TRUNG LUN

(MADHYAMAKAKRIK ) Tc gi: B tt Long Th (Ngrjuna) Hn dch: Tam tng Php s Cu Ma La Thp Vit Dch: TT.Thch Vin L ---o0o--Ngun http://www.thuvienhoasen.org Chuyn sang ebook 19-7-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
TRUNG LUN QUYN TH NHT PHM TH NHT: QUN NHN DUYN PHM TH HAI: QUN ST S CHUYN NG V S KHNG CHUYN NG (Qun St S n i) PHM TH BA: QUN LC TNH PHM TH T: QUN NM M PHM TH NM: QUN LC CHNG PHM TH SU: QUN I DC V K THAM NHIM I DC TRUNG LUN QUYN TH HAI PHM TH BY: QUN ST BA TNG PHM TH TM: QUN TC V TC GA PHM TH CHN: QUN ST BN TR PHM TH MI: QUN LA V NHIN LIU PHM TH MI MT: QUN ST BN T PHM TH MI HAI: QUN ST V S THNG KH PHM TH MI BA: QUN ST CC HNH PHM TH MI BN: QUN ST S HA HP TRUNG LUN QUYN TH BA PHM TH MI LM: QUN HU V

PHM TH MI SU: QUN ST V S TRI BUC V GII THOT PHM TH MI BY: QUN ST V NGHIP PHM TH MI TM: QUN PHP PHM TH MI CHN: QUN THI GIAN PHM TH HAI MI: QUN ST NHN V QU PHM TH HAI MI MT: QUN ST V S SINH THNH V HOI DIT TRUNG LUN QUYN TH T PHM TH HAI MI HAI: QUN ST C NH LAI PHM TH HAI MI BA: QUN ST IN O PHM TH HAI MI BN: QUN ST T PHM TH HAI MI LM: QUN ST NIT BN PHM TH HAI MI SU: QUN MI HAI NHN DUYN PHM TH HAI MI BY: QUN ST V NHNG T KIN

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TRUNG LUN QUYN TH NHT

PHM TH NHT: QUN NHN DUYN Chng sanh cng chng dit. Chng thng cng chng on. Chng ng nht cng chng sai bit. Chng n cng chng i. C th ra, nu ln (c Pht ging dy) nhn duyn ny dit tr nhng h lun mt cch thin thut. Con ci u nh l c Pht; trong tt c cc hc thuyt, thnh gio, nhng li dy ca Ngi l nhng gio l ti tn, v thng. Cc php (mun s mun vt) chng phi t sanh (sanh ra t t th) cng chng phi c sanh ra t mt vt th khc (tha sanh) m cng chng phi t T v Tha cng li m sanh (cng sanh) li cng chng phi v nhn (khng c nguyn nhn) v th bit rng: cc php vn v sanh.

Ging nh t tnh ca cc php, khng nm (hin hu) trong duyn (nhng yu t, iu kin), v, v do khng c t tnh nn, cng khng c tha tnh. Lu : Bt u t trang k tip, tt c nhng ging ch nm trong ngoc n ( ) c du hoa th (*) trc, l li ch thch gin lc ca dch gi. Cc php c sanh ra t bn duyn l: Nhn duyn (* php hu vi, sanh dit); th duyn (* ng v gin duyn: tm, tm s sanh dit ni tip nhau khng gin on); duyn duyn (*s duyn duyn: tm s php cng vi tm tng ng) v tng thng duyn (*nguyn t quyt nh; sc i i vi tm v ngc li; do nng lc ng dng th thng ca tm to cho sc tc ngoi cnh sc trn c c nhng ngha, tc dng...), ngoi bn duyn trn, khng c duyn th nm. Qu (* ch cc Php, mun s mun vt) c sanh ra t cc duyn hay l t ni phi duyn (phi iu kin v yu t)? Trong cc duyn l c sn Qu (*cc php) hay l trong cc duyn khng c qu? Nhn chnh l Php (vt th) sanh ra Qu, Php gi l Duyn nh th th, nu Qu cha sanh th ti sao, v l do g khng gi (n) l Phi duyn (chng phi duyn, cc yu t iu kin)? Qu c sn trc trong duyn (hay khng c sn trong duyn), c trc hay khng c hai u khng th truy nhn (v nu) trc khng c th ly g (ai) lm duyn (v nu) trc c th cn g phi mn nh n duyn? Nu Qu chng phi l hu sanh (c s sanh ra) (Phi hu sanh) m cng li chng phi l v sanh (phi v sanh), ng thi cng chng phi l c sanh hay khng c sanh (phi hu v sanh), th th, lm th no c th bo rng: c cc duyn? Nu lc qu cha sanh th l ra khng c s hoi dit, (v nu) hoi dit th php lm th no c th g nng vo, v th nn: khng c Th Duyn. Nh ch Pht dy: Php vi diu chn tht (php tht tng) trong (trong tt cnh khng) khng c bt c vt th no nng g (v duyn php), th th lm g c (ci gi l) Duyn Duyn?

Cc php vn khng c t tnh (v t tnh) nn khng c tng Hu, th m bo rng c s vic nh th, v vy nn ci vic (cho rng) c hon ton khng hp l. Khi lc hay qung din (d tm lc hay ging rng) th vn khng th tm thy Qu trong Nhn duyn c; nhng nu, (qu) khng c trong Nhn Duyn th lm th no c th bo rng Qu c sanh ra t cc Duyn? V nu cho rng trong Duyn khng c Qu m (qu li) c sanh ra t Duyn vy th ci Qu ti sao li (khng th) khng t trong Phi Duyn (chng phi cc Duyn) sanh ra? V nu, Qu c sanh ra t Duyn, nhng, (ci c gi l) Duyn y vn khng c t tnh, nh th th, c sanh ra t ci khng c t tnh vy th lm th no c th (bo c rng) c sanh ra t Duyn? Qu khng c sanh ra t Duyn m cng chng phi c sanh ra t Phi Duyn, v th, Qu khng c, nn, Duyn v Phi Duyn cng khng. ________________ PHM TH HAI: QUN ST S CHUYN NG V S KHNG CHUYN NG (Qun St S n i) Nu chuyn ng th khng cn ang l chuyn ng, nu cha chuyn ng th cng khng ang l chuyn ng. Tch la ci c gi l chuyn ng v cha chuyn ng th lc ang chuyn ng cng khng c nt ci ang chuyn ng. Ni no c s di ng th chnh ni c ng tc chuyn ng. Chng phi ci chuyn ng hay ci cha c chuyn ng m chnh l s chuyn ng ang chuyn ng. Lm th no m ngay ang khi chuyn ng li c s (php bit lp) ng lc chuyn ng? V, nu tch ri s (php) chuyn ng th khng th c c ci gi l ang chuyn ng. Nu ai ch trng rng s ang chuyn ng c ci di ng (bit lp) th k sai lm, v, tch ri s chuyn ng m vn cn c ci ang chuyn

ng; nhng, thc t th, chnh s ang chuyn ng t n n c chuyn ng. Nu ang khi chuyn ng m c (vt th) di ng th l c hai th chuyn ng: Mt gi l ang chuyn ng v hai gi l s ang chuyn ng c ci chuyn ng (bit lp). Nu c hai s (php) chuyn ng th ng nhin c hai kh gi (*kh gi l mt tn gi khc ca ng, ch k ang di ng) th ng nhin: c hai thc th (ng) di ng, do vy m tch ri ngi chuyn ng (*nguyn ng lc, thc th ng) th s chuyn ng khng th c c. Nu tch ri ngi chuyn ng th khng th c c s chuyn ng, v khng c s chuyn ng th lm th no c ci gi l ngi chuyn ng? Ngi chuyn ng th khng chuyn ng v khng c ngi chuyn ng th cng khng c nt s chuyn ng; tch ri s chuyn ng v ni khng c ngi chuyn ng th khng c s hin hu ca vt th ba l ngi chuyn ng. Nu quan nim rng ngi chuyn ng (c ci bit lp l s) chuyn ng th lm th no ngha l c th tn ti? v nu tch ri khi s chuyn ng th ngi chuyn ng khng th c c (khng th hin hu). Nu ch trng rng (t thn) ngi chuyn ng c s chuyn ng, nh th th, c n hai loi chuyn ng khc nhau: mt l ngi chuyn ng chuyn ng v, hai l s chuyn ng di ng. Nu ai bo rng ngi chuyn ng (ang) chuyn ng th k lm ln, v tch ri s chuyn ng m vn cn c ngi chuyn ng nn h mi bo rng k chuyn ng (bn cnh cn) c (mt vt th bit lp) di ng. Ci chuyn ng t n (trong ) khng c im (ng c) xut pht, ci cha chuyn ng trong t thn cng khng c bt c ng c pht ng no, v, ci ang chuyn ng trong cng khng th tm thy bt c ng c pht xut no, th th, ni u ch th l ni c ng c xut pht? Cha pht ng th khng th c s ang chuyn ng, li cng cng khng c ci gi l chuyn ng, hai s vic ny l ra phi c ng c xut pht, nhng, khi cha chuyn ng th lm sao c s pht ng?

Khng c s chuyn ng, khng c ci cha chuyn ng cng khng lun ci ang chuyn ng. Tt c u khng c im xut pht, th th, lm th no c th phn bit r rng? K chuyn ng th khng th ng yn (nh tr), khng c k chuyn ng th cng khng c ci gi l (k) ng yn, tch ri khi k chuyn ng v k khng chuyn ng th lm g c ci th ba no l ci ng yn? ( bo rng) k chuyn ng th khng th ang ng yn (* v nu ang ng yn th khng th bo k ang di chuyn), lm sao c ngha nu bo rng k chuyn ng ang ng yn, iu khng hp l: nu ang khi tch ri khi s chuyn ng th ngay lc khng th c c k ang chuyn ng. chuyn ng, cha chuyn ng v ang chuyn ng c ba u khng th ng yn, nhng s vt c s i ng (* php hnh ch: s vn hnh di ng v s nh ch bt ng) u ng ngha vi s chuyn ng. (tam thi di chuyn). Cho rng s chuyn ng chnh l k chuyn ng th vic ny khng ng m bo rng s chuyn ng khc bit vi k chuyn ng th cng khng hp l. Nu quan nim rng ngay ni chnh s chuyn ng tc l k chuyn ng (nh th th) tc gi v tc nghip (*ngi to tc ra nghip v nghip c to tc) li l mt. Nu ch trng rng s chuyn ng c s khc bit vi k chuyn ng nh th th: tch ri k chuyn ng vn c s chuyn ng v tch ri s chuyn ng vn c k chuyn ng. Nu s chuyn ng v k chuyn ng l hai v nu s ng nht v sai bit c thnh lp th c hai u bt thnh, nh th th, lm th no (c th cho rng c ci gi l s chuyn ng) c th thnh lp. V c s chuyn ng m bit c k chuyn ng, khng th cho rng k chuyn ng chnh l s chuyn ng, v trc khng c s di ng cho nn cng khng c k chuyn ng di ng.

Nhn v s chuyn ng m bit k chuyn ng, khng th s dng s chuyn ng no khc v chnh ngay trong mt k chuyn ng khng th c c hai s chuyn ng. quyt nh dt khot l c k chuyn ng th khng th dng ba s chuyn ng (, cha v ang) v nu khng quyt nh l c k chuyn ng th cng khng th s dng ba s chuyn ng c. S chuyn ng d quyt nh l c hay khng (quyt nh hay khng quyt nh) th k chuyn ng cng khng th s dng ba s chuyn ng trn. V th m s chuyn ng, k chuyn ng v ni chn chuyn ng (s x kh) c ba u khng. (* nhn, php v thi-khng: Thi gian v ni chn u khng c t tnh). _____________ PHM TH BA: QUN LC TNH Mt, tai, mi, li, thn v vn vn... su tnh thc (tnh nng), mt vn vn... su tnh thc ny (nu khng nh c tc dng ca) su trn (tc ngoi cnh nh) hnh (* hnh un: c th hiu l nghip lc, ch cho mt nhm ch trong gm c nhng sinh hot thuc v tnh cht ch v bn nng. Hnh un gi mt vai tr v cng quan trng v y tnh quyt nh), sc (* Sc un ch cho nhm vt cht bao gm bn i: t, nc, gi, la) vn vn... th mt (chc chn) khng c kh nng t thy t th ca chnh n, m nu khng c kh nng t thy th lm th no c th thy c vt khc. V d v la th khng th (thch hp) c th to thnh (lun l cho rng) mt thy c mun s mun vt (php). Vn ny c gii p mt cch tng qut trong phm ni v chuyn ng, cha chuyn ng v ang chuyn ng (* phm th hai). Ci thy nu cha ang thy (lc cha thy) th khng th gi l thy, nhng, bo rng ci thy c kh nng () thy, vic khng ng. Ci thy khng th c (s) thy, (ci) chng phi thy (phi kin) cng chng thy, nu ph tr xong ci thy tc l ph tr k thy (* ci thy b ph th ng nhin ngi thy cng b ph b). Tch la ci thy hay chng tch ri ci thy th cng khng th c c ngi thy. V khng c ngi thy cho nn khng th no c th c s thy (*kin: nhn cn) v ci c th thy (*kh kin: sc trn).

