Chin u ti cng V TNG LAI N CHI

CHUYN 1: PHNG PHP P DNG NH LUT BO TON KHI LNG V BO TON NGUYN T Cu 1: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phan ng ht vi dung dich HNO3 loang d, thu c 1,344 lit khi NO (san phm kh duy nht) (ktc) va dung dich X. C can dung dich X thu c m gam mui khan. Gia tri cua m la: A. 38,72 B. 35,50 C. 49,09 D. 34,36 Cu 2: Ha tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng mui khan l: A. 38,93 gam B. 103,85 gam C. 25,95 gam D. 77,86 gam Cu 3: Hoa tan hoan toan hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 va a mol Cu2S vao axit HNO3 va u, thu c dung dich X (chi cha hai mui sunfat) va khi duy nht NO. Gia tri cua a la: A. 0,04 B. 0,075 C. 0,12 D. 0,06 Cu 4: Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 gam Cr2O3 v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 23,3 gam hn hp rn X. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng vi axit HCl d thot ra V lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l: A. 4,48 lt B. 7,84 lt C. 10,08 lt D. 3,36 lt Cu 5: Hoa tan hoan toan 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500ml dung dich H2SO4 0,1M va u. C can dung dich sau phan ng thi thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan: A. 6,81 B. 4,81 C. 3,81 D. 5,81 Cu 6: Cho 24,4 hn hp Na2CO3 v K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2. Sau phn ng thu c 39,4 gam kt ta. Lc tch kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c m gam mui clorua. Gi tr ca m l: A. 2,66 B. 22,6 C. 26,6 D. 6,26 Cu 7: Cho 0,52 gam hn hp hai kim loai Mg va Fe tan hoan toan trong dung dich H2SO4 loang, d thy co 0,336 lit khi thoat ra (ktc). Khi lng hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c la: A. 2 gam B. 2,4 gam C. 3,92 gam D. 1,96 gam Cu 8: Sc ht mt lng kh clo vo dung dch hn hp NaBr v NaI, un nng thu c 2,34 gam NaCl. S mol hn hp NaBr v NaI phn ng l: A. 0,1 mol B. 0,15 mol C. 0,02 mol D. 0,04 mol Cu 9: Cho 16,3 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Na v X tc dng ht vi HCl long, d thu c 34,05 gam hn hp mui khan A. Th tch H2 thu c l bao nhiu lt: A. 3,36 B. 5,6 C. 8,4 D. 11,2 Cu 10: Ha tan 10,14 gam hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lt kh A (ktc) v 1,54 gam cht rn B v dung dch C. C cn dung dch C thu c m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 33,45 B. 33,25 C. 32,99 D. 35,58 Cu 11: Ha tan 28,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi thuc nhm IA bng axit HCl thu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch A. Tng khi lng 2 mui clorua trong dung dch thu c l: A. 3,17 B. 31,7 C. 1,37 D. 7,13 Cu 12: Trn 5,4 gam nhm vi 6,0 gam Fe2O3 ri nung nong thc hin phan ng nhit nhm. Sau phan ng ta thu c m gam hn hp cht rn. Gia tri cua m la: A. 2,24 gam B. 9,40 gam C. 10,20 gam D. 11,40 gam Cu 13: Thi mt lung kh CO d qua ng s ng m gam hn hp gm CuO, Fe2O3, FeO, Al2O3 nung nng thu c 2,5 gam cht rn. Ton b kh thot ra sc vo nc vi trong d thy c 15 gam kt ta trng. Khi lng ca hn hp oxit kim loi ban u l: A. 7,4 gam B. 4,9 gam C. 9,8 gam D. 23 gam Cu 14: Mt dung dch cha 38,2 gam hn hp 2 mui sunfat ca kim loi kim A v kim loi kim th B tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2 thu c 69,9 gam kt ta. Lc b kt ta v c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan: A. 3,07 B. 30,7 C. 7,03 D. 70,3 Cu 15: Cho 6,2 gam hn hp gm mt s kim loi kim vo dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c sau phn ng s thu c sau phn ng s thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn: A. 1,33 B. 3,13 C. 13,3 D. 3,31 Cu 16: Ha tan ht 1,72 gam hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al, Zn v Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 long thu c V lt kh (ktc) v 7,48 gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca V l: A. 1,344 B. 1,008 C. 1,12 D. 3,36 Cu 17: Cho 2,81 gam hn hp A gm 3 oxit Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO tan va trong 300ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, khi lng hn hp cc mui sunfat khan to ra l: A. 3.81 gam B. 4,81 gam C. 5,21 gam D. 4,8 gam Cu 18: Ha tan ht 10 gam hn hp mui cacbonat MgCO3, CaCO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3 bng dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c x gam mui khan. Gi tr ca x l: A. 12 B. 11,1 C. 11,8 D. 14,2

Cu 19: Cho 11,5 gam hn hp gm ACO3, B2CO3, R2CO3 tan ht trong dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lt kh CO2(ktc). Khi lng mui clorua to thnh l: A. 16,2 gam B. 12,6 gam C. 13,2 gam D. 12,3 gam Cu 20: Ha tan 14,8 gam hn hp Al, Fe, Zn bng dung dch HCl va thu c dung dch A. Lng kh H2 to thnh dn vo ng s ng CuO d nung nng. Sau phn ng khi lng trong ng s gim 5,6 gam. C cn dung dch A thu c m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 20,6 B. 28,8 C. 27,575 D. 39,65 Cu 21: Sc kh clo vo dung dch NaBr v NaI n phn ng hon ta thu c 1,17 gam NaCl. Xc nh s mol hn hp NaBr v NaI c trong dung dch ban u: A. 0,1 mol B. 0,15 mol C. 0,015 D. 0,02 mol Cu 22: Chia 1,24 gam hn hp hai kim loi c ha tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng nhau: - Phn 1 : B oxi ha hon ton thu c 0,78 gam hn hp oxit. - Phn 2 : Tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c V lt H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c m gam mui khan. Gia tri cua V la: A. 2,24 lit B. 0,112 lit C. 5,6 lit D. 0,224 lit Cu 23: Chia 1,24 gam hn hp hai kim loi c ha tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng nhau: - Phn 1 : B oxi ha hon ton thu c 0,78 gam hn hp oxit. - Phn 2 : Tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c V lt H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c m gam mui khan. Gia tri cua m la: A. 1,58 gam B. 15,8 gam C. 2,54 gam D. 25,4 gam Cu 24: Hoa tan hoan toan 10 gam hn hp Mg va Fe trong dung dich HCl d thy tao ra 2,24 lit khi hiro (ktc). C can dung dich sau phan ng thu c mui khan. Khi lng mui khan thu c la: A. 1,71 gam B. 17,1 gam C. 3,42 gam D. 34,2 gam Cu 25: Hoa tan hoan toan 20 gam hn hp gm Mg va Fe vao dung dich axit HCl d thy co 11,2 lit khi (ktc) thoat ra va dung dich X. C can dung dich X thi khi lng mui khan thu c la: A. 35,5 gam B. 45,5 gam C. 55,5 gam D. 65,5 gam Cu 26: Hoa tan ht 38,60 gam gm Fe va kim loai M trong dung dich HCl d thy thoat ra 14,56 lit H2 (ktc). Khi lng hn hp mui clorua khan thu c la: A. 48,75 gam B. 84,75 gam C. 74,85 gam D. 78,45 gam Cu 27: Thc hin phan ng nhit nhm vi 9,66 gam hn hp X gm FexOy va nhm, thu c hn hp rn Y. Cho Y tac dung vi dung dich NaOH d, thu c dung dich D, 0,672 lit khi (ktc) va cht khng tan Z. Suc CO2 n d vao dung dich D, loc kt tua va nung n khi lng khng i c 5,1 gam cht rn. Khi lng cua FexOy va Al trong X la: A. 6,96 gam va 2,7 gam B. 5,04 gam va 4,62 gam C. 2,52 gam va 7,14 gam D. 4,26 gam va 5,4 gam Cu 28: Thc hin phan ng nhit nhm vi 9,66 gam hn hp X gm FexOy va nhm, thu c hn hp rn Y. Cho Y tac dung vi dung dich NaOH d, thu c dung dich D, 0,672 lit khi (ktc) va cht khng tan Z. Suc CO2 n d vao dung dich D, loc kt tua va nung n khi lng khng i c 5,1 gam cht rn. Cng thc cua oxit st la: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xac inh c Cu 29: Kh hoan toan 32 gam hn hp CuO va Fe2O3 bng khi H2 d thy tao ra 9 gam H2O. Khi lng hn hp kim loai thu c la: A. 12 gam B. 16 gam C. 24 gam D. 26 gam Cu 30: Thi mt lung khi CO d i qua ng ng hn hp hai oxit Fe3O4 va CuO nung nong n khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan thu c 2,32 gam hn hp kim loai. Khi thoat ra c a vao binh ng dung dich Ca(OH)2 d thy co 5 gam kt tua trng. Khi lng hn hp hai oxit kim loai ban u la: A. 3,12 gam B. 3,21 gam C. 4 gam D. 4,2 gam Cu 31: Cho 7,8 gam hn hp 2 kim loai Mg va Al tac dung vi dung dich H2SO4 loang d. Khi phan ng kt thuc, thy khi lng dung dich tng 7 gam. Khi lng mi kim loai trong hn hp ban u la: A. 2,4 gam Mg va 5,4 gam Al B. 2,4 gam Mg va 5,4 gam Al C. 4,2 gam Mg va 3,6 gam Al D. 4,3 gam Mg va 3,5 gam Al Cu 32: Hai binh co th tich bng nhau, nap oxi vao binh th nht, nap oxi a c ozon hoa vao binh th hai, thy khi lng hai binh khac nhau 0,42 gam (nhit va ap sut 2 binh nh nhau). Khi lng oxi a c ozon hoa la: A. 1,16 gam B. 1,26 gam C. 1,36 gam D. 2,26 gam Cu 34: Cho 2,22 gam hn hp kim loai gm K, Na va Ba vao nc c 500ml dung dich X co pH = 13. C can dung dich X c m gam cht rn. Gia tri cua m la: A. 4,02 gam B. 3,45 gam C. 3,07 gam D. 3,05 gam Cu 35: Cho m(g) hn hp 3 kim loai Fe, Al, Cu vao mt binh kin cha 0,9 mol oxi. Nung nong binh mt thi gian cho n khi s mol oxi trong binh chi con 0,865 mol va cht rn trong binh co khi lng 2,12 gam. Gia tri cua m la: A. 1 gam B. 1,1 gam C. 2 gam D. 2,1 gam Cu 36: Nhit phn hoan toan 9,8 gam hiroxit kim loai hoa tri 2 khng i thu c hi nc va 8 gam cht rn. Hiroxit o la: A. Fe(OH)2 B. Zn(OH)2 C. Mg(OH)2 D. Cu(OH)2

CHUYN 2: PHNG PHAP TNG GIAM KHI LNG Cu 1: Tin hanh hai thi nghim sau: - Thi nghim 1 : Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vao V1 lit dung dich Cu(NO3)2 1M. - Thi nghim 2 : Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vao V2 lit dung dich AgNO3 0,1M. Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan, khi lng cht rn thu c hai thi nghim u bng nhau. Gia tri cua V1 so vi V2 la: A. V1 = V2 B. V1 = 10V2 C. V1 = 5V2 D. V1 = 2V2 Cu 2: Nung mt hn hp rn gm a mol FeCO3 va b mol FeS2 Trong binh kin cha khng khi (d). Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan, a binh v nhit ban u, thu c cht rn duy nht la Fe2O3 va hn hp khi. Bit ap sut khi trong binh trc va sau phan ng bng nhau, mi lin h gia a va b la (bit sau cac phan ng, lu huynh mc oxi hoa +4, th tich cac cht rn la khng ang k). A. a = 0,5b B. a = b C. a = 4b D. a = 2b Cu 3: Cho m gam hn hp bt Zn va Fe vao lng d dung dich CuSO4. Sau khi kt thuc cac phan ng, loc bo dung dich thu c m gam cht rn. Thanh phn % theo khi lng cua Zn trong hn hp ban u la: A. 90,27% B. 82,20% C. 85,30% D. 12,67% Cu 4: Hoa tan 14 gam hn hp 2 mui MCO3 va N2(CO3)3 bng dung dich HCl d, thu c dung dich A va 0,672 lit khi (ktc). C can dung dich A thi thu c m gam mui khan. Gia tri cua m la: A. 16,33 gam B. 14,33 gam C. 9,265 gam D. 12,65 gam Cu 5: Nhung mt thanh nhm nng 45 gam vao 400ml dung dich CuSO4 0,5M. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh nhm ra cn nng 46,38 gam. Khi lng Cu thoat ra la: A. 0,64 gam B. 1,28 gam C. 1,92 gam D. 2,56 gam Cu 6: Hoa tan 5,94 gam hn hp 2 mui clorua cua 2 kim loai A, B (u co hoa tri II) vao nc ng dung dich. lam kt tua ht ion Clco trong dung dich X, ngi ta cho dung dich X tac dung vi dung dich AgNO3 thu c 17,22 gam kt tua. Loc bo kt tua, thu c dung dich Y. C can Y c m gam hn hp mui khan. Gia tri cua m la: A. 6,36 gam B. 63,6 gam C. 9,12 gam D. 91,2 gam Cu 7: Mt binh cu dung tich 448ml c nap y oxi ri cn. Phong in ozon hoa, sau o nap thm cho y oxi ri cn. Khi lng trong hai trng hp chch lch nhau 0,03 gam. Bit cac th tich nap u (ktc). Thanh phn % v th tich cua ozon trong hn hp sau phan ng la: A. 9,375% B. 10,375% C. 8,375% D. 11,375% Cu 8: Cho 2,81 gam hn hp gm 3 oxit Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO tan va u trong 300ml dung dich H2SO4 0,1M thi khi lng hn hp cac mui sunfat tao ra la: A. 3,81 gam B. 4,81 gam C. 5,21 gam D. 4,86 gam Cu 9: em nung mt khi lng Cu(NO3)2, sau mt thi gian thi thy khi lng hn hp giam 0,54 gam. Vy khi lng mui Cu(NO3)2 a bi nhit phn la bao nhiu ? A. 0,5 gam B. 0,49 gam C. 9,4 gam D. 0,94 gam Cu 10: Nhit phn hoan toan 9,4 gam mt mui nitrat kim loai thu c 4 gam oxit rn. Cng thc mui a dung la: A. Fe(NO3)3 B. Al(NO3)3 C. Cu(NO3)2 D. AgNO3 Cu 11: Nung nong 66,2 gam Pb(NO3)2 thu c 55,4 gam cht rn. Tinh hiu sut phan ng phn huy. A. 25% B. 40% C. 27,5% D. 50% Cu 12: Hoa tan 104,25 gam hn hp cac mui NaCl, NaI vao nc. Cho u khi clo i qua ri c can. Nung cht rn thu c cho n khi ht mau tim bay ra. Ba rn con lai sau khi nung nng 58,5 gam. % khi lng mi mui trong hn hp thu c la: A. 29,5% va 70,5% B. 65% va 35% C. 28,06% va 71,94% D. 50% va 50% Cu 13: Suc khi Cl2 d vao dung dich cha 30 gam hn hp 3 mui NaF, NaCl va NaBr n phan ng hoan toan. C can dung dich thu c 25,55 gam mui khan. Khi lng cua NaBr trong hn hp u la: A. 10,3 gam B. 5,15 gam C. 6 gam D. 12 gam Cu 14: Cho hoa tan hoan toan a gam Fe3O4 trong dung dich HCl, thu c dung dich D, cho D tac dung vi dung dich NaOH d, loc kt tua ngoai khng khi n khi lng khng i na, thy khi lng kt tua tng ln 3,4 gam. em nung kt tua n khi lng khng i c b gam cht rn. Gia tri cua a, b ln lt la: A. a = 46,4 gam va b = 48 gam B. a = 48,4 gam va b = 46 gam C. a = 64,4 gam va b = 76,2 gam D. a = 76,2 gam va b = 64,4 gam Cu 15: Cho 8 gam hn hp A gm Mg va Fe tac dung ht vi 200ml dung dich CuSO4 n khi phan ng kt thuc, thu c 12,4 gam cht rn B va dung dich D. Cho dung dich D tac dung vi dung dich NaOH d, loc va nung kt tua ngoai khng khi n khi lng khng i thu c 8 gam hn hp gm 2 oxit. Khi lng Mg va Fe trong A ln lt la: A. 4,8 va 3,2 gam B. 3,6 va 4,4 gam C. 2,4 va 5,6 gam D. 1,2 va 6,8 gam Cu 16: Cho 8 gam hn hp A gm Mg va Fe tac dung ht vi 200ml dung dich CuSO4 n khi phan ng kt thuc, thu c 12,4 gam cht rn B va dung dich D. Cho dung dich D tac dung vi dung dich NaOH d, loc va nung kt tua ngoai khng khi n khi lng khng i thu c 8 gam hn hp gm 2 oxit. Nng mol cua dung dich CuSO4 la: A. 0,25M B. 0,75M C. 0,5M D. 0,125M

