KINH VN TH S LI THNH VN B

Hn-dch: Cu-Ma-La-Thp(2)

Vit Dch HT.Tm Chu

Ngun
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Chuyn sang ebook 1-7-2009
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Chnh ti c nghe, vo mt thi kia, khi c Pht mi chng c oqu ti ngi n trn ni Gi-Da(3), nc Ma-gi-(4), cng vi mt
nghn chng i-T-Khu. V, cc v ny trc kia u l thuc phi cc v
Tin-nhn bn tc. Cc v u l bc A-la-hn, vic lm xong, tm c
t-ti, li mnh c, ht mi hu-kt(5)v chng c chnh-tr giithot.
Li c hng vn cc v B-Tt, c uy-c ln. Cc v u t mi phng
th-gii, vn-tp v y. Cc v y cc loi thn- thng(6), cc nhn(7),
cc -ra-ni(8), cc php tam-mui(9). Nh l cc Ngi: Vn-Th S-Li
b-tt, Qun-Th-m b-tt, i-Th-Ch b-tt, Hng-Tng b-tt,
Dng-Th b-tt, Ty-Tr-Hnh b-tt lm v Thng-Th. i-chng Btt s nhiu v lng, k n nghn mun c v nh th. Li c i-chng:
Thin, Long, D-xoa, Cn-tht-b, A-tu-la, Ca-lu-la, Khn-na-la, Ma-hula-gi, nhn v phi-nhn vy bc chung quanh.
By gi Th-Tn nhp vo chnh-nh thm thm vi-diu ca cc c Pht,
nh thc qun-st tnh tng mi php, v lin ngh rng: "Ta c o-qu
v thng chnh-ng chnh-gic, c nht- thit-tr(10), b mi gnh
nng, cu chng-sinh, trong tam hu(11), dt b v-minh, chng c
chn-minh, nh tn t-kin, dt ging kht-i, ng thnh thuyn php, nh
vang trng php, thi vang loa php, kin-lp phn php, chuyn ging
sinh-t, t tnh nit- bn(12) , ngn lp ng t, khi m ng chnh, la
b nghip c, t by rung phc".(13)

"Nay Ta qun st, xem do ci g c o v thng chnh-ng chnh-gic.

Do thn c ? Do tm c ? Nu do thn c, thn khng hay bit,
khng c to-tc, khc g g . Thn do bn i(14), ph mu sinh thnh v
c sng cn do nh cc thc: o mc, cm n, ging nm, tm ra.
Nhng, chng t s b v thng dit, v ch bi-hoi. V, nu nh th, ni
theo th tc, th o b-, thuc v danh-t: V hnh, v sc, v nh, v
tng, v hng, v nhp, v o."
"Qua ngn thuyt y, vt ra ba ci(15). Khng thy, khng nghe, khng
hay, khng bit, cng khng s c, cng khng h-lun, khng hi, khng
by, khng c vn-t, khng ng ngn-ng."
"Nu do tm c, tm c sinh ra bi t mi duyn. V mi duyn sinh,
nn chng l khng, cng l nh huyn. Chng khng c ch, khng c
tng-trng, khng c th-tnh, cng khng s-hu. V trong , s c
b-, l php s-dng, c o v thng chnh-ng chnh-gic. M
l PHP, php y u khng, ch c danh-t. Bi v th-tc m c ngnthuyt. Ngn-thuyt u l c tng phn bit, khng c s-hu, khng c
cn-bn, khng c th- tng, khng c cm-th, khng c chp-trc,
khng c am-nhim, khng c vin ly. Ht thy u l khng c nh-tng.
V th cho nn trong cc php y, khng c chng c, khng php s-dng,
khng c b-. Thng t nh th, mi c gi l chng c o-qu v
thng chnh-ng chnh-gic."
By gi Vn-Th S-Li php-vng-t trong i-hi ng bn hu Pht,
cm bo-ci ln che trn c Pht. V, trong lc y, Vn- Th S-Li ngm
bit Th-Tn cng ang suy-nim vn- nh th. B-tt Vn-Th lin bch
Pht rng:
"Bch c Th-Tn, nu m b- c tng nh th, thin-nam, thin-n
pht tm lm sao?"
Th-Tn bo ngi Vn-Th S-Li:
"Thin-nam, thin-n cn nn ty theo tng ca b- m pht khi tm".
Bch c Th-Tn, Tng ca b- nn ni lm sao?"
Vn-Th S-Li, Tng ca b- qua php th-tc, ra ngoi ba ci, ng
ngn-ng dt, dit c s pht v s khng pht, l pht b- . Vn-Th SLi, th nn B-tt cn dit cc pht, pht tm b-, nh nh php tnh,

