MC LC

Li ni u............................................................................02
1. GII THIU CHUNG ..............................................................................03
1.1. Cng dng, vng hot ng, quy phm p dng ...................................03
1.2. Cc thng s c bn v t s kch thc ca tu ................................... 03
1.3. La chn h thng kt cu ....................................................................03
2. KHONG CCH SN V S PHN KHOANG ...........................04
2.1. Khong cch sn ................................................................................04
2.2. S phn khoang ...............................................................................04
3. TNH CHN KT CU. ..............................................................................05
3.1. Xc nh ti trng boong........................................................................05
3.1.1. Boong thi tit.......................................................................05
3.1.2. Boong vung kiu thng tng lu.................................................07
3.2. Chiu di tn bao................................................................................07
3.2.1. Tn bao................................................................................07
3.2.2. Tn boong........................................................................08
3.2.3. Tn vch...................................................................09
3.3. Kt cu khoang hng...............................................................................09
3.3.1.Vch ngang................................................................09
3.3.2. Dn boong.................................................................13
3.3.3. Dn mn....................................................................16
3.2.4. Dn y.....................................................................20
3.4. Kt cu khu vc mi tu....................................................... ..................25
3.4.1. Dn boong.................................................................................25
3.4.2. Dn mn vng khoang mi................................................................28
3.2.3. Vch ngang.........................................................................30
3.5.Kt cu khoang my ............................................................. ...............33
3.5.1. Dn y..................................................................................33
3.5.2. Dn mn.............................................................................34
3.5.3. Dn boong..................................................................36
3.6. Kt cu vng ui tu.......................................................... .....................39
3.6.1.Dn boong vng ui tu....................................................................39
3.6.2. Dn mn vng ui tu......................................................................41
3.6.3. Dn y.......................................................................42
3.6.4. Vch ngang.........................................................................42
3.6.5. Kt cu sng ui tu................................................................... 44
@@@.................................................@@@

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PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Li ni u
Trong nhng nm gn y dung tch i tu vn ti ca nc ta tng ln khng
ngng nhm p ng nhu cu v vn ti hng ha. Cc mt hng chuyn ch rt a
dng v chng loi: Du th, kh ha lng, hng ri, hng kh, Container
Hin nay, Tu ch hng chim mt t trng rt ln, khong 50% s lng tu
vn ti ca i tu trn th gii v sc ch khng ln lm khong 4000 dwt n 10000
dwt, ln nht l tu hng sc ch 20000 dwt. Nhm tu ny thng c b tr nhiu
khoang hng vi h thng np y c th ng m c v c cc h thng cn trc
iu khin bng in hay thy lc c th chuyn ch nhiu loi hng khc nhau
Kt cu thn tu thy l mt mn hc quan trng c v nh l xng sng
trong trng trnh o to k s ngnh ng tu. Kt cu thn tu nghin cu cc h
thng kt cu v c im cc chi tit kt cu thn tu. V mc ch cui cng l gip
cho sinh vin thc hin c yu cu c c bn v kt cu v tnh ton thit k kt
cu theo quy phm. Yu cu quan trng ca vic thit k kt cu l nghin cu cc
phng php la chn hnh dng kt cu, xc nh kch thc, tnh ton ti u kch
thc, b tr hp l cc kt cu v lin kt ca thn tu m bo tu hot ng an
ton trong mi trng khc nghit . C nhiu phng php thit k kt cu thn tu
v mt phng php thit k kt cu m bo bn, an ton, t hiu qu v rt ngn
thi gian l thit k theo quy phm phn cp v ng tu.
Qua nhng kin thc hc cng vi s hng dn tn tnh ca thy gio b
mn cng s cng tc ca cc bn trong nhm, nhm em hon thnh bi tp ny.
Mc d rt c gng nhng do kin thc cn hn ch v y l ln u tin thc hin
vic tnh ton thit k kt cu nn kh trnh khi sai st. Rt mong nhn c s gp
ca thy gio v cc bn.
Nhm em xin chn thnh cm n !
Nha Trang , ngy 5 thng10 nm 2011
SVTH : NHM 2 LP:51TTDT-1

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TNH KT CU THN TU THEO QUY PHM

Bi tp nhm mc ch hng dn sinh vin cch thc s dng Quy phm ng tu
tnh chn cc kch thc, la chn quy cch, phng n b tr v kim tra bn cc kt cu.
thc hin bi tp ny, sinh vin cn c k phn l thuyt v c im kt cu tu, phn tch
Quy phm tng ng la chn cng thc tnh kch thc kt cu ph hp trn c s m bo
c cc yu cu t ra khi thit k v b tr kt cu v bn, tnh hp l, tnh kinh t v..v
Trong phn ny c hai bi tp thc hnh thng gp trong thc t
- Tnh kt cu ca tu ng mi
- Kim tra kt cu tu thit k
- Tnh kt cu ca tu hon ci
Bi tp ny s hng dn cch tnh kt cu tu ng mi theo yu cu ca Quy phm
TCVN 6259-2A : 2003
1.GII THIU CHUNG
1.1.Cng dng, vng hot ng, quy phm p dng
-Vng hot ng l vng khng hn ch.
- Kt cu tu c tnh theo Quy phm phn cp v ng tu bin v thp ca Vit nam
TCVN 6259-2A : 2003
- Vt liu dng ng tu theo quy phm TCVN 6259 2A : 2003 quy nh trong phn
7A. Thp dng ng tu c gii hn chy Y = 240 Mpa (2400 KG/cm2) hoc thp CT3
1.2.Cc thng s c bn v t s kch thc ca tu

- Chiu di ln nht
- Chiu di thit k
- Chiu rng thit k
- Chiu cao mn tu
- Chiu chm
- Trng ti

: Lmax = 110 m
: LTK =99,75 m
: BTK =18,80 m
: D
= 13,00 m
: d
= 9,20 m
: DWT = 10500 tn
L
- T s chiu di - chiu cao :
= 7,67
D
B
- T s chiu rng - chiu cao :
= 1,45
D
- Vn tc tu
: v
= 14,5 hl/h

< 20
<

1.3.La chn h thng kt cu

Tu c t chc theo h thng hn hp vi cc hnh thc kt cu ca cc khung dn tu nh sau :
- Dn y, dn boong c kt cu theo h thng dc.
- Dn mn, vng mi v vng ui kt cu theo h thng ngang.
- Vch ngang c kt cu theo hnh thc np ng sng nm.

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2.KHONG CCH SN V S PHN KHOANG

2.1.Khong cch sn.
Khong cch sn c tnh theo yu cu ca Quy phm c th nh sau :

Khong cch gia cc sn ngang s c tnh theo iu 5.2.1 ca Quy phm

S = 450

+ 2L

= 450 + 299,75 = 649,5 mm.

Chn S =700 mm l khong cch sn ngang cho vng mn khu vc gia tu t

0,3L tnh t ng vung gc mi n 0,2L tnh t ng vung gc ui.
Chn sn S = 600 mm l khong cch cho vng mn khu vc khoang li v khu
vc khoang ui .

Khong cch gia cc dm dc s c tnh theo iu 5.2.2 ca Quy phm

s = 550 + 2L

= 550 + 299,75 = 749,5 mm

Chn s = 750 mm khong cch gia cc dm dc cho ton b dn boong v dn y.

2.2.S phn khoang.
Trn c s khong cch sn xc nh, chia chiu di tu thnh 153 khong sn thc
vi khong cch sn cc khu vc nh sau :
- Khong sn vng ui tu
- Khong sn vng gia tu
- Khong sn vng mi tu

:
:
:

600 mm (t sn s -8 n sn 8)
700 mm (t sn s 8 n sn 128)
600 mm (t sn s 128 n sn 145)

Theo quy nh v phn khoang ca Quy phm, phn chia tu bng 6 vch ngn kn nc
vi chiu di ca cc khoang nh sau :
Khoang li (1) gm 8 khong sn t sn s -8 n sn s 0
:
l1
Khoang ui (2) gm 8 khong sn t sn s 0 n sn s 8
:
l1
Khoang my (3) gm 17 khong sn t sn s 8 n sn s 25
: l2
Khoang hng I (4) gm 56 khong sn t sn s 25 n sn s 81
: l5
Khoang hng II (5) gm 47 khong sn t sn s 81 n sn s 128
: l6
Khoang hm mi (6) gm 11 khong sn t sn s 128 n sn s 139 : l13
Khoang kt nc dn mi (7) gm 6 khong sn t sn 139 n sn 145: l14

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4,8
4,8
11,9
39,2
32,9
7,40
3,55

Trang

m
m
m
m
m
m
m

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PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Hnh 2.1 l s phn khoang ca tu thit k

3.TNH CHN CC KT CU
3.1.Xc nh ti trng boong
3.1.1.Boong thi tit
Ti trng boong tnh ton c tnh theo cng thc ghi trong chng 8 ca Quy phm,
trong ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln boong thi tit c xc nh theo cng thc :
h = a (bf - y) (KN/m2)
trong :

L
a, b, y
f

(2.1)

- chiu di tu, c tnh bng L = 99,75 m

- cc i lng c xc nh theo bng 2.1 ty thuc vo v tr boong.
- v L < 150 m nn c cho theo cng thc sau y.
L

f=

L
L
e 300 +
1,0
10
150

= 6,6

Hnh 2.2 : Tr s ca f.

