LUT C A Q U C H I N C C N G H O X H I C H N G H A V I T N A M S 29/2004/QH11 NGY 03 THNG 12 NM 2004 V BO V V PHT TRIN RNG

Cn c vo Hin php nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam nm 1992 c sa i, b sung theo Ngh quyt s 51/2001/QH10 ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2001 ca Quc hi kho X, k hp th 10; Lut ny quy nh v bo v v pht trin rng.
CHNG I NHNG QUY NH CHUNG

iu 1.

Phm vi iu chnh

Lut ny quy nh v qun l, bo v, pht trin, s dng rng (sau y gi chung l bo v v pht trin rng); quyn v ngha v ca ch rng.
iu 2.

i tng p dng

1. Lut ny p dng i vi c quan nh nc, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi c lin quan n vic bo v v pht trin rng ti Vit Nam. 2. Trong trng hp iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp c quy nh khc vi quy nh ca Lut ny th p dng quy nh ca iu c quc t .
iu 3.

Gii thch t ng (bt buc phai hoc thuc)

Trong Lut ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1. Rng l mt h sinh thi bao gm qun th thc vt rng, ng vt rng, vi sinh vt rng, t rng v cc yu t mi trng khc, trong cy g, tre na hoc h thc vt c trng l thnh phn chnh c che ph ca tn rng t 0,1 tr ln. Rng gm rng trng v rng t nhin trn t rng sn xut, t rng phng h, t rng c dng. 2. che ph ca tn rng l mc che kn ca tn cy rng i vi t rng, c biu th bng t l phn mi gia din tch t rng b tn cy rng che bng v din tch t rng. 3. Pht trin rng l vic trng mi rng, trng li rng sau khai thc, khoanh nui xc tin ti sinh phc hi rng, ci to rng ngho v vic p dng cc bin php k thut lm sinh 1

khc tng din tch rng, nng cao gi tr a dng sinh hc, kh nng cung cp lm sn, kh nng phng h v cc gi tr khc ca rng. 4. Ch rng l t chc, h gia nh, c nhn c Nh nc giao rng, cho thu rng, giao t trng rng, cho thu t trng rng, cng nhn quyn s dng rng, cng nhn quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng; nhn chuyn nhng rng t ch rng khc. 5. Quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng l quyn ca ch rng c chim hu, s dng, nh ot i vi cy trng, vt nui, ti sn gn lin vi rng trng do ch rng t u t trong thi hn c giao, c thu trng rng theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v v pht trin rng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 6. Quyn s dng rng l quyn ca ch rng c khai thc cng dng, hng hoa li, li tc t rng; c cho thu quyn s dng rng thng qua hp ng theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v v pht trin rng v php lut dn s. 7. ng k quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng l vic ch rng ng k c c quan nh nc c thm quyn cng nhn quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng. 8. Cng nhn quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng l vic c quan nh nc c thm quyn tha nhn quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng bng hnh thc ghi trong Giy chng nhn quyn s dng t, trong h s a chnh nhm xc lp quyn v ngha v ca ch rng. 9. Gi tr quyn s dng rng l gi tr bng tin ca quyn s dng rng i vi mt din tch rng xc nh trong thi hn s dng rng xc nh. 10. Gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng l gi tr bng tin ca quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng i vi mt din tch rng trng xc nh. 11. Gi rng l s tin c tnh trn mt n v din tch rng do Nh nc quy nh hoc c hnh thnh trong qu trnh giao dch v quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng. 12. Tin s dng rng l s tin m ch rng phi tr i vi mt din tch rng xc nh trong trng hp c Nh nc giao rng c thu tin s dng rng. 13. Cng ng dn c thn l ton b cc h gia nh, c nhn sng trong cng mt thn, lng, bn, p, bun, phum, sc hoc n v tng ng. 14. Loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him l loi thc vt, ng vt c gi tr c bit v kinh t, khoa hc v mi trng, s lng cn t trong t nhin hoc c nguy c 2

b tuyt chng thuc Danh mc cc loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him do Chnh ph quy nh ch qun l, bo v. 15. Vng m l vng rng, vng t hoc vng t c mt nc nm st ranh gii vi khu rng c dng, c tc dng ngn chn hoc gim nh s xm hi khu rng c dng. 16. Phn khu bo v nghim ngt ca rng c dng l khu vc c bo ton nguyn vn, c qun l, bo v cht ch theo di din bin t nhin ca rng. 17. Phn khu phc hi sinh thi ca rng c dng l khu vc c qun l, bo v cht ch rng phc hi, ti sinh t nhin. 18. Phn khu dch v - hnh chnh ca rng c dng l khu vc xy dng cc cng trnh lm vic v sinh hot ca Ban qun l rng c dng, cc c s nghin cu - th nghim, dch v du lch, vui chi, gii tr. 19. Lm sn l sn phm khai thc t rng gm thc vt rng, ng vt rng v cc sinh vt rng khc. Lm sn gm g v lm sn ngoi g. 20. Thng k rng l vic tng hp, nh gi trn h s a chnh v din tch v cht lng cc loi rng ti thi im thng k v tnh hnh bin ng v rng gia hai ln thng k. 21. Kim k rng l vic tng hp, nh gi trn h s a chnh v trn thc a v din tch, tr lng v cht lng cc loi rng ti thi im kim k v tnh hnh bin ng v rng gia hai ln kim k.
iu 4.

Phn loi rng

Cn c vo mc ch s dng ch yu, rng c phn thnh ba loi sau y: 1. Rng phng h c s dng ch yu bo v ngun nc, bo v t, chng xi mn, chng sa mc ha, hn ch thin tai, iu ho kh hu, gp phn bo v mi trng, bao gm: a) Rng phng h u ngun; b) Rng phng h chn gi, chn ct bay; c) Rng phng h chn sng, ln bin; d) Rng phng h bo v mi trng; 2. Rng c dng c s dng ch yu bo tn thin nhin, mu chun h sinh thi rng ca quc gia, ngun gen sinh vt rng; nghin cu khoa hc; bo v di tch lch s, vn ho, danh lam thng cnh; phc v ngh ngi, du lch, kt hp phng h, gp phn bo v mi trng, bao gm: 3

a) Vn quc gia; b) Khu bo tn thin nhin gm khu d tr thin nhin, khu bo tn loi - sinh cnh; c) Khu bo v cnh quan gm khu rng di tch lch s, vn ho, danh lam thng cnh; d) Khu rng nghin cu, thc nghim khoa hc; 3. Rng sn xut c s dng ch yu sn xut, kinh doanh g, lm sn ngoi g v kt hp phng h, gp phn bo v mi trng, bao gm: a) Rng sn xut l rng t nhin; b) Rng sn xut l rng trng; c) Rng ging gm rng trng v rng t nhin qua bnh tuyn, cng nhn.
iu 5.

Ch rng

1. Ban qun l rng phng h, Ban qun l rng c dng c Nh nc giao rng, giao t pht trin rng. 2. T chc kinh t c Nh nc giao rng, cho thu rng, giao t, cho thu t pht trin rng hoc cng nhn quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng, nhn chuyn quyn s dng rng, nhn chuyn quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng. 3. H gia nh, c nhn trong nc c Nh nc giao rng, cho thu rng, giao t, cho thu t pht trin rng hoc cng nhn quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng, nhn chuyn quyn s dng rng, nhn chuyn quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng. 4. n v v trang nhn dn c Nh nc giao rng, giao t pht trin rng. 5. T chc nghin cu khoa hc v pht trin cng ngh, o to, dy ngh v lm nghip c Nh nc giao rng, giao t pht trin rng. 6. Ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi u t ti Vit Nam c Nh nc giao rng, cho thu rng, giao t, cho thu t pht trin rng. 7. T chc, c nhn nc ngoi u t ti Vit Nam c Nh nc cho thu rng, cho thu t pht trin rng.
iu 6.

Quyn ca Nh nc i vi rng

1. Nh nc thng nht qun l v nh ot i vi rng t nhin v rng c pht trin bng vn ca Nh nc, rng do Nh nc nhn chuyn quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng

trng t cc ch rng; ng vt rng sng t nhin, hoang d; vi sinh vt rng; cnh quan, mi trng rng. 2. Nh nc thc hin quyn nh ot i vi rng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny nh sau: a) Quyt nh mc ch s dng rng thng qua vic ph duyt, quyt nh quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng; b) Quy nh v hn mc giao rng v thi hn s dng rng; c) Quyt nh giao rng, cho thu rng, thu hi rng, cho php chuyn mc ch s dng rng; d) nh gi rng. 3. Nh nc thc hin iu tit cc ngun li t rng thng qua cc chnh sch ti chnh nh sau: a) Thu tin s dng rng, tin thu rng; b) Thu thu chuyn quyn s dng rng, chuyn quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng. 4. Nh nc trao quyn s dng rng cho ch rng thng qua hnh thc giao rng; cho thu rng; cng nhn quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng; quy nh quyn v ngha v ca ch rng.
iu 7.

Ni dung qun l nh nc v bo v v pht trin rng

1. Ban hnh, t chc thc hin cc vn bn quy phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng. 2. Xy dng, t chc thc hin chin lc pht trin lm nghip, quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng trn phm vi c nc v tng a phng. 3. T chc iu tra, xc nh, phn nh ranh gii cc loi rng trn bn v trn thc a n n v hnh chnh x, phng, th trn. 4. Thng k rng, kim k rng, theo di din bin ti nguyn rng v t pht trin rng. 5. Giao rng, cho thu rng, thu hi rng, chuyn mc ch s dng rng. 6. Lp v qun l h s giao, cho thu rng v t pht trin rng; t chc ng k, cng nhn quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng, quyn s dng rng. 7. Cp, thu hi cc loi giy php theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v v pht trin rng. 8. T chc vic nghin cu, ng dng khoa hc v cng ngh tin tin, quan h hp tc quc t, o to ngun nhn lc cho vic bo v v pht trin rng. 5

9. Tuyn truyn, ph bin php lut v bo v v pht trin rng. 10. Kim tra, thanh tra v x l vi phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng. 11. Gii quyt tranh chp v rng.
iu 8.

Trch nhim qun l nh nc v bo v v pht trin rng

1. Chnh ph thng nht qun l nh nc v bo v v pht trin rng. 2. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn chu trch nhim trc Chnh ph thc hin qun l nh nc v bo v v pht trin rng trong phm vi c nc. 3. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, B Cng an, B Quc phng v cc b, c quan ngang b trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim phi hp vi B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn thc hin qun l nh nc v bo v v pht trin rng. 4. U ban nhn dn cc cp c trch nhim thc hin qun l nh nc v bo v v pht trin rng ti a phng theo thm quyn. Chnh ph quy nh t chc, nhim v, quyn hn ca c quan chuyn ngnh v lm nghip t trung ng n cp huyn v cn b lm nghip nhng x, phng, th trn c rng.
iu 9.