tng nh thc t, khng sinh phn bit, khng duyn thn tm, l pht b. Khng dnh cc php, khng thm khng bt, khng khc khng mt, l
pht b-. Nh dng trong gng, nh l nh nng trong ma vim-nhit,
nh bng nh vang, nh trng trong nc, cn nn pht tm b- nh th."
By gi trong hi c v Thin-t tn l Nguyt-Tnh Quang-c, v ny
chng ngi bt-thoi-chuyn, lin hi B-tt Vn-Th S-Li php-vngt rng:
"V duyn s g cc v B-tt lm hnh B-tt?"
B-tt Vn-Th S-Li p rng:
"ng em cu ny hi c Th-Tn".
c Pht lin bo Vn-Th S-Li:
ng nn gii p v cc php hnh trong cu hi ca Thin-t Nguyt-Tnh
Quang-c".
B-tt Vn-Th S-Li bo v Thin-t y rng:
"ng nn nghe kho, nay ti s ni. Thin-t nn bit, o cc B- tt,
duyn vi chng-sinh, i-bi lm gc".
V Thin-t hi:
B-tt i-bi ly g lm gc?"
B-tt Vn-Th S-Li p rng:
Trc tm lm gc?"
Thin-t li hi:
Vi trc tm y ly g lm gc?
Vn-Th p rng:
i vi chng-sinh, B-tt ly tm bnh-ng lm gc".
Thin-t li hi:
Vy tm bnh-ng ly g lm gc?"
Vn-Th p rng:
Khng c ring r bi nhng hnh-ng khc l lm gc?"
Thin-t li hi:
Khng c ring r, hnh-ng khc l, ly g lm gc?"
Vn-Th p rng:
B-tt ly tm thm-tnh lm gc?"

Vn-Th p rng:
B-tt ly tm v thng chnh ng chnh gic lm gc?"
Thin-t li hi:
Vy tm v thng chnh ng chnh gic ly g lm gc?"
Vn-Th p rng:
Cn ly su php ba-la-mt-a(16)lm gc?"
Thin-t li hi:
Su ba-la-mt ly g lm gc?"
Vn-Th p rng:
Cc v ly phng-tin-tu lm gc?"
Thin-t li hi:
Vy phng-tin-tu ly g lm gc?"
Vn-Th p rng:
Cc v ly khng phng-dt lm gc?"
Thin-t li hi:
Vy khng phng-dt ly g lm gc?"
Vn-Th p rng:
Cc v ly ba thin-hnh(17)lm gc?"
Thin-t li hi:
Vy ba thin-hnh ly g lm gc?"
Vn-Th p rng:
Cn ly mi thin nghip o(18)lm gc".
Thin-t li hi:
Mi thin nghip o ly g lm gc?"
Vn-Th p rng:
Cn phi thu-nhip su-cn(19)lm gc?"
Thin-t li hi:
Thu-nhip su cn ly g lm gc?"
Vn-Th p rng:
Cc v ly chnh c nim lm gc?"
Thin-t li hi:
Vy chnh c nim ly g lm gc?"
Vn-Th p rng:
Cc v cn ly chnh qun lm gc".
Thin-t li hi:
Vy th chnh qun ly g lm gc"?
Vn-Th p rng:
Cn gi kin nim khng qun lm gc".
V Thin-t ni:
B-tt Vn-Th, cc v B-tt c bao nhiu tm c th nhip nhn, c th