Cu 17: Cho 8 gam hn hp A gm Mg va Fe tac dung ht vi 200ml dung dich CuSO4 n khi phan ng kt thuc, thu c 12,4 gam cht rn B va dung dich D. Cho dung dich D tac dung vi dung dich NaOH d, loc va nung kt tua ngoai khng khi n khi lng khng i thu c 8 gam hn hp gm 2 oxit. Th tich NO thoat ra khi hoa tan B trong dung dich HNO3 d la: A. 1,12 lit B. 3,36 lit C. 4,48 lit D. 6,72 lit Cu 18: Hoa tan 12 gam cacbonat kim loai bng dung dich HCl d thu c dung dich A va 1,008 lit khi bay ra (ktc). Khi lng mui khan thu c khi kh can dung dich A la: A. 12,495 gam B. 12 gam C. 11,459 gam D. 12,5 gam Cu 19: Hoa tan hoan toan 23,8 gam hn hp mui cacbonat cua kim loai hoa tri I va mt mui cacbonat cua kim loai hoa tri II bng dung dich HCl thy thoat ra 4,48 lit khi CO2 (ktc). C can dung dich sau phan ng thi lng mui khan thu c la: A. 26 gam B. 28 gam C. 26,8 gam D. 28,6 gam Cu 20: Nung nong 100 gam hn hp NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 n khi lng khng i thu c 69 gam hn hp rn. % khi lng cua NaHCO3 trong hn hp la: A. 80% B. 70% C. 80,66% D. 84% Cu 21: Khi ly 16,65 gam mui clorua cua mt kim loai IIA va mt mui nitrat ca kim loi (c cng s mol vi 16,65 gam mui clorua) th thy khc nhau 7,95 gam. Kim loi IIA l: A. Mg B. Ba C. Ca D. Be Cu 22: Cho dung dch AgNO3 d tc dng vi dung dch hn hp c ha tan 6,25 gam hai mui KCl v KBr thu c 10,39 gam hn hp kt ta. Xc nh s mol ca hn hp u? A. 0,08 B. 0,06 C. 0,055 D. 0,03 Cu 23: Nhng mt thanh kim loi ha tr II vo dung dch CuSO4 d. Sau phn ng, khi lng thanh kim loi gim i 0,24 gam. Cng thanh kim loi nu nhng vo dung dch AgNO3 th khi phn ng th thy khi lng thanh kim loi tng ln 0,52 gam. Kim loi ha tr II l: A. Pb B. Cd C. Sn D. Al Cu 24: Ngm mt vt bng Cu c khi lng 15 gam trong 340 gam dung dch AgNO3 6%. Sau mt thi gian ly vt ra thy khi lng AgNO3 trong dung dch gim 25%. Khi lng ca vt sau phn ng l: A. 3,24 gam B. 2,28 gam C. 17,28 gam D. 24,12 gam Cu 26: Kh hon ton mt oxit st nguyn cht bng CO d nhit cao. Kt thc phn ng khi lng cht rn gim i 27,58%. Oxit dng l: A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 C. FeO D. Tt c u sai Cu 27: Cho a gam hn hp gm FeS2 v FeCO3 vi s mol bng nhau vo mt bnh kn cha lng oxi d. p sut trong bnh l P1 atm. Nung nng bnh phn ng xy ra hon ton ri a v nhit ban u, p sut kh trong bnh lc ny l P2 atm. Bit rng th cht rn trong bnh trc v sau phn ng l khng ng k. T l P1/P2 l: A. 0,5 B. 1 C. 2 D. 2,5 Cu 28: Cho 3,78 gam bt Al phn ng va vi dung dch mui XCl2 to thnh dung dch Y. Khi lng cht tan trong dung dch Y gim 4,06 gam so vi dung dch XCl3. Xc nh cng thc ca mui XCl3 A. InCl3 B. GaCl3 C. FeCl3 D. GeCl3 Cu 29: Nhng thanh km vo dung dch cha 8,32 gam CdSO4. Sau khi kh hon ton ion Cd2+ khi lng thanh km tng 2,35% so vi ban u. Hi khi lng thanh km ban u: A. 80 gam B. 72,5 gam C. 70 gam D. 83,4 gam Cu 30: Nhng thanh kim loi R ha tr 2 vo dung dch CuSO4. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra thy khi lng gim 0,05%. Mt khc nhng thanh kim loi trn vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2, Sau mt thi gian thy khi lng tng 7,1%. Bit rng s mol R tham gia hai trng hp nh nhau. R l: A. Cd B. Zn C. Fe D. Sn Cu 31: Sau khi chuyn 1 th tch oxi thnh ozon th thy th tch kh gim 5ml. Th tch oxi tham gia phn ng l: A. 14ml B. 15ml C. 16ml D. 17ml Cu 32: Sau khi ozon ha 100ml kh oxi, a nhit v trng thi trc phn ng th p sut gim 5% so vi p sut ban u. thnh phn % v khi lng ca ozon trong hn hp sau phn ng l: A. 5% B. 10% C. 15% D. 20% Cu 33: Ha tan hon ton 4 gam hn hp MCO3 v MCO3 vo dung dch HCl thy thot ra V lt kh (ktc). Dung dch thu c em c cn thu c 5,1 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V l: A. 1,12 lt B. 1,68 lt C. 2,24 lt D. 3,36 lt Cu 34: Cho 1,26 gam mt kim loi tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long to ra 3,42 gam mui sunfat. Kim loi l: A. Mg B. Fe C. Ca D. Al Cu 35: Ha tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp 2 kim loi X v Y bng dung dch HCl thu c 12,71 gam mui khan. Th tch kh H2 thu c (ktc) l: A. 0,224 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 0,448 lt Cu 36: Cho hn hp bt gm: 0,48 gam Mg v 1,68 gam Fe vo dung dch CuCl2, ri khy u n phn ng hon ton thu c 3,12 gam phn khng tan X. S mol CuCl2 tham gia phn ng l: A. 0,03 B. 0,05 C. 0,06 D. 0,04 CHUYN 3: PHNG PHP P DNG NH LUT BO TON IN TCH

Cu 1: Trong mt dung dch c cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl , d mol NO3 . Biu thc lin h gia a, d, c, d l: A. 2a + 2b = c + d B. a + b = 2c + 2d C. a + 2b = c + d D. 2a + b = c + 2d + 2+ Cu 2: Trong mt dung dch cha a mol Na , b mol Ca , c mol HNO3 v d mol Cl . Biu thc lin h trong dung dch X l: A. a + 2b = 2c + d B. a + 2b = 2c + 2d C. a + 2b = c + d D. 2a + 2b = 2c + d Cu 3: Thm m gam kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Cho t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt ta Y ln nht th m c gi tr l: A. 1,59 B. 1,17 C. 1,71 D. 1,95 2 3+ 2+ Cu 4: Dung dch A cha cc ion Al = 0,6 mol, Fe = 0,3 mol, Cl = a mol, SO4 = b mol. C cn dung dch A thu c 140,7 gam. Gi tr ca a v b ln lt l: A. 0,6 v 0,9 B. 0,9 v 0,6 C. 0,3 v 0,5 D. 0,2 v 0,3 Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500ml dung dch axit H2SO4 0,1M (va ). Sau phn ng c cn dung dch mui thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan ? A. 6,81 gam B. 4,81 gam C. 3,81 gam D. 5,81 gam Cu 6: Dung dch X c cha cc ion Ca2+, Al3+, Cl . kt ta ht ion Cl trong 100ml dung dch X cn dng 700ml dung dch cha ion Ag+ c nng l 1M. C cn dung dch X thu c 35,55 gam mui. Tnh nng mol cc cation tng ng trong dung dch X. A. 0,4 v 0,3 B. 0,2 v 0,3 C. 1 v 0,5 D. 2 v 1 2 Cu 7: Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol Cu2+, 0,03 mol K+, x mol Cl v y mol SO4 . Tng khi lng cc mui tan c trong dung dch l 5,435 gam. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l: A. 0,03 v 0,02 B. 0,05 v 0,01 C. 0,01 v 0,03 D. 0,02 v 0,05 Cu 8: Chia hn hp hai kim loi A, B c ha tr khng i thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: tan ht trong dung dch HCl, to ra 1,792 lt H2 (ktc). - Phn 2: nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 2,84 gam cht rn. Khi lng hn hp hai kim loi trong hn hp u l: A. 2,4 gam B. 3,12 gam C. 2,2 gam D. 1,8 gam 2+ 2+ 2+ Cu 9: Dung dch A c cha 5 ion: Mg , Ba ,Ca , 0,1 mol Cl v 0,2 mol NO3 . Thm dn V lt dung dch Na2CO3 1M vo A n khi c lng kt ta ln nht. Gi tr ca V l: A. 150ml B. 300ml C. 200ml D. 250ml 2 2 2 Cu 10: Dung dch A cha cc ion CO3 , SO3 , SO4 , 0,1 mol HCO3 v Na+. Thm V lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M vo dung dch A th thu c lng kt ta ln nht. Gi tr ca V l: A. 0,15 B. 0,2 C. 0,25 D. 0,5 Cu 11: Cho tan hon ton 15,6 gam hn hp gm Al, Al2O3 trong 500ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch D. Th tch HCl 2M cn cho vo D lng kt ta ln nht l: A. 0,175 lt B. 0,25 lt C. 0,255 lt D. 0,52 lt Cu 12: Cho tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp Mg v Fe trong dung dch HCl 4M thu c 5,6 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch D. kt ta hon ton cc ion trong D cn 300ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Th tch dung dch HCl dng l: A. 0,1 lt B. 0,12 lt C. 0,15 lt D. 0,2 lt Cu 13: Cho a gam hn hp hai kim loi Na, K vo nc c dung dch X v 0,224 lt kh H2 (ktc). Trung ha ht dung dch X cn V lt dung dch H2SO4 0,1M. Gi tr ca V l: A. 0,15 B. 0,10 C. 0,12 D. 0,20 Cu 14: Cho 20 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tan va ht trong 700ml dung dch D tc dng vi NaOH d, lc kt ta v nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn Y. Khi lng rn Y l: A. 16 gam B. 32 gam C. 8 gam D. 24 gam 2 2+ 3+ Cu 15: Mt dung dch cha 2 cation l Fe : 0,1 mol, Al : 0,2 mol v anion Cl : x mol, SO4 : y mol. Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca x v y l: A. x = 0,02, y = 0,03 B. x = 0,03, y = 0,03 C. x = 0,2, y = 0,3 D. x = 0,3, y = 0,2 Cu 16: Cho x gam hn hp kim loi gm Na, K, Ba vo H2O (d) c 500ml dung dch X c pH = 13 v V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca V l: A. 0,56 lt B. 1,12 lt C. 2,24 lt D. 5,6 lt 2+ + 3+ NO3 : 0,25M v Cl : aM. Gi tr ca a l: Cu 17: Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Ba : 0,1M, Na : 0,15M, Al : 0,1M, A. 0,4 B. 0,35 C. 0,3 D. 0,45 2 3+ 2+ 2+ Cu 18: Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: x mol M , 0,2 mol Mg , 0,3 mol Cu , 0,6 mol SO4 , 0,4 mol NO3 . C cn dung dch ny thu c 116,8 gam hn hp cc mui khan. M l: A. Cr B. Fe C. Al D. Zn Cu 19: Cho mt mu hp kim Na v Ba tc dng vi nc d, thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Th tch dung dch H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ha dung dch X l: A. 150ml B. 75ml C. 60ml D. 30ml Cu 20: Trn 100ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 200ml dung dch NaOH 1,8M thu c kt ta A v dung dch D. Khi lng kt ta A l:

A. 3,12 gam B. 6,24 gam C. 1,06 gam D. 2,08 gam Cu 21: Trn 100ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 200ml dung dch NaOH 1,8M thu c kt ta A v dung dch D. Nng mol cc cht trong dung dch D l: A. NaCl 0,2M v NaAlO2 0,6M B. NaCl 1M v NaAlO2 0,2M C. NaCl 1M v NaAlO2 0,6M D. NaCl 0,2M v NaAlO2 0,4M CHUYN 4: PHNG PHP NG CHO Cu 1: Mt dung dch HCl nng 35% v mt dung dch HCl khc c nng 15%. c mt dung dch mi c nng 20% th cn phi pha ch v khi lng gia hai dung dch theo t l l: A. 1 : 3 B. 3 : 1 C. 1 : 5 D. 5 : 1 Cu 2: iu ch c hn hp 26 lt H2 v CO c t khi hi i vi metan bng 1,5 th th tch H2 v CO cn ly ln lt l: A. 4 lt v 22 lt B. 22 lt v 4 lt C. 8 lt v lt D. 44 lt v 8 lt Cu 3: Khi lng dung dch NaCl 15% cn trn vi 200 gam dung dch NaCl 30% thu c dung dch NaCl 20% l: A. 250 gam B. 300 gam C. 350 gam D. 400 gam Cu 4: Th tch H2O v dung dch MgSO4 2M cn pha ch c 100ml dung dch MgSO4 0,4M ln lt l: A. 50ml v 50ml B. 40ml v 60ml C. 80ml v 20ml D. 20ml v 80ml Cu 5: A l khong vt cuprit cha 45% Cu2O. B l khong vt tenorit cha 70% CuO. Cn trn A v B theo t l khi lng T = mA/mB nh th no c qung C, m t 1 tn qung C c th iu ch c ti a 0,5 tn ng nguyn cht. T c gi tr l: A. 5/3 B. 5/4 C. 4/5 D. 3/5 Cu 6: Mt dung dch NaOH nng 2M v mt dung dch NaOH khc c nng 0,5M. c mt dung dch mui mi c nng 1M th cn phi pha ch v th tch gia hai dung dch theo t l l: A. 1 : 2 B. 2 : 1 C. 1 : 3 D. 3 : 1 Cu 7: Hn hp gm NaCl v NaBr. Cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th to ra kt ta c khi lng bng khi lng ca AgNO3 tham gia phn ng. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca NaCl trong hn hp u l: A. 25,84% B. 27,84% C. 40,45% D. 27,48% Cu 8: thu c dung dch HCl 25% cn ly m1 gam dung dch HCl 45% pha vi m2 gam dung dch HCl 15%. T l m1/m2 l ? A. 1 : 2 B. 1 : 3 C. 2 : 1 D. 3 : 1 Cu 9: pha c 500ml dung dch nc mui c nng 0,9% cn ly V ml dung dch NaCl 3%. Gi tr ca V l: A. 150 B. 214,3 C. 285,7 D. 350 Cu 10: Cho hn hp gm N2, H2 v NH3 c t khi i vi H2 l 8. Dn hn hp i qua dung dch H2SO4 c d th th tch cn li mt na. Thnh phn % theo th tch ca mi kh trong hn hp ln lt l: A. 25% N2; 25% H2 v 50% NH3 B. 50% N2; 25% H2 v 25% NH3 C. 25% N2; 50% H2 v 25% NH3 D. 35% N2; 15% H2 v 50% NH3 Cu 11: Ha tan 200 gam SO3 vo m gam dung dch H2SO4 49% ta c dung dch H2SO4 78,4%. Gi tr ca m l: A. 133,3 B. 146,9 C. 272,2 D. 300 79 81 Cu 12: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca brom l 79,319. Brom c hai ng v 35 Br v 35 Br . Thnh phn % s nguyn t ca 81 Br l: 35 A. 84,05 B. 81,02 C. 18,98 D. 15,95 Cu 13: Mt hn hp gm O2 v O3 (ktc) c t khi i vi H2 l 18. Thnh phn % v th tch ca O3 trong hn hp l: A. 15% B. 25% C. 35% D. 45% Cu 14: Ha tan 3,164 gam hn hp 2 mui CaCO3 v BaCO3 bng dung dch HCl d, thu c 448ml kh CO2 (ktc). Thnh phn % s mol BaCO3 trong hn hp l: A. 50% B. 55% C. 60% D. 65% Cu 15: A l qung hematit cha 60% Fe2O3. B l qung manhetit cha 69,6% Fe3O4. Trn m1 tn qung A vi m2 tn qung B thu c qung C, m t 1 tn qung C c th iu ch c 0,5 tn gang cha 4% cacbon. T l m1/m2 l ? A. 5/2 B. 4/3 C. 3/4 D. 2/5 Cu 16: Cn pha bao nhiu gam dung dch mui n nng 20% vo 400 gam dung dch mui n nng 15% c dung dch mui n c nng 16%. A. 100 gam B. 110 gam C. 120 gam D. 130 gam Cu 17: Cn thm bao nhiu nc vo 60 gam dung dch NaOH 18% c dung dch NaOH 15%. A. 12 gam B. 11 gam C. 10 gam D. 9 gam Cu 18: Hn hp A gm 2 kh NO v NO2 c t khi so vi H2 bng 17. Phn trm v khi lng ca NO2 trong hn hp kh l: A. 66,18% B. 33,82% C. 31,82% D. 66,82% Cu 19: Thm 250ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo 200ml dung dch H3PO4 1,5M. Mui to thnh v khi lng tng ng l ? A. 14,2 gam Na2HPO4, 32,8 gam Na3PO4 B. 28,4 gam Na2HPO4, 16,4 gam Na3PO4

C. 28,4 gam Na2HPO4, 12gam Na3PO4 D. 12 gam Na2HPO4, 28,4 gam Na3PO4 Cu 20: Ha tan 4,59 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 thu c hn hp kh NO v N2O c t khi hi i vi H2 bng 16,75. Th tch NO v N2O (ktc) thu c l: A. 2,24 lt v 6,72 lt B. 2,016 lt v 0,672 lt C. 0,672 lt v 2,016 lt D. 1,972 lt v 0,448 lt Cu 21: T mt tn qung hematit (A) iu ch c 420 kg st. T 1 tn qung manhetit (B) iu ch c 504 kg st. Phi trn 2 qung trn vi t l v khi lng l bao nhiu c 1 tn qung hn hp m t 1 tn qung hn hp ny iu ch c 480 kg st: A. 5/2 B. 4/3 C. 3/4 D. 2/5 Cu 22: Khi lng dung dch KOH 8% cn ly cho tc dng vi 47 gam K2O thu c dung dch KOH 21% l: A. 354,85 gam B. 250 gam C. 365,75 gam D. 400 gam Cu 23: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt SO2 (ktc) vo bnh ng 300ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. C cn dung dch p sut th thu c m (g) cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,15 gam B. 11,5 gam C. 15,1 gam D. 1,51 gam Cu 24: Cho m gam hn hp gm Na2CO3 v Na2SO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 2M d th thu c 2,24 lt hn hp kh (ktc). Hn hp kh ny c t khi i vi H2 l 27. Gi tr ca m l: A. 11,6 gam B. 10,0 gam C. 1,16 gam D. 1,00 gam Cu 25: thu c dung dch CuSO4 16% cn ly m1 gam tinh th CuSO4.5H2O cho vo m2 gam dung dch CuSO4 8% vi t l m1 : m2 l: A. 1/3 B. 1/4 C. 1/6 D. 1/2 Cu 26: Th tch H2O nguyn cht cn thm vo 1 lt dung dch H2SO4 98% (d = 1,84 g/ml) c dung dch mi c nng 10% l: A. 14,192 lt B. 15,291 lt C. 17,291 lt D. 16,192 lt Cu 27: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Cu l 63,54. ng c hai ng v 65Cu v 63Cu. Thnh phn % s nguyn t ca 65 Cu l: A. 73% B. 27% C. 34,2% D. 32,3% Cu 28: Ha tan 2,84 gam hn hp hai mui CaCO3 v MgCO3 bng dung dch HCl d, thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktc). Thnh phn % v khi lng ca CaCO3 l: A. 70,42% B. 29,57% C. 33,33% D. 66,67% Cu 29: Ly V1 lt CO2 v V2 lt CO trn u thu c 24 lt hn hp CO2 v CO c t khi so vi CH4 bng 2. Th tch CO2 cn ly l: A. 4 lt B. 6 lt C. 5 lt D. 3 lt Cu 30: T khi ca hn hp gm H2, CH4, CO so vi H2 bng 7,8. t chy hon ton mt th tch hn hp ny cn 1,4 th tch oxi. Xc nh thnh phn % v th tch ca hn hp ? A. 20%; 50%; 30% B. 33,33%; 50%; 16,67% C. 20%; 60%; 20% D. 10%; 80%; 10% CHUYN 5: PHNG PHP TR S TRUNG BNH Cu 1: Cho 1,68 gam hn hp 2 kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc nhm IIA tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thot ra 0,672 lt H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l: A. Be v Mg B. Mg v Ca C. Sr v Ba D. Ca v Sr Cu 2: X l kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II (hay nhm IIA). Cho 1,7 gam hn hp gm kim loi X v Zn tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H2 (ktc). Mt khc, khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, th th tch kh H2 sinh ra cha n 1,12 lt (ktc). Kim loi X l: A. Ba B. Ca C. Sr D. Mg Cu 3: Trong t nhin, nguyn t Cu c 2 ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng l 63,54. Thnh phn phn trm tng s nguyn t ca ng v 63Cu l: A. 27% B. 50% C. 54% D. 73% Cu 4: Cho m gam hn hp bt Zn v Fe vo lng d dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, lc b phn dung dch thu c m gam bt rn. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Zn trong hn hp bt ban u l: A. 90,27% B. 12,67% C. 85,30% D. 82,20% Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton 4,68 gam hn hp mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi A v B k tip nhau trong nhm IIA vo dung dch HCl thu c 1,12 lt CO2 (ktc). Kim loi A v B l: A. Be v Mg B. Mg v Ca C. Ca v Sr D. Sr v Ba Cu 6: Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A, B nm k tip nhau cng mt nhm A. Ly 6,2 gam X hon tan hon ton vo nc thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). A, B l: A. Li, Na B. Na, K C. K, Rb D. Rb, Cs Cu 7: Cho 31,84 gam hn hp 2 mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l 2 halogen thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong h thng tun hon) vo dung dch AgNO3 d thu c 57,34 gam kt ta. Vy 2 mui l: A. NaF, NaCl B. NaCl C. NaBr, NaI D. A v C ng Cu 8: X v Y l hai nguyn t halogen hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. kt ta ht ion X ; Y trong dung dch cha 4,4 gam mui natri ca chng cn 150ml dung dch AgNO3 0,4M. X, Y ln lt l: A. F, Cl B. Cl, Br C. Br, I D. khng xc nh c

