Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

THUYT MINH BIN PHP V T CHC THI CNG

TIU D N: TU B, NNG CP CM K CT BI- QUANG LNG- TNH H TY GI THU S 1 CB: ON T MC C0 N C23 DI 460M CHNG I GII THIU CNG TRNH
I/ TN CNG TRNH V A IM XY DNG:

Tiu d n: Tu b, nng cp cm k Ct Bi- Quang Lng a im xy dng: B hu sng Hng thuc a phn huyn Ph Xuyn- tnh H Ty.
II/ NHIM V CNG TRNH:

- Chng xi l b, m bo thot l an ton cho tuyn hu sng Hng, bo v an ton sn xut, i sng v cc kt cu h tng ti huyn Ph Xuyn v cc huyn ln cn thuc tnh H Ty, huyn Duy Tin thuc tnh H Nam.
III/ QUY M CNG TRNH V CC THNG S C BN:

- Cng trnh cp III - Tn sut mc nc thi cng thit k: P= 95% - Cc thng s c bn: + Lu lng to lng: 8.600 m3/s + Vn tc dng chy ln nht 2,64 m3/s + Cao trnh mc nc sng tng ng vi lu lng to lng +7,80 m. + Cao trnh mc nc thi cng +2,20 m + Cao trnh nh k t +7,8 n +8,3 m + Cao trnh c k +2,8 m + T nh n c k h s mi m= 2,5; t c k n y sng h s mi m= 1,75
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

1- Kt cu phn nh k: Phn ng i rng 1,5 m bng b tng M150# dy 12 cm di m 0,1 m ct vng; pha sng c rnh tin nc b x h = (0,3x0,3) m bng xy va xi mng M100#; pha ng c chn anh bng xy va M100#, kch thc mt trn 0,3 m, mt di 0,42 m, chiu cao 0,4 m; phn l mt xy trt va xi mng M75#. Dc nh k 5,0 m c khe ln bng giy du tm nha ng. 2- Kt cu phn thn k: Khung chia theo chiu dc k rng 5 m, theo chiu ngang chia i mi k thnh 2 phn, kch thc mt ct khung (0,4x0,5) m bng xy va xi mng M100#. Trong khung b tr lt khan dy 30 cm di c dm lt dy 10 cm v vi lc, b tr rnh tiu nc dc mi k. Trung bnh 50 m b tr 01 bc ln xung bng xy va M100# ( kt hp lm rnh tiu nc ngang) , rng 1,0 m, thun tin cho dn sinh khu vc. Cc kt cu bng xy phn l mt trt va xi mng M75#. 3- Kt cu phn c k: lt khan rng 2,0 m dy 50 cm pha di c dm lt dy 10 cm v vi lc. Pha mi k l chn khay bng xy va xi mng M100# (thuc khung mi k) b mt rng 0,5 m, cao 0,5 m, y 0,62 m di lt va M75# dy 5 cm. 4- Kt cu phn chn k: - Nhng v tr m >=1,75 tri vi lc sau th rng , nhng v tr m < 1,75 tri vi lc, hc to mi m = 1,75 sau th rng dc theo hng song song vi dng chy t mc nc thi cng n v tr mi m = 3 - 4. Ni tip c k n rng xp hc chn cht. - Pha ngoi cng chn cc k ng hn hp gm: hc, dm v ct. Kch thc ng : cao 5,0 - 6,0 m, b rng nh 10,0 m, trm ln mt phn rng pha di cng. - Kt cu rng: D = 0,6m, L= 10 m, v li thp, li hc d = 20 -30 cm. 5- Kt cu tng kho hai u cc k:

Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

Bng xy va M100#; cao trnh nh dc theo mi k; chiu rng nh 0,4 m; chiu cao 1,25 m; chiu rng y 1,2 m; phn l thin trt va xi mng M75#. 6- Cc hng mc ph tr: - Kt cu ng dn sinh ln xung t mt n nh k chiu rng 3,6 m, bng b tng M150# m 10 cm ct vng. T nh n bi gi lm bc ln xung dy 28 cm, t chn n k dy 12 cm. - Kt cu bc thu tr: Chiu rng 1,6 m, bng b tng M150# m 10 cm ct vng. T nh n bi gi lm bc ln xung dy 28 cm, t chn n k dy 12 cm.
IV/ C IM A HNH, A CHT CA D N V GI THU:

a- c im a hnh ca k Ct Bi: Ton tuyn b sng rt st vi chn , ch gn nht ch cn cch chn 20 30 m, bi sng rt hp v on u tuyn t C0- C26 c cao trnh thay i t (+ 8,01) , (+8,92), on cui tuyn cao trnh bi thp hn ph bin t (+ 7,32) n (+7,71), cao trnh nh dao ng khong (+11,00) n (+11,32). Lng sng c rt nhiu h xi vi cao cc h xi nh sau: (- 19,32), (-19,02), (-18,62), (-17,78), (17,28), (-16,38), (-15,48). on t C32- C37 ang xy trm bm Thy Ph. Trn bi sng ngi dn a phng canh tc trng hoa mu (ng, khoai). b- c im a cht ca k Ct Bi: * iu kin a cht cng trnh: Ti khu vc kho st c cc lp t sau: - Lp 1: t st nng ht bi, mu xm nu, xm ghi, trong lp c kp cc thu knh ct v lt k. Trng thi thin nhin ca t do mm, kt cu cht va. Phn u tng 0,2 m l lp t trng trt c ln nhiu r cy c phn b hu ht khu vc kho st. Lp ny c b dy t 2- 7 m. Ngun gc bi tch (aQ).

Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Lp 2: Bn st kp nhiu thu knh ct mn v ln t hu c, mu xm en, xm ghi. Trng thi thin nhin chy c ch do chy. t kt cu km cht. Lp 2 phn b sut mt ct dc, nm di lp 1 b dy thay i t 3- 7m. Ngun gc bi tch (aQ). - Lp 3: t st mu mu xm nu, xm xanh. Trng thi thin nhin ca t do mm, kt cu cht va. Lp 3 khng thnh lp di u trn ton khu vc m hnh thnh nh mt thu knh t KTC5 - KTC6. B dy ch ln nht khong 2m. Ngun gc bi tch (aQ). - Lp 4: Ct ht nh, mu xm nu. Ct khng sch km cht, bo ho nc. Lp 4 ch c mt ti KTC1 (dy 1,9 m) KTC5 (dy 1,5 m) di dng thu knh. Ngun gc bi tch (aQ). - Lp 5: Bn st ln nhiu hu c v cc mnh v cy cha phn hu, mu xm en. Trng thi thin nhin chy, t kt cu km cht. Lp 5 c mt hu ht khu vc kho st vi b dy lp thng 6- 7m, c ch rt dyKTC5, KTC6 dy hn 10 m, khoan cha thng ht lp 5. Ngun gc bi tch (aQ). - Lp 6: t st mu xm vng, xm nht, xm xanh. Trng thi thin nhin ca t do cng , t kt cu cht va. Lp 6 nm di y hu ht cc h khoan, khoan vo lp ny hn 7m cha xuyn thng lp. c- iu kin a cht thu vn ca k Ct Bi: Cc h khoan gp ct u c nc g. Cc h khoan c cc lp t yu st, bn st ln hu c khi khoan u c nc thm ra. Hu ht cc mu th nghim u bo ho nc ( G>85%). Khi thi cng k bt mi qua cc lp t, tuy c nc thm r ra nhng khng ng k. Tr lp ct, cc lp t khc u c h s thm nh, nn nh hng ca nc ngm khng nhiu khi thi cng. d- nh gi iu kin a cht cng trnh ca k Ct Bi:

Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

Trn c s cc iu kin a hnh, a cht, a cht thu vn ca k Ct Bi iu kin a cht cng trnh ca k c c im sau: V a hnh k c b dc rt ln. Cao trnh thm (+8,00). y sng ch su c cao trnh (-16,00), c ch cch b ch cn 20m. V a cht ngoi lp 1 b sng cn c mt cc lp 2, lp 5 l cc lp t bn cha hu c, trng thi chy l cc lp t rt yu. V dng chy on k ny li l ch hai dng chy nhp vo, c hng cho vo b. Vi cc iu kin bt li trn tuy on k ny c k lt di 400m v trng cy bo v nhng hin tng st l vn xy ra. e- c im kh tng thu vn ca k Ct Bi: Ti liu thu vn i vi on sng Ct Bi- Quang Lng kh y . Pha thng lu c trm thu vn H Ni o Q, H, S vi lit s liu o t nm 1956 n nay, ngang ph Yn Lnh c trm thu vn Hng Yn nm Km 125+400 t sng Hng ch o mc nc H cng c lit s liu o 40nm t nm 1960 n 2000 ( trm ny c nh hng triu mnh ca ca bin ). Vng D n ch c k Quang Lng l c nh hng triu nhng khng ln. Ch b nh hng v ma kit, cn v ma l hu nh khng nh hng. Sau khi nghin cu n thit k, cc yu cu ca h s mi thu v i kho st thc t hin trng thi cng gi thu s 1 CB on t C0 n C23 chng ti thy: V thun li: y l tuyn k nm trn trc giao thng thu nn rt thun li trong vic cung ng vt liu hc, ct, dm....a hnh thi cng nm bn b sng c bi trng trt thun li cho mt bng thi cng, b tr mt bng ln tri, bi tp kt vt liu v thit b....Dn c l vng nng dn thun tu thun li trong cng tc huy ng nhn lc nhn ri trong cc cng vic th cng thi cng k. V kh khn: y l cng trnh c khi lng thi cng ln, thi cng trong thi gian ngn, phn di nc phi hon thnh trc l tiu mn, kt cu cng trnh
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

phc tp nht l phn di nc phi bt mi t di nc c ch su t 5 n 7 m i ch cn su hn, thi cng khi lng tr hn hp hc, dm, ct chn k..... Do vy nh thu phi tp trung cao v nhn lc, vt t v thit b thi cng. c bit k thut thi cng phn di nc m bo cc ch tiu k thut thit k , b tr thi cng hp l, sen k cc hng mc, b tr lm tng gi, tng ca, tranh th thi tit thun li thi cng cng trnh m bo tin , cht lng v k m thut cng trnh ng thi m bo cng tc an ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng v khng nh hng n dn sinh trong khu vc CHNG II T CHC B MY THI CNG
I. T CHC QUN L HIN TRNG:

1. S t chc hin trng:

BAN GIM C CTY

BAN CH HUY CNG TRNG

I TC TO MI, TH RNG THP, KHI HN HP H CHN

I THI CNG O T BNG C GII

I THI CNG TRI VI LC XY , LT TC DM LT

I CUNG NG VN CHUYN V PHC V...

Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

2. Thuyt minh s t chc hin trng: +/ Gim c: L ngi ch huy cao nht, nhng bin php ln, cc quyt nh quan trng do Gim c quyt nh. Gim c b nhim ch cng trnh v cc k thut hin trng, k hoch ti v, vt t, an ton vin, hnh chnh bo v. +/ Gim c iu hnh - Trng BCH cng trng: Ph trch chung, chu trch nhim trc tip trc Gim c cng ty iu hnh mi vn hin trng, c quyn thay mt Gim c quyt nh cng vic theo phm vi c giao. Gip vic cho Trng BCH l Ph BCH, ph trch thi cng v ti chnh. +/ B phn nghip v qun l hin trng gm c: * C y : - cn b ph trch k thut. - c nhn k ton. - cn b th qu. - cn b ph trch an ton (kim nhim). B phn nghip v qun l hin trng c trch nhim gip Trng BCH cng trng gii quyt cc cng vic theo chuyn mn nghip v, chc nng c giao, l khu ni gia ngi ch huy v cc n v ti hin trng, chu trch nhim trong nhim v c giao. +/ Cc i thi cng: L n v trc tip thc hin thi cng c th cc hng mc thit b ti hin trng, c trch nhim thc hin v hon thnh nhim v c th do trc tip ch huy hin trng giao hoc qua b phn qun l hin trng truyn t. i c quyn qun l nhn lc, trang b thit b v cc cng vic c th do hin trng giao, bin ch cc i c thnh lp da trn lc lng lao ng k thut ca cng ty. Cc i bao gm: - i thi cng to mi, th rng thp, khi hn hp h chn - i thi cng o t bng c gii - i thi cng tri vi lc, xy , lt , thi cng dm lt...

Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- i cung ng vn chuyn v phc v... Mi i c 1 i trng, 1 i ph ph trch v mi mt v qun l chung trong ton i. Cng nhn c tay ngh, c thc t chc tt, qua lp o to v an ton lao ng, chp hnh mi nhim v c phn cng. 3. Quan h gia tr s chnh v qun l ngoi hin trng: Quan h gia tr s chnh v qun l ngoi hin trng l mi quan h trc tip. Gim c chu trch nhim hon ton cc hot ng v ch o, ch huy hin trng nhm hon thnh cc iu khon c k kt trong hp ng. Trong qu trnh thi cng, ch huy hin trng phi thng xuyn bo co v ban gim c ti tr s chnh. 4. Trch nhim v thm quyn ca qun l hin trng: Ch huy hin trng c quyn iu hnh v s l ton b cc cng vic ti hin trng bao gm: nhn s, kinh t, k thut, vt t, thit b, tin thi cng v giao dch phi hp vi cc bn c lin quan. Ch huy trng cng trng chu hon ton trch nhim trc Gim c Cng ty v cc hot ng iu hnh ca mnh ti hin trng.
II- THIT B THI CNG CHO CNG TRNG:

- Cn c khi lng theo n thit k c duyt m bo tin thi cng v cht lng cng trnh. - Cn c kh nng cung cp thit b my mc v s iu hnh thit b ca cn b k thut v cng nhn. n v b tr thit b my mc phc v cho cng trng nh sau: Bng 1
TT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. LOI THIT B V S DNG

Phao thp loi (6x2x1)m lm cu cng tc Thit b my th rng loi 2 con Thit b th hn hp hc - ct - dm Ti nh v Phao cu sinh Dy cp cc loi Xung cu sinh My o cn di
8

Ci B B Ci Ci m Ci Ci

60 01 01 10 50 750 01 01

Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16 17

My xc gu 0.8 m3 My i 110CV t vn chuyn 7 tn My pht in 125 KVA My pht in (5-20) KVA My trn b tng 250l My m b tng My bm nc D8 Thit b tri vi lc v mt s thit b, dng c khc...

Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci My B Bng 2

01 01 04 01 02 01 02 12 01

TT DANH MC CC THIT B CH YU CHO GI THU 1 B thit b th rng nh v: 01 b, cng sut: 51 con/1 ca B thit b th : 01 b, cng sut: 300m3/1ca/b 2 B thit b tri vi lc: 01 b, dung tch 900m2/ca 3 t vn chuyn: 08 ci, ti trng: 5-7 tn 4 My trn b tng: 06 ci, dung tch: 250-750 lt 5 My o cn di: 01 ci, trng lng: 9.5 tn. My i: 02 ci, trng lng: 5 tn Ghi ch: Nh thu b tr tng ca thi cng trong ngy m bo tin thi cng cng trnh, ng thi tn dng ht cng sut my, gim s lng my mc d tr cho thi cng ton cng trnh
III/ TNG TIN THI CNG

Tin thi cng c ngha quyt nh n trnh t tc v thi hn thi cng ca ton b cng trnh. - Trn c s tin thi cng thnh lp cc biu v ngun thit b my mc v nhn lc (cng nhn, cn b, nhn vin). Cc loi biu ny cng vi tin thi cng l nhng ti liu c bn phc v cho qu trnh thi cng. - Cn c khi lng cng vic. - Cn c thi gian thi cng khng ch trong h s mi thu. - Cn c iu kin thi tit kh hu trong thi gian thi cng.
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Cn c kinh nghim, nng lc qun l thit b xe my v nhn lc hin c ca Cng ty. Ngay khi c quyt nh trng thu n v khn trng tin hnh cng tc chun b, lp tin thi cng chi tit cho tng hng mc cng trnh v bt tay vo thi cng cc hng mc cng trnh. T chc thi cng hon thnh cng trnh: Tin thi cng cc hng mc cng trnh l 160 ngy. y l cng trnh c khi lng thi cng ln, tin thi cng gp nn ngay khi c quyt nh trng thu n v khn trng tin hnh cng tc chun b, lp tin thi cng, c th, chi tit cho tng hng mc cng trnh trnh Ban QLDA v tin hnh thi cng ngay sau khi c lnh khi cng ca Ban QLDA. Tiu d n: Tu b, nng cp cm k Ct Bi- Quang Lng b hu sng Hng thuc a phn huyn Ph Xuyn- tnh H Ty l cng trnh bo v b sng chng l. Do vy n v s tp trung cao v Vt t, nhn lc, thit b thi cng cng trnh. Trong thi gian thi cng c th gp cc yu t khch quan nh hng n tin thi cng nh: ma, gi... n v s b tr lc lng tinh nhu, tng cng thm thit b, thi cng xen k v tng cng lm thm gi (1,5 - 2) ca/ngy t tin theo yu cu ca Ban QLDA v tin n v ra. CHNG III QUN L CHT LNG CNG TRNH - H S THI CNG
I/ YU CU K THUT V TIU CHUN XY DNG P DNG:

Trong thi gian thc hin hp ng n v chng ti lun chp hnh nghim chnh yu cu v k thut thi cng, theo di v kim sot cht lng, x l v sa cha cc sai st, o c v nghim thu cho cc hng mc trong qu trnh thi cng ca cng trnh.
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Cc ch dn v yu cu k thut nu trong h s mi thu. Ngoi vic phi tun th theo cc yu cu nu trn trong yu cu k thut ny, n v cn phi c trch nhim tun th cc tiu chun xy dng di y: Ngoi ra n v phi tun th theo cc tiu chun sau k thut p dng, cc tiu chun qun l th nghim kim tra cht lng, thi cng v nghim thu sau: TT Ni dung tiu chun k thut I/ Tiu chun k thut v vt liu xy dng
1 2 3 4 5 II/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

S hiu

Va thu cng- Yu cu k thut v phng php th 14TCN 80- 2001 Yu cu k thut xi mng dng cho b tng thu cng 14 TCN 66- 2002 Yu cu k thut ct dng cho b tng thu cng 14 TCN 68- 2002 Yu cu k thut nc dng cho b tng thu cng 14 TCN 72- 2002 Yu cu k thut dm si v si dm dng trong b 14TCN70 - 2002 tng thu cng Cc tiu chun thi cng v nghim thu Ngh nh v QL cht lng cng trnh XD N 209/2004/N CP Nguyn tc c bn QL cht lng cc CTXD TCVN 5637 - 1991 Nghim thu cc cng trnh xy dng TCVN 4091 - 1985 Yu cu k thut thi cng bng phng php m nn 14TCN 20- 2004 Quy trnh thi cng bng phng php m nn nh 14TCN 2- 85 Quy phm k thut thi cng p bng phng QPTL 1.72 php m nn Yu cu k thut b tng thu cng 14TCN 63- 2002 Yu cu k thut hn hp b tng thu cng 14TCN 64- 2002 Phng php th hn hp b tng thu cng 14TCN 65- 2002 Thp trong b tng - thanh thp vn theo tiu chun TCVN 6285- 1997 Vit Nam Thp trong b tng theo tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 1651- 85 Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu kt cu BT v BTCT TCVN 4453 - 1995 ton khi Yu cu k thut thi cng v nghim thu kt cu b 14 TCN 59- 2002 tng v BTCT Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu lp ghp cc kt QPTL 1. 68 cu BT v BTCT c sn Quy phm thi cng b tng trong ma nng kh 14 TCN 48- 86 Tiu chun k thut ca thp m km lm rng TCVN - 2053 - 93
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

17 18 19 20 21

ng thi cng cng trnh thu li - Quy phm thit k 14TCN 43 - 85 Yu cu k thut thi cng v nghim thu xy, lt 14TCN12 - 2002 Quy trnh k thut thi cng v nghim thu mt ng 22TCN - 07 - 77 cp phi Quy phm k thut an ton trong xy dng TCVN 5308 - 91 Ngoi ra n v phi tun th theo cc yu cu nu trong cc qui trnh qui phm v cc tiu chun ca nh nc, ca ngnh ang cn hiu lc.
II/ QUN L CHT LNG CNG TRNH:

n v thc hin nghim tc cc qui nh v qun l cht lng cng trnh theo Ngh nh s: 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16/12/2004 v cc yu cu sau: - Thi cng ng n thit k k thut c duyt. Chp hnh s gim st k thut ca i din Ch u t v c quan thit k. - Chp hnh y cc quy phm k thut, tiu chun ngnh, TCVN v cc kin gii quyt ca c quan c thm quyn. - Thng xuyn t kim tra cht lng cng trnh, lm th nghim hin trng, t nh gi cht lng, t sa cha, ly TCVN 5638-91 lm tiu chun nh gi cht lng.
III/ H S THI CNG:

Ngay t khi khi cng cng trnh, n v s lp h thng s sch h s cho vic qun l cht lng cng trnh. - Nht k thi cng: ghi chp mi hot ng, din bin trong qu trnh thi cng, tng ngy, tng hng mc. - Mu bin bn nghim thu cng vic hon thnh theo 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16/12/2004 - S theo di kt qu th nghim hin trng. - S ghi chp to , cao , trc c cng trnh. - Qun l cc bn v thi cng, cc ti liu vn bn lin quan n thi cng. - Lp bn v hon cng theo 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16/12/2004
IV/ QUN L GI THNH:

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- n v thi cng ng n thit k, y khi lng cng vic trong hp ng: Nhng thay i v khi lng, nhng thay i ln v gi do nh nc iu chnh, n v bo co Ch u t bit cng thit k lp t trnh bo co cp c thm quyn ph duyt lm c s php l iu chnh Hp ng v thanh ton. - n v s bo co nhng d bo, thng bo sm cho Ch u t bit nhng thay i v khi lng, iu kin thi cng, thi gian thi cng. - n v s thng bo cho Ch u t bit d bo, cp nht thu chi ti chnh: Np cho Ch u t nhng bo co thu chi v d ton, cng vic hon thnh tr i gi tr tm ng hoc thanh ton.
V/ NGHIM THU V THANH TON:

- n v s cung cp cc s liu v kt hp vi cn b gim st trong qu trnh o c, nghim thu cc hng mc cng vic m n v thc hin theo n thit k, bn v thi cng v cc yu cu k thut qui nh. - Trong qu trnh nghim thu n v cng cn b gim st v Ch nhim iu hnh d n phi tun th y v ng n cc qui trnh, th tc v ni dung nghim thu cng trnh c qui nh trong iu l qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng do B XD ban hnh. - n v ch c thanh ton cho cc hng mc cng vic t cht lng v c cn b gim st nghim thu mt cch ng n. Vic thanh ton ca n v phi tun th theo cc iu khon v iu kin trnh by trong Hp ng da trn khi lng nghim thu thc t v n gi ca hng mc cng vic trnh by trong Bng k khi lng ca Hp ng. - Khi lng pht sinh s thanh ton khi quyt ton v bn giao cng trnh CHNG IV BIN PHP THI CNG
I/ NGUYN TC V TRNH T THI CNG

1/ Nguyn tc thi cng:

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

Tng th thc hin thi cng cng trnh theo nguyn tc: - Phn di nc thi cng trc, phn trn cn thi cng sau. - Phn h lu thi cng trc, phn thng lu thi cng sau. - Phn gia sng thi cng trc, phn trong b thi cng sau. - Phn th to mi thi cng trc, phn th rng thi cng sau. - Phn th to mi thi cng theo nguyn tc t thng lu xung dn h lu. 2/ Trnh t thi cng: 1- Thi cng bt mi k 2- Tri vi lc di nc 3- Thi cng th to mi theo thit k m= 1,75 4- Thi cng th rng 5- Thi cng khi lng tr hn hp h chn k 6- Thi cng bt mi k trn cn 7- Thi cng xy tng chia 8- Thi cng xp chn cht u rng 9- Thi cng tri vi lc, dm lt 10- Thi cng lt c k, mi k 11- Thi cng phn nh k 12- Hon thin cc hng mc cn li, nghim thu v bn giao.
II/ CNG TC CHUN B:

- thc hin cng tc t n v s cung cp tt c mi thit b v nhn lc cn thit hon thnh cng tc o t nh nu trong bn k. - n v s chu mi trch nhim v cht lng v khi lng o t v bo qun cng trnh o cng nh cc kh khn c th pht sinh trong qu trnh o. - Thit b thi cng phi p ng nhng yu cu k thut ca h s mi thu.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Cng tc thi cng v kim tra, nghim thu cht lng c tun th theo QPTL D4-80 v QPTL D1-74; TCVN 4447-87 ca B NN & PTNT v cc qui trnh quy phm hin hnh ca nh nc.
III/ TNG MT BNG THI CNG:

Cng tc chun b mt bng, ln tri, tp kt thit b, nhn lc ... nh thu d kin trong thi gian 10 ngy.

1. Chun b mt bng thi cng:

Nhim v ch yu ca b tr mt bng cng trng l gii quyt chnh xc vn khng gian trong khu vc xy dng. B tr mt bng cng trng c c hp l, chnh xc hay khng s nh hng trc tip n gi thnh cng trnh, tin thi cng v mc an ton trong thi cng. Cng tc chun b thi cng c tin hnh ngay sau khi c thng bo trng thu ca Ban QLDA, bao gm cc cng vic sau: - Da trn thc t ti hin trng v cc bn v trong h s mi thu, cc ranh gii v cao ch r ti hin trng. Thc hin vic pht quang mt bng khu vc hin trng. - Xy dng ln tri, lm bi tp kt vt liu. - Chun b ng thi cng. - Vn chuyn v tp kt vt t cc loi ti cng trnh trc ngy khi cng theo yu cu ca Ch u t. 2.Cng tc chun b hin trng: Cng tc chun b bn trong mt bng cng trng gm nhng cng vic sau: - Xc lp h thng mc nh v c bn phc v thi cng. - Gii phng mt bng: dn dp mt bng trong phm vi thit k quy nh, ph d nhng vt cn nm trong mt bng khng kt hp s dng c trong qu trnh thi cng.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Chun b mt bng, san lp mt bng, m bo thot nc, xy dng nhng tuyn ng tm v ng c nh bn trong mt bng cng trng, lp t mng li cp in v cp nc, mng thng tin. Xy dng cc cng trnh ph tm cho thi cng nh: kho cha vt t, nhin liu, bi vt t, bi tp kt thit b ... Xy dng nh iu hnh ca ban ch huy cng trng, ln tri, khu ngh ca cng nhn. - m bo h thng cp nc phng chy, trang b cha chy, phng tin lin lc, ci hiu cha chy... T chc mt bng sao cho cc cng trnh ph tm phc v thi cng kho bi, ln tri, nh iu hnh khng phi di chuyn trong sut qu trnh thi cng tit kim chi ph cho vn chuyn bc xp v cc chi ph chung cho cc cng trnh ph tm m bo an ton lao ng cng nh v sinh mi trng. V tr cng trnh ph tm m bo an ton lao ng cng nh v sinh mi trng. V tr cng trnh ph tm c b tr khng nm trong v tr cng trnh chnh, khng gy tr ngi cho vic xy dng cng trnh chnh, cng trnh tm m bo phc v trong tt c cc giai on thi cng xy lp. Cc kiu nh tm d tho lp, c ng c s dng phc v thi cng. Nh thu tin hnh ngay khi hp ng thi cng c k kt sao cho cc cng vic ny kt thc sm hn ngy khi cng cng trnh. 3. Chun b ngun nc v ngun in thi cng v sinh hot: +/ Chun b ngun nc cho thi cng v sinh hot: Lng nc thi cng c tnh ton sao cho lun tit kim, m bo cho qu trnh thi cng. Ngun nc phc v thi cng c ly t nc sng v c s l qua cc b lng.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

Nc dng cho sinh hot c ly t ngun nc sch s l lc qua cc b lng... v c d tr trong b phc v sinh hot cho CBCNV trong qu trnh thi cng +/ Chun b ngun in cho thi cng v sinh hot: Nh thu chng ti s mua in v lp t ng in thi cng ti v tr gn cng trnh thng qua c quan qun l in ti a phng. Ngoi ra m bo thi cng c lin tc, n v s b tr d tr mt s my pht in diezen c cng sut 5-125 KVA phc v qu trnh thi cng. 3. Cc hng mc cng trnh tm: - Mt bng cc hng mc cng trnh tm c b tr theo ch dn ca Ch u t. Trong trng hp kh khn v mt bng nh thu s t lin h vi chnh quyn a phng c mt bng lm ln tri m bo yu cu cho thi cng. - Cn c n thit k, iu kin a hnh thc t v bin php thi thi cng c th ca gi thu m n v kho st v lp. phc v cho cng tc thi cng m bo tin , n v s xy dng cc hng mc cng trnh tm nh sau: a/ Vn phng BCH cng trng: Xy dng vn phng BCH cng trng c din tch khong 60 m2 lm nh ln tri nm trong khu vc thi cng tin theo di v ch o thi cng. b. Kho cha vt t : bo qun vt t (xi mng, r thp, dy thp...) v tho mn nhu cu cung cp kp thi cho thi cng cng trnh. Nh thu b tr kho c din tch v c thit k ng tiu chun quy nh v kho cha vt t . c. Ni sinh hot cho cng nhn: Nh tm mi lp tn, xung quanh thng ct p ch cho cng nhn vi din tch cho cng nhn n trn cng trng. B tr ging ng, nh bp phc v sinh hot, ti vi, i phc v i sng vn ho vn ngh cho CNL ti cng trng. Ngoi ra n v cn thu thm nh dn cho s cng nhn hp ng thi v
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

d. Bi tp kt thit b: Bi tp kt thit b... c din tch khong 200 m2, c b tr ti v tr gn khu vc thi cng. Mt bng bi c san phng v gia c nn m bo cho my mc thit b tp kt, sa cha nh trong qu trnh thi cng. e. ng thi cng : - ng thi cng c s dng theo tuyn v dc tuyn k theo ch dn ca Ch u t v n thit k chung. ni tip ng thi cng t mt xung cng trng tin hnh lm cc dc xung vn chuyn t o v vt liu n cng trng. Nh thu chng ti d kin khi lng mt s vt liu lm mi, sa cha ng thi cng nh sau:

TT 1 2 3 4

Loi vt liu n v Khi lng Ghi ch hc, ba m3 300 cn lm ng m3 300 t p m3 500 Ct m3 200 V mt s vt t khc ... ng thi cng c thi cng v sa cha theo cc quy trnh quy phm hin

hnh c chiu rng t 5- 8 m, chiu dy mng ng bo m cho xe vn chuyn t v vt liu c ti trng 5- 7 tn. Trn ng v cc dc ln xung c bin bo phn lung, gii hn tc v ti trng cho php bo m phc v tt trong qu trnh thi cng.
IV/ YU CU V VT T, VT LIU:

n v xin cam kt s s dng vt t, vt liu trong qu trnh thc hin hp ng thi cng cng trnh theo ng yu cu ca Ch u t v ng qui nh trong h s mi thu. 1/ Yu cu i vi xi mng:

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

Nh thu s dng xi mng Bm Sn, Bt Sn hoc Hong Thch ly l xi mng no ca nh my u phi c chng ch, nhn mc y . Xi mng s dng cho cng trnh phi tho mn tiu chun 14 TCN 66. 2002 v theo cc quy nh: - Gii hn bn nn sau 28 ngy vi PC 30 = 30N/mm2, PC 40 = 40N/mm2, PC 50 = 50 N/mm2, - Thi gian ng kt: + Bt u khng sm hn: + Kt thc khng mun hn: 45 pht 10 gi

- Trn v bao xi mng ngoi nhn hiu ng k phi c: + Tn mc xi mng theo tiu chun TCVN 2682-1992. + Khi lng bao v s l xut hng. - Cng tc vn chuyn v bo qun xi mng tun th theo TCVN 2682-1992. - Khi s dng cc loi xi mng cho cng trnh thu li, nh thu s c chng ch cht lng xi mng v c thit k v Ch u t chp thun. - Xi mng dng cho cng trnh n u, nh thu cung ng vn chuyn n trnh lu kho lu ngy ti hin trng, (nu cn lu gi th thi gian lu gi xi mng khng qu 30 ngy). 2/ Yu cu i vi ct: Ct phc v thi cng cng trnh nh thu ly ti Vit Tr thuc bi sng Hng. + Ct thin nhin s dng lm vt liu cho b tng l ct vng tho mn nhng yu cu k thut trong n thit k quy nh: 14 TCN 68 - 2002 v QPTL D6-78 (QP k thut thi cng v nghim thu cc kt cu b tng v BTCT cng trnh thu li). Ct dng cho cng trnh l ct ph hp theo tiu chun QPTL D6-78 v phi theo ng tiu chun 14TCN 68-2002 nh sau : - Lng tp cht st bn khng qu 5%. - Ct trn va xy c ng knh ln khng qu 5mm, trt lp ngoi khng qu 1,2mm, lp trong khng qu 2,5mm.
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Ct trn b tng c lng ht ln hn 5mm tnh bng % khi lng khng ln hn 10%. - Trong ct khng cho php c t hoc mng t bao quanh ht ct - Yu cu v quy cch thnh phn cht lng v vn chuyn, bo qun ct phi theo ng tiu chun 14 TCN 68-88. 3/ Yu cu i vi dm, hc: a. i vi dm: Nh thu ly dm ti m Ph L( H Nam) hoc m Thng Nht ( Hi Dng ) ... dm s dng l loi dm c cng khng nn v khi lng ring theo quy nh ca tiu chun: 14TCN 70-2002, QPTL D6-78, TCVN 1771-87 ng thi theo cc qui nh sau: - Mi c ht hoc hn hp vi c phi c ng biu din thnh phn ht (ng bao cp phi) nm trong vng cho php ca tiu chun 14 TCN 70-88. - Cng chu nn ca nham thch lm ra dm phi >1.5 ln mc b tng cn ch to (i vi b tng c mc < 250#). - Khi lng ring ca dm khng c < 2,3 T/m3. - Hm lng ht thoi dt trong dm, si, khng c vt qu 35% theo khi lng. - Hm lng ht mm yu v phong ho trong dm khng c > 10% theo khi lng. - Hm lng bn, bi, st trong dm khng c > 1% theo khi lng (xc nh bng phng php ra). Khng cho php c nhng cc t st, g mc, l cy, rc ri v lp mng t st bao quanh cc dm. - dm khng bo m yu cu, khng c a vo s dng. b. Yu cu i vi hc:

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

Nh thu ly hc ti m Ph L (H Nam) hoc m Thng Nht ( Hi Dng ). Dng xy lt cng trnh phi m bo cc yu cu sau: - Tu theo kt cu ca tng hng mc n v dng ng chng loi theo yu cu nu trong bn v thi cng. - phi cng chc, khng b h, rn nt v c va can xt. -Cc ch tiu c l ca phi nm trong bng 3-1 cho vi v sa thch trong tiu chun 14TCN12-2002. - Khi lng ring ti thiu l 2,4T/m3. - a vo xy lt phi c khai thc trc t nht 30 ngy 4/ Yu cu vi lc: Nh thu s mua vi lc ca cng ty dt vi cng nghip H Ni hoc ca cng ty sn xut loi vi lc c cht lng vi tng ng vi HD300. Vi lc cho cng trnh l loi vi khng dt HD300 hoc loi tng ng tho mn yu cu chn t, thm nc theo tiu chun 14 TCN 91-1996. Vi a k thut phi cn nguyn ai, nguyn kin, khng b rch. Vi cha s dng phi bo qun trong kho thong mt. Chng ti s dng loi vi theo ng ch dn ca h s mi thu. 5/ Yu cu k thut ca v rng: Nh thu mua dy thp ng knh 3mm m km hoc v rng m km ca cng ty c phn li thp Nam nh hoc ca cng ty c sn xut cc loi ni trn. - Thp m km lm rng phi theo tiu chun TCVN2053-93 v h s thit k. - V rng c an bng tay, mt li an 3 xon, kch thc mt li khng ln hn (10 - 12) cm; kch thc rng theo ng thit k 60, L = 10m, dy thp ng knh 3mm m km, li thp an rng hnh lc lng, li rng bng hc. - Thp an v rng phi l thp mi, khng han r, c ngun gc r rng.
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

6/ Yu cu ca ct thp: Ct thp dng cho cng trnh c s dng l loi ct thp do nh my gang thp Thi Nguyn hoc nh my lin doanh sn xut thp c cht lng tng t. - Ct thp s dng trong cng trnh l loi ct thp theo ng n thit k phi m bo cc tnh nng k thut qui nh trong tiu chun v ct thp TCVN 5574 -1991 " kt cu b tng ct thp" v TCVN 1651 - 85 " thp ct b tng" - Ct thp s dng phi ng yu cu v nhm, s hiu v ng knh quy nh trong bn v thi cng cng trnh. n v ch c php thay th nhm, s hiu hay ng knh ct thp qui nh khi c s ph chun ca Ch u t. Tuy nhin vic thay th cng phi tun theo cc qui nh di y: Ct thp trc khi s dng phi tho mn cc yu cu sau: - C chng ch cho tng l hng khi a vo s dng cho cng trnh. - Ct thp s dng phi l thp mi 100%. - B mt sch, khng c bn t, du m, sn, khng c vy st, khng g v khng c st so. - Din tch mt ct ngang thc t khng b hp, b gim qu 5% din tch mt ct ngang tiu chun.
V/ BIN PHP THI CNG CC HNG MC:

1/ Thi cng tri vi lc di nc: Dng thit b tri vi chuyn dng ca Cng ty gm khung thp gn trc ln 90 di 4,5m. u khung c mc mc cp ko. Khung chy nh lc ko cp, 2 bnh xe dng bnh lng c th ln nh trn nn mi. - Trc khi tri vi phi kim tra lu tc dng chy v chiu di tri vi tri cho tng khoang.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Vi a k thut c o ct ng chiu di tng khoang, sau vi c cun li tng cun c li l ng nha 110 lng vo trc ln v c tri ra khi chy nh s quay tng i gia ng nha v trc ln, trc ln vi khung xe. Vi sau khi tri ra khi ru l, vi c dn xung y sng theo ht kh rng ca vi nh trc ui quay c gn vi phn khung v quay i theo khung vi xung t. - Thit b tri vi c ni vi phao di chuyn bng 2 si cp c chiu di bng su nht trong a hnh tri vi. Phao ny c di chuyn theo dy cp c nh hng t b ra hng phao dc sng m bo cho thit b tri vi theo ng hng. Trn phao c lp ti cun nh cp song song vi cp nh hng di chuyn phao. - Vic tri vi bt u t trn b, u vi c gi bi ghim st. - Khi quay ti cun cp ko phao ra xa b, ko theo khung tri vi, khung di chuyn theo v tri vi ra. Cng di chuyn theo khung vi, ngi th ln gi cho mp vi thng lu khng b cun v ng ghim thp nhn hnh ch L bng thp 6 di 60 cm gi mp vi xung lng sng, cc ghim thp c ng dc theo mp vi khong cch gia cc ghim theo thit k. Cng vic c tin hnh nh trn cho n khi vi tri ra ht. Ngi th ln kim tra v ng mp ngang vi. Sau khi tri ht kh vi, cng vic bt u li theo trnh t : 1. Ko phao tr v b sng cch v tr trc l 3m dc theo b sng ln pha thng lu. 2. Chuyn dch c 2 u dy nh hng 3m ln pha thng lu. 3. a xe tri vi ln b v lp cun vi mi. Cun vi mi chng ln lt vi tri 1,0 m pha h lu. 4. Quay ti trn phao cho phao di chuyn xa b ko theo khung tri vi. Ngi th ln tin theo sau khung tri vi kim tra v gi ghim mp vi 2 pha.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

