Thit k mng my tnh _ TH11A

HC VIN K THUT QUN S

KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN

PROJECT
Thit K Mng My Tnh
Ti: Thit k h thng mng my tnh cho mt cng ty my tnh.

Gio vin hng dn : Hong Tun Ho Nhng ngi thc hin: Nhm 9

H Ni, ngy 29/11/2011

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HC VIN K THUT QUN S

KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN

Bo Co
Thit K Mng My Tnh
Ti: Thit k h thng mng my tnh cho mt cng ty my tnh.

Gio vin hng dn: Ngi thc hin:

Hong Tun Ho Trnh Th Minh Phng L Mnh Qun

H Ni, ngy 29/11/2011

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Thit k h thng mng my tnh cho mt cng ty my tnh

Trnh Th Minh Phng: v s vt l + bo co phn VI,VII,VIII,IX L Mnh Qun : V s logic + bo co phn I, II, III, IV,V

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Li Ni u

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T nhng nm 60 xut hin cc mng x l trong cc thit b u cui hay cn gi l cc trm cui ( terminal ) c ni th ng vo mt my x l trung tm. my x l trung tm lm tt c mi vic t cc th tc truyn d liu, qun l s ng b, qun l hng i cho n cc x l ngt t cc trm cui. V th my x l trung tm c khi cng vic l rt nng n. gim nh cng vic cho my trung tm ngi ta thm vo cc b tin x l preprocesson ni thnh mt mng truyn tin, cng chung mt ng truyn cc tn hiu gi ti mt trm cui. n nhng nm 70. cc my tnh bt u c ni vi nhau mt cch trc tip thnh mt mng my tnh nhm phn tn ti ca h thng v tng tin cy. Cng trong nhng nm 70 bt u xut hin khi nim mng truyn thng (Communication Network), trong cc thnh phn ca n l cc nt mng, c gi l b chuyn mch ( Switching Unit ) hng thng tin ti ch. Ngy nay mi ngi chng ta khi lm vic vi my tnh u mun nhn thng tin t mng ton cu internet, duyt web tra cu tm kim thng tin, gi th, trao i vi bn b v ng nghip v rt nhiu nhu cu khc qua mng. i vi cc cng vic trong ni b c quan doanh nghip, chng ta cn trao i chia s thng tin, cng nhau cp nht v khai thc s dng nhiu c s d liu chung ca c quan n v mnh nh: ngun nhn lc, ti chnh, ti liu k thut, cng ngh, thng tin khch hng, i tc...vv p ng cc nhu cu trn, trc ht cn c mt mng my tnh kt ni cc my tnh ni b vi nhau v kt ni vi mng interrnet. Ni mng l cch thc ni kt cc my tnh li vi nhau chng c th dng chung d liu : v d nh cc tp tin, hnh nh, athit b tham gia vo vic xy dng Mng bao gm cc my tnh, my in, my o tn hiu cc b ghp ni, thit b lu tr thng tin, chuyn ti thng tin, thit b m bo an ton v bo mt thng tin, cc phn mn h thng v ng dng. Mt m hnh t s dng mi vi cc My Tnh c kt ni li vi nhau cng thc hin cng vic thay th m hnh tp chung da trn cc my tnh ln vi phng thc khai thc theo l. Mt mi trng lm vic nhiu ngi s dng phn tn hnh thnh cho php nng cao hiu qu khai thc ti nguyn chung t nhng v tr a l khc nhau. Mt m hnh nh th gi l cc Mng My Tnh ( Computer Network ) Mi my tnh hoc trm lm vic trn mng gi l mt trm mng (Network Station). Hay nt mng (node). Nu my tnh ny thc hin nhiu chc nng c bit th gi l my ch ( host ). Cc my tnh ring l c ghp ni thnh mt mng nh, t cc mng nh ny s ghp ni thnh mt mng ln hn. Mi nt ca mng con hoc mi mng con c xem nh l mt h thng m.