Nguyn tc bo v v pht trin rng

1. Hot ng bo v v pht trin rng phi bo m pht trin bn vng v kinh t, x hi, mi trng, quc phng, an ninh; ph hp vi chin lc pht trin kinh t - x hi, chin lc pht trin lm nghip; ng quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca c nc v a phng; tun theo quy ch qun l rng do Th tng Chnh ph quy nh. 2. Bo v rng l trch nhim ca mi c quan, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn. Hot ng bo v v pht trin rng phi bo m nguyn tc qun l rng bn vng; kt hp bo v v pht trin rng vi khai thc hp l pht huy hiu qu ti nguyn rng; kt hp cht ch gia trng rng, khoanh nui ti sinh phc hi rng, lm giu rng vi bo v din tch rng hin c; kt hp lm nghip vi nng nghip v ng nghip; y mnh trng rng kinh t gn vi pht trin cng nghip ch bin lm sn nhm nng cao gi tr sn phm rng. 3. Vic bo v v pht trin rng phi ph hp vi quy hoch, k hoch s dng t. Vic giao, cho thu, thu hi, chuyn mc ch s dng rng v t phi tun theo cc quy nh ca Lut ny, Lut t ai v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan, bo m n nh lu di theo hng x hi ho ngh rng. 4. Bo m hi ho li ch gia Nh nc vi ch rng; gia li ch kinh t ca rng vi li ch phng h, bo v mi trng v bo tn thin nhin; gia li ch trc mt v li ch lu di; bo m cho ngi lm ngh rng sng ch yu bng ngh rng. 6

5. Ch rng thc hin cc quyn, ngha v ca mnh trong thi hn s dng rng theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut, khng lm tn hi n li ch chnh ng ca ch rng khc.
iu 10.

Chnh sch ca Nh nc v bo v v pht trin rng

1. Nh nc c chnh sch u t cho vic bo v v pht trin rng gn lin, ng b vi cc chnh sch kinh t - x hi khc, u tin u t xy dng c s h tng, pht trin ngun nhn lc, nh canh nh c, n nh v ci thin i sng nhn dn min ni. 2. Nh nc u t cho cc hot ng bo v v pht trin rng c dng, rng phng h, rng ging quc gia; bo v v pht trin cc loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him; nghin cu, ng dng kt qu nghin cu khoa hc, pht trin cng ngh v o to ngun nhn lc cho vic bo v v pht trin rng; xy dng h thng qun l rng hin i, thng k rng, kim k rng v theo di din bin ti nguyn rng; xy dng lc lng cha chy rng chuyn ngnh; u t c s vt cht, k thut v trang b phng tin phc v cha chy rng, phng tr sinh vt gy hi rng. 3. Nh nc c chnh sch h tr vic bo v v lm giu rng sn xut l rng t nhin ngho, trng rng sn xut g ln, g qu, cy c sn; c chnh sch h tr vic xy dng c s h tng trong vng rng nguyn liu; c chnh sch khuyn lm v h tr nhn dn ni c nhiu kh khn trong vic pht trin rng, t chc sn xut, ch bin v tiu th lm sn. 4. Nh nc khuyn khch t chc, h gia nh, c nhn nhn t pht trin rng nhng vng t trng, i ni trc; u tin pht trin trng rng nguyn liu phc v cc ngnh kinh t; m rng cc hnh thc cho thu, u thu t trng rng; c chnh sch min, gim thu i vi ngi trng rng; c chnh sch i vi t chc tn dng cho vay vn trng rng vi li sut u i, n hn, thi gian vay ph hp vi loi cy v c im sinh thi tng vng. 5. Nh nc c chnh sch pht trin th trng lm sn, khuyn khch t chc, h gia nh, c nhn thuc mi thnh phn kinh t u t pht trin cng nghip ch bin lm sn, lng ngh truyn thng ch bin lm sn. 6. Nh nc khuyn khch vic bo him rng trng v mt s hot ng sn xut lm nghip.
iu 11.

Ngun ti chnh bo v v pht trin rng

1. Ngn sch nh nc cp.

2. Ngun ti chnh ca ch rng v t chc, h gia nh, c nhn khc u t bo v v pht trin rng. 3. Qu bo v v pht trin rng c hnh thnh t ngun ti tr ca t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc v t chc, c nhn nc ngoi, t chc quc t; ng gp ca t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc v t chc, c nhn nc ngoi khai thc, s dng rng, ch bin, mua bn, xut khu, nhp khu lm sn, hng li t rng hoc c nh hng trc tip n rng; cc ngun thu khc theo quy nh ca php lut. Chnh ph quy nh c th v i tng, mc ng gp, trng hp c min, gim ng gp v vic qun l, s dng qu bo v v pht trin rng.
iu 12.

Nhng hnh vi b nghim cm

1. Cht ph rng, khai thc rng tri php. 2. Sn, bn, bt, by, nui nht, git m ng vt rng tri php. 3. Thu thp mu vt tri php trong rng. 4. Hu hoi tri php ti nguyn rng, h sinh thi rng. 5. Vi phm cc quy nh v phng chy, cha chy rng. 6. Vi phm quy nh v phng, tr sinh vt hi rng. 7. Ln, chim, chuyn mc ch s dng rng tri php. 8. Khai thc tri php cnh quan, mi trng v cc dch v lm nghip. 9. Vn chuyn, ch bin, qung co, kinh doanh, s dng, tiu th, tng tr, xut khu, nhp khu thc vt rng, ng vt rng tri vi quy nh ca php lut. 10. Li dng chc v, quyn hn lm tri quy nh v qun l, bo v v pht trin rng. 11. Chn th gia sc trong phn khu bo v nghim ngt ca khu rng c dng, trong rng mi trng, rng non. 12. Nui, trng, th vo rng c dng cc loi ng vt, thc vt khng c ngun gc bn a khi cha c php ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn. 13. Khai thc tri php ti nguyn sinh vt, ti nguyn khong sn v cc ti nguyn thin nhin khc; lm thay i cnh quan thin nhin, din bin t nhin ca rng; lm nh hng xu n i sng t nhin ca cc loi sinh vt rng; mang tri php ho cht c hi, cht n, cht d chy vo rng.

14. Giao rng, cho thu rng, chuyn i, chuyn nhng, tha k, tng cho, th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr quyn s dng rng, gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng tri php lut. 15. Ph hoi cc cng trnh phc v vic bo v v pht trin rng. 16. Cc hnh vi khc xm hi n ti nguyn rng, h sinh thi rng.

CHNGII QUYN CA NH NC V BO V V PHT TRIN RNG

MC 1 QUY HOCH, K HOCH BO V V PHT TRIN RNG

iu 13.

Nguyn tc lp quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng

1. Quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi ph hp vi chin lc, quy hoch tng th, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh; chin lc pht trin lm nghip, quy hoch, k hoch s dng t ca c nc v tng a phng. Quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca cc cp phi bo m tnh thng nht, ng b. 2. Vic lp quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi ng b vi vic lp quy hoch, k hoch s dng t. Trong trng hp phi chuyn i t c rng t nhin sang mc ch s dng khc th phi c k hoch trng rng mi bo m s pht trin rng bn vng tng a phng v trong phm vi c nc. 3. Quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi bo m khai thc, s dng tit kim, bn vng, c hiu qu ti nguyn rng; bo v h sinh thi rng, bo v di tch lch s, vn ho, danh lam thng cnh; ng thi bo m xy dng c s h tng, pht trin ngun nhn lc nhm nng cao hiu qu v tnh kh thi, cht lng ca quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng. 4. Vic lp quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi bo m dn ch, cng khai. 5. K hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi ph hp vi quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt, quyt nh. 6. Quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi c lp v c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt, quyt nh trong nm cui k quy hoch, k hoch trc . 9

iu 14.

Cn c lp quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng

1. Vic lp quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi da trn cc cn c sau y: a) Chin lc, quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh, chin lc pht trin lm nghip; b) Quy hoch s dng t ca c nc v ca tng a phng; c) Kt qu thc hin quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng k trc; d) iu kin t nhin, dn sinh, kinh t - x hi, kh nng ti chnh; ) Hin trng, d bo nhu cu v kh nng s dng rng, t trng rng ca t chc, h gia nh, c nhn. 2. Vic lp k hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi da trn cc cn c sau y: a) Quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt; b) K hoch s dng t; c) Kt qu thc hin k hoch bo v v pht trin rng k trc; d) iu kin t nhin, dn sinh, kinh t - x hi, kh nng ti chnh; ) Nhu cu v kh nng s dng rng, t trng rng ca t chc, h gia nh, c nhn.
iu 15.

Ni dung quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng

1. Ni dung quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng bao gm: a) Nghin cu, tng hp, phn tch tnh hnh v iu kin t nhin, kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh, quy hoch s dng t, hin trng ti nguyn rng; b) nh gi tnh hnh thc hin quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng k trc, d bo cc nhu cu v rng v lm sn; c) Xc nh phng hng, mc tiu bo v, pht trin v s dng rng trong k quy hoch; d) Xc nh din tch v s phn b cc loi rng trong k quy hoch; ) Xc nh cc bin php qun l, bo v, s dng v pht trin cc loi rng; e) Xc nh cc gii php thc hin quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng; g) D bo hiu qu ca quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng. 2. Ni dung k hoch bo v v pht trin rng bao gm: a) Phn tch, nh gi vic thc hin k hoch bo v v pht trin rng k trc; 10

b) Xc nh nhu cu v din tch cc loi rng v cc sn phm, dch v lm nghip; c) Xc nh cc gii php, chng trnh, d n thc hin k hoch bo v v pht trin rng; d) Trin khai k hoch bo v v pht trin rng nm nm n tng nm.
iu 16.

K quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng

1. K quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi ph hp vi k quy hoch, chin lc pht trin kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh ca c nc v ca tng a phng. 2. K quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng l mi nm. 3. K k hoch bo v v pht trin rng l nm nm v c c th ho thnh k hoch bo v v pht trin rng hng nm.
iu 17.

Trch nhim lp quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng

1. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn t chc thc hin vic lp quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng trong phm vi c nc. 2. U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng t chc thc hin vic lp quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca a phng. 3. U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh t chc thc hin vic lp quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca a phng. 4. U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn t chc thc hin vic lp quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca a phng theo s hng dn ca U ban nhn dn cp trn trc tip. Thm quyn ph duyt, quyt nh quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng, quyt nh xc lp cc khu rng
iu 18.

