1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9.

10.

11. 12.

13.

14.

15.

bo v v tu bin, ngi ta thng gn vo thn tu phn ngp di nc nhng tm A. Zn B. Fe C. Cu D. Mg. Trong cc kim loi, kim loi c t khi nh nht l A. Al B. Mg C. Li D. Na iu ch Mg t MgCl2 ngi ta A. in phn dung dch MgCl2. B. Cho Al tc dng vi dung dch MgCl2. C. in phn MgCl2 nng chy. D.Nung MgCl2 nhit cao. 3+ 2+ 2+ + Cho 4 ion Al , Zn , Fe , Ag , ion c tnh oxi ho mnh hn ion Cu2+ l A. Al3+ B. Zn2+ C. Fe2+ D. Ag+ Ion Fe2+ A. Ch c tnh kh B. Va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ho C. Ch c tnh oxi ho D. Khng c tnh kh, cng khng c tnh oxi ho Kh 4,8 gam mt oxit ca kim loi trong dy in ho nhit cao ,cn 2,016 lt kh H2 (ktc). Kimloi thu c em ho tan trong dung dch HCl , thu c 1,344 lit hiro (ktc).Cng thc ho hc ca oxit kim loi dng l A. Fe3O4 B. Fe2O3 C. FeO D. Al2O3 Cho 5,4 gam kim loi M tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 6,72 lt kh hiro (ktc) . Kim loi M L A. Zn B. Fe C. Al D.Na 2 2 6 2 Nguyn t nguyn t X c cu hnh (e) l:1s 2s 2p 3s th X c v tr trong bng tun hon l: A . Chu k 3,nhm IIA B. Chu k 4,nhm IIA C. Chu k 2,nhm IIA D. Chu k 2,nhm IIIA Cho cc phn ng : Fe + Cu2+ -> Fe2+ + Cu v Cu + Fe3+ -> Cu2+ + Fe2+ Suy ra : th t tnh oxi ho tng dn l : A. Cu2+< Fe2+ < Fe3+ . B. Fe2+ < Fe3+ < Cu2+. C. Fe3+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+. D. 2+ 2+ 3+ Fe < Cu < Fe iu kin cn v xy ra n mn in ha l : A. C 2 in cc khc cht nhau, tip xc vi nhau v cng tip xc vi 1dung dch cht in ly. B. C 2 in cc, cng tip xc vi 1dung dch cht in ly. C. C cht rn v cht lng tip xc vi nhau D. A, B, C u sai Nhng mt thanh Fe nng 100 gam vo dung dch CuSO4 d , sau m thi gian , ly thanh Fe ra thy khi lng thanh tng thm 1 gam . Khi lng Cu gii gii phng l : A. 1 gam. B. 7 gam . C. 8 gam D. 7,8 gam. Phng php c dng iu ch Al kim loi l : A. in phn dung dch AlCl3. B. in phn nng chy Al2O3 C. Kh Al2O3 bng H2 nhit cao D. Cho Na tc dng vi dung dch AlCl3 Cho 19,2 gam kim loi M ho tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 ch thu c 4,48 lt kh NO (ktc) v dung dch A. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch A th thu c mt kt ta , nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn . Kim loi M l : A. Mg . B. Fe . C. Cu . D. Al . Cho 19,2 gam kim loi M ho tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 ch thu c 4,48 lt kh NO (ktc) v dung dch A. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch A th thu c mt kt ta , nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn . Khi lng m gam cht rn l : A. 24 gam. B. 48 gam C. 24,3 gam D. 48,6 gam . bo v tu i bin,trong cc kim loi sau : Cu, Mg, Zn, Pb nn dng : A. Mg B. Zn C. Cu, Pb D. Zn, Mg

16. 17. 18.

19. 20. 21.

22.

23. 24. 25.

26. 27. 28. 29.

30. 31.

32.

