Chuyn Hnh hc 11 - thyTrn Vit Knh

Quan h song song

BI 02. CC DNG TON C BN TI LIU BI GING

I. Chng minh ba im M, N, P thng hng: + Tm trong hnh v hai mt phng khc nhau: mp (ABC), mp (ABC) cha M, N, P. + Chng minh: M, N, P M, N, P
( ABC ) ( A ' B ' C ')
( A ' B ' C ')

Theo tin TNG GIAO suy ra ( ABC ) thng hng.

ng thng t i qua M, N, P

M, N, P

II. Tm giao tuyn hai mt phng (P) v mp (Q) cho trc: + Tm trong hnh v hai im A, B nm trn mp (P) v mp (Q) (c chng minh). + S dng tin Tng giao
mp( P) mp(Q) Dt AB

II. Tm giao im ca ng thng v mt phng (P): + Chn trong hnh v mt phng (Q) cha d. Tm giao tuyn t + Tm M
mp (P ) mp (Q )

Cm :

M M

d ( P)

( P)

Gio vin : Trn Vit Knh Ngun : Hocmai.vn

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Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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Chuyn Hnh hc 11 - ThyTrn Vit Knh

Quan h song song

BI GING 02. CC DNG TON C BN BI TP T LUYN

Bi 1: Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD . S l im khng thuc (ABCD) ,M v N ln lt l trung im ca on AB v SC. a. Xc nh giao im I = AN b. Xc nh giao im J = MN (SBD) (SBD)

c. Chng minh I , J , B thng hng Bi 2: Cho t din SABC.Gi L, M, N ln lt l cc im trn cc cnh SA, SB v AC sao cho LM khng song song vi AB, LN khng song song vi SC. a. Tm giao tuyn ca mp (LMN) v (ABC) b. Tm giao im I = BC ( LMN) v J = SC ( LMN)

c. Chng minh M , I , J thng hng. Bi 3: Cho bn im A ,B ,C , D khng cng nm trong mt mt phng. a. Chng minh AB v CD cho nhau b. Trn cc on thng AB v CD ln lt ly cc im M, N sao cho ng thng MN ct ng thng BD ti I . Hi im I thuc nhng mt phng no? X giao tuyn ca hai mp (CMN) v ( BCD) Bi 4. Cho t din ABCD , M l mt im bn trong tam gic ABD , N l mt im bn trong tam gic ACD . Tm giao tuyn ca cc cp mt phng sau: a. (AMN) v (BCD) b. (DMN) v (ABC ) Bi 5: Cho t gic ABCD v S (ABCD). Gi M , N l hai im trn BC v SD. a. Tm giao im I = BN ( SAC) b. Tm giao im J = MN ( SAC)

c. Chng minh C , I , J thng hng Ngun

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Chuyn Hnh h c 11 - Th yTr n Vi t Knh

Quan h song song

BI GI NG 02. CC D NG TON C B N P N BI T P T LUY N

Bi 1: Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD . S l i m khng thu c (ABCD) ,M v N l n l t l trung i m c a o n AB v SC . a. Xc nh giao i m I = AN (SBD) b. Xc nh giao i m J = MN (SBD) c. Ch ng minh I , J , B th ng hng

I A M B E O J

Gi i: a. Xc nh giao i m I = AN (SBD ) Ch n mp ph (SAC) AN Tm giao tuy n c a (SAC ) v (SBD) ( SAC) (SBD) = SO Trong (SAC), g i I = AN SO I AN I SO m SO ( SBD) I ( SBD) V y: I = AN ( SBD) b. Xc nh giao i m J = MN (SBD) Ch n mp ph (SMC) MN Tm giao tuy n c a (SMC ) v (SBD) S l i m chung c a (SMC ) v (SBD) Trong (ABCD) , g i E = MC BD ( SAC) (SBD) = SE Trong (SMC), g i J = MN SE J MN J SE m SE ( SBD) J ( SBD) V y J = MN ( SBD) c. Ch ng minh I , J , B th ng hng Ta c : B l i m chung c a (ANB) v ( SBD) A I SO m SO ( SBD) I ( SBD) I AN m AN (ANB) I (ANB) I l i m chung c a (ANB) v ( SBD) J SE m SE ( SBD) J ( SBD)
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N D I J O M E B C

T ng i t v n: 1900 58-58-12

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Chuyn Hnh h c 11 - Th yTr n Vi t Knh