V, v ci thy v i tng c th thy c hai u khng, th nn, thc vn vn... bn php (* thc, xc, th v i) cng khng, (v nh th th), bn th (*dc th, kin th, gii cm th v ng ng th) vn vn... cc duyn lm sao c th hin hu c? Tai, mi, li, thn, , m thinh (thinh trn) v ngi nghe vn vn... cng phi c hiu bit nh th trong ngha nh cp. ______________ PHM TH T: QUN NM M Nu tch la sc nhn (* ngun ci, nguyn nhn ca sc, ch v cc trn cnh) th khng th c c sc (php) m nu la sc (php) th khng th c c sc nhn. La sc nhn m sc php vn hin hu, nh vy th, sc l v nhn (khng c nhn), khng c nhn nhng php vn hin hu, vic khng ng. Nu la sc (php qu) nhng vn c (sc) nhn, th th c nhn nhng khng c qu (* v khng c qu th khng th gi l nhn) v, nu bo rng c nhn nhng khng c qu th l iu phi l khng th chp nhn c. Nu c sc th khng cn n nhn ca sc, v nu khng c sc th cng khng cn n nhn ca sc. Nhng nu khng c nhn m sc vn hin hu th vic hon ton phi l. V th nn, bc thc gi khng nn (khi tm) phn bit v sc. Nu quan nim rng Qu tng t vi Nhn (nu nhn v qu ging nhau) th khng ng, m cho rng qu chng ging nhn th cng sai lm. Th m v tng m, hnh m v thc m vn vn... tt c bao nhiu php khc cng u ng (ging vi) nh sc m. Nu c ngi ct vn (v hin tng hoc tht th ca cc php) ai mun gii p m la b, khng da vo Ngha Khng (khng tnh) gii p th s gii p bt thnh, khng khc g ngi nghi vn kia.

V nu c ngi vn nn m khng y c vo Ngha Khng (la Khng ngha) ch by s sai lm ca i phng th cuc vn nn bt thnh, (v l ngi gii p cng m n) chng khc g k nghi vn kia. _______________ PHM TH NM: QUN LC CHNG (a, Thy, Ha, Phong, Khng, Thc) Lc cha c hnh tng ca h khng th khng c vt th (c gi l) h khng, nu h khng c trc (nhng tng trng) th chnh n (h khng) khng c hnh tng (v tng). Php (vt th) v tng ny (khng c hnh tng ny) khng th tm thy (khng h c) trong bt c ni no. Trong Php V tng (vt th khng c tng trng) (* l mt vt th khng c tng trng) th tng trng l v hnh tng (* v chnh n v tng - v s tng: khng c bt c mt tng trng no). Trong vn Hu tng (c tng trng) v V tng (khng c tng trng), (nu y vo) tng th khng c im ta (v s tr) (* v l v tng ), cn nu la b hu tng v v tng (c hnh trng v khng c hnh trng) th cng khng c bt c im ta no (*khng tr nhng ni khc: khng hin hu). V Php tng (nng tng) khng c nn Php kh tng (* s tng: tng trng ca nhng hnh tng hay tng trng ca cc php) cng khng, v, v Php kh tng (s tng) khng c nn Php tng (nng tng) cng khng c (dch cch khc: v khng c tng trng ca vt th (php), nn khng c tng trng ca vt th c tng trng v v khng c tng trng ca vt th c tng trng nn cng khng th c ci gi l tng trng ca vt th). V th nn, hin ti chng nhng khng c Tng (nng) (bt c tng trng no) m cn khng lun c Kh tng (s) (vt th c tng trng) v, khi la b c Tng ln Kh tng (tng trng v vt th c tng trng) th cng khng th tm thy c (ci gi l t th ca) s vt.

Nu gi thit rng khng c ci gi l Hu (* hu: tht ti ca t tnh) th lm sao c ci gi l v. khng c Hu v V (* c v khng ) th th bit k tri nhn v Hu v V l ai ri (* ni k khng c tr tu sc qun chiu v thy c tht tng ca mun s mun vt-cc php). Th nn bit rng h khng l phi hu nhng ng thi cng l phi v (chng phi c nhng cng chng khng c); n va l phi tng (nng), phi kh tng (s) (* chng phi tng trng, chng phi vt th c tng trng hoc chng phi tng nng m cng chng phi tng s). Ngoi ra, nm th khc (a, thy, ha, phong v thc) cng ging nh h khng (* tc l: phi hu dic phi v, phi tng phi kh tng). Nhng k thin tr (c mt trnh nhn thc nng cn, tr hu cn ct khng sng sut) ch nhn thy cc php (mun s mun vt) qua tng Hu hoc tng V (c v khng ca tng) nn khng kh nng tri nhn c php an lc, tch lng nit bn. (*K tr tu nng cn ngu n ch thy cc php hoc c hnh tng hay khng c hnh tng. H khng th thy v hiu r tht tng ca cc php, khng hiu r l duyn khi tnh khng tc khng thy c Php Dit Kin An n tc l cc php tch dit tnh, tc l nit bn gii thot an lc). ________________ PHM TH SU: QUN I DC V K THAM NHIM I DC Nu tch la nhng i dc nhng trc (trc khi c i dc) k m nhim i dc vn hin hu, vn t c (th khng ng). Bi v nhn c k tham nhim i dc nn mi sanh ra nhng i dc. Nu khng c k tham nhim i dc th lm sao lng i dc c th hin hu. Nu (suy lun nh th th) c hay khng c i dc, ngi tham nhim i dc vn nh th (nh cch lp lun trn). Quan nim rng i dc v k tham nhim i dc ng lc hin hu lp thnh l mt iu khng hp l. V nu i dc v k tham nhim i dc ng thi hin hu th c hai khng c s h tng ty thuc (tng i).

K tham nhim i dc v s i dc nu l ng nht, l mt, nh vy th, l mt vt th (php) th lm th no c th ha hp v, nu k tham nhim i dc v s i dc l khc bit nhau, nh vy th, hai vt th (php) khc bit nhau th lm sao c th ha hp? Nu l ng nht nhng vn c s ha hp th l ra khi la b s h tng ty thuc cng vn c s ha hp v nu l sai bit (i dc khc vi k tham nhim i dc) m s ha hp vn hin hu th khi tch ri s h tng ty thuc l ra cng vn c s ha hp. Nu l sai bit nhau nhng vn c s ha hp th i dc v k tham nhim i dc l s th g? V hai tng (th tnh hai php) trc sai khc nhng (ti sao) sau li bo l hp tng (th tng ha hp)? Nu i dc v k tham nhim i dc th tnh (tng) ca mi ci tr thnh sai khc (* nu i dc v k tham nhim i dc mt bn c t th c lp v) thnh l tng sai bit, (m thnh tng sai bit (d tng)) ri th ti sao (v l do g) vn c bo l ha hp? Khng c d tng (tng sai bit) c thnh lp v th nn ng mun ha hp nhng chung cc (rt ro) hp tng (tng ha hp) vn khng thnh th m vn c bo l d tng (tng sai bit)! V d tng bt thnh nn hp tng cng bt thnh th m ti sao i vi vn d tng vn c mun cp v hp tng? Nh vy i dc v k tham nhim i dc chng phi do ha hp (phi ha hp) v chng phi chng ha hp (phi bt ha hp) m thnh lp. Cc php cng nh th, chng phi phi ha hp hay phi bt ha hp m thnh. (Cc php cng th, khng phi c thnh lp t vn chng phi ha hp hay chng phi chng ha hp). _________________ TRUNG LUN QUYN TH HAI PHM TH BY: QUN ST BA TNG (* Php hu vi c ba tng: Sanh, Tr v Dit)

Nu s sanh khi l php hu vi th l ra n phi c ba tng, cn nu s sanh khi l php v vi th ti sao gi n l hu vi tng? Ba tng (sanh, tr, dit) nu t hoc tn (* T: trong cng mt thi gian ng lc hin hu, hoc c trc, c sau) u cng khng th to thnh tng hu vi, (khng th c s tng) th th lm sao trong cng mt ni, ng mt lc m ng thi hin hu c ba tng? Nu bo rng sanh, tr, dit (ba tng ny l hu vi php, nhng ng thi cng tha nhn rng ba tng hu vi ny) li cng ring c (sanh, tr, dit) tng hu vi na, v nu c nh th tc l v cng, m v cng th tc th l chng phi hu vi. S sanh khi sn sanh ra s sanh khi (* c ht nhn u tin sanh khi ra qu, qu li lm nhn v cng li sanh ra qu: sanh sanh), s sanh khic sn sanh t ni ngun gc ca s sanh khi v ci sanh sn ra ngun gc sanh sn tr li c sanh ra t ni ci va c sanh ra (ci sinh ca ci sinh ch l ci sinh ra ci sinh cn bn; ri ci sinh ca ci sinh cn bn li to ra ci sinh ca sinh). Nu ch trng rng ci c kh nng sanh khi () v ci c sanh khi c th c sanh ra t ci ngun ca s sanh khi, vy th, s sanh khi c khi sanh t ci ngun ca s sanh khi lm th no c th sanh ra ngun gc ca s sanh khi (bn sanh)? Nu ch trng rng ci ngun gc (nguyn nhn u tin) ca s sanh khi ny c th c sanh ra t ci c chnh ci do ngun gc sanh khi sanh ra v ngun gc ca s sanh c sanh ra t chnh ci do ngun gc sanh khi sanh ra nh th th lm th no s sanh li c th sanh ra ci do ngun gc sanh? (*nu bo rng "bn sanh" c sanh ra t "sanh sanh" m "bn sanh" c sanh ra t "sanh sanh" th th lm sao n c th sanh ra ci "sanh sanh"?) Nu khi ci c sanh ang sanh (m bo rng) c sanh t ci ngun ca s sanh th th hi lc y ci c sanh (cn) cha hin hu vy th lm th no n (ci c sanh) c th sanh ra ci gi l ci ngun ca s sanh? Nu ngun gc ca s sanh ang sanh m c kh nng sanh ra vt khc (sanh sanh) nh th th lc y ngun gc ca s sanh khi (cn) cha c th th lm sao c th c kh nng sinh ra vt khc (sanh sanh)?

Chng khc no ngn n, t n c kh nng soi chiu chnh mnh (soi chiu t thn) nhng ng thi cng c th soi chiu nhng vt khc. (Php) s sanh khi cng th, n khng ch c kh nng t sanh ra chnh n m cn c kh nng sanh ra nhng ci khc. (* li phn bc ca i th). Trong ngn n, t n khng c bng ti, cng khng c bng ti trong bt c ni no m nh sng ca n chiu n (do tc dng) ph tan bng ti nn gi l chiu ri, nu khng c (i tng l) bng ti th khng c (ci gi l) s chiu ph. (* s tr ca b tt Long Th). Lm th no khi nh sng ca ngn n mi va pht sanh m c kh nng ph tan mi bng ti? nh sng ca ngn n khi va mi pht sanh (chc chn) khng th ta kp ti bng ti c. Nu nh sng ca ngn n cha ta kp ti bng ti m c kh nng ph tan mi bng ti nh th th nh sng ca ngn n ch ti mt ch (trong thi gian ny) m vn c th ph tan tt c bng ti trn mi ch. Nu ngn n c kh nng t soi chiu chnh n nhng ng thi cng c kh nng chiu soi nhng vt khc th l ra bng ti cng t che ti chnh n nhng ng thi cng c th che ti nhng vt khc. Lm th no s sanh khi ny nu khi cha sanh m c th t sanh (chnh mnh)? v nu s sanh khi l t sanh, th th, sanh ri th cn g phi sanh na? S sanh khi chng phi c sanh ra t ci sanh cng chng phi t ci cha sanh m sanh ra v ci ang sanh cng chng sanh nh c gii p trong phn chuyn ng (trong phm th hai). Nu bo rng (cc php) c sanh khi t ci ang sanh l mt s kin sai lm (bt thnh) th th ti sao (li c th khng quyt rng) khi cc duyn ha hp th (cc php) c sanh khi? Nu cc php c sanh ra t cc duyn (nhiu yu t, iu kin) th nphp chnh l tch dit tnh (* tch dit th khng th sanh khi, th t tnh ca php l tch lng rng khng, khng c t tnh) nh th th vt c sanh khi (sanh php) v (ci gi l thi gian) ang sanh c hai u tch dit (vng lng rng khng).

