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S khc nhau gia MC v TM

S khc nhau c bn ch TM cp n vic gii quyt s tc ng ca pht trin n cc iu kin hin hu v mi trng v kinh t - x hi, trong khi , MC cp n vic gii quyt s tc ng ca cc iu kin v mi trng v kinh t - x hi n pht trin (CSIR, 1996). Cch tip cn TM hng trng tm vo cc tc ng tch cc v tiu cc ca mt d n pht trin c th khi n c thit k trong khi , MC cho php cc nh ra quyt nh ch ng xc nh c loi hnh pht trin thch hp nht i vi mt vng c th trc khi cc xut v pht trin i vi khu vc c hnh thnh. TM c s dng nh gi cc tc ng ca s pht trin n mi trng v cc iu kin kinh t - x hi, trong khi , MC c th c s dng nh gi nhng c hi v hn ch ca mi trng v cc iu kin kinh t - x hi i vi s pht trin.

Pht trin

TM

MC

Cc iu kin kinh t, x hi v mi trng MC v c bn c th c tin hnh theo phn ln cc bc phn tch c bn ca TM nhng vi phm vi ln hn v thi gian, khng gian v i tng. MC phi a ra c s tng quan v xu hng bin i mi trng trong cc trng hp khng c CQK v c CQK ng thi MC c th a ra cc khuyn ngh v: nhng thay i trong CQK c xut, vic hon thin trong cch thc iu phi gia cc c quan lin quan hay nhng can thip mang tnh lin ngnh cn thit. MC cng c th a ra nhng gi i vi cng tc TM cho cc d n trong tng lai v ci thin cht lng ca cng tc ny. Vn TM MC Cc phng hng pht trin (mc tiu v kch bn) v hot ng a chiu t c chng

Cc phng V tr v cng ngh n xem xt Cc tc ng

Cc tc ng c th n Cc xu hng di hn - so snh vi cc tnh trng mi trng a mc tiu ln v mi trng/pht trin phng - so snh vi cht

lng mi phng

trng

a bn vng Cc tc ng c th thng ch c nh gi nu trong CQK c cc xut d n/chng trnh c th. nh tnh hn (cc phn tch v nh gi ca chuyn gia)

Vic nh gi

nh lng hn

Cng chng Cng chng v cc nhm Ch yu l cng chng c t chc - cc quan tm c t chc b tc ng nhm c s quan tm, nhm chuyn gia c vn R sot v Cht lng ca bo co Cht lng ca cc nh gi, qu trnh cht lng TM v qu trnh qun l tin hnh v chi ph tng ng cho MC trong c qu trnh xy dng CQK Nh vy, MC s l mt cng c h tr cho qu trnh ra quyt nh nhm mc ch kt hp cc kha cnh v mi trng trong cc CQK. Hay ni cch khc, MC s c s dng trong qu trnh xem xt v xy dng chnh sch, quy hoch v k hoch. MC l mt qu trnh phn tch v t chc tham vn mt cch c h thng v su rng, qu trnh bao gm vic nh gi cc kha cnh v mi trng ca mt k hoch v cc phng n k hoch cng nh vic son tho mt bn bo co. Mt khc, MC l mt qu trnh song hnh vi qu trnh ra quyt nh cho cc kha cnh v mi trng c cn nhc li hi trc khi cc quyt nh thc hin c a ra t s lm tng cc c hi tm kim v xut cc gii php c li v mt mi trng trong qu trnh pht trin. C cng nhiu cc phng n kh thi c la chn gim nh cc tc ng tiu cc th cc kha cnh v mi trng s cng c cn nhc sm hn trong qu trnh ra quyt nh. Thng qua qu trnh tnh ton v cn nhc cc vn v mi trng khi chun b cc quyt nh chin lc, cc kh nng mi s c m ra v tc ng n vic la chn cc phng n v cc nh hng tin ti mc tiu pht trin bn vng hn. Ngoi cc chc nng phn tch, MC cn c vai tr trong qu trnh xy dng v ban hnh chnh sch (cung cp c s khoa hc cho qu trnh chun b ra cc quyt nh). Qu trnh MC phi to ra c cc c hi trao i thng tin gia cc nhm ngi khc nhau c lin quan v c kh nng nng cao tnh hiu qu v tnh linh hot ca qu trnh ra quyt nh, ngoi ra, cn phi cp gii quyt c cc kha cnh mi trng ca bn quy hoch, k hoch. V vy s tham gia ca cng chng l mt phn rt quan trng ca MC v s c t chc tu theo tng qu trnh ra quyt nh.