Bin php thi cng bng thit b tri vi, th ln kt hp vi nhn cng. Hng thi cng tri vi c tin hnh t h lu ln thng lu, t trong b ra gia sng. Tiu chun p dng nh thu tun th theo ng tiu chun ngnh 14TCN 110-96. Khi lng thi cng trong ngy v s ca s dng thit b thi cng hn hp, phao b s dng lm cu cng tc ...(C bng tnh ton km theo tin thi cng ). 2/ Thi cng th ri to mi: * Cc bc thi cng: Bc 1: Xc nh v tr, mt ct ngang ca k phi th to mi, hng thi cng, tp kt phao b, thit b vo v tr th. Bc 2: Kim tra, tp kt vt t, vt liu. hc, thit b th, tin hnh th . Bc 3: Kt hp cng nhn th ln kim tra, san gt chnh sa mi theo thit k. - Trc khi thi cng phn th hc phi tin hnh kho c li tng v tr mt ct bng dy di xc nh khi lng hc cho tng mt ct sau mi tin hnh th hc. - hc c mua v chuyn ch bng tu n cng trng bng ng sng. trc khi a vo s dng ti cng trng phi c nghim thu y v phi ng chng loi theo yu cu ca Ch u t. - S dng cu cng tc bng phao thp lm khung to thnh cc khoang, to mt bng thun li cho cng nhn bc , chuyn vo tng v tr thi cng. - Thi cng th hc bng th cng kt hp phao b, dng nhn cng vn chuyn vo v ti nhng v tr thi cng trong khoang thi cng . - Trong qu trnh thi cng phi thng xuyn kim tra cao bng dy di khng ch khi lng cho ph hp vi thit k.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Ti nhng lp ngoi ca mt ct kt hp th cng vi thit b th theo ng thit k. - Yu cu thi cng khi phi m bo ng kch thc, cao theo thit k to thnh mt khi bng phng c chc. - S dng cng nhn v nhn cng ph tr c kinh nghim trong cng tc thi cng k. 3/ Thi cng o t bt mi k: - Thi cng o t bt mi k di nc * Cc bc thi cng: Bc 1: Xc nh v tr, mt ct cn o t Bc 2: Xc nh c su khi lng cn phi o Bc 3: o bt mi v vn chuyn t ra bi thi * Trnh t thi cng Sau khi nh v c mt ct cn phi o nh thu cn c vo mt bng thi cng tin hnh o bt mi to ng c st ngay mp nc cao trnh t +2,2 +2,4. Dng my o cn di thi cng tng lp mt theo th t cao xung thp theo mt ct ngang ca k, trong qu trnh o bt mi k di nc m bo ng yu cu mi so v thit k. Qu trnh thi cng ny khng gy st l n mi k, khng ph v kt cu a cht ca c k. Nhng vng t yu nh thu dng h thng sn o bng tn thp my o ng trn phc v cng tc o t di nc. t o c a ln b vn chuyn bng t n bi thi. - Khi lng thi cng trong ngy v s ca s dng thit b thi cng hn hp, phao b s dng lm cu cng tc ...(C bng tnh ton km theo tin thi cng ). - Thi cng o t bt mi k di nc: Bng my o cn di, hoc s dng my o loi gu nh v c tm vi ln kt hp vi t vn chuyn t ra bi thi.
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Trong qu trnh thi cng o t bt mi di nc phi kim tra cao trnh h s mi o bt theo thit k v s dng cc mc trc c quan trc ti bi trn b khu vc o bt. - Ti cc v tr cn o bt mi di nc cm tiu v xc nh chiu su o, phm vi o ri tin hnh o bt mi t. t c tp trung ln b v vn chuyn bng t ti v tr bi thi. - Khi lng thi cng trong ngy v s ca s dng thit b thi cng hn hp, phao b s dng lm cu cng tc ...(C bng tnh ton km theo tin thi cng ). - Thi cng o t bt mi k trn cn: - Thi cng o t bt mi k trn cn: Ch c tin hnh khi thi cng xong v c nghim thu phn th ri to mi, th rng thp, th khi lng tr hn hp h chn k. - Bin php thi cng dng t hp c gii bao gm t hp my o xc v t vn chuyn 7 tn, my i san gt t ti bi (khng s dng my i i t mi k trnh trng hp a cht b sng xu gy st trt mi). Mt phn lp t bt mi cui cng dng th cng tu sa mi theo ng n thit k. - Qu trnh thi cng o bt mi, n v s dng nhn cng c kinh nghim trong cng tc o bt mi k, cn b k thut thng xuyn kim tra cao , h s mi k khng ch cc h s theo thit k. - Yu cu bt mi phi m bo phng, t h s mi theo thit k - t o mi k phi c s dng li mt phn p li, phn cn li vn chuyn ra bi thi hoc dng p . Tiu chun thi cng o bt mi k nh thu tun th theo cc tiu chun sau: - Yu cu k thut thi cng bng phng php m nn: 14TCN20- 2004 - Quy trnh thi cng bng bin php m nn nh: 14TCN2- 85 - Quy phm k thut thi cng p bng phng php m nn QPTL1.72

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Khi lng thi cng trong ngy v s ca s dng thit b thi cng hn hp, phao b s dng lm cu cng tc ...(C bng tnh ton km theo tin thi cng ). 4/ Thi cng th rng thp hc 60cm, L=10m: a/ Gia cng rng: - V rng c an bng tay, kch thc rng theo ng thit k 60, L = 10m, dy thp m km D= 3 mm, ng knh mt li khng ln hn (10 - 12) cm, li thp an rng hnh lc lng, an xon 3 vng cht. Li rng bng hc. - Dy thp trc khi c m km yu cu phi l dy thp mi, khng han r, c ngun gc xut x r rng ng knh ca dy m bo ng yu cu thit k. Dy thp sau khi c m km phi c chng ch kim tra cht lng m km. - V rng s c nghim thu trc khi th. b/ Bin php th rng : - Bin php thi cng th rng bng thit b th rng loi 2 con s dng h thng phao thp (loi 6x2x1 m) lm cu cng tc v nh v tng khoang th rng. - V tr thit b th rng c nh v bng cc mc t trn h khung phao. Rng sau khi c gia cng trn mng phi c kim tra trc khi th, m bo ng knh 60 cm, di 10 m. Rng phi c th xung mt cch t t, trnh t t h lu ln v t ngoi sng vo gn b. Trc khi thi cng phi cng Ch u t nghim thu phn ri to mi, nu t yu cu mi tin hnh thi cng th rng. - Rng thp m km c th song song vi dng chy v phi tun th theo nguyn tc th t h lu ln thng lu, t ngoi lng sng vo trong b. - Xc nh v tr tng mt ct xc nh v tr ca tng con rng v s lng rng ti tng mt ct, tin hnh lin kt cc phao thp lm h thng khung phao to thnh cc khoang (tng ng vi 1 vt th rng), nh v khung phao thp bng cc cp ni vi cc ti trn b v cc neo di nc to thnh khung vng chc.
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Tin hnh a b thit b th rng vo v tr khoang th rng. Tu c p mn bn cnh khung phao thp. Tin hnh gia cng rng, rng c gia cng trn mng ca thit b th rng. Khi rng c gia cng xong (rng phi m bo ng thit k qui nh v c nghim thu trc khi th) tin hnh a b thit b th rng vo v tr chnh xc th rng v th s lng rng cho 1 vt. C nh vy tin hnh thi cng th rng tng khoang mt, th ht khoang ny li chuyn sang khoang k tip theo hng t h lu v thng lu cho n khi hon thnh theo n thit k. - Trc khi th rng phi tin hnh th kim tra xc nh lu tc dng chy v tri ca rng dch chuyn thit b v tin hnh th ng lot rng t c v tr chnh xc. - Trong qu trnh thi cng th rng phi thng xuyn kim tra bng th ln cho tng mt ct nghim thu khi lng rng th. - Sau khi th rng phi kim tra li v tr kch thc iu chnh nhng sai st khi th rng v rt kinh nghim cho ln th sau. Thi cng rng gn b : -Rng gn b c th bng cng xn ph ca my th rng ( thit k sn ti my th rng ca n v) - Rng D= 60 cm, L= 10 m c gia cng trong mng gia cng sau khi kim tra mi vo n th v c th t t xung v tr cn th theo n thit k. - Khi lng thi cng trong ngy v s ca s dng thit b thi cng hn hp, phao b s dng lm cu cng tc ...(C bng tnh ton km theo tin thi cng ). 5/ Thi cng khi lng tr hn hp h chn k: Thi cng bng thit b th nh v m bo cp phi theo thit k - Ch c tin hnh khi thi cng xong phn th ri to mi, th rng nng cp v c nghim thu theo thit k. - Thi cng chn k theo nguyn tc t pha sng vo b v t h lu ln thng lu. - Xc nh v tr tng mt ct nh v v tr, s lng hn hp vt liu ( hc, dm, ct) ti tng mt ct, tin hnh lin kt cc phao thp lm h thng

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

khung phao to thnh cc khoang, nh v khung phao thp bng cc cp ni vi cc ti trn b v cc neo di nc to thnh khung vng chc. - Tin hnh a b thit b th hn hp vt liu vo v tr khoang th. Tu ch hn hp vt liu ( hc, dm, ct) c p mn bn cnh khung phao thp. Tin hnh tip liu vo gu th theo ng t l hc - dm - ct theo thit k . Tin hnh a b thit b th vo v tr chnh xc th hn hp chn k v th khi lng hn hp cho tng mt ct v khoang th. C nh vy tin hnh thi cng th hn hp ( hc, dm, ct) tng khoang mt, th ht khoang ny li chuyn sang khoang k tip theo hng t h lu v thng lu cho n khi hon thnh theo n thit k. - Trc khi th hn hp ( hc, dm, ct) phi tin hnh th kim tra xc nh lu tc dng chy dch chuyn thit b v tin hnh th ng lot hn hp ( hc, dm, ct) t c v tr chnh xc. - Cng tc thi cng chn k phi c tin hnh theo nguyn tc t pha sng vo b v t h lu ln thng lu. - hn hp chn k ( hc, dm, ct) c th bng thit b ti tng t thit b to mi v th rng, khng dng bin php th cng. Hn hp vt liu ( hc, dm, ct) c vo lng thp kch thc (5x1x1)m t trn phao sau a xung cch y sng khong 1m mi c m bo th ng v tr cn th v hn hp vt liu khng b tri . - Lng thp phi c quy kn xung quanh, y bng thp tm m c gi cc ht vt liu nh ( dm, ct). - Bc di chuyn thit b theo phng song song vi dng chy: 5m. - Bc di chuyn thit b theo phng vi dng chy : ph thuc vo chiu dy chn k, s c xc nh c th trn c s th v ln kim tra. ( C th s dng thit b thi cng sn c ca cng ty . l b thit b th bng gu: Gu th c kch thc (R40; di 10m) t trn thit b sau vn hnh thit b th a gu th xung cch y sng khong 1m mi c m bo
29

Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

th ng v tr cn th v hn hp vt liu khng b tri. Gu th c gia cng theo hnh bn nguyt R40 di 10m bng thp tm, thp hnh kn cha vt liu (ct, dm, hc ),trong qu trnh thi cng). - Khi lng thi cng trong ngy v s ca s dng thit b thi cng hn hp, phao b s dng lm cu cng tc ...(C bng tnh ton km theo tin thi cng ). 6/ Thi cng vi a k thut trn cn: - Trc khi thi cng tri vi a k thut phi kim tra, nghim thu nn mng. - Vi a k thut trc khi em vo thi cng phi c nghim thu v vi phi ng chng loi theo yu cu ca Ch u t v thit k quy nh, phi cn nguyn kin, khng b rch, vi cha s dng. - o kch thc tng trong khung ct vi theo din tch , tri vi phi kn trong tng , mp ca hai tm vi a k thut lin tip nhau v phi gi chng ln nhau 0,3m, trong cc khung vi phi che ph kn phn t, chm ln phn khung xy ti thiu l 0,1m. Tiu chun p dng nh thu tun th theo ng tiu chun ngnh 14TCN 110-96. Khi lng thi cng trong ngy v s ca s dng thit b thi cng hn hp, phao b s dng lm cu cng tc ...(C bng tnh ton km theo tin thi cng ). 7/ Thi cng dm lt: - dm lt l loi dm (1x2)cm rn chc sch khng ln tp cht. c kim tra trc khi em vo s dng. - Tin hnh kim tra v nghim thu lp vi a k thut sau mi thi cng lp dm lt. - Thi cng dm lt bng th cng, dm c vn chuyn bng tu v c tp kt ti bi, dng nhn cng vn chuyn bng th cng xung vo tng khoang xy.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Cn c vo khi lng vo chiu dy theo thit k ca tng khoang m ta b tr lc lng cng nh khi lng vt t cho ph hp m bo y nhanh tin v tng cht lng dm lt. - Qu trnh thi cng dm lt trnh t trn cao xung lm rch vi a k thut, chiu cao t 0.3 -0.5m, dm xung c san phng ng chiu dy v h s mi theo thit k. Tiu chun p dng nh thu tun th theo ng tiu chun TCVN1711- 1987 8/ Cng tc lt khan: - Trc khi lt phi kim tra, nghim thu lp dm lt v s l nn - hc dng lt phi l loi c kch thc ph hp vi yu cu ca Ch u t v phi rn chc, khng rn nt, khng c gn, khng h, g ting trong. Kch thc vin dng lt mi k phi m bo chiu dy 30 cm cc chiu cn li khng nh hn 20 cm - Lt l xp to thnh 1 lp trn mt t ngang hoc nghing. phi t ng (chiu dy ca hn l chiu dy ca lp lt) v thng gc vi mt phng nn. i vi hn qu ln, qu di c th t nghing (chiu rng ca hn l chiu dy ca lp lt). Cm xp 2 vin dt chng ln nhau. - Cc vin lt khan hng trn cng ca mi nghing phi c hai mt phng: mt mt phng theo mi nghing, mt mt phng theo mt nm ngang. - Lt trn mi phi lt t di ln trn, phi trn nhng vin ln nht lt ti nhng hng di cng v pha 2 bn ra ca phm vi lt , lt phi c dm chn m bo cht v c. Tiu chun p dng nh thu tun th theo ng tiu chun 14TCN12- 2002 9/ Cng tc xy: - Cng tc xy phi tun th theo yu cu k thut thi cng v nghim thu cng tc xy, lt : 14TCN 12-2002 v qui nh trong qui phm QPTL2-66. a/ Thi cng lp va lt M75# dy 5cm

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Thi cng phn va lt mng M75 dy 5cm, va c trn bng my, trn va theo ng cp phi. Nhn cng vn chuyn v thi cng lp va lt theo ng kch thc trong n thit k qui nh. - Va lt c thi cng trc cng va t yu cu theo qui nh v phi c Ch u t nghim thu ri mi thi cng phn xy tng . b/ Cng tc xy : Trc khi thi cng xy , phi tin hnh kim tra, nghim thu cng tc thi cng lp va lt M75 dy 5cm */Yu cu v xy: hc xy s dng cho cng trnh phi tun th cc qui nh trnh by trn. - hc trc khi xy phi bo m sch v m. Trong thi gian thc hin cng tc xy phi thng xuyn theo di cht lng ca vt liu s dng v c bin php s l khi cn. */Yu cu va xy: Va c trn theo ng cp phi yu cu v c trn bng my, trc khi trn va phi kim tra thit b my mc m bo an ton cho qu trnh thi cng cha. - Chun b y vt liu, dng c v cc thit b cn thit. - Va trn m bo ng cc qui nh v s lng v cht lng. Cc vt liu trn cn ong phi chnh xc, va trn phi do theo qui nh thit k. - Cng tc vn chuyn va bng th cng, dng c cha va phi kn v chc chn va khng b mt nc v m bo va khng b phn ly, nu va c hin tng b phn ly phi trn li mi c dng. - B tr lc lng v phng tin vn chuyn va ph hp vi tc trn va v cng tc xy trt, m bo va trn n u thi cng ht n , va trn khng b ng. Qu trnh thi cng va v vn chuyn va phi tun th theo tiu chun 14 TCN80-90 v QPTL 2-66.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

*/ Thi cng xy : xy phi m bo ng kch thc, cao trnh v phi t cht lng k m thut. + S dng cng nhn c tay ngh cao thc hin cng tc xy v chu hon ton trch nhim v k thut xy trong cng trnh. Tuy nhin, trong bt k trng hp no cng phi tho mn cc yu cu sau: - Cc vin xy c kch thc v trng lng ln phi c b tr cc lp di cng ca kt cu xy. - Cc vin xy trong cng mt lp phi c chiu dy tng ng nhau. - Cc vin xy mt ngoi phi c kch thc tng i ln v bng phng. - Mch va gia cc vin xy phi y va, cht v kn nc ng thi khng c hin tng trng mch mt ngoi, mt trong v mch ng ca khi xy. + Khi thi cng cc kt cu xy tng cao, dy v di phi ch bo m tin thi cng, bin php x l khe thi cng hp l. Chiu cao ca mi on tng v chnh lch v chiu cao gia hai on tng k tip nhau phi khng ch m bo kh nng chu lc ca on tng mi xy cng nh vic ln ng u ca nn mng cng trnh. Tng ch c xy cao 1 1,2m sau dng li 24h mi c xy tip cao ln. + Khi xy phi t nm hn , mch xy phi no va u, dy nht l 3cm, ng thi khng c xy hn trc tip t ln nhau. Nghim cm t trc va sau, khng c dng dm k hc mch ngoi. + Khng xy trng mch mt ngoi cng nh trong xy. Mch ng ca lp trn phi so le vi mch ng ca lp di t nht 8cm. + Trong mi lp xy 2 hng mt ngoi tng trc. Sau mi xy cc hng gia, cc hn xy mt ngoi tng phi c kch thc tng i ln v phi phng.
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

+ Khi tm ngng thi cng trong thi gian ngn, phn xy phi xy tip c y va v chn dm vo tt c cc mch va ca kt cu xy. Nu thi gian ngng ko di phi c bin php ph kn v ti nc bo dng cc b mt kt cu xy d dang, c bit trong iu kin thi tit kh ro hay c nhiu gi. Trc khi xy tr li cc kt cu ny phi x l b mt tip gip gia khi xy c v mi. + Khi kt thc cng vic xy cn m bo khng c tc ng trc tip hay st cnh kt cu xy trong thi gian ninh kt ca va v khi xy t cng thit k. Nu ti nhng v tr phi p t chung quanh cc kt cu xy ch c thc hin khi kt cu n nh v kh nng chu lc theo thit k. Trong trng hp mun thc hin cng tc p t sm hn thi gian cho php n v phi c s ng ca Ch u t.
+/ Trt va;