Gi thit rng (nu) c mt php (vt th) no s c sanh khi th c th bo rng (chc chn s) phi c (php: vt) c sanh khi, nh th th ci php ny c trc ri, vy th ti sao li phi cn n s sanh khi lm g? Nu bo rng ci ang sanh sanh khi nh vy th n, ci ang sanh c kh nng sanh khi th th lm th no li c s sanh khi c kh nng sanh ra s ang sanh khi y? Gi s li c mt ci sanh khi no sanh ra s sanh khi ny v, s sanh khi sanh ra s sanh khi ri s sanh khi li sanh ra s sanh khi nh th th l v cng tn, v nu, tch ri s c sanh khi (sanh sanh?) nhng vn c s sanh khi th th cc php u c kh nng t sanh (sanh ra chnh mnh). Nu php c ri th khng cn sanh khi na v nu khng c th l ra cng chng cn sanh khi lm chi. C hoc khng c cng chng sanh khi, ngha ny nh trc cp. Nu cc php ang trong trng thi hy dit, v ang hy dit th l ra khng sanh khi v nu cc php khng l ang hy dit th hon ton khng c s vic nh th. Php bt tr th chng dng mt ch (php chng ng yn mt ch th chng ng yn), php ng yn mt ch cng chng ng yn, lc ang ng yn cng chng ng yn, v (v sanh) khng c s sanh khi th lm g c s nh tr (ng yn)? Nu ang khi cc php hy dit th (lc y) l ra khng c s nh tr (* bi v php dit th khng c php, khng c php th ci g tr?) v cc php nu khng l ang dit th vic hon ton khng bao gi c (* v l php hu vi tc sanh dit v thng). Tt c php hu vi u l tng gi cht (tc sanh dit tng), hon ton khng h thy bt c php hu vi no c th tch ri tng (s) gi cht m c s nh tr (ng yn). S nh tr khng nh tr ni chnh t tng (s ng yn khng ng yn ni t tng) v cng chng nh tr ni d tng (tng khc), ging nh s sanh khi khng th t sanh v cng khng th sanh t ni tng khc (d tng).

Php dit th khng dit, php cha (s) dit th cng chng dit v php ang dit th cng chng dit v v sanh (khng c s sanh khi) th lm g c s hy dit? Nu cc Php m c s nh tr (*ng yn, khng bin d, v thng) nh th th n khng th dit, cn cc php nu l khng nh tr th d nhin n cng chng th (nn) dit. Php ang khi tr, khng th ng lc dit, v php tr ni thi im khc, th cng khng th dit ngay ang trong thi im khc c. Ging nh tt c cc php, khng th c c ci gi l tng sanh khi v bi v khng c tng sanh khi nn chnh n cng khng c tng hy dit. Nu cc php l c (c t tnh) th tc (chnh n) khng c s hy dit, khng l ch ni mt php m c c hai tng l hu v v (c v khng)? Nu php ch th l khng th tc l khng c s hy dit, th nh cht ci u th hai (ca mt ngi no ), v khng c ci u th hai nh th cho nn khng th cht c. (* th nh khng c ci u th hai ca mt ngi no nn khng th cht c). T tng ca cc php chng dit, tha tng ca cc php cng chng dit; ging nh t tng (cc php) chng sanh khi m tha tng cng chng sanh khi. Sanh, tr, dit bt thnh cho nn khng c php hu vi, m hu vi php khng c th l do g li c php v vi? Ging nh huyn ha, nh mng m (chim bao), nh thnh ca cn tht b (* khng c tht nh lu i gia h khng: khng trung lu cc). Tng ca sanh, tr, dit c cp cng nh th. _______________

PHM TH TM: QUN TC V TC GA (* Tc: tc nghip, nghip c to; Tc gi: ngi to nghip) khng nh l tht s c tc gi ( quyt nh c tc gi) (* k to nghip, nng tc) khng to ra mt ci nghip tht s (quyt nh nghip) (* v nu tc gi tc nng tc tht s (quyt nh) c th nghip tc s tc cng tht s c nh th th khng c nguyn nhn l tc gi nhng vn c tc nghip v nu vy th khng hp o l) v nu qu quyt rng tht s khng c (ci gi l) tc gi th cng khng th to tc c ci gi l V nh nghip (* khng c nghip chc chn tht s). Nu quyt nh rng nghip l v tc (khng c ci nghip c tc to) th ci nghip y khng c tc gi (k to tc ra nghip) cn nu quyt nh l c tc gi (k to nghip) nhng khng to tc (khng c ci nghip c to tc) th chnh t thn tc gi (k to tc) cng khng c nghip. Nu quyt nh c tc gi nhng ng thi cng quyt inh c ci nghip c to tc (tc nghip) nh th th c tc gi (k to ra nghip) v tc nghip (ci nghip c to tc nn) u b ri vo (sai lm l) khng c nguyn nhn, ngun gc (v nhn). Nu ri vo (tnh trng chp cho rng) khng c nguyn nhn (v nhn) nh vy th khng c nhn, khng c qu, khng c nghip c to tc nn (tc nghip), khng c k to ra nghip (tc gi) v s to tc (tc php) cng khng cn. Nu khng c tc gi, tc nghip v tc php th khng c ti li v phc c. V khng c ti phc vn vn... (nghip nhn) cho nn qu bo ca ti v phc cng khng c. V nu khng c qu bo ca ti li v phc c th cng khng c nit bn, nh th th, nhng vic to tc c u Khng, khng c khng c kt qu. Du rng tc gi (k to tc) chc chn tht s hin hu (nh) hay khng tht s hin hu (bt nh) th cng khng th to tc ra ci (gi l) tht s c nghip hay khng tht s c nghip (*nh nghip: nh, bt nh). V C

v Khng tri nghch nhau cho nn trong cng mt ch th khng th c hai th c (* hai tnh nh v bt nh). c tc gi (* c chng th to ra khng) th khng th to ra ci v tc (*v c to tc mi gi l tc gi). Khng c tc gi th cng khng th c c ci nghip c to tc (hoc: cng khng th to ra ci nghip hin hu: v khng chng th to ra c). Nu tc gi v nghip c to tc ng thi hin hu th li b kt vo nhng sai lm nh trnh by trc. Tc gi khng to nh nghip cng khng to bt nh nghip (* to ra ci nghip tht s hay khng tht s, c nghip tht s, chc chn hay khng c nghip tht s), nh v bt nh nghip, s sai lm ca n nh trc cp. Tc gi l nh hay bt nh, va nh va bt nh (tc gi quyt nh c hay quyt nh khng c, va tht s c va tht s khng c) th cng khng th to ra nghip, s sai lm ny nh cp. Nhn v (c) nghip nn c tc gi, nhn (c) tc gi mi c nghip. Trong ngha nh th, nghip c hnh thnh (nghip c thnh lp vi mt ngha nh th), ngoi ra th khng c bt c mt nguyn nhn no khc hn. Tc gi v tc nghip (nghip c to tc) nh c ph hy bc khc (nn) th (* nghip qu thn ng un- php) v th gi (*ngi th nghip bo thn) cng th, ngha l tt c cc php u qun st nh th ph tr, bc khc. ______________ PHM TH CHN: QUN ST BN TR (* Bn Tr l mt tn gi khc ca Thn Ng) Mt, tai, vn vn... cc cn, kh au v an lc vn vn... cc php; ai l k c nhng s vic (cn v php) nh th th gi h l bn tr (thn ng) (* bn l bn lai xa nay vn c, vn hin hu, bn hu thng tr bt bin; tr c ngha l an nh m bt ng; ni cc cn v cc php kh vui u da vo thn ng (bn tr) kin lp).

Nu khng c bn tr (thn ng) th ai l ngi c mt vn vn... cc php? Th nn bit rng trc vn c bn tr (thn ng). (* ni nu khng c bn tr th lc cn v cc php kh vui vn vn... u khng c ni s y v v v s y nn khng th kin lp). Nu tch ri mt vn vn... cc cn v kh vui vn vn... cc php nhng bn tr (thn ng) vn hin hu trc, c sn ri th bng cch no c th tri nhn c (* l bng cch no c th c c kin vn gic tri v c lc cn mi c kin vn gic tri do mi c th bit l c bn trthn ng). Nu tch ri mt, tai vn vn... cc cn nhng (thn ng) bn tr vn hin hu th l ra tch ri bn tr (thn ng) cng vn c cc cn nh mt, tai vn vn... (Cc cn nh mt, tai vn vn... vn hin hu). Do (v c) php nn bit c ngi, v v (c) ngi nn bit c php, tch la php th lm th no c ngi, tch la ngi th lm sao c php? Tt c cc cn nh mt, tai vn vn... tht s khng c (ci gi l) bn tr (thn ng). Mt, tai vn vn... cc cn mi cn u c tng sai khc phn bit (* d tng: mi cn u c tc dng phn bit khc nhau nh nhn cn th c tc dng phn bit v sc trn, nh cn c tc dng phn bit v hng trn...) Nu cc cn nh mt vn vn... khng c (ci gi l) bn tr (thn ng) th th mt tai vn vn... mi mt cn lm th no c th nhn bit c sc trn? (ngoi cnh). Ngi thy tc l, ch th l ngi nghe m ngi nghe chnh l ngi cm th (* th gi: c cm gic vui bun... Th gm c ba: lc th, kh th v x th) nh th th cc cn vn vn... l ra phi c bn tr (thn ng). Nu ngi thy ngi nghe (mi cn) u (c s) sai khc th ngi cm th (th gi) (mi cn) cng c s khc bit, nh vy th, khi c mt ngi thy th l ra cng phi c mt ngi nghe v nh th th phi c rt nhiu thn ng. Mt, tai vn vn... cc cn, kh vui vn vn... cc php vn c sinh ra t cc i (* cc cht t, nc, gi, la...) v trong cc i cng khng c thn ng.

Nu mt, tai vn vn... cc cn, kh vui vn vn... cc php (trong chnh t bn thn ca cc cn v cc php) khng c (ci gi l) bn tr (thn ngthc th) th l ra mt vn vn... cc cn cng khng c. Mt vn vn... cc cn vn khng c bn tr (thn ng) th hin ti v mai hu nht nh cng khng c. V ba i (* qu kh, hin ti v v lai) u khng c nn (tt c cc php khng c, v, v cc php khng c, nn) khng c s phn bit (v phn bit). ________________ PHM TH MI: QUN LA V NHIN LIU Nu la chnh l nhin liu th tc nghip (nghip c to tc) v tc gi l mt, l ng nht, v nu la khng l nhin liu, l khc nhin liu th khi tch ri nhin liu ng nhin la vn (c kh nng) hin hu. Nh th th la t n phi chy mt cch hng vnh v khng cn phi c ci nhn l nhin liu mi khi sanh. Th th khng cn ha cng t ln, (nn) cng gi l la v tc (c la khng c to tc ra). La khng i, khng mn nh vo nhin liu (mi hin hu) th r rng n cng khng phi c sanh ra t nhn duyn v, la nu t n chy mt cch hng vnh th cn g n nhn cng (nhn cng l ra cng Khng, khng c). Nu ng bo rng chnh lc ang chy ch th l (gi l) nhin liu nh vy khi y ch c nhin liu thi th th vt g t nhin liu? Nu nhin liu l ci g khc th khng th vi ti c, m khng vi ti c th khng th bt la v khng th bt la th chnh l khng tt-bt dit, m bt dit th thng tr bt bin. La v nhin liu nu l khc nhau th la c th tm n vi nhin liu chng khc no ngi ny (* trong bn ting Phn th ni r l ngi n b) n vi ngi kia (* bn ting Phn: n ng) v ngi kia (n ng) n vi ngi ny (n b).

