THPT

BI T P HNH H C KHNG GIAN 11

Trang 1

TM GIAO TUY N C A HAI M T PH NG

Bi 5. Cho chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh. G i I, J, K l n l t l trung i m c a BC, CD, SA. Tm giao tuy n c a: a) ( I JK ) v (SAB) b) ( I JK ) v (SAD ) c) ( I JK ) v (SBC ) d) ( I JK ) v (SBD ) Bi 6. Cho t di n ABCD c M, N, P l n l t n m trn c nh AB, AC, BD sao cho MN BC, MP AD. Tm giao tuy n 2 m t ph ng: a) ( MNP) v ( ABC ) b) ( MNP) v ( BCD ) c) ( MNP) v ( ACD ) Bi 7. Cho chp S.ABCD y l hnh thang y l n AD. G i I l trung i m SA, J AD : JD = 1 AD; K SB : SK = 2BK. Tm giao tuy n: 4 a) ( I JK ) v ( ABCD ) b) ( I JK ) v (SBD ) c) ( I JK ) v (SBC ) Bi 8. Cho chp S.ABCD c y hnh bnh hnh tm O. L y N, M l n l t thu c SA, SB sao cho 1 3 BM = BS; SN = SA. Tm giao tuy n 4 4 a) (OMN ) v (SAB) b) (OMN ) v (SAD ) c) (OMN ) v (SBC ) d) (OMN ) v (SCD )

Bi 1. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l t gic c cc c p c nh i khng song song. Tm giao tuy n c a: a) (SAC ) v (SBD ) b) (SAB) v (SCD ) c) (SAD ) v (SBC ) Bi 2. Cho t di n ABCD c I, J l n l t l trung i m AC, BC; K BD : KD < KB. Tm giao tuy n c a: a) ( I JK ) v ( ACD ) b) ( I JK ) v ( ABD ) Bi 3. Cho chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh. G i M, N l trung i m SB, SD; P SC : PC < PS. Tm giao tuy n c a: a) (SAC ) v (SBD ) b) ( MNP) v (SBD ) c) ( MNP) v (SAC ) d) ( MNP) v (SAB) e) ( MNP) v (SAD ) f) ( MNP) v ( ABCD ) Bi 4. Cho chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang, AD l y l n. G i M, N l trung i m BC, CD. Tm giao tuy n c a: a) (SAC ) v (SBD ) b) (SMN ) v (SAD ) c) (SAB) v (SCD ) d) (SMN ) v (SAC ) e) (SMN ) v (SAB)

TM GIAO I M C A NG TH NG V M T PH NG
Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh v M l trung i m SC. a) Tm giao i m I c a AM v (SBD ). a) CD v ( MNK ) b) AD v ( MNK ) b) Tm giao i m J c a SD v ( ABM ). c) G i M AB. Tm giao i m c a MN v (SBD ). Bi 4. Cho t di n ABCD c M, N l n l t l trung i m AB, BC; P BD : PB = 2PD. Tm giao i m c a: a) AC v ( MNP) b) BD v ( MNP)

Bi 1. Cho t di n ABCD c M, N l n l t l trung i m AC, BC. i m K BD : KD < KB. Tm giao i m c a:

Bi 2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hinh thang AD BC. M, N l 2 i m b t k trn SB, SD. Tm giao i m: a) SA v ( MCD ) b) MN v (SAC ) c) SA v ( MNC )

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BI T P HNH H C KHNG GIAN 11

THPT

Bi 5. Cho chp S.ABCD c y AB > CD. G i M SA,N AB,P BC. Tm giao i m: a) MP v (SBD ) b) SD v ( MNP) c) SC v ( MNP) Bi 6. Cho chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i M, N l trung i m SB, AD v G l tr ng tm SAD. a) Tm giao i m I c a GM v ( ABCD ) b) Tm giao i m J c a AD v (OMG ) c) Tm giao di m K c a SA v (OGM) Bi 7. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c M, N l n l t l trung i m c a SA, AC; P AB : 2PB = AB, N SC : SC = 3SN. Tm giao i m: a) SI v ( MNP) b) AC v ( MNP) c) SB v ( MNP) d) BC v ( MNP) Bi 8. Cho chp S.ABCD c y l t gic c cc c p c nh i khng song song v I SA. Tm giao i m:

a) SD v ( IBC ) b) IC v (SBD ) c) SB v ( ICD ) Bi 9. Cho t di n ABCD c M AC, N AD v P n m bn trong BCD. Tm giao i m: a) CD v ( ABP) b) MN v ( ABP) c) AP v ( BMN ) Bi 10. Cho chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang, AB CD, AB > CD. L y I, J, K n m trn SA, CD, BC. a) Tm giao tuy n ( I JK ) v (SAB) b) Tm giao tuy n ( I JK ) v (SAC ) c) Tm giao tuy n ( I JK ) v (SAD ) d) Tm giao i m c a SB v ( I JK ) e) Tm giao i m c a IC v (SJK ) Bi 11. Cho chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang, y l n AB. L y K thu c o n BC, I trung i m SA, J thu c o n AB. a) Tm giao i m c a KI v (SBD ) b) Tm giao tuy n c a ( I JK ) v (SCD )

3 I M TH NG HNG, 3 NG TH NG NG QUY
Bi 3. Cho chp S.ABCD c AB i m SC. CD, M trung

Bi 1. Cho chp S.ABC c D, E, F l n l t trn SA, SB, SC sao cho DE AB = I, EF BC = J, FD AC = K a) Tm giao tuy n ( ABC ) v ( DEF ) b) CMR: I, J, K th ng hng Bi 2. Cho chp S.ABCD c AD giao i m c a AC v BD BC, M SB, O

a) Tm giao i m N c a SD v ( ABM) b) O = AC BD. CMR: SO, AM, BN ng quy Bi 4. Cho chp S.ABCD c AB CD = E v I, J l trung i m SA, SB; l y N ty trn SD. a) Tm giao i m M c a SC v ( I JN ) b) CMR: I J, MN, SE ng quy

a) Tm giao i m N c a SC v ( ADM ) b) DM c t AN t i I. CMR: S, I, O th ng hng

THI T DI N
tm O. G i M, N l trung i m AD, CD; I l i m trn SO. Tm thi t di n hnh chp v ( MN I ). Bi 4. Cho chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh. G i I, J, K l trung i m BC, CD, SA. Tm thi t di n c a hnh chp v ( I JK )

Bi 1. Cho chp S.ABCD, BC AD, M trung i m SA. Tm thi t di n c a chp v ( BCM) Bi 2. Cho t di n ABCD c M, N l n l t l trung i m AB, CD; P AD v khng l trung i m AD. Tm thi t di n c a chp v ( MNP) Bi 3. Cho chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh

T NG H P

THPT

BI T P HNH H C KHNG GIAN 11

Trang 3

Bi 1. Cho chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i M, N, P l n l t l trung i m SB, SD, OC. a) Tm giao tuy n ( MNP) v (SAC ) b) Tm giao i m SA v ( MNP) c) Xc nh thi t di n c a chp v ( MNP) Bi 2. Cho chp S.ABCD, M SC; N, P trung i m AB, AD. a) Tm giao i m c a CD v ( MNP) b) Tm giao i m c a SD v ( MNP) c) Tm giao tuy n c a (SBC ) v ( MNP) d) Tm thi t di n c a chp v ( MNP) Bi 3. Cho chp S.ABCD c I, J l hai i m trn AD v SB. a) Tm giao tuy n c a (SAC ) v (SBD ); (SAC ) v (SBI ) b) Tm giao i m K c a I J v (SAC )

c) Tm giao i m L c a DJ v (SAC ) d) CMR: A, K, L th ng hng Bi 4. Cho chp S.ABCD c AD BC. I SA : SA = 3I A, J SC; M l trung i m SB. a) Tm giao tuy n c a (SAD ) v (SBC ) b) Tm giao i m E c a AB v ( I J M ) c) Tm giao i m F c a BC v ( I J M ) d) Tm giao i m N c a SD v ( I J M) e) G i H = MN BD. CMR: H, E, F th ng hng Bi 5. Cho chp S.ABCD y hnh thang AB y l n. I, J trung i m SA, SB; M SD. a) Tm giao tuy n (SAD ) v (SBC ) b) Tm giao i m K c a I M v (SBC ) c) Tm giao i m N c a SC v ( I J M ) d) Tm thi t di n c a chp v ( I J M)