- Khi trt mt va phi bo m chiu dy, s hiu v do do thit k quy nh. - Trc khi trt phi co, tri v ra tht sach ht cc ch bn trn mt trt, trc khi trt phi ti nc vo mt c trt, khi trt phi bo m cho va dnh cht vo mt trt, cc lp va lin kt cht vi nhau, phi dng bn xoa mit cho va dnh cht v mt trt c phng, va trt mt hay nhiu ln l tu theo chiu dy v do theo thit k quy nh. +/ Bo dng khi xy: - trnh va b kh nt trong thi gian va ninh kt phi che ph mt khi xy v ti nc m. Thi gian bo dng ti thiu l 7 ngy m, nc phi ti sao cho tt c cc mch va c m t. Khi xy ch c tip xc vi nc chy sau khi khi xy t cng thit k.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Trong thi gian tip theo cho n ht thi gian bo hnh cng trnh xy dng qui nh phi thng xuyn theo di tnh trng cc kt cu , kp thi pht hin cc khuyt tt hay h hng v c bin php x l. +/ Kim tra cht lng va: - Cng tc kim tra cht lng va xy v cht lng khi xy phi c tin hnh thng xuyn v ng thi song song vi qu trnh xy. - C mi ln s dng ht 50m3 va xy phi ly 1 t (3 mu 7x7x7cm) kim tra cng chu nn. Mu c ti v tr xy dng cng trnh c chng thc ca Ch u t. Vic bo dng mu theo ch bo dng ca cng trnh. 10/ Thi cng m ct ng dn sinh: Trc khi thi cng p ct phi xc nh cao trnh, cao , v tr p theo ng yu cu thit k, sau tin hnh san ct theo tng lp 15 - 20 cm v ti nc cho m ri mi c m cht bng m cc. Lp ct phi c m cht sao cho cht ca lp ct m bo cho s n nh ca nn theo n thit k. - Ct c vn chuyn bng t n hin trng v san ri bng th cng. - Trong qu trnh thi cng nh thu chng ti cam kt lp cc phng n v bin php an ton lao ng v v sinh mi trng. 11/ Thi cng b tng a. Thi cng b tng: */ Gia cng v lp t vn khun: - Vn khun dng trong thi cng b tng ng dn sinh c gia cng theo ng yu cu k thut ca vn khun trong thi cng b tng ton khi ph hp vi tiu chun TCVN4453-1995 v TCVN1075-1971 v cht lng vt liu. - Vn khun c lp t theo ng kch thc khi , m bo n nh trong qu trnh thi cng b tng, m bo cho khi b tng ng kt cu v kch thc theo thit k.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Vn khun sau khi lp t phi c nghim thu v mt hnh dng, kch thc v n nh mi c tin hnh b tng. */ Trn hn hp b tng: - Cn c khi lng b tng ca ton b cc hng mc, nhu cu b tng cho cc nguyn n khng nhiu, thi gian thi cng lin tc. D kin ti mi on (khong 10-15 nguyn n) s dng mt my trn 250 lt trn va b tng. Vt liu c chn ng cp phi v ng knh ct liu theo thit k qui nh. Cc vt liu trc khi a vo my trn nh ct, dm c ong bng cc hc (1x0,5x 0,5)m, a vo thng trn bng my bm v ng h mc nc t ng. Khi trn m bo thi gian cho my trn kh v trn c nc, va b tng trn ra m bo st qui nh i vi tng loi b tng. Trong qu trnh trn v b tng t chc c cc mu th nghim theo qui nh. */ Thi cng b tng: Sau khi gim st A nghim thu xong phn ct vng lt m nn k mi c thi cng phn b tng. 1. Tin hnh ghp cp pha, yu cu cp pha phi kn kht khng cong vnh v phi t kch thc ca khi theo thit k. 2. B tng c thi cng lin tc m bo khng c mch ngng thi cng trong 1 phn on. - B tng c vn chuyn v bng th cng, m bng m bn (hoc m di) v hon thin bng th cng. - Khi thi cng b tng thi gian ngh gia hai t phi ngng ti v tr mt ct khng nguy him theo qui phm v phi c x l m bo trc khi b tng t 2. - Kim tra nghim thu cng tc b tng, n v phi xut trnh ti hin trng y cc ti liu th nghim vt liu gm: ct, cc loi, xi mng, cp phi b tng cc loi.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- B tng c trn bng my v m bng my. Kch thc ng theo n thit k. - b tng trong nhng ngy nng phi che bt nng mt tri gim nhit khi b tng, khng lm nh hng n cht lng b tng. - Khi tri ma cc on ang b tng phi c che kn khng nc ma ri vo, trng hp thi gian ngng b tng vt qu qui nh, trc khi tip b tng phi s l b mt khe thi cng theo cc ch dn nu trn. Cng tc thi cng b tng nh thu tun theo cc tiu chun sau: - Yu cu k thut b tng thu cng: 14TCN63- 2002 - Yu cu k thut hn hp b tng thu cng: 14TCN64- 2002 - Phng php th hn hp b tng thu cng: 14TCN65- 2002 - Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp ton khi TCVN4453- 1995 - Yu cu k thut thi cng v nghim thu kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp 14TCN59- 2002. - Quy phm tm thi thi cng v nghim thu lp ghp cc kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp c sn QPTL.1.68. */ Bo dng b tng: - Phi tin hnh bo dng b tng ngay sau khi xong t (5-7) gi, tin hnh ti, phun nc bo h b tng, m bo dng h b tng theo ng qui trnh qui phm cho b tng thu ho. - Trong qu trnh bo dng kt cu b tng n v phi thc hin cc bin php bo v cn thit trnh khng va chm mnh n kt cu b tng. */ Tho d vn khun: - Vn khun ch c tho khi cng b tng t yu cu theo cng b tng t 50KG/cm2 v quy nh trong quy phm thi cng v nghim thu cc kt cu b tng ct thp cng trnh thu li QPTL. D8-76. - Khi tho d vn khun trnh khng gy ng sut t ngt hoc va chm mnh lm h hi n kt cu b tng. Khi tho d vn khun phn b tng no
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

khng t yu cu k thut, m thut phi tin hnh s l ngay. Trng hp khng s l c s tin hnh p b v li b tng. */ Kim tra cht lng b tng: Trong qu trnh thi cng, n v s tin hnh ly mu th nghim kim tra nhng ch tiu sau: - Lm th nghim thnh phn cp phi vt liu, cp phi ht t c cng b tng thit k. - Khi trn b tng ly mu th nghim xc nh cng b tng theo tng t, mi t gm 3 vin mu, c ly cng mt lc v cng mt ch theo quy nh. Vi b tng mng c 100 m3 ly mt t mu. Vi b tng kt cu mng c 20 m3 b tng ly mt t mu. - Thng xuyn kim tra st xc nh v khng ch lng nc v xi mng. 12/ Bi thi: - t o bt mi c vn chuyn n v tr bi thi theo ch nh ca ch u t. - Ti bi thi t c t vn chuyn n theo phng php ln dn v c san bng phng n cao theo yu cu m bo khng li lm thng vng. Mt bng bi thi c th s dng c vo nhu cu dn sinh ca a phng. - Khu vc bi thi t c theo ng quy nh c bng ch dn xe ra vo v mc ranh gii phm vi - Xe t vn chuyn t n bi thi c ch dn theo tng l, ln dn v tin li trong cng tc vn chuyn.
V/ CNG TC T KIM TRA CHT LNG THI CNG, TIN CA N V:

Ngay t khi thc hin Hp ng, n v thnh lp t t kim tra cht lng thi cng v tin cng trnh bao gm 2 cn b thuc qun l ca phng k thut Cng

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

ty. T t kim tra cht lng hot ng c lp vi b phn trc tip thi cng v c trang b cc thit b kim tra. +/ T kim tra s kim tra theo cc yu cu sau: - Kim tra phi theo ng cc tiu chun, quy phm hin hnh ca Nh nc, ca ngnh. - Kim tra theo ng cc ch tiu thit k c ghi trong n c ph duyt. Trong trng hp c s thay i cc ch tiu thit k nhng hng mc hoc b phn cng trnh c Ban QLDA chp nhn th kim tra theo ng cc ch tiu thay i. - Cc s liu o c kim tra phi c ghi chp v bo co trung thc, khng c t thay i, chnh l. Cc phng php o c, th nghim phi ng theo tiu chun, quy nh hin hnh v s hng dn ca cc c quan chuyn mn. - Tt c cc s liu kim tra phi c ch k ca ngi kim tra v Trng ban ch huy cng trng. +/ Cng vic cn kim tra ti hin trng: - Kim tra quy cch, chng loi v cht lng nguyn vt liu ph hp vi yu cu thit k c ph duyt, trong hp ng v h s d thu cha. - Kim tra ngun gc vt liu, i vi thit b kim tra l lch, ngun gc xut x ca thit b trc khi em s dng. - Vic thay i qui cch chng loi, thit b phi c s ng ca thit k v Ban QLDA. - Trc khi thi cng, n v kim tra li tin thi cng, phng n, bin php thi cng lp trong h s d thu v c Ban QLDA thng qua. Bin php thi cng phi m bo quy trnh, quy phm, Quy chun xy dng, tiu chun k thut hin hnh ca Nh nc v ca chuyn ngnh Thu li.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Kim tra vic b tr cng nhn c nng lc, trnh , kinh nghim v trang thit b, xe my ph hp vi quy m v c im ca tng hng mc cng trnh m bo thi cng ng tin v t yu cu cht lng. CHNG V CNG TC M BO CHT LNG GIM GI THNH CNG TRNH
1/ Nguyn tc c bn m bo cht lng:

Sau khi c xt trng thu, n v s m bo v thc hin nhng yu cu sau y: - B tr thi cng lin tc, tranh th nhng ngy thi tit thun li thi cng. B tr thi cng dy truyn theo tng bc cng on. p dng cng ngh thi cng tin tin hin i c tnh nng hot ng tt nh: thit b th r, h thng phao cu cng tc ca Cng ty v kinh nghim thi cng cc cng trnh ca Cng ty. - Trin khai ngay cc cng tc tp kt vt liu, my mc thit b tt nhm m bo thi cng hp l. - Thng xuyn kim tra tim mc, cc mt ct m bo ng kch thc v cao trnh thit k. - Chun b sn cc loi vt liu v chng ch vt liu trnh Ban qun l kim tra trc khi cn s dng c ngay. - Thc hin ng, nghim chnh cc yu k thut trong cc quy trnh thi cng. - Lp s nht k thi cng ghi y , sch s v cp nht hng ngy. - Ch c php lm theo cc phn vic khi c k thut v Ban QLDA nghim thu, nhn xt t yu cu v tiu chun cht lng ca phn cng vic thc hin xong trc . - Thnh lp t th nghim hin trng c trang thit b cn thit kim tra cht lng.
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Hng thng c k hoch v khi lng thi cng, k hoch v ti chnh Ban QLDA c c s nghim thu thanh ton. - Mi s thay i thit k trong qu trnh thi cng phi c s nht tr ca Ban QLDA. 2/ Nhng yu cu khc trong thi cng : - m bo an ninh trt t k lut trong khu vc thi cng cng trnh. - m bo v sinh mi trng . - m bo trang b y bo h lao ng khi thi cng. 3/ Bin php h gi thnh: Trong khi nn kinh t th trng c s cnh tranh gay gt, thng thu th gi b thu phi hp l sc cnh tranh. Nh vy phi c bin php g va m bo cng trnh lm ra c cht lng to c uy tn, va phi c li pht trin sn xut nhng gi thnh phi hp l. Sau y l mt s bin php nhm h gi thnh cng trnh m khng nh hng n cht lng cng trnh: - Cng ty c nhiu nm trong thi cng cc cng trnh thu li, i ng cn b k thut v cng nhn c nhiu kinh nghim trong vic vic t chc thi cng. ra cc bin php thi cng hp l nht gp phn y nhanh tin , tng cht lng v gim gi thnh cng trnh. -- Vic s dng lc lng nhn cng nhn ri ca a phng v b tr lc lng lao ng ny trong nhng cng vic c th di s ch o ca cn b k thut ca Cng ty cng gp phn gim gi thnh cng trnh. - L mt trong nhng Cng ty c h thng phao cu cng tc sm trong c nc, vic s dng thit b v phao cu cng tc phc v thi cng th r, th , ca Cng ty v vic tnh khu hao my mc thit b thi cng ca n v thp do gi tr cn li ca my mc thit b l nh v thi gian tnh khu hao cn nhiu gp phn gim gi thnh cng trnh.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