Nu cho rng la v nhin liu c hai tch ri nhau, nh th th, la c th bt bn n nhin liu c. Nu nhn nhin liu c la v nhn la c nhin liu th nht nh phi c mt php no trong hai th y xut hin trc nhin liu v la c hin hu. Nu nhn (nh) nhin liu c la th ha ra la c hnh thnh ri tr li hnh thnh, nh vy th, trong nhin liu khng c la. Nu php (no) c hnh thnh nh bng vo s i i th php s tr thnh i i m hin ti th khng c nhn i i nn cng khng c php no c hnh thnh (bi s i i). Nu php nh nng vo s i i m hnh thnh, vy th, khi cha hnh thnh lm th no c th i i nng ta nhau, v nu thnh ri (sau ) mi c s nng ta i i nh th th, thnh ri th cn chi n s i i nng ta na? Khng phi nhn nhin liu mi c la, cng khng phi khng nhn nhin liu m c la. Khng phi nhn la m c nhin liu v cng khng phi khng nhn la m c nhin liu. (Dch cch khc: Nhn nhin liu khng c la, khng nh nhin liu cng khng c la, Nhn la khng c nhin liu, khng nhn la cng khng c nhin liu). La khng n t mt ni khc ngoi n ( nhp vo nhin liu). Trong nhin liu cng khng c la (la khng n t ni no khc, ni la cng khng c la). Nhin liu cng nh th, ngoi ra nhng kha cnh khc u c cp trong phm i v n (*Kh Lai th hai: S chuyn ng v khng chuyn ng). V, nhin liu chnh n khng phi l la, nhng tch ri nhin liu th khng c la. La khng hin hu trong nhin liu, nhin liu cng khng hin hu trong la v, trong nhin liu cng khng c la. S dng php la v nhin liu trnh by php th v th gi (* th: ng m; th gi: ngi), ngoi ra cng trnh by v ci bnh, chic o vn vn..., tt c cc php.

Nu ngi no bo rng c ci (tht) ng v cc php u c tng sai bit th phi hiu rng nhng ngi nh th khng nm c php v ca Pht (khng liu gii gio l ca Pht). __________________ PHM TH MI MT: QUN ST BN T (* Trong ting Phn Prvpara-koti-parksa c ngha Bin T Trc Sau) ng i thnh (Pht) dy rng: khng th no tm thy c ci bin t cn bn ti s v s sanh t khng c s bt u (thy) v li cng khng c s kt thc (chung). Nu khng c s bt u v kt thc (thy chung) th khong gia ca s bt u v kt thc lm th no c th c c, v th m, trong khng c trc, khong gia v sau (tam t). Gi nh rng v trc c s sanh ra nn sau mi c s suy lo v t vong, (nh th th), khng c s suy lo v t vong m vn c s sng, s sanh trng (trc ) v, khng c s sanh ra m vn c s gi v cht. Nu trc c gi v cht ri (nn) sau mi c s sanh trng (ra i) nh th th l khng c nguyn nhn (v khng c nguyn nhn nn mi c s vic l) khng h sanh trng ra m vn c s gi cht! S sanh trng, s suy lo v s cht chc chng phi (c) xy ra ng lc v nh th th ngay ang khi sanh ra cng l lc ang cht, vy th c hai u ( trong trng hp l) khng c nguyn nhn. Nu gi nh rng ci trc (* trc c sanh sau mi c cht), ci sau (* trc c cht sau mi sanh) v hai ci cng li (* cht sng xut hin ng thi) th u khng ng vy, khng ng th ti sao li phi h lun cho rng c s sanh trng, s suy gi v s cht chc? Cc nhn v qu s hu (nhn v qu c c), cc php tng v kh tng, th v th gi vn vn... tt c cc php s h u (hin c) chng nhng khng ch khng tm thy c ci bin t ci gc ti s (bn t)

trong sanh t lun hi m ngay nh tt c cc php cng th, khng h c ci bn t (bin t ti s) . ______________ PHM TH MI HAI: QUN ST V S THNG KH Mt s ngi quan nim rng s kh au hoc do chnh mnh t to, hoc do nhng iu kin, yu t khc to ra, hoc do c hai (kt hp to ra) m cng c th l khng do bt c nguyn nhn no. Nhng quan nim v s kh au nh th hon ton khng ng vi ci qu ca s kh. S kh au nu l do chnh mnh (t) to ra th n khng phi c sanh ra t cc Duyn, v nhn nh c m ny nn (mi) c m kia sanh ra (* m tc l un. m l ngn che, ch do Ngi La Thp dch. Un l cha nhm, do Ngi Huyn Trang dch t ch kin (skandha); c mt s ngi khc dch l chng). Nu cho rng nm m ny l khc bit hon ton vi nm m kia th l ra phi ni rng kh au c to nn t nhng yu t khc. Nu s kh au l do chnh con ngi to ra nh th th, khi tch ri khi s kh au, lm th no con ngi c th hin hu (lm sao c con ngi) m bo rng ngi (c kh nng) t to kh au cho chnh mnh. Nu kh au l do tha nhn (ngi khc) to ra ri em gn cho ngi ny nu th th, ang khi tch ri s au kh (khong gia s chuyn tip) lm th no c th c ngi th kh ny. Kh au nu l do ngi khc (kia) to ra ri em gn cho ngi ny nh vy th, lm th no c th c mt con ngi thot ly s au kh nhng vn c kh nng trao s kh au cho ngi ny? T mnh to tc nu bt thnh th lm th no c th to ra s kh au cho k khc c, v nu ngi khc kia to ra s kh th ci kh tc cng c gi l t to tc (* v ngi khc t to th s to tc ca chnh h ch thc l s t tc).

Khng th bo (gi) rng s kh au l t tc (l mt ci g t hnh thnh, t to ra) v l chnh php khng th t to tc ra php, cng th, s au kh vn khng c t th th lm th no n li c kh nng to ra s thng kh. Nu s kh au c tu thnh bi ci ny v ci kia (* t to v do ngi khc to-t tc v tha tc) th l ra phi c ci kh c thnh tu bi s cng tc (* t v tha cng li to ra kh). Ci ny v ci kia (t mnh v ngi khc) vn cn khng th to nn s thng kh hung chi l khng c nguyn nhn (m c th) to ra. Chng phi ch cp n bn loi ngha (* t tc, tha tc, cng tc v v nhn tc) ca s kh au u khng th thnh lp m tt c vn vt ngoi thn (bn ngoi) u cng khng th thnh lp nu y c vo bn ngha trn quan st. ________________ PHM TH MI BA: QUN ST CC HNH Nh trong cc kinh, c Pht dy: h huyn khng tht (* h cungMrs) chnh l vng tng th chp vo cnh tng (* Mosadharma) (hin tng hin khi). V do vng ttng th chp vo cc hnh nn gi l h cung. K vng tng (suy tng m lm khng tht) chp th (bm gi) vo nhng tng h huyn khng tht y th hi trong (cc hnh) ci g l s th (cnh tng b chp gi)? c Pht ch dy nhng s vic nh th l v mun hin th Khng Ngha (* ngha ca Khng tnh). V cc php hu vi u sanh dit bin d (bin dch thay i min tc) th nn bit rng (cc php) u khng c t tnh (v tnh). V ngay c (ci gi l) Php khng c t tnh (php v t tnh) cng khng c nt nn, tt c cc php u Khng vy. (khng c tht th). Cc php nu khng c t tnh, th th, lm th no c th bo rng c (rt nhiu) s thay i bin d t khi l mt tr con cho n lc tui gi? (* t mt a tr mi sanh n lc tui gi vn c cc th thay i).

Nu cc php m c t tnh th lm th no c th thay i bin d c? v nu cc php khng c t tnh th ti sao c s thay i bin d? Chnh nphp (mt php ny) th khng c thay i bin dch v Php bin d thay i th cng khng c thay i bin dch ging nh tr khng to ra gi v cng khng th tr to ra tr c. (*trng nin khng th to ra lo nin v lo nin khng th tc thnh tui trng nin). Nu t th ca php chnh l s thay i bin d th l ra sa cng phi chnh l b nhng khi tch ri sa ra th no c php g khc c th lm thnh b! Nu c mt php no chng Khng th l ra cng phi c mt php no gi l Khng, nhng tht t th khng c ci php gi l chng Khng th th lm th no c th c c ci php gi l Khng? (khng php). ng i Thnh (c Pht) dy rng: Khng Php l vin ly cc kin chp, nhng nu tr li chp thy c ci Khng (kin chp v Khng), th ch Pht cng khng th ha . ________________ PHM TH MI BN: QUN ST S HA HP Ci thy (* kin: nhn cn), i tng b thy (* kh kin: sc trn ) v ngi thy (* kin gi: nhn thc) ba ci ny mi mt ci mt phng v khc bit m ba php (ci) sai bit nh th th hon ton khng th c mt lc no s c s ha hp c. S tham m, i tng ca s tham m v ngi tham m cng phi c qun st nh th, ngoi ra, cc Nhp (*nm nhp: nhp l s lin quan ra vo nh trong kinh thng gi lc nhp...) khc v phin no vn vn... u cng nn qun st nh th. Nu l php (vt g) sai khc th ng nhin (phi) c s ha hp, nhng, ci thy vn vn... khng c tng sai khc, v v tng sai khc bt thnh (khng th thnh lp) nn ci thy vn vn... lm th no c th ha hp c?

Chng nhng khng ch c i tng ca ci thy vn vn... (* i tng b thy v ngi thy) khng th tm thy c tng sai bit ca n khng thi m ngay c tt c php hin hu u cng khng th tm thy tng sai bit (d tng). S d sai bit (* cc duyn ha hp thnh mt php) l v ci nhn sai bit (nhn ha hp nhng sai bit) nn c s sai bit. Sai bit m tch ri s sai bit th khng cn l sai bit. Nu php t nhn xut sanh (nguyn nhn) th php y khng khc nhn. Nu tch ri ni ci sai khc y m vn c php sai khc th l ra ngoi s sai bit vn c s sai bit (s sai bit vn hin hu). Nhng, khi tch ri khi ni sai bit th khng cn l sai bit, v th nn, khng c sai bit. Trong s sai bit khng c tng sai bit, khng phi trong s sai bit cng khng c tng sai bit, v khng c tng sai bit nn khng c s sai bit gia ci ny v ci kia. T th ca (mt) php khng th t ha hp, php sai bit khc cng khng th ha hp. Php c ha hp, thi im ha hp v ch th ng ra ha hp u khng th c c. (hp gi, hp thi, hp php). ---o0o--TRUNG LUN QUYN TH BA PHM TH MI LM: QUN HU V (Nu cho rng) T tnh hin hu trong cc duyn l mt s kin sai lm. (v) T tnh m t cc duyn pht sanh th t tnh y chnh l php hu vi sanh dit (* tc php: php c to tc thnh, tc ch cho hu vi sinh dit). Lm th no c th c ngha nu t tnh l mt ci g c to thnh (nu t tnh l php hu vi sanh dit)? T tnh chnh l ci khng phi do c (nhn duyn) to ra, khng phi nh vo mt php khc m c hnh thnh. Php nu khng c t tnh th lm th no c tha tnh? V t tnh i tha tnh cng cn c gi l tha tnh.

Tch la t tnh v tha tnh th lm sao li c Php. Cc php ch c hnh thnh nu c t v tha tnh. Hu (tht c t tnh) nu khng thnh lp c th lm th no m V (v t tnh) c th thnh lp c? Nhn v Hu (c t tnh) cho nn c Php, nu Hu (c t tnh) b hoi dit th gi l V (v t tnh). Nu ngi no thy (chp trc) c Hu (c t tnh) v V (khng c t tnh), v thy c t tnh v tha tnh (nh th) th h () khng thy c ngha chn tht ca Pht php. c Pht c kh nng dit tr c hu ln v nh trong kinh trnh by v vic (Th tn) gio ha tn gi Ca Chin Din nn xa la c v v hu. Nu php tht c t tnh th sau l ra khng c s bin d (thay i). T tnh nu cn c tng bin d th s kin ny hon ton khng hp l. Nu php tht s c t tnh th lm th no m n c th thay i bin d c? V nu php tht s khng c t tnh th cng lm th no m n c th thay i bin d c? Quyt nh rng l Hu th b ri vo s chp thng m quyt nh rng l V th ri ngay vo chp on, th nn ngi c tr (bc hu tr) khng nn chp hu v. Nu cc php c t tnh nht nh (chc chn c t tnh) th n chng phi l v m chnh l thng hng v nu trc Hu nay V, nh th l on dit. _______________ PHM TH MI SU: QUN ST V S TRI BUC V GII THOT Nu cho rng cc hnh l s qua li n i (lun hi sanh t) th trong ci thng ti khng c vn i n. Trong s v thng cng khng nt lun s i n, chng sanh cng y ht nh th (*ngha l khng cn hin tng li qua trong lun hi sanh t na). Nu quan nim rng chng sanh lun hi qua li th trong ng m, cc Gii v cc Nhp d c tn trin nm th phng php (* Sc khng phi l ng, tch ri sc cng khng c ng, khng la sc cng khng c ng, trong ng

khng c sc, trong sc khng c ng) truy tm cng khng th tm thy c ai l k lun hi qua li (trong sanh t). Nu t thn ny chuyn n thn khc th khi lun hi qua li tc l khng c thn hnh v nu k y khng c thn hnh th ng nhin h khng c s lun hi qua li. Cc hnh nu hoi dit th s kin ny hon ton khng ng, v nu chng sanh hoi dit th vic cng khng hp l. Tng sanh dit ca cc hnh (t n) khng tri buc m cng chng gii tr v chng sanh nh trnh by l (t chng) chng tri buc cng chng gii thot. Nu thn th c gi l s tri buc th khi c thn th ng nhin khng b tri buc (* v thn ng m c trc, s trin phc c sau). Khng c thn cng khng b tri buc, th th ni no l ni c s tri buc? Nu cho rng s tri buc hin hu trc i tng ca s tri buc th l ra i tng b tri buc y b tri buc. Nhng tht t trc khng c s tri buc, ngoi ra nhng kha cnh khc c lin h u c gii p trong phn di chuyn, ang di chuyn v cha di chuyn (phm th hai). K b tri buc th khng c s gii thot v k khng b tri buc th cng khng cn gii thot. Khi c k b tri buc th mi c k c gii thot, th th, s tri buc v gii thot ng nhin phi xy ra cng lc. Nu khng th nhn cc php, ng nhin ti phi chng nit bn, ngi no chp trc nh th, s b nhn chu s tri buc, (* v cn chp c chng c nit bn nn b ci chp rng buc). Khng phi tch ri, la b s sanh t m c cnh gii nit bn ring bit (bit lp). Ngha tht tng nh th th lm g c s phn bit? ________________