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Mng my tnh ni b cn gi l mng LAN (Local Area Network) hay mng cc b l cng ngh kt ni v trao i thng tin d liu gia cc my tnh trong mt khu vc a l hn ch (mt phng, 1 tng hoc 1, 2 ta nh ) s dng kt hp c thit b mng (phn cng) v phn mm giao thc mng. Hin c nhiu m hnh thit k mng v cng ngh kt ni mng LAN khc nhau ph hp vi yu cu s dng mng LAN t mc n gin nh trong gia nh v cc cng ty nh, cng ngh kt ni cable v cng ngh kt ni khng dy, n m hnh mng LAN m rng vi khong cch hng chc km, v mng LAN a tng vi tc ln n 1000 mbps. K thut v cng ngh thit k lp t mng LAN ang pht trin khng ngng, chi ph u t ngy cng r v hiu qu s dng ngy cng cao. Tuy nhin khi nhc n vic xy dng mt m hnh Cng ty my tnh hin i th chng ta ngh ngay n xy dng ta nh cng ty my tnh ra sao? Cong ty my tnh s dng phn mm qun l nh th no? Nn trang b bao nhiu my tnh v cc my tnh phi ni mng c ng truyn Internet tc cao? iu quan trng m t ai trong chng ta ngh n vic phi thit k mt m hnh mng my tnh nh th no ph hp vi tng th vin. Du bit y l cng vic ca cc chuyn gia v Cng ngh Thng tin nhng l mt cn b Cng ty my tnh trong thi k i mi, hi nhp v pht trin th vic trang b mt t kin thc v thit k mng my tnh l iu cn thit v b ch. Mng my tnh tr thnh mt h tng c s quan trng ca tt c cc c quan x nghip ni chung v trong cc Cng ty my tnh ni ring. N tr thnh mt knh trao i thng tin khng th thiu c trong thi i Cng ngh Thng tin. Vi xu th gi thnh ngy cng h ca cc thit b in t, kinh ph u t cho vic xy dng mt h thng mng khng vt ra ngoi kh nng ca cc Cng ty my tnh. Tuy nhin, vic khai thc mt h thng mng mt cch hiu qu h tr cho cng tc nghip v ca Cng ty my tnh th cn nhiu vn cn bn lun. Hu ht chng ta ch ch trng n vic mua phn cng mng m khng quan tm n yu cu khai thc s dng mng v sau. iu ny c th dn n hai trng hp: lng ph trong u t hoc mng khng p ng cho nhu cu s dng. C th trnh c iu ny nu Cng ty my tnh chng ta c k hoch xy dng v khai thc mng mt cch r rng. Thc t,tin trnh xy dng mng cng tri qua cc giai on nh vic xy dng v pht trin mt phn mm. N cng gm cc giai on nh: Tng hp cc yu cu (v nghip v cng nh yu cu v phc v) ca Cng ty my tnh, Phn tch yu cu, Thit k gii php mng, Ci t mng,Kim th v cui cng l Bo tr mng.

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I.nh hng thit k :