Cu 9: Ha tan 2,97 gam hn hp 2 mui CaCO3 v BaCO3 bng dung dch HCl d, thu c 0,448 lt CO2 (ktc). Thnh phn % v s mol CaCO3 v BaCO3 trong hn hp ln lt l: A. 60%; 40% B. 50%; 50% C. 70%; 30% D. 30%; 70% Cu 10: Ha tan 16,8 gam hn hp gm 2 mui cacbonat v sunfat ca cng mt kim loi kim vo dung dch HCl d, thu c 3,36 lt hn hp kh (ktc). Kim loi kim l: A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb Cu 11: Cho m gam hn hp gm Na2CO3 v Na2SO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 2M d th thu c 2,24 lt hn hp kh (ktc). Hn hp kh ny c t khi i vi H2 l 27. Gi tr ca m l: A. 11,6 gam B. 10,0 gam C. 1,16 gam D. 1,00 gam Cu 12: Cho 20 gam hn hp Fe, Mg tc dng va vi dung dch HCl. Sau phn ng thu c 11,2 lt H2 (ktc). Thnh phn % v s mol ca Mg trong hn hp l: A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 35,7% Cu 13: C x mol hn hp hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k lin tip (hn hp X). X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl th thu c a gam hn hp mui clorua khan, cn nu X tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO4 th thu c b gam hn hp mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca x l: a+b ba 2a b 2a + b A. x = B. x = C. x = D. x = 60, 5 60, 5 12,5 12, 5 Cu 14: C x mol hn hp hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k lin (hn hp X). X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl th thu c a gam hn hp mui clorua khan, cn nu X tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO4 th thu c 1,1807a gam hn hp mui sunfat khan. X cha hai kim loi kim l: A. Li v Na B. Na v K C. K v Rb D. Rb v Cs Cu 15: Cho 1,52 gam hn hp Fe v mt kim loi X thuc nhm IIA ha tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thy to ra 0,672 lt kh (ktc). Mt khc, 0,95 gam kim loi X ni trn khng kh ht 2 gam CuO nhit cao. Kim loi X l: A. Ca B. Mg C. Ba D. Be Cu 16: Cho m gam hn hp A gm NaCl v NaBr tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3. Khi lng kt ta thu c bng k ln khi lng ca AgNO3 (nguyn cht) phn ng. Bi ton lun c nghim ng khi k tha mn iu kin ng nht l: A. 1,8 < k < 1,9 B. 0,844 < k < 1,106 C. 1,023 < k < 1,189 D. k > 0 Cu 17: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t R l 79,91. R c hai ng v. Bit ng v 79R chim 54,5%. Nguyn t khi ca ng v th 2 l gi tr no sau y: A. 80 B. 81 C. 82 D. 85 Cu 18: Mt oxit c cng thc X2O c tng s cc loi ht trong phn t l 92. Vy oxit ny l: A. Na2O B. K2O C. Cl2O D. H2O Cu 19: Ha tan 18,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi thuc nhm IIA bng axit HCl thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc) v 1 dung dch A. Xc nh 2 kim loi nu chng thuc hai chu k lin tip ? A. Be v Mg B. Mg v Ca C. Sr v Ba D. Ca v Sr Cu 20: Hn hp X gm hai kim loi A, B nm k tip nhau trong nhm IA. Ly 7,2 gam X ha tan hon ton vo nc thu c 4,48 lt H2 (ktc). A, B l: A. Li, Na B. Na, K C. K, Rb D. Rb, Cs Cu 21: Ha tan 5,94 gam hn hp 2 mui clorua ca 2 kim loi A, B (cng thuc nhm IIA) vo nc ng dung dch X. lm kt ta ht ion Cl c trong dung dch X ngi ta cho dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 thu c 17,22 gam kt ta. Cng thc ha hc ca hai mui clorua ln lt l: A. BeCl2, MgCl2 B. MgCl2, CaCl2 C. CaCl2, SrCl2 D. SrCl2, BaCl2 CHUYN 6: PHNG PHP P DNG NH LUT BO TON ELECTRON Cu 1: Cho kh CO nng qua ng s ng m gam Fe2O3 mt thi gian thu c 6,72 gam hn hp X. Ha tan hon ton X vo dung dch HNO3 d thy to thnh 0,448 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). m c gi tr l: A. 5,56 B. 6,64 C. 7,2 D. 8,8 Cu 2: Trn 0,54 gam bt Al vi hn hp bt Fe2O3 v CuO ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm trong iu kin khng c khng kh mt thi gian, c hn hp rn X. Ha tan X trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng d th th tch NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht) thu c (ktc) l: A. 0,672 lt B. 0,896 lt C. 1,12 lt D. 1,344 lt Cu 3: Ha tan hon ton 11,2 gam Fe vo dung dch HNO3, c dung dch X v 6,72 lt hn hp kh Y gm NO v 1 kh Z (vi t l th tch l 1 : 1). Bit ch xy ra hai qu trnh kh, kh Z l: A. NO2 B. N2O C. N2 D. NH3 Cu 4: Nung m gam bt Fe trong O2 thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht X trong dung dch HNO3 d, thot ra 0,56 lt kh NO (ktc) (sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l: A. 2,22 B. 2,32 C. 2,52 D. 2,62 Cu 5: m gam phoi bo Fe ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian c 12 gam cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Ha tan ht X trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng c 2,24 lt SO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 9,52 B. 9,62 C. 9,42 D. 9,72

Cu 6: Cho 11,2 gam Fe tc dng vi O2 c m gam hn hp X gm 2 oxit. Ha tan ht X vo dung dch HNO3 d, thot ra 896ml NO (sn phm kh duy nht) (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 29,6 B. 47,8 C. 15,04 D. 25,84 Cu 7: Ha tan m gam Al vo lng d dung dch hn hp NaOH v NaNO3 thy xut hin 6,72 lt (ktc) hn hp kh NH3 v H2 vi s mol bng nhau. Gi tr ca m l: A. 6,75 B. 7,59 C. 8,1 D. 13,5 Cu 8: Ha tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe v Cu (t l mol 1 : 1) bng axit HNO3, thu c V lt (ktc) hn hp kh X (gm NO v NO2) v dung dch Y (ch cha 2 mui v axit d). T khi ca X i vi H2 bng 19. V c gi tr l: A. 4,48 lt B. 5,6 lt C. 2,24 lt D. 3,36 lt Cu 9: Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe c t l khi lng tng ng 7 : 3. Ly m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch cha 0,7 mol HNO3. Sau phn ng cn li 0,75m gam cht rn v c 0,25 mol kh Y gm NO v NO2. Gi tr ca m l: A. 40,5 B. 50,4 C. 50,2 D. 50 Cu 10: Cho hn hp cha 0,15 mol Cu v 0,15 mol Fe phn ng va vi dung dch HNO3 c 0,2 mol kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Tng khi lng cc mui trong dung dch sau phn ng l: A. 64,5 B. 40,8 C. 51,6 D. 55,2 Cu 11: Ha tan 5,6 gam hn hp Fe, Cu vo dung dch HNO3 1M, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c 3,92 gam cht rn khng tan v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Bit rng trong hn hp ban u Cu chim 60% v khi lng. Th tch dung dch HNO3 dng l: A. 0,07 lt B. 0,08 lt C. 0,12 lt D. 0,16 lt Cu 12: Ha tan 14,8 gam hn hp gm Fe v Cu vo lng d dung dch hn hp HNO3 v H2SO4 c nng. Sau khi phn ng thu c 10,08 lt NO2 (ktc) v 2,24 lt SO2 (ktc). Khi lng Fe trong hn hp ban u l: A. 5,6 B. 8,4 C. 18 D. 18,2 Cu 13: Cho hn hp cha 0,05 mol Fe v 0,03 mol Al tc dng vi 100ml dung dch Y gm AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 c cng nng ml. Sau phn ng c cht rn Z gm 3 kim loi. Cho Z tc dng vi axit HCl d thu c 0,035 mol kh. Nng mol ca mi mui trong Y l: A. 0,3M B. 0,4M C. 0,42M D. 0,45M Cu 14: Chia 10 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Zn thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: t chy hon ton trong oxi d thu c 21 gam hn hp oxit. - Phn 2: Ha tan trong HNO3 c nng d, c V lt NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht). V c gi tr l: A. 44,8 B. 22,4 C. 8,96 D. 30,8 Cu 15: Chia hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Zn thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tc dng vi HCl d c 0,15 mol H2 - Phn 2: Cho tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 d c V lt NO (sn phm kh duy nht). V c gi tr l: A. 2,24 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 5,6 lt Cu 16: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long d, thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 38,72 B. 35,50 C. 49,90 D. 34,36 Cu 17: Trn 5,6 gam bt st vi 2,4 gam bt lu hunh ri nung nng (trong iu kin khng c khng kh), thu c hn hp rn M. Cho M tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, gii phng hn hp kh X v cn li mt phn khng tan G. t chy hon ton X v G cn va V lt kh O2 (ktc). V c gi tr l: A. 2,80 B. 3,36 C. 3,08 D. 4,48 Cu 18: Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 d, sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm duy nht) (ktc). Kh X l: A. N2O B. NO2 C. N2 D. NO Cu 19: Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,896 lt kh NO (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch X l: A. 8,88 gam B. 13,92 gam C. 6,52 gam D. 13,32 gam Cu 20: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu vo dung dch HCl d, sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp X trn vo mt lng d HNO3 c ngui, sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 6,72 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht) (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 11,5 B. 10,5 C. 12,3 D. 15,6 Cu 21: Hn hp A gm 11,2 gam Fe v 9,6 gam S. Nung A sau 1 thi gian c hn hp B gm Fe, FeS, S. Ha tan ht B trong H2SO4 c nng thu c V lt kh SO2 (ktc). V c gi tr l: A. 6,72 lt B. 33,6 lt C. 20,16 lt D. 26,88 lt Cu 22: Trn 2,7 gam Al vi 20 gam hn hp Fe3O4 v Fe2O3 ri un nng, sau 1 thi gian thu c hn hp A. Ha tan A trong HNO3 thu c 8,064 lt NO2 (ktc). Khi lng cc oxit st trong hn hp u ln lt l: A. 13,92 gam; 6,08 gam B. 11,6 gam; 8,4 gam C. 15 gam; 5 gam D. 3,48 gam; 16,52 gam Cu 23: Ha tan hon ton 17,4 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Mg trong dung dch HCl thy thot ra 13,44 lt kh (ktc). Nu cho 34,8 gam hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch CuSO4 d, lc ly ton b cht rn thu c sau phn ng tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 nng d th thu c V lt kh NO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l:

A. 11,2 lt B. 22,4 lt C. 53,76 lt D. 76,82 lt Cu 24: Ha tan hon ton 43,2 gam kim loi Cu vo dung dch HNO3 long, tt c kh NO thu c em oxi ha thnh NO2 ri sc vo nc c dng oxi chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Th tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh trn l: A. 5,04 lt B. 7,56 lt C. 6,72 lt D. 8,96 lt Cu 25: Chia m gam hn hp 2 kim loi A, B c ha tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tan ht trong dung dch HCl, to ra 1,792 lt H2 (ktc). - Phn 2: Nung trong oxi thu c 2,84 gam hn hp oxit. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,56 gam B. 2,64 gam C. 3,12 gam D. 4,68 gam Cu 26: Chia 44 gam hn hp gm Fe v kim loi M c ha tr duy nht thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tan va trong 2 lt dung dch HCl thy thot ra 14,56 lt H2 (ktc). - Phn 2: Tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 long nng thy thot ra 11,2 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Nng mol ca dung dch HCl l: A. 0,45M B. 0,25M C. 0,55M D. 0,65M Cu 27: Chia 44 gam hn hp gm Fe v kim loi M c ha tr duy nht thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tan va trong 2 lt dung dch HCl thy thot ra 14,56 lt H2 (ktc). - Phn 2: Tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 long nng thy thot ra 11,2 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Khi lng hn hp mui clorua khan thu c khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng phn 1 l: A. 65,54 gam B. 68,15 gam C. 55,64 gam D. 54,65 gam Cu 28: Chia 44 gam hn hp gm Fe v kim loi M c ha tr duy nht thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tan va trong 2 lt dung dch HCl thy thot ra 14,56 lt H2 (ktc). - Phn 2: Tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 long nng thy thot ra 11,2 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). % khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp ban u l: A. 49,01% B. 47,97% C. 52,03% D. 50,91% Cu 29: Chia 44 gam hn hp gm Fe v kim loi M c ha tr duy nht thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tan va trong 2 lt dung dch HCl thy thot ra 14,56 lt H2 (ktc). - Phn 2: Tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 long nng thy thot ra 11,2 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Kim loi M l: A. Mg B. Zn C. Al D. Cu Cu 30: Mt hn hp gm 3 kim loi Al, Mg, Fe c khi lng 26,1 gam c chia lm ba phn u nhau: - Phn 1: Cho tan ht trong dung dch HCl thy thot ra 6,72 lt kh. - Phn 2: Cho tc dung vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 3,36 lt kh. - Phn 3: Cho tc dng vi dung dch CuSO4 d, lc ly ton b cht rn thu c sau phn ng em ha tan trong dung dch HNO3 nng d th thu c V lt kh NO2. Cc kh u o (ktc). Th tch kh NO2 thu c l: A. 26,88 lt B. 53,70 lt C. 13,44 lt D. 44,8 lt Cu 31: Cho tan hon ton 3,6 gam hn hp gm Mg v Fe trong dung dch HNO3 2M, thu c dung dch D; 0,04 mol kh NO v 0,01 mol N2O. Cho dung dch D tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc v nung kt ta n khi lng, khi lng thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 2,6 gam B. 3,6 gam C. 5,2 gam D. 7,8 gam Cu 32: Cho tan hon ton 3,6 gam hn hp gm Mg v Fe trong dung dch HNO3 2M, thu c dung dch D; 0,04 mol kh NO v 0,01 mol N2O. Cho dung dch D tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc v nung kt ta n khi lng, khi lng thu c m gam cht rn. Th tch HNO3 phn ng l: A. 0,5 lt B. 0,24 lt C. 0,26 lt D. 0,13 lt Cu 33: Cho mt lung kh CO qua m gam bt Fe2O3 nung nng, thu c 14 gam hn hp X gm 4 cht rn. Cho hn hp X tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt kh NO (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 16,4 gam B. 14,6 gam C. 8,2 gam D. 20,5 gam Cu 34: Cho tan hon ton 58 gam hn hp gm Fe, Cu, Ag trong dung dch HNO3 2M thu c 0,15 mol NO; 0,05 mol N2O v dung dch D. C cn dung dch D, khi lng mui khan thu c l: A. 120,4 gam B. 89,8 gam C. 116,9 gam D. 110,7 gam Cu 35: Kh Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao, c hn hp X gm 4 cht rn. Chia X thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn mt tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d, thu c 0,02 mol NO v 0,03 mol N2O. Phn hai cho tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng, thu c V lt (ktc) SO2. Gi tr ca V l: A. 2,24 B. 3,36 C. 4,48 D. 6,72 Cu 36: Chia hn hp X gm Al, Al2O3, ZnO thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c 0,3 mol kh. Phn 2 tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,075 mol kh Y duy nht. Y l: A. NO2 B. NO C. N2O D. N2 Cu 37: Cho tan hon ton 3,76 gam hn hp X dng bt gm S, FeS v FeS2 trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,48 mol NO2 v dung dch D. Cho dung dch D tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, lc v nung kt ta n khi lng khng i, c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 11,650 gam B. 12,815 gam C. 13,980 gam D. 15,145 gam Cu 38: Cho tan hon ton 7,2 gam FexOy trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,1 mol NO2. Cng thc phn t ca oxit l: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. C A v B

Cu 39: Cho tan hon ton 8,0 gam hn hp X gm FeS v FeS2 trong 290ml dung dch HNO3, thu c kh NO v dung dch Y. tc dng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch Y, cn 250ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M. Kt ta to thnh em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c 32,02 gam cht rn Z. Khi lng mi cht trong X l: A. 3,6 gam FeS v 4,4 gam FeS2 B. 4,4 gam FeS v 3,6 gam FeS2 C. 2,2 gam FeS v 5,8 gam FeS2 D. 4,6 gam FeS v 3,4 gam FeS2 Cu 40: Cho tan hon ton 8,0 gam hn hp X gm FeS v FeS2 trong 290ml dung dch HNO3, thu c kh NO v dung dch Y. tc dng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch Y, cn 250ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M. Kt ta to thnh em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c 32,02 gam cht rn Z. Th tch kh NO (ktc) thu c l: A. 1,12 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 6,72 lt Cu 41: Cho tan hon ton 8,0 gam hn hp X gm FeS v FeS2 trong 290ml dung dch HNO3, thu c kh NO v dung dch Y. tc dng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch Y, cn 250ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M. Kt ta to thnh em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c 32,02 gam cht rn Z. Nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 dng l: A. 1M B. 1,5M C. 2M D. 0,5M Cu 42: Cho 9,94 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d thu c 3,584 lt kh NO (ktc). Tng khi lng mui khan to thnh l: A. 39 gam B. 39,7 gam C. 29,7 gam D. 50 gam Cu 43: t chy ht a mol Fe bi oxi thu c 5,04 gam hn hp A gm cc oxit st. Ha tan hon ton A trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,035 mol hn hp Y gm NO v NO2. T khi hi ca Y i vi H2 l 19. a c gi tr l: A. 0,03 mol B. 0,04 mol C. 0,07 mol D. 0,05 mol Cu 44: Cho m gam Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 th thy thot ra 11,2 lt (ktc) hn hp kh A gm 3 kh N2, NO, N2O c t l tng ng 2 : 1 : 2. Gi tr ca m l: A. 27 gam B. 16,8 gam C. 3,51 gam D. 35,1 gam Cu 45: Th tch dung dch FeSO4 0,5M cn thit phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch cha KMnO4 0,2M v K2Cr2O7 0,1M trong mi trng axit l: A. 0,16 lt B. 0,32 lt C. 0,08 lt D. 0,64 lt Cu 46: Hn hp A gm clo v oxi. A phn ng va ht vi mt hn hp gm 2,4 gam Mg v 4,05 gam Al to ra 18,525 gam hn hp mui clorua v oxit ca 2 kim loi. Phn trm theo th tch ca kh clo trong hn hp l: A. 63,12% B. 44,32% C. 52,3% D. 55,56% Cu 47: Ha tan hon ton 28,8 gam kim loi Cu vo dung dch HNO3 long, tt c kh NO thu c em oxi ha thnh NO2 ri sc vo nc c dng oxi chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Th tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh trn l: A. 100,8 lt B. 10,08 lt C. 50,4 lt D. 5,04 lt Cu 48: Ha tan hon ton m gam Fe3O4 vo dung dch HNO3 long d, tt c kh NO thu c em oxi ha thnh NO2 ri sc vo nc c dng oxi chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Bit th tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh trn l 3,36 lt. Khi lng m ca Fe3O4 l: A. 139,2 B. 132,9 C. 129,3 D. 192,3 Cu 49: Ha tan hon ton 10,8 gam kim loi M bng HNO3 d thu c dung dch A (khng thy c kh thot ra). Cho NaOH d vo dung dch A thy bay ra 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi M l: A. Al B. Cu C. Fe D. Zn Cu 50: Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi R1, R2 c ha tr x, y khng i (R1, R2 khng tc dng vi nc v ng trc Cu trong dy in ha ca kim loi). Cho hn hp X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 d c 1,12 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Nu cho lng hn hp X trn phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3, th tch kh N2 (ktc) thu c l: A. 0,224 lt B. 0,336 lt C. 0,448 lt D. 0,672 lt Cu 51: Ha tan hon ton a gam Al trong dung dch HNO3 th thu c 8,96 lt (ktc) hn kh (X) (gm NO v N2O) c t khi d A/ H 2 = 16,75. Gi tr ca a l: A. 15,3 gam B. 13,5 gam C. 18,5 gam D. 20,6 gam Cu 52: Cho hn hp gm FeO, CuO, Fe3O4 c s mol 3 cht u bng nhau tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 thu c hn hp kh gm 0,09 mol NO2 v 0,05 mol NO. S mol ca mi cht l: A. 0,12 B. 0,24 C. 0,21 D. 0,36 Cu 53: Ha tan hn hp gm 0,05 mol Ag v 0,03 mol Cu vo dung dch HNO3 thu c hn hp kh A gm NO v NO2 c t l mol tng ng 2 : 3. Th tch hn hp kh A (ktc) l: A. 2,737 lt B. 1,3664 lt C. 2,224 lt D. 3,3737 lt Cu 54: m gam bt st ngoi khng kh mt thi gian thu c 11,8 gam hn hp cc cht rn FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe. Ha tan hon ton hn hp bng dung dch HNO3 long thu c 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 9,94 gam B. 10,04 gam C. 15,12 gam D. 20,16 gam Cu 55: Ha tan hon ton 10,8 gam FeO trong HNO3 thy 0,05 mol kh Y bay ra. Y l: A. NO B. NO2 C. N2O D. N2 Cu 56: Ha tan hon ton 0,04 mol hn hp A gm Mg v Al trong H2SO4 c nng thu c 0,05 mol mt sn phm kh X duy nht c cha lu hunh. X l: A. H2S B. S C. SO2 D. SO3 Cu 57: Cho hn hp FeS v FeCO3 phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 thu c hn hp 2 kh X v Y c t khi hi i vi H2 bng 22,75. Thnh phn % khi lng ca FeS trong hn hp l:

A. 21% B. 37% C. 19,5% D. 14,43% Cu 58: Hn hp gm 0,69 gam Na v 0,27 gam Al ha tan ht trong 200ml dung dch HCl 0,1M. Th tch H2 (ktc) thot ra l: A. 0,224 lt B. 0,336 lt C. 0,672 lt D. 0,448 lt Cu 59: Hn hp gm 0,69 gam Na v 0,27 gam Al ha tan ht trong 200ml dung dch HCl 0,1M. Th tch H2 (ktc) thot ra l: A. 0,224 lt B. 0,336 lt C. 0,672 lt D. 0,448 lt CHUYN 7: GII TON BNG PHNG PHP ION THU GN Cu 1: Dung dch X cha Fe3+, SO42 , NH 4+ , Cl . Chia dung dch X thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tc dng vi lng d NaOH, un nng thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktc) v 1,07 gam kt ta. - Phn 2: Tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2, thu c 4,66 gam kt ta. Tng khi lng cc mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch X l (qu trnh c cn ch c nc bay hi). A. 3,73 gam B. 7,04 gam C. 7,46 gam D. 3,52 gam Cu 2: Cho 3,2 gam bt Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO3 0,8M v H2SO4 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, sinh ra V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) (ktc). V c gi tr l: A. 0,746 B. 0,448 C. 1,792 D. 0,672 Cu 3: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03M c 2V ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l: A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 Cu 4: Trn 100ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100ml dung dch NaOH nng a (mol/l) thu c 200ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l: (bit trong mi dung dch [H+][OH-] = 10-14) A. 0,15 B. 0,30 C. 0,03 D. 0,12 Cu 5: Cho mt mu hp kim Na v Ba tc dng vi nc d thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Th tch dung dch H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ha dung dch X l: A. 150ml B. 75ml C. 60ml D. 30ml Cu 6: Trn 100ml dung dch gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M vi 400ml dung dch gm H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l: A. 2 B. 1 C. 6 D. 7 Cu 7: Cho m gam hn hp Mg v Al vo 250ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit H2SO4 0,5M thu c 5,32 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i). Dung dch Y c pH l: A. 7 B. 1 C. 2 D. 6 Cu 8: Cho 2,4 gam hn hp bt kim loi Mg v Fe vo 130ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Th tch kh (ktc) thot ra l: A. 0,336 lt B. 0,728 lt C. 2,912 lt D. 0,672 lt Cu 9: Thc hin hai th nghim: - Th nghim 1: Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80ml dung dch HNO3 1M thot ra V1 lt NO. - Th nghim 2: Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80ml dung dch HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thot ra V2 lt NO. Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht, cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l: A. V2 = 2,5V1 B. V2 = 1,5V1 C. V2 = V1 D. V2 = 2V1 Cu 10: Cho m gam hn hp A gm Fe v Zn vo 2 lt dung dch HCl c 0,4 mol kh, thm tip 1 lt dung dch HCl th thot ra thm 0,1 mol. Nng mol ca dung dch HCl l: A. 0,4M B. 0,8M C. 0,5M D. 0,25M Cu 11: Ly cng khi lng kim loi R tc dng dch H2SO4 c nng v vi H2SO4 long thy s mol SO2 gp 1,5 ln s mol H2. Vy R l kim loi: A. Mn B. Al C. Mg D. Fe Cu 12: Cho 3,9 gam hn hp X gm Al v Mg tc dng vi 100ml dung dch Y cha HCl 3M v H2SO4 1M. Kt lun no sau y hp l nht ? A. X tan khng ht B. Axit cn d C. X v axit va D. Khng kt lun c Cu 13: Cho 0,09 mol Cu vo bnh cha 0,16 mol HNO3, thot ra kh NO duy nht. Thm tip H2SO4 long d vo bnh, Cu tan ht thu thm V ml NO (ktc). V c gi tr l: A. 1344 B. 672 C. 448 D. 224 Cu 14: Mt dung dch A cha HCl v H2SO4 theo t l mol 3 : 1. 100ml dung dch A trung ha va bi 50ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Nng mol mi axit l: A. [HCl] = 0,15M; [H2SO4] = 0,05M B. [HCl] = 0,5M; [H2SO4] = 0,05M C. [HCl] = 0,05M; [H2SO4] = 0,5M D. [HCl] = 0,15M; [H2SO4] = 0,15M Cu 15: Trn dung dch X cha NaOH 0,1M, Ba(OH)2 0,2M vi dung dch Y (HCl 0,2M; H2SO4 0,1M) theo t l no v th tch dung dch thu c c pH = 13 ? A. VX : VY = 5 : 4 B. VX : VY = 4 : 5 C. VX : VY = 5 : 3 D. VX : VY = 6 : 4 Cu 16: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Na v Ba tc dng vi nc thu c dung dch Y v 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Th tch dung dch axit HCl 2M cn trung ha 1/2 lng dung dch Y l: A. 0,15 lt B. 0,3 lt C. 0,075 lt D. 0,1 lt

Cu 17: Dung dch A cha NaOH 0,02M v Ca(OH)2 0,04M, hp th 0,672 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 500ml dung dch A thu c kt ta l: A. 10 gam B. 2 gam C. 20 gam D. 8 gam Cu 18: Cho 84,6 gam hn hp 2 mui CaCl2 v BaCl2 tc dng ht vi 1 lt dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,25M v (NH4)CO3 0,75M sinh ra 79,1 gam kt ta. Thm 600ml Ba(OH)2 1M vo dung dch sau phn ng. Khi lng kt ta v th tch kh bay ra l: A. 9,85 gam; 26,88 lt B. 98,5 gam; 26,88 lt C. 98,5 gam; 2,688 lt D. 9,85 gam; 2,688 lt Cu 19: Cho 200ml dung dch A cha HCl 1M v HNO3 2M tc dng vi 300ml dung dch cha NaOH 0,8M v KOH (cha bit nng ) th thu c dung dch C. Bit rng trung ha dung dch C cn 60ml dung dch HCl 1M. Nng d mol ca dung dch KOH l: A. 0,7M B. 0,5M C. 1,4M D. 1,6M Cu 20: 100ml dung dch X cha H2SO4 2M v HCl 2M trung ha va bi 100ml dung dch Y gm 2 baz NaOH v Ba(OH)2 to ra 23,3 gam kt ta. Nng mol mi baz trong Y l: A. [NaOH] = 0,4M; [Ba(OH)2] = 1M B. [NaOH] = 4M; [Ba(OH)2] = 0,1M C. [NaOH] = 0,4M; [Ba(OH)2] = 0,1M D. [NaOH] = 4M; [Ba(OH)2] = 1M Cu 21: Trn 100ml dung dch A gm KHCO3 1M v K2CO3 1M vo 100ml dung dch B gm NaHCO3 1M v Na2CO3 1M thu c dung dch C. Nh t t 100ml dung dch D gm H2SO4 1M v HCl 1M vo dung dch C thu c V lt CO2 (ktc) v dung dch E. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 ti d vo dung dch E thu c m gam kt ta. m v V c gi tr l: A. 34 gam v 3,24 lt B. 82,4 gam v 2,24 lt C. 43 gam v 1,12 lt D. 82,4 gam v 5,6 lt Cu 22: Hn hp rn X gm Fe, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v FeO vi s mol mi cht l 0,1 mol. Ha tan ht X vo dung dch Y gm HCl v H2SO4 long d, thu c dung dch Z cho ti khi kh NO ngng thot ra. Th tch dung dch Cu(NO3)2 cn dng v th tch kh thot ra (ktc): A. 25ml v 1,12 lt B. 50ml v 2,24 lt C. 500ml v 2,24 lt D. 50ml v 1,12 lt Cu 23: Ha tan 6,4 gam Cu v 120ml dung dch hn hp HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu c dung dch A v V lt NO duy nht (ktc). Th tch NO v khi lng mui khan thu c sau khi c cn A l: A. 1,344 lt v 11,52 gam B. 1,344 lt v 15,24 gam C. 1,434 lt v 14,25 gam D. 1,234 lt v 13,24 gam Cu 24: Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo 50ml dung dch X cha cc ion NH 4+ ; SO42 ; NO3 th c 11,65 gam kt ta c to ra v un nng c 4,48 lt kh bay ra (ktc). Nng mol mi mui trong dung dch X l: A. [(NH4)2SO4] = 1M v [NH4NO3] = 2M B. [(NH4)2SO4] = 2M v [NH4NO3] = 1M C. [(NH4)2SO4] = 1M v [NH4NO3] = 1M D. [(NH4)2SO4] = 0,5M v [NH4NO3] = 2M Cu 25: Cho 8 gam Ca tan hon ton trong 200ml dung dch hn hp HCl 2M v H2SO4 0,75M thu c kh H2 v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c lng mui khan l: A. 22,2 gam < m < 27,2 gam B. 22,2 gam < m 25,95 gam C. 25,95 gam < m < 27,2 gam D. 22,2 gam < m 2,2 gam Cu 26: Ha tan hon ton 17,88 gam hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim A, B v kim loi kim th M vo H2O thu c dung dch Y v 0,24 mol kh H2. Dung dch Z gm H2SO4 v HCl, trong s mol ca HCl gp 4 ln s mol H2SO4. trung ha 1/2 dung dch Y cn ht V lt dung dch Z. Tng khi lng mui khan to thnh trong phn ng trung ha l: A. 18,64 gam B. 18,46 gam C. 27,4 gam D. 24,7 gam Cu 27: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 800ml dung dch A cha NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,05M th thu c kt ta X v dung dch Y. Khi lng dung dch Y so vi khi lng dung dch A s: A. tng 4,4 gam B. tng 3,48 gam C. gim 3,48 gam D. gim 4,4 gam Cu 28: Trn 250ml dung dch hn hp HCl 0,08M v H2SO4 0,1M vi 250ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 aM th thu c m gam kt ta v 500ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr a v m ln lt l: A. 0,3M v 5,825 gam B. 0,15M v 5,825 gam C. 0,12M v 6,99 gam D. 0,3M v 6,99 gam Cu 29: Dung dch hn hp B gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,75M. Cho t t dung dch B vo 100ml dung dch Zn(NO3)2 1M thy cn dng t nht V ml dung dch B th khng cn kt ta. V c gi tr l: A. 120ml B. 140ml C. 160ml D. 180ml 2 + NH 4+ ; CO32 ; SO4 . Khi cho A tc dng vi Cu 30: m gam hn hp mui vo H2O c dung dch A cha cc ion: Na ; dung dch Ba(OH)2 d v un nng thu c 0,34 gam kh lm xanh qu tm m v 4,3 gam kt ta. Cn khi cho A tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 d th thu c 0,224 lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 3,45 gam B. 2,38 gam C. 4,52 gam D. 3,69 gam Cu 31: Dung dch A cha HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,6M. Cho 100ml dung dch B gm KOH 1M v NaOH 0,8M vo 100ml dung dch A, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 13,63 gam B. 13,36 gam C. 15,63 gam D. 15,09 gam CHUYN 8: PHNG PHP TH TRONG GII TON HA HC Cu 1: Cho 10 lt (ktc) hn hp A gm N2 v CO2 vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02M th thu c 1 gam kt ta. Phn trm (theo th tch) CO2 trong hn hp A l: A. 2,24% v 15,68% B. 2,4% v 15,86% C. 2,24% v 15,68% D. 2,24% v 15,6%

Cu 2: Rt t t dung dch HCl 0,2M vo 100ml dung dch NaAlO2 1M th thu c 5,46 gam kt ta. Th tch dung dch HCl dng l: A. 0,35 lt v 0,95 lt B. 0,35 lt v 0,90 lt C. 0,7 lt v 0,19 lt D. 0,45 lt v 0,95 lt Cu 3: Ha tan 26,64 gam Al2(SO4)3.18H2O vo nc c dung dch A. Cho 250ml dung dch KOH tc dng ht vi A th thu c 2,34 gam kt ta. Nng ca dung dch KOH l: A. 0,36M B. 0,36M v 1,16M C. 1,6M D. 0,36M v 1,6M Cu 4: Dn V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 300ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,5M. Sau phn ng thu c 10 gam kt ta. V c gi tr l: A. 2,24 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 4,48 lt D. C A v C ng Cu 5: Rt t t dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2M vo 150ml dung dch AlCl3 0,04M n khi thu c lng kt ta ln nht, nh nht. Th tch dung dch Ba(OH)2 dng tng ng l: A. 45ml v 60ml B. 15ml v 45ml C. 90ml v 120ml D. 45ml v 90ml Cu 6: Rt t t dung dch HCl 0,1M vo 200ml dung dch KAlO2 0,2M. Sau phn ng thu c 1,56 gam kt ta. Th tch dung dch HCl dng l: A. 0,2 lt v 1 lt B. 0,4 lt v 1 lt C. 0,2 lt v 0,8 lt D. 0,4 lt v 1,2 lt Cu 7: Cho m gam Na tan ht trong 100ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,2M. Sau phn ng thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 0,69 gam B. 3,45 gam C. 1,69 gam D. A v C ng Cu 8: Trong mt bnh kn cha y 15 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,01M. Sc vo bnh lng CO2 c gi tr bin thin trong khong 0,02 mol nCO2 0,12 mol. Vy khi lng kt ta thu c bin thin trong khong no: A. 0 gam n 15 gam B. 2 gam n 12 gam C. 2 gam n 15 gam D. 12 gam n 15 gam Cu 9: Sc V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M thu c 19,7 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V l: A. 5,6 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 4,48 lt Cu 10: Dung dch hn hp X gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,75M. Cho t t dung dch X vo 100ml dung dch Zn(NO3)2 1M, thy cn dng t nht V ml dung dch X th khng cn kt ta. V c gi tr l: A. 120ml B. 160ml C. 140ml D. 180ml Cu 11: Mt dung dch cha x mol KAlO2 tc dng vi dung dch cha y mol HCl. iu kin sau phn ng thu c kt ta ln nht: A. x > y B. y > x C. x = y D. x < 2y Cu 12: Trn dung dch cha a mol AlCl3 vi dung dch cha b mol NaOH. thu c kt ta th cn t l: a 1 a 1 a 1 a 1 A. = B. > C. < D. = b 4 b 4 b 4 b 3 Cu 13: Mt dung dch hn hp cha a mol NaAlO2 v a mol NaOH tc dng vi dung dch cha b mol HCl. iu kin sau phn ng thu c kt ta l: A. a = b B. a = 2b C. a < b < 4a D. a < b < 5a Cu 14: Thm dung dch HCl vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol NaOH v 0,1 mol NaAlO2. Khi kt ta thu c l 0,08 mol th s mol HCl dng l: A. 0,08 mol hoc 0,16 mol B. 0,18 mol hoc 0,26 mol C. 0,26 mol D. 0,16 mol Cu 15: Cho 18,6 gam hn hp Zn v Fe tc dng va vi 7,84 lt Cl2 (ktc). Ly sn phm thu c ha tan vo H2O ri cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH 1M. Th tch dung dch NaOH cn dng lng kt ta thu c l ln nht v nh nht ln lt l: A. 0,7 lt v 1,1 lt B. 0,1 lt v 0,5 lt C. 0,2 lt v 0,5 lt D. 0,1 lt v 1,1 lt Cu 16: Trong mt cc ng 200ml dung dch AlCl3 2M. Rt vo cc 200ml dung dch NaOH c nng aM, ta c mt kt ta. em sy kt ta v nung n khi lng khng i c 5,1 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l: A. 1,5M B. 1,5M v 3M C. 3M D. 1,5M v 7,5 M Cu 17: Cho 5,6 lt hn hp X gm N2 v CO2 (ktc) i chm qua 5 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02M phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 5 gam kt ta. T khi hi ca hn hp X so vi H2 l: A. 15,6 B. 18,8 C. 21 D. C A v B Cu 18: Nhit phn 20 gam mui cacbonat kim loi ha tr 2 thu c kh A v cht rn B. Cho ton b kh A vo 150ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M thu c 19,7 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca mui cacbonat l: A. CaCO3 B. BaCO3 C. FeCO3 D. MgCO3 Cu 19: Ha tan hon ton 11,2 gam CaO vo H2O ta c dung dch A. Nu cho kh CO2 sc qua dung dch A v sau khi kt thc th nghim thy c 2,5 gam kt ta. Th tch CO2 tham gia phn ng l: A. 0,56 lt v 2,24 lt B. 0,56 lt v 8,4 lt C. 0,65 lt 8,4 lt D. 0,6 lt v 2,24 lt Cu 20: Ha tan 3,9 gam Al(OH)3 bng 50ml dung dch NaOH 3M c dung dch A. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M cn cho vo dung dch A xut hin tr li 1,56 gam kt ta l: A. 0,02 lt B. 0,24 lt C. 0,02 lt hoc 0,24 lt D. 0,06 lt hoc 0,12 lt Cu 21: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l: A. 0,45 B. 0,35 C. 0,25 D. 0,05

