Pht B Tm Lun

Nguyn Tc : Th Thn B Tt HT.NGUYN NGN Dch Ngun http://thuvienhoasen.org Chuyn sang ebook 24-8-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
Phm Th Nht - Xng Tn Tam Bo Phm Th Hai - Lun V S Pht Tm Phm Th Ba - Th Nguyn Phm Th T - n Na Ba La Mt Phm Th Nm - Gii Ba La Mt Phm Th Su - Nhn nhc Ba La Mt Phm Th By - Tinh Tn Ba La Mt Phm Th Tm - Thin nh Ba La Mt Phm Th Chn - Bt Nh Ba La Mt Phm Th Mi - Nh Tht Php Mn Phm Th Mi Mt - Khng, V Tng Phm Th Mi Hai - Cng c Tr Li bt

---o0o--Li Gii Thiu PHT B TM LUN, l mt trong s rt nhiu tc phm ca B Tt TH THN thuyt minh, c cc Thnh gi kt tp thnh Tng Lun trong Tam tng Thnh gio. Khi Pht gio du nhp vo Trung Hoa, th tc phm ny c ngi Cu-Ma-La-Thp phin dch (344- 413 vo thi Diu

Tn). Bn dch ca Ngi La Thp chia lm hai phn (thng v h), gm 12 phm, theo danh mc nh sau: Phm th nht: Khuyn pht tm, Phm th hai: Lun pht tm, Phm th ba: Nguyn pht tm, Phm th t: n-na-ba-la-mt, Phm th nm: Thi-la-ba-mt, Phm th su: Sn--ba-la-mt, Phm th by: T-l-da-ba-la-mt, Phm th tm: Thin-ba-la mt, Phm th chn: Bt-nh-ba-lamt, Phm th mi: Nh Tht Php Mn Phm th mi mt: Khng V Tng, Phm th mi hai: Cng c Tr. T phm 1 n phm 3, Lun Ch cho bit o nghip ca B Tt, t khi s pht tm, cho n tu hc cc Php Ba-la-mt. T phm 4 n phm 9, ni v phng php tu hc su Ba-la-mt. Ba phm sau cng, mi phm mang mt ni dung nh Danh Xng ca phm y. Nu ni theo ngu , th y dng nh Lun Ch lc by Bn, Tch, B Tt o ca c Th Tn, (tc l phn chng minh php mn). V ba phm ny ni v qu v ca Pht o, cng t cc php ba-la-mt m thnh tu. Chng ti c dp may c qua tc phm vo ma h 1987, v trnh by vi mt s Php hu trong ma h nm y. V thy cc Php Ba-la-mt rt cn thit cho s hc o, hnh o ca ngi Pht t, v cng lm ti liu nghin cu cho Tng Ni tr.

Nm nay, p ng nhu cu nm hc th 2 ca c s 2 Trng C Bn Pht Hc Thnh ph, nn chng ti mo mui phin dch tc phm ny trnh by vi Tng Ni sinh. Tin chc rng vi bn dch u tin ca chng ti, cn rt nhiu s sai st v mt vn ngha... Ngng mong CH TN C t bi ch gio. CUNG KNH THCH NGUYN NGN

---o0o--Khuyn Pht Tm

Phm Th Nht - Xng Tn Tam Bo

: Knh l V bin t, Kh lai, hin ti Pht, ng khng bt ng tr Cu th i-bi-tn. Tm dch : Cung knh nh l khp tt c ch Pht trong ba i. L bc Tr tu cao tt, tm i bi cu kh mun loi. Lun ni : C Php i Phng ng ti thng diu: Ma-c-lc-gitng (tc Kh Kinh, cng gi l Lut tng, cng gi l Lun tng, cng gi l bn Mu tng), l ch (PHP) tu hnh ca hng i B Tt. Php ny khuyn khch cho ngi tu hc o V thng B , khin cho chng sanh pht tm su rng, v kin lp th nguyn nht nh trang nghim, bng cch b thn mng, ti bo nhip phc tham lam keo bn, tu tp ng t gii dn dt cho k phm cm hnh. Sau rt ly Nhn nhc m iu phc k sn hn, si m.

Li pht tm dng mnh tinh tin, an ch cho chng sinh, tu tp thin nh, bit r tm chng sanh. Do tu hnh Tr hu dit tr v minh, chng c Nh tht-php-mn, xa la chp trc, li gii r ngha thm thm, vtng-hnh, xng tn cng c khin cho Pht-chng khng on dt. Nh vy, c v lng phng tin php mn thanh tnh, ph-tr tm B . Nhng php thng thin trn y, phi phn bit khai th r rng, khin cho chng sanh rt ro t n qu v A-nu-da-la-tam-miu-tam-b-. Ny ch Pht t, nu l t ca Pht, th tr Pht ng (gii php) thng v chng sanh m rng ni chnh php, th trc ht phi xng tn cng c ch Pht, chng sanh nghe c cng c ca ch Pht, mi c kh nng pht tm cu tr hu ca Pht. Do pht tm nh vy, nn Pht tnh khng on dit. Nu c hng T kheo, T kheo ni, hng u b tc, u b di, nim Pht, nim php v nim cng hnh ca c Nh Lai khi cn tu hnh B tt, v cu php rng ln, tri qua A tng k kip th cc cn kh. Ngh nh cng hnh nh vy tu tp B Tt hnh, v chng sanh thuyt php, nhn n mt bi k tn thn hnh B Tt. Chng sanh c nghe php, thy r, vng lm, c li ch vui v. Li phi kho trng thin cn, tu hc Pht php chng c qu V thng chnh gic, on tr v lng kh no cho chng sanh trong v lng sinh t. Hng B Tt mun thnh tu v lng thn tm, th cn tu Tinh tn, thm pht i nguyn, thc hnh i phng tin, khi i t bi, cu i Tr hu, c V-kin-nh-tng. Cu c cc php ln ca ch Pht nh vy, li phi bit i php y v lng v bin; php v lng th phc c qu bo cng li v lng. c Nh Lai dy rng: Hng B Tt khi s pht tm, d ch trong mt nim h lit (trong chc lt), th phc c qu bo ca h trm ngn vn kip ni cng khng ht. Hung chi trong mt ngy, mt thng, mt nm, cho n trm nm. Ch hun tp tm nim, th phc c qu bo khng th ni ht. V sao vy? V s hnh ca B Tt khng cng tn. V mun cho tt c chng sanh u tr vo qu V sanh php nhn , cho n thnh tu V thng chnh ng chnh gic vy . Ch Pht t, hng B Tt khi s pht tm B , th nh i hi khi s kh cn, phi bit rng s kh cn phi t t theo thi gian: h, trung, thng (t cao xung thp), cho n lc hon ton. By gi thy c Ngc nh bo chu bin c, ngc bo chu ny t ni bin c m sanh. Hng B Tt khi pht tm b cng nh vy. Lc ban u pht tm phi bit r

 l phng tin lm Nhn, Thin, cho n o qu Thanh vn, Duyn gic, cho n tt c thin php ca ch Pht B Tt, Php thin nh, Tr hu cng t m pht sanh. Li na, cng nh tam thin i thin th gii t khi mi hnh thnh, phi bit rng, y l sanh x ca 25 ci. ni , ch c tt c chng sanh u nng g, y ch lm tr x, B Tt pht B tm cng li nh vy. T khi s pht tm, khp v li ch ca tt c v lng chng sanh, nh: lc th, t sanh, chnh kin, t kin, tu thin, lm c, h tr tnh gii, hay phm t trng gii cm, tn knh Tam Bo, hay hu bng chnh php, cho n ch ma ngoi o, Sa mn Phm ch, St li, B la mn, T-x-gi, Th la v.v... tt c u nng nh ch ni . Li na, B Tt pht tm B , ly T bi lm u. Tm i T bi ca B Tt v lng v bin, cho nn khi pht tm khng c ngn m, rng khp chng sanh gii. V nh h khng trm khp tt c, B Tt pht tm cng li nh vy; tt c chng sanh, khp cng tt c, nh chng sanh gii v lng v bin bt kh cng tn, B Tt pht tm cng li nh vy. Ngha l cng v lng v bin khng c cng tn, h khng v tn, cho nn chng sanh cng v tn, chng sanh cng v tn cho nn B Tt pht tm khp tt c chng sanh gii vy. Ngha chng sanh gii, tc l khng c hn lng. Ta nay tha Thnh ch, ni ln phn no: Nh ng phng c thin c hng h sa A tng k ch Pht th gii, cho n nam, ty, bc phng t duy thng h, mi mi u c thin c hng h sa A tng k th gii ch Pht, em tn nh thnh vi trn. S vi trn tn nh ny, cho n nhc nhn cng khng thy c (tc i). Cho n bch vn c hng h sa A tng k tam thin i thin th gii ch c chng sanh, tt cng t tp, u ni mt bi trn. Cho n nh bch hng h A tng k tam thin i thin th gii, ch c chng sanh, u chung ni hai ht bi trn. Nh vy tip ni nhau (trin chuyn) u khp mi phng, tt c thin c hng h A tng k ch Pht th gii, ni no c a chng c vi trn, u l ch ca chng sanh gii, cng khng trn khp. Li nh c ngi kho tay, ch mt si lng m chia ch thnh trm phn, ri ly mt phn ca si lng kia chm vo nc i hi (n khi no bin c

kh cn?) - Nay y ta cng chi ni ngha thiu phn i vi chng sanh kia, cng li nh vy vic y khng th ni ht, cng nh vic lm i vi i hi. Gi s ch Pht ni v lng v bin A tng k kip, rng ni cc th d, th s thuyt d y cng khng ht ngha pht tm b ca hng B Tt. Cho nn, B Tt pht tm c kh nng bin khp tt c chng sanh. V sao vy? -Ch Pht t - Bi B tm v tn vy. Nu c B Tt nghe li nh vy m chng lo u s st, khng thi ch, khng qun lng, th phi bit ngi quyt c kh nng pht tm B , v thnh tu B tm vy. Du cho hin nay c v lng tt c ch Pht, ni v lng A tng k kip tn thn cng c (pht tm) kia, cng khng ni ht. V c sao? V B tm khng c ngn m, ni khng ht li vy. Gi tr li ch rt l v lng. Cho nn hm nay ta tuyn by, l v khin cho khp c chng sanh c nghe bit, v c pht tm B vy. ---o0o---

Phm Th Hai - Lun V S Pht Tm

Lun ni: B Tt nh th no m pht tm B ? - V do nhn duyn g tu tp o B ? Nu c B Tt thng thn cn Thin tri thc, v thng cng dng ch Pht, tu tp Php B (37 phm) ch cu chnh php, tm thng nhu ha, gp cnh kh c kh nng nhn chu, tm t bi thun hu, thm tm bnh ng, tin vui Php i tha, cu tr tu Pht. Nu c ngi thng thc hnh y 10 php nh vy, l c kh nng php tm B , cu o v thng chnh ng chnh gic. Li na, c bn duyn pht tm tu tp V thng b . Nhng g l bn duyn? Mt l, t duy v ch Pht, m pht tm B . Hai l, qun thn qu hon (thn tt kh) m pht tm B .

Ba l, v thng xt (t mn) tt c chng sanh m pht tm B . Bn l v cu TI THNG QU, m pht Tm B .