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Bng 2.1 : Xc nh cc i lng a, b, y

a
TT

I
II
III
IV

V tr

Pha trc ca 0,15L tnh t

ng vung gc mi
T 0,15L n 0,3L tnh t
ng vung gc mi
T 0,3L ng vung gc mi
n 0,2L ng vung gc ui
T pha sau 0,2L ng vung
gc ui

Tn
boong

X
boong

Ct
chng

Sng
boong

y
(m)

14,7

14,7

4,9

7,35

1,528

7,13

11,8

11,8

3,9

5,9

1,247

3,88

6,9

6,9

2,25

3,45

1,00

3,88

9,8

9,8

3,25

4,9

1,192

4,08

Thay gi tr tng ng trong bng 2.1 vo cng thc tnh trn xc nh gi tr ti trng
tnh ton h (KN/m2) tc dng ln kt cu boong theo gi tr cc i lng a, b, y nh bng 2.2
Bng 2.2 : Gi tr ti trng tnh ton h xc nh theo gi tr cc i lng a, b, y
h(KN/m2)
TT

V tr

Tn
boong

X boong

Ct
chng

Sng
boong

Pha trc ca 0,15L t ng vung gc mi

43,44

43,44

14,48

21,72

II

T 0,15.L n 0,3L t ng vung gc mi

51,33

51,33

16,97

25,67

III

T 0,3L ng vung gc mi n 0,2L t

ng vung gc ui

18,77

18,77

6,12

9,38

IV

T pha sau 0,2L t ng vung gc ui

37,11

37,11

12,31

18,56

Gi tr nh nht ca ti trng tnh ton h

Gi tr nh nht ca ti trng tnh ton h c tnh theo cng thc :

hmin = C L +50
- i vi dng I, II v III bng di y
hmin = C L
- i vi dng IV bng di y.
vi gi tr h s C trong cc cng thc trn c tnh theo bng 2.3

(2.2)
(2.3)

Bng 2.3 : Gi tr h s C
C
Dng
I v II
III

V tr

Tn boong
X boong

Ct, sng dc,

sng ngang boong

Pha trc 0,3L tnh t mi tu

4,2

1,37

T 0,3.L ng vung gc mi n
0,2L t ng vung gc ui

2,05

1,18

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IV
T sau 0,2L t ng vung gc ui
2,95
1,47
Thay cc gi tr C trong bng 2.3 vo cng thc (2.2) v (2.3) nhn c gi tr nh nht ca
ti trng tnh ton hmin nh trong bng 2.4
Bng 2.4 : Gi tr nh nht ca ti trng tnh ton hmin tc dng ln boong thi tit
hmin (KN/m2)
Dng

V tr

Tn
boong

X
boong

Ct, sng dc,

sng ngang boong

pha trc 0,3L tnh t mi tu

51,4

51,4

16,77

III

T 0,3.L ng vung gc mi n 0,2L

t ng vung gc ui

25,09

25,09

14,44

IV

T sau 0,2L t ng vung gc ui

29,46

29,46

14,68

I v II

Kt hp cc gi tr trong bng 2.3 v bng 2.4 c th xc nh c gi tr ti trng boong

tnh ton h (KN/m2) i vi boong thi tit theo bng 2.5
Bng 2.5 : Gi tr ti trng boong tnh ton h (KN/m2)
h (KN/m2)
Dng

V tr

Tn
boong

X
boong

Ct
chng

Sng
boong

Pha trc 0,15L t ng vung gc mi

43,44

43,44

14,48

21,72

II

T 0,15.L n 0,3.L t ng vung gc mi

51,33

51,33

16,97

25,67

III

T 0,3.L ng vung gc mi n 0,2.L t

ng vung gc ui

18,77

18,77

6,12

9,38

IV

T pha sau 0,2.L t ng vung gc ui

37,11

37,11

12,31

18,56

3.1.2.Boong vung kiu thng tng v lu

Ti trng tnh ton h (KN/m2) tc dng ln boong vung kiu thng tng lu c tnh
theo cng thc tr sau : h = 12,8 m (KN/m2)
3.2.Chiu dy tn bao
3.2.1.Tn bao

Tn bao vng gia tu

Chiu dy cc tm tn bao on gia tu khng c nh hn gi tr tnh trong bng 2.6
Bng 2.6 : Kt qu tnh chiu dy cc tm tn bao vng gia tu
Khu vc tn
Tn y

iu

:- y di

14.3.4.2

- y trn

4.5.1

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

Chiu dy tn t (mm)
Cng thc tnh
C 1 C 2 S d + 0,035 L' + h 1 + 2,5
C 'S

h +2,5

Gi tr
11,48

Chn
12

10,84

12

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Di tn y : - chiu rng
- chiu dy
Tn mn

: - bn ngoi

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

14.2.1

2L + 1000

14.3.2

C 1 C 2 S d 0,035 L' + h 1 + 2,5

14.3.2

- bn trong

C 1 C 2 S d 0,125 D + 0.05 L + h 1 +
2,5

C 1 C 2 S d 0,125 D + 0.05 L' + h 1 +

2,5+1

Chiu dy ti thiu

14.3.1

14.3.5

{5,22(d+0,035L) (R+

Di tn hng

11200

13,22

14

11,82
10,82

12
12

11,82

12

9,987

10

12,14

14

'

C 1 C 2 S d 0,125 D + 0.05 L' + h 1 +

2,5-1

Tn mp mn

1199,5

a +b
2

) l}
3
2

2
5

+2.5

Tn bao vng mi v ui tu
Chiu dy cc cc tm tn bao (tn boong, tn y v tn mn tu) vng mi v ui tu
khng c nh hn cc gi tr cho trong bng 2.7
Bng 2.7 : Bng tnh chiu dy cc tm tn bao tu.
Khu vc tn

iu

Chiu dy tn t (mm)
Cng thc tnh

Gi tr

Chn

Tn bao vng mi v vng ui

14.4.2

1,34 .S. L + 2,5

11,87

12

Tn bao vng 0,3L t mt mi tu

14.4.2

1,34 .S. L + 2,5

11,87

12

Tn bao vng 0,3L t mt ui tu

14.4.2

1,34 .S. L + 2,5

11,87

12

Vng gia cng y mi S = 0,45 m = 2 ;

C = 1,33 ; V = 14,5 hl/h
P - p sut va p do sng
P = 2,48(L.C1.C2)/ = 193,23 (KPa)
C1 = 0,23 (chn C1 bng 2A/4.6)
C2 = 0,667 V / L - 0,267 = 0,488
- dc y tu
L
= 0,0025
= 0,242
b
b = 2,062 m

14.4.1

10.82

12

13,47

14

Tn k vi sng ui mi t trc

4.8.4
t = CS

P + 2,5

0,09L + 4,5

3.2.2.Tn boong
Theo iu 15.4.1, chiu dy tn boong ca tu cc khu vc khc nhau khng c nh
hn cc gi tr cho trong bng tnh 2.8

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Bng 2.8 : Bng tnh chiu dy tn boong

Chiu dy ti thiu t (mm)
Vng tn

iu

Cng thc tnh theo

quy phm

Gi tr

Chn

Vng I: trc 0,15L t mt mi tu.

15.3..1-2

1,25.C.S

h 1 + 2,5

10,82

12

Vng II: sau 0,15L n trc 0,3.L t

mt mi

15.3..1-2

1,25.C.S h 2 + 2,5

11,51

12

Vng III: t 0,3L t mt mi n 0,2.L

t mt ui

15.3..1-2

1,25.C.S h 3 + 2,5

9,56

10

Vng IV: sau 0,2.L t mt ui tu

15.3..1-2

1,25.C.S h 4 + 2,5

10,47

12

3.2.3.Tn vch.
Theo iu 27.4.2 chiu dy tn phi khng c nh hn tr s cua cng thc sau.
t = 0,3S k ( L +150 ) +3,5 = 5,87 (mm).
Trong :
k =1: l h s vt liu, ph thuc vo vt liu ch to ly cho trng hp thp thng ).
S : Khong cch ca cc np gia cng . Chn S = 0,5 (m).
Chn t = 6 (mm).
3.3.Kt cu khoang hng.
3.3.1.Vch ngang

Theo iu 27.4.1 ca quy phm, chiu dy tn vch khng c nh hn gi tr

tnh theo cng thc:

t = C 1 C 2 S. h + 3,5
Trong :

hng.

= 9 (mm)

S - khong cch gia cc np vch, ly S = 0,7 m.

h = max (h 1 , h 2 , h 3 ) =12,6608 (m).
h 1 - Khong cch thng ng t mp di tn vch ang xt n ming khoang
h 1 = 12,6608 (m).
h 2 - c xc nh theo cng thc h 2 =0,85(h 1 + h) = 12,09 (m).
h - ct nc b sung xc nh theo cng thc:
16
(lt 10 ) + 0,25 (bt 10 ) =1,5 (m).
h =
L
l t - Chiu di khoang hng. l t = 39,2 (m).
b t - Chiu rng khoang hng b t = 12 (m).
h 3 - c xc nh theo cng thc sau: h 3 = 0,3 L = 3 (m).

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C 1 = 1,0
C 2 = 3,6 k = 3,6 ( k=1 :ph thuc vo vt liu ch to ly cho trng hp thp
thng ) .
Kt qu tnh chiu dy tn vch c trnh by trong bng 2.9
Bng 2.9 : Bng tnh chiu dy tn vch
Chiu dy ti thiu t (mm)
Vng tn

iu

Cng thc tnh theo quy

phm

Gi tr

Chn

Chiu dy di tn trn

11.2.1

3,2.S h + 2,5

10,45

12

Chiu dy di tn cui

11.2.2

3,2.S h + 2,5 +1

11,45

12

Vch ngang c kt cu theo h thng ngang, gm c cc np ng, sng ng v

sng nm vi quy cch ca cc chi tit kt cu c la chn nh sau :
Np ng

L 125x75x10
450 x12
Sng ng
T
1000 x12
480 x12
Sng nm
T
1000 x12
Khong cch gia cc chi tit kt cu ca vch ngn c la chn nh sau :
- Khong cch gia cc np ng, gia np ng vi sng ng s = 0,7
- Khong cch gia cc sng ng ca vch l
s = 2,1
- Chiu cao thng ng ca sng nm vch tnh tm tu
h = 2,8

(m)
(m)
(m)

1.Np ng
2.Sng ng
3.Sng nm

700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
2100

2100

2100

2100

2100

Hnh 2.3 : S b tr cc kt cu ca vch ngn ngang ca khoang hng

Phn di y tnh ton kim tra li quy cch kt cu la chn theo yu cu Quy phm.
Np ng vch
Theo iu 27.5.2 ca Quy phm, gi tr mun chng un ca tit din np vch khng
c nh hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau y :

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W0 = 125.C 1 .C 2 .C3 . .S.h.l2 = 172,93 (m4).

trong : S - khong cch gia cc np ng, S = 0,7 (m)
l - chiu di nhp np o gia cc ln cn np k c chiu di ca lin kt, l = 2,8 m.
h - khong cch thng ng t trung im l, l np ng n nh ca boong vch
o ng tm tu, h = 8,013 (m) .
C 1 - h s ph thuc vo L, chn C 1 = 1.
k
C2 =
= 0,056, k = 1.
18
C 3 - ph thuc vo cng ca 2 nt np c tra theo bng 2A/27.2, C 3 = 0,7.
Mp km S = 10 mm nn chn chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2.l ; S) = 700 mm. Chn b = 700 mm
Chn quy cch np ng vch l L125x75x10
Bng tnh chn thp:
Fi.Zi2

(cm4)

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

700x10

70

0,5

35

17,5

6,667

125x75x10

19

10,63

201,97

2146,94

360

A = 89

B = 236,97

T kt qu trong bng tnh trn c th xc

nh c cc i lng nh sau :

DW

3.Sng nm
75

B/A = 2,66 (cm)

10,63
(cm)
2
C - e .A = 1901,38(cm4)
J/Zmax
= 178,87 cm4

10

=
=
=
=

C = 2531.11

(W Wo ).100%
= 3,43% < 5%
=
Wo

Nh vy, quy cch np ng ca vch la

chn trn tha mn c yu cu ca Quy phm

125

e
Zmax
J
W

io
(cm4)

10

10

Fi.Zi

(cm3)

STT

800

Sng ng vch
Theo iu 27.6.5 ca Quy phm, gi tr mun chng un ca tit din sng vch khng
c nh hn tr s tnh theo cng thc sau y :
W
trong :

= 7,13.C 1 .k.Shl 0

= 5589,85 (cm3)

C 1 - h s ph thuc vo L, chn C 1 = 1.
k h s vt liu ph thuc vo loi thp, chn k = 1.
S - chiu rng vng m sng phi , bng khong cch gia hai sng ng, S = 2,8(m)
l0
- chiu ca sng c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
l 0 = k 1 .l = 10,054 m.
l chiu di ca ton b sng, l = 12,412 m.