1. Tng hp cc yu cu Cng ty my tnh thit lp mng lm g?S dng cho mc ch g? Cc my tnh phng ban no s c ni mng? Nhng ngi no s c s dng mng, mc khai thc s dng mng ca tng ngi / nhm ngi ra sao? Trong vng 3-5 nm ti Cng ty c ni thm my tnh vo mng khng, nu c u, s lng bao nhiu my? 2. Phn tch yu cu Khi c c yu cu c th ca Cng ty my tnh, bc k tip l chng ta i phn tch yu cu xy dng bng c t yu cu h thng mng, trong xc nh r nhng vn sau: Nhng dch v mng no cn phi c trn mng? (Dch v chia s tp tin, chia s my in, Dch v web,Dch v th in t, Truy cp Internet hay khng?) M hnh mng l g? (Workgrouphay Client / Server ...) Mc yu cu an ton mng. Rng buc v bng thng ti thiu trn mng. 3. Thit k gii php Bc k tip trong tin trnh xy dng mng l thit k gii php tha mn nhng yu cu t ra trong bng c t yu cu h thng mng. Vic chn la gii php cho mt h thng mng ph thuc vo nhiu yu t, c th lit k nh sau: Cng ngh ph bin trn th trng. Thi quen v cng ngh v ang s dng ca cong ty my tnh. Yu cu v tnh n nh v bng thng ca h thng mng. Rng buc v php l.Ty thuc vo mi cng ty my tnh c th m th t u tin, s chi phi ca cc yu t s khc nhau dn n gii php thit k s khc nhau. Tuy nhin cc cng vic m giai on thit k phi lm th ging nhau. 4.Thit k s mng mc lun l
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Thit k s mng mc lun l lin quan n vic chn la m hnh mng, giao thc mng v thit t cc cu hnh cho cc thnh phn nhn dng mng. 5.Xy dng chin lc khai thc v qun l ti nguyn mng Chin lc ny nhm xc nh ai c quyn lm g trn h thng mng. Thng thng, ngi dng trong mng c nhm li thnh tng nhm v vic phn quyn c thc hin trn cc nhm ngi dng. 6. Thit k s mng vt l 7.Chn h iu hnh mng v cc phn mm ng dng Quyt nh chn la h iu hnh mng thng thng da vo cc yu t nh: Gi thnh phn mm ca gii php. S quen thuc ca khch hng i vi phn mm. S quen thuc ca ngi xy dng mng i vi phn mm.

8.Ci t mng
Khi bn thit k c thm nh, bc k tip l tin hnh lp t phn cng v ci t phn mm mng theo thit k. 9.Lp t phn cng Ci t phn cng lin quan n vic i dy mng v lp t cc thit b ni kt mng (Hub, Switch, Router) vo ng v tr nh trong thit k mng mc vt l m t. 10. Ci t v cu hnh phn mm Tin trnh ci t phn mm bao gm: Ci t h iu hnh mng cho cc server, cc my trm Ci t v cu hnh cc dch v mng. To ngi dng, phn quyn s dng mng cho ngi dng. 11. Kim th mng Sau khi ci t xong phn cng v cc my tnh c ni vo mng. Bc k tip l kim tra s vn hnh ca mng.

12. Bo tr h thng
Mng sau khi ci t xong cn c bo tr mt khong thi gian nht nh khc phc nhng vn pht sinh xy trong tin trnh thit k v ci t mng.

II.Yu cu chnh cho h tng mng ca cng ty my tnh:

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Mc tiu trc mt : Xc nh nhu cu s dng ca khch hng Mc tiu lu di: Ngy cng pht trin rng ri mng ra ton cng ty, khng ch p ng mnh nhu cu mua bn, trao i vi khch hng m m rng ra tt c mi ngi u c th truy cp vo mng tin li , nhanh chng, pht trin c s h tng v s my Quy m d n: D n c quy m khng rng ln trong thi im hin ti, cn thu nh quy m. 4.Phn tch d n: M hnh mng c chn y l Domain (Client / Server) ,h iu hnh mng cho cc server, cc my trm (V d my tnh lu tr cc biu ghi, my tnh x l nghip v cng ty, my tnh khch hng truy cap).Ci t v cu hnh cc dch v mng. To ngi dng, phn quyn s dng mng cho ngi dng.. Trong d n cn c my in , cc my tnh lin kt vi nhau v cn c mail truy cp, tt nhin khng th thiu ng truyn internet t mt my ch . 5. Trang thit b CNTT: Card giao tip mng (NIC- Network Interface Card) Dy cp mng (Cable) B khuych i (Repeater) B tp trung ni kt (HUB) Cu ni (Brigde) B chuyn mch (Switch) B chn ng (Router) Lap top v pc

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My in.