T DUY CH PHT C NM PHP

1/ Mt l i vi khp10 phng qu kh hin ti v lai ch Pht, khi ban s pht tm cu o v thng cng y phin no tnh nh chng ta hm nay. Nhng rt cng cc Ngi thnh tu Chnh gic, l bc V thng tn. Do nhn duyn nh vy, m hm nay ta pht tm B . 2/ Hai l, t duy v nht thit tam th ch Pht, pht i dng mnh, tt c u chng c V thng B , nu Php-b- nh vy qa tht chng c, th chng ta hm nay cn phi duyn kt php m pht Tm B . 3/ Ba l, t duy v nht thit tam th ch Pht, pht i minh hu, ni v minh m kin lp THNG TM, cha nhm kh hnh (qu kh) u c kh nng t dt sch siu xut tam gii. Chng ta hm nay cng phi nh vy, ngha l phi t cu t. Do nhn duyn nh vy m ta pht tm B . 4/ Bn l, t duy v nht thit tam th ch Pht, cng t ni nhn loi m vt khi sanh t phin no i hi. Chng ta hm nay cng l bc Trng phu, cng phi vn dng ni nhn duyn ny m t thot, cho nn phi pht Tm B . 5/ Nm l, t duy v tt c ba i ch Pht, pht i Tinh tn, x thn mng ti bo, cu c Nht thit tr. Chng ta hm nay phi nng vo cng c ch Pht m tu hc, l nhn duyn chn chnh nn phi pht tm B . QUN THN QU HON, Pht B tm cng c nm php: - Mt l, t qun thn ta do 5 m, 4 i ha hp, sanh khi y v lng c nghip. Nay mun x ly nn pht Tm B . - Hai l, t qun st thn ta, cu khiu trng lu, x u bt tnh, cn phi sanh tm chn ch m xa la n vy. - Ba l, t qun thn ta c THAM, SN, SI, v v lng la phin no thiu t thin tm, nn mun sm dit tr kh cnh y, m pht Tm B

- Bn l, t qun st thn ta nh bt, nh bo, ni trn bin c, nim nim sanh dit nn cn phi tm phng php tr dit n vy. - Nm l, t qun st thn ta do v minh phin no ngn che, thng to nghip c phi lun hi trong lc th, khng li ch g, cho nn cn phi pht Tm B vy. LI NA CU TI THNG QU PHT TM B CNG C NM PHP: 1/ Mt l, trng thy tng ho ca ch Pht Nh Lai trang nghim sng sut, thanh tnh cao tt khng g snh bng, khin ai trong thy tng nh vy, lin tr c phin no, nn phi pht Tm B , tu tp vy. 2/ Hai l, trng thy ch Pht Nh Lai y (c tc) Gii, nh Hu, Gii thot, Gii thot tri kin thanh tnh, c tc cc php (php t), m chng ta pht tm tu tp. 3/ Ba l, trng thy cc c Nh Lai php thn thng tr thanh tnh hon ton, khng cht nhim , m chng ta pht tm tu tp. 4/ Bn l, trng thy cc c Nh Lai c y cc php: Thp lc, T V S U, i bi , tam nim x, m pht tm tu tp. 5/ Nm l, do trng thy cc c Nh Lai c nht thit tr ln mn chng sanh t bi ba khp, thng v tt c k ngu phu m m, cho h quay v chnh o, m pht tm tu tp. T MN I VI CHNG SANH, PHT TM B CNG C NM PHP : 1- V thy chng sanh b v minh rng buc, m pht Tm B . 2- V thy chng sanh b cc kh tht cht, m pht Tm B . 3- V thy chng sanh kt tp bt thin nghip, m pht Tm B . 4- V thy chng sanh to cc trng c, m pht Tm B .

5- V thy chng sanh chng tu hc chnh php, li b v minh tht buc, nn pht Tm B . Li c 20 vic m B tt pht tm B : 1- V thy cc chng sanh b si i lm cho m lm, phi th lnh nhng kh cnh to ln, nn pht Tm B . 2- V thy cc chng sanh bt tn nhn qu, to tc ch c nghip nn pht Tm B . 3- V thy chng sanh x ly chnh Php, tn th t gio nn php Tm B 4- Li thy cc chng sanh ln hp trong sng phin no, b bn dng phin no (t lu) cun tri, v cc kh rng buc, nn pht Tm B . 5- V thy chng sanh lo s cnh kh sanh lo bnh t, chng cu gii thot m li cn to cc c nghip, nn pht Tm B . 6- Thy cc chng sanh sng trong u bi kh no, m li thng to cc c nghip, khng bit cha b, nn pht tm B 7- Thy cc chng sanh th cnh bit ly kh, m chng gic ng, li tm cch tham m dy da nn pht Tm B 8- Thy cc chng sanh th on tng h kh, li thng khi tm ganh ght, khng chu t b, li cn to cc on kt bt thin cho i sau, nn pht tm B . 9- Thy cc chng sanh v i dc m to cc nghip c, nn pht Tm B . 10- Li thy cc chng sanh bit DC l kh, nhng khng x ly, nn Pht Tm B . 11- Thy cc chng sanh tuy mun c an vui tri li khng th cm gii ( ca Pht), nn pht Tm B

12- Thy cc chng sanh tuy khng a kh cnh, m li lun to cc trng c, nn pht Tm B . I3- Thy cc chng sanh hy phm trng gii, tuy bit. n nn lo s. nhng vn phng dt, nn pht Tm B . 14- Thy cc chng sanh thch to cc c, cho nn a ng-v gin nghip, hung d ngoan c, t ngn che li lm khng bit xu h n nn nn pht Tm B . l5- V thy chng sanh hy bng Chnh php i tha phng ng, li chuyn ngu t chp, khi tm kiu mn, nn pht Tm B 16- Thy cc chng sanh tuy c phn thng minh hiu bit, m phm vo li on dt thin cn, t phn cng-cao, trn chng ci hi, chng hc chnh php, do vy m B tt pht Tm B . 17- Thy cc chng sanh, sanh vo ni bt nn, nn khng nghe bit chnh php, chng bit cch tu hnh thin php, nn pht Tm B . 18- Thy cc chng sanh, tuy c gp Pht ra i, c nghe Pht thuyt php, nhng li chng bit th tr tu tp, nn pht Tm B . 19- Li thy cc chng sanh tp nhim theo cc ngoi o, kh thn tu hc theo ngoi gio, trn chng thot c kh cnh, nn pht Tm B . 20- Thy cc chng sanh tu hnh n ci Phi phi tng nh, lm nhn l cnh nit bn thin bo. Nhng khi ht phc bo hu lu th a vo tam kh, m chng ta pht Tm B . Li na hng B tt v thy chng sanh b v minh m to cc c nghip,m di th kh, xa la chnh php (lm li khng ra khi) khng ra khi cnh m m, do m pht Tm i t bi, ch cu V thng chnh ng chnh gic, nh cu cnh kh la chy u. Tt c chng sanh c cnh kh no, B tt phi lo cu t khin cho khng st mt ai. Ch Pht t, ta nay lc ni cc php i vi hng B tt s pht Tm B . Nu nh ni rng ra th nhiu v lng v bin php mn. ---o0o---

Phm Th Ba - Th Nguyn
Lun ni: B tt phi nh th no m pht tm c qu B , v do u m hnhh nghip c thnh tu o B ? Hng B Tt khi pht Tm tr c Cn-hu-a, trc ht tm phi kin c, pht i chnh nguyn, nhip th tt c v lng chng sanh, rng: Ta nay cu V thng B cu h thot chng sanh, khng thiu st, u khin cho tt c rt ro vo a v V d nit bn. Cho nn, s pht Tm B , hng B tt phi do tm i bi lm u, do i bi tm nn hay pht chuyn Thp thng i chnh nguyn. Nhng g gi l mi ? 1/ Ta nguyn t thn i trc, n thn i ny, lm cc thin cn, u em cc thin cn hi hng cho tt c v lng chng sanh, cng nhau hng v qu V Thng B . Nguyn cho tm nim, nguyn lc cho chng ta lun lun tng trng, i i pht huy, thng gi nim ti tm, trn chng qun mt. Tm nim, nguyn lc y cng nh lani (tng tr) thng phi th h. 2/ Chng ta nguyn hi hng n o qu i B , do thin cn ny i vi tt c chng sanh, bt c ni no, thng n cng dng tt c ch Pht, chng sanh v cc quc khng c Pht. 3/ Chng ta nguyn sanh vo quc ca ch Pht. ri, thng c thn cn, thng xuyn c mt hai bn, nh bng theo hnh, khng st na no vng mt xa ri ch Pht. 4/ Chng ta nguyn c thn cn ch Pht ri, ty theo thu cu kh hp, m ch Pht, thuyt php cho chng ta nghe, nghe ri thnh tu B Tt o, c ng thn thng. 5/ Ta nguyn thnh tu B tt ng thng ri, li thng t th , du cho danh xng c lu b, giai liu nht ngha , c Nh-tht-tnh, v Chnh-php-tr. 6/ Ta nguyn c chnh-php-tr ri, do tm khng mt mi (v ym tm) v chng sanh m ni php khai th, khin cho li ch v u gii thot.

7/ Ta nguyn kh nng khai th gii thot cho chng sanh ri, nng vo thn lc ch Pht, n khp mi phng v lng th gii cng dng ch Pht, thnh th Chnh Php, rng chng sanh 8/ Ta nguyn khi thnh th Chnh php ca ch Pht ri, tc kh nng ty theo cn c chng sanh m chuyn khai thanh tnh php lun (chuyn php lun thanh tnh), n mi th gii, tt c chng sanh nghe ta thuyt php, nghe danh t ta, lin c x ly tt c phin no, pht Tm B . 9/ Ta nguyn, khi khin cho chng sanh pht tm B ri, thng thng gn gi h tr chng sanh, khin tr nhng iu bt thin, em n v lng an lc, x b thn mng ti bo nhip th chng sanh, gnh vc Chnh Php. 10/ Ta nguyn khi c gnh vc chng sanh ri, tuy thc hnh Chnh php, m tm v-s-hnh. cng nh ch B tt thc hnh chnh php, m v-s-hnh, cng li l v s bt hnh. V gio ha chng sanh nn khng ri b Chnh nguyn, l hng B tt pht tm B thnh tu Thp i nguyn. Thp i nguyn ny bin khp chng sanh gii, nhip th tt c hng sa ch nguyn lc. Nu chng sanh gii tn th i nguyn ca ta mi ht, m chng sanh gii tht khng th ht, cho nn i nguyn ca ta cng khng cng. Li na, B TH, l chnh nhn pht Tm B , v nhip th tt c chng sanh vy . TR GII l chnh nhn pht Tm B , v c tc thin php, y bn nguyn ny. NHN NHC l chnh nhn pht Tm B , v thnh tu 32 tng ho, v 80 ty hnh ho vy. TINH TN, l chnh nhn pht Tm B , v tng trng thin hnh, i vi chng sanh khuyn ha tu tp vy. THIN NH l chnh nhn pht tm B , v t mnh iu phc tm t ca chng sanh.

