BTCT

Ngi thc hin: Nguyn vn minh
Sinh ngy: 28 / 11/1991
n c xy dng trn ti liu SN SN BTNG TON KHI theo tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam
TCVN 356:2005 & TCVN2737-1995
THUYT MINH N B TNG CT THP I

1. S sn nh hnh v.
2. Cc kch thc t trc dm v trc tng l L1 =
tng chu lc c chiu di t =
Ct btng ct thp tit din ac x bc =(
340
400
3. Cu to mt sn g c 3 lp
hot ti tiu chun Ptc =
6
4. Vt liu b tng c cp bn chu nn
loi
CI
, ct dc ca dm loi
(mm) ,
x
(m), L2 =
3
600
7.2
)mm
(kN/m2), h s vt ti n =
1.2
B35 , ct thp ca bn v ct ai ca dm
CII
Mt bng sn
D
7.2
C
7.2
B
7.2
A
3
Gch ceramic
Va lt
Btng ct thp
Va trt
(m)
I .Cc s liu tnh ton ca vt liu:

-B tng c cp bn chu nn
-Ct thp bn sn dng loi:
CI
c Rbt=
c Rb=
B35
, c Rs=
225
1.3
19.5
(Mpa)
(Mpa)
(Mpa),
pl =
#N/A
II .Tnh bn sn:
1.S sn:
T s L2/L1 =
7.2
/
3
=
2.4
>
2
xem bn lm vic theo
mt phng. Ta c sn sn ton khi c bn loi dm. Cc dm qua trc B, C l dm chnh, vung
gc vi dm chnh l dm ph.
Ct mt di bn rng
1
m, vung gc vi cc dm ph v c xem l cc dm lin tc.
2.La chn kch thc ca bn:
2.1.Bn:
Chiu dy hb = (D/m) x L1. chn D =
1.1
,m=
35
Suy ra hb=
94.29 (mm), chn hb=
100 (mm)
2.2.Dm ph:
Ldp=L2 =
7200 mm ; (nhp dm ph cha phi l nhp tnh ton)
-Chiu cao: hdp=(1/12 1/16)Ldp =(
450
600 )mm, chn hdp=

500
(mm)
-B rng: bdp=(0.30.5)hdp=(
)mm,
chn
b
=
180
300
200 (mm)
dp
2.3.Dm chnh:
Ldc=3L1 =
9000 mm ; (nhp dm chnh cha phi l nhp tnh ton)
-Chiu cao: hdc=(1/10 1/12)Ldc =(
750
900 )mm, chn hdc=

800
(mm)
-B rng: bdc=(0.30.5)hdc=(
270
450 )mm, chn bdc=

300 (mm)
2.4.Nhp tnh ton ca bn:
-Nhp gia: L0=L1-bdp=
3000
200
=
2800 (mm)
-Nhp bin: L0b=L1-bdp/2 - bt/2 +hb/2 = 3000
100
170
+
50
= 2780 (mm)
-Chnh lch gia cc nhp: ( 2800
2780 ) x 100% =
0.71 % <
10%
2800
3.Ti trng tnh ton:
Tnh ti c tnh ton nh trong bng sau:
Cc lp cu to bn
Lp gch lt dy 20mm, =22kN/m
Gi tr tiu chun
H s tin cy
Gi tr tnh ton
0.02 x 22 =
0.44
1.1
0.48
0.02 x 18 =
0.36
1.3
0.47
Bn BTCT dy 100mm, =25kN/m3
0.1 x 25 =
2.5
1.1
2.75
Lp va trt dy 15mm, =18kN/m
0.015 x 18=
0.27
1.3
0.35
Lp va lt dy 20mm, =18kN/m
Tng cng
Ly trn gb=
4.05
Hot ti pb = ptcn =
3.57
4.05 (kN/m2)
(kN/m )
2
(kN/m2)
6
1.2
7.2
Hot ti ton phn qb = gb + pb =
4.05
7.2
11.25 (kN/m2)
Tnh ton di bn b1=1m, c qb=
11.25
x 1 (m)
11.25 (kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
4.Ni lc tnh ton:

Mmen un ti nhp bin v gi th hai:
Mnh=Mg2=
qblob2
=
11
Mmen un ti nhp gia v gi gia:
11.25
x
11
Mnhg=Mg1=
qbl02
11.25
x
16
7.84
16
Gi tr lc ct:
7.73
7.91
(kN/m)
5.51 (kN/m)
QA = 0.4qbl0b =
0.4
11.25
2.78
12.51
(kN/m)
QB = 0.6qbl0b =
0.6
11.25
2.78
18.77
(kN/m)
QB =QC= 0.5qbl0 =
0.5
11.25
2.8
15.75
(kN/m)
50
100 400
2730
170
2800
2800
200
200
2800
3000
3000
200
3000
11.253
2780
2800
2800
5.514
7.906
5.514
M
5.514
7.90
6
2780
12.513
2800
2800
5.514
15.754
15.754
18.77
2780
15.754
2800
2800
4.Tnh ct thp chu mmen un:

Chn a =
15
mm cho mi tit din, chiu cao lm vic ca bn:
h0 = hb-a =
100
15
=
85
mm
Ti gi bin v nhp bin, vi M=
7.91
(kN/m)
m=
M
Rbb h02
(
(
19.5
7.91
1o6
1000
)Nmm
7225
=
)Nmm
0.06
m=
0.06
pl=
<
=1+ (1 -2m) =
0.26
0.97
2
As =
M
Rs h0
=
(
As
b1h0
% =
(
225
7.91
x
1000
0.5
426
x
hp l
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn thp c ng knh
x
0.97
1o6
x
=
85
426
(mm2)
x 100
0.5
%= (
mm ,c as =
0.3
85
50.3
0.9
(mm ), khong cch gia cc ct

2
thp l
b1as
A1
s=
1000
Vy chn
8
v s =
Ti gi gia v nhp gia, vi M=
m=
M
Rsb h02
0.04
<
m=
=1+ (1 -2m) =
50.3
)Nmm
5.51
1o6
19.5
1000
pl=
0.26
x
0.98
1o6
x
(
(
110
5.51
x
426
mm
(kN/m)
7225
118
mm
0.04
294
)Nmm
0.98
2
As =
M
Rs h0
=
(
As
b1h0
% =
(
225
5.51
x
1000
0.35
294
x
hp l
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn thp c ng knh
5-Jan
x 100
)
85
(mm2)
0.35
85
%=(0.05 0,9)%
mm ,c as =
28.3 (mm2), khong cch gia cc ct
thp l
b1as
A1
s=
Vy chn 01/05/00
1000
v s =
90
x
294
mm
28.3
96
mm
(s <
96
)mm
Ti cc nhp gia v gi gia trong vng c php gim n ti a 20%, ta chn gim
20
% ct thp, c ct thp As=
294
x (
20
Hm lng % =
hm lng ct thp %=
1000
0.28
Chn thp c ng knh

>
235.2
=>
235.2
x
tm hp l
6
220
100 =
294
) /100 =
mm, c As =
257
0.28
235.2
85
%=(0.3 0,9)%
mm ,c s =
110
(mm2)
Kim tra li chiu cao lm vic h0: lp bo v

h0=
100
10
Vy tr s dng tnh ton h0 =
Ct thp chu mmen m: vi Pb/gb =
10
mm
0.5
x
8
) =
86
mm
85
mm, l thin v an ton
7.2
/
4.05
=
1.78
<
0.25
Tr s =
,on vn ca ct thp chu mmen m tnh t mp dm ph l
L0=
(m) tnh t trc dm ph l L0+0.5bdp
0.25
x
2.8
=
0.7
=
0.7
+
0.5
x
0.2
=
0.8
m
Thp dc chu mmen m c t xen k nhau, on vn ca ct thp ngn hn tnh t mp
dm ph l: 1/6 x L0=
1/6
x
2.8
=
0.47 m, tnh t trc dm ph l:
1/6 x L0+0.5 x bdp=
0.47
+
0.5
x
0.2
=
0.57 m
-
Thp dc chu mmen dng c t xen k nhau, khong cch t u mp ca ct thp ngn hn
n mp tng l: 1/12 x L0b=
1/12
x
2.78
=
0.23 m
khong cch t u mt ca ct thp ngn hn n mp dm ph l:
1/8 x L0=
1/8
x
2.8
=
0.35 m
Bn khng b tr ct ai, lc ct ca bn hon ton do b tng chu, do:
QBtr =
Qbmin=0.8Rbtb1h0= 0.8 x
18.77 (kN)
<
1.3
=
88400 (N) =
88.4
(kN)
5.Ct thp cu to:

-Ct thp chu mmen m t theo phng vung gc vi dm chnh: chn
c din tch mi mt ca bn l
189
mm
0.7
m.
Tnh t trc dm chnh l: 1/4 x L0 + 0.5 x bdc =
1/4
c din tch mi mt ca bn l
283
mm
thp tnh ton ti gia nhp l: (nhp bin

20%
294
58.8
150
294
2.8
147
1/4
0.5
v s =
(mm2)
x
x
150
100
m bo ln hn 20%
20%
426
85.2
mm )
7.2
IV
IV
IV
7.2
II
III
III
7.2
II
0.3
mm
mm , nhp gia
2.8
din tch ct
2
Vng bn c php gim n 20% ct thp
85
din tch ct
=
0.85 m.
-Ct thp phn b c b tr vung gc c thp chu lc: chn
2
m bo ln hn 50%
thp tnh ton ti gi ta gia bn l:

50%
x
s dung cc thanh ct m, on vn ra tnh t mp dm chnh l: 1/4 x L0=
=
1000
800
800
I-I (vng gim ct thp)

800
800
567
800
567
567
6Ja
n
6Ja
n
220
150
220
a
6 a 150
567
567 567
800
220
220
11
150 11
1
100
400
232
600
M
P6
200
350
350
6 a
1
0
220
8 a
50
120
6Ja
n
150
85
85
220
1133
60
3000
6Ja a
n
85
6
220
220
1600
85
220
4
45
45
220
9
1600
85
85
1133
a
2100
220
45
60
220
6100
45
220
220
220
1133
2100
45
2980
60
350
200
2800
220
200
2800
1600
1750
60
3000
550
85
220
350
3000
350
100
200
2780
170
200
350
45
II-II
850
850
700
700
100
400
6 a
6 a
150 12
150
13
300
7200
A
III - III (vng khng gim ct thp )