PHM TH MI BY: QUN ST V NGHIP Ngi no c kh nng hng phc, ch ng tm mnh v lm nhng iu t thin li ch i vi chng sanh th chnh l gieo trng ht ging qu bo cho hai i (i ny v i sau). (Dch cch khc: Ngi no c kh nng hng phc tm mnh, i vi chng sanh lm nhng iu li ch th ngi gi l ngi lm nhng vic t thin gieo trng qu bo cho hai i). c Pht dy c hai loi nghip chnh l ch v nhng iu t ch pht sanh (* T cp tng T sanh. T chnh l tm s php, ly s to tc lm dng, c kh nng suy ng s to tc ca ni tm, pht ng s hot ng ca thn th, s ni nng ca ming li. T chnh l ch, t s t duy, suy ngh a dn n quyt nh hnh ng, v th n chnh l ng lc ca nghip, nhn s pht ng ca t tm s m n c kh nng biu hin nhng ng tc v ni nng ca thn th nn gi l t t tm sht sanh ra) nhng bit tng ca nghip trong kinh phn bit thuyt minh tng loi. c Pht dy t nghip ( ch) chnh l (ci gi l) nghip v nhng iu t ch pht sanh (t sanh) chnh l thn v khu nghip. Thn nghip v khu nghip, tc v v tc nghip (to nghip v khng to nghip) trong bn s vic nh th, va thin va bt thin. T (tc th) dng sanh ra phc c, ti li cng nh th m c sanh ra, v T ( ch) l by php (* 1. thn nghip, 2. khu nghip, 3. tc nghip, 4. v tc nghip, 5. thin nghip, 6. bt thin nghip v 7. t nghip), by php ny c kh nng liu gii cc nghip tng (lm sng t cc hnh tng ca nghip). Nu nghip (lc) vn tn ti (tr) mi cho n khi th (qu) bo th nghip chnh l ci thng hng v nu nghip khng tn ti (dit) th l khng c nghip, khng c nghip th lm th no c th sanh ra qu bo? Chng khc no s tng tc ca ci mm vn vn..., n u c sanh ra t ht ging (chng t), t m sanh ra qu, nu tch ri ht ging th khng c s tng tc. T ht ging mi c s tng tc, t s tng tc mi c qu. Trc c ht ging sau mi c qu, khng on cng chng thng.

Nh th t lc s tm, tm php pht sanh mt cch tng tc, t m c qu. Tch ri tm th khng c s tng tc. T ni tm m c c s tng tc, t ni s tng tc m c qu, nghip c trc, qu c sau (trc c nghip sau mi c qu), khng on m cng chng thng. C th thnh tu nhng phc c bng con ng thp bch nghip (*mi iu thin thanh tnh trong sch). Nm th dc lc ca hai i (i ny v i sau) chnh l qu bo bch nghip (nghip trong sch thanh tnh). Nu nh ng (ch ngoi o) ny sanh cc th phn bit th chnh l mt lm li rt ln (nhiu), v th nn, nhng iu ng trnh by, ngha khng ng nh th. Nay, mt ln na, s phi trnh by li v ngha ca thun nghip qu bo (* ty thun theo nghip lc m chiu cm, th lnh ly qu bo) m ch Pht, Bch Chi Pht v Thanh vn thnh hin cng nhau xng tn (tn dng, xng tng). Ci php khng mt (* ch cho s tng tc khng gin on ca nghip lc) th ging nh ci giy chng khon hp ng v n nn, v nghip th ging nh ca ci tin bc (ti vt) b mc n, (ngi b mc n ca ci tin bc) tnh ca n th v k, nu phn bit th c bn loi (* 1. Dc gii nghip h, 2. sc gii h, 3. v sc gii h v 4. v lu h). Khng th on tr nghip lc bng cch kin o (kin ) c. Ch c th on tr chm dt nghip lc bng con ng tu tp o l (tu o = t duy) m thi, do nh ci php (s) khng mt y m cc nghip a dn n vic c qu bo. Nu kin (kin o = thy o) m c th on tr (chm dt) c (s tng tc khng mt) th nghip vn xy n tng t, nh th th vng mc vo nhiu lm li l ph hy cc nghip. Tt c cc hnh nghip d ging nhau hay khng ging nhau u thuc v mt cnh gii va mi th thn, lc y (duy nht) ch c qu bo n c sanh khi. Hai loi nghip nh th (* theo ngi Thanh Bin: tc v v tc nghip; theo ngi Thanh Mc th: khinh v trng nghip, c thuyt khc th bo: tng t

v bt tng t) hin th (i ny) lnh th qu bo, hoc bo l th bo xong (* bo gm c hoa bo, qu bo v d bo) nhng nghip vn cn tn ti. Nu c (chng c) (t) qu (nhp nit bn) xong ri (nghip lc) mi dit ht v nu cht ri mi dit, trong phi phn bit k gia hu lu v v lu (* nu chng t qu, nhp nit bn th khng th hu hu, nghip dt sch nn gi l v lu; v nu chng sanh qu bo chm dt nn cht th nht k nghip bo cng dit tuy nhin ch dit nht k nghip bo nhng vn cn th hu hu nn gi l hu lu). Du l Khng i na cng khng on tuyt v du l Hu th cng vn chng thng hng, nghip v qu bo khng bao gi b mt, chnh l li Pht dy. Cc nghip vn chng sanh, v n khng h c nh tnh (t tnh nht nh, c nh). Cc nghip cng chng dit, v n vn chng sanh. Nu nghip m c t tnh th n chc chn l thng hng (gi l thng). Khng to tc cng gi l nghip, l do l v thng hng, thng ti nn khng th to tc. Nu c ci nghip m khng h c to tc ra v d khng to tc ra nghip nhng vn c ti th (chng khc no d) khng chm dt (ri b) i sng phm hnh thanh tnh nhng vn c li bt tnh. Nh th th ph hy tt c nhng php tc, tp qun, ng ngn php ca th gian, nh th th to ti v to phc cng khng c bt c s sai bit no. Nu cho rng nghip l mt ci g nht nh (quyt nh nghip) chnh t n c t tnh, nh th th, khi lnh th qu bo xong nhng li tr li phi th lnh na. Nu cc nghip ca th gian, c sanh ra t phin no m phin no (l mt ci g) chng phi tht c, th th nghip lm sao c th c tht? Cc phin no v nghip bo c trnh by nh l nhng nhn duyn ca thn mng (* v thn mng s d c c l do c qu bo ca s thng kh lm nhn duyn to thnh). Phin no v cc nghip t chnh n u l Khng (khng c t tnh) hung chi l cc thn mng?

V b v minh che lp, i kt buc rng (s tri buc ca nhng i dc c kt cht ch) nhng chnh tc gi (k to nghip) tc nghip (nghip c to tc) v th gi (k th qu bo) (* ba ci gi chung l bn tc gi) khng ng nht cng khng sai bit. Nghip khng t cc duyn sanh ra m cng khng t khng phi cc duyn sanh ra v th nn khng c k c kh nng sanh khi ra nghip bo. Khng c nghip v khng c k to ra nghip (tc gi) th lm g li c ci nghip sanh ra qu bo? V nu n khng c qu bo th lm g li c ngi th lnh qu bo? Ging nh c Th Tn s dng thn thng to ra mt ngi bin ha v cng nh th ngi bin ha ny li to ra mt ngi bin ha khc. Nh ngi bin ha trc nht th gi l tc gi (chnh l k to tc) v ngi bin ha c to ra th gi l nghip (ch th l nghip). Cc phin no v nghip, tc gi (k to nghip) v qu bo, u nh huyn ha v mng m (chim bao) chng khc no qung nng (* gia sa mc qung nng to cho ta c cm tng nh l ang thy nc trc mt) v s ng vng ca mt ting vang. ________________ PHM TH MI TM: QUN PHP (tma-parks) Nu ng chnh l nm m th ng tc l, ch th l (thuc v nhng ci) sanh dit; nu ng l sai khc vi nm m th n khng phi l tng ng m. Nu khng c ci gi l ng th lm th no c c nhng thuc tnh ca ng (ng s). V dit tr ci ng v thuc tnh ca ng (ng s cho nn gi l chng c V Ng Tr. Ngi chng c v ng tr th gi l Tht qun. Ngi chng c V Ng Tr l bc v cng hy hu. V ni tm v ngoi cnh, ng v thuc tnh ca ng (* ng s: nhng ci thuc v ca ti) u b dit sch khng my may cn nn cc Th (*cc th: ng ng th, dc th, kin th, gii cm th) lp tc cng b dit sch, th dit th thn dit. V nghip v phin no dit nn gi l gii thot. Nghip v phin no l

nhng ci khng c tht, mt khi thm nhp vo Khng Tnh th tc khc mi h lun u b tn dit. Ch Pht hoc dy v ng hoc dy v v ng u khng quyt l trong tht tng ca cc php khng c ci v ng v khng c ci chng phi ng (v ng v phi ng). Tht tng ca cc php th on bt, ct t c tm hnh ln ngn ng (* s t duy v ni nng), (n-tht tng ca cc php) khng sanh cng khng dit, tch dit (vng lng) nh nit bn, tt c nhng iu tht v khng phi tht, va tht va phi tht, phi tht v khng phi phi tht (phi phi tht: chng phi chng phi tht) chnh l gio php ca ch Pht. T mnh tri nhn, (chnh mnh th nghim) ch khng ty thuc vo (theo s thuyt gii ca) k khc (m tn gii). Tch dit khng h lun, khng cn c s sai khc v phn bit (v phn bit) chnh l tht tng. Nu cc php c sanh ra t cc duyn, th n chng chnh l (ng nht vi) nhn m cng chng sai khc vi nhn (bt tc bt d) v th gi l tht tng. Khng on cng khng thng, khng ng nht cng chng sai bit, khng thng cng khng on, chnh l nhng v cam l (gio php bt t) m ch Pht gio ha (ging dy ha ). Nu c Pht khng xut th v Pht php dit tn (* ni khi Pht php dit nhng Pht vn cha th hin) th tr tu ca nhng v Bch chi Pht s t s vin ly (xa la cc php chp) m pht sanh. ________________ PHM TH MI CHN: QUN THI GIAN Nu nhn nh vo qu kh m hin ti v v lai hin hu th hin ti v v lai l ra phi hin hu ngay trong thi qu kh. Nu hin ti v v lai khng hin hu trong thi gian qu kh th lm th no (c th bo rng) hin ti v v lai nhn nh vo qu kh (m hin hu)? Khng nhn nh vo thi qu kh th khng c thi v lai v thi hin ti, nh th th hai thi u khng c. V ngha nh th nn bit l hai thi gian cn li v nhng nim v ci trn, ci gia v ci di; v s ng nht v s sai bit, vn vn..., cc php u khng c.

Khng th c c mt khong thi gian ng yn khng bin thin (tr). Cng khng th c c khong thi gian lun x dch di ng (kh). Nu thi gian m khng c (bt kh c: khng th nm bt c) th lm th no c th cp n tng trng ca thi gian? Nhn nh vo vt th (bin d) m (bit) c thi gian, tch ri vt th lm sao thi gian hin hu. Vt th cn khng c hung h l thi gian. (vt th cn khng c hung chi l c thi gian). ________________ PHM TH HAI MI: QUN ST NHN V QU Nu do s ha hp ca cc duyn m qu c sanh khi th n (qu) hin hu sn trong s ha hp, th th cn g phi nh vo s ha hp mi sanh khi? Nu khng c qu trong s ha hp ca cc duyn th lm th no ci qu c th sanh khi t trong s ha hp ca cc duyn? Nu qu hin hu trong s ha hp ca cc duyn th tt nhin trong s ha hp phi c qu nhng s tht th khng th tm thy c (bt kh c). Nu qu khng hin hu trong s ha hp ca cc duyn th cc nhn duyn v chng phi nhn duyn l ging nhau (ng nht). Nu Nhn chuyn trao cho Qu ci nng lc m Nhn c th to tc trc khi t dit ( trao xong), th lc y Nhn c hai loi th tng, l ci c chuyn trao v ci b hy dit. Nu Nhn khng chuyn trao cho Qu xong ci nng lc m Nhn c kh nng to tc (tc nhn) nhng b dit (nh th) Nhn b hy dit m Qu vn khi sanh, vy th Qu l khng c Nhn. Nu ang khi cc duyn ha hp m qu c sanh khi cng lc th k sanh v ci c sanh ng thi hin hu. Nu trc c qu sanh khi nhng sau cc duyn mi ha hp th iu cng c ngha (tc: chnh l) l tch la khi nhn duyn, v nh vy ch th l ci qu khng c nhn.

Nu nhn (b hy dit ) chuyn bin lm qu th tc l nhn n vi qu, nh th th nhn c sanh trc nhng sanh xong ri tr li sanh ra na. Lm th no m mt ci nhn b dit mt nhng vn c kh nng sanh khi ra qu? v li nu nhn hin hu (tn ti) trong qu th lm th no nhn c th sanh qu? Nu nhn bao trm cc qu hin hu th th ti sao li phi sanh khi cc qu lm g? trong nhn thy hoc khng thy qu c hai trng hp u khng sanh khi (ra qu). (* ni nu trong nhn thy c qu th qu c ri, c ri th khng cn phi sanh na. V nu khng thy qu trong nhn th la ri nhn vn c qu v qu khng hin hu trong nhn v ngc li. Nh th th qu khng do nhn sanh v nhn khng do qu sanh). Nu bo rng ci nhn qu kh ha hp vi ci qu qu kh, ci qu hin ti v ci qu v lai th iu hon ton khng th c. Nu bo rng ci nhn v lai ha hp vi ci qu v lai, ci qu hin ti v ci qu qu kh th hon ton khng hp l. Nu bo rng ci nhn hin ti ha hp vi ci qu hin ti, ci qu v lai v ci qu ca qu kh th hon ton khng th c (* on ny ni v tam th v cu trng nhn qu). Nu khng th ha hp th lm th no nhn c th sanh qu? v gi nh rng c s ha hp th cng lm th no nhn c th sanh qu? Nu nhn l Khng, khng c qu th nhn lm sao c kh nng sanh ra qu? v nu nhn l khng phi Khng khng c qu (tc trong nhn c qu) th nhn lm th no c th sanh qu? Qu chng phi Khng th khng th sanh (* v chng khng tc l c nu c th khng sanh), qu chng Khng chng dit, v qu chng Khng nn khng sanh cng khng dit. V Qu Khng nn khng sanh, v qu Khng nn khng dit, v qu chnh l Khng, cho nn khng sanh cng chng dit. Nu nhn v qu l mt, l ng nht th hon ton khng hp l v nu nhn v qu l khc bit nhau th s kin ny cng khng ng. Nu nhn v qu l ng nht, th s sanh khi v ci c sanh khi cng phi ng nht. Nu nhn v qu l khc bit th ci nhn ng vi ci chng phi nhn (phi nhn).

Nu qu m c t tnh nht nh th nhn lm th no c th sanh ra n? Nu qu nht nh khng c t tnh th nhn cng lm th no c th sanh ra n? Nu nhn khng sanh ra qu th khng c ci th tng ca nhn, v nu khng c th tng ca nhn th ci g (ai, hoc u) c th c ci qu ? (qu thuc v ci g?) Nu cho rng t cc nhn duyn m c sanh ra s ha hp, nhng, s ha hp t n khng sanh th lm th no n c th sanh ra qu? Th nn, qu khng t cc duyn ha hp hay khng ha hp sanh ra. V nu khng c qu th ni no c php ha hp? _______________ PHM TH HAI MI MT: QUN ST V S SINH THNH V HOI DIT Tch ri s sinh thnh v s cng thnh (hoi v thnh cng li ng lc hin hu), trong khng c s hoi dit. Tch ri s hoi dit v cng dit (s hoi dit v s sinh thnh cng li: hai ci ng thi c mt) th s sinh thnh cng khng hin hu trong . Nu tch ri khi s sinh thnh th lm th no s hoi dit c th hin hu? iu khng ng v chng khc no cho rng la b s sng th s cht mi hin hu. Nu s sinh thnh v s hoi dit ng lc hin hu th lm th no c th c s sinh thnh v s hoi dit (* v thnh v hoi hai tng khc nhau v nu n l mt th nht nh khng th l thnh hay hoi). Ging nh s cht v sng ca th gian, s mt sai lm ln khi cho rng hai vn ng lc xy ra. S sinh thnh lm sao c th hin hu nu n b tch ri khi s hoi dit? Cha tng bao gi thy c s kin l khng c s v thng trong cc php. Cng s sinh thnh v s hoi dit li (thnh v hoi ng lc xut hin) cng khng c s sinh thnh m tch ri n th cng khng c s sinh thnh. Trong hai ni y u khng tm thy, th th lm th no m s sinh thnh c th hin hu? tn dit th khng th c s sinh thnh v khng tn dit th cng chng c s sinh thnh. tn dit th tng h hoi khng cn hin hu v khng tn dit th hoi tng cng chng hin hu.

Nu tch khi s sinh thnh v hoi dit th cng khng c bt c php no hin hu, v nu phi ri khi cc php th s sinh thnh v hoi dit cng khng th hin hu. Nu t tnh ca cc php l Khng th ci g s l ci (ai) c s sinh thnh v hoi dit? V nu t tnh ca cc php khng l Khng th s sinh thnh v hoi dit cng khng th c c. S sinh thnh v hoi dit nu l mt, l ng nht th s kin y khng ng, v s sinh thnh v s hoi dit nu l khc bit nhau th s kin y cng chng ng. Nu quan nim rng do mt thy nn c s sanh dit th chnh l si m vng tng, v si vng nn thy c sanh dit. Mt php khng th sanh khi t mt php, mt php cng khng th sanh khi t mt ci chng phi l php. T ci chng phi php khng th khi sanh ra php v ci chng phi php (phi php). Php khng phi c sanh khi t chnh n (bt tng t sanh), php cng khng phi c sanh khi bi t mt ci g khc (bt tng tha sanh). khng c sanh kh t chnh bn thn v ci g khc bn ngoi th lm th no c th c ci gi l s sanh khi? Nu c s th chp vo cc php (*th chp: nhn cn i sc trn c s cm th v chp trc vo cm th y) th chnh (tc) l ri vo thng kin v on kin. Phi bit rng cc php c cm th th u hoc l thng hoc v thng. Nhng ai ang b vng mc bi s th chp vo cc php m khng ri vo on v thng kin l bi l do nhn v qu lun lun tng tc nn khng on m cng chng thng. Nu nhn v qu, m c s sanh khi v hoi dit tng tc khng dt (on) nh th th ci nhn chnh l on dit v v l on dit cho nn khng th ti sanh. Nu php m thng tr ni t tnh th l ra khng c hu v v, v s dit sch chui tng tc (ca sanh t) ca cnh gii nit bn th (b) ri vo ch on dit!

Nu lc ban u m c s hoi dit th chc chn sau khng c s hin hu, v lc ban u nu hin hu v khng b hoi dit th cng khng c s hin hu sau . Nu lc u c s hoi dit nhng sau vn c s sanh khi th r rng c mt ci ang dit v c mt ci ang sanh (hai ci khc nhau). Nu bo rng sanh v dit xy ra cng lc th chng khc no bo rng ci m (un) ny cht ngay khi m ny ang sanh (sanh t ng thi). Khng th no tm thy s hin hu ca chui tng tc trong ba i (qu, hin v v lai) c. Nu s tng tc khng c trong ba i th lm th no c th c ci gi s tng tc? ---o0o--TRUNG LUN QUYN TH T PHM TH HAI MI HAI: QUN ST C NH LAI c Nh Lai chng phi l cc m (ng un sanh dit), m cng khng tch la khi ng m, Nh Lai khng hin hu trong ng m v ng m cng chng hin hu trong Nh Lai. (Nh Lai khng trong v ngoi ng m). Trong ng m khng c s hin hu ca Nh Lai vy th Nh Lai hin hu ni no? Nu s hin hu ca c Nh Lai l do ng m ha hp th c Nh Lai khng c t tnh, v nu khng c t tnh th lm th no c th nhn nh vo tha tnh m hin hu? Php nu nhn nh vo tha tnh m sanh khi th n chnh l phi ng (chng phi ng). Nu php l chng phi ng th lm sao l c Nh Lai c? Nu khng c t tnh lm sao c tha tnh? Tch ri t tnh v tha tnh th ci g c gi l c Nh Lai? Nu bo rng khng nh vo ng m nhng trc c Nh Lai hin hu v v hin ti Ngi th thn ng m nn gi l c Nh Lai th khng ng, v s tht th, hin ti Ngi khng th bt c m no v cng khng c php g gi l Nh Lai c. Nu c Nh Lai khng hin hu v

khng th nm m th hin ti phi th ci g Ngi hin hu? Nu Ngi cha th th ci c th khng th gi l th. Khng c ci php khng th (v th php) no c gi l c Nh Lai. Nu trong ci ng nht v sai bit cng nh trong nm m khng th tm thy s hin hu ca c Nh Lai nh th th lm th no c th cho rng c Nh Lai hin hu trong khi th ng m? V li ng m c th khng t t tnh hin hu v nu t tnh khng hin hu th lm th no tha tnh c th hin hu? (khng c t tnh nn cng khng c tha tnh). V nhng ngha nh th m nhng m c th (th) v k ang th (th gi: c Nh Lai) c hai u Khng, v, (nu l Khng, tt c u khng c t tnh, th th), lm th no c th s dng ci Khng (khng c t tnh ca ng m) bo rng khng c t tnh nn c Nh Lai khng th hin hu? Khng (khng t tnh) th khng th lun thuyt (bt kh thuyt) m chng phi Khng (phi khng) th cng khng th ni nng bn ci. Va Khng va phi khng (chng phi khng), chng phi khng, chng phi chng khng (cng bt cng: dic khng dic bt khng - cng; phi khng phi bt khng - bt cng) cng u khng th bn tho c, nn, ch s dng gi danh (danh t khng tht c t tnh) ni (l c c Nh Lai). Ngay trong tng tch dit (tht tngkhng tnh) vn khng c thng v v thng, vn vn..., bn iu (t c: thng, v thng; va thng va v thng, chng phi thng, chng phi v thng). V, ngay trong tng tch dit cng khng h c bin, v bin, vn vn, bn iu (* hu bin, v bin; va hu bin va v bin, chng phi hu bin chng phi v bin). K t kin thm hu (su nng) th bo l khng c c Nh Lai nh, nhng i vi tng tch dit ca Nh Lai m khi tm phn bit cho l c th cng l iu phi l nt. Nh th trong tnh Khng, d t duy cch no, cng khng th vi v nm bt c; th m sau khi c Nh Lai dit c hoi mi (khi tm) phn bit hu v! c Nh Lai siu vt qua mi h lun, th nhng con ngi (v v minh) c sanh khi ra khng bit bao nhiu h lun, v v h lun nn hu nhn b ph hy, v hu nhn b ph hy nn khng th thy Pht.

T tnh m c Nh Lai c chnh l t tnh ca th gian. c Nh Lai khng c t tnh nn th gian cng khng c t tnh. _________________ PHM TH HAI MI BA: QUN ST IN O Xut pht t nhng c nim vng tng phn bit, tham, nhu, si (tham, sn, si) khi sanh. Nhng in o, tnh v bt tnh (* trong sch v khng trong sch) cng u t cc duyn khi sanh. Nu nhn v tnh v bt tnh in o (m) sanh khi tam c (tham, sn, si) th tam c chnh n khng c t tnh (v tnh) nn phin no cng khng c tht. Ng v php (* ch cho phin no) c hay khng, vn ny hon ton bt thnh. Khng c tht ng th d cc phin no c hay khng c, cng khng th cu thnh. (Nu cho rng v ng nhng phin no vn c th thnh lp c th th hi v ng th) ai l ngi s hu ch ca nhng phin no ny? (v nu khng c ai l s hu ch ca nhng phin no ny) th tt nhin n chnh l ci khng th cu thnh c. Nu tch ri con ngi nhng phin no vn hin hu mt cch c lp th chnh nhng phin no khng h thuc vo bt c u (ci g hoc ngi no). Ging nh v thn kin (* chp c ng v du cho rng: 1- La un c ng, 2Un chnh l ng, 3- Trong nm un c ng, 4- Trong ng c ng un v 5Ng un thuc v ng) dng nm th (quan st nh th) truy cu th cng khng th no tm thy Ng c. S dng nm phng php trn truy cu phin no ni tm cu (* cu nhim: khng trong sch thanh tnh) cng khng th tm thy. Hai th in o tnh v bt tnh u khng c t tnh, m vn khng c t tnh th lm th no nhn nh vo hai th ny m cc phin no c th sanh khi? Su trn (cnh): sc, thanh, hng, v, xc v php chnh l ngun gc ca tam c.

Th tnh ca su trn: sc, thanh, hng, v, xc v php u l Khng, khng c t tnh, n ging nh nhng qung nng (vim), nhng gic mng, v nh thnh ca cn tht b. Su trn chnh n khng c t tnh, nh th th lm g c vn tnh v bt tnh trong ? N (tnh v bt tnh) chng khc no nh ngi huyn ha v hnh nh trong gng. Khng (nhn) nh vo tnh tng (tng trong sch) th khng c tng bt tnh. Nhn (nh vo) tnh (mi) c bt tnh, v th nn khng c bt tnh. (* v nu khng c tnh lm duyn th bt tnh lm sao hin hu?) Khng nhn nh ni bt tnh th cng khng c thanh tnh, v nhn nh bt tnh mi c thanh tnh, th nn khng c thanh tnh. Nu khng c s thanh tnh th do u li c (lng) tham i? V nu khng c s bt tnh th ti sao li c (tm) sn nhu? i vi cc php v thng nhng chp l thng ti th chnh l s in o. Trong tnh Khng, khng c php thng ti th ni no c ci gi l in o v s thng ti bt bin? Nu cho rng i vi cc php v thng m chp n l v thng th chng phi l s in o, nhng, trong tnh Khng khng c s v thng th lm g c ci gi l chng phi in o? i tng (cnh gii) ca s chp trc, k chp trc, s chp trc (khi tm chp) v tt c cc php dng lm cng c chp trc (* ch cho lc cn tip xc vi lc trn) u l tng tch dit rng lng, th th lm g li c s chp trc? Nu khng c ci php (s) chp trc th khi cho rng t chp l in o v chnh qun (qun st chn chnh) l khng in o vy th th hi (tt c u rt ro khng tch, khng c t tnh) nh th ai l ngi c nhng s in o y? S in o khng sanh khi khi c sn nhng in o (nhng in o hin hu sn), v khng c in o th cng khng th sanh khi nhng in o. Ngi in o khng sanh ra s in o, ngi khng in o cng khng th sanh ra nhng in o. V nu ngay ang khi in

o cng khng sanh khi nhng in o vy ng c th (nn) t qun st th xem ai l ngi khi sanh nhng in o? Lm th no ngha ny c th ng vng khi nhng in o khng sanh khi? v lm g c ngi in o khi khng c nhng s in o? Nu thng, lc, ng, tnh l nhng ci g tht c th nhng thng, lc, ng, tnh chnh l nhng iu khng phi in o. Nu thng, lc, ng, tnh l nhng ci tht s khng c th nhng s nh v thng, kh au v bt tnh l ra cng phi khng c. Nh vy in o dit th v minh dit, v v minh dit nn cc hnh, vn vn, cng dit. Nu th tnh ca phin no l tht (phin no l mt ci g tht c) nhng vn b l thuc vo mt s hu ch (ngi, tm cu hay t ng) no th lm th no c th on tr? V ai l ngi c th on tr ci th tnh (ca phin no)? Nu phin no l h vng, l khng c t tnh (v) l khng thuc v ai th lm th no c th on dit v ai l ngi c kh nng on dit v tnh (ci khng c t tnh)? __________________ PHM TH HAI MI BN: QUN ST T (Bn Chn L, Bn S Tht) Nu tt c (cc php) u Khng (khng c t tnh), khng sanh cng khng dit, nh th th khng c gio php T Thnh . V khng c T nn nhng s vic nh kin kh (nhn chn c thc trng kh au ca i sng) v on tp (dt tr nguyn nhn ca au kh), chng dit (chng c qu v tch dit nit bn) v tu o (con ng tu tp) u khng c v v nhng iu trn khng c nn khng c bn o qu, v khng c bn o qu nn ngi chng c v ngi ang hng n s chng c cng khng c (T hng t qu cn ch thch k). Nu khng c tm bc thnh hin th khng c Tng bo, v v khng c gio php T nn cng khng

c Php bo v v khng c Tng bo nn cng khng c Pht bo. Nh th th, ngi cp v Khng thuyt (khng tnh) chnh l k ph hoi Tam bo. Khng php (tt c php u khng) khng ch hy hoi (lut tc) nhn qu, ti phc m cn hy hoi tt c cc php ca th tc (* ch cho nhng nguyn tc cn bn ca php lut nh ng sai, phm khng phm ti vn vn...) Hin ti qu tht ng khng c kh nng tri nhn c Khng tnh v nhn duyn ca Khng tnh k c Khng ngha (* ngha ca Khng tnh) nn t mnh sanh khi nhng no hi! V chng sanh, ch Pht y c vo Nh (hai chn l) thuyt ging gio php, Nh chnh l Th tc v nht ngha . Nu ngi no i vi nh m khng c kh nng tri nhn, phn bit ( liu gii ton vn s h tng quan h ca n) th k khng th tri nhn c ngha chn tht ca gio php su xa vi diu (thm thm) ca ch Pht (Pht Php). Nu khng y c (nh) tc , th khng t c nht ngha v nu khng t c nht ngha th khng chng c qu v nit bn. V cn tnh m n, khng c kh nng chnh qun Khng tnh (qun st mt cch chn xc rng cc php vn khng c t tnh ch do nhn duyn ha hp m gi hu), nn t hi, chng khc no khng gii v ch thut bt rn nn khng th bt nhng rn c mt cch thin x. c Th Tn bit r php ny l php su xa mu nhim (thm thm vi diu), chng phi l php m k n cn c th vi ti (hiu c) v th m Ngi khng mun dy. ng cho rng ti l ngi chp trc Khng tnh nn v ti m sanh ra nhng li lm, k tht nhng li lm m hin ng ang ni, i vi Khng tnh th n hon ton khng c. Tt c cc php s d c cu thnh l do nh c Khng ngha ( ngha cc php u khng c t tnh). Nu khng c ngha rng cc php u Khng th tt c cc php khng th cu thnh c.

Hin chnh ng ang c li nhng ng li ngc li y cho ti th th chng khc no ngi ci nga nhng chnh mnh li qun mt con nga ang ci. Nu ng thy rng cc php chc chn tht c t tnh, tc l ng thy (tha nhn) cc php khng c nhn v (cng) khng c duyn. Nh th c ngha l (tc l) ph hy nhn v qu, s to tc, k to tc v php c to tc, cng nh s sanh dit ca vn vt, tt c u b hy hoi. Cc php c sanh khi t cc nhn v duyn, ti tuyn b rng chnh n l khng tht c, iu cng chnh l gi danh v cng cn c gi l ngha trung o. Cha tng thy c bt c php no khng c khi sanh t nhn duyn, v th m tt c cc php, khng php no m khng l Khng c (* tt c cc php u khng c t tnh). Nu tt c l khng phi Khng (chng l Khng) th khng c sanh dit v nh th th php T Thnh khng c. S kh au nu khng t cc duyn sanh khi th lm th no c ci gi l kh au? Kh c ngha l v thng ( ngha ca s thng kh chnh l v thng), nh tnh (quyt nh c t tnh) th khng l v thng. Nu kh au m c t tnh nht nh (nh tnh) th v l do g n li sanh ra t Tp (nguyn nhn ca au kh)? (v nu qu ng) nh th th khng c Tp (tp : ngun gc ca kh au), v l (nu kh m c nh tnh th) ngha ca Khng tnh tt b ph hy. (cu ny c th dch: nu kh m c nh tnh, th ti sao n li c sanh ra t tp ; v do hy ph Khng ngha cho nn mi c (vn l) khng c tp .) S au kh m nu l c nh tnh (t tnh nht nh) th t hn khng c dit . V ng chp c nh tnh tc (chnh l, cng c ngha l) ph hy dit . Nu s au kh m c nh tnh th khng c con ng tu tp v nu c con ng c th tu tp th iu ny ch th l khng c nh tnh. Nu khng c Kh , Tp , v Dit th s kh au c tn dit bi con ng tu tp (o ) chung cuc (cu cnh) s a dn n ni no? (con ng c kh nng dit tr mi au kh cui cng (rt ro) s a dn n ni no?)

Nu au kh chc chn c t tnh nht nh th ti sao trc (trc khi tu qun) khng thy (t tnh ca n) nhng nay (do tu qun) mi thy; l do v (nu tht c) t tnh (ca kh au) th khng c s bin i sai bit (*trc v sau vn thy hoc khng thy). Ging nh nhng kin gii v s thng kh, s chm dt ci ngun ca mi thng kh (on tp), s chng c qu v nit bn (chng dit), con ng tu tp chnh php v bn qu v thanh vn (t qu) u hon ton khng hp l. T th tnh ca bn o qu xa nay cha h c c (bt kh c) v li t tnh ca cc php nu l tht c (nh: nht nh, c nh, khng thay i) th v l do g m hin ti mi c th c c? (* v nu tht th c sn ri). Nu khng c bn qu th khng c ngi c qu v cng khng c ngi ang hng n bn qu. V khng c tm bc thnh th khng c Tng bo. V l khng c bn Thnh nn cng khng c Php bo. khng c Php bo v Tng bo th lm th no c Pht bo? ng bo rng khng nhn nh (pht tm) B nhng c Pht v ngc li khng nhn nh Pht nhng vn c (o qu v thng) B (* tr gic ng siu vit). Nu khng sn c Pht tnh (chng phi l Pht tnh) trc th d cn mnh (sing nng dng mnh) tinh tn tu hnh b o (con ng tr gic) n cch my cng vn khng th chng thnh Pht qu c. Cc php nu l chng Khng (Khng tnh), th khng c ngi to ti v phc, nh th (th hi) khng l Khng th ci g l ci c to tc v l nhng th (* k: i danh t ch cho tc gi, ti v phc c to nn) u c t tnh nht nh? i vi ng, trong ti li v phc c khng c vn qu bo pht sanh, th th (khng khc no ng khng nh rng) tch la hn ti li v phc c nhng vn c nhng qu bo. Nu quan nim rng qu bo c sanh ra t ti li v phc c nh th r rng ti li v phc c sanh ra qu bo th ti sao bo l chng Khng?

ng ph tt c php v cc nhn duyn Khng ngha (* nhn duyn gi hp sanh ra cc php, t n khng c t tnh) cng c ngha l ph hy bao nhiu hc l php tc hin hu (* v ang c) ca th tc. Nu ph hy Khng ngha th ch th l khng c g v c lm. Khng lm nhng vn c lm (V tc nhi hu tc) v chng lm (nhng vn) gi l tc gi (bt tc danh tc gi). (* tnh khng s d c l v cc duyn ha hp to thnh cc php, chnh cc php khng c t tnh nn gi: tnh khng. Nu ph hy Khng ngha [ ngha Khng tnh] th ha ra cc php l c t tnh nht nh v nu cc php c t tnh nht nh th khng phi to tc cu thnh do khi ph hy Khng ngha th tt c php bin thnh khng c s to tc v nh th khng c nguyn nhn. V tc nhi hu tc c ngha l v cho rng cc php u c t tnh nn d khng cn to tc cu thnh, tc l khng cn c nguyn nhn nhng n c sn, to thnh nhng php c nh bt bin. Bt tc danh tc gi c ngha l d cho c tc gi th cng khng c nghip c to tc nn gi l tc gi. V nh ni v tc nhi hu tc nn tuy rng khng c tc gi nhng vn c tc nghip, c qu bo). Nu oan quyt rng (cc php) c t tnh nht nh th bao nhiu tng trng ca th gian u (tr thnh) khng sanh khng dit, thng tr mt cch min vin v khng bao gi b hoi dit. Nu khng c Khng tnh th nhng g cha t c l ra s khng t c. Cng khng c vic chm dt phin no v cc kh no c dit tn (dit sch). V th trong kinh dy rng, nu thy php nhn duyn (* nu ai c kh nng nhn chn c rng cc php do nhn duyn sanh khi u khng c t tnh) th chnh l c kh nng thy Pht, nhn chn c thc trng ca s thng kh, nguyn nhn a dn n s thng kh (tp), qu v gii thot an lc (dit) v con ng dn n qu v gii thot an lc (o). ___________________ PHM TH HAI MI LM: QUN ST NIT BN Nu tt c cc php u Khng, khng sanh cng khng dit th on tr v dit tn ci g m gi l nit bn?

Nu cc php chng l Khng, th khng sanh v khng dit, nh th th, ci g c on tr v tn dit m gi l nit bn? Khng c s chng c, cng khng c s t n (cnh gii nit bn), khng on tuyt cng chng thng hng, chng sanh cng khng dit, nhng iu c trnh by nh th ch th l nit bn. Nit bn khng l php hu vi, v hu vi chnh l tng gi cht. V v hon ton (chung cc) khng c php Hu, nn, vin ly tng gi cht. Nu nit bn l tht hu th nit bn chnh l hu vi, hon ton khng c bt c mt php no l v vi c (* v c ci gi l v vi th nit bn lp tc kt vo ci c). Nu nit bn l tht hu th ti sao gi l v th (khng th tng sanh t)? (v l ) khng c bt c php no khng xut pht t th chp (lnh th v chp th) m c gi l php hu c. Hu (c) cn khng phi l nit bn hung chi l v (khng)? Nit bn khng c ci gi l Hu th ni no c ci V? Nu V (khng c g c) l nit bn th ti sao li gi l khng th chp? cha bao gi tng c s khng th chp m gi l php V (vt khng c). V th chp cc nhn duyn nn xoay vn (lun chuyn) trong sanh t. Khng th cc nhn duyn, chnh l nit bn. Nh trong kinh c Pht tng dy l hy on tuyt c hu v phi hu (khng phi l hu) (* cng c ngha l on tr tht hu v tht v) v vy m bit rng nit bn l chng phi hu m cng chng phi v (phi hu dic phi v). Nu cho rng nit bn l s cng hp ca (gia) hu v v th hu v v tc l (chnh l) gii thot, s kin ny khng th hp l. Nu bo rng nit bn l s tp hp ca hu v v th nit bn l mt ci g chng phi l vt khng c s th chp v c hai (hu v v) u t th chp khi sanh. do hu v v cng hp cu thnh th lm th no c th gi l nit bn c v nit bn gi l v vi m hu v v th l (thuc v) hu vi?

Hu v v hai ci cng li th lm sao c th l nit bn? v hai s kin c ch bt ng ( khng c ng mt xut x) ging nh vic khng th ng lc c mt ca c sng v ti. Nu ci g chng phi hu v chng phi v th gi ci l nit bn th th ci chng phi hu v chng phi v ny ly g phn bit? (* v phi hu v v th lm sao phn bit c) V li nu t duy phn bit (ci ny l) phi hu (chng phi hu) (ci kia l) phi v (chng phi v) (v da vo nhng phn bit) nh th gi l nit bn vy th nu hu v v c thnh lp th phi hu v phi v khng th thnh lp c (* hu th phi v, v th phi hu nn hu v v m thnh th nht nh phi hu v phi v phi bt thnh). Sau khi c Nh Lai dit khng th bo rng ngi hin hu hay khng hin hu, cng khng th bo rng ngi va hin hu va khng hin hu m cng khng th bo rng ngi khng phi hin hu v khng phi khng hin hu (phi hu cp phi v). Khi c Nh Lai cn ti th khng th bo rng ngi hin hu v khng hin hu, cng khng th bo l ngi va hin hu va khng l hin hu m cng khng th bo rng ngi chng phi hin hu v chng phi khng hin hu. Gia nit bn v th gian khng c my may sai bit. Gia th gian v nit bn cng khng c cht g sai bit. Tht t th khng c s khc bit no gia bin gii (ngn m) ca nit bn v ca th gian, hai bin t nh th khng c my may sai bit. Sau khi (c Nh Lai) dit nhng kin gii v hu v v vn vn..., v hu bin vn vn..., v v thng tr bt bin vn vn... (* tam chng thp nh kin, lc thp nh kin...) (nhng kin gii ny) y c vo nit bn m khi ln nhng h lun v cc i v lai v qu kh. V tt c php u Khng (khng c t tnh) th lm g c chuyn hu bin, v bin? Va hu bin va v bin v chng phi hu bin chng phi v bin? Lm g c s ng nht v sai bit? Lm th no c thng v v thng? Va thng va v thng v chng phi thng cng chng phi v thng? Cc php (cu cnh khng tch), khng th vi n v nm bt c; (vi cu cnh khng), tt c h lun u b dit sch, khng cn c ngi m

cng khng cn ni chn v, c Pht cng khng h dy bo bt c mt li no. ______________ PHM TH HAI MI SU: QUN MI HAI NHN DUYN Chng sanh v b si m (v minh) che lp nn khi sanh ba nghip (ba hnh: thn, khu v ) v v b nghip (hnh) dn khi nn theo nghip (hnh) m a lc trong su th (* su no ng, cnh gii: thin, nhn, a tu la, a ngc, ng qu v sc sanh). V nhn v duyn ca cc hnh nn thc cm th ly ci thn mng ca sanh t su ng v v c s eo nu th chp ca thc (* thc nhp vo bo thai bm gi ly tinh cha huyt m cu thnh sinh mng) nn danh (tm) v sc (php, thn, vt th) c tng trng. V danh sc tng trng nn nhn sanh ra lc nhp (su cn c hon thnh) do s ha hp ca lc tnh (lc cn), lc trn v lc thc nn sanh ra lc xc, v nhn lc xc m lin (tc khc) khi sanh ba cm th (tam th) v nhn ba cm th nn sanh ra kht i, nhn i m c bn th (* bn loi th chp: dc th, kin th, gii cm th v ng ng th), nhn th nn c hu. Nu ngi chp th (bm gi cht ch) m khng th chp (bm gi eo nu cht ch) th c gii thot v khng cn sanh t lun hi. T hu m c sanh, t sanh nn c gi cht, t gi cht cho nn c cc u bi kh no (bun su kh au dn vt). Nh vy vn vn..., nhng s kin trn u xut pht (bt ngun) t qu trnh pht trin ca mt sinh mng m c (hin hu). Ch v (mi hai) nhn duyn ny m tp i thnh (nhm hp v hnh thnh) kh m (* m, gii, nhp ha hp - thn tm). Ci gi l sanh t chnh l ci ngun ca cc hnh (nghip) c to ra bi k v minh. Bc tr gi (ngi c tr tu bt nh) khng to nn nhng s kin y, v th v minh dit nn nhng s kin y (hnh thc vn vn...) khng th sanh khi, ch v v minh m nhng kh m t hp sanh khi; th nn v minh dit th chnh l dit tr tn gc mi kh au sanh t lun hi. ________________

PHM TH HAI MI BY: QUN ST V NHNG T KIN Nhng thng kin, (on kin) vn vn... ca th gian u y c vo i qu kh, vy th, c hay khng mt ci "ng" trong i qu kh? Nhng kin chp v hu bin vn vn... u y c vo i v lai, vy th, ci ng i v lai s l ci c to tc hay l khng to tc? i qu kh c ng l vic khng th c c, v nu trong i qu kh c ng th i hin ti khng cn phi to tc ra ng na. Nu cho rng ng chnh l nh th (*ng tc th l thn ng un c to tc i ny) nn thn th c nhng tng trng khc bit, v nu tch la khi thn th ni bit lp no c ng? Tch la thn th khng c ng (tch ri hu, v, thn, ng?), vic (l lun) ny c thnh lp, nhng nu cho rng thn chnh l ng th (vn thn) hon ton cng khng c ng (v tch ri ra nhng khng th tm thy ng). Ch c thn khng phi l ng v l thn tng lun lun sanh dit, th th lm th no c th v s th chp m to nn ngi th chp? Nu nh tch ri thn th m c ng th vic ny khng hp l, v khng c th chp nhng ng vn c th iu ny qu tht khng th tm thy (khng h xy ra, cha tng c c: bt kh c). V li, nu hin ti ng khng tch la th chp (thn) m cng khng chnh l th chp, chng phi l khng c th chp, chng phi l (th chp nn) khng c ng, iu ny chnh l ngha mang tnh quyt nh. khng hp l khi quan nim rng Ng khng c to nn trong qu kh. V, Ng trong i qu kh khc bit hn vi Ng ca i hin ti cng hon ton sai. Nu cho rng c s sai khc th khi tch ri ci ng thuc i qu kh vn c ci ng thuc i hin ti, cho nn, d Ng tr i qu kh nhng hin ti (ng bit lp hn ngoi ci ng ca qu kh) Ng t sanh ra ly.

Nh th th l on dit, mt hn (khng cn) nghip lc v qu bo, v l, ci Ng i qu kh to nhng ci Ng i ny phi th lnh, nh th l c khng bit bao nhiu lm li! Cng v cng sai lm khi quan nim rng (ng l mt ci g) trc khng nhng nay c, v l, Ng chnh l mt php c to tc nn (m php c to tc nn l php v thng sanh dit, nn, trc khng sau c th n) cng chnh l v nhn (* ci khng c cu thnh bi bt c nguyn nhn no!). Nh chp thy c Ng, khng c Ng, va c Ng, va khng c Ng trong i qu kh nhng kin chp nh th u hon ton khng ng. Ci Ng i v li l c to thnh, l khng c to thnh, nhng kin chp nh th, u ging ht nhng li lm khi kin chp v Ng trong i qu kh. Nu tri tc l ngi th ri vo ci chp ca thng bin, v tri l k v sanh (khng c sanh ra), m khng sanh th l php (vt) thng ti. V nu tri l vt g khc bit vi con ngi, th tc l v thng, v nu tri khc bit vi con ngi th l khng c s tng tc (s ni tip quan h). Nu l na tri na ngi, th ri vo nh bin ca thng v v thng, vic th khng ng. Nu thng v v thng c hai u c thnh lp, nh vy th l ra s chng phi thng v chng phi v thng cng c th thnh lp. Php nu chc chn c k n, v nht nh c k i th s sanh t chnh l khng c ngun ci (s bt u), nhng, s tht th khng c vic y. Hin ti nu khng c s thng hng th lm th no c s v thng, va thng va v thng v phi thng phi v thng (* chng phi thng, chng phi v thng)? Nu th gian l hu bin (c gii hn) th lm th no c hu th (i sau), v nu th gian l v bin (* khng gii hn) th cng lm th no c hu th?

Nm m lun lun (thng) tng tc chng khc no s tng tc ca ngn la ca mt cy n, v th m th gian chng phi l hu bin hay v bin g c. Nu nm m trc b hy hoi, (m, b hy hoi th khng th sanh ra thn nm m sau nhng) khng c nhn l ng m m li sanh nm m sau, nh th th th gian l c gii hn (hu bin), (*thiu s tng tc chnh l c v b gii hn). Nu nm m trc khng b hy hoi m cng khng c nhn l m nhng vn sanh nm m sau, th th, th gian s l khng gii hn (v bin). Gio php chn tht, ngi thuyt php cng nh thnh gi u rt kh c (v chnh php th ly ngn tuyt l, vin ly ngn ng, dt bt t duy, cn ngi thuyt php th v thuyt v th, chng ni mt cu, khng by mt ngha v, thnh gi th v vn v c, khng nghe khng c g chng c) v th nn vn sanh t chng phi l hu bin hay v bin. Nu th gian hoc mt na l hu bin, mt na l v bin, hoc va l hu bin va l v bin th khng ng. Lm th no ngi th nm m kia mt phn b ph hy nhng phn khc khng b ph tr? l mt s kin hon ton khng hp l. Cng ht nh th, s th chp lm th no mt phn b ph v phn khc th khng? S kin ny hin nhin cng khng ng. Nu trng hp va hu bin va v bin c hai u thnh lp c th vn chng phi hu bin v chng phi v bin cng phi thnh lp c. Bi v, tt c php vn u l Khng tnh, nn cc kin chp cho rng th gian l thng vn vn... trn mt khng gian th khng lun l u, trn phng din thi gian th bt lun l vo lc no, th hi ai l ngi khi ln nhng kin chp nh th? Nay con kh th nh l ng C m, bc i Thnh Ch t bi ln mn (lng thng xt) thuyt ging gio php thm thm vi diu ny on tr tt c mi v minh kin chp. ---o0o--HT