BU TNG LUN

Tc Ga: i S Tng Triu

Vit Dch: HT.Duy Lc Xut Bn Saigon, Vit Nam 2001 Ngun http://thuvienhoasen.org Chuyn sang ebook 28-7-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
LI DCH GI PHM QUNG CHIU KHNG HU PHM LY VI TH TNH PHM BN T H HUYN

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LI DCH GI
BU TNG LUN tc gi l Tng Triu, bi lun ny v b TRIU LUN u c ghi trong tp 96 ca TC TNG KINH, nhng b Triu Lun lu hnh t xa nay, m trong li st bi lun ny, chng ti xt thy bi lun ny din t th dng ca t tnh rt hay, nht l dng hai ch ly vi sng t bn th ca t tnh. T tnh vn chng th dng li ni din t c m tc gi li phng tin gii thch rt k cng. Chng ti hy vng: c gi nh bi lun ny c tng cng lng tin i vi t tm, do quyt ch tu hnh cho n kin tnh, ch nn lm tng, chp tht li phng tin cho l chng cn tu, cng nh t tnh chng cn n cm mc o, nhng ngi hc o vn cn n cm, mc o vy. Thch Duy Lc Vi Tnh: T Kheo Thch ng Thng

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PHM QUNG CHIU KHNG HU

(th nht) "Khng" nu lm "khng" c th chng phi chn khng, "sc" nu lm "sc" c th chng phi chn sc; Chn sc v tng, chn khng v danh, v danh l cha ca danh v tng l m ca tng, y l ngun gc ca mun loi, thi t ca tri t, trn t r th hnh tng, di by ra nh ca cy ci, nguyn kh (t tnh) hm ni i tng, i tng n ni v tng, y l ci linh tnh hay nhn vt trong linh c thn, trong thn c thn, v vi bin ha, mi mi theo ni t nhin. Va mng ln cht s dng th dn dn mi c danh tng, tng sanh khi khi cha c tht cht, danh lp ra lc cha c tn gi, danh tng hin th du kh (1)[1] lm c ci trong sch ca t tnh, t tch liu trng rng sanh ra th phn bit, trn th c vua, di th c thn, cha con thn cn cng , tn ty ngi bc khc nhau, i sng vn minh bt u, con ngi thnh lp gia nh, ri t t nhau hnh thnh b lc, trong mi b lc gm nhiu h, mi ngi t gi ly bn phn ca mnh. V an ninh trt t m t ra l gio, nn c danh t phn chia thin c, ngi thin c trng, k c b khinh; ngi tr thong th, k ngu t tri, t mng khi th th phi, trn by ra s phin phc, di chng c s an vui, lm mt ci ch t nhin ca con ngi, b b buc vo ci khun kh ca ngoi vt, m lm ci hu vi ca v vi, ng thnh ci tc dng ca hu tc. Gio ha thi hnh, khin trn di u phi tun theo, cho nn, thanh lp ng m, sc lp ng sc, hnh lp ng hnh, c lp ng c, c thy c tr, thy dy bo tr phi tun theo, my may x dch, li bng Tu Di, lut cm khi cha phm, phng nga lc cha lm, c nhiu iu hn ch, chng tha th khoan hng. Ti sao vy? V con ngi tham dc chng bit , t sanh ra hn lon. Tri t vng lng, v tr trng rng, trong nim va dy ln cht bi trn, lin thnh lp mng che ph con mt ca t tnh. Ci bn th lng ly vn l trong ngoi thn linh, vng tng bng khi th chn nht (t tnh) n du, do vng sanh thc phn bit nn chn tnh b m hoc, chng cn cu m mong cu, chng cn c m mun c, ni v l th v cng, ni v vt th v tn, t sanh ra ng lon, bn trong sanh khi tam c, bn ngoi lnh th ng dc, thn tm bn rn bi ri, ui theo thy nghe, ty cnh to tc, nh la chy bng. Nn bc thnh kin lp chnh gio, ni ra chn l, khin nhng k ngu mui c ni nng ta, tu v vi, ngng hu vi, dn dn n ch nh nh. Ci l nh nh ny l bn th ca chn tnh, chng th tu chng, chng th mong cu, ch l tnh tch dit vy.

Ni n ch Chn l t tin ca vn vt, chng th gii, chng chng sanh, chng b bn, chng x s, l cn bn ca tam gii, chng cho mt thy tai nghe, chng c hn phch v sc tng. Ngi tu chnh php trc tin phi la tng, bt tnh i, chng ui theo vt, chng chp sanh t, mi c th dung hp i o, thng t thn minh. C dng l thn, c tng l thn, v vi l o, v tng l chn, ty vt lp danh, theo vt to tc, thng tr thng tn, chng sanh chng dit. L hp mun c, s t khn kho, s d v cng, l ch c mt. Chng c ngi chng, chng c k c, nhng chng chng chng c, ni tm vn cn m hoc, ci tm chng chn li m hoc ngi khc, hong ht nh gp ma, dng t tng suy cu th cui cng chng c g c. Nh gng bng c bi, nh tri bng c my, tt c duyn khi vi nhau, v vng chp tht c tn ti, c vng l ngu, chng vng l chn, nh bng chn tan thnh nc, nc vng ng thnh bng, bng nc d hai, bn th chng khc. M vng l ngu, ng chn l tr, ma ng th bng chng th tan, ma xun th nc chng th ng, nn ngu chng th sa ngay, tr chng th lin c, bng tan dn ri mi chy vo bin c, y l ci o ca t nhin, s dng ca nhim mu, chng phi tm nim c th suy lng, ch c th ko di mi mi, chng th sing nng tm cu. Ci nhn duyn vo o c mun ngn ng li, nh c b kt ni vng ly, chim bnh mc trong m sy, c hai u chng bit ni bin ln rng su, con ngi tu theo tiu tha th ci ngha cng vy. y l ph cng tu lu, ngng ngh gia ng, v chng thng t c l nh nh, b ln cu nh, c t cho l , t an ni tiu an, chng bng s an n ca i an. Ni "i" l mnh mng chng b bn, tt c hm linh vn vt u ng, ng c th c mun ngn phng tin, bin ha th c th tng hin, nhng chng xut chng nhp, s dng chng c gin on. C tm v tng, c dng chng ngi, th hin sanh m v sanh, th hin thn m v thn, thng suy lng m chng lng, thng bit m chng bit, vi m v vi, c m v c, gng t ngn tng, nc hin mun sc, trong bng phn ra trn th tam gii, ng dng v tn, v tng m thnh tng, v danh m lp danh, loi vt cm ng vi nhau, ha hp m sanh. Nhng sanh cng chng sanh, tnh cng chng tnh chng sanh gi l thnh, chng sanh gi l minh, th danh hiu, ty mi vt m gn tn, k thc u ly v vi lm tng ch, v tng lm dung mo, trng rng ng nh h khng, mun tm th chng c x s, m s dng thng trong . K c l nht, k chng l mt, c th bt nht, chng th bt mt, nhng phi bt nht, phi bt mt, bn th m ly, s dng dng vi (m ly v dng vi, gii thch ni phm sau), ni l th v cng, ni hnh th v tn, y gi l thi vi (t tnh).

