Bai tp ln x li s tin hiu

Ho tn:Vu Vit Tung

Lp: X li s tin hiu 3
MSSV:10020424
Phn Ly Thuyt :
a,
Do co mt im cc 0.9 va mt im khng tai gc.
Ta co cng thc xac inh ham truyn h thng:
M

H(z) = b0 z

N M

(z z
l =1
N

(z z
k =1

0r

pk

vi z0r la im khng va zpk la im cc.

theo cng thc xac inh c ham truyn:
H(z)=
b,

1
;| z |> 0.7
1 0.7 z 1

t z = ejw
ta co :
H(e-jw) =
=>

1
1 0.7e j

1 0, 7 cos
1 + 0, 7 2 2.0, 7.cos
0, 7.sin
Im[(H(ejw))] =
1 + 0, 7 2 2.0, 7.cos
Re[(H(ejw))] =

jw

| H(e )| =

1
1 + 0, 72 2.0, 7.cos

p ng tn s bin ca h thng:

y la b loc thng thp.

c,
H(z)=ZT(h(n)) => h(n) = IZT(H(z))
ta co cng thc:

z
n

= ( z pk ) u (n)
z z pk
y la h thng nhn qua nn min hi tu cua H(z) nm ngoai vong tron co ban
kinh zpk , tc la H(z) hi tu vi |z| >a, vy ta co ap ng xung cua h thng nhn qua tuyn
tinh bt bin trn la:
h(n) = 0.7n.u(n)
H(z) = Y(z)/X(z)

Y (z )
1
=
X (z ) 1
0.7z

Y (z ) 0.7z Y1(z )= X (z )
S dung bin i z ngc ta co:

y(n) 0.7y(n-1) = x(n) hay y(n) = 0.7y(n-1) + x(n)

d,

Ban u t X(n) = (n) => y(n) = h(n)

Sau o i X(n) = (n-3) da theo tinh tr ta co:
y(n) = 0.7n.u(n-3)
e,
x(n) = u(n) u(n-2)

X (Z ) =

x ( n) Z

= Z 0 + Z 1 = 1+ Z 1

n =

Y(Z) = X(Z) . H(Z)= (

1+ Z

1 ).(

1
1
Z 1
)=(
)+(
)
1
1
1
1 0.7z
1 0.7z
1 0.7 z

1
Z 1
Vi
=
1 0.7 z 1 z 0.7
10 n
y(n) = 0.7nu(n) +
.0.7 u(n-1).
7
f,
x(n) = 0.5nu(n)

X(Z) =

1
1 0.5z 1

Y(Z) = X(Z) . H(Z) = (

1
1
3,5
2, 5
).(
)=(
)-(
)
1 0.5z 1 1 0.7z 1 1 0.7z 1 1 0.5z 1

y(n) = 3,5.0,7nu(n) 2,5.0,5.u(n).

g,

Matlab
b,
>>b=[1,0];a=[1,-0.7]
>>v=[0:1:101]*pi/101
>>[H] = freqz(b,a,v);
>>magH = abs(H);
>>plot(v/pi,magH);grid
>>xlabel(frequency in pi units);ylabel(Magnitude);
>>title(Magnitude Response)

c,
>>b=[1,0];a=[1,-0.7]
>>[R,p,C]=residuez(b,a)
R=1;
p=0.7;
C=[];

h(n) = 0,7 u(n)

d,
e,
Y(Z) = X(Z) . H(Z)= (

1+ Z

1 ).(

1
1
Z 1
)=(
)+(
)
1 0.7z 1 1 0.7z 1 1 0.7 z 1

1
Z 1
Y1(Z)=
;Y2(Z)=
1 0.7z 1
1 0.7 z 1

Vi Y1(Z):
>>b=[1,0];a=[1,-0.7];
>>[R,p,C]=residuez[b,a]
R=1;
p=0.7;
C=[];
y1(n) = 0.7nu(n).
Vi Y2(Z):
>>b=[0,1];a=[1,-0.7];
>>[R,p,C]=residuez[b,a]
R=10/7;
p=0.7;
C=-10/7;

10 10
1
+
7 1 0.7z 1
7
10
10
10
(n) + 0.7nu(n) = .0.7nu(n-1).
y2(n) =
7
7
7
10 n
y(n) = 0.7nu(n)+
.0.7 u(n-1)
7
Y2(Z)=

f,
Y(Z) =(

1
1
).(
)
1 0.5z 1 1 0.7z 1

>>b=[1,0]
>>a=poly([0.5,0.7])
>>[R,p,C]=residuez(b,a)
R=
3.5000

-2.5000
p=
0.7000
0.5000
C=
[]
Vy

Y(Z)=(

2,5
3, 5
)-(
)=> y(n) = 3,5.0,7nu(n) 2,5.0,5.u(n).
1 0.7z 1 1 0.5z 1

So sanh hai phng phap:

Matlab

Tich cc

LY thuyt

-S li bai toan nhanh

-Do cach giai chi tit nn

mt thi gian

giup hiu ro mn hoc hn.

-Ngn ng d s dung

Han ch

-Khng hiu su c bai

-Nhiu cng thc kho nh.

tp

-Mt nhiu thi gian