Huong Dan Giam Sat Ky Thuat Tau Bien

CC NG KIM VIT NAM
b-04
HNG DN GIM ST K THUT TU BIN

PHN B-04 HNG DN LP V CP CC BIN BN KIM TRA PHN CP
H Ni - 2011
HNG DN GIM ST K THUT TU BIN
PHN B-04 HNG DN LP V CP CC BIN BN KIM TRA PHN CP
H Ni - 2011
HNG DN KIM TRA CHU K PHN CP TU ANG KHAI THC
B-04
MC LC Trang 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Gii ngha mt s t dng trong kim tra ...................................................................................... 3 n yu cu kim tra .................................................................................................................... 5 Chun b cho t kim tra.............................................................................................................. 5 C mt ti t kim tra .................................................................................................................. 6 Duy tr v trnh cc h s............................................................................................................... 6 Cc hng mc kim tra .................................................................................................................. 7 Chng trnh kim tra nng cao .................................................................................................... 8 nh gi lp ph chng r trong cc kt dn.................................................................................. 8 Kim tra chu k phn cp (KT nh k (SS), KT hng nm (AS), KT trung gian (IS)) .................................................................................................................... 9 Bng 1.1 Bng 2 Bng 3 Bng 4 Bng 5 Bng 6 Bng 7 Bng 8 Bng 9 Ph lc 1 Ph lc 2 Ph lc 3 Ph lc 4 Ph lc 4.1 Kim tra bn trong v th p lc cc khoang kt trong cc t kim tra chu k ............... 13 Kim tra trn ................................................................................................................ 15 Kim tra ni hi ................................................................................................................ 16 Kim tra trc chn vt v trc ng bao ............................................................................... 16 Cc yu cu b sung i vi kim tra tu du .................................................................. 18 Cc yu cu b sung i vi kim tra tu ch kh ha lng .............................................. 19 Cc yu cu b sung i vi kim tra tu ch x ha cht nguy him .............................. 23 Kim tra h thng t ng v iu khin t xa ................................................................. 25 Kim tra h thng lnh ...................................................................................................... 26 Hng dn kim tra tu chuyn i quc tch (i c) .................................................. 27 n ngh kim tra v cp giy chng nhn .............................................................. 29 Chng trnh kim tra ................................................................................................... 31 Kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu .............................104 Kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu ti mi t kim tra nh k ..........................................................................................105 Phn 1 Phn 2 Phn 3 Phn 4 Phn 5 Phn 6 Ph lc 4.2 Ph lc 4.3 Ph lc 4.4 Ph lc 4.5 Tu ch du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him ..........................................105 Tu ch du mn kp..................................................................................112 Tu ch hng ri (tr tu mn kp).............................................................118 Tu ch hng ri mn kp (k c tu ch qung) .......................................126 Tu ch hng kh tng hp ........................................................................135 Cc loi tu khc .........................................................................................143
Bng 1
Cc khu vc nghi ng .................................................................................................. 150 o chiu dy b sung .................................................................................................. 151 Kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy trong t kim tra trung gian v kim tra hng nm ....................................................................................................... 157 Gii hn hao mn cho php i vi cc kt cu thn tu v thit b ............................. 163
CC NG KIM VIT NAM - 2011
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Ph lc 4.6 Ph lc 5 Ph lc 6
Hng dn nh gi lp ph chng r kt cu trong kt dn tu du .......................... 169 p dng h thng kim tra lin tc my v thit b lnh ................................................ 177 Quy nh v thi hn kim tra, bo dng v th cc trang thit b v h thng cu ho trn tu........................................................................................ 190
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HNG DN KIM TRA CHU K PHN CP TU ANG KHAI THC Hng dn ny cp n cc ni dung/khi lng cc loi hnh kim tra v cc yu cu lin quan cng nh s chun b cn thit cho vic tin hnh kim tra, k c cc h s phc v cho kim tra. Hng dn ny, ng thi cng nhm mc ch h tr cho Ch tu hoc ngi i din, to iu kin h nm c cc yu cu kim tra v c s chun b cn thit m bo thc hin cc t kim tra mt cch c k hoch, nhanh chng v tit kim. 1. Gii ngha mt s t dng trong kim tra (1) Tu du l tu c ng mi hoc hon ci ch x du, bao gm c tu ch ho cht c d nh ch x du v cc tu ch hng hn hp c thit k ch x hoc l du hoc hng rn, nh cc tu ch qung/du v tu ch qung/hng ri/du. (2) Tu du v kp l tu du nh nh ngha -1 ni trn, c cc khoang hng c bo v bng v kp ko di sut chiu di khu vc hng, gm c cc khoang mn kp, cc kt y i ch nc dn hoc cc khoang trng, bao gm c tu du v kp hin c khng tho mn vi Quy nh 3.2.4, Phn 3 ca Quy chun k thut quc gia "Quy phm cc h thng ngn nga nhim bin ca tu", nhng c kt cu v kp. (3) Tu hng ri l cc loi tu sau: 1. 2. 3. Tu c ng mi hoc hon ci c boong n, c cc kt hng v cc kt nh mn trong khu vc khoang hng v ch yu dng ch x hng kh (khng ng bao/kin); Tu c ng mi hoc hon ci c boong n, c hai vch dc v y i ko sut vng khoang hng v ch yu dng ch qung ch cc khoang trung tm; Cc tu ch hng hn hp c thit k ch c du hoc cc loi hng rn dng ri, nh ch du/qung v ch du/hng ri/qung, v c kt cu nh mt tu c nh ngha 1. v 2. ni trn.
(4) Tu ch hng ri v kp l tu hng ri nh ngha 1(3)* ni trn, trong tt c cc khoang hng c bo v bng v mn kp (bt k chiu rng ca kt mn). (5) "Tu ch qung" l tu c ng hoc hon ci vi kt cu mt boong, hai vch dc v y i trn sut chiu di khu vc cha hng v ch c khoang gia tm dng cha hng qung. (6) "Tu hn hp" l cc tu c thit k ch hoc du hoc hng ri rn. (7) "Tu ch g" thuc loi tu ch hng kh tng hp c gn mn kh ch g theo quy nh ca quy phm hoc ch hng ch yu l g sc. (8) "Tu ch hng kh tng hp" l tu c ng hoc hon ci ch cc loi hng rn, tr cc tu di y: Tu ch hng ri Tu ch container Tu chuyn dng ch cc sn phm rng (tr tu ch g) Tu ch hng Ro-Ro Tu ch xe car Tu ch hng ng lnh Tu chuyn dng ch g vn Tu chuyn dng ch xi mng
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(9) Kim tra trng thi chung (General Examination) l kim tra nhm nh gi trng thi chung ca kt cu thn tu v quyt nh phm vi kim tra tip cn b sung. (10) Kim tra bn trong (Internal Examination) cc khoang kt l kim tra n mc c th pht hin cc khim khuyt kt cu nh bin dng (cong, vnh, li lm, mt n nh kt cu v.v.), cc vt nt, t, mn thng v.v. (11) Kim tra trng thi chung bn trong (Internal General Examination) ca cc khoang kt l nh gi trng thi ca lp ph chng r. (12) Kim tra tip cn (close-up survey) l dng kim tra, khi chi tit kt cu trong tm xem xt cn cnh ca ngi kim tra, ni cch khc l trong tm tay vi. (13) Lng mn qu gii hn (excessive corrosion) l hao mn vt qu gii hn cho php. (14) Hao mn ln (substantial corrosion) l hao mn trn 75% gii hn cho php nhng vn cn gii hn . (15) Khu vc nghi ng l khu vc xut hin hao mn ln v/hoc theo nh gi ca ng kim vin l ni c tc hao mn cao. (16) Hao mn tng cng (extensive corrosion) l mc hao mn m trn hnh thnh cc mng r cng c th bc ra c k c cc vt r, chim trn 70% din tch b mt c kim tra. (17) Vng kt cu ti hn l vng m t vic tnh ton yu cu phi theo di hoc t lch s khai thc ca bn thn tu hoc ca cc tu tng t hay tu cng lot cho thy d b nt, mt n nh hoc hao mn nh hng n tnh nguyn vn kt cu tu. (18) Kt nc dn l kt dng ch yu cha nc dn. (19) Kt i din l cc kt c xem l phn nh c tnh trng ca cc kt khc cng loi, cng cng dng v c h thng chng n mn ging nhau. (20) Mt ct ngang thn tu bao gm tt c cc kt cu dc nh tn tm, cc x/ dc ca boong, mn, y, vch dc ... (cc kt cu tham gia un chung thn tu). (21) Trc chn vt loi 1 l trc c bo v chng n mn ca nc bin c hiu qu theo phng php c ng kim Vit Nam ph duyt hoc trc c lm bng vt liu chng n mn c ng kim Vit Nam ph duyt. (22) Trc chn vt loi 2 l trc chn vt khc vi trc chn vt loi 1. (23) Trc chn vt loi 1A l loi trc chn vt loi 1, lp ghp vi chn vt c then, khng c then hoc bng bch ni v c ng bao trc c bi trn v lm mt bng nc c duyt (bao gm c gi ch nhn trc chn vt). (24) Trc chn vt loi 1B l loi trc chn vt loi 1, lp ghp vi chn vt c then, khng c then hoc bng bch ni v c ng bao trc c bi trn v lm mt bng du c duyt, tr cc trc loi 1C nh nh ngha di y. (25) Trc chn vt loi 1C l loi trc chn vt tho mn cc yu cu i vi trc 1B v cc yu cu trong mc 6.2.11 phn 3 Quy phm ca ng kim Vit Nam.
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2.
n yu cu kim tra (1) Theo quy nh, giy ngh kim tra ca ch tu cn gi ti chi cc ng kim gn nht theo mu nu trong Ph lc 2. (2) Khi c nhu cu thc hin mt cuc kim tra v cp giy t ng kim cho tu ang nuc ngoi, Ch tu gi n ngh theo mu ni trn v Phng tu bin, Cc ng kim Vit nam. ng kim Vit nam s t chc thc hin cng vic kim tra bng cch b tr n v ca mnh trc tip thc hin hoc y quyn cho ng kim nc ngoi thc hin thay th cho ng kim Vit nam. Vic b tr nhm mc ch p ng yu cu ca Ch tu v thc hin cc quy nh ca Quy phm, cc quy nh ca Nh nc Vit nam v cc Cng c quc t lin quan.
3.
Chun b cho t kim tra (1) Ch tu c yu cu kim tra, trc khi gi n, cn tham kho cc Bng km theo sau y, trong lit k cc hng mc ch yu phi thc hin trong mi t kim tra chu k v kim tra bn trong, kim tra trng thi m, th, o v kim tra xc nhn, ngoi tr kim tra tnh trng chung v kim tra xem xt bng mt thng. (2) t kim tra c tin hnh thun li, c hiu qu, Ch tu v tu cn c s chun b cn thit cho cc hng mc cn c kim tra. Khi lng kim tra i vi mi hng mc l thuc vo tui tu, kiu, cng dng tu, loi hnh kim tra v c quy nh trong cc Bng nh km sau phn ny. (3) Nu cha r v nhng quy nh v kim tra, Ch tu c th trao i thm vi Chi cc hoc Phng tu bin, Cc ng kim Vit nam. (4) Trc khi thc hin o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu, cn b tr hp thng nht cc ni dung cng vic gia i din ch tu, cng ty thc hin o v ng kim vin. (5) Kim tra nh k c th bt u t t kim tra hng nm ln th t ca nh k 5 nm sp kt thc v thc hin trong mt nm cho n ngy kt thc nh k 5 nm . Theo vic o chiu dy cc kt cu thn tu nn b tr vo sau t kim tra hng nm ln th t. (6) Vo t kim tra trung gian i vi tu ch hng ri, tu ch du, tu ch ho cht trn 10 tui v tu ch hng kh tng hp (c GT500) trn 15 tui, phi thc hin cc hng mc kim tra trng thi chung, kim tra bn trong cc khoang kt, kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy tng ng vi t kim tra nh k ln cui, k c kim tra trn (tr kim tra neo v xch neo). Kim tra trung gian cc tu ni trn c th bt u v kt thc vo t kim tra hng nm ln th 2 hoc bt u t t kim tra hng nm ln th 2 v kt thc vo t kim tra hng nm ln th 3. (7) i vi tu ch du, ch ho cht, ch hng ri (k c tu ch qung) hot ng tuyn quc t, chng trnh kim tra (xem ph lc 3) phi c trnh nh l mt phn ca s chun b cho kim tra nh k. Chng trnh kim tra cng phi lp cho t kim tra trung gian cc tu ni trn trn 10 tui. (8) i vi cc tu c trong h thng thng tin kim tra tu bin ca ng kim Vit Nam, ch tu c th ly cc thng tin kim tra sau y i vi tu, trn trang WEB ca VR www.vr.org.vn . ng kim Vit Nam cp mt khu, vo trang Web ni trn, cho cc ch tu c tu c KVN kim tra, chng nhn. Danh mc thi hn kim tra phn cp (Kim tra nh k, kim tra hng nm, kim tra trn , kim tra trung gian, kim tra trc chn vt, kim tra ni hi, kim tra lin tc .v.v.). Danh mc thi hn kim tra theo cc lut m tu phi p dng (Kim tra cp mi, kim tra hng nm, kim tra trung gian, kim tra chu k .v.v.). Danh mc cc giy chng nhn c VR cp cho tu. Cc Khuyn ngh/Lu /Thng bo.
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Danh mc cc hng mc kim tra lin tc (nu tu c p dng h thng ). Danh mc cc hng mc kim tra lin tc qa hn. Danh mc cc hng mc kim tra lin tc phi thc hin trong nm tu chn.
Ngoi ra ch tu c th bit thm nhiu thng tin khc lin quan n kim tra v chng nhn tu nh: Danh sch cc tu ca mnh qu hn kim tra, v cc loi hnh kim tra qu hn. Cc tu sp n hn kim tra, v loi hnh kim tra n hn. Cc c trng tu, Cc thng bo k thut ...
(9) Trc mi t kim tra Ch tu hoc Cng ty qun l tu cn r sot li thc trang ca cc hng mc thn tu, my, thit b, v.v. Khi thy cn thit, phi b tr cc cng vic sa cha, bo dng c s gim st ca ng kim. Trnh cc bin bn kim tra v cc bin bn bo dng do thuyn vin thc hin cho ng kim vin, ngi yu cu kim tra c th hng li nh: cc hng mc hoc phm vi ca t kim tra c th c gim nh nu trng thi ca hng mc c nh gi l tho mn. (10) Trong mi t kim tra, ban ch huy tu phi thng bo cho ng kim vin cc khim khuyt, cc h hng/s c c pht hin, cng nh cc hon ci v sa cha tin hnh k t t kim tra trc v cc h s lin quan. (11) Trng hp tu b tai nn, ch tu phi b tr cho ng kim kim tra sm nht c th c cc kt lun v kh nng duy tr hiu lc cc giy chng nhn lin quan cng nh xem xt khi lng sa cha phc hi cn thit m bo cho phng tin khai thc an ton. 4. C mt ti t kim tra Ch tu hoc i din ca Ch tu (ngi chu trch nhim v t kim tra), phi c mt ti t kim tra. Ngi chu trch nhim v t kim tra ni trn ca ch tu phi nm c cc yu cu ca cc t kim tra, v c kh nng kim sot cc cng vic chun b cho t kim tra. 5. Duy tr v trnh cc h s tu Cc h s di y lu gi trn tu phi c trnh cho ng kim vin c mt trc khi kim tra. (1) Giy chng nhn: Giy chng nhn cp tu; Giy chng nhn theo cc lut (mn kh, an ton kt cu, an ton tu khch, an ton trang thit b, an ton v tuyn in, ngn nga nhim, cc giy chng nhn ph hp v.v.) S tay thit b nng hng, i vi tu c thit b nng t 1T tr ln;
(2) Tp bin bn kim tra ng kim: (3) Cc bn v hon cng phn v, my v thit b; (4) Cc ti liu / hng dn khai thc c duyt (Thng bo n nh cho thuyn trng, hng dn xp ti, s / s tay kim sot tai nn, v.v.); (5) Cc bin bn v cc sa cha / cc bin bn bo dng; 6 Bn ghi o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu; S kim tra chu k h thng iu khin t ng v t xa; Cc bn ghi cc thng s vn hnh my chnh v h thng ng lc;
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Bn ghi th cch in; Bo co ca my trng v kim tra my; Cc ti liu khc phc v cho cuc kim tra ng kim c d kin.
(6) Chng trnh kim tra nng cao (ESP), (ch p dng i vi cc tu ch du, ch x ho cht nguy him v tu ch hng ri) Bin bn nh gi trng thi Cc bn v kt cu c bn thn tu Lch s lm hng v ly nc dn Lch s cc t sa cha Cc bin bn o chiu dy Chng trnh kim tra H s k hoch Bin bn kim tra ca thuyn vin i vi:
Cc s c, h hng kt cu, ni chung, Cc s c nh hng n kn ca cc vch kn v cc h thng ng ng, Trng thi ca cc lp ph bo v v / hoc h thng chng n mn kt cu. 6. Bn ghi v s dng h thng kh tr v h thng ra bng du th, nu c.
Cc hng mc kim tra (1) i vi vic kim tra bn trong, kim tra trng thi m, th, o, xc nhn,... yu cu cho cc t kim tra chu k, cc Bng di y phi c tham kho, ty theo loi hnh kim tra, kiu tu v cc h thng ca n. (a) i vi tt c cc tu: Kim tra nh k (SS), Kim tra trung gian (IS), Kim tra hng nm (AS) ........ Bng 1 Kim tra bn trong v th p lc cc khoang/kt ti cc t kim tra chu k............................................................................................. Bng 1.1 Kim tra trn (DS) ...................................................................................... Bng 2 Kim tra ni hi (BS) ...................................................................................... Bng 3 Kim tra trc chn vt (TS/TS.Pt)................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................... Bng 4
(b) B sung i vi cc tu du ................................................................................... Bng 5 (c) B sung i vi cc tu ch kh ............................................................................. Bng 6 (d) B sung i vi cc tu ch ha cht ................................................................... Bng 7 (e) Kim tra h thng thit b: H thng iu khin t ng v t xa ............................................................. Bng 8 Thit b lnh .................................................................................................... Bng 9
(2) Cc Bng ny ch cp n cc hng mc kim tra c yu cu kim tra bn trong, kim tra trng thi chung bn trong, kim tra trng thi m, th, o v/hoc kim tra xc nhn, nhng khng p dng cho vic kim tra tnh trng chung hoc kim tra bng mt thng. (3) Khi xt thy cn thit, ng kim vin c th yu cu b sung khi lng kim tra so vi quy nh trong cc Bng ni trn. 7 CC NG KIM VIT NAM - 2011
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(4) ng kim vin c th sa i phm vi v / hoc yu cu, ty thuc vo tnh trng ca cc phn lin quan sau khi xem xt cc ghi nhn khai thc hoc cc bin bn bo dng c trnh. (5) i vi kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu, xem ph lc 4. Kt qu o chiu dy phi c ng kim vin xc nhn. Nghim li bn chung thn tu c thc hin trn c s cc kt qu o chiu dy. Nu theo kt qu tnh nghim mc suy gim bn chung thn tu qu gii hn cho php phi c bin php gia cng thch hp. 7. Chng trnh kim tra nng cao (1) Cc yu cu thng nht ca IACS i vi Chng trnh kim tra nng cao tu du, tu ch x hng ri v tu ch qung c hiu lc k t ngy 01.07.1993 v tu ch ho cht t 01.07.1997. Ti t kim tra chu k, yu cu b sung vic kim tra bn trong, kim tra tip cn, o chiu dy. (2) K t ngy 01/07/2001, i vi cc tu ni trn vi DWT t 20000T tr ln, bt u t t kim tra nh k th 3 tr i, tt c cc t kim tra nh k, kim tra trung gian thn tu phi c t nht 2 ng kim vin thc hin. i vi tu hng ri v n vi DWT t 100000T tr ln, trn 10 tui, t kim tra trung gian phi c t nht 2 ng kim vin thc hin. (3) Phi lp chng trnh kim tra c th, xc nh r ni dung kim tra chnh nh kim tra bn trong, kim tra tip cn, o chiu dy, .v.v. cho cc t kim tra nh k tu ch du, ch ho cht v tu ch hng ri v kim tra trung gian tu ch du, ch ho cht v tu ch hng ri trn 10 tui. Chng trnh kim tra phi c ch tu chun b v thng qua ng kim trc mi t kim tra ni trn. Ngoi ra i vi tu ch du v tu ch hng ri ni trn, cn lp bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra. Ti liu ny l mt phn ca chng trnh kim tra v cn trnh ng kim trc khi chun b chng trnh kim tra. 8. nh gi lp ph chng r trong cc kt dn i vi cc tu du, tu ch x ho cht nguy him, hng dn chi tit v nh gi lp ph chng r trong cc kt dn c hiu lc t 01/07/2006. xem chi tit Ph lc 4.6
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Bng 1 Kim tra chu k phn cp (SS - KT nh k, IS - KT trung gian, AS - KT hng nm)
HNG MC KIM TRA KIM TRA BN TRONG, KIM TRA TRNG THI CHUNG BN TRONG, KIM TRA TIP CN V TH P LC I VI CC KHOANG KT THN TU (TR CC KT RI) SS I* , 1 P*
1
IS I*
1
AS I*
1
Lu :
Cn c s chun b cn thit phc v cho t kim tra nh: lm v sinh cc khoang, co v g r, cung cp nh sng, thit b th khng ph hy v cc cng vic chun b khc phc v cho kim tra. B tr cc phng tin tip cn cc i tng kim tra nh: gin gio, thang hoc xung cao su, li i v.v. m bo an ton lao ng trong khi thc hin kim tra: phng chng chy, n, in git, cc vt ri, kh kh c, kh d gy chy v.v. c bit lu khi i vo cc khng gian kn. Trao i vi ng kim vin hin trng v cc hng mc kim tra k c cc cng vic o m ch tu phi chun b trc.
Kim tra bn trong v th p lc, xem bng 1.1. Kim tra tip cn Tu ch du v ch x ho cht: Xem ph lc 4.1 Tu ch hng ri k c tu ch qung: Xem ph lc 4.1 Tu ch hng kh tng hp k c tu ch g: Xem ph lc 4.1 Tu khc cc loi ni trn: Xem ph lc 4.1 O CHIU DY CC C CU Xem ph lc 4.1 THIT B CHNG BUC, THIT B NEO Kim tra neo v xch neo o ng knh xch neo (c th min gim ti t kim tra nh k ln th 1). Th hot ng h neo MY TNH XP TI CC U NG THNG HI T NG (Phi kim tra bn trong cc u ng thng hi theo ch nh ca ng kim vin) Kim tra nh k ln th 1: 1. Mi u ng cho 1 kt nc dn mn tri v phi trn boong h trong vng 0.25L pha mi 2. Mi u ng cho 1 kt nc dn mn tri v phi trn boong h trong vng 0.25L pha ui Kim tra nh k ln th 2: 1. Tt c cc u ng trn boong h trong vng 0.25L pha mi 2. Ti thiu 20% u ng (u tin cho cc ng thng hi kt dn) trn boong h trong vng 0.25L pha ui Kim tra nh k ln th 3 tr i: Tt c cc u ng thng hi trn boong h THIT B LI (h thng iu khin, h thng bo ng, thit b ch bo v tr bnh li) T T T X M T T I T C C M M*2 M*3
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HNG MC KIM TRA CC NG NG HT KH H THNG HT KH (hm hng, bung my, .v.v.) NP HM HNG
SS T T
IS
AS
Th kn bng pht nc Np hm thp vn hnh bng c gii
H T
T
*7
H*4 T*6
T
*7
H*5 T*6
T
*7
TH CC THIT B NG KN (CA TRN VCH KN NC, VCH BIN THNG TNG) TH CC H THNG BO V CHNG CHY V PHNG TIN THOT S C H S TI LIU
Hng dn xp ti Thng bo n nh cho thuyn trng S v s tay kim sot tai nn S phng chng chy Hng dn vn hnh v bng thng bo trng thi ca mi v ca bn trong (ca ca mi) Hng dn vn hnh h thng kh tr S tay chng buc hng ho Hng dn tip cn cc c cu thn tu V cc h s ti liu khc, nu cn X X X Tn v v tn boong thi tit Cc l khot trn boong v pha ngoi v tu Cc thnh quy ming hm my Cc ng thng hi v thng gi Du mn kh Mn chn sng Li i, cu qua li Cc ng nhn nc, x nc ra ngoi mn v cc van lin quan Cc thit b chng buc g Cc thit b neo, chng buc tu Cc h thng bo v chng chy v phng tin thot s c Bum v cc dng c i km, nu c Thit b ko s c H thng ng ng trong hm hng (tu hng ri v tu hng kh tng hp 15 tui tr ln) Cu thang v cc bc ln xung
KIM TRA TRNG THI CHUNG
10
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HNG MC KIM TRA MY CHNH, MY PH, TRC CHN VT, THIT B TRUYN NG
SS
IS
AS
Kim tra trng thi m My chnh, my ph lai my pht in v cc chc nng quan trng a. b. c. d. Thit b bo v qu tc H thng t ng dng (automatic stop) v bo ng khi c s c b phn cp du bi trn hoc tt p du bi trn Thit b ngt (shut - off device) cung cp hi trong trng hp chn khng ca bu ngng chnh thp Cc thit b an ton khc (thit b ngt khn cp iu khin t xa, c cu nh khp khi c chn ng vt qu gii hn cho php ca ng c hi nc, ...)
O*8
O*8
Lu : Nu p dng h thng kim tra lin tc my, xem ph lc 5 T T T
iu khin t xa thit b ngt (shut - off device) i vi cc kt du d chy Thit b dng iu khin t xa (remote control stop) cc bm du F.O, bm du hng, qut thng gi, qut gi cng bc ni hi, ... H thng thng tin lin lc Cc dng c o (p sut, nhit , dng in, in th v vng quay) o co bp trc khuu ca my chnh Th p lc bu ngng v v ca cc bnh cha i vi h thng lnh (C th c min gim theo s cn nhc ca ng kim vin, ngoi tr cc h thng lnh s dng NH3(R171) lm cng cht). Th r r cng cht trng thi lm vic ca my lnh
T T T T M P
T T T T M
T T T T
NI HI, THIT B HM DU, THIT B HM DNG KH X Th hot ng cc thit b an ton, thit b bo ng v cc ng h o p k c vic kim tra xc nhn bin bn kim nh cc dng c o T C T T M T M T T C T
PH TNG D TR, DNG C V CC THIT B D TR H THNG IN Th hot ng b iu tc, thit b ngt mch v cc r le lin quan ( trng thi c ti c iu kin hot ng c lp hoc hot ng song song) Th hot ng h thng thng tin lin lc v ngun cp nng lng s c o in tr cch in ca my pht, ng c in, bng in v dy cp in (c th c min nu cc bin bn o c duy tr thch hp v ng kim vin nhn thy tho ng) o in tr cch in ca cc thit b in trong cc khu vc nguy him trn tu du v tu ch ho cht (c th c min nu cc bin bn o c duy tr thch hp v ng kim vin nhn thy tho ng) Cc h thng chiu sng, thng tin lin lc v thng gi v cc thit b in khc (k c th tnh nng kho lin ng)
11
B-04
HNG MC KIM TRA H THNG CHA CHY Th phun nc cc rng cu ha H thng pht hin v bo ng chy, bao gm c h thng bo chy bng tay H thng thng gi H thng cha chy bng bt c nh trn boong (th cp nc) H thng cha chy bng bt ha hc (th thi khng kh, kim tra lng gas khi ng/nn, th hot ng h thng iu khin t xa) H thng phun sng (th cp nc, kim tra lng nc cp c th min) H thng cha chy c nh bng CO2, (th thi khng kh, kim tra h thng bo ng) H thng cha chy bng bt c n cao (th cp nc) H thng cha chy c nh kiu phun sng p lc (th cp nc) H thng cha chy bng t ng phun sng v bo ng chy (Sprinkler) Cc thit b ng kn cc l khot lin quan n chng chy trong khu vc hng (th vn hnh) o lng CO2 hoc Halogen (phi trn 90% lng ban u) v bt ho cht kh Xc nhn tnh hiu qu ca cht cha chy Thit b nu bp s dng du n (th vn hnh) Cc h thng dp chy cc b (th thi khng kh, th hot ng bm v cc thit b iu khin) Kim tra xc nhn trang b (TB th thot nn-EEBD, trang b cho ngi cha chy v.v.) Xc nhn ti liu (hng dn bo dng, hng dn thc tp, s tay vn hnh an ton phng chy v.v.)
SS
IS
AS
T T T T T T T T T T T M C T T C C
T T T T T T T T T T T M C T T C C
T T T
C C
Ghi ch: Thi hn kim nh cc cht dng cha chy: Xem ph lc 6 X: I: O: *1 : *2 : Kim tra trng thi chung, P: Th p lc, M: o, Kim tra bn trong, T: Th hot ng, C: Kim tra xc nhn Kim tra trng thi m, H: Th pht nc Xem bng 1.1 p dng i vi cc thnh phn kt cu cc tu trn 5 tui theo quyt nh ca ng kim vin v cc thnh phn kt cu phi o theo tui tu. Ngoi ra, phi o cc i tng c hao mn ln trong cc khu vc nghi ng ghi nhn t t kim tra nh k trc . p dng i vi cc thnh phn kt cu cc tu trn 5 tui theo quyt nh ca ng kim vin v cc thnh phn kt cu phi o theo tui tu. Ngoi ra, phi o cc i tng c hao mn ln trong cc khu vc nghi ng (tr cc kt hng) ghi nhn t t kim tra nh k hoc trung gian trc . Th hot ng c th c min theo quyt nh ca ng kim vin. (i vi t kim tra trung gian tu ch hng ri trn 15 tui, khng chp nhn vic min th ). Khi ng kim vin xt thy cn. Phi thc hin i vi cc np hm la chn. (i vi t kim tra trung gian tu ch hng ri trn 15 tui,phi thc hin i vi tt c cc np hm). Th c th c min theo quyt nh ca ng kim vin. p dng i vi cc tu khng thc hin chng trnh kim tra lin tc my, bo dng my theo k hoch v bo dng phng nga. Cc hng mc m kim tra trung gian khc vi m kim tra nh k. CC NG KIM VIT NAM - 2011
*3 :
*4 : *5 : *6 : *7 : *8 :
12
B-04
Bng 1.1 Kim tra bn trong v th p lc cc khoang v kt ti cc t kim tra chu k Cc k hiu dng kim tra trong bng di nh sau: IE: Kim tra bn trong PT: Th p lc AS: Kim tra hng nm Dng kim tra Khoang/Kt Cc kt nc Cc kt y i InS IE SS th 1 IE PT InS IE SS th 2 IE PT InS IE SS th 3 IE PT InS IE AS IE SS: kim tra nh k InS: kim tra trung gian
*1
*2

*6 *7
*1
*3 *E

*8 *9
*5 *6
*3 *E
*4
Cc kt nhin liu
*5
*5
cc kt khc
*10
*5
*7 *11
*5
*9 *12
*5
Cc kt du bi trn Cc kt hng (tu ch du v ho cht) Cc kt hng (tr tu ch du, ch kh v ho cht) Cc hm hng (cc tu hng khc) Cc hm hng (cc tu ch hng kh tng hp khc) Cc hm hng (tu ch hng ri khng phi l loi mn kp) Cc hm hng (tu ch hng ri, loi mn kp) Cc hm hng (tu ch g) Cc khoang trng, khoang cch li, hm trc, v.v. Bung my, bung bm v.v. Ghi ch:
*5
*5
*5
*13
*14
*E
*14
*E
*15
*6
*6

*E
*E
*16
*17
*17
*17
*E
*18
*17
*17
*E
*17
*E
*19

*E
*20 *E
*20
*E
1. SS th nht i vi cc tu 5 tui hoc t hn SS th hai i vi cc tu trn 5 tui n 10 tui SS th ba i vi cc tu trn 10 tui n 15 tui SS th bn tr i i vi cc tu trn 15 tui 2. Ti cc t kim tra nh k ln th t tr i, kim tra bn trong phi thc hin i vi tt c cc khoang v cc kt, v th p lc phi c thc hin i vi tt c cc kt dng cha nc, nhin liu lng, du CC NG KIM VIT NAM - 2011
13
B-04
3. 4.
5.
bi trn v cc kt cha hng lng. (Cc hng mc kim tra c th c ng kim vin hin trng thay i, trn c s xem xt cng dng tu, c trng thit k, tui tu v cc kt qu kim tra thc hin trc y.) Cc kt nc bao gm c cc kt nc gom y tu. Th cc kt nhin liu, kt du bi trn v kt nc ngt c th c xem xt xc nhn trn c s bin bn do thuyn trng lp cho th p lc kt c thc hin ph hp vi cc yu cu lin quan ca quy phm vi kt qu th c ghi nhn l tho mn. Gii ngha cc k hiu trong bng trn: : phi thc hin
: c th c min nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi khng c nghi ng g. : c th ch th cc kt i din (cho mi loi kt) nu ng kim vin kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi
khng c nghi ng g v kn. *1 : Cc kt nc ngt c th ch th cc kt i din nu ng kim vin kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi khng c nghi ng g v kn. Trng hp tu ch du v tu ch hng ri, cc kt trong cc khu vc cha hng phi c th. *2 : Ngoi cc kt phi kim tra bn trong hng nm theo yu cu ca t kim tra nh k ln cui, cc kt nc dn i din (ti thiu l kt mi v kt ui v 2 kt su (trong trng hp tu du mn kp v tu hng ri mn kp, 3 kt su) trong khu vc cha hng phi c kim tra. i vi cc tu du, tr tu du mn kp, tt c cc kt nc dn phi c kim tra. Nu qua kim tra kt i din ni trn thy trng thi lp ph bo v chng n mn trng thi km, hao mn hoc cc h hng khc c pht hin, hoc khng c ph bo v chng n mn, th phi m rng kim tra i vi cc kt nc dn tng t. *3 : Tt c cc kt nc dn k c cc kt hn hp hng/dn. *4 : i vi tu trn 5 tui, cc kt phi kim tra bn trong hng nm theo yu cu ca t kim tra nh k hoc trung gian ln cui. i vi cc tu du, tr tu du mn kp, tt c cc kt k cn vi kt hng c hm bng si t (c vch bin chung vi kt hng) phi c kim tra. *5 : Trng hp tu ch du v tu ch hng ri, cc kt trong cc khu vc cha hng phi c th. *6 : Mt kt pha trc v mt kt pha sau. *7 : Ti thiu 1 kt trong khu vc cha hng. *8 : Ti thiu mi vng 1 kt (vng gia tu, vng mi v vng ui). *9: Hai kt, gm kt su trong khu vc cha hng v mt kt trong bung my. *10: Ti thiu cc kt 2 u cui tu. *11: Ti thiu cc kt 2 u cui tu v mt kt la chn. *12: Ti thiu cc kt 2 u cui tu v mt na s kt su. *13: Th i vi cc bin phn cch gia cc kt hng vi cc khng gian khc. *14: Cn th i vi cc bin phn cch gia cc kt hng. *15 Ti thiu mt hm hng la chn. *16: Mt hm hng pha trc v mt hm hng pha sau i vi tu trn 10 tui, v tt c cc hm hng i vi tu trn 15 tui. *17: i vi kt hn hp hng/dn, nu thy xut hin hao mn ln, phi p dng yu cu i vi cc kt dn. Khng chp nhn min gim v l do bt k sau nh k ln th t. *18: Tt c cc hm hng i vi tu trn 10 tui. *19: Hai hm hng la chn i vi tu t 10 n 15 tui. Tt c cc hm hng i vi tu trn 15 tui. *20: Tt c cc hm hng i vi tu trn 5 tui. *E : Yu cu tng t nh trong t kim tra nh k trc i vi tu du, tu ch x ho cht nguy him trn 10 tui v tu ch hng kh tng hp trn 15 tui v tu hng ch hng ri trn 10 tui. (tr cc kt du t, kt du bi trn v hm t ng / khoang cch li / khoang trng khng k cn vi cc khoang v kt hng) Xem ph lc 4 v kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy.
6.
14
B-04
Bng 2
Kim tra trn
Hng mc kim tra

KIM TRA BN NGOI Y TU (TRN , )
Kim tra tn v di ng nc (Tn v k c sng nm, sng mi v sng ui) Bnh li Tho bnh li kim tra (c th c min gim vi iu kin ng kim vin thy tnh trng ca li qua vic o khe h l tha mn) Nu ng kim vin thy cn c th yu cu th p lc bnh li o khe h ca cc trc li Ca nhn nc v x nc ra ngoi mn v cc van ca chng di boong mn kh Kim tra chn vt Kim tra van thng bin (C th c min gim theo s cn nhc ca ng kim vin vi iu kin chng c tho v kim tra ti t kim tra trn trc) o khe h ca cc trc chn vt bi trn bng nc o mn ca cc trc chn vt bi trn bng du v kim tra tnh hiu dng ca vng kn du Neo, xch neo, cp neo, ng neo, kha chn xch (ti mi t kim tra trng vi kim tra nh k phi tri ton b xch neo ln nn sch, lm v sinh v kim tra. t nh k th 2 tr i phi o ng knh xch neo xc nh lng hao mn) Kim tra bn trong, kim tra tip cn, o chiu dy cc khoang kt (nu cha c thc hin) phi thc hin: (a) Ti thiu i vi phn di (phn thp hn ng nc dn nh ti nht, ca cc khoang/kt hng v cc kt nc dn khi tu c kim tra trn trng vi t kim tra nh k (b) Trong t kim tra trn gia hng nm th 2 v th 3, theo yu cu ca kim tra trung gian
X X X P M X X O M M, X M, X
Kim tra trn c th gia hn ti a 3 thng (ti a 1 thng i vi tu hot ng tuyn ngn), to iu kin cho tu hon thnh chuyn i n cng c th kim tra v hi ho vi kim tra nh k, khi cn. Trong mi trng hp khong thi gian gia 2 ln kim tra trn khng c vt qu 36 thng. Trong mt nh k 5 nm phi c 1 t kim tra trn trng vi kim tra nh k. Khng cho php gia hn trn trong t kim tra nh k tu Kim tra phn chm trng thi ni c th c chp nhn thay th cho t kim tra trn khng trng vi kim tra nh k vi iu kin tu di 15 tui v tho mn cc quy nh lin quan i vi kim tra phn chm trng thi ni v tu c du hiu cp tu IWS
X: Kim tra trng thi chung M: o
O: Kim tra trng thi m, P: Th p lc
15
B-04
Bng 3
Kim tra ni hi
Hng mc kim tra

NI HI, THIT B HM DU, THIT B HM S DNG KH X
Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong Kim tra trng thi m cc van v vi Th hot ng cc thit b an ton Th hot ng van an ton v xc nhn p sut t ca chng
I O T T
Kim tra ni hi c th gia hn ti a 3 thng (ti a 1 thng i vi tu hot ng tuyn ngn), to iu kin cho tu hon thnh chuyn i n cng c th kim tra v hi ho vi kim tra nh k, khi cn. Trong mi trng hp khong thi gian gia 2 ln kim tra ni hi khng c vt qu 36 thng. Khng cho php gia hn kim tra ni hi trong t kim tra nh k tu. i vi ni hi phi c s chun b cn thit nh x nc ni hi, m ca khi, lm v sinh mt nc/t k c l, m cc van thn ni/van an ton. i vi ni hi kh x cn chun b m ca khi, lm v sinh mt kh x, m cc van thn ni/van an ton.
X: T:
Kim tra bn ngoi Th hot ng Bng 4
I: O:
Kim tra bn trong, Kim tra trng thi m Kim tra trc chn vt v trc ng bao Hng mc kim tra
KIM TRA THNG THNG TRC CHN VT
Kim tra trc chn vt, bu lng ghp v ng bao trc (Rt trc kim tra) Kim tra pht hin vt nt trn cc phn lp t chn vt bng Phng php bng t tnh Cc khe h trong ng bao trc hoc mn ca cc Kim tra thit b lm kn ng bao trc trng thi tho ra Chn vt c bc iu khin c: c cu iu khin bc v cc phn lm vic, bulng c nh cnh chn vt (k c kim tra vt nt bng Phng php bng t tnh) Cc bi trn bng du: Thit b bo ng mc du thp ca kt du bi trn, thit b o nhit du, ng ng du bi trn v bm tun hon du bi trn S nht k du bi trn, Bn ghi h thng theo di ng bao v thit b kn du Lc lp t chn vt i vi cc trc lp t chn vt khng then Lu : Trc chn vt p dng h thng bo dng phng nga, phi thc hin theo s tay bo dng phng nga c duyt KIM TRA MT PHN / KIM TRA GIA HN TRC CHN VT (khi cn hi ho ngy kim tra trc vi ngy kim tra trn ) 1. Kim tra gia hn [6 thng i vi trc 1A / 12 thng i vi trc loi 1B, 1C] Phn trc chn vt l trong bung my Vic trnh vn hnh trong vng vng quay cm ca dao ng xon 16
O X M O O, X
T X M
C C
B-04
Cc khe h trong ng bao trc (trc 1A & 2) hoc mn ca cc (T. 1B & C) Kim tra cc bn ghi v bo dng cc thit b lm kn ng bao trc Kim tra h thng ng nc bin i vi trc ng bao bi trn bng nc (1A) Th hot ng TB bo ng mc thp du bi trn, nhit k du, cc bm v ng ng du bi trn (1B / 1C) 2. Kim tra mt phn trc loi 1B (li hn kim tra kim tra thng thng thm 3 nm tnh t ngy hon thnh KT mt phn) Kim tra pht hin vt nt trn cc phn lp t chn vt bng Phng php bng t tnh. mn ca cc trc M kim tra thit b lm kn ng bao trc. Thit b bo ng mc du thp ca kt du bi trn, nhit k du bi trn, ng ng du bi trn v bm tun hon du bi trn 3. Kim tra mt phn trc loi 1C (li hn kim tra kim tra thng thng thm 5 nm tnh t ngy hon thnh KT mt phn) Tt c cc hng mc nu trong mc 2. ni trn Kim tra cc s liu h thng theo di ng bao v thit b kn du (mu MT-3) X: Kim tra trng thi chung O: M kim tra T: Th hot ng C: Kim tra xc nhn M: o
C C C T
X M O T
X, M, O, T X
17
B-04
Bng 5
Cc yu cu b sung i vi kim tra tu du Hng mc kim tra SS X T IS X X AS X X
Cc thit b lin quan ca tu du B bm v h thng thng gi trong bung bm Cc ng ng du hng, nhin liu, nc dn, thng gi k c cc ct v u ng thng gi, cc ng ng ca h thng kh tr v tt c cc ng ng khc trong bung bm v trn boong thi tit a. Th p lc (khi ng kim vin thy cn) b. o chiu dy (khi ng kim vin thy cn) Ni t gia kt cu v tu v cc kt hng Cc thit b ngt v khi ng t xa bng in v c kh i vi cc bm du hng, bm ht kh, bm dn v bm vt trong bung bm H thng ht kh trong bung bm H thng o mc cht lng trong kt hng Thit b o p sut trn h thng ng ng chuyn du hng H thng kh tr a. b. c. d. e. Qut thi kh tr, h thng thng gi bung lc sch kh tr Van nc mt chiu trn boong, cc van mt chiu Cc van iu khin t xa, cc van iu khin t ng Kha lin ng ca cc thit b thi mui H thng o, h thng bo ng, thit b van an ton (Chi tit xem Danh mc I.G.S) Cc dng c pht hin kh chy (gas) c nh v xch tay v bo ng lin quan Cc dng c o hm lng xy ng ng du hng v ng ng trong khu vc cc kt hng, cc khoang k cn vi kt hng v trn boong thi tit My to kh tr H thng in trong cc khu vc nguy him Th cch in (Lu ) c th xem xt chp nhn cc s o gn y do thuyn b tin hnh M: X: o, Kim tra trng thi chung T: Th hot ng, P: Th p lc O: Kim tra trng thi m, M M T T T T T T X T T T X T T, O T, O T T T T T T T T T T T T T
P M X T T T T
P M X T T T T
P M T T T T
18
B-04
Bng 6
Cc yu cu b sung i vi kim tra tu ch kh ha lng Hng mc kim tra SS IS AS
H THNG CHA HNG
(i vi cc kt dng mng v bn mng, vic kim tra v th phi c thc hin theo chng trnh c duyt cho tng h thng kt.) Chun b: Kh kh/thng gi v bc cch nhit phi c chun b theo yu cu thc hin cc t kim tra di y. Kim tra bn trong cc kt hng Kim tra bn ngoi kt hng v cch nhit ca chng (Nu vic kim tra bng mt thng cch nhit ca cc kt l khng th thc hin c th phi tin hnh kim tra cc im lnh. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp khi tnh nguyn vn ca cc kt hng v cch nhit ca chng c xc nhn theo Nht k lm hng, th vic kim tra cc im lnh c th c min gim.) o chiu dy tn kt Th khng ph hy (i vi cc kt c lp loi B, phm vi ca th khng ph hy c a ra theo chng trnh c duyt) Th r r cc kt hng (i vi cc kt c lp di boong, th r r c th c min gim) Th p lc kt hng Cc yu cu b sung i vi cc kt c lp loi C Hoc mt trong hai dng th (1) v (2) di y phi c tin hnh xen k ti cc t kim tra nh k, nh ln th 2, 4, 6, ... (1) Th p lc v th khng ph hy (2) Th khng ph hy theo chng trnh c duyt Cc khoang t kt kh gas v lp v th cp kt kh gas (Nu tnh nguyn vn ca v th cp kt kh gas khng c xc nhn bng kim tra xem xt, th tnh nguyn vn phi c xc nhn bng th p lc hoc th chn khng hoc bng phng php ph hp khc.) H thng lm kn cc kt v cc np kt i qua boong Ni t gia cc kt hng c lp v kt cu v tu H THNG THNG GI CA H THNG CHA HNG Cc van th ca cc kt hng kn cc van gim p (i vi cc van gim p c mng phi kim loi trong cc van chnh hoc van dn hng, th cc mng phi kim loi ny phi c thay mi trong khong thi gian khng qu 3 nm.) Cc van th v h thng an ton lin quan hm hng/khoang chn th cp O,T X X O,T C X C X C X X X X X X*2 P, X X X X*2 P*1 X M*1 X*1 I X I*2 X*2
19
B-04
Bng 6 Hng mc kim tra
(tip theo) SS IS AS
CC NG NG HNG V CC NG NG CNG NGH
Chun b: bc cch nhit phi c chun b nu ng kim vin thy l cn thit. ng ng Tt c hoc mt phn cc van v cc ph tng ng ng i km Tt c hoc mt phn cc van gim p kn cc van gim p Ni t gia kt cu v tu v ng ng v gia cc bch ng H THNG LM HNG
*4
P*1 O*1 O, T C X X X
Cc thit b ngt s c (Emergency shut-off device)
T X X
T X X
Thit b trao i nhit, bnh chu p lc, thit b sinh hi dng cho lm O*3,4, T hng Cc bm hng, my nn hng gas, qut thi hng gas, cc ng c dn ng v thit b an ton ca chng (kim tra trng thi m cc mt in c th c min gim) H thng ng v cch nhit ca chng Thit b t ng dng v dng bng tay cc bm v my nn hng Cc thit b lin quan ti cng cht lm lnh (a) Bm v my nn gas (b) Bu ngng, bnh cha, thit b lm mt trung gian, thit b lc du v van gim p (c) Th kn bnh p lc v thit b trao i nhit vi p sut khng nh hn 90% p sut t ca van gim p (d) Th kn h ng cng cht lm lnh vi p sut khng nh hn 90% p sut t ca van gim p H thng lm kh hng r r ti cc khoang m / khoang t kt THIT B O, DNG C PHT HIN KH V H THNG BO NG KM THEO Thit b o mc cht lng, thit b bo ng mc cao v cc van i km ca h thng ngt (shut - off system) Thit b ch bo nhit v thit b bo ng km theo Thit b o p lc v thit b bo ng km theo i vi cc kt hng, cc khoang m / khoang t kt Cc dng c pht hin kh xch tay v c nh v cc thit b bo ng km theo ng h o hm lng xy Thit b an ton lin quan n s dng gas ho kh lm nhin liu T T T T T T O*4 T P P T O*4, T
X T
X T
X T
T T T T T T
T T T T T T
20
B-04
Bng 6 Hng mc kim tra

H THNG KIM SOT MI TRNG
(tip theo) SS X X X IS X X X AS X X X
Cc h thng lm sch, kh kh v thit b gom kh cc kt hng H thng sinh kh tr, h thng cha kh tr, h thng khng kh kh v gas b cho hao ht thng thng v cng cht lm kh H thng theo di p sut ca h thng kh tr, phng tin phng nga thi ngc v h thng kim sot H THNG CHA CHY Th bng cp khng kh i vi h ng c nh v th hot ng thit b bo ng trong cc khng gian kn cha kh nguy him Cc b trang b cha chy c nhn b sung khi ch hng d chy, h thng cha chy cc khng gian kn cha gas nguy him v thit b bo ng thot s c H THNG IN Thit b kho lin ng Th cch in ca mch in cc khu vc nguy him do kh (C th xem xt chp nhn cc s o mi nht do thuyn vin thc hin) BO V CON NGI Tm kh c v ra mt (nu quy nh phi b tr) Thit b bo v, thit b an ton, cng, trang b y t s cu, trang b h tr h hp dng cho thot nn v che chn khi s c My nn kh (trang b cho thit b an ton) CC HNG MC THIT B KHC TB thng kt thng bng tu b ngp, ca kn nc v.v. c trang b lin quan n n nh s c, kim tra n mc c th Thit b ng kn cc ca s, ca ra vo v cc l khot khc trn vch ngoi thng tng, lu theo yu cu v b tr ngn cch kh H thng thng gi k c qut v cnh d tr ca chng dng cho cc khng gian v khoang kn trong khu vc hng Ngn di ng hoc c nh hoc cch li bo v boong, trang b chng r hng Kn kh cc ph kin xuyn vch k c dong kn trc qua vch Cc h thng si m thp thn tu, KT n mc c th u (ra) ng chuyn hng c duyt Ni t gia v tu v cc ng hng, KT n mc c th Thit b chuyn hng vo / ra khi tu pha mi hoc ui v trm tp trung s c lin quan v cc TB khc cho hng c bit H thng in trong khng gian / khu vc c kh nguy him Nht k hng, bo co vn hnh v cc hng dn lin quan n h thng cha hng v lm hng B lut IMO tu ch kh hoc quy phm lin quan
T X
T X X
T M
T M
T X T
T X T
T X
X X X X X X X X X X C C
X X X X X X X X X X C C
X X X X X X X X X X C C 21
B-04
I: O: C:
*1 *2
Kim tra bn trong, M kim tra, Kim tra xc nhn
P: M:
Th p lc, o,
X: T:
K. tra trng thi chung Th hot ng,
: Khi ng kim vin thy cn : Ti t kim tra hng nm ln th nht, sau khi tu c a vo khai thc chuyn ch kh ha lng, nu ng kim vin thy l cn. : Nu kim tra bn trong thc t khng thc hin c, th p lc, th chc nng van gim p phi c thc hin. : Nu p dng h thng kim tra lin tc my, ti cc t kim tra chu k vic m ra kim tra c th thay th bng kim tra xem xt.
*3
*4
22
B-04
Bng 7
Cc yu cu b sung i vi kim tra tu ch x ha cht nguy him Hng mc kim tra SS IS AS
BOONG THI TIT Thit b ly mu hng t ng ng hm nng v lm mt Thit b ng kn cc ca s, ca ra vo v cc l khot khc trn vch ngoi thng tng, lu theo quy nh p k bm chuyn hng lp t ngoi bung bm Cch nhit h thng ng ng o chiu dy tn kt BUNG BM HNG Thit b ngt c kh v in iu khin t xa i vi cc bm hng v h thng ht kh Cc thit b cp cu c nhn trong bung bm Thit b phn ly hng H thng thng gi k c qut v cnh d tr ca chng dng cho cc khng gian v khoang kn trong khu vc hng H thng chng trn hng ngc li TB trn b v hi hng o chiu dy tn kt Cc bm hng B bm v h thng thng gi trong bung bm THIT B O, PHT HIN V BO NG Thit b o mc cht lng, thit b bo ng mc cao v cc van km theo thit b kim sot trn Thit b o mc cht lng, nhit v p lc ca h thng cha hng v cc thit b bo ng km theo Dng c pht hin kh c nh v xch tay v thit b bo ng km theo Thit b o hm lng xy NI T (Ni t gia v v ng hng) H THNG IN Thit b kho lin ng Th cch in ca mch in trong cc khu vc nguy him (c th c min gim nu cch in c xc nhn theo cc s o ca t o gn nht do thuyn vin thc hin) H THNG KIM SOT MI TRNG CHO CC KHOANG CHA HNG V CC KHNG GIAN K CN Thit b cho tr ho / m / lm kh v kh b cho hao ht thng thng v cng cht lm kh H thng theo di kim sot mi trng cho cc khu vc cha hi trong khng gian cha hng v cc khng gian trng quanh cc khng gian cha hng ny.
X X X X M*1
X X X X
X X X X
T X X X X M*1 O*2 X
T X X X X
T X X X X
T T T T X
T T T T X
T T T T
T M
T M
X X
X X
X X
23
B-04
Hng mc kim tra CC KT HNG V CC THIT B KM THEO Cch nhit ca cc khoang cha hng. (Khi ng kim vin thy cn thit c th yu cu bc cch nhit kim tra) B ca cc kt cha hng, k c cc gi , cc cht v cc dng c chng ln / xc. (Khi ng kim vin thy cn thit c th yu cu bc cch nhit kim tra) Thit b ng kn v lm kn ca cc np y ca khng gian cha hng nu chng i qua boong (Khi ng kim vin thy cn thit c th yu cu bc cch nhit, tho np y kim tra hoc th hot ng np y) H THNG CHA CHY Th bng cp khng kh i vi h ng c nh v th hot ng thit b bo ng trong cc khng gian kn cha kh nguy him Cc b trang b cha chy c nhn b sung khi ch hng d chy, h thng cha chy cc khng gian kn cha kh nguy him v thit b bo ng thot s c H NG CHUYN HNG V NC DN TRONG CC KT HNG, CC KHOANG / KT BAO QUANH KT HNG NH KT DN, BUNG BM, HM NG NG, KHOANG CCH LY, KHOANG TRNG V BO V CON NGI TRN BOONG THI TIT Thit b bo v Thit b an ton Thit b cp cu, hi sc Tm kh c v ra mt Bo v h hp cho mc ch thot nn My nn kh (nu c b tr cho thit b an ton) CC HNG MC THIT B KHC TB thng kt thng bng tu b ngp, ca kn nc v.v. c trang b lin quan n n nh s c, kim tra n mc c th Thit b lu gi mu hng Thit b chuyn hng vo / ra khi tu pha mi hoc ui Ngn di ng hoc c nh hoc cch ly bo v boong, trang b chng r hng nh du phn bit ng ng k c bm v van H thng lm kh ng thng gi ng mm chuyn hng kiu c duyt Trang b chuyn dng theo yu cu ca loi hng c th H thng hm nng v lm mt hng H thng in trong khng gian / khu vc c kh nguy him Nht k hng, bo co vn hnh v cc hng dn lin quan n h thng cha hng v lm hng B lut IMO tu ch ho cht hoc quy phm lin quan 24
SS
IS
AS
X X
T X
T X X
X X X T X X X X X X X X X X X X C C
B-04
P: T:
*1 *2
Th p lc, Th hot ng,
X: C:
KT trng thi chung, Kim tra xc nhn
O: M:
M kim tra, o
: Khi ng kim vin thy cn. : Nu p dng h thng kim tra lin tc my, ti cc t kim tra chu k vic m ra kim tra c th thay th bng kim tra xem xt. Bng 8 Kim tra h thng t ng v iu khin t xa Hng mc kim tra SS AS
THIT B M0 (H THNG T NG KHNG C NGI TRC BUNG MY 24/24) iu khin t ng v t xa, thit b an ton v thit b bo ng H thng chuyn i gia v tr iu khin chnh v ph Th mt in v khi ng k tip ca h thng ph H thng thng tin lin lc H thng bo ng m rng (extension alarm) Cc thit b t ng ring bit THIT B MC (H THNG T NG C MT NGI VN HNH) iu khin t ng v t xa, thit b an ton v thit b bo ng H thng chuyn i gia v tr iu khin chnh v ph Khi ng k tip ca h thng ph (Lu ) Nu cc s o kim tra hng ngy ph hp v vic bo dng nh k theo S kim tra chu k h thng t ng v iu khin t xa trong sut thi gian t t kim tra chu k ln trc c lu gi, th mt s vic th c th c min gim ty theo s cn nhc ca ng kim vin. G: Kim tra trng thi chung T: Th hot ng, T T T T T T T T T T G T T
25
B-04
Bng 9
Kim tra h thng lnh SS C*1 AS C*1
Hng mc kim tra Kim tra vic kim nh cc nhit k trong cc khoang v cc nhit k cho khng kh trn dng np v phn phi chnh (C th c min nu c cc bin bn kim tra bo dng thch hp) iu khin t ng, cc thit b an ton v thit b bo ng H thng in Th cch in (C th c min nu c cc bin bn kim tra bo dng thch hp) Cc my nn kh cng vi h thng bi trn ca chng (Trong trng hp my nn kh kiu trc vt hoc cc my nn kh ng kim xt thy ph hp, th khong thi gian yu cu kim tra trng thi m c th c tnh bng 25.000 gi hot ng.) Bm nc lm mt bu ngng, cc bm lm lnh quan trng v cc bm nc mui ng ng lnh c bc cch nhit (bc cch nhit mc cn thit kim tra trng thi ca chng) Cch nhit trong cc khoang lnh (khoan lp cch nhit nu thy cn thit nh gi s in y v kh) H thng ng ng nc mui (Th thy lc p sut 1,5 ln p sut thit k hoc 4 MPa, ly tr s ln hn.) Kim tra np nc cui ca bu ngng qua kim tra cc l hoc cc ca ph hp khc M kim tra v th p lc bnh chu p lc (th p lc ti t kim tra nh k ln th nht c th c min nu qua kim tra thy trng thi k thut ca bnh tt) Cc van gim p (iu chnh p sut m van) Th hot ng thit b lnh (xc nhn tnh hiu dng ca mi n nguyn khi hot ng. Khi phi kim tra r r cng cht lm lnh. Nu thy cn phi o nng mui) P: M: Th p lc, o,
*1 *2 *3
T M O*3
T*2 M
O*3 X X P X O*3, P*3 C T
X: T:
Kim tra trng thi chung Th hot ng,
O: C:
K.tra trng thi m, Kim tra xc nhn
: Ch kim tra xc sut : Nu ng kim vin thy cn : Nu p dng h thng kim tra lin tc thit b lnh, xem ph lc 5
26
B-04
Ph lc 1 HNG DN KIM TRA TU CHUYN I QUC TCH (I C) Hng dn ny cp n cc th tc thng thng khi tu thay i c v cc quc gia tu s mang c c u quyn cho ng kim Vit Nam thc hin kim tra v cp cc giy chng nhn theo lut. 1. H s Cn chuyn cho ng kim Vit Nam cc ti liu di y trc khi thc hin t kim tra. Ngoi ra, nu c yu cu kim tra v cp giy chng nhn theo b lut qun l an ton (ISM) v / hoc b lut an ninh tu v bn cng (ISPS) quc t, cn b sung n ngh nh gi v cp cc giy chng nhn theo cc b lut . (1) n ngh kim tra (2) Bn sao giy chng nhn ng k tu bin (3) Bn sao giy php i tu bin (4) Bn sao chng ch in bo vin GMDSS (GOC) 2. Chun b (1) Cn k li tn tu v cng ng k, nu c thay i lin quan, ln cc v tr sau Ln hai pha tn mn tu pha mi v pha ui, xung cu sinh, b cu sinh, phao trn cu sinh v phao o cu sinh; S cha chy, s cu sinh, bng phn cng nhim v trong trng hp s c (Muster list), bn v b tr chung ca tu, bn v s khoang kt, s kim sot tai nn, v.v. K hoch ng cu nhim du t tu (SOPEP), k hoch ng cu nhim hng hi t tu (SMPEP), s nht k du, hng dn xp ti, v.v.
(2) Cn thc hin cc sa i v trang b b sung, theo yu cu ca chnh quyn tu s mang c, nu c 3. Kim tra an ton v tuyn in Cn b tr cc nhn vin kim tra thit b v tuyn in c ng kim cng nhn thc hin cc cng vic sau v kim tra ln u an ton v tuyn in. (1) t li s hiu MMSI vo trong cc thit b MF/HF-DSC, VHF-DSC, Satellite EPIRB (2) t li m quc gia v s phn bit vo INMARSAT (3) t li s hiu MMSI, h hiu v tn tu (nu c thay i) vo thit b t ng nhn dng AIS (4) t li tn quc gia, tn tu v t chc phn cp (nu c thay i) vo thit b ghi d liu hnh trnh VDR (5) t li d liu vo thit b theo di v truy theo tm xa (LRIT) B tr sn sng cc hng mc sau cho kim tra. (6) t li h hiu mi ca tu (7) Tho thun bo dng trn b (8) Bin bn bo dng hng nm trn bin v trn b cho thit b EPIRB (9) Bin bn bo dng hng nm trn bin cho thit b VDR 4. Ph duyt li cc ti liu Cc s tay, hng dn khai thc sau phi c ph duyt li (1) Hng dn xp ti, thng bo n nh cho thuyn trng
27
B-04
(2) K hoch ng cu nhim du t tu (SOPEP), k hoch ng cu nhim bin t tu (SMPEP) (3) S tay chng buc hng ho (CSM) (4) S tay xp hng ht (ti liu cn c: n ngh, bn sao giy chng nhn ng k tm thi) (5) S thit b nng hng v cc giy chng nhn lin quan (6) S tay hun luyn cu ho (7) S tay khai thc an ton chng chy 5. Cc h s / ti liu khc Khi vic cp cc ti liu di y l cn thit do i c, cn c chun b v a ra yu cu ng kim Vit Nam b tr thc hin. (1) Giy chng nhn ph hp ch hng nguy him (2) Giy chng nhn ph hp theo b lut ch x hng nguy him (3) Bin bn kim tra b tr sinh hot ca thuyn vin trn tu (cng c ILO) (4) Cc ti liu khc, khi thy cn. 6. Khi lng kim tra v cc quy nh ring ca mi quc gia Cn trao i trc vi phng tu bin, ng kim Vit Nam trc khi kim tra, nhn c cc hng dn c th v khi lng kim tra cng nh cc yu cu ring ca quc gia tu s mang c.
28
B-04
Ph lc 2 N YU CU KIM TRA V CP GIY CHNG NHN Cn c vo cc iu khon v yu cu ca Quy phm phn cp v ng tu v Cc iu kin dch v i vi vic phn cp tu v ng k cc h thng ca ng kim Vit nam. ngh ng kim Vit nam thc hin t kim tra / cp Giy chng nhn cho tu v h thng di y: Tn tu: Ch tu:
......................................................................................................... S
phn cp: ................................................................... dung tch: ..............................................................
........................................................................................................ Tng
Quc tch: .......................................................................S ng k: .................................... H hiu: .............................................. Cng dng tu:............................................................Vng hot ng: .......................... Cp khc:........................................... 1. t kim tra phi thc hin (nh du vo vung theo yu cu kim tra) (1) Kim tra duy tr cp tu nh k th nh k th Trung gian Trc chn vt Lin tc my Bt thng my tu (2) H thng lm lnh hng: nh k th nh k th Hng nm nh k *Ln u/Cp mi (5) An ton kt cu tu hng *Ln u/Cp mi *Ln u/Cp mi (7) An ton v tuyn in: *Ln u/Cp mi *Ln u/Cp mi (9) Thit b nng hng: Tng kim tra (10) H thng ln: nh k (bt u) Hng nm nh k (hon thnh) Bt thng
........... ........... ......... .........
(bt u) (hon thnh) Hng nm
nh k th
........
(cha hon thnh) Trn Lin tc thn tu Bt thng thn tu Ni hi
Gia hn kim tra trc chn vt Bo dng theo k hoch
Kim tra khc ( ................................................................................. ) (bt u) (hon thnh) Kim tra lin tc Bt thng Bt thng nh k th (cha hon thnh)
(3) H thng t ng v iu khin t xa: [*MC/M0/M0A/M0B/M0C/M0D] Hng nm Hng nm Trung gian Bt thng Hng nm Hng nm Bt thng Bt thng (4) Mn kh [*LL66 / LL66/88 / QP Mn kh]
(6) An ton trang thit b: [*SOLAS / Quy phm] Chu k/Trung gian Chu k Trung gian Hng nm Bt thng Hng nm Bt thng Dng khc ( )
(8) H thng ngn nga nhim bin: [Ph lc I / II / III / IV / V / VI MARPOL / QP NN nhim]
Bt thng
29
B-04
(11) H thng bo dng my: nh k Hng nm ) Trung gian )

...................................................................................................................................... ........................................... ti: ............................................... ti: ................................................
Bt thng
Kim tra khc ( *Ln u/nh k Kim tra khc ( 2. Ngy v ni kim tra: t: Tn i din: 3.
(12) Ph hp ch ha cht/Kh *: Hng nm Bt thng
(13) Ni dung kim tra bt thng:
..................................................................................................... Tel.
( ..................................................................)
Fax. ( ................................................................ ) Giy chng nhn cn c cp (nh u vo pha tri), Giy chng nhn c xc nhn (nh u vo gia) v cc Giy chng nhn hin c i km theo n ny (nh u vo pha phi): GCN cp tu GCN SC GCN OPP GCN ha cht GCN min gim theo lut: GCN thit b nng Tn Cng ty: GCN h thng lnh GCN SE GCN NLS GCN kh
........................................................................................................................................ .........................................................................................................................................
GCN LL GCN SR
S tay thit b nng0
GCN khc (.................................... )
Tt c ph, l ph v ph ph kim tra ca cc t kim tra v cp GCN trn c thanh ton bi:
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
a ch:................................................................................................................. Tel. ( ....................................................................) Fax.( .................................................................... ) Ch k ngi lm n: Tn Cng ty:

.............................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
a ch:................................................................................................................. Tel.( .....................................................................) Fax.( .................................................................... )
* Gch b cho ph hp
30
B-04
Ph lc 3 CHNG TRNH KIM TRA (cc v d) CHNG TRNH KIM TRA p dng cho tu hng ri Cc thng tin v c trng c bn Tn tu : S IMO : Quc tch : Cng ng k : Tng dung tch : Tng trng ti (Tn h mt) : Chiu di gia hai ng vung gc (m) : Nh my ng tu : S hiu thn tu : T chc c cng nhn (RO) : S phn bit do RO quy nh cho tu : ngy bn giao tu : Ch tu : Cng ty o chiu dy : 1 1.1 Li ni u Phm vi ABC 01 7654321 VIT NAM HI PHNG 25109 45972 249.18 VR S.B. HI 6868 VIT NAM REGISTER VR962020 18 NOV. 1989 ASIA SHIPPING COMPANY TM COMPANY
1.1.1 Chng trnh kim tra ny cp n khi lng ti thiu i vi cc dng kim tra trng thi chung, kim tra tip cn, o chiu dy v th p lc trong khu vc cha hng, cc khoang hng, cc kt nc dn, k c cc kt mi v kt ui, theo quy nh ca quy phm. 1.1.2 Vic b tr v cc hng mc m bo an ton cho kim tra phi c ng kim vin hin trng chp nhn. 1.2 Ti liu Tt c cc ti liu s dng khi trin khai chng trnh kim tra phi sng sng trn tu trong sut qu trnh kim tra theo yu cu ca phn 6. 2 B tr trong cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s cung cp cc thng tin (di dng cc s mu hoc vn bn) v b tr trong cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng, nm trong phm vi kim tra. Cn xem Bn v b tr khoang kt/Danh mc khoang kt* trnh by trong cc trang sau. (*: Gch b khi khng thch hp)
31
(P,S )
DOT
NO.5 CARGOHOLD
(P,S)
BT NO.4 W (P,S)
.3 NO
NO.4 CARGOHOLD
BT NO.3 W (P,S)
D.T
H /C.
NO.2 CARGOHOLD
BT NO.2 W
BT NO.1 W
NO.1 CARGOHOLD
(P,S)
(P,S)
CW T
E/R 71 VOID VOID 107 143 181
BT NO.5 W
10
18
24
31 34
216
DOT
NO.2 FOT
NO .3 T WB
NO.4 WB
FOT NO.1
T NO.2 WB
FW T
B.S.O.T
NO
BT .5 W
NO.1
WBT
F PT
AP
FW T
S B TR KHOANG KT GENERAL ARRANGEMENT AND TANK/HOLD PLAN OF THE SHIP

FOT NO.2
NO BT .3 W
B.T LOS COFF.
FO OV.T
T NO.4 WB
N O.
T 5 BW
NO
OT .1 F
NO
BT .1 W
NO.2 WB
NO.1 CYL.O,S.T(S)
DOT
LOT(S)
DO.SETT.& SERV.T(S)
F PT
32
(P,S)
NO.4 WB T (P,S)
LOT (S)
NO.1 CYL.O,S.T(S)
LO SETT. T (S)
LOT(S)
FWT (P) DWT (S)

NO.3 WB T (P,S)
DO.SETT.& SERV.T(S)
STEERING E/R
NO.5 WB NO.2 WB T
T (P,S)
BT NO.2 W (P,S)
APT
B-04
B-04
Danh mc cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng, km cc thng tin v s dng chng, quy m ca lp ph chng r v h thng chng r Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ni r nhng thay i bt k lin quan n (v phi c cp nht) cc thng tin v s dng cc khoang v kt ca tu, quy m ca lp ph chng r v h thng chng r a ra trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra. Phng php chng r (1) Quy m lp ph chng r (2) Trng thi lp ph chng r (3)
Tn gi khang kt
Khong sn
(1) HC= lp ph cng; SC= lp ph mm; A= anodes; NP= khng c lp ph chng r; CS= thp m; SS= thp khng r (2) U= phn trn; M= phn gia; L= phn di; C= ton b (3) G= tt; F= trung bnh; P= km; RC= phc hi lp ph chng r (trong vng 3 nm cui) 4 Cc iu kin thc hin kim tra Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra a ra cc thng tin v cc iu kin thc hin kim tra, v d nh thng tin v lm v sinh, ty sch kh, thng gi, chiu sng ... cc khoang kt cha hng. 4.1 Ch tu phi chun b cc phng tin cn thit m bo thc hin vic kim tra an ton. 4.2 to iu kin cho ng kim vin hin trng kim tra, cn c tho thun thng nht gia ng kim vin v ch tu v cc trang b kim tra thch hp v cc phng tin tip cn an ton 4.3 Khi ng kim vin hin trng cho rng cc trang b thch hp v m bo tip cn an ton cha , vic kim tra trong cc khng gian cha th tin hnh. 4.4 Cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng phi m bo c th tip cn an ton. Cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng phi ty sch kh v thng gi thch hp. Trc khi i vo kt, khoang trng hoc khng gian kn cn kim tra khng kh trong c ty ht kh nguy him v hm lng oxy cha.
33
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4.5 Cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng phi lm v sinh m bo sch nc, sch r, cc cht bn, du cn, bn v.v., c th pht hin hao mn, bin dng, cc vt nt, cc h hng hoc cc khim khuyt kt cu khc cng nh trng thi ca lp ph chng r. c bit i vi nhng vng phi o chiu dy. 4.6 Phi c chiu sng thch hp c th pht hin hao mn, bin dng, cc vt nt, cc h hng hoc cc khim khuyt kt cu khc cng nh trng thi ca lp ph chng r. 4.7 i cng ng kim vin t nht phi c 1 ngi c trch nhim, c ch tu ch nh, c hiu bit v kim tra cc khoang kt kn trn tu. Thm vo 1 i h tr vi ti thiu 2 ngi c kinh nghim phi trc ming kt hoc khng gian ang c kim tra. i h tr phi theo di lin tc bn trong kt hoc khng gian ang c kim tra v cc thit b cu sinh v thot nn phi lun trng thi sn sng c th s dng. 4.8 Nu dng lp ph mm chng r, cn b tr phng tin tip cn an ton c th kim tra tnh hiu dng ca lp ph chng r v nh gi c trng thi ca cc thnh phn kt cu c bo v, m theo c th phi ty cc b lp ph kim tra. Nu khng th b tr phng tin tip cn an ton n cc kt cu kim tra, cn lm sch lp ph mm kim tra. 4.9 Phi trang b h thng thng tin lin lc gia i kim tra bn trong khoang kt vi s quan chu trch nhim trn boong v trong trng hp c th vi lu li. Thit b lin lc phi m bo thng sut trong sut qu trnh kim tra. Nu s dng xung hoc b kim tra, h thng phi bao gm c vic b tr ngi trc bm nc dn. 4.10 Vic thc hin kim tra trong khi tu ang hnh trnh hoc neo u ch c th c chp nhn khi c s h tr cn thit ca cc thuyn vin cho ng kim vin hin trng. Vic lm sch hng/nc dn c xc nhn bi:i ph tu & i din nh my sa cha Vic o hm lng Oxy v pht hin kh c xc nhn bi:i ph tu & i din nh my sa cha sch trong cc khoang hng / kt dn c xc nhn bi:i ph tu & i din nh my sa cha
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Cc thit b v phng php tip cn kt cu Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ni r nhng thay i bt k lin quan n (v phi c cp nht) cc thng tin v cc thit b bo m v phng php tip cn kt cu a ra trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra. Thang Xung b Tip cn trc tip Phng tin khc (cn ni r)
Khoan g kt s F.P. A.P.
Thnh phn kt cu Cui mi Cui ui Thnh quy dc ming hm hng Tm nghing nh mn B trn vch Boong ni 2 mn gia cc l khot hm hng Tn mn, sn v cc m Vch ngang Tn kt hng B di vch Sn nh kt Kt cu di boong Tn mn v kt cu Tn nghing v kt cu Khung kho v vch Tn nghing v kt cu Tn mn v kt cu Kt cu y Khung kho v vch Kt cu y i Kt cu trong b trn ca vch Kt cu trong b di ca vch Di boong v kt cu Tn mn v kt cu Khung ngang kho thng ng trn tn mn v kt cu Vch dc v kt cu Khung ngang kho thng ng trn vch dc v kt cu Tn y v kt cu Thanh ging/lin kt dc
Gin gio di ng
5.1 phc v cho kim tra trng thi chung, cn b tr cc phng tin ng kim vin c th kim tra cc kt cu mt cch an ton v thc t c th. 5.2 phc v cho kim tra tip cn, cn b tr mt trong cc phng tin tip cn di y: (1) i vi kim tra tip cn cc kt cu thn tu khng phi l sn khoang hng * * Gin gio v li i c nh qua cc kt cu Gin gio v li i tm qua cc kt cu
Kt cnh ca tu ch qung mn kp
Kt hng
Kt nh mn
Cc khoang hng
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* * * * * * * * * *
My nng hoc sn di ng Xung hoc b vi cu to sc chu ng cc ti tnh tt c cc mc nc khc nhau. Thang di ng Tt c cc phng tin tng ng khc Gin gio v li i c nh qua cc kt cu Gin gio v li i tm qua cc kt cu Thang di ng vi chiu di di 5 m c th chp nhn cho vic kim tra phn chn cc sn k c cc m Xe c gi nng thu lc cho ngi lm vic trn cao, my nng v sn di ng Xung hoc b vi cu to sc chu ng cc ti tnh tt c cc mc nc khc nhau. Tt c cc phng tin tng ng khc
(2) i vi kim tra tip cn cc sn khoang hng tu hng ri di 100000 DWT
(3) i vi kim tra tip cn cc sn khoang hng tu hng ri t 100000 DWT tr ln i vi t kim tra nh k ln th nht: * * * * * Gin gio v li i c nh qua cc kt cu Gin gio v li i tm qua cc kt cu Xe c gi nng thu lc cho ngi lm vic trn cao, my nng v sn di ng Xung hoc b vi cu to sc chu ng cc ti tnh tt c cc mc nc khc nhau. Tt c cc phng tin tng ng khc
Ngoi ra, vic s dng thang di ng c trang b phng tin c nh c gii u trn ca thang c th c chp nhn cho vic kim tra tip cn cc sn mn trong cc t kim tra hng nm i vi cc t kim tra trung gian v nh k sau : * * * * * * Gin gio v li i c nh qua cc kt cu Gin gio v li i tm qua cc kt cu Xe c gi nng thu lc cho ngi lm vic trn cao, my nng v sn di ng My nng hoc sn di ng Xung hoc b vi cu to sc chu ng cc ti tnh tt c cc mc nc khc nhau. Tt c cc phng tin tng ng khc
5.3 Kim tra cc kt bng xung hoc b ch c tin hnh sau khi c ng kim vin hin trng chp nhn, c tnh n cc yu t m bo an ton, trong c tnh n d bo thi tit v chng chnh ca tu khi c sng. 5.4 Khi xung hoc b c dng kim tra tip cn, cc iu kin m bo an ton v hiu qu phi c duy tr tho mn cc tiu chun tng ng nh i vi kim tra tu ch du. 6 Danh mc cc thit b phc v cho kim tra Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc thit b s c chun b sn sng cho vic tin hnh kim tra v o chiu dy theo quy nh. 36
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Cc thit b m bo an ton sau y sn sng trn tu * * * * * * * * 7 My o nng Oxy / Kiu: (Tn nh ch to) / (Kiu) chnh xc c kim tra bi: i ph, Cng ty o lng kim chun hng nm My pht hin gas: (Tn nh ch to) / (Kiu) chnh xc c kim tra bi: i ph, Cng ty o lng kim chun hng nm n an ton xch tay: (s lng), (kiu) Dng c th: (s lng), (kiu) Cc trang b an ton khc, nu c: C cc thit b m bo an ton ti xng sa cha khng? C / Khng*
Cc yu cu kim tra
7.1 Kim tra trng thi chung Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc khng gian ca tu phi c kim tra trng thi chung theo yu cu ca quy phm. 1. 2. 3. Khoang hng: Tt c cc khoang hng Cc kt nc dn: Tt c cc kt nc dn Cc khoang / kt khc: Tt c cc kt du t Tt c cc kt du vi trn Tt c cc kt nc ngt Cc khoang cch ly Bung my Cc khoang trng 7.2 Kim tra tip cn Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc kt cu thn tu phi c kim tra tip cn theo yu cu ca quy phm. Xem ph lc 3.2 - Cc yu cu kim tra tip cn. 1. Cc kt nc dn Thnh phn kt cu Mt khung sn kho s khung sn kho Tt c khung sn kho C 2 vch ngang Tt c cc vch ngang Khng p dng Khng p dng Cc kt nh mn t 1 - 5, cc kt hng y t 1 - 5, kt mi, kt ui Khng p dng Cc kt nh mn t 1 - 5, cc kt hng y t 1 - 5, kt mi, kt ui Kt
2.
Cc khoang hng
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Thnh phn kt cu Tt c sn mn cng vi tn v k cn Phn chn 1 vch ngang Tt c tn cc vch ngang Boong (phn ni mn gia cc ming hm) Tt c cc np hm v thnh quy 8 Ch nh cc kt phi th Khng p dng
Khoang Cc khoang hng t 1 - 7 Cc khoang hng t 1 - 7 Cc khoang hng t 1 - 7 Cc khoang hng t 1 - 7
Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc khoang v kt hng ca tu phi c th theo yu cu ca quy phm. Xem ph lc 3.3 - Cc yu cu th kt. Cc quy nh th kt Cc kt nc dn Cc kt su hng dn Cc kt nhin liu Cc kt du bi trn cc kt nc ngt Khoang s 4 Tt c Tt c Tt c Tt c
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Ch nh cc khu vc v mt ct phi o chiu dy Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc khu vc v mt ct ngang ca tu phi c o chiu dy theo yu cu ca quy phm. Khu vc o Yu cu o chiu dy p dng Khng p dng Xem mc 7.2 p dng p dng p dng 1 mt ct p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng Khng c 2 mt ct Sn.130 & 195 Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng 3 mt ct Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng
Khu vc nghi ng Cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn Mi tm tn boong pha ngoi vin l khot ming hm hng Ton b tn boong Mi tm tn y Mt ct ngang thn tu Cc di tn la chn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng Cc di tn vng mn nc thay i trong 2 mt ct ngang Tt c cc di tn vng mn nc thay i trong khu vc cha hng Tt c cc di tn vng mn nc thay i trn sut chiu di tu Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi & kt ui Tt c tn boong h ngoi khu vc cha hng Tn boong thng tng i din Ton b tn sng nm Cc tm tn y b sung Cc kt cu khc
10 Chiu dy ti thiu i vi cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi ch r chiu dy ti thiu i vi cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu phi c kim tra ca tu, ph hp vi (a) or (b): (a) (b) *: c xc nh theo bng nh km* v gii hn hao mn cho php v chiu dy ban u trong cc bn v kt cu thn tu; a ra trong (cc) bng di y: Bng hao mn cho php phi nh km chng trnh kim tra Xem Ph lc 3.5 Cc gii hn hao mn cho php.
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11 Cng ty o chiu dy Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi cp n cc thay i, nu c, lin quan n cc thng tin v cng ty o chiu dy nu ra trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra. Khng c thay i g v cng ty o chiu dy ch nh trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra 12 Cc s c / h hng xy ra i vi tu Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi cung cp cc chi tit v s c/h hng thn tu ti thiu l trong khu vc cc khoang hng, cc kt nc dn v cc khoang trng trong khu vc cha hng, trong vng 3 nm cui, bng cch s dng cc bng nh km di y. Cc h hng ny phi c kim tra. Cc h hng thn tu c phn loi theo v tr i vi tu ny S hiu khoang, kt hoc khng gian cha hng hoc khu vc
Nguyn nhn c th, nu bit
M t h hng
V tr
Sa cha
Ngy sa cha
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Cc h hng thn tu cc tu cng seri hoc tu tng t (nu c) trong trng hp h hng lin quan n thit k S hiu khoang, kt hoc khng gian cha hng hoc khu vc
M t h hng
V tr
Sa cha
Ngy sa cha
13 Cc khu vc b pht hin c hao mn ln t cc t kim tra trc Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc khu vc c hao mn ln c pht hin t cc t kim tra trc. Khng c 14 Cc khu vc kt cu ti hn v cc khu vc nghi ng Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc khu vc kt cu ti hn v cc khu vc nghi ng, nu c cc thng tin . B chn cc vch gia khoang hng 3 & 4 v khoang hng 4 & 5 c nh gi l khu vc nghi ng v c lng hao mn ln. 15 Cc nhn xt v thng tin lin quan khc Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi a ra cc nhn xt v cc thng tin lin quan n kim tra. Khng c Chng trnh do ch tu chun b, c s phi hp ca ng kim: Ngy:........ ....... ............. (tn v ch k ca i din c thm quyn ca ch tu) Ngy:........ ....... ............. (tn v ch k ca ng kim vin ng kim Vit Nam).
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Cc ph lc i km ca chng trnh kim tra Ph lc 1 Danh mc cc bn v
Quy phm quy nh phi c cc bn v kt cu chnh khu vc cc khoang hng v cc kt dn (cc bn v quy nh kch c cc kt cu), k c cc thng tin lin quan n vic s dng thp c bn cao. Ph lc ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc bn v kt cu c bn nh l mt phn ca chng trnh kim tra. Ph lc 2 Bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra
Bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra, do ch tu trnh, phi i km vi chng trnh kim tra. Ph lc 3 Cc ti liu khc
Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc ti liu khc to thnh mt phn ca chng trnh kim tra. .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 Cc yu cu kim tra trng thi chung, nh cp trong mc 7.1 "Kim tra trng thi chung" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc yu cu kim tra tip cn, nh cp trong mc 7.2 "Kim tra tip cn" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc yu cu th kt, nh cp trong mc 8 "Quy nh cc kt phi c th" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc yu cu o chiu dy, nh cp trong mc 9 "Quy nh cc thnh phn kt cu phi c phi c o chiu dy" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc gii hn hao mn cho php, nh cp trong mc 10 "Quy nh chiu dy ti thiu cho php i vi cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny
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Cc ph lc i km ca chng trnh kim tra Ph lc 1 Danh mc cc bn v 1. 2. Cc thng tin v c trng c bn ca tu Xem c trng v thng bo tnh hnh kim tra tu nh km Cc bn v kt cu c bn vng cc khoang hng v cc kt dn, (b tr, kch c cc thnh phn kt cu, k c cc thng tin v vic s dng thp c bn cao) * * * * * * 3. 4. Kt cu mt ct ngang thn tu v cc vch ngang in hnh Bn v kt cu chung (mt ct dc) v cc boong Bn v tn v Cc vch ngang Kt cu vng mi Kt cu vng ui
S b tr cc khoang kt S b tr Danh mc cc kt v cc thng tin v vic s dng chng, quy m lp ph chng r cc kt cu v cc h thng chng n mn Xem mc 3 ca chng trnh kim tra iu kin thc hin kim tra (VD: Cc thng tin lin quan n vic lm v sinh cc kt, kh kh c hi, thng gi, chiu sng v.v.) Xem mc 4 ca chng trnh kim tra Trang b v phng php tip cn cc kt cu kim tra Xem mc 5 ca chng trnh kim tra Thit b kim tra Xem mc 6 ca chng trnh kim tra Quy nh cc kt v khu vc phi kim tra tip cn Xem mc 7.2 ca chng trnh kim tra Quy nh cc thnh phn kt cu v cc mt ct ngang phi o chiu dy Xem mc 9 ca chng trnh kim tra
5.
6. 7. 8. 9.
10. Quy nh cc kt phi th p lc Xem mc 8 ca chng trnh kim tra 11. Ch nh cng ty o chiu dy Xem mc 11 ca chng trnh kim tra 12. Lch s cc s c / h hng lin quan n tu ang c cp Xem mc 12 ca chng trnh kim tra 13. Cc khu vc kt cu ti hn v cc khu vc nghi ng Xem mc 14 ca chng trnh kim tra
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Ph lc 2 BN GII TRNH CHO K HOCH KIM TRA Cc thng tin di y to iu kin ch tu, phi hp vi ng kim, thit lp chng trnh kim tra ph hp vi cc yu cu ca quy phm. Khi thc hin bn gii trnh ny, ch tu cn cung cp cc thng tin c cp nht kp thi. Bn gii trnh ny, khi hon thnh phi a ra tt c cc thng tin v d liu lin quan m quy phm yu cu.
Tn tu : S IMO : Quc tch : Cng ng k : Tng dung tch : Tng trng ti (Tn h mt) : S phn bit do RO quy nh cho tu : Ngy bn giao tu : Ch tu :
HNG RI 01 7654321 VIT NAM HI PHNG 25109 45972 VR962020 18 NOV. 1989 ASIA SHIPPING COMPANY
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Cc phng tin phc v cho kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy kt cu Trong bng di y, ch tu cn xc nh r cc phng tin tip cn kt cu kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy cc kt cu thn tu. Kim tra tip cn (close-up survey) l dng kim tra, khi chi tit kt cu trong tm xem xt cn cnh ca ngi kim tra, ni cch khc l trong tm tay vi. Bng Khoang kt s F.P. A.P. Thnh phn kt cu Cui mi Cui ui Thnh quy dc ming hm hng Tm nghing nh mn B trn vch Boong ni 2 mn gia cc l khot hm hng Tn mn, sn v cc m Vch ngang Tn kt hng B di vch Sn nh kt Kt cu di boong Tn mn v kt cu Tn nghing v kt cu Khung kho v vch Tn nghing v kt cu Tn mn v kt cu Kt cu y Khung kho v vch Kt cu y i Kt cu trong b trn ca vch Kt cu trong b di ca vch Di boong v kt cu Tn mn v kt cu Khung ngang kho thng ng trn tn mn v kt cu Vch dc v kt cu Khung ngang kho thng ng trn vch dc v kt cu Tn y v kt cu Thanh ging / lin kt dc SPQ1 Xung b Tip cn trc tip X X X Xe nng Xe nng Xe nng X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Phng tin khc (cn ni r)
Gin gio di ng X
Thang X
Kt cnh ca tu ch qung mn kp
Kt hng
Kt nh mn
Cc khoang hng
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Lch s ch cc loi hng gy n mn (VD nh hng c hm lng lu hunh cao) ch sulphur UN 1350 trong nm 2002 hoc 2003
Kim tra ca ch tu Bng vic s dng mu tng t nh trong bng di y (c a ra nh l v d), ch tu phi a ra cc chi tit v cc kt qu kim tra ca h trong vng 3 nm cui - ph hp vi Hng dn - i vi tt c cc khoang HNG v cc kt DN v cc khoang TRNG trong khu vc cc khoang hng. Bng Khoang/Kt s Cc khoang hng Khoang s 1 Khoang s 2 Khoang s 3 Khoang s 4 Khoang s 5 Cc kt nc dn Kt mi Kt nh mn s 1 (P/S) Kt nh mn s 2 (P/S) Kt nh mn s 3 (P/S) Kt nh mn s 4 (P/S) Kt nh mn s 5 (P/S) Kt hng/.. s 1 (P/S) Kt hng/.. s 2 (P/S) Kt hng/.. s 3 (P/S) Kt hng/.. s 4 (P/S) Kt hng/.. s 5 (P/S) Cc khng nhau khc 1) 2) 3) gian khc Bo v chng r (1) HC HC HC HC HC Phm vi sn ph (2) U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M SPQ2 Trng thi sn ph (3) F F P F P H hng kt cu (4) N N Y Y Y Lch s khoang v kt (5)
HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A
C C C C C C C C C C C
G F F F F F F F, RC F F F, RC
N N N Y Y N Y N Y N N
DR
DR
HC=lp ph cng; SC=lp ph mm; A=km chng r; NP=khng c bo v U=phn trn; M=phn gia; L=phn di; C=ton b G=tt (good); F=trung bnh (fair); P=km (poor); RC=sn li (trong vng 3 nm cui)
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4)
N=Khng c khim khuyt c ghi nhn; Y=c khim khuyt c ghi nhn, cn nh km n thm nh ny cc m t khim khuyt Tn ca i din ch tu: ............................................................... Ch k: .................................................. Ngy: .....................................................
5)
DR=H hng & sa cha; L=R r; CV= Hon ci (cn nh km bn thm nh ny cc m t hon ci)
Bin bn kim tra ca chnh quyn cng Danh mc bin bn kim tra ca chnh quyn cng cp cc kit cu c lin quan n cc khim khuyt, cc thng tin lin quan n vic khc phc cc khim khuyt:
Khng c
H thng qun l an ton Danh mc s khng ph hp lin quan n duy tr trng thi thn tu, k c cc hnh ng khc phc lin quan
Khng c
Tn v a ch ca cng ty o chiu dy c chng ch ph duyt
TM COMPANY
Cc thng tin khc Khng c
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Ph lc 3.1
Cc yu cu kim tra trng thi chung Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th nht
1. Tt c cc khoang hng 2. Tt c cc kt v khng gian k cn vi khoang hng (cc kt dn (xem ghi ch 1), cc hm t ng, cc khoang cch ly v cc khoang trng) 3. Cc kt nc (cc kt nc ngt & nc bin) tr cc kt nu trong mc 2 ni trn 4. Cc kt nhin liu khng phi l kt y i (xem ghi ch 2) 5. Cc khoang cch ly 6. Bung my v cc khng gian khc Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th hai 1. Tt c cc khoang kt phi kim tra trong t kim tra nh k ln th nht 2. Cc kt nhin liu l kt y i (xem ghi ch 3) Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th ba 1. Tt c cc khoang kt phi kim tra trong t KT nh k ln th 2 (xem ghi ch 4) 2. Cc kt du bi trn (Xem ghi ch 5) Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th t tr i 1. Tt c cc khoang kt phi kim tra trong t KT nh k ln th 3 (xem ghi ch 6) Ghi ch 1. 2. 3. i vi cc kt dn c lp ph chng r km, khng c phc hi hoc khng c lp ph , phi kim tra bn trong hng nm. Kim tra bn trong kt su cha nhin liu, tr cc kt mi v ui tu c th min nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. C th khng cn phi kim tra bn trong tt c cc kt, tr cc kt mi v ui tu, nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi tt c cc kt v kim tra bn trong 1 kt pha mi, 1 kt pha ui, k c 1 hoc nhiu hn s kt nm trong khu vc cha hng, nu c, nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. C th khng cn phi kim tra bn trong tt c cc kt nhin liu, tr cc kt mi v ui tu, nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi tt c cc kt v kim tra bn trong 1 kt y i pha mi, 1 kt y i gia tu, 1 kt y i pha ui v s kt su, k c 2 hoc nhiu hn s kt nm trong khu vc cha hng v 1 hoc nhiu hn s kt nm trong bung my, nu c, nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. C th khng cn phi kim tra bn trong tt c cc kt du bi trn, nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi tt c cc kt v nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. i vi cc tu trn 15 tui khng cho php min gim kim tra bn trong cc kt nhin liu v du bi trn nh trn.
4.
5. 6.
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Ph lc 3.2 - Cc yu cu kim tra tip cn Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th nht 1. Tt c cc sn khoang trong tt c cc khoang hng, k c cc lin kt cui v tn v k cn (xem ghi ch 1) 2. 2 vch ngang gia cc khoang hng v phn chn cc vch ngang cn li (k c cc x kho v np gia cng vch) (xem ghi ch 3) 3. Mt khung ngang kho k c tn v v cc x dc k cn trong 2 kt dn i din cho mi kiu kt (kt nh mn hoc kt hng / y) (xem ghi ch 2) 4. Cc ng thng hi, thng gi trong cc khoang hng: phn trn mt kt Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th hai 1. Tt c cc sn khoang trong tt c cc khoang hng, k c cc lin kt cui v tn v k cn (xem ghi ch 1) 2. Tt c cc vch ngang (k c cc x kho v np gia cng vch) trong tt c cc khoang hng (xem ghi ch 3) 3. Khong s khung ngang kho k c tn v v cc x dc k cn, v phn trn v phn di mi vch trong mi kt dn i din cho mi kiu kt (kt nh mn hoc kt hng/y) (xem ghi ch 2) 4. Mt khung ngang kho k c tn v v cc x dc k cn trong mi kt dn cn li (xem ghi ch 2) 5. C 2 vch ngang pha mi v pha ui (k c cc x kho v np gia cng vch) trong 1 kt dn (xem ghi ch 2) 6. Ton b tn boong v c cu di boong gia hai ng bin dc l khot ming hm hng, gia cc ming hm hng (xem ghi ch 4) 7. Cc thnh phn kt cu nu trong mc 4 ca bng trn, quy nh cho nh k 1 Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th ba 1. Tt c cc sn khoang trong tt c cc khoang hng, k c cc lin kt cui v tn v k cn (xem ghi ch 1) 2. Tt c cc vch ngang (k c cc x kho v np gia cng vch) trong tt c cc khoang hng (xem ghi ch 3) 3. Tt c cc khung ngang kho k c tn v v cc x dc k cn v tt c cc vch ngang trong mi kt dn (xem ghi ch 2) 4. Cc thnh phn kt cu nu trong mc 6 v 7 ca bng trn, quy nh cho nh k 2 Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th t tr i 1. Nh nh k ln th 3 Ghi ch trong bng trn nh sau: 1. 2. 3. Cc sn khoang hoc x mn hoc vch dc cc tu mn kp. Cc khung ngang kho hoc cc vch ngang trong cc kt dn mi, ui, kt dn nh mn, kt dn hng k c cc thnh phn kt cu k cn. Tn, np v sng vch ngang ca khoang hng.
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4.
Tn, kt cu boong gia cc ng bin dc l khot ming hm hng gia cc ming hm hng.
Ph lc 3.3 Cc quy nh th kt Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 1 1. Tt c cc bin kt dn, kt su v cc khoang hng c s dng cha nc dn trong khu vc cha hng 2. Kt i din cho kt nc ngt, kt nhin liu, du bi trn trong khu vc cha hng 3. Tt c cc kt nc (xem ghi ch 1) 4. Tt c cc kt nhin liu (xem ghi ch 2) 5. Tt c cc kt du bi trn (xem ghi ch 3) Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 2 1. Nh nh k ln th 3 Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 3 1. Tt c cc kt nc k c khoang hng dng cha nc dn 2. Tt c cc kt nhin liu (xem ghi ch 4) 3. Tt c cc kt du nhn (xem ghi ch 3) Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 4 tr i 1. Tt c cc kt nc k c khoang hng dng cha nc dn, tt c cc kt nhin liu v cc kt du bi trn Ghi ch: 1. 2. 3. 4. Tuy nhin, c th xem xt c bit gii hn th cc kt nc ngt i din, sau khi kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bn trong nhn thy trng thi ca cc kt l tt. Tuy nhin, c th xem xt c bit gii hn th cc kt nhin liu i din, sau khi kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bn trong nhn thy trng thi ca cc kt l tt. Tuy nhin, c th xem xt c bit gii hn th cc kt du bi trn i din, sau khi kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bn trong nhn thy trng thi ca cc kt l tt. Tuy nhin, c th xem xt c bit gii hn th cc kt y i i din, trong 1 kt y i pha trc, 1 kt y i pha sau v kt su i din, sau khi kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bn trong nhn thy trng thi ca cc kt l tt.
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Ph lc 3.4 - Cc yu cu o chiu dy Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 1 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. o nh gi trng thi v ghi nhn mu n mn (a) (b) (c) Phn chn ca mi nhm 3 sn kho pha trc/gia/pha sau k c cc m chn sn, trn mi mn, trong mi khoang hng mn n. Ti thiu 1 tm trong di tn thp nht ca mi vch ngang Cc thnh phn kt cu khc phi kim tra tip cn Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 2 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc cha hng: (a) (b) (a) (b) (c) 2 mt ct ngang ca tn boong ngoi ng bin ming hm hng Tt c cc vng tn boong c xp hng g hoc cc loi hng gy n mn kim loi cao Tt c cc sn mn k c cc m cui, trong khoang hng mi mn n. Mt s cc sn mn (t nht tng s sn) k c cc m cui, trong khoang hng mn n cn li Cc thnh phn kt cu khc phi kim tra tip cn
3. o nh gi trng thi v ghi nhn mu n mn
4. Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i di cc di tn c o theo 2.(b) trn 5. Cc di tn mn la chn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 3 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc cha hng: (a) (b) (a) (b) (c) Tt c tn boong ngoi ng bin ming hm hng 2 mt ct ngang thn tu, trong 1 khu vc gia tu, ni c l khot ming hm hng Tt c cc sn mn k c cc m cui, trong khoang hng mi v mt khoang hng tu chn khc tu mn n. Mt s cc sn mn (t nht tng s sn) k c cc m cui, trn c 2 mn, phn trc/gia/sau trong mi khoang hng mn n cn li Cc thnh phn kt cu khc phi kim tra tip cn
4. Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi v kt ui 5. Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i trn ton b chiu di khu vc cha hng 6. Cc di tn mn la chn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng
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Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 4 tr i 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc cha hng: (a) (b) (c) (a) (b) Tt c tn boong ngoi ng bin ming hm hng 3 mt ct ngang thn tu, trong 1 khu vc gia tu, ni c l khot ming hm hng Mi tm tn y Tt c cc sn mn k c cc m cui, trong tt c cc khoang hng mn n. Cc thnh phn kt cu khc phi kim tra tip cn
4. Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi v kt ui 5. Tt c tn boong ngoi khu vc cha hng 6. Tn boong thng tng h i din (thng tng ui, gia v mi) 7. Tt c tn sng nm. Tt c tn y tu, khu vc cc khoang cch ly, khoang my v u cui cc kt 8. Tn cc hp van thng bin. Tn v quanh cc l x mn khi ng kim vin thy cn. 9. Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i. Ghi ch: 1. 2. 3. ng kim vin c th yu cu tng khi lng o chiu dy khi xt thy cn Khi pht hin thy hao mn ln, cn tng khi lng o chiu dy mt cch tng ng. La chn mt ct ngang o chiu dy cn tnh n cc yu cu (a), (b), (c) di y: (a) Phi chn mt mt ct ngang trong vng 0,4L gia tu, cc mt ct ngang khc phi chn trong khu vc 0,4L v 0,5L gia tu. (b) Cc mt ct ngang phi chn sao cho vic o chiu dy c th thc hin i vi cng nhiu kt khc nhau, v iu kin n mn kt, cng tt. Cc kt nc dn c cc vch bin chung vi cc kt hng c hm nng bng cun gia nhit v cc kt hng c s dng cha nc bin phi c u tin chn, nu c. (c) Cc mt ct ngang phi c chn nhng ni c kh nng hao mn ln nht hoc theo kt qu o chiu dy tn boong l c hao mn ln v cn trnh nhng vng c sa cha thay mi hoc gia cng.
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Ph lc 3.5 Gii hn hao mn cho php 1. Cc thnh phn kt cu chnh (a) Gii hn hao mn cho php v cc np gia cng quy nh trong bng di y. (b) Gii hn hao mn cho php i vi cc thnh phn kt cu dc quy nh trong bng di y c tnh n yu cu m bo bn chung thn tu cha suy gim xung di mc cho php. (c) Gii hn hao mn cho php y p dng cho mn u ca cc thnh phn kt cu. (d) Khng l thuc vo quy nh trong bng di y, gii hn hao mn cho php i vi nhng vng b hao mn cc b nh mn ng sut v mn r, do ng kim vin hin trng quy nh. Trong mi trng hp mc hao mn cc b cho php khng c vt qu 40% chiu dy ban u. C cu * * * * * * * * * * * *
*1
Mc hao mn cho php 20% chiu dy ban u + 1 mm
Tn v Tn boong tnh ton X dc ca tn boong tnh ton v tn mp mn ca boong tnh ton Vch kn nc trong kt su Tn y trong ngang v sng dc y i Cc thnh phn kt cu kho (kt cu s cp) (tm thnh v tm mp t do) Tm thnh, tm mp t do v m ca sn khoang Tn vch kn nc
25% chiu dy ban u *1
Tm thnh, tm mp t do v m ca sn ( tr cc 30% chiu dy ban u *2 sn khoang), x dc, np v m Tn boong di boong tnh ton Np v x ming hm hng i vi cc tu ch hng ri, c ghi nhn trong thng bo kim tra "Tho mn cc yu cu v kt cu v n nh trong trng hp ngp cc khoang hng s: ..., ..." (Tu tho mn cc yu cu i vi tu hng ri mi, chng 29 phn 2A quy phm), gii hn hao mn cho php i vi tm vch sng l 3 mm. Nu hao mn trong khong 2,5 - 3 mm, cn phc hi lp ph chng r v yu cu o chiu dy hng nm. i vi cc tu ch hng ri, c hp ng ng mi sau 01.07.1998, hao mn cho php i vi cc np hm t pha trc 0,25L, tnh t im cui pha mi ca chiu di L, l 1,5 mm. Nu hao mn trong khong 1 - 1,5 mm, cn phc hi lp ph chng r v yu cu o chiu dy hng nm. Khi thay tn np hm dng hp kn cn o chiu dy cc c cu bn trong, hao mn cho php l 1,5 mm.
*2
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2.
Hao mn cho php i vi cc thnh phn kt cu bng thp c bn cao Hao mn cho php i vi cc x dc y bng thp c bn cao ca tu du v n l 25% chiu dy ban u. Hao mn cho php i vi kt cu khc bng thp c bn cao c ly theo (a) v (b) ni trn.
3.
Cc bin php chng n mn Nu theo kt qu o chiu dy, thy hao mn ng k, KV cn phi kim tra k lng kiu v mc hao mn v thc hin cc bin php (a) n (b) di y. Nu pht hin thy hao mn ln cn o chiu dy b sung. Hao mn ln l mc hao mn trn 75% gii hn cho php nhng cha vt qu gii hn . (a) Hao mn vt qu gii hn cho php KV phi yu cu sa cha thay mi cc tm hao mn vt qu gii hn cho php. Tuy nhin cn phi xem xt c bit i vi trng hp cc c cu ban u c ch to c kch thc (chiu dy) ln hn nhiu so vi yu cu Quy phm (trong trng hp ny cn c cc nhn xt c th vo mu bin bn kim tra GR-phn thn tu, nu cn thit phi gi km c bn tnh nghim kt cu v KTW). (b) Hao mn ln (Substantion corrosion) Cn phi a ra cc hng dn cn thit cho vic kim tra tip theo i vi cc thnh phn kt cu b hao mn cha vt qua gii hn cho php, nhng cn thit phi tip tc theo di. Khu vc c hao mn ln c quy nh l khu vc nghi ng v vic o chiu dy cng nh cc dng kim tra cn thit cc khu vc phi c thc hin ti t kim tra trung gian tip theo.
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CHNG TRNH KIM TRA Lp cho tu du v n Cc thng tin v c trng c bn Tn tu : S IMO : Quc tch : Cng ng k : Tng dung tch : Tng trng ti (Tn h mt) : Chiu di gia hai ng vung gc (m) : Nh my ng tu : S hiu thn tu : T chc c cng nhn (RO) : S phn bit do RO quy nh cho tu : Ngy bn giao tu : Ch tu : Cng ty o chiu dy : 1 1.1 Li ni u Phm vi TANKER 01 7654321 VIT NAM HI PHNG 25109 45972 249.18 VR S.B. HI 6868 VIT NAM REGISTER VR962020 18 NOV. 1990 ASIA SHIPPING COMPANY TM COMPANY
1.1.1 Chng trnh kim tra ny cp n khi lng ti thiu i vi cc dng kim tra trng thi chung, kim tra tip cn, o chiu dy v th p lc trong khu vc cha hng, cc khoang hng, cc kt nc dn, k c cc kt mi v kt ui, theo quy nh ca quy phm. 1.1.2 Vic b tr v cc hng mc m bo an ton cho kim tra phi c ng kim vin hin trng chp nhn. 1.2 Ti liu Tt c cc ti liu s dng khi trin khai chng trnh kim tra phi sn sng trn tu trong sut qu trnh kim tra. 2 B tr trong cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s cung cp cc thng tin (di dng cc s mu hoc vn bn) v b tr trong cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng, nm trong phm vi kim tra. Cn xem Bn v b tr khoang kt / Danh mc khoang kt* trnh by trong cc trang sau. (*: Gch b khi khng thch hp)
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Danh mc cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng, km cc thng tin v s dng chng, quy m ca lp ph chng r v h thng chng r Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ni r nhng thay i bt k lin quan n (v phi c cp nht) cc thng tin v s dng cc khoang v kt ca tu, quy m ca lp ph chng r v h thng chng r a ra trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra. Phng php chng r (1) Quy m lp ph chng r (2) Trng thi lp ph chng r (3)
Tn gi khoang kt
Khong sn
(1): HC= lp ph cng; SC= lp ph mm; A= anodes; NP= khng c lp ph chng r; CS= thp m; SS= thp khng r (2): U= phn trn; M= phn gia; L= phn di; C= ton b (3): G= tt; F= trung bnh; P= km; RC= phc hi lp ph chng r (trong vng 3 nm cui) 4 Cc iu kin thc hin kim tra Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra a ra cc thng tin v cc iu kin thc hin kim tra, v d nh thng tin v lm v sinh, ty sch kh, thng gi, chiu sng ... cc khoang kt cha hng. 4.1 Ch tu phi chun b cc phng tin cn thit m bo thc hin vic kim tra an ton. 4.2 to iu kin cho ng kim vin hin trng kim tra, cn c tho thun thng nht gia ng kim vin v ch tu v cc trang b kim tra thch hp v cc phng tin tip cn an ton 4.3 Khi ng kim vin hin trng cho rng cc trang b thch hp v m bo tip cn an ton cha , vic kim tra trong cc khng gian cha th tin hnh. 4.4 Cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng phi m bo c th tip cn an ton. Cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng phi ty sch kh v thng gi thch hp. Trc khi i vo kt, khoang trng hoc khng gian kn cn kim tra khng kh trong c ty ht kh nguy him v hm lng oxy cha. 4.5 Cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng phi lm v sinh m bo sch nc, sch r, cc cht bn, du cn, bn v.v., c th pht hin hao mn, bin dng, cc vt nt, cc h hng hoc
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cc khim khuyt kt cu khc cng nh trng thi ca lp ph chng r. c bit i vi nhng vng phi o chiu dy. 4.6 Phi c chiu sng thch hp c th pht hin hao mn, bin dng, cc vt nt, cc h hng hoc cc khim khuyt kt cu khc cng nh trng thi ca lp ph chng r. 4.7 i cng ng kim vin t nht phi 1 ngi c trch nhim, c ch tu ch nh, c hiu bit v kim tra cc khoang kn trn tu. Thm vo 1 i h tr vi ti thiu 2 ngi c kinh nghim phi trc ming kt hoc khng gian ang c kim tra. i h tr phi theo di lin tc bn trong kt hoc khng gian ang c kim tra v cc thit b cu sinh v thot nn phi lun trng thi sn sng c th s dng. 4.8 Nu dng lp ph mm chng r, cn b tr phng tin tip cn an ton c th kim tra tnh hiu dng ca lp ph chng r v nh gi c trng thi ca cc thnh phn kt cu c bo v, m theo c th phi ty cc b lp ph kim tra. Nu khng th b tr phng tin tip cn an ton n cc kt cu kim tra, cn lm sch lp ph mm kim tra. 4.9 Phi trang b h thng thng tin lin lc gia i kim tra bn trong khoang kt vi s quan chu trch nhim trn boong v trong trng hp c th vi lu li. Thit b lin lc phi m bo thng sut trong sut qu trnh kim tra. 4.10 Vic thc hin kim tra trong khi tu ang hnh trnh hoc neo u ch c th c chp nhn khi c s h tr cn thit ca cc thuyn vin cho ng kim vin hin trng. Vic lm sch hng / nc dn c xc nhn bi: i ph tu & i din nh my sa cha Vic o hm lng Oxy v pht hin kh c xc nhn bi: i ph tu & i din nh my sa cha sch trong cc kt hng c xc nhn bi: i ph tu & i din nh my sa cha Quy trnh lm v sinh kt Ni r trnh t ra kt, c bit cc kt khng c sn ph: Sau khi ht ht hng Trc khi a tu ln Du th Cht liu dng ra kt: : C : C Nc bin hm nng
Dung mi khc (cn ni r) : Nc bin : C / Khng : Dng kh x Chi tit v h thng kh tr
H thng kh tr
Hm lng xy trong kh tr : Di 5%
Ti liu tham kho: Khuyn ngh 39 ca IACS - Hng dn s dng thuyn b trong vic kim tra tip cn cc c cu thn tu; v Chng 10 Hng dn quc t v an ton tu du v cc bn tip nhn (ISGOTT) i vo v lm vic trong cc khng gian kn.
Cc thit b bo m v phng php tip cn kt cu Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ni r nhng thay i bt k lin quan n (v phi c cp nht) cc thng tin v cc thit b bo m v phng php tip cn kt cu a ra trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra.
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Khoang kt s F.P. A.P. Cc kt cnh
Thnh phn kt cu Cui mi Cui ui Kt cu di boong Tn mn Khung ngang y Cc c cu dc Cc c cu ngang Kt cu di boong Khung ngang y Cc c cu ngang
Gin gio di ng
Xung b
Thang
Tip cn trc tip
Phng tin khc (cn ni r)
5.1 phc v cho kim tra trng thi chung, cn b tr cc phng tin ng kim vin c th kim tra cc kt cu mt cch an ton v thc t c th. 5.2 phc v cho kim tra tip cn, cn b tr mt trong cc phng tin tip cn di y, theo s chp nhn ca ng kim vin: .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 Gin gio v li i c nh qua cc kt cu Gin gio v li i tm qua cc kt cu My nng hoc sn di ng Xung hoc b. Thang di ng Tt c cc phng tin tng ng khc
5.3 Kim tra cc kt bng xung hoc b ch c tin hnh sau khi c ng kim vin hin trng chp nhn, c tnh n cc yu t m bo an ton, trong c tnh n d bo thi tit v chng chnh ca tu khi c sng. 5.4 Khi xung hoc b c dng kim tra tip cn, phi tun th cc iu kin di y: .1 .2 .3 .4 Ch c s dng b hoc xung bm hi c d tr lc ni v n nh tho mn k c trng hp mt khoang b thng, cho nhng trng hp phc tp; Xung hoc b phi c dy buc ni vi thang tip cn v phi c thm mt ngi ng chn thang khng b hn ch tm nhn n xung hoc b; Phi trang b phao o cho mi ngi tham gia kim tra; Mt nc trong kt phi lng sng (trong mi iu kin c th xut hin, chiu cao sng khng c vt qu 0.25 m) v mc nc phi khng i hoc gim dn. Trong bt k trng hp no th mc nc trong kt khng c tng ln trong khi s dng xung hoc b; Kt hoc khoang ch c cha nc dn sch. Ngay c lp vng du mng trn mt nc cng khng c chp nhn; Trong mi thi im kim tra mc nc trong kt cn m bo khong cch t n mp dm thp nht l 1 m tr ln, m bo i kim tra khng b c lp khi li thot ln ca kt. Nng mc nc ln cao ln mc x ngang kho boong ch c php khi khu vc ang kim tra c li thot ln boong, m bo c li thot lun sn sng trong qu trnh kim tra. Cc phng tin thot nn hu hiu khc ln boong c th c xt n; Nu kt (hoc khoang) ni lin vi nhau bng mt h thng thng gi chung, hoc h thng kh tr chung, th kt ang c kim tra phi c cch li vi cc kt khc phng nga vic trn kh t cc kt (hoc khoang).
Kt gia tm .5 .6 .7
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5.5 Ch c php dng xung hoc b kim tra cc khu vc di boong i vi cc khoang hoc kt c chiu cao ca cc kt cu kho t 1.5 m tr xung. 5.6 Nu chiu cao ca cc kt cu kho trn 1.5 m, s dng xung hoc b kim tra ch c php khi: .1 .2 Khi lp ph chng r cc kt cu di boong c trng thi tt v khng c du hiu ca mn r; hoc Nu c phng tin tip cn c nh trong mi vng cho php i vo v thot ra an ton. Cc phng tin tip cn phi m bo i thng t boong qua mt thang thng ng vi mt sn chiu ngh nh t cch khong 2 m thp hn boong. Cc phng tin thot thn hu hiu khc ln boong c th c xt n.
Nu khng mt iu kin no ni trn tho mn, th gin gio hoc phng tin tng ng khc phi c chun b cho vic kim tra cc kt cu di boong 5.7 Quy nh v vic ch s dng xung hoc b trong mc 5.5 v 5.6 khng gy cn tr cho vic s dng chng di chuyn trong kt trong qu trnh kim tra. 6 Danh mc cc thit b phc v cho kim tra Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc thit b s c chun b sn sng cho vic tin hnh kim tra v o chiu dy theo quy nh. Cc thit b m bo an ton sau y sn sng trn tu * * * * * * * * 7 My o nng Oxy / Kiu: (Tn nh ch to) / (Kiu) chnh xc c kim tra bi: i ph, Cng ty o lng kim chun hng nm My pht hin gas: (Tn nh ch to) / (Kiu) chnh xc c kim tra bi: i ph, Cng ty o lng kim chun hng nm n an ton xch tay: (s lng), (kiu) Dng c th: (s lng), (kiu) Cc trang b an ton khc, nu c: C cc thit b m bo an ton ti xng sa cha khng? C / Khng*
Cc yu cu kim tra
7.1 Kim tra trng thi chung Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc khng gian ca tu phi c kim tra trng thi chung theo yu cu ca quy phm. Xem ph lc 3.1 - Cc yu cu kim tra trng thi chung. 1. 2. 3. Khoang hng: Tt c cc kt du hng Cc kt nc dn: Tt c cc kt nc dn Cc khoang / kt khc: Tt c cc kt du t Tt c cc kt du vi trn Tt c cc kt nc ngt Cc khoang cch ly Bung my 60
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Bung my li Cc khoang trng 7.2 Kim tra tip cn Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc kt cu thn tu phi c kim tra tip cn theo yu cu ca quy phm. Xem ph lc 3.2 - Cc yu cu kim tra tip cn. 1. Cc kt cnh cha nc dn Thnh phn kt cu Mt khung sn kho* Tt c cc khung sn kho* Mt x ngang boong kho Phn chn 1 vch ngang C 2 vch ngang Tt c cc vch ngang Cc kt nc dn gia tm Thnh phn kt cu Tt c khung sn kho Mt x ngang boong kho Phn chn 1 vch ngang Tt c cc vch ngang 3. Cc kt cnh cha hng Thnh phn kt cu Tt c khung sn kho Ti thiu 30% khung sn kho Mt x ngang boong kho Phn chn 1 vch ngang Tt c cc vch ngang 4. Cc kt hng gia tm Thnh phn kt cu Mt x ngang boong kho Ti thiu 30% x ngang boong kho Ti thiu 30% ngang y Phn chn 1 vch ngang Tt c cc vch ngang Khng p dng Kt s 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 Kt s 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 Khng p dng Kt s 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 Khoang Kt s 3 (P) Kt s 1, 5 & kt nc ra (P/S) v kt s 3 (S) Khng p dng Khng p dng Kt s 1, 3, 5 (P/S) Khoang Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Kt Khng p dng Kt s 2 & 4 (P/S). Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Kt s 2 & 4 (P/S). Kt
*: Trong kt cnh cha nc dn, nu c, hoc mt kt hng c s dng cha nc dn.
2.
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Ch nh cc kt phi th Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc khoang v kt hng ca tu phi c th theo yu cu ca quy phm. Xem ph lc 3.3 - Cc yu cu th kt. Cc quy nh th kt Cc kt hng Cc kt nc dn Cc kt nhin liu Cc kt du bi trn cc kt nc ngt Tt c Tt c Tt c Tt c Tt c
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Ch nh cc khu vc v mt ct phi o chiu dy Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc khu vc v mt ct ngang ca tu phi c o chiu dy theo yu cu ca quy phm. Khu vc o Yu cu o chiu dy p dng Khng p dng Xem mc 7.2 p dng p dng p dng 1 mt ct p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng 2 mt ct Sn.89 & 96 Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng 3 mt ct Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng
Khu vc nghi ng Cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn Mi tm tn boong trong mt mt ct ngang* Ton b tn boong Mi tm tn y Mt ct ngang thn tu Cc di tn la chn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng Tt c cc di tn vng mn nc thay i trong khu vc cha hng Tt c cc di tn chn vng mn nc thay i trn sut chiu di tu Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi & kt ui Tt c tn boong ngoi khu vc cha hng Tn boong thng tng i din Ton b tn sng nm Cc tm tn y b sung Cc kt cu khc *:
H thng ng ng hng trn boong trn
Trong khu vc kt dn, nu c, hoc kt hng c s dng cha nc dn trong khu vc cha hng
10 Chiu dy ti thiu i vi cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi ch r chiu dy ti thiu i vi cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu phi c kim tra, ph hp vi (a) or (b): (a) (b) *: c xc nh theo bng nh km* v gii hn hao mn cho php v chiu dy ban u trong cc bn v kt cu thn tu; a ra trong (cc) bng di y: Bng hao mn cho php phi nh km chng trnh kim tra Xem ph lc 3.5 - Cc gii hn hao mn cho php. 11 Cng ty o chiu dy Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi cp n cc thay i, nu c, lin quan n cc thng tin v cng ty o chiu dy nu ra trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra. 63 CC NG KIM VIT NAM - 2011
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Khng c thay i g v cng ty o chiu dy ch nh trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra 12 Cc s c / h hng xy ra i vi tu Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi cung cp cc chi tit v s c / h hng thn tu ti thiu l trong khu vc cc khoang hng, cc kt nc dn v cc khoang trng trong khu vc cha hng, trong vng 3 nm cui, bng cch s dng cc bng nh km di y. Cc h hng ny phi c kim tra. Cc h hng thn tu c phn loi theo v tr i vi tu ny S hiu khoang, kt hoc khng gian cha hng hoc khu vc
M t h hng
V tr
Sa cha
Ngy sa cha
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Cc h hng thn tu cc tu cng seri hoc tu tng t (nu c) trong trng hp h hng lin quan n thit k S hiu khoang, kt hoc khng gian cha hng hoc khu vc Kt dn s (P/S) & s 3 2 Nguyn nhn c th, nu bit Ngy sa cha Nm 2003
M t h hng
V tr
Sa cha
Kt du hng (S) Kt du hng (P)
Vt nt x ngang X nm Thay mi ca vch ngang , ngang chn m cui lin kt vi x dc mn Vt nt x dc X mn chn cc man m lin kt vi vch ngang dc Thay mi
Nm 2003
13 Cc khu vc b pht hin c hao mn ln t cc t kim tra trc Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc khu vc c hao mn ln c pht hin t cc t kim tra trc. Khng c 14 Cc khu vc kt cu ti hn v cc khu vc nghi ng Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc khu vc kt cu ti hn v cc khu vc nghi ng, nu c cc thng tin . Phn pha trc tn boong trn, trong vng kho thu th trng c xc nh l khu vc nghi ng v b han r nng. 15 Cc nhn xt v thng tin lin quan khc Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi a ra cc nhn xt v cc thng tin lin quan n kim tra. Kim tra bn trong kt mi phi c thc hin hng nm v trng thi lp ph chng r km.
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Cc ph lc i km ca chng trnh kim tra Ph lc 1 - Danh mc cc bn v Quy phm quy nh phi c cc bn v kt cu chnh khu vc cc kt hng v cc kt dn (cc bn v quy nh kch c cc kt cu), k c cc thng tin lin quan n vic s dng thp c bn cao. Ph lc ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc bn v kt cu c bn nh l mt phn ca chng trnh kim tra. Ph lc 2 - Bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra Bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra, do ch tu trnh, phi i km vi chng trnh kim tra. Ph lc 3 - Cc ti liu khc Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc ti liu khc to thnh mt phn ca chng trnh kim tra. .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 Cc yu cu kim tra trng thi chung, nh cp trong mc 7.1 "Kim tra trng thi chung" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc yu cu kim tra, nh cp trong mc 7.2 "Kim tra tip cn" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc yu cu th kt, nh cp trong mc 8 "Quy nh cc kt phi c th" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc yu cu o chiu dy, nh cp trong mc 9 "Quy nh cc thnh phn kt cu phi c phi c o chiu dy" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc gii hn hao mn cho php, nh cp trong mc 10 "Quy nh chiu dy ti thiu cho php i vi cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny
Do ch tu chun b, c s phi hp ca ng kim: Ngy:........ ....... ............. (tn v ch k ca i din c thm quyn ca ch tu) Ngy:........ ....... ............. (tn v ch k ca ng kim vin ng kim Vit Nam).
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Cc ph lc i km ca chng trnh kim tra Ph lc 1 - Danh mc cc bn v 1. Cc thng tin v c trng c bn ca tu Xem c trng v thng bo tnh hnh kim tra tu nh km 2. Cc bn v kt cu c bn vng cc kt hng v cc kt dn, (b tr, kch c cc thnh phn kt cu, k c cc thng tin v vic s dng thp c bn cao) * * * * * * 3. Kt cu mt ct ngang thn tu v cc vch ngang in hnh Bn v kt cu chung (mt ct dc) v cc boong Bn v tn v Cc vch ngang Kt cu vng mi Kt cu vng ui
S b tr cc khoang kt S b tr
4.
Danh mc cc kt v cc thng tin v vic s dng chng, quy m lp ph chng r cc kt cu v cc h thng chng n mn Xem mc 3 ca chng trnh kim tra
5.
iu kin thc hin kim tra (VD: Cc thng tin lin quan n vic lm v sinh cc kt, kh kh c hi, thng gi, chiu sng v.v.) Xem mc 4 ca chng trnh kim tra
6.
Trang b v phng php tip cn cc kt cu kim tra Xem mc 5 ca chng trnh kim tra
7.
Thit b kim tra Xem mc 6 ca chng trnh kim tra
8.
Quy nh cc kt v khu vc phi kim tra tip cn Xem mc 7.2 ca chng trnh kim tra
9.
Quy nh cc thnh phn kt cu v cc mt ct ngang phi o chiu dy Xem mc 9 ca chng trnh kim tra
10. Quy nh cc kt phi th p lc Xem mc 8 ca chng trnh kim tra 11. Ch nh cng ty o chiu dy Xem mc 11 ca chng trnh kim tra 12. Lch s cc s c / h hng lin quan n tu ang c cp Xem mc 12 ca chng trnh kim tra 13. Cc khu vc kt cu ti hn v cc khu vc nghi ng Xem mc 14 ca chng trnh kim tra
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Ph lc 2
BN GII TRNH CHO K HOCH KIM TRA
Cc thng tin di y to iu kin ch tu, phi hp vi ng kim, thit lp chng trnh kim tra ph hp vi cc yu cu ca quy phm. Khi thc hin bn gii trnh ny, ch tu cn cung cp cc thng tin c cp nht kp thi. Bn gii trnh ny, khi hon thnh phi a ra tt c cc thng tin v d liu lin quan m quy phm yu cu. Tn tu : S IMO : Quc tch : Cng ng k : Tng dung tch : Tng trng ti (Tn h mt) : S phn bit do RO quy nh cho tu : Ngy bn giao tu : Ch tu : TANKER 01 7654321 VIT NAM HI PHNG 25109 45972 VR962020 18 NOV. 1990 ASIA SHIPPING COMPANY
Cc phng tin phc v cho kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy kt cu Trong bng di y, ch tu cn xc nh r cc phng tin tip cn kt cu kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy cc kt cu thn tu. Kim tra tip cn (close-up survey) l dng kim tra, khi chi tit kt cu trong tm xem xt cn cnh ca ngi kim tra, ni cch khc l trong tm tay vi. Bng SPQ1 Khoang kt s F.P. A.P. Cc kt hng cnh Thnh phn kt cu Cui mi Cui li K/C di boong Tn mn ngang y K/C dc K/C ngang K/C di boong ngang y K/C ngang C(hng)/ B(dn) B B C/B C/B C/B C/B C/B C C C Gin gio di ng Xung b X X X X X X X X X X X Tip cn trc tip X X Phng tin khc (cn ni r)
Thang
Cc nh du X = Phng tin tip cn c th s dng
Kt hng gia tm
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Lch s lm hng c cha H2S hoc hng c hm nng trong 3 nm cui cng vi cc ghi nhn v vic hng c hm nng hay khng v cc t d liu an ton hng hi (MSDS)* Ch du th (khng hm nng)
* Tham kho ngh quyt MSC 150(77) v cc khuyn co i vi t khai d liu an ton cc cht liu du hng v du t ca ph lc I MARPOL Lch s nhn nc dn trong 3 nm cui Nhn nc dn vng bin Vit Nam v x nc dn vng vnh Pecxich
Kim tra ca ch tu S dng cc mu tng t nh bng di y (a ra lm v d), ch tu phi cung cp cc chi tit v kt qu kim tra ca mnh trong 3 nm cui v tt c cc kt hng v kt dn v cc khoang trng trong khu vc cha hng, k c cc kt hai u cui tu.
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Bng SPQ2 Khoang/Kt s Kt du hng s 1 (C) Kt du hng s 2 (C) Kt du hng s 3 (C) Kt du hng s 4 (C) Kt du hng s 5 (C) Kt du hng s 1 (P) Kt du hng s 1 (S) Kt du hng s 3 (P) Kt du hng s 3 (S) Kt du hng s 5 (P) Kt du hng s 5 (S) Kt cha nc ra (P) Kt cha nc ra (S) Kt cui mi Kt dn s 2 (P) Kt dn s 2 (S) Kt dn s 4 (P) Kt dn s 4 (S) Kt dn pha sau (P) Kt dn pha sau (S) Kt cui ui Khoang trng (P) Khoang trng (S) 1) 2) 3) 4) U=phn trn; M=phn gia; L=phn di; C=ton b G=tt (good); F=trung bnh (fair); P=km (poor); RC=sn li (trong vng 3 nm cui) N=Khng c khim khuyt c ghi nhn; Y=c khim khuyt c ghi nhn, cn nh km bn thm nh ny cc m t khim khuyt 5) DR=H hng & sa cha; L=R r; CV= Hon ci (cn nh km bn thm nh ny cc m t hon ci) Ngy: ..................................................... Ch k: .................................................. Tn ca i din ch tu: ............................................................... Bo v chng r (1) HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC HC Phm vi sn ph (2) U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M C C C C C C C C C C C C Trng thi sn ph (3) G G G G G G G G G G G F F, RC P F F F F G G G G G H hng kt cu (4) N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N DR DR DR DR DR Lch s khoang v kt (5)
DR DR
HC=lp ph cng; SC=lp ph mm; A=km chng r; NP=khng c bo v
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Khng c
H thng qun l an ton Danh mc cc NC lin quan n duy tr trng thi thn tu, k c cc hnh vi khc phc lin quan
Khng c
Tn v a ch ca cng ty o chiu dy c chng ch ph duyt:
TM COMPANY
Cc thng tin khc: Khng c
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Ph lc 3.1 - Cc yu cu kim tra trng thi chung Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th nht 1. Tt c cc kt hng 2. Tt c cc kt v khng gian k cn vi cc kt hng (cc kt dn (xem ghi ch 1), bung bm, cc hm t ng, cc khoang cch ly v cc khoang trng) 3. Cc kt nc (cc kt nc ngt hoc nc bin) tr cc kt nu trong mc 2 ni trn 4. Cc kt nhin liu khng phi l kt y i (xem ghi ch 2) 5. Cc khoang cch ly 6. Bung my v cc khng gian khc Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th hai 1. Tt c cc khoang kt phi kim tra trong t kim tra nh k ln th nht 2. Cc kt nhin liu l kt y i (xem ghi ch 3) Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th ba 1. Tt c cc khoang kt phi kim tra trong t KT nh k ln th 2 (xem ghi ch 4) 3. Cc kt du bi trn (Xem ghi ch 5) Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th t tr i 1. Tt c cc khoang kt phi kim tra trong t KT nh k ln th 3 (xem ghi ch 6) Ghi ch 1. 2. 3. i vi cc kt dn c lp ph chng r km, khng c phc hi hoc khng c lp ph , phi kim tra bn trong hng nm. Kim tra bn trong kt su cha nhin liu, tr cc kt 2 u cui tu c th c min kim tra nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. C th khng cn phi kim tra bn trong tt c cc kt, tr cc kt 2 u cui tu, nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi tt c cc kt v kim tra bn trong 1 kt pha mi, 1 kt pha ui, k c 1 hoc nhiu hn s kt nm trong khu vc cha hng, nu c, nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. C th khng cn phi kim tra bn trong tt c cc kt nhin liu, tr cc kt 2 u cui tu, nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi tt c cc kt v kim tra bn trong 1 kt y i pha mi, 1 kt y i gia tu, 1 kt y i pha ui v s kt su, k c 2 hoc nhiu hn s kt nm trong khu vc cha hng v 1 hoc nhiu hn s kt nm trong bung my, nu c, nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. C th khng cn phi kim tra bn trong tt c cc kt du bi trn, nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi tt c cc kt v nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. i vi cc tu trn 15 tui khng cho php min gim kim tra bn trong cc kt nhin liu v du bi trn nh trn.
4.
5. 6.
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Ph lc 3.2 Cc yu cu kim tra tip cn Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th nht 1. 1 khung ngang khe trong 1 kt cnh (wing tank) cha nc dn hoc 1 kt cnh cha hng c s dng cha nc dn (xem ghi ch 1). 2. 1 x ngang boong khe trong 1 kt hng hoc trn boong (xem ghi ch 2) 3. Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang trong 1 kt dn (xem ghi ch 3) 4. Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang trong 1 kt cnh cha hng (xem ghi ch 3) 5. Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang trong 1 kt hng gia tm (xem ghi ch 3) Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th hai 1. Tt c cc khung ngang khe trong 1 kt cnh (wing tank) cha nc dn hoc 1 kt cnh cha hng c s dng cha nc dn (xem ghi ch 1). 2. 1 x ngang boong khe trong mi kt dn cn li (xem ghi ch 2) 3. 1 x ngang boong khe trong 2 kt hng gia tm (xem ghi ch 2) 4. 1 x ngang boong khe trong 2 kt cnh cha hng (xem ghi ch 2) 5. C 2 vch ngang trong 1 kt cnh (wing tank) cha nc dn hoc 1 kt cnh cha hng c s dng cha nc dn (xem ghi ch 3) 6. Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang trong mi kt dn cn li (xem ghi ch 3) 7. Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang trong 1 kt cnh cha hng (xem ghi ch 3) 8. Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang trong 2 kt hng gia tm (xem ghi ch 3) Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th ba 1. Tt c cc khung ngang khe trong tt c cc kt dn (xem ghi ch 1). 2. Tt c cc khung ngang khe trong tt c cc kt cnh cha hng (xem ghi ch 1) 3. Ti thiu 30% s khung ngang khe trong tt c cc kt cnh cha hng cn li (xem ghi ch 1) 4. Tt c cc vch ngang trong tt c cc kt hng v kt dn (xem ghi ch 3) 5. Ti thiu 30% s c cu ngang kho boong v y trong mi kt hng gia tm (xem ghi ch 4) 6. Cc c cu khc theo quyt nh ca ng kim vin Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th t tr i 1. Nh nh k ln th 3 2. Cc c cu khc theo quyt nh ca ng kim vin Ghi ch trong bng trn nh sau: 1. 2. 3. Bao gm c x ging khung sn v cc kt cu k cn nh tn v, vch dc, cc x/np dc, m v.v.) X ngang trong kt hoc trn boong k c cc kt cu boong k cn nh tn boong, cc x/np dc, m v.v.). Vch ngang, k c cc x kho v np vch v cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh vch dc, tn y i, cc dc y, cc x / np dc, m v.v.
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4. 5.
X v ngang boong v y tu k c cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh tn boong, tn y, cc x, dc v.v. 30% c lm trn n s nguyn tip theo.
Ph lc 3.3 - Cc quy nh th kt Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 1 1. Tt c cc bin ngn cch kt hng vi kt dn, khoang trng, hm t ng, cc kt nhin liu, bung bm hoc khoang cch ly 2. Kt i din cho kt nc ngt, kt nhin liu, du bi trn trong khu vc cha hng 3. Tt c cc kt nc (xem ghi ch 1) 4. Tt c cc kt nhin liu (xem ghi ch 2) 5. Tt c cc kt du bi trn (xem ghi ch 3) Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 2 1. Tt c cc vch cc kt hng 2. Kt i din cho kt nc ngt, kt nhin liu, du bi trn trong khu vc cha hng 3. Tt c cc kt nc (xem ghi ch 1) 4. Tt c cc kt nhin liu (xem ghi ch 2) 5. Tt c cc kt du bi trn (xem ghi ch 3) Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 3 1. Tt c cc vch cc kt hng 2. Tt c cc kt nc 3. Tt c cc kt nhin liu (xem ghi ch 2) 4. Tt c cc kt du nhn (xem ghi ch 3) Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 4 tr i 1. Tt c cc vch cc kt hng 2. Tt c cc kt nc, tt c cc kt nhin liu v cc kt du bi trn Ghi ch: 1. 2. 3. Tuy nhin, c th xem xt c bit gii hn th cc kt nc ngt i din, sau khi kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bn trong nhn thy trng thi ca cc kt l tt. Tuy nhin, c th xem xt c bit gii hn th cc kt nhin liu i din, sau khi kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bn trong nhn thy trng thi ca cc kt l tt. Tuy nhin, c th xem xt c bit gii hn th cc kt du bi trn i din, sau khi kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bn trong nhn thy trng thi ca cc kt l tt.
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Ph lc 3.4 - Cc yu cu o chiu dy Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 1 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Mt di tn boong nm trong 1 mt ct ngang tu (trn ton b chiu rng) nm trn kt dn, nu c, hoc trn kt hng c dng cha nc dn, trong khu vc cha hng. 3. Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). 4. Cc h thng ng ng du hng, nhin liu, nc dn, kh tr, ng thng hi v tt c cc h thng ng khc trong khu vc bung bm v trn boong thi tit, khi ng kim vin, qua kim tra trng thi chung, thy cn. Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 2 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc cha hng: .1 .2 Mi tm tn boong Mt mt ct ngang thn tu.
3. Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). 4. Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng 5. Cc h thng ng ng du hng, nhin liu, nc dn, kh tr, ng thng hi v tt c cc h thng ng khc trong khu vc bung bm v trn boong thi tit, khi ng kim vin, qua kim tra trng thi chung, thy cn. Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 3 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc cha hng: .1 .2 Mi tm tn boong Hai mt ct ngang thn tu.
3. Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). 4. Cc di tn mn tu chn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng 5. Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i trong khu vc cha hng 6. Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi v kt ui 7. Cc h thng ng ng du hng, nhin liu, nc dn, kh tr, ng thng hi v tt c cc h thng ng khc trong khu vc bung bm v trn boong thi tit, khi ng kim vin, qua kim tra trng thi chung, thy cn.
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Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 4 tr i 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc cha hng: .1 .2 .3 Mi tm tn boong Ba mt ct ngang thn tu Mi tm tn y
3. Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). 4. Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i. 5. Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi v kt ui 6. Cc tm tn boong chnh h tu chn ngoi khu vc cha hng 7. Cc tm tn boong thng tng h i din (Thng tng li, thng tng gia, thng tng mi) 8. Tt c tn sng nm. Tt c tn y tu, khu vc cc khoang cch ly, khoang my v u cui cc kt 9. Tn cc hp van thng bin. Tn v quanh cc van x mn khi ng kim vin thy cn. 10. Cc h thng ng ng du hng, nhin liu, nc dn, kh tr, ng thng hi v tt c cc h thng ng khc trong khu vc bung bm v trn boong thi tit, khi ng kim vin, qua kim tra trng thi chung, thy cn. Ghi ch: 1. 2. 3. ng kim vin c th yu cu tng khi lng o chiu dy khi xt thy cn Khi pht hin thy hao mn ln, cn tng khi lng o chiu dy mt cch tng ng. La chn mt ct ngang o chiu dy cn tnh n cc yu cu (a), (b), (c) di y: (a) Phi chn mt mt ct ngang trong vng 0,4L gia tu, cc mt ct ngang khc phi chn trong khu vc 0,4L v 0,5L gia tu. (b) Cc mt ct ngang phi chn sao cho vic o chiu dy c th thc hin i vi cng nhiu kt khc nhau, v iu kin n mn kt, cng tt. Cc kt nc dn c cc vch bin chung vi cc kt hng c hm nng bng si t v cc kt hng c s dng cha nc bin phi c u tin chn, nu c. (c) Cc mt ct ngang phi c chn nhng ni c kh nng hao mn ln nht hoc theo kt qu o chiu dy tn boong l c hao mn ln v cn trnh nhng vng c sa cha thay mi hoc gia cng.
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Ph lc 3.5 1.
Gii hn hao mn cho php
Cc thnh phn kt cu chnh (a) Gii hn hao mn cho php v cc np gia cng quy nh trong bng di y. (b) Gii hn hao mn cho php i vi cc thnh phn kt cu dc quy nh trong bng di y c tnh n yu cu m bo bn chung thn tu cha suy gim xung di mc cho php. (c) Gii hn hao mn cho php y p dng cho mn u ca cc thnh phn kt cu. (d) Khng l thuc vo quy nh trong bng di y, gii hn hao mn cho php i vi nhng vng b hao mn cc b nh mn ng sut v mn r, do ng kim vin hin trng quy nh. Trong mi trng hp mc hao mn cc b cho php khng c vt qu 40% chiu dy ban u. C cu Mc hao mn cho php 20% chiu dy ban u + 1 mm
* * * * * * * * * * * * 2.
Tn v Tn boong tnh ton X dc ca tn boong tnh ton v tn mp mn ca boong tnh ton Vch kn nc trong kt su Tn y trong ngang v sng dc y i Cc thnh phn kt cu kho (kt cu s cp) (tm thnh v tm mp t do) Tm thnh, tm mp t do v m ca sn khoang Tn vch kn nc
25% chiu dy ban u
Tm thnh, tm mp t do v m ca sn ( tr cc 30% chiu dy ban u sn khoang), x dc, np v m Tn boong di boong tnh ton Np v x ming hm hng Hao mn cho php i vi cc thnh phn kt cu bng thp c bn cao Hao mn cho php i vi cc x dc y bng thp c bn cao ca tu du v n l 25% chiu dy ban u. Hao mn cho php i vi kt cu khc bng thp c bn cao c ly theo (a) v (b) ni trn.
3.
Cc bin php chng n mn Nu theo kt qu o chiu dy, thy hao mn ng k, KV cn phi kim tra k lng kiu v mc hao mn v thc hin cc bin php (a) n (b) di y. Nu pht hin thy hao mn ln cn o chiu dy b sung. Hao mn ln l mc hao mn trn 75% gii hn cho php nhng cha vt qu gii hn . (a) Hao mn vt qu gii hn cho php KV phi yu cu sa cha thay mi cc tm hao mn vt qu gii hn cho php. Tuy nhin cn phi xem xt c bit i vi trng hp cc c cu ban u c ch to c kch thc (chiu dy) ln hn nhiu so vi yu cu Quy phm (trong trng hp ny cn c cc nhn xt c th vo mu bin bn kim tra GR-phn thn tu, nu cn thit phi gi km c bn tnh nghim kt cu v KTW).
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(b) Hao mn ln (Substantion corrosion) Cn phi a ra cc hng dn cn thit cho vic kim tra tip theo i vi cc thnh phn kt cu b hao mn cha vt qua gii hn cho php, nhng cn thit phi tip tc theo di. Khu vc c hao mn ln c quy nh l khu vc nghi ng v vic o chiu dy cng nh cc dng kim tra cn thit cc khu vc phi c thc hin ti t kim tra trung gian tip theo.
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CHNG TRNH KIM TRA Lp cho tu du v kp Cc thng tin v c trng c bn Tn tu : S IMO : Quc tch : Cng ng k : Tng dung tch : Tng trng ti (Tn h mt) : Chiu di gia hai ng vung gc (m) : Nh my ng tu : S hiu thn tu : T chc c cng nhn (RO) : S phn bit do RO quy nh cho tu : ngy bn giao tu : Ch tu : Cng ty o chiu dy : 1 Li ni u TANKER 02 7654321 VIT NAM HI PHNG 25109 45972 249.18 VR S.B. HI 6868 VIT NAM REGISTER VR962020 18 NOV. 2000 ASIA SHIPPING COMPANY TM COMPANY
1.1 Phm vi 1.1.1 Chng trnh kim tra ny cp n khi lng ti thiu i vi cc dng kim tra trng thi chung, kim tra tip cn, o chiu dy v th p lc trong khu vc cha hng, cc khoang hng, cc kt nc dn, k c cc kt mi v kt ui, theo quy nh ca quy phm. 1.1.2 Vic b tr v cc hng mc m bo an ton cho kim tra phi c ng kim vin hin trng chp nhn. 1.2 Ti liu Tt c cc ti liu s dng khi trin khai chng trnh kim tra phi sng sng trn tu trong sut qu trnh kim tra. 2 B tr trong cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s cung cp cc thng tin (di dng cc s mu hoc vn bn) v b tr trong cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng, nm trong phm vi kim tra. Cn xem Bn v b tr khoang kt/Danh mc khoang kt* trnh by trong cc trang sau. (*: Gch b khi khng thch hp)
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Danh mc cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng, km cc thng tin v s dng chng, quy m ca lp ph chng r v h thng chng r Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ni r nhng thay i bt k lin quan n (v phi c cp nht) cc thng tin v s dng cc khoang v kt ca tu, quy m ca lp ph chng r v h thng chng r a ra trong bn gii trnh cho k hoc kim tra. Tn gi khoang kt Khong sn Phng php chng r (1) Quy m lp ph chng r (2) Trng thi lp ph chng r (3)
(1): HC= lp ph cng; SC= lp ph mm; A= anodes; NP= khng c lp ph chng r; CS= thp m; SS= thp khng r (2): U= phn trn; M= phn gia; L= phn di; C= ton b (3): G= tt; F= trung bnh; P= km; RC= phc hi lp ph chng r (trong vng 3 nm cui) 4 Cc iu kin thc hin kim tra
Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra a ra cc thng tin v cc iu kin thc hin kim tra, v d nh thng tin v lm v sinh, ty sch kh, thng gi, chiu sng ... cc khoang kt cha hng. 4.1 Ch tu phi chun b cc phng tin cn thit m bo thc hin vic kim tra an ton. 4.2 to iu kin cho ng kim vin hin trng kim tra, cn c tho thun thng nht gia ng kim vin v ch tu v cc trang b kim tra thch hp v cc phng tin tip cn an ton 4.3 Khi ng kim vin hin trng cho rng cc trang b thch hp v m bo tip cn an ton cha , vic kim tra trong cc khng gian cha th tin hnh. 4.4 Cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng phi m bo c th tip cn an ton. Cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng phi ty sch kh v thng gi thch hp. Trc khi i vo kt, khoang trng hoc khng gian kn cn kim tra khng kh trong c ty ht kh nguy him v hm lng oxy cha. 4.5 Cc khoang, kt v khng gian cha hng phi lm v sinh m bo sch nc, sch r, cc cht bn, du cn, bn v.v., c th pht hin hao mn, bin dng, cc vt nt, cc h hng hoc cc khim khuyt kt cu khc cng nh trng thi ca lp ph chng r. c bit i vi nhng vng phi o chiu dy.
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4.6 Phi c chiu sng thch hp c th pht hin hao mn, bin dng, cc vt nt, cc h hng hoc cc khim khuyt kt cu khc cng nh trng thi ca lp ph chng r. 4.7 i cng ng kim vin t nht phi 1 ngi c trch nhim, c ch tu ch nh, c hiu bit v kim tra cc khoang kn trn tu. Thm vo 1 i h tr vi ti thiu 2 ngi c kinh nghim phi trc ming kt hoc khng gian ang c kim tra. i h tr phi theo di lin tc bn trong kt hoc khng gian ang c kim tra v cc thit b cu sinh v thot nn phi lun trng thi sn sng c th s dng. 4.8 Nu dng lp ph mm chng r, cn b tr phng tin tip cn an ton c th kim tra tnh hiu dng ca lp ph chng r v nh gi c trng thi ca cc thnh phn kt cu c bo v, m theo c th phi ty cc b lp ph kim tra. Nu khng th b tr phng tin tip cn an ton n cc kt cu kim tra, cn lm sch lp ph mm kim tra. 4.9 Phi trang b h thng thng tin lin lc gia i kim tra bn trong khoang kt vi s quan chu trch nhim trn boong v trong trng hp c th vi lu li. Thit b lin lc phi m bo thng sut trong sut qu trnh kim tra. 4.10 Vic thc hin kim tra trong khi tu ang hnh trnh hoc neo u ch c th c chp nhn khi c s h tr cn thit ca cc thuyn vin cho ng kim vin hin trng. Vic lm sch hng/nc dn c xc nhn bi: i ph tu & i din nh my sa cha Vic o hm lng Oxy v pht hin kh c xc nhn bi: i ph tu & i din nh my sa cha sch trong cc kt hng c xc nhn bi: i ph tu & i din nh my sa cha Quy trnh lm v sinh kt Ni r trnh t ra kt, c bit cc kt khng c sn ph: Sau khi ht ht hng Trc khi a tu ln Du th: C Nc bin hm nng: C Dung mi khc (cn ni r) : Nc bin Chi tit v h thng kh tr: Dng kh x Hm lng xy trong kh tr: Di 5% Cht liu dng ra kt:
H thng kh tr: C / Khng
Ti liu tham kho: Khuyn ngh 39 ca IACS - Hng dn s dng thuyn b trong vic kim tra tip cn cc c cu thn tu; v Chng 10 Hng dn quc t v an ton tu du v cc bn tip nhn (ISGOTT) - i vo v lm vic trong cc khng gian kn.
Cc thit b bo m v phng php tip cn kt cu
Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ni r nhng thay i bt k lin quan n (v phi c cp nht) cc thng tin v cc thit b bo m v phng php tip cn kt cu a ra trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra.
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Khoang kt s F.P. A.P. Cc kt cnh
Thnh phn kt cu Cui mi Cui ui Kt cu di boong Tn mn Khung ngang y Cc c cu dc Cc c cu ngang Kt cu di boong Khung ngang y Cc c cu ngang
Gin gio di ng
Xung b
Thang
Tip cn trc tip
Phng tin khc (cn ni r)
5.1 phc v cho kim tra trng thi chung, cn b tr cc phng tin ng kim vin c th kim tra cc kt cu mt cch an ton v thc t c th. 5.2 phc v cho kim tra tip cn, cn b tr mt trong cc phng tin tip cn di y, theo s chp nhn ca ng kim vin: .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 Gin gio v li i c nh qua cc kt cu Gin gio v li i tm qua cc kt cu My nng hoc sn di ng Xung hoc b. Thang di ng Cc phng tin tng ng khc
5.3 Kim tra cc kt bng xung hoc b ch c tin hnh sau khi c ng kim vin hin trng chp nhn, c tnh n cc yu t m bo an ton, trong c tnh n d bo thi tit v chng chnh ca tu khi c sng. 5.4 Khi xung hoc b c dng kim tra tip cn, phi tun th cc iu kin di y: .1 .2 .3 .4 Ch c s dng b hoc xung bm hi c d tr lc ni v n nh tho mn k c trng hp mt khoang b thng, cho nhng trng hp phc tp; Xung hoc b phi c dy buc ni vi thang tip cn v phi c thm mt ngi ng chn thang khng b hn ch tm nhn n xung hoc b; Phi trang b phao o cho mi ngi tham gia kim tra; Mt nc trong kt phi lng sng (trong mi iu kin c th xut hin, chiu cao sng khng c vt qu 0.25 m) v mc nc phi khng i hoc gim dn. Trong bt k trng hp no th mc nc trong kt khng c tng ln trong khi s dng xung hoc b; Kt hoc khoang ch c cha nc dn sch. Ngay c lp vng du mng trn mt nc cng khng c chp nhn; Trong mi thi im kim tra mc nc trong kt cn m bo khong cch t n mp dm thp nht l 1 m tr ln, m bo i kim tra khng b c lp khi li thot ln ca kt. Nng mc nc ln cao ln mc x ngang kho boong ch c php khi khu vc ang kim tra c li thot ln boong, m bo c li thot lun sn sng trong qu trnh kim tra. Cc phng tin thot nn hu hiu khc ln boong c th c xt n;
Kt gia tm .5 .6
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.7
Nu kt (hoc khoang) ni lin vi nhau bng mt h thng thng gi chung, hoc h thng kh tr chung, th kt ang c kim tra phi c cch li vi cc kt khc phng nga vic trn kh t cc kt (hoc khoang) khc.
5.5 Ch c php dng xung hoc b kim tra cc khu vc di boong i vi cc khoang hoc kt c chiu cao ca cc kt cu kho t 1.5 m tr xung. 5.6 Nu chiu cao ca cc kt cu kho trn 1.5 m, s dng xung hoc b kim tra ch c php khi: .1 .2 Khi lp ph chng r cc kt cu di boong c trng thi tt v khng c du hiu ca mn r; hoc
Nu c phng tin tip cn c nh trong mi vng cho php i vo v thot ra an ton. Cc phng tin tip cn phi m bo i thng t boong qua mt thang thng ng vi mt sn chiu ngh nh t cch khong 2 m thp hn boong. Cc phng tin thot thn hu hiu khc ln boong c th c xt n. Nu khng mt iu kin no ni trn tho mn, th gin gio hoc phng tin tng ng khc phi c chun b cho vic kim tra cc kt cu di boong 5.7 Quy nh v vic ch s dng xung hoc b trong mc 5.5 v 5.6 khng gy cn tr cho vic s dng chng di chuyn trong kt trong qu trnh kim tra. 6 Danh mc cc thit b phc v cho kim tra Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc thit b s c chun b sn sng cho vic tin hnh kim tra v o chiu dy theo quy nh. Cc thit b m bo an ton sau y sn sng trn tu * * * * * * 7 My o nng Oxy / Kiu: (Tn nh ch to) / (Kiu) My pht hin gas: (Tn nh ch to) / (Kiu) n an ton xch tay: (s lng), (kiu) Dng c th: (s lng), (kiu) Cc trang b an ton khc, nu c: C cc thit b m bo an ton ti xng sa cha khng? C / Khng* chnh xc c kim tra bi: i ph, Cng ty o lng kim chun hng nm chnh xc c kim tra bi: i ph, Cng ty o lng kim chun hng nm
Cc yu cu kim tra
7.1 Kim tra trng thi chung Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc khng gian ca tu phi c kim tra trng thi chung theo yu cu ca quy phm. Xem ph lc 3.1 Cc yu cu kim tra trng thi chung. 1. 2. 3. Khoang hng: Tt c cc kt du hng Cc kt nc dn: Tt c cc kt nc dn Cc khoang / kt khc: Tt c cc kt du t Tt c cc kt du vi trn 84
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Tt c cc kt nc ngt Cc khoang cch ly Bung my Bung my li Cc khoang trng 7.2 Kim tra tip cn Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc kt cu thn tu phi c kim tra tip cn theo yu cu ca quy phm. Xem ph lc 3.2 - Cc yu cu kim tra tip cn. 1. Cc kt cnh cha nc dn v kp Thnh phn kt cu Mt khung sn kho Tt c cc khung sn kho KHNG P DNG Kt s 3 Kt
Vng khuu / phn trn ca 1 khung sn Kt s 1, 2, 4, 5 (P/S), s 3 (S), kt dn trong kho bung my (P/S) Mt x ngang boong kho Phn chn 1 vch ngang 1 vch ngang Tt c cc vch ngang 2. Cc kt hng Thnh phn kt cu Tt c khung sn kho Mt x ngang boong kho Mt khung sn kho Phn chn 1 vch ngang Tt c cc vch ngang 8 Ch nh cc kt phi th Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc khoang v kt hng ca tu phi c th theo yu cu ca quy phm. Xem ph lc 3.3 - Cc yu cu th kt. Cc quy nh th kt Cc kt hng Cc kt nc dn Cc kt nhin liu Tt c Tt c Tt c
Khng p dng Khng p dng Kt s 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 (P/S) Khng p dng
Khoang Khng p dng Kt s 2(C), s 3(C) Khng p dng Kt s 2 (P), s 2 & 3 (C) Khng p dng
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Cc kt du bi trn Cc kt nc ngt
Tt c Tt c
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Ch nh cc khu vc v mt ct phi o chiu dy Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra s ch r v a ra danh mc cc khu vc v mt ct ngang ca tu phi c o chiu dy theo yu cu ca quy phm. Khu vc o Yu cu o chiu dy p dng Khng p dng Xem mc 7.2 p dng p dng p dng 1 mt ct Sn 80 p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng p dng 2 mt ct Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng 3 mt ct Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng Khng p dng
Khu vc nghi ng Cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn Mi tm tn boong trong mt mt ct ngang* Ton b tn boong Mi tm tn y Mt ct ngang thn tu Cc di tn la chn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng Tt c cc di tn vng mn nc thay i trong khu vc cha hng Tt c cc di tn chn vng mn nc thay i trn sut chiu di tu Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi & kt ui Tt c tn boong ngoi khu vc cha hng Tn boong thng tng i din Ton b tn sng nm Cc tm tn y b sung Cc kt cu khc *:
H thng ng ng hng trn boong trn
Trong khu vc kt dn, nu c, hoc kt hng c s dng cha nc dn trong khu vc cha hng
10 Chiu dy ti thiu i vi cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi ch r chiu dy ti thiu i vi cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu phi c kim tra, ph hp vi (a) or (b): (a) (b) c xc nh theo bng nh km* v gii hn hao mn cho php v chiu dy ban u trong cc bn v kt cu thn tu; a ra trong (cc) bng di y:
*: Bng hao mn cho php phi nh km chng trnh kim tra Xem ph lc 3.5 - Cc gii hn hao mn cho php. 11 Cng ty o chiu dy Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi cp n cc thay i, nu c, lin quan n cc thng tin v cng ty o chiu dy nu ra trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra.
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Khng c thay i g v cng ty o chiu dy ch nh trong bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra 12 Cc s c / h hng xy ra i vi tu Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi cung cp cc chi tit v s c / h hng thn tu ti thiu l trong khu vc cc khoang hng, cc kt nc dn v cc khoang trng trong khu vc cha hng, trong vng 3 nm cui, bng cch s dng cc bng nh km di y. Cc h hng ny phi c kim tra. Cc h hng thn tu c phn loi theo v tr i vi tu ny S hiu khoang, kt hoc khng gian cha hng hoc khu vc
M t h hng
V tr
Sa cha
Ngy sa cha
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Cc h hng thn tu cc tu cng seri hoc tu tng t (nu c) trong trng hp h hng lin quan n thit k S hiu khoang, kt hoc khng gian cha hng hoc khu vc Kt dn s 5 (P/S) Nguyn nhn c th, nu bit M t h hng V tr Sa cha Ngy sa cha
Vt nt cui np gia Np nm Di v hn Nm 2003 cng tn thnh sn ngang li kho, ch lin kt tn mn/ vch dc Vt nt np ng trn Np ng vch ngang, ch lin kt chn m vi x ngang Thay mi Nm 2003 km ci tin chn m gim ng sut
Kt du hng s 3 (C)
13 Cc khu vc b pht hin c hao mn ln t cc t kim tra trc Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc khu vc c hao mn ln c pht hin t cc t kim tra trc. Khng c 14 Cc khu vc kt cu ti hn v cc khu vc nghi ng Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc khu vc kt cu ti hn v cc khu vc nghi ng, nu c cc thng tin . Phn pha trc tn boong trn, trong vng kho thu th trng c xc nh l khu vc nghi ng v b han r nng. 15 Cc nhn xt v thng tin lin quan khc Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi a ra cc nhn xt v cc thng tin lin quan n kim tra. Kim tra bn trong kt mi phi c thc hin hng nm v trng thi lp ph chng r km.
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Cc ph lc i km ca chng trnh kim tra Ph lc 1 Danh mc cc bn v
Quy phm quy nh phi c cc bn v kt cu chnh khu vc cc kt hng v cc kt dn (cc bn v quy nh kch c cc kt cu), k c cc thng tin lin quan n vic s dng thp c bn cao. Ph lc ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc bn v kt cu c bn nh l mt phn ca chng trnh kim tra. Ph lc 2 Bn gii trnh cho k hoc kim tra
Bn gii trnh cho k hoch kim tra, do ch tu trnh, phi i km vi chng trnh kim tra. Ph lc 3 Cc ti liu khc
Phn ny ca chng trnh kim tra phi nu ra v lp danh mc cc ti liu khc to thnh mt phn ca chng trnh kim tra. .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 Cc yu cu kim tra trng thi chung, nh cp trong mc 7.1 "Kim tra trng thi chung" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc yu cu kim tra, nh cp trong mc 7.2 "Kim tra tip cn" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc yu cu th kt, nh cp trong mc 8 "Quy nh cc kt phi c th" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc yu cu o chiu dy, nh cp trong mc 9 "Quy nh cc thnh phn kt cu phi c phi c o chiu dy" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny Cc gii hn hao mn cho php, nh cp trong mc 10 "Quy nh chiu dy ti thiu cho php i vi cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu" phi c nh km chng trnh kim tra ny
Chng trnh do ch tu chun b, c s phi hp ca ng kim: Ngy:........ ....... ............. (tn v ch k ca i din c thm quyn ca ch tu) Ngy:........ ....... ............. (tn v ch k ca ng kim vin ng kim Vit Nam).
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Cc ph lc i km ca chng trnh kim tra Ph lc 1 1. Danh mc cc bn v Cc thng tin v c trng c bn ca tu Xem c trng v thng bo tnh hnh kim tra tu nh km 2. Cc bn v kt cu c bn vng cc kt hng v cc kt dn, (b tr, kch c cc thnh phn kt cu, k c cc thng tin v vic s dng thp c bn cao) * * * * * * 3. Kt cu mt ct ngang thn tu v cc vch ngang in hnh Bn v kt cu chung (mt ct dc) v cc boong Bn v tn v Cc vch ngang Kt cu vng mi Kt cu vng ui
S b tr cc khoang kt S b tr
4.
Danh mc cc kt v cc thng tin v vic s dng chng, quy m lp ph chng r cc kt cu v cc h thng chng n mn Xem mc 3 ca chng trnh kim tra
5.
iu kin thc hin kim tra (VD: Cc thng tin lin quan n vic lm v sinh cc kt, kh kh c hi, thng gi, chiu sng v.v.) Xem mc 4 ca chng trnh kim tra
6.
Trang b v phng php tip cn cc kt cu kim tra Xem mc 5 ca chng trnh kim tra
7.
Thit b kim tra Xem mc 6 ca chng trnh kim tra
8.
Quy nh cc kt v khu vc phi kim tra tip cn Xem mc 7.2 ca chng trnh kim tra
9.
Quy nh cc thnh phn kt cu v cc mt ct ngang phi o chiu dy Xem mc 9 ca chng trnh kim tra
10. Quy nh cc kt phi th p lc Xem mc 8 ca chng trnh kim tra

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11. Ch nh cng ty o chiu dy Xem mc 11 ca chng trnh kim tra 12. Lch s cc s c / h hng lin quan n tu ang c cp Xem mc 12 ca chng trnh kim tra 13. Cc khu vc kt cu ti hn v cc khu vc nghi ng Xem mc 14 ca chng trnh kim tra
92
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Ph lc 2
BN GII TRNH CHO K HOCH KIM TRA
Cc thng tin di y to iu kin ch tu, phi hp vi ng kim, thit lp chng trnh kim tra ph hp vi cc yu cu ca quy phm. Khi thc hin bn gii trnh ny, ch tu cn cung cp cc thng tin c cp nht kp thi. Bn gii trnh ny, khi hon thnh phi a ra tt c cc thng tin v d liu lin quan m quy phm yu cu. Tn tu : S IMO : Quc tch : Cng ng k : Tng dung tch : Tng trng ti (Tn h mt) : S phn bit do RO quy nh cho tu : Ngy bn giao tu : Ch tu : TANKER 02 7654321 VIT NAM HI PHNG 25109 45972 VR962020 18 NOV. 2000 ASIA SHIPPING COMPANY
Cc phng tin phc v cho kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy kt cu Trong bng di y, ch tu cn xc nh r cc phng tin tip cn kt cu kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy cc kt cu thn tu. Kim tra tip cn (close-up survey) l dng kim tra, khi chi tit kt cu trong tm xem xt cn cnh ca ngi kim tra, ni cch khc l trong tm tay vi. Bng SPQ1 Khoang kt s F.P. A.P. Cc kt hng cnh Thnh phn kt cu Cui mi Cui ui K/C di boong Tn mn ngang y K/C dc K/C ngang K/C di boong ngang y K/C ngang C(hng)/ B(dn) B B C/B C/B C/B C/B C/B C C C Gin gio di ng Xung b X X X X X X X X X X X Thang Tip cn trc tip X X Phng tin khc (cn ni r)
Cc nh du X = Phng tin tip cn c th s dng
Kt hng gia tm
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Lch s lm hng c cha H2S hoc hng c hm nng trong 3 nm cui cng vi cc ghi nhn v vic hng c hm nng hay khng v cc t d liu an ton hng hi (MSDS)* Ch du th (khng hm nng)
* Tham kho ngh quyt MSC 150(77) v cc khuyn co i vi t khai d liu an ton cc cht liu du hng v du t ca ph lc I MARPOL Lch s nhn nc dn trong 3 nm cui Nhn nc dn vng bin Vit Nam v x nc dn vng vnh Pecxic
Kim tra ca ch tu S dng cc mu tng t nh bng di y (a ra lm v d), ch tu phi cung cp cc chi tit v kt qu kim tra ca mnh trong 3 nm cui v tt c cc kt hng v kt dn v cc khoang trng trong khu vc cha hng, k c cc kt hai u cui tu. Bng SPQ2 94 CC NG KIM VIT NAM - 2011
B-04
Khoang/Kt s Kt du hng s 1 (C) Kt du hng s 2 (C) Kt du hng s 3 (C) Kt du hng s 4 (C) Kt du hng s 5 (C) Kt du hng s 1 (P) Kt du hng s 1 (S) Kt du hng s 3 (P) Kt du hng s 3 (S) Kt du hng s 5 (P) Kt du hng s 5 (S) Kt cha nc ra (P/S) Kt cui mi Kt dn s 2 (P) Kt dn s 2 (S) Kt dn s 4 (P) Kt dn s 4 (S) Kt dn pha sau (P) Kt dn pha sau (S) Kt cui ui
Bo v chng r (1) HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A HC, A
Phm vi sn ph (2) U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M U, M C C C C C C C C C
Trng thi sn ph (3) G G G G G G G G G G G G P G G G F G G G
H hng kt cu (4) N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
Lch s khoang v kt (5)
DR DR
1) 2) 3) 4)
HC=lp ph cng; SC=lp ph mm; A=km chng r; NP=khng c bo v U=phn trn; M=phn gia; L=phn di; C=ton b G=tt (good); F=trung bnh (fair); P=km (poor); RC=sn li (trong vng 3 nm cui) N=Khng c khim khuyt c ghi nhn; Y=c khim khuyt c ghi nhn, cn nh km bn thm nh ny cc m t khim khuyt Ngy: ..................................................... Tn ca i din ch tu: ............................................................... Ch k: ..................................................
5)
DR=H hng & sa cha; L=R r; CV= Hon ci (cn nh km bn thm nh ny cc m t hon ci)
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Khng c
H thng qun l an ton Danh mc cc NC lin quan n duy tr trng thi thn tu, k c cc hnh vi khc phc lin quan
Khng c
Tn v a ch ca cng ty o chiu dy c chng ch ph duyt:
TM COMPANY
Cc thng tin khc: Khng c
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Ph lc 3.1
Cc yu cu kim tra trng thi chung Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th nht
1. Tt c cc kt hng 2. Tt c cc kt v khng gian k cn vi cc kt hng (cc kt dn (xem ghi ch 1), bung bm, cc hm t ng, cc khoang cch ly v cc khoang trng) 3. Cc kt nc (cc kt nc ngt hoc nc bin) tr cc kt nu trong mc 2 ni trn 4. Cc kt nhin liu khng phi l kt y i (xem ghi ch 2) 5. Cc khoang cch ly 6. Bung my v cc khng gian khc Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th hai 1. Tt c cc khoang kt phi kim tra trong t kim tra nh k ln th nht 2. Cc kt nhin liu l kt y i (xem ghi ch 3) Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th ba 1. Tt c cc khoang kt phi kim tra trong t KT nh k ln th 2 (xem ghi ch 4) 2. Cc kt du bi trn (Xem ghi ch 5) Kim tra trng thi chung trong t kim tra nh k th t tr i 1. Tt c cc khoang kt phi kim tra trong t KT nh k ln th 3 (xem ghi ch 6) Ghi ch 1. 2. 3. i vi cc kt dn c lp ph chng r km, khng c phc hi hoc khng c lp ph , phi kim tra bn trong hng nm. Kim tra bn trong kt su cha nhin liu, tr cc kt 2 u cui tu c th min nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. C th khng cn phi kim tra bn trong tt c cc kt, tr cc kt 2 u cui tu, nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi tt c cc kt v kim tra bn trong 1 kt pha mi, 1 kt pha ui, k c 1 hoc nhiu hn s kt nm trong khu vc cha hng, nu c, nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. C th khng cn phi kim tra bn trong tt c cc kt nhin liu, tr cc kt 2 u cui tu, nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi tt c cc kt v kim tra bn trong 1 kt y i pha mi, 1 kt y i gia tu, 1 kt y i pha ui v s kt su, k c 2 hoc nhiu hn s kt nm trong khu vc cha hng v 1 hoc nhiu hn s kt nm trong bung my, nu c, nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. C th khng cn phi kim tra bn trong tt c cc kt du bi trn, nu ng kim vin kim tra bn ngoi tt c cc kt v nhn thy trng thi ca kt l tt. i vi cc tu trn 15 tui khng cho php min gim kim tra bn trong cc kt nhin liu v du bi trn nh trn.
4.
5. 6.
97
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Ph lc 3.2 Cc yu cu kim tra tip cn Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th nht 1. 1 khung ngang khe trong 1 kt dn mn kp (xem ghi ch 1). 2. 1 x ngang boong khe trong 1kt hng hoc trn boong (xem ghi ch 2) 3. 1 vch ngang trong 1 kt dn mn kp (xem ghi ch 3) 4. Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang trong 1 kt cnh cha hng (xem ghi ch 3) 5. Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang trong 1 kt hng gia tm (xem ghi ch 3) Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th hai 1. Tt c cc khung ngang khe trong 1 kt dn mn kp (xem ghi ch 1). 2. Vng khuu v phn trn ca 1 khung sn kho trong mi kt dn cn li (xem ghi ch 4) 3. 1 x ngang boong khe trong 2 kt hng (xem ghi ch 2) 4. 1 vch ngang trong tt c cc kt dn mn kp (xem ghi ch 3) 5. Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang trong 1 kt cnh cha hng (xem ghi ch 3 & 5) 6. Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang trong 2 kt hng gia tm (xem ghi ch 3) Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th ba 1. Tt c cc khung ngang khe trong tt c cc kt dn (xem ghi ch 1). 2. Tt c cc khung ngang khe trong 1 kt hng (xem ghi ch 1) 3. 1 khung sn kho trong mi kt hng cn li (xem ghi ch 1) 4. Tt c cc vch ngang trong tt c cc kt hng v kt dn (xem ghi ch 3) 5. Cc c cu khc theo quyt nh ca ng kim vin Kim tra tip cn trong t kim tra nh k th t tr i 1. Nh nh k ln th 3 2. Cc c cu khc theo quyt nh ca ng kim vin Ghi ch trong bng trn nh sau: 1. 2. 3. 4. Bao gm c x ging khung sn v cc kt cu k cn nh tn v, vch dc, cc x/np dc, m v.v.) X ngang trong kt hoc trn boong k c cc kt cu boong k cn nh tn boong, cc x/np dc, m v.v.). Vch ngang, k c cc x kho v np vch v cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh vch dc, tn y i, cc dc y, cc x/np dc, m v.v. Vng khuu v phn trn khuu (khong 5 m), k c cc thnh phn kt cu k cn. Khuu l phn chn sn kho, ch lin kt tn sn kt hng vi mn trong ca tu v tn y i ln n cao khong 2 m, tnh t y i. Nu khng c kt hng gia tm (trng c vch dc gia tm), phi kim tra cc vch ngang trong kt cnh (wing tank)
5.
98
B-04
Ph lc 3.3 Cc quy nh th kt Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 1 1. Tt c cc bin ngn cch kt hng vi kt dn, khoang trng, hm t ng, cc kt nhin liu, bung bm hoc khoang cch ly 2. Kt i din cho kt nc ngt (di y i hoc kt su), kt nhin liu, du bi trn trong khu vc cha hng 3. Tt c cc kt nc dn 4. Tt c cc kt nc ngt (xem ghi ch 1) 5. Tt c cc kt nhin liu (xem ghi ch 2) 6. Tt c cc kt du bi trn (xem ghi ch 3) Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 2 1. Tt c cc vch cc kt hng 2. Kt i din cho kt nc ngt (di y i hoc kt su), kt nhin liu, du bi trn trong khu vc cha hng 3. Tt c cc kt nc dn 4. Tt c cc kt nc ngt (xem ghi ch 1) 5. Tt c cc kt nhin liu (xem ghi ch 2) 6. Tt c cc kt du bi trn (xem ghi ch 3) Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 3 1. Tt c cc vch cc kt hng 2. Tt c cc kt nc dn 3. Tt c cc kt nc ngt (xem ghi ch 1) 4. Tt c cc kt nhin liu (xem ghi ch 2) 5. Tt c cc kt du nhn (xem ghi ch 3) Cc quy nh th kt trong t kim tra nh k ln 4 tr i 1. Tt c cc vch cc kt hng 2. Tt c cc kt nc, tt c cc kt nhin liu v cc kt du bi trn Ghi ch: 1. Tuy nhin, c th xem xt c bit gii hn th cc kt nc ngt i din, sau khi kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bn trong nhn thy trng thi ca cc kt l tt. i vi tu ch kh ho lng, tu ch hng ri hoc tu ch hng tng hp, khng c min gim vic th kt i vi cc kt su bao quanh cc kt hng. Tuy nhin, c th xem xt c bit gii hn th cc kt nhin liu i din, sau khi kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bn trong nhn thy trng thi ca cc kt l tt. Tuy nhin, c th xem xt c bit gii hn th cc kt du bi trn i din, sau khi kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bn trong nhn thy trng thi ca cc kt l tt.
2. 3.
99
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Ph lc 3.4 Cc yu cu o chiu dy Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 1 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Mt di tn boong nm trong 1 mt ct ngang tu (trn ton b chiu rng) nm trn kt dn, nu c, hoc trn kt hng c dng cha nc dn, trong khu vc cha hng. 3. Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). 4. Cc h thng ng ng du hng, nhin liu, nc dn, kh tr, ng thng hi v tt c cc h thng ng khc trong khu vc bung bm v trn boong thi tit, khi ng kim vin, qua kim tra trng thi chung, thy cn. Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 2 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc cha hng: .1 .2 Mi tm tn boong Mt mt ct ngang thn tu.
3. Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). 4. Cc di tn mn la chn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng 5. Cc h thng ng ng du hng, nhin liu, nc dn, kh tr, ng thng hi v tt c cc h thng ng khc trong khu vc bung bm v trn boong thi tit, khi ng kim vin, qua kim tra trng thi chung, thy cn. Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 3 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc cha hng: .1 .2 Mi tm tn boong Hai mt ct ngang thn tu.
3. Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). 4. Cc di tn mn tu chn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng 5. Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i trong khu vc cha hng 6. Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi v kt ui 7. Cc h thng ng ng du hng, nhin liu, nc dn, kh tr, ng thng hi v tt c cc h thng ng khc trong khu vc bung bm v trn boong thi tit, khi ng kim vin, qua kim tra trng thi chung, thy cn thit phi o thm.
100
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Cc yu cu o chiu dy trong t kim tra nh k ln th 4 tr i 1. Cc khu vc nghi ng 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc cha hng: .1 .2 .3 Mi tm tn boong Ba mt ct ngang thn tu Mi tm tn y
3. Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). 4. Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i trn sut chiu di tu. 5. Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi v kt ui 6. Cc tm tn boong chnh h tu chn ngoi khu vc cha hng 7. Cc tm tn boong thng tng h i din (Thng tng li, thng tng gia, thng tng mi) 8. Tt c tn sng nm. Tt c tn y tu, khu vc cc khoang cch ly, khoang my v u cui cc kt ngoi khu vc cha hng 9. Tn cc hp van thng bin. Tn v quanh cc van x mn khi ng kim vin thy cn. 10. Cc h thng ng ng du hng, nhin liu, nc dn, kh tr, ng thng hi v tt c cc h thng ng khc trong khu vc bung bm v trn boong thi tit, khi ng kim vin, qua kim tra trng thi chung, thy cn thit phi o thm. Ghi ch: 1. 2. 3. ng kim vin c th yu cu tng khi lng o chiu dy khi xt thy cn thit Khi pht hin thy hao mn ln, cn tng khi lng o chiu dy mt cch tng ng. La chn mt ct ngang o chiu dy cn tnh n cc yu cu (a), (b), (c) di y: (a) Phi chn mt mt ct ngang trong vng 0,4L gia tu, cc mt ct ngang khc phi chn trong khu vc 0,4L v 0,5L gia tu. (b) Cc mt ct ngang phi chn sao cho vic o chiu dy c th thc hin i vi cng nhiu kt khc nhau, v iu kin n mn kt, cng tt. Cc kt nc dn c cc vch bin chung vi cc kt hng c hm nng bng si t v cc kt hng c s dng cha nc bin phi c u tin chn, nu c. (c) Cc mt ct ngang phi c chn nhng ni c kh nng hao mn ln nht hoc theo kt qu o chiu dy tn boong l c hao mn ln v cn trnh nhng vng c sa cha thay mi hoc gia cng.
101
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Ph lc 3.5 Gii hn hao mn cho php 1. Cc thnh phn kt cu chnh (a) Gii hn hao mn cho php v cc np gia cng quy nh trong bng di y. (b) Gii hn hao mn cho php i vi cc thnh phn kt cu dc quy nh trong bng di y c tnh n yu cu m bo bn chung thn tu cha suy gim xung di mc cho php. (c) Gii hn hao mn cho php y p dng cho mn u ca cc thnh phn kt cu. (d) Khng l thuc vo quy nh trong bng di y, gii hn hao mn cho php i vi nhng vng b hao mn cc b nh mn ng sut v mn r, do ng kim vin hin trng quy nh. Trong mi trng hp mc hao mn cc b cho php khng c vt qu 40% chiu dy ban u. C cu * * * * * * * * * * * * 2. Tn v Tn boong tnh ton X dc ca tn boong tnh ton v tn mp mn ca boong tnh ton Vch kn nc trong kt su Tn y trong ngang v sng dc y i Cc thnh phn kt cu kho (kt cu s cp) (tm thnh v tm mp t do) Tm thnh, tm mp t do v m ca sn khoang Tn vch kn nc Tm thnh, tm mp t do v m ca sn (tr cc sn 30% chiu dy ban u khoang), x dc, np v m Tn boong di boong tnh ton Np v x ming hm hng Hao mn cho php i vi cc thnh phn kt cu bng thp c bn cao Hao mn cho php i vi cc x dc y bng thp c bn cao ca tu du v n l 25% chiu dy ban u. Hao mn cho php i vi kt cu khc bng thp c bn cao c ly theo (a) v (b) ni trn. 3. Cc bin php chng n mn Nu theo kt qu o chiu dy, thy hao mn ng k, KV cn phi kim tra k lng kiu v mc hao mn v thc hin cc bin php (a) n (b) di y. Nu pht hin thy hao mn ln cn o chiu dy b sung. Hao mn ln l mc hao mn trn 75% gii hn cho php nhng cha vt qu gii hn . (a) Hao mn vt qu gii hn cho php KV phi yu cu sa cha thay mi cc tm hao mn vt qu gii hn cho php. Tuy nhin cn phi xem xt c bit i vi trng hp cc c cu ban u c ch to c kch thc (chiu dy) ln hn nhiu so vi yu cu Quy phm (trong trng hp ny cn c cc nhn xt c th vo mu bin bn kim tra GR-phn thn tu, nu cn thit phi gi km c bn tnh nghim kt cu v KTW). (b) Hao mn ln (Substantion corrosion) 102
25% chiu dy ban u
B-04
Cn phi a ra cc hng dn cn thit cho vic kim tra tip theo i vi cc thnh phn kt cu b hao mn cha vt qua gii hn cho php, nhng cn thit phi tip tc theo di. Khu vc c hao mn ln c quy nh l khu vc nghi ng v vic o chiu dy cng nh cc dng kim tra cn thit cc khu vc phi c thc hin ti t kim tra hng nm tip theo.
103
B-04
Ph lc 4 KIM TRA PHNG TIN TIP CN V O CHIU DY KT CU THN TU Phn ny cp n cc yu cu v cc ch tiu v kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy cc kt cu i vi mi kiu tu khc nhau. Ph lc 4.1 Kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy ti mi t kim tra nh k Phn 1 Tu ch du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him Phn 2 Tu ch du mn kp Phn 3 Tu ch hng ri (tr tu mn kp) Phn 4 Tu ch hng ri mn kp Phn 5 Tu ch hng kh tng hp Phn 6 Tu hng khc* Ph lc 4.2 Khu vc nghi ng Ph lc 4.3 o chiu dy b sung Ph lc 4.4 Kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy ti mi t kim tra trung gian v kim tra hng nm Ph lc 4.5 Gii hn hao mn cho php v nh gi kt cu thn tu v thit b Ph lc 4.6 Hng dn v nh gi lp ph chng r kt cu trong kt dn tu du L : *: Tu hng khc nu trong phn 6 ni trn bao gm cc tu di y: Tu ch kh (Gas) Tu ch container Tu chuyn dng ch cc sn phm rng (tr tu ch g) Tu ch hng RO-RO Tu ch cc loi xe Tu ch hng lnh Tu chuyn dng ch g vn Tu chuyn dng ch xi mng Tu cung ng (k c tu ko, s lan v.v.)
104
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Ph lc 4.1 Kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy ti mi t kim tra nh k o chiu dy cc kt cu thn tu cn tho mn cc yu cu sau: Kiu v chnh xc ca thit b o phi c ng kim chp nhn. o chiu dy phi c thc hin trong vng 12 thng trc khi kt thc t kim tra nh k, bi ng kim hoc cng ty o chiu dy c ng kim cng nhn. ng kim vin c th yu cu o li nhng im thy nghi ng. Cc kt qu o phi c a vo bin bn o chiu dy theo mu quy nh, c k xc nhn ca ng kim vin. o chiu dy cc kt cu dc (phc v cho vic nh gi bn chung ca thn tu) phi thc hin tit din ngang thn tu khu vc gia tu, ni c cc kt cu dc t nht (v d ni c l khot ming hm) v kh nng hao mn ln nht. Khi o chiu dy cc sn, cc m, cc im o cn chn trong khong 30 mm tnh t ng hn gia cc kt cu ny vi tn (v hoc sn). Nu thy hao mn ln (substantial corrosion) phi b sung o chiu dy theo ph lc 4-3. Phn 1 Tu ch du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him mn n Phn ny gii thiu cc ni dung chnh v kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy yu cu trong phn 1B ca quy phm ti mi t kim tra nh k tu ch du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him. Kim tra nh k ln 1 (tui tu 5 nm): 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Thnh phn kt cu kim tra
1 kt cnh (wing tank) cha nc dn (nu khng 1 khung ngang khe*1 c kt dn, 1 kt cnh cha hng c s dng cha nc dn). 1 kt hng 1 kt dn 1 kt cnh cha hng (wing tank) 1 kt hng gia tm *1: Bao gm c x ging khung sn v cc kt cu k cn nh tn v, vch dc, cc x/np dc, m v.v.) *2: X ngang trong kt hoc trn boong k c cc kt cu boong k cn nh tn boong, cc x/np dc, m v.v.). *3: Vch ngang, k c cc x kho v np vch v cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh vch dc, tn y i, cc dc y, cc x/np dc, m v.v. *4: Ton b kt, k c cc vch bin ca kt v cc kt cu bn trong v kt cu bn ngoi trn boong trong khu vc kt. *5: X v ngang boong v y tu k c cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh tn boong, tn y, cc x, dc v.v. 1 x ngang boong khe*2 Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang*3
105
B-04
2.
o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu sau: Khu vc nghi ng (xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn ni trn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). o mt cch c h thng: Mt di tn boong nm trong 1 mt ct ngang tu (trn ton b chiu rng) nm trn kt dn, nu c, hoc trn kt hng c dng cha nc dn, trong khu vc cha hng.
Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
Kim tra nh k ln 2 (5 nm < tui tu 10 nm) 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Thnh phn kt cu kim tra 1 kt cnh (wing tank) cha nc dn (nu khng c kt Tt c cc khung ngang khe*1 dn, 1 kt cnh cha hng c s dng cha nc C 2 vch ngang*3 dn). {Tu ch du} {Tu ch ho cht} Ton b tn v cc kt cu*4 Cc kt dn cn li, mi kt kim tra cc thnh phn kt 1 x ngang boong khe*2 cu nu trong ct bn Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang*3 1 kt cnh (wing tank) cha hng 1 x ngang boong khe*2 Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang*3 2 kt hng gia tm, mi kt kim tra cc thnh phn kt 1 x ngang boong khe*2 cu nu trong ct bn Phn chn ca 1 vch ngang*3 Cc ghi ch t *1 n *4: trnh by nh k 1 2. o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu sau: Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). o mt cch c h thng: Ton b tn boong trong khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 1 tit din ngang thn tu trong khu vc cha hng. Cc di tn mn ty chn trong vng mn nc thay i, ngoi khu vc 0.5L gia tu (t nht mi mn 1 di).
106
B-04
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny. Kim tra nh k ln 3 (10 nm < tui tu 15 nm) 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Tt c cc kt dn {Tu ch du} Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc khung ngang khe*1 Tt c cc vch ngang*3 {Tu ch ho cht} Ton b tn v cc kt cu*4 1 kt cnh cha hng {Tu ch du} 1 khung ngang khe*1 Ti thiu 30% trong tng s khung ngang khe*1 Mi kt: 1 khung ngang khe*1 Tt c cc vch ngang*3 {Tu ch du} Ti thiu 30% tng s x ngang boong*5 Ti thiu 30% trong tng s ngang y*5 Ngoi ra c th b sung kim tra tip cn khi ng kim vin xt thy cn Cc ghi ch t *1 n *5: trnh by nh k 1 2. o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu sau: Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn).
{Tu ch ho cht} Ton b tn v cc kt cu*4 Cc kt cnh cha hng cn li {Tu ch du} Cc kt hng cn li Tt c cc kt hng Cc kt hng gia tm {Tu ch ho cht}
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o mt cch c h thng: Ton b tn boong trong khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 2 tit din ngang thn tu trong khu vc cha hng. (1) Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i trong khu vc cha hng. Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng (ti thiu mi mn 1 di).
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y 1. 2. Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi. Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
Kim tra nh k ln 4 tr i (tui tu > 15 nm): Kim tra tip cn Nh nh k ln 3. Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). o mt cch c h thng: 108 Ton b tn boong khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 3 tit din ngang thn tu khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i khu vc cha hng. Ton b tn y khu vc cha hng. Cc tm tn tu chn ca boong chnh h ngoi khu vc cha hng v boong thng tng h. Cc di tn mn ty chn trong vng mn nc thay i khu vc cha hng (t nht mi mn 2 di). Tt c tn sng nm trn sut chiu di tu.
o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu sau:
B-04
Tn y cc khu vc cc khoang cch li v khoang my v cc vch cui ca cc kt.
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi v kt ui. Tn cc hp van thng bin, tn v quanh cc l x mn. Tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny. La chn mt ct ngang o chiu dy cn tnh n cc yu cu (a), (b), (c) di y:
Ghi ch: (1):
(a) Phi chn mt mt ct ngang trong vng 0,4L gia tu, cc mt ct ngang khc phi chn trong khu vc 0,4L v 0,5L gia tu. (b) Cc mt ct ngang phi chn sao cho vic o chiu dy c th thc hin i vi cng nhiu kt khc nhau, v iu kin n mn kt, cng tt. Cc kt nc dn c cc vch bin chung vi cc kt hng c hm nng bng si t v cc kt hng c s dng cha nc bin phi c u tin chn, nu c. (c) Cc mt ct ngang phi c chn nhng ni c kh nng hao mn ln nht hoc theo kt qu o chiu dy tn boong l c hao mn ln v cn trnh nhng vng c sa cha thay mi hoc gia cng.
109
B-04
Tiu chun xc nh cc im o 1. o cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn Tiu chun i vi cc im o ca cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn, nh khung ngang kho.v.v. c trnh by hnh di y. S lng cc im o cn c iu chnh thch hp c tnh n tui tu v kiu ca h thng kt cu.
X X X
X X X X
X X
X X
X X X X X X
X X X X
o khung ngang kho: x = im o
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X
2.
o cc mt ct ngang v cc thnh phn kt cu khc (1) o mt ct ngang Tn: Tn boong, tn y: t nht mt s o cho mi di tn nm gia cc np dc. Cc di tn khc: t nht mt s o cho mi kh tn (khi chiu rng ln hn 3 m chiu rng thm mt s o) Mi x / dc: 2 im o (1 tm thnh, 1 tm mt).
110
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Cc im o cc kt cu dc trong mt ct ngang thn tu
(2) o tn v, tn boong v.v... Cn o hai im trn mi tm tn mn, tn y, tn boong cao nht v.v... khi phi o chiu dy tt c cc tm hoc dc theo chiu di ca tm.
111
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Phn 2 Tu ch du mn kp Phn ny gii thiu cc ni dung chnh v kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy yu cu trong phn 1B ca quy phm ti mi t kim tra nh k tu ch du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him mn kp. Kim tra nh k ln 1 (tui tu 5 nm): 1. Kim tra tip cn cc kt cu sau: Cc khoang v kt 1 kt dn trong khoang mn kp 1 kt hng 1 kt cnh cha hng (wing tank)*8 1 kt hng gia tm
*1: *2: *3: *4: *5: *6: Bao gm c x ging khung sn v cc kt cu k cn nh tn v, vch dc, cc x/np dc, m v.v.) X ngang trong kt hoc trn boong k c cc kt cu boong k cn nh tn boong, cc x/np dc, m v.v. Vch ngang, k c cc x kho v np vch v cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh vch dc, tn y i, cc dc y, cc x/np dc, m v.v. Phn chn vch ngang trong khoang hng, k c cc x kho v np vch v cc thnh phn kt cu k cn (nh cc vch dc), v cc kt cu trong b chn vch, nu c X v ngang boong v y tu k c cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh tn boong, tn y, cc x, dc v.v. Vng khuu v phn trn khuu (khong 5 m), k c cc thnh phn kt cu k cn. Khuu l phn chn sn kho, ch lin kt tn sn kt hng vi mn trong ca tu v tn y i ln n cao khong 2 m, tnh t y i. Khoang v kp bao gm cc khoang y i, mn kp v boong kp, nu c, k c khi chng l cc khoang ring bit). Nu khng c kt hng gia tm (trng c vch dc gia tm), phi kim tra cc vch ngang trong kt cnh (wing tank).
*7
Thnh phn kt cu kim tra 1 khung ngang khe*1 1 vch ngang*3 1 x ngang boong khe*2 1 vch ngang*4
*7: *8:
2. o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu sau: Khu vc nghi ng (Tham kho ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn ni trn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn).
Mt chiu boong & y o mt cch c h thng:
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o chiu dy tn boong trong 1 mt ct ngang tu, trong khu vc cha hng (trn ton b chiu rng) nm trn kt dn.
Tiu chun xc nh im o quy nh cui phn ny. Kim tra nh k ln 2 (5 nm < tui tu 10 nm) 1. Kim tra tip cn cc kt cu di y: Cc khoang v kt 1 kt dn trong khoang mn kp Tt c cc kt dn cn li*7 Tt c cc kt dn trong khoang mn kp*7 2 kt hng 2 kt cnh cha hng (wing tank)*8 1 kt hng gia tm Cc ghi ch t *1 n *8 xem nh k 1 2. o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu sau: Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn. o mt cch c h thng: Mi tm tn boong trong khu vc cha hng.
*7
Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc khung ngang khe*1 Vng khuu v phn trn ca 1 khung ngang khe*6 Mi kt 1 vch ngang*3 Mi kt 1 x ngang boong khe*2 Mi kt 1 vch ngang*4
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 1 tit din ngang thn tu trong khu vc cha hng.
113
B-04
Cc di tn mn ty chn trong vng mn nc thay i, ngoi khu vc cha hng (t nht mi mn 1 di).
Tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
Kim tra nh k ln 3 (10 nm < tui tu 15 nm) 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Tt c cc kt dn 1 kt hng Cc kt hng cn li Tt c cc kt hng Ngoi ra c th b sung kim tra tip cn khi ng kim vin xt thy cn Cc ghi ch t *1 n *8 xem nh k 1 2. o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu sau: Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn. o mt cch c h thng: Mi tm tn boong trong khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 2 tit din ngang thn tu trong khu vc cha hng Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i trong khu vc cha hng. Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i ngoi khu vc cha hng (ti thiu mi mn 1 di).
(1)
Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc khung ngang khe*1 Tt c cc vch ngang*3 Tt c cc khung ngang khe*1 Mi kt 1 khung ngang khe*1 Tt c cc vch ngang*3
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y 114

B-04
Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi. Tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
Kim tra nh k ln 4 tr i (tui tu > 15 nm): 1. 2. Kim tra tip cn Nh nh k ln 3. Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn. o mt cch c h thng: Mi tm tn boong trong khu vc cha hng. Mi tm tn y trong khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 3 tit din ngang thn tu trong khu vc cha hng Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i. Ngoi khu vc cha hng: Tn y bung my, cc khoang cch ly v phn cui cc kt. Cc tm tn boong chnh h ngoi khu vc cha hng v boong thng tng h ty chn. Tt c tn sng nm trn sut chiu di tu. Tn y cc khu vc cc khoang cch ly v khoang my v cc vch cui ca cc kt.
(1)
o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu sau:
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y

115
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Cc kt cu bn trong kt mi v kt ui. Tn cc hp van thng bin, tn v quanh cc l x mn. Tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny. La chn mt ct ngang o chiu dy cn tnh n cc yu cu (a), (b), (c) di y:
Ghi ch: (1):
(a) Phi chn mt mt ct ngang trong vng 0,4L gia tu, cc mt ct ngang khc phi chn trong khu vc 0,4L v 0,5L gia tu. (b) Cc mt ct ngang phi chn sao cho vic o chiu dy c th thc hin i vi cng nhiu kt khc nhau, v iu kin n mn kt, cng tt. Cc kt nc dn c cc vch bin chung vi cc kt hng c hm nng bng si t v cc kt hng c s dng cha nc bin phi c u tin chn, nu c. (c) Cc mt ct ngang phi c chn nhng ni c kh nng hao mn ln nht hoc theo kt qu o chiu dy tn boong l c hao mn ln v cn trnh nhng vng c sa cha thay mi hoc gia cng. Tiu chun xc nh cc im o 1. o cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn Tiu chun i vi cc im o ca cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn, nh khung ngang kho.v.v. c trnh by hnh di y. S lng cc im o cn c iu chnh thch hp c tnh n tui tu v kiu ca h thng kt cu.
X X X
X X
X X
X X
X X X X X
X X X
o khung ngang kho trong kt hng: x = im o
X X X
X X
116
B-04
2.
o cc mt ct ngang v cc thnh phn kt cu khc (1) o mt ct ngang Tn: Tn boong, tn y: t nht mt s o cho mi di tn nm gia cc np dc. cc di tn khc: t nht mt s o cho mi kh tn (khi chiu rng ln hn 3 m chiu rng thm mt s o) Mi x / dc: 2 im o (1 tm thnh, 1 tm mt).
3.
(2) o tn v, tn boong v.v... Cn o hai im trn mi tm tn mn, tn y, tn boong cao nht v.v... khi c yu cu o chiu dy tt c cc tm hoc dc theo chiu di ca tm. Khu vc pht hin thy c hao mn ln Nu thy hao mn ln (substantial corrosion) phi yu cu b sung khi lng o chiu dy.
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Phn 3
Tu ch hng ri (tr tu mn kp)
Phn ny gii thiu cc ni dung chnh v kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy yu cu trong phn 1B ca quy phm ti mi t kim tra nh k tu ch hng ri. i vi cc tu hng ri c mt s khoang hng mn n v mt s khoang hng mn kp, cc yu cu i vi tu mn kp p dng cho cc khoang hng mn kp. Kim tra nh k ln 1 (tui tu 5 nm): 1. Kim tra tip cn cc kt cu di y: Cc khoang v kt Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc sn khoang*1 2 vch ngang tu chn*2*4 Phn chn cc vch ngang cn li*2 Phn ng o, ng thng hi ngay trn sn kt Tt c cc thnh quy v np hm hng*2 Mi kiu kt (kt nh mn, kt hng, kt mn ...) chn 2 kt i din *1: Bao gm c cc lin kt cui v tn v k cn. *2: Bao gm c cc x/np. *3: Bao gm c cc kt cu k cn nh tn v, cc x/ dc. Nu khng c khung ngang, kim tra kt cu kho tng t. *4: Kim tra tip cn cc vch ngang, ti thiu phi thc 4 mc (theo cao) nh sau: (1) Ngay trn y i v ngay trn ng ni tm ng (gussets) ca vch, nu c, v tm nghing (shedders) chn vch, i vi vch khng c b chn vch (lower stool). (2) Ngay pha trn v di tm mt b di vch (lower stool shelf plate), (i vi vch c b chn vch) v ngay st trn ng vin tm nghing (shedders) ca vch. Tm nghing (Shedder plate) Mi kt 1 khung ngang khe*3
Tm nghing (Shedder plate) Tm mt b vch (Shelf plate) Tm ng (Gusset pate)
B di ca vch (Lower stool)
(3) (4)
Khong gia chiu cao ca vch. Ngay di tn boong trn v vng k cn vi kt cnh (wing tank) v ngay st di tm mt (shelf plate) b trn ca vch, i vi cc vch c b trn hoc ngay st di kt nh mn. CC NG KIM VIT NAM - 2011
118
HNG DN KIM TRA CHU K PHN CP TU ANG KHAI THC *5: *6: *7: *8: Ton b khung sn kho k c cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh tn v, cc x / dc, m v.v.
B-04
Phn chn vch ngang k c khung xng ca vch v cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh cc m, , np dc v.v. Ton b vch ngang k c khung xng ca vch v cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh cc m, , np dc v.v. Bao gm c cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh tn boong, cc x dc boong v.v.
2.
o chiu dy Khu vc nghi ng (xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn, ti thiu phi o nhng v tr di y. Sn khoang trong mi hm hng: Phn di tn thnh v m chn sn ca mi nhm 3 sn pha trc/gia/sau c 2 mn. 1 tm tn trong di thp nht ca mi vch ngang.
Tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
Kim tra nh k ln 2 (5 nm < tui tu 10 nm) 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc sn khoang*1 Tt c cc vch ngang*2*4 Tt c phn tn boong nm gia cc l khot ca cc ming hm hng v cc kt cu boong di . Phn ng o, ng thng hi ngay trn sn kt Tt c cc thnh quy v np hm hng*2 Mi kiu kt (kt nh mn, kt hng, kt mn ...) chn 1 kt i din Cc kt dn cn li 1 kt dn mn (side tank) Cc ghi ch t *1 n *8 : xem nh k 1 2. o chiu dy Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn: Sn khoang: Hm hng mi: Tt c cc sn. Cc hm hng khc: t nht 25% s sn pha trc/gia/sau c 2 mn trong mi hm hng. Mi kt s khung ngang khe*3 Phn trn & phn di mi vch ngang*2 Mi kt 1 khung ngang khe*3 C 2 vch ngang*2
Vch ngang: 1 vch ngang v di tn thp nht ca vch ngang cn li trong mi hm hng. Thnh quy ming hm: Tt c cc thnh quy ming cc hm hng (tn thnh v np). Cc np hm hng ty chn (tn v np). Cc kt cu di boong nm trong cc ng bin dc ca cc l khot ming hm.
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o mt cch c h thng: 2 tit din ngang ca tn boong ngoi ng bin dc ca cc l khot ming hm, trong khu vc cha hng. Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i, di cc tit din ngang tn boong ni trn Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i, ngoi khu vc cha hng (Ti thiu mi mn 1 di) Tt c phn tn boong, ni xp g hoc hng lm tng tc n mn kim loi. Cc vng tn boong ty chn nm trong cc ng bin dc ca cc l khot ming hm.
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
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Kim tra nh k ln 3 (10 nm < tui tu 15 nm) 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc sn khoang*1 Tt c cc vch ngang*2*4 Tt c phn tn boong nm gia cc l khot ca cc ming hm hng v cc kt cu boong di . Phn ng o, ng thng hi ngay trn sn kt Tt c cc thnh quy v np hm hng*2 Tt c cc kt dn Tt c cc khung ngang khe*3 Tt c cc vch ngang*2 Cc ghi ch t *1 n *8 : xem nh k 1 2. o chiu dy Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn. Sn khoang: Hm hng mi v 1 hm hng la chn: Tt c cc sn khoang. Cc hm hng khc: t nht 50% s sn pha trc/gia/sau c 2 mn trong mi hm hng.
Tt c cc vch ngang trong tt c cc hm hng. Tt c cc thnh quy ming hm (tn thnh v np gia cng). Tt c cc np hm hng (tn np la chn v np gia cng). Cc kt cu di boong nm gia cc l khot ming hm hng: Cc x dc v x ngang boong la chn.
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y

121
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o mt cch c h thng: Mi tm tn boong trong khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i, trong khu vc cha hng. Cc di tn mn la chn vng mn nc thay i, ngoi khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 2 tit din ngang thn tu, trong 1 tit din vng gia tu, ni c l khot ming hm hng, trong khu vc cha hng.
Cc kt cu trong kt mi. Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
Kim tra nh k ln 4 tr i (15 nm < tui tu): 1. 2. Kim tra tip cn Nh nh k 3. Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn. Sn khoang: Tt c cc sn khoang. Tt c cc vch ngang trong tt c cc hm hng. Tt c cc thnh quy ming hm (tn thnh v np gia cng). Tt c cc np hm hng (tn np la chn v np gia cng). Cc kt cu di boong nm gia cc l khot ming hm hng: Cc x dc v x ngang boong la chn. Mi tm tn boong chnh h v tm tn tu chn ca boong thng tng h. Tt c tn y trong khu vc cha hng. Cc tm tn y trong khu vc khoang cch ly, bung my v cc vng cui pha sau cc kt. o chiu dy
o mt cch c h thng: -
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y 122 Ton b tn sng nm trn sut chiu di tu Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i.
B-04
Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 3 tit din ngang thn tu, trong 1 tit din vng gia tu, ni c l khot ming hm hng.
Cc kt cu trong kt mi v kt ui. Tn cc hp van thng bin, tn v quanh cc l x mn. Tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
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Tiu chun i vi cc im o 1. o cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn Tiu chun i vi cc im o ca cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (v d: khung ngang kho...) c trnh by hnh di y. S lng cc im o cn c iu chnh thch hp c tnh n tui tu v kiu ca h thng kt cu.
30 mm
X X X X X X X X X X X X
0,25h Tn v
X
30 mm
X X
X X X X X X X
X X X
X X
X X
X X
0,25h
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
30 mm Vch ngang
X X X X X X X X X
Khung ngang
X X X X X X
Np hm hng
X X X
X X
Thnh quy ming hm
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2.
o cc mt ct ngang v cc thnh phn kt cu khc (1) o mt ct ngang Tn: t nht mt s o gia cc c cu dc cho cc tm tn boong v y tu. Mt im o cho mi kh tn ca cc tm tn cn li C cu dc: tt c cc c cu dc phi c o ti bn thnh v bn cnh
(2) o tn v, tn boong v.v.... Cn o 2 im trn mi tm tn mn, tn y, tn boong cao nht v.v... khi c yu cu o chiu dy tt c cc tm tn hoc dc theo chiu di tm. (3) o cc sn khoang Cc sn trong hm hng v cc m lin kt 2 u sn phi c o ti v tr cch ng hn ca sn vi tn mn hoc tn mt y kt nh mn hoc vi tn mt trn kt hng khong 30 mm.
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Phn 4
Tu ch hng ri mn kp (k c tu ch qung)
Phn ny gii thiu cc ni dung chnh v kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy yu cu trong phn 1B ca quy phm ti mi t kim tra nh k tu ch hng ri mn kp. Tu ch hng ri mn kp: tu vi cc hm hng c bao bc bng mn 2 lp. Ghi ch: Tu hng ri vi cc khoang cha hng kt cu hn hp (mt s khoang mn n cn mt s hm hng khc mn kp), cc quy nh i vi tu hng ri mn kp c p dng cho cc hm hng mn kp v cc kt mn lin quan Kt mn kp ca tu hng ri mn kp c th xem nh kt ring bit ngay c khi n lin vi cc kt nh mn v kt hng. i vi tu ch qung, kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu trong cc kt cnh cha nc dn (wing tank) v khoang trng cnh (wing void space) phi c thc hin theo cc yu cu nh cc quy nh lin quan i vi tu ch du trong phn 1. Kim tra nh k ln 1 (tui tu 5 nm): 1. Kim tra tip cn cc kt cu di y: Cc khoang v kt Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra 2 vch ngang tu chn*1*3 Phn chn cc vch ngang cn li*1*3 Phn ng o, ng thng hi ngay trn sn kt Tt c cc thnh quy v np hm hng*1 Mi kiu kt chn 2 kt i din (trong Mi kt 1 khung ngang khe*2 ti thiu phi c kt nh mn v kt mn kp pha mi trn mt trong hai mn) {tr tu ch qung} 1 kt cnh cha nc dn {ch p dng i vi tu ch qung} *1: Bao gm c cc x v np. *2: Bao gm c cc kt cu k cn nh tn v, cc x/ dc. Nu khng c khung ngang, kim tra kt cu kho tng t. *3: Kim tra tip cn cc vch ngang, ti thiu phi thc 4 mc (theo cao) nh sau: (1) Ngay trn y i v ngay trn ng ni tm ng (gussets) ca vch, nu c, v tm nghing (shedders) chn vch, i vi vch khng c b chn vch (lower stool). (2) Ngay pha trn v di tm mt b di vch (lower stool shelf plate), (i vi vch c b chn vch) v ngay st trn ng vin tm nghing (shedders) ca vch. (3) Khong gia chiu cao ca vch. (4) Ngay di tn boong trn v vng k cn vi kt cnh (wing tank) v ngay st di tm mt (shelf plate) b trn ca vch, i vi cc vch c b trn hoc ngay st di kt nh mn. 1 khung ngang kho*4 Phn chn 1 vch ngang*5
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Tm nghing (Shedder plate)
*4: *5: *6:
Ton b khung sn kho k c cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh tn v, cc x/ dc, m v.v. Phn chn vch ngang k c khung xng ca vch v cc thnh phn kt cu k cn nh cc m, , np dc v.v. Bao gm c cc thnh phn kt cu boong k cn nh tn boong, cc x dc boong v.v.
2.
o chiu dy Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn. t nht 1 tm tn trong di thp nht ca mi vch ngang. Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
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Kim tra nh k ln 2 (5 nm < tui tu 10 nm) 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc vch ngang*1*3 Tt c phn tn boong nm gia cc l khot ca cc ming hm hng v cc kt cu boong di . Phn ng o, ng thng hi ngay trn sn kt Tt c cc thnh quy v np hm hng*1 Mi kiu kt nc dn (kt nh mn, kt s khung ngang khe*2 mn, kt hng..) chn 1 kt i din kim C 2 vch ngang*1*3 tra {tr tu ch qung} Cc kt nc dn cn li {tr tu ch qung} Cc kt mn kp pha trc {tr tu ch qung} 1 kt cnh cha nc dn {ch p dng i vi tu ch qung} Mi kt 1 khung ngang khe*2 C 2 vch ngang*1*3 Ti thiu tng s cc c cu (sn kho hoc x dc) trn tn mn hoc vch dc ti cc phn trc/gia/sau ca c 2 mn. Tt c cc khung ngang kho*4 C 2 vch ngang*5
Cc kt cnh cha nc dn khc & cc Mi khoang/kt 1 x ngang kho boong*6 khoang trng Mi khoang/kt phn chn ca 1 vch ngang*5 {ch p dng i vi tu ch qung} Cc ghi ch t *1 n *6 : xem nh k 1 2. o chiu dy Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn. Vch ngang: 1 vch ngang v di tn thp nht ca vch ngang cn li trong mi hm hng. Thnh quy ming hm: Hai u cui v im gia thnh quy dc 2 mn v thnh quy ngang ca cc cc ming hm hng (tn thnh v np). Cc np hm hng ty chn (tn v np). Cc kt cu di boong nm trong cc ng bin dc ca cc l khot ming hm: cc x dc v x ngang boong la chn. 2 tit din ngang ca tn boong ngoi ng bin dc ca cc l khot ming hm hng. Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i, di cc tit din ngang tn boong ni trn Cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i, ngoi khu vc cha hng (t nht mi mn 1 di) Tt c phn tn boong, ni xp g hoc cc loi hng lm tng tc n mn kim loi. Cc vng tn boong ty chn nm trong cc ng bin dc ca cc l khot ming hm hng.
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Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny. Kim tra nh k ln 3 (10 nm < tui tu 15 nm) 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc vch ngang*1*3 Tt c phn tn boong nm gia cc l khot ca cc ming hm hng v cc kt cu boong di . Phn ng o, ng thng hi ngay trn sn kt Tt c cc thnh quy v np hm hng*1 Tt c cc kt nc dn {tr tu ch qung} Tt c cc kt mn kp {tr tu ch qung} Tt c cc khung ngang khe*2 C 2 vch ngang*1*3 Ti thiu tng s cc c cu (sn kho hoc x dc) trn tn mn hoc vch dc ti cc phn trc/gia/sau ca c 2 mn.
Tt c cc kt cnh cha nc dn & cc Tt c cc khung ngang khe*4 khoang trng Tt c cc vch ngang*5 {ch p dng i vi tu ch qung} Cc ghi ch t *1 n *6 : xem nh k 1 2. o chiu dy Khu vc nghi ng (Tham kho ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn. Tt c cc vch ngang trong tt c cc hm hng. Tt c cc thnh quy ming hm: Hai u cui v im gia thnh quy dc 2 mn v thnh quy ngang ca cc cc ming hm hng (tn thnh v np). Tt c cc np hm hng (tn np la chn v np gia cng). Cc kt cu di boong nm gia cc l khot ming hm hng: Cc x dc v x ngang boong la chn.
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Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y o mt cch c h thng: Mi tm tn boong trong khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i, trong khu vc cha hng. Cc di tn mn la chn vng mn nc thay i, ngoi khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 2 tit din ngang thn tu, trong 1 tit din vng gia tu, ni c l khot ming hm hng.
Cc kt cu trong kt mi. Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
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Kim tra nh k ln 4 tr i (15 nm < tui tu): 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc vch ngang*1*3 Tt c phn tn boong nm gia cc l khot ca cc ming hm hng v cc kt cu boong di . Phn ng o, ng thng hi ngay trn sn kt Tt c cc thnh quy v np hm hng*1 Tt c cc kt nc dn {tr tu ch qung} Tt c cc kt mn kp {tr tu ch qung} Tt c cc khung ngang khe*2 C 2 vch ngang*1*3 Tt c cc c cu (sn kho hoc x dc) trn tn mn hoc vch dc ti cc phn trc/gia/sau ca c 2 mn.
Tt c cc kt cnh cha nc dn & cc Tt c cc khung ngang khe*4 khoang trng Tt c cc vch ngang*5 {ch p dng i vi tu ch qung} Cc ghi ch t *1 n *6 : xem nh k 1 2. o chiu dy Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (o nh gi trng thi chung v ghi nhn mu n mn). Tt c cc vch ngang trong tt c cc hm hng. Tt c cc thnh quy ming hm: Hai u cui v im gia thnh quy dc 2 mn v thnh quy ngang ca cc cc ming hm hng (tn thnh v np). Tt c cc np hm hng (tn np la chn v np gia cng). Cc kt cu di boong nm gia cc l khot ming hm hng: Cc x dc v x ngang boong la chn. Ton b mi tm tn boong chnh h v cc tm tn ty chn ca boong h thng tng. Tt c tn y trong khu vc cha hng. Tt c tn y trong khu vc cc khoang cch ly, bung my v cc vng cui pha sau cc kt ngoi khu vc cha hng. Tt c tn sng nm trn sut chiu di tu Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 3 tit din ngang thn tu, trong 1 tit din vng gia tu, ni c l khot ming hm hng.
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Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Cc kt cu trong kt mi v kt ui. Tn cc hp van thng bin, tn v quanh cc l x mn. Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
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Tiu chun i vi cc im o 1. o cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn Tiu chun i vi cc im o ca cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (v d: khung ngang kho...) c trnh by hnh di y. S lng cc im o cn c iu chnh thch hp c tnh n tui tu v kiu ca h thng kt cu.
X X X X X X
X X X X
X X X
X X
X X
X X X X X X X
X X
X X
Vch ngang
X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Khung ngang
X X X X X X X
Np hm hng
X X X X X X X X X
Thnh quy ming hm
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2.
o cc mt ct ngang v cc thnh phn kt cu khc (1) o mt ct ngang Tn: t nht mt s o gia cc c cu dc cho cc tm tn nghing boong v y tu. Mt im o cho mi kh tn ca cc tm tn cn li C cu dc: tt c cc c cu dc phi c o ti bn thnh v bn cnh
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Phn 5
Tu ch hng kh tng hp
Phn ny gii thiu cc ni dung chnh v kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy yu cu trong phn 1B ca quy phm ti mi t kim tra nh k tu ch hng kh tng hp (k c tu ch g). Tu ch hng kh tng hp l cc tu c ng hoc hon ci ch cc loi hng th rn, khc vi cc loi tu di y: Tu hng ch ri. Tu ch container. Tu chuyn dng ch cc sn phm rng (tr tu ch g). Tu ch hng Ro-Ro. Tu ch xe hi. Tu ch hng ng lnh. Tu chuyn dng ch g vn. Tu chuyn dng ch xi mng.
Tu ch g thuc tu ch hng kh tng hp c cp trn v c cc du hiu mn kh ch g Kim tra nh k ln 1 (tui tu 5 nm): 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Cc hm hng pha mi v pha ui Cc hm hng cn li Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Cc sn khoang tu chn*1*5 Phn chn ca cc sn khoang cn li*1 Phn chn ca cc sn khoang*1 1 vch ngang tu chn*2*3 Phn chn cc vch ngang cn li*2 Cc ng o ng thng hi trong cc hm hng trn mt sn kt, boong tween deck Tt c cc np hm hng v thnh quy ming hm*2 *1: Bao gm c cc lin kt cui v tn v k cn. *2: Bao gm c cc x, np. *3: Kim tra tip cn cc vch ngang cn thc hin t nht cc v tr di y (1) Ngay trn y i v ngay trn boong tweendeck, nu c. (2) Khong gia chiu cao ca vch i vi khoang khng c tweendeck. (3) Ngay st di tn boong trn v tn tweendeck. *4: Bao gm c cc kt cu k cn nh tn v, cc x/ dc. Nu khng c khung ngang, kim tra kt cu kho tng t. *5: Bao gm c cc sn khoang tu chn trong khoang tweendeck lin quan, nu c.
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2.
o chiu dy Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Trong cc hm hng, ni c xp cc loi hng gy n mn kim loi, nh g, mui, than, qung sulfide v.v.: Sn khoang: o phn chn tn thnh v chn m ca mi nhm 3 sn khoang 3 vng: pha trc/gia/pha sau mi hm hng, c 2 mn. Vch ngang: o di tn chn vch ngang v phn chn ca cc m cui (trong cc khng gian tween deck lin quan, nu c).
o c 2 u gi ta v gia nhp, k c tn mt, ca 1 khung ngang kho hoc kt cu kho tng t trong mi mt kt la chn trong s cc kt nh mn, kt hng v kt su dng cha nc dn. Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
Kim tra nh k ln 2 (5 nm < tui tu 10 nm) 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Hm hng pha mi Cc hm hng khc Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc sn khoang*1 s sn khoang*1*5 Phn chn ca cc sn khoang cn li*1*5 Cc sn khoang tu chn*1*5 Phn chn ca cc sn khoang cn li*1 Vch ngang tu chn trong mi hm hng*2*3 Phn chn cc vch ngang cn li*2 Tt c cc np hm hng v thnh quy ming hm*2 Cc tm tn boong tu chn nm gia cc l khot ca cc ming hm hng Cc tm tn y i tu chn Cc ng o ng thng hi trong cc hm hng trn mt sn kt, boong tween deck 1 kt nc dn mn (side tank) Mi kiu kt nc dn (kt nh mn, kt hng, kt mn hoc kt y i) chn 2 kt i din Cc ch thch t *1 n *5 xem nh k 1 2. o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu di y: Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Trong tt c cc hm hng: Vch ngang: Di tn chn vch ngang v phn chn ca cc m cui (trong cc khng gian tween deck lin quan, nu c). C 2 vch ngang*2 Mi kt 1 khung ngang khe*4
B sung i vi cc hm hng, ni c xp cc loi hng gy n mn kim loi, nh g, mui, than, qung sulfide v.v.:
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Sn khoang: Phn chn tn thnh v chn m ca t nht 1/3 s sn khoang 3 vng: pha trc/gia/pha sau mi hm hng, c 2 mn.
Trong mi kt i din cho mi kiu kt dn (kt nh mn, kt hng, kt mn hoc kt y i): o c 2 u gi ta v gia nhp, k c tn mt, ca s khung ngang kho hoc kt cu kho tng t. Cc di tn thp nht v cao nht ca mi vch ngang.
Trong cc kt dn khc: C 2 u cui v phn gia, k c tn mt, ca 1 khung ngang kho hoc kt cu kho tng ng. Thnh quy ming hm: C 2 u cui v phn gia mi thnh quy dc v ngang ming hm hng (Tn thnh v np). Cc np hm hng ty chn (tn v np). o mt cch c h thng: Mi tm tn trong 1 tit din ngang ca tn boong tnh ton ngoi ng bin dc ca cc l khot ming hm trn ton b chiu rng tu. Tt c phn tn boong tnh ton, ni xp g hoc cc loi hng lm tng tc n mn kim loi v cc kt cu di vng tn boong . Cc vng tn boong tnh ton, ni tn boong l sn ca cc kt dn.
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
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Kim tra nh k ln 3 (10 nm < tui tu 15 nm) 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Hm hng pha mi Cc hm hng khc Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc sn khoang*1 s sn khoang*1*5 Phn chn ca cc sn khoang cn li*1*5 Ton b cc vch ngang*2*3 Tt c cc np hm hng v thnh quy ming hm*2 Ton b tn boong nm gia cc l khot ca cc ming hm hng Ton b tn y i Cc ng o ng thng hi trong cc hm hng trn mt sn kt, boong tween deck Tt c cc kt nc dn Mi kt nc dn (kt nh mn, kt hng, kt mn hoc kt y i) Cc ch thch t *1 n *5 xem nh k 1 2. o chiu dy Khu vc nghi ng (Xem ph lc 4.2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn ni trn. i vi cc thnh phn kt cu di y, ti thiu phi o nh sau: Sn khoang: Phn di v phn trn tn thnh v chn m ca 1/3 s sn khoang 3 vng: pha trc/gia/pha sau mi hm hng, c 2 mn. Thnh quy ming hm: C 2 u cui v phn gia mi thnh quy dc v ngang ming hm hng (Tn thnh v np). Tt c cc np hm hng: Cc vng tn v np ty chn. Ton b tn boong pha ngoi l khot ming hm hng, trong khu vc cha hng. Cc tm tn boong nm gia cc l khot ming hm hng, trong khu vc 0.5L gia tu, vng cha hng. Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i, trong khu vc cha hng. Cc di tn mn la chn vng mn nc thay i, ngoi khu vc cha hng. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 2 tit din ngang thn tu, trong 1 tit din vng gia tu, ni c l khot ming hm hng (i vi tu c chiu di nh hn 100 m c th ch o 1 tit din ngang). Tt c cc vch ngang*2 Tt c cc khung ngang khe*4
o mt cch c h thng:
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Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Cc kt cu trong kt mi. Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
Kim tra nh k ln 4 tr i (15 nm < tui tu): 1. Kim tra tip cn Cc khoang v kt Tt c cc hm hng Thnh phn kt cu kim tra Tt c cc sn khoang*1*5 Ton b cc vch ngang*2*3 Tt c cc np hm hng v thnh quy ming hm*2 Ton b tn boong nm gia cc l khot ca cc ming hm hng Ton b tn y i Cc ng o ng thng hi trong cc hm hng trn mt sn kt, boong tween deck Tt c cc kt nc dn Tt c cc vch ngang*2 Mi kt nc dn (kt nh mn, kt hng, Tt c cc khung ngang khe*4 kt mn hoc kt y i) Cc ch thch t *1 n *5 xem nh k 1 2. o chiu dy Khu vc nghi ng (xem ph lc 4-2). Cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn ni trn. i vi cc thnh phn kt cu di y, ti thiu phi o nh sau: Sn khoang: Phn di v phn trn tn thnh v chn m ca t nht 1/3 s sn khoang 3 vng: pha trc/gia/pha sau mi hm hng, c 2 mn. Cc vch ngang: Ton b cc vch ngang trong tt c cc hm hng. Thnh quy ming hm: C 2 u cui v phn gia mi thnh quy dc v ngang ming hm hng (Tn thnh v np). Tt c cc np hm hng: Cc vng tn v np ty chn.
o mt cch c h thng:
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Ton b tn boong chnh h trn ton b chiu di tu. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 3 tit din ngang thn tu, trong 1 tit din vng gia tu, ni c l khot ming hm hng (i vi tu di 20 tui, c chiu di nh hn 100 m c th ch o 2 tit din ngang). Cc tm tn boong nm gia cc l khot ming hm hng, trong khu vc 0.5L gia tu, vng cha hng. Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i. Tn y trong khu vc cha hng, cc khoang cch ly, bung my v cc vng cui pha sau cc kt. Ton b tn sng nm trn ton b chiu di tu. Tn boong thng tng h i din.
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Cc kt cu trong khoang mi v khoang ui, tn ky hp, hm t ng v cc kt cu bn trong, trong khu vc cha hng. Tn hp van thng bin (tn v quanh cc l x mn, khi thy cn). Xem tiu chun xc nh im o cui phn ny.
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Tiu chun i vi cc im o 1. o cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn Tiu chun i vi cc im o ca cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (v d: khung ngang kho...) c trnh by hnh di y. S lng cc im o cn c iu chnh thch hp c tnh n tui tu v kiu ca h thng kt cu. Tiu chun i vi cc im o cc thnh phn kt cu trong cc dn mn v cc khoang trng mn xc nh nh i vi tu du.
X
X X
Sn
Vch ngang
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2.
o cc mt ct ngang v cc thnh phn kt cu khc (1) o mt ct ngang Tn: t nht mt s o gia cc c cu dc cho cc tm tn boong v y tu. Mt im o cho mi kh tn ca cc tm tn cn li C cu dc: tt c cc c cu dc phi c o ti bn thnh v bn cnh
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Phn 6
Cc tu khc
Phn ny gii thiu cc ni dung chnh v kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy yu cu trong phn 1B ca quy phm ti mi t kim tra nh k cc tu (k c tu ch x kh ho lng) khng phi l tu ch du, ch x ho cht nguy him v tu ch hng kh tng hp. Kim tra tip cn: Kim tra tip cn phi c thc hin i vi cc khu vc di y ti mi t kim tra nh k. (Quy nh v kim tra tip cn khng l thuc vo tui tu) Phn chn cc sn khoang, cc m kt mn v phn chn cc vch trong cc hm hng. Cc ng o ng thng hi trong cc hm hng: Trn mt sn kt Tt c cc np hm v thnh quy ming hm hng.
o chiu dy cc kt cu thn tu: Trong mi t kim tra nh k cn thc hin o chiu dy nh sau. Kim tra nh k ln 1 (tui tu 5 nm): o cc khu vc nghi ng (xem kho ph lc 4-2). Trong cc hm hng, ni c xp cc loi hng gy n mn kim loi, nh g, mui, than, qung sulfide v.v.: Sn khoang: Phn chn tn thnh v chn m ca, ti thiu, mi nhm 3 sn khoang 3 vng: pha trc/gia/pha sau mi hm hng, c 2 mn. Tt c cc vch ngang kn nc: Ti thiu 1 di tn chn vch v cc di tn st boong tweendeck.
Trong mi mt kt la chn trong s cc kt nh mn, kt hng v kt su dng cha nc dn. o c 2 u gi ta v gia nhp, k c tn mt, ca 1 khung ngang kho hoc kt cu kho tng t.
Kim tra nh k ln 2 (5 nm < tui tu 10 nm) o chiu dy cc khu vc nghi ng (xem ph lc 4-2). Cc kt cu trong cc hm hng, ni c xp cc loi hng gy n mn kim loi, nh g, mui, than, qung sulfide v.v.: Sn khoang: o phn di v phn trn tn thnh v m cui ca t nht 1/3 s sn khoang 3 vng: pha trc/gia/pha sau trong mi hm hng. Tt c cc vch ngang kn nc: o ti thiu 1 di tn chn vch v cc di tn st boong tweendeck. Sn khoang: o phn di v phn trn tn thnh v m chn sn ca t nht 3 sn khoang 3 vng: pha trc/gia/pha sau mi hm hng, trn c 2 mn. Tt c cc vch ngang kn nc: Ti thiu o 1 di tn chn vch v cc di tn st boong tweendeck.
Cc kt cu c kim tra tip cn trong cc hm hng cn li: -
Trong mi mt kt la chn trong s cc kt nh mn, kt hng v kt su dng cha nc dn. o c 2 u gi ta v gia nhp, k c tn mt, ca s khung ngang kho hoc kt cu kho tng t. Ti thiu o cc di tn thp nht v cao nht ca mi vch ngang kn nc.
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Trong cc kt dn (kt nh mn, kt hng v kt su) cn li: o c 2 u gi ta v gia nhp, k c tn mt, ca 1 khung ngang kho hoc kt cu kho tng t. Thnh quy ming hm: o c 2 u gi ta v gia nhp ca mi thnh quy dc v ngang ming hm hng (Tn thnh v np). o mt cch c h thng: Mi tm tn boong trong 1 tit din ngang ca tn boong tnh ton ngoi ng bin dc ca cc l khot ming hm trong vng 0.5L gia tu. Tt c phn tn boong tnh ton, ni xp g hoc hng lm tng tc n mn kim loi trong vng 0.5L gia tu. Cc vng tn boong tnh ton, ni boong l sn cc kt dn, trong vng 0.5L gia tu.
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Kim tra nh k ln 3 (10 nm < tui tu 15 nm) o chiu dy cc khu vc nghi ng (xem ph lc 4-2). Cc thnh phn kt cu trong tt c cc hm hng: Sn khoang: o phn di v phn trn ca t nht 1/3 s sn khoang 3 vng: pha trc/gia/pha sau trong mi hm hng v cc m lin kt cui ca chng. Tt c cc vch ngang kn nc: o tt c cc di tn chn vch v cc di tn k boong tweendeck. o c 2 u gi ta v gia nhp, k c tn mt, ca s khung ngang kho hoc kt cu kho tng ng. o cc di tn thp nht v cao nht ca mi vch ngang kn nc.
Trong tt c cc kt nh mn, kt hng v kt su dng cha nc dn: -
Thnh quy ming hm: o c 2 u gi ta v gia nhp mi thnh quy dc v ngang ming hm hng (Tn thnh v np). o tt c cc np hm hng (tn v np) o mt cch c h thng: Cc tm tn boong tnh ton trong khu vc 0.5L gia tu.
144
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Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i, trong khu vc cha hng, ngoi vng 0.5L gia tu. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 2 tit din ngang thn tu, trong khu vc 0.5L gia tu (i vi tu c chiu di nh hn 100 m c th ch o 1 tit din ngang).
Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Cc kt cu trong kt mi v kt ui. o chiu dy cc khu vc nghi ng (xem ph lc 4-2). Trong tt c cc hm hng: Sn khoang: Phn di v phn trn ca t nht 1/3 s sn khoang 3 vng: pha trc/gia/pha sau trong mi hm hng v cc m lin kt cui ca chng Tt c cc vch ngang kn nc: cc di tn chn vch v di tn vch k boong tweendeck. C 2 u gi ta v gia nhp, k c tn mt, ca s khung ngang kho hoc kt cu kho tng ng. Cc di tn thp nht v cao nht ca mi vch ngang kn nc.
Kim tra nh k ln 4 (15 nm < tui tu 20 nm):
Trong tt c cc kt nh mn, kt hng v kt su dng cha nc dn:
Thnh quy ming hm: C 2 u gi ta v gia nhp mi thnh quy dc v ngang ming hm hng (Tn thnh v np). Tt c cc np hm hng (tn v np) o mt cch c h thng: Cc tm tn boong chnh h trn ton b chiu di tu. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 3 tit din ngang thn tu, trong khu vc 0.5L gia tu (i vi tu c chiu di nh hn 100 m c th ch o 2 tit din ngang). Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i trn ton b chiu di tu, c 2 mn. Cc vng tn boong thng tng h tu chn. Tn sng nm trn ton b chiu di tu v nhng vng tn y xung quanh cc khoang cch ly, bung my v vng cui pha ui ca cc kt.
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Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Cc kt cu trong kt mi v kt ui. Cc hp van thng bin (Tn v quanh cc u ra ca cc van x mn khi thy cn). o chiu dy cc khu vc nghi ng (xem ph lc 4-2). Trong tt c cc hm hng: Sn khoang: Phn di v phn trn ca t nht 1/3 s sn khoang 3 vng: pha trc/gia/pha sau trong mi hm hng v cc m lin kt cui ca chng. Tt c cc vch ngang kn nc: Cc di tn chn vch v cc di tn k boong tweendeck. C 2 u cui v phn gia nhp, k c tn mt, ca s khung ngang kho hoc kt cu kho tng ng. Cc di tn thp nht v cao nht trn mi vch ngang kn nc.
Kim tra nh k ln 5 tr i (20 nm < tui tu):
Trong tt c cc kt nh mn, kt hng v kt su dng cha nc dn:
Thnh quy ming hm: C 2 u gi ta v gia nhp mi thnh quy dc v ngang ming hm hng (Tn thnh v np). Tt c cc np hm hng (tn v np) o mt cch c h thng: Ton b tn boong chnh h trn ton b chiu di tu. Tt c cc kt cu dc trong 3 tit din ngang thn tu, trong khu vc 0.5L gia tu. Tt c cc di tn mn vng mn nc thay i trn ton b chiu di tu, c 2 mn. Cc vng tn boong thng tng h i din. Tn sng nm trn ton b chiu di tu v nhng vng tn y xung quanh cc khoang cch ly, bung my v vng cui pha ui ca cc kt.
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Mt chiu bn
Mt chiu boong & y Cc kt cu trong kt mi v kt ui. Cc hp van thng bin (Tn v quanh cc u ra ca cc van x mn khi thy cn).
147
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Tiu chun i vi cc im o 1. o cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn Tiu chun i vi cc im o ca cc thnh phn kt cu c kim tra tip cn (v d: khung ngang kho...) c trnh by hnh di y. S lng cc im o cn c iu chnh thch hp c tnh n tui tu v kiu ca h thng kt cu. Tiu chun i vi cc im o cc thnh phn kt cu trong cc dn mn v cc khoang trng mn xc nh nh i vi tu du.
X
X X
Sn 2. o cc mt ct ngang v cc thnh phn kt cu khc
Vch ngang
(1) o mt ct ngang Tn: t nht mt s o gia cc c cu dc cho cc tm tn boong v y tu. Mt im o cho mi kh tn ca cc tm tn cn li C cu dc: tt c cc c cu dc phi c o ti bn thnh v bn cnh (2) o tn v, tn boong v.v.... Cn o 2 im trn mi tm tn mn, tn y, tn boong cao nht v.v... khi c yu cu o chiu dy tt c cc tm tn hoc dc theo chiu di tm. (3) o cc sn khoang Cc sn trong hm hng v cc m lin kt 2 u sn phi c o ti v tr cch ng hn ca sn vi tn mn hoc tn mt y kt nh mn hoc vi tn mt trn kt hng khong 30 mm.
148
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149
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Ph lc 4.2
Cc khu vc nghi ng
Nu qua kim tra bn trong v kim tra tip cn cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu m pht hin cc khu vc nghi ng, phi o chiu dy mt cch chi tit hn i vi cc khu vc theo yu cu ca ng kim vin. Ti cc t kim tra hng nm, phi thc hin o chiu dy i vi nhng khu vc nghi ng (khng phi cc kt hng), theo yu cu c a ra t t kim tra trung gian hoc nh k ln cui. Cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu di y thng b hao mn ln v ti cc t kim tra yu cu lu kim tra mt cch chi tit hn. 1. Boong v thng tng Boong trn Phn pha trc ca boong trn, vng boong ni 2 mn sau thnh quy ming hm (cross deck), c bit lu n cc vng nc ng. Ming hm v boong lin k, v cc vng tn boong di ng dn hi nc. Cc vch cui thng tng; phn chn ca cc vch bin cc lu trn boong, c bit cc khu vc quanh ch ng i qua v cc nt x nc; tm trn dc theo cc rnh thot nc v ng x nc trn boong; cc khu vc nm di cc thit b trn boong (cc ti/ti neo) v sma cc bc. Thng tng mi, thng tng ui v lu trn boong
2.
Tn boong bn trong thng tng (c bit vng nh kt su) Thnh quy ming hm v cc m (np) thnh quy: Phn chn; cc vng k ng dn hi nc; thnh quy ming hm v cc m trong vng boong ni 2 mn. Be (mn) chn sng v m be chn sng: Phn chn; khu vc quanh cc khp ni co gin, ca chuyn hng qua mn, cc thanh chng. Cc np hm hng (c bit l cc np dng hp).
Tn v Vng mn nc thay i ca tn mn. Tn y v tn mn vng mi (c bit dc theo cc ng hn) Cc kt cu bn trong cc khoang Sn khoang, ch lin kt vi m chn sn v dc theo cc ng hn lin kt sn vi tn mn. Phn chn cc vch ngang ngay trn y i v boong trung gian. Cc vch bin ca hm cha xch neo. Cc thnh phn kt cu nm di cc bm nc bin v hp van thng bin trong bung my v bung bm hng.
3.
4.
Cc kt cu bn trong cc kt Cc thnh phn kt cu trong kt su c sn nh kt l boong trn. Cc vch dc v cc kt cu k cn trong cc khoang/kt cnh tu ch du v tu ch qung. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong kt dn k cn vi cc kt du t. Cc khu vc quanh cc l khot gim trng lng v thot nc trn cc ngang, v.v. Tn y quanh v ngay di ng o v ng nhn/ht cht lng vo/ra khi cc kt. Cc thnh phn kt cu nm ngang (tm thnh nm ngang) trong cc kt du hng (tn y, tm mt ca cc y, cc x nm ngang v.v.)
150
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Ph lc 4.3
o chiu dy b sung
Khi pht hin thy kt cu c hao mn ln, phi thc hin o chiu dy b sung theo khi lng i vi tng thnh phn kt cu nh sau: Lu : T Bay di y c dch l mng tn. Theo nh ngha ca IACS (Rec. 82), Bay c ngha nh sau: Bay is the area between adjacent transverse frames or transverse bulkheads. I. O CHIU DY B SUNG CC C CU TU CH DU V TU CH X HA CHT NGUY hIM 1. Kt cu y (Kt cu y n, y i v kt hng): (1) Tn y ngoi v y trong v kt hng: Ti thiu 3 mng (bay) tn ngang kt, trong c mng pha sau (chiu rng mi mng l khong cch gia 2 ngang y k nhau). o quanh v di ming ng ht/x: 5 im cho mi tm gii hn bi dc v ngang y. Cc tm nghi ng v tm k cn, nu c: 5 im cho mi tm gii hn bi dc/1mt di.
(2) Cc dc y ngoi v y trong v kt hng: Ti thiu 3 dc trong mi mng tn y c o. Mi ci 3 im o tm mp v 3 im o trn ng thng ng tm thnh. (3) Cc sng y v cc m (ch i vi tu du): o ti chn cc m pha trc v sau (ch vch ngang pha trc v pha sau) v gia kt (2 u gi ta v gia nhp dm). Mi v tr sng y 2 im o tm mp v 1 im gia mi cp np gia cng tm thnh, ti thiu 3 im o tm thnh. Mi m lin kt vch/sng y: 5 im o.
(4) Cc ngang khe y (ch i vi tu du): 3 ngang cc mng tn y c o chiu dy, vi cc im o 2 u cui v gia nhp. Mi v tr: 1 m2 din tch tm thnh 5 im o, v 1 im o tm mp. Tm nghi ng: 1 m2 din tch 5 im o.
(5) Cc dc, ngang khe trong y i (ch i vi tu ch x ho cht nguy him): (6) Cc np gia cng tm, nu c: 1 im o cho mi np. (7) Tn thnh khung ngang kho kt hng (ch i vi tu du mn kp): 3 khung ngang kho cc mng tn y c o chiu dy: 1 m2 din tch tm thnh 5 im o. 1 im o tm mp. Di 1/3 chiu cao kt: 1 m2 din tch 5 im o. Trn 2/3 chiu cao kt: 2 m2 din tch 5 im o. Np gia cng (t nht 3 np): Tn thnh: 5 im o trn ton b chiu di nhp (mi u cui nhp 2 im, gia nhp 1 im). Tm mp: Mi u cui nhp 1 im, gia nhp 1 im.
(8) Vch kn nc hoc vch gim mt thong kt hng (ch i vi tu du mn kp):
(9) Vch kn nc hoc vch gim mt thong kt hng (ch i vi tu ch x ho cht nguy him):
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2.
Di 1/3 chiu cao kt: 1 m2 din tch 5 im o. Trn 2/3 chiu cao kt: Cc tm xen k c 1 m2 din tch 5 im o. Tm nghi ng: 5 im o cho mi tm.
(10) Khung ngang khe kt hng (ch i vi tu ch x ho cht nguy him): Kt cu boong: (1) Tn boong: 2 di (band) hp ngang qua kt vi 3 im o cho mi tm trn mi di (2) X dc boong: i vi tu khng phi l tu du mn kp: Ti thiu 3 x dc mi di tn boong ni trn. Mi x 2 im o trn tm mp v 3 im o trn ng thng ng tm thnh. Ring i vi tu du mn kp: C 3 x dc o 1 x mi di tn boong ni trn, ti thiu 1 x. Mi x 2 im o trn tm mp v 3 im o trn ng thng ng tm thnh.
(3) Cc sng boong v m: Ch cc m vch ngang pha trc v pha sau (2 gi ta) v tm kt (gia nhp dm). Mi v tr o ni trn ca sng boong: 2 im o tm mp v 1 im o gia mi cp np gia cng tm thnh, ti thiu 3 im o tm thnh. Mi m lin kt vch/sng boong: 5 im o.
(4) Cc x ngang khe boong: Ti thiu 2 x ngang, vi cc im o 2 u cui v gia nhp dm. Mi v tr o ni trn ca x ngang khe boong: 1 im o tm mp v 5 im o/2 m2 din tch tm thnh.
(5) Ring i vi tu du mn kp: Khung thng ng kho v vch ngang trong kt cnh cha nc dn (trong khong 2 m tnh t boong). 3. Ti thiu 2 khung ngang v c 2 vch ngang. 5 im o/1 m2 din tch. (6) Np gia cng tm, nu c: 1 im o cho mi np Mn v cc vch dc: (1) Cc di tn mn v cc vch dc Cc di tn k y v k boong v cc di tn dc theo sn/sng dc mn: Tm tn gia mi cp x dc, trn ti thiu 3 mng (bay) tn, vi 1 im o/mi tm. Cc di tn mn v cc vch dc khc: Cc tm tn gia mi cp x dc th 3 (b 2, o 1 trong s cc tm tn gia mi cp x dc), trong cng 3 mng tn trn, vi 1 im o/mi tm. Trn cc di tn k y v k boong: Trn 3 mng tn ni trn, mi x o 1 im o tm mp v 3 im o tm thnh. Trn cc di tn cn li: C 3 x o 1 x (b 2, o 1), trong cng 3 mng tn trn. Mi x: 1 im o tm mp v 3 im o tm thnh. Ti thiu 3 ( trn, gia v di), trong cng 3 mng tn trn, vi 5 im o/mi m.
(2) Cc x dc mn v vch dc:
(3) Cc x dc-m:
(4) Khung thng ng kho v cc vch ngang (tr khu vc st boong) (ch i vi cc kt cnh cha nc dn tu du mn kp): 152
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Cc di tn trong vng cc x dc mn v x dc ca vch dc i qua: Ti thiu phi o i vi 2 khung thng ng kho v c 2 vch ngang: 5 im o/2 m 2 din tch. Cc di tn cn li: Ti thiu phi o i vi 2 khung thng ng kho v c 2 vch ngang: 2 im o gia mi cp np thng ng.
(5) Cc x nm ngang (x c tm thnh b tr v tr nm ngang) (ch i vi cc kt cnh cha nc dn ca tu du mn kp) Tn thnh mi x trong 3 mng tn ni trn: 2 im o gia mi cp np gia cng tn thnh.
(6) Cc np gia cng tn x nm ngang (x c tm thnh b tr v tr nm ngang) (ch i vi cc kt cnh cha nc dn ca tu du mn kp), nu c. Mi np 1 im o. 3 sn vi t nht 3 v tr trn mi sn trong c v tr lin kt sn vi thanh ging. Mi v tr: 5 im o/2 m2 din tch tm thnh v 1 im o tm mp ca sn/thang ging. (7) Cc sn khe/thanh ging ngang (tr cc kt dn mn ca tu du mn kp):
(8) Cc m cui pha di (pha i din vi cc khung ngang kho) (ch i vi cc kt hng ca tu du mn kp). 4. Ti thiu 3 m: 5 im o/2 m2 din tch + 1 im o trn tm mp ca m. Cc vch ngang v cc vch gim mt thong: (1) B vch (stool) pha trn v pha di, nu c: Di hp nm trong khong 25 mm k bn ng hn ni vi y i/tn boong: 5 im o trn 1 m chiu di. Di hp nm trong khong 25 mm k bn ng hn ni vi tm mt b vch (shelf plate): 5 im o trn 1 m chiu di. Tm tn gia mi cp np vch, ti 3 v tr (1/4, 1/2, 3/4 chiu rng kt), vi 5 im o/1 mt di tm gia cc np vch. Tm tn gia cp np gia vch, vi 1 im o/mi tm. Mi loi chiu dy 1 tm, o tm v mp ni, vi 5 im o/1 m2 din tch. Tm mp: 1 im o ti chn m v 1 gia nhp. Tm thnh: 5 im o (2 im o ti chn m v 1 gia nhp).
(2) Cc di tn k y v k boong v cc di tn dc theo sn/sng dc mn:
(3) Cc di tn khc: (4) Cc di tn trn cc vch sng: (5) Cc np vch: Ti thiu 3 np c trng. Mi np:
(6) Cc m: Ti thiu 3 m ( trn, gia v di), vi 5 im/mi m. (7) Cc sng ng, sng nm vch: o cui nhp (chn m) v gia nhp dm. Mi v tr 3 im o tm mp v 5 im o/1 m2 tm thnh. (8) Cc sng dng sn: o cui nhp (chn m) v gia nhp dm, vi 5 im o/1 m 2 + 1 im o gn chn mi m v tm mt (gc pha ngoi ca chn m). II. O CHIU DY B SUNG I VI TU CH HNG RI 1. Tn v trong khu vc cc hm hng tu v n:
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(1) Tn y v tn mn: Cc tm nghi ng + 4 tm k cn vi tm ny, vi 5 im o/mi tm nm gia /x dc Ti thiu 3 /x dc trong mi khu vc nghi ng. Mi x/ 3 im o tm mp v 3 im o tm thnh.
(2) Cc /x dc y v mn: 2.
Tn v v kt mn trong khu vc cc hm hng mn kp: (1) Tn v ngoi v trong: Di trn cng v cc di dc theo cc x nm ngang (x c tn thnh v tr nm ngang): Tm tn nm gia cc cp sn/cc cp x dc, ti thiu 3 mng (bay) tn (dc theo kt), vi 1 im o/mi tm. Cc di tn khc: Tm tn nm gia cc cc cp x dc th 3, trn cng 3 mng (bay) tn (dc theo kt), vi 1 im o/mi tm. di tn trn cng: Mi sn / x dc, trn cng 3 mng (bay) tn, vi 3 im o tm thnh v 1 im o tm mp. cc di tn khc: Mi sn/x dc th 3, trn cng 3 mng (bay) tn, vi 3 im o tm thnh v 1 im o tm mp. Ti thiu 3 m ( trn, gia v y) kt, trn cng 3 mng (bay) tn, vi 5 im o/mi m.
(2) Cc sn/x dc trn tn v ngoi v trong:
(3) Cc m sn/x dc:
(4) Cc kt cu rng bn thng ng v cc vch ngang (Ti thiu 2 kt cu rng bn thng ng v c 2 vch ngang) Cc di tn quanh vng lin kt vi cc x dc nm ngang (x c tn thnh v tr nm ngang): 5 im o/2 m2 din tch. Cc di tn khc: 2 im o gia mi cp np gia cng. Tn thnh mi x trn cng 3 mng (bay) tn: 2 im o gia mi cp np gia cng.
(5) X nm ngang (x c tn thnh v tr nm ngang)
(6) Np gia cng tm thnh, nu c: 1 im o 3. Cc vch ngang trong cc hm hng: (1) B chn vch: Bng ngang (band) hp trong khong 25 mm t ng hn b chn vch vi tn y i: 5 im o/1 mt di bng. Bng ngang (band) hp trong khong 25 mm t ng hn lin kt vi tm mt ca b vch (shelf plate): 5 im o/1 mt di bng. Bng ngang (band) tn vch lng chng chiu cao: 5 im o/1 m2 din tch tm. Bng ngang (band) tn vch st boong hoc di tm mt ca b trn ca vch (upper stool shelf plate): 5 im o/1 m2 din tch tm.
(2) Vch ngang: 4.
Cc kt cu boong k c tn boong ni mn gia cc ming hm (cross strips), cc l khot ming hm hng, thnh quy, np ming hm hng v cc kt nh mn:
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(1) Tn boong gia cc ming hm: Khu vc nghi ng, vi 5 im o/1 mt di tm nm gia cc x boong. (2) Cc x boong: X ngang, vi 5 im o ti mi u cui v gia nhp. X dc, vi 5 im o trn c tm thnh v tm mp. Tm vin np: Mi tm vin (phi, tri, trc, sau) 3 v tr o. Mi v tr 5 im o. Tn np: 3 bng (band) dc tu (1 gia tm, 2 hai bn), vi 5 im o/mi bng.
(3) Np ming hm:
(4) Thnh quy ming hm: Mi thnh quy (phi, tri, trc, sau) 1 bng tn thnh di 1/3 cao v 1 bng trn 2/3 cao, vi 5 im o/mi bng. (5) Cc kt nc dn nh mn: Cc vch ngang kn nc, 2 vch ngang gim mt thong i din v 3 mng (bay) tn nghing y kt i din, vi 5 im o/mi m2 tn v 5 im o/mi mt di np vch.
(6) Tn boong chnh: Tm c nghi ng v 4 tm k cn, vi 5 im o/1 m2 din tch tm. (7) Cc x dc boong chnh: 3 x, ni tn boong c o, vi 5 im o (trn c tm thnh v tm mp)/1 m di x dc. (8) Sn/khung ngang khe: Cc tm nghi ng, vi 5 im o/1 m2 din tch tm. 5. Kt cu y i v kt hng, i vi tu mn n: (1) Tn y i: Khu vc nghi ng v k cn, vi 5 im o/1 mt di tm nm gia 2 x dc k nhau.
(2) Cc dc y i: 3 , ni tn y i c o, vi 3 im o tm mp v 3 im o tm thnh/mi x. (3) Sng y hoc ngang y: Cc tm nghi ng, vi 5 im o/1 m2 din tch tm. (4) Vch kn nc ( ngang kn nc): Phn 1/3 pha di, vi 5 im o/1 m2 din tch tm. Phn 2/3 pha trn, vi 5 im o/1 m2 din tch tm xen k.
(5) Sn khe: Cc tm nghi ng, vi 5 im o/1 m2 din tch tm. (6) X dc y/mn: Ti thiu 3 x trong khu vc nghi ng, vi 3 im o tm mp v 3 im o tm thnh/mi x. 6. Kt cu y i v kt hng, i vi tu mn kp: (1) Tn y, y i v kt hng: Ti thiu 3 mng tn ngang qua kt y i, trong c mt mng pha sau (o xung quanh v pha di cc ming ng np cht lng). C mi ming tn nm gia cc np dc v ngang y thc hin 5 im o.
(2) Np dc y, y i v kt hng: Ti thiu 3 np trong mi mng tn y c o, mi np 3 im o trn tm mp v 3 im o trn tm thnh. (3) Cc sng dc y, trong c sng dc kn nc, 3 v tr: pha trc, pha sau v gia kt. Mi v tr, gia mi cp np gia cng tn thnh thc hin 1 s o, ti thiu 3 s o.
(4) Cc ngang y, k c cc ngang kn nc: 155
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3 ngang trong mi mng tn y c o, vi cc im o b tr 2 u cui v gia nhp. S lng cc im o: 5 im/2 m2 din tch tm.
(5) Khung sn kho trong kt hng: 3 ngang trong mi mng tn y c o. Mi vi 5 im/1 m2 din tch tm thnh v 1 im o tm mp. (6) Vch ngang kn nc v vch gim mt thong: 1/3 phn pha di ca vch: 5 im/1 m2 din tch tm. 2/3 phn pha trn ca vch: 5 im/2 m2 din tch tm. Cc np vch (ti thiu 3 np): 5 im o tm thnh (2 - mi u cui v 1 - gia nhp) v 3 im o tm mp (1 - mi u cui v 1 - gia nhp)
(7) Np gia cng tm, nu c, mi np thc hin 1 s o. 7. Cc hm hng: (1) Cc sn mn: Sn nghi ng v mi sn k cn. III. Ti mi u cui v gia nhp sn, vi 5 im o cho c tm mp v 5 im o cho tm thnh/mi sn. 5 im o trong khong chiu rng 25 mm tnh t ng hn lin kt vi tn mn v tn nghing pha di
I VI TU HNG KHNG PHI L TU CH DU, CH HA CHT V TU CH HNG RI (1) Tn tm: Khu vc nghi ng v cc tm k cn, vi 5 im o/1 m2 din tch tm. (2) X/ khe: Khu vc nghi ng, vi 5 im o/1 m2 din tch tm. (3) Cc x/: Khu vc nghi ng, vi 3 im o tm mp v 3 im o tm thnh/mi x/.
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Ph lc 4.4
Kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy trong t kim tra trung gian v kim tra hng nm
Ph lc ny tm lc khi lng kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy cc thnh phn c cu thn tu trong t kim tra trung gian v hng nm. Khi lng o v kim tra tip cn ti t kim tra trung gian i vi tu ch du, tu ch x ho cht nguy him v tu ch hng ri trn 10 tui v tu ch hng kh tng hp trn 15 tui tng ng vi khi lng o v kim tra tip cn phi thc hin trong t kim tra nh k ln cui (tr phn o chiu dy tn y, k c phn di tn hng i vi cc tu ch hng kh tng hp trn 15 tui ni trn). Cc khu vc nghi ng c ch ra trong t kim tra nh k hoc trung gian ln cui phi c kim tra trng thi chung v kim tra tip cn. (Ti t kim tra hng nm, vic kim tra cc khu vc nghi ng trong cc kt hng tu ch du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him khng phi nht thit phi lm). Khi , vic o chiu dy phi thc hin i vi cc vng c hao mn ln. I. i vi tu ch du v tu ch x ha cht nguy him: 1. Kim tra tip cn. 2. Khng yu cu phi kim tra tip cn cc kt cu trong t kim tra trung gian tu ch du v ch x ho cht di 10 tui. Cc khu vc nghi ng c pht hin t cc t kim tra trc. Cc kt cu trong cc kt dn (tu trn 5 tui): o khi ng kim vin xt thy cn thit, sau khi kim tra bn trong kt, thy lp ph chng r trng thi km, hao mn tng cng hoc cc khim khuyt khc hoc khi khng c lp ph chng r.
o chiu dy trong t kim tra trung gian.
Cc kt cu trong cc kt hng (tu trn 5 tui) Nu thy hao mn ln (substantial corrosion) phi b sung o chiu dy theo ph lc 4-3.
i vi tu trn 10 tui khi lng kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy quy nh phn u ca ph lc ny. 3. o chiu dy trong t kim tra hng nm (Ch yu cu i vi tu trn 5 tui). Cc khu vc nghi ng, tr cc kt cu trong kt hng. Cc kt cu trong cc kt dn, (tu trn 5 tui): o chiu dy phi thc hin khi kim tra bn trong kt pht hin thy hao mn tng cng (extensive corrosion).
Nu thy hao mn ln (substantial corrosion) phi b sung o chiu dy theo ph lc 4-3.
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II.
i vi tu ch hng ri 1. Kim tra tip cn cc kt cu trong t kim tra trung gian Khoang v kt Thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra Tt c tn np v tn thnh quy*2 Ti thiu s sn khoang*1 v cc vch ngang*2*3 trong hm hng mi v 1 hm hng khc tu chn (tr hm hng mn kp) Cc kt cu khc, khi xt thy cn
Cc np hm v thnh quy ming hm Cc hm hng (5 nm < tui tu 10nm)
i vi tu trn 10 tui khi lng kim tra tip cn quy nh phn u ca ph lc ny. 2. Kim tra tip cn cc kt cu trong t kim tra hng nm Khoang v kt Cc np hm v thnh quy ming hm Cc hm hng (10 nm < tui tu 15 nm) 1/3 chiu di sn pha di ca ti thiu s sn khoang*1 trong hm hng mi. Theo , nu xt thy cn phi m rng kim tra i vi cc sn*1 cn li trong hm hng mi v s sn trong tt c cc hm hng cn li (tr hm hng mn kp) 1/3 chiu di sn pha di ca ti thiu s sn khoang*1 trong hm hng mi v 1 hm hng khc tu chn. Theo , nu xt thy cn phi m rng kim tra i vi cc sn*1 cn li trong hm hng v s sn trong tt c cc hm hng cn li (tr hm hng mn kp) Thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra Tt c tn np v tn thnh quy*2
(tui tu > 15 nm)
*1: Bao gm c cc lin kt cui v tn v k cn *2: Bao gm c cc x np *3: Kim tra tip cn cc vch ngang, ti thiu phi thc 4 mc (theo cao) nh sau: (1) Ngay trn y i v ngay trn ng ni tm ng (gussets) ca vch, nu c, v tm nghing (shedders) chn vch, i vi vch khng c b chn vch (lower stool). (2) Ngay pha trn v di tm mt b di vch (lower stool shelf plate), (i vi vch c b chn vch) v ngay st trn ng vin tm nghing (shedders) ca vch. (3) Khong gia chiu cao ca vch. (4) Ngay di tn boong trn v vng k cn vi kt cnh (wing tank) v ngay st di tm mt (shelf plate) b trn ca vch, i vi cc vch c b trn hoc ngay st di kt nh mn.
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Tm nghing (Shedder plate)
3.
o chiu dy trong t kim tra trung gian. Tt c cc thnh phn kt cu: o cc khu vc nghi ng c xc lp t t kim tra trc. Cc kt cu trong cc kt dn (tu trn 5 tui): o nh gi trng thi cc kt cu trong khu vc nghi ng (suspect area) t t kim tra trc . o khi ng kim vin xt thy cn thit, sau khi kim tra bn trong kt, thy trng thi lp ph chng r trng thi km, hao mn tng cng hoc cc khuyt tt khc hoc khi khng c lp ph chng n mn. o khi ng kim vin xt thy cn thit, sau khi kim tra kim tra tip cn. o nh gi trng thi cc kt cu trong khu vc nghi ng (suspect area) t t kim tra trc . o n mc xc nh mc mn chung v mn cc b cc khu vc phi kim tra tip cn. C th c min gim o khi ng kim vin kim tra tip cn ghi nhn l khng c s suy gim ng k i vi cc kt cu v trng thi lp ph chng r vn cn hiu dng.
Cc thnh quy v np hm (tu trn 5 tui): Cc kt cu phi kim tra tip cn trong cc hm hng (tu trn 5 tui):
4.
i vi tu trn 10 tui khi lng o chiu dy quy nh phn u ca ph lc ny. o chiu dy trong t kim tra hng nm. Tt c cc thnh phn kt cu: o cc khu vc nghi ng c xc lp t t kim tra trc. Cc kt cu trong cc kt dn (tu trn 5 tui): o chiu dy phi thc hin khi thy hao mn tng cng (extensive corrosion). Khi ng kim vin kim tra tip cn thy cn thit phi tin hnh o chiu dy.
Np hm v thnh quy ming hm hng:
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Cc kt cu trong cc hm hng (sn m cui v tn v k cn). Khi ng kim vin kim tra tip cn thy cn thit phi tin hnh o chiu dy. Nu thy hao mn ln (substantial corrosion) phi b sung o chiu dy theo ph lc 4-3.
III. i vi tu ch qung 1. Kim tra tip cn cc kt cu trong t kim tra trung gian Np hm v thnh quy ming hm: Tt c tn np v tn thnh quy v cc np. Cc kt cu trong cc hm hng (5 nm < tui tu 10nm): 2. Cc vch ngang trong 1 hm hng pha mi v 1 hm hng khc tu chn.
i vi tu trn 10 tui khi lng kim tra tip cn quy nh phn u ca ph lc ny. Kim tra tip cn cc kt cu trong t kim tra hng nm 3. Np hm v thnh quy: Tn np hm v thnh quy ming hm k c cc np ca chng. Tt c cc thnh phn kt cu: o cc khu vc nghi ng c xc lp t t kim tra trc. Cc kt cu trong cc kt dn (tui tu > 5 nm): o nh gi trng thi cc kt cu trong khu vc nghi ng (suspect area) t t kim tra nh k trc . o khi ng kim vin xt thy cn thit, sau khi kim tra bn trong kt, thy trng thi lp ph chng r trng thi km, hao mn tng cng hoc cc khim khuyt khc hoc khi khng c lp ph chng n mn. o nh gi trng thi cc kt cu trong khu vc nghi ng (suspect area) t t kim tra trc . o n mc xc nh mc mn chung v mn cc b cc khu vc phi kim tra tip cn. C th c min gim o khi ng kim vin kim tra tip cn ghi nhn l khng c s suy gim ng k i vi cc kt cu v trng thi lp ph chng r vn hiu dng.
o chiu dy trong t kim tra trung gian.
Cc kt cu phi kim tra tip cn trong cc hm hng (tui tu > 5 nm):
4.
i vi tu trn 10 tui khi lng o chiu dy quy nh phn u ca ph lc ny. o chiu dy trong t kim tra hng nm : Tt c cc thnh phn kt cu: o cc khu vc nghi ng c xc lp t t kim tra trc. Cc kt cu trong cc kt dn (tui tu > 5 nm): o chiu dy phi thc hin khi theo kt qu kim tra bn trong thy hao mn tng cng (extensive corrosion). Khi ng kim vin kim tra tip cn thy cn thit phi tin hnh o chiu dy.
Np hm v thnh quy ming hm hng: Nu thy hao mn ln (substantial corrosion) phi b sung o chiu dy theo ph lc 4-3.
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IV
i vi tu ch hng kh tng hp 1. Kim tra tip cn cc kt cu trong t kim tra trung gian (5 nm < tui tu 15 nm). Khoang v kt Thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra
Cc np hm v thnh quy ming Tt c tn np v tn thnh quy*2 hm Cc hm hng dng ch g Phn chn cc sn khoang*1 Cc m lin kt chn sn Phn chn cc vch ngang Phn chn cc ng o, ng thng hi ngay trn sn kt i vi tu trn 15 tui khi lng kim tra tip cn quy nh phn u ca ph lc ny. 2. Kim tra tip cn cc kt cu trong t kim tra hng nm Khoang v kt Thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra
Cc np hm v thnh quy ming Tt c tn np v tn thnh quy*2 hm Cc hm hng (Tu ch g trn 5 tui) Cc sn khoang khi ng kim vin kim tra bn trong thy cn. Theo kt qu kim tra , nu thy cn phi m rng kim tra i vi cc sn*1 cn li trong hm hng v s sn trong tt c cc hm hng cn li (tr hm hng mn kp) Ti thiu s sn khoang*1 v m chn sn trong hm hng mi v 1 hm hng khc tu chn. Theo , nu xt thy cn phi m rng kim tra i vi cc sn*1 cn li trong hm hng v s sn trong tt c cc hm hng cn li
(tui tu > 15 nm)
*1: Bao gm c cc lin kt cui v tn v k cn *2: Bao gm c cc x np 3. o chiu dy trong t kim tra trung gian (Tui tu > 5 nm). Tt c cc thnh phn kt cu: o cc khu vc nghi ng c xc lp t t kim tra trc. Cc kt cu trong cc kt dn: o khi ng kim vin xt thy cn thit, sau khi kim tra bn trong kt, thy trng thi lp ph chng r trng thi km, hao mn tng cng hoc cc khim khuyt khc hoc khi khng c lp ph chng n mn. C th min gim o nu ng kim vin, thng qua kim tra tip cn thy trng thi tho mn. i vi tu trn 10 tui: Phi o chiu dy nu ng kim vin, qua kim tra bn trong thy cn thit. i vi tu ch g: o nh gi trng thi cc kt cu trong khu vc nghi ng (suspect area) t t kim tra trc .
Cc thnh quy v np hm:
Cc kt cu phi kim tra tip cn trong cc hm hng:
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C th c min gim o khi ng kim vin kim tra tip cn ghi nhn l khng c s suy gim ng k i vi cc kt cu v trng thi lp ph chng r vn hiu dng. 4. Nu thy hao mn ln (substantial corrosion) phi b sung o chiu dy theo ph lc 4-3. i vi tu trn 15 tui khi lng o chiu dy quy nh phn u ca ph lc ny. o chiu dy trong t kim tra hng nm. Tt c cc thnh phn kt cu: o cc khu vc nghi ng c xc lp t t kim tra trc. Cc kt cu trong cc kt dn, (tui tu > 5 nm): o chiu dy phi thc hin nu qua kim tra bn trong thy hao mn tng cng (extensive corrosion). C th c min gim o khi ng kim vin kim tra tip cn ghi nhn l khng c s suy gim ng k i vi cc kt cu v trng thi lp ph chng rvn pht huy c chc nng ca n. o chiu dy phi thc hin nu qua kim tra bn trong v kim tra tip cn thy hao mn tng cng (extensive corrosion).
Np hm v thnh quy ming hm hng:
Cc kt cu trong tt c cc hm hng (tui tu > 10 nm):
V.
i vi tu khc cc loi tu nu trn 1. o chiu dy cc kt cu trong t kim tra trung gian: Tt c cc thnh phn kt cu: o cc khu vc nghi ng c xc lp t t kim tra trc. Cc kt cu trong cc kt dn (tui tu > 5 nm): 2. o khi ng kim vin xt thy cn thit, sau khi kim tra bn trong kt, khi thy trng thi lp ph chng r trng thi km hoc khng c.
Nu thy hao mn ln (substantial corrosion) phi b sung o chiu dy theo ph lc 4-3. Tt c cc thnh phn kt cu: o cc khu vc nghi ng c xc lp t t kim tra trc. Cc kt cu trong cc kt dn: o chiu dy phi thc hin nu qua kim tra bn trong v kim tra tip cn thy hao mn tng cng (extensive corrosion).
o chiu dy cc kt cu trong t kim tra hng nm:
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B-04
Ph lc 4.5 .1 Yu cu chung
Gii hn hao mn cho php i vi cc kt cu thn tu v thit b
(1) Trong hng dn o chiu dy kt cu thn tu quy nh cc gii hn cho php v hao mn cc kt cu thn tu dng lm c s quyt nh phng n sa cha phc v cho vic duy tr cp tu. (2) Khi pht hin thy hao mn cc kt cu thn tu hoc thit b vt qu gii hn cho php quy nh trong hng dn o chiu dy kt cu thn tu th cn tin hnh kho st chi tit hn phc v cho vic a ra phng n sa cha phc hi. Phng n sa cha phi c thng qua ng kim trc khi tin hnh sa cha. (3) Cc gii hn cho php i vi cc khim khuyt trong h s ca phng n sa cha phi ph hp vi cc quy nh ca Quy phm v hng dn o chiu dy kt cu thn tu, tr trng hp tu hoc seri tu c th c tiu chun hao mn ring c ng kim chp nhn. Tiu chun hao mn ca tu hoc seri tu c th ni trn thng c k thut ch tu thit lp trn c s tiu chun chung cho php v hao mn cc kt cu v thc t trong ng mi cc kt cu c ch to vi chiu dy ln hn v cc ch s v bn cao hn so vi quy nh ca Quy phm. Ti liu ny phi c ng kim trung ng xt duyt cho tng trng hp trc khi p dng. Cc gii hn cho php cng c dng khi tnh nghim li: (a) bn dc (chung) thn tu (Longitudinal strength); (b) c trng cung cp (Equipment Number); (c) Thc hin cc bn tnh nghim trc tip v sc bn. (4) Gii hn hao mn i vi cc hng mc kt cu thn tu v thit b khng c quy nh trong hng dn o chiu dy kt cu thn tu v thit b th s c ng kim vin hin trng quyt nh. (5) Hng dn o chiu dy kt cu thn tu v thit b c th p dng cho cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu c ch to bng thp c bn bnh thng (Mild steel) v thp c bn cao (High tensile steel). (6) Ngoi ra, i vi tu hng ri, cn tho mn cc quy nh an ton tu hng ri hiu lc t trc i vi tu hng ri hin c. (BULK CARRIER SAFETY Retroactive Requirements for existing bulk carriers). Cc gii hn hao mn cho php (1) i vi cc thnh phn kt cu c bn ca thn tu (a) Cc gii hn hao mn cho php i vi tn tm v cc x/, np gia cng c quy nh trong bng di y (b) Cc gii hn hao mn cho php i vi cc thnh phn kt cu tham gia m bo bn chung thn tu c quy nh trong bng ni trn vi iu kin l m un chng un mt ct ngang thn tu cn nm trong gii hn cho php. (c) Cc gi tr gii hn hao mn cho php l cc gi tr gii hn khi hao mn ca cc thnh phn kt cu l tng i ng u (hao mn tng i ng u c quy nh trong mc 3 di y). (d) Khng l thuc vo cc quy nh trong bng di y (ngha l mc d hao mn chung cha n gii hn ni trn) gii hn hao mn cho php i vi cc hao mn cc b nh cc hao mn do ng sut v r cc b cn c ng kim vin hin trng kim tra k v quyt nh. Trong mi trng hp gii hn cho php i vi cc hao mn cc b, tr trng hp hao mn do ng sut, khng c vt qu 40%.
.2
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B-04
C cu * * * * * * * Tn v Tn boong tnh ton (strength deck) X dc trn tn mp mn tn boong tnh ton Vch kn nc trong kt su *1 Tn y trong ngang v sng dc y i Cc kt cu kho (kt cu s cp) (tm thnh v tm mp t do)
V d: X dc kho boong, x dc thnh quy ming hm, cc x kho c tm thnh nm ngang, sn kho, x kho boong, khung *2 sn kho, khung y kho, sng kho thng 25% chiu dy ban u ng trn vch dc, x dc kho mn, thanh ging kho, ct chng
* * *
Tm thnh, tm mp t do v m ca sn khoang Tn vch kn nc Sn ( tr cc sn khoang) Cc x dc Cc np Cc m V d: dc y, dc y i, x dc mn, x dc boong, x ngang boong
* * *
30% chiu dy ban u *3
(Tm thnh, tm mp t do) * *

*1
Tn boong hiu dng (effective deck) Np v x ming hm hng Kt su, y l cc kt cha nc, du v cc cht lng khc, c bin l mt phn thn tu (kt lin v) trong cc hm hoc khoang tweendeck ca tu. i vi cc tu ch hng ri, c ghi nhn trong thng bo kim tra " THO MN CC YU CU V KT CU V N NH TRONG TRNG HP NGP TT C CC KHOANG Hng (trong mt s trng hp, cc KHOANG HNG s: 1 & 4 v.v)" (Tu tho mn cc yu cu chng 29.10 phn 2A quy phm), gii hn hao mn cho php i vi tm vch sng l 3 mm. Nu hao mn trong khong 2,5 - 3 mm, cn phc hi lp ph chng r v yu cu o chiu dy hng nm. i vi cc tu ch hng ri, c hp ng ng mi sau 01.07.1998, hao mn cho php i vi cc np hm t pha trc 0,25L, tnh t im cui pha mi ca chiu di L, l 1,5 mm. Nu hao mn trong khong 1 - 1,5 mm, cn phc hi lp ph chng r v yu cu o chiu dy hng nm. Ngoi ra, khi thay tn np hm dng hp kn cn o chiu dy cc c cu bn trong, hao mn cho php l 1,5 mm.
*2
*3
*4
i vi mi loi chiu dy kt cu thp, trong bng di y tnh sn chiu dy cho php.
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B-04
CHIU DY CHO PHP CC C CU THN TU BNG THP Chiu dy ban u to, mm 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.0 48.0 i vi cc c cu vi gii hn hao mn cho php l 20%to+ 1mm Gii hn phi Gii hn thay H.mn ln 5.6 6.2 6.3 7.0 7.0 7.7 7.8 8.6 8.6 9.4 9.4 10.3 10.2 11.1 11.0 12.0 11.8 12.8 12.6 13.7 13.4 14.5 14.2 15.4 15.0 16.2 15.8 17.1 16.6 17.9 17.4 18.8 18.2 19.6 19.0 20.5 19.8 21.3 20.6 22.2 21.4 23.0 22.2 23.9 23.0 24.7 23.8 25.6 24.6 26.4 25.4 27.3 26.2 28.1 27.0 29.0 27.8 29.8 28.6 30.7 29.4 31.5 30.2 32.4 31.0 33.2 31.8 34.1 32.6 34.9 33.4 35.8 34.2 36.6 35.0 37.5 35.8 38.3 36.6 39.2 37.4 40.0 i vi cc c cu vi gii hn hao mn cho php l 25%to mm Gii hn Gii hn phi thay H.mn ln 6.0 6.5 6.7 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.2 8.9 9.0 9.7 9.7 10.6 10.5 11.4 11.2 12.2 12.0 13.0 12.7 13.8 13.5 14.6 14.2 15.4 15.0 16.2 15.7 17.1 16.5 17.9 17.2 18.7 18.0 19.5 18.7 20.3 19.5 21.1 20.2 21.9 21.0 22.7 21.7 23.6 22.5 24.4 23.2 25.2 24.0 26.0 24.7 26.8 25.5 27.6 26.2 28.4 27.0 29.2 27.7 30.1 28.5 30.9 29.2 31.7 30.0 32.5 30.7 33.0 31.5 34.1 32.2 34.9 33.0 35.7 33.7 36.6 34.5 37.4 36.2 38.2 36.0 39.0 i vi cc c cu vi gii hn hao mn cho php l 30%to mm Gii hn Gii hn phi thay H.mn ln 5.6 6.2 6.3 7.0 7.0 7.7 7.7 8.5 8.4 9.3 9.1 10.1 90.8 10.8 10.5 11.6 11.2 12.4 11.9 13.2 12.6 13.9 13.3 14.7 14.0 15.5 14.7 16.3 15.4 17.0 16.1 17.8 16.8 18.6 17.5 19.4 18.2 20.1 18.9 20.9 19.6 21.7 20.3 22.5 21.0 23.2 21.7 24.0 22.4 24.8 23.1 25.6 23.8 26.3 24.5 27.1 25.2 27.9 25.9 28.7 26.6 29.4 27.3 30.2 28.0 31.0 28.7 31.8 29.4 32.5 30.1 33.3 30.8 34.1 31.5 34.9 32.2 35.8 32.2 36.4 33.6 37.2 165
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(2) Cc sn khoang Chiu dy cn li ti thiu ca tm thnh v cc m lin kt sn khng c nh hn cc tr s trong bng sau. Bng & ln hn 150m Nhng nh hn 200m 7 mm
Chiu di tu (m) Chiu dy ti thiu
Nh hn 150m 6 mm
Bng & ln hn 200m 7,5 mm
(3) Chiu dy ti thiu ca cc thnh phn kt cu ch to t thp c bn cao Nu thp c bn cao c dng cho cc dc y ca tu du kt cu y n, th gi tr gii hn hao mn cho php ca tn thnh c th c ly l 25% ca chiu dy ban u. Nu thp c bn cao c dng cho cc thnh phn kt cu khc th gi tr gii hn hao mn cho php c ly ph hp vi mc (1) v (2) ni trn. (4) Xch neo Gii hn cho php lng gim ng knh xch neo l 12% ng knh nguyn bn. Tuy vy khi lng gim trn 10% ng knh nguyn bn, ng kim vin cn lu vo bin bn ch tu c k hoch thay. Nu thc t do khng c xch c ng knh ng vi yu cu ca Quy phm v ng knh xch c dng cao hn so vi yu cu th ng knh ban u dng xc nh hao mn c th ly theo gi tr Quy phm yu cu. Gii hn gi tr lng gim ng knh xch neo c quyt nh trn c s ly s o trung bnh ng knh xch neo v cc mt ni nhng ni c hao mn ln. Gi tr trung bnh ng knh c xc nh theo hnh v sau y:
Gi tr trung bnh ng knh = (a+b)/2
Mt ct ngang xch v mt ni .3 Mn u ca thp tm Trng thi mn di y c xem nh l mn u. (1) Mn tri u trn ton b sn. (2) Mn tri u trn ton b chiu rng (mn theo ng cc sn, ngang y, x ngang v mn u cc vng tn gia cc ngang y, cc sn v cc x ngang boong). (3) R v n mn cc b vt qu 70% din tch tm (tham kho hnh v di y).
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(a) Nu ton b tm b mn ng u th
a'n a4 an
(Tng din tch tm) x 0,7< an : Phn b hao mn cc

b
a2 a3
a1
a : Din tch
Hnh 2.9.1 (b) Nu mt phn tm b mn ng u th
aR
a4 acn
Pb x S1 x 0,7 < an
hoc
Pb
a1
a2
Sc
acl
Sc x S2 x 0,7 < acn
S1
S2
Hnh 2.9.2
.4
Bin php khc phc i vi hao mn Nu theo kt qu o chiu dy thy hao mn ng k, ng kim vin phi kim tra kiu v mc pht trin ca hao mn thng qua kim tra tng cng hoc o chiu dy v thc hin cc bin php cn thit nh nu (1) v (2) di y. c bit i vi tu ch du, tu ch ho cht v tu ch hng ri (k c tu ch qung), khi pht hin thy hao mn ln (hao mn vt 75% gii hn cho php, nhng vn cn nm trong gii hn ) phi o chiu dy b sung theo ph lc 4-3. (1) Lng mn vt qu gii hn cho php: ng kim vin phi yu cu sa cha cc kt cu b hao mn vt qu gii hn cho php. Tuy nhin c th c s xem xt c bit khi c c s khng nh chiu dy c cu nguyn bn ln hn nhiu so vi quy nh ca quy phm. (2) i vi cc kt cu c lng mn ln ng kim vin phi a ra cc lu cho vic kim tra tip theo. c bit i vi tu ch du, tu ch ho cht v tu ch hng ri (k c tu ch qung), nhng vng c hao mn ln c xem l khu vc nghi ng v o chiu dy cng nh kim tra tip cn i vi nhng khu vc cng phi thc hin trong t kim tra trung gian tip theo.
.5
Gii hn suy gim bn chung ca thn tu (1) bn un (a) Theo quy nh ca Quy phm th cc mt ct ngang thn tu cn c o xc nh mc hao mn t t kim tra nh k th 2 i vi tu ch du v ch x ho cht
167
B-04
nguy him v t t kim tra nh k th 3 i vi cc tu khc. Kt qu o cc thnh phn kt cu thn tu cn c a vo bin bn o chiu dy v gi v ng kim trung ng cng vi cc h s khc ca t kim tra thc hin. Vic o ny c thc hin ch yu nh gi theo mn u ca cc thnh phn kt cu tham gia un chung thn tu. Gii hn cn li cho php ca bn chung ca thn tu [M un chng un cho php ca mt ct ngang thn tu (c xc nh theo cc gi tr chiu dy cn li ca cc thnh phn kt cu tham gia un)] c quy nh trong bng di y. Chiu di tu L (m) L 60 60 L 130 L 130 M un chng un cho php 80% gi tr quy nh ca Quy phm Ly bng ni suy bc nht 90% gi tr quy nh ca Quy phm
(b) Khi o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu dc thn tu tit din ngang trong phn 0,5L khu vc gia tu theo yu cu ca Quy phm, nu din tch mt ct ngang cc kt cu dc vng boong (Gm tn boong v cc x dc boong. i vi tu du v tu ch ho cht, tt c tn boong, x dc v x dc kho trong khong 0.1D (D=chiu cao mn)) v vng y (Gm tn y v cc dc y. i vi tu du v tu ch ho cht, tt c tn y, dc v dc kho trong khong 0.1D (D=chiu cao mn)) gim trn 10% th phi tnh nghim li m un chng un mt ct ngang thn tu theo kt qu o chiu dy. Kt qu nh gi bn chung thn tu c ghi vo bin bn. (c) nh gi bn chung thn tu i vi tu du di 130 M tr ln v trn 10 tui phi c thc hin nh sau: + bn chung phi c nh gi theo kt qu o chiu dy mt ct ngang thn tu trong khong 0.4L gia tu v trong vng c cha cc kt nc dn v kt hng v gia 0.4L v 0.5L vng gia tu i vi cc kt dn v kt hng k cn m c th nm ngoi 0.4L gia tu. Kt qu nh gi bn chung thn tu du di 130 M tr ln v trn 10 tui phi c ghi vo bin bn nh gi trng thi.
(2) Sc bn i vi lc ct bn i vi lc ct phi c nghim li trong cc trng hp sau: (a) Lng mn trung bnh ca di tn mn bt k hoc vch dc tu ch du hoc ch ho cht nguy him vt qu 3 mm (b) Lng mn trung bnh ca di tn mn bt k hoc vch dc tu ch qung hoc ch hng ri vi cc trng thi xp hng xen k vt qu 2,5 mm.
168
B-04
Ph lc 4.6
Hng dn nh gi trng thi lp ph chng g i vi cc kt dn tu du
Trng thi lp ph chng r Hng dn ny tp trung vo vic kim tra lp ph chng r cc kt cu trong kt dn tu du. Cc lp ph chng r trong cc kt dn phi c kim tra: Trong cc t kim tra trung gian tu du trn 5 tui, Trong cc t kim tra nh k tu du
Trng thi lp ph chng r trong cc kt dn c nh gi v phn loi l TT, TRUNG BNH v KM da trn kt qu kim tra xem xt v nh gi phn trm din tch lp ph b h hng v b mt b han r. (xem bng di y) a) TT (GOOD), TRUNG BNH (FAIR), KM (POOR) Trng thi lp ph bo v c nh ngha nh sau: Tt (Good): Ch c cc chm r nh; Trung bnh (Fair): Lp ph bo v b mt b h hng cc b ti mp ca cc np gia cng v ng hn v/hoc chm r trn din tch bng hoc ln hn 20% din tch ca khu vc ang xem xt, nhng cha n mc theo nh ngha trng thi km. Km (Poor): Lp ph bo v b mt b h hng (v) chung trn din tch trn 20% hoc to thnh lp r cng trn din tch bng hoc ln hn 10% din tch ca khu vc ang xem xt hoc khng c lp ph bo v kt cu. Trong hng dn ny s lm r hn cc khi nim c xc lp nhm t c s nh gi thng nht v trng thi lp ph chng r nh c trnh by tip theo trong bng di y: Tt (Good): Ch c cc chm r nh chim khng qu 3% din tch b mt c xem xt, khng c cc h hng lp ph pht hin c bng kim tra xem xt. Han r cc mp kt cu hoc ng hn, phi t hn 20% ng vin mp hoc ng hn trong khu vc c xem xt; Trung bnh (Fair): Trng thi h hng ca lp ph chng r hoc han r xut hin v chim cha n 20% din tch ca khu vc ang xem xt. Cc vy r cng xut hin v chim cha n 10% din tch ca khu vc ang xem xt. Han r cc mp kt cu hoc ng hn, phi t hn 50% ng vin mp hoc ng hn trong khu vc c xem xt; Km (Poor): Trng thi h hng ca lp ph chng r hoc han r xut hin v chim trn 20% din tch ca khu vc ang xem xt. Cc vy r cng xut hin v chim trn 10% din tch ca khu vc ang xem xt. Han r cc mp kt cu hoc ng hn, phi trn 50% ng vin mp hoc ng hn trong khu vc c xem xt;
169
B-04
Din gii ca IACS v cc trng thi TT, TRUNG BNH, KM ca lp ph chng r TT (3) H hng ca lp ph chng r hoc din tch han r chim (1) Din tch b mt xut hin vy r cng (1) Han r cc mp kt cu hoc ng hn (2) Ghi ch: (1) % l phn trm din tch c xt hoc din tch c nh gi (2) % l phn trm mp kt cu hoc ng hn trong khu vc c xt hoc nh gi (3) Cc chm r nh l nhng im han r cha n mc c th nhn thy cc h hng ca lp ph chng r Cc din gii ny v lp ph chng r s c minh ho bng cc hnh nh din t vic nh gi trng thi, s ng u v tnh cc b ca han r trong hnh 1, trong khi mt th vin cc hnh c trnh by trong hnh 2 b) Cc khu vc c xem xt Cm t khu vc c xem xt dng trong nh ngha trng thi lp ph chng r TRUNG BNH v KM c gii ngha nh sau. Tha nhn rng, trong thc t kim tra cc kt, cc khu vc khc nhau, s h hng cc lp ph chng r v kiu hao mn khc nhau, nh phn nh cc bin phng ca kt nh gi trng thi lp ph, thnh cc khu vc nh ng kim vin d dng kim tra v nh gi, nhng khng nn phn qu nh, n mc tr nn v ngha v mt kt cu hoc s lng qu ln i vi cng vic ghi nhn thc t. Khi mi vng c xp mc (TT, TRUNG BNH, hoc KM) v mc ca kt khng c xp cao hn mc thp nht ca cc khu vc c xem xt Cn phi xem xt c bit i vi lp ph chng r trong cc khu vc kt cu ti hn (cc khu vc c xc nh theo tnh ton l phi theo di hoc t lch s khai thc ca tu hoc ca tu tng t hoc tu cng seri, nu c, rt d xut hin cc vt nt, mt n nh tm hoc r pht trin nh hng xu n tnh nguyn vn kt cu ca tu). p dng cc quy nh trong bng trn v mc ca mi khu vc c xem xt, mi khu vc kt cu ti hn c xp mc (TT, TRUNG BNH,hoc KM), khi khng c xp cao hn mc thp nht ca cc khu vc c xem xt. Khu vc c xem xt vi trng thi lp ph chng r km nht s quyt nh liu vic kim tra cc kt nc dn c phi tin hnh hng nm tip theo hay khng. Do , khng phi ly trng thi trung bnh ca lp ph chng r cho tt c cc khu vc c xt trong 1 kt xc nh trng thi trung bnh ca lp ph trong ton b kt . Khi c yu cu kim tra hng nm cc kt dn trong cc t kim tra hng nm tip theo, tt c cc khu vc c xem xt c lp ph chng r trng thi km v cc khu vc k cn phi c kim tra. Nu trng thi lp ph cc khu vc k cn cng km, theo ghi nhn, cn m rng kim tra khi ng kim vin xt thy cn. Cc nh ngha v cc khu vc c xem xt l nh sau (ng thi c minh ho cho cc kt cnh cha nc dn, kt dn mi v ui trong cc hnh I, hnh II v hnh III di y) TU DU MN N - CC KT CNH CHA NC DN Boong v y Cc khu vc tn boong v tn y cng vi khung xng (mt (1) khu vc c xt i vi boong v mt (1) khu vc c xt i vi y) 170
TRUNG BNH 3 - 20% < 10% 20 - 50%
KM > 20% 10% > 50%
< 3% < 20%
B-04
V mn v cc vch dc Cc khu vc tn mn v vch dc cng vi khung xng 3 v tr (theo cao): pha di, gia v pha trn, (ba (3) khu vc c xt i vi mn v ba (3) khu vc c xt i vi vch dc) Cc vch ngang (trc v sau) Cc khu vc vch ngang cng vi khung xng 3 v tr (theo cao): pha di, gia v pha trn, (ba (3) khu vc c xt i vi vch trc v ba (3) khu vc c xt i vi vch sau) TU DU MN KP Kt dn y i Cc khu vc ca cc vch bin kt cng vi khung xng, pha di v na pha trn ca kt (hai (2) khu vc phi xt) Cc kt dn mn kp Boong v y Cc khu vc tn boong v tn y cng vi khung xng (mt (1) khu vc c xt i vi boong v mt (1) khu vc c xt i vi y) V mn v cc vch dc Cc khu vc tn mn v vch dc cng vi khung xng 3 v tr (theo cao): pha di, gia v pha trn, (ba (3) khu vc c xt i vi mn v ba (3) khu vc c xt i vi vch dc) Cc vch ngang (trc v sau) Cc khu vc vch ngang cng vi khung xng 3 v tr (theo cao): pha di, gia v pha trn, (ba (3) khu vc c xt i vi vch trc v ba (3) khu vc c xt i vi vch sau)
Hnh 1 cc khu vc c xem xt xc nh cho kt cnh cha nc dn, t mt mn, gm boong, mn v vch ngang pha trc
171
B-04
CC KT DN MI Cc khu vc ca cc vch bin kt cng vi khung xng, 3 v tr (theo cao): pha di, gia v pha trn, (ba (3) khu vc c xt)
Hnh 2 cc khu vc c xem xt xc nh cho kt dn mi CC KT DN UI Cc khu vc ca cc vch bin kt cng vi khung xng, 3 v tr (theo cao): pha di v pha trn, (hai (2) khu vc c xt)
Hnh 3 cc khu vc c xem xt xc nh cho kt dn
172
B-04
Hnh 1. V d v nh gi trng thi lp ph chng r
HNG RI RC
HNG CC B
MC H HNG Hnh N - nh gi lp ph chng r v h hng
173
B-04
Hnh 1. nh v trng thi lp ph chng r
Ghi ch: Trng thi lp ph chng r: TT Chm r: Ri rc 1% Chm r trn mp c cu hoc ng hn: cc b t hn 5% nh gi r: 1% ri rc chm r 5% r cc b
Hnh n - nh gi trng thi lp ph chng r

174
B-04
Ghi ch: Trng thi lp ph chng r: TRUNG BNH H hng ca lp ph chng r/din tch han r: cc b 15-20% Din tch cc vy r cng: Cha n 10% din tch han r. H hng cc b lp ph chng r hoc han r cc mp kt cu hoc ng hn: 30-40% Lu : TRUNG BNH i vi phn di cc x dc, phn cn li: TT nh gi r: 10% r cc b 20% r 33% r
Hnh o - nh gi trng thi lp ph chng r
175
B-04
Ghi ch: Trng thi lp ph chng r: KM H hng lp ph chng r/din tch han r: khong 30% Din tch lp r cng: Hn 10% din tch han r H hng cc b lp ph hoc r trn mp c cu hoc ng hn: 30-40% nh gi r: 10% 33% r cc b r
Hnh p nh gi trng thi lp ph chng r
176
B-04
Ph lc 5 1.
P DNG H THNG KIM TRA LIN TC MY V THIT B LNH
Khi lng kim tra H thng kim tra lin tc my nhm to iu kin ng kim c th nh gi c trng thi ca h thng ng lc v thit b tu bng vic m kim tra mt phn my v thit b theo mt quy trnh hp l, c b tr mt cch lin tc v c h thng thay cho vic kim tra trng thi m ra tt c cc hng mc trong cng mt lc trong t kim tra nh k. Nhm ri u khi lng kim tra theo thi gian, gim bt khi lng kim tra trong thi gian kim tra nh k. Cc quy nh ca H thng kim tra lin tc my nh sau: (1) Cc hng mc my v thit b, phi m kim tra cc t kim tra nh k, c th c m ra kim tra theo k hoch bo dng tu. Theo mi hng mc my v thit b c m kim tra mt ln trong mt chu k khng qu 5 nm. (2) Trng thi ca cc i tng kim tra lin tc my v thit b m cha c m kim tra s c nh gi theo kt qu m kim tra my v thit b tng t cng vi cc h s kim tra mt cch c h thng theo lch trnh bo dng tu. iu c th ng vai tr nh l cc bin php phng nga i vi nhng h hng c th trong tng lai ca my v thit b cha c m kim tra. Nh vy, c th phi hp vi cng vic duy tu bo dng tu m khng lm xo trn k hoch bo dng c thit lp. (3) Nu pht hin thy cc khim khuyt ca my, thit b hoc cc b phn c m kim tra trong qu trnh thc hin h thng kim tra lin tc th vic m rng kim tra my, thit b hoc cc b phn cng loi l phi thc hin theo cn nhc ca ng kim vin hin trng.
2.
p dng V nguyn tc, h thng kim tra lin tc my ch p dng cho cc hng mc my v thit b c thc t khai thc kim chng. .1 Cc hng mc c th p dng h thng kim tra lin tc my. Danh mc cc hng mc my, thit b lnh c th p dng h thng kim tra lin tc Tn gi Diesel my chnh - Main diesel engine Np xi lanh k c van - Cylinder cover with valves S mi xi lanh - Cylinder liner Piston - Piston Piston v cn piston - Piston and piston rod Cht u ch thp v bc - Crosshead pin & bearing Thanh truyn - Connecting rod C bin v bc bin - Crankpin & bearing C trc khuu v bc trc - Crankjournal & bearing C cu dn ng trc cam - Cam shaft driving gear Tua bin tng p - Turbocharger (Turboblower) Bu lm mt gi tng p - Air inter cooler Bm hoc qut qut gi - Scavenge air pump or blower Qut ph qut kh - Aux. blower Bm phun (cao p) nhin liu - Fuel injection (H.P.) pump Bm cp nhin liu i lin MC - Fuel oil supply pump attached to ME Bm du bi trn i lin MC - Lub. oil pump attached to ME T.b lm mt du bi trn i lin MC - Lub. oil cooler attached to ME Bm ht kh i lin MC - Bilge pump attached to ME
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
177
B-04
19 20 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bm nc ngt L.mt i lin MC - Cooling fresh water pump att. to ME Bm nc bin L.mt i lin MC - Cooling sea water pump att. to ME T.b lm mt nc ngt i lin MC - Cooling F.W. cooler attached to ME Tua bin chnh - Main turbine V - Casing Vi phun - Nozzle Roto v cnh - Rotor and blades C cu gim tc v khp ni - Reduction gear and coupling chnh v chn - Main and thrust bearing Van vi phun - Nozzle valve Van o chiu - Maneuvering valve H trc - Shafting system Hp gim tc - Reduction gear Trc lc y v - Thrust shaft & bearing Trc trung gian - Intermediate shaft trc trung gian - Intermediate shaft bearing Khp ni mm ng trc chnh - Flexible coupling, main shaft line C cu o chiu ng trc chnh - Reversing gear, main shaft line C cu li hp ng trc chnh - Clutch gear, main shaft line Khp ni mm ng trc lai M.pht - Flexible coupling, shaft generator C cu li hp ng trc lai my pht - Clutch gear, shaft generator T my pht in - Engine-generator unit Diesel my pht chnh - Main generator diesel Diesel my pht d phng - Emergency generator diesel Turbine my pht chnh - Main generator turbine Turbine my pht d phng - Emergency generator turbine My pht in chnh - Main generator My pht in d phng - Emergency generator Diesel my pht dng ti cng - Port used generator diesel My pht in dng ti cng - Port used generator H thng kh nn - Compressed air system My nn kh khi ng chnh - Main start. air compressor My nn kh khi ng ph - Aux. start. air compressor My nn kh iu khin - Control air compressor My nn kh d phng - Emergency air compressor My nn kh in y - Topping-up compressor My nn kh tp dng - General service compressor Bnh kh nn khi ng chnh - Main start. air reservoir Bnh kh nn khi ng ph - Aux. start. air reservoir Bnh kh nn iu khin - Control air reservoir Bnh kh nn tp dng - General service air reservoir Bnh kh nn s c - Emergency air reservoir H thng lm mt - Cooling system Bm nc ngt lm mt M.chnh - Cool. F.W. pump, main engine
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 178
B-04
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 1 2
Bm N.ngt lm mt, nhit cao - Cool. F.W. pump, high temp. Bm N.ngt lm mt, nhit thp - Cool. F.W. pump, low temp. Bm N.ngt lm mt o xi lanh - Jacket F.W. cooling pump Bm N.ngt lm mt piston - Piston F.W. cooling pump Bm nc ngt lm mt my ph - Cool. F.W. pump, aux. engine Bm N.ngt lm mt TB tng p - Cool. F.W. pump, turbocharger Bm N.ngt lm mt d phng - F.W. Cool. reserve pump Bm N.bin lm mt my chnh - Cool. S.W. pump, main engine Bm N.bin lm mt my ph - Cool. S.W. pump, aux. engine Bm N.bin lm mt tua bin T.p - Cool. S.W. pump, turbocharger Bm N.bin phc v lm mt - S.W. Cool. service pump Bm hn hp N.bin/N.ngt L.M. MC - S.W./F.W. combined cool. pump, ME Bm lm mt vi phun MC - Nozzle cooling pump, ME Thit b lm mt vi phun MC - Nozzle cooler, ME TB L.mt du L.mt vi phun MC - Nozzle cooling oil cooler, ME Bm lm mt vi phun my ph - Nozzle cooling pump, aux. engine T.b lm mt vi phun my ph - Nozzle cooler, aux. engine Bm du lm mt piston MC - Piston cooling oil pump, ME TB L.mt du L.mt piston MC - Piston cooling oil cooler, ME Bm N.bin L.M. bu L.M. du L.O. - Cool. S.W. pump for L.O. cooler Bm N.bin L.mt bu L.mt N.ngt - Cool. S.W. pump for F.W. cooler Bm N.bin L.mt bu ngng chnh - Cool. S.W. pump, main condenser Bm N.bin lm mt B.ngng ph - Cool. S.W. pump, aux. condenser Bm N.bin L.mt B.ngng Kquyn - Cool. S.W. pump, atm. condenser Bm N.bin lm mt bu sinh hi - Cool. S.W. pump, evaporator Bm nc bin lm mt ng bao trc - Cooling S.W. pump for stern tube Bm lm mt thit b y mn - Cooling pump for thruster Bm nc bin lm mt d phng - Reserve S.W. cool. pump T.b lm mt nc ngt, my chnh - F.W. cooler, main engine T.b lm mt nc ngt, trung tm - F.W. cooler, central T.b L.mt nc ngt, nhit cao - F.W. cooler, high temp. T.b L.mt nc ngt, nhit thp - F.W. cooler, low temp. T.b L.mt nc ngt o xi lanh, MC - Jacket F.W. cooler, main engine. T.b L.mt nc ngt Piston, MC - Piston F.W. cooler, main engine. T.b lm mt nc ngt, my ph - F.W. cooler, aux. engine T.b L.mt nc ngt L.mt M.chnh - Cool. F.W. cooler, main engine T.b L.mt tua bin ph - Aux. Turbine cooler T.b L.mt N.ngt, T.bin tng p - F.W. cooler, Turbocharger T.b L.mt C.vt bc .khin c - C.P.P. cooler T.b L.mt du H.thng iu khin - Control oil cooler Thit b lm mt T.b y mn - Thruster cooler H thng nhin liu - Fuel oil system Bm chuyn du F.O. - F.O. transfer pump Bm chuyn F.O. trong bung bm - F.O. transfer pump in pump room
179
B-04
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 180
Bm chuyn du F.O. d phng - Reserve F.O. transfer pump Bm cp du F.O. - F.O. supply (booster) pump Bm d phng cp du F.O. - Reserve F.O. supply (booster) pump Bm tun hon du F.O. - F.O. circulating pump Bm tun hon du F.O., my ph - F.O. circulating pump, AE Bm tun hon du F.O., ni hi - F.O. circulating pump, boiler Bu hm du F.O. thit b lc - F.O. heater for purifier Bm cp du F.O. thit b lc - F.O. supply (booster) pump, purifier Thit b lc du F.O. - F.O. purifier Bu hm du F.O. my chnh - F.O. heater, main engine Bm cp du F.O. my chnh - F.O. supply (booster) pump, ME Bu hm du F.O. my ph - F.O. heater, aux. engine Bm cp du F.O. my ph - F.O supply (booster) pump, AE Bu hm du F.O. ni hi - F.O. heater, boiler Bm du F.O. ni hi - F.O. pump, boiler Bm trc nht du F.O. - F.O. service pump Bm du bn F.O. - F.O. sludge pump Bm chuyn D.O. - D.O. transfer pump Bm trc nht du D.O. - D.O. service pump Bu hm du D.O. thit b lc - D.O. heater for purifier Bm cp du D.O. T.b lc - D.O. supply (booster) pump, purifier Thit b lc du D.O. - D.O. purifier Bm cp du D.O. my chnh - D.O. supply (booster) pump, ME Bm cp du D.O. my ph - D.O. supply (booster) pump, aux. E Bm du D.O. ni hi - D.O. pump, boiler H thng du bi trn - Lubricating oil system Bm du BT my chnh - L.O. pump, main engine Bm du BT my ph - L.O. pump, aux. engine Bm du BT tua bin ph - L.O. pump, aux. turbine Bm du BT trc cam, my chnh - L.O. pump for camshaft, ME Bm du BT hp gim tc - L.O. pump for reduction gear Bm du BT d tr - Reserve L.O. pump Bm du BT tua bin tng p - Turbo charge L.O. pump Bm chuyn du BT - L.O. transfer pump Bm cp du BT thit b lc - L.O. supply (booter) pump for purifier Bu hm du BT cho thit b lc - L.O. heater for purifier Thit b lc du BT - L.O. purifier Bm du BT u ch thp my chnh - L.O. pump, ME crosshead Bm du BT C.vt bc .chnh c - C.P.P. L.O. pump Thit b lm mt du BT my chnh - L.O. cooler, main engine Thit b lm mt du BT my ph - L.O. cooler, aux. engine T.b L.mt du B.trn tua bin tng p - L.O. cooler for turbocharger T.b L.mt du bi trn ng bao trc - L.O. cooler for stern tube T.b L.mt du BT hp gim tc - L.O. cooler for reduction gear
B-04
19 20 21 22 23 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
T.b L.mt du BT ly hp - L.O. cooler for clutch T.b L.mt du BT trc cam - L.O. cooler for camshaft Bm du BT ng bao trc - L.O. pump for stern tube Bm tun hon du nng - Thermal oil circulating pump Bm du h thng - System oil pump Bm du iu khin - Control oil pump H.T. dn, ht kh, cha chy Bilge, ballast, fire system Turbine ph lai bm - Aux. turbine for pump drive Diesel ph lai bm - Aux. diesel for pump drive Bm ht kh - Bilge pump Bm ht kh trong bung bm - Bilge pump in pump room Bm ht kh ph - Aux. bilge pump Bm ht kh vt - Bilge stripping pump Bm nc dn - Ballast water pump Bm vt nc dn - Ballast stripping water pump Bm nc dn trong bung bm - Ballast pump in pump room Bm nc dn trong B.bm pha mi - Ballast pump in forward pump room Bm T.b phn ly nc y tu - Pump for bilge separator Bm dn v ht kh - Bilge & ballast pump Bm dng chung - General service pump Bm cha chy v dng chung - Fire & G.S. pump Bm ht kh d phng - Emergency bilge pump Bm nc bin sinh hot - Sea water service pump Bm phun sng cha chy - Sprinkler fire pump Bm cha chy d phng - Emergency fire pump Bm thng bng tu - Heeling pump H thng nc cp - Feed water system Diesel ph lai bm - Aux. diesel for pump drive Turbine ph lai bm - Aux. turbine for pump drive Bm nc cp ni hi chnh - Feed water pump, main boiler Bm nc cp ni hi ph - Feed water pump, aux. boiler Bm nc cp ni hi kh x - Feed water pump, exhaust boiler Bm tun hon ni hi kh x - Circulating pump, exhaust boiler Bu hm nc cp thp p - L.P. feed water heater Bu hm nc cp trung p - I.P. feed water heater Bu hm nc cp cao p - H.P. feed water heater Bu hm nc cp tng th nht - 1st stage feed water heater Bu hm nc cp tng th hai - 2nd stage feed water heater Bu hm nc cp tng th ba - 3rd stage feed water heater Bu hm nc cp tng th t - 4th stage feed water heater Bu hm nc cp tng th nm - 5th stage feed water heater Bu hm nc cp ni hi ph - Feed water heater, aux. boiler H thng x l nc ni hi - Boiler water treatment system
181
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 182
H thng nc ngng - Condensate system Bu ngng chnh - Main condenser Bu ngng ph - Aux. condenser Bu ngng m - Gland condenser Bu ngng kh quyn - Atmospheric condenser Bu ngng hi nhim bn - Contaminated steam condenser Bu ngng hi thi - Dumping condenser Bu ngng gi - Vent condenser Thit b lm mt nc ngng - Drain cooler Bm chuyn nc ngng - Drain transfer pump Thit b bc hi - Evaporator Thit b kh kh - Deaerater Bm nc ngng chnh - Main condensate pump Bm nc ngng ph - Aux. condensate pump Bm chn khng bu ngng chnh - Vacuum pump, main condenser Bm chn khng bu ngng ph - Vacuum pump, aux. condenser Bm thi kh bu ngng chnh - Air ejector, main condenser Bm thi kh bu ngng ph - Air ejector, aux. condenser Kt ri cha nhin liu (>1 m3) - Independent fuel oil tank (>1 m3) Kt lng nhin liu my chnh - Fuel oil settling tank for main engine Kt trc nht nhin liu my chnh - Fuel oil service tank main engine Kt lng nhin liu my ph - F.O. settling tank, aux. engine Kt trc nht my ph - F.O. service tank aux. engine Kt lng nhin liu ni hi - F.O. settling tank, boiler Kt nhin liu trc nht ni hi - F.O. service tank, boiler Cc thit b phc v kt hng (tu hng lng) - Cargo tank equypment (Tanker) Diesel ph lai bm chuyn hng - Aux. diesel for cargo transfer pump Turbine ph lai bm chuyn hng - Aux. turbine for cargo transfer pump Bm du hng - Cargo oil pump Bm hng ha cht - Cargo chemical pump Bm hng bm kh ha lng - Cargo liquefied gas pump Bm v sinh kt hng v cha chy - Tank cleaning & fire pump Bm v sinh kt hng trong bung bm - Tank cleaning pump in pump room Bm vt kt hng - Stripping pump My nn gas - Gas compessor Qut thi gas - Gas blower Thit b trao nhit - Heat exchanger Bnh chu p lc - Pressure vessel Thit b bc hi - Vaporazer Bu hm v sinh kt - Tank cleaning heater T.b L.mt to ngng ht kh v sinh kt - Tank cleaning drain cooler T.b L.mt ht kh T.b hm du hng - Drain cooler for cargo oil heater H thng kh tr - Inert gas system Turbine qut thi kh tr/thng gi - Inert/vent. fan turbine
B-04
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 .2
Thit b lnh hng - Cargo refrigerating plant My nn thit b lnh - Refrigerant compressor Bu ngng thit b lnh - Refrigerant condenser Bnh cha cht lm lnh - Refigerant receiver Thit b lc cht lng lm lnh - Refrigerant liquyd purifier Bm tun hon cht lm lnh - Refrigerant circulation pump T.b L.mt trung gian cht lm lnh - Refrigerant intermediate cooler Thit b lc du lm lnh - Refrigerant oil purifier Thit b lm kh cht lm lnh - Refrigerant dryer Bnh cha du lm lnh - Refrigerant oil receiver T.b L.mt nc mn lm lnh - Ref. brine cooler Bm nc mn thit b lnh - Ref. brine pump Bm lm mt thit b lnh - Ref. cool. pump Bm cht lm lnh s cp - Primary refrigerant pump Cc my trn boong - Deck machinery Bm thy lc li - Hydr. pump of stearing gear Ti neo - Windlass Ti chng buc - Mooring winch Ti nng hng - Cargo winch Bm thy lc ti neo - Hydr. pump for Windlass Bm thy lc ti chng buc - Hydr. pump for Mooring winch Bm thy lc ti neo, chng buc - Hydr. pump for Windlass, moor. winch Bm thy lc ti nng hng - Hydr. pump for cargo handling gear Cc hng mc khc - Miscellaneous My chng ct nc ngt - Distilling plant Qut gi cng bc cho ni hi - Forced draft fan for boiler Qut gi cng bc cho bung my - Forced draft fan for E.R. Cc hng mc khng thuc kim tra lin tc my Trong s cc hng mc kim tra cn thc hin cc t kim tra nh k, th cc hng mc kim tra sau y ca phn my v thit b khng c chp nhn a vo h thng kim tra lin tc v cn p dng h thng kim tra thng thng. (1) Chn vt v trc chn vt. (2) Cc van gn lin vi v tu di ng nc. (3) Cc ni hi, ni hi kh x, cc thit b hm du nng (thermal oil heater)... (4) Cc my v thit b (thit b nng hng, h thng iu ho nhit , thit b lc/ phn ly du nc v cc bm phc v ca h thng) phi p dng cc quy nh khc vi cc quy nh ca Quy phm. (5) o co bp trc khuu ng c diesel my chnh. (6) o khe h pha li ng bao trc hoc trc chn vt gi ch nhn (7) Cc hng mc my v thit b khng yu cu m kim tra trong cc t kim tra chu k (cc bu lng b my, cc thit b lnh, cc thit b in, cc thit b t du v cc cht thi, cc ph tng d tr...). (8) Th hot ng, th p lc v th h thng t ng ti cc t kim tra chu k
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(9) Cc my v thit b cng sut nh hoc tn sut s dng thp: My nn kh d phng cng vi ng c lai, thit b khi ng ngui cho ni hi, qut gi cng bc v bm cho ni hi vi sn lng hi khng qu 3 tn/gi, thit b hm chy in cng sut khng qu 10 kw, cc kt nhin liu ri dung tch di 1 m3, bm ht kh quay tay. (10) Cc hng mc my v thit b kiu c bit hoc ch to theo thit k mi Khi cc hng mc phn my v thit b thuc v cc mc (i) v (ii) di y th n ngh kim tra lin tc cn c gi ti Phng Tu bin. Mt quy trnh kim tra c bit v cc thi hn kim tra phn my v thit b s c Phng Tu bin a ra. (a) My v thit b c ch to theo thit k mi cha c chp nhn thc hin theo chng trnh kim tra lin tc. (b) My v thit b thc hin theo chng trnh kim tra lin tc nhng vic tip tc p dng h thng kim tra khng c chp nhn do tn sut xut hin cc s c tng i cao. (11) Cc hng mc khc, ng kim xt thy cha th p dng h thng kim tra lin tc. .3 Th tc p dng h thng kim tra lin tc (1) Cc bc cn thc hin khi tu d kin p dng h thng kim tra lin tc: (a) Ch tu v/hoc i din ch tu phi c ngh bng vn bn gi ng kim v p dng h thng kim tra lin tc cho tu c th, theo mu cui ph lc ny. (b) Ch tu, khi cn c th phi hp vi ng kim, lp chng trnh kim tra lin tc theo mu d liu cc hng mc kim tra phn h thng ng lc v thit b lnh, (mu D.CMS). i vi tu chuyn t ng kim khc v ng kim Vit Nam, h thng kim tra lin tc c p dng t trc c th c tham kho trong vic lp chng trnh kim tra, (mu D.CMS). Khi lp chng trnh kim tra cn tho mn cc yu cu sau: Tt c cc hng mc p dng kim tra lin tc phi a vo chng trnh. Tt c cc hng mc kim tra lin tc my cn phi hon thnh kim tra trong mt chu k phn cp 5 nm. Thi hn gia cc t kim tra k tip nhau ca mi hng mc khng c vt qu 5 nm. (Trng hp gia hn nh k cp tu, vic gia hn i vi hng mc kim tra lin tc my n hn trong t nh k ni trn c th c chp nhn, vi iu kin phi c ng kim vin kim tra trng thi chung ca hng mc vi kt qu tho mn. Vic gia hn hng mc kim tra lin tc bt k, ngoi trng hp ni trn l khng chp nhn) Thi gian biu kim tra my v thit b trng thi m/tho ra nn c b tr to iu kin cho ng kim vin hin trng c th nh gi trng thi ca ton b h thng cng y cng tt t kt qu m kim tra thi im bt k. Nu ch tu xt thy vic tho kim tra hng mc my no trng thi ni l khng thc t, c th quy nh kim tra hng mc vo ngy ln .
(c) Sau khi xem xt v c ng kim chp nhn, h thng kim tra lin tc s c p dng cho tu. (d) Chng trnh kim tra lin tc cng nh cc thng tin v tnh hnh kim tra s c a ln h thng thng tin kim tra tu bin ca ng kim Vit Nam v cp nht thng xuyn theo kt qu ca mi t kim tra. (2) Thng thng, khi c ngh ca ch tu, i vi tu ln u p dng, h thng kim tra lin tc s bt u sau t kim tra ln u sau ng mi hoc kim tra nh k. Vic p 184
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dng h thng kim tra ny vo cc thi im khc cng c th c xem xt v quyt nh cho tng trng hp c th. .4 Duy tr h thng kim tra lin tc my v thit b lnh c thit lp (1) Ch tu cn theo di tnh hnh thc hin cc hng mc kim tra lin tc ca tu trn H THNG THNG TIN KIM TRA TU BIN ca Cc ng kim Vit nam theo a ch trang WEB http://www.vr.org.vn/dktb/. (2) Kim tra lin tc my phi c thc hin theo chng trnh kim tra lin tc ni trn. Tuy nhin trong qu trnh thc hin chng trnh kim tra lin tc c th c mt s phn thay i do k hoch bo dng cc my v trang thit b, do chng trnh s phi c sa i v vic kim tra s c thc hin theo chng trnh c sa i . (3) Nu pht hin cc khim khuyt mt b phn trong khi thc hin kim tra, vic kim tra k cc b phn khc cng loi ca phn my v thit b c th phi yu cu, khng ph thuc vo thi gian biu ca chng trnh kim tra lin tc my. .5 Thay th cho dng kim tra trng thi m ra i vi cc hng mc lit k di y ca phn my v thit b, khi chng c ng kim vin xc nhn l trng thi hot ng tt qua vic xem xt cc s nht k v cc ghi nhn vn hnh khc hoc cc bin bn khc thi im kim tra th chng c th khng phi kim tra trng thi m ra. Tuy nhin nu pht hin thy cc khim khuyt trong vn hnh hoc c nghi vn v vic bo dng theo cc ghi chp theo di trong bo dng v vn hnh th c th phi yu cu kim tra trng thi m ra. (1) Cc bm du (tr bm du hng) v my thy lc trn boong (k c m t du truyn ng cho bm du hng). Kim tra xem xt k c kim tra b lc du v mu du cng nh kim tra trong trng thi vn hnh. (2) Cc kt du v thit b hm du Kim tra xem xt trng thi chung. (3) Bm nc ngt lm mt, thit b thi gi v qut Kim tra xem xt v kim tra trong trng thi vn hnh. (4) ng c diesel ph khng thng xuyn s dng trn bin v cc my vi thi gian lm vic di 7000 gi tnh t t kim tra sau cng trng thi m ra. Kim tra xem xt v kim tra trong trng thi vn hnh. Tuy nhin kim tra trng thi m ra phi thc hin khi thi gian lm vic trn 7000 gi tnh t t kim tra sau cng trng thi m ra. .6 Kim tra xc nhn (1) Cc quy nh v kim tra xc nhn Khi cc hng mc my c my trng m ra bo dng v c kim tra theo lch trnh khai thc m ng kim vin khng th c mt c (khi hnh trnh trn bin hoc v mt l do no khc) th hng mc kim tra coi nh c thc hin vi iu kin c ng kim vin xc nhn mt cng gn nht, khng mun hn 5 thng k t ngy m ra kim tra. (a) My trng thc hin cng vic kim tra ni trn cn p ng cc tiu chun sau: (i) Phi c bng My trng hng 1 v phi c thi gian gi chc danh My trng h ng lc khng t hn 1 nm;
(ii) My trng phi c ch tu ngh v c ng kim cng nhn thc hin cc hng mc kim tra lin tc my.
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(b) Trnh cho ng kim vin mt bn sao bin bn kim tra cc hng mc do My trng thc hin. Ni dung bin bn phi c: (i) Cc hng mc v kt qu kim tra. (ii) Trng thi vn hnh trc v sau kim tra. (iii) Ngy v ni kim tra. (iv) Ch k ca My trng. (c) Nhng phn c thay bng ph tng d tr hoc sa cha phi c kim tra xem xt trc tip chi tit thay hoc qua hnh nh c lu li. (d) Cn kim tra xem xt my chnh, kim tra trng thi lm vic v kim tra xem xt cc my khc. (e) Theo kt qu kim tra xc nhn ni trong cc mc t (a) n (d) trn nu c nghi vn i vi hng mc bt k, ng kim vin c th yu cu m ra kim tra li. (2) Cc hng mc my c th c p dng hnh thc kim tra xc nhn (a) My diesel chnh My diesel chnh tr trc cam, cc chnh, cc c bin trc khuu, bu lng bin, v c cu dn ng trc cam. Lu : S lng cc hng mc my c th c p dng hnh thc kim tra xc nhn khng c vt qu 50% tng s cc hng mc kim tra ca my chnh trong mt chu k kim tra lin tc my. (b) ng c diesel lai my pht in chnh, cc my ph quan trng phc v y tu, cc my ph m bo an ton cho con ngi v tu. Tuy nhin, kim tra xc nhn ch c th p dng vi iu kin cc yu cu nu trong cc mc t (i) n (vii) di y c ng kim vin thm tra li, k c vic kim tra cc b phn thay mi v/hoc xc nhn bng cc nh cn lu li. Tuy vy, trong mt chu k kim tra lin tc my, t nht mt ng c lai my pht in chnh phi c ng kim vin kim tra trng thi tho ra. (i) My c tho ra v vic kim tra chi tit c tin hnh i vi tt c cc cm xi lanh, o xi lanh, np xi lanh, van np xi lanh, pit tng, xc mng, tay bin (connecting rod) v cc bc cui pha trn v di ca tay bin (Top and bottom end bearings), cht pit tng, cc bnh rng truyn ng trc cam, tuabin tng p, bu lm mt gi tng p, cacte trc khuu v ca cacte, bu lng b my v van an ton cacte trc khuu.
(ii) Phn trn ca tt c cc chnh c tho ra v mt hoc hai phn di ca cc c a ra kim tra. (iii) Kim tra c tin hnh i vi tt c cc c bin v c trc khuu pht hin cc vt nt, c bit l nhng ch c gc ln v cc v tr cc l du v cc rnh du ca trc khuu. (iv) o v lp bin bn v co bp trc khuu. (v) o v lp bin bn v hao mn o xi lanh. (vi) Cc thit b lm mt du bi trn, cc bm du bi trn, bm lm mt i lin vi ng c v.v. vi dng truyn ng trc tip c m kim tra. (vii) xem xt v ghi nhn li thi gian s dng bu lng c bin trc khuu. (c) Cc my ph (cc my nn kh, cc bm, cc thit b trao i nhit, cc my trn boong, cc thit b sinh hi, tr cc bnh chu p lc). (d) Cc hng mc thit b lnh c th p dng kim tra xc nhn. 186
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(i)
Cc my nn, vi iu kin ti thiu trong mt chu k phi c 1 my c ng kim vin kim tra trng thi m ra.
(ii) Cc bm nc lm mt bu ngng, (iii) Cc bm cht lm lnh s cp, (iv) Bm nc mn. (3) Thi gian kim tra xc nhn Theo quy nh, kim tra xc nhn phi c ng kim vin thc hin trong thi gian tu gh cng gn nht v khng c mun hn 5 thng tnh t ngy hng mc my hoc thit b c my trng m ra kim tra.
Di y l bng tm tt cc hnh thc kim tra c th p dng. Trong : K hiu X l hng mc c ng kim vin kim tra trng thi m ra K hiu E l hng mc c my trng kim tra trng thi m ra v sau c ng kim vin xc nhn. K hiu G l hng mc c kim tra trng thi lm vic hoc kim tra bn ngoi. i vi mi hng mc: nh du "" - c th p dng hnh thc kim tra; nh du "" - khng p dng hnh thc kim tra. Tn hng mc Np xi lanh my chnh S mi xi lanh my chnh Piston my chnh Piston v cn piston my chnh Cht u ch thp v bc MC C bin v bc bin MC C trc khuu v bc MC Tua bin tng p MC Bu lm mt gi tng p MC Bm hoc qut gi MC C cu dn ng trc cam MC Bm du bi trn i lin MC Bm nhin liu i lin MC Bm nc ngt i lin MC Bm nc bin i lin MC Hp gim tc MC Khp ni mm MC Trc lc y v Trc trung gian v Diesel ph K hiu hnh thc kim tra X E G
Ghi ch
1)
1)
vi my di 7000 gi lm vic 187
B-04
Tua bin ph My nn kh Qut ht ni hi Bm nc bin Bm nc ngt Bm nhin liu Bm du bi trn Bm cp nc ni hi Bm tun hon nc ni hi Bm lm kh T.B trao nhit (nc, hi) T.B trao nhit (F.O., L.O) Kt nhin liu c lp Bnh kh nn Bm du hng Bm v sinh kt Bm thy lc li Bm thy lc cc my trn boong My chng ct nc ngt My nn thit b lnh hng Bu ngng thit b lnh hng Bm lm mt thit b lnh hng Bnh cha cht lm lnh Bu lm mt thit b lnh hng .7
2) 3)
3)
Khng p dng i vi bu hm di 10 Kw Khng p dng i vi kt di 1 m3
Ch p dng cho tu chy bng tua bin hi i vi kiu trc vt 2500 gi lm vic
2)
Tr NH3
Hy b h thng kim tra lin tc (1) Khi ch tu hoc i din ca h yu cu hy b h thng kim tra lin tc th h thng kim tra theo nh k thng thng s c p dng. Nu c cc hng mc bt k ca my v thit b m thi hn kim tra ti tnh t kim tra ln cui nm sau t kim tra nh k ti th chng cn c kim tra vo ngy kim tra nh k ti. (2) Khi pht hin thy my v thit b p dng h thng kim tra lin tc khng tha mn vi cc quy nh ca hng dn ny th ng kim c th cng b hy b h thng kim tra lin tc sau khi xem xt li mt cch c h thng i vi mi vn . Cc th tc tin hnh vic tng t nh mc (1) trn. (3) Khi tu i ch, th vic p dng h thng v nguyn tc s b hy b. H thng kim tra lin tc c p dng theo ngh ca ch tu mi.
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N NGH P DNG H THNG KIM TRA LIN TC MY Knh gi: Phng tu bin, Cc ng kim Vit Nam Ch tu/ngi khai thc tu: a ch: in thoi: Fax:
Chng ti ngh ng kim Vit Nam p dng h thng kim tra lin tc my cho tu sau: Tn tu: S phn cp: Loi my chnh: Chng ti m bo rng vic b tr kim tra lin tc h thng my v thit b s c thc hin trong nhng iu kin sau: (1) Mt chu k kim tra lin tc my phi c hon thnh trong khong thi gian 5 nm. (2) Thi gian kim tra cho mi hng mc khng vt qu 5 nm. (3) Thi gian biu kim tra y cc hng mc my v thit b c thit lp m bo cho ng kim vin c th nh gi c trng thi ca ton b h thng khi thc hin kim tra tng hng mc. Ngy Thng Nm
Ngi c thm quyn ca ch tu/ngi khai thc tu (Ch k, chc v)
189
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Ph lc 6 1
QUI NH V THI HN KIM TRA, BO DNG V TH CC TRANG THIT B V H THNG CU HO TRN TU
Bnh cha chy di ng:
1.1 Thi hn bo dng v kim tra: 1.1.1 Cc bnh cha chy xch tay (portable fire extinguisher), bnh cha chy khng phi loi xch tay (non-portable fire extinguisher) s dng cht lng (bnh xa-axt, bnh nc), cht to bt, CO2, bt ha cht kh v thit b to bt di ng (portable foam applicator), sau y c gi chung l bnh cha chy, phi c kim tra bi cc c quan chuyn mn c VR cng nhn trong khong thi gian cch nhau khng qu 12 thng. Cng vic bo dng phi c thc hin ph hp vi hng dn ca nh sn xut. Mi bnh u phi c nhn ghi r ngy kim tra, tn, ch k ca ngi kim tra v du ca c quan kim tra. 1.1.2 T ngy 01/01/2002, khng c php s dng cc bnh halon xch tay hoc di ng. 1.1.3 Ti cc t kim tra trang thit b an ton ca tu, ng kim vin phi kim tra xc nhn cc bnh cha chy di ng c nhn ghi nhn kt qu kim tra nu mc 1.1.1. 1.2 Thi hn np li cht cha chy: Cc bnh cha chy phi c np li cht cha chy theo thi hn nh sau nh sau: 1.2.1 Xa-axt hoc nc: 12 thng 1.2.2 Bt: 12 thng. 1.2.3 Bt ha cht kh: theo hng dn ca nh sn xut, nhng khng c qu 5 nm. 1.2.4 CO2: lng CO2 trong bnh phi c kim tra hng nm (cc t kim tra cch nhau khng qu 12 thng), nu lng CO2 b hao ht qu 10% th bnh phi c np b sung hoc np li. 1.2.5 Cht to bt ca cc thit b to bt di ng phi c thay mi trong khong thi gian cch nhau khng qu 2 nm. 1.3 Thi hn th p lc: Cc bnh cha chy (tr thit b to bt di ng) phi c th p lc trong khong thi gian cch nhau khng qu 10 nm. 1.4 H thng cha chy c nh: 1.4.1 Thi hn bo dng h thng cha chy c nh: .1 Cc h thng cha chy c nh s dng CO2, halon, bt ha cht kh, bt, h thng phun nc c p sut v h thng kh tr ca tu du phi c bo dng bi c quan chuyn mn c VR cng nhn trong khong thi gian cch nhau khng qu 2 nm i vi tu hng v 1 nm mt ln i vi tu khch. Kt qu kim tra phi c ghi vo bin bn kim tra theo mu thch hp v phi c trnh cho ng kim vin ti cc t kim tra trang thit b an ton. Ti cc t kim tra nu .1, lng CO2 hoc halon trong cc bnh cha hoc thng cha phi c kim tra. H thng ph c th m bo rng tt c cc ng ng u thng sut, khng b r r v h thng bo ng hot ng tha mn. p sut th h thng nh sau: i vi phn ng ng t bnh cha n van iu khin x kh cho mi khu vc l 3,4 N/mm 2; i phn phn ng ng t van iu khin x n cc ming x l 0,98 N/mm2. Nu lng CO2 trong cc bnh ca h thng cha chy dng CO2 b hao ht qu 10% v lng halon trong cc bnh ca h thng cha chy dng halon b hao ht qu 5% th cc bnh ny phi c np b sung. Cht to bt ca h thng bt c nh phi c kim nghim kh nng cha chy khi np vo thng cha c 5 nm v sau c 12 thng phi c kim nghim mt ln. Vic kim nghim
.2
.3
.4 190
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phi c thc hin bi cc phng th nghim c VR cng nhn. Cc bin bn kim nghim cht to bt phi c trnh cho ng kim vin cng vi giy chng nhn ca nh sn xut nu r cc c tnh ca cht to bt. .5 Bt ha cht kh ca h thng cha chy c nh phi c thay mi theo ng quy nh ca nh sn xut hoc 5 nm, ly thi hn no ngn hn. Giy chng nhn ca nh sn xut nu r cc c tnh ca bt ha cht phi c trnh cho ng kim vin. Cc van iu khin ca h thng cha chy c nh phi c kim tra bn trong t nht 5 nm mt ln. Cc trang thit b ca h thng kh tr phi c kim tra trng thi tho ri (kim tra bn trong) ti thiu 5 nm mt ln.
.6 .7
1.4.2 Thi hn kim tra bn trong v th p lc nh k cc bnh cha cht cha chy: .1 Cc bnh, thng hoc b cha cht cha chy (sau y gi l bnh cha cht cha chy) ca cc h thng cha chy c nh phi c kim tra bn trong v th p lc theo quy nh di y. Vic kim tra v th phi do c quan chuyn mn c VR cng nhn thc hin. Ngy thng kim tra bn trong v th p lc bnh cha cht cha chy cng vi n ch ca c quan thc hin vic kim tra v th phi c ng chm ln thn bnh. Nu vic kim tra v th nu trn do mt c quan cha c VR cng nhn th ton b qu trnh kim tra v th phi c thc hin di s gim st ca ng kim vin VR. .2 Cc bnh cha CO2 ca h thng cha chy dng CO2 phi c kim tra bn trong v th p lc nh k trong khong thi gian cch nhau khng qu 10 nm. Ti mi t kim tra v th ny, ti thiu 10% cc bnh CO2 trn tu phi c kim tra bn trong v th p lc; lu l cc bnh c kim tra v th khng c trng vi cc bnh c kim tra v th ln trc. Nu kt qu kim tra v th mt trong cc bnh ny khng tha mn th tt c cc bnh cn li phi c kim tra bn trong v th p lc. Cc bnh cha halon ca h thng cha chy dng halon hin c c min gim p dng yu cu ny. .3 Ti cc t np li hoc np b sung cht cha chy, cc bnh cha CO2 v halon ca h thng cha chy c nh phi c kim tra bn trong v th p lc, nu ln th gn nht c thc hin qu 10 nm v trc. Cc thng cha x CO2 p sut thp (low pressure CO2 bulk storage container) phi c kim tra bn trong nu CO2 cha trong bnh c x ht ra ngoi; tuy nhin i vi cc thng cha c s dng trn 5 nm, th khong cch gia hai ln kim tra bn trong khng c qu 5 nm. Cc thng cha bt ha cht kh ca h thng cha chy dng bt ha cht kh phi c kim tra bn trong ti thiu 5 nm mt ln. Vic th p lc cc thng cha ny c th c min nu kt qu kim tra bn trong cho thy thng trng thi tt. Cc kt cha bt ca h thng cha chy dng bt phi c kim tra bn trong v th p lc khi bt cha trong b c thay mi; tuy nhin khong cch ti a gia hai ln kim tra bn trong v th p lc khng c qu 10 nm. Kt p lc ca h thng phun nc c p sut phi c kim tra bn trong v th p lc ti thiu 5 nm mt ln. H thng pht hin v bo chy: H thng pht hin v bo chy phi c kim tra, bo dng v th bi c quan chuyn mn c VR cng nhn trong khong thi gian cch nhau khng qu 2 nm i vi tu hng v 1 nm mt ln i vi tu khch. Kt qu kim tra phi c ghi vo bin bn kim tra theo mu thch hp v phi c trnh cho ng kim vin ti cc t kim tra trang thit b an ton.
.4
.5
.6
.7
191
B-04
B trang b cho ngi cha chy:
4.1 Thit b th ca b trang b cho ngi cha chy phi c kim tra v th bi bi c quan chuyn mn c VR cng nhn trong khong thi gian cch nhau khng qu 2 nm i vi tu hng v 1 nm mt ln i vi tu khch. Kt qu kim tra phi c ghi vo bin bn kim tra theo mu thch hp v phi c trnh cho ng kim vin ti cc t kim tra trang thit b an ton. 4.2 Cc bnh cha khng kh ca thit b th t cung cp khng kh trong b trang b cho ngi cha chy phi c th p lc ti thiu 5 nm mt ln. 5 B dng c th dng trong trng hp thot him: B dng c th dng trong trng hp thot him phi c kim tra v th bi bi c quan chuyn mn c VR cng nhn trong khong thi gian do nh sn xut quy nh, nhng khng c qu 2 nm. Kt qu kim tra phi c ghi vo bin bn kim tra theo mu thch hp v phi c trnh cho ng kim vin ti cc t kim tra trang thit b an ton.
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