Vai tr ca ion kim loi trong cc phn ng oxi ho kh l: A. Cht b oxi ho B. Cht b kh C. Va l cht kh va l cht oxi ho D. Mi trng Nguyn t cc nguyn t kim loi c tnh cht c trng l: A. nhng electron to thnh ion m. B. nhng electron to thnh ion dng. C. Nhn electron to thnh ion m. D. khng nhng, khng nhn electron iu ch nhm kim loi ngi ta da trn nguyn tc A. kh ion nhm thnh nhm kim loi B. S oxi ho ion nhm thnh nhm kim loi C. S kh Al3+ thnh Al kim loi D. Oxi ho ion nhm thnh nhm kim loi ho tan ht 8,4 gam Fe ta cn dng t nht mt th tch HNO3 1M bng: A. 0,4 lt B. 0,3 lt C. 0,5 lt D. 0,6 lt Cho thanh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4 sau mt thi gian ly thanh st ra em cn thy khi lng tng thm 0,8 gam . khi lng st phn ng l: A. 5,6 gam. B. 2,8 gam. C. 6,5 gam. D. 6,4 Ho tan 10 gam hn hp gm CuO v Fe vo dung dch HCl d ngi ta thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 ktc thnh phn trm khi lng CuO v Fe ln lt l: A. 80%, 20% . B. 56%, 44% . C. 44%, 56%. D. 28%, 72% Cho thanh Al vo dung dch CuSO4,sau mt thi gian nhc thanh Al ra thy thanh Al tng m gam. Al c 3,613.1023 electron tham gia trao i trong qu trnh phn ng vi CuSO4. Vy m c gi tr l : A. 13,8 gam. B. 1,38 gam. C. 2,7gam . D. 27,8 gam . Trong cc kim loi sau, kim loi c t khi nh nht l: A. Hg B. Mg C. Li D. Na Cho 5,4 gam kim loi M tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 6,72 lt kh hiro (ktc). Kim loi M l: A. Zn B. Fe C . Al D. Na Cc cp oxihoa-kh sau c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxihoa ca dng oxihoa: Al3+/Al, Fe2+/Fe, Ni2+/Ni, Cu2+/Cu, Fe3+/Fe2+. Kim loi c th kh Fe3+ thnh Fe kim loi: A. Ni B. Al C. Cu D. Cu v Al Iu kim loi Mg t Mg2+, dng phng php: A. Thu luyn. B. Nhit luyn. C. in phn dung dch. D. in phn nng chy Cho Na tc dng vi dd CuSO4.Sn phm thu c l: A. Na2SO4 v Cu. B. NaOH, CuSO 4 v H2. C. Na2SO4, Cu(OH)2 v H2 . D. Na2SO4,Cu v H2 Cho Fe + H2SO4c ngui sn phm to thnh: A. FeSO4 v H2 . B. Fe 2(SO4)3, SO2, H2O. C. Fe2(SO4)3, H2S, H2O. D. Khng xy ra Mt vt c ch to t hp kim Zn-Cu.vt ny trong khng kh m th: A. B n mn theo kiu In ho. B. B n mn theo kiu ho hc C. Khng b n mn. D. C A v B Cho 5,6g kim M cha r ho tr tc dung vi H2SO4 thu c 2,24l kh(ktc). Kim loi M l: A. Fe B. Al C. Zn D. Mg Phng php chung iu ch kim loi kim l : A.in phn dung dch mui halogenua ca kim loi kim. B. Kh oxit ca kim loi kim bng CO. C. Dng kim loi mnh hn tc dng vi mui ca kim loi kim. D. in phn nng chy mui halogenua ca kim loi kim. Cho hn hp cha 2,3 gam Na v 6,4 gam Cu vo nc d. Th tch kh thot ra ktc l :

33. 34.

35. 36.

37.

38.

39. 40.