TR TU l chnh nhn B tm, v y tr hu nn bit r chnh tng ca cc php. Tm li, m ni , Lc Ba la mt l chnh nhn B , T v lng tm, 37 phm tr o, v vn thin ch hnh, tng ng ha hp ph tr m thnh o B vy. Cho nn, nu B tt tu tp Lc Ba la mt, ty theo php hnh d, m dn dn c cn qu A nu a tam miu tam B . Ch pht t, ngi cu o B , tm hnh khng c phng dt, khi tm hnh phng dt th h hoi thin cn. Nu B tt ch phc lc cn khng cho phng dt, tt ngi tu tp su Php Ba la mt vy. Hng B tt pht tm, trc phi kin lp quyt nh, ch thnh lp th nguyn, hnh gi trn khng phng dt, gii i, kiu mn, V c sao? Khi lp quyt nh, th nguyn c nm php chp tr: 1/ Pht tm phi cho kin c 2/ Phi thng ngn nga v dit tr phin no 3/ Phi ngn nga tm phng dt. 4/ Phi ph tr ng ci. 5/ Tinh tn tu.tp su Php ba la mt. V su Php ny nh ch Pht tn thn: Nh Lai i Tr Tn Hin thuyt cng c chng, Nhn, Hu phc nghip lc, Th nguyn lc ti thng. Tm dch: ng Nh Lai bc i tr ng tn knh,

Ni r cc cng c tu chng Nhn nhc, Tr hu, Phc nghip ln, Th nguyn lc, l Php ti thng. Lm th no lp th nguyn? Nu c ngi lc by gi n ni ta cu xin ccth cho c, th chng ta phi ty theo s mong cu ca h m b th gip . B th nh vy, cho n khng khi ln mt nim sn tic. Nu tm ta khi nim c (tic r), d ch trong thi gian mt ci khy mng tay, rng ly s y b th lm nhn duyn cu c qu bo an vui. Th ta (Lun ch) lin ch trch, cho n 10 th gii v lng v bin A tng k ch Pht hin ti, v ch Pht v lai cng ch trch, ngi y quyt nh bt thnh A nu a la tam miu tam b . Nu chng ta TH TR CM GII, cho du mt thn mng, kin lp tnh tm, th khng ci hi (hi tic vic tu tp). Nu ta tu tp PHP NHN NHC, c ngi n xm hi cho n h ct xo thn ta, th cng phi gi lng t i, th khng khi tm sn hn ngn ngi. Nu ta tu tp Php TINH TN gp cnh c kht bc ngt, nng lnh tri ma, cho n lc cc tai nn, nh vng tc, thy ha, s t h lang, cho n nhng ni khng nc ung, khng cn n, cng phi gi tm vng bn, th khng thi chuyn o nghip. Nu ta pht tm tu tp THIN NH, n ni ngoi cnh nhiu lon, cng phi nhip tm, ch dao ng. Phi gi tm tht kin c, nht nim ti cnh, th chng vng khi phi php lon tng. Nu ta tu tp PHP TR HU, qun st nht thit php nh tht tnh , ty thun Php m th tr, i vi cc kh bt thin. Vi Php hu vi, v vi, cho n php sanh t Nit bn, chng khi nh kin. Nu by gi tm ta sanh hi hn, sn si, thi tm, qun lng, lon tng khi ln nh kin, d ch trong thi gian khy mng tay, lin phi dng Gii, Nhn, Tinh tn, Thin nh, m cu c tnh bo. Nh vy, ta (Lun ch) cng ch trch, cho n 10 phng th gii v lng v bin A tng k ch Pht hin ti, ch Pht v lai cng ch trch, m ngi kia trn khng thnh qu v A Nu a la tam miu Tam b . Cho nn, nu c B tt nng vo Thp i nguyn, th tr chnh php, thc hnh theo LC I TH NGUYN (su Balamt), tc ngn nga tm

hnh phng dt, tt phi tinh cn, tu hc Php lc Ba la mt, tt s thnh tu qu v VThng chnh ng chnh gic vy. ---o0o---

Phm Th T - n Na Ba La Mt
Lun ni : Hng B tt phi tu Php B th nh th no ? - Lm li ch cho mnh v cho ngi, v c hai u li ch nh th no? Nu B tt tu Php B th c nh vy, tc l trang nghim o B . V B tt mun iu phc chng sanh, khin cho xa la kh no cho nn phi tu hnh B th vy. Ngi thc hnh Php B th, l i vi ti vt ca mnh thng em lng x b, i vi ngi n cu o (hc hi), phi khi tm tn trng, tng nh l Cha M, S trng, Thin hu tri thc vy. i vi k bn cng ngho tng phi khi tm ln mn, tng nh con mt ca mnh. Tu theo ch mong cu, m mnh vui v tn knh. l B tt tu tp Tm B th vy. Ngi tu php B thnh vy, thin danh c lu b, ty ch sanh x m ti bo c phong vinh, gi l T li. V hay khin chng sanh Tm c mn tc. Li hay gio ha iu phc h, khin tm t h khng khi s xan ln. c nh vy, gi l LI THA. Php tu nh vy, gi l V TNG I TH. Php ny gio ho chng sanh khin h ng li ch cho mnh, cho nn gi l c hai trn li ch vy. Chnh nhn tu B th, c ia v Chuyn lun thnh vng nhip th tt c v lng chng sanh, cho n thnh tu PHP TNG V TN ca ch Pht. gi l trang nghim o B vy... B th c ba phn (ba phm loi) : 1/ Gi l Php Th 2/ Gi l Ti Th 3/ Gi l V y Th Trc ni PHP TH m khuyn tn ngi th tr CM GII, tu tp tu hnh xut gia, li khin h ph tr t kin, ni r chp on , chp thng,

cng bn th in o vi nhng qu-hon sai lm. Li phi phn bit khai th v ngha CHN tn thn cng c Tinh Tn, gii minh tai hi ca phng dt. Cc vic nh vy thc hnh, gi l Tu Hnh Php Th vy. Nhng nu c chng sanh lo s php Vua, cho n si lang s t, v cc nn thy ha, trm cp v.v.. B tt thy h nh vy, cn phi to mi iu kin cu gip, lm c nh vy gi l Php V y Th... Li i vi ti vt ca mnh b th n ngi, m lng khng tic r cho n nhng th trn bo, voi nga, xe c v cc loi vi vc t la, la np... y phc, sau na, cho n vn rung, lu cc ranh gii. Nu l nhiu hay t, ty theo mong cu ca ngi m ta cu gip h. Lm c nh vy, gi l TI TH. TI TH c nm loi: 1- Ch tm th 2- Tn tm th 3- Ty thi th 4- T th th 5- Nh php th. (xem thm Kinh u b tc). Nhng iu kin khng nn B th, cng c nm trng hp: 1/ Phi l, cu ti, khng nn b th cho ngi. Ngha l ti vt phi l phi ngha, ta khng nn em cho ngi. 2/ Vt bt tnh nh ru, c dc, khng nn b th cho ngi. V nhng th y s lm lon tm ngi vy. 3/ Li, by, my mc... khng nn b th cho ngi, v nhng th y s lm kh no cho chng sanh. 4/ ao trng, cung tn...khng nn b th cho ngui, v l vt lm hi chng sanh.

5/ m nhc, n sc (sc p), khng nn b th cho ngi. v nhng th y s lm hi tinh thn ca ngi. Tm li m ni, nhng g khng ng vi Php thin (bt nh php), vt g lm no lon chng sanh, th khng nn b th. Ngoi ra, nhng g khin cho chng sanh c an lc, th gi l Php th. Ngi thc hnh Php B th, cng c nm iu gi l danh vn thin li : 1- Thng dc thn cn tt c cc bc hin thnh trong i. 2- c tt c chng sanh trng thy th vui thch. 3- Khi n ch ng ngi, u c mi ngi cung knh. 4- Danh d tt p c lu b mi phng. 5- V i B khi tc thng diu nhn. Nm php nh vy, gi l B tt thnh tu Nht thit tr . NHT THIT TR, chng phi trng vo nhiu ti vt m tht s ni tm hnh vy. ng nh php cu ti, m th tr b th, gi l Nht thit th vy. Thy k bn cng, khi tm thng xt gip gi l Nht thit th vy. Thy ngi nguy kh, khi tm t bi cu t, l Nht thit th. i sng ca mnh tuy khng d gi, vn gi o B th gip ngi, gi l Nht thit th. Qu trng bo vt, nhng bit ngi mong cu, nn thng m gip, gi l nht thit th vy. Khng lun l ngi tr gii hay hy phm, l bc phc in hay phi phc in, ta u bnh ng b th nn gi l Nht thit th. Khng cu qu bo thin lc ni ci nhn thin, nn gi l Nht thit th. Ch cu V thng B m b th, nn gi l Nht thit th vy. Li na, hnh o B th ng thi, hp lc. Vui v th, b th ri khng n nn, gi l Nht thit th vy. Nu em bng hoa b th, th s y a la ni, Tht Gic hoa vy. Nu em hng v m b th th c tc c Gii, nh, Hu, hun hp ni thn. Nu em qu tri m b Th, th thnh tu V lu qu vy. Nu em thc n m b th th c c tc thn mng, c tc bin ti, sc lc an vui vy. Nu em y phc m b th, th sc thn

c c tc thanh tnh, tr c bnh v tm v qu vy. Nu em n sng m b th th c tc Pht nhn, thu sut tt c Php tnh vy. Nu em cc th giy dp qu, cng vi xa m chuyn ch m b th, th c qu V thng tha, c tc thn thng. Nu em chui anh lc b th, th s c tc 80 tng ty hnh ho. Nu em trn bo m b th, cng dng, th c tc 32 tng ho ca bc i nhn. Nu em sc lc, s bc m b th cng dng, th c tc Thp lc, T v s u ca Pht. Tm li, tu php B th, nh em c quc thnh th t, u mt tay chn, b th cng dng, m tm khng ln tic, ch v cu V thng B , cu tt c chng sanh vy. Hnh i B Tt tu hnh b th khng cn kin chp ti vt th, v k th th, ch v Php V Thng Th , tc nhin c tc Php B th Ba la mt vy. ---o0o---

Phm Th Nm - Gii Ba La Mt
Lun ni: Hng B Tt phi tu hnh (tr) Gii hnh nh th no? V Tr Gii cch no lm li ch cho mnh v cho ngi? - V c hai u li ch rt ro? Ngi tu Tr gii nh vy, tc c kh nng trang nghim o B . B Tt v mun iu phc chng sanh, khin cho h xa la kh no, cho nn phi Tu Tr Tnh gii. Ngi tu tr Tnh gii, th ba nghip thn, khu, tc phi thanh tnh, i vi k tnh bt thin, tm lun lun xa lnh, li kho qu trch c hnh, v k hu phm cm gii. i vi nhng li nh, trong lng lun lo s, vi nhng iu nh vy c gi l hng B Tt s pht tm tu tr tnh gii vy. Ngui tu Tr gii , th phi xa la tt c c nghip, cc li lm, thng sanh v ni thin x (thin gii), v c nh vy gi l t li. Li bit gio ho chng sanh, khin h khng phm vo iu c, th gi l li tha. Do tu cng c ny, hi hng v B gii, gio ho chng sanh khin ng li ch nh mnh, th gi l c hai u li (vin mn gii). Do nhn tu Tr gii, m c qu LI DC, cho n dt ht cc lu hoc, thnh Ti chnh gic, by gi gi l trang nghim o B . Gii c ba loi (thnh phn):

1- Thn gii 2- Khu gii 3- Y gii. Ngi th tr Thn gii, vnh ly tt c cc hnh st o dm, bt ot vt mng, bt xm phm ti sn ca ngi, cng khng xm phm vo ngoi sc. Li na, cng khng vi phm ST, v.v... lm nhn duyn, cho n mt phng tin nh no. Chng dng cy gy, gch lm thng tch chng sanh. Nu vt thuc ca ngi, l ca ngi th dng, nh mt ngn c, l cy, ngi chng cho th ta chng nn ly dng. Li na, cho n vic ly mt nhn ln, xem trm sc p mu m v.v:.. Nn gi T oai nghi cho t chnh. Nhng iu nh vy gi l Thn Tr gii. Khu th tr gii th th no ? Tc l on tr tt c nhng li vng ng, lng thit c khu, ng, khng khi cun ngi, khng ly gin ngi ny, li ni li ho hp vi ngi kia, ph bng li lm ca ngi, hoc dng vn sc ngn t kho lo lm phng tin, khin cho tha nhn xc mo. Tri li li ni ta phi ch thnh, phi n ha, phi trung tn i vi ngi. Li ni phi l li ni nhiu ch cho ngi, khuyn ho ngi tu thin. Nhng iu kin nh vy, gi l tu Khu gii. Ngi Tr Tm gii phi nh th no ? Phi dt tr tham sn si, t kin, li thng tu tp nhu nhuyn, khng to cc ti li, tin r c nghip s th lnh qu bo c. Phi n lc t duy, khng to c nghip, i vi ti nh, tm lun tng l iu to ln, nu c li lm u phi lo s, n nn. i vi chng sanh tm khng khi sn hn no lon, thy chng sanh kh, phi khi tm thng cm, lun lun bit n v bo n, v tm khng keo bn, vui lm vic phc c, thng lm li ch, gio ho mi ngi, thng tu T tm. thng xt tt c. Vi nhng iu kin nh vy, gi l Tu Tm gii. NI V THP THIN GI, C NM IU LI CH: 1-Thng ngn nga c hnh. 2- Thng khi tc thin cn

3- Thng xa lnh phin no 4- Thng thnh tu Tnh Tm 5- Thung tng trng gii hnh. Nu ngui kho tu Gii, khng bung lung phng dt, y chnh nim, phn bit r thin c .v.v... Th phi bit rng ngi quyt nh thng tu Thp thin nghip gii, v 84.000 v lng gii phm, tt c u nhip thuc ni Thp thin gii vy. Phi bit Thp thin gii chnh l tt c gii cn bn, on cc nghip c ni thn, khu, vy. Li c nng lc ngn nga tt c php bt thin cho nn gi l Tu Gii Hnh vy. LUN V GII C NM LOI: (nm ngha) 1- Gi l Ba la mc xoa gii. 2- Gi l nh cng gii. 3- Gi l V lu gii. 4- Gi l Nhip cn gii. 5- Gi l V tc gii. - Khi Bch T Yt Ma, theo Thy m th gii, gi l Gii Ba-la-mc-xoa. T Gii cn bn tu tp T thin, qu T thin cha c ( tc cn tu tp). Gi l nh cng gii. Cn bn gii, tu tp T thin, c s thin, cha mn T thin, gi l V lu gii. Nhip th ch cn, tu chnh nim tm, kin vn, gic, tri, sc, thanh, hng, vi, gii, bt sanh phng dt, gi l Nhip cn gii. X b thn ny cho n thn sau chng to c nghip, gi l V tc gii. Hng B Tt, tu Tr gii khng cng vi hng Thanh vn, Bch chi Phthp hay khng hp (y l cch so snh) nh vy gi Thin tr Tnh gii. Do Thin tr Tnh gii, nn hay lm li ch cho tt c chng sanh.