CHUYN 9: PHNG PHP GII TON CO2, SO2 TC DNG VI DUNG DCH KIM MUI CACBONAT Cu 1: Dn t t V lt kh CO (ktc) i qua mt ng s ng lng d hn hp rn gm CuO, Fe2O3 ( nhit cao). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh X. Dn ton b kh X trn vo lng d dung dch Ca(OH)2 th to thnh 4 gam kt ta. V c gi tr: A. 1,120 B. 0,896 C. 0,448 D. 0,224 Cu 2: Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Thnh phn % v khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi qung nu trn l: A. 40% B. 50% C. 84% D. 92% Cu 3: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 500ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 19,70 B. 17,73 C. 9,85 D. 11,82 Cu 4: Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi ha tr II, thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l: A. 5,8 gam B. 6,5 gam C. 4,2 gam D. 6,3 gam Cu 5: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,032 B. 0,048 C. 0,06 D. 0,04 Cu 6: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khy u c V lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l: A. V = 22,4(a b) B. V = 11,2(a b) C. V = 11,2(a + b) D. V = 22,4(a + b) Cu 7: Hp th ht V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 300ml dung dch NaOH x mol/l c 10,6 gam Na2CO3 v 8,4 gam NaHCO3. V, x c gi tr ln lt l: A. 4,48 lt; 1M B. 4,48 lt; 1,5M C. 6,72 lt; 1M D. 5,6 lt; 2M Cu 8: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol C2H5OH ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo bnh cha Ba(OH)2 2M. Tng khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng l: A. 32,65 gam B. 19,7 gam C. 12,95 gam D. 35,75 gam Cu 9: Hp th hon ton b 0,3 mol CO2 vo dung dch cha 0,25 mol Ca(OH)2. Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng tng hay gim bao nhiu gam ? A. tng 13,2 gam B. tng 20 gam C. gim 16,8 gam D. gim 6,8 gam Cu 10: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol etan ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo bnh cha 300ml dung dch NaH 1M. Khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng l: A. 8,4 gam; 10,6 gam B. 84 gam; 106 gam C. 0,84 gam; 1,06 gam D. 4,2 gam; 5,3 gam Cu 11: Hp th hon ton 0,224 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt Ca(OH)2 0,01M ta thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1 gam B. 1,5 gam C. 2 gam D. 2,5 gam Cu 12: Dung dch A cha NaOH 1M v Ca(OH)2 0,02M, hp th 0,5 mol kh CO2 vo 500ml dung dch A thu c kt ta c khi lng l: A. 1 gam B. 1,2 gam C. 2 gam D. 2,8 gam Cu 13: Hp th ht 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch cha KOH 0,2M v Ca(OH)2 0,05M thu c kt ta c khi lng l: A. 5 gam B. 15 gam C. 10 gam D. 1 gam Cu 14: Dung dch X cha NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,15M. Hp th 7,84 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch X th khi lng kt ta thu c l: A. 29,55 gam B. 9,85 gam C. 68,95 gam D. 39,4 gam Cu 15: Hp th ht CO2 vo dung dch NaOH c dung dch A. Chia A lm hai phn bng nhau: - Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo phn 1 c a gam kt ta. - Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo phn 2 c b gam kt ta. Cho bit a < b. Dung dch A cha: A. Na2CO3 B. NaHCO3 C. NaOH v NaHCO3 D. NaHCO3, Na2CO3 Cu 16: Hp th ht CO2 vo dung dch NaOH c dung dch A. Bit rng: - Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch A th phi mt 50ml dung dch HCl 1M mi bt u thy kh thot ra. - Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch A thu c 7,88 gam kt ta. Dung dch A cha: A. Na2CO3 B. NaHCO3 C. NaOH, Na2CO3 D. NaHCO3, Na2CO3 Cu 17: Cho 0,2688 lt CO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton bi 200ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M v Ca(OH)2 0,01M. Tng khi lng mui thu c l: A. 1,26 gam B. 2 gam C. 3,06 gam D. 4,96 gam Cu 18: Nh t t 200ml dung dch HCl 1,75M vo 200ml dung dch X cha K2CO3 1M v NaHCO3 0,5M. Th tch CO2 thu c (ktc) l: A. 4,48 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 3,92 lt Cu 19: Hp th ton b x mol CO2 vo dung dch cha 0,03 mol Ca(OH)2 c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l: A. 0,02 mol; 0,04 mol B. 0,02 mol; 0,05 mol C. 0,01 mol; 0,03 mol D. 0,03 mol; 0,04 mol

Cu 20: Hp th V lt CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c 10 gam kt ta. Loi b kt ta ri nung nng phn dung dch cn li thu c 5 gam kt ta na. V c gi tr l: A. 3,36 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 1,12 lt D. 4,48 lt Cu 21: Kh hon ton 8,72 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3 v FeO bng CO th thu c m gam cht rn Y v kh CO2. Hp th hon ton kh CO2 bng nc vi trong d c 6 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 6,08 gam B. 7,76 gam C. 9,68 gam D. 11,36 gam Cu 22: Cho lung kh CO i qua m gam Fe2O3 un nng, thu c 39,2 gam hn hp gm 4 cht rn l st kim loi v ba oxit ca n, ng thi c hn hp kh thot ra. Cho hn hp kh ny hp th vo dung dch nc vi trong c d th thu c 55 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 48 gam B. 40 gam C. 64 gam D. 44,32 gam Cu 23: un nng 116 gam qung xierit (cha FeCO3 v tp cht tr) trong khng kh cho n khi khi lng khng i. Cho hn hp kh sau khi phn ng hp th vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi c ha tan 0,4 mol Ca(OH)2, trong bnh c 20 gam kt ta. Nu un nng phn dung dch sau khi lc kt ta, th li thy c kt ta xut hin. Phn trm khi lng FeCO3 c trong qung xierit l: A. 50% B. 90% C. 80% D. 60% Cu 24: Sc V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M, thu c 7,5 gam kt ta. V c gi tr l: A. 1,68 lt B. 2,88 lt C. 2,24 lt v 2,8 lt D. 1,68 lt v 2,8 lt Cu 25: Nung nng 7,2 gam Fe2O3 vi kh CO. Sau mt thi gian thu c m gam cht rn X. Kh sinh ra hp th ht bi dung dch Ba(OH)2 c 5,91 gam kt ta, tip tc cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch trn thy c 3,94 ga, kt ta na. m c gi tr l: A. 0,32 gam B. 6,4 gam C. 3,2 gam D. 0,64 gam Cu 26: Cho 0,14 mol CO2 hp th ht vo dung dch cha 0,11 mol Ca(OH)2. Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng gim bao nhiu gam so vi khi lng dung dch ban u ? A. 1,84 gam B. 184 gam C. 18,4 gam D. 0,184 gam Cu 27: Cho 1,4 gam hn hp X gm CO2 v SO2 li chm qua 500ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M. Sau th nghim phi dng 250ml dung dch HCl 0,2M trung ha Ba(OH)2 d. Phn trm theo s mol ca CO2 v SO2 trong hn hp X ln lt l: A. 50% v 50% B. 40% v 60% C. 30% v 70% D. 20% v 80% Cu 28: Dn 5,6 lt CO2 (ktc) vo bnh cha 200ml dung dch NaOH nng aM; dung dch thu c c kh nng tc dng ti a 100ml dung dch KOH 1M. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,75 B. 1,5 C. 2 D. 2,5 CHUYN 10: PHNG PHP GII TON IN PHN Cu 1: in phn dung dch cha 0,02 mol FeSO4 v 0,06 mol HCl vi I = 1,34A trong 2 gi (in cc tr, mng ngn). B qua s ha tan ca kh Cl2 trong H2O, coi hiu sut in phn 100%. Khi lng kim loi thot ra catot v th tch kh (ktc) thot ra anot l: A. 11,2 gam v 8,96 lt B. 1,12 gam v 0,896 lt C. 5,6 gam v 4,48 lt D. 0,56 gam v 0,448 lt Cu 2: Dung dch X cha HCl, CuSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3. Ly 400ml dung dch X em in phn (in cc tr) vi I = 7,72A n khi catot c 0,08 mol Cu th dng li. Khi anot c 0,1 mol mt cht kh bay ra. Thi gian in phn v nng mol/l ca Fe2+ ln lt l: A. 2300s v 0,1M B. 2500s v 0,1M C. 2300s v 0,15M D. 2500s v 0,15M Cu 3: in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi in cc tr, sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu catot v mt lng kh X anot. Hp th hon ton lng kh X trn vo 200ml dung dch NaOH ( nhit thng). Sau phn ng nng NaOH cn li l 0,05M (gi thit th tch dung dch khng thay i). Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l: A. 0,15M B. 0,2M C. 0,1M D. 0,05M Cu 4: in phn dung dch cha a mol CuSO4 v b mol NaCl (vi in cc tr c mng ngn xp). dung dch sau in phn lm dung dch phenolphlatein chuyn sang mu hng th iu kin ca a v b l (bit ion SO42 khng b in phn trong dung dch): A. b > 2a B. b = 2a C. b < 2a D. 2b = a Cu 5: in phn nng chy a gam mt mui X to bi kim loi M v mt halogen thu c 0,896 lt kh nguyn cht (ktc). Cng a gam X trn nu ha tan vo 100ml dung dch HCl 1M ri cho tc dng vi AgNO3 d th thu c 25,83 gam kt ta l: A. F B. Cl C. Br D. I Cu 6: in phn dung dch mui MCln vi in cc tr. Khi catot thu c 16 gam kim loi M th catot thu c 5,6 lt (ktc). M l: A. Cu B. Zn C. Fe D. Ag Cu 7: in phn vi in cc tr dung dch mui clorua ca kim loi ha tr (II) vi cng dng in 3A. Sau 1930 giy, thy khi lng catot tng 1,92 gam. Kim loi trong mui clorua trn l kim loi: A. Ni B. Zn C. Cu D. Fe Cu 8: Tin hnh in phn hon ton dung dch X cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 thu c 56 gam hn hp kim loi catot v 4,48 lt kh anot (ktc). S mol AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 trong X ln lt l: A. 0,2 v 0,3 B. 0,3 v 0,4 C. 0,4 v 0,2 D. 0,4 v 0,3

Cu 9: Ha tan 1,28 gam CuSO4 vo nc ri em in phn ti hon ton, sau mt thi gian thu c 800ml dung dch c pH = 2. Hiu sut phn ng in phn l: A. 62,5% B. 50% C. 75% D. 80% Cu 10: in phn 2 lt dung dch CuSO4 vi in cc tr v dng din mt chiu c cng I = 10A cho n khi catot bt u c kh thot ra th ngng thy phi mt 32 pht 10 giy. Nng mol CuSO4 ban u v pH dung dch sau phn ng l: A. [CuSO4] = 0,5M; pH = 1 B. [CuSO4] = 0,05M; pH = 10 C. [CuSO4] = 0,005M; pH = 1 D. [CuSO4] = 0,05M; pH = 1 Cu 11: in phn 100ml dung dch A cha ng thi HCl 0,1M v NaCl 0,2M vi in cc tr c mng ngn xp ti khi anot thot ra 0,224 lt kh (ktc) th ngng in phn. Dung dch sau khi in phn c pH (coi th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k) l: A. 6 B. 7 C. 12 D. 13 Cu 12: in phn n ht 0,1 mol Cu(NO3)2 trong dung dch vi in cc tr, th sau in phn khi lng dung dch gim l: A. 1,6 gam B. 6,4 gam C. 8,0 gam D. 18,8 gam Cu 13: Khi in phn 26 gam mui iotua ca mt kim loi X nng chy, th thu c 12,7 gam iot. Cng thc mui iotua l: A. KI B. CaI2 C. NaI D. CsI Cu 14: Ha tan 40 gam mui CdSO4 b m vo nc. in phn ht caimi trong dung dch cn dng dng in 2,144A v thi gian 4 gi, % H2O cha trong mui l: A. 18,4 % B. 16,8 % C. 18,6 % D. 16 % Cu 15: in phn 300ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2M vi cng dng in 3,86A. Khi lng kim loi thu c catot sau khi in phn 20 pht l: A. 1,28 gam B. 1,53,6 gam C. 1,92 gam D. 3,84 gam Cu 16: in phn dung dch MSO4 khi anot thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktc) th thy khi lng catot tng 3,84 gam. Kim loi M l: A. Cu B. Fe C. Ni D. Zn Cu 17: C 200mol dung dch hn hp Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3. in phn ht ion kim loi trong dung dch cn dng dng in 0,402A, thi gian 4 gi, trn catot thot ra 3,44 gam kim loi. Nng mol/l ca Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 l: A. 0,1 v 0,2 B. 0,01 v 0,1 C. 0,1 v 0,01 D. 0,1 v 0,1 Cu 18: Tin hnh in phn (c mng ngn xp) 500ml dung dch cha hn hp HCl 0,02M v NaCl 0,2M. Sau khi anot bay ra 0,448 lt kh (ktc) th ngng in phn. Th tch dung dch HNO3 0,1M cn trung ha dung dch thu c sau in phn l: A. 200ml B. 300ml C. 250ml D. 400ml Cu 19: Ha tan 5 gam mui ngm nc CuSO4.nH2O ri em in phn ti hon ton, thu c dung dch A. Trung ha dung dch A cn dung dch cha 1,6 gam NaOH. Gi tr ca n l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8 Cu 20: in phn dung dch mt mui nitrat kim loi vi hiu sut in phn l 100%, cng dng in khng i l 7,72A trong thi gian 9 pht 22,5 giy. Sau khi kt thc khi lng catot tng ln 4,86 gam do kim loi bm vo. Kim loi l: A. Cu B. Ag C. Hg D. Pb Cu 21: Tin hnh in phn (c mng ngn xp) dung dch X cha hn hp gm 0,02 mol HCl v 0,05 mol NaCl vi cng dng in l 1,93A trong thi gian 3000 giy, thu c dung dch Y. Nu cho qu tm vo X v Y th thy: A. X lm qu tm, Y lm xanh qu tm B. X lm qu tm, Y lm qu tm C. X lm xanh qu tm, Y khng i mu qu tm D. X khng i mu qu tm, Y lm xanh qu tm Cu 22: in phn 500ml dung dch AgNO3 vi in cc tr cho n khi catot bt u c kh thot ra th ngng. trung ha dung dch sau in phn cn 800ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Bit I = 20A, nng mol/l ca dung dch AgNO3 v thi gian in phn l: A. 0,8M; 3860s B. 1,6M; 3860s C. 3,2M; 360s D. 0,4M; 380s Cu 23: in phn c mng ngn 150ml dung dch BaCl2. Khi thot ra anot c th tch l 112ml (ktc). Dung dch cn li trong bnh in phn sau c trung ha bng HNO3 phn ng va vi 20 gam dung dch AgNO3 17%. Nng mol dung dch BaCl2 trc in phn l: A. 0,01M B. 0,1M C. 1M D. 2M Cu 24: in phn 200ml dung dch mui nitrat kim loi M ha tr I in cc tr cho n khi b mt catot xut hin bt kh th ngng in phn. trung ha dung dch sau in phn phi cn 250ml dung dch NaOH 0,8M. Nng mol mui nitrat l: A. [MNO3] = 1M B. [MNO3] = 0,1M C. [MNO3] = 2M D. [MNO3] = 0,011M Cu 25: in phn dung dch AgNO3 trong thi gian 15 pht, thu c 0,432 gam Ag catot. Sau lm kt ta ht ion Ag+ cn li trong dung dch sau in phn cn dng 25ml dung dch NaCl 0,4M. Cng dng in v khi lng AgNO3 ban u l: A. 0,49A; 2,8 gam B. 0,429A; 23,8 gam C. 0,49A; 2,38 gam D. 0,429A; 2,38 gam

Cu 26: in phn 400ml dung dch 2 mui KCl v CuCl2 vi in cc tr v mng ngn cho n khi anot thot ra 3,36 lt kh (ktc) th ngng in phn. trung ha dung dch sau in phn cn 100ml ndung dch HNO3 0,6M. Dung dch sau trung ha tc dng vi AgNO3 d sinh ra 2,87 gam kt ta trng. Nng mol ca mi mui trong dung dch trc in phn l: A. [CuCl2] = 0,3M; [KCl] 0,02M B. [CuCl2] = 0,25M; [KCl] 3M C. [CuCl2] = 2,5M; [KCl] 0,3M D. [CuCl2] = 0,3M; [KCl] 0,2M Cu 27: in phn nng chy a gam mt mui X to bi kim loi M v mt halogen thu c 0,224 lt kh nguyn cht (ktc). Cng a gam X trn nu ha tan vo 100ml dung dch HCl 0,5M ri cho tc dng vi AgNO3 d th thu c 7,175 gam kt ta. Halogen l: A. F B. Cl C. Br D. I Cu 28: in phn dung dch cha NaOH 0,01M v Na2SO4 0,01M. pH dung dch sau in phn (gi s th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k) l: A. pH = 2 B. pH = 8 C. pH = 12 D. pH = 10 Cu 29: in phn 100ml dung dch cha NaCl vi in cc tr, c mng ngn vi cng dng in l 1,93A. (Th tch dung dch sau in phn xem nh khng i, hiu sut in phn 100%). Thi gian in phn c dung dch c pH = 12 l: A. 100s B. 50s C. 150s D. 200s Cu 30: in phn 200ml dung dch CuSO4 (dung dch X) vi in cc tr, sau thi gian ngng in phn th thy khi lng X gim. Dung dch sau in phn tc dng va vi 500ml dung dch BaCl2 0,3M to kt ta trng. Cho bit khi lng ring dung dch CuSO4 l 1,25 gam/l, sau in phn lng H2O bay hi khng ng k. Nng mol/l v nng % dung dch CuSO4 trc in phn l: A. 0,35M; 8% B. 0,52; 10% C. 0,75; 9,6% D. 0,49M; 12% Cu 31: in phn (c mng ngn, in cc tr) 100ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M v NaCl 0,1M vi I = 0,5A. Hiu sut in phn 100%, dung dch sau in phn c pH = 2. Thi gian in phn l: A. 1930s B. 3860s C. 2123s D. 2895s Cu 32: in phn dung dch cha m gam hn hp 2 mui CuSO4 v NaCl vi cng dng in I = 5A cho n khi 2 in cc H2O cng in phn th dng li. Dung dch sau in phn ha tan va 1,6 gam CuO v anot ca bnh in phn c 448ml kh bay ra (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 5,97 gam B. 4,8 gam C. 4,95 gam D. 3,875 gam Cu 33: in phn dung dch hn hp CuSO4 v KCl. Khi thy c hai in cc tr u c bt kh thot ra th ngt dng in. Kt qu anot c 448ml kh (ktc) thot ra, cn dung dch sau in phn c th ha tan ti a 0,8 gam MgO. Khi lng dung dch sau in phn gim bao nhiu gam (coi H2O bay hi khng ng k). A. 2,14 gam B. 4,62 gam C. 2,95 gam D. 2,89 gam CHUYN 11: PHNG PHP LP S HP THC CA QU TRNH CHUYN HA Cu 1: Cho hn hp gm 0,025 mol Mg v 0,03 mol Al tc dng vi dung dch HCl thu c dung dch A. Thm dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c m gam kt ta, m c gi tr l: A. 1 gam B. 1,45 gam C. 2,98 gam D. 3,97 gam Cu 2: Cho 100ml dung dch FeSO4 0,5M tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d. Sau phn ng lc kt ta ri em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i. Khi lng cht rn sau khi nung l: A. 4,0 gam B. 5,35 gam C. 3,6 gam D. 6,4 gam Cu 3: Ha tan 10 gam hn hp gm bt Fe v Fe2O3 bng mt lng dung dch HCl va , thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Cho dung dch X tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH d. Ly kt ta thu c em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn Y, m c gi tr l: A. 11,5 B. 11,2 C. 10,8 D. 12 Cu 4: Cho 0,2 mol FeO v 0,1 mol Fe3O4 vo dung dch HCl d, sau khi thm tip NaOH d vo, ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c: A. 21,6 gam FeO B. 38,67 gam Fe3O4 C. 40 gam Fe2O3 D. 48 gam Fe2O3 Cu 5: 7,68 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 tc dng va ht vi 260ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc kt ta, nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn, m c gi tr l: A. 8 gam B. 12 gam C. 16 gam D. 24 gam Cu 6: Cho 11,2 gam Fe v 2,4 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch A v V lt kh H2 (ktc). Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c kt ta B. Lc B nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. V c gi tr l: A. 2,24 B. 3,36 C. 5,6 D. 6,72 Cu 7: Cho 11,2 gam Fe v 2,4 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch A v V lt kh H2 (ktc). Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c kt ta B. Lc B nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. m c gi tr l: A. 18 B. 20 C. 24 D. 36