)
800
800
567
800
567
567
6Ja
n
150
220
232
350
600
MP
6
50
120
100
220
550
85
2
85
85
220
180
150
567
100
11
350
350
1133
60
4
200
2800
3000
a 180
220
180
1600
85
1133
2100
45
45
45
6Ja a
n
85
6
350
a
180
9
1600
85
85
1133
a
2100
6100
45
6
180
180
180
45
60
220
400
200
220
2980
60
6Jan
2800
1600
1750
60
3000
6Ja a
n
150
5
200
6 a 180
3000
800
567
350
200
2780
170
800
350
200
6
1
0
8
6Ja a
220
n
8 6 a 180
6Ja a 150
11
n
800
567
45
850
180
850
700
700
15
100
85
VI-VI
a
a
150
12
150
13
300
II .Tnh dm ph:
1. S tnh:
Dm ph l dm lin tc bn nhp xng.
Xt mt na bn tri ca dm
Dm gi ln tng mt on khng nh hn
220 mm. Trong tnh ton ly Sd =
mm, trn thc t nn k dm ph ln ton b chiu dy tng gim ng sut cc b t dm
truyn ln tng. B rng dm chnh bdc=
300 mm
Nhp tnh ton dm ph :
Nhp bin: Lob= L2 - bdc/2 -bt/2 + Sd/2 =
=
Nhip gia: L0=L2-bdc=
7.2
Chnh lch gia cc nhp:
6.99
7.2
6.99
0.3
0.15
=
6.9
m
=
6.99
6.9
6990
m
x 100% =
220
0.17
mm
=
+
6900
1.29
% <
100
210
6990
A
7200
qdp
300
6900
7200
10
300
0.11
mm
10%
t
6990
6900
1594
44.512
- 125.622125.622-
5.136
+
114.20
2
+
30.816
159.88
158.126
3
126.50 35.139
1
300
1398
100.541
1398
99.296 107.001
500
750
550
450
600
124.059
481
734
544
413
601
75.41
125.67
87.96
62.03
99.25
150.812
2797
6990
4193
6990
6900
2.Ti trng tnh ton :

a. Tnh ti:
Trng lng bn thn dm (khng k phn bn dy
godp = bdp (hdp - hb)n =
0.2
x (
=
2.2
(kN/m)
Tnh ti truyn t bn:
gbL1=
4.05
x
3
=
Tnh ti ton phn: gdp=godp+gbL1 =
Hot ti truyn t bn: pdp=pbL1=
7.2
Ti trng tnh ton ton phn: qdp=gdp+pdp=
pdp
=
T s
21.6
=
gdp
14.36
0.5
12.16
2.2
x
100
-
(kN/m)
+
3
14.36
mm)
0.1
25
12.16
=
+
=
21.6
21.6
14.36 (kN/m)
(kN/m)
=
35.96
1.5
3.Ni lc tnh ton :

a. Mmen un.
Tung hnh bao mmen (nhnh dng)
+Ti nhp bin M+=1qdpLob2=
1 x
35.96
48.86
= 1 x
1756.96 (kN/m)
+Ti nhp gia M =1qdpLo =
1 x
35.96
47.61
= 1 x
1712.01 (kN/m)
Tung hnh bao mmen (nhnh m)

+Ti nhp gia M-=2qdpLo2=
Tra ph lc 11, vi t s pdp/gdp=
2 x
35.96
x
, c h s k =
47.61
0.23
= 2 x
1.5
tnh ton c trnh by trong bng sau:
Tnh ton hnh bao mmen ca dm ph.
Gi tr
Tung M(kNm)
Nhp, tit din
1712.01 (kN/m)
v cc h s , , kt qu
1.1
(kN/m)
Nhp, tit din

Nhp bin
Gi A
1
2
0.425L
3
4
Gi B-Td.5
Nhp gia
6
7
0.5L
M+
0
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.02
M-
0
114.2
158.13
159.88
126.5
35.14
-0.07
0.02
0.06
0.06
-125.62
Err:508
0
30.82
99.3
107
Err:508
-5.14
0
125.62
Err:508
5.14
Tit din c mmen m bng 0 cch gi th hai mt on: x=kLob=

Tit din c mmen dng bng 0 cch gi ta mt on:
+Ti nhp bin: 0.15 Lob=
0.15
+Ti nhp gia: 0.15 Lb=
0.15
b. Lc ct.
QA=0.4qdpLob=
0.4
x
35.96
t
Q B=0.6qdpLob=
0.6
x
35.96
Q B=QC=0.5qdpLo=
p
0.23
1594
x
mm.
1.05
1.04
m
m
x
x
6.99
6.9
=
=
6.99
100.54 kN
6.99
150.81 kN
6.9
0.5
35.96
B15
CII
CI
c Rb=
19.5
280
175
6990
124.06 kN
4.Tnh ct thp dc :
B tng cp bn
Ct thp dc nhm
Ct thp ai nhm
c Rs=
c Rsw=
a. Vi mmen m.
Tnh theo tit din ch nht b =
200
mm, h0=
Gi thit a =
35
500
Ti gi B vi M = 125.62 (kN/m)
m=
M
Rbb h02
m=
0.15
500
35
(mm)
=
125.62
1o6
)Nmm
19.5
200
pl=
0.3
x
0.92
1o6
x
<
=1+ (1 -2m) =
1.3
280
Mpa
465
(mm)
Mpa
Mpa
mm, h=
-
=
(
Mpa v c Rbt=
Mpa v c Rsc=
0.15
1050
216225 )Nmm
0.92
2
As =
M
Rs h0
(
(
280
125.62
x
)
465
(mm2)
% =
As
bdph0
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn
2
thanh thp
c tit din A=
1137.4
1050
x
hp l
20
220
1.03
>
(mm2)
x 100
1.03
v
1050
%=(0.05 0,9)%
2
thanh thp
18
(mm2)
628.4
b. Vi mmen dng.
Tnh theo tit din ch T, c cnh nm trong vng nn, b dy cnh hf =
mm, h0=
Gi thit a=
35
465
mm,
vn ca cnh Sf ly khng ln hn gi tr b nht trong cc gi tr sau:
(1/6) Ld =
1/6
x
6.9
=
1.15 m
Mt na khong cch thng thy gia hai dm cnh nhau:
0.5L0=
0.5
x
2.8
=
1.4
19.5
=
Mmax+ =
m=
6
2427.75 x 1o
Mf =
<
100
7.2
500
m, >
3000
465
mm, v khong
3
m)
mm.
50
1o6
19.5
3000
pl=
0.3
x
0.99
1o6
(
(
<
=1+ (1 -2m) =
2427.75 (kN/m)
159.88
0.01
mm,
Nmm
159.88 (kN/m)
M
Rbbf h02
m=
3000
100
m, do hf > 0.1 h, vi h =
cch gia cc dm ngang ln hn khong cch gia cc dm dc (

Vy Sf min (
1.15
,
1.4
)m =
1.4
m
Chn Sf =
1400 mm
B rng cch bf = b + 2Sf =
200
+
2800
=
Tnh Mf = Rb bf hf (h0 - 0.5hf)
=
465
)Nmm
0.01
1236.64
216225 )Nmm
0.99
2
As =
280
159.88
x
200
hm lng ct thp %=
1.33
Chn
2
thanh thp
1236.64
x
hp l
20
% =
M
Rs h0
As
bdph0
c tit din A=
(
(
1256.8
(mm )
Ti nhp gia, vi M =
m=
m=
>
465
x 100
)
1.33
465
v
%=(0.05 0,9)%
2
thanh thp
1236.64 (mm )
628.4
2
20
107 (kN/m)
M
Rbb h02
0.01
<
107
1o6
19.5
3000
pl=
0.26
(
(
)Nmm
216225 )Nmm
0.01
(mm2)
=1+ (1 -2m) =
2
As =
M
Rs h0
=
280
107
x
200
hm lng ct thp %=
0.89
Chn
2
thanh thp
825
x
hp l
20
As
bdph0
% =
c tit din A=
829.5
(mm )
=
465
x 100
825
(mm2)
0.89
465
%=(0.05 0,9)%
1
thanh thp
>
1o6
x
1
825
(mm )
628.4
2
16
5.Chn v b tr ct thp dc :
Bng b tr ct thp dc cho cc tit din chnh ca dm
Tit din
Nhp bin
Gi B
As tnh ton
Ct thp
1236.64 mm
+
2 20
2 20
2
Din tch
1256.8
1.33
Chn lp b tng bo v a =
mm2
%
20
1050
Nhp gia
825 mm2
2
2 20 + 2 18 2 0 + 1 16
1137.4 mm2
829.5 mm2
1.03
%
0.89 %
mm.
hp l
480
mm
hnh: B tr ct thp chu lc trong cc tit din chnh ca dm ph:
3
2
x
100
As
1050
Mpa
Mpa
2
2
1
20
20
c Rsw=
c Rsw=
Mpa
x
100
As
5
4
%
825
c Rsw=
6.Tnh ct thp ngang :

Cc gi tr lc ct trn dm:
Q A=
QBT=
100.54 (kN) ,
Ly lc ct ln nht bn tri gi B, Qmax =
Xc nh Qbmin =b3Rbtbh0=
0.6
QBP = QCt=
(kN) ,
124.06 (kN) ,
150.81 (kN), tnh ct ai , c h0=
480
x
1.3
x
200
x
480
=
74880 N =
74.88 kN
Vy QA =
Qbmin=
100.54
>
74.88 kN
nn cn phi tnh ct ai
Kim tra iu kin bn trn di nghing gia vt nt xin:
Qmax = QBT<0.31b1Rbtbh0=
0.3
x
1
x
19.5
x
150.81
mm
200
x
480
=
561600 (N) =
561.6 (kN)
Vi b tng nng dung ct liu b, cp bn khng ln hn B25, t ct ai tha mn iu kin hn ch
yu cu cu to th 1.b1 =
1
Tnh q1 = gdp +0.5 pdp=
14.36
+
0.5
x
21.6
=
25.16 (kN/m)
Mb=b2Rbtbh02 =
2
x
1.3
x
200
x
230400
=
119808000 (Nmm)
=
119.81 (kNm)
Qb1= 2
Mbq1 =
2
x
119.81
x
25.16
=
109.8 (kN)
(Qb1/0.6) =
109.8
0.6
(Mb/h0)+Qb1=
183.01 (kN)
>
119.81
0.47
Nh vy xy ra trng hp:
Vi: (Qb1/0.6) =
183.01 (kN)
Xc nh qsw theo cng thc
qsw =
Q2max
Q2b1
4Mb
Vi: (Qb1/0.6) =
183.01 (kN)
Khng tnh theo cng thc ny
qsw = (
Qmax
Qb1
Mb
109.8
Qmax =
367.46 (N)
>
Qmax =
150.81
22744.26
479.23
>
Qmax =
150.81 (kN)
(
)2 =
150.81
150.81 (kN)
12056.92
119.81
Qmax =
367.46 (kN)
<
150.81 (kN)
Khng tnh theo cng thc ny
qsw =
Qmax
Qb1
=
150.81
109.8
2h0
0.96
Vy gi tr qsw =
(c tnh cng thc xc inh qsw)
54
(kN/m)
Qmin
Kim tra:
=
74.88
=
78
(kN/m)
>
2h0
0.96
B gi tr qsw trn, ta thit lp cng thc sau tm qsw
22.3
(kN/m)
(Mb/h0)+Qb1=
<
109.8 )2 =
14.04
367.46
(kN/m)
Vi:(Mb1/h0)+Qb1 =
qsw =
Qmax
q1.b2
Qmax
q1.b2
qsw =
42.72 (kN/m)
54 (kN/m)
Qmax
ko.t
2h0
=
=
b3
150.81
+
0.96
58.25
(kN/m)
ly qsw =(Qmin/2ho)
Vy s dng gi tr qsw =
50.32
0.6
<
22.3
Chn dng knh thp ai

=>Asw=
asw
n x
=
Khong cch tnh ton gia cc ct ai:
stt=
Rsw
Asw
x
qsw
Vi dm cao h =
500
Khong cch cu to gia cc ct ai:
sct min (h/3,
500
) = min(
chn sct =
160
mm,
Khong cch ln nht gia cc ct ai:
smax =
b4Rbtbh02
=
Qmax
2h0
Qmin
2h0
150.81
0.96
=
b3
+
78
50.32
0.6
(kN/m)
2h0
2
150.81
0.96
(kN/m) tnh ton