Tu tr T tm gii. thng hay cu chng sanh, khin cho c an lc vy Tu tr Bi tm gii, hay nhn th cc kh, cu nguy nn cho chng sanh. Tu tr H tm gii, khuyn thnh mi ngi t tp thin php, khim dt tr tm gii i. Tu tr X tm gii, i vi k on ngi thn u bnh ng, khin h xa la i nhu vy. Tu tr Hu th gii, kho gio ho iu phc chng sanh vy. Tu tr Nhn nhc gii, tm thng nhu nhuyn khng sn si vy. Tu tr Tinh tn gii, th thin nghip mi ngy c tng trng khng thi tht vy. Tu tr Thin nh gii, tc l xa la dc lu v bt thin php, tng trng thin cnh vy. Tu tr Tr hu gii, tc thnh tu a vn, v thin cn, li khng nhm chn chnh php. Tu tr Thn cn thin tri thc gii, y l lm nhn duyn ph tr thnh tu o V Thng B vy Tu tr Vin ly c tri thc gii, th xa la ba c o v tm nn x. Hng B Tt pht tm tu tr Tnh gii, chng nng ni ci Dc gii chng gn gi ci Sc gii, cng chng tr ni ci V sc gii. V tu tnh gii thanh tnh, x ly dc trn (tam gii), tr sn nhu si m, dit v minh chng. V tu Thanh Tnh gii dt on thng nh bin, m khng nghch vi l nhn duyn. V tu Thanh tnh gii, th khng chp trc ni sc, th, tng, hnh, thc, v l gi danh tng. V tu Thanh tnh gii nn chng rng buc ni Nhn duyn, chng khi cc kin chp, chng tr ni nghi hi. V tu Thanh tinh gii bt tr tham sn si, n l tam bt thin cn. V tu Thanh tnh gii nn khng cn ng mn, kiu mn, tng thng mn, mn mn, i mn, m phi nhu ho thin thun. V tu Thanh tinh gii nn i vi li, suy, hy, d, xng, c, kh, lc, chng v tm th m b khuynh

ng. V tu Tnh gii nn khng nhim trc cc php th gian, h vng, gi danh, ma ch thun theo Chn . V tu Tnh gii nn chng cn phin no ray rt m c tch dit, ly cc tng c mi s an vui Tm li, m ni, ngi tu Tnh gii cho n chng tic thn mng, qun st l v thng, khi tng nhm chn, cn thc hnh thin cn, dng mnh tinh tn, gi l Thanh Tnh gii vy. B Tt Mahatt, tu hnh Tr gii, li chng thy mnh c tm thanh tnh, bi xa la cc tng. Nh vy th trn ngha Thi ba la mt. ---o0o---

Phm Th Su - Nhn nhc Ba La Mt

Lun ni: B Tt phi tu Php Nhn Nhc nh th no? V lm th no cho Php Nhn Nhc c kt qu t li, li tha v c hai u li ch vin mn? Hng B Tt tu Php Nhn Nhc ng php th c kh nng trang nghim o B : B Tt v mun iu phc chng sanh, khin h xa la kh no, cho nn phi tu Php Nhn Nhc. Ngi tu Php Nhn Nhc, th tm thng khim h, i vi tt c chng sanh c tm cang cng, kiu mn, th mnh phi h x khng chp trch. Li khi thy ngi b nguy c, th phi khi tm thng xt gip , ngn ng phi nhu nhuyn, khuyn ha ngi tu thin php. Kho lo phn bit gii thch qu bo sai bit ca tm sn nhu, v lun n ha Nhn nhc (ha nhn), l bc u ca hng B Tt pht tm tu Php Nhn Nhc. Tu hnh Php Nhn Nhc, th c trnh khi nhng iu xu c, thn tm c an lc gi l t li vy. Li hay ho o chng sanh, khin cho h thy u ha thun, gi l li tha vy. Do ch tu Php V Thng Nhn Nhc, nn gio ha cc chng sanh, khin cho h ng li ch nh mnh, cho nn gi l c hai u ch li vy. Do chnh nhn tu Nhn Nhc, nn c kt qu oan chnh, khin cho mi ngi u cung knh, cho n

khi thnh Pht c cc tng ho thng diu. gi l thnh tu trang nghim o B vy. Nhn nhc c ba trng hp : Gi l: THN NHN - KHU NHN v NHN. 1/ Th no gi l THN NHN ? Ngha l c k n mng chi, hay nh p hy bng, c tm vi ta, cho n thng lm au n, ta cng phi nhn th cnh kh au y. Li na, khi ta thy cc chng sanh bi uy bc, s hi, ta phi em thn m gnh vc cho h, nhng lng khng mi mt thi ch, trng hp lm c nh vy, gi l Thn Nhn Nhc . 2/ Th no gi l KHU NHN ? Nu c ngi m l ta, ta phi mc nhin nhn th, khng mng tr li li c k rt l phi l n qu trch ta, ta cng phi t li n ha, m thun ghi nh li (t li n ha m i x vi h). Nu c k to li ln ting chi ra ph bng ta, ta cng phi nhn th. S kin nh vy gi l tu Khu Nhn Nhc. 3/ Th no gi l NHN? Nu thy c k sn hn vi ta, lng ta cng khng ghi nh, lun trnh xa h. Nu c k gy s xc no, ta cng phi gi tm thanh tnh ch dao lon, nu c k dng li l hy bng, lng ta cng khng on trch. Nhng s kin nh vy gi l tu Php Nhn Nhc. th gian, nh p nhau c hai trng hp,mt l s tht, hai l ngang ngnh, u x. Nu l c li lm, c ngi him nghi, v l m u ta, ta phi nhn nhc. xem nh c ung v cam l? v i vi ngui kia ta cn khi tm cung knh. V sao? V l mt s kho lo iu phc v gio hun ta, khin ta xa la cc iu ti li. Nu c k quyn cy th ngang tng u ; lm ta xu h (b mt), cho n b thng tch, th ta phi suy ngh: Ngy nay ta khng li lm nhng bit u qu kh tc nghip sai lm, nay phi lnh th, cho nn phi Nhn th vy.

V li, ta phi t duy thn t i gi hp, ng m duyn hi m c, th ai l ngi b nh (hay ai nh ai?). Ri li quan st: ngi trc mt ta, bit u khng li l k si cung, th ta on trch h lm g? Cho nn ta phi nhn th vy! Li na, k mng chi cng c hai loi: mt l tht, hai l h (gi). Nu nhng li ngi kia l tht, th ta phi khi tm tm qu (n nn). Nu nhng li ngi kia h ngy, th vic ta v can d, khc no m vang gi thi qua tai, khng lm hi ta c. V vy nn phi tu Php Nhn Nhc. Li na, s sn hn cng nh vy. Nu c ngi v c n sn hn vi ta, th ta phi nhn th. Nu ta khi sn hn vi h, tt i sau s b a vo c o th i kh no. Do nhn duyn nh vy, thn ta d c b s c tm ca ngi ch cht phn ly, cng khng nn khi tm sn hn, rn cn phi qun st su xa v NGHIP LC, NHN DUYN i trc. Cn phi tu tp TM T BI, thng ln mn tt c, nu cnh kh nh m ta khng nhn th c th lm sao c th t iu phc c TM ta ? V lm sao c th iu phc c TM CHNG SANH? Khin cho h c gii thot tt c c php, thnh tu V thng qu. Cho nn, l NGI TR, tt phi vui v Tu Php Nhn Nhc, th ngi tu hnh ny c dung mo oan chnh, li c rt nhiu ti bo, khin cho mi ngi trng thy u hoan h, knh ngng phc tng. Li phi quan st, nu thy c k hnh hi, nhan sc xu xa cc cn khng , thiu thn ti vt (cuc sng ngho kh), th phi bit rng, u do nhn sn hn nn nh vy. Do nhn duyn , NGI TR cn phi Tu Php Nhn Nhc thm thit vy. Php sanh nhn nhn duyn c 10 mn: 1/ Khng qun st (c chp) ng v ng s. 2/ Khng phn bit, ghi nh tc h. 3/ Ph tr tnh kiu mn. 4/ i vi s c xu, khng cn bo tr.

5/ Qun st r rng tng v thng. 6/ Tu tp Tm t bi. 7/ Gi tm khng phng dt. 8/ Xa la s c kht, kh, lc v.v... 9/ on tr sn nhu. 10/ Tu tp tr hu. Nu ngi thnh tu 10 php nh trn, th ngi thnh tu Php Nhn Nhc vy. Hng B Tt Mahatt, khi tu tp Nhn thanh tnh rt ro, tt vo c Php KHNG, V TNG, V NGUYN, V TT (Tc chng c cc php y), khng cng vi Kin , Gic, Nguyn, Tt m ha hp, cng khng m trc (c chp) ni PHP KHNG, V TNG, V NGUYN, V TC, cho nn cc Kin Gic, Nguyn , Tc u l KHNG (u dt ht). Nh vy, Nhn Nhc khng c hai tng (v nh tng), cho nn gi l THANH TNH TT CNH NHN. Nu chng nhp Nhn tr, v dit ht kit s, nu vo cnh tch-dit, cng khng cng tn sanh t m ha hp, cng khng li ch Tn kit tch dit , i vi cc s sanh t u l KHNG. Php Nhn nh vy, gi l Php v nh tng, cng gi l Thanh Tnh Tt Cnh Nhn vy. Li na, TNH bt t sanh, bt tng tha sanh, bt ha hp sanh, li cng khng t u n v cng khng th ph hoi. V Bt kh hoi, nn gi l Bt kh tn: Nh vy Php Nhn y l Php v nh tng. Cho nn gi l Thanh tnh tt cnh nhn vy. Li na, khng lm, chng phi chng lm, khng ch nng ta, khng phn bit, khng trang nghim. khng tu tr (sa cha) khng ti lui (tn pht) v.v... trn chng to sanh. Php Nhn nh vy gi l c Php V Sanh Nhn.

