CHNG I

MOI TRNG AU T

KHAI NIEM-PHAN LOAI AU T

KHAI NIEM: AU T LA S BO VON DAI HAN VAO MOT HOAT ONG NAO O NHAM SINH LI PHAN LOAI AU T TRC TIEP AU T GIAN TIEP TN DUNG QUOC TE

MOI TRNG AU T
MOI TRNG AU T LA CAC IEU KIEN, CAC YEU TO KINH TE, XA HOI, PHAP LY, TAI CHNH, HA TANG C S VA CAC YEU TO LIEN QUAN MA THEO O HOAT ONG AU T C TIEN HANH
o o o o o o

MOI TRNG KINH TE MOI TRNG TAI CHNH MOI TRNG PHAP LY MOI TRNG XA HOI QUAN HE OI NGOAI C S HA TANG.

MOI TRNG KINH TE

ANH GIA KINH TE V MO QUA CH TIEU GDP VA HE THONG TKQG TH TRNG HANG HOA VA MC LAM PHAT MC TIET KIEM CUA QUOC GIA, S HNH THANH CAC LUONG VON AU T CAN CAN THNG MAI QUOC TE D TR NGOAI TE CAN OI NGAN SACH QUOC GIA N QUOC GIA TY GIA HOI OAI VA IEU HANH HIEU QUA AU T

MOI TRNG TAI CHNH

LA C S, HE THONG HUYET MACH CUA NEN KINH TE CHNH SACH VE THUE, PH OI VI GIAO DCH, KINH DOANH CHNG KHOAN VA AU T CAC TH TRNG VON KHAC: LEASING, MUTUAL FUNDS S HOAT ONG CUA HE THONG NGAN HANG LAI SUAT NGAN HANG, LAI SUAT TRAI PHIEU CHNH PHU CAC CHNH SACH TAI CHNH QUOC GIA S PHAT TRIEN TNH HNH TAI CHNH QUOC GIA

MOI TRNG PHAP LY

HE THONG LUAT LIEN QUAN EN AU T CAC LUAT PHAP LIEN QUAN KHAC NHNG KHUYEN KHCH, U AI VA HAN CHE C QUI NH TRONG LUAT PHAP S ON NH CUA HE THONG LUAT PHAP, KHA NANG SA OI VA ANH HNG CUA CHUNG EN AU T KHA NANG THC THI CUA LUAT PHAP MC O BAO VE QUYEN LI NHA AU T

MOI TRNG XA HOI

S ON NH CUA CHE O CHNH TR NANG LC QUAN LY, PHAM CHAT CUA OI NGU LANH AO QUAN HE CAC ANG PHAI OI LAP, VAI TRO KINH TE CUA HO S UNG HO CUA DAN CHUNG, CAC ANG PHAI, TO CHC XA HOI VA QUOC TE OI VI CHE O, CHNH PHU. TAM LY DAN TOC, Y THC TIET KIEM VA Y THC OC LAP DAN TOC CAC OI THU THAM GIA TH TRNG: SO LNG, QUI MO, THU OAN

MOI TRNG QUOC TE

TNH HNH TAI CHNH QUOC TE VA ANH HNG QUAN HE NGOAI GIAO CUA CHNH PHU S UNG HO CUA CONG ONG QUOC TE, NHAT LA CAC TO CHC TAI CHNH LN NH IMF, ADB OI VI CHNH PHU HP TAC KINH TE QUOC TE NHNG OI THU CANH TRANH TREN TH TRNG QUOC TE QUAN HE VAY N, GIAI QUYET N VA KHA NANG TRA N

Degree of internationalization related to the involvement of capital and of management in the country of origin and the host country
In the host country 100%

Affiliate Production plant

Infusion of capital

Foreign branch Joint venture Franchising License Agreement

In the home country

Export In the home country

100% In the host country Involvement of management

CAC HNH THC AU T TRC TIEP

LIEN DOANH (JOINT VENTURE COMPANY) DOANH NGHIEP 100% VON AU T NC NGOAI (THE WHOLE CAPITAL OWNED BY THE FOREIGNORS) HP ONG HP TAC KINH DOANH (BUSINESSCOOPERATIVE CONTRACTS) HP ONG XAY DNG - KINH DOANH - CHUYEN GIAO (BUILD-OPERATE-TRANSFER CONTRACTS) KHU CHE XUAT (EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE) KHU CONG NGHIEP (INDUSTRIAL AREA)

NGUON VON ODA (OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE)

NHN CHUNG ODA Co hai loai: ODA song phng (Bilateral ODA) la vien tr phat trien chnh thc cua chnh phu danh cho chnh phu khac . ODA a phng (Multilateral ODA) la vien tr phat trien chnh thc cua to chc quoc te (hay to chc khu vc) hoac cua chnh phu danh cho chnh phu khac nhng c thc hien qua cac to chc quoc te .

NGUON VON ODA (OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE)

Hnh thc ODA Grand aid - vien tr khong hoan lai: c u tien s dung cho cac lnh vc y te, giao duc va moi trng ODA loan - Vien tr co hoan lai hay la tn dung u ai. Lai suat vay t 0.5-5%, thi han thanh toan t 10-50 nam, thi gian an han 3-10

NGUON VON ODA (OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE)

Mot so lnh vc s dung ODA

Ho tr can can thanh toan la vien tr ho tr tai chnh trc tiep Tn dung thng nghiep tren thc te tng t nh vien tr hang hoa co rang buoc

Vien tr chng trnh: la vien tr khi at c mot hiep nh vi nc vien tr e s dung cho mot muc ch tong quat trong mot khoan thi gian ma khong phai xac nh trc mot cach chnh xac la se s dung nh the nao .

Vien tr d an la vien tr co tnh truyen thong cua ODA

NGUON VON ODA (OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE)

ieu kien vi nc nhan ODA Cac ieu kien rang buoc ma nc cung cap ODA at ra oi vi nc nhan ODA thng co may loai sau: Cac ieu kien kinh te thuan tuy thng c nc cung cap ODA at ra nham am bao li ch kinh te cua nc mnh.
o

Cac ieu kien kinh te chnh tr thng c at ra nham tac ong en chnh sach kinh te xa hoi cua nc nhan ODA theo hng ma nc cap ODA mong muon.
o

Cac ieu kien chnh tr thuan tuy thng c at ra vi y o hng ng loi oi noi, oi ngoai cua nc nhan ODA vao quy
o