6
c asw=
56.6
(mm )
28.3
hai nhnh.
56.6
175
x
22.3
167
500
1.5
1.3
x
150812
167
200
444.15 mm
mm
230400
=
595.82
Vy chn khong cch gia cc ct ai l
sct min (stt,sct,smax) = min (
444.15
;
160
;
595.82
) =
160 mm
Vy chn
6
,s =
100
mm
Ti cc gi khc do c lc ct b hn nn tnh c stt ln hn, nhng theo iu kin cu to vn chn s =
*Kim tra iu kin cng trn tit din nghing:
Trong on L1 =
1.75
(m)
tnh t gi b tr
ta c Asw=
w =
Asw
Es
28.3
200
56.6
x
100
21 x
1o4
bxs
=
6
56.6
=
100
100
mm2
0
9.13
1o3
23 x
+
5
x
9.13
x
0
=
1.13
< 1.3
0.01
x
19.5
=
0.81 (nhn thy t s ny ~ 1)
0.3
x
1.13
x
0.81
x
19.5
x
200
x
480
) =
###
(N) = 510.49 (kN)
Vi Qbt=
Qmax =
510.49 (kN)
>
150.81 (kN)
- H s 1 xt n nh hng ca cnh chu nn trong tit din ch T, do trong on l1=
1.75 m,
tnh t gi cnh nm trong vng ko, nn f = 0
- Do dm khng chu nn nn n = 0
Do vy (1 +f+n) = 1
Xc nh Mb = b2(1+f+n)Rbh02 = b2Rbtbh02 =
2x1x
1.3
x
200
x
230400
Eb
w1=1+5w=
1
b1= 1-Rb=
1
Vy Qbt=0.31b1Rbtbh0=(
Tnh qsw=
RswAsw
= 119808000 (Nmm)
=
175
=
x
100
=
<
S
0.56qsw=
0.56
x
Nh vy ti trng di hn q1 =
99.05
25.16
C=
Mb
q1
119.81
25.16
C=
1.6
74.88
(kN)
74.88
(kN)
Qb =
C
chn gi tr Qb=Qmin=
C0 =
55.47 (kNm)
0.56qsw= 55.47
2.18
99.05
(kNm)
(kNm)
m.
>
(b2/b3).h0=
1.6
m.
0.96
m.
3000
mm,
m.
Mb
Tnh :
119.81 (kNm)
56.6
=
Mb
qsw
119.81
99.05
<
Qbmin =
1.1
95.09
169.97 (kN)
74.88 (kN)
>
2h0 =
C0 =
0.96
m.
99.05
x
0.96
Kh nng chu lc trn tit din nghing:
Qu = Qb + Qsw =
74.88
+
95.09
Lc ct xut hin trn tit din nghing nguy him:
Q* = Qmax - q1.C =
150.81
25.16
Qu =
Q* =
110.56
<
169.97
Qsw = qswC0 =
Vy iu kin cng trn tit din nghing
x
(kN)
m bo
1.6
(kN)
110.56 (kN)
7.Tnh, v hnh bao vt liu :

a. Tnh kh nng chu lc.
Ti nhp bin, mmen dng, tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng nn, b rng cnh b = bf =
+
,c din tch As=
2
2
20
20
b tr thp
1256.8 mm2
Ly lp btng bo v l
20
mm, a =
20
+
0.5
x
20
=
30
mm
h0 = (
500
30
) =
470 mm
=
x = .h0=
RsAs
Rb.bf.h0
=
19.5
280
x
0.01
x
470
=
Trc trung ha i qua cnh
= 1 - 0.5 =
1
0.5
Mtd = RsAsh0 =
280
x
1256.8
= 164.32
(kNm)
x
Ti gi B, mmen m, tit din ch (b x h) = (
1
+
20
2
b tr ct thp:
2
0
Ly lp btng bo v l
20
mm,
0a=
=
h0 = (
500
30
) =
RsAs
=
=
280
Rb.b.h0
19.5
x
x
3000
6.11
1256.8
x
mm
x
x
0.01
0.99
200
18
20
30
470
x
200
+
mm
mm
1137.4
x
0.01
<
hf =
100
=
x
0.99
470
470
500 )
c din tch As=
0.5
=
470
mm
164319813 (Nmm)
1137.4 mm2
20
0.17
<
0.3
Tnh ton
= 1 - 0.5 =
Mtd = RsAsh0 =
1
0.5
x
0.17
=
0.91
280
x
1137.4
x
0.91
x
470
=
### (Nmm)
= 136.66
(kNm)
Kt qu tnh ton kh nng chu lc ghi trong bng 5, mi tit din u c tnh ton theo trng hp tit din t ct
thp n (vi tit din chu mmen dng thay b = bf)
RsAs
Mtd = RsAsh0
=
;
= 1 - 0.5
;
Rb.b.h0
Tit din
Gia nhp bin
Tri nhp bin
Phi nhp bin
Trn gi B
Tri gi B
S lng v din tch ct thp (mm2)

- A = 1256.8
2 20 + 2
20
s
- A=
Un 2 20 cn 2 20
628.4
s
Ct
2 20
cn
20
2 20 + 2
18
Un 2 18 cn 2 20
Tri nhp gia
2 18 cn 2 20
20 + 1
16
Un 1 16 cn 2 20
Phi nhp gia
Ct
Ct
Phi gi B
Gia nhp gia
1 16
cn 2
20
h0(mm)
Mtd(kNm)
470
0.01
0.99
164.32
470
0.01
82.45
470
0.01
82.45
470
0.17
0.91
136.66
A s=
A s=
628.4
470
0.1
0.95
78.73
A s=
628.4
829.5
470
0.1
0.95
78.73
470
0.01
108.73
As= 628.4
470
0.01
82.45
As= 628.4
470
0.01
82.45
x
(mm)
Q
(kN)
729
113.1
530
1081
89.26
743
999
74.1
111.67
As=
628.4
1137.4
As=
-
b. Xc nh mt ct l thuyt ca cnh thanh.

V tr tit din ct l thuyt x , c xc nh theo tam gic ng dng.
Lc ct ti tit din ct l thuyt Q, ly bng dc ca biu bao mmen.
Xc nh v tr v lc ct ti tit din ct nh bng sau:
Tit
Thanh thp
V tr ct l thuyt
din
729
Nhp
bin
Bn
tri
x
2
100
Mtd(kN
Mtd(kN
82.449
82.449
m)
m)
20
%
158.126
1398
530
Nhp
bin
Bn
phi
x
2
100
20
%
35.139
159.88 Mtd(k
82.449
Nm)
3
1398
999
Gi B
bn
tri
x
2
100
18
%
82.449
78.728
125.622
595
430
82.449
78.728
569
5396
608
1594
798
582
125.622 78.728
82.449
Gi B
bn
phi
x
2
100
Err:508
Err:508
Err:508
4697
Err:508
Err:508
44.512
Err:508
Err:508
Err:508
Err:508
99.296
1041
2271
37
Err:508
44.512
1380
18
%
645
125.622
Err:508
735
78.728
82.449
1380
Nhp
hai
bn
tri
(bn
phi
i
xng)
1380
x
1
100
30.816
%
16
78.728
82.449
2421
1029
1041
3450
+ Ct thp s 2 (u bn phi) : sau khi ct ct thp s 2, tit din gn gi B, nhp th hai cn li ct thp
105 )
s 3 (
pha trn, kh nng chu lc th trn l :
78.73 kNm.
As
0
Biu vt liu ct biu bao mmen im H, y l mt ct l thuyt ca ct thp s 2 bng phng php hnh hc
xc nh c khong cch t im H n mp gi B l :
Hnh: S tnh mt ct l thuyt cho ct thp s 2:
300
798
164.32
82.449
As 105
0
A
s
105
0
x
%
W2
1
82.449
0 As 105
0
0
H
+
78.728
125.62282.449
82.449 125.622
Gi B
W3P =
As 825
1380
44.512
5.136 M
Q
1.035
2271
- Xc nh on ko di W2: bng quan h hnh hc gia cc tam gic ng dng, xc nh lc ct tng ng ti

im H l Q =
qsw=
RswAsw
Err:508 kN. Ti khu vc ny ct ai c b tr l:

=
175
x
56.6
=
S
100
Do ti khu vc ct ct thp s 2 khng b tr ct xin nn Qs.inc = 0
W2=
Q -Qs,inc
Ta c:
+
5
=
2qsw
=
Err:508 m.
>
20 =
im ct thc t cch mp gi B mt on: Err:508
cch trc nh v mt on:
Err:508
+
150
0.4
+
=
99.05
6
(kNm)
Err:508
198.1
m. Ly trn W2 =
600
=
Err:508 mm.
tnh
100
600 mm.
Err:508 mm.
Err:508 Err:508
0.1
Err:508
Tin hnh tng t cho cc ct thp khc, kt qu nh bng sau:

Ct thp
Mt ct l thuyt
Ct thp s 3 (u bn tri)
cch mp tri gi B l:
Ct thp s 3 (u bn phi)
cch mp phi gi B l:
cch mp tri gi C l:
cch mp tri gi C l:
1594
mm.
W3p =
Err:508
600
mm.
mm.
W5t =
Err:508
300
mm.
mm.
W5p =
Err:508
300
mm.
Err:508 mm.
2421
2421
on ko di
Tnh ton
Chn
W3t =
474.07
500
mm.
c. Kim tra v un ct thp.

Ct thp s 2 c s dng kt hp va chu mmen dng nhp bin, v chu mmen m ti gi B, n c
un ti bn tri gi B.
Nu coi ct thp s 2 c un t trn gi xung, im bt u un cch tit din trc
595 mm
h0/2 =
595
>
235
mm, im kt thc un cch mp tri gi B mt on
430
+
595
=
1025
mm,
8. Kim tra v neo ct thp.

Ct thp pha di sau khi b un, ct, s cn li khi ko di vo gi phi m bo ln hn 1/3 din tch ct thp
gia nhp.
- A=
2 1236
20 + 2x
20
As
%
Nhp bin:
1256.8
s
x
.636
10
Tri nhp bin
628.4 mm2
2
Un 10
20
% cn As
2 20
12 - As=
0 x
0
Phi nhp bin
628.4 mm2
2
Ct 10
20
% cn As
2 36
12 - As=
20
.6
0
36
36
.6
36
12
36
12 - As=
20
.6
36
36
.6
36
829.5
x
2
Ct 10
20
% cn As
2
0
Din tch cn li chim
50
% khi qua gi.
x
10
As
2
825
20 + 10 x
16
%
Nhp bin:
As=
Tri nhp gia
1
Un 10
16
% cn As
2
x
0
Phi nhp gia
Ct 10
1
16
% cn As
2
Din tch cn li chim
76 0 % khi qua gi.
4.Rbt.b.h02
iu kin ti gi : Qmax
20 82
5 82 20
5
= 1.5 x
A s=
628.4 mm2
A s=
628.4 mm2
1.3
200
x
960
89.74 kN.
20
=
c
=
, nh vy la = 15 =
kN
Ti gi A: Qmax =
100.54
chn la =
300
mm.
89741 N. =
15
x
220900
300
mm.
9. Ct thp cu to.
Ct thp s 6.
mmen m.
Din tch ct thp :
226.2
12
) : Ct thp ny c s dng lm ct gi nhp bin, trong on khng c
mm2, khng nh hn: 0.1%.b.h0= 0.1%
200
94
mm .
hnh: B tr c thp v hnh bao vt liu ca dm ph

a) Hnh bao vt liu
b) Mt ct dc dm c) Khai trin ct thp
82.449
78.728
WBt=
A
2
s
20
10
50
2 20
430
170
2370
690
600
78.728
82.449
As
2 825
20
588
20
82.449
2 20
W5
82.449
2 20
2130
1332
II
2 20
108.72
136.66
6
2
20 + 1 16
2421
595
2 12
99.296 + 107.001
2271
300
430
II
2 20
5.136
30.816
W2=
600
44.512
35.139
743
2262
50
2 12
1380
2x 18
%
1
WBp =
0
0
99.908 125.622
99.908 125.622
+ 2 20
160
b)
582
500
158.126159.883126.501 +
164.32
As
2 105
20
0
82.449
2 20
Err:508
798
595
a)
114.202
813
300
569
164.32
136.66
470
d) Cc mt ct ngang
430
5396
595
2 20
588
1029
1680
2 12
III
III
1 16
2 20
2 20
1025
300
1720
100
1720
1720
3440
a
250
100
1720
100
7200
2 12
c)
300
60
8
430
2 20
3
2
6
2
48
0 500
200
20
2
2
430
2 12
430
20
2 20
480 500
100
1
2
5
4
200
9000
2958
20
20
20
100
480 500
16
20
200
III-III
800
3000
3000
3000
mm, bdc=
340
300 mm, b rng

mm. Nhp tnh ton
mm.
3000
3000
3000
hnh: S tnh ton dm chnh
3000
II-II
IV. TNH DM CHNH.

