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2x 1 (C) x 1 1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (C) 2. Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (C) tip xc vi ng thng y = mx + 5 Cu II) 2 1. Gii phng trnh: cos + 3 x + cos x 4 x + cos x = 1 3 3

THI V P N VN TT TRNG CHUYN HQG H NI LN 1 Ngy thi 27-11-2011

Cu I) Cho hm s y =

2. Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s: y = ( 3sin x + 4 cos x ) ( 3sin x + 4 cos x + 1)

4

Cu III)
1. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim thc: 9 + 2 4 x 2 = m

2 x + 2+ x

2. Tm h s ln nht trong khai trin thnh a thc ca ( 2 x + 1) bit tng cc h s ca n l 59049. Cu IV) 1. Cho chp tam gic u SABC bit cnh bn bng a, gc to bi cnh bn v y bng 450. Tnh th tch khi chp. 2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hnh vung ABCD c nh A (1; 2;1) v
n

ng cho BD c phng trnh:

x 3 y z = = . Tm ta cc nh cn li ca hnh 1 1 4

vung. 3. Trong h ta Oxy , cho ng trn ( C ) : x 2 + y 2 2 x + 2 y 23 = 0 . Vit phng trnh

ng thng qua A ( 7;3) ct (C) ti B,C sao cho AB 3 AC = 0 a2 b2 c2 + + P= c ( c2 + a 2 ) a ( a2 + b2 ) b (b2 + c 2 )

Cu V) Vi a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn: ab + bc + ca = 3abc . Tm gi tr nh nht ca

P N: Cu I) 1. HS t gii 2. Gi x0 l honh tip im A, suy ra phng trnh tip tuyn ti A l:

y = y ' ( x0 )( x x0 ) + y ( x0 ) = y ' ( x0 ) x0 + y ( x0 ) .
Tc l ta c: m = y ' ( x0 ) =

( x0 1)

v y ' ( x0 ) x0 + y ( x0 ) = 4

( x0 1)

x0 +

2 x0 1 2 2 = 5 3 x0 8 x0 + 4 = 0 x0 = 2 hoc x0 = x0 1 3

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p s: m = 1 hoc m = 9 . Cu II) 1. Phng trnh cho tng ng: x 2 x 7 cos + 3 x + cos 4 x = 1 cos x 2 cos cos = 2sin 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 6 x x M cos = sin . Suy rat a c hai trng hp: 2 2 2 x TH1: sin = 0 x = 2k ( k ) 2 7 x k 7 x TH2: cos hoc = cos = x= + 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 2 2 k x= + (k ) . 9 3
2. t t = 3sin x + 4 cos x (1). Ta c ngay t 32 + 42 = 5 v mi t 5 ta u c x tha
5

mn (1). Bi ton qui v tm min, max ca hm s f ( t ) = t 4 ( t + 1) trn on [ 5;5] Ta c f ' ( t ) = 4t 3 ( t + 1) + 5t 4 ( t + 1) ( 9t + 4 ) , f ' = 0 x = 0; 1;

5 4

4 9 4 suy ra x = 0 l 9

D thy f ' ( x ) i du m thnh dng ti x = 0 , dng thnh m ti x =

4 l im cc i. 9 4 5 4 4 .5 4 5 f ( 5 ) = 5 4 , f = 9 , f ( 0 ) = 0, f ( 5 ) = 54 65 . T min y = 54 45 , max y = 54 65 9 9 Cu III)

im cc tiu v x =

1. t t = 2 x + 2 + x t 2 = 4 + 2 4 x 2 2 t 2 2 Bi ton tr thnh tm m phng trnh 9 + ( t 2 4 ) = mt (1) c nghim 2 t 2 2 Ta c m = t + 5 5 = f ( t ) , f ' ( t ) = 1 2 , f ' ( t ) = 0 t = 5 . Ta c f ( t ) nghch bin trn t t 9 13 2 2; 5 , ng bin trn 5; 2 2 . M f ( 2 ) = , f 5 = 2 5, f 2 2 = 2 4 13 2 T 2 5 m 4

( )

k 2. Gi s P ( x ) = ( 2 x + 1) = ak x k vi ak = 2k Cn . Khi tng cc h s ca P ( x ) l P (1)

k =0

Suy ra ( 2.1 + 1) = 59049 = 3 n = 10 . Vi k = 0,1,...,9 , xt t s

n

10

a k +1 ak

k k !(10 k ) ! 2 (10 k ) 2k +1 C10+1 a 10! 19 = 2. . = , suy ra k +1 > 1 k < k k +1 ak 2k C10 3 ( k + 1)!( 9 k )! 10!

T a0 < a1 < .... < a7 > a8 > a9 > a10

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7 p s: H s ln nht l a7 = 27 C10 Cu IV) 1. K SH ( ABC ) , M l trung im ca BC

Ta c: SH 2 = SC 2 HC 2 = a 2

3 AB AB 2 m SH = HM = , 3 6 2 3a AB 2 AB 2 a 2 = AB = SH = suy ra a 3 12 5 5

Suy ra tm I ca hnh vung thuc ng thng BD v thuc mt phng ( ) c to

3 3 3a 2 1 a 15a 3 2 S ABC = AB = V = . = (vtt) 4 5 3 5 25 x 3 + 4t 2. Phng trnh tham s ca BD : y = t z = t Mt phng ( ) qua A v vung gc vi BD c phng trnh 4 x y + z 3 = 0

1 1 I 1; ; C (1; 1; 2 ) 2 2
Ta im B,D tha mn phng trnh 4 x y + z 3 = 0 v iu kin IB 2 = ID 2 = IA2 = nn B ( 3; 0;0 ) , D ( 1;1; 1) hoc D ( 3; 0;0 ) , B ( 1;1; 1) 3. Gi H l trung im BC, (C) c tm I (1; 1) , R = 5 C AB. AC = AI 2 R 2 3 AC 2 = 27 AC = 3, AB = 9 AH = 6 IH = 4 Lp qua A ( 7;3) c n = ( a; b ) , a 2 + b 2 0 cch I mt on bng 4: a ( x 7 ) + b ( y 3) = 0
18 4

d ( I , ) = 4 3a + 2b = 2 a 2 + b 2 a = 0 hoc a = 12, b = 5
Phng trnh : y 3 = 0 hoc 12 x + 5 y + 69 = 0 a2 c2 + a 2 c2 1 1 c+a 1 1 = = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 c 2a c (c + a ) c (c + a ) c (c + a ) c a c + a

Cu V) Ta c:
Tng t

b2 c2 1 1 1 1 = ; . 2 2 2 2 a ( a + b ) a 2b b ( b + c ) b 2c

1 1 1 1 1 ab + bc + ca 3 T P + + = = . Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1 abc 2a b c 2 2 3 Vy Pmin = . 2