WWW.VNMATH.

COM
Chuyn LNG GIC Luyn thi i hc 2012

TUYN TP THI TON HC TUI TR:

LNG GIC
01: (THTT 2010) Gii phng trnh: p 2p 1 cos 2 x + + cos 2 x + = ( sin x + 1) 3 3 2 Hng dn: Bin i phng trnh ta c 1 - cos2x = sin x 2sin 2 x = sin x p 5p + k 2p . p s: x = kp ; x = + k 2p ; x = 6 6 02: (THTT 2010) Gii phng trnh: 2 ( sin x + cos x ) - 2sin 2 x = 2 sin p - x - sin p - 3x 1 + cot 2 x 2 4 4 Hng dn: Bin i PT a v dng: p p ( cos 2 x + sin 2 x ) sin 2 x = 2 cos - 2 x sin x cos - 2 x ( sin x - 1) = 0 4 4 3p kp p ; x = + k 2p . + p s: x = 8 2 2 03: (THTT 2010) Gii phng trnh: 1 tan 2 x + cot 2 x + =3 sin 2 x Hng dn: iu kin: sin 2 x 0 4 1 + -5 = 0 Bin i PT v dng: 2 sin 2 x sin 2 x p 1 p 1 4 4 p s: x = + kp ; x = arcsin - + kp ; x = - arcsin - + kp . 4 2 2 2 5 5 04: (THTT 2010) Gii phng trnh: 2cos x cos 2 x cos3 x + 5 = 7 cos 2 x Hng dn: 2 PT ( cos 2 x - 1) ( 2cos 2 x + 5 ) = 0 cos 2 x = 1 p s: x = kp . 05: (THTT 2010) Gii phng trnh: cos 2 x + cos x + sin 3 x = 0 Hng dn: Bin i PT v dng (1 + cos x ) cos x + sin x.sin 2 x = 0 (1 + cos x ) cos x + sin x (1 + cos x ) (1 - cos x ) = 0

(1 + cos x ) ( cos x + sin x - sin x - sin x cos x ) = 0

Gio vin: L B BO
Trang 1

T Ton THPT Phong in

WWW.VNMATH.COM
Chuyn LNG GIC Luyn thi i hc 2012 p 1- 2 p 1- 2 + k 2p ; x = + arccos + k 2p . p s: x = p + k 2p ; x = - arccos 4 4 2 2 07: (THTT 2010) Gii phng trnh: 1 3x 7 4cos 4 x - cos 2 x - cos 4 x + cos = 2 4 2 Hng dn: cos 2 x = 1 3x Bin i PT v dng cos 2 x + cos = 2 3x 4 cos 4 = 1 p s: x = k 8p . 07: (THTT 2010) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s: p cos x y= , vi 0 < x 2 3 sin x ( 2cos x - sin x ) Hng dn:

1 + tan 2 x . Vit hm s di dng y = tan 2 x ( 2 - tan x )

t t = tan x 0 < t 3 . Kho st hm s f (t ) = Ta c kt qu: min y = 2 khi t = 1 hay x =

p . 4

1+ t2 2t 2 - t 3

(0 < t 3)

08: (THTT 2010) Gii phng trnh: p p tan x - tan x + sin 3 x = sin x + sin 2 x 6 3 Hng dn: p p iu kin: cos x - cos x + 0 6 3 p p Ta c tan x - tan x + = -1 sin 2 x ( 2cos x + 1) = 0 6 3 2p kp + k 2p . ; x=p s: x = 2 3 09: (THTT 2010) Gii phng trnh: 1 (1 + cos x ) (1 + cos 2 x ) (1 + cos3x ) = 2 Hng dn: 2 x 3x 1 Bin i PT v dng: cos .cos x.cos = 2 2 16 p kp 2p 2p + k 2p ; x = + k 2p . ; x=p s: x = + 4 2 3 3 Gio vin: L B BO
Trang 2