nhip qu?".
B-tt Vn-Th S-Li p rng:
Cc v B-tt c bn loi tm c th nhip nhn, c th nhip qu. Nhng
g l bn? Mt l, s pht tm. Hai l, hnh o tm. Ba l, bt thoi chuyn
tm. Bn l, nht sinh b x tm. S pht tm lm nhn duyn cho hnh o
tm. Hnh o tm lm nhn duyn cho bt thoi chuyn tm. Bt thoi
chuyn tm lm nhn duyn cho nht sinh b x tm."
Li na Thin-t, Thin-t nn bit, vi s pht tm v nh ht thc gieo
xung mnh rung. Vi hnh o tm, v nh ht thc dn dn tng trng.
Bt thoi chuyn tm, v nh hoa qu mi c kt thnh. V, b x tm
cng nh hoa qu thnh hu dng."
Li na, vi s pht tm nh th lm xe, gom gp g lt. Vi hnh o
tm, x ng g lt. Bt thoi chuyn tm, g lm u y. V b x tm, xe
hon thnh, vn chuyn nh ."
Li na, vi s pht tm: mt trng mi sinh. Vi hnh o tm: trng ngy
th nm. Bt thoi chuyn tm: trng ngy mng mi. V, B x tm:
trng ngy mi bn. Tr tu Nh-Lai nh trng ngy rm."
Li na, vi s pht tm: qua Thanh vn a. Vi hnh o tm: qua Bch
chi a. Bt thoi chuyn tm: qua Bt ng a. V, b x tm: an tr nh
a."
Li na, vi s pht tm nh hc chng u. Vi hnh o tm nh hc
chng hai. Bt thoi chuyn tm nh l c th em trong chng, thc
hin cng dng. V, b x tm nh thng sut vo l su trong kinh."
Li na, vi s pht tm do t nhn sinh. Vi hnh o tm do t tr sinh.
Bt thoi chuyn tm do t on sinh. V, b x tm do t qu sinh."
Li na, vi s pht tm l nhn th lc. Vi hnh o tm l tr th lc.
Bt thoi chuyn tm l on th lc. V, b x tm l qu th lc".
Li na, vi s pht tm nh ngi au cu thuc. Vi hnh o tm nh
phn bit phng thuc. Bt thoi chuyn tm nh au ung thuc. V, b
x tm nh au c khi."

Li na, vi s pht tm sinh nh Php vng. Vi hnh o tm hc php

Php vng. Bt thoi chuyn tm hc c y php ca Php vng.
V, b x tm hc php Php vng thng c t ti."
By gi, trong i chng c v Thin t tn l nh Quang Minh Ch, v
ny chng ngi bt thoi chuyn trong o v thng chnh ng chnh
gic. Thin t nh Quang Minh Ch bch vi Vn Th S Li php vng
t rng: "Nhng g l ng yu lc ca cc v i b tt? V, do con
ng y chng c o qu v thng chnh ng chnh gic?"
Vn Th p rng: "Thin t, con ng yu lc ca i b tt c hai. Do
con ng y, chng c o qu v thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nhng
g l hai? Mt l phng tin. Hai l, tr tu. Thu nhip thin php gi l
phng tin. Phn tn cc php gi l tr tu."
Li na, phng tin, ty chng sinh hnh, tr tu, ch thc php tng
khng chuyn. Phng tin, tip ng vi tm chng sinh, tr tu, khng snh
vi ht thy php. Phng tin, thng l ha hp cc php, tr tu, thng
l x ly cc php. Phng tin, thng l ha hp cc php, tr tu, thng l
x ly cc php. Phng tin thng l khi pht nhn duyn, tr tu, thng
l tr dit nhn duyn. Phng tin, bit c phn bit cc php, tr tu,
khng hay phn bit php tnh. Phng tin, c l trang nghim ci Pht,
tr tu cng l trang nghim ci Pht, khng ch phn bit. Phng tin bit
c cn tnh li, n ca cc chng sinh, tr tu, thng khng nm c
chng sinh. Phng tin, c th n ni o trng, tr tu, thng c ht
thy Pht php".
Vn Th li ni: "Thin t nn bit, v i b tt c thm hai ng. Do hai
ng y, chng c o qu v thng chnh ng chnh gic. Nhng g
l hai? Mt l, tr o. Hai l, on o. Tr o tc l nm ba la mt. on
o tc l bt nh ba la mt a."
C hai ng na. Nhng g l hai? Mt l, c h o. Hai l, khng c h
o. C h o l nm ba la mt. Khng c h o tc l bt nh ba la mt
a."
C hai ng na. Nhng g l hai? Mt l, c lng o. Hai l, khng c
lng o. C lng o l chp tng phn bit. Khng c lng o tc l
khng c chp tng phn bit."