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

k 1 - h s hiu chnh do m c xc nh theo cng thc sau

k1= 1 -

0.65 (b1 + b2 )
= 0,81
l

b1 v b2 l chiu di cnh m ti cc mt tng ng ca sng

ngang.

b1 = 2,5.h 1 = 2 m.
b 2 = 2.h 1 = 1,6 m.
h 1 : chiu cao tit din sng ngang boong. h 1 = 700 mm.
h - khong cch thng ng t trung im l, l sng ng n nh boong vch
o ng tm tu(m), ly
h = 6,3304 (m).
Mp km S = 12 mm b = min (0,2.l ; S) = 700 mm, chn b = 700 mm.
450 x12
Trn c s chn sng ng vch c quy cch T
.
1000 x12
Bng tnh chn thp
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

450x12

54

101,26

5468,04

553693,73

18,77

1000x12

120

51,2

6144

314572,8

230400

700x12

84

0,6

50,4

30,24

38,88

A = 258
B =11662,4
C = 1098754,42

T cc kt qu trong bng tnh trn c th xc nh c cc i lng sau :

e
Zmax
J
W
DW

=
=
=
=

B/A = 45,2
(cm)
101,26
(cm)
C - e2.A
= 571650,1 (cm4)
J/Zmax
= 5645,36 (cm4)

(W Wo ).100%
= 0,994% < 5%
=
Wo

2.Sng ng
3.Sng nm

Nh vy, quy cch sng ng vch la chn tho mn yu

cu ca Quy phm

Sng nm vch .
Theo iu 27.6.5 ca Quy phm, gi tr mun
chng un ca tit din sng vch khng c nh hn
tr s tnh theo cng thc sau y :
W
trong :

= 7,13.C 1 .k.Shl 0

8881,51 (cm3)

C 1 - h s ph thuc vo L, chn C 1 = 1.
k h s vt liu ph thuc vo loi thp, chn k = 1.
S - chiu rng vng m sng phi , bng khong cch gia hai sng ng, S = 2,8(m)
l0
- chiu ca sng c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
l 0 = k 1 .l = 5,184 m.

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

Trang 12

KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

l chiu di ca ton b sng, l = 6,4 m.

k 1 - h s hiu chnh do m c xc nh theo cng thc sau
k1= 1 -

0.65 (b1 + b2 )
= 0,81
l

b1 v b2 l chiu di cnh m ti cc mt tng ng ca sng

ngang.

b1 = 2,5.h 1 = 2 m.
b 2 = 2.h 1 = 1,6 m.
h 1 : chiu cao tit din sng ngang boong. h 1 = 800 mm.
h - khong cch thng ng t trung im l, l sng ng n nh boong vch
o ng tm tu(m), ly
h = 6,3304 (m).
480 x12
Sng nm vch c quy cch T
(gia cng hn)
1000 x12
Mp km S = 12 mm b = min (0,2.l ; S) = 700 mm . Chn b = 700 mm
Bng tnh chn thp
STT
Quy
cch

Fi

Zi
2

Fi.Zi
3

(cm)

(cm )

(cm )

(cm4)

78.4

548.8
628.452
601622.7
8
317035.2

38,88
177.47
34,13

700x14
110x12
480x12

112
13.2
57.6

0,7
6,9
102,2

91.08
5886.72

1000x1
2

120

51,4

6168

A=302.8

B=1224,2

io

(cm )

1
2
3

Fi.Zi2

14745,6

C=934831.32

T kt qu trong bng trn c th tnh cc i lng

e
Zmax
J
W

= B/A
= 102.2
= C - e2.A
= J/Zmax

DW

= 4.04
= 929889,14
= 9098,72

(cm)

2.Sng ng

(cm)
(cm4)
(cm4)

(W Wo ).100%
= 2,44% < 5%
Wo

Nh vy, quy cch sng nm la chn trn

tho mn yu cu ca Quy phm
3.3.2.Dn boong
Dn boong c kt cu theo h thng dc vi khong cch gia cc x dc boong l S =
700 mm vi s kt cu nh m t trn hnh 5.3

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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KT CU TU THY

1.Vch ngang
2.X dc boong
3.Sng ngang boong
4.Sng dc boong
5. X ngang boong

700
700

2100

700

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

3000

Hnh 2.5 : Kt cu khung dn boong tu

Sng ngang boong .
Theo iu 27.6.5 ca Quy phm, gi tr mun chng un ca tit din sng vch khng
c nh hn tr s tnh theo cng thc sau y :
2

W
trong :

= 7,13.C 1 .k.Shl 0

= 3182,54 (cm3)

C 1 - h s ph thuc vo L, chn C 1 = 1.
k h s vt liu ph thuc vo loi thp, chn k = 1.
S - chiu rng vng m sng phi , bng khong cch gia hai sng ngang, S = 2 (m)
l0
- chiu ca sng c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
l 0 = k 1 .l = 10.072 m.
l chiu di ca ton b sng, l = 12,412m.
k 1 - h s hiu chnh do m c xc nh theo cng thc sau
k1= 1 -

0,65 (b1 + b2 )
= 0,81
l

b1 v b2 l chiu di cnh m ti cc mt tng ng ca sng

ngang.

b1 = 2,5.h = 2000 mm
b2 = 2.h = 1600 mm
h: l chiu cao tit din sng ngang boong. h = 520 mm
h - khong cch thng ng t trung im ca S n mp trn ming khoang
hng: h = d + 0,038.l = 10,39 (m). chn h = 2,2 m.
Mp km S = 12 mm ; b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm
Bng tnh chn thp
Fi.Zi2 (cm4)

STT

Quy cch

200x12

24

76,2

1828,8

139354,56

io
(cm4)
2,88

750x10

75

38,1

2857,5

108870,75

35156,25

500x12

60

7,2

A = 159

Fi

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

(cm2)

Zi

(cm)

(cm3)

Fi.Zi

B = 4686,3

C = 283391,64
Trang 14

KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

200

=
=
=
=

Dw

B/A = 2947
cm
47,33
cm
C - e2.A = 145269,58cm4
J/Zmax = 3069,52 cm4
( W Wo ).100%

10
750

e
Zmax
J
W

12

T kt qu trong bng c th tnh cc i lng

= 3,7% < 5%

Wo
Quy cch trn tho mn yu cu ca Quy phm

12

500

X dc boong.

Theo iu 8.3.1 ca Quy phm, mun chng un ca tit din x dc boong khng nh hn tr
s tnh theo cng thc sau:
2
Z = 1,14.S.h.l
= 133,66 cm3
trong :

S - khong cch gia cc x dc boong (m), ly S = 0.7 m

h - ti trng boong, tnh theo bng 4, ly h =43,44 KN/m2
l - khong cch nm ngang gia cc sng ngang hoc t sng ngang n vch
ngn ngang (m), ly l = 2(m).
X dc c qui cch L 125x125x10
Mp km S = 10 mm ; b = min (0,2l ; S) = 700 cm
Bng tnh chn thp
Fi.Zi2 (cm4)

STT

Quy cch

700x10

70

0,7

47

764,59

io
(cm4)
11,43

125x125x10

28,9

12,01

347,09

1851,94

422

A = 98,9

Fi

(cm2)

Zi

(cm)

Fi.Zi

(cm3)

B = 396,09

C = 3049,96

T kt qu trong bng c th tnh cc i lng

2.Sng ng
e
Zmax
J
W

=
=
=
=

Dw

B/A = 4
cm
9,9
cm
C - e2.A = 3049,96 cm4
J/Zmax = 308,23
cm4
( W Wo ).100%

Wo
Sng dc boong

= 2,69% < 5%

Theo iu 27.6.5 ca Quy phm, gi tr mun chng un ca tit din sng vch khng c
nh hn tr s tnh theo cng thc sau y :
W
trong :

= 7,13.C 1 .k.Shl 0

= 3182,54 (cm3)

C 1 - h s ph thuc vo L, chn C 1 = 1.
k h s vt liu ph thuc vo loi thp, chn k = 1.