Cu 8: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,2 ml Fe v 0,1 mol Fe2O3 vo dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi NaOH d thu c kt ta. Lc ly kt ta, ra sch, sy kh v nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. m c gi tr l: A. 23 gam B. 32 gam C. 24 gam D. 42 gam Cu 9: Hn hp Al, Fe c khi lng 22 gam c chia thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tc dng vi HCl d thu c dung dch A v 8,96 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cho dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d c kt ta B, lc kt ta B nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m1 gam cht rn. - Phn 2: Cho vo dung dch CuSO4 d n khi phn ng hon ton thu c m2 gam cht rn khng tan. m1 c gi tr l: A. 8 gam B. 16 gam C. 32 gam D. 24 gam Cu 10: Hn hp Al, Fe c khi lng 22 gam c chia thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tc dng vi HCl d thu c dung dch A v 8,96 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cho dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d c kt ta B, lc kt ta B nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m1 gam cht rn. - Phn 2: Cho vo dung dch CuSO4 d n khi phn ng hon ton thu c m2 gam cht rn khng tan. m2 c gi tr l: A. 12,8 gam B. 16 gam C. 25,6 gam D. 22,4 gam Cu 11: Cho tan hon ton 13,6 gam hn hp gm Fe v Fe2O3 trong dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch D. Cho D tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc, nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c a gam cht rn. a c gi tr l: A. 8 gam B. 12 gam C. 16 gam D. 24 gam Cu 12: Cho 0,27 gam bt Al v 2,04 gam bt Al2O3 tan hon ton trong dung dch NaOH thu c dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch X thu c kt ta X1. Nung X1 nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c oxit X2 (cc phn ng xy ra hon ton). Khi lng X2 l: A. 1,02 gam B. 2,55 gam C. 2,04 gam D. 3,06 gam Cu 13: Ha tan hon ton 9,0 gam hn hp X gm bt Mg v bt Al bng dung dch H2SO4 long, d thu c kh A v dung dch B. Thm t t dung dch NaOH vo B sao cho kt ta t ti lng ln nht th dng li. Lc kt ta, em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 16,2 gam cht rn. Th tch kh A thu c (ktc) l: A. 6,72 lt B. 7,84 lt C. 8,96 lt D. 10,08 lt Cu 14: Cho m gam bt FexOy ha tan bng dung dch HCl, sau thm NaOH d vo, lc ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Cng thc ca oxit l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Fe3O2 CHUYN 12: PHNG PHP GII BI TP V NHM Cu 1: Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc d. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 (ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 10,8 gam B. 5,4 gam C. 7,8 gam D. 43,2 Cu 2: Ha tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH d, thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,55 B. 0,60 C. 0,40 D. 0,45 Cu 3: Chia m gam Al thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, sinh ra x mol kh H2. - Phn 2: Tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 long, sinh ra y mol kh N2O (sn phm kh duy nht). Quan h gia x v y l: A. x = 2y B. y = 2x C. x = 4y D. x = y Cu 4: t nng mt hn hp gm Al v 16 gam Fe2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng va vi V ml dung dch NaOH 1M sinh ra 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). V c gi tr l: A. 150 B. 100 C. 200 D. 300 Cu 5: Thm m gam K vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch K. Cho t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt ta Y ln nht th gi tr ca m l: A. 1,59 B. 1,17 C. 1,71 D. 1,95 Cu 6: Cho 200ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M; lng kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l: A. 1,2 B. 1,8 C. 2,4 D. 2 Cu 7: Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo lng d nc th thot ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho m gam X vo dung dch NaOH d th thu c 1,75V lt kh. Cc kh o (ktc). Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Na trong X l: A. 39,87% B. 77,31% C. 49,87% D. 29,87% Cu 8: Cho 150ml dung dch NaOH 7M tc dng vi 100ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1M. Nng mol/l ca NaOH trong dung dch sau phn ng l:

A. 1M B. 2M C. 3M D. 4M Cu 9: Cho 1 lt dung dch HCl vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaAlO2, lc, nung kt ta n khi lng khng i c 7,65 gam cht rn. Nng mol ca dung dch HCl l: A. 0,15M v 0,35M B. 0,15M v 0,2M C. 0,2M v 0,35M D. 0,2M v 0,3M Cu 10: Ha tan m gam bt Al trong dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). Nu ha tan 2m gam Al trong dung dch Ba(OH)2 d th c th tch H2 (ktc) l: A. 1,12 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 4,48 lt Cu 11: Cho a mol AlCl3 vo 1 lt dung dch NaOH cM c 0,05 mol Al(OH)3, thm tip 1 lt dung dch NaOH trn th c 0,06 mol Al(OH)3. a v c c gi tr ln lt l: A. 0,1 mol v 0,06 mol B. 0,09 mol v 0,15 mol C. 0,06 mol v 0,15 mol D. 0,15 mol v 0,09 mol Cu 12: Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm 0,35 mol Al vi 0,3 mol Fe2O3 thu c 0,2 mol Fe. Hiu sut ca phn ng l: A. 66,67% B. 57,14% C. 83,33% D. 68,25% Cu 13: Cho m gam bt Al vo dung dch hn hp 400ml HCl 0,4M v H2SO4 0,4M; thu c 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 2,7 gam B. 27 gam C. 5,4 gam D. 4,05 gam Cu 14: Cho m gam hn hp Na v Al4C3 (t l mol 4 : 1) vo H2O, ri sc kh CO2 d vo, c 31,2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 21,3 gam B. 16,7 gam C. 23,6 gam D. 19 gam Cu 15: Hn hp hai kim loi Ba v Al (t l mol 1 : 3) ha tan vo H2O d thy cn 2,7 gam cht rn, ng thi th tch H2 (ktc) thu c l: A. 2,24 lt B. 4,48 lt C. 6,72 lt D. 8,96 lt Cu 16: Mt hn hp hai kim loi Na v Al (t l mol 1 : 2) vo lng H2O d, thu c 4,48 lt H2 (ktc) v cn li cht rn c khi lng l: A. 2,7 gam B. 5,4 gam C. 7,7 gam D. 8,1 gam Cu 17: Ha tan ht 4,32 gam mt kim loi R vo dung dch Ba(OH)2, c mt kh thot ra v khi lng dung dch sau phn ng tng 3,84 gam. R l: A. Cr B. Al C. Zn D. Be Cu 18: Hn hp X gm K v Al: - m gam X tc dng vi H2O d thu c 0,4 mol H2. - M gam X tc dng vi dung dch KOH d thu c 0,475 mol H2. Gi tr ca m l: A. 15,45 gam B. 14,55 gam C. 14,45 gam D. 15,55 gam Cu 19: X l dung dch AlCl3. Y l dung dch NaOH 2M. Thm 150ml dung dch Y vo cc cha 100ml dung dch X, khuy u n phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 7,8 gam kt ta. Thm tip vo cc 100ml dung dch Y, khuy u n kt thc cc phn ng thy trong cc c 10,92 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca dung dch X l: A. 3,2M B. 2M C. 1,6M D. 1M Cu 20: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 tc dng vi H2O cho phn ng hon ton thu c 200ml dung dch A ch cha mt cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 d vo dung dch A c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l: A. 8,2 gam v 78 gam B. 8,2 gam v 7,8 gam C. 82 gam v 7,8 gam D. 82 gam v 78 gam Cu 21: Hn hp A gm 0,56 gam Fe, 16 gam Fe2O3 v x mol Al ri nung nhit cao khng c khng kh c hn hp D. Nu cho D tan trong H2SO4 long d c V lt kh nhng nu cho D tc dng vi NaOH d th thu c 0,25V lt kh. Gi tr ca x l: A. 0,1233 B. 0,2466 C. 0,12 D. 0,3699 Cu 22: Trn 8,1 gam bt Al vi 48 gam bt Fe2O3 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm trong iu kin khng c khng kh, kt thc th nghim lng cht rn thu c l: A. 61,5 gam B. 56,1 gam C. 65,1 gam D. 51,6 gam Cu 23: Trn 5,4 gam bt Al vi 17,4 gam bt Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm (gi s ch xy ra phn ng kh Fe3O4 thnh Fe). Ha tan hon ton hn hp rn sau phn ng bng dung dch H2SO4 long, d th thu c 5,376 lt H2 (ktc). Hiu sut ca phn ng nhit nhm l: A. 62,5% B. 60% C. 20% D. 80% Cu 24: Ha tan 21,6 gam Al trong dung dch NaNO3 v NaOH d thu c V lt kh (ktc). Bit hiu sut phn ng t 80%. V c gi tr l: A. 6,72 B. 1,68 C. 1,344 D. 5,376 Cu 25: Cho m gam hn hp Na v Al (t l mol 1 : 1) tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c 1,344 lt kh (ktc). Gi tr c m l: A. 1,5 gam B. 3 gam C. 0,81 gam D. 1,62 gam Cu 26: Sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch NaAlO2, sau khi phn ng xong thu c m gam kt ta v nhn thy khi lng dung dch gim 4,42 gam. Vy khi lng kt ta bng: A. 2,535 gam B. 5,72 gam C. 10,66 gam D. 10,14 gam Cu 27: Cho Al tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c 2,016 lt kh (ktc). Vy sau khi phn ng xong, khi lng dung dch NaOH tng hay gim bao nhiu gam ?

A. gim 1,44 gam B. tng 1,44 gam C. gim 2,88 gam D. tng 2,88 gam Cu 28: Cho 5,1 gam hn hp X gm Al v Mg dng bt tc dng ht vi O2 thu c hn hp oxitY c khi lng 9,1 gam. S mol axit HCl cn ha tan hon ton hn hp Y l: A. 0,25 mol B. 0,125 mol C. 0,5 mol D. 0,75 mol Cu 29: Sau khi thc hin phn ng nhit nhm vi Fe3O4 thu c cht rn A v nhn thy khi lng nhm tng 0,96 gam. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktc), (gi s cc phn ng u xy ra vi hiu sut 100%). Khi lng ca Al l: A. 1,08 gam B. 1,62 gam C. 2,1 gam D. 5,1 gam Cu 30: Nhng mt thanh Al nng 50 gam vo 500ml dung dch CuSO4 0,4M. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh Al ra khi dung dch, cn li thy nng 51,38 gam. Gi s tt c Cu thot ra bm vo thanh Al. Khi lng Cu thot ra l: A. 1,92 gam B. 2,78 gam C. 19,2 gam D. 12,8 gam Cu 31: Cho m gam bt Al tan hon ton trong 100ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 0,5M v AgNO3 0,3M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c mt cht rn nng 5,16 gam. Gi tr ca m l: A. 0,24 gam B. 0,81 gam C. 1,17 gam D. 0,48 gam Cu 32: Khi in phn m kg boxit cha 80% Al2O3, kh oxi sinh ra n mn anot bng graphit to 1 kh A. Hp th kh A vo nc vi trong c d thu c 33 kg kt ta (gi s cc phn ng u xy ra vi hiu sut 100%). Gi tr ca m l: A. 28,05 kg B. 22,44 kg C. 42,75 kg D. 112,20 kg Cu 33: Ha tan a gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 17,92 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cng lng hn hp trn ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca a l: A. 3,9 B. 7,8 C. 11,7 D. 15,6 Cu 34: Cho m gam Al2O3 ha tan trong HNO3 to thnh (m + 81) gam mui m c gi tr l: A. 20,4 gam B. 10,2 gam C. 30,6 gam D. 25,5 gam Cu 35: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 0,2M vo dung dch cha 0,15 mol AlCl3 thu c 9,86 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l: A. 1,8 lt v 2,2 lt B. 1,2 lt v 2,4 lt C. 1,8 lt v 2,4 lt D. 1,4 lt v 2,2 lt Cu 36: Chia m gam hn hp A gm Ba v Al thnh hai phn nh nhau: - Phn 1: Tan trong nc d thu c 1,344 lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch B. - Phn 2: Tan trong dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 10,416 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng kim loi Al trong hn hp ban u l: A. 8,1 gam B. 2,7 gam C. 5,4 gam D. 10,8 gam Cu 37: Chia m gam hn hp A gm Ba v Al thnh hai phn nh nhau: - Phn 1: Tan trong nc d thu c 1,344 lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch B. - Phn 2: Tan trong dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 10,416 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cho 50ml dung dch HCl vo B. Sau phn ng thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca dung dch HCl l: A. 0,3M v 1,5M B. 0,2M v 1,5M C. 0,3M v 1,8M D. 0,2M v 1,8M CHUYN 13: PHNG PHP GII BI TP V ST Cu 1: Nung mt hn hp rn gm a mol FeCO3 va b mol FeS2 Trong binh kin cha khng khi (d). Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan, a binh v nhit ban u, thu c cht rn duy nht la Fe2O3 va hn hp khi. Bit ap sut khi trong binh trc va sau phan ng bng nhau, mi lin h gia a va b la (bit sau cac phan ng, lu huynh mc oxi hoa +4, th tich cac cht rn la khng ang k). A. a = 0,5b B. a = b C. a = 4b D. a = 2b Cu 2: Cho 9,12 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tac dung vi dung dich HCl d. Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan, thu c dung dich Y. C can Y thu c 7,62 gam FeCl va m gam FeCl3. Gia tri cua m la: 2 A. 9,75 B. 8,75 C. 7,80 D. 6,50 Cu 3: Th tich dung dich HNO3 1M loang it nht cn dung hoa tan hoan toan mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe va 0,15 mol Cu la: (Bit phan ng tao cht kh duy nht la NO) A. 1,0 lt B. 0,6 lt C. 0,8 lt D. 1,2 lt Cu 4: hoa tan hoan toan 2,32 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4 va Fe2O3 (trong o s mol FeO bng s mol Fe2O3), cn dung va u V lit dung dich HCl 1M. Gia tri cua V la: A. 0,08 B. 0,18 C. 0,23 D. 0,16 Cu 5: Cho hn hp gm 2,7 gam Al va 5,6 gam Fe vao 550ml dung dich AgNO3 1M. Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan thu c m gam cht rn. Gia tri cua m la: (bit th t trong day th in hoa Fe3+/Fe2+ ng trc Ag+/Ag). A. 59,4 B. 64,8 C. 32,4 D. 54,0 Cu 6: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 phan ng ht vi dung dich HNO3 loang d, thu c 1,344 lit khi NO (san phm kh duy nht) (ktc) va dung dich X. C can dung dich X thu c m gam mui khan. Gia tri cua m la: A. 38,72 B. 35,50 C. 49,09 D. 34,36 Cu 7: Cho V lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn gm CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V l: A. 0,448 B. 0,112 C. 0,224 D. 0,560

Cu 8: Tin hanh hai thi nghim sau: - Thi nghim 1 : Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vao V1 lit dung dich Cu(NO3)2 1M. - Thi nghim 2 : Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vao V2 lit dung dich AgNO3 0,1M. Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan, khi lng cht rn thu c hai thi nghim u bng nhau. Gia tri cua V1 so vi V2 la: A. V1 = V2 B. V1 = 10V2 C. V1 = 5V2 D. V1 = 2V2 Cu 9: Nung nng m gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3 (trong mi trng khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn Y. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d, sinh ra 3,08 lt kh (ktc). - Phn 2: Tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, sinh ra 0,84 lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 22,75 B. 21,40 C. 29,40 D. 29,43 Cu 10: Cho 4,48 lit khi CO (ktc) t t i qua ng s nung nong ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Khi thu c sau phan ng co ti khi so vi hiro bng 20. Cng thc cua oxit st va % khi CO2 trong hn hp khi sau phan ng la: A. FeO; 75% B. Fe2O3; 75% C. Fe2O3; 65% D. Fe3O4; 75% Cu 11: Hoa tan hoan toan 8,64 gam mt oxit st trong dung dich HNO3 thu c 0,896 lit khi NO (ktc) duy nht. Oxit st o la: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Ca A va D Cu 12: Co mt loai oxit st dung luyn gang. Nu kh oxit st nay bng cacbon oxit nhit cao ngi ta thu c 0,84 gam st va 0,448 lit khi CO2 (ktc). Cng thc hoa hoc cua loai oxit st noi trn la: A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 C. FeO D. Khng xac inh c Cu 13: Hoa tan ht m gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4 va Fe2O3 co s mol bng nhau trong dung dich HNO3 thu c 2,688 lit NO (ktc). Gia tri cua m la: A. 70,82 gam B. 83,52 gam C. 62,62 gam D. 41,76 gam Cu 14: Cho ming st nng m gam vao dung dich HNO3, sau phan ng thy co 6,72 lit khi NO2 (ktc) thoat ra va con lai 2,4 gam cht rn khng tan. Gia tri cua m la: A. 8,0 B. 5,6 C. 10,8 D. 8,4 Cu 15: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm a mol FeS2; 0,5a mol FeS v 0,06 mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 (va ), thu c dung dch X (ch cha 2 mui sunfat) v kh NO duy nht. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,24 mol B. 0,20 mol C. 0,12 mol D. 0,06 mol Cu 16: Cho hn hp A gm 0,15 mol Mg va 0,35 mol Fe phan ng vi V lit dung dich HNO3 1M thu c dung dich B va hn hp C gm 0,05 mol N2O; 0,1 mol NO va con lai 2,8 gam kim loai. Gia tri cua V la: A. 1,15 B. 1,22 C. 0,9 D. 1,1 Cu 17: a mol st bi oxi hoa trong khng khi c 5,04 gam st oxit, hoa tan hoan toan oxit st trong dung dich HNO3 thu c 0,07 mol NO2. Gia tri cua a la: A. 0,035 B. 0,07 C. 0,075 D. 0,08 Cu 18: Hoa tan va u m gam hn hp FeO va Fe3O4 trong dung dich cha 1,2 mol HCl. C can dung dich c 70,6 gam mui khan. Gia tri cua m la: A. 37,6 B. 32,8 C. 30,4 D. 26,8 Cu 19: hoa tan 4 gam FexOy cn 52,14 ml dung dich HCl 10% (d = 1.05g/ml). Cng thc cua oxit la: A. Fe2O3 B. FeO C. Fe3O4 D. Fe2O3 va FeO Cu 20: Nung a gam hn hp Al2O3 va Fe3O4 vi H2 d, thu c b gam H2O va c gam cht rn A. Hoa tan ht A trong dung dich HCl d c 0,045 mol H2. Gia tri cua b la: A. 0,18 B. 0,36 C. 0,54 D. 1,08 Cu 21: Cho 14 gam bt Fe tac dung vi 1 lit dung dich FeCl3 0,1M va CuCl2 0,15M. Kt thuc phan ng thu c cht rn A co khi lng: A. 9,6 B. 6,4 C. 0,54 D. 1,08 Cu 22: Cho bt Fe tac dung vi dung dich cha 0,02 mol AgNO3 va 0,01 mol Cu(NO3)2. Phan ng kt thuc c cht rn X co khi lng 3 gam. Trong X co: A. Ag, Fe B. Ag, Cu C. Ag, Cu, Fe D. Cu, Fe Cu 23: Cho 28 gam Fe vao dung dich cha 1,1mol AgNO3, kt thuc phan ng thu c cht rn X va sau khi kh can dung dich mui thu c m gam mui khan. Gia tri cua m la: A. 31,4 B. 96,2 C. 118,8 D. 108 Cu 24: 4,06 gam mt oxit st bi kh hoan toan bi CO khi un nong thu c m gam Fe va khi tao thanh cho tac dung vi dung dich Ca(OH)2 d, thu c 7 gam kt tua. Gia tri cua m la: A. 2,94 B. 2,8 C. 3,36 D. 2,24 Cu 25: Cho m gam hn hp FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 tc dng vi CO d un nng. Sau phn ng thu c 3,92 gam Fe. Sn phm kh to thnh i qua dung dch nc vi trong d c 7 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 3,52 B. 5,72 C. 4,92 D. 5,04 Cu 26: Cho 0,24 mol Fe va 0,03 mol Fe3O4 vao dung dich HNO3 loang, kt thuc phan ng thu c dung dich X va 3,36 gam kim loai d. Khi lng mui co trong dung dich X la: A. 48,6 gam B. 58,08 gam C. 56,97 gam D. 65,34 gam