1. Thm quyn ph duyt quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng c quy nh nh sau: a) Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng trong phm vi c nc do B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn trnh; b) Ch tch U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng ph duyt quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng sau khi c kin thm nh ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn v c Hi ng nhn dn cng cp thng qua; c) U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng ph duyt quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh; 11

d) U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh ph duyt quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn. 2. Thm quyn ph duyt, quyt nh k hoch bo v v pht trin rng c quy nh nh sau: a) Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt k hoch bo v v pht trin rng trong phm vi c nc do B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn trnh; b) U ban nhn dn cc cp lp k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca cp mnh trnh Hi ng nhn dn cng cp quyt nh. 3. Thm quyn quyt nh xc lp cc khu rng c quy nh nh sau: a) Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh xc lp cc khu rng phng h, rng c dng c tm quan trng quc gia hoc lin tnh do B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn trnh; b) Ch tch U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng quyt nh xc lp cc khu rng phng h, rng c dng, rng sn xut a phng theo quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng c ph duyt.
iu 19.

iu chnh quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng, xc lp cc khu

rng 1. Vic iu chnh quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi da trn cc cn c sau y: a) Khi c s iu chnh v mc tiu pht trin kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh hoc c s iu chnh quy hoch, k hoch s dng t ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn m s iu chnh nh hng n quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng; b) Khi c s iu chnh quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca cp trn trc tip m s iu chnh nh hng n quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng; c) Do yu cu cp bch thc hin cc nhim v v kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh. 2. C quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt, quyt nh quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng no th c quyn iu chnh quy hoch, k hoch . 3. Ni dung iu chnh quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng l mt phn ni dung ca quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng. Ni dung iu chnh k hoch bo v v pht trin rng l mt phn ni dung ca k hoch bo v v pht trin rng.

12

4. C quan nh nc c thm quyn quyt nh xc lp khu rng no th c quyn iu chnh vic xc lp khu rng .
iu 20.

Cng b quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng

Trong thi hn khng qu ba mi ngy k t ngy c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt, quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng phi c cng b cng khai theo cc quy nh sau y: 1. U ban nhn dn cc cp c trch nhim cng b cng khai quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca a phng; 2. Vic cng b cng khai ti tr s U ban nhn dn c thc hin trong sut thi gian ca k quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng c hiu lc.
iu 21.

Thc hin quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng

1. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn t chc ch o vic thc hin quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca c nc; kim tra, nh gi vic thc hin quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng. U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng, huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh t chc ch o vic thc hin quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca a phng; kim tra, nh gi vic thc hin quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca cp di trc tip. U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn t chc ch o vic thc hin quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca a phng. 2. Din tch rng, t pht trin rng ghi trong quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng ca a phng c cng b phi thu hi m Nh nc cha thc hin vic thu hi th ch rng c tip tc s dng theo mc ch c xc nh trc khi cng b quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng. Trng hp ch rng khng cn nhu cu tip tc s dng th Nh nc thu hi rng, t trng rng v bi thng hoc h tr theo quy nh ca php lut. Trng hp sau ba nm khng thc hin k hoch bo v v pht trin rng th c quan nh nc c thm quyn xt duyt phi hu b k hoch, iu chnh quy hoch v cng b cng khai. 3. C quan c thm quyn quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny nh k ba nm mt ln phi kim tra, nh gi kt qu thc hin quy hoch; hng nm phi kim tra, nh gi vic thc hin k hoch bo v v pht trin rng cc cp.

13

MC 2 GIAO RNG, CHO THU RNG, THU HI RNG, CHUYN MC CH S DNG RNG

iu 22.

Nguyn tc giao rng, cho thu rng, thu hi rng, chuyn mc ch s

dng rng 1. Vic giao rng, cho thu rng, thu hi rng, chuyn mc ch s dng rng phi ng thm quyn. 2. Vic giao rng, cho thu rng, thu hi rng, chuyn mc ch s dng rng phi ng thi vi vic giao t, cho thu t, thu hi t, chuyn mc ch s dng t, cp giy chng nhn quyn s dng t. 3. Thi hn, hn mc giao rng, cho thu rng phi ph hp vi thi hn, hn mc giao t, cho thu t theo quy nh ca php lut v t ai.
iu 23.

Cn c giao rng, cho thu rng, chuyn mc ch s dng rng

Vic giao rng, cho thu rng, chuyn mc ch s dng rng phi da trn cc cn c sau y: 1. Quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt, quyt nh; 2. Qu rng, qu t rng sn xut, t rng phng h, t rng c dng; 3. Nhu cu, kh nng ca t chc, h gia nh, c nhn th hin trong d n u t hoc n xin giao t, giao rng, thu t, thu rng, chuyn mc ch s dng t, chuyn mc ch s dng rng.
iu 24.

Giao rng

1. Nh nc giao rng c dng khng thu tin s dng rng i vi cc Ban qun l rng c dng, t chc nghin cu khoa hc v pht trin cng ngh, o to, dy ngh v lm nghip qun l, bo v v pht trin rng c dng theo quy hoch, k hoch c ph duyt, quyt nh. 2. Nh nc giao rng phng h khng thu tin s dng rng i vi cc Ban qun l rng phng h, t chc kinh t, n v v trang nhn dn, h gia nh, c nhn ang sinh sng ti qun l, bo v v pht trin rng phng h theo quy hoch, k hoch c ph duyt, quyt nh ph hp vi vic giao t rng phng h theo quy nh ca Lut t ai. 3. Vic giao rng sn xut c quy nh nh sau: 14

a) Nh nc giao rng sn xut l rng t nhin v rng sn xut l rng trng khng thu tin s dng rng i vi h gia nh, c nhn ang sinh sng ti trc tip lao ng lm nghip ph hp vi vic giao t pht trin rng sn xut theo quy nh ca Lut t ai; t chc kinh t sn xut ging cy rng; n v v trang nhn dn s dng rng sn xut kt hp vi quc phng, an ninh; Ban qun l rng phng h trong trng hp c rng sn xut xen k trong rng phng h giao cho Ban qun l; b) Nh nc giao rng sn xut l rng t nhin v rng sn xut l rng trng c thu tin s dng rng i vi cc t chc kinh t; c) Nh nc giao rng sn xut l rng trng c thu tin s dng rng i vi ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi u t vo Vit Nam thc hin d n u t v lm nghip theo quy nh ca php lut v u t; d) Chnh ph quy nh c th vic giao rng sn xut.
iu 25.

Cho thu rng

1. Nh nc cho t chc kinh t thu rng phng h tr tin hng nm bo v v pht trin rng kt hp sn xut lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip, kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng. 2. Nh nc cho t chc kinh t thu rng c dng l khu bo v cnh quan tr tin hng nm bo v v pht trin rng, kt hp kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng. 3. Nh nc cho t chc kinh t, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc thu rng sn xut tr tin hng nm sn xut lm nghip, kt hp sn xut lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip, kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng. 4. Nh nc cho ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi thu rng sn xut l rng trng tr tin mt ln cho c thi gian thu hoc tr tin hng nm thc hin d n u t v lm nghip theo quy nh ca php lut v u t, kt hp sn xut lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip, kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng. Chnh ph quy nh vic cho ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi thu rng t nhin.
iu 26.

Thu hi rng

1. Nh nc thu hi rng trong nhng trng hp sau y:

15

a) Nh nc s dng rng v t pht trin rng vo mc ch quc phng, an ninh, li ch quc gia; b) Nh nc c nhu cu s dng rng v t pht trin rng cho li ch cng cng, pht trin kinh t theo quy hoch, k hoch c ph duyt; c) T chc c Nh nc giao rng khng thu tin s dng rng hoc c giao rng c thu tin s dng rng c ngun gc t ngn sch nh nc hoc cho thu rng tr tin hng nm b gii th, ph sn, chuyn i ni khc, gim hoc khng cn nhu cu s dng rng; d) Ch rng t nguyn tr li rng; ) Rng c Nh nc giao, cho thu c thi hn m khng c gia hn khi ht hn; e) Sau mi hai thng lin k t ngy c giao, c thu rng phng h, rng c dng, rng sn xut bo v v pht trin rng m ch rng khng tin hnh cc hot ng bo v v pht trin rng; g) Sau hai mi bn thng lin k t ngy c giao, c thu t pht trin rng m ch rng khng tin hnh cc hot ng pht trin rng theo k hoch, phng n c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt; h) Ch rng s dng rng khng ng mc ch, c khng thc hin ngha v i vi Nh nc hoc vi phm nghim trng quy nh ca php lut v bo v v pht trin rng; i) Rng c giao, cho thu khng ng thm quyn hoc khng ng i tng; k) Ch rng l c nhn khi cht khng c ngi tha k theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. Khi Nh nc thu hi ton b hoc mt phn rng th ch rng c bi thng thnh qu lao ng, kt qu u t, ti sn b thu hi, tr cc trng hp quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny. Vic bi thng khi Nh nc thu hi rng c thc hin bng cc hnh thc giao rng, cho thu rng khc c cng mc ch s dng; giao t trng rng mi; bi thng bng hin vt hoc bng tin ti thi im c quyt nh thu hi rng. Trong trng hp thu hi rng ca ch rng trc tip sn xut theo quy nh ti im a v im b khon 1 iu ny m khng c rng bi thng cho vic tip tc sn xut th ngoi vic c bi thng bng hin vt hoc bng tin, ngi b thu hi rng cn c Nh nc h tr n nh i sng, o to chuyn i ngnh ngh. 3. Nhng trng hp sau y khng c bi thng khi Nh nc thu hi rng: a) Trng hp quy nh ti cc im e, g, h, i v k khon 1 iu ny;

16

b) Rng c Nh nc giao, cho thu m phn vn u t c ngun gc t ngn sch nh nc gm tin s dng rng, tin nhn chuyn nhng quyn s dng rng, tin nhn chuyn nhng quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng; tin u t ban u bo v v pht trin rng.
iu 27.

Chuyn mc ch s dng rng

1. Vic chuyn rng phng h, rng c dng, rng sn xut sang mc ch s dng khc v vic chuyn mc ch s dng t loi rng ny sang loi rng khc phi ph hp vi quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng c ph duyt v phi c php ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn quy nh ti khon 2 iu 28 ca Lut ny. 2. Vic chuyn rng t nhin sang mc ch s dng khc phi da trn tiu ch v iu kin chuyn i do Chnh ph quy nh.
iu 28.

Thm quyn giao rng, cho thu rng, thu hi rng, chuyn mc ch s

dng rng 1. Thm quyn giao rng, cho thu rng, thu hi rng c quy nh nh sau: a) U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng quyt nh giao rng, cho thu rng i vi t chc trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi; cho thu rng i vi t chc, c nhn nc ngoi; b) U ban nhn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh quyt nh giao rng, cho thu rng i vi h gia nh, c nhn; c) U ban nhn dn c thm quyn giao, cho thu rng no th c quyn thu hi rng . 2. Thm quyn chuyn mc ch s dng rng c quy nh nh sau: a) Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh chuyn mc ch s dng ton b hoc mt phn khu rng do Th tng Chnh ph xc lp; b) Ch tch U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng quyt nh chuyn mc ch s dng ton b hoc mt phn khu rng do Ch tch U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng xc lp.
MC 3 GIAO RNG CHO CNG NG DN C THN; QUYN, NGHA V CA CNG NG DN C THN C GIAO RNG iu 29.