C hai ng na. Mt l, tr o. Hai l, on o. Tr o l t S a

cho n Tht a. on o l t Bt a cho n Thp a."
By gi trong hi c v B tt tn l Ty Tr Dng Hnh hi ngi Vn Th
S Li php vng t rng:
Th no l B tt ngha? Th no l B tt tr?"
Vn Th S Li p rng:
Thin nam t, ngha l v dng. Tr l hu dng. Ti sao li gi
ngha l v dng? Ngha l v vi. L v vi php, nn i vi php, v
dng phi dng".
Li na, ngha, chng phi l nhim tng, chng phi ly tng, ngha
i vi php, v dng phi dng".
Li na, ngha l khng tng, khng gim, nn i vi php n l v
dng phi dng".
Thin t, sao gi l tr? Tr l nhn o(20) , s dng ca tm, chng phi
v dng, cho nn, Tr l hu dng, chng phi v dng. Cng nng ca Tr
quy v ni on, cho nn, Tr l hu dng, chng phi v dng. Tr bit
nm m(21) , bit mi hai Nhp(22) , bit mi tm Gii(23) , mi hai
Nhn duyn(24) , l x phi x, v vy, Tr l hu dng, chng phi v dng."
Li na, Thin t, cc v B tt chng c mi tr. Nhng g l mi?
Mt l, nhn tr. Hai l, qu tr. Ba l, ngha tr. Bn l, phng tin tr. Nm
l, tu tr. Su l, nhip tr. By l, ba la mt tr. Tm l, i bi tr. Chn l,
thnh tu chng sinh tr. Mi l, bt trc nht thit php tr.(25)
Li na Thin t, cc v b tt chng c mi pht. Nhng g l mi?
Mt l, thn pht, v mun chng sinh thn nghip thanh tnh. Hai l khu
pht, v mun chng sinh khu nghip thanh tnh. Ba l, pht, v mun
chng sinh nghip thanh tnh. Bn l, ni pht: ht thy ni vt khng cn
tham trc. Nm l, ngoi pht, v mun chng sinh tr trong chnh hnh.
Su l, tr pht: y Pht tr. By l, t pht: ngh n ht thy cng c
trang nghim. Tm l, chng sinh thnh thc tr pht, ngha l, gi gn
phng thuc tr tu. Chn l, hu vi tr pht: y cc nh. Mi l, v vi
tr pht: tm khng dnh cht vo trong ba ci."

Li na Thin t, cc v B tt chng c mi hnh. Nhng g l mi?

Mt l, ba la mt hnh. Hai l, nhip-phc hnh. Ba l, tr-tu hnh. Bn l,
phng-tin hnh. Nm l, i bi hnh. Su l, cu tr tu php hnh. By
l, cu tr tr php hnh. Tm l, tm thanh- tnh hnh. Chn l, qun ch
hnh(26) . Mi l, nht thit s th v tham trc hnh (tt c cm-th
khng c tham-trc)".
Li na Thin t, cc v B tt c mi t duy v l cng tn. Nhng g l
mi? Mt l, t duy v l cng tn ca s. Hai l, t duy v l cng tn ca
i. Ba l, t duy v l cng tn ca php. Bn l, t duy v l cng tn ca
cc phin no. Nm l, t duy v l cng tn ca s thy bit. Su l, t duy
v l cng tn ca cc cm-th. Tm l, t duy v l cng tn ca s khng
chp. Chn l, t duy v l cng tn ca cc kt s(27) . Mi l, t duy v
l cng tn ca tr o hnh(28) ".
Li na Thin t, cc v B tt c mi php tr. Nhng g l mi? Mt l,
ma b th, tr tm xan tham. Hai l, thanh tnh ba php(29) tr tm ph gii.
Ba l, tu hnh t nhn, tr tm gin tc. Bn l, cn cu Pht php khng bit
chn mi, tr tm bing nhc. Nm l, mun c thin nh, gii thot t
ti, tr tm khng kho gic qun. Su l, mun sinh tr php quyt nh bt
nh ba la mt a, tr tm ngu si. By l, mun sinh cc php tr o, iu tr
cc tm phin no. Tm l, mun tu tr php t (30) , cn tr o tm in
o. Chn l, mun thi, phi thi, kinh hnh t ti, tr tm chp trc. Mi
l, qun php v ng, tr ci Ta."
Li na Thin t, cc v B tt c mi thin a. Nhng g l mi? Mt
l, thn thin: xa la ba c ni thn(31) . Hai l, khu thin: xa la bn c ni
ming(32) . Ba l, thin: xa la ba c ni tm(33) . Bn l, ni thin: khng
chp thn kin(34) . Nm l, ngoi thin: khng chp cc php. Su l, bt
trc tr tr thin: khng tham m vo cc php tr o. By l, bt t cao
thin: lun lun ngh v th tnh Thnh o. Tm l, tr thn thin: tu tp bt
nh ba la mt a. Chn l, ly in o thin: khng la chng sinh. Mi l,
khng tic thn mnh thin: em tm i bi ha chng sinh."
Li na Thin t, cc v B tt qu s thc hnh theo ng chnh php,
chng c b , khng phi khng qu v s thc hnh theo ng chnh
php. Lm theo chnh php, l ni m lm. Lm sai chnh php, ch ni,
khng lm theo nh li ni".