T Ton THPT Phong in

WWW.VNMATH.COM
Chuyn LNG GIC 10: (THTT 2010) Gii phng trnh: 3sin x + 1 = sin 4 x - cos 4 x Hng dn: Bin i PT v dng 2sin 2 x - 3sin x - 2 = 0 . p 7p + k 2p . p s: x = - + k 2p ; x = 6 6 11: (THTT 2003) Gii phng trnh: cos8 x + sin 8 x = 64 ( cos14 x + sin14 x ) Hng dn: Phng trnh v nghim. p dng BT Cauchy 12: (THTT 2003) Tm cc nghim ca phng trnh: 1 2x + 1 2x + 1 2x + 1 sin + sin - cos 2 = 0 tha mn x 10 x 3x 3x Hng dn: 2x + 1 1 t t = t 3 x 10 1 2 ; x= p s: x = 3p - 4 5p - 4 13: (THTT 2004) a) Chng minh rng tam gic ABC c cc gc tha mn tnh cht sau th tam gic ABC l tam gic u: A B C A B C 3 sin + sin + sin cos + cos + cos = ( sin A + sin B + sin C ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 b) Tm iu kin hai phng trnh sau tng ng: sin x + sin 2 x = -1 v cos x + m sin 2 x = 0 sin 3x Hng dn: A B A B a) Vi mi tam gic ABC: sin sin cos cos 2 2 2 2 sin x + sin 2 x 1 = -1 cos x = 0 . p s: m b) 2 sin 3 x 14: (THTT 2004) a) Chng minh rng tam gic ABC c cc gc tha mn tnh cht sau th tam gic ABC l tam gic u: A- B B -C C-A sin 2 A + sin 2 B + sin 2C = sin A + sin B + sin C + 4sin sin sin 2 2 2 Gio vin: L B BO
Trang 3

Luyn thi i hc 2012

T Ton THPT Phong in

WWW.VNMATH.COM
Chuyn LNG GIC Luyn thi i hc 2012

y 3tan + 6sin x = 2sin ( y - x ) 2 b) Gii h phng trnh: tan y - 2sin x = 6sin ( y + x ) 2 Hng dn: A- B B -C C-A = sin ( C - B ) + sin ( B - A ) + sin ( A - C ) sin sin a) 4sin 2 2 2 y b) Nu tan = 0 th h c nghim ( lp ; k 2p ) . 2 y 2p p Nu tan = 3 th h c nghim a + l 2p ; + k 2p trong a - ;0 v 2 3 2 1 -4 3 cosa = , sin a = . 7 7 y -2p p Nu tan = - 3 th h c nghim -a + l 2p ; + k 2p trong a - ;0 v 2 3 2
1 -4 3 cosa = , sin a = . 7 7
15: (THTT 2004) Gii phng trnh:

1 cos3 x sin 2 x - cos 4 x sin 2 x = sin 3 x + 1 + cos x 2

Hng dn: p s: x = p + k 2p . 16: (THTT 2004) Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: Q = sin 2 A + sin 2 B + 2sin 2 C , trong A, B, C l 3 gc ca tam gic ABC bt k. Hng dn: 25 p s: 8 17: (THTT 2010) a) Gii phng trnh: 4cos x.cos 2 x.cos3 x = cos 6 x . b) Chng minh rng tam gic ABC c cc gc tha mn tnh cht sau th tam gic ABC l tam gic u: A B C 2sin A + 3sin B + 4sin C = 5cos + 3cos + cos 2 2 2 Hng dn: a) Gio vin: L B BO
Trang 4

T Ton THPT Phong in

WWW.VNMATH.COM
Chuyn LNG GIC p p p p p s: x = + k ; x = + kp ; x = - + kp . 4 2 3 3 C b) S dng sin A + sin B 2cos 2 18: (THTT 2005) Gii phng trnh: sin 3 x.sin 3 x + cos3 x.cos3 x 1 = p p 8 tan x - tan x + 6 3 Hng dn: S dng 4sin 3 x = 3sin x - sin 3 x; 4cos3 x = 3cos x + cos3 x p p s: x = - + kp . 6 19: (THTT 2005) Gii phng trnh: Luyn thi i hc 2012

