OEA ‘THE OXFORD ENGLISH ACADEMY - VIETNAM 8, 843 Doi Can St., Ba Dinh Dist., Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: (+844)3232-1318) Fax: (+844)3232-1317 Email nfo@oea.vietnam.com hapsiiwww.cea-vietnam.com THE OXFORD ENGLISH ACADEMY BAI 2: MOT SO NGUYEN TAC PHAT AM CUA NGUYEN AM VA PHY AM Khi viét, mét tir duge c&u thanh bd cc chit cai, Khi néi, mét tty durge tao thanh bak cde Am. Trong tiéng Anh, céch vigt va céch doc mét tir 6 thé khdc nhau. Vi vay, viée nam dugc cdc nguyén tac vé méi quan he gita chinh ta va cach phat am, tuy 6 rat nhiéu ngoaiIé, la rat quan trong. Quan hé gitta chinh ta va phat am ctia mét sé nguyén am thudng gap. 1. Céc nh6m chit thsng durgc phat am thanh fis! Rule(s) Examples: Exceptions ‘Nhém chirea™, hodc "ea" phy am trong | Sea, seat, please, heat, teach, beat, | Break, Breakfast, great, steak, céc ty c6 1 hode 2 am tiét thu’ng | easy, mean, leat, leave, breathe" | measure, pleasure, pleasant, deat, duge phat am thanh fi:t death, weather, feather, breath ear” > lial hom chiree", ho&c "ee" phy am trong | tree, green, teen, teeth, Keep, | Beer, cheer, deer tur mét am tiét thuémg dugc phat am | wheel, feel, seed, breed, sheet, | “eer” > lial. thanh fit speed Nhom chir ie” dang tude nhom chi | Believe, chief, relieve, achieve, ve" hoac “f thuémg duoc phat am | bref, thief thanh fit Hu t"-ese" d& chi quéc tich hay ngon | Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese, gif thug duge phat am thanh fi: | Portuguese Bai tp thy hanh: Hay chon ttrcé phan duge gach duéi phat am khéc véi nhimg tir cdn lai 1. A. heal /hil! 8. tear tial C. fear fie. 2.A. breakibreik! B. heavhi:t) C. mean/mi Btear Clear Dear B.heat C.mean D. weave B.sheep C.beer D. fee B.repeat C.East D. Cheat ear fia! YD. weavehwi:vl 3. A. feetif:t/ B. sheep! fip/ C. beer! /bia/ D. feeffi:! 4. A. great Igreit! B. repeavripit/ C, East ‘SU D, Cheavifi:tl 2. Ce nhom chit thuéng duge phat am thanh [>:1 Rule(s) Examples: Exceptions Nhom chirall™ trong cae tir mot howe hai | Call fll, small, tall, all am tiét thudng duge phat am thanh [oid Nhém chir “aur dumg truée mot hoae | Audience, author, daughter, _ haunt, | Aunt, Taugh, nhiéu_phy am thuéng duge phat am | August laughterthanh Nhom chi "aw" hoa “aw” cOng mot phy am thuging dugc phat am thanh Taw, lawn, awful, awesome, draw Nhdm “wa” ding truée hoBe hai phy am thug durge phét am thanh I>: ‘Wall, water, walk Nhém chif “or” hoae “ore” dig cul wr hoc truée mét phy am trong tuthugng. dugc phat am thanh />:/ For, port, short, distort, report, or, therefore, foresee, core, mentor doctor, translator Bai tp thye hanh: Hay chon tircé phn duge gach duéi phat am khéc véi nhing ty edn lai 1. A. hall B.charm © C.far_—D. calm 2Apaw Brew C.war D.car 3.A.tansport B. afford C. horse _D. hose 4.A. because B. aunt C. auditory. automobile Bap an. 1. A. hall /ho:W) B. charmitfa:m/ C. farifa:! D. calm /ka:m/ 2.8. paw pa! B. rawr C.wariwo/ BD. cariko:/ 3. A. transporttreensp9:t/ B. afford/a‘fo:d! C. horse/ho:s/ D. hose/houz! 4. A, becauselbik>z/ 3. Cc nhOm chit duge phat am 1a fu: B. auntla:nt/ C. auditory’:ditari/ D. automobile/'>:tamabil! Rule(s) Examples, Ngoailé Nhom chiroo" hoae “oo” + phu am dimg cudi mot tyr thuang duge phat am 1a Jul. Food, 200, cool, fool, soon, tool, spoon, pool, goose '00" > fal (examples: Blood, flood) ‘00" > Jul (examples: book, hook, good, cook, wood Nhom chir "ue" hoae “oe” dung cudi tir thuéng duge phat am Wa huh Blue, shoe, clue, glue “oe” -> foul (Examples: Toe, hoe, coerce) ‘oe" => fjul (Examples: cue, due, duel fuel Nhom chir"ew= dimg cudi trod Lhode 2 am tit, thung duge phat am ta ful ‘drew, crew, flew, sewage, grew, "ew" fjul (Examples: pew few) Nhom “ur ding tude mot phy am, thuéng duoc phat am a fuk Bruise, fruit, juice "ui" > fet ( Examples: build) Bai tp thy hanh: Hay chon tircé phn duge gach duéi phat am khéc véi nhGng ti cdn lai 1Afuel B.blue C.hue. cue. 2Aflew B.tew C.crew D. chew 3.Acuise B. build C. bruise. fruit 4.A.toath —B. booth C. good _D. saan Bap an. 1.A.Fuslifull B. blue/blu:! C. hus/hju’ D. cuesdjul 2.A flewllu:! 6. few/fjul . crewkru:! D. chew/tfusl 3. A. cruise/ku:s! B. build/bicld! C. bruise/b nusz! Dfruivirust4.A. toothitu:6! B. booth/bu:8/ C. gaod/gud! D. soonsu:n 4, Cac nhém chir thudng duge phat am la /eil Rules Examples Nhom chiray” dung casi mot ti thuéng duge | Day, play, ashtray, stay phat am 1a feil. Nhom chir*a’ + phy amee" dung cui tur 6 | Plate, cake, pale, whale, safe, inhale mét ho8c hai am tiét thug duge phat am tate. Nhom chir'ai"+ phy am dung cudi tir hoae 2 | Mail, nail, sail, sailor, maid, paid, wait. gain, maintain, m tiét_ thuéng duoc phat am 1a feil. rain, ‘Chir a dig lién truée nhém char két thac tw ion* va “ian” thuréng durge phat am la fell Nation, explanation, preparation Bai tp thy hanh: Hay chon tircé phan duge gach duéi phat am khdc véi nhéing tir edn Lai Odd one out LAtake — B. say C. brake _ D. national 2Atal — B.fall C. explain D. B.A hate B.made C.cake D. sad 4. A. creation B. translation C, examination D. librarian Bap dn. Cu 1, dap an la D. national nzefanv/ vi phdn gach duéi cla tir nay duoc phat am la /2e/con phn gach dudi cia cdc tir con tai durge phat am la /ei! Cu 2, dap an la D. Britain oritin’ vi phan gach dui ctia tir nay duigc phat 4m la fil, edn phn gach duéi cua cc tivcon lai duge phat am la /eil Cu 3, dap an la B. sad /saod/ vi phén gach dudi cia tir nay duige phat 4m la /ao/, con phn gach dusi ca cdc tircén lai duoc phat am la /ei! Cu 4 dp 4n [a D. librarian /laitbrearianivi phn gach duéi cla tir nay durge phat am la /ea/, cén phn gach dudi ca cae tir con lai duge phat am la ei! IW CAch phét am ctia mét sé phy am trong tiéng Anh Do céch viét va céch phat am cdc phy am trong ting Anh tuong déng hon, nén ching ta sé chi On cach phat am cla mét sé chi cai thuge nhom phu 2m ma cdc em thung gap kho khan, 1. Cach phat am ctia chit cai “c’ Rules Examples ‘duge phat am a 7k? khi dung true cae chor cai’a’, “o" "ut va" Carry, crowd, comedy, cat, score, cage, cake, camera, combat, curl, custom, class, clap, create ‘duge phat am l/s) khi dung ude cae char céive’ "7 va'y Cigarette, citcle, center, certain, scenery, sincere ‘C" duge phat Am [a khi ding true cde nhom chit “a, "ie", “io” va “u’ Social, official, artical, musician Bai tp thy hanh: Hay chon tircé phn duge gach duéi phat am khéc véi nhGing tt edn lai Odd one out 1.A.century 8. canteen C. continue D. computer