"Li na Thin t, v B tt c hai ty php hnh. Nhng g l hai? Mt l,

hnh o. Hai l, hnh on. Li c hai ty php hnh. Nhng g l hai? Mt
l, thn t tu thin. Hai l, gio ha chng sinh. Li c hai ty php hnh.
Nhng g l hai? Mt l, hnh tr hnh (lm theo tr tu). Hai l, bt hnh tr
hnh (khng lm theo tr). Li c hai ty php hnh. Nhng g l hai? Mt
l, phn bit cc a. Hai l, khng c phn bit cc a, phi a(35) . Li c
hai ty php hnh. Nhng g l hai? Mt l, bit cc qu a cng s chuyn
tin. Hai l, kho bit y a ny, a kia. Li c hai ty php hnh.
Nhng g l hai? Mt l, bit o Thanh-Vn v Bch-chi-Pht. Hai l, bit
r Pht o, hnh khng thoi chuyn."
By gi c Pht khen ngi Vn Th S Li php vng t rng: "Hay
thay, hay thay, ng lun lun v cc i b tt ni v cn-bn nghip-o.
V, nghip-o y, ng nh ng ni".
Khi ni php y, mi nghn B tt chng c v sinh php nhn.(36)
Vn Th S Li php vng t cng ht thy th gian: Thin, Nhn, A tu
la... nghe li Pht ni, hoan h tn th.
dch xong ti cha T Quang, Nice (Php)
ngy 29 thng 08 nm Bnh T (11-10-1996)
Ch-Thch:
(1) Vn-Th S-Li Vn B- Kinh l quyn kinh mang s 464 trong iChnh Tn Tu i-Tng Kinh. Kinh ny ni v B-Tt Vn-Th S-Li
thnh vn c Th-Tn v chn-ngha ca s pht tm b-. ng thi, BTt Vn-Th cng tun theo li Pht, gii p v php hnh ca B-Tt.
(2) Cu-Ma-La-Thp (Kumrajiva: 344-413): Cu-Ma-La-Thp Trung-Hoa
dch ngha l ng-Th. Ngi l v dch kinh, lut, lun xut xc nht trong
cc v dch kinh sch Pht-gio t ch Phm sang ch Hn. Ngi sinh ti
nc Qu-T (Tn-Cng). Cha m ngi u xut-gia. Ngi theo m nhp
o nm 7 tui. Ngi rt thng-minh. Ln ln, ngi du hc khp n-. Khi
tr v nc, ngi c nh vua tn knh nh bc thy. i Tin-Tn, PhKin sai tng L-Quang sang thnh Ngi, nhng v ti Lng-Chu 16, 17
nm. i Hu-Tn, Diu-Hng, vo khong nm 401, ngi mi v TrngAn, vua i Hu-Tn tn phong ngi lm Quc-S, thnh ngi c-tr ti
vn Tiu-Dao phin-dch kinh sch Pht-gio. Di s ch-o ca ngi
c cc v Tng li-lc nh cc v: Tng-Triu, o-Sinh, o-Dung, Tng-