Cng nh cy c v cng, nc sui v tn, gi thi chng ngng, ting chung chng ngng, loi vt cn nh vy, hung chi l o! S hu t phi chng mt, s v t c lu di, tri t d c thay i, h khng lun lun trng rng. Ngi hc o th hc theo v d, k chng hc o th hc theo hu d. V d th o gn, hu d th o xa, tri hu th hu hoi, tri v th v hoi, s tri ca chn tri, hu v u chng chp, ni hu m chng hu, ni v m chng v, hu v u chng chp th tnh tng nh nh, bn th ca t tnh tch nhin v vt, s dng t m ra. Nu chng nh th th tr thnh nhiu vng nhiu sai, trong c mng tng, do hun tp thnh nhiu bnh, chng hung m hung, chng kit m kit (lnh), nhng vic kit hung, chng ngi chn nht, nn ngi hnh o chng nn m theo mng tng. Ngi hc o c ba loi: mt gi l chn, hai gi l ln (ln cn), ba gi l vn (nghe), tp hc gi l vn, tuyt hc gi l ln, vt c hai ny gi l chn. Ngi chng hc o cng c ba: bc thng gi l tng, bc trung gi l lng, bc h gi l ng (tai ha); cc vui gi l lng, cc kh gi l ng, chng kh chng vui gi l tng, nhng ba loi ny u chng nhp chn thng, tc l chng phi o vy. T tnh nhim mu, s dng mnh mng, h tm trn nhiu ng th nh bin ni ln sng, thnh s sanh t lun hi trong lc o, chng th dng o tip t, chng th dng Chn cu gip, tht ng bun thay! Ch Pht thng xt nh m nh con, d mun ht nhng phi c c duyn, nn c duyn th hin, chng duyn th n, i o nh th, xa nay u vy, chng th thnh lnh, chng th lm gp. Chn tnh t c tr, trong tr t c bi (t bi), bi hay cu kh, kh cu chng c, Ch t lao nhc, h khi c th c tip mi. Nhng chng sanh thng trong mng tng, d hc o sing nng tinh tn, nhng chng tin t tm, m tm kim bn ngoi, lc mt ng li chnh php, nh u lm c nc trong, bi do tnh chp tht c tht khng, chng la c phin no, tht l kh thay! Mt tri n trong m my, d sng m chng chiu; tr hu n trong m hoc, d chn m chng phi o. Ti sao vy? V t mnh cha ra khi rng buc, cho nn xa th chng th dung hp, gn th chng th la b, k cha t o chng nn lm cn! K quyt quay v th chng mng vic sau, k quyt chin th chng mng ci u, k quyt hc th chng qu ci thn, k quyt hc o th chng qu ni s, nhp chng du tch, xut khng ch tm, ng v s c, phan duyn t tch, tch m chng sanh, t th v danh, v danh l tht, l chng ngoi dc, hng sa cng c, r rng c tc.

Loi vt sng trong v nh cua, c th chng bit s rng ln ca v tr; loi vt sng trong ao ging th chng bit s mnh mng ca bin c, trong ti th chng sng, trong sng th chng ti, cc php mi mi chng bit nhau, nn vt cch tnh la, nghch tnh th kh hiu, cng nh tri to c su, bn trong h m bn ngoi vn tt; nh nc vi ct cng chy th trn trong di c; cng nh quc gia c gian thn th t nc chng yn, h trong tm c n du hnh tng th vn vt u lon. Ti sao? V mc bnh vy. Cho nn, h vt c linh (gic tri), linh tt c yu (t vng), yu tt c dc, dc tt c tm ( thc phn bit), tm tt c tnh, tnh ng thnh dc, yu pht thnh tinh (yu tinh), tinh m ni thn, dc m ni chn. Vy th ngi hc o chng nn lt vo loi ln (tuyt hc), cng nh gng c chiu soi yu tinh th yu tinh t hin hnh, c gio (gio php ca c c) chiu soi ni tm th tm t minh. H ni v tri t th c trn di; ni v nht nguyt th c ng ty, ni v thn th th c b th, ni v tm thc th c th phi, nu khng c b th th th phi chng sanh. Ch v vt theo tnh i, tnh ty vt di, trong ngoi lay ng, tm ui theo vt, t thnh lao nhc, khi sng thnh ngi, khi cht thnh hn, tng t tng tc, nh thn trong chim bao, khi chim bao th chp ci thn trong chim bao l ta, vy th ci thn thc tnh chng phi ta; khi thc tnh th chp ci thn thc tnh l ta, vy th ci thn trong chim bao chng phi ta. K thc, tt c u nh chim bay trn tri, chng c du tch, nhng hin tng k l kh suy kh lng, m dng tng i, vng tng m thm, mi mi t c nhn qu?, s vt nh huyn ha, th hin tng u chng phi tht, y gi l bt chn, ch lm m hoc con ngi. Chn l trng rng, vn l v thn, s thn thng bin ha nh con rng trn tri, s che khut v tr nh my bng t, y cha phi l qu, y cha phi l chn, nu chp cho l tht tc l ngi cha t o. Hoc c hnh tng p , hoc c ngn ng bin ti, hoc c tr hu thng minh, hoc c ng dng kho lo, nu chp y cho l o cng cha phi l vic lnh vy. S hu tt bt chn, to tc tt bt thng, tri t cn phi hoi, hung l vt cht, u th vng chc lu bn! Ch c o l v cn (gc), trm nhin thng tn, ch c o l v th, vi diu thng chn, ch c o l v s, xa nay thng qu ch c o l v tm, mun vt y . Nn i o v tng, v hnh, v s, v , v tm hay li ch chng sanh vn vt, lm ch cho tt c ngi v vt, vn vt u c i i, ch c i o c tn, bn ngoi chng c ci khc, bn trong chng phi trng rng, chng trong chng ngoi, bao hm thi nht (t tnh), gm c v tr, vn vt y . Ci thc tng y phi ni phi ngoi, phi tiu phi i, phi nht phi d, phi minh phi mui, phi sanh phi dit, phi th phi t, phi khng phi hu, phi khai phi b, phi thng phi h, phi hnh phi