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

S - chiu rng vng m sng phi , bng khong cch gia hai sng dc, S = 2 (m)
l0
- chiu ca sng c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
l 0 = k 1 .l = 10,072 m.
l chiu di ca ton b sng, l = 12,412m.
k 1 - h s hiu chnh do m c xc nh theo cng thc sau
k1= 1 -

0,65 (b1 + b2 )
= 0,81
l

b1 v b2 l chiu di cnh m ti cc mt tng ng ca sng

ngang.

b1 = 2,5.h = 2000 mm
b2 = 2.h = 1600 mm
h: l chiu cao tit din sng ngang boong. h = 600 mm
h - khong cch thng ng t trung im ca S n mp trn ming khoang
hng: h = d + 0,038.l = 10,39 (m). chn h = 2,2 m.
Mp km S = 12 mm chiu rng mp km b = min(0,2l ; S) = 700 mm, chn b = 700 mm.
Bng tnh chn thp
Fi.Zi2 (cm4)

STT

Quy cch

700x12

128

io
(cm4)
27,31

220x12

26,4

82,4

2900,18

97853,63

68266,67

800x12

78,8

82,4

4218,88

127369,97

10,92

110x12

-13,2

7,45

-139,46

-9246,67

-213,55

A = 220

Fi

(cm2)

Zi

(cm)

(cm3)

Fi.Zi

B = 8,85,82

C = 174897,66

T kt qu trong bng c th tnh cc i lng

e
Zmax
J
W=

= B/A = 32,5
(cm)
= 50,68
(cm)
= C - e2.A = 194667,52(cm4)
J/Zmax = 3841,35
(cm4)

DW

Quy cch trn T

( W Wo ).100%
= 0,58 % < 5 %
Wo
220 x12
tho mn yu cu ca quy phm
800 x12

3.3.3.Dn mn
2
4
1
Khung
dn mn
tu c3 kt cu theo
h thng ngang gm sn thng, sn kho vi
khong cch sn S = 500 mm, chiu dy tn mn tnh phn trn l t = 12 mm

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

1.Tn boong
2.Sn thng
3.Sn khe
4.Sng dc mn
5.Tn y

Trang 16

KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Hnh 2.6 : Kt cu khung dn mn

Sn thng thuc khoang hng trong vng 0,15L = 14,96 m t mi n vch chng va
Theo iu 5.3.2.1 mmen chng un ca tit din sn ngang khoang :
W
=
C 0 .C.S.h.l2
=
382,75 (cm3)
trong
C 0 : H s tnh theo cng thc sau y nhng phi khng nh hn 0,85.
e
C 0 = 1,25 = 2,83
l
e - chiu cao cua m hng o t mt di ca l (m).
C - h s c gi tr C = 1,813
S - khong cch sn S = 0,5 m
l - chiu di nhp, l = 2,8 m
h - Khong cch thng ng t mt di ca l ti v tr cn o n im
d + 0,038L pha trn ca tn gia y. h = d + 0,038L - 2 = 14,57 m.
Mp km S = 12mm chiu rng mp km b = min(0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.
Chn sn ngang boong c quy cch L125x125x14.
Bng tnh chn thp
STT

Quy cch

Fi (cm2)

Zi (cm)

Fi.Zi (cm3)

Fi.Zi2 (cm4)

io

500x12

60

0,6

36

1034,22

7,2

125x125x14

33,4

12,21

407,81

1857,89

482

A = 93,4

B = 443,81

C = 3381,31

125

T cc s liu trong bng tnh cc i lng :

14

= B/A
= 4,75 (cm)
= 8,95
14 (cm)
= C - e2.A
= 3381,31(cm4)
= J/Zmax
= 377,87 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
DW=
= 1,29% < 5 %
Wo

125

e
Zmax
J
W

12

500

Chn thp L125x125x14 lm sn thng khu vc mi l tho mn yu cu Quy phm

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Sn thuc khoang hng trong vng 0,15L = 14,96 m n vch ui.

Theo iu 5.3.2.1, gi tr mmen chng un ca tit din sn ngang khoang hng trong
-vng 0,15L = 11,47 m n vch ui khng c nh hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc :
W
trong :

C 0 . C * .S.h.l2

497,575 (cm3)

C * - h s c gi tr C = 1,3.C
S, l, h tnh tng t nh trn

Mp km S = 12mm chiu rng mp km b = min(0,2l ; S) = 500 mm. Chn b = 500 mm.

Chn sn ngang boong c quy cch L 160x160x10 bng tnh chn thp nh sau :
Bng tnh chn thp
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x12

60

0,6

36

1644,52

11,43

160x160x10

34,4

15,41

530,1

3346,41

844

A = 104,4

B = 579,1

T cc s liu trong bng tnh cc i lng

e
Zmax
J
W

= B/A
= 5,55
(cm)
= 11,85
(cm)
= C - e2.A
= 5846,36 (cm4)
= J/Zmax
= 493,24 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
DW=
= 0,88 < 5 %
Wo
Nh vy, chn thp c quy cch L160x160x10 sn
thng khu vc ny l tho mn yu cu ca Quy phm

C = 5846,36

2.Sng ng
3.Sng nm

Sn khe
Theo iu 5.4.2/1 mun chng un ca tit din sn kho phi khng nh hn tr s
tnh theo cng thc sau y :
W=
trong :

C 1 .S.h.l2

= 24978,42 (cm3)

C 1 - h s c gi tr C 1 = 6,33
S - khong cch sn kho, S = 2 m
l - khong cch thng ng t mt trn ca ngang y n mt trn cng ca
sn kho , l = 10,912 m
h - ti trng tc dng ln sn khe chiu chm ton ti d = 9,92 m
h = max (d + 0,044.L - 0,54 ; 1,43.l) = 16,57m

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Trn c s , tin hnh chn quy cch thp nh sau :

- Ly mp km S = 12 mm Chn chiu rng mp km b = min(0,2l ; S) = 500 mm.
600 x12
Chn sn khe c quy cch T
v bng tnh chn thp nh sau :
1500 x12
Bng tnh chn thp
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

600x12

72

152,1

18252

277129,2

40

1500x12

180

76,1

22830

1737363

562500

500x12

60

44,37

A = 320

B = 41082

T cc s liu trong bng trn, c th tnh chn cc i

lng nh sau :
e
Zmax
J
W
DW

=
=
=
=

B/A
= 77,51
(cm)
75,59
(cm)
C - e2.A
= 1891678,97 (cm4)
J/Zmax
= 25026,58 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
=
= 0,19% < 5%
Wo

C = 5076076,57
2.Sng ng
3.Sng nm

Nh vy, quy cch sn khe c chn nh

trn tho mn yu cu ca Quy phm
Sng dc mn
Theo iu 27.5.1-2, gi tr mun chng un ca tit din sng dc mn khng c nh
hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau :
W = 100.C 1 . C 2 .S.h.l2
trong :

= 1369,51 cm3

S - khong cch sng dc mn, S = 2,8 m

l - khong gia cc sng ngang (m). l = 2 m.
h - ti trng tc dng ln sng dc mn chiu chm ton ti d = 9,92 m
h = d + 0,038.L = 16,57 m
C1 - h s ph thuc vo L, chn C1 = 1.
C2 - h s ph thuc vo cng th sau :
C2 =

Trong :

k
=0,074
24 k

k h s vt liu ph thuc vo loi thp . chn k = 1.

= 10,5

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Trn c s , tin hnh chn quy cch thp nh sau :

Ly mp km S = 12 mm Chn chiu rng mp km b = min(0,2l ; S) = 500 mm.
260 x12
Chn sng dc mn c quy cch T
v bng tnh chn thp
500 x10
Bng tnh chn thp

STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x12

60

0.6

36

21.6

17,07

260x12

31.2

51,8

1616,16

83717.1

8,87

500x10

60

26,2

1572

41186,4

16666,67

24x10

-2,4

10,15

-24,36

-247,25

-606,69

A = 148,8

B = 3199,8

C = 140763,77

T cc s liu trong bng trn tnh chn cc i lng :

2.Sng ng

e
Zmax
J
W

= B/A
= 21,5 (cm)
=
= 51,8 (cm)
= C - e2.A
= 71980,97 (cm4)
= J/Zmax
= 1389,59 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
DW =
= 1,1,47% < 5%
Wo
Nh vy, quy cch ca sng dc mn chn la trn tho mn
c yu cu khot l sn thng c quy cch 125x125x14
chui qua.
3.3.4.Dn y
.

3.Sng nm

Khung dn y c kt cu theo h thng dc vi khong cch gia cc dm dc s = 700

mm c m t nh trn hnh 2.5, vi lu chiu dy ca mi c cu trong y i ln hn 6 mm
4

700 700 700

2
1
1000

1000

1000

1000

2100

1. Vch ngang
2.Dm dc y
3.Sng chnh y
4. Sng ph y
5. ngang c
6. Dn mn

1000

3000

Hnh 2.7 : Kt cu khung dn y i

Tn y

- Chiu dy tn y ngoi
NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

Trang 20

KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Chiu dy tn ti thiu :
tmin =

L = 9,987 mm

Chiu dy tn (h thng dc) :

t = C1C2S d + 0,035 L + h1 + 2,5 = 11,22 mm ;

chn t = 12 mm

- Di tn gia y (tn sng nm) : gi nguyn trn sut chiu di tu vi kch thc
Chiu rng tn sng nm
bsn = 2L + 1000= 1199,5 mm

chn bsn = 1200 mm

chn tsn = 14 mm

Chiu dy tn sng nm
tsn = t + 1,5

= 13,5 mm

- Chiu dy tn y trn (iu 4.7.1)

tmin = C ' S h +2,5

= 10,84 mm

chn t =12 mm

Sng hng tu
Theo iu 4.5.3, sng hng phi c chiu rng v su vo pha trong tu tnh t ng
chn m hng, vi chiu dy sng hng tsh tng thm 1,5 mm so vi chiu dy tn y trn
tsh = C ' S h +2,5 + 1,5
Sng chnh y v sng ph y.

13,34 mm

chn t = 14 mm

- Theo iu 27.6.3.1, chiu dy ca sng chnh v sng ph c tnh theo

t = max(t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ) = 14 mm.
tmin

''
1

C .a
+ 2,5 = 11,87 mm.
k

- Theo iu 4.2.3, chiu cao sng chnh v sng ph do, khng c nh hngi tr B/16 = 1,75 m
nhng trong mi trng hp khng nh hn 700 mm. Chn do = 1800 mm
Chn sng chnh c qui cch dng thp tm : 1800 x 12
Chn sng chnh c qui cch dng thp tm : 1800 x 12
- Np gia cng sng ph
Theo iu 4.2.6-2 trong Quy phm, chiu dy ca cc np gia cng cho sng ph y
bng chiu dy tm sng ph, cn chiu cao ca tit din phi khng nh hn 0,08.do = 144
mm. Vy chn quy cch ca np gia cng sng ph c qui cch L200x200x12

ngang c ( thp tm)

Theo iu 4.3.2, ngang c b tr cch nhau khng qu 3,5 m

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

Trang 21

KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

- Chiu dy bn thnh ngang khe (iu 27.6.3.2). t = max (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ).

t1 = C 2 K

SbhB 2 y
+ 2.5 = 12,64 mm.

b
'
d 0 d1
2

t 2 = 8.63

H .a (t 2.5) + 2.5 = 9,01 mm

C k
2

'

t3 =

8,5S 2
k

+2,5 = 6,75 mm.