Do , khi B Tt tu hnh Php Nhn ny, th c Th k Nhn. Hng B Tt, Mahatt tu hnh Php Nhn Nhc ny, thnh tu Tnh Tng Tn Khng, khng c chng sanh v.v... Cho nn trn (vin mn) Nhn Nhc Ba La Mt vy. ---o0o---

Phm Th By - Tinh Tn Ba La Mt
Lun ni: Hng B Tt phi nh th no l Tu Hnh Tinh Tn ? Tu Tinh Tn l v li ch cho mnh v cho ngi, cng nh c hai u li ch Tu php Tinh Tn nh vy, th mi trang nghim c o B . Hng B Tt v mun iu phc chng sanh, khin h xa la kh no, cho nn phi tu Php Tinh Tn. Ngi tu Hnh Tinh Tn, th bt lun thi gian no, hon cnh no cng phi thng tu tp, thanh tinh phm hnh, x ly tm li bing, ng mn, d tm khng phng dt, i vi vic gian nan, d khng li ch cho mnh, tm vn thng tinh tn tu tp, trn chng thi tht, lng qun. Cho nn hng B Tt khi s pht tm tu tp Php Tinh Tn, nu c kh nng thnh tu th gian v xut th gian Thng diu php. l php t li. Li gio ho chng sanh, khin h tinh cn tu hc thin php, gi l li tha. Bi nh cng c tu chnh nhn B nh vy, nn khi gio ha chng sanh khin h ng li ch nh mnh, v vy gi l c hai cng li ch. Chnh nhn tu Tinh Tn s chng c qu v Chuyn Thng Thanh Tnh Diu Qu: Duy thc gi l Nh chuyn y qu, tc a v thp a B Tt, siu vit cc ci (tam gii), cho n sm thnh tu Chnh Gic. gi l tu Tinh Tn c trang nghim o B vy TINH TN c hai mn: - V cu V thng B . - V mun cu chng sanh rng khp. Do hai l do do m khi tm tu Php Tinh Tn ba la mt vy. Tuy nhin, hng B Tt thnh tu 10 nim, mi c kh nng pht tm cn hnh Tinh tn.

Nhng g l mi nim? 1. Tng nim v lng cng c ca Ch Pht. 2. Tng nim cng c Chnh php bt t ngh gii thot. 3. Tng nim cng c Tng gi thanh tnh, v nhim vy. 4. Tng nim tu hnh Tm i t, an vui cho chng sanh. 5. Tng nim thc hnh Tm i bi cu kh chng sanh vy 6. Tng nim Chnh nh, khuyn cn chng sinh an vui tu tp thin php vy. 7. Ghi nh cc t nh ca chng sanh cu gip h tr v chnh nh. 8. Tng nim n cnh nhit no, c kht ca loi ng qu m cu t. 9. Tng nim kh cnh ni a ngc chng sanh chu s thiu t bc no m cu t vy. 10. Tng nim n cnh kh au trin min ca loi sc sanh m cu gip vy. Hng B Tt phi t duy 10 nim nh th, i vi cng c TAM BO, cn phi tu tp T bi, chnh nh, phi khuyn khch hng dn k t nh tr v chn chnh, v lun cu gip chng sanh trong ba ng kh no, chng ta phi lo cu t. Phi ng nh Php m t duy, chuyn nim khng tn lon, ngy m cn tu khng c dng ngh. gi l Nng khi Chnh nim Tinh Tn. Php tu Tinh Tn ca hng B Tt li c 4: Bn vic l tu T Chnh cn: Mt l, c php cha sanh khi, cn ngn chn khng pht sanh. Hai l, c php sanh, phi sm on tr. Ba l, thin php cha sanh khi, phi to phng tin khin cho sm pht sanh.

Bn l, thin php sanh cn phi tu tp thnh tu vin mn vy. Hng B Tt tu tp Php t Chnh cn nh vy, lun lun khng dng ngh, mi gi l Tinh Tn Ba La Mt. Cn tu Php Tinh Tn, th lm hoi c tt c phin no, tng trng V Thng B , l Chnh nhn vy. B Tt nu c kh nng th lnh tt c cc kh ni thn tm, l v mun an lp s vui cho chng sanh, m khng khi tm mt mi, nn gi l Tinh Tn Ba La Mt. B Tt tu Tinh Tn, tc xa la s xu c, tm sim khc, v cc t tinh tn. Phi tu tp Chnh Tinh Tn, ngha l : TN, TH, GII, NHN, NH, HU, T BI, H X. Vic lm phi lm cho xong. Vic s lm phi ch tm lm cho xong (dc tc d tc, dng tc ch tm), thng thc hnh tinh cn, khng hi tic i vi thin php v s cu kh cho chng sanh, cng nh ta cu la chy u, tm khng qun lng, khng thi lui. gi l Tinh Tn Ba La Mt. Hng B Tt, tuy l khng tic thn mng, nhng v i s l cu t kh bc cho chng sanh, v cu h Chnh php, cho nn phi qu trng thn mng, gn gi oai nghi, thng tu thin php. Khi tu tp thin php th tm khng gii i, du cho b mt thn mng, cng khng x b chnh php. gi l B Tt, tu hnh o B . V tu hnh o B , nn phi thc hnh Php Tinh tn. Ngi tm hnh gii i, th khng th nht thi tu hc trn vn Php b th, chng th tu Tr gii, tu Tinh tn, th i cc kh cnh cn phi thc hnh php nhip tm, nim, nh, t tng, phn bit thin c. Cho nn ni rng: Lc Ba La Mt nhn ni Php Tinh tn m c tng trng. Nu hng B Tt Mahatt tu php Tinh tn tng thng diu hnh, th sm thnh tu qu V V Thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B Tt pht khi hnh trang nghim, tu Php Tinh Tn li c 4 vic nh sau: Mt l, pht tm i trang nghim. Hai l, tch tp tm hnh dng kin.

Ba l, tu tp cc thin cn. Bn l, gio ha tt c cc chng sanh. Th no l B Tt pht tm I TRANG NGHIM? Ngha l ni cc cnh sanh t, tm lun lun kham nhn, chng k kip s, cho n v lng v bin, trm ngn vn c na do tha hng h sa A tng k kip, cho n khi thnh Pht o, tm hnh cng khng mt mi. S kin nh vy, gi l khng gii i tu tp Php Tinh Tn. Th no l B Tt tu Tch Tp Dng Kin? Ngha l i vi tam thin i thin th gii nh nh la thiu t, ch v mong c thy Pht, mong c nghe Php, v mong c An ch cho chng sanh i vi thin php. Tt nhin t ni i ha kia m vt qua iu phc cho chng sanh, tm t kho lo, khin cho chng sanh an vui (an ch) . l do Tm i bi, nn gi l Dng kin Tinh tn vy. Th no l B Tt tu Tch Tp THIN CN ? Ngha l ng Nh php m khi tm tu tp tt c thin cn, tt c php thin u hi hng v qu V Thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, l thnh tu Nht thit tr. Nh vy gi l tu tp Thin cn Tinh tn. Th no l v gio ho chng sanh m B Tt tu TINH TN? Ngha l i vi tt c chng sanh, tnh, loi, khng th m, nhiu v lng v bin tnh bng h khng gii. B Tt tu Tinh Tn lp th nguyn rng: Ta phi cu tt c, khng thiu st mt chng sanh no. V mun gio ho chng sanh, cho nn phi tu hnh Php Tinh tn. V vy gi l Gio ha Tinh tn vy. Tm li m ni, B Tt v tu tp thnh tu cng c 37 phm Tr o, thnh tu V thng tr hu, v tu tp Pht php, m pht khi hnh Tinh tn Ba La Mt. i vi ch Pht v cc cng c v lng v bin, B Tt Ma Ha Tt, do pht tm i trang nghim, tu tp Tinh tn cng phi v lng v bin nh vy. Li na, B Tt v cu tt c chng sanh kh cnh, m tu Tinh tn, tm v ly dc th tu Tinh tn, do vin mn Tinh tn Ba La Mt.

---o0o---

Phm Th Tm - Thin nh Ba La Mt
Lun ni: V sao B Tt phi tu tp Thin nh? Tu Thin nh Ba La Mt l v t li, li tha, v c hai u vin mn li ch. Tu Thin nh nh vy tt l B Tt trang nghim o B . B Tt v mun iu phc chng sanh, khin cho khng sanh xa la kh no, cho nn phi tu tp Thin nh Ba La Mt. Ngi tu Php Thin nh (Tam ma a, Tam ma , Tam mui) l phi kho nhip phc k tm, v nhip phc tt c lon tng, chng cho tm vng ng, hnh, tr, ta, nga, lun lun buc nim ti tin, phi qun st thun nghch, t u, cho n c, xng sng, tay, ci ch, xng sn, bng ngc, u gi, gt chn, no ty, cho n mc c chn... tu tp An-ban-s- tc,- y l giai on u tin ca B Tt tu tp php Thin nh (nh tm), tu Thin nh chng gp nhng iu c xu (tc l lnh xa) tm thng vui v y l u php t li, li phi gio ha chng sanh khin tu chnh nim, y gi l hnh-li tha. Bi do s tu tp thanh tnh tam mui, xa la c gic, qun st gio ha chng sanh, khin ng li ch nh mnh, y gi l c hai u li vy. Nhn duyn tu Thin nh, m thnh tu Bt- gii-thot, cho n Thlng-nghim-tam-mui, Kim-cang-tam-mui, v vy nn gi l Thin nh tc trang nghim o B . Tu Thin nh do ba php m sanh khi? Nhng g l ba? Mt l, do Vn Hu sanh khi. Hai l, do T Hu sanh khi. Ba l, do Tu Hu sanh khi. B Tt do ni ba php y tu tp, dn dn sanh khi tt c Php tam mui vy. Th no do Vn Hu m sanh khi? Ngha l ng nh ch c nghe Chnh php (nh s vn php), m tm thng th lc, li khi nim nh vy, th c V-ngi-gii-thot...Cho n

Php yu ca ch Pht u c th lc, bi do Vn Hu l c.Nguyn nhn do a vn Chnh php m thnh tu Chnh nim, t i vi cc php cu hc, ngy m thng Tinh tn vui nghe chnh php chng h mt mi, gi l DO VN HU Th no do T Hu m sanh khi? Ngha l suy t ghi nh, qun st nht thit hu vi php nh tht tng, tc l tng v thng, kh, khng, v ng, bt tinh, nim nim sanh dit, tn hoi, mau chng, bi l nn chng sanh u bi kh no, tng i buc rng, ch v la d ca tham, sn, si thiu t, tng trng cho n i sau, kh no cha nhm (tch tp), nhng vn khng t tnh, n nh huyn ha. Khi hnh gi thy bit nh vy, i vi tt c php hu vi, tt nhin sanh tm chn ngn xa la. Chuyn tm Tinh tn cu c Tr Hu Pht. Li suy nghi rng, Tr Hu ca ch Pht Nh Lai bt kh t ngh , bt kh xng lng, du cho c k c i th lc trong i, cng khng bng cng c Tr Hu ca Pht. V cng c Tr Hu y, a chng sanh n ch i an n, khng cn au kh: Tr Hu y li hay cu gip v lng chng sanh kh no. Nh vy, TRI KIN PHT V LNG, - Tr Hu Pht qun trit cc php hu vi, v lng kh no, ch nguyn Tinh tn cu V thng thng thin tha ,-gi l T HU pht sanh Thin nh Ba La Mt vy. Th no do Tu Hu m sanh khi? Ngha l ngay t lc khi qun bch ct, ch n c thnh V thng chnh ng chnh gic, u do cng phu TU HU vy. Nh Tu ly dc bt thin php, hu gic hu qun php, thnh tu Ly Sanh H Lc a. Khi nhp S thin, dit tr gic qun, ni tm thanh tnh nht x, c V gic V qun, vo nh Sanh H Lc a. Khi nhp Nh thin do Ly H hnh x tm nim an hu thn th lc, ng vi Hin thnh, c kh nng x b thuyt gio, thng nim th lc. Khi nhp Tam thin, do on kh o lc, trc kh tr vui bun (u h), c Bt-kh-bt-lc, hnh X nim thanh-tnh. Khi nhp T thin, vt qua nht thit sc tng, dit tr nht thit hu i tng, bt nim nht thit bit d tng, cho nn bit r v bin h khng, tc thnh tu H Khng V Sc Dit X. Li vt qu nht-thit-h-khng tng, tri-v-hu- thc, tc vo cnh gii V sc thc dit nh x. Li vt qu Nht thit thc-tng, tri v s hu tc nhp vo cnh gii V s hu x, V sc nh x. Li vt qu nht thit V s hu x, tri Phi hu tng, phi v tng an n, tc vo cnh gii V sc phi hu tng, phi v tng x. By gi ty thun cc thin php tu hnh, nhng khng m nhim