6, Kh nng trin khai d n : . C nhiu my c kt ni . Mc truy cp, khai thc thng tin nhiu hn . Trong tng lai ti c thm my kt ni khng Xc nh v tr ni mng v nhng ni mng s i qua, khong cch xa nht gia hai my tnh trong mng, d kin ng i dy mng .Nhm xc nh ai c quyn lm g trn h thng mng. . S quen thuc ca ngi s dng v ngui xy dng mng h iu hnh l nn tng cho cc phn mn lin quan vn hnh trn n, v th gi thnh phn mn ng dng cng lin quan n vic la chn h iu hng sao cho mc kinh ph u t hiu qu nht. Du n ny c kh nng pht trin rng c.

III.THIT K S LOGIC MNG:

1.La chn topo mng : Topo l vit tt ca Topology ca mng l cu trc hnh hc khng gian m thc cht l cch b tr phn t ca mng cng nh cch ni gia chng vi nhau. Thng thng mng c 3 dng cu trc l: Mng dng hnh sao (Star Topology), mng dng vng (Ring Topology) v mng dng tuyn (Linear Bus Topology). thit k mng my tnh cho mt cng ty my tnh ta s s dng cu trc mng dng hnh sao ( star topology). Mng dng hnh sao bao gm mt trung tm v cc nt thng tin. Cc nt thng tin l cc trm u cui, cc my tnh v cc thit b khc ca mng. Trung tm ca mng iu phi mi hot ng trong mng vi cc chc nng c bn l: -Xc nh cp a ch gi v nhn c php chim tuyn thng tin v lin lc vi nhau. -Cho php theo di v s l sai trong qu trnh trao i thng tin. -Thng bo cc trng thi ca mng... Cc u im ca topo mng hnh sao: -Hot ng theo nguyn l ni song song nn nu c mt thit b no mt nt thng tin b hng th mng vn hot ng bnh thng.