hoi, phi ng phi tnh, phi quy phi th (mt), phi thm phi thin, phi ngu phi hu, phi nghch phi thun, phi thng phi tc, phi bn phi ph, phi tn phi c (c), phi ho (tt) phi t (xu), phi cng phi nhu, phi c phi i, ti sao vy? Nu ni l ni th bao hm php gii, nu ni l ngoi th ng dng y , nu ni l tiu th ph khp xa gn, nu ni l i th nhp vo vi trn, nu ni l nht th hnh tng th, nu ni l d th bn th v vt, nu ni l minh th m m mt mt, nu ni l mui th chiu soi sng t, nu ni l sanh th v tng v hnh, nu ni l dit th xa nay thng linh, nu ni l th th rt thnh ht bi, nu ni l t th thn bng tu di, nu ni l khng th s dng mnh mng, nu ni l hu th chng c dung mo, nu ni l khai th chng nhp trn ai, nu ni l b th ngha rng v bin, nu ni l thng th bnh ng v tng, nu ni l h th chng vt no so bng, nu ni l thnh th duyn ht lin tan, nu ni l hoi th lun lun tn ti, nu ni l ng th trm nhin vng lng, nu ni l tnh th bn rn lng xng, nu ni l quy th i m chng v, nu ni l th th ng c tr li, nu ni l thm th vn vt cng , nu ni l thin th gc chng th tm, nu ni l ngu th ng c chng sai, nu ni l hu th tch dit v d, nu ni l nghch th c tn c ta, nu ni l thun th vt chng th tri, nu ni l thng th chng thu tng tch, nu ni l tc th ra vo trng rng, nu ni l bn th mun ngn cng c, nu ni l ph th chng c mt vt, nu ni l tn th sn t i xa, nu ni l c th vt chng nhim, nu ni l ho th chng vt gi, nu ni l t th t xa vn vy, nu ni l cng th sanh dit bt thng, nu ni l nhu th sc mnh v cng, nu ni l c th hng sa chng tc, nu ni l i th chn nht ch mt. Nn i o chng th dng ch nht gn tn, chn l chng th dng mt ngha no din t, nay ch th trnh by i khi, chng th t r tn cng, d cho cht u thiu xc cng chng th lm thng tn s sanh, kim n cam l cng chng th gi mi s sanh, nu chn sanh th bt dit, chn dit th bt sanh, nn c th gi l thng dit, cng c th gi l thng sanh. K ham sanh s dit y l chng ng l thng dit, k mun dit chn sanh y l chng ng l thng sanh, nhng k m ngi ng u l chng thy chn nht, v c tm ly b, ui theo tnh chp h vng vy. Thng khng chng c, thng c chng khng, nu c hai chng i i th mi mi u l chnh tng. Cho nn bc thnh ty c ni c, ty khng ni khng, khng chng tri c, c chng tri khng, hai li chng bnh, hai ngha ng thng, cho n ni "ng" cng chng tri vi "v ng", ni "s" cng chng tri vi "v s", nn chng b li ni xoay chuyn. c vng thnh ngi, nu ch nhn ngi m chng nhn vng th b hnh tng m hoc, y gi l m, ti sao? V mt ci chn vy. Th th tt c u huyn, h vng chng tht, bit huyn l huyn, trong gi chn nht, ngoi

chng nhim vt, y l s trng rng ca thi nht, th chn u c mt! Qun tm b , th la bnh tt (bnh chp tht), mt tng chng sanh, kit hung tch lng, kit cn khng theo, hung lm g c! S kit s hung u chng nng ta. ng li vo o nh nc trong lng hin bng vn tng, trong ngoi r rng, tm chng ni, chng sanh, chng xut chng nhp, trm tch nh nh, trong ngoi chng nhim, vt chng bit nhau, chng nh li ni vn t, mi mi t c ci bn nht. Nh la chng nh mt tri m nng, gi chng nh mt trng m mt, sng chng nh ti, kh chng nh t, vt vt cn chng nh nhau hung chi l o! Vn vt do con ngi mi c hin ra s dng, ngi ph thuc ni vua, vua nng ta ni ngi, ng c tt c bt nh y gi l Pht, tam gii c tn, gic ng v vt, chng lm m lm, vic lm xong, hiu chnh bin tri. L o s ca tri ngi, dn dt chng sanh, phng tin ty nghi, l tnh d h v, nh sng siu hu nht, chiu khp mi phng, trn di cng c li ch, chng mun khc vi con ngi, chng mun khc vi trn th, chng mun khc vi ngha l, chng mun khc vi nhn qu, tt c u bnh ng bt nh, nht th vin thng, l y kh thy, nh s g, thit phng tin, lp ra php s, vn p, ngn lun, ty c ng hin, gi l chn tht ca i tng. K ham bn ngoi l chp trn, k ham bn trong l chp thn, k ham thy nghe l chp tm, da theo lc trn l dc gii, da theo hnh tng l sc gii, da theo tm so o l v sc gii, dit ba loi ny gi l o , h dit tc l o vy. Nhng ci o ny ch l phng tin tm thi, cha phi l chnh, tam gii h vng chng tht, lc o nh mng huyn v vt. Ngi t o chng b mt php, chng c mt php, chng tu mt php, chng chng mt php, t tnh thin chn trong sch, gi l i o. Do qun khp thin h, tc ngi tc chn, nu ng l ny th bnh ng ng mt, nhng k hc o ny him c, m k c o ny li cng t hn, v vic ny thm su, mt m kh bit, ngi bit c l o s, k thng sut l yn n, ng tc v tm th tc m v vi, v vi m vi th v s bt vi, ha quang ty vt nn vt chng th tri. ni tri t, khp c v tr, c mt bu vt, n trong hnh tng, t tnh linh chiu, trong ngoi trng rng, tch lng kh thy gi l huyn diu, s dng kho lo ra ngoi tng tng, sc lc n ni h v, ty c gio ha m chng ng, c nht khng hai, h ln ting th pht ra diu m, hin hnh th t ra diu sc, mun thy th chng c x s, ch c th tm gn tn gi l khng khng. Ch gi m thanh, chng thy hnh tng, ch gi cng c, chng thy dung mo, n hin u chiu soi sng t, vt v l dung thng y l bu n ca sum la, chn tng ca vn tng. Ni v hnh

tng th m thm tch lng, bn th trong sch m chng phi sng, php vn vin mn, quang minh siu nht nguyt, c dng vt v tr, vn vt v tc, tt c v danh, chuyn bin tri t, t ti tung honh, hng sa diu dng, hn n m thnh, ai nghe c chng vui mng, ai thy c chng ngc nhin, chng sanh ti sao cho ci bu vt v gi em chn vi trong hm ca ng m lc nhp! S en ti nhiu kip lm sao m sng c? y l t khinh, tht ng thng xt! Ci bu vt y sng ln chi chang, chiu khp mi phng, tch nhin chng ng, s dng cm ng r rng, ty thanh ng thanh, ty sc ng sc, ty m ng m, ty dng ng dng, k l chng gc, trm nhin thng tn, mt nhn chng thy, lng tai chng nghe, bn th nhim mu, mun ngn bin ha, diu dng linh ng gi l tinh vi ca i o. Ci tinh vi y rt chn tht, l nhn sanh khi ca vn vt, tch liu thng tr, chng g so bng. Nn kinh ni: "ty ni tm tnh tc Pht tnh", diu dng sum la gi l Bc thnh. [1] Du kh: Vng tng ha thnh kh trc, ph du l lng trong h khng, gi l du kh. ---o0o---