6
6.1

HAI NG TH NG SONG SONG V CHO NHAU

V n 1: Ch ng minh hai ng th ng song song
BC, SC, SD, AD sao cho MN SB, NP CD, MQ a) CMR: PQ SA CD.

Bi 1. Cho t di n ABCD c I, J l tr ng tm ABC, ABD. CMR: I J CD Bi 2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y hnh thang y l n AB. G i M, N l n l t l trung i m SA, SB. a) CMR: MN CD

b) G i K l giao i m MN v PQ. CMR: SK AD BC Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh bnh hnh. G i M, N, P, Q l n l t l trung i m BC, CD, SB, SD. a) CMR: MN PQ

b) Tm giao i m P c a SC v ( AND ) c) AN c t DP t i I. CMR: SI gic SABI l hnh g? AB CD. T

Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh, c M, N, P, Q l l t n m trn

b) G i I l tr ng tm ABC, J SA sao cho: JS 1 = . CMR: I J SM JA 2

6.2

V n 2: Tm giao tuy n, giao i m dng quan h song song:

b) Tm giao tuy n c a (SCD ) v ( MHK ) c) Tm giao i m N c a BC v ( MHK ). T gic MHKN l hnh g? Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh thang (AB y l n). G i I, J, K l trung i m AD, BC, SB. a) Tm giao tuy n (SAB) v (SCD ); (SCD ) v ( I JK ) b) Tm giao i m M c a SD v ( I JK ) c) Tm giao i m N c a SA v ( I JK )

Bi 1. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh. a) Tm giao tuy n c a (SAD )&(SBC ); (SAB)&(SCD ) b) L y M SC. Tm giao i m N c a SD v ( ABM). T gic ABMN l hnh g? Bi 2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh. G i M, H, K l n l t l trung i m AD, SA, SB. a) Tm giao tuy n d c a (SAD ) v (SBC )

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BI T P HNH H C KHNG GIAN 11

THPT

d) Xc nh thi t di n c a hnh chp v ( I JK ). Thi t di n l hnh g? Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD, y l hnh bnh hnh. G i M, N, P l trung i m SB, BC, SD a) Tm giao tuy n c a (SCD ) v ( MNP) b) Tm giao i m c a CD v ( MNP) c) Tm giao i m c a AB v ( MNP) d) Tm giao tuy n c a (SAC ) v ( MNP), suy ra thi t di n c a hnh chp v ( MNP). Bi 5. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD, y ADBC, ABCD. G i M, E, F l trung i m AB, SA, SD. a) Tm giao tuy n ( MEF ) v ( ABCD ) b) Tm giao i m BC v ( MEF ) c) Tm giao i m SC v ( MEF ) d) G i O = ACBD. Tm giao i m SO v ( MEF ). Bi 6. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i M, N, P l n l t l trung i m OB, SO, BC. a) Tm giao tuy n ( NPO) v (SCD ); (SAB) v ( AMN )

b) Tm giao i m E c a SA v ( MNP) c) CMR: ME PN d) Tm giao i m MN v (SCD ) e) Tm thi t di n hnh chp v ( MNP) Bi 7. Cho hnh chp S.ABC. G i M, N, P l trung i m AB, BC, SC. Cho SB = AC. a) Tm giao i m E c a SA v ( MNP) b) CMR: NP hnh g? ME SB. T gic MNPE l

c) Tm giao tuy n ( ANP) v (SMC ) d) Tm giao i m SM v ( ANP) Bi 8. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i M, N, P l trung i m SB, SD, OD. a) Tm giao i m I c a BC v ( AMN ); tm giao i m J c a CD v ( AMN ) b) Tm giao i m K c a SA v (CMN ) c) Tm giao tuy n c a ( NPK ) v (SAC ) d) Tm giao i m c a SC v ( NPK ) e) Tm thi t di n hnh chp v ( AMN )

