KINH BT I NHN GIC

Tm iu gic ng ca mt bc thng nhn Hu Hn Sa Mn An Th Cao dch - Minh Ngu ch Thch Tr Hc gii

Vit Dch :TT.Thch Thin Hu Ngun http://www.thuvienhoasen.org Chuyn sang ebook 30-6-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org c Ton vn phn ra lm ba, trc l nu chung, th l gii ring, sau cng l kt lun. Nay ni phn u: L t Pht, phi ngy ln m, ch tm tng nim, Tm iu Gic Ng ca bc i nhn. Bt k ti gia, xut gia, h quy y ni Pht, u l t Pht. l t Pht, t phi hng tu Tm iu Gic Ng ny. Ni c ngy ln m nu r cng phu khng gin on. Bo ch tm l ch s chn thnh tha thit. Li ni tng nim, hin by vn ngha thun tnh, ghi nh khng qun vy. Tm iu Gic Ng, s ch thch trong vn kt thn. Th hai gii ring tm iu: - Th nht gic v thng v ng: Gic ng th nht: Th gian v thng, quc mong manh, t i kh khng, nm m v ng, sinh dit i di, h ngy khng ch, tm l ngun c, thn l mi ti, qun st nh vy, xa dn sinh t.

y l ca u nhp o, trc by php ng php hai chp. Trc tin, qun th gian v thng, quc mong manh, nh cc th b cao thnh h, hang su ha g, qun nh vy, t ni y bo (1) khng cn tham cu. Th n do bn i qun thn, t nc gi la gy hi ln nhau, nn c 404 bnh kh. i no cng khng tht tnh, nn cu cnh u khng. Li do nm un qun tm, th tng hnh thc hp cng sc thn gi l nm m, th tng hnh thc hp cng sc thn gi l nm m, ni y thc chng c ng v ng s, ch l php sanh dit bin hoi i di trong tng st na, khng tht nn h o, chng chn thnh gi ngy. Ch do ni cc tng i thay nn tht khng ch, do vy ni chnh bo (2) khng khi tm tham m. Li thn tm chnh bo ny, du ta c yu mn n, cng ch lung cng chng c li ch, m cn do va m su trn duyn cnh, cho l tng t tm, tm lp tc tr thnh ci gc ca ti c. Va m bn i tng tng ca t thn, thn lin thnh ch cha mi ti li. Nu khng xt thu iu ny, tt hi cho s an lnh v cng. C qun st c vy, t hai chp thn tm gim nh, l phng tin th nht xa dn sinh t. - Th hai gic thng tu thiu dc: Gic tri th nh: a dc l kh, sinh t nhc nhn, do tham dc khi, thiu dc v vi (3), thn tm t ti. do iu gic ng th nht hng phc kin hoc (4) nay li do iu gic ng th hai hng phc t hoc (5) vy. T hoc tuy nhiu, dc tham ng u, h tu thiu dc, tt ng v vi m c t ti. - Th ba gic tri tc th o. Gic tri th ba: Tm khng chn , ch hay a cu, tng trng ti c, B Tt khng vy, thng nim tri tc, an bn gi o, Hu l s nghip. tu thiu dc, nn tu tri tc, bng cch chuyn tm ni hu nghip vy. Ngi a dc khng tri tc, ngn che tr hu v cng. Nay ni thiu dc, li thm tri tc, tt hu nghip t nhin thng tin. Th t thng hnh tinh tin: Gic tri th t: Gii i a lc, thng hnh tinh tin, ph c phin no, hng phc bn ma, ra khi nh ngc m gii.