Giao rng cho cng ng dn c thn

1. iu kin giao rng cho cng ng dn c thn c quy nh nh sau: 17

a) Cng ng dn c thn c cng phong tc, tp qun, c truyn thng gn b cng ng vi rng v sn xut, i sng, vn ho, tn ngng; c kh nng qun l rng; c nhu cu v n xin giao rng; b) Vic giao rng cho cng ng dn c thn phi ph hp vi quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng c ph duyt; ph hp vi kh nng qu rng ca a phng. 2. Cng ng dn c thn c giao nhng khu rng sau y: a) Khu rng hin cng ng dn c thn ang qun l, s dng c hiu qu; b) Khu rng gi ngun nc phc v trc tip cho cng ng, phc v li ch chung khc ca cng ng m khng th giao cho t chc, h gia nh, c nhn; c) Khu rng gip ranh gia cc thn, x, huyn khng th giao cho t chc, h gia nh, c nhn m cn giao cho cng ng dn c thn phc v li ch ca cng ng. 3. Thm quyn giao rng, thu hi rng i vi cng ng dn c thn c quy nh nh sau: a) U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh cn c vo quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng c ph duyt v quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny quyt nh giao rng cho cng ng dn c thn; b) U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh c quyn thu hi rng ca cng ng dn c thn theo quy nh ti cc im a, b, d, , e, h v i khon 1 iu 26 ca Lut ny hoc khi cng ng dn c thn di chuyn i ni khc.
iu 30.

Quyn, ngha v ca cng ng dn c thn c giao rng

1. Cng ng dn c thn c giao rng c cc quyn sau y: a) c c quan nh nc c thm quyn cng nhn quyn s dng rng n nh, lu di ph hp vi thi hn giao rng; b) c khai thc, s dng lm sn v cc li ch khc ca rng vo mc ch cng cng v gia dng cho thnh vin trong cng ng; c sn xut lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip kt hp theo quy nh ca Lut ny v quy ch qun l rng; c) c hng thnh qu lao ng, kt qu u t trn din tch rng c giao; d) c hng dn v k thut, h tr v vn theo chnh sch ca Nh nc bo v v pht trin rng v c hng li ch do cc cng trnh cng cng bo v, ci to rng mang li;

18

) c bi thng thnh qu lao ng, kt qu u t bo v v pht trin rng theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan khi Nh nc c quyt nh thu hi rng. 2. Cng ng dn c thn c giao rng c cc ngha v sau y: a) Xy dng quy c bo v v pht trin rng ph hp vi quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan, trnh U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh ph duyt v t chc thc hin; b) T chc bo v v pht trin rng, nh k bo co c quan nh nc c thm quyn v din bin ti nguyn rng v cc hot ng lin quan n khu rng theo hng dn ca U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn; c) Thc hin ngha v ti chnh v cc ngha v khc theo quy nh ca php lut; d) Giao li rng khi Nh nc c quyt nh thu hi rng hoc khi ht thi hn giao rng; ) Khng c phn chia rng cho cc thnh vin trong cng ng dn c thn; khng c chuyn i, chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu, th chp, bo lnh, gp vn kinh doanh bng gi tr quyn s dng rng c giao.
MC 4 NG K QUYN S DNG RNG, QUYN S HU RNG SN XUT L RNG TRNG; THNG K RNG, KIM K RNG, THEO DI DIN BIN TI NGUYN RNG

iu 31.

ng k quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng

1. Ch rng c ng k quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng. 2. Vic ng k ln u v ng k bin ng quyn s dng rng phi tin hnh ng thi vi ng k quyn s dng t theo quy nh ca php lut v t ai v php lut v bo v v pht trin rng. 3. Vic ng k quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng c thc hin theo quy nh v ng k ti sn ca php lut dn s.
iu 32.

Thng k rng, kim k rng, theo di din bin ti nguyn rng

1. Vic thng k rng, kim k rng, theo di din bin ti nguyn rng c quy nh nh sau: a) Vic thng k rng c thc hin hng nm v c cng b vo qu I ca nm tip theo; 19

b) Vic kim k rng c thc hin nm nm mt ln v c cng b vo qu II ca nm tip theo; c) Vic theo di din bin ti nguyn rng c thc hin thng xuyn; d) n v thng k rng, kim k rng, theo di din bin ti nguyn rng l x, phng, th trn. 2. Trch nhim thng k rng, kim k rng, theo di din bin ti nguyn rng c quy nh nh sau: a) Ch rng c trch nhim thng k rng, kim k rng, theo di din bin ti nguyn rng theo hng dn v chu s kim tra ca c quan chuyn ngnh v lm nghip tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng i vi ch rng l t chc trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi u t vo Vit Nam; theo hng dn v chu s kim tra ca c quan chuyn ngnh v lm nghip huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh i vi ch rng l h gia nh, c nhn trong nc; b) Ch rng c trch nhim k khai s liu thng k rng, kim k rng, din bin ti nguyn rng theo biu mu quy nh vi U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn; c) U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn c trch nhim k khai s liu thng k rng, kim k rng i vi nhng din tch rng cha giao, cha cho thu do mnh trc tip qun l; d) U ban nhn dn cc cp c trch nhim t chc thc hin v kim tra vic thng k rng, kim k rng, theo di din bin ti nguyn rng; ) U ban nhn dn cp di c trch nhim bo co kt qu thng k rng, kim k rng, din bin ti nguyn rng ln U ban nhn dn cp trn; U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng bo co kt qu thng k rng, kim k rng, din bin ti nguyn rng ln B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn; e) B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch tr, phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng kim tra, tng hp kt qu thng k rng hng nm, kim k rng nm nm; g) Chnh ph nh k bo co Quc hi v hin trng v din bin ti nguyn rng. 3. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch tr, phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, C quan thng k trung ng quy nh ni dung, biu mu v hng dn phng php thng k rng, kim k rng, theo di din bin ti nguyn rng.
MC 5 GI RNG

20

iu 33.

Gi rng

1. Vic xc nh gi rng, cng khai gi rng c quy nh nh sau: a) Chnh ph quy nh nguyn tc v phng php xc nh gi cc loi rng; b) Cn c vo nguyn tc v phng php xc nh gi cc loi rng do Chnh ph quy nh, U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng xy dng gi rng c th ti a phng, trnh Hi ng nhn dn cng cp thng qua trc khi quyt nh v cng b cng khai. 2. Gi rng c hnh thnh trong cc trng hp sau y: a) Gi rng do U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng quy nh; b) Gi rng do u gi quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng; c) Gi rng do ch rng tho thun vi nhng ngi c lin quan khi thc hin quyn chuyn nhng, cho thu, cho thu li, th chp, gp vn bng gi tr quyn s dng rng, gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng. 3. Gi rng do U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng quy nh c s dng lm cn c : a) Tnh tin s dng rng v tin thu rng khi Nh nc giao rng, cho thu rng khng thng qua u gi quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng; b) Tnh cc loi thu, ph, l ph theo quy nh ca php lut; c) Tnh gi tr quyn s dng rng khi Nh nc giao rng khng thu tin s dng rng; d) Bi thng khi Nh nc thu hi rng; ) Tnh tin bi thng i vi ngi c hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng gy thit hi cho Nh nc.

iu 34.

u gi quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng

1. Vic u gi quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng c thc hin trong cc trng hp sau y: a) Nh nc giao rng c thu tin s dng rng, cho thu rng bo v v pht trin rng; b) X l ti sn l rng khi thi hnh n;

21

c) X l hp ng th chp, bo lnh bng gi tr quyn s dng rng, gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng thu hi n; d) Cc trng hp khc do Chnh ph quy nh. 2. Gi trng u gi quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng khng c thp hn gi rng do U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng quy nh. 3. Vic u gi quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny phi tun theo quy nh ca php lut v u gi. Gi tr quyn s dng rng, gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng trong ti sn ca t chc c Nh nc giao rng khng thu tin s dng rng v trong ti sn ca doanh nghip nh nc
iu 35.

1. T chc c Nh nc giao rng khng thu tin s dng rng th gi tr quyn s dng rng, gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng c tnh vo gi tr ti sn giao cho t chc . 2. Doanh nghip nh nc c Nh nc giao rng c thu tin s dng rng, nhn chuyn nhng quyn s dng rng m tin s dng rng, tin chuyn nhng rng tr c ngun gc t ngn sch nh nc th s tin c ghi vo gi tr vn ca Nh nc ti doanh nghip. 3. Khi c phn ha doanh nghip nh nc i vi cc trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny m doanh nghip c phn ha la chn hnh thc giao rng c thu tin s dng rng th phi xc nh li gi tr quyn s dng rng, gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng. 4. Chnh ph quy nh c th vic tnh gi tr quyn s dng rng, gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng i vi cc trng hp quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2 v 3 iu ny.

22

CHNG III BO V RNG

MC 1 TRCH NHIM BO V RNG

iu 36.

Trch nhim bo v rng ca ton dn

1. C quan nh nc, t chc, cng ng dn c thn, h gia nh, c nhn c trch nhim bo v rng, thc hin nghim chnh cc quy nh v bo v rng theo quy nh ca Lut ny, php lut v phng chy, cha chy, php lut v bo v v kim dch thc vt, php lut v th y v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 2. T chc, h gia nh, c nhn hot ng trong rng, ven rng c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh v bo v rng; thng bo kp thi cho c quan nh nc c thm quyn hoc ch rng v chy rng, sinh vt gy hi rng v hnh vi vi phm quy nh v qun l, bo v rng; chp hnh s huy ng nhn lc, phng tin ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn khi xy ra chy rng.
iu 37.

Trch nhim bo v rng ca ch rng

1. Ch rng c trch nhim bo v rng ca mnh; xy dng v thc hin phng n, bin php bo v h sinh thi rng; phng, chng cht ph rng; phng, chng sn, bt, by ng vt rng tri php; phng chy, cha chy rng; phng, tr sinh vt gy hi rng theo quy nh ca Lut ny, php lut v t ai, php lut v phng chy, cha chy, php lut v bo v v kim dch thc vt, php lut v th y v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 2. Ch rng khng thc hin cc quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny m mt rng c Nh nc giao, cho thu th phi chu trch nhim theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 38.