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-Cu trc mng n gin v cc thut ton iu khin n nh. -Mng c th m rng hoc thu hp tu theo yu cu ca ngi s dng. Nhc im: -Kh nng m rng mng hon ton ph thuc vo kh nng ca trung tm . Khi trung tm c s c th ton mng ngng hot ng. -Mng yu cu ni c lp ring r tng thit b cc nt thng tin n trung tm. Khong cch t my n trung tm rt hn ch (100 m). Nhn chung, mng dng hnh sao cho php ni cc my tnh vo mt b tp trung (HUB hay Switch) bng cp xon, gii php ny cho php ni trc tip my tnh vi HUB/Switch khng cn thng qua trc BUS, trnh c cc yu t gy ngng tr mng. Gn y, cng vi s pht trin switching hub, m hnh ny ngy cng tr nn ph bin v chim a s cc mng mi lp. 2. La chn nh sn xut: a.PC: nh sn xut Dell b.Switch : nh sn xut tpLink c. Router:nh sn xut Citric d.sever PT generic: nh sn xut Dell 3.La chn thit b mng : a. 9 my tnh PC_PT generic b.2 routers 1841: routers thng c kt ni vi t nht hai mng , thng thng l 2 mng LAN hoc WAN, hoc mt LAN v mt mng ca ISP no .Router c ci t ti gateway, ni kt ni 2 hoc nhiu mng khc nhau,c th quyt nh ng i no l tt nht chuyn tip cc gi tin. c. switch 2950-24: c vai tr kt ni trung tm cho tt c cc thit b mng v x l mt dng d liu c gi lm frame, mi frame u mang theo 1 d liu. KHi frame c tip nhn n s c khuych i v truyn ti cng ca PC ch. Vi switch khng quan tm s lng PC pht d liu l bao nhiu , ngi dng vn lun nhn c bng thng ti a. d.2 sever PT e. Dy cp mng (Cable) : thng c lm bng ng dng ni v truyn d liu
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4. La chn topo theo logic ( khng xt n a l ): Thit lp vng logic hay cn gi l vng o bao gm cc trm ang c nhu cu truyn d liu c xc nh v tr theo mt chui th t m trm cui cng ca chui s tip lin sau bi trm u tin. Mi trm c bit a ch ca trm k trc v sau n. Th tu ca cc trm trn vng logic c th c lp vi cc vng vt l. Cc trm khng hoc cha c nhu cu truyn d liu th khng c a vo vng logic v chng ch c th tip nhn d liu dng hnh sao, tt c cc trm c ni vo mt thit b trung tm c nhim v nhn tn hiu t cc trm v chuyn tn hiu n trm ch vi phng thc kt ni l phng thc "mt im - mt im ". Thit b trung tm hot ng ging nh mt tng i cho php thc hin vic nhn v truyn d liu t trm ny ti cc trm khc. Ty theo yu cu truyn thng trong mng , thit b trung tm c th l mt b chuyn mch (switch), mt b chn ng (router) hoc n gin l mt b phn knh (Hub). C nhiu cng ra v mi cng ni vi mt my. Theo chun IEEE 802.3 m hnh dng Star thng dng: 10BASE-T: dng cp UTP, tc 10 Mb/s, khong cch t thit b trung tm ti trm ti a l 100m. 100BASE-T tng t nh 10BASE-T nhng tc cao hn 100 Mb/s. 5.Gii trnh : ng dng : hin nay mng sao l cch tt nht cho trng hp phi tch hp d liu v tn hiuting.Cc mng n thoi cng cng c cu trc ny phc tp : Mng sao c xem l kh phc tp . Cc trm c ni vi thit b trung tm v ln lt hot ng nh thit b trung tm hoc ni c ti cc dy dn truyn t xa Hiu sut : Tng ph rt cao khi lm nhim v ca thit b trung tm, thit b trung tm khng c dng vo vic khc .S lng dy ring cng nhiu. Nguy c : tin cy ca h thng ph thuc vo thit b trung tm, .nu b hng th mng ngng hot ng S ngng hot ng ti thit b trung tm thng khng nh hdng n ton b h thng . Kh nng m rng : Kh nng m rng hn ch, a s cc thit b trung tm ch chu ng ni 1 s nht nh lin kt. S hn ch v tc truyn d liu v bng tn thng c i hi mi ngi s dng. Cc hn ch ny gip cho cc chc nng x l trung tm khng b qu ti bi tc thu np ti ti cng truyn v gi thnh mi cng truyn ca thit b trung tm thp .
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IV. Phn tch thit k s mng : S vt l :

Phng gim c

Phng iu khin

20m

Phng an ninh

Phng nhn vin

Khu vc bn hng

10m

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2.S Logic

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VI.Xy dng bng d ton La chn thit b Tn Thit B PC Dy cable mng Switch Routers My ch sever S Lng 8 3 cun 4 2 2

Tng d on 8 PC * 7Tr = 56Tr 2 Sever * 10tr = 20tr 3 Switch * 8tr = 24tr 2 Router * 1tr2 =2,4tr 3 cun cable =700 Tng = 103,100,000 VND

VII. Xy dng k hoch trin khai Bc chun b: Hon thnh nt nhng sai xt hay cn b sung thm trong s nu cn thit . Mua sm cc thit b c yu cu . Chn h iu hnh mng v cc phn mm ng dng
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Mt m hnh mng c th c ci t di nhiu h iu hnh khc nhau. Chng hn vi m hnh Domain, ta c nhiu la chn nh: Windows NT, Windows 2000, Netware, Unix, Linux,... Tng t, cc giao thc thng dng nh TCP/IP, NETBEUI, IPX/SPX cng c h tr trong hu ht cc h iu hnh. Chnh v th ta c mt phm vi chn la rt ln. Quyt nh chn la h iu hnh mng thng thng da vo cc yu t nh: Gi thnh phn mm ca gii php. S quen thuc ca khch hng i vi phn mm. S quen thuc ca ngi xy dng mng i vi phn mm. H iu hnh l nn tng cho cc phn mm sau vn hnh trn n. Gi thnh phn mm ca gii php khng phi ch c gi thnh ca h iu hnh c chn m n cn bao gm c gi thnh ca cc phm mm ng dng chy trn n. Hin nay c 2 xu hng chn la h iu hnh mng: cc h iu hnh mng ca Microsoft Windows hoc cc phin bn ca Linux. Sau khi chn h iu hnh mng, bc k tip l tin hnh chn cc phn mm ng dng cho tng dch v. Cc phn mm ny phi tng thch vi h iu hnh chn . Lp t

