Chuyn n thi ai hoc

BI TP P DNG NH LUT BO TON

ELECTRON
Bi 1. Ho tan hon ton m gam nhm trong dung dch
HNO3 long, d thu c 672 ml kh N2 ( ktc v l sn
phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 0,27.
B. 0,81.
C. 1,35.
D. 2,70.
Bai 2. Khi ho tan 1,575 g hn hp (X) gm Mg v Al trong
dung dch HNO3 th c 60% A phn ng, sau phn ng thu
c 0,728 lt NO (ktc ). Hy xc nh thnh phn % theo
khi lng ca kim Mg loi trong hn hp (X).
A. 28,57%
B. 30%
C. 41%
D. 27%
Bi 3. Ho tan 9,4 g hp kim CuNi (khng c tp cht
khc) vo dung dch HNO3 long, d. Sau khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton, thu c 2,016 lt NO v 0,0672 lt N 2 (cc th
tch kh u o ktc). Thnh phn % v khi lng ca
Cu, Ni trong hp kim ln lt l
A. 25,11% v 74,89%.
B. 27,23% v 72,77%.
C. 69,04% v 30,96%.
D. 74,89% v 25,11%.
Bi 4. Ho tan hon ton hn hp bt (X) gm 5,6 g Fe v
5,4 g Al trong dung dch HNO3 d, thu c V lt hn hp
kh (Y) gm NO v N2O (ktc). T khi ca hn hp (Y) so
vi He l 8,9. Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,024.
B. 2,016.
C. 4,48.
D. 5,04.
Bi 5. Ho tan hon ton 16,4 g hn hp (X) gm Fe v FeO
trong lng d dung dch HNO3, sau phn ng thu c
dung dch (Y) v 3,36 lt kh NO ( ktc v l sn phm kh
duy nht). Khi lng mi cht trong hn hp (X) l
A. 5,6 g Fe v 10,8 g FeO.
B. 8,4 g Fe v 8 g FeO.
C. 11,2 g Fe v 5,2 g FeO. D. 6,16 g Fe v 10,24 g FeO.
Bi 6. Ho tan hon ton 14,8 g hn hp kim loi Fe v Cu
vo mt lng d dung dch cha hn hp HNO3 v H2SO4
c, nng. Sau phn ng thu c 10,08 lt kh NO2 v 2,24
lt SO2 (ktc). Khi lng Fe trong hn hp ban u l
A. 5,6 g.
B. 8,4 g.
C. 18,0 g. D. 18,2 g.
Bi 7. Cho 0,135 g hn hp (X) gm cc kim loi Cu, Al v
Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c 0,112 lt
(ktc) hn hp kh (Y) gm NO v NO 2. T khi ca hn
hp (Y) so vi hiro bng 21,4. Tng khi lng mui nitrat
thu c l
A. 4,24 g.
B. 0,569 g.
C. 7,28 g.
D. 9,65 g
Bi 8. Ho tan hon ton 11 g hn hp (X) gm Fe v kim
loi R (c ho tr khng i trong cc hp cht) trong dung
dch HCl d, thy c 8,96 lt kh thot ra (ktc). Mt khc,
nu ho tan 22 g hn hp (X) trn trong dung dch HNO3
long, d, th thu c 13,44 lt kh NO (v l sn phm kh
duy nht ktc). Kim loi R l
A. ng.
B. crom.
C. mangan.
D. nhm.
Bi 9. Cho 0,54 g bt nhm tc dng vi dung dch HNO3.
Sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch (X) v
0,896 lt (ktc) hn hp kh (Y) gm NO v NO2. T khi
ca hn hp (Y) so vi heli l
A. 21.
B. 8,5.
C. 10,5.
D. 10,125.
Bi 10. Ho tan 2,64 g hn hp (X) gm Fe v Mg bng
dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 0,896 lt hn hp kh
NO v N2O ( 27,3oC, 1,1 atm) c t khi so vi H 2 bng
16,75. Thnh phn % v khi lng ca mi kim loi trong
hn hp (X) l
A. Fe (36,36%) v Mg (63,64%).
B. Mg (36,36%) v Fe (63,64%).
C. Fe (84,85%) v Mg (15,15%).