1. S tnh.
Dm chnh l dm lin tc ba nhp, kch thc tit din dm hdc=
ct bc=
mm, on dm k ln tng bng chiu dy tng bt=
600
3000
250
8826
20
1 16
2 20
20
I-I
nhp bin v nhp gia u bng l =
4536
2140
20
2 20
60
2 20
8133
100
4815
430
2 20
5295
7200
4697
22
1686
160
220
170
77
813
765
1
2 120
0
1 16
2 20
3000
3000
3000
3000
2. Ti trng tnh ton.

Trng lng bn thn dm quy v cc lc tp trng:
G0 = bdp ( hdc -hb )nl1 =
0.3
x
x
1.1
Ti trng dm ph truyn vo: G1 = gdpl2 =

Ti trng tc dng tp trung:G=G0+G1=
0.8
x
0.1
=
14.36
7.2
103.39
17.33
Hot ti tc dng tp trung tc truyn v dm ph: p = pdp.l2 =

3. Ni lc tnh ton.
a. Xc nh biu bao mmen.
Tm cc trng hp ti trng tc dng gp bt li cho dm
Xc nh biu mmen un do tnh ti G:
Tra bng ph lc 12, c h s ta c:
MG=Gl =
x
120.71
x
Xc nh biu mmen un do cc hot ti Pi tc dng:
Xem su trng hp bt li ca hot ti:
Mpi = Pl = x 155.52
x
x
25
17.33 (kN)
=
103.39 (kN)
120.71 (kN)
21.6
x
155.52 (kN)
7.2
1086.39 (kNm)
1399.68 (kNm)
Trong s Mp3 cn thiu tnh mmen ti cc tit din 1, 2, 3, 4. tnh ton tin hnh
ct ri cc nhp AB, BC. Nhp 1 v 2 c ti trng, tnh M0 ca dm n gin k ln hai gi t do Mo = Pl1 =
=
155.52
x
3
=
h tam gic ng dng, xc nh c gi tr mmen:
M1 =
466.56
449.3
M2 =
466.56
449.3
M3 =
466.56
- ( 449.3
= 144.63 (kNm)
M4 =
466.56
- ( 449.3
=
272
(kNm)
Kt qu tnh ton ghi trong bng sau:
P
466.56 kNm. Dng phng php treo biu , kt hp cc quan

x
x
-
(1/3)
(2/3)
67.19
=
=
) x (2/3)
67.19
) x (1/3)
M0=
316.79 (kNm)
167.03 (kNm)
67.19
-
67.19
M0=
M1=
316.794
M2=
MB
167.029
MB
M3=
144.634
M4=
MC
272.004
hnh: S tnh b tr mmen ti mt s tit din

Tnh ton v t hp mmen
1
2
B
0.24
0.14
-0.29
M
258.56
155.35
-310.71
0.29
0.24
-0.14
M
400.31
333.12
-200.15
-0.05
-0.1
-0.14
M
-67.19
-132.97
-200.15
-0.32
M
316.79
167.03
-449.3
-0.03
-0.06
-0.1
M
-43.39
-88.18
-132.97
-0.19
M
377.91
289.27
-265.94
0.04
M
16.8
33.59
50.39
Mmax
658.87
488.48
-260.32
Mmin
191.38
22.38
-760.01
-22.38
260.32
hnh: S mmen trong dm
Mmen (kNm)
MG
MP1
MP2
MP3
MP4
MP5
MP6
3
0.08
85.83
-0.13
-177.76
0.21
288.33
4
0.11
120.59
-0.11
-155.36
0.22
310.73
144.63
272
244.48
155.37
-132.97
33.13 -116.64
374.16 431.32
-91.93
-34.78
91.93 34.78
G
C
-0.19
-206.41
-0.1
-132.97
-0.1
-132.97
-0.05
-67.19
-0.29
-400.31
-0.1
-132.97
-0.14
-200.15
7190
-273.6 880.32
-606.72 1020.33
273.6
G
a)
1G
310.708
206.414
b)
MG
155.354
258.561
85.825
200.154
177.759
120.589
155.364
132.97
c)
MP1
400.308
67.185
333.124
132.97
200.154
132.97
d)
MP2
288.334
310.729
449.297
67.185
e)
MP3
316.794
f)
43.39
167.029
144.634
272.004
400.308
132.97
88.18
MP4
155.365
244.477
265.939
132.9695
g)
-0.031
MP5
-132.97
289.267
33.127
h)
16.796
33.592
116.641
200.154
MP6
50.388
Biu mmen:
Tung ca biu bao mmen: Mmax = MG + max(Mpi ; Mmin) = MG + min (Mpi)
Tnh ton Mmax v Mmin cho tng tit din
hnh: Biu bao mmen xc nh theo phng php t hp:
-760.005
Mmin
-606.722
-91.934
191.376
22.384
-34.775
-260.32
-273.599
B
488.478
658.869
C
374.159
431.318
Mmax
MG + MP1
MG + MP3
MG + MP2
MG + MP4
MG + MP5
MG + MP6
Xc nh mmen mp gi Mmg. Xc nh mmen mp gi: T hnh bao mmen trn gi B thy rng pha bn phi
gi B dc ca biu Mmin b hn bn tri. Tnh mmen mp bn phi gi B s c tr tuyt i ln hn.

MBmg = Mg - (Mg - ME) 0.5(bc/L1) =
760.01
- ( 760.01
91.93 ) x 0.5 (
=
693.2
kNm
606.72
549.53
66.81
- ( 606.72
kNm
Tng t ti gi C ta c:
MCmg = Mg - (Mg - ME) 0.5(bc/L1) =
34.78 ) x 0.5 (
600
3000
) =
600
3000
) =
hnh: S tnh Mmg.
F
ng Mmg qua im A nm pha di trc
M=
E1
D1
MM
=
E =
g
?
Mmg =
ME=
-22.384
B
l2=
E
G
0.5bc= 200
3000
l2=
3000
b. Xc nh biu bao lc ct.

Tung ca ca biu bao lc ct:
- Do tc dng ca tnh ti G: QG = G = x 120.71 (kN)
- Do tc dng ca hot ti Pi: QG = Pi = x 155.52 (kN)
Trong ly theo ph lc 12, cc trng hp ti trng ly theo hnh s mmen trong dm. Kt qu ghi trong
bng tnh ton v t hp lc ct:
Trong on gia nhp, suy ra lc ct Q theo phng php mt ct, xt cn bng ca on dm. V d nhp bn c:
Q= QA - G = 86.19
120.71
=
-34.52 (kN)
Thng thng ti gia nhp c lc ct kh b nn t thp ai theo yu cu cu to:
Lc ct (kN)
QG
QP1
QP2
QP3
QP4
QP5
Bn phi Gia nhp

gi A
bin
0.71
86.19
-34.52
0.86
133.28
-22.24
-0.14
-22.24
-22.24
0.68
105.6
-49.92
-0.1
-14.77
-14.77
0.81
Bn tri
gi B
-1.29
-155.23
-1.14
-177.76
-0.14
-22.24
-1.32
-205.44
-0.1
-14.77
-1.19
Bn phi
gi B
1.01
121.31
0.05
7.47
1.05
162.99
1.27
198.13
0.81
125.97
0.29
Gia
nhp 2
0.6
7.47
42.61
-29.55
Bn tri
gi C
-1
-120.11
0
0
-0.95
-148.06
-0.73
-112.91
-1.19
-185.07
0.29
91.934
QP5
QP6
125.97
0
0
219.47
63.95
Qmax
Qmin
-29.55
0
0
-34.52
-84.45
-185.07
0.04
5.6
-149.63
-360.68
44.48
0.19
29.08
319.45
128.78
44.48
44.48
45.08
-28.95
-75.63
-305.18
hnh: Biu bao ni lc
QpA=
QpB=
125.971
0
44.479
0.187
-29.549
-185.069
44.479
44.479
QtC=
Q =
t
C
0.036
4. Tnh ct thp dc.

c Rb =
c Rs =
Btng cp bn
B35
19.5
Mpa; Ct thp
CII
c Rsc =
280
Mpa.
Tra ph lc 9, vi h s iu kin lm vic ca btng b2= 1,0 . H s hn ch vng nn l: R=
R=
,Tra ph lc 10 ta c ; R= 0.73
0.4
280
Mpa;
0.55
a. Vi mmen m.
Tnh theo tit din ch nht b x h = (
300
x
800 ) mm
trn gi ct thp dm chnh phi t xung pha di hng trn cng ca thp dm ph nn kh ln.
mm, h0 =
Gi thit a =
70
800
70
=
730 mm.
Ti gi B, vi Mmg = 693.2 kNm.
m=
m=
M
Rb.b.h02
0.22
<
693.2
1o6
19.5
300
R=
0.4
x
0.87
1o6
(
(
=1+ (1 -2m) =
)Nmm
0.22
3884.74
36
2036
532900 )Nmm
0.87
2
As =
% =
M
Rs h0
As
bdph0
(
(
280
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn
2
thanh thp
c tit din A=
4071.6
300
1.77
(mm2)
693.2
x
3884.74
x
hp l
36
>
730
x 100
1.77
730
v
%=(0.8 1.5)%
2
thanh thp
3884.74 (mm2)
(mm2)
#N/A
Ti gi C, vi Mmg =
m=
m=
M
Rbbf h02
0.18
<
549.53
kNm.
549.53
1o6
19.5
300
R=
0.44
x
0.9
1o6
(
(
=1+ (1 -2m) =
)Nmm
0.18
2981
32
2036
532900 )Nmm
0.9
2
As =
M
Rs h0
% =
(
(
As
bdch0
280
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn
2
thanh thp
c tit din A=
3644.2
300
1.36
(mm )
2
549.53
x
2981
x
qu hp l
36
>
730
x 100
(mm2)
1.36
730
v
2981
%=(0.8 1.5)%
2
thanh thp
(mm )
2
b. Vi mmen dng.
Tnh theo tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng nn, b dy cnh hf =
mm, h0 =
Gi thit a =
70
800
70
100
730
mm
mm.
700
680
vn ca cnh Sf ly khng ln hn gi tr b nht trong cc tr s sau:

(1/6) ld=
(1/6)
x
9
=
1.5
m.
Mt na khong cch thng thy gia cc dm chnh cnh nhau. 0.5 l =
0.5
x
6.9
m
, (do hf > 0.1 h, vi h = 800 mm v cc dm ngang l cc dm ph c khong
=
3.45
cch l
3
m.)
Vy Sf min (
m , chn Sf =
1.5
;
3.45
) =
1.5
1200 mm
B rng cnh bf = b + 2Sf =
300
+
2 x
1200
=
2700 mm.
Mf = Rb.bf.hf.(h0-0.5hf)=
19.5
x
2700
x
100
x ( 730
Vy Mmax =
0.5
kNm
658.87
Tnh theo tit din ch nht b = bf =