(khng nhim php, chp php), ch cu V THNG THA, thnh Ti Chnh Gic. gi l do TU HU m thnh tu Thin nh ba la mt. Nh vy, B Tt do VN, T m tinh tn nhip tm, tc thnh tu Thng minh tam mui Thin Ba la mt . Li na, B Tt tu thin nh c 10 php thc hnh, chng cng vi hng Thanh Vn v Bch Chi Pht. Mui php y nh th no? Mt l, khi tu tp Thin nh khng cu chp ng, php, phi thc hnh y cc Php Thin ca Nh lai. Hai l, khi tu Thin. nh, tm khng tham m mi v, chp cht x ly, nhim trc, khng ring cu an vui cho mnh. Ba l, khi tu Thin nh phi bit thng-nghip (nghip lc), v bit r tm hnh ca chng sanh. Bn l, khi tu Thin inh, v bit r tm cc chng sanh, nn phi lp nguyn thot chng sanh. Nm l, khi tu Thin nh phi khi Tm i bi on tr phin no kit s cho chng sanh. Su l khi tu tp Thin nh, v cc tam-mui-thin, hnh gi phi kho lo bit r php nhp, php x, vt ra ngoi tam gii. By l, khi tu tp Thin nh th thng c Php c tc t ti vy (c ngha l i vi cc thin php phi lun lun t ti). Tm l, khi tu tp Thin nh tm t phi vng lng thng diu, i vi cc php Thin nh tha, v cc Thin tam mui. Chn l, khi tu tp Thin nh, thng chng nhp Tr hu, vt cc php th gian n B ngn vy. Mi l, khi tu tp Thin nh, c kh nng hng thnh Chnh php, thiu-long Tam Bo khin chnh php khng on tuyt vy.

Mi php tu tp Thin nh nh vy chng cng vi hng Thanh-VnBch-Chi-Pht (tc l khng thnh tu ni Nh tha) (xem thm kinh Nit bn, phm S T Hng B Tt) Li na, v bit r tt c tm, v phin no ca chng sanh, cho nn cn tu tp Thin nh l PHP TR THNH TR TM; khin cho Thin nh tr bnh ng tm, nn gi l Thin nh. Tt c php Thin nh nh th, l php tc khi i vi cc php KHNG, V TNG, V NGUYN, V TC. Tt c php khng, v tng, v nguyn, v tc v.v... l php tc cn c i vi tt c chng sanh. Tt c chng sanh u bnh ng nh vy, tt nhin cc php cng bnh ng chng nhp nh vy, by gi gi l thnh tu i nh. Li na, B Tt tuy ty theo th gian tu hnh, nhng khng tp nhim th gian php, li x b th gian php, nhp chnh php, dit tr nht thit kit s, vin ly ni n no lo u, ch thch hp vi thanh tnh vng v, khi B Tt tu Thin nh nh th, th tm AN CH TR, xa la cc vic lm th gian. Li na, khi B Tt hnh php Thin nh, th phi c tc cc PHP THNG, TR, PHNG TIN, HU. Th no gi l THNG , Th no gi l TR? Ngha l, khi thy sc tng, khi nghe m thanh, hay bit tm t k khc, li ghi nh qu kh, cho n c kh nng chu du n th gii ca ch Pht, gi l THNG vy. Bng nh TRI Sc tc Php tnh, gii liu m thanh, tm hnh tnh tng tch dit, ba i bnh ng bit r th gii ch Pht ng nh h khng tng, m chng chng dit tn. gi l TR. Th no l PHNG TIN, Th no gi l HU? Ngha l hnh gi khi nhp Thin th sanh khi i t bi, khng qun th nguyn sanh. Tm t kin c th kim cang, qun st ch Pht, th gii trang nghim, nh B o trng, gi l php PHNG TIN vy. Li na, khi vo Thin nh, tm t hnh gi vnh vin yn lng trong sng v ng v chng sanh tng, t duy cc php bn tnh khng lon ng, thy th gii ch Pht ng nh h khng trc mt, nng qun s qun u trang nghim vng lng (tch dit tng), gi l PHP HU vy.

Khi thnh tu nh th, gi l B Tt tu hnh Thin nh, Thng Tr Phng Tin Tr Hu, sai bit bn php, khi thnh tu bn php nh th, tc l gn k qu v A-nu-a-la-tam-mui-tam-b-. B Tt Mahatt, khi tu hnh Thin nh khng cn my may c lit, i vi cc php u bt ng, chnh l c tc Thin Ba na la mt vy. ---o0o---

Phm Th Chn - Bt Nh Ba La Mt
Lun ni: V sao hng B Tt phi tu tp Bt Nh Ba la mt ? Tu tp Tr Hu Bt Nh l v t li v li tha, cho u khi c hai u li ch vin mn. Nh vy , c Tr Hu l c kh nng trang nghim o B . B Tt v mun iu phc chng sanh, khin h xa la kh lo cho nn phi tu tp Tr Hu. B Tt tu tp TR HU, tt phi r bit cc php th gian, x tham sn si, kin lp T tm thng xt, lm li ch cho tt c chng sanh, thng nim cu t v lm ngi hng dn chn chnh, c kh nng phn bit hc thuyt ca cc t o v chnh o, cho n phn bit r rng thin c. l hng B Tt tu tp Php Tr Hu lc ban u vy. Tu tp Tr hu th vy, vin ly v minh, tr phin no chng v Tr hu chng, c nh th gi l t li. Li phi gio ha chng sanh khin h c iu phc thanh tm, gi l li tha. Bi do tu V thng B , li gio ha chng sanh khin h ng li ch nh mnh, by gi gi l c hai u vin mn vy. Do nhn tu tp Tr hu nn thnh tu qu S a, cho n chng c Tt B Nh Tr, by gi gi l trang nghim o B . B tt tu hnh Tr Hu c 20 mn tm php tun t kin lp 1. Phi pht khi thin tm thn cn thin hu tri thc. 2. Phi x ly tm kiu mn, v phng dt. 3. Phi ty thun gio ho, v tm lun vui v cu c nghe Php.

4. Khi c nghe Php tm khng nhm chn, phi kho lo t duy. 5. Phi thc hnh T phm hnh, tu tp Chnh tr. 6. Phi qun Bt tnh hnh v tu ym ly tm. 7. Phi qun st T Chn , v 16 php thnh tm 8. Phi qun st 12 Nhn duyn, v tu Minh Hu tm 9. Khi nghe cc Php Ba la mt tm lun lun ghi nh, vui thch tu tp. 10. Phi khi tm qun cc php: v thng, kh khng, v ng, bt tnh. 11. Phi khi tm qun cc php, khng ,v tng, v nguyn, v tc. 12. Phi khi tm qun st: 5 m, 18 gii, 12 nhp l cc php kh au sai lm i vi chng sanh. 13. Phi khi tm hng phc phin no ( ch thn cn phin no). 14. Phi khi tm gi gn thin php, t coi l bn hu thn thch ca mnh. 15. Phi khi tm c ch c php, khin dn dn tr dit. 16. Phi khi tm tu tp Chnh php, khin c tng trng qung i. 17. Tuy cn tu tp Php Nh tha nhng phi khi tm x ly. 18. Khi nghe c B tng php, th khi tm vui v phng hnh. 19. Phi khi tm ty thun tng trng t li, li tha, v tng tn cc thin nghip, thin php. 20. Phi khi tm th tr Chn tht. hnh, cu c Nht thit Pht php. Li na, B Tt tu hnh Tr hu, li c 10 php thin t duy , tm khng cng vi hng Thanh Vn, Bch Chi Pht:

1. T duy d phn bit nh, Hu, cn bn. 2. T duy v hai php bt x on thng nh bin. 3. T duy v Nhn duyn sanh khi cc php. 4. T duy v V ng, V nhn, V chng sanh, V th gii 5. T duy v cc php khng c ba i kh, lai tr. 6. T duy v khng b st cc hnh, m chng on nhn qu kh. 7. T duy v php nh khng, nhng phi thm su thin php, ch gii i. 8. T duy v Php V tng chng sanh, ch thiu st. 9. T duy v Php V nguyn; nhng lun lun cu thnh tu o B , ch lng qun. 10. T duy v Php V Tc, nhng lun lun th-thn- sanh, khng x b. Li na, B Tt c 12 php kho lo tu tp TR HU mn : 1. Kho tu tp thnh tu php Khng-ng-tam- mui, m chng chp th chng c thin. 2. Thnh tu ch Thin tam mui, m chng ty theo thin sanh. 3. Thnh tu ch Tr thng, m khng chp trc chng V lu php. 4. Thnh tu Ni qun php, m khng chng quyt nh. 5. Thnh tu Qun nht thit chng sanh khng tch, m chng x ly i t.

6. Thnh tu Qun nht thit chng sanh v ng, m khng x ly i bi tm. 7. C kh nng vo cc ci c, nhng chng v NGHIP C m th sanh kh. 8. Thnh tu Ly dc php nhng chng chng ly dc php. 9. Thnh tu x s dc lc, nhng chng x php lc. 10. Thnh tu x nht thit h lun ch gic, nhng chng x ly phng tin cc Qun php. 11. Thnh tu T duy hu vi php a qu hon, nhng chng x ly hu v php. 12. Thnh tu V vi php thanh tnh, vin ly, nhng chng tr v vi php. Nh vy, hng B Tt thng tu tp, nht thit thin nhp php mn, tc hay kho lo bin gii tam th khng v s hu. Nu khi tc qun st nh vy, qun tam gii khng, do Tr hu lc vy. Nu ni tam th ch Pht u c gieo trng v lng cng c tt u em hi hng qu v V thng b . Cho nn gi l B Tt qun tam th phng tin php. Li na, B tt tuy thy r cc php qu kh, tn v lai u rt ro, nhng thng tu thin cn, tinh cn chng gii i. Qun v lai php tuy khng sanh khi, nhng cng khng x b Php tinh tn, nguyn hi hng B o. Qun hin ti php, tuy l nim nim sanh dit, nhng tm khng qun lng, dng mnh n qu v B . gi l B Tt Qun Tam Th Phng Tin, rng: Qu kh dit, v lai cha n, hin ti bt tr, tuy l nh vy, nhng li qun trit tm vng, tm s, php sanh dit tn hoi, m thng chng x ly, tch tp thin cn Tr B php. gi l B Tt Qun tam th phng tin vy. Li na, B Tt qun nht thit thin, bt thin, v ng, ng, tht, bt tht, khng v bt khng, th v chn , chnh nh v t nh, hu vi v v vi hu lu , v lu, hc php, bch php, sanh t v Nit bn, nh php gii tnh, nht tng v tng, trong khng php no c th gi l v tng, cng khng php no nhn l v tng.