PHM LY VI TH TNH
(th nh) Nhp l ly (la), xut l vi (t). Ngoi ly bit nhp th ngoi trn chng c ch da, trong vi bit xut th vng tm chng c ch to tc, trong tm chng to tc th ch kin ( th kin chp) chng th chng ngi, ngoi trn chng ch da th vn vt chng th tri buc. Vn vt chng th tri th tng nim chng ui theo cnh, ch kin chng chng ngi th tch dit bt t ngh. Sao gi l th tnh? V bn th t ly vi vy. Ni v th nhp nn gi l ly, ni v s dng nn gi l vi, dung hp thnh mt th chng ly chng vi. Th ly th chng th nhim, chng nhim nn chng phi tnh, th vi th chng th c, chng c nn chng ch da, vy th dng m chng c, tch m chng khng. Chng khng nn chng phi on, chng c nn chng phi thng. Ci tnh ca ly vi chng ly chng b, chng tu chng hc, chng phi xa khng m nay c, chng phi xa c m nay khng. Cho n mt php chng sanh, mt php chng dit, chng ph thuc ni tam gii, chng bin ha theo lc o, chng sa i theo ngu tr, chng xoay chuyn theo chn vng, ph bin bnh ng, tt c vin mn gi l mt i php gii, cng gi

l ngun gc ca s ng c gio ha. K m th ung tu nhiu kip, k ng th ngay tch lng, h c s ham mun th chng thy ci ly, h c s to tc th chng thy ci vi. K chng thy vi tc l bn trong ni c kin, k chng thy ly tc l bn ngoi khi trn lao, ngoi khi trn lao nn b cnh ma nhiu lon, trong ni c kin nn b t kin m hoc, trong ngoi c nhn duyn sanh khi th chn nht t n. V vy k m ly nhim theo vng gi l phm phu, k m nhim ly theo vng gi l nh tha, k thng t bn tnh ca ly gi l B tt, k liu t tam tha chng khc gi l bnh ng chn Pht. Nhng l y thm su, ngn thuyt chng th hin by, hnh tng chng th t r, mun t hnh tng th m ni v tng, mun hin ngn thuyt th m ni v thuyt, nu chng hin chng t th i ngha kh thng, nn huyn o ly vi, chn l kh t. S d ni ly, l v bn th chng hp vi vt, cng chng la vt. Nh gng sng hin bng vn tng, m gng sng chng hp vi bng, cng chng la bng, cng nh h khng, dung np tt c m chng hp chng la, ng sc chng th nhim, ng m chng th nhiu lon, vn vt chng th tri buc, sum la chng th hn tp nn gi l ly vy. S d ni vi l v diu th v tng, v hnh v sc, ng dng mi th m chng thy dung mo, gm vn nng m chng hin cng c, mt nhn chng thy, lng tai chng nghe, m sn hng sa cng dng, chng thng chng on, chng la chng tan nn gi l vi vy. Hai ch ly v vi l php yu ca o, s cm gic ca lc cn chng du tch gi l ly, mun ngn ng dng chng c ng gi l vi. Vi tc l ly, ly tc l vi, v ni theo cn trn nn gi lp hai tn, m bn th vn l mt. Ngi hc o u mun dt phin no, cu b , b tiu tha, vo i tha, nhng trong diu l tht chng c nhng vic ny. Bn th ly th vn chng c phin no dt, chng c tiu tha b; bn th vi th chng c b cu, chng c i tha vo. Ti sao? V chng mt php c th tng ng vy. Cho nn bc thnh chng dt vng, chng chng chn, ng dng vn nng m chng tc . Nu tht mun cu php th phi v s cu, v ch thc t vn v danh, cng chng cn mong cu y gi l diu gic. Ni ly v vi chng phi vng tm c th bit, chng phi t tr c th hiu, vng tm tc l lc thc, t tr tc l nh tr (quyn tr v tht tr), v bn th chn nht nn nh tr chng th hiu, v bn th v vt nn lc thc chng th bit; chng mt php t bn ngoi n, chng mt php t bn trong ra, cng chng mt php do ha hp m sanh, nn gi l thi thanh, cng gi l chn tinh (t tnh). V bn th la tt c tri kin nn chng th dng thc o lng, v bn th la tt c s lng nn chng th dng li ni din t, cho

nn Duy Ma Ct im lng, Nh Lai tch nhin, d ni cc tha, u l phng tin khai th ng nhp tri kin Pht. Ni bit l bit ly, ni thy l thy vi, nn Kinh ni "thy vi gi l Pht, bit ly gi l php". H bit ly th chng lt vo tt c phin no, h thy vi th chng lt vo tt c h vng; chng c h vng th l chn nht hin, chng c phin no th sng t t nhin. Diu ngha ca ly vi chng mt chng hai, ngn thuyt chng th ni, phi dng thm tm th cu mi c sng t hin tin. Ngi hc o chng nn qun ci o ly vi, ui theo tnh thc, li ni tri vi tm th ngha l chng tht. Nu i cnh v tm, gp duyn chng ng, dng cng chng k ngy m, chng mng n ng tnh, ch tm mt ch, mi c th kh ng, h c s ly b, vng c s tu, vng c s chng, u chng vo c chn tht, y l tri ngha ly vi, hy php i o. H chn th chng cn cu, v bn ngoi v s c, h tht th chng cn tu, v bn trong v s chng, h khng c vng tng th o ly vi hin tin. Ly l trng rng, vi l nhim mu, h v tch lng nn gi l ly vi. Bc thnh s d khng c vng tng v thng t s ly, diu dng v cng v liu trit s vi, vi th v tm, ly th v thn, thn tm u mt, linh tr c tn, tuyt ni hu v, bt ni nng s, php gii t nhin, cng dng sng t m v sanh. Nn bc thnh ni v vi m ty c ha , dng gio php chng cn ngn ng m m thm kh hp chn l, tch lng chng thy tng ngi, cho nn c dung thng i tng, bao hm vn vt, cng nh h khng y khp ni; k m ni v ng m lp ng th bn trong sanh khi ng o (ng chp in o), trong sanh ng o th thnh l b kt; thnh l b kt th bn ngoi c s lp, ngoi c s lp th trong ngoi u b chng ngi. Trong ngoi chng ngi th vt l chng thng, bn vng khi lu chuyn lun hi, s lu chuyn hn n ni tch chiu nn i tng chm mt, chn nht nhiu lon; chn nht nhiu lon th t kin vng khi, nn b tri ln trong vng sanh t, v th nn gi lp ci lun ly vi t r th dng nhim mu ca t tnh. Ngi hc o h tham cu mi th cui cng s r c ngun gc ca h tht. Sc php thanh php, nh bng nh ting, nu ch dng bng v ting ch by tht tng th cha th cho l chn tht, bi v ngn tay chng phi mt trng, li ni chng phi l o, ngi hc nn c o qun li, thy trng qun ngn. Vy th k m ly tc t ma, v tham i trn lao, cam chu sanh t; k m vi tc ngoi o, v ham so o tm cu, vng khi ch kin. Hu v v l cn bn ca ch kin. Sao gi l hu? V vng c s tc; sao gi l v? V qun xt thy v s c. c hai th kin chp hu v nn sanh khi ch kin, ch kin khi tc t kin bt chn nn gi l ngoi o.