Ti nhp bin, vi M =
m=
m=
M
Rbbf h02
0.02
<
658.87
=1+ (1 -2m) =
x
<
2700
kNm
100
Mf=
mm, h =
3580.2 x 1o6 Nmm

kNm
Trc trung ha i qua cnh.
=
3580.2
800
mm, a=
70
mm, h0=
730
0.02
3263
mm.
70
658.87
1o6
19.5
2700
R=
0.44
x
0.99
1o6
)Nmm
532900 )Nmm
0.99
2
As =
M
Rs h0
=
(
(
280
658.87
x
)
730
(mm2)
As
bdch0
% =
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn
2
thanh thp
c tit din A=
3292.4
m=
M
Rbbf h02
0.02
<
1.49
431.32
1o6
19.5
2700
R=
0.4
x
0.99
1o6
(mm )
#N/A
2
40
2036
40
kNm
(
=1+ (1 -2m) =
%=(0.8 1.5)%
1
thanh thp
v
3263
431.32
x 100
730
>
(mm )
2
Ti nhp gia, vi M =
m=
3263
x
hp l
36
300
1.49
)Nmm
0.02
2127
32
1608.4
532900 )Nmm
0.99
2
As =
M
Rs h0
=
(
As
bdch0
% =
(
280
2412.6
2127
x
qu hp l
32
300
0.97
hm lng ct thp %=
Chn
2
thanh thp
c tit din A=
431.32
x
(mm )
>
730
x 100
(mm2)
0.97
730
%=(0.8 1.5)%
1
thanh thp
v
2127
(mm )
#N/A
B tr ct thp dc cho cc tit din chnh ca dm.
Tit din
Nhp bin
Gi B
As tnh ton
Ct thp
3263
A 32
2
36
s
63
Din tch
3292
1.49
Chn lp b tng bo v a =
3884.74 mm
x
mm
+ 1
40
%
1
2
02
mm
%
50
38
A
2
84.
36 +
s
74
4072
1.77
mm.
Nhp 2
2
%
hp l
hnh: B tr ct thp dc cho cc tit din chnh nh hnh sau:
3
2
750
0.97
750
200
x 2
2981 mm
A
29 1
%
2 36 + 2 32
s
81 0
2
0
3644 mm
1.36
700
%
350
36
36
50
750
800
800
40
Gi C
x
2127 mm
21
% A
%
2 32 + 1
32
1
2 36
s
27 0
2
2
0
2413 mm
mm
2
36
Nhp bin
50
300
300
Gi B
Nhp bin
As
2
x 2100
6
750
x 100
1
Gi B
36
32
50
750
800
800
32
As
2
300
50
32
300
Gi C
Nhp 2
5. Tnh ct thp chu lc ct.
a. Tnh ct thp ai khi khng c ct xin.
Bn phi gi A dm c lc ct QAp =
219.47
kN l hng s trong on l1.
Bn tri gi B dm c lc ct QB =
360.68
Bn phi gi B dm c lc ct QB =
319.45
Ti bn phi gi A.
Tnh lc ct QAp =
219.47 kN. Trong on ny ch b tr ct ai, khng b tr ct xin.

Kim tra iu kin sau. Tnh ton ct thp chu lc ct xem c tha mn:
Qbmin Q 0.3 Rb.b.h0
vi: Qbmin =b3.Rbt.b.h0=
0.6
x
1.3
x
300
x
=
175500 N =
175.5
0.3 Rb.b.h0 =
0.3
x
=
1316250 N =
Qbmin =
175.5 kN
<
Tha mn iu kin tnh ton
Tnh Mb = 2 Rbt.b.h02 =
2
=
Tnh C1 = l1 - 0.5.bt =
C1 (b2/b3). h0 =
2
438.75
3
x
0.6
Chn C1 = min (
2.7
;
Qb1 = (Mb1/C1) = (
438.75
/
1 = ( Q - Qb1 )
= ( 219.47
Qb1
01 =
01 =
qsw =
Qmin
Qb1
C0
2.h0
750
kN
19.5
x
300
1316.25 kN
Q Ap =
219.47 kN
x
x 1o
750
1.3
2.5
2.5
175.5
=
Nmm =
0.5
=
)
)
=
=
175.5
x
<
300
438.75 kNm.
x
0.6
2500 mm =
2.5
175.5
) =
175.5
175.5
750
0.3 Rb.b.h0 =
x
=
2.5
1316.25
562500
2.7
m.
m.
m.
kN.
0.25
1.5
1.5
1 =
1
>
0.25
Lc phn b m ct ai phi chu c tnh theo cng thc.
Q
01
219.47
73.16 kN/m.
kN
C0
01 + 1
1.5
2
=
Vi C0 = 2h0 =
1.5
Chn dng knh thp ai

=>Asw=
asw
n x
=
stt=
Rsw
73.16 N/mm
m.
x
qsw
c asw=
100.6
(mm )
Asw
50.3
hai nhnh.
225
x
73.16
mm
100.6
Vi dm cao h =
800
mm.
sct min (h/3,
500
) = min(
>
450
267
500

smax =
b4Rbtbh02
=
1.5
1.3
300
219.47
1o
Qmax
=
1420
309
;
267
Vy chn
8
,s =
140
mm
B tr ct ai
8
, 2 nhnh , khong cch s =
;
t
140
267
309
mm
mm
532900
1420
) =
267
190
mm, ti khu vc gn gi A.
mm
Ti bn phi gi B, lc ct QBp =
319.45 kN. Trong on ny ch b tr ct ai, khng b tr ct xin.

Kim tra iu kin sau. Tnh ton ct thp chu lc ct xem c tha mn:
Qbmin Q 0.3 Rb.b.h0
vi: Qbmin =b3.Rbt.b.h0=
0.6
x
1.3
x
300
x
750
=
175500 N
0.3 Rb.b.h0 =
=
Qbmin =
0.3
1316250 N
175.5
x
=
175.5 kN
<
Tha mn iu kin tnh ton
Tnh Mb = 2 Rbt.b.h02 =
2
kN
19.5
x
300
1316.25 kN
QpB=
319.45 kN
x
1.3
=
Tnh C1 = l1 - 0.5.bt =
C1 (1/2). h0 =
2
438.75
3
x
x 1o
750
0.6
Chn C1 = min (
2.7
Qb1 = (Mb1/C1) = (
438.75
1 = ( Q - Qb1 )
= (
Qb1
;
/
319.45
2.5
2.5
175.5
C0
2.h0
01 =
Qmin
Qb1
01 =
>
1 =
Nmm =
0.5
=
0.82
)
)
=
=
175.5
175.5
175.5
x
<
300
438.75 kNm.
x
0.6
2500 mm =
2.5
175.5
) =
750
0.3 Rb.b.h0 =
x
=
2.5
1316.25
562500
2.7
m.
m.
kN.
0.82
1.5
1.5
m.
kN
Lc phn b m ct ai phi chu c tnh theo cng thc.

qsw =
Q
C0
Vi C0 = 2h0 =
1.5
01
01 + 1
Rsw
1
2
106.48 kN/m.
106.48 N/mm
m.
Chn dng knh thp ai

=>Asw=
asw
n x
=
stt=
319.45
1.5
x
qsw
Asw
c asw=
100.6
(mm )
50.3
hai nhnh.
175
x
106.48
mm
100.6
Vi dm cao h =
800
mm.
sct min (h/3,
500
) = min(
>
450
267
500

smax =
b4Rbtbh02
=
1.5
1.3
300
219.47
1o
Qmax
=
1499
165
;
267
Vy chn
8
,s =
140
mm
B tr ct ai
8
, 2 nhnh , khong cch s =
Gi s p dung ct ai
Tnh lc ct m ct ai chu c:
qsw =
Rsw.Asw
=
s
C*0 =
Mb
qsw
C* = min ( C1,2h0) = min (

C*0 =
C1 =
1.87 m.
2.5
m.
Vy chon C0 = C* =
;
t
140
, 2 nhnh, khong cch s =
175
x
140
100.6
438.75
125.75
1.87
m.
2.7
1.5
>
>
C =
h0=
1.5
0.75
m.
m.
438.75
2.5
1.5
Kha nng chiu lc trn tit din nghing:

Qu = Qb + Qsw = (Mb/C1) + qsw.C0 =
267
165
mm
mm
562500
1499
) =
165 mm
ti khu vc bn tri gi B.
mm, ti khu vc bn phi gi B.
140
125.75
1.5
125.75
mm, ti khu vc bn tri gi B.

N/mm = 125.75 kN/m.
m.
m.
1.5
364.13
Qu =
360.68
kN
<
364.13
kN
Nh vy phn dm bn trai gi B, khng cn b tri ct xin
smax =
- Cui lp ct xin th hai cach tit din Q>Qu mt oan s =
450
<
1420 mm.
phi b tr ct ai v khng th gim s
6. Tnh ct treo.
Ti v tr dm ph k ln dm chnh cn b tr thm ct treo gia c cho dm chnh. Lc tp trung do dm ph
kN.
Bn trai gi B co lc ct QBt =
1550
truyn vo dm chnh l:
P1 = P+G1 =
155.52
+
Ct treo c t di dng ct ai, din tch tnh ton:
P1
103.39
258.91 kN.
258.91 x 1o3
Asw =
1 -
230
730
1149.8
mm2.
175
Dng ct ai
n=
10
c asw =
Asw
ns.asw
t mi bn dm ph
Khong cch gia cc ai l
4
58
78.5
mm2, s nhnh ns = 2, s lng i cn thit l:
1149.8
2
x
78.5
ai. Trong on hs =
mm. Chn a =
200
=
230
mm.
7.32
mm.
750
chn
ai.
660
520
hnh: B tr ct treo:
chn
520
800
7.324
750
230
230
200
230
10
a a 200
10
50
660
7. Tnh, v hnh bao vt liu .

a. Tnh kh nng chu lc.
Ti nhp bin, mmen dng, tit dinx ch T c cnh nm trong vng nn, b rng cnh b = bf =
+ 2
din tch As =
2
36 110
40
b tr ct thp
3292 mm2.
a=
50
+
00.5
x
40
=
70
mm.
h0 =
800
70
=
730 mm.
RsAs
=
=
280
x
3292
=
Rb.b.h0
19.5
x
2700
x
730
x =.h0 =
0.02
x
730
=
17.52 mm.
<
Trc trung ha i qua cnh.
= 1 - 0.5 =
1
0.5
x
0.02
=
0.99
Mtd = RsAsh0 =
280
x
3292
x
0.99
x
730
(Nmm).
664.81
2700
mm.
hf =
100
mm.
664.81
x 1o6
0.02
(kNm)
Ti gi B, mmen m, tit din ch nht (b x h) = (

38
x
A
c As1 = 4072
%
2 84.
36 + 10
2
36
s
74
0
a=
50
+
0.5
x
h0 =
h
a
=
R
A
=
=
280
s s
Rb.b.h0
19.5
x
=
=
=
0.27
<
R
300
800
) mm. B tr ct thp :
mm .
36
800
x
300
0.65
=
4072
x
68
68
mm.
=
=
732
732
0.27
mm.
= 1 - 0.5 =
Mtd = RsAsh0 =
(Nmm).
0.5
0.27
0.87
280
723.6
x
(kNm)
4072
0.87
732
x 1o6
723.6
Kt qu tnh ton kh nng chu lc ghi trong bng 10, mi tit din u c tnh ton theo trng hp tit din
t ct thp n ( vi tit din chu mmen dng thay b = bf )
RsAs
Mtd = RsAsh0
As =
=
;
= 1 - 0.5 ;
Rb.b.h0
Kh nng chu lc ca tit din.
Tit
Sdin
lng v din tch ct thp (mm
x )
A
32
40
2 36 + 10
%
1
s
x 63
0
Tri nhp bin
1 40
% cn As
2
Un 10
0x
Phi nhp bin
1 40
% cn As
2
Un 10
x
0 38
A
%
Trn gi B
2 84.
36 + 10
2
36
s
x 74
0
Tri gi B
2 36
% cn As
2
Un 10
x
0
Phi gi B
2 36
% cn As
2
Ct 10
x
0 21
A
Gia nhip 2
%
2 32 + 10
1
32
s
x 27
0
1 32
Tri nhp 2
% cn As
2
Ct 10
0x
1 32
Phi nhp 2
% cn As
2
Ct 10
x
0 29
A
Trn gi C
%
2 36 + 10
2
32
s
x 81
0
2 32
Tri gi C
% cn As
2
Ct 10
0x
Phi gi C
2 32
% cn As
2
Ct 10
0
m bo hp l lp btng bao v
h0 (mm)
2034.72
Mtd (kNm)
bin
3292
As = Nhp
730
0.03
0.99
662.79
70
As = 2036
326
36
3 %=(0.
326
36 - As= 2036
05
3
%=(0.
0,9)%
4072
B
As= Gi
05
As= 0,9)%
388
36
2036
4.74 - A =
388
36
2036
s
4.74 A =
Nhp
24132
s
732
0.01
416.42
68
732
0.01
416.42
68
732
0.27
0.87
723.6
68
732
0.13
0.93
389.72
68
732
0.13
0.93
389.72
68
734
0.02
0.99
491.95
66
As = 1608.4
212
32
7 - A=
212
32 - s
1608.4
7
As= Gi
3644C
-
734
0.01
0.99
328.58
66
734
0.01
0.99
328.58
66
732
0.24
0.88
658
68
A s=
298
36
1 298
36 - As=
1
2036
732
0.13
0.93
389.72
68
2036
732
0.13
0.93
389.72
68
Gia nhp bin
b. Xc nh mt ct l thuyt ca cnh thanh.