Chn t = 14 mm
Trong :
S khong cch gia cc ngang c (m). Chn S = 2 m.
b khong cch tn mn v vch dc tm o vng tn y gia tu (m). Chn b = 14m,
b khong cch t vch dc ca mn kp ( gia hai cnh trong ca kt hng, nu c kt
hng ) n vch dc tm o theo mt tn y trn ngang ang xt (m). Chn b = 12m.
h B - tr s c xc nh theo cng thc sau. h B = max(h 1 ,h 2 ) = 10,502 m.
h 1 = 0,6d + 0,026L = 10,502 m.
h 2 = h ( d 0,026L) = 7,042 m.
h khong cch t tn y trn n ming khoang hng. Chn h = 12,421m.
y khong cch theo chiu ngang ca tu ti ngang ang xt t tm ca b n im ang xt
(m). Chn y = 6m.

d 0 - chiu cao tit din c ti im ang xt (m). d 0 = 1,8 m.

d 1 - chiu cao l khot ti im ang xt (m). d 1 = 0.
C 2 - h s ly theo bng 2A/ 27.10 ty thuc vo

B
. Chn C 2 = 0,035.
lH

a chiu cao ngang ti im ang xt (m). Chn a = 1,8m.

C '2 - h s nh theo bng 2A/ 27.11. Chn C '2 = 64.
H tr s xc nh theo cng thc sau:
- Nu ngang cl khot khng c gia cng.

H = 1 + 0,5
= 1.

Trong :
- ng knh l khot (m). Chn = 0.
- tr s no ln hn a hoc S .(m).
- Trong cc trng hp khc trn, chn H = 1.
S 2 - bng S 1 hoc a, ly tr s no nh hn. Chn S 2 = 0,5m.
1

K h s ph thuc vo vt liu, chn K = 1.

Chn qui cch ngang y c dng thp tm: 1800x12
Lin kt gia mn v ngang y bng m sn.
- Np ng gia cng ngang kho

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Theo iu 4.3.3, bn cc np ng ln hn bn thanh thp dt c chiu dy bng

chiu dy ngang tm, chiu cao tit din ln hn 0,08do = 144 mm (do - chiu cao sng
chnh) Chn np ng gia cng ngang c L200x200x12.
Do y i c kt cu theo h thng dc nn theo iu 4.7.1 ca Quy phm th ti mi
mt sn gia ca cc sng dc phi b tr cc dc khung vi kch thc ca dm dc y
trn v dm dc y di tnh theo iu 4.4.

Dm dc y.
- Gi tr mun chng un ca dm dc y di ln hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc :
= 100. C1C 2 .Shl

W
trong :

555,65 cm3

C - h s ph thuc vo L, C = 1 v L < 230 m.

C 2 - h s xc nh theo cng thc sau.
k
C2 =
= 0,12
24 15 ,5 f B k

f B - t s gia m un chng un ca tit din ngang thn tu lm bng thp

thng v m un chng un thc thn tu ly ly i vi y tu, f B = 1.
k h s vt liu, ph thuc vo loi thp. k =1 i vi thp thng.
l - khong cch gia ngang y c, l = 2 m
S - khong cch cc dm dc, S = 0,7 m
h Khong cch t dm dc ang xt n im cao hn mt trn ca tn gia y
mt khoang tnh theo cng thc: h = d + 0,026.L = 10,47
L chiu di tu, L = 99.75 m.
Ly mp km S = 12 mm Chn chiu rng mp km b = min(0,2l ; S) = 500 mm.
Bng tnh chn thp
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x12

60

0,6

36

21,6

17,07

L 160x160x12

37,4

15,51

580,07

4377,89

913

A = 97,4

B = 616,07

C = 5329,56

T cc s liu trong bng tnh cc i lng

e
Zmax
J
W
DW

=
=
=
=

B/A = 6,3
(cm)
12,11
(cm)
C - e2.A = 6444,73 (cm4)
J/Zmax = 532,01
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
=
= 4,44% < 5%
Wo

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

3.Sng nm

Trang 23

KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Nh vy, quy cch ca dm dc y di

L160x160x12 l tho mn yu cu Quy phm
- Gi tr mun chng un dm dc y trn ln hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau :
= 100. C1C 2 .Shl

W
trong :

555,65 cm3

C - h s ph thuc vo L, C = 1 v L < 230 m.

C 2 - h s xc nh theo cng thc sau.
k
C2 =
= 0,12
24 15 ,5 f B k

f B - t s gia m un chng un ca tit din ngang thn tu lm bng thp

thng v m un chng un thc thn tu ly ly i vi y tu, f B = 1.
k h s vt liu, ph thuc vo loi thp. k =1 i vi thp thng.
l - khong cch gia ngang y c, l = 2 m
S - khong cch cc dm dc, S = 0,7 m
h Khong cch t dm dc ang xt n im cao hn mt trn ca tn gia y
mt khoang tnh theo cng thc: h = d + 0,026.L = 10,47
L chiu di tu, L = 99,75 m.
Ly mp km S = 12 mm Chn chiu rng mp km b = min(0,2l ; S) = 500 mm.
Bng tnh chn thp
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x12

60

0,6

36

21,6

17,07

L 160x160x12

37,4

15,51

580,07

4377,89

913

A = 97,4

B = 616,07

C = 5329,56

T cc s liu trong bng tnh cc i lng

160

B/A = 6,3
(cm)
12,11
(cm)
12
2
C - e .A = 6444,73 (cm4)
J/Zmax = 532,01
(cm4)
500
( W Wo ).100%
DW =
= 4,44% < 5%
Wo
Nh vy, quy cch ca dm dc y di L160x160x12 l tho mn yu cu Quy phm
16

12

=
=
=
=

160

e
Zmax
J
W

- Theo iu 4.4.4.2, din tch tit din thanh chng ng khng nh hn tri s tnh theo
cng thc sau:

Kt cu m ni

Theo iu 4.2.4, dm dc y trn v y di lin kt vi sng chnh v sng hng

bng m c chiu rng ln hn 0,05B = 1400 mm v chiu dy ln hn chiu dy tnh nh sau :
0,6 L + 2,5 = 10,44 mm, chn t = 12 mm.

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Chn qui cch m ni : 1400x12.

- Thanh chng dm dc.
Theo iu 4.4.4, din tch tit din thanh chng ng thng khng c nh hn
cng thc thnh sau :
A = 1,8CSbh = 9,74 cm 2 .
Trong :
S khong cch gia cc dm dc, S = 0,7 m.
b chiu rng m vng thanh chng phi , b = 0,5m
h chiu cao tnh theo cng thc sau ( nhng trong moi trng hp khng c nh hn d ):
h=

d + 0,026 L' + hi
= 12,82.
2

L chiu di tu, L = 99,75 m.

h i = 11,1708 m.
C tnh theo cng thc sau y nhng khng c nh hn 1,43:

1
0,5l s = 1,055.
C=
1
k
l s - chiu di ca thanh chng, chn l s = 1,6 m.
k bn knh nh nht ca tit din thanh chng tnh theo cng thc sau:
I
k=
= 15,42.
A
I mmen nh nht ca tit din thanh chng, I = 913 cm4
A din tch tit din thanh chng, A = 3,84 cm 2 .
Chn qui cch thanh chng, L250x250x12.
- M sn
M sn lin kt gia m hng vi sn c quy cch dng ch T
1400 x12
.
1800 x1800 x12
Theo iu 1.1.1.4 ca Quy phm, lin kt gia m vi boong bng m, chn m c
mp t do rng 1400 mm tit din ch T1400x1800x12.
- M hng
Theo iu 4.6.1, chiu dy lin kt sn khoang vi sng hng c tng thm 1,5 mm
0,6 L + +2,5 + 1,5= 11,94 mm, chn t = 12 mm
Cn cnh t do c gia cng tm c chiu rng, b = 0,05B = 1,4 m.
Chn m c qui cch 1400x12.
3.4.Kt cu khu vc mi tu
3.4.1.Dn boong
Dn boong tu c kt cu theo h
thng ngang, trong cc x ngang boong

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

t ti mi khong sn mi a =500 mm, sng dc boong t ti mt phng dc tm tu (hnh

5.6)
1.X ngang boong thng
2.Sng dc boong
3.X ngang boong kho
4.Sng chnh boong
Hnh 2.8 : Kt cu khu vc mi tu

Chiu dy tn boong (iu 15.3.1)

t

= 1,25CS h +

2,5 = 12,82;

chn t = 14 mm

X ngang boong
iu 8.4.3 quy nh gi tr mun chng un tit din x ngang boong khng nh hn :
Wo
trong :

0,43 Shl2

= 118,7 (cm3)

S - khong cch gia cc x ngang boong, S = 0,50 m

h - ti trng boong tnh theo bng 3.5.1,
h = 63 KN/m2
l - khong cch nm ngang t nh trong ca m x n sng dc boong hoc l
gia cc sng dc boong (m), l = 2,8 m

Ly mp km S = 12 mm Chn chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 700 mm. Trn

c s chn quy cch x ngang boong l L110x110x8
Bng tnh chn thp:
STT

Quy cch

L
S

700x12
110x110x8

e
Zmax
J
W

=
=
=
=

Fi
(cm2)
84
16,8
A = 100,8

Zi
(cm)
0,6
8,55

B/A = 1,925
(cm)
8,55
(cm)
C - e2.A = 1110,15
(cm4)
J/Zmax = 129,84
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
Dw =
= 4,38% < 5 %
Wo
Quy cch trn tho mn yu cu quy phm

Fi.Zi
(cm3)
50,4
143,64
B = 194,04

Fi.Zi2
io
(cm4)
(cm4)
30,25
27,31
1228,12
198
C = 1483,68

2.Sng ng
3.Sng nm

Sng dc boong
Theo iu (10.2.1), gi tr mun chng un tit din ngang ca sng dc boong
khng c nh hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc :

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

Trang 26

KT CU TU THY
1,29.l.(l.b.h + kw) = 1906,83 cm3

W=
trong :

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

l - khong cch gia cc ng tm ct, l = 4010,93 m.

b - khong cch gia trung im hai nhp k nhau c bi sng, chn b = 2,8 m.
h - ti trng tc dng ln sng dc boong, tnh theo bng 3.5.1, h = 25,67 KN/m2 .
kw = 0