cos x.cos 2 x.cos3x - sin x.sin 2 x.sin 3x =

1 2

Hng dn: S dng 4sin 3 x = 3sin x - sin 3 x; 4cos3 x = 3cos x + cos3 x p p p p p p s: x = - + k ; x = + k ; x = - + kp . 8 2 12 3 4 20: (THTT 2005) A B 2 3 tan + tan = a) Cho tam gic ABC tha mn: 2 2 3 . Chng minh tam gic cos A + cos B = 1 ABC u. b) Xt tam gic ABC. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: F = 5cot 2 A + 16cot 2 B + 27 cot 2 C Hng dn: A B a) t x = tan ; y = tan ( x > 0; y > 0 ) . 2 2 b)Ta c: F = ( 3 + 2 ) cot 2 A + (12 + 4 ) cot 2 B + ( 9 + 18 ) cot 2 C

F = ( 3cot 2 A + 12cot 2 B ) + ( 4cot 2 B + 9cot 2 C ) + (18cot 2 C + 2cot 2 A ) 12

1 1 p s: Fmin = 12 khi cot A = 1, cot B = , cot C = . 2 3

x x 21: (THTT 2005) Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: y = sin 1 + 6cos 2 2 Hng dn: Kho st hm s.
Gio vin: L B BO
Trang 5

T Ton THPT Phong in

WWW.VNMATH.COM
Luyn thi i hc 2012 5 5 5 p vi x = 2a 0 + k 4p a 0 0; ; sin a 0 = p n: max = [ 0;4p ] 3 3 2 21: (THTT 2006) 2cos 4 x a) Gii phng trnh: cot x = tan x + sin 2 x b) Tm cc gc A, B, C ca tam gic ABC sao cho biu thc: Q = sin 2 A + sin 2 B - sin 2 C t gi tr nh nht. Hng dn: p p a) p s: x = + kp ; x = - + kp . 3 3 0 0 b) A = B = 30 , C = 120 . 22: (THTT 2006) Gii phng trnh: p 2p 1 cos 2 x + + cos 2 x + = ( sin x + 1) 3 3 2 Hng dn: Bin i phng trnh ta c 1 - cos2x = sin x 2sin 2 x = sin x 5p p + k 2p . p s: x = kp ; x = + k 2p ; x = 6 6 23: (THTT 2006) a) Chng minh rng trong mi tam gic ABC ta lun c: A B C A B C tan - 3 tan - 3 tan - 3 = 4 tan + tan + tan - 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 sin x sin 2 x + =2 b) Gii phng trnh: sin 2 2 x sin 2 x Hng dn: p 2p + k 2p . b) p s: x = + k 2p ; x = 3 3 24: (THTT 2006) Gii phng trnh: p 1 1 8 2cosx + cos 2 ( x + p ) = + sin 2 x + 3cos x + + sin 2 x 3 3 2 3 Hng dn: p p s: x = + k 2p . 2 25: (THTT 2006) Tnh cc gc ca tam gic ABC bit 2 A = 3B, a = 2b. Hng dn: p s: A = 450 ; B = 300 ; C = 1050. 24: (THTT 2007) Gii phng trnh: tan 2 x - tan 2 x.sin 3 x - (1 - cos3 x ) = 0 Gio vin: L B BO
Trang 6

Chuyn LNG GIC

T Ton THPT Phong in

WWW.VNMATH.COM
Chuyn LNG GIC Hng dn: a v phng trnh tch. p p p p s: x = k 2p ; x = + kp ; x = + a + k 2p ; x = - a + k 2p 4 4 4 25: (THTT 2007) Luyn thi i hc 2012