+ Ct thp s 4 (u bn tri gn gi B) : sau khi ct ct thp s 4, tit din gia nhp th hai cn li ct thp
s 3 ( As
328.58 kNm. Biu vt liu ct biu
2127
2
32) pha di, kh nng chu lc th di l:
bao mmen im H, y l mt ct l thuyt ca ct thp s 4. Bng quan h hnh hc gia cc tam gic ng dng
OBD, OGH v OEF, xc nh c khong cch t im H n trc B l:
2532 mm, n mp phi
gi B l:
2332 mm.
Xc nh on ko di t ct thp s 4 (bn tri) - W4t
1769
Q l dc ca biu mmen:
Q =
260.32
+
2.3
374.16
275.86 kN.
50.388
260.32
Ti khu vc ny ct ai.
qsw=
RswAsw
=
S
1553
175
140
x
140
do vy
Err:508
2034.72
416.423
As
2 326
36
3
216
G
O
389.719
328.575
-132.9695
374.159
389.719 As
328.575
2 212
32 H
W4t=
S
1300
-7
492.863
As
2 212
32 + 1x
7
10
0
32
%
=
W4t=
=
As
2 212
32 + 1x
7
10
0
Err:508 kN/m.
Q -Qs,inc
2qsw
275.86
0
Err:508
=
Err:508 m .
Err:508
Ly trn W4t = 1300 mm.
300
0.16
20 =
0.64
2484
32
%
216
1769
1231
1231
3000
m.
Err:508
Tin hnh tng t cho ct thp khc, kt qu ghi trong bng sau:
Ct thp
on ko di
tnh ton
W2 =
Err:508
W4p =
Err:508
W3 =
Err:508
W6 =
Err:508
Mt ct l thuyt
cch trc gi B l:
2038
mm.
Ct thp s 6 (i xng)
cch mp tri gi C l:
cch trc gi B l:
cch trc gi C l:
1259
2914
1259
mm.
mm.
mm.
V tr tit din ct l thuyt x , c xc nh theo tam gic ng dng.

1709
Lc ct ti tit din ct l thuyt Q, ly bng dc ca biu bao mmen.
Xc nh v tr v lc ct ti tit din ct nh bng sau:
Tit
Thanh thp
V tr ct l thuyt
din
2038
Gi B
bn
phi
40
1
1020.325
chn
500
mm.
950
350
450
2538
x
(mm)
Q
(kN)
2038
962
185.2
962
91.934
389.719
3000
177
Gi C
bn
tri
2823
1836
273.599
32
1164
431.318
389.719
1.58
1659
3000
2523
2823
1259
1164
1836
1659
177
96.33
2914
Gi B
bn
tri
22.384
36
1
389.719
1506
760.005 2914
708
1506
3000
Ct thp s 6 (i xng)
34.75
32
3000
389.71
80.321
Gi C
204.99
mm.
mm.
mm.
34.75
bn
tri
1259
1959
1938
959
Ct thp s 6 (i xng)
96.33
-1259
1259
Ap
219.62
1.07
1100
Bt
249.6
1.19
1200
8. Kim tra v neo ct thp.
Ti bin tri gi B, ct thp s 2 c un ln kt hp chu mmen m gi B. Nu xt un t di ln, im bt u un
cch im B mt on
1959 mm, im kt thc un cch trc B mt on
1659 mm, m
bo nm ra ngoi tit din sau. Nu xt un t trn xung, im bt u un cch trc B mt on
1506
mm.
0.5h
=
m bo iu kin cch tit din trc mt on
959
>
365 mm, im kt thc un
0
cch trc B mt on
1959 mm, m bo nm ra ngoi tit din sau.
2914
Ct thp pha di sau khi c un, ct, s
708 700
1506
cn li khi ko vo gi u phi m bo ln
662.792
723.596
hn 1/3 din tch ct thp gia nhp.
As
2 388
36 + 2x 36
%
4.7
4
%
1
40
+ 10
0
40
% cn As
2
A 32
36
2
s
x 63
+Tri nhp bin
1
Un 10
0x
+Phi nhp bin
1 40
% cn As
2
Un 10
0 % khi qua gi.
din tch cn li l :
19.09
-Nhp bin
bin
3292
As = Nhp
36 As = 628.4
32
63
%=(0.
32 As= 628.4
36
05
63
%=(0.
0,9)%
05
0,9)%
x
A
21
-Nhp gia
As= Nhp
% 32
24132
2 x 32 + 10
1
s
27
+Tri nhp gia
0
10
cn
As
=
1
%
As
212
32
2
32
1608.4
Ct x
+Phi nhp gia
7 - As= 1608.4
10 32
% cn As
2 212
32
Ct 10
0 % khi qua gi.
din tch cn li l :
66.66
7
iu kin ti gi:
iu kin ti gi : Qmax
4.Rbt.b.h02
= 1.5 x
c
Ti gi A: Qmax =
chn la =
600
219.47
mm.
kN
=
, nh vy la = 15 =
W3=
389.719
416.423
As
2 388
36
4.7
4
350
-22.384
-22.384
760.005
760.005
681.762
681.762
+
488.478
488.478
10
0
260.32
260.32
1938
746
(tit din sau)
700
662.792
As
2 326
36 + 1x 40
%
3
10
Err:508
x
300
x
0
1500
Err:508 N. =
Err:508 kN.
15
x
40
=
A
A
Ti gi B, pha nhp bin ko vo
2 388
2 298
36 pha nhp gia ko vo
36
s
s
t chng ln nhau ti thiu 20d. Vi d l tr trung 4.7
bnh ng knh ct thp. Ly on chp ln1nhau l :
4 thp cn ko di qua mp ct mt on:
mm. b rng ct l:
600
mm. Vy u nt ct
0.5 x (
500
600
) =
-50 mm.
2034.72
416.423
As
2 326
36
959 300
300
3 300
300
532900
600
mm.
cc ct thp ny
500
9. Ct thp cu to.
2
14
)
a. Ct thp s 8 (
Ct thp ny c s dng lm ct gi nhp bin, trong on khng c mmen m. Din tch ct thp l
2
307.8 mm , khng nh hn 0.1%.bh0 = 0.1% x
300
x
730
=
219 mm2.
2
14
)
b. Ct thp s 9 (
Ct thp ny c s dng lm ct thp ph t thm mt bn trn sut chiu di dm,
Do chiu cao dm ln hn 500mm, nhm m bo n nh cho lng thp nn phi b tr thm ct thp nay.
Din tch ct thp:

3393
527
mm2, khng nh hn:
307.8
3264
1059
0.1%.bh0 =
240
1506
2038
723.596
2 36 + 2
36
A A
6109
700
34.775
50
2 14
2 14
C
W4p = 950
328.575 2 32
491.952
2 36 + 2 32
2484
3264
3393
2538
2523
1491 1059 1650
1709
10
660
3000
1463
3000
3000
8 a 190
170
a 140
3000
3000
8 a 190
1 40
5818
1007
3000
8 a 140
220
660
9000
5856
11
10
8 a 140
9000
2 14
11
8 10 a 20
0
660
10
660
8 a 140
2 36
9170.5
4088
2
990
C
7
2 36
0,5L =
700
6
5643
2 32
9480
9360
100
14
50
1709
2 32
1 32
2 36
5029.5
0,5L =
700
712
-273.599
431.318
W4t = 1300
600
959
606.722
1550
712
712
450
300
527
170
2 36
32
2 36 + 1 40
712
170
389.719
374.159
416.423
2 36
170
W6=
91.934
488.478
416.423
22 36
662.792
959
1259
500
W2=
220
5703
657.996
2 36 + 2
260.32
350 -22.384
658.869
6086
5703
760.005
389.719
2 36
191.376W3=
mm2.
1463
708 700
6086
219
4
5
36
50
50
2
11
350
700
300
8 a 190
10
14
9
800
350
50
50
200
300
14
50
11
36
800
350
32
11
32
50
14
350
700
300
50
32
50
800
350
8 a 190
10
50
200
300
50
36
9
700
300
350
14
50
200
9-9
32
50
300
8 a 190
10
4
800
350
36
50
50
700
300
8-8
350
8 a 140
10
40
36
11
50
36
50
200
50
300
10-10
11-11
V. TNG HP S LIU
Bng thng k thp cho tng cu kin
Cu
kin
BN
S hiu
thanh
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
. Knh
C.di 1
S lng
(mm) thanh(mm) 1 C. kin Ton b
8
3100
33
396
8
1870
33
396
6
30530
36
432
6
2100
73
876
6
720
48
288
01/05/00
1770
33
396
01/05/00
1303
33
396
01/05/00
1770
73
876
01/05/00
1303
73
876
6
21500
90
1080
6
21500
120
1440
6
1770
96
1152
6
35900
22
264
Tng chiu
di (m)
1227.6
740.52
13188.96
1839.6
207.36
700.92
515.99
1550.52
1141.43
23220
30960
2039.04
9477.6
Trng lng
(Kg)
617.48
372.48
3732.48
520.61
58.68
198.36
146.03
438.8
323.02
6571.26
8761.68
577.05
2682.16
Hnh dng
1
20
8133
4
44
357.85
1124.37
2
18
Err:508
2
22
Err:508
Err:508
Dm ph
3
20
Err:508
4
44
Err:508
Err:508
(11 dm)
4
20
8826
2
22
194.17
610.09
5
16
2958
1
11
32.54
65.43
6
12
Err:508
2
22
Err:508
Err:508
7
6
1320
216
2376 3136.32
887.58
1
36
9360
4
8
74.88
762.2
2
40
11538
4
8
92.3
1159.89
3
36
9170.5
4
8
73.36
746.77
4
32
5643
4
8
45.14
363.05
Dm
5
32
9480
4
8
75.84
609.91
Chnh
6
32
1709
2
4
6.84
54.98
2 dm
7
36
5029.5
2
4
20.12
204.78
8
14
5856
4
8
46.85
72.1
9
14
9370
8
16
149.92
230.73
10
8
1800
235
470
846
425.54
11
6
290
120
240
69.6
19.7
Trong qu trnh thc hin vic sai st l iu khng th trnh, mong bn c gp v ph bnh.
Chc cc bn thnh cng !
Nng, ngy 29 thng 12 nm 2011
MC
2412.6
492.86
B tng
B12.5
B15
B20
B25
B30
Rb
7.5
8.5
11.5
14.5
17
Rbt
0.66
0.75
0.9
10.5
12
Nhm thp Rs
AI
225
AII
280
AIII
355
AIV
365
Rsc
250
280
355
365
h+b=
400
Bng tra thp