A.22,4 lit. B. 2,24 lit . C. 1,12 lit. D.11,2 lit. Th tch kh thot ra(ktc) khi cho 5,6 gam Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long d l : A. 22,4 lit. B. 3,36 lit . C. 6,72 lit. D. 2,24 lit. Ho tan hn hp gm 2,4 gam Mg v 5,6 gam Fe trong dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c kt ta B. em nung kt ta B trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,2 gam. B. 12 gam. C. 2,4 gam. D. 4,8 gam. Kim loi c th iu ch t oxit bng phng php nhit luyn nh cht kh CO l: A. Al B.Mg C.Fe D.Ca Trng hp b n mn n ho l: A. Thp trong khng kh m B. Zn trong dung dch H2SO4 long C. Zn b ph hu trong kh Cl2 D. Fe b ph hu bi hI nc nhit cao Zn tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, thm vo vi git dung dch CuSO4, hin tng bn cht l: A. n mn kim loi B. n mn in ho C. H 2 thot ra mnh hn D. Mu xanh bin mt Ho tan 9,14 gam hp kim Cu,Mg,Al bng 1 lng va dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lit kh H2 (ktc), 2,54 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c cht rn c khi lng l: A. 31,45 gam B. 33,25 gam C. 3,99gam D. 35,58 gam Ho tan m gam Fe bng dung dch HNO3 long d thu c 4,48 lt NO duy nht ktc. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,12 gam B. 11,2 gam C. 5,6 gam D. 0,56 gam Kh 5 gam oxit ca 1 kim loi thu c 3,995 gam kim loi. Khi oxi ho 1,27 gam kim loi ny to thnh 1,59 gam oxit tng ng.Kim loi ny c th l:

A.Fe D. Cu

B. Zn

C. Al

41. 42. 43.

44.

45. 46.

47.

Cc kim loi sau Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ag. Nhng kim loi tc dng vi dd CuSO4 l: A. Al, Fe, Ag B. Zn, Ag, Cu C. Al, Fe, Zn D. Al, Zn, Ag Cc kim loi sau y Na, Zn, Cu, Ag. Kim loi iu ch c bng phng php in phn nng chy hiroxit tng ng l: A. Zn B. Cu C. Na D. Ag Cho 5,6 gam st tc dng 400 ml dd HCl 1M, phn ng hon ton thu c V lit H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lit B. 3,36 lit C. 4,48 lit D. 2,24 lit hoc 4,48 lit Cho mt mu nho Na vo cc cha dd CuSO4 th A. Khng c phn ng xy ra B. C phn ng sinh ra kh v to kt ta mu xanh C. C phn ng to cht rn mu D. C phn ng to kh, khng c kt ta Nhm cht u tc dng vi H2SO4 long to dung dch trong sut l A. Na, Al, Ag B. Na, Al, Fe C. Na, Ba, Fe D. K, Mg, Cu Cho mt inh st vo dd CuSO4 thy c Cu xut hin. Nu cho Cu vo dd HgCl2 c c Hg trng xut hin. Da vo kt qu trn, th t sp xp cc kim loi theo chiu tnh kh tng dn: A. Cu<Fe<Hg B. Hg<Cu<Fe C. Cu <Hg<Fe D. Fe<Cu<Hg Kh 1,6 gam Fe2O3 bng kh CO d (phn ng hon ton) hn hp kh CO, CO2 i qua nc vi d cho 3 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng Fe2O3 b kh v th tch CO phn ng ktc l: A. 100%; 0,224 B. 80%; 0,448 lit C. 100%; 0,672 lit D. 75%; 0,672 lit

48. 49.

50. 51. 52.

53. 54.

55.

56.

57. 58. 59.

60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

65.