Phm gi l thiu dc tri tc, chnh l mun t xt sc mnh lm cc vic. Nu mn c tri tc m ngi trong hm gii i, tt a lc cng su, nn phi thng hnh tinh tin ph tr hai mn phin no kin t. Tr ma phin no, t hng phc c ht m ma, t ma (6), c nh vy mi ra kh nh ngc ng m thp bt gii (7). -Th nm gic a vn tr hu. Gic ng th nm: Sinh t ngu si, B Tt thng nim, qung hc a vn, tng trng tr hu, thnh tu bin ti, gio ha ht thy, khin c vui ln. Tuy ni tinh tin, m khng qung hc a vn tng trng tr hu, tt thnh ci li m chng (8), lai c nghe m khng hu, nh em la t t; c hu m thiu nghe, nh cm dao t ct. Nghe (Vn) v Hu phi y , mi t li li tha. -Th su gic b th bnh ng. Gic tri th su: Ngho kh a on, thng kt c duyn, B Tt b th, on thn bnh ng, khng nh c c, khng ght c nhn. Tuy c tr hu m khng phc c, cng khng sao t li li tha, nn cn hnh tam n vy. Bit ngho kh nhiu on tri, nn hnh b th, l ti th. R on thn nn bnh ng, m khng nh ght, tc v y th. Php th nh vn trn ni, nay thm ti th v v y th tam n vy. -Th by gic xut gia phm hnh. Gic ng th by: Nm dc ti li, tuy l tc nhn, khng nhim dc lc th gian, thng nim php th, ba y mt bt, ch nguyn xut gia, th o thanh bch, phm hnh cao vi, t bi mi loi. Tuy tr hu phc c, nu khng dt hn ng dc gia nh, t khng sao thiu long Tam Bo, th tr Pht php. Phi bit ba i ch Pht, cha tng khng th hin thn xut gia m thnh o c. Tam y (9), mt l An Hi, hai l u a La Tng, ba l Tng Gi L. Nn tuy c thn xut gia m khng gi o thanh bch, phm hnh cao vi, t bi vi mun loi, tt ch l g trm Pht hnh nghi, cng gy thm ti, phi hiu r nh vy. -Th tm gic i tm ph t.

Gic tri th tm: Sinh t thiu t, kh no v cng, pht tm i tha, cu vt ht thy, nguyn thay chng sanh, chu v lng kh, khin mi chng sanh, tt cnh an lc. Tuy xut gia, khng pht tm i tha rng , tt t tm khng trn, khng pht tm chu kh thay chng sanh, t bi tm khng vn. T bi trn mi thc l ngi con chn hng gia nghip nh Pht. Phn kt thn: Tm iu nh vy, l ch gic ng ca Bc i Nhn, ch Pht b Tt tinh tn hnh o t bi tu hu, ngi thuyn php thn n b Nit Bn li vo sinh t thot chng sanh, dng tm iu ny khai o tt c, khin cc chng sanh r sinh t kh, x b ng dc, tu tm thnh o. Nu t Pht, trong hng mi nim, tng tm iu ny, dit v lng ti, tin n B , tc chng chnh gic, vnh on sanh t, thng tr khoi lc. T Tu Tm iu nh vy tr xung n ch th 16, kt thnh danh ngha. T Tinh Tin hnh o tr xung n ch th 16, kt thnh cng c t gic. Thuyn Php thn ch cho c tnh gic ng, b Nit Bn hin by ch tu c. T Li vo sinh t thot chng sanh tr xung n ch th 32 (tu tm thnh o), kt thnh cng c gic tha, ch c t gic mi gic tha c. T Nu t pht cho ht phn kt thn, kt thnh cng c tng nim. thng tng vn ny, tt kho hiu chn ngha, nh kho t duy ngha ny, m c th t gic gic tha. Do vy dit ti li v on tr sinh t kh, hng n b gic v chng c s an lc vnh hng. Ch Thch Kinh Bt i Nhn Gic Y Bo: Y bo v chnh bo gi chung l nh bo. Y bo cn gi l Y qa, tc quc ,th gii, nh ca, kh c cc th, do nghip i trc m chng sanh cm c, thn ca chng sanh nng cc th ny m tn ti, nn gi l Y bo. Chnh bo: Cn gi l Chnh qa, tc thn ng un, chng sanh do nghip i trc m cm c thn ny, l qa bo chnh, nn gi l chnh bo (xem Hoa Nghim i s 1)

V Vi: Kin t: L Kin hoc v T hoc, cn gi l Kin i, Kin Tu, T Tr, Nhim V Tri, Chi Mt V Minh, Thng Hoc, Gii Ni Hoc, u khi qat gi chung phin no ca Tam Gii. Kin Hoc: Cc loi vng kin, phn bit v suy lng lch lc ca cc o l, m pht sanh ra cc th vng hoc nh Ng Kin, Bin Kin. T Hoc: Cc m tnh nh Tham, Sn, Si, cc vng hoc pht khi do t l cc s vt th gian. Nh vy da theo s m chp, gi l Kin hoc l L hoc, T Hoc l S Hoc. V Kin hoc l nhng th t tng, thng kin, ng kin pht sanh bi s m lm chn l, v thng, v ng, v v T hoc l nhng vng tnh tham sn si pht sinh do s m nhim sc thanh ca cs s vt th gian. Song phng Kin, hoc, T Hoc theo m l v m s, l theo Php Tng ca Tiu Tha Cu X. Cn theo Php Tng ca i Tha Duy Thc, th phn loi theo hai th Phn Bit khi v Cu Sinh khi. Hai chng phin no l s tri do Phn Bit khi l Kin hoc, hai chng phin no v s tri do Cu Sinh Khi l T Hoc. Li gi l Kin v gm hai ngha. a) Cc hoc b on tr khi chiu kin chn l, nn gi l kin hoc b) Kin c ngha suy lng, hoc ny ly suy lng lm tnh, nn gi l kin hoc. T cng c hai ngha: a) Mt khi kin thy chn l on kin hoc ri\, li t duy tu tp chn l on hoc ny, nn gi l t hoc. b) V t duy th gian, vng chp s vt m khi hc nn gi l t hoc. C hai hoc ny l nhn chnh thsinh t trong tam gii, on hai hoc ny mi thot c sanh t trong tam gii. on hoc cng theo th t, trc on kin hoc, sau on t hoc. Kin hoc c tnh mnh li, khi kin (thy) l lin on sch. Cn tnh hoc c tnh n mui , phi nhiu ln