6
28.3
8
50.3
10
78.5
12 113.1
14 153.9
16 201.1
18 254.5
20 314.2
22 380.1
pl
3l1 =
3
9
125.62
0.2 lo
0.37
7.2
7200
210
Err:508
1/2 lo
0.37 200
#REF!
660
0.37 300 khong cch thp chu un
110
220
cay thep
0.37 OE =
1769
OG =
1553
90
180
1
0.36 BO =
1231
GE =
216
110
220
2
B'H =
2484
250
3
Nhm thp Rs
Rsc
Rsw
2730
4
CI
225
250
175 93.49
5
CII
280
280
225
6
CIII
355
355
285
7
IV
365
365
290
8
2 700 1013888
9
850
1007
1700
10
180 980000
400
990
Tnh ton hnh bao mmen ca dm ph.
5029.5 5818
Gi B-Td.5
-125.62
125.62
1432.5 4088
2261.5
Mmen (kNm)
1
2
B
3
4
C
0.24
0.14
-0.29
0.08
0.11
-0.19
MG
M
258.56
155.35
310.71
85.83
120.59
206.41
0.29
0.24
-0.14
-0.13
-0.11
-0.1
MP1
M
400.31
333.12
200.15
177.76
155.36
132.97
-0.05
-0.1
-0.14
0.21
0.22
-0.1
MP2
3000
25 490.9
28 615.8
30 706.9
32 804.2
36 1017.9
40 1256.6
50
170
0.17
120
800
588
567
588
232
1720
350
3440
160
220
220
712
765
6109
2370
2262
Err:508
5295
hb - 15 = 85
8133
8826
2958
T s p/g 6
7
0.1
1
-2.2
0.11
1
-2.2
MP2
MP3
MP4
MP5
MP6
Mmax
Mmin
MG+MP1
MG+MP2
MG+MP3
MG+MP4
MG+MP5
MG+MP6
8
-2.4
-2.4
9
-0.4
-0.4
67.19
132.97
316.79
-0.03
43.39
167.03
-0.06
88.18
377.91
289.27
16.8
658.87
191.38
658.87
191.38
575.36
215.17
636.48
275.36
33.59
488.48
22.38
488.48
22.38
322.38
67.17
444.62
188.95
-22.38
11
0.3
0.3
12.13
-2.8
-2.8
200.15
-0.32
449.3
-0.1
132.97
-0.19
265.94
0.04
50.39
-260.32
-760.01
-510.86
-510.86
-760.01
-443.68
-576.65
-260.32
260.32
760.01
1020.33
h s k
0.17
0.17
288.33
310.73
144.63
272
244.48
155.37
132.97
33.13
116.64
374.16
431.32
-91.93
-34.78
-91.93
-34.78
374.16
431.32
230.46
392.59
330.3
275.95
-47.14
120.59
118.95
3.95
91.93
34.78
132.97
-0.05
67.19
-0.29
400.31
0.1
-132.97
-0.14
200.15
-273.6
-606.72
-339.38
-339.38
-273.6
-606.72
-339.38
-406.57
606.72
339.38
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.1
1.11
1
1
1
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.01
2.02
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.1
2.11
2.12
2.13
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.14
-2.08
-2.02
-1.96
-1.9
-1.84
-1.78
-1.72
-1.66
-1.6
-1.56
-1.52
-1.49
-1.45
-1.41
-1.37
-1.33
-1.3
-1.26
-1.22
-1.18
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.25
-2.1
-1.95
-1.8
-1.65
-1.5
-1.35
-1.2
-1.05
-0.9
-0.88
-0.86
-0.85
-0.83
-0.81
-0.79
-0.77
-0.76
-0.74
-0.72
-0.7
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.22
-0.04
0.14
0.32
0.5
0.68
0.86
1.04
1.22
1.4
1.41
1.42
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.5
1.51
1.52
1.53
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.31
1.32
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.4
1.41
1.42
1.43
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
-2.65
-2.5
-2.35
-2.2
-2.05
-1.9
-1.75
-1.6
-1.45
-1.3
-1.27
-1.23
-1.2
-1.16
-1.13
-1.1
-1.06
-1.03
-0.99
-0.96
-0.93
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.2
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.3
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
2.14
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.2
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.28
2.29
2.3
2.31
2.32
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.4
2.41
2.42
2.43
-1.14
-1.11
-1.07
-1.03
-0.99
-0.95
-0.92
-0.88
-0.84
-0.8
-0.76
-0.73
-0.69
-0.65
-0.61
-0.57
-0.54
-0.5
-0.46
-0.41
-0.35
-0.3
-0.24
-0.19
-0.14
-0.68
-0.67
-0.65
-0.63
-0.61
-0.59
-0.58
-0.56
-0.54
-0.52
-0.5
-0.49
-0.47
-0.45
-0.43
-0.41
-0.4
-0.38
-0.36
-0.34
-0.32
-0.31
-0.29
-0.27
-0.25
1.54
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.6
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.68
1.69
1.7
1.71
1.72
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.8
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.44
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.5
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.58
1.59
1.6
1.61
1.62
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.7
1.71
1.72
1.73
-0.89
-0.86
-0.82
-0.79
-0.76
-0.72
-0.69
-0.65
-0.62
-0.59
-0.55
-0.52
-0.48
-0.45
-0.42
-0.38
-0.35
-0.31
-0.28
-0.25
-0.21
-0.18
-0.14
-0.11
-0.08
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
1.37
1.28
1.39
1.4
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.5
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.6
1.61
2.44
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.19
1.9
1.62
1.33
1.04
0.75
0.46
0.18
-0.11
2.6
2.61
2.62
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
-0.19
-0.03
0.03
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
-0.23
-0.22
-0.2
-0.18
-0.16
-0.14
-0.13
-0.11
-0.09
-0.07
-0.05
-0.04
-0.02
0
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
1.84
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.9
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.98
1.99
2
2.01
2.02
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.1
2.11
2.12
2.13
1.74
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.8
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.88
1.89
1.9
1.91
1.92
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
-0.04
-0.01
0.03
0.06
0.09
0.13
0.16
0.2
0.23
0.26
0.3
0.33
0.37
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.38
0.38
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
-0.08
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.7
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.8
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
2.7
2.7
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.78
2.79
2.8
2.81
2.82
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
0.44
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
2.14
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.2
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.28
2.29
2.3
2.31
2.32
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.4
2.41
2.42
2.43
2
2
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.08
2.09
2.1
2.11
2.12
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
0.38
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.9
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.1
2.11
2.9
2.9
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.98
2.99
3
3.01
3.01
3.02
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.04
3.05
3.05
3.06
3.07
0.74
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.94
0.95
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.44
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.61
0.62
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.64
0.65
0.65
0.66
0.67
2.44
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.47
2.46
2.46
2.45
2.44
2.43
2.42
2.42
2.41
2.4
2.41
2.41
2.42
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.44
2.45
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.2
2.2
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.28
2.29
2.3
2.3
2.31
2.31
2.32
2.32
2.32
2.33
2.33
2.34
2.34
2.34
0.33
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.2
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.3
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
3.07
3.08
3.08
3.09
3.1
3.1
3.11
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.13
3.14
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.16
3.17
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.19
3.2
3.2
3.21
3.22
0.97
0.98
0.98
0.99
1
1
1.01
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.03
1.04
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.06
1.07
1.07
1.08
1.12
1.15
1.19
1.22
1.26
1.3
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.7
0.71
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.73
0.74
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.8
0.8
0.81
0.82
2.47
2.48
2.48
2.49
2.5
2.5
2.51
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.53
2.54
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.56
2.57
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.59
2.6
2.6
2.61
2.62
2.35
2.35
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.37
2.37
2.38
2.38
2.38
2.39
2.39
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.41
2.41
2.42
2.42
2.42
2.43
2.43
2.44
2.44
2.44
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.5
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.4
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.5
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.6
2.61
3.22
3.23
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.25
3.26
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.28
3.29
3.29
3.3
3.3
3.31
3.31
3.32
3.32
3.32
3.33
3.33
3.34
3.34
3.34
1.33
1.37
1.4
1.44
1.42
1.39
1.37
1.34
1.32
1.3
1.27
1.25
1.22
1.2
1.21
1.22
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
0.82
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.85
0.86
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
1.01
2.62
2.63
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.65
2.66
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.68
2.69
2.69
2.7
2.7
2.71
2.71
2.72
2.72
2.72
2.73
2.73
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.45
2.45
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.47
2.47
2.48
2.48
2.48
2.49
2.49
2.5
2.5
2.51
2.51
2.52
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.54
2.55
2.55
2.56
2.57
0.52
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.55
0.56
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.58
0.59
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.7
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.8
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
3.35
3.35
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.37
3.37
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.39
3.39
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.41
3.41
3.42
3.42
3.42
3.43
3.43
3.44
3.44
3.44
1.3
1.3
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.38
1.39
1.4
1.41
1.42
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.1
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.2
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
2.75
2.75
2.76
2.76
2.76
2.77
2.77
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.79
2.79
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.81
2.81
2.82
2.82
2.82
2.83
2.83
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.57
2.58
2.58
2.59
2.6
2.6
2.61
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.63
2.64
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.66
2.67
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.69
2.7
2.7
2.71
2.72
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.9
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.1
3.11
3.45
3.45
3.46
3.46
3.46
3.47
3.47
3.48
3.48
3.48
3.49
3.49
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.51
3.51
3.51
3.52
3.52
3.52
3.52
3.53
3.53
3.53
1.5
1.5
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.58
1.59
1.6
1.61
1.61
1.62
1.62
1.63
1.63
1.64
1.64
1.65
1.65
1.66
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.3
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.4
1.4
1.41
1.41
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.43
1.43
1.44
1.44
1.44
2.85
2.85
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.87
2.87
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.89
2.89
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.92
2.92
2.92
2.92
2.93
2.93
2.93
2.72
2.73
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.75
2.76
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.78
2.79
2.79
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.82
2.82
2.82
2.82
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.96
0.97
0.97
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.99
0.99
1
1
1.01
1.01
1.02
1.02
1.03
1.03
1.04
1.04
1.05
1.05
1.06
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.2
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
3.3
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.56
3.56
3.56
3.57
3.57
3.57
3.58
3.58
3.58
3.58
3.59
3.59
3.59
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.61
3.61
1.66
1.67
1.67
1.68
1.68
1.69
1.69
1.7
1.7
1.71
1.71
1.72
1.72
1.73
1.73
1.74
1.74
1.75
1.75
1.76
1.76
1.77
1.77
1.78
1.78
1.45
1.45
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.47
1.47
1.48
1.48
1.48
1.49
1.49
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.51
1.51
1.52
1.52
1.52
1.53
1.53
1.54
1.54
1.54
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.95
2.95
2.95
2.95
2.96
2.96
2.96
2.97
2.97
2.97
2.98
2.98
2.98
2.98
2.99
2.99
2.99
3
3
3
3.01
3.01
2.82
2.83
2.83
2.83
2.83
2.83
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.85
2.85
2.85
2.85
2.85
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.87
2.87
2.87
2.87
1.06
1.07
1.07
1.08
1.08
1.09
1.09
1.1
1.1
1.11
1.11
1.12
1.12
1.13
1.13
1.14
1.14
1.15
1.15
1.16
1.16
1.17
1.17
1.18
1.18
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.3
0.3
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.4
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
3.49
3.5
3.51
3.52
3.53
3.54
3.55
3.56
3.57
3.58
3.59
3.6
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.62
3.62
3.62
3.63
3.63
3.63
3.64
3.64
3.64
3.64
3.65
3.65
3.65
3.66
3.66
3.66
3.67
3.67
3.67
3.67
3.68
3.68
3.68
1.79
1.79
1.8
1.8
1.81
1.81
1.82
1.82
1.83
1.83
1.84
1.84
1.85
1.85
1.86
1.86
1.87
1.87
1.88
1.88
1.89
1.89
1.9
1.9
1.91
1.55
1.55
1.56
1.56
1.56
1.57
1.57
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.59
1.59
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.61
1.61
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.63
1.63
1.64
1.64
1.64
3.01
3.01
3.02
3.02
3.02
3.03
3.03
3.03
3.04
3.04
3.04
3.04
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.06
3.06
3.06
3.07
3.07
3.07
3.07
3.08
3.08
3.08
2.87
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.89
2.89
2.89
2.89
2.89
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.92
2.92
2.92
2.92
1.19
1.19
1.2
1.2
1.21
1.21
1.22
1.22
1.23
1.23
1.24
1.24
1.25
1.25
1.26
1.26
1.27
1.27
1.28
1.28
1.29
1.29
1.3
1.3
1.31
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
3.62
3.63
3.64
3.65
3.66
3.67
3.68
3.69
3.7
3.71
3.72
3.73
3.74
3.75
3.76
3.77
3.78
3.79
3.8
3.81
3.82
3.83
3.84
3.85
3.86
3.69
3.69
3.69
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.71
3.71
3.71
3.72
3.72
3.72
3.73
3.73
3.73
3.73
3.74
3.74
3.74
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.76
3.76
1.91
1.92
1.92
1.93
1.93
1.94
1.94
1.95
1.95
1.96
1.96
1.97
1.97
1.98
1.98
1.99
1.99
2
2
1.91
1.81
1.72
1.62
1.53
1.43
1.65
1.65
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.67
1.67
1.68
1.68
1.68
1.69
1.69
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.71
1.71
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.73
1.73
1.74
1.74
1.74
3.09
3.09
3.09
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.16
3.16
2.92
2.93
2.93
2.93
2.93
2.93
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.95
2.95
2.95
2.95
2.95
2.96
2.96
2.96
2.96
2.96
2.97
2.97
2.97
2.97
1.31
1.32
1.32
1.33
1.33
1.34
1.34
1.35
1.35
1.36
1.36
1.37
1.37
1.38
1.38
1.39
1.39
1.4
1.4
1.41
1.41
1.42
1.42
1.43
1.43
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
3.87
3.88
3.89
3.9
3.91
3.92
3.93
3.94
3.95
3.96
3.97
3.98
3.99
4
4.01
4.02
4.03
4.04
4.05
4.06
4.07
4.08
4.09
4.1
4.11
3.76
3.76
3.77
3.77
3.77
3.78
3.78
3.78
3.79
3.79
3.79
3.79
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.81
3.81
3.81
3.81
3.81
3.82
3.82
3.82
3.82
1.34
1.24
1.15
1.05
1.16
1.26
1.37
1.47
1.58
1.68
1.79
1.89
2
2.1
2.1
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.13
2.13
2.13
1.75
1.75
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.77
1.77
1.78
1.78
1.78
1.79
1.79
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.82
1.82
1.82
1.82
1.83
1.83
1.83
3.16
3.16
3.17
3.17
3.17
3.18
3.18
3.18
3.19
3.19
3.19
3.19
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.21
3.21
3.21
3.21
3.21
3.22
3.22
3.22
3.22
2.97
2.98
2.98
2.98
2.98
2.98
2.99
2.99
2.99
2.99
2.99
3
3
3
3
3.01
3.01
3.01
3.02
3.02
3.02
3.02
3.03
3.03
3.03
1.44
1.44
1.45
1.45
1.46
1.46
1.47
1.47
1.48
1.48
1.49
1.49
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.51
1.51
1.51
1.52
1.52
1.52
1.52
1.53
1.53
1.53
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.2
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.3
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.37
4.38
3.82
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.46
3.07
2.69
2.3
1.92
1.54
1.15
0.77
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.88
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.15
2.15
2.15
2.15
2.16
2.16
1.94
1.73
1.51
1.3
1.08
0.86
0.65
0.43
2.19
2.19
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.21
2.21
2.21
2.21
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.86
1.86
1.67
1.49
1.3
1.12
0.93
0.74
0.56
0.37
1.89
1.99
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.41
2.51
2.61
2.71
3.22
3.23
3.23
3.23
3.23
3.23
3.24
3.24
3.24
2.92
2.59
2.27
1.94
1.62
1.3
0.97
0.65
3.26
3.26
3.26
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.28
3.04
3.04
3.04
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.06
3.06
2.75
2.45
2.14
1.84
1.53
1.22
0.92
0.61
3.09
3.09
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.56
1.56
1.4
1.25
1.09
0.94
0.78
0.62
0.47
0.31
1.59
1.59
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.29
0.25
0.22
0.19
0.16
0.13
0.1
0.06
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
4.39
4.4
4.41
4.42
4.43
4.44
4.45
4.46
4.47
4.48
4.49
4.5
4.51
4.52
4.53
4.54
4.55
4.56
4.57
4.58
4.59
4.6
4.61
4.62
4.63
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.91
3.91
3.91
3.91
3.91
3.92
3.92
3.92
3.92
3.92
3.93
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.23
2.23
2.23
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.26
2.26
2.26
2.27
2.27
2.27
2.27
2.28
2.28
2.28
2.29
2.29
2.82
1.92
1.92
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.94
1.94
1.94
1.94
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.99
1.99
3.28
3.28
3.28
3.28
3.29
3.29
3.29
3.29
3.29
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.31
3.31
3.31
3.31
3.31
3.32
3.32
3.32
3.32
3.32
3.33
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.16
3.16
3.16
3.17
3.17
3.17
3.17
3.18
3.18
3.18
3.19
3.19
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.68
1.68
1.68
1.69
1.69
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
4.64
4.65
4.66
4.67
4.68
4.69
4.7
4.71
4.72
4.73
4.74
4.75
4.76
4.77
4.78
4.79
4.8
4.81
4.82
4.83
4.84
4.85
4.86
4.87
4.88
3.93
3.93
3.93
3.93
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.95
3.95
3.95
3.95
3.95
3.96
3.96
3.96
3.96
3.96
3.97
3.97
3.97
3.97
3.97
3.98
2.29
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.32
2.32
2.32
2.33
2.33
2.33
2.33
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.35
2.35
2.35
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
1.99
2
2
2
2
2.01
2.01
2.01
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.05
2.05
2.05
2.06
2.06
2.06
2.06
3.33
3.33
3.33
3.33
3.34
3.34
3.34
3.34
3.34
3.35
3.35
3.35
3.35
3.35
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.37
3.37
3.37
3.37
3.37
3.38
3.19
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.21
3.21
3.21
3.22
3.22
3.22
3.23
3.23
3.23
3.23
3.24
3.24
3.24
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.26
3.26
3.26
3.26
1.69
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.71
1.71
1.71
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.73
1.73
1.73
1.73
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
4.89
4.9
4.91
4.92
4.93
4.94
4.95
4.96
4.97
4.98
4.99
5
1.5
3.98
3.98
3.98
3.98
3.99
3.99
3.99
3.99
3.99
4
4
4
1.5
2.37
2.37
2.37
2.38
2.38
2.38
2.39
2.39
2.39
2.39
2.4
2.4
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.08
2.08
2.08
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.1
2.1
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.39
3.39
3.39
3.39
3.39
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.28
3.28
3.28
3.29
3.29
3.29
3.29
3.3
3.3
B12.5 B15
B20
B25
B30
225
0.68
0.67
0.65
0.62
280
0.66
0.65
0.62
0.6
365
0.63
0.62
0.59
0.56
1.77
1.77
1.77
1.78
1.78
1.78
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.8
1.8
B35
0.6
0.57
0.54
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
B40
0.58
0.55
0.52
B45
0.55
0.53
0.5
B50
0.53
0.51
0.47
B55
0.51
0.49
0.45
0.49
0.47
0.43
225
280
365
R
R
0.45
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.4
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.4
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.43
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.4
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.34
B12.5 B15
B20
B25
B30
B35
B40
B45
B50
B55
0.66
0.65
0.62
0.6
0.57
0.55
0.53
0.51
0.49
0.47
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.4
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.55
0.4
R
R
cy s 3 tri
cy s 3 phi
cy s 5 tri
cy s 5 phi
140
140
140
100
mt ct l thuyt dm chnh
L/3 =
3000
1500
#REF!
M phi nhp bin 466.09
M tri nhp bin 850.25
M gia nhp bin 662.79
#REF!
700
#REF!
Q
74.1
Err:508
Err:508
Err:508
qsw
2914
1113
99.05
99.05
99.05
99.05
W
474.07
Err:508
Err:508
Err:508
#REF!
#REF!
Q=
117.42
140
qsw=
Ct thp s 6 (i xng)
Q=
Q=
Q=
234.97
79.31
102.79
s
s
s
140
140
140
qsw=
qsw=
qsw=
Err:508 W2 =
p
Err:508 W4 =
Err:508 W5 =
Err:508 W8 =
1398
679
3450 1380
4194
3708
8
60
8
60
###
45
###
45
6
85
###
85
###
85
699
690
2980
1750
6100
2100
550
1600
1133
m ph.
1
2
3
4
5
6
9360
9170.5
5643
9480
a+b=
a/b=
1398
Err:508
6990
0.67
=
30530
600
Err:508 b => b =
a=
Err:508
Err:508
1.67 b => b =
a=
100.53
Err:508
Err:508
Err:508
4193
2797
7
8
9
10
91.93
-22.38
5856
B60
0.46
0.44
0.41
0.36
0.34
0.33
B60
0.44
0.34
226
1494
494
681.76
Err:508
mm.
Err:508
Err:508
Err:508
mm.
mm.
mm.