GV: Trinh Nht Quang THPT Lang Giang s 1

D. Fe (30%) v Mg (70%).
Bi 11. Ho tan ht 3,04 g hn hp (X) cha hai kim loi Fe
v Cu trong dung dch HNO3 d, thy to ra 1,792 lt hn
hp kh (Y) gm NO v NO2 (ktc). T khi ca hn hp
(Y) so vi hiro bng 21. Thnh phn % v khi lng ca
mi kim loi trong hn hp (X) l
A. 63,36% Fe v 36,64% Cu.
B. 63,16% Cu v 36,84% Fe.
C. 45% Fe v 55% Cu.
D. 70% Fe v 30% Cu.
Bi 12. Cho 21,6 g nhm tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 d
thu c dung dch (X) v 0,3 mol cht kh (X) (l sn kh
duy nht). (X) l
A. NO2.
B. NO.
C. N2O.
D. N2.
Bi 13. Hn hp (X) gm 0,04 mol nhm v 0,06 mol
magie. Nu em ho tan hon ton hn hp (X) trong dung
dch HNO3 c, d thu c 0,08 mol sn phm kh (Y) do
s kh N+5 ; nu cho cng hn hp tc dng vi dung
dch H2SO4 c, nng th thu c 0,03 mol sn phm kh (Z)
do s kh S+6. (Y) v (Z) l
A. NH4NO3 v H2S.
B. NO2 v H2S.
C. NO v H2S.
D. NO2 v SO2.
Bi 14. Cho 7,056 lt hn hp kh (X) gm Cl2 v O2 phn
ng va vi 7,8 g hn hp (Y) gm Mg v Al. Sau khi
cc phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn (Z) c khi lng
26,85 g. Thnh phn % theo khi lng cc cht trong hn
hp (Y) l
A. Mg (30,77%) v Al (69,23%).
B. Mg (46,15%) v Al (53,85%).
C. Mg (33,33%) v Al (66,67%).
D. Mg (65,38%) v Al (34,62%).
Bi 15. Hn hp bt (X) gm ba kim loi Mg, Zn, Al c
khi lng l 7,18 g. Chia hn hp (X) thnh hai phn bng
nhau.
Phn (1) em t chy hon ton trong oxi d thu c 8,71 g
hn hp oxit.
Phn (2) ho tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng,
d, th thu c V lt kh NO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht
ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 14,336.
B. 24,92.
C. 11,48.
D. 12,572.
Bi 16. Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp (X) c cha hai
kim loi Fe v Zn dng bt trong dung dch HCl d thu
c 4,256 lt kh H2. Mt khc, khi ho tan hon ton m
gam hn hp (X) trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng, d thu
c 11,2 lt kh mu nu (l sn phm kh duy nht).
Bit cc th tch kh u c o ktc, gi tr ca m l
A. 12,17.
B. 11,72.
C. 11,27.
D. 17,21.
Bi 17. Cho 13,8 g hn hp (X) gm hai kim loi Fe v Al
( dng bt) tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thu c
10,08 lt kh hiro. Mt khc, khi cho 9,2 g hn hp (X) tc
dng hon ton vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng th thu c
V lt kh SO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht). Bit cc th tch
kh u c o ktc, gi tr ca V l
A. 6,72.
B. 7,84.
C. 11,76.
D. 10,08.
Bi 18. Cho 8,30 g hn hp (X) gm hai kim loi Al v Fe
tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, d thu c 6,72
lt kh SO2 ( ktc v l sn phm kh duy nht). Thnh phn
% v khi lng ca cc kim loi trong hn hp (X) l
A. Fe (32,53%) v Al (67,47%).
B. Al (32,53%) v Fe (67,47%).

Chuyn n thi ai hoc

C. Al (65,06%) v Fe (34,94%).
D. Al (66,265%) v Fe (33,735%).
Bi 19. Cho 56 g kim loi st vo dung dch HNO3 long thu
c 16,8 lt kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht ktc) v
dung dch (T). C cn dung dch (T) thu c m gam mui
khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 242.
B. 180.
C. 195,5.
D. 181,5.
Bi 20. Cho 3,76 g hn hp (X) gm Mg v MgO tc dng
vi dung dch HCl d thu c 3,136 lt kh hiro. Mt khc,
khi cho 3,76 g hn hp (X) tc dng vi dung dch HNO3
(va ) thu c dung dch (Z) v 0,448 lt kh (T) nguyn
cht. C cn v lm kh dung dch (Z) thu c 23 g mui
khan. Bit cc th tch kh c o ktc, kh (T) l
A. NO.
B. NO2.
C. N2.
D. N2O.
Bi 21. Ho tan hon ton 17,4 g hn hp (X) cha ba kim
loi Al, Fe v Mg trong dung dch HCl thy thot ra 13,44 lt
kh. Mt khc, nu cho 34,8 g hn hp (X) tc dng vi
dung dch CuSO4 (d), lc ly ton b cht rn thu c sau
phn ng cho tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng (d)
th thu c V lt NO2. Bit cc th tch kh u o ktc,
gi tr ca V l
A. 13,44.
B. 26,88.
C. 53,76.
D. 44,8.
Bai 22. m gam bt st ngoi khng kh m mt thi gian
thu c 2,792 g cht rn (X). Ho tan cht rn (X) trong
dung dch HNO3 long thu c dung dch (Y) ch cha
mui Fe(NO3)3 v 380,8 ml kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr
ca m l
A. 2,8.
B. 3,36.
C. 2,24.
D. 1,12.
Bai 23. t chy x mol kim loi Fe bng oxi thu c 5,04 g
hn hp (X) gm cc oxit st. Ho tan hon ton (X) trong
dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,035 mol hn hp (Y) gm NO v
NO2. T khi ca hn hp (Y) so vi H2 bng 19. Hy tnh x.
A. 0,01 mol
B. 0,07 mol C. 0,05 mol D. 0,1 mol
Bi 24. Nung m gam bt st trong oxi thu c 3 g hn hp
cht rn (X). Ho tan ht hn hp (X) vo dung dch HNO3
d, thot ra 560 ml kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht
ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,52.
B. 2,22.
C. 2,62.
D. 2,32.
Bi 25. Nung nng 16,8 g bt st vi kh oxi, sau mt thi
gian thu c m gam hn hp (X) gm st d v cc oxit st.
Cho hn hp (X) tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng
thu c 5,6 lt kh c mi xc ( ktc v l sn phm kh
duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 18.
B. 20.
C. 22.
D. 24.
Bi 26. Ho tan ht m gam hn hp (X) gm FeO, Fe 2O3,
Fe3O4 bng axit HNO3 c, nng thu c 4,48 lt kh NO2 (l
sn phm kh duy nht ktc) v dung dch (Y). C cn
dung dch (Y) thu c 145,2 g mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 15,8.
B. 35,7.
C. 46,4.
D. 77,7.
Bi 27. kh hon ton 3,04 g hn hp (X) gm FeO,
Fe3O4 v Fe2O3 cn 1,12 lt kh hiro (ktc). Mt khc, ho
tan hon ton 6,08 g hn hp (X) trong dung dch H2SO4 c
thu c V lt kh SO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht ktc ).
Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,112.
B. 0,336.
C. 0,224.
D. 0,448.
Bi 28. t chy 19,3 g hn hp (X) cha hai kim loi Al v
Fe trong kh O2. Sau mt thi gian, thu c 22,9 g hn hp
cht rn (Y). Ho tan ht cht rn (Y) trong dung dch
H2SO4 c, nng thy c 11,76 lt kh SO2 bay ra (l sn
phm kh duy nht ktc). Khi lng ca Al v Fe trong
hn hp (X) ln lt l