Tn v vong l cn bn ca sanh t, thn tn th sanh, thn vong th dit, k chp trc vng tng, ham thch ngoi cnh, m cht thn kin (chp thn l tht), mong cu v lai c sanh ni th thng, th qu bo tt p nn gi l t ma. H thu c ly th tt c chng nhim, chng nhim tc siu vit cnh gii t ma; h thu c vi th tt c tch lng, chng c vng tng, tc siu vit th t kin ngoi o, nn Kinh ni "vi diu thm su", chng la t tnh vy. Ni vi l chng c ch kin, ni ly l chng c nhim trc, chng nhim chng trc th tch dit lm vui. Sao gi l kh? V chng liu c vi nn bn trong c suy t, v chng liu c ly, nn bn ngoi c nng ta. Ngoi c nng ta l tham, trong c suy t l duyn, duyn tham khi, lin b cnh ma sai khin, ngy m bng khung chng c tm ngng, cam chu trn lao nn gi l kh. Sao gi l vui? V liu c vi nn bn trong chng suy t, v liu c ly nn bn ngoi chng nng ta. Ngoi chng nng ta tc chng tham, trong chng suy t tc chng duyn, chng duyn chng tham th khng b vn hu tri buc, cng khng b trn lao sai khin, do thanh h tch lng, chng c g chng ngi, t tnh gii thot nn gi l vui. Ly tc l, vi tc mt. Sao gi l l? V chng la tt c vt; Sao gi l mt? V bn th n mt m hin ra cng dng. Ly tc khng, vi tc hu, "khng" nn v tng, "hu" nn hin dng. Do vy phi hu phi khng l chnh tng ca mun php, phi khng phi hu l cha m ca vn vt, ra chng phng hng n, vo chng x s , bao gm vn hu m chng c vic lm, ha mun loi m chng phi php ch. Cho nn tiu tht m rng v bin, nht nim m thng mun loi, tm chng th suy lng, chng th hiu bit, y gi l sc dng tr ni gii thot bt t ngh. Sao gi bt t ngh? V bn th vn ly vi. Sao gi l gii thot? V chng c g tri buc vy. Ly tc php, vi tc Pht, c hai ha hp gi l tng, ba tn mt th, mt th ba tn, ha ln th chng th phn bit, tr v ci ngun li thnh v danh. Ly tc dung, vi tc dng. Dung th bao hm cu bn, dng th chng g so bng. Chng g so bng nn diu hnh ha thng xuyn, bao hm cu bn nn thng ln ln trong vn hu. Li chng mt chng tai gi l ly, c thy c nghe gi l vi, v ng v tc gi l ly, c tr c dng gi l vi; v tm v gi l ly, c thng c t gi l vi. Li ly tc nit bn, vi tc bt nh, bt nh th v bin i dng, nit bn th tch dit v d; v d th phin no chm dt, i dng th gio ha v cng. Nu ngi chng liu t ly vi, d cho kh hnh u , xa la cnh trn, dt tham sn si, thnh tu nhn

nhc tri qua v lng kip, cng chng vo c chn tht. Ti sao? V b kt ni y bo chnh bo, tr ni c s c, chng la in o mng tng t gic v ch kin. Nu c ngi thu r ly vi, d tp kh, vng tng v phin no vn cn hin hnh, nhng lun lun cnh gic diu ngha ca ly vi, th ngi y chng bao lu s vo c chn tht ca v thng o. V sao? V liu c cn bn ca chnh kin. Ni ly l i vi lc nhp, ni vi l i vi lc thc, nu hp su thnh mt th tch lng v vt. Bc thnh ty theo s chp chng ng ca chng sanh m thit lp th ngn gio ng c ha , nhng trong l cu cnh th chng c danh t, v nh h khng, la s v phi s, la tnh v phi tnh, phi nht phi d, phi cnh phi la cnh, chng c xut nhp, tm thc chng th suy lng. Tt c kinh lun u ty theo phm tnh m ph chp, ty theo cn c trnh ca chng sanh m gi lp phng tin, u chng tr ni danh tng v s vt. Nu chng tr danh tng th chng cn tt c ngn thuyt v ngha ca ly vi, nn Kinh ni "ty nghi thuyt php, l th kh hiu", d ni cc tha, u ch l phng tin tr o cho chng sanh ch chng phi tht c cu cnh gii thot nit bn. V nh c ngi v hnh trong h khng v pht ra th m thanh, nhng h khng cng chng hin tng g c, cng chng thy thm bt bin ng, ha thn ca ch Pht thuyt php cng nh vy, ni thc t chng c ng d. Cho nn tri t hm ly, h khng hm vi, m s to tc ca vn vt bin ha v cng. T tnh c thn, trong thn c tr, trong tr c thng, thng c ng thng, tr c ba th. Th no l Ng thng? Mt l o thng, hai l thn thng, ba l y thng, bn l bo thng, nm l yu thng. Sao gi yu thng? Cn trng gi bin thnh tinh, nhp vo thn ngi, thng minh k l, y l yu thng. Sao gi bo thng? Bit qu kh v lai ca qu thn, bin ha ca ci tri v thn long, y l bo thng. Sao gi y thng? Y theo php m bit, duyn theo thn m dng, vng lai bng ph ch, y theo luyn n t linh bin, y l y thng. Sao gi thn thng? Tnh tm chiu soi, bit qu kh v lai, ty theo sc nh c th bin ha, y l thn thng. Sao gi o thng? ng vt v tm, ty duyn gio ha vn hu, qun tt c php u nh hoa m trn khng, bng trng trong nc, d thy mi th hnh tng u chng chp tht, y gi l o thng. Th no l ba th tr? Mt l chn tr, hai l ni tr, ba l ngoi tr. Sao gi ngoi tr? Lc cn phn bit, hiu bit cnh trn, bc hc c kim, thng sut th tc, y l ngoi tr. Sao gi ni tr? T ng v minh, phin no ct t, tm tch lng, tt c u khng, y l ni tr. Sao gi chn tr? Ng c bn th tch lng, vn l v vt, thng t khp ni, tnh nhim chng khc, y l chn tr. Nn chn tr o thng, chng th gn tn, ngoi ra u