BTCT

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BTCT

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ngi thc hin: Nguyn vn minh

Sinh ngy: 28 / 11/1991

THUYT MINH N B TNG CT THP I

I .Cc s liu tnh ton ca vt liu:

600 )mm, chn hdp=

900 )mm, chn hdc=

450 )mm, chn bdc=

Bn BTCT dy 100mm, =25kN/m3

Lp va trt dy 15mm, =18kN/m

Hot ti ton phn qb = gb + pb =

Tnh ton di bn b1=1m, c qb=

4.Ni lc tnh ton:

4.Tnh ct thp chu mmen un:

Chn thp c ng knh

(mm ), khong cch gia cc ct

Chn thp c ng knh

Chn thp c ng knh

Kim tra li chiu cao lm vic h0: lp bo v

5.Ct thp cu to:

thp tnh ton ti gia nhp l: (nhp bin

Vng bn c php gim n 20% ct thp

thp tnh ton ti gi ta gia bn l:

I-I (vng gim ct thp)

III - III (vng khng gim ct thp )

Chnh lch gia cc nhp:

2.Ti trng tnh ton :

3.Ni lc tnh ton :

+Ti nhp gia M =1qdpLo =

Tung hnh bao mmen (nhnh m)

Nhp, tit din

Tit din c mmen m bng 0 cch gi th hai mt on: x=kLob=

cch gia cc dm ngang ln hn khong cch gia cc dm dc (

hnh: B tr ct thp chu lc trong cc tit din chnh ca dm ph:

6.Tnh ct thp ngang :

Chn dng knh thp ai

(kN/m) tnh ton

Vy iu kin cng trn tit din nghing

7.Tnh, v hnh bao vt liu :

S lng v din tch ct thp (mm2)

Tri nhp gia

Phi nhp gia

b. Xc nh mt ct l thuyt ca cnh thanh.

- Xc nh on ko di W2: bng quan h hnh hc gia cc tam gic ng dng, xc nh lc ct tng ng ti

Err:508 kN. Ti khu vc ny ct ai c b tr l:

Tin hnh tng t cho cc ct thp khc, kt qu nh bng sau:

c. Kim tra v un ct thp.

8. Kim tra v neo ct thp.

Din tch ct thp :

) : Ct thp ny c s dng lm ct gi nhp bin, trong on khng c

mm2, khng nh hn: 0.1%.b.h0= 0.1%

hnh: B tr c thp v hnh bao vt liu ca dm ph

300 mm, b rng

hnh: S tnh ton dm chnh

IV. TNH DM CHNH.

nhp bin v nhp gia u bng l =

2. Ti trng tnh ton.

Ti trng dm ph truyn vo: G1 = gdpl2 =

Hot ti tc dng tp trung tc truyn v dm ph: p = pdp.l2 =

466.56 kNm. Dng phng php treo biu , kt hp cc quan

hnh: S tnh b tr mmen ti mt s tit din

gi B dc ca biu Mmin b hn bn tri. Tnh mmen mp bn phi gi B s c tr tuyt i ln hn.

hnh: S tnh Mmg.

b. Xc nh biu bao lc ct.

Bn phi Gia nhp