- Chn thp
T gi tr mddun chng un nu trn, tin hnh chn quy cch thp cho sng dc boong
nh sau :
Mp km S = 12 mm chn chiu rng ca mp km b = min (0,2.l ; S) = 700 mm.
250 x12
Chn sng dc boong c quy cch T
ta c bng tnh chn thp nh sau :
600 x12
Bng tnh chn thp:
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

700x12

84

38,88

110x12

-13,2

7,7

-109,03

-839,55

-219,07

600x12

72

31,8

2289,6

72809,28

28800

250x12

30

62,6

1878

117562,8

8,53

A = 171,84

B = 4058,57

C = 218121,99

T cc s liu trong bng tnh trn c th tnh c cc i lng nh sau :

e
Zmax
J
W

=
=
=
=

B/A
= 23,62
(cm)
62,6
(cm)
C - e2.A = 122251,7
(cm4)
J/Zmax = 1952,9
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
Dw =
= 2,42% < 5 %
Wo
250 x12
Nh vy, quy cch sng dc boong T
600 x12
nu trn l tho mn yu cu ca quy phm

2.Sng ng
3.Sng nm

Ct chng
Theo iu 9.2.1, din tch mt ct ngang ca ct chng khng c nh hn gi tr tnh
theo cng thc sau y :

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

Trang 27

KT CU TU THY

trong :

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

0,233 .w
1
A1
=
=
19,77 (cm3)
2,27
ko
l - chiu cao ct chng c gi tr l = 2,261 (m)
ko - bn knh qun tinh ti thiu ca tit din ct.
Chn ko = 25 cm.

w - ti trng boong m ct (KN) tnh theo cng

thc quy nh iu 9.2.2
w = kw 0 + S.b.h

= 184,95 (KN).

S - khong cch trung im hai nhp k nhau ca sng c ct , S= 2 m

b - chiu rng vng sng c gi tr b = 4 m
h - ti trng boong m ct phi , h = 18,77 KN/m2
w 0 - ti trng boong m chic ct ni boong trn phi . w 0 = 20,55
KN
k h s tnh theo cng thc sau y, ty thuc vo khong cch nm ngang
a i (m) t ct n ct ni boong trn, chia cho khong cch l j (m) t ct n ct hoc n
vch.
a
k = 2 i
l
j

3 ai +1 = 1

T s liu trn chn ct chng c tit din l trn rng c ng knh ct d p = 250 mm
vi chiu dy nh nht ca tit din ct tnh theo iu 9.2.3.1
t = 0,022.dp + 4,6 = 10,1 mm.
Chn t = 12 mm
Chn s b ct chng quy cch 250x12 ng knh trong ct chng dt = 226 mm.
Trn c s tnh nghim li ct chng theo quy phm vi h s = 0,9
I

A2

d 4p

64

1 4

2
d p d 2t
4

6590,86 cm4

=
=

89,68 cm2

Nh vy ct chng c quy cch 250x12 la chn trn tho mn yu cu Quy phm

3.4.2.Dn mn vng khoang mi
Dn mn vng khoang mi cng c t chc theo h thng ngang nh trn hnh 5.7

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

1.Sng dc mn
Trang 28

KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

2.Sn kho
4

3.Sn thng
4.Sng mi

14400

5600

Hnh 2.8 : Kt cu dn mn khu vc mi tu

Quy cch cc c cu khu vc mi tu c tnh chn nh sau :

Chiu dy tn mn (iu 14.3.2)

t = 12 mm

Sn ngang mn .
iu 5.6.1 quy nh mun chng un tit din sn ngang di boong mn kh nh hn
W = 8.S.h.l2
trong :

= 256,12 (cm3)

S - khong cch sn, S = 0,5 m

l - khong cch hai gi ta ca sn mn, l = 2 m
h - ti trng tc dng, h = d + 0.038L = 16,57 m

Mp km S = 8 mm chn chiu rng ca mp km b = min (0,2.l ; S) = 500 mm. Chn

quy cch L125x125x10.
Bng tnh chn thp:
STT

Quy cch

L
S

500x8
125x125x10

e
Zmax
J
W

Fi
(cm2)
40
24,3
A = 64,3

Zi
(cm)
0,4
11,81

=
=
=
=

B/A = 4,71
(cm)
8,59
(cm)
C - e 2A
= 2330,14 (cm4)
J/Zmax
= 271,33
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
Dw =
= 0,279% < 5 %
Wo
Quy cch trn tho mn quy phm

Fi.Zi
(cm3)
16
286,98
B = 302,14

Fi.Zi2
io
(cm4)
(cm4)
743,74
2,133
1224,27
360
C = 2330,14
2.Sng ng
3.Sng nm

Sng dc mn
Gi tr mun chng un tit din sng dc mn ln hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau :
W

8Shl2

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

= 3393,54 cm3
Trang 29

KT CU TU THY

trong :

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

S - chiu rng din tch c bi sng dc mn (m), S = 6,4 m

l - khong cch cc gi ta ca sng (m), l = 2 m
h - ti trng tc dng, h = d + 0.038L = 16,57 m

Mp km S = 12 mm chn chiu rng ca mp km b = min (0,2.l ; S) = 500 mm.

Chn chiu rng mp km b = 500 mm
350 x12
Chn sng dc boong c quy cch T
ta c bng tnh chn thp nh sau :
800 x12
Bng tnh chn thp:

STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x12

60

24,3

135x12

-16,2

8,55

-184,68

-19756,023

-328,05

800x12

96

41,8

5350,4

1157,48

11,95

350x12

42

82,6

4625,6

107467,63

11,95

A = 181,8

B = 9791,32

C = 156843,94

T cc s liu trong bng tnh trn c th tnh c cc i lng nh sau :

e
Zmax
J
W
Dw

= B/A
= 38,79
(cm)
=
44,61
(cm)
2
= C - e .A = 156843,9
(cm4)
= J/Zmax = 3516,12
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
=
= 3,6 % < 5 %
Wo

2.Sng ng

Quy cch trn tho mn quy phm

Lin kt
- M lin kt gia sn mn thng vi x ngang boong c quy cch nh sau :
Chiu di cnh m lm = 1/8.l = 0,125 m
lm = max(lx boong ; lsn mn) = 1 m
1
125 x12

Chn m ch
T
2 1000 x1000 x12
4.4.3.Vch ngang
Vch ngang kt cu h thng ngang gm np ng, sng ng, sng nm, khong cch
gia cc np ng a = 800 mm, sng vch c t ngay ti mt phng dc tm tu (hnh 5.8).
Quy cch cc c cu vch ngang c tnh chn nh sau :

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

Trang 30

KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Chiu dy tn vch (iu 27.4.1) : t = 12 mm

Np ng vch
iu 11.2.3 quy nh gi tr mun chng un tit din np vch ln hn tr s :
W = 2,8.CShl 2 =

726 (cm3)

S - khong cch gia cc np ng thng (m), S = 0,7 m

l - chiu di nhp np, o gia cc ln cn np k c chiu di lin kt, l = 6,4 (m)
h - khong cch thng ng tnh t trung im ca np ng l cho n nh boong vch,
o ng tm tu h = 6,3304 m.
C - h s cho bng 2 - B/11.2 tu thuc kiu cc lin kt mt np bng m C = 1
Mp km 12 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.
Chn np vch c quy cch L160x160x12.
Bng tnh chn thp:

500x12
160x160x12

e
Zmax
J
W

Zi
(cm)
0,8
15,91

= B/A = 6,55
(cm)
= 11,05
(cm)
= C - e2.A = 8138,7 (cm4)
= J/Zmax
= 736,3
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
Dw =
= 1,42% < 5 %
Wo
Quy cch trn tho mn yu cu quy phm

Fi.Zi
(cm3)
64
781,18
B = 845,18

Fi.Zi2
io
(cm4)
(cm4)
2641,98
17,07
4304,65
1175
C = 8138,7
160
12

500
16

L
S

Fi
(cm2)
80
49,1
A = 129,1

12

Quy cch

160

STT

Sng nm np vch
- Theo iu 11.2.6, gi tr mun chng un ca tit din sng vch khng c nh hn
gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau y :
W
trong :

= 4,75.Shl2 = 985,31 cm3

S - chiu rng vng m sng phi (m), S = 2,8 m.

l - chiu di nhp o gia cc gi ln cn ca sng (m), l = 2,8 m
h - khong cch thng ng tnh t trung im l ca sng ng n nh ca
boong vch o ng tm tu h = 6,3304m.

- Chn thp

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

Trang 31

KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

Mp km 12 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.

160 x12
Chn sng nm vch c quy cch T
400 x12
Bng tnh chn thp :
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x12

80

17,07

400x12

64

21,6

1382,4

2478,15

8533,34

160x12

25,6

42,4

1085,44

18693,69

5,46

176x12

-28,16

10,4

-292,86

-697,64

-726,9

A = 141,44

B = 2174,98

C = 1017,27

T cc s liu trong bng trn tnh cc i lng :

e
Zmax
J
W

=
=
=
=

B/A
= 15,38
(cm)
27,82
(cm)
C - e2.A
= 28303,15 (cm4)
J/Zmax
= 1017,27 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
Dw =
= 3,24 % < 5 %
Wo
160 x12
Nh vy, quy cch ca sng nm vch T
400 x12
c la chn tho mn yu cu ca Quy phm

Sng ng sng nm
-Theo iu 11.2.6, gi tr mun chng un ca tit din sng vch khng c nh hn
gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau :
W = 4,75.Shl2
trong :

1970,63 (cm3)

S - chiu rng vng m sng phi (m), S = 6,4 m

l - chiu di nhp o gia cc gi ln cn ca sng (m), l = 2,8 m
h - khong cch thng ng t trung im ca sng ng l n nh boong vch
o ng tm tu (m), h = 6,3304 m

- Chn thp
Mp km 12 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.
220 x12
Chn sng ng (sng kho) vch c quy cch T
500 x12
Bng tnh chn thp
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

220x12

26,4

51,3

1354,32

69476,62

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

io
(cm4)
3,17
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500x12

60

25,3

1542

39629,4

12500

500x12

70

11,43

A = 156,4

B = 2896,33

T cc s liu trong bng trn tnh cc i lng :

e
Zmax
J
W

C = 121620,62

2.Sng ng

=
=
=
=

B/A = 18,52
(cm)
33,38
(cm)
C - e2.A
= 67984,62 (cm4)
J/Zmax
= 2036,61
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
Dw =
= 3,35 % < 5 %
Wo
220 x12
Quy cch sng ng sngnm vch T
500 x12
tho mn Quy phm
Sng mi
Theo iu 2.1.1, quy cch sng mi tu c tnh chn nh sau :

Chn kiu sng mi tm c chiu dy tn t = 1,5 L 50 + 3 =13,58mm, chn t =14 mm

- Chiu rng bn thnh sng mi bng 600 mm
- Gia cng sng mi bng cc m cch nhau 500mm v cc m ngang cch nhau 1m.