Nh vy gi l Nht thit Php n bt kh ngi. Php n y, i vi cc Php n khc cng V tng n, gi l Chn-tht-tr-hu-phng-tin Bt nh Balamta. - l Pht B tm. (Tm cu ny, c ngha l: Th php tr php v, th gian tng thng tr). B Tt Ma Ha Tt nn nh vy m hnh tr, tc gn gi vi A Nu a La Tam Mui Tam B . B Tt Ma Ha Tt tu hnh Tr hu, Tm v s hnh , Php tnh tc thanh tnh. l vin mn Bt nh Ba la mt vy. ---o0o---

Phm Th Mi - Nh Tht Php Mn

Lun ni: nu c k thin nam tn n no tu tp lc Ba la mt, cu V thng Chnh ng Chch Gic, cn phi xa la by php nh sau : 1. Xa la c tri thc. c tri thc l nhng ngi dy bo k khc xa la chnh tn, xa la tinh tn, xa la tnh thng mn i vi chng sanh (x ly t bi ln mn) 2. X ly n sc, khng tham m th dc, xa la nhng ni th nhn n no, nhng lun lun gi chnh s ca mnh, tc l o nghip vy. 3. Xa la c gic c qun, phi t qun st hnh dung, than tic i trng cn nhim m, th h, gi l li ln. 4. Xa la sn nhu, kiu mn, tt , cho n nhng s khi pht tranh tng lm hi thin tm 5. Phi xa la phng dt, kiu mn, gii i, t gi gn cc iu thin nh i vi ngi; phi t thm trch ch ngi khinh khi thm trch ta. 6. Phi xa la ngi ngoi o v sch v ngoi o cho n vn chng th tc, nhng ngn ng hoa m, chng phi l li Pht dy, th chng c tng ngi khen. 7. Chng nn thn cn k t kin, c kin. By php nh vy, ngi tu hc Chnh php phi nn bit r, v phi xa lnh.

Li ni ca c Nh Lai, nay ni chng cng. chng y bao gm cc php bt thin. (Nh Lai thuyt ngn bt kin cnh hu d). Nhng php thm chng Pht o nh vy, c by (by php trn l ch chng ngi nguy him cho ngi tu hc o). Cho nn B Tt cn phi vin ly. Nu mun cu V thng B , th B Tt li phi Tinh tn hc by php nh sau : 1. Hng B Tt pht Tm B , trc ht phi bit thn cn vi thin hu tri thc. Hng Thin-tri-thc l ch Pht, B Tt vy. i vi hng Thanh Vn, v nhn thin cng c iu kin khin cho B Tt tr thm nhp php tng, v cc php Balamt, th u gi l Thin- tr thc ca B Tt . 2. B Tt phi thn cn hng xut gia, sng gn gi ni A-lan-nh, xa la n sc v cc th dc, chng cng th nhn hi hp, cng s (nhng s vic tri chnh php th B Tt phi xa lnh) 3. B Tt phi t qun st thn mnh nh phn- th, l ch y nhng x u, no phong, hn, nhit huyt... u c ch no c th tham m, nay cn mai mt, cn phi suy ngh nhm chn, tinh tn tu tp o php. 4. B Tt cn phi thng tu tp cc Php Ho Nhn, Cung knh Nhu thun, cng khuyn tn tha nhn, khin h TR vo cc Php nhn. 5. B Tt cn phi tu tp Tinh tn, thng khi tm tm qu, knh phng S trng, thng xt k bn cng nhng khi thy h nguy ch, kh no, ch thn mnh ra gip . 6. B Tt cn phi tu tp php Phng-ng-i- tha, v ch B Tt tng, nhng php m c Pht truyn dy, cn phi th tr c tng. 7. B Tt cn phi thn cn v tu tp -nht-ngha- gi l thc tng nht tng, v tng vy. Nu hng b Tt mun thnh tu v thng B th phi thn cn hc hi by php nh vy. Li na, nu c k pht Tm B , do m c s c i vi v lng A tng k kip, tu tp T, BI, H, X, B th Nhn nhc, Tinh Tn, Thin

nh, Tr hu, th phi bit r ngha ny :Bt ly sanh t bt kh B . V c so? - V c tm s c cho n cc php S c nh m, gii, nhp, c ng kin, c nhn kin, c chng sanh kin, c th mng kin, kin chp l c T, Bi, H, X, kin chp c B th, Tr gii, Nhn nhc v.v ... Tm li m ni, kin chp c Pht, Php, Tng; kin chp c Nit bn, nh vy l chp th vo S kin c, tc l cn chp trc. Tm chp trc , gi l tm t kin. V c sao? l cn lun chuyn trong tam gii, cha vin ly rt ro. Nn ngi chp trc cng vy, cha rt ro vin ly sanh t, c an vui. Cho nn rt cng cha thnh tu V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic vy. Nu ngi pht tm B , nn qun st Tm l khng tng. Th no gi l Tm? Th no gi l khng tng ? - TM, cng cn gi l thc, tc l Thc, m nhp, gii - TM KHNG TNG, tc l Tm v tm tng, cng l v tc gi. V c sao ? - V Tm tng khng tc gi, khng s dng tc gi. Nu v tc gi tc v tc tng. B Tt bit r php nh vy, i vi tt c php, tc khng chp trc m nhim. V CHP, cho nn i vi thin c r bit khng qu bo, i vi cc php T tm r bit khng c ng, i vi cc php tu tp Bi Tm r bit khng c chng sanh, i vi s tu tp H Tm r bit khng c mng, i vi s tu tp X Tm r bit khng c nhn. (T V Lng tm tu tp i tr chp ng nhn, chng sanh, th gi). Tuy tu hnh php B th, m chng thy vt th. Tuy tu hnh Tr gii, m chng tnh tm . Tuy hnh php Nhn nhc, nhng chng thy chng sanh tm. Tuy hnh Php Tinh tn m chng ly dc tm Tuy hnh Php Thin nh, v tr c tm. Tuy hnh Php Tr hu m Tm v s hnh. i vi tt c cc duyn u l Tr Hu, m chng nhim trc Tr Hu. Chng ng Tr Hu, chng thy Tr Hu. Hnh gi tu tp ng php nh vy, thnh tu Tr Hu, nhng V s tu, cng V bt tu, ch v gio ho chng sanh, nn hin thc hnh Lc m trong ngoi u thanh tnh. Hnh gi, nh vy, m kho lo tu tp tm mnh i vi tt c nim ( nht nim khonh, s chng thin cn) l ch gieo trng thin cn phc

c qu bo v lng v bin, bch thiu vn kip A tng k kip, bt kh cng tn, t nhin thnh tu A Nu a la ta miu ta b . ---o0o---

Phm Th Mi Mt - Khng, V Tng

Lun ni: Lc by gi c Pht tr ti Ca-Lan- Trc-lm, cng vi i chng v lng, ng . Thu y Th Tn tuyn by chnh php, khai th i chng rng: Ch ni php ca c Nh Lai ni v cc Php v tnh, khng v s hu, tt c th gian i vi php y, th rt kh hiu. V c sao ? SC , v phc v gii, th tng hnh thc, cng v phc v gii. SC v tung, ly cc tng, th tng hnh thc, v tng, ly cc tng. SC, v nim ly ch nim, th thng hnh thc v nim ly ch nim. Nhn sc, Nh thinh, T hng, Thit v, Thn Xc, php, cng li nh vy. V th, v x, v cu, v tnh, v kh v lai, v hng, v bi (tri), v m, minh, v si, v hu, phi th ngn, phi b ngn, phi trung lu, gi l V PHC vy . V phc, cho nn gi l KHNG, -KHNG, gi l V tng, V tng cng khng, cho nn gi l KHNG. KHNG gi l V NIM - V nim cng khng, cho nn gi l khng. Trong ci KHNG kia, v thin v c nhn n cng khng v tng, cho nn gi l khng Hng B Tt, nn nh vy m liu tri v Tnh ca 5 un, 12 nhp, v 18 gii, tc l khng tham chp m nhim, by gi gi l Php-Nhn. Hng B Tt do php Nhn ny, nn c Th K Nhn. Ch Pht T, v nh c ngi nga mt ln h khng m vit ch, chp 12 B Kinh ca Nh Lai, tri qua v lng kip. Pht php dit, ngi cu Php khng c ch thy nghe, chng sinh li in o to c nghip v bin... . By gi c ngi phng kia, l bc c Tr hu cao sng, thng xt chng sanh, rng cu Pht Php, du hnh n phng ny, thy trong h khng c nhng vn t phn minh r rng, tc lin bit l Kinh-Vn, c tng th tr, ng nh s thuyt m tu hnh, li rng ni phn bit lm li ch cho chng sanh. Nhng nt ch trong h khng kia, ngui y bit r ch ngha, gi l ngi kh suy tng ng n, nhng m chng nn c tuyn by ch c tu tp th tr dn o chng sanh, khin chng sanh thot khi cnh rng buc.

Ch Pht T, c Nh Lai ni rng, trong thi qu kh khi Ngi cu B o, gp c 33 c 9 vn 8 ngn Ch Pht, lc by gi Ngi u lm Chuyn-Lun-Thnh-Vng, dng tt c cc th vui thch cng dng ch Pht, v ch t ca Pht (Lc c: Tt c s cng dng ng nh Php v cng dng u ) . Do s mong cu s c trong s cng dng (d hu s c), cho nn chng c th k. Mi cho n thi gian sau, Ngi li gp tm vn 4 ngn c, 9 vn Bch Chi Pht, Ngi cng em 4 php cng dng sut i cng dng. S cng dng nh vy mt thi gian lu, li gp su trm hai mi vn, 1261 c Pht na. Lc by gi, Ngi l Chuyn lun thnh vng, cng em tt c nhc c cng dng Ch Pht, n khi ch Pht dit , li kin lp 7 Bo thp cng dng X li. Vi c mong rng ch Pht xut th c cng dng, chim ngung khuyn thnh chuyn Php lun. Vi s cng dng v hnh nguyn nh vy, tri qua trm ngn vn c ch Pht, by gi cc c Nh Lai u ni khng php m ni ch Php Tng, di hu s c, cho nn cng chng c th k. S kin nh vy tip tc cho n khi gp c Pht Nhin ng ra i, theo Pht thy Pht, lin c Nht Thit V Sanh php nhn. Khi c Php nhn ri, lin c c Pht Nhin ng th k. Pht Nhin ng cng ni Khng php m ni Ch Php Tng, thot v lng trm ngn chng sanh, nhng v s thuyt v cng v s . c Mu Ni Th Tn, xut th ni i ny, cng i vi Khng php, m li ni c vn t, khai th gio ha thin li, khp tt c chng sanh c th tr tu hnh, nhng cng khng khai th, cng khng th hnh. Phi bit rng, Php Tnh-Tng nh vy, rt ro khng c sch v ( tc l bin chp) cng khng c thc gi, cng khng thuyt gi, cng khng gii gi (tng bn lai khng, v lai dic khng hin ti dic khng) cng khng c t xa, cng khng n nay mi c, cho n v lai cng khng, hin ti cng khng. Nhng hng B Tt phi tch tp hng vn phng tin thin lc, tinh cn khng b tr cng c vin mn, c V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic. Nhng php y tht l thm nan, chng th ngh bn. i vi V PHP, trong y m c thuyt cc Php tng (ngha l trong PHP V m c ngi ni Php Tng). i vi V-C m ni Php Hu-c, nhng

vic nh vy cho n cnh gii ch Pht, phi l bc V lng tr mi c th hiu r, chng dng phm tr suy ngh tnh ton m c th bit c. By gi, B Tt Tn-Pht- thnh tm knh ngng, hoan h thch th th lnh Php B , tin r li Pht ni, dn dn c nhp Chnh php. Th no gi l Tn? - Chnh tn, qun st T , tr cc phin no, tr vng kin kt phc, c A-La-Hn. - Chnh tn, qun st 12 nhn duyn, dit tr v minh, sanh khi cc thin hnh, c Bch Chi Pht. - Chnh tn, tu tp T v lng tm, lc Ba La Mt, c V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic. gi l TN NHN. Chng do v thy sanh t, khi vng tng chp trc chng r thy Php tnh th trc cn phi qun st t thn ng m gi danh, trong chng sanh th v ng, v hu chng sanh. V c sao ? V chp c ng, th phi bit rng ci ng l t ti. Nhng chng sanh thng b sanh lo bnh t lun lun gy tai hi, chng c t ti. Cho nn phi nhn thc l v ng. V ng tc l v tc gi, v tc gi cng l v th gi Php-tnh-thanh-tnh nh tht thng tr. Qun st nh vy m cha c rt ro hon ton, th gi l THUN NHN. B Tt tu tp TN-THUN-NHN chng bao lu th thnh tu TITHNG-PHP-NHN vy. ---o0o---

Phm Th Mi Hai - Cng c Tr

Lun ni: Hng B Tt phi c tc V TNG TM, m tm cha thng tr, i vi tc nghip, y l v hng B Tt i vi cc nghip tng, bit m c lm, v tu thin cn cu B , nn chng x cc php hu vi. B Tt v chng sanh tu tp i bi tm, nn bt tr v vi. B Tt v Nht thit chn tht diu tr ca Pht, nn bt x sanh t. B Tt v v bin chng sanh khin khng thiu st cho nn chng tr Nit bn. gi l B Tt Ma ha tt thm tm cu V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic vy.