Ci t mng
Khi bn thit k c thm nh, bc k tip l tin hnh lp t phn cng v ci t phn mm mng theo thit k. Lp cc thit b theo s bn v trnh lm ri v ,hng hc. Ci t phn cng lin quan n vic i dy mng v lp t cc thit b ni kt mng (Hub, Switch, Router) vo ng v tr nh trong thit k mng mc vt l m t. Ci t v cu hnh phn mm Tin trnh ci t phn mm bao gm: Ci t h iu hnh mng cho cc server, cc my trm Ci t v cu hnh cc dch v mng. To ngi dng, phn quyn s dng mng cho ngi dng. Tin trnh ci t v cu hnh phn mm phi tun th theo s thit k mng mc lun l m t. Vic phn quyn cho ngi dng pheo theo ng chin lc khai thc v qun l ti nguyn mng. Nu trong mng c s dng router hay phn nhnh mng con th cn thit phi thc hin bc xy dng bng chn ng trn cc router v trn cc my tnh.
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Kim th mng
Sau khi ci t xong phn cng v cc my tnh c ni vo mng. Bc k tip l kim tra s vn hnh ca mng. Trc tin, kim tra s ni kt gia cc my tnh vi nhau. Sau , kim tra hot ng ca cc dch v, kh nng truy cp ca ngi dng vo cc dch v v mc an ton ca h thng. Ni dung kim th da vo bng c t yu cu mng c xc nh lc u

Bo tr h thng
Mng sau khi ci t xong cn c bo tr mt khong thi gian nht nh khc phc nhng vn pht sinh xy trong tin trnh thit k v ci t mng.

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Hon thnh Kim tra li cc thit b chy tt ng theo yu cu cha .Duy tu bo tr cc thit b cn thn

VIII.Cu hnh cc thit b v ton h thng : S Dng H iu Hnh: Windows Server 2008+ WinXP Mircosoft ni rng h iu hnh ny l mt trong nhng h iu hnh my ch an ton nht m Microsoft tng pht hnh.Di y l danh sch m t nhng c im ni bt an ton ca h iu hnh Windows Server 2008 - Active Directory Federation Service: cho php ngi qun tr c th thit lp trust v single sign on gia cc partner. - Active Directory Right Management Service: cho php ngi dng s dng tnh nng bo v d liu,ti liu ca ngi dng. - Read Only Domain Controllers: Cc Domain Controller c xy dng nhng a im khi ngi qun tr khng chn chn v tnh trng physical security. - Server Core Installation: cho php ngi qun tr c th s dng Window Server 2008 khng c giao din ha, dng command line cu hnh, gim bt v vn attack surface. - Password and account lockout policy: cho php c kh nng tao c nhiu chnh sch v Password v account lockout c p dng trong mt domain. - Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption: cho php m ha tt c a trn server. N s gip cho d liu b tht thot khi a cng hoc server b mt cp. Nhng tnh nng ci tin Web Server IIS 7 H iu hnh Windows Server 2008, IIS c nng cp thnh ln IIS 7. Vi s nng cp ny, IIS 7 d dng qun l da vo ci tin giao din, ci tin v an ninh, phn quyn qun tr web.