Trch nhim bo v rng ca U ban nhn dn cc cp

1. U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng c trch nhim: a) Ban hnh cc vn bn thuc thm quyn v qun l, bo v rng trong phm vi a phng; b) T chc thc hin cng tc tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut v bo v v pht trin rng;

23

c) T chc, ch o vic phng chy, cha chy rng, phng tr sinh vt hi rng a phng; ch o thc hin v kim tra vic bo v rng c dng, rng phng h; t chc vic khai thc rng theo quy nh ca Chnh ph; d) Ch o vic t chc mng li bo v rng, huy ng v phi hp cc lc lng ngn chn mi hnh vi gy thit hi n rng trn a bn; ) Kim tra, thanh tra vic chp hnh php lut v bo v v pht trin rng trn a bn; x pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc qun l, bo v rng theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh c trch nhim: a) Hng dn, ch o vic thc hin php lut, chnh sch, ch ca Nh nc v qun l, bo v, khai thc rng trong phm vi a phng mnh; b) Ch o, t chc cng tc tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut v bo v v pht trin rng; c) Ch o U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn thc hin cc bin php bo v rng, khai thc lm sn theo quy nh ca php lut; d) Huy ng v phi hp cc lc lng trn a bn ngn chn mi hnh vi gy thit hi n rng, phng chy, cha chy rng, phng tr sinh vt hi rng; ) Kim tra, thanh tra vic chp hnh php lut, chnh sch, ch v qun l, bo v rng trn a bn; x pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc qun l, bo v rng theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn c trch nhim: a) Hng dn, ch o vic thc hin php lut, chnh sch, ch ca Nh nc v qun l, bo v, khai thc rng trong phm vi a phng mnh; b) Ch o cc thn, bn v n v tng ng xy dng v thc hin quy c bo v v pht trin rng trn a bn ph hp vi quy nh ca php lut; c) Phi hp vi cc lc lng kim lm, cng an, qun i, t chc lc lng qun chng bo v rng trn a bn; pht hin v ngn chn kp thi nhng hnh vi xm phm, hy hoi rng; d) T chc tuyn truyn, gio dc php lut v bo v rng; hng dn nhn dn thc hin cc bin php phng chy, cha chy rng, huy ng cc lc lng cha chy rng trn a bn;

24

) T chc qun l, bo v rng v c k hoch trnh U ban nhn dn cp trn a rng vo s dng i vi nhng din tch rng Nh nc cha giao, cha cho thu; e) Hng dn nhn dn thc hin quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng, sn xut lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip kt hp, lm nng ry, nh canh, thm canh, lun canh, chn th gia sc theo quy hoch, k hoch bo v v pht trin rng c ph duyt; g) Kim tra vic chp hnh php lut, chnh sch, ch v qun l, bo v rng i vi t chc, h gia nh, c nhn, cng ng dn c thn trn a bn; x pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc qun l, bo v rng theo quy nh ca php lut. 4. Ch tch U ban nhn dn cp di chu trch nhim trc Ch tch U ban nhn dn cp trn, Ch tch U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng chu trch nhim trc Th tng Chnh ph khi xy ra ph rng, chy rng a phng.
iu 39.

Trch nhim bo v rng ca cc b, c quan ngang b

1. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn c trch nhim ch tr, phi hp vi cc b, c quan ngang b ch o U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng bo m vic thc hin cc quy nh v bo v rng theo quy nh ca Lut ny; t chc d bo nguy c chy rng; xy dng lc lng chuyn ngnh phng chy, cha chy rng. 2. B Cng an c trch nhim phi hp vi B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch o U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng thc hin vic phng chy, cha chy rng theo quy nh ca php lut v phng chy, cha chy v quy nh ca Lut ny; u tranh phng, chng cc hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng. 3. B Quc phng c trch nhim phi hp vi B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch o U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng thc hin cng tc bo v rng ti cc vng bin gii, hi o v vng xung yu v quc phng, an ninh; huy ng lc lng tham gia cha chy rng, cu h, cu nn; tham gia u tranh phng, chng cc hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng. 4. B Vn ho - Thng tin c trch nhim phi hp vi B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch o U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng trong vic t chc qun l, bo v rng trong cc khu rng c dng c lin quan n di sn vn ho. 5. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim phi hp vi B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch o U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng trong vic t chc qun l, bo v a dng sinh hc, mi trng rng. 6. Cc b, c quan ngang b trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh phi hp vi B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn trong vic bo v rng. 25

MC 2 NI DUNG BO V RNG

iu 40.

Bo v h sinh thi rng

1. Khi tin hnh cc hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh hoc c nhng hot ng khc nh hng trc tip n h sinh thi rng, sinh trng v pht trin ca cc loi sinh vt rng phi tun theo quy nh ca Lut ny, php lut v bo v mi trng, php lut v bo v v kim dch thc vt, php lut v th y v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 2. Khi xy dng mi, thay i hoc ph b cc cng trnh c nh hng n h sinh thi rng, sinh trng v pht trin ca cc loi sinh vt rng phi thc hin vic nh gi tc ng mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v ch c thc hin cc hot ng sau khi c c quan nh nc c thm quyn cho php.
iu 41.

Bo v thc vt rng, ng vt rng

1. Vic khai thc thc vt rng phi thc hin theo quy ch qun l rng do Th tng Chnh ph quy nh v quy trnh, quy phm v khai thc rng do B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ban hnh. 2. Vic sn, bt, by, nui nht ng vt rng phi c php ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn v tun theo cc quy nh ca php lut v bo tn ng vt hoang d. 3. Nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him; ngun gen thc vt rng, ng vt rng qu, him phi c qun l, bo v theo ch c bit. Chnh ph quy nh Ch qun l, bo v nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him v Danh mc nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn quy nh vic khai thc thc vt rng, sn bt ng vt rng, cng c v phng tin b cm s dng hoc b hn ch s dng; chng loi, kch c ti thiu thc vt rng, ng vt rng v ma v c php khai thc, sn bt; khu vc cm khai thc rng.
iu 42.

Phng chy, cha chy rng

1. nhng khu rng tp trung, rng d chy, ch rng phi c phng n phng chy, cha chy rng; khi trng rng mi tp trung phi thit k v xy dng ng ranh, knh, mng ngn la, chi canh la, bin bo, h thng thng tin theo quy nh ca php lut v phng chy, cha chy; chp hnh s hng dn, kim tra ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn.

26

2. Trng hp c t la trong rng, gn rng dn nng ry, dn ng rung, chun b t trng rng, t trc ma kh hanh hoc dng la trong sinh hot th ngi t la phi thc hin cc bin php phng chy, cha chy rng. 3. T chc, h gia nh, c nhn xy dng, tin hnh cc hot ng trn cc cng trnh i qua rng nh ng st, ng b, ng dy ti in v hot ng du lch sinh thi, hot ng khc trong rng, ven rng phi chp hnh cc quy nh v phng chy, cha chy; tun th cc bin php phng chy, cha chy rng ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn v ch rng. 4. Khi xy ra chy rng, ch rng phi kp thi cha chy rng, bo ngay cho c quan nh nc c thm quyn; trong trng hp cn thit U ban nhn dn cc cp c trch nhim v thm quyn huy ng mi lc lng, phng tin cn thit a phng, iu hnh s phi hp gia cc lc lng kp thi cha chy rng c hiu qu. Trong trng hp chy rng xy ra trn din rng c nguy c gy thm ha dn n tnh trng khn cp th vic cha chy rng phi tun theo cc quy nh ca php lut v tnh trng khn cp. Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v phng chy, cha chy rng, khc phc hu qu sau chy rng.
iu 43.

Phng, tr sinh vt gy hi rng

1. Vic phng, tr sinh vt gy hi rng phi tun theo cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v v kim dch thc vt, php lut v th y. 2. Ch rng phi thc hin cc bin php phng, tr sinh vt gy hi rng; khi pht hin c sinh vt gy hi rng trn din tch rng c giao, c thu phi bo ngay cho c quan bo v v kim dch thc vt, kim dch ng vt gn nht c hng dn v h tr cc bin php phng tr. Ch rng phi chu trch nhim v vic lan truyn dch gy hi rng nu khng thc hin cc bin php v phng, tr sinh vt gy hi rng theo quy nh ca Lut ny v php lut v bo v v kim dch thc vt, php lut v th y. 3. C quan bo v v kim dch thc vt, kim dch ng vt c trch nhim t chc d bo sinh vt gy hi rng; hng dn, h tr ch rng cc bin php phng, tr sinh vt gy hi rng; t chc phng, tr sinh vt gy hi rng trong trng hp sinh vt gy hi rng c nguy c ly lan rng. 4. Nh nc khuyn khch p dng cc bin php lm sinh, sinh hc vo vic phng, tr sinh vt gy hi rng.

27

Kinh doanh, vn chuyn, xut khu, nhp khu, tm nhp ti xut, tm xut ti nhp, qu cnh thc vt rng, ng vt rng
iu 44.

1. Vic kinh doanh, vn chuyn thc vt rng, ng vt rng v cc sn phm ca chng phi tun theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. Vic xut khu, nhp khu, tm nhp ti xut, tm xut ti nhp, qu cnh thc vt rng, ng vt rng v cc sn phm ca chng phi tun theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam v iu c quc t m Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp. 3. Vic nhp ni ging thc vt rng, ng vt rng phi tun theo quy nh ca php lut v bo tn a dng sinh hc, php lut v bo v v kim dch thc vt, php lut v th y, php lut v ging cy trng, php lut v ging vt nui. Chnh ph quy nh, cng b cng khai Danh mc thc vt rng, ng vt rng c nhp khu; thc vt rng, ng vt rng cm xut khu hoc xut khu c iu kin.

CHNG IV PHT TRIN RNG, S DNG RNG

MC 1 RNG PHNG H

iu 45.

Nguyn tc pht trin, s dng rng phng h

1. Rng phng h u ngun phi c xy dng thnh rng tp trung, lin vng, nhiu tng. 2. Rng phng h chn gi, chn ct bay, chn sng, ln bin, bo v mi trng phi c xy dng thnh cc ai rng ph hp vi iu kin t nhin tng vng. 3. Vic kt hp sn xut lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip, kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng, khai thc lm sn v cc li ch khc ca rng phng h phi tun theo quy ch qun l rng.
iu 46.

T chc qun l rng phng h

1. Nhng khu rng phng h u ngun tp trung c din tch t nm nghn hecta tr ln hoc c din tch di nm nghn hecta nhng c tm quan trng v chc nng phng h hoc rng phng h ven bin quan trng phi c Ban qun l. Ban qun l khu rng phng h l t chc s nghip do c quan nh nc c thm quyn thnh lp theo quy ch qun l rng.

28

2. Nhng khu rng phng h khng thuc quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny th Nh nc giao, cho thu cho cc t chc kinh t, n v v trang nhn dn, h gia nh, c nhn ti ch qun l, bo v v s dng.
iu 47.