Ch Pht t, hng B Tt thnh tu 10 php trn chng thi tht V Thng B . Nhng g l 10? (Mi php nh th no): 1. B Tt thm tm pht V Thng B , gio ho chng sanh, cng khin cho chng sanh pht tm nh vy. 2. Thng vui thy Pht, bi do cng c cng dng trn bo, gieo trng thin cn su dy. 3. V cu Chnh Php, nn ch tm cung knh cng dng Php-s, vui thch nghe php khng nhm chn. . 4. Nu thy hng T kheo Tng, trong hai b chng khi s tranh tng, hp nhau lm li, th B Tt phi cn cu phng tin khin cho hng T Kheo ha hp. 5. Nu thy c quc t c ni ln, Pht php mun hoi, th B Tt cn phi c tng Kinh in, v ging thuyt Chnh Php, cho n mt cu, mt bi k, khin cho Chnh Php chng tuyt dt. Li phi chuyn tm h php khng tic thn mng. 6. Nu thy chng sanh lo s kh no, v h m b th cu t, khin h nng ni php B th y m khng s hi. 7. Phi Pht Tm chuyn cn tu hnh, cu c cc Php i-thaphng-ng, l php thm thm, l tng ch B Tt hnh. 8. Khi c Php ri (Php phng ng) th phi th tr c tng ng nh Php m tu hnh, ng nh Thuyt m th tr. (Nh s thuyt hnh, nh s thuyt tr). 9. Khi c t ti tr ni Php ri, vn phi tinh tn hng dn v s chng sanh thm nhp Php y. 10. B Tt khi nhp Php ri, tinh tn gii thuyt, khai th gio ha, lm thun li cho chng sanh. Hng B Tt thnh tu 10 Php nh th, th i vi V Thng B trn khng thi tht. Bi th, B Tt phi nn nh vy m tu hnh i vi

Kinh ny. Kinh ny cng c bt kh t ngh, cho nn gi l NNG SANH NHT THIT I T BI. Kinh ny c kh nng khai ng, dn o cho tt c chng sanh, khin h pht Tm B . Kinh ny c kh nng v ngi cu o B m lm Sanh Nhn. Kinh ny c kh nng thnh tu lm Sanh Nhn. Kinh ny c kh nng thnh tu tt c Php-hnh-v-ng ca B Tt. Kinh ny c kh nng lm i tng cho ba i ch Pht h nim (tam th ch Pht s h nim). Nu c thin nam t, thin n nhn no mun cn tu tp V Thng B , th phi v h m qung din lu b Kinh ny khp ci Dim ph , khin cho o tm khng on tuyt, khin cho v lng v bin chng sanh c nghe Kinh ny. Nu c thin nam t, thin n nhn no, mt khi nghe c Kinh ny, th tt c nhng ngi y thnh tu Phc c v Tr c bt kh t ngh, thnh tu i tr hu khng th ni ht, phc c qu bo cng li nh vy. V c sao? Bi Kinh ny c kh nng khai th v lng thanh-tnh-hu-nhn, hay khin cho Pht chng tng tc, chng gin on. C kh nng cu gip v lng chng sanh thot kh no, v c kh nng chiu ph tt c v minh si m.C kh nng ph tr t ma, cho n cc ma nghip. C kh nng ph hoi tt c ngoi o t kin. C kh nng dit tr la d phin no. C kh nng lm hao mn nhng nhn duyn sanh bi cc hnh bt tnh. C kh nng on tr lng xan tham tt , sn thu, gii i, cho n k ph gii, lon , ngu si. Su mn binh cc trng nh th. Li c kh nng dit tr nghip chng, bo chng, phin no chng, kin chng, v minh chng, tr chng, tp chng. Tm li m ni , Kinh ny c kh nng khin cho tt c c php tiu dit khng cn my may, li c kh nng khin cho tt c thin php tng trng mnh m , vin mn. Nu c thin nam t, thin n nhn no nghe c Kinh ny ri hoan h thm tn, thch th khi tm hy hu, phi bit rng ngi thng cng dng v lng ch Pht, gieo trng v s thin cn. V c sao? Bi v Kinh ny ba i ch Pht thng tu tp hnh tr. Cho nn khi hnh gi c nghe Kinh ny phi t bit l mt iu vn hnh (khnh hnh), l mt i thin li vy. Li na, nu c ngi bin chp c tng Kinh ny, th phi bit ngi y s thnh tu phc bo v lng v bin. V c sao vy? Bi Kinh ny l ch duyn khi v bin l ch hng pht v lng i th

nguyn, nhip th tt c chng sanh vy, v trang nghim V Thng i B . Cho nn thnh tu phc c cng li nh vy, khng c hn lng tnh k. Nu c ngi li hay gii thch ngha l ca Kinh, ng nh thuyt ca Kinh m tu hnh, th i vi tt c ch Pht trong A tng k kip, vi V tn-tr tn thn phc bo cng khng th ht. Nu c Php s din thuyt Kinh ny, th phi bit cn to thp ni . V c sao? V y l Chnh php chn tht c xut sanh ni ch . Li na, Kinh ni quc no, thnh p hay t lc, T miu hay Tnh x no, th phi bit ni c Phpthn ch Pht. Nu c ngi cng dng hng hoa k nhc, phng lng trng phan, cho n ca vnh tn thn, chp tay cung knh v.v ... phi bit ngi chiu cm ging Pht (Pht tr). Hung na k chn chnh th tr Kinh ny, tc nhng ngi thnh tu cng c tr hu trang nghim, cho n v lai quyt nh c th k V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic vy. ---o0o---

Li bt
Qua ni dung tc phm PHT B TM LUN, cho chng ta bit, B Tt Th Thn to Lun ny nhm mc ch khai th cc Php C bn, v cc Php Rt ro cho nhng hnh gi c o nghip ln, c Nhn duyn ln, c TN TM ln i vi Chnh Php v i vi chng sanh nn Pht Tm B , cu o V Thng, gio ho chng sanh n ch i An Lc. ngha thm thm c Lun ch hin by ni bt ni hai phm KHNG V TNG v CNG C TR. Gio ngha hai phm ny ni ln L TRUNG O i hi hnh gi phi nhn thc tng tn ngha Kh l, Kh c, tc Nhn , tc , Quyn gio, Tht gio, liu trit vin dung dn khi n cc phm trc. Ni khc hn l phi qun trit TNH TNG, TM CNH, Y BO, CHNH BO, SANH T v NIT BN ... Cng t nm m, 12 nhp, 18 gii, hay t ni Sc php, v Tm php vy. Gio ngha ton b v gio ngha hai phm ny tng ng vi BT NH TM KINH .V th, Vn hc Pht gio cn gi Lun ny vi danh : PHT B TM KINH . V ni dung phm 12 Lun ch cng gi l KINH.

Vi Ngha CNG C TR, cho chng ta cm nhn rng: C NNG TR v S TR . Hay ni khc hn l Tnh Xut Sanh, Xut Sanh, Tnh Hin Th, Hin Th. NNG TR cng ch cho Cng nng th tr gio ngha ca hnh gi, m cng ch cho Tnh-Nng- Tr ca Gio ngha i vi chng sanh. Ngha l Gio ngha GI GN (chp tr) c TNH GIC cho chng sanh, pht khi c Tnh gic cho chng sanh, thnh tu c Tnh gic cho chng sanh. Hn nhin, iu ny i hi TN TM ca hnh gii phi rt ro thanh tnh. Nh Kh Kinh ni : Nhc nhn dc liu tr, Tam th nht thit Pht, ng qun php gii tnh, nht thit duy tm to. PHP GII TNH, DUY TM TO, cng l NNG-TR-TNH, v S-TR-TNH, nhn theo Gio ngha Lun ny vy S TR ngha th no? - Tc l Chnh php, l i tng (mc tiu) m hnh gi phi t n, cn phi THNH TU CNG C, n lin tc tp khi trong tm thc hnh gi. TM KINH ni: - HNH THM BT NH BA LA MT A THI, CHIU KIN NG UN GIAI KHNG, NHT THIT KH CH ... y l ngha NNG. S khng hai. Cnh, Tm bt nh. Nhng kh khn v cng, thm su v tn? Nu hnh gi khng thm thit vi Chnh php, v o nghip to ln, th khng lm sao th nhp c L-Trung-o nhim mu. Ni mt cch khc na, Cng c Tr, l cng nng diu dng cao c. Cng c Tr v Khng V Tng l khng nh gi tr chn tht cao diu ca tc phm, v cng nng hnh tr tinh tn ca hnh gi, tt nhin t n qu v V Thng vy. Lun Hin Dng ni : Ngi pht khi c TM y, tc l Hnh Nguyn Pht B Tm ca hng B Tt . L hng B Tt an tr B TT PHP TNH vy. V mun li ch cho chng hu tnh trong khp mi phng th gii, nng ni nhng hnh tng kia c gieo trng t nhiu i vi nhn duyn V Thng B m pht khi i Th Nguyn Th Pht Tm Php. Ngha nh th ny: Ti nay quyt nh th nguyn chng t V lng B l v cu mi phng th gii chng hu tnh, khin h xa la cc phin no, xa la cc kh nn. S Pht Tm B nh vy, c hai trng hp: Mt l, Th tc pht tm, ngha l khi thy c bc tr gi ni th gian th phi i trc ngi y, cung knh an tr, khi tng-thng- (tm vui v

hoan h cao ) m pht nguyn rng: Tha Trng gi , xin ngi chng minh cho ti l ......t v th n ngy nay, ti tng Pht Tm V Thng B , v mun lm li ch cho chng hu tnh v t nay cho n mai sau, tu hc cc php Lc , cng hi hng chng c V Thng B , v cho chng sanh. Ti nay i trc B Tt, i B Tt , xut gia v ti gia, xin cc Ngi chng tri v h nim cho o hnh B Tt ca ti. Hnh gi phi tha bch ba ln nh vy, trc cc cc bc Tr gi th tc. Hai l, CHNG PHP TNH PHT TM, Php ny cho bit hnh gi phi qua mt kip s A tng k chng c S a (Hoan h a B Tt) cho n khi thnh tu i B , NGUYN khng thi chuyn, Hnh trng gi l Chng php Tnh Pht Tm B Tm li, C c ni: Hc o yu mn Pht Tm vi ch, Tu hnh cp v Lp Hnh chi tin Tm Pht, tc chng sanh kh , Hnh lp, tc Pht o kh thnh. Tm dch: Ca vo o bao la, Cn pht Tm lm u, Tu hnh l vic ln, Trc tin phi lp Hnh. Tm Pht Nguyn thnh, chng sanh khp c. Hnh tu tp Lp, Qu V Thng Vin Minh.

Cng nh vi hnh nguyn ca B Tt Ph Hin, cho chng ta bit nhn hnh tu tp v pht tm rng : Ng kim pht tm bt v t cu nhn thin phc bo, Thanh vn, Duyn gic, ni ch Quyn tha, ch v B Tt, DUY Y TI THNG THA PHT B TM, NG D PHP GII CHNG SANH, NHT THI NG C A NU A LA TAM MIU TAM B Nhn hnh nh vy rt l thc t, rt l cao sng v i, v mi mi vic tu hc ca ngi Pht t, lun lun noi theo Nhn hnh ca B Tt, tc l phi cao sng v bnh ng gic ng, th mi ng ngha Pht B Tm vy. Rt mong (1990) ---o0o--Ht