2 -1 cos a = 2

2sin A + 4sin A = 1 + 4sin B 2sin B a) Chng minh rng tam gic ABC u nu: sin B 2 + 4sin B = 1 + 4sin C 2sin C b) Gii phng trnh: 3 - 4sin 2 2 x = 2cos 2 x (1 + 2sin x )
Hng dn: a) Hm s y = 2 x + 4 x ng bin trn R c y ( x) = 1 x = 0 . 2sin A Ta c: sin B + 4sin A = 1 + 4sin B sin A = sin B 2 p 7p p 2p 5p 2p ; x= . + k 2p ; x = + k +k b) p s: x = - + k 2p ; x = 6 6 18 3 18 3 26: (THTT 2007) Gii phng trnh: 2cos x cos 2 x cos3 x + 5 = 7 cos 2 x Hng dn: 2 PT ( cos 2 x - 1) ( 2cos 2 x + 5 ) = 0 cos 2 x = 1 p s: x = kp . 27: (THTT 2007) Gii phng trnh: p p sin 3 x - cos3 x = cos 2 x.tan x + .tan x - 4 4 Hng dn: a v phng trnh tch. p p s: x = + k 2p ; x = k 2p 2 28: (THTT 2007) Gii phng trnh: p p sin 3 x - = sin 2 x.sin x + 4 4 Hng dn: p p p s: x = + k . 4 2 29: (THTT 2008) Gii phng trnh: 1 (1 + cos x ) (1 + cos 2 x ) (1 + cos3x ) = 2 Hng dn: Gio vin: L B BO
Trang 7

T Ton THPT Phong in

WWW.VNMATH.COM
Chuyn LNG GIC
2

Luyn thi i hc 2012

3x 1 x Bin i PT v dng: cos .cos x.cos = 2 2 16 p kp 2p 2p ; x=+ k 2p ; x = + k 2p . \ p s: x = + 4 2 3 3 30: (THTT 2008) Gii phng trnh: 2sin 5 x + 2sin 3 x.cos 2 x + cos 2 x - sin x = 0 Hng dn: p p p s: x = + kp ; x = + k 2p . 4 2 31: (THTT 2008) a) Gii phng trnh: 1 - tan x.tan 2 x = cos3 x .
b) Cho tam gic ABC tha mn: cos2 A + 3 ( cos2 B + cos2C ) + ln ba gc ca tam gic . Hng dn: cos3x = 0 a) p s: cos x = 1 b) p s: A = 300 , B = C = 750. 32: (THTT 2009) Gii phng trnh: p p tan x - tan x + sin 3 x = sin x + sin 2 x 6 3 Hng dn: 2p p + k 2p . p s: x = kp ; x = k ; x = 2 3 33: (THTT 2009) Gii phng trnh: 1 3x 7 4cos 4 x - cos 2 x - cos 4 x + cos = 2 4 2 Hng dn: cos 2 x = 1 3x Bin i PT v dng cos 2 x + cos = 2 3x 4 cos 4 = 1 p s: x = k 8p . 34: (THTT 2010) Gii phng trnh: 5 + cos 2 x = 2cos x 3 + 2 tan x Hng dn: p s: Gio vin: L B BO
Trang 8

5 = 0 . Tnh 2

T Ton THPT Phong in

WWW.VNMATH.COM
Chuyn LNG GIC Luyn thi i hc 2012 35: (THTT 2010) a) Gii phng trnh: 2cos 2 2 x + cos 2 x.sin 3 x + 3sin 2 2 x = 3 . x sin x + 2cos 2 trn 0; p b) Tm GTLN- GTNN ca hm s: f ( x) = 2 x cos x + 2sin 2 Hng dn: p s: 36: (THTT 2011) Gii phng trnh: p 1 - tan 2 x 4 - 2sin 4 x 16cos x + = 4. 4 1 + tan 2 x Hng dn: p s:

37: (THTT 2011) Gii phng trnh:

p sin 3 x + cos3 x - 2 2 cos x + + 1 = 0 4

Hng dn: p s: 38: (THTT 2011) Gii phng trnh:

2 (1 + cos x ) ( cot 2 x + 1) =
Hng dn: p s:

sin x - 1 cos x + sin x

39: (THTT 2011) Gii phng trnh:

1 2011tan x + cot x = 2 1005 3 + sin 2 x

Hng dn: p s: 40: (THTT 2011) Tm x [ 2; + ) tha mn phng trnh :

sin
Hng dn: p s: Gio vin: L B BO

2(2 x + 1) 2x + 1 p + 2 sin - =1 x -1 x -1 4

Trang 9

T Ton THPT Phong in