Cho cc kim loi Na, Mg, Al, Ag , nhng kim loi tc dng vi dd HCl l: A. Na, Mg, Ag B. Na, Al, Ag C. Na, Mg, Al D. Mg, Al, Ag Sp xp cc cp oxi ha kh sau y theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi hoa cac ion kim loi : Fe2+/Fe (1), Zn2+/Zn(2), Cu2+/Cu (3), Ag+/Ag(4) l: A. (1),(3), (2),(4) B. (3),(1), (2) ,(4) C, (4), (2), (3), (1) D. (2), (1), (3), (4) Cho kim loi Na vo hn hp dd gm CuSO4 v FeSO4 ,s PTP xy ra l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 C th iu ch kim loi Na bng phng php : A. Nhit luyn B. Thy luyn C. in phn dung dch D. in phn nng chy Cho 2 l st c cng khi lng l 5,6 g.Mt l tc dng vi kh Clo d,mt l tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, khi lng mui Clorua sinh ra l: A. 16,25g v 12,7g B. 16,25g C. 12,7g D. 16,7g v 12,25g Ha tan hon 9,6 g kim loi R trong H2SO4 c un nng thu c dung dch X v 3,36 l kh SO2 (ktc) .Kim loi R l: A. Fe B. Ca C. Cu D. Na Cho cc kim loi sau: Na, Al, Ca, Fe. Tnh kh ca cc kim loi c sp xp theo th t tng dn l: A. Na, Ca, Fe, Al B. Ca, Na, Al, Fe C. Fe, Al, Na, Ca D. Al, Fe, Ca, Na Cho dy st vo dung dch CuSO4. Hin tng xy ra l: A. Mu xanh lam ca dung dch nht dn B. Mu xanh lam ca dung dch khng i C. Phn dy nhng trong dung dch c mu D. C A v C u ng. 3+ 2+ Trong dy in ho cp oxi ho-kh Fe /Fe ng sau cp Cu2+/Cu0 th tnh oxi ho: A. Fe3+ > Cu2+ . B. Fe3+ < Cu2+ C. Fe2+ > Fe3+ D. Fe2+ > 2+ Cu Cho 19,2 gam kim loi M tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 d ta thu c 4,48 lit kh NO ( ktc). M l : A. Mg B. Al C. Cu D. Fe St khng tan trong dung dch no sau y: A. HCl B. H2SO4 long C. H2SO4 c nng D. H2SO4 c ngui Cho m gam hn hp gm 2 kim loi Cu v Fe vo dd HCl d thy thot ra 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Cng cho m gam hn hp ny vo dung dch HNO3 long d th thu dc 8,96 lt kh NO ( ktc). Th m c gi tr l A. 30,4 gam B. 3,04 gam C. 40,3 gam D. 24 gam Cho 8,4 gam hn hp A gm Fe v Al vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c 4,48 lt kh NO ( ktc). khi lng nitrat khan thu c l: A. 54,6 gam B. 45,6 gam C. 65,4 gam D. 56,4 gam Trng hp no sau y l n mn in ho A. Thp trong khng kh m B. Km b ph hu trong kh clo C. St ngm trong dung dch axit H2SO4 long D. Natri chy trong oxi Kim loi nhm c iu ch trong cng nghip theo phng php A. Nhit luyn B. Thu luyn C. in phn dung dch D. in phn nn Cho cp kim loi Zn v Fe, Cu v Al tip xc vi nhau v cng nhng trong dung dch cht in li mnh khi hai kim loi s b n mn in ho l A. Zn, Cu B. Zn, Al C. Fe, Cu D. Fe, Al Ho tan m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe trong dung dch HCl d thu c 1,008 lt kh (ktc) v c cha 4,575 gam mui clorua. Gi tr m l A. 4,665gam B. 1,29 gam C. 4,485gam D. 1,38gam Cho hai l st c khi lng bng 5,6 gam.Cho l (1) tc dng vi kh clo d thu c x gam m l (2) tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c y gam mui clorua.x, y c gi tr ln lt l

66. 67. 68. 69.

70. 71.

72. 73.

74. 75.

76.

77.

78.

79. 80.

81.