7
7.1

NG TH NG V M T PH NG SONG SONG
V n 1: Ch ng minh ng th ng song song m t ph ng:
c) G i M l giao i m c a AI v BD. CMR: MK (SBC ) Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh thoi tm O. G i M, N, P l trung i m SB, SO, OD a) CMR: MN b) CMR: NP

Bi 1. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh. G i M, N, P l n l t l trung i m AB, CD, SA.

(SBC ); MN (SAD ) b) CMR: SB ( MNP); SC ( MNP) c) G i I, J l tr ng tm. CMR: I J (SAB), I J (SAD ), I J (SAC ).
Bi 2. Cho t di n ABCD. G i G l tr ng tm, MBC sao cho MB = 2MC. CMR: MG ( ACD ) Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i I, J l trung i m BC, SC.KSD sao cho SK = KD. a) CMR: OJ b) CMR: IO

a) CMR: MN

( ABCD ), MO

(SCD )

(SAD ), NPOM l hnh g?

c) G i ISD sao cho SD = 4ID. CMR: PI (SBC ), PI (SAD ) Bi 5. Cho hai hnh bnh hnh ABCD v ABEF khng ng ph ng c tm l n l t l I v J. a) CMR: I J

(SAD ), OJ (SAB) (SCD ), I J (SBD )

( ADF ) v I J

( BCE) (CEF )

b) G i M, N l tr ng tm. CMR: MN

7.2

V n 2: Thi t di n song song v i m t ng th ng cho tr c:

v () b) Xc nh thi t di n c a hnh chp v () Bi 2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh. M l trung i m AB, m t ph ng ()

Bi 1. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD. G i M, N l 2 i m trn AB, CD. M t ph ng () qua MN v song song SA. a) Tm giao tuy n c a (SAB) v (); (SAC )

THPT

BI T P HNH H C KHNG GIAN 11

Trang 5

qua M v song song BD, SA. Xc nh thi t di n hnh chp v () Bi 3. Cho t di n ABCD. M l trung i m AD, N l i m b t k trn BC. M t ph ng ch a () MN v CD. Xc nh thi t di n c a t di n

v m t ph ng () Bi 4. Cho t di n ABCD. i m M ty trn BC. M t ph ng () qua M v song song v i AC, BD. Xc nh thi t di n c a t di n v m t ph ng ().

HAI M T PH NG SONG SONG

c) G i I l giao i m AM v BD, JSA sao cho AJ = 2JS. CMR: I J (SBC ) d) G i K AC. Tm giao tuy n (SKM) v ( MNC ) Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh. G i I, J, G, P, Q l trung i m DC, AB, SB, BG, BI. a) CMR: ( I JG ) b) CMR: PQ a) CMR: (OMN )

Bi 1. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i M, N, P, Q l trung i m SA, SD, AB, ON. a) CMR: (OMN ) b) CMR: PQ

(SBC )

(SBC )

Bi 2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i M, N, P l trung i m SA, CD, AD.

(SAD ) (SAD )

(SBC ) (SCD )

c) Tm giao tuy n c a (SAC ) v ( I JG ) d) Tm giao tuy n c a ( ACG ) v (SAD ) Bi 5. Cho hai hnh bnh hnh ABCD v ABEF khng ng ph ng. G i I, J, K l trung i m AB, CD, EF. a) CMR: ( ADF ) b) CMR: ( DIK )

b) G i I l i m trn MP. CMR: OI

Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD, y l hnh bnh hnh. G i M, N, P, Q l trung i m BC, AB, SB, AD. a) CMR: ( MNP) b) CMR: PQ

(SAC )

( BCE) ( JBE)

(SCD )

HNH LNG TR - HNH CHP C T

a) CMR: CB

Bi 1. Cho lng tr ABC.A B C c nh bn AA , BB , CC . G i M, M l trung i m BC, B C a) CMR: AM AM

( AHC )

b) Tm giao tuy n d c a ( AB C ) v ( A BC ) c) CMR: d

b) Tm giao i m A M v ( AB C ) c) Tm giao tuy n d c a ( AB CD ) v ( BA C ) d) Tm giao i m c a d v i ( AMA ) Bi 2. Cho lng tr ABC.A B C . G i H l trung i m A B .