t duy l mi t t on c. V on kin hoc gi l kin o, v on t hoc gi l tu o. V on c hai hoc gi l V Hc o. Thin Thai Tng quy kt ht thy vng hoc lm ba th: a) Kin T l chng ngn Nit Bn. b) Trn Sa l chng ngn B . c) V Minh l chng ngn Trung o tht tng. T Hoc: m ma, Thin ma, T Ma: Gi l Tam Ma. Ch tr tp m ngha gii thch Tam Ma nh sau: 1) Phin no ma: Ch ht thy vng hoc trong Tam gii, cc vng hoc ny nhiu lon tm thn hnh gi, khin khng thnh tu B c, nn gi l Phin no ma. Ng m ma c nhip trong ma ny. 2) Thin ma: Tc tri th su ca dc gii. Nu ngi no mun cn tu cc thng thin siu xut sinh t ca Tam gii, t b Thin ma ny chng ngi, to nn nhiu lon, khin hnh gi khng th thnh tu c thin cn xut th. Gi l Thin ma. 3) T ma: Ch bn i phn tn, ci cht ngn chn s ko di hu mnh, nn gi l T ma. Li Tr Lun quyn nm v Ngha Lm Chng quyn su gi Phin No ma, m ma, Thin ma v T ma l T ma. 1) Phin no ma: Cc th phin no tham dc , san khu thng gy no hi thn tm, nn gi l Ma. 2) m ma: Hay cn gi l ng chng ma, tan dch l Un ma. Nm m thng sinh mi kh no , nn gi l Ma\. 3) T ma: S cht hay on mnh cn ca ngi nn gi l Ma. 4) Thin ma: TcTha Ha T Ti Thin T Ma, tn dch l T Ti Thin Ma, l ma vng ca tri th su dc gii\, thng ph i cc thin s ca ngi, nn gi l ma. Ch c ma ny trong t ma l bn php, cn ba th kia

theo ngha m gi l ma. Thp bt gii: Gm lc cn (Nhn, nh, t, thit, thn, ). Lc trn: (Sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php), v lc thc (nhn cho n thc). Gii c hai ngha sai khc, vt ny vt n khng xen tp c nhau. i Tha Ngha Chng quyn tm mt (Gii l phn gii, do cc php c tnh khc bit gi l "Gii"). V lc cn, lc trn, lc thc c tnh cch khc bit, nn gi chung l 18 gii. Li Cu X Lun quyn nht ni: "Gii c ngha cc loi php (php chng tc), nh trong mt ni c nhiu loi nh ng , st, vng, ... gi l a gii (nhiu cht loi). Nh vy mt thn hoc mt tng tc c n 18 loi php chng tc , gi l 18 gii . Hiu theo ngha trn, gii ca Tam gii v Thp Bt gii l gii theo a gii, khng nn hiu theo l php gii. m Chng: Chuyn ly ta thin lm cng phu , cn ni vn ngha ca ngha l th m m. Tam Y: Y phc do Pht ch phn lm ba loi : 1) Tng Gi L (Sanghati) dch l Ch T Thi Y. Y ny mc vo nhng lc i chng t tp truyn gii hay thuyt gii . 2) Ut a La Tng (Uttarasanga) dch l Thng Y (y trn) mc trn y An Hi . 3) An Hi (Antarvasaka) dch l Trung Trc Y (o mc bn trong). Sau ny ba y c theo iu , nh An Hi l Ng iu y, Ut La Tng l Tht iu Y, v Tng Gi Le l Cu iu tr ln, hay cn gi l i y. HT