Du, m-nh, Tng-o v.v..., trong 12 nm dch c 35 b, gm 294

quyn (c ch li vit, ngi dch c 74 b, gm 384 quyn). Do , trong
nhng kinh sch ngi dch thng hay ghi cu "Diu-Tn, Qu-T, Tam
Tng Php-S Cu-Ma-La-Thp dch". Ngi vin-tch nm 70 tui.
(3) Gi-Da (Gaya): Trung-Hoa dch ngha l tng u (u voi). Ni GiDa gn B- o trng.
(4) Ma-gi- (Magadha): tc l nc Ma-kit-, thuc Trung-n-.
(5) Hu-kt: "Hu" l c. C to nghip nn c qu-bo trong sinh-t. C
qu-bo, n li chiu-cm nhng phin-no rng buc vo n, nn gi l
"kt". Phin-no: tham, sn, si v.v... rng buc chng-sinh, khin chng-sinh
phi trong vng sinh-t.
(6) Thn-thng: "Thn" c ngha l khng th suy lng c. "Thng" c
ngha l khng b ngn ngi. Lc-dng khng th lng v khng b ngn
ngi nn gi l "thn-thng". Thn-thng c nhiu loi nh: a) Thin-nhnthng: quan-st cc chng-loi chng-sinh, b)Thin-nh-thng: nghe c
mi m-thanh, c) Tc-mnh-thng: bit thn-mnh kip trc, d) Tha-tmthng: bit tm-nim chng-sinh, e) Thn-tc-thng: i li cc ni mt cch
t-ti, f) Lu-tn-thng: thnh v thng gic, th-hin ha chng-sinh
v.v...
(7) Nhn (Ksnti): Nhn-ni: Khng khi tm sn-hn trc nhng nghchcnh. Li c ngha l "an-nhn": an-tr trong o l khng ng tm. Nhn
c nhiu loi: ahi nhn: Chng-sinh-nhn v v sinh php nhn. Ba nhn:
m-hng-nhn, nhu-thun-nhn, v v sinh php nhn. Bn nhn: V-sinhnhn, v-dit-nhn, nhn-duyn-nhn v v-tr-nhn. Nm nhn: a) Phcnhn: ch cho qu-v ca Tam Hin l Thp tr, Thp hnh, Thp hi-hng
ca B tt, b) Tn-nhn: ch cho qu-v t S a n Tam a B tt, c)
Thun-nhn: ch cho qu-v t Tht a n Cu a B tt, e) Tch-ditnhn: ch cho qu-v Thp a cho n Diu gic a, dt ht cc hoc,
chng nit-bn tch-dit.
(8) -ra-ni (Dhrani): Trung-Hoa dch ngha l "tr" hay "tng-tr". Ngha
l lc-dng ca n gn gi thin-php khng tn i v c-php khng phtkhi. -ra-ni c bn loi: a) Php--ra-ni: nghe v gi gio-php ca Pht
khng qun, b) Ngha--ra-ni: Tm thu ngha ca ch php v gn gi
khng qun, c) Ch--ra-ni: y vo thin-nh pht-khi ra nhng li b-mt