( BB C C )

Bi 3. Cho chp c t tam gic ABC.A B C v i ABC l y l n. G i S l i m ng quy c a 3 ng th ng AA , BB , CC . CMR: SB SC SA = = SA SB SC

10

BI T P T NG H P
Bi 2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i M, N, P l trung i m BC, CD, SC. a) CMR: ( MNP) SCD.

Bi 1. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i M, N l trung i m SA, CD a) CMR: (OMN )

(SBC )

b) Tm giao i m I c a ON v (SAB) c) G i G = SI BM, H l tr ng tm CMR: GH (SAD )

(SBD )

b) Tm giao tuy n (SAB) v (SCD ) c) Tm giao tuy n c a ( MNP) v (SAD ). Suy ra giao i m c a SA v ( MNP) d) G i I = AP SO, J = AM SO. CMR: I J ( MNP)

d) G i J l trung i m AD, E MJ. CMR: OE (SCD )

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BI T P HNH H C KHNG GIAN 11

THPT

Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh. G i I, J, K l trung i m SA, SB, BC a) b) c) d) CMR: I J (SCD ), ( I JK ) (SCD ) CMR: ( I JK ) SD Tm giao i m AD v ( I JK ) Xc nh thi t di n hnh chp v ( I JK )

a) CMR: FO b) CMR: AI

(SBC ) ( QEF )

c) Tm giao i m J c a SC v ( QEF ). CMR: ( I JE) ( ABCD ) d) Tm thi t di n hnh chp v ( I JF ). Thi t di n l hnh g? Bi 6. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i M, N l trung i m SB, SC; l y i m P SA. a) Tm giao tuy n c a (SAB) v (SCD ) b) Tm giao i m SD v ( MNP) c) Tm thi t di n hnh chp v ( MNP). Thi t di n l hnh g? d) G i J MN. CMR: OJ

Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh thang (AB l y l n). G i M, N l trung i m BC, SB; P AD sao cho 2PD = PA. a) CMR: MN (SCD ) b) Tm giao i m SA v ( MNP) c) Tm giao i m SO v ( MNP) (v i O = AC BD) d) G i G l tr ng tm SAB. CMR: GP (SBD ) Bi 5. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh tm O. G i Q, E, F, I l trung i m BC, AD, SD, SB.

(SAD )

11

VECT TRONG KHNG GIAN & QUAN H VUNG GC TRONG KHNG GIAN
a) CMR: AC + BD = AD + BC
b) I, J l trung i m AD, BC. G l tr ng tm tam gic BCD. CMR: i. AB + DC = 2 I J ii. AB + AC + AD = 3 AG

Bi 1. Cho t di n ABCD:

a) CMR: AB + AD + AA = AC b) CMR: AB + B C + D D = A C
Bi 6. Cho lng tr ABC.A B C . t AA = , BB = b , CC = a c a) Hy bi u th B C, BC theo , b , a c b) G l tr ng tm A B C . Bi u th AG theo , , a b c Bi 7. Cho hnh chp SABC. L y M SA, N BC 1 sao cho: MB = 2 MA, NB = CN. CMR: 2 AB, MN, SC ng ph ng. Bi 8. Cho hnh h p ABCD.A B C D . G i K l giao i m AD v DA . I l giao i m BD v DB . CMR AC, KI, B C ng ph ng. Bi 9. Cho t di n ABCD. L y M AD, N BC sao cho: AM = 3 MD, NB = 3 NC. CMR AB, DC, MN ng ph ng. Bi 10. Cho lng tr ABC.A B C . I, J l trung i m BB , A C .K B C sao cho: KC = 2KB . CMR A, I, J, K ng ph ng