Quan h song song

J MN m MN (ANB) J (ANB) J l i m chung c a (ANB) v ( SBD) V y : B , I , J th ng hng Bi 2: Cho t di n SABC.G i L, M, N l n l t l cc i m trn cc c nh SA, SB v AC sao cho LM khng song song v i AB, LN khng song song v i SC. a. Tm giao tuy n c a mp (LMN) v (ABC) b. Tm giao i m I = BC ( LMN) v J = SC ( LMN) c. Ch ng minh M , I , J th ng hng. Gi i: a. Tm giao tuy n c a mp (LMN) v (ABC) Ta c : N l i m chung c a (LMN) v (ABC) S Trong (SAB) , LM khng song song v i AB G i K = AB LM K LM m LM (LMN ) K (LMN ) L C K AB m AB ( ABC) K ( ABC) N b. Tm giao i m I = BC ( LMN) Ch n mp ph (ABC) BC A I M Tm giao tuy n c a (ABC ) v (LMN) (ABC) ( LMN) = NK B Trong (ABC), g i I = NK BC K I BC I NK m NK (LMN ) I (LMN) V y : I = BC ( LMN) Tm giao i m J = SC ( LMN) Trong (SAC), LN khng song song v i SC G i J = LN SC J SC J LN m LN (LMN ) J (LMN) V y : J = SC ( LMN) c. Ch ng minh M , I , J th ng hng Ta c : M , I , J l i m chung c a (LMN) v ( SBC) V y : M , I , J th ng hng Bi 3: Cho b n i m A ,B ,C , D khng cng n m trong m t m t ph ng. a. Ch ng minh AB v CD cho nhau b. Trn cc o n th ng AB v CD l n l t l y cc i m M, N sao cho ng th ng MN c t ng th ng BD t i I . H i i m I thu c nh ng m t ph ng no? X giao tuy n c a hai mp (CMN) v ( BCD) Gi i : a. Ch ng minh AB v CD cho nhau : Gi s AB v CD khng cho nhau Do c mp () ch a AB v CD A ,B ,C , D n m trong mp () mu thu n gi thuy t V y : AB v CD cho nhau b. i m I thu c nh ng mp : I MN m MN (ABD ) I (ABD ) I MN m MN (CMN ) I (CMN ) I BD m BD (BCD ) I (BCD ) X giao tuy n c a hai mp (CMN) v ( BCD) l CI

M N B D I

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T ng i t v n: 1900 58-58-12

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Chuyn Hnh h c 11 - Th yTr n Vi t Knh

Quan h song song

Bi 4. Cho t di n ABCD , M l m t i m bn trong tam gic ABD , N l m t i m bn trong tam gic ACD . Tm giao tuy n c a cc c p m t ph ng sau: a. (AMN) v (BCD) b. (DMN) v (ABC ) A Gi i : a. Tm giao tuy n c a (AMN) v (BCD) Trong (ABD ) , g i E = AM BD P M E AM m AM ( AMN) E ( AMN) E BD m BD ( BCD) E ( BCD) E l i m chung c a mp ( AMN) v (BCD ) N Trong (ACD ) , g i F = AN CD Q B F AN m AN ( AMN) F ( AMN) E F CD m CD ( BCD) F ( BCD) F l i m chung c a mp ( AMN) v (BCD ) V y: EF l giao tuy n c a mp ( AMN) v (BCD ) b. Tm giao tuy n c a (DMN) v (ABC) C Trong (ABD ) , g i P = DM AB P DM m DM ( DMN) P (DMN ) P AB m AB ( ABC) P (ABC) P l i m chung c a mp ( DMN) v (ABC ) Trong (ACD) , g i Q = DN AC Q DN m DN ( DMN) Q ( DMN) Q AC m AC ( ABC) Q ( ABCA) Q l i m chung c a mp ( DMN) v (ABC ) V y: PQ l giao tuy n c a mp ( DMN) v (ABC ) Bi 5. Cho t gic ABCD v S (ABCD). G i M , N l hai i m trn BC v SD. a. Tm giao i m I = BN ( SAC) b. Tm giao i m J = MN ( SAC) S c. Ch ng minh C , I , J th ng hng

N I J A O
Gi i a. Tm giao i m I = BN ( SAC) Ch n mp ph (SBD) BN Tm giao tuy n c a (SBD ) v (SAC) Trong (ABCD), g i O = AC BD (SBD) ( SAC) = SO Trong (SBD), g i I = BN SO I BN
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K M

T ng i t v n: 1900 58-58-12

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Chuyn Hnh h c 11 - Th yTr n Vi t Knh

Quan h song song

I SO m SO (SAC ) I (SAC) V y : I = BN ( SAC) b. Tm giao i m J = MN ( SAC) : Ch n mp ph (SMD) MN Tm giao tuy n c a (SMD ) v (SAC) Trong (ABCD), g i K = AC DM (SMD) ( SAC) = SK Trong (SMD), g i J = MN SK J MN J SK m SK (SAC ) J (SAC) V y : J = MN ( SAC) c. Ch ng minh C , I , J th ng hng : Ta c : C , I , J l i m chung c a (BCN ) v (SAC) V y : C , I , J th ng hng

Ngu n

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