Khai thc lm sn trong rng phng h

1. Trong rng phng h l rng t nhin c php khai thc cy cht, cy su bnh, cy ng ni mt ln hn mt quy nh theo quy ch qun l rng, tr cc loi thc vt rng nguy cp, qu, him b cm khai thc theo quy nh ca Chnh ph v Ch qun l, bo v nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him v Danh mc nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him. 2. Vic khai thc lm sn ngoi g trong rng phng h l rng t nhin c quy nh nh sau: a) c php khai thc cc loi mng, tre na trong rng phng h khi t yu cu phng h theo quy ch qun l rng; b) c php khai thc cc loi lm sn khc ngoi g m khng lm nh hng n kh nng phng h ca rng, tr cc loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him b cm khai thc theo quy nh ca Chnh ph v Ch qun l, bo v nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him v Danh mc nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him. 3. Vic khai thc rng phng h l rng trng c quy nh nh sau: a) c php khai thc cy ph tr, cht ta tha khi rng trng c mt ln hn mt quy nh theo quy ch qun l rng; b) c php khai thc cy trng chnh khi t tiu chun khai thc theo phng thc khai thc chn hoc cht trng theo bng, theo m rng; c) Sau khi khai thc, ch rng phi thc hin vic ti sinh hoc trng li rng ngay trong v trng rng k tip v tip tc qun l, bo v. 4. Vic khai thc lm sn trong rng phng h phi thc hin theo quy ch qun l rng, thc hin ng quy trnh, quy phm k thut ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, bo m duy tr kh nng phng h bn vng ca rng.

iu 48.

Qun l, s dng rng sn xut v t ai xen k trong khu rng phng h

1. i vi nhng din tch rng sn xut xen k trong khu rng phng h th ch rng c qun l, s dng theo quy nh v rng sn xut ti mc 3 Chng IV ca Lut ny. 29

2. i vi t , t trng cy hng nm, t trng cy lu nm, t nui trng thu sn, t lm mui ca h gia nh, c nhn xen k trong rng phng h khng thuc quy hoch khu rng phng h th h gia nh, c nhn c tip tc s dng ng mc ch c giao theo quy nh ca php lut v t ai.
MC 2 RNG C DNG

iu 49.

Nguyn tc pht trin, s dng rng c dng

1. Vic pht trin, s dng rng c dng phi bo m s pht trin t nhin ca rng, bo tn a dng sinh hc v cnh quan khu rng. 2. Vn quc gia, khu bo tn thin nhin phi c xc nh r phn khu bo v nghim ngt, phn khu phc hi sinh thi, phn khu dch v - hnh chnh v vng m. 3. Mi hot ng khu rng c dng phi c php ca ch rng v phi tun theo quy ch qun l rng.
iu 50.

T chc qun l rng c dng

1. Cc khu rng c dng l vn quc gia, khu bo tn thin nhin phi c Ban qun l. Ban qun l khu rng c dng l t chc s nghip do c quan nh nc c thm quyn thnh lp. 2. i vi nhng khu rng c dng l khu bo v cnh quan, c quan nh nc c thm quyn thnh lp Ban qun l; trng hp khng thnh lp Ban qun l th cho t chc kinh t thu rng kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng di tn rng. 3. i vi nhng khu rng c dng l khu rng nghin cu, thc nghim khoa hc th giao cho t chc nghin cu khoa hc v pht trin cng ngh, o to, dy ngh v lm nghip trc tip qun l. Khai thc lm sn trong khu bo v cnh quan v phn khu dch v - hnh chnh ca vn quc gia v khu bo tn thin nhin
iu 51.

Vic khai thc lm sn phi tun theo quy ch qun l rng, khng c gy hi n mc tiu bo tn v cnh quan ca khu rng v phi tun theo cc quy nh sau y: 1. c khai thc nhng cy g cht, gy ; thc vt rng ngoi g, tr cc loi thc vt rng nguy cp, qu, him b cm khai thc theo quy nh ca Chnh ph v Ch qun l, bo v nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him v Danh mc nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him; 30

2. Khng c sn, bt, by cc loi ng vt rng.

iu 52.

Hot ng nghin cu khoa hc, ging dy, thc tp trong khu rng c

dng 1. Ban qun l khu rng c dng c tin hnh cc hot ng nghin cu khoa hc, dch v nghin cu khoa hc theo k hoch c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt, bo co kt qu hot ng ln c quan qun l cp trn. 2. Vic nghin cu khoa hc, ging dy, thc tp ca c quan nghin cu khoa hc, c s o to, nh khoa hc, hc sinh, sinh vin trong nc phi tun theo cc quy nh sau y: a) C k hoch hot ng trong rng c dng c Ban qun l khu rng c dng chp thun; b) Chp hnh ni quy khu rng v tun theo s hng dn, kim tra ca Ban qun l khu rng c dng; tun theo cc quy nh ca php lut v khoa hc v cng ngh, php lut v bo v v pht trin rng, php lut v a dng sinh hc, php lut v ging cy trng, php lut v ging vt nui v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan; c) Thng bo kt qu hot ng cho Ban qun l khu rng c dng. 3. Vic nghin cu khoa hc ca c quan nghin cu khoa hc, nh khoa hc, sinh vin nc ngoi phi tun theo cc quy nh sau y: a) C k hoch hot ng trong rng c dng c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt v c Ban qun l khu rng c dng chp thun; b) Tun theo quy nh ti im b, im c khon 2 iu ny. 4. Vic su tm mu vt sinh vt rng ti cc khu rng c dng phi tun theo quy ch qun l rng. Hot ng kt hp kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi mi trng trong rng c dng
iu 53.

1. Vic t chc hot ng kt hp kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng trong phm vi khu rng c dng phi c d n c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt. 2. Cc hot ng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny phi tun theo quy ch qun l rng, ni quy bo v khu rng, php lut v du lch, php lut v di sn vn ho, php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

31

n nh i sng dn c sng trong cc khu rng c dng v vng m ca khu rng c dng
iu 54.

1. Khng c di dn t ni khc n rng c dng. 2. Ban qun l khu rng c dng phi lp d n di dn, ti nh c trnh c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt di dn ra khi phn khu bo v nghim ngt ca rng c dng. 3. i vi phn khu bo v nghim ngt m cha c iu kin chuyn dn ra khi khu vc , Ban qun l khu rng c dng giao khon ngn hn rng c dng cho h gia nh, c nhn bo v rng. 4. i vi phn khu phc hi sinh thi, Ban qun l khu rng c dng khon rng bo v v pht trin rng c dng cho h gia nh, c nhn ti ch. 5. i vi vng m ca khu rng c dng, U ban nhn dn cp c thm quyn giao rng, cho thu rng ca vng m cho t chc, h gia nh, c nhn s dng theo quy ch qun l rng.

MC 3 RNG SN XUT

iu 55.

Nguyn tc pht trin, s dng rng sn xut

1. Rng sn xut c Nh nc giao, cho thu cho t chc, h gia nh, c nhn thuc cc thnh phn kinh t c iu kin quy nh ti khon 3 iu 24, khon 3 v khon 4 iu 25 ca Lut ny cung cp lm sn, kt hp sn xut, kinh doanh theo hng thm canh lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip, kt hp kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng. 2. Vic khai thc, s dng rng sn xut phi bo m duy tr din tch, pht trin tr lng, cht lng ca rng v tun theo quy ch qun l rng. 3. Ch rng phi c k hoch trng rng nhng din tch t rng sn xut cha c rng, sn xut lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip kt hp; c bin php khoanh nui xc tin ti sinh phc hi rng, lm giu rng, nng cao hiu qu kinh t ca rng.
iu 56.

Rng sn xut l rng t nhin

1. Vic t chc qun l rng sn xut l rng t nhin c quy nh nh sau:

32

a) Nhng khu rng sn xut l rng t nhin tp trung c Nh nc giao, cho thu cho cc t chc kinh t sn xut, kinh doanh; b) Nhng khu rng sn xut l rng t nhin phn tn, khng thuc cc i tng quy nh ti im a khon ny c Nh nc giao, cho thu cho t chc, h gia nh, c nhn bo v, pht trin, sn xut, kinh doanh. 2. iu kin sn xut, kinh doanh i vi rng sn xut l rng t nhin c quy nh nh sau: a) Nhng khu rng sn xut l rng t nhin c ch c c quan nh nc c thm quyn cng nhn; b) Ch rng l t chc phi c h s c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt gm d n u t, phng n qun l, bo v v sn xut, kinh doanh rng; khai thc rng phi c phng n iu ch rng c c quan qun l nh nc v bo v v pht trin rng ph duyt; c) Ch rng l h gia nh, c nhn phi c k hoch qun l, bo v v sn xut, kinh doanh rng theo hng dn ca U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn hoc kim lm v c Ch tch U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh ph duyt; d) Ch c khai thc g v cc thc vt khc ca rng sn xut l rng t nhin, tr cc loi thc vt rng nguy cp, qu, him b cm khai thc theo quy nh ca Chnh ph v Ch qun l, bo v nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him v Danh mc nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him. 3. Th tc khai thc g v thc vt khc ca rng sn xut l rng t nhin c quy nh nh sau: a) i vi cc t chc khi khai thc phi c h s thit k khai thc ph hp vi phng n iu ch rng hoc phng n hoc k hoch sn xut, kinh doanh rng c Ch tch U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng ph duyt; b) i vi h gia nh, c nhn khai thc phi c n, bo co U ban nhn dn x tng hp trnh U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh ph duyt. 4. Vic khai thc rng phi theo quy ch qun l rng v chp hnh quy phm, quy trnh k thut bo v v pht trin rng; sau khi khai thc phi t chc bo v, nui dng, lm giu rng cho n k khai thc sau.
iu 57.

Rng sn xut l rng trng

33

1. Ch rng sn xut l rng trng phi c k hoch chm sc, nui dng, trng rng mi, bo v rng, kt hp kinh doanh lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip, cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng trong khu rng ph hp vi quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng tng vng, quy ch qun l rng. 2. Vic khai thc rng trng c thc hin theo quy nh sau y: a) Trng hp ch rng t b vn gy trng, chm sc, nui dng, bo v rng th c t quyt nh vic khai thc rng trng. Cc sn phm khai thc t rng trng ca ch rng c t do lu thng trn th trng. Trng hp cy rng trng l cy g qu, him th khi khai thc phi thc hin theo quy nh ca Chnh ph; b) Trng hp rng trng bng vn t ngn sch nh nc, ch rng phi lp h s khai thc trnh c quan c thm quyn ph duyt ngun vn quyt nh. Cc sn phm khai thc t rng trng ca ch rng c t do lu thng trn th trng. Trng hp cy rng trng l cy g qu, him th khi khai thc phi thc hin theo quy nh ca Chnh ph; c) Trng li rng vo thi v trng rng ngay sau khi khai thc hoc thc hin bin php ti sinh t nhin trong qu trnh khai thc.
iu 58.

Rng ging

B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn v c quan chuyn ngnh v lm nghip ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng c nhim v quy hoch v ch o vic xy dng h thng rng ging quc gia v khu vc chn lc, lai to, nhn ging v nhp ni cc loi ging cn thit, bo m cung ng ging tt cho vic trng rng. Vic bnh tuyn, cng nhn rng ging, sn xut, kinh doanh ging cy lm nghip phi tun theo quy nh ca php lut v ging cy trng.

34

CHNG V QUYN V NGHA V CA CH RNG

MC 1 QUY NH CHUNG V QUYN V NGHA V CA CH RNG

iu 59.