t ngy. Ngy tc chng chn, t tc chng chnh, v tm sanh vng chp, m ni th tnh, nn gi lp hai tn ni tr v ngoi tr. Nu ng nhp ly vi, thng t vn hu th t tnh vn chn, siu vit tt c. Mun phn bit t chnh, thu r chn ngy cn phi php nhn sng t mi c thng sut. Nhng ngi th gian phn nhiu tin theo t ngy, chnh tn rt t, tiu tha hin hnh, i tha b kt, nn diu l kh c hin by. Ly l v thn, vi l v tm; v thn nn i thn, v tm nn i tm. i tm th cng khp vn vt, i thn th ng c y , nu chp thn l thn th mt i ng (ng c), nu chp tm l tm th mt i tr, cho nn mun ngn kinh lun u ni phi la thn tm, ph ht tri kin chp trc mi vo c chn tht. V nh th bc luyn ly vng rng, phi lc b nhng cht khc mi lm dng bng vng thit c, nu chp tht c thn th b "c thn" chng ngi, c thn chng ngi th php thn n ni hnh tng; nu chp tht c tm th b "c tm" chng ngi, c tm chng ngi th chn tr n ni tng nim, th th lc thc nhiu lon bn trong, lc cn phan duyn bn ngoi, ngy m bng khung chng c ngng ngh, khin cho diu l chm mt, i o chng thng. Chng qun tm th chng thy vi, chng qun thn th chng thy ly, nu chng thy ly vi th lc mt php yu ca o. Nn kinh Kim Cang ni "Pht thuyt phi thn, th danh i thn" l ngha ny vy. Ni b quyn (phng tin ty nghi) v tht, b gi v chn, cng nh th bc ly nhiu bng vng c thnh mt tng, dit nhng tng khc nhau, hn hp thnh mt, tc l i d (rn c nhiu kim loi trong mt l). Ni i d tc l i o vy, trong l c ca i o, to ha v cng, lm ra mun ngn dng, hoc thnh hoc hoi m bn th chng c thm bt. Nn Kinh ni "c Pht chng Pht, tnh tng thng tr" s d ni dung tng (nhiu tng dung hp thnh mt) l v phm phu chp hu tng, s v tng; s d ni tng l v ngoi o chp v tng, s hu tng, s d ni trung o l mun khin cho hu tng v v tng chng khc, phm dng li ni din t c u chng phi chn l, tt c u l ph chp v dt tr s nghi ng m thi. Nu c ngi liu ng Tht tng chng c mt php, bnh ng bt nh, chng ly chng b, chng b (ci kia) chng th (ci ny), cng chng trung gian (chnh gia), th chng nh li ni ca bc thnh m chn l t thng vy. H cho tng l v tng th tng tc v tng, nn Kinh ni "sc tc th khng", chng phi dng sc dit khng, cng nh nc chy im lm, b gi nh ln bt, tc bt l nc, chng phi dng bt dit nc. H cho v tng l tng th v tng tc l tng vy. Kinh ni "khng tc th sc", chng phi dng khng dit sc, khng v tn th sc v tn, cng nh hy bt thnh nc, nc tc l bt, chng phi la nc c bt.

K ham hu tng s v tng, v chng bit hu tng tc v tng; k ham v tng s hu tng, v chng bit v tng tc l tng, k tht hu tng, v tng tt c u trong t tnh, ngi gic ng c gi l Pht. H ng th vng tng chng sanh, nu vng chng sanh th bn th vn chn tht. Tng ca v tng gi l ly, v bn th ca ly vn v tng; v tng ca tng gi l vi, v bn th ca vi chng phi v tng. Cho nn ngi hnh o sng chng thy vui, cht cng chng bun. Ti sao? V sng l tri ni, cht l ngh ngi, cho sng l huyn ha, cht l chn tht. Nn Kinh ni "sanh ch l php sanh, dit ch l php dit". Ni n nhng php ny, mi mi u chng bit nhau, lc sanh chng ni ta sanh, lc dit chng ni ta dit. Bi v i tr v tri, i gic v gic, chn t l khng (ni ngha l chn tht ca t tnh vn trng rng), chng th gn tn, chng th lp tng, cho nn nit bn i tch, bt nh v tri, php thn vin mn, tt c sc tng c s lng u tch dit vy. ---o0o---

PHM BN T H HUYN
(th ba) (Bn th ca t tnh, vn trng rng nhim mu, nn gi bn t h huyn). Ni bn t tc l ci tnh nit bn v ngi ca tt c chng sanh. Sao bng c vng tm v th in o nh th ny? Ch v mt nim m hoc, nim m ny t "mt" sanh khi, "mt" t bt t ngh sanh khi, ni bt t ngh tc l chng c ch khi. Nn Kinh ni "s bt u ca o l sanh ra mt". "Mt" l v vi, t mt sanh ra hai, "hai" l vng tm, v c tm bit mt th c nng bit s bit, nn chia thnh hai, t hai sanh ra m dng, ni m dng cng l ng tnh vy. Dng l thanh (trong), m l trc (c), thanh kh trng rng bn trong l tm, trc kh kt t bn ngoi l sc, thnh c hai php tm v sc. Tm tng ng ni dng, dng tng ng ni ng; sc tng ng ni m, m tng ng ni tnh, tnh vi huyn tn (loi ci nhim mu, chng c tht cht) thng nhau nn c tri t giao hp. Tt c chng sanh u bm th h kh ca m dng m sanh. Cho nn t mt sanh hai, t hai sanh ba, t ba sanh vn php vy. duyn theo v vi m c tm, li duyn theo c tm m c sc, nn Kinh ni "tm sanh mun nim, sc khi mun loi", th tm sc ha hp thnh nghip nhn, bn thnh ht ging ca tam gii. Ti sao c tam gii? V c tm chp tht lm cn bn, ci chp tm ny m mui chn nht, th c c trc sanh ra vng kh, vng kh trong

lng thnh v sc gii, cng gi l tm; trc kh hin hnh thnh sc gii, cng gi l thn, cn b ca c trc xao ng thnh dc gii cng gi l cnh trn vy. Nn Kinh ni "tam gii h vng chng tht, ch do mt nim vng tm bin ha". Bn trong c "mt" sanh khi tc bn ngoi c v vi; bn trong c "hai" sanh khi tc bn ngoi c hu vi; bn trong c "ba" sanh khi tc bn ngoi c tam gii, trong v ngoi tng ng vi nhau, bn sanh th ch php v hng sa phin no. H "mt" chng sanh th chng c v vi, nu c ngi ni ta chng v vi, y l h vng; h "hai" chng sanh th chng c hu vi, nu c ngi ni ta chng hu vi y l h vng; h "ba" chng sanh th chng c tam gii, nu c ngi ni tht c tam gii y l h vng. Nn Kinh ni "c hu tc c kh, chng hu tc nit bn", bc Thanh Vn chng qu? v vi cn l hu d, cho n Thp a B tt vn cn s chng ngi vi t ca cn bn v minh, nn ni "mt" l v vi, "hai"l hu vi, "ba" l tam gii vy. V vi c hai: mt l chng dit v vi, hai l tnh vn v vi. Ni chng dit v vi, y l nhng bc thnh tu o on chng, chng c bn th nh nh, nn Kinh ni "tt c hin thnh u v php v vi m c sai bit". Ni tnh vn v vi, y l cn bn ca php tnh, vn nh vy, phi tu phi chng, chng do ngi lm nn, chng do php kh hp, ngi v php vn khng, bn th ca chn trong sch, nn Kinh ni "diu l ca tht tng chng hu vi, chng v vi, chng b bn y, chng b bn kia, cng chng gia". V chng hu vi nn chng th tu hc, chng v vi nn chng th chng dit, nu c tu c chng, tc l bn tnh chng phi vn v vi vy. Nn Kinh ni "tt c ly chng sanh lm tng", tng nu chng sanh tc chng v sanh, v sanh chng sanh th chng th chng ly. Ti sao? H c chng tc c sanh, h chng chng tc v sanh, cng l thun theo t tnh vy. Ni chng sanh tc l bn t, chng xut chng nhp, cng nh h khng, chng vt no th d, ch v tt c php hu vi h vng chng tht, nh nhn duyn gi lp vi nhau m c sanh dit, nu truy cu cng tn ngun gc th cui cng tr v thc t. Nhng tt c chng sanh v tht lc cn bn, hng ngoi tm cu, cam chu kh nhc, tu tp nhiu kip m chng ng chn tnh, cho nn h ly gc tm ngn th ngn vng chng chn, ly ngn tm gc th gc h chng tht, gc tc chng cn cu. Ti sao? V gc chng cu ni gc, cng nh vng chng cu ni vng vy. ngn tc chng cn tu. Ti sao? V vng chng cu ni vng, cng nh nm t chng th thnh vng. Php ca thn tm h vng chng tht, m ngi th gian phn nhiu kh tu thn tm tm o, cng nh nm t tm vng, nu cho thn tm tc l o th ti sao bc thnh ni la thn tm? Nn bit chng phi o. Bn th chn tht cng chng cn tu. Ti sao? V t tnh chng c nh php.