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Bo v mng t nhng computer khng an ton vi tnh nng Network Access Protection Mircosoft Network Access Protection (NAP) l mt chnh sch mi c kh nng c p dng, bt buc client phi t c nhng yu cu mong mun trc khi chng c kh nng kt ni ln Windows Server 2008. Nu client khng iu kin th client s b deny truy xut hoc l b cch ly. Bng vic dng NAP , chng ta c kh nng bo v khng ch nhng computer trong mng ni b m cn nhng computer di ng khi chng d nh kt ni t mng LAN hoc l Internet thong quan VPN

- Tnh nng o ha Hyper-V l mt tnh nng mi cho php chng ta c kh nng o ha bt k h iu hnh chy trn 1 Server. iu ny gip chng ta c kh nng tit kim chi ph trong vic mua nhiu server, tit kim khng gian t server, tit kim in.. Cc phn mm Antivirus :BKAV,KARPERSKY,AVG S dng Packet Tracer

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Cisco Networking Academy Packet Tracer 5.3. Phin bn ny h tr mt vi giao thc mi v ci tin mt s chc nng sau: Hon thin cc thit b Linksys, b sung thut ton gip bo mt mng khng dy WEP v ci tin v cp v DSL. Call Manager Express (h tr VOIP) Ci tin chc nng FTP Server H thng Email (giao thc SMTP v POP3). Giao thc BPG Gii hn h thng x l cho php hin thc ha cc kch bn trong thc t. Thm cc thit b IP linh hot hn trong vic to ra cc thit b cho bi LAB. Vic h tr thm cc giao thc mi v tng cng tnh nng ca Activity Wizard gip cho ging vin minh ha tt hn cc v d trong cc kha hc nh CCNA Discovery, CCNA Exploration v CCNP , bao gm cc iu sau: CCNA Discovery: Mng gia nh v doanh nghip: Hon thin cc thit b Linksys, cc thut ton v giao thc bo mt cho mng khng dy, cc thit b IP. Lm vic vi cc mng doanh nghip va v nh hoc ISP: b sung, hon thin cc giao thc v cc gi tin trong: DNS, DHCP, FTP mi, SMTP, POP3. C kh nng chuyn mch v nh tuyn i vi cc mng doanh nghip ln: Ci thin kh nng nh tuyn i vi cc giao thc OSPF, EIGRP, BGP cho trng hp c nhiu AS. (multi-area). H tr cc mng my tnh nh: VoIP, Call Manager Express. CCNA Exploration: Mng c bn: hon thin cc giao th: HTTP, DNS, DHCP, FTP mi, SMTP, POP3. Cc khi nim v giao thc nh tuyn: ci thin cc giao thc OSPF, EIGRP, BGP multi-area. CCNP: Ci thin cc giao thc OSPF, EGIRP, BGP mi h tr multi-area.

VIII. CU HNH CC THIT B V TON H THNG: S dng phn mm Packet tracer 5.2

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Thit k mng my tnh _ TH11A

IX. KT LUN: Ngy nay trn th gii cng ngh thng tin tr nn ph bin v hu nh mi lnh vc u c s gp mt ca nn cng ngh ny. Hin nay vi s pht trin n chng mt ca cng ngh thng tin, ngoi nhng tin ch c nhng trao i, tm kim thng tin qua mng, o to qua mng, gii tr trn mng ( nghe nhc, xem fim, chi game) n tip cn n ci nh nht trong i sng hng ngy ca con ngi. Vit Nam trong cng ngh thng tin tuy v ang pht trin rt nhanh nhng s ng ngi dn cn kh xa l vi cng ngh thng tin. Vi xu hng tin hc ho ton cu, vic ph cp tin hc cho ngi dn l ht sc quan trng. V vy vic thit k v lp t mng cc b cho cc c quan x nghip v trng hc l rt cn thit. Trong bn n ny chng em mi ch cp phn no ti mng my tnh. Chng em tin rng cng ngh mng v nhng ng dng thit thc ca n s ngy cng mang li nhng li ch v cng to ln i vi cc ban ngnh cng mi ngi dn v mt ngy khng xa cng ngh vin thng ca Vit Nam s snh vai c vi cc nc pht trin trn th gii. Trong thi gian sm nht, bi n ca chng em vn khng trnh khi nhng sai st, nhng chng e s c gng khc phc v i chuyn su hn.

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