Bi 2. Cho t di n ABCD

a) Tm G sao cho: GA + GB + GC + GD = 0
b) CMR O ta c:OA + OB + OC + OD = 4OG (G l tr ng tm t di n) Bi 3. Cho 2 t di n ABCD, A B C D . CMR hai t di n c cng tr ng tm khi v ch khi: AA + BB + CC + DD = 0 Bi 4. Cho t di n ABCD. M AB, N CD sao cho: MA = 2 MB, ND = 2 NC. Cc i m I, J, P thu c AD, MN, BC m I A = k ID, J M = k JN, PB = k PC. Ch ng minh r ng I, J, K th ng hng. Bi 5. Cho hnh h p ABCD.ABCD.

12

NG TH NG VUNG GC M T PH NG

THPT

BI T P HNH H C KHNG GIAN 11

Trang 7

Bi 1. Cho hnh chp S.ABC y l ABC vung cn t i B, SA( ABC ) a) CMR: cc m t bn c a hnh chp l cc tam gic vung b) K ng cao AD c a SAB v ng cao AE c a SAC. CMR: ADE vung v SC DE. Bi 2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh vung, SA( ABCD ). a) CMR: BC (SAD ); CD (SAD ) b) CMR: BD (SAC ) c) K AESB. CMR: SB( ADE) Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh vung, SA = SB = SC = SD. a) CMR: SO( ABCD ) b) CMR: BD (SAC ) c) G i I l trung i m AB. CMR: AB(SOI ) d) K ng cao OJ c a SOI. CMR: SAOJ Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh vung tm O c nh a. SA( ABCD ) v SA = a 3 a) CMR: cc m t bn c a hnh chp l cc tam gic vung

b) Tnh gc gi a SD v ( ABCD ); SC v (SAD ) c) V AH SB, AK SD. CMR: AH (SBC ); SC ( AHK ) d) CMR: BD (SAC ) e) Tnh gc gi a SD v (SAC ) Bi 5. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh thoi tm O. Hai tam gic SAB v SAC vung A, cho SA = a, AC = 2a 3 a) CMR: SA( ABCD ) b) CMR: BD SC c) V AH l ng cao c a SAO. CMR: AH (SBC ) d) Tnh gc gi a AO v (SBD ). Bi 6. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y ABCD hnh l vung tm O, SO( ABCD ), SO = a 3, AB = a 2. a) CMR: BD SA; AC SB b) V CI SD, OJ SC. CMR: SD ( ACI ); SC ( BDJ ) c) K l trung i m SB. CMR: OK OI d) Tnh gc gi a SA v ( ABCD )

13

HAI M T PH NG VUNG GC
Bi 4. Cho hnh vung ABCD c nh a. G i I, J l trung i m AB, CD. Trn ng th ng vung gc ( ABCD ) t i I l y S. a) CMR: BC (SAB), CD (SI J ) b) CMR: (SAD )(SBC ), (SAB)(SI J ) c) G i M l trung i m BC. CMR: (SI M)(SBD ) d) SI = a. Tnh gc gi a (SCD ) v ( ABCD ) Bi 5. Cho hnh chp u S.ABCD, O l tm ABCD. G i I l trung i m AB, cho SA = a, AB = a. a) CMR: (SAC )(SBD ), (SOI )( ABCD ) b) CMR: (SIO)(SCD ) c) G i OJ l ng cao SOI. CMR: OJ SB d) G i BK l ng cao SBC. CMR: (SCD )( BDK ) e) Tnh gc gi a m t bn v m t y. Bi 6. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y ABCD l hnh ch nh t (SAB)( ABCD ). Cho AB = a, AD = a 2. a) CMR: SA( ABCD ), (SAD )(SCD )