Bc thnh th hin sng m chng phi c, cht m chng phi khng, chng c vng tm ly b, d tri qua mun ngn sanh t ch ty theo php tnh t nhin m chng ni phn bit, khi y chng c ng v v ng; phm phu v c vng tng, trong tm m hoc, bn sanh th tri kin, v chng chn tht nn t tnh chng c sng t. Bn t ca t tnh trong sch, vi diu thm su, vn chng cu bn, cc bc Thnh Hin th ngn lun u l li ni ty c gio ha. Tht ra, ni chn tht hay chng chn tht, gio ha hay chng gio ha, ch l ty nghi gi lp. Bn t vn l v danh. Bn t v danh m gn tn ni v danh, bn t v tng m gn tn ni v tng, danh tng lp th vng tng lin sanh, t chn nht chn vi, i o n mt. Bn t ca v danh cng khp tt c, chng c tn gi, siu vit s lng, chng mt chng hai, nn Kinh ni "sum la cp vn tng, nht php chi s n", n tc l bn t, nhng ngha l ca bn t chng mnh chng ngi, chng mt chng nhiu, bao hm nht kh (t tnh), gm vn hu. Nu c ngi t tnh trong sch, hm nht (m theo t tnh) m sanh, chng c vng tng tc l bc thnh. Nu t m hoc, lon khi vng tng, tc l phm phu. K tht th chng c bc thnh cng chng c phm phu, thnh phm chng phi khc nhau nn Kinh ni "Pht tnh bnh ng, mnh mng kh lng, thnh phm bt nh, tt c vin mn", cy, c, mui, kin u sn y , cho n mt vi trn, mt si tc u hm nht m c, nn Kinh ni "h liu tri nht th mun vic u xong". Bi v tt c chng sanh u t nht tha m sanh, nn gi l Pht tha l nht tha, k ng tc nht, k m tc d. Kinh ni "tin nim l phm, hu nim l thnh", li ni "nht nim bit tt c php", cho nn nht l tt c, tt c l nht, do cng dng ca nht php m thnh tu vn tng. Nn Kinh ni "tt c nu c, c tm l m tt c nu khng, khng tm th khp mi phng". Vy th chn nht c mun ngn sai bit, mun ngn sai bit tc l chn nht. V nh bin ni ngn sng, ngn sng tc bin, nn tt c u nht, chng c khc bit. Nht l i vi d (khc bit) m ni, d phi d, nht cng phi nht, phi nht bt nht, gi lp chn nht, chn nht th phi lp vn t li ni c th din t. Do , phi nht thy nht, h c s thy, tc l c nh, chng c gi l chn nht, cng chng gi l tri nht. Nu dng nht tri nht, tc gi l nh, chng gi l nht; nu c s tri tt c v tri, c tri v bt tri, tc c nh vy. Cho nn i tr v tri m v s bt tri, mnh lit thng tri, thng tri v tri gi danh gi l tri, phi ng v ng s, phi tm phi . Php nu hu vi tc c s tri, php nu v vi, cng nh h khng, chng c b bn th chng c tri v bt tri. Bc thnh s d ni tri l v c tm c s, c lm c php,

nn c th tri; s d ni v tri l v chng tm chng s, chng lm chng php, nn chng th tri. Nu dng hu tri tri ni tri th chng c ch ng, v nh c ngi sut ngy ni khng, y ch l ngi ni, ch chng phi "khng" ni; dng ci tri tri v tri cng vy. Bc thnh s d hoc ni ta tri, l v i vi s m, ph tr nghi ng ca nhng k c bnh chp tht. K tht, tri v v tri chng phi l hai. S d ni v tri, v phm phu chng liu t chn nht, chp ng v ng s, vng tm so o c nng tri s tri, nn ni v tri v phn bit. Phm phu nghe xong lin hc v tri, nh ngi ngu mui, chng th phn bit, nn bc thnh v nhng k h vng m ni Nh lai liu liu tri kin, chng phi bt tri. Phm phu nghe xong lin hc hu tri, h c hu tri th b hu tri chng ngi, y l h tri, cng gi l vng tri, s tri nh th li cng xa vi o vy. Nn Kinh ni "chng sanh thn cn c tri thc, sanh trng c tri kin". Ti sao? Nhng ngi ngoi o c thn thng, bit c qu kh v lai ca thn tm; v thn tm chng trong sch nn chng ra khi sanh t. Nhng k hc v tri, u b hu tri hc v tri, m chng bit v tri tc l tri, cn nhng k b v tri hc hu tri, chng bit c tri tc c gic, c gic th tm sanh khi mun ngn t tng, chng th la kh. Hai th kin chp tri v v tri u chng th kh hp l nh nh, nn chng th n ch chn tht. Ch chn tht vn la hu tri v v tri, v siu vit tt c s lng vy. H thy th c phng, nghe th c s, gic th c tm, tri th c lng (s lng), nu liu t bn t vn chng phng s, chng tm chng lng, th chng c kin vn gic tri. Chn nht chng c hai, m hin ra s bt ng, cng nh c ngi nim Pht th Pht hin, nim Tng th Tng hin, nhng s tht th phi Pht phi phi Pht m hin ni Pht, cho n phi Tng phi phi Tng m hin ni Tng. Ti sao? Do ngi nim c tm hy vng c hin, th bt gic t tm hin ra. Nhng vic thnh hin do nhn duyn sanh khi, lun lun ty theo ngoi cnh m c sai bit, k tht chng phi Pht vi Tng c khc. Nn Kinh ni "k thy sc thn v quc ca ch Pht c s lng, m v ngi hu ca t tnh th chng c s lng". V nh ngi lm o thut ni h khng, ty sc o thut ha ra th hnh tng, nhng k ngu mui cho l ni h khng c vic ny, k nim Pht, Tng cng vy, ni php khng, nh sc tm nim ha ra th sc tng, m theo vng khi kin chp. Nn Kinh ni "tm nh ngi o thut, nh ngi ph t, ng thc l bn b, vng tng l ngi xem". V nh c ngi t lm khun hnh ni l c, vung trn ln nh ty theo mun, vng chy vo khun lm ra hnh tng, hnh tng ty theo mun m thnh, k thc bn th ca vng rng phi tng phi phi tng m hin ni tng, k nim Pht Tng cng vy.