GV: Trinh Nht Quang THPT Lang Giang s 1

A. 4,05 g v 15,25 g.
B. 5,40 g v 13,90 g.
C. 8,1 g v 11,2 g.
D. 8,64 g v 10,66 g.
Bi 29. Cho kh CO i qua ng s cha a gam Fe 2O3 un
nng. Sau mt thi gian phn ng thu c 10,4 g cht rn
(X) gm Fe d v cc oxit ca st. Ho tan (X) bng axit
HNO3 c, nng, d thu c 2,24 lt kh NO2 (l sn phm
kh duy nht ktc). Gi tr ca a l
A. 12,0.
B. 11,2.
C. 16,0.
D. 13,2.
Bi 30. Trn 8,40 g bt st vi 6,0 g bt lu hunh ri un
nng trong bnh kn khng c khng kh. Sau phn ng thu
c cht rn (X). Ho tan cht rn (X) trong dung dch HCl
d thu c dung dch (Y), kh (Z) v cht rn khng tan
(E). t chy kh (Z) cn dng V lt oxi (ktc). Bit cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca V l
A. 10,08.
B. 5,04.
C. 7,56.
D. 4,2.
Bi 31. em nung hn hp (X) gm 0,55 mol Fe v a mol
Cu trong oxi. Sau mt thi gian thu c 58 g hn hp cht
rn (Y) gm hai kim loi Fe, Cu cha phn ng v cc oxit
ca chng. Ho tan hon ton hn hp (Y) trong dung dch
H2SO4 c, nng, d thu c 5,6 lt kh SO2 ( ktc v l
sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr a l
A. 0,55.
B. 0,22.
C. 0,225.
D. 0,45.
Bi 32. Trn 0,54 g bt nhm vi m gam hn hp bt Fe2O3
v CuO, nung nng hn hp thu c trong bnh kn khng
c khng kh. Sau phn ng thu c hn hp cht rn (X).
Ho tan hon ton (X) trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c
hai sn phm kh NO v NO2 (hn hp Y). Bit trong dung
dch sau phn ng khng cha NH4NO3 v t khi hn hp
(Y) so vi He bng 8,5 ; th tch ca hai kh trong hn hp
(Y) ktc l
A. 4,032 lt NO v 1,344 lt NO2.
B. 1,344 lt NO v 4,032 lt NO2.
C. 0,4032 lt NO v 0,1344 lt NO2.
D. 0,1344 lt NO v 0,4032 lt NO2.
Bi 33. Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 g Cr2O3 v m gam Al
nhit cao (trong bnh kn khng c khng kh) cho ti khi
phn ng hon ton, thu c 23,3 g cht rn (X). Cho ton
b lng (X) tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c V lt
kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 7,84.
B. 4,48.
C. 3,36. D. 10,08.
Bi 34. Cho kh CO i t t qua ng s cha m gam Fe2O3
un nng. Sau mt thi gian phn ng, thu c 6,24 g hn
hp cht rn (Y) gm Fe v cc oxit ca Fe. Cho hn hp
(Y) tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng, d thu
c 7,0336 lt kh khng mu, ho nu trong khng kh (l
sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,48.
B. 17,336.
C. 13,76. D. 13,776.