A. 12,7 v 12,7 B. 16,25 v 16,25 C. 16,25 v 12,7 D. 12,7 v 16,25 lm sch Ag c ln Cu, Fe ngi ta khuy hn hp trong dung dch A. Cu(NO3)2 B. AgNO3 C. Fe(NO3)2 D. Pb(NO3)2 Ngm 1 l st trong dung dch CuSO4 sau mt thi gian khi lng l st tng thm 1,2 gam ng Cu bm trn l st l. A. 1,2 gam B. 9,6 gam C. 8,4 gam D. 8g Trong s cc kim loi Na, Mg, Fe, Zn, Al, Cu, K.Nhng kim loi nh gm A. Na, Mg, Zn, K B. Na, Mg, Al, K C. Na, K, Zn, Fe D. K, Na, Cu, Al Trong s cc kim loi: Mg, Al, Cu, Ag, Fe, Pt. Nhng kim loi tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO3)3 l A. Mg, Al, Cu, Ag B. Mg, Cu, Al, Pt C. Mg, Cu, Fe, Al D. Mg, Fe, Pt, Al Ngi ta c th iu ch Mg t dung dch MgCl2 bng phng php A. Thu luyn B. Nhit luyn C. in phn dung dch MgCl2 D. in phn nng chy MgCl2 Cu 31: Ho tan hon ton 11,2 gam Fe bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 lm bay hi cn thn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam FeSO4.7H2O. Gi tr ca m l A. 27,8 gm B. 41,7 gam C. 55,6gam D. 13,9gam Cho 4 ion Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+,Pt2+ ion c tnh oxihoa mnh hn Pb2+ l : A.Ch c Cu2+. B.Ch c :Cu2+,Pt2+. C.Ch c Al3+. D.Ch c Al3+, Zn2+. iu ch mt t Cu trong phng th nghim ngi ta c th dng phng php sau: 1)Dng Fe cho vo dung dch CuSO4. 2)in phn dung dch CuSO4. 3)Kh CuO bng CO nhit cao. A. Ch dng 1. B. Dng 3. C. Dng 1 v 2. D. Dng 2 v 3. Kim loi c th iu ch t oxit bng phng php nhit luyn nh cht kh CO l: A. Al B. Mg C. Fe D. Ca Trng hp b n mn n ho l: A. Thp trong khng kh m B. Zn trong dung dch H2SO4 long C. Zn b ph hu trong kh Cl2 D. Fe b ph hu bi hI nc nhit cao Zn tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, thm vo vi git dung dch CuSO4, hin tng bn cht l: A. n mn kim loi B. n mn In ho C. H2 thot ra mnh hn D. Mu xanh bin mt Trn 5,4 gam Al vi 4,8 gam Fe2O3 ri nung nng thc hin phn ng nhit nhm. Khi lng ca hn hp rn thu c sau phn ng l: A. 2,24 gam B. 4,08 gam C. 10,2 gam D. 0,224 gam Ho tan 9,14 gam hp kim Cu,Mg,Al bng 1 lng va dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lit kh H2 (ktc), 2,54 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c cht rn c khi lng l: A. 31,45 gam B. 33,25 gam C. 3,99gam D. 35,58 gam Ho tan m gam Fe bng dung dch HNO3 long d thu c 4,48 lt NO duy nht ktc. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,12 gam B. 11,2 gam C. 5,6 gam D. 0,56 gam Cho 8,3 g hn hp A gm Fe v Al vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 1,05 M phn ng hon ton thu c 15,68g cht rn B gm 2 kim loa . Tnh % khi lng Al trong hn hp l : A. 30,50% . B. 67,47% . C. 32,53% . D. 40% . Cho hn hp A gm : 5,6g Fe v 23,2g Fe3O4 tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 0,5M . Th tch dung dch HCl ti thiu cn ly ho tan l : A.2 lt B. 1,6 lt C. 2,5 lt D. 1,5 lt

82. 83. 84. 85.

86.

87.

88. 89. 90.

91.

92.

93.