Chi ph nh tm, trang thit b cho cn b ch huy cng trng, cn b gim st v cng nhn ch yu vt liu c sn ca n v, chng ti ch tnh khu hao ti thiu nht. - Gi vt liu a vo cng trnh thp, bng cch tm ngun khai thc hp l thng qua cc bn hng lu nm. - Qun l cht ch trong cc bin php thi cng, vt liu khng hao ph, ri vi mt mt. Bng tt c cc phng n nu trn n v chng ti a ra c gi thnh cng trnh hp l nht (xem phn tnh ton gi thnh cng trnh). CHNG VI AN TON LAO NG V V SINH MI TRNG
I/ V SINH MI TRNG:

n v chu trch nhim dn rc cng nh vt liu ph thi, vic lm v sinh ni trn phi tin hnh theo nhng yu cu cn di y v theo cc lut nh hin hnh a phng. - Trc khi kt thc cng trng, n v thi cng thu dn mt bng cng trng gn gng, sch s, chuyn ht cc vt liu tha, d b cc cng trnh tm, sa cha nhng ch h hng ca ng s, va h, cng rnh, h thng k thut cng trnh h tng, nh v cng trnh xung quanh... do qu trnh thi cng gy nn, theo ng tho thun ban u hoc theo qui nh ca nh nc. - Cc cht thi ti khu v sinh cng cng phi c thng xuyn thu dn v x l... - Nhng vt liu ph thi khc nh: vt liu tha, cht thi v sinh, cht thi cng nghip, cc sn phm xng du... s c nh thu chuyn n bi thi thch hp.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Du m bo qun my mc, nhin liu cho thit b thi cng c ct gi bo qun theo qui nh, khng du m gy nhim vng nc mt quanh khu vc thi cng. - n v c trch nhim sp xp tho thun vi cc bn t nhn v cc quan chc v v tr cng nh qui nh tin hnh vic dn v sinh cng trng. Bt k cht thi no c chn hay t ti cng trnh u phi c s chp thun ca Ch u t sau khi n v c giy php ca nhng c quan hoc ngi c thm quyn cp.
II/ AN TON LAO NG V PCCN:

1/ An ton lao ng: Trong qu trnh thi cng n v tun th quy phm v an ton lao ng TCVN 5308-91 " Quy phm k thut an ton trong lao ng" v tun th theo yu cu k thut sau y: - Xung quanh khu vc cng trng phi ro ngn v b tr trm gc. n v thi cng phi trnh Ch u t bn v mt bng cng trng trong th hin: + V tr cng trnh chnh v tm thi. + V tr cc kho cha nguyn, nhin vt v cc thit b phc v thi cng. + Khu vc sp xp nguyn vt liu, ph liu. + H thng cc cng trnh ph tr phc v thi cng v sinh hot. + Tin thi cng chi tit tng hng mc cng vic. - Ti cng trng thnh lp b my v cng tc an ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng v mng li an ton vin. B my ny hot ng c lp v kim tra thng xuyn cng tc an ton lao ng gip cho cng tc an ton lao ng t hiu qu cao nht. - Cn b cng nhn cng trng u c hun luyn c bn v an ton giao thng, an ton lao ng, ai t yu cu mi cp chng ch. Ch c nhng ngi c cp chng ch mi c vo lm vic ti cng trng, trnh xy ra tnh trng vi phm an ton trong lao ng.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- Cng nhn c khm sc kho nh k, m bo sc kho mi c lm vic. Khi thi cng trn sng nc nghim cm s dng nhng ngi khng bit bi, nhng ngi khng quen lm vic trn sng nc. - Cng nhn lao ng c trang b phng tin bo h c nhn thng thng nh qun o, giy, m cng... Tu theo tng cng vic c th m c trang b thm nhng phng tin bo h c nhn cho ph hp. i vi cng nhn lm vic trn sng nc phi trang b thm o phao v b tr cc phao cu sinh ti nhng v tr thun li. - B tr bng ni quy lm vic chung qui nh gi lm vic, chc nng ngh nghip v qui nh v k lut lao ng nh: trc, trong thi gian lm vic khng c ung bia, ru, cht kch thch... Trong cng trng gi gn trt t an ninh, khng nh ci ln nhau, khng cha chp cc t nn x hi. - Thi cng trn sng nc phi t cc bin, phao, n bo tn hiu khu vc thi cng theo ng qui nh ca lut giao thng ng thu (lin h vi on qun l ng sng ti khu vc). - Cc thit b thi cng phi c kim tra v an ton an ton m bo t yu cu v an ton mi c s dng. - Cc phn dn in trn ca cc thit b in phi c bc kn vt liu cch in hoc t cao m bo an ton v thun tin cho vic thao tc. - Khi vn hnh cc ti in hot ng, mi ngi phi ng ngoi phm vi nh hng ca cc dy cp, trnh trng hp cp b t gy mt ATL. - Phi b tr cc phng tin cu h (xung, phao cu sinh) nhng v tr thun tin. - B tr nhn vin v phng tin cp cu trc thng xuyn trong qu trnh thi cng. Bin php an ton khi s dng thit b c gii, my mc Xe my phi h s k thut, c cc thng s c bn k thut, hng dn lp t, vn chuyn bo qun, s dng v sa cha, c s theo di tnh trng k thut

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

xe, xe my phi thng xuyn c bo dng k thut, sa cha nh k theo quy nh. Xe my phc v thi cng phi m bo an ton trong sut qu trnh thi cng theo quy phm, quy nh QPKT an ton trong xy dng TCVN5308- 1991............. Bin php m bo an ton ng thi cng ng thi cng c b tr phi c bin bo giao thng, b tr nhn lc phn lung xe my hot ng. ng thi cng thng xuyn c ti nc cho mt ng khi bi nh hng n mi trng, cc xe ch t phi c bt che ph y ....... Bin php m bo sn xut, sinh hot c dn vng d n do nh hng n qu trnh thi cng. Vic thi cng nh thu cam kt vic sn xut, sinh hot ca dn c vng d n khng b nh hng - Sn xut: khng gy cn tr vic sn xut ca khu dn c ..... - Sinh hot: Khng gy ting n do qu trnh thi cng, t khng c ci to, c ti nc chng bi...... Ban ch huy cng trng kt hp vi chnh quyn a phng m bo an ninh trong khu vc thi cng khng ru ch, c bc gy mt an ninh trt t... 2/ Phng chng chy n trong qu trnh thi cng: - Trong qu trnh thi cng phi thc hin y cc bin php phng chng chy, n trn phm vi ton cng trng. - Nhng khu vc trn cng trng c cha vt liu d chy: xng, du, hi hoc thit b c p lc... phi m bo khong cch ti khu vc dn c theo qui nh v phng chng chy n, c hng ro cch ly v cc bin bo cm la, cm ngi khng phn s n gn ng thi phi b tr v bo qun cc tit b dng c phng tin chng chy n thch hp.

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

- B tr phng tin phng chng chy n (bnh kh CO2, b ct, cu lim ... ) ti nhng v tr thun tin v lp t cc bng v ni qui an ton phng chy cha chy. 3/ An ton giao thng ng thu: Thi cng tiu d n: Tu b, nng cp cm k Ct Bi- Quang Lng tnh H Ty gi thu s 2CB: on t MC C23 n C55 di 619 m. C phn hng mc c thi cng di nc, do vy vic b tr cc thit b, con ngi thi cng trong phm vi ny phi m bo cng tc an ton giao thng ng thu cng vi cng tc an ton trong thi cng cng trng. m bo ATGT trong phm vi thi cng, chng ti s thc hin tt cc cng tc sau: 1. Cng Ch u t, ch nhim cng trnh lm cc th tc xin php ngnh giao thng cm bin bo, n hiu m bo cng tc an ton giao thng thu. Phn lung lch cho cc phng tin giao thng ng thu qua li khu vc thi cng. 2. Xy dng v duy tr hot ng ca h thng bin bo, n hiu, n phn lung ti khu vc thi cng, duy tr hng dn giao thng ng thu trong qu trnh thi cng theo cc qui nh hin hnh. 3. Chun b cc phng tin cu tr cn thit v kp thi ngn chn khi cc phng tin giao thng thu vi phm vo phm vi khu vc thi cng c ng k xin php, ng thi bo qun tt cc thit b thi cng ca n v trong khu vc thi cng. 4. Phi hp tt vi cc c quan chc nng nh: on qun l ng sng, Cng an giao thng, a phng... m bo cng tc an ton giao thng, an ton lao ng trn cng trng trong qu trnh thi cng. CHNG VIII HON THIN, NGHIM THU, BN GIAO V BO HNH CNG TRNH 1. Cng tc hon thin:

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

Trc ngy kt thc thi hn hp ng n v chng ti tin hnh r sot li ton b cc cng vic lm, i chng vi n thit k, kim tra xem xt nhng phn vic cha c hon thnh hoc hon thnh nhng cha t yu cu m thut cn phi sa sang. 2. Nghim thu cng trnh: Cng tc nghim thu hng mc v nghim thu giai on tin hnh theo trnh t XDCB hin hnh. - Sau khi cng trnh hon thnh, n v bo vi ch u t Ch u t kim tra xem xt v thng nht ngy gi tng nghim thu cng trnh. 3. Bn giao cng trnh: Sua khi cng trnh c nghim thu, cc ti liu v vn bn, h s, bn v hon cng c nh thu hon chnh. - Cng tc bn giao cng trnh a vo s dng, cng vi h s hon cng lp nh trn bn giao cho Ch u t. 4. Bo hnh cng trnh: n v chng ti cam kt thc hin bo hnh cc hng mc cng trnh theo ng quy nh ca Nh nc ban hnh
KT LUN

Nh thu chng ti l mt n v c t cch php nhn c php hnh ngh xy dng cc cng trnh: thu li, dn dng v giao thng... trong phm vi c nc. Trong nhng nm qua chng ti thi cng xy dng nhiu cng trnh c vn u t v qun l ca Trung ng, a phng. Cc cng trnh do n v thi cng u c tin nhanh, c cc ch u t nh gi cao v cht lng. B my t chc Cn b c ci tin thng xuyn ph hp vi c im ca tng cng trnh. Cng ty thi cng nhiu cng trnh c quy m tng t, d xy dng u v lm bt c cng trng no Cng ty lun u t nhng cn b c kin thc, kinh nghim nhit tnh trong cng tc, cc my mc phng tin hin i, tin tin, chn c phng n t chc thi cng hp l m bo thi cng nhanh, t cht lng tt v hiu qu v kinh t.
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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

Trong nhng nm qua Cng ty lun gi vng uy tn vi khch hng, hng nm hon thnh k hoch v cc ch tiu ng k. Vi nng lc sn c v lao ng, thit b my mc thi cng v i ng cn b nng ng dy dn kinh nghim. Cng ty chng ti mong mun c tham gia d thu thi cng cng trnh trn v xin cam kt thi cng cng trnh m bo tin , cht lng. Hi Dng , ngy 18 thng 01 nm 2006
I DIN NH THU

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Cng ty c phn XD k & PTNT Hi Dng cng

Thuyt minh bin php thi

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