Quyn chung ca ch rng

1. c c quan nh nc c thm quyn cng nhn quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng. 2. c s dng rng n nh, lu di ph hp vi thi hn giao rng, cho thu rng v thi hn giao t, cho thu t. 3. c sn xut lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip kt hp theo quy ch qun l rng, tr rng c dng. 4. c hng thnh qu lao ng, kt qu u t trn din tch c giao, c thu; bn thnh qu lao ng, kt qu u t cho ngi khc. 5. c kt hp nghin cu khoa hc, kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi mi trng theo d n c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt. 6. c bi thng thnh qu lao ng, kt qu u t bo v v pht trin rng theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan khi Nh nc c quyt nh thu hi rng. 7. c hng dn v k thut, h tr v vn theo chnh sch ca Nh nc bo v v pht trin rng v c hng li ch do cc cng trnh cng cng bo v, ci to rng mang li. 8. c Nh nc bo h quyn v li ch hp php i vi rng c giao, c thu.
iu 60.

Ngha v chung ca ch rng

1. Bo ton vn rng v pht trin rng bn vng; s dng rng ng mc ch, ng ranh gii quy nh trong quyt nh giao, cho thu rng v theo quy ch qun l rng. 2. T chc bo v v pht trin rng theo quy hoch, k hoch, d n, phng n c ph duyt. 3. nh k bo co c quan nh nc c thm quyn v din bin ti nguyn rng v cc hot ng lin quan n khu rng theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 32 ca Lut ny.

35

4. Giao li rng khi Nh nc c quyt nh thu hi rng hoc khi ht thi hn s dng rng. 5. Thc hin ngha v ti chnh v cc ngha v khc theo quy nh ca php lut. 6. Thc hin quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut; khng lm tn hi n li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn c lin quan.
MC 2 QUYN V NGHA V CA CH RNG L BAN QUN L RNG C DNG, BAN QUN L RNG PHNG H

iu 61.

Quyn v ngha v ca Ban qun l rng c dng

1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. c khon bo v rng theo k hoch bo v v pht trin rng c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt v quy nh ca Chnh ph. 3. c cho cc t chc kinh t thu cnh quan kinh doanh du lch sinh thi - mi trng theo d n c c quan nh nc c thm quyn xt duyt. 4. c tin hnh hoc hp tc vi t chc, nh khoa hc trong vic nghin cu khoa hc theo k hoch c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt. 5. T chc thc hin cc hot ng hp tc quc t trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh. 6. Xy dng v t chc thc hin ni quy bo v khu rng. 7. Lp v trnh c quan nh nc c thm quyn xt duyt phng n qun l, bo v v pht trin rng v thc hin phng n c duyt.
iu 62.

Quyn v ngha v ca Ban qun l rng phng h

1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti cc iu 59, 60 v 61 ca Lut ny. 2. c khai thc lm sn trong rng phng h theo quy nh ti iu 47 ca Lut ny. 3. c khai thc lm sn theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 55, im b v im d khon 2, im a khon 3 v khon 4 iu 56, khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny i vi din tch rng sn xut xen k trong khu rng phng h c giao cho Ban qun l khu rng phng h.

36

MC 3 QUYN V NGHA V CA CH RNG L T CHC KINH T

Quyn v ngha v ca t chc kinh t c Nh nc giao rng sn xut l rng ging khng thu tin s dng rng
iu 63.

1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. c bn sn phm rng ging, ging cy rng theo quy ch qun l rng. 3. c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng bng vn ca mnh. 4. Khng c chuyn i, chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu rng, quyn s dng rng; khng c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr quyn s dng rng sn xut l rng t nhin, quyn s dng rng sn xut l rng trng c ngun gc t ngn sch nh nc. 5. Vic sn xut, kinh doanh ging cy rng phi tun theo php lut v ging cy trng v php lut v bo v v pht trin rng. Quyn v ngha v ca t chc kinh t c Nh nc giao rng sn xut c thu tin s dng rng, nhn chuyn nhng rng sn xut
iu 64.

1. Trng hp tin s dng rng, tin chuyn nhng rng tr c ngun gc t ngn sch nh nc th ch rng c cc quyn v ngha v sau y: a) C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; b) c hng gi tr tng thm ca rng; c khai thc lm sn trong rng sn xut theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 55, im b v im d khon 2, im a khon 3 v khon 4 iu 56, khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny; c) c cho t chc, h gia nh, c nhn thu rng kt hp sn xut lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip, kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng, nghin cu khoa hc theo quy ch qun l rng; d) Khng c chuyn i, chuyn nhng, tng cho quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng; ) Ch c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr quyn s dng rng tng thm do ch rng t u t so vi gi tr quyn s dng rng c xc nh ti thi im c giao rng. 2. Trng hp tin s dng rng, tin chuyn nhng rng tr khng c ngun gc t ngn sch nh nc th ch rng c cc quyn, ngha v sau y: 37

a) C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; b) c hng gi tr tng thm ca rng; c khai thc lm sn trong rng sn xut theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 55, im b v im d khon 2, im a khon 3 v khon 4 iu 56, khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny; c) c chuyn nhng quyn s dng rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng; c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr quyn s dng rng, gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng; d) c cho t chc, h gia nh, c nhn thu rng kt hp sn xut lm nghip - nng nghip - ng nghip, kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng, u t nghin cu khoa hc theo quy ch qun l rng.
iu 65.

Quyn v ngha v ca t chc kinh t c Nh nc giao rng phng h

1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. c khai thc lm sn trong rng phng h theo quy nh ti iu 47 ca Lut ny. 3. Khng c chuyn i, chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu quyn s dng rng phng h c Nh nc giao.
iu 66.

Quyn v ngha v ca t chc kinh t c Nh nc cho thu rng sn

xut 1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. c khai thc lm sn trong rng sn xut theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 55, im b v im d khon 2, im a khon 3 v khon 4 iu 56, khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny. 3. c s hu cy trng, vt nui, ti sn gn lin vi rng trng do ch rng t u t trong thi hn c thu. 4. Ch c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr quyn s dng rng tng thm do ch rng t u t so vi gi tr quyn s dng rng c xc nh ti thi im c thu theo quy nh ca php lut. Quyn v ngha v ca t chc kinh t c Nh nc cho thu rng phng h, rng c dng l khu bo v cnh quan
iu 67.

1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. c khai thc lm sn trong rng phng h c thu theo quy nh ti iu 47 ca Lut ny. 38

3. c khai thc lm sn trong rng c dng l khu bo v cnh quan theo quy nh ti iu 51 ca Lut ny.
iu 68.

Quyn v ngha v ca t chc kinh t c Nh nc giao t, cho thu

t trng rng 1. T chc kinh t c Nh nc giao t trng rng sn xut, rng phng h khng bng vn ngn sch nh nc c cc quyn v ngha v sau y: a) C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; b) c s hu cy trng, vt nui v ti sn trn t trng rng; c) c khai thc lm sn theo quy nh ti khon 3, khon 4 iu 47 v khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny; d) c chuyn nhng, cho thu, tng cho quyn s dng t; th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng quyn s dng t theo quy nh ca php lut v t ai; ) c chuyn nhng, cho thu, tng cho gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng; e) Gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng vi t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi. 2. T chc kinh t c Nh nc cho thu t trng rng sn xut, trng rng phng h c cc quyn v ngha v sau y: a) C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; b) c s hu cy trng, vt nui v ti sn trn t trng rng; c) c khai thc lm sn theo quy nh ti khon 3, khon 4 iu 47 v khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny; d) c chuyn nhng, tng cho rng sn xut l rng trng; th chp, bo lnh bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng ti t chc tn dng hot ng ti Vit Nam; ) Gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng vi t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi.

39

MC 4 QUYN V NGHA V CA CH RNG L H GIA NH, C NHN

iu 69.

Quyn v ngha v ca h gia nh, c nhn c Nh nc giao rng

phng h 1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. Xy dng khu rng theo hng dn ca c quan c thm quyn qun l v rng. 3. c khai thc, s dng rng, tn thu lm sn theo quy nh ti iu 47 ca Lut ny. 4. c chuyn i din tch rng c giao cho h gia nh, c nhn trong cng x, phng, th trn; c nhn c tha k quyn s dng rng theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 70.

Quyn v ngha v ca h gia nh, c nhn c Nh nc giao rng sn

xut 1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. i vi rng sn xut l rng trng th c khai thc theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny; c chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu, th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. i vi rng sn xut l rng t nhin th c khai thc theo quy nh ti iu 56 ca Lut ny; ch c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr quyn s dng rng tng thm do ch rng t u t so vi gi tr quyn s dng rng c xc nh ti thi im c giao theo quy nh ca php lut. 4. C nhn c tha k quyn s dng rng theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 71.

Quyn v ngha v ca h gia nh, c nhn c Nh nc cho thu rng

sn xut 1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. c hng gi tr tng thm ca rng do ch rng t u t trong thi gian c thu theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng do mnh u t theo quy nh ca php lut. 4. i vi rng sn xut l rng trng bng vn ngn sch nh nc: a) c khai thc theo quy nh ti im b khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny; 40

b) c chuyn nhng, cho thu li quyn s dng rng theo quy nh ca php lut. 5. i vi rng sn xut l rng t nhin: a) c khai thc theo quy nh ti iu 56 ca Lut ny; b) Ch c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr quyn s dng rng tng thm do ch rng t u t so vi gi tr quyn s dng rng c xc nh ti thi im c thu theo quy nh ca php lut. Quyn v ngha v ca h gia nh, c nhn c Nh nc giao t, cho thu t trng rng
iu 72.

1. H gia nh, c nhn c Nh nc giao t trng rng sn xut, trng rng phng h c cc quyn v ngha v sau y: a) C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; b) c s hu cy trng, vt nui v ti sn trn t trng rng; c) c khai thc lm sn theo quy nh ti khon 3, khon 4 iu 47 v khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny; d) c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng quyn s dng t theo quy nh ca php lut v t ai; ) c chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu li rng sn xut l rng trng; th chp, bo lnh bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng; gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng vi t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi; c nhn c tha k theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. H gia nh, c nhn c Nh nc cho thu t trng rng sn xut, trng rng phng h c cc quyn v ngha v sau y: a) C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; b) c s hu cy trng, vt nui v ti sn trn t trng rng; c) c khai thc lm sn theo quy nh ti iu 47 v iu 57 ca Lut ny; d) c chuyn nhng, tng cho rng sn xut l rng trng; th chp, bo lnh bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng ti t chc tn dng hot ng ti Vit Nam; c nhn c tha k theo quy nh ca php lut; ) Gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng vi t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi. 41

3. H gia nh, c nhn c Nh nc giao t, cho thu t trng rng, nu t u t thc hin cc bin php khoanh nui xc tin ti sinh, to thnh rng sn xut, rng phng h trn t khng c rng th cng c cc quyn, ngha v quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny trong trng hp c giao t; c cc quyn, ngha v quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny trong trng hp c thu t.