C mt hn hp gm Fe, Mg tch lyFe ra khi hn hp ta dng : A . dung dch FeCl2 d B . dung dch FeCl3 d C . dung dch HCl d, dung dch NaOH v un nng D. dung dch Zn(NO3)2 d Cho 8,4g Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch HNO3 1M ta thu c dung dch A v kh NO .C cn dung dch A khi lng mui khan thu c l A . 24,2g B . 27g C . 23g D. 27,5g kh 6,4 g mt Oxit kim loi cn 2,688l kh H2 (ktc) . Nu ly lng kim loi tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th gii phng 1,792 lt H2 (ktc) .Tm tn kim loi : A . Fe B . Cu C. Pb D. Mg Phng php no sau y c dng iu ch kh H2 trong phng th nghim ? A. Cho mu Na vo nc B. Cho mu Fe vo H2SO4 c C. Cho mu Fe vo H2SO4 long D. Cho mu Fe vo H2SO4 long c thm vi git dung dch CuSO4 Khi ho tan Al bng dung dch HCl, nu thm vi git Hg vo th qu trnh ha tan Al s : A. Xy ra chm hn B. Xy ra nhanh hn C. Khng thay i D. Tt c u sai Bit th t cc cp oxi ha kh sau: Al3+/Al ; Fe2+/Fe ; Ni2+/Ni ; Cu2+/Cu ; Fe3+/Fe2+ ; Ag+/Ag Hy cho bit kim loi no c kh nng kh c Fe3+ v Fe. A. Al B. Fe C. Cu D. Ag thu c kh N2 c th thc hin phn ng no sau y: A. Mg + dd HNO3 long B. Mg + dd HNO3 c C. Fe + dd HNO3 long D. Cu + dd HNO3 c. thu c kh H2S c th thc hin phn ng no sau y: A. Mg +H2SO4 khng qu c B. Mg + H2SO4 long. C. Cu +H2SO4 c. D. CuS +H2SO4 long. Cho hn hp X gm 0,8 mol mi kim loi Mg, Al, Zn vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng d thu c 0,07 mol mt sn phm kh duy nht cha lu hunh. Sn phm kh l: A. SO 2 B. S C. H 2S. D. Khng xc nh . Cho hn hp Na v Mg d tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4. Lng kh H2 thot ra bng 5% khi lng dung dch H2SO4. Gi s sau phn ng kt thc ch thu c 2 mui trung tnh. Nng % dung dch H2SO4 l: A. 67,37 %. B. 33,64 %. C. 30,1 %. D. Khng xc nh. Xt phn ng : Cu2+ + Fe Fe2+ + Cu (1). Pht biu no sau y khng ng: A. (1) l mt qu trnh thu electron. B. (1) l mt qu trnh nhn electron. C. (1) l mt phn ng oxi ha kh. D. Cc phng n kia u ng. Khi in phn dung dch hn hp gm HCl, CuCl2 , NaCl vi in cc tr c mng ngn. Th t in phn v pH ca dung dch thay i nh sau: A. Giai on 1: CuCl2 Cu + Cl2 ; pH khng i. Giai on 2: HCl H2 + Cl2 ; pH tng Giai on 3: 2NaCl + 2H2O H2 + Cl2 + 2NaOH ; pH tng. Giai on 4: H2O H2 + O2 ; pH tng. B. Giai on 1: HCl H2 + Cl2 ; pH gim Giai on 2: CuCl2 + 2NaOH + H2O Cu + 2Cl2 + 2NaOH ; pH tng. Giai on 3: 4 NaOH 4Na + O2 + 2H2O ; pH gim. C. Giai on 1: 2NaCl + 2H2O H2 + Cl2 + 2NaOH ; pH tng. Giai on 2: 2H2O 2H2O + O2 ; pH khng i . Giai on 3 : CuCl2 Cu + Cl2 ; pH khng i. D. Cc phng n kia u sai.

94.

95.

96.

97.

98.

99.

100 . 101 . 102 .

Nhng phn ng v nhn xt no sau y ng: 1. 2ACln pnc 2A + nCl2 . 2. 2RXOy pnc 2xR + yO2 . 3. 2RXOy pnc 2Rx + yO2 . 4. 4MOH pnc 4M + O2 + H2O . pnc 5. 2MOH 2M + O2 + H2 . 6. Phn ng 1 dng iu ch kim loi kim , kim th . 7. Phn ng 2 dng iu ch kim loi kim , kim th, nhm. 8. Phn ng 3 dng iu ch nhm. 9. Phn ng 4 dng iu ch Na , K . 10. Phn ng 5 dng iu ch Al . A. 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9. B. 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9. C. 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10. D. 2, 3, 4, 8, Chia 16,9 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Fe, Zn, Mg thnh 2 phn bng nhau : Phn 1 : Tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl 2M thy thot ra 4,48 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2 : Tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M (long). Chn cu pht biu ng: A. Cc phn ng ca phn 1 l phn ng trung ha v HCl khng c tnh oxi ha. B. Cc phn ng ca phn 2 l phn ng th v H2SO4 long khng c tnh oxi ha. C. Cc phn ng ca phn 1 v phn 2 u khng phi l phn ng oxi ha -kh v axit HCl v H2SO4 long khng c tnh oxi ha. D. Cc phn ng ca phn 1 v phn 2 u l phn ng oxi ha kh, trong kim loi l cht kh, cn H+ ca axit l cht oxi ha. Chia 16,9 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Fe, Zn, Mg thnh 2 phn bng nhau : Phn 1 : Tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl 2M thy thot ra 4,48 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2 : Tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M (long). Khi lng mui clorua khan thu c phn 1 l: A. 22,65 gam. B. 38,55 gam. C. 24 gam. D. 28 gam. Chia 16,9 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Fe, Zn, Mg thnh 2 phn bng nhau : Phn 1 : Tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl 2M thy thot ra 4,48 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2 : Tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M (long). Khi lng mui sunfat khan thu c phn 2 l: A. 10,05 gam. B. 27,65 gam. C. 24 gam. D. 28 gam. Chia 16,9 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Fe, Zn, Mg thnh 2 phn bng nhau : Phn 1 : Tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl 2M thy thot ra 4,48 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2 : Tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M (long). Th tch dung dch HCl v th tch dung dch H2SO4 ti thiu l: A. 0,2 lt v 0,1 lt. B. 0,4 lt v 0,2 lt. C. 0,2 lt v 2 lt. D. 0,2 lt v 0,2lt. Trong bng tun hon, cc nguyn t kim loi nhng v tr sau: A. Phn nhm chnh nhm I v II v mt phn ca cc phn nhm chnh nhm III, IV, V, VI. B. Ton b cc nguyn t trong cc phn nhm ph nhm I n nhm VIII. C. Ton b cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon . D. A v B hp thnh cu tr li ng. Lin kt kim loi l : A.Lin kt cng ha tr v lin kt ion. B. Lin kt sinh ra do cc electron t do gn cc ion dng kim loi vi nhau. C. Lin kt cng ha tr. D. Lin kt ion. Tnh cht ha hc chung ca nguyn t kim loi l : A. Tnh oxi ha . B. Tnh kh . C. Va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh . D. Tnh n in. Chiu phn ng gia cc cht trong 2 cp oxi ha -kh ca kim loi l chiu : A. Cht oxi ha mnh nht s oxi ha cht kh mnh nht , sinh ra cht oxi ha yu hn v cht kh yu hn. B. Cht oxi ha mnh nht s oxi ha cht kh yu nht , sinh ra cht oxi ha yu