3.5.Kt cu khoang my
3.5.1.Dn y
Dn y h thng ngang vi ngang t ti mi khong sn cch nhau 500 mm,
sng chnh v sng ph chuyn tip t khoang hng sang t thm sng ph bng b my.
1
2

2400

1.Bng my
2.Sng chnh
3.Sng ph
4. ngang y

Hnh 2.11 : Kt cu y khoang my

Sng chnh v sng ph
Sng chnh v sng ph khoang my chuyn tip t khoang hng sang nn c quy cch
ly ng nh khoang hng l sng chnh y 1800x14 v sng ph y 1800x12.

ngang y c.
NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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- ngang y c ly tng t vng khoang hng chuyn sang

- ngang kho c quy cch 1800x14
- ngang gim nh thay ngang khung c quy cch 1800x14 v c khot cc l
gim trng v l cho ngi chui vi chiu cao l trong phm vi 0,1B k t mn tu,
chiu cao ca l khot hl phi nh hn 1/5 ln chiu cao ca
tit din ngang : hl 1/5.do = 360 mm. Gia cc np ng
c khot l chui c quy cch 1080x540

B my
Do tu c kt cu y i nn theo iu 19.2.2, cc sng ph b sung c t y i,
vi my chnh c cc kch thc l LxBxH = 3069x1000x2000 t trc tip ln tn y trn.
Chiu cao ca ng tm thnh b my c xc nh bng 900mm sao cho khi t my th
chiu cao ca ng tm trc my trng vi ng trc chn vt trong tuyn hnh tu thit k.
Da vo cc kch thc t y ccte ti ng tm trc ta c cc kch thc c th nh sau :
- Chiu cao thnh b my do = 1800 mm
- Chiu dy tm thnh b my
S1 a

Q + k = 15,05 mm, chn S1 = 18 mm (Q = 50 tn, k = 4, a = 3)

- Chiu dy bn cnh
- Chiu dy m v tm m

a = 4,65 ; S2
a = 2,50 ; S3

= 13,13 mm, chn S2 = 14 mm

= 11,21 mm, chn S3 = 12 mm

3.5.2.Dn mn
Dn mn c kt cu h thng ngang vi khong cch gia cc sn S = 500 mm, gm
cc sn thng xen k vi sn kho v sng dc mn t cch tn y trn 2,4 m. Cc sn
thng cch nhau 0,50m , cn cc sn kho t cch nhau 2 m (hnh v)
1.Sng dc mn
2.Sn thng
3.Sn kho
4.Vch ngang

Hnh 2.12 : Kt cu dn mn khoang my

Sn thng
Theo iu 5.3.2, gi tr mun chng un tit din ngang sn ln hn gi tr sau:
W

C 0 CShl2

= 625,4 (cm4).

S - khong cch sn, S = 0,50 m

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- khong cch thng ng t mp trn ngang y n n mt trn ca x boong

nh sn, l = 1,662 m
h - khong cch thng ng t mt di ca l ti v tr cn o n im :
d+0,038L=16,75 m pha trn ca tn y gia. Chn h = 14,75 m.
C = 1,66 .
e
= 1,17
l
Mp km 14 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2.l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500mm.
Chn sn thng c quy cch L200x200x12.

C 0 = 1,25 - 2

Bng tnh chn thp:

STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x14

70

0,7

49

34,3

57,6

200x200x12

46,56

16,7

777,552

12985,12

3466

A = 116,56

e
Zmax
J
W
Dw

B = 826,552

= B/A
= 7,1
(cm)
= 16,7
(cm)
= C - e2.A = 10667,21 (cm4)
= J/Zmax
= 638,75 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
=
= 2,13 % < 5 %
Wo

C = 16543

2.Sng ng

Quy cch trn tho mn yu cu ca quy phm

Sn kho (iu 5.4.2.2)
- Chiu dy bn thnh t ca ca sn khe l gi tr ln nht trong hai gi tr sau :
t = max (t1 ; t2) = 12 mm
vi t1, t2 l hai h s c xc nh theo cng thc :
t1

C 2Shl
1000 d o

+ 2,5

= 10,74 mm

d o2 ( t1 2,5)
+ 2,5 = 11,72 mm
k
S - khong cch cc sn kho, S = 2 m
l - khong cch thng ng t tn y trn n mt sn kho, l = 12,412 m
h - khong cch thng ng t trung im ca l n im , h = 1,43.l = 17,75 m
L - chiu di tu, L = 99,75 m
do - chiu cao tit din sn kho, do = 0,1.l = 1,2412 m. Chn do = 1,25 m.
C1, C2 - h s c gi tr C1 = 6,19 ; C2 = 51,4 i vi sn kho sau 0,15L t mi
tu
t2

= 8,6 3

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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k - h s c gi tr k = 11,1 (Bng 2-A/6/2)

- Chn t = 12 mm
- Gi tr mun chng un ca sn kho khng nh hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau :
W = C1.S.h.l 2

= 330,5 (cm3).

- Chn thp
Mp km 14 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 m, chn b = 500 mm.
850 x14
Chn sn kho c quy cch T
1500 x12
Bng tnh chn thp:
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x14

70

0,7

49

34,3

1837,8

1500x12

18

8,9

160,2

1425,78

472,6

850x14

11,9

17,1

203,49

3479,68

312,43

A = 99,9

e
Zmax
J
W

=
=
=
=

B/A
= 4,1
(cm)
17,1
(cm)
C - e2.A = 5883,27(cm4)
J/Zmax = 344,05 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
Dw =
= 4,1 % < 5 %
Wo
Quy cch trn tho mn yu cu ca Quy phm

B = 412,69

C = 7562,59

2.Sng ng

3.5.3.Dn boong
Dn boong ca khoang my c kt cu theo h thng ngang vi cc sng ngang boong
t cch nhau 2 m, cc x ngang boong t cch nhau 0,50 m (hnh 5.11)

2
3

2400

4
5
KHOANG MA
Y
6800x12600

19500

1.X ngang boong kho

2.X ngang ming khoang
3.Vch kn nc
4.X ngang boong thng
5.Sng dc ming khoang my
6.Sng dc boong

Hnh 2.13 : Kt cu dn boong khoang my

Tn boong
Chiu dy tn boong ca khoang my thuc vng 0,2.L k t ng vung gc ui v
c tnh trong phn trc l t = 12 mm

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X ngang boong thng

Theo iu (8.3.3), mun chng un ca tit din x ngang boong ln hn gi tr
W=
trong :

0,43.Shl2

201 (cm3)

S - khong cch gia cc x ngang boong (m), S = 0,5 m

h - ti trng boong tnh theo bng (3.5.1), h = 39,02 KN/m2
l - khong cch nm ngang t nh trong ca x n sng dc boong hoc gia
cc sng dc boong (m), l = 3,2 m

Mp km 8 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) =500 mm,chn b = 500 mm.

Chn x ngang boong thng c quy cch L90x90x8.
Bng tnh chn thp:
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x8

40

0,4

16

6,4

2,133

L90x90x8

96,56

7,75

748,34

5799,6

94,3

A = 136,56

e
Zmax
J
W
Dw

B = 764,34

C = 5902,433

=
=
=
=

B/A = 5,6
(cm)
7,75
(cm)
C - e2.A = 1619,9 (cm4)
J/Zmax = 209 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
=
= 3,98 % <5 %
Wo

Quy cch trn tho mn quy phm

Sng ngang boong khoang my
Theo iu 10.3.1, gi tr mun chng un ca tit din sng ngang boong khoang my
khng c nh hn tr s tnh theo cng thc sau :
W = 0,484.l.(lbh + kw) = 1380 cm3
trong :

- khong cch gia cc ng tm ct hay t ng tm ct n nh trong ca

m x, l = 10 m.
b - khong cch gia hai sng ngang nm k nhau hay t sng ngang n vch, b= 3 m.
h - ti trng boong quy nh iu 8.2.2, h = 39,02 KN/m2
kw= 0
T cc s liu trn tin hnh chn quy cch sng ngang boong ca khoang my nh sau

Mp km 12 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.

220 x10
Chn sn kho c quy cch T
750 x10
NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1
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Bng tnh chn thp:

STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

220x10

22

0,5

11

5,5

14,67

750x10

75

38,7

2910

112326,75

7031,5

500x12

60

76,1

4566

347472,6

44,37

A = 157

B = 7487

C = 466895,39

T cc s liu trong bng tnh trn xc nh cc i lng

nh sau
:
2.Sng
ng
e
Zmax
J
W

=
=
=
=

B/A = 47,7
(cm)
76,1
(cm)
C - e2.A = 109674,86(cm4)
J/Zmax = 1441,2 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
Dw =
= 4,42 % < 5 %
Wo
220 x10
Nh vy, chn quy cch sn kho T
750 x10
l tha mn yu cu ca Quy phm

3.Sng nm

Sng dc boong khoang my

Theo iu 10.2.1-2, gi tr mun chng un ca tit din ngang sng dc boong phi
khng nh hn cng thc tnh sau:
W
trong :

= 0,484.l.(l.b.h + kw)

= 4420 cm3

- khong cch gia cc ng tm ct chng hay t ng tm ct chng n

nh trong m x, l = 10 m
b - khong cch gia hai sng ngang cnh nhau hoc t sng ngang n vch, b = 2m
h - ti trng boong, h = 19,45 (KN/m2)
kw = 0

T cc s liu trn tin hnh chn quy cch sng ngang boong ca khoang my nh sau
Mp km 12 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.
250 x10
Chn sng dc boong c quy cch T
500 x10
Bng tnh chn thp
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x12

60

0,6

36

21,6

33,33

98x10

-9,8

6,1

-59,78

-364,65

-141,18

500x10

50

26,2

1310

34322

188750

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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250x10

25

A = 125,2

51,7

1292,5

66822,25

B = 2578,72

12,15

C = 289455,5

T cc s liu trong bng tnh trn xc nh cc i lng

e
Zmax
J
W
Dw

=
=
=
=

B/A = 20,6
(cm)
51,7
(cm)
C - e2.A = 236325,6 (cm4)
J/Zmax = 4571
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
=
= 3,4%% < 5 %
Wo

2.Sng ng
3.Sng nm

Quy cch trn tho mn yu cu quy phm.

3.6.Kt cu vng ui tu
3.6.1.Dn boong vng ui tu
Dn boong khu vc ui tu c kt cu theo h thng ngang vi khong cch gia cc
x ngang boong a =500 mm v cc sng dc boong c ko t khoang my sang (hnh 5.12)

2400

2400

1.Sng dc boong
2.Sng ph
3.Vch
4.X ngang boong thng

Hnh 2.14 : Kt cu dn boong ui

Chiu dy tn boong t = 12 mm
X ngang boong thng
Theo iu (8.4.3), gi tr mun chng un ca tit din x ngang boong thng khng
nh hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau :
W = 0,43S.h.l2 = 54,2 (cm3)
trong :

S - khong cch gia cc x ngang boong (m), S = 0,5 m

h - ti trng boong theo bng 3.5.1, h = 39.02 KN/m2
l - khong cch nm ngang, tnh t nh trong ca m x n sng dc boong
hoc gia cc sng dc boong (m), l = 3,2 m

Mp km t = 14 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.

Chn x ngang boong thng c quy cch L90x90x8.

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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Bng tnh chn thp:

STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x14

70

0,7

49

34,3

11,43

90x90x8

13,76

7,9

108,7

858,76

106

A = 83,76

e
Zmax
J
W
Dw

B = 157,7

=
=
=
=

B/A = 1,88
(cm)
7,9
(cm)
C - e2.A = 441,4 (cm4)
J/Zmax = 55,87 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
=
= 3,08% < 5 %
Wo

C = 737,49

2.Sng ng
3.Sng nm

Quy cch trn tho mn yu cu ca quy phm

Sng dc boong
Theo iu (10.2.1.1), gi tr mun chng un tit din sng dc boong khng nh hn tr
s tnh theo cng thc sau :
W

1,29.l.(lbh

+ kw)

= 770,78

cm3

trong :

l - khong cch gia hai ta sng . l = 2,8 m.

b - khong cch gia hai trung im ca hai nhp k nhau ca x ngang boong
c bi sng hoc sn. b = 3 m
h - ti trng boong c quy nh bng 3.5.1 . h = 19,45 KN/m2
kw = 0
- Chn thp
Chn thp c quy cch m bo khot c cc l x ngang boong c th chui qua.
Mp km t = 14 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.
150 x12
T chn sng dc boong c quy cch T
400 x12
Bng tnh chn thp:
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

150x12

18

42

756

14358,48

2,16

400x12

48

21,4

1027,2

2804,28

6400

98x12

-11,76

6,3

-74,088

-653,86

-94,12

500x14

70

11,43

A = 124,24
B = 1709,1
C = 22828,38

T cc s liu trong bng tnh trn xc nh cc i lng

2.Sng ng
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e
Zmax
J
W
Dw

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

=
=
=
=

B/A = 13,76
(cm)
28,84
(cm)
C - e2.A = 22828,38
(cm4)
J/Zmax = 791,46
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
=
= 2,68 % < 5 %
Wo

Quy cch trn tho mn yu cu ca quy phm

3.6.2.Dn mn vng ui tu
Dn mn vng ui cng c t chc theo h thng ngang nh m t trn hnh 5.13.

1.Sng dc mn
2.Sn thng
3.Sn kho
4.Vch ngang

Hnh 2.15 : Kt cu dn mn vng ui tu

Quy cch cc c cu thuc dn mn vng ui tu c tnh chn nh sau :
Chiu dy tn mn t =12 mm
Sn mn
iu 5.7.3 quy nh gi tr mun chng un tit din ngang sn mn ln hn gi tr
W=

8.Shl2

= 320 (cm3)

trong :

S - khong cch sn, S = 0,50 m

l - khong cch cc gi ta sn, l = 2 m
h - khong cch thng ng t trung im ca l n im d + 0,044.L - 0,54 (m)
cao hn mt tn gia y d + 0,044.L - 0,54 = 17,08(m), h = 15,08 m
Mp km 14 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.
Chn sn mn c quy cch L160x160x11.
Bng tnh chn thp:
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x14

70

0,7

49

34,3

11,43

L160x160x11

32,39

15,41

499,13

7691,6

844

A = 102,39

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

B = 548,13
C = 8581,33
2.Sng ng
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T cc s liu trong bng trn tnh cc i lng

e
Zmax
J
W
Dw

=
=
=
=

B/A = 5,35
(cm)
15,41
(cm)
C - e2.A = 5650,67(cm4)
J/Zmax = 366,7 (cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
=
= 1,46 % < 5 %
Wo

Quy cch trn tho mn yu cu ca quy phm

3.6.3.Dn y
Dn y pha ui tu c kt cu theo h thng ngang v c ngang y dng cao t
mi khong sn vi khong cch sn S =500 mm. Chn dn y kt cu nh khoang hng
v c cc kch thc c th nh sau :

Chiu cao tit din ngang y do = 1,8 m, ring phn hm trc t sn 23 n sn

49, nng ngang y 3,69 m v bn thnh c gia cng cc np nm cch nhau 500
mm.
Chiu dy ngang y (theo iu 7.2.2) t = 0,045L + 5,5 = 9,989 mm;chn t = 12 mm
Chiu cao tit din sng chnh bng chiu cao ngang bng 1800 mm
Chiu dy bn thnh sng chnh t = 0,6 L + 4 = 9,992 mm, chn t = 12 mm
Chiu dy ng bao trc t = 50 mm

3.6.4.Vch ngang
Vch ngang kt cu theo h thng ngang, kiu np ng, sng nm, sng vch t ti mt
phng dc tm tu, khong cch cc np ng a = 0,80 m vi quy cch ca cc kt cu nh sau :
2

800

800

2402

800

800

800

2400

800

800

800

2400

800

800

1 : sng ng vch.
2 : np ng vch.
3: sng nm vch.

800

2400

Hnh 2.16: S b tr cc kt cu ca vch ngn ngang vng mi tu

Chiu dy tn vch t = 14 mm
Np vch

Theo iu 11.2.3, mun chng un tit din np vch khng nh hn gi tr tnh sau :
W
trong :

2,8.CShl2

= 130,2 (cm3)

S - khong cch gia cc np (m), S = 0,70 m

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l - chiu di nhp np o gia cc ln cn np k c chiu di lin kt l = 2,8 m

h - khong cch thng ng t trung im np ng l n nh boong vch o
ng tm tu h = 6,206 m
C - h s cho bng 2 - A/11.2 ty thuc kiu cc lin kt mt np, C = 1,35
Mp km 12 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.
Chn thp c quy cch L100x100x12
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x12

60

0,6

36

21,6

4,167

L100x100x12

20,56

185,04

1665,36

209

A = 80,56

e
Zmax
J
W

B = 221,04

C = 1900

=
=
=
=

B/A = 2,7
(cm)
9
(cm)
C - e2.A = 1312,7 (cm4)
J/Zmax = 145,8
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
Dw =
= 1,1< 5 %
Wo
Quy cch trn tho mn quy phm

Sng nm vch
Theo iu 11.2.6, gi tr mun chng un tit din sng vch ln hn gi tr tnh theo
cng thc sau :
W = 4,75.Shl2
trong :

= 965,95

cm3

S - chiu rng ca vng m sng phi : S = 2,8m

h - khong cch thng ng t trung im ca sng ng l n nh boong vch
ng tm tu h = 6,206 m
l - chiu di nhp o gia cc gi ln cn ca sng . l = 2,8 m

T cc s liu trn tin hnh chn quy cch kt cu nh sau :

Mp km 12 mm chiu rng mp km b = min (0,2l ; S) = 500 mm, chn b = 500 mm.
150 x12
Chn sng ng vch c quy cch T
500 x12
Bng tnh chn thp
STT

Quy cch

Fi
(cm2)

Zi
(cm)

Fi.Zi
(cm3)

Fi.Zi2
(cm4)

io
(cm4)

500x12

60

7,2

112x12

-13,44

6,8

-91,392

-2124,35

-140,49

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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KT CU TU THY

PGS.TS.TRN GIA THI

500x12

60

26

1572

2797,09

12500

150x12

18

51,8

932,4

18928,06

2,16

A = 124,56

B = 2413,01

C = 31969,66

T s liu trong bng tnh trn, tin hnh xc nh cc i lng nh sau :

e
Zmax
J
W

=
=
=
=

B/A = 19,37
(cm)
33,03
(cm)
C - e2.A = 969,66
(cm4)
J/Zmax = 967,96
(cm4)
( W Wo ).100%
Dw =
= 0,208 % < 5 %
Wo
Nh vy, chn sng ng vch quy cch T
150 x12
nh trn l tho mn yu cu ca quy
500 x12
phm

2.Sng ng

3.6.5.Kt cu sng ui tu

Tr trc chn vt
Theo iu 2.2.2, chiu dy sng trc chn vt ti v tr mt phng dc tm trc
chn vt c xc nh bng cng thc :
t
Chn t

= 0,9L + 10

99,78mm

= 100 mm

Tr chn vt ca sng ui tu
Tr chn vt ca sng ui lm bng thp c c cc kch thc c xc nh theo
cc cng thc nh sau :
w = 2,20L
T = 0,18L
R = 0,40L

+ 88
+ 15
+ 16

= 307,45
mm
= 32,96
mm
= 55 ,9mm
0,6W
T

R
1,3T

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

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1,2W
Hnh 2.17 : Tr chn vt ca sng ui tu lm bng thp c
Sng ui phi c gia cng bng cc m ngang, phn gt (thn trc ca sng
ui) phi c ko di v pha mt on khng nh hn 3 ln khong sn, tc l :
ls
Chn ls

3.0,5 = 1,5m
= 2m

Phn ui phi c ko ln v hn chc chn vi ngang vm ui c chiu dy tnh

theo cng thc :
t

0,035L

Chn t

12 mm

NHM 2-LP:51TTDT-1

+ 8,5

= 11,99 mm

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