Ngi c vng d cho i tr ca Nh Lai; khun hnh d cho php thn ca chng sanh, v trong tm mong cu thy Pht, nn nh nhn duyn nim Pht, c hin ra th thn tng, m chng bit php thn, phi tng phi phi tng. Sao gi phi tng? Vn chng c tng nht nh vy. Sao gi phi phi tng? V c ch tng duyn khi. Php thn phi hin phi phi hin, la tnh v v tnh, phi hu phi v, chng tm chng , chng th so o suy lng. Phm phu ty theo vng tng cho l thy Pht, xa nay chp tht ngoi tm c Pht, chng bit do t tm vng hin m c; hoc ni ngoi tm chng Pht, y l ph bng chnh php. Nn Kinh ni: "cnh gii ca bc thnh la phi hu phi v, chng th o lng", nu chp tht c tht khng, tc lt vo nh bin, cng l t vng. Ti sao ? V vng sanh nh kin, sai tri vi chn l vy. V nh c ngi trong kho cha vng, ch thy ni vng, chng thy cc tng, d thy cc tng, cng ch l vng. Chng b cc tng m hoc th la phn bit, thng thy bn th ca vng nn chng h vng, d cho bc thnh thng qun chn nht, chng thy cc tng, d thy cc tng cng l chn nht, xa la vng tng, chng c in o, tr ni tht t, nn gi bc thnh. Cn nh c ngi trong kho cha vng, thng thy cc tng, chng thy bn th l vng, vng khi th tri kin, phn bit tt xu, lm mt tnh vng, bn c tranh lun, d cho phm phu, thng thy sc tng, nam n xu p, th sai bit, m mui bn tnh, chp trc tm tng, vng sanh yu ght ly b, kin chp in o, tri ln trong vng sanh t, th thn ny thn kia, vng tng sum la, che khut chn nht. Cho nn, nhng hnh gi c o, thng t Pht php, xa la ch kin, mi tng ng vi o, kh hp chn nht. Chn nht kh t, phi nh li th d t by, k tht l cu cnh ca o chng phi li ni c th din t c. Cng nh cho nhn l nhn th sanh nhn o (in o), cho nhn l v nhn th sanh v nhn o, y u l vng tng. Nu chp c nhn tc m ni v nhn, do chp c nhn th diu kin chng thng, nn Kinh ni "v nhn, v sc"; nu chp v nhn tc m ni nhn, do chp v nhn th lc mt chn nhn, nh ngi m chng phn bit mu sc; nn Kinh ni "v nh nhng ngi lc cn b tn ph th chng th lnh th ng dc". Cc bc Thanh vn cng vy. Ch c Nh lai c chn thin nhn, thng ni chnh nh, thy khp tt c quc Pht, v chng nh tng, nn chng ng vi ci s kin ca phm phu; v thy khp nn khc vi ci v s kin ca Thanh vn. Ni "nh kin" y l vng kin hu v, nhng bn th ca chn nht chng phi hu v, ch do vng tng kin lp m c hu v. Nn bc thnh hoc ni ta liu liu kin, hoc ni chng kin, ch l ty bnh ph chp m ni kin v chng kin, k tht diu l ca chn nht la kin v chng kin, siu vit thnh

phm v s lng, nn c liu liu kin, chng phi h vng. V chng phi sc php nn nhc nhn chng th kin; v chng phi php chng nn php nhn chng th kin, ch c Pht nhn trong sch, phi kin phi bt kin, nn liu liu kin, chng th suy lng, chng th so o; phm phu th tuyt phn, nh tha ch c t phn, B tt c thy ht m m h, nn bit Pht tnh kh thy vy. Mc d nh th, Kinh ni "Pht tnh ph bin, chng k thnh phm". Ngi hc o ch cn th cu chn nht ni t thn, u cn tm kim bn ngoi! Nu dng cng ngy m chng ngng, cui cng s c t chng ng, nn Kinh ni "qun thn tht tng, qun Pht cng vy". Qun thn tht tng tc l nht tng. Nht tng tc khng tng, khng tng chng tng nn phi d phi sch, phi phm phi thnh, phi hu phi v, phi t phi chnh, th tnh thng tr, chng sanh chng dit tc l bn t. Lc cn ca Nh Lai ti sao h dng ln nhau? V liu ng chn nht, chng s lng, chng ngn m, th php thn trng rng, tt c v ngi; lc cn ca phm phu ti sao chng c h dng ln nhau? V c vng tng phn bit, mi cn ngn cch vi nhau, tinh thn c gii hn, thnh c ngn m, v m mui chn nht, nn chng c h dng. Nn Kinh ni "phm phu v c vng tng, m hoc chng thng, chp trc cn trn nn c th sai bit, bc thnh thng t chn nht, chng c vng tm ngn cch cn trn, tm chng s lng nn c ng dng". Sao gi l chn nht? Chn th chng d, chng d nn vn vt hm nht m sanh. Ni vn vt cng l nht vy. Ti sao? V bn th vn nht, nht tc l bt nh, cng nh cy trm l cy trm, chng phi cy nc. Chn Nht c th tn gi, d c th tn gi, u ng mt ngha, hoc gi php tnh, hoc gi php thn, cho n chn nh, thc t, H khng, Pht tnh, Nit bn, Php gii, Bn t, Nh Lai Tng v lng tn gi u l bit danh ca chn nht, cng l mt ngha. Ngha l ca ba phm ny u nh th. Sao gi l phm Qung Chiu? V s chiu soi ca i tr mnh mng khp ni, nh hu nht vin chiu, bao hm vt l, soi thu vn linh, nn gi Qung Chiu. Sao gi l phm Ly Vi? V t tnh gm sn chn ly, cng tt ngun gc nhim mu, Tht t trng rng, vn tnh chng nhim, nn gi ly vi. Sao gi l phm Bn t? V diu l thin chn, bn th sng soi, chng do tu m thnh, tnh vn trng rng m sn vn vt, nn gi Bn T vy. T tnh bt nh, thuyt l d chia ba phm, hp li ch l mt ngha. D mt ngha m c s dng v cng, tng danh Tht Tng, l bn lun cn ngun ca tnh nhn vt, xin dng ngha sum la, trng rng thu

trit thi thanh, m thm kh hip diu l. K bit c sn y th t th kh hp chn nht, k liu ng th huyn ch t thng, nn lp lun t r l nh nh ca php gii, hin by php yu ca i o vy. ---o0o--HT