103 .

104 .

105 .

106 . 107 . 108 .

109 . 110 .

hn v cht kh mnh hn. C. Cht oxi ha yu nht s oxi ha cht kh mnh nht , sinh ra cht oxi ha mnh hn v cht kh yu hn. D. Cc phng n kia u ng. Tn ti cc loi tinh th hp kim sau: A. Tinh th ion , tinh th kim loi , tinh th hn hp. B. Tinh th hn hp , tinh th dung dch rn , tinh th hp cht ha hc. C. Tinh th dung dch rn , tinh th kim loi , tinh th hn hp. D. Tinh th ion , tinh th hp cht ha hc , tinh th hn hp. n mn kim loi l: A. L s ph hy kim loi do kim loi phn ng ha hc vi cht kh hoc hi nc nhit cao. B. L s ph hy kim loi do kim loi do kim loi tip xc vi dung dch cht in ly to nn dng in. C. L s ph hy kim loi do kim loi b mi mn khi c st. D. L s ph hy kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ha hc ca mi trng xung quanh. Trng km (Zn) hoc m Niken (Ni) ln b mt ca mt vt bng st, u l chng n mn kim loi bng phng php: A. Dng hp kim khng g . B. n mn in ha. C. Cch ly kim loi vi mi trng . D. Thm cht km hm n mn vo mi trng. Cho 4 ion Al3+ , Zn2+ , Cu2+ , Pt2+ , chn ion c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Pb2+ : A. Cu2+ . B. Cu2+ , Pt2+. C. Al3+ . D. Al3+ , Zn2+ . Trong cc phn ng sau : 1) Cu + 2H+ Cu 2+ + H2 . 2) Cu + Hg2+ Cu2+ + Hg . 3) Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu . Phn ng xy ra theo chiu thun l: A. 2 v 3. B. 1 . C. 2 . D. 3 . iu ch mt t Cu trong phng th nghim ngi ta c th dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau: - Dng Fe cho vo dung dch CuSO4 (1) . -in phn dung dch CuSO4 (2). - Kh CuO bng CO nhit cao (3) . A. Dng (1). B. Dng (3) C. Dng (2) v (3) . D. Dung (1) v(2) . iu ch Na , ngi ta dung phng php no trong cc phng php sau: - in phn dung dch NaCl (1). - in phn NaCl nng chy (2). - Cho K tc dng vi dung dch NaCl (3). - Kh Na2O bng CO. A. Dng (1). B. Dng (2) v (3). C. Dng (4). D. Dng (2). S n mn in ha xy ra cc qu trnh A. S oxiha cc dng v s kh cc m B. S kh cc dng v s oxi ha cc m C. S oxi ha cc m D. S oxiha cc dng