MC 5 QUYN V NGHA V CA CC CH RNG KHC

iu 73.

Quyn v ngha v ca ch rng l n v v trang nhn dn

n v v trang nhn dn c Nh nc giao rng phng h, rng sn xut khng thu tin s dng rng c cc quyn v ngha v sau y: 1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; 2. Khai thc lm sn trong rng phng h theo quy nh ti iu 47 ca Lut ny; 3. Khai thc lm sn trong rng sn xut theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 55, im b v im d khon 2, im a khon 3 v khon 4 iu 56 v khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny; 4. Khng c chuyn i, chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu rng, quyn s dng rng; khng c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng v gi tr quyn s dng rng. Quyn v ngha v ca ch rng l t chc nghin cu khoa hc v pht trin cng ngh, o to, dy ngh v lm nghip
iu 74.

1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. c bn sn phm rng trng, cy ging v cc lm sn khc theo quy ch qun l rng. 3. Khng c chuyn i, chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu rng, quyn s dng rng; khng c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng v gi tr quyn s dng rng.

Quyn v ngha v ca ch rng l ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi c Nh nc giao rng, cho thu rng sn xut l rng trng
iu 75.

42

1. Trng hp ch rng l ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi c Nh nc giao rng sn xut l rng trng c thu tin s dng rng hoc cho thu rng sn xut l rng trng tr tin mt ln cho c thi gian thu c cc quyn v ngha v sau y: a) C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; b) c s hu cy trng, vt nui v ti sn trn t rng sn xut l rng trng do ch rng t u t;
c) c th chp, bo lnh bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng ti t chc tn dng hot ng ti Vit Nam;

d) Gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng vi t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi; ) c chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu li rng theo quy nh ca php lut; c nhn c tha k theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. Trng hp ch rng l ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi c Nh nc cho thu rng sn xut l rng trng tr tin hng nm: a) C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; b) c s hu cy trng, vt nui v ti sn trn t rng sn xut do ch rng t u t; c) c cho t chc, h gia nh, c nhn thu li rng kt hp sn xut lm nghip nng nghip - ng nghip, kinh doanh cnh quan, ngh dng, du lch sinh thi - mi trng, nghin cu khoa hc; d) c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng do mnh u t theo quy nh ca php lut. Quyn v ngha v ca ch rng l t chc, c nhn nc ngoi c Nh nc cho thu rng sn xut l rng trng
iu 76.

1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. c khai thc lm sn trong rng sn xut l rng trng theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 55, khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny. 3. c s hu cy trng, vt nui, ti sn gn lin vi rng trng do ch rng t u t trong thi hn c thu. 4. Ch c th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng gi tr quyn s dng rng tng thm do ch rng t u t so vi gi tr quyn s dng rng c xc nh ti thi im c thu.

43

Quyn v ngha v ca ch rng l ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi c Nh nc giao t c thu tin s dng t trng rng sn xut theo d n u t
iu 77.

1. C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny. 2. c s hu cy trng, vt nui v ti sn trn t trng rng. 3. c khai thc lm sn theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny. 4. c chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu quyn s dng t; th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng quyn s dng t theo quy nh ca php lut v t ai. 5. c chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu rng sn xut l rng trng; c nhn c tha k theo quy nh ca php lut. 6. Gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng vi t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi. Quyn v ngha v ca ch rng l ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi c Nh nc cho thu t trng rng sn xut theo d n u t
iu 78.

1. Ch rng l ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi c Nh nc cho thu t tr tin mt ln trng rng sn xut c cc quyn v ngha v sau y: a) C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; b) c s hu cy trng, vt nui v ti sn trn t trng rng; c) c khai thc lm sn theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny; d) c chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu li quyn s dng t; th chp, bo lnh, gp vn bng quyn s dng t theo quy nh ca php lut v t ai; ) c chuyn nhng, tng cho, cho thu li rng sn xut l rng trng; c nhn c tha k theo quy nh ca php lut; e) Gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng vi t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi. 2. Ch rng l ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi c Nh nc cho thu t tr tin hng nm trng rng sn xut c cc quyn v ngha v sau y: a) C cc quyn v ngha v quy nh ti iu 59 v iu 60 ca Lut ny; b) c s hu cy trng, vt nui v ti sn trn t trng rng; 44

c) c khai thc lm sn theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 57 ca Lut ny; d) c chuyn nhng, tng cho rng trng; th chp, bo lnh bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng ti t chc tn dng hot ng ti Vit Nam; ) c gp vn bng gi tr rng sn xut l rng trng vi t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi.

CHNG VI KIM LM

iu 79.

Chc nng ca kim lm

Kim lm l lc lng chuyn trch ca Nh nc c chc nng bo v rng, gip B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn v Ch tch U ban nhn dn cc cp thc hin qun l nh nc v bo v rng, bo m chp hnh php lut v bo v v pht trin rng.
iu 80.

Nhim v ca kim lm

1. Xy dng chng trnh, k hoch bo v rng, phng n phng, chng cc hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng, phng chy, cha chy rng. 2. Hng dn ch rng lp v thc hin phng n bo v rng; bi dng nghip v bo v rng cho ch rng. 3. Kim tra, kim sot vic bo v rng, khai thc rng, s dng rng, lu thng, vn chuyn, kinh doanh lm sn; u tranh phng, chng cc hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng. 4. Tuyn truyn, vn ng nhn dn bo v v pht trin rng; phi hp vi U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn xy dng v bi dng nghip v cho lc lng qun chng bo v rng. 5. T chc d bo nguy c chy rng v t chc lc lng chuyn ngnh phng chy, cha chy rng. 6. Bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ch rng khi rng b ngi khc xm hi. 7. T chc vic bo v cc khu rng c dng, rng phng h trng im.

45

8. Thc hin vic hp tc quc t trong lnh vc bo v rng v kim sot kinh doanh, bun bn thc vt rng, ng vt rng.
iu 81.

Quyn hn v trch nhim ca kim lm

1. Trong khi thi hnh nhim v, kim lm c cc quyn sau y: a) Yu cu t chc, h gia nh, c nhn c lin quan cung cp thng tin, ti liu cn thit cho vic kim tra v iu tra; tin hnh kim tra hin trng, thu thp chng c theo quy nh ca php lut; b) X pht vi phm hnh chnh v p dng cc bin php ngn chn hnh vi vi phm hnh chnh, khi t, iu tra hnh s i vi nhng hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng theo quy nh ca php lut v x l vi phm hnh chnh, php lut v hnh s v php lut v t tng hnh s; c) c s dng v kh v cng c h tr theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. Kim lm khng thc hin y nhim v, quyn hn c giao, xy ra ph rng, chy rng th phi chu trch nhim theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 82.

T chc, trang b, ch chnh sch i vi kim lm

1. Lc lng kim lm c t chc theo h thng thng nht, bao gm: a) Kim lm trung ng; b) Kim lm tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng; c) Kim lm huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh. 2. Chnh ph quy nh c th v: a) Nhim v, quyn hn, trch nhim, h thng t chc, c ch hot ng, c ch phi hp gia kim lm cc cp vi cc t chc c lin quan a phng; b) Tiu chun, chc danh ca cng chc kim lm; c) Trang b ng phc, ph hiu, cp hiu, c hiu, giy chng nhn kim lm; trang b v kh qun dng, cng c h tr v cc phng tin chuyn dng cho kim lm; d) Lng, ph cp u i ngh, ch thng binh, lit s v cc ch i ng khc cho kim lm.

46

iu 83.

Ch o, iu hnh lc lng kim lm

1. B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn c nhng nhim v v quyn hn sau y: a) Ch o thng nht v chuyn mn, nghip v ca kim lm; b) Kim tra, ch o vic thanh tra hot ng ca kim lm; c) Ch o v t chc thc hin vic trang b v kh, cng c h tr, phng tin chuyn dng, ng phc, ph hiu, cp hiu, c hiu cho kim lm cc cp theo quy nh ca php lut; d) Ch tr phi hp vi cc b, c quan ngang b trnh Chnh ph quy nh v cc ch , chnh sch i vi kim lm, nh mc bin ch kim lm; ) iu ng lc lng kim lm trong trng hp cn thit; e) T chc vic o to, bi dng i ng cng chc kim lm. 2. Ch tch U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng c nhng nhim v v quyn hn sau y: a) Ch o, kim tra hot ng ca kim lm trn a bn; b) Ch o vic phi hp hot ng ca kim lm vi cc c quan c lin quan trn a bn; c) Qun l cng chc kim lm a phng; bo m kinh ph hot ng cho kim lm theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. Ch tch U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh c nhng nhim v v quyn hn sau y: a) Ch o, kim tra hot ng ca kim lm trn a bn; b) Ch o vic phi hp hot ng ca kim lm vi cc c quan c lin quan trn a bn.
CHNG VII GII QUYT TRANH CHP, X L VI PHM PHP LUT V BO V V PHT TRIN RNG

iu 84.

Gii quyt tranh chp

1. Cc tranh chp v quyn s dng rng i vi cc loi rng, quyn s hu rng sn xut l rng trng do To n nhn dn gii quyt. Cc tranh chp v quyn s dng t c rng, t trng rng c p dng theo quy nh ca php lut v t ai. 47

2. Khi gii quyt cc tranh chp quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny c lin quan n quyn s dng t c rng th To n nhn dn gii quyt c quyn s dng t c rng .
iu 85.

X l vi phm

1. Ngi ph rng, t rng, hu hoi ti nguyn rng; khai thc rng tri php; sn, bn, bt, by, nui nht, git m ng vt rng tri php; mua bn, kinh doanh, vn chuyn tri php lm sn hoc vi phm cc quy nh khc ca php lut v bo v v pht trin rng th tu theo tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x l hnh chnh hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. Ngi li dng chc v, quyn hn vi phm cc quy nh ca php lut trong vic giao rng, cho thu rng, thu hi rng, chuyn mc ch s dng rng, cho php s dng rng, khai thc lm sn; thiu tinh thn trch nhim hoc li dng chc v, quyn hn trong vic thi hnh php lut v bo v v pht trin rng; bao che cho ngi vi phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng hoc c hnh vi khc vi phm cc quy nh ca Lut ny th tu theo tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x l k lut hoc truy cu trch nhim hnh s theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 86.

Bi thng thit hi

Ngi no c hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng m gy thit hi cho Nh nc, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn th ngoi vic b x l theo quy nh ti iu 85 ca Lut ny cn phi bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ca php lut.
CHNG VIII IU KHON THI HNH
iu 87.

Hiu lc thi hnh

Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01 thng 4 nm 2005. Lut ny thay th Lut bo v v pht trin rng nm 1991.
iu 88.

Hng dn thi hnh

Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh Lut ny. Lut ny c Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam kho XI, k hp th 6 thng qua ngy 03 thng 12 nm 2004. Ch tch quc hi Nguyn Vn An

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