c thn nghim khn lng, nay gn gi ch y khng mt, d) Nhn--rani: an-tr trong thc-tng ca cc php, gn gi s an-tru y.
(9) Tam-mui (Samdhi), cn gi l tam-ma-, Trung-Hoa dch ngha l
nh: tm nh vo mt ch khng ng.
(10) Nht thit tr (Tt-b-nh-na: Sarvajnna) tc Pht-tr. C ngha l nhn
bit s vt mt cch nh thc.
(11) Tam Hu: C nhn c qu nn gi l hu. Tam hu tc l 3 ci, cn
c nhn, qu, cn b lun-hi sinh-t l: dc-hu, sc-hu v v-sc-hu.
(12) on trn t by s chng qu chnh-gic khng cn vng trong vng
sinh-t. Trong s hong php sinh, cn chuyn sinh-t ca chng-sinh,
chng-sinh t ti th-tnh nit-bn tch-tnh. Nit-bn (nirvna), c ngha
l tch-dit, vin-tch, gii-thot.
(13) Rung phc l ngha ca phc-in. in c -ngha sinh-trng.
Nh gieo m c thc, cng-dng c phc-bo, nn gi l phcin. Phc-in c ba: a) n-in: n n cha m, s-trng. b) Knh-in:
quy y, cung knh; Pht, Php, tng. c) Bi-in: thng xt, cu gip chngsinh.
(14) Bn i, tc bn cht-liu c th-tnh rng ln, to-tc, xut sinh ra cc
sc-php, l: t (cht rn), nc (cht lng), la (cht nng), gi (cht
hi).
(15) Ba ci tc tam gii: ci Dc, ci Sc v ci V sc.
(16) Su ba-la-mt-a (Pramita): Ba-la-mt-a, Trung-Hoa dch ngha l
cu-cnh, o b ngn, v cc hay l . y l i-hnh ca B-tt.
Lm trn vn cng vic ha chng-sinh l cu cnh. T b sinh-t bn
ny sang b nit-bn gii-thot bn kia l o b ngn. Do i-hnh y
vt qua cc php mt cch xa rng, nn gi l v cc. Su ba-la-mta: a) B-th (Dna). b) Tr gii (Sila). c) Nhn-nhc (Ksanti). d) Tinh-tin
(Virya). e) Thin-nh (Dhyana. f) Tr-tu (Prajna)
(17) Ba thin-hnh: Khng tham, khng sn v khng si.

(18) Mi thin-nghip o: Khng st sinh, khng trm cp, khng t dm,

khng ni di, khng ni li i chiu, khng ni thu dt, khng ni th
c, khng tham-lam, khng gin-d, khng t-kin.
(19) Su cn tc su gic-quan: mt, tai, mi, li, thn, .
(20) Nhn-o: Xem ch-thch s 7 trn.
(21) Nm m: Sc, th, tng, hnh v thc.
(22) 12 nhp: 6 cn (ghi trn) v 6 trn: sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php.
(23) 18 gii: 6 cn, 6 trn v 6 thc: nhn-thc, nh-thc, t-thc, thit-thc,
thn-thc v y-thc.
(24) 12 nhn-duyn: v minh, hnh, thc, danh sc, lc nhp, xc, th, i,
th, hu, sinh, lo-t... (xem cun Nhn-Duyn Tm Lun).
(25) Nht thit php tr: Tr-tu thu sut ht thy s s vt vt. Nht thit
php cn gi l nht thit vn php, nht thit ch php. Nht thit php, ni
i lc c 3 loi: hu-vi-php, v-vi-php v bt kh thuyt php.
(26) Qun ch hnh: Thc-hnh vic qun-st s vt, thu sut chn-l
ng trn c s ca Tc- v Chn-d
(27) Kt-s: Kt v S u l tn ring ca phin-no. Rng buc tm thn,
kt thnh kh-qu l Kt. Theo ui chng-sinh v sai khin chng-sinh l
S. C 9 kt v 10 s. Chn kt: Tham-i, gin-tc, kiu-mn, v minh,
c-kin, chp-th, nghi-hoc, ganh ght, bn xn. Mi s: tham, sn, si,
mn, nghi, thn-kin, bin-kin, t-kin, kin-th, gii-cm-th.
(28) Tr o: Ch cho 37 phm tr o, tc l 4 nim x, 4 chnh-cn, 4
nh--tc, 5 cn, 5 lc, 7 gic-chi v 8 chnh-o.
(29) Thanh-tnh ba php y ch cho thanh-tnh ba nghip: thn, khu v .
(30) T : kh, tp, dit, o.
(31) 3 iu c ni thn: st sinh, trm cp, t dm.
(32) 4 iu c ni ming: ni di, ni li i chiu, ni thu-dt, ni th c.

(33) 3 iu c ni tm: tham, sn, si.

(34) Thn-kin (Satkyadrsti): Mt loi t-kin trong 5 loi ca c-kin. Ttng chp rng, thn ny l Ta, c ci Ta nh thc.
(35) a, phi a: ch cho cc qu-a ca hng B-tt v Pht.
(36) V-sinh-php-nhn: Xem ch-thch s 7 ghi trn.
HT