Bi 1. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh vung, SA( ABCD ) a) CMR: (SAC )(SBD ) b) G i BE, DF l ng cao SBD. CMR: ( AFC )(SBC ); ( AEF )(SAC ) Bi 2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh vung tm O c nh a, SA = a, SA( ABCD ) a) CMR: (SAB)(SAD ); (SBC )(SAB); (SCD )(SAD ) b) CMR: (SAC )(SBD ) c) G i AI, AJ l ng cao SAB, SAC. CMR: (SCD )( AI J ) d) Tnh gc gi a hai m t ph ng (SBC )&( ABCD ), (SBD )&( ABCD ) Bi 3. Cho t di n ABCD, AD ( ABC ), DE l ng cao c a BCD a) CMR: ( ABC )( ADE) b) V ng cao BF v ng cao BK c a ABC v BCD. CMR: ( BFK )( BCD ) c) G i I, J l tr c tm. CMR: I J ( BCD )

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BI T P HNH H C KHNG GIAN 11

THPT

b) AH l ng cao CMR: AH (SBC ), (SBC )( AHC ) c) CMR: DH SB d) Tnh gc gi a (SAC ) v (SAD ) Bi 7. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh vung c nh a tm O. Cho (SAB)( ABCD ), (SAD )( ABCD ). a) CMR: SA( ABCD ), BD (SAC ) b) G i AH, AK l ng cao. CMR: AH BD, AK (SCD ) c) CMR: (SAC )( AHK )

d) Tnh gc gi a (SAC ) v (SCD ) (bi t SA = a) Bi 8. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh vung c nh a tm O. SA( ABCD ), SA = a. a) CMR: cc m t bn hnh chp l cc tam gic vung b) CMR: BD SC c) Tnh gc gi a SC&( ABCD ); (SBD )&( ABCD ) d) Tnh gc gi a (SCD )&( ABCD ). Tnh di n tch hnh chi u c a SCD trn ( ABCD )

14

KHO NG CCH
Bi 3. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD u, O l tm hnh vung ABCD, c nh bn b ng 2a, c nh y b ng a. G i I, J l trung i m AB, CD. a) CMR: (SI J )(SAB) b) Tnh d(O, (SCD )); d( I, (SCD )) c) Tnh d(SC, BD ); d( AB, SD ) Bi 4. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh thoi tm O c nh a, gc A = 60o , ng cao SO = a. a) Tnh d(O, (SBC )) b) Tnh d( AD, SB)

Bi 1. Cho t di n SABC, ABC vung cn t i B, AC = SA = 2a v SA( ABC ) a) CMR: (SAB)(SBC ) b) Tnh d( A, (SBC )) c) G i O l trung i m AC. Tnh d(O, (SBC )) Bi 2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh vung c nh a tm O.SA( ABCD ) v SA = 2a; d ng BK SC. a) CMR: SC ( DBK ) b) Tnh d( A, (SBC )); d( A, (SDC )); d(O, (SBC )) c) Tnh d( BD, SC ); d( AD, BK )

15

DI N TCH - HNH CHI U

c) Tnh gc gi a ( ABC ) v ( ). Bi 3. Cho tam gic ABC cn, y BC = 3a, BC ( ), ng cao a 3. D l hnh chi u c a A ln ( ) sao cho tam gic DBC vung t i D. Tm gc gi a ( ABC ) v ( ). Bi 4. Cho tam gic ABC u c nh a. T cc nh A, B, C v cc n a ng th ng vung gc v i m t ph ng ch a ABC. L y D, E, F n m cng pha i v i m t ph ng ch a ABC sao cho DA = a, BE = 2a, CF = x. a) Tm x tam gic DEF vung t i D. b) V i x v a tm c ( ABC ) v ( DEF ). cu trn, tm gc gi a

Bi 1. Cho tam gic ABC u c nh a, n m trong m t ph ng. Trn ng vung gc v i () t i B, C 2 v BD = a , CE = a 2 n m cng pha v i 2 m t ph ng (). a) CMR tam gic ADE vung. b) Tnh di n tch tam gic ADE. c) Tm gc gi a ( ADE) v (). Bi 2. Cho tam gic ABC c B, C l hnh chi u c a E, F ln ( ) sao cho tam gic ABF l tam gic a u c nh a, CF = a, BE = . 2 a) G i I = BC EF. CMR: AI AC b) Tnh di n tch tam gic ABC.