mch in bo ng chng trm bng laze n gin m d lp

bn no thch nghnh in t khng vy.mnh s gii thiu v mt mch in bo ng chng trmbng tia laze n gin m d lp rp: S d mch nh sau:

Hnh ny c thu nh

u im ca mch ny l tm bo v c th ln ti 100m (ph thuc vo pht x ca modul laser) trong mch dng modul laser tr chi trung quc bn rt r (5K/modul). modul s dng 3 vin pin cc o tm pht xhn 300m, tuy nhin khi mua v bn phi cp dng lin tc bng mch np 3,3V do Q3 R4 v DZ to thnh - l phn pht tia laser(vi ng dng lin tc nn phi th,khng chi th tin mua bin cng khng t u) Phn thu tia laser do quang tr R1 m nhn -Khi c nh sng laser chiu vo quang tr R1 do hin tng quang inlm cho in tr ca R1 gim mnh to phn cc thun cho transistor Q1dn thng St p trn colector Q1 lm cho Q2 ngt nn ngng cp ngun cho mch cnh bo Loa s k h - Khi tia laser b vt cn chn k n c quang tr th hin tng s ngc li Q1 ngng dn lm p baz Q2 tng cao -> Q2 c phn cc thun dn thng cp ngun cho IC alarm

- bin p T1 h dng xoay chiu qua D1 nn thnh 1 chiu v c lc & n p bi C1 C2 ,qua IC U1 cp 5V cho mch cnh bo

- Phn loa bn chn loa gm p in cho ting h anh v xa IC cnh bo dng loi chuyn dng HT2860 cho ra 6 loi cnh bo khc nhau.(n gin hn.bn ch cn tm ci ng h bo thc m bi hng riy,ly ci mch bo chung ca n.ni cc am vi cc C trans Q2.nicc dng vi VCC.cn u ra ni vi loa.ch l mch ny cng sutnh ch dng c loa khong 3v g ,nu mun to th trc khi vo loabn hy cho tn hiu ra qua mt mch khuych i) Sau khi lp xong cc bn b tr cho nh sng laze i phn x lin tcqua nhng tm gng ri mi n u thu quang tr, nh vy ch cn mton b t th coi nh ton b "dy laze" s t lun ==> ci ku mch ny mnh su tm trn mng. lm v chy th qu oke.vi mnh th c hc qua thit k mch in,nn lm mch mnh dng phn mn.cn bn no mun lm y th bn nn dng mch panen,lp rp rt tin(mua ch vinh nhiu lm) ch thm l khi lp rp linh kin bn cn xc inh chn my con trans cho ng nha,v bin p th nn dng loi c nhiu u ra,t 3v,6v,9v.. nha,dng bin p l thi nu n y.nu bn quan tm v c nhng thc mc th ll vi mnh qua a ch trn 4rum nha chc may mn.