Cu 27: Cho m gam Fe vao dung dich cha 1,38 mol HNO3, un nong n kt thuc phan ng con 0,75m gam cht rn khng tan va co 0,38 mol hn hp khi NO, NO2 thoat ra (ktc). Gia tri cua m la: A. 70 B. 56 C. 84 D. 112 Cu 28: 6,72 gam Fe tac dung vi oxi tao thanh mt oxit st duy nht co khi lng ln hn 9,4 gam. Cng thc cua oxit st la: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. FeO hoc Fe2O3 Cu 29: Cho 2,11 gam hn hp Fe, Cu, Al ha tan ht bi dung dch HNO3 to thnh 0,02 mol NO v 0,04 mol NO2. Khi lng mui khan thu c l: A. 9,62 gam B. 8,31 gam C. 7,86 gam D. 5,18 gam Cu 30: Hoa tan m gam hn hp A gm FeO va Fe2O3 bng dung dich HNO3 thu c 0,01 mol NO. Nung m gam hn hp A vi a mol CO c b gam cht rn B ri hoa tan trong HNO3 thi c 0,034 mol NO. Gia tri cua a la: A. 0,024 B. 0.036 C. 0,03 D. 0,04 Cu 31: Hoa tan m gam hn hp Fe va Cu, trong o Fe chim 40% khi lng bng dung dich HNO3 thu c dung dich X; 0,448 lit NO duy nht (ktc) va con lai 0,65m gam kim loai. Khi lng mui trong dung dich X la: A. 5,4 gam B. 6,4 gam C. 11,2 gam D. 4,8 gam Cu 31: Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe c t l khi lng tng ng l 7 : 3. Ly m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch cha 0,7 mol HNO3. Sau phn ng cn li 0,75m gam cht rn v c 0,25 mol kh Y gm NO v NO2. Gi tr ca m l: A. 40,5 B. 50,4 C. 50,2 D. 50 Cu 32: m gam phoi bo Fe ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian c 12 gam cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Ha tan ht X trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng c 2,24 lt SO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 9,52 B. 9,62 C. 9,42 D. 9,72 Cu 33: Cho a gam hn hp gm FeS2 v FeCO3 vi s mol bng nhau vo mt bnh kn cha lng oxi d. p sut trong bnh l P1 atm. Nung nng bnh phn ng xy ra hon ton ri a bnh v nhit ban u, p sut kh trong bnh lc ny l P2 atm. Bit rng th tch cht rn trong bnh trc v sau phn ng l khng ng k. T l P1/P2 l: A. 0,5 B. 1 C. 2 D. 2,5 Cu 34: Hoa tan hoan toan 1 lng bt oxit Fe3O4 vao 1 lng dung dich HNO3 va u thu c 0,336 lit khi NxOy (ktc). C can dung dich sau phan ng thu c 32,67 gam mui khan. Cng thc cua oxit NxOy va khi lng cua Fe3O4 ln lt la: A. NO2 va 5,52 gam B. NO va 5,52 gam C. NO va 10,44 gam D. N2O va 10,44 gam Cu 35: Cho ln lt 23,3 gam Fe3O4 va 8,4 gam Fe vao dung dich HCl 1M. Th tich HCl ti thiu hoa tan cac cht rn trn la: A. 0,9 lit B. 1,1 lit C. 0,8 lit D. 1,5 lit Cu 36: Hoa tan hoan toan 49,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 bng dung dich H2SO4 c nong, thu c dung dich Y va 8,96 lit SO2 (ktc). % khi lng cua nguyn t oxi trong hn hp la: A. 40,24% B. 30,7% C. 20,97% D. 37,5% Cu 37: Nung 8,4 gam bt st ngoai khng khi, sau mt thi gian thu c m gam hn hp X. Hoa tan ht X trong dung dich H2SO4 c nong d, thu c 2,8 lit SO2 (ktc). Gia tri cua m la: A. 12 B. 11 C. 10 D. 13 Cu 38: A la hn hp ng s mol gm FeO; Fe2O3; Fe3O4 . Chia A lam hai phn bng nhau: - Hoa tan phn mt bng V lit dung dich HCl 2M (va u) - Dn mt lung khi CO d qua phn hai nung nong c 33,6 gam st. V co gia tri la: A. 1,2 B. 0,8 C. 0,75 D. 0,45 Cu 39: Hoa tan 10 gam hn hp gm Fe va FexOy bng HCl c 1,12 lit H2 (ktc). Cung lng hn hp nay nu hoa tan ht bng HNO3 c nong c 5,6 lit NO2 (ktc). Cng thc FexOy la: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. Khng xac inh c Cu 40: Dn mt lung kh CO d qua ng ng m gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3 v CuO nung nng thu c cht rn Y, kh ra khi ng c dn vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thu c 40 gam kt ta. Ha tan cht rn Y trong dung dch HCl d thy c 4,48 lt kh H2 bay ra (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 24 B. 16 C. 32 D. 12 Cu 41: Dung CO d kh hoan toan m gam bt st oxit FexOy , dn toan b lng khi sinh ra i tht chm qua 1 lit dung dich Ba(OH)2 0,1M thi va u va thu c 9,85 gam kt tua. Mt khac hoa tan toan b m gam bt st oxit trn bng dung dich HCl d ri kh can thi thu c 16,25 gam mui khan. Gia tri cua m va cng thc oxit la: A. 8 gam; Fe2O3B. 15,1 gam; FeO C. 16 gam; FeO D. 11,6 gam; Fe3O4 Cu 42: Khi dung CO kh Fe2O3 thu c hn hp rn X. Hoa tan X bng dung dich HCl d thy co 4,48 lit khi thoat ra (ktc). Dung dich thu c sau phan ng tac dung vi NaOH d c 45 gam kt tua trng. Th tich khi CO (ktc) cn dung la: A. 6,72 lit B. 8,96 lit C. 10,08 lit D. 13,44 lit Cu 43: Cho m gam kim loai Fe tan ht trong dung dich H2SO4 c nong thu c khi SO2 duy nht va 8,28 gam mui khan khi kh can dung dich. Bit s mol Fe phan ng bng 37,5% s mol H2SO4 phan ng. Gia tri cua m la: A. 3,36 B. 3,05 C. 2,52 D. 2,32 Cu 44: Cho 5,8 gam FeCO3 tac dung va u vi dung dich HNO3 c hn hp khi CO2, NO va dung dich X. Khi thm HCl d vao dung dich X thi dung dich hoa tan ti a c bao nhiu gam bt Cu kim loai, bit co khi NO bay ra: A. 14,4 B. 16 C. 18 D. 16,8

Cu 45: Hoa tan ht m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3 va Fe3O4 bng dung dich HNO3 c nong thu c 4,48 lit NO2 (ktc). C can dung dich sau phan ng thu c 145,2 gam mui khan. Gia tri cua m la: A. 35,7 B. 46,4 C. 15,8 D. 77,7 Cu 46: Kh mt lng Fe2O3 bng H2 thu c 2,7 gam H2O va sinh ra hn hp A gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 va Fe2O3. Hoa tan A trong dung dich HNO3 thi chi tao ra V(lit) NO la san phm kh duy nht. Gia tri cua V (ktc) la: A. 5,6 B. 2,24 C. 3,36 D. 4,48 CHUYN 14: TRC NGHIM TNG HP Cu 1: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc R2O5. Hp cht ca n vi hiro c thnh phn khi lng l 82,35%R. Nguyn t R l: A. P B. N C. S D. Cl Cu 2: Hp cht vi hiro ca nguyn t R l RH4. Oxit cao nht ca R cha 53,3%O. R l nguyn t: A. C B. N C. Si D. S Cu 3: Cho 9,59 gam kim loi Ba tc dng vi halogen X c d, thu c 14,56 gam mui halogenua. Nguyn t khi v tn halogen l: A. 19; Flo B. 35,5; Clo C. 80; Brom D. 127; Iot Cu 4: Khi cho 0,6 gam mt kim loi M nhm IIA tc dng vi H2O th thu c 0,336 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi M l: A. Mg B. Ca C. Sr D. Ba Cu 5: Cho 6,5 gam km tc dng vi 4,48 lt kh clo (ktc). Phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng mui clorua thu c l: A. 13,6 gam B. 27,2 gam C. 17,15 gam D. 10,05 gam Cu 6: Tng hp kh HCl t 3,36 lt kh H2 v 2,24 lt kh Cl2 th thu c 1,68 lt kh HCl. Hiu sut phn ng l (cc th tch kh o ktc). A. 37,5% B. 60% C. 40% D. 80% Cu 7: Sc kh clo vo dung dch NaBr v NaI n phn ng hon ton ta thu c 1,17 gam NaCl. S mol hn hp NaBr v NaI c trong dung dch ban u l: A. 0,1 mol B. 0,15 mol C. 0,25 mol D. 0,02 mol Cu 8: Cho S phn ng hon ton v va vi hn hp cha 11,2 gam Fe v 26 gam Zn. Cht rn sau phn ng em ha tan ht trong dung dch axit clohiric ta thu c kh X. X phn ng va vi V lt dung dch CuSO4 10% (d = 1,1 gam/l). Gi tr ca V l: A. 0,52 lt B. 0,856 lt C. 0,802 lt D. 0,873 lt Cu 9: Ha tan ht 1,04 gam hn hp nhiu kim loi (ng trc hiro) bng dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktc) v m gam mui sunfat. Gi tr ca m l: A. 3,26 gam B. 3,92 gam C. 4,0 gam D. Cha th xc nh Cu 10: Cho 2,81 gam hn hp cc oxit Fe3O4, Fe2O3, MgO, CuO tc dng va vi 300ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M (long) th khi lng mui sunfat thu c l: A. 4,5 gam B. 3,45 gam C. 5,21 gam D. Cha th xc nh Cu 11: Hn hp A gm hai kim loi X, Y thuc hai chu k lin tip phn nhm IIA. Cho 0,88 gam A tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 672cm3 kh (ktc) v m gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 3,08 gam B. 3,76 gam C. 4,0 gam D. 4,2 gam Cu 12: Hn hp A gm hai kim loi X, Y thuc hai chu k lin tip phn nhm IIA. Cho 2,64 gam A tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 2,016 lt kh (ktc). X, Y l: A. Be, Mg B. Mg, Ca C. Ca, Sr D. Sr, Ba Cu 13: Nung nng 16,8 gam bt st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c m gam hn hp X gm cc oxit st v st d. Ha tan ht hn hp X bng H2SO4 c nng thu c 5,6 lt SO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 24 gam B. 26 gam C. 20 gam D. 22 gam 2 2+ 3+ Cu 14: Mt dung dch c cha hai cation Fe : 0,1 mol, Al : 0,2 mol v hai anion Cl : x mol v SO4 : y mol. Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l: A. x = 0,02 v y = 0,03 B. x = 0,03 v y = 0,02 C. x = 0,2 v y = 0,3 D. x = 0,3 v y = 0,2 Cu 15: Kh hon ton 4,8 gam mt oxit ca kim loi M thnh kim loi cn 2,016 lt H2 (ktc). Kim loi thu c em ha tan ht bng dung dch H2SO4 long thy to ra 1,344 lt H2. Cng thc ca oxit l: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. Oxit khc Cu 16: 1,75 gam hn hp ba kim loi Fe, Al, Zn tan ht trong dung dch HCl th thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 3,525 gam B. 5,375 gam C. 5,3 gam D. 5,4 gam Cu 17: Kh 16 gam hn hp cc oxit kim loi FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, CuO v PbO bng kh CO nhit cao, khi lng cht rn thu c l 11,2 gam. Th tch CO phn ng (ktc) l: A. 2,24 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 6,72 lt D. Khng xc nh c Cu 18: Kh hon ton a gam FexOy bng kh CO nhit cao thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 0,88 gam kh CO2. Gi tr ca a l: A. 1,72 gam B. 1,16 gam C. 1,48 gam D. Khng xc nh c

Cu 19: Cho 1,58 gam kali pemanganat vo dung dch hn hp cha 9,12 gam FeSO4 v 9,8 gam H2SO4. Dung dch thu c sau khi pha trn cha nhng cht g (khng k H2O). A. Fe2(SO4)3; K2SO4; MnSO4 B. FeSO4; Fe2(SO4)3; K2SO4; MnSO4 C. FeSO4; H2SO4; Fe2(SO4)3; K2SO4; MnSO4 D. Fe2(SO4)3; K2SO4; MnO2; KMnO4 Cu 20: Rt 150ml dung dch NaOH 7M vo 50ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 2M. Khi lng cht d sau th nghim l: A. 16 gam B. 14 gam C. 12 gam D. 10 gam Cu 21: Nung 10 gam bt mt mu thp thng trong oxi d cho phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,1568 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Hm lng % theo khi lng ca cacbon trong loi thp y l: A. 1,185 B. 0,67% C. 0,84% D. 1,32% Cu 22: Ha tan a gam FeSO4.7H2O vo nc c 300ml dung dch. Thm H2SO4 vo 20ml dung dch trn th c dung dch mi c kh nng lm mt mu hon 30ml dung dch kali pemanganat 0,1M. Gi tr ca a l: A. 52,8 B. 55,6 C. 16,68 D. 62,55 Cu 23: Cho 8 gam Fe2(SO4)3 vo bnh cha 1 lt dung dch NaOH aM, khuy k phn ng xy ra hon ton, tip tc thm vo bnh 13,68 gam Al2(SO4)3 ri li khuy nh trc . Cui cng thu c 1,56 gam kt ta keo trng (khng tnh kt ta khc, nu c). Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,2M B. 0,4M C. 0,38M D. 0,42M Cu 24: Cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4, thu c kh hiro v dung dch thu c cho bay hi nc iu kin thch hp, thu c 55,6 gam tinh th FeSO4.7H2O. Th tch kh H2 thot ra (ktc) l: A. 1,12 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 6,72 lt Cu 25: Nhng mt thanh kim loi st vo 50ml dung dch CuSO4 1M cho n khi dung dch ht mu xanh. Hi khi lng thanh st tng hay gim bao nhiu gam ? A. tng 1,2 gam B. gim 1,2 gam C. tng 0,4 gam D. gim 0,4 gam Cu 26: Ngm mt l Zn trong 100ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1M, sau ko thanh km ra, ri cho tip HCl vo dung dch va thu c th khng thy hin tng g. Hi khi lng l km tng hay gim bao nhiu gam so vi ban u ? A. tng 0,755 gam B. gim 0,567 gam C. tng 2,16 gam D. tng 1,08 gam Cu 27: Cho CO qua ng s cha 15,2 gam hn hp CuO, FeO nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c 13,6 gam rn X v hn hp kh kh Y. Sc Y vo dung dch nc vi trong c d, thu c m gam kt ta Z. Gi tr ca m l: A. 10 gam B. 5 gam C. 7,5 gam D. Kt qu khc Cu 28: Cho 31,84 gam hn hp hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai halogen thuc hai chu k lin tip trong h thng tun hon) vo dung dch AgNO3 d, thu c 57,34 gam kt. Hai mui l: A. NaF v NaCl B. NaCl v NaBr C. NaBr v NaI D. A v C ng Cu 29: Sc kh Cl2 d vo dung dch cha 30 gam hn hp ba mui NaF, NaCl v NaBr n phn ng hon ton. C cn dung dch thu c 25,55 gam mui khan. Khi lng ca NaBr trong hn hp ban u l: A. 10,3 gam B. 5,15 gam C. 6 gam D. 12 gam Cu 30: Kh hon ton 4,06 gam mt oxit kim loi bng CO, kh sinh ra dn vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d to c 7 gam kt ta. Ly ton b lng kim loi to thnh cho vo HCl d thy thot ra 1,176 lt H2 (ktc). Cng thc ca oxit l: A. Fe3O4 B. FeO C. NiO D. PbO Cu 31: Ha tan ht 5,4 gam nhm trong dung dch HCl 2M. Th tch kh H2 sinh ra (ktc) v th tch dung dch HCl dng ln lt l: A. 6,72 lt; 0,3 lt B. 4,48 lt; 300ml C. 3,36 lt; 300ml D. Kt qu khc Cu 32: Ly 10,7 gam hn hp A gm Mg, Al v Fe ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl 2M. Phn ng xong, thu c 7,84 lt H2 (ktc). Khi lng mui khan thu c l: A. 23,475 gam B. 35,55 gam C. 23,125 gam D. 36,25 gam Cu 33: Ha tan 5,34 gam AlCl3 vo nc cho 200ml dung dch. Thm tip dung dch NaOH 0,4M vo dung dch trn. Phn ng xong thu c 1,56 gam kt ta. Th tch dung dch NaOH dng l: A. 150ml B. 300ml hoc 450ml C. 100ml D. 150ml hoc 350ml Cu 34: Cho 2,7 gam Al vo 200ml dung dch NaOH 1M, phn ng xong thu c dung dch A. Thm t t 100ml dung dch HNO3 vo dung dch A, kt thc phn ng thu c 4,68 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 l: A. 0,6M hoc 1,6M B. 1,6M hoc 2,4M C. 0,6M hoc 3,2M D. 0,6M hoc 2,6M Cu 35: Hn hp X gm bt ca Al v Al2O3, m gam hn hp X tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch NaOH 2M, thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 15,6 gam B. 10,5 gam C. 13,2 gam D. 12,9 gam Cu 36: X, Y l cc kim loi hot ng ha tr II, Ha tan hn hp gm 31,9 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca X v Y bng dung dch HCl d, sau c cn dung dch ly mui khan em in phn nng chy hon ton th thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim loi catot. Bit khi lng nguyn t X bng khi lng phn t oxit ca Y. Hai kim loi X v Y l: A. Be v Mg B. Sr v Ba C. Ba v Ca D. Mg v Ca Cu 37: Ha tan 4 gam hn hp Fe v mt kim loi ha tr II vo dung dch HCl th thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu ch dng 2,4 gam kim loi ha tr II cho vo dung dch HCl th dng khng ht 500ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loi ha tr II l: A. Ca B. Mg C. Be D. Ni Cu 38: Ha tan mt oxit kim loi ha tr II bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 10% thu c dung dch mui c nng 20,565%. Kim loi l: A. Mg B. Ba C. Be D. Ni

Cu 39: Ha tan 1,8 gam mui sunfat ca kim loi nhm IIA trong nc, ri pha long cho 50ml dung dch. phn ng ht vi dung dch ny cn 20ml dung dch BaCl2 0,75M. Cng thc phn t v nng mol ca mui sunfat l: A. CaSO4; 0,2M B. MgSO4; 0,02M C. MgSO4; 0,3M D. SrSO4; 0,03M Cu 40: Cho 29 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim th A v oxit ca n tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 41,6 gam mui khan. Kim loi A l: A. Ca B. Sr C. Ba D. Mg Cu 41: Cho m gam kim loi Na vo 200 gam dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1,71%, sau khi phn ng xong thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 0,69 B. 0,46 C. 0,69 v 1,61 D. 0,92 v 1,84 Cu 42: Cho 2,7 gam hn hp bt gm Al v Fe trong 200 gam dung dch NaOH 10% ri khuy u cho phn ng hon ton. Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l 200,24 gam. Khi lng Al v Fe trong hn hp ban u ln lt l: A. 0,54 gam v 2,16 gam B. 0,27 gam v 2,43 gam C. 0,49 gam v 1,59 gam D. 0,405 gam v 2,295 gam Cu 43: Mt dung dch A c cha NaOH v 0,3 mol NaAlO2. Cho 1 mol HCl v A thu c 15,6 gam kt ta. Khi lng NaOH nguyn cht trong dung dch A l: A. 13,2 gam B. 14,4 gam C. 14,0 gam D. 16,0 gam Cu 44: Ha tan mt mu hp kim Ba Na (t l mol 1 : 1) vo nc (d) c dung dch A v 7,392 lt kh 27,30C v 1 atm. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,2M trung ha va ht dung dch A l: A. 3 lt B. 1,5 lt C. 2 lt D. 2,5 lt Cu 45: Ha tan mt mu hp kim Ba K c s mol bng nhau vo nc (d) c dung dch A v 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Sc 0,56 lt CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch A thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 2,955 B. 3,94 C. 4,334 D. 4,925 Cu 46: A l dung dch HCl, B l dung dch NaOH. Ly 10ml dung dch A pha long bng nc thnh 1 lt th thu c dung dch c pH = 2. Mt khc, trung ha 100 gam dung dch B cn 150ml dung dch A. Nng mol ca dung dch A v nng % ca dung dch B ln lt l: A. 1M v 6% B. 1M v 12% C. 0,5M v 20% D. 0,5M v 6% Cu 47: Cho V lt CO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton vo 200ml dung dch hn hp KOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,75M thu c 23,64 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l: A. 8,512 lt B. 7,84 lt C. 8,96 lt D. 8,064 lt Cu 48: Cho 16 lt (ktc) hn hp kh gm N2 v CO2 i qua 1 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02M thu c 1 gam kt ta. Bit CO2 c hp th hon ton. Thnh phn % theo th tch CO2 trong hn hp l: A. 5% B. 6% C. 4,2% hoc 1,4% D. 6% hoc 1,5% Cu 49: T khi hi ca hn hp X gm CO2 v SO2 so vi kh N2 bng 2. % S mol ca kh CO2 trong hn hp X l: A. 40% B. 60% C. 50% D. 30% Cu 50: Cho 0,112 lt (ktc) hn hp X li chm qua 500ml dung dch Ba(OH)2. Sau th nghim phi dng 25ml dung dch HCl 0,2M trung ha lng Ba(OH)2 d. Nng mol ca dung dch Ba(OH)2 trc th nghim l: A. 0,015M B. 0,02M C. 0,025M D. 0,03M Cu 51: Ha tan 1,19 gam hn hp Zn, Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch X v kh Y. C cn dung dch X thu c 4,03 gam mui khan . Th tch kh Y (ktc) l: A. 0,672 lt B. 1,12 lt C. 0,896 lt D. 0,336 lt Cu 52: Ha tan 1,1 gam hn hp Fe, Al bng mt lng va 200ml dung dch H2SO4 aM long, thu c dung dch X v kh Y. C cn dung dch X thu c 4,94 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,1M B. 0,02M C. 0,25M D. 0,2M Cu 53: Ha tan 50 gam tinh th CuSO4.5H2O vo 200ml dung dch HCl 0,6M ta c dung dch A. Tin hnh in phn (hiu sut 100%) dung dch A vi dng in c cng 1,34A trong vng 4 gi. Khi lng kim loi thot ra catot v th tch kh (ktc) thot ra anot ln lt l: A. 6,4 gam v 1,792 lt B. 12,8 gam v 4,48 lt C. 3,2 gam v 1,12 lt D. 9,6 gam v 3,368 lt Cu 54: Cho 3,87 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al vo 250ml dung dch X cha axit HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M c dung dch B v 4,368 lt H2 (ktc). Thnh phn % v khi lng ca Mg trong hn hp X l: A. 37,21% B. 26% C. 35,01% D. 36% Cu 55: Oxi ha hon ton 0,792 gam hn hp bt Fe v Cu ta thu c 1,032 gam hn hp cc oxit (hn hp X). Th tch kh H2 (ktc) ti thiu cn kh hon ton cc oxit thnh kim loi l: A. 0,672 lt B. 0,224 lt C. 0,896 lt D. 0,336 lt Cu 56: Oxi ha hon ton 0,728 gam bt Fe thu c 1,016 gam hn hp cc oxit (hn hp X). Ha tan X bng dung dch HNO3 long d. Th tch kh NO duy nht bay ra (ktc) l: A. 0,336 lt B. 0,0336 lt C. 0,896 lt D. 0,0224 lt Cu 57: Oxi ha hon ton 0,728 gam bt Fe thu c 1,016 gam hn hp cc oxit (hn hp X). Trn 5,4 gam bt Al vo X ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm (hiu sut 100%). Ha tan hn hp thu c sau phn ng nhit nhm bng dung dch HCl d. Th tch kh bay ra (ktc) l: A. 6,336 lt B. 5,9336 lt C. 6,608 lt D. 6,0224 lt Cu 58: Ha tan 50 gam tinh th CuSO4.5H2O vo 100ml dung dch HCl 1,2M ta thu c dung dch X. Cho 5,4 gam Al vo X, sau mt thi gian ta thu c 1,344 lt kh (ktc), dung dch Y v cht rn Z. Cho Y tc dng vi NaOH d ri ly kt ta nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i th c 4 gam cht rn. Cht rn Z c khi lng l: A. 12 gam B. 12,8 gam C. 11,22 gam D. 9,68 gam

Cu 59: Ha tan 2,38 gam hn hp Zn, Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch X v 0,896 lt kh Y (ktc). Sc kh NH3 d vo dung dch X, lc ly kt ta em nhit cao n khi lng khng i th thu c cht rn c khi lng l: A. 4,08 gam B. 2,04 gam C. 2,55 gam D. 1,02 gam Cu 60: Cho hn hp bt gm 1,4 gam Fe v 0,24 gam Mg vo 200ml dung dch CuSO4, ri khuy u n phn ng hon ton thu c 2,2 gam phn khng tan X. Nng mol/l cu dung dch CuSO4 l: A. 0,1M B. 0,12M C. 0,08M D. 0,15M Cu 61: Cho 2,24 gam bt Fe vo 200ml dung dch hn hp gm AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,5M. Khuy u n phn ng hon ton, thu c cht rn A v dung dch B. Khi lng cht rn A l: A. 4,08 gam B. 3,60 gam C. 5,20 gam D. 4,12 gam Cu 62: Cho 0,96 gam bt Mg vo 100ml dung dch hn hp gm AgNO3 0,2M v Cu(NO3)2 1M. Khuy u n phn ng hon ton, thu c cht rn A v dung dch B. Sc kh NH3 d vo B, lc ly kt ta em nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i th thu c cht rn c khi lng l: A. 2,4 gam B. 1,52 gam C. 1,6 gam D. 1,2 gam Cu 63: Trn hai dung dch AgNO3 0,42M v Pb(NO3)2 0,36M vi th tch bng nhau thu c dung dch X. Cho 0,81 gam Al vo 100ml dung dch X, ngi ta thu c cht rn Y. Khi lng ca cht rn Y l: A. 5,81 gam B. 6,521 gam C. 5,921 gam D. 6,291 gam Cu 64: 3,24 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong 0,1 lt dung dch HNO3 0,5M. Phn ng ch to ra kh NO (trong dung dch khng c s to thnh NH4NH3) v nng mol ca HNO3 cn li sau phn ng gim i 5 ln. Kim loi M l: A. Cu B. Ag C. Mg D. Zn Cu 65: Cho 8,3 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe vo 200ml dung dch CuSO4 1,05M. Phn ng hon ton, thu c 15,68 gam cht rn Y gm hai kim loi. Khi lng ca Fe trong 8,3 gam hn hp X l: A. 2,8 gam B. 4,48 gam C. 5,6 gam D. 2,24 gam Cu 66: Cho 3,06 gam oxit ca mt kim loi M (c ha tr khng i) tan trong HNO3 d th thu c 5,22 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca oxit l: A. CuO B. BaO C. MgO D. ZnO Cu 67: Ha tan mt oxit ca kim loi ha tr II bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 10%, ngi ta thu c mt dung dch mui c nng 11,765%. Cng thc ca oxit l: A. CuO B. BaO C. MgO D. ZnO Cu 68: Hai kim loi kim M v M thuc hai chu k lin tip trong h thng tun hon. Ha tan 1 lt hn hp ca M v M trong nc c dung dch A v 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). Cho H2SO4 d vo A v c cn , thu c 15,8 gam mui khan. M v M ln lt l: A. Li, Na B. K, Rb C. Na, K D. Rb, Cs Cu 69: Mt oxit ca mt kim loi M, trong M chim 72,41% khi lng b kh hon ton bi CO nhit cao, thu c 16,8 gam kim loi. Ha tan hon ton lng M bng HNO3 c, nng thu c mui ca M ha tr III v 0,9 mol NO2. Cng thc ca oxit l: A. Cu2O B. Fe3O4 C. FeO D. CrO Cu 70: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe2O3 nhit cao mt thi gian, ngi ta thu c 6,72 gam hn hp gm bn cht rn khc nhau. em ha tan hon ton hn hp ny vo dung dch HNO3 d to thnh 0,448 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l: A. 8 gam B. 8,2 gam C. 7,2 gam D. 6,8 gam Cu 71: Phn trm khi lng nc kt tinh trong tinh th FeSO4.aH2O l 45,3%. Gi tr ca a l: A. 8 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 Cu 72: xc nh hm lng cacbon trong thp, ngi ta t mu thp trong dng oxi v thu ly kh CO2. Khi t mt mu thp nng 100 gam, thu c 2,3 gam CO2. % cacbon trong mu thp l: A. 0,9% B. 2,1% C. 1,23% D. 0,63% Cu 73: Khi t cht 800kg pirit st, thu c 270 cm3 sunfur (ktc) ng vi 96% gi tr tnh theo l thuyt. % v khi lng ca tp cht trong piirt st l: A. 10% B. 20% C. 3,6% D. 5,8% Cu 74: trung ha hon ton 40 gam oleum cn 70ml dung dch NaOH 35% (d = 1,38 gam/ml). Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca SO2 trong oleum l: A. 10% B. 15,8% C. 18% D. 45% Cu 75: Hn hp bt ba kim loi Al, Zn v Mg c khi lng 3,59 gam c chia lm hai phn u nhau. Phn 1 em t chy hon ton trong oxi d thu c 4,355 gam hn hp oxit. Phn 2 ha tan hon ton trong H2SO4 long thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc). V c gi tr l: A. 4,336 B. 3,456 C. 3,584 D. 5,678 Cu 76: Hn hp bt ba kim loi Al, Zn v Mg c khi lng 7,18 gam c chia lm hai phn u nhau. Phn 1 em t chy hon ton trong oxi d thu c 8,71 gam hn hp oxit. Phn 2 ha tan hon ton trong HNO3 c nng thu c V lt kh NO2 (ktc) (sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca V l: A. 14,336 B. 23,456 C. 13,584 D. 15,678 Cu 77: 7,18 gam hn hp 3 kim loi (X, Y, Z) c ha tr khng i tc dng hon ton vi bt lu hunh nhit thch hp thu c 27,66 gam hn hp mui sunfua. Ha tan ht lng mui ny bng HNO3 long d thu c dung dch X, X tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 149,12 B. 139,8 C. 116,5 D. 144,46

Cu 78: Ha tan ht 230 gam hn hp mui cacbonat ca ba kim loi (gm mt kim loi nhm IA v hai kim loi nhm IIA) bng dung dch HCl thy thot ra 0,896 lt CO2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 149,12 B. 139,8 C. 116,5 D. 230,44 Cu 79: in phn dung dch hn hp CuSO4 v KCl. Khi thy c hai in cc tr u c bt kh thot ra th ngt dng in. Kt qu anot c 448ml kh (ktc) thot ra, cn dung dch sau in phn c th ha tan ti a 0,8 gam MgO. Khi lng dung dch sau in phn gim bao nhiu gam (coi H2O bay hi khng ng k), A. 2,14 gam B. 4,62 gam C. 2,95 gam D. 2,89 gam Cu 80: in phn dung dch cha m gam hn hp CuSO4 v NaCl. Khi thy c hai in cc tr u c bt kh thot ra th ngt dng in. Kt qu anot c 448ml kh (ktc) thot ra, cn dung dch sau in phn c th ha tan ti a 1,16 gam Fe3O4. Gi tr cu m l: A. 5,64 gam B. 7,89 gam C. 6,81 gam D. 5,97 gam Cu 81: in phn 200ml dung dch AgNO3 0,4M v Cu(NO3)2 0,2M vi bnh in phn c anot tr v dng in mt chiu thch hp. Sau mt thi gian in phn ly catot ra cn li thy nng thm m gam, trong c 1,28 gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l: A. 5,64 gam B. 7,89 gam C. 8,81 gam D. 9,92 gam Cu 82: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp ba oxit st vo dung dch HCl c dung dch X. C cn X th thu c m1 gam hn hp hai mui c t l mol 1 : 1. Mt khc, nu sc tht chm kh clo d vo X ri li c cn th s thu c (m1 + 1,42) gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 5,6 gam B. 6,89 gam C. 6,08 gam D. 5,92 gam Cu 83: Ha tan ht mu hp kim K Ba vo H2O c dung dch X v 0,224 lt kh (ktc). trung ha hon ton 1/10 dung dch X trn cn bao nhiu lt dung dch HCl c pH = 2 ? A. 0,2 lt B. 0,19 lt C. 0,18 lt D. 0,16 lt Cu 84: Ha tan hn hp NaI v NaBr vo nc ng dung dch A. Cho brom d vo dung dch A, phn ng xong c cn dung dch th thy khi lng sn phm D thu c nh hn khi lng hn hp ban u m gam. Tip tc ha tan sn phm D thu c trn vo nc c dung dch B, sc kh clo d vo B ri c cn, khi lng cht rn thu c cng nh hn khi lng D l m gam. Thnh phn % v khi lng cu NaBr trong hn hp ban u l: A. 3,7% B. 16% C. 3,9% D. 18% Cu 85: Sau khi nung 9,4 gam Cu(NO3)2 nhit cao thu c 6,16 gam cht rn. Th tch kh O2 thu c (ktc) l: A. 0,672 lt B. 1,344 lt C. 0,336 lt D. 0,56 lt Cu 86: Cho 1,92 gam Cu vo 100ml dung dch cha ng thi KNO3 0,16M v H2SO4 0,4M thy sinh ra mt cht kh c t khi hi so vi H2 l 15. Th tch kh (ktc) l: A. 0,672 lt B. 1,446 lt C. 0,3584 lt D. 0,4568 lt Cu 87: Dung dch A cha cc ion: Na+, NH 4+ , CO32 , SO42 . Khi cho A tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d v un nng thu c 0,34 gam kh lm xanh qu tm m v 4,3 gam kt ta. Cn khi cho A tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 d th thu c 0,224 lt kh (ktc). Tng khi lng cc mui khan trong A l: A. 3,64 gam B. 3,89 gam C. 2,44 gam D. 2,38 gam Cu 88: Ha tan hon ton 4,875 gam Zn vo 75 gam dung dch HCl (lng va ) c dung dch A v kh H2. Ton b lng kh ny kh hon ton v va 4,4 gam hn hp CuO v Fe2O3. Nng phn trm ca dung dch HCl v khi lng ca CuO l: A. 3,7% v 1,2 gam B. 3,7% v 2,1 gam C. 7,3% v 2,2 gam D. 7,3% v 1,2 gam Cu 89: Mt dung dch cha 0,1 mol NaHCO3 v 0,2 mol Na2CO3. Khi thm 0,3 mol CaCl2 hoc 0,3 mol Ca(OH)2 vo dung dch trn th khi lng kt ta th thu c l m1 gam hoc m2 gam. Gi tr ca m1 v m2 ln lt l: A. 20 v 20 B. 30 v 30 C. 20 v 30 D. 30 v 40 Cu 90: Cho 17,8 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe vo mt lt dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 0,25M. Phn ng kt thc thu c dung dich5Y v 3,2 gam cht rn Z. Cho Z vo H2SO4 long khng thy kh bay ra. Khi lng Cu trong hn hp X l: A. 3,2 gam B. 9,6 gam C. 6,4 gam D. 8 gam Cu 91: Cho 9,7 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Zn vo 0,5 lt dung dch FeCl2 0,5M. Phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Y v 1,6 gam cht rn Z. Cho Z vo H2SO4 long khng thy kh bay ra. Dung dch Y phn ng va vi 200ml dung dch KMnO4 aM trong H2SO4. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,25 B. 0,125 C. 0,2 D. Kt qu khc Cu 92: Ha tan 50 gam CuSO4.5H2O vo 200ml dung dch HCl 0,6M c dung dch A. Tin hnh in phn (hiu sut in phn 100%) dung dch A vi dng in I = 1,34A trong 4 gi. Khi lng lim loi thot ra catot l: A. 3,2 gam B. 9,6 gam C. 6,4 gam D. 12,8 gam Cu 93: in phn 200ml dung dch CuSO4 dng hai in cc tr v dng in mt chiu. Kt thc in phn khi catot bt u c bt kh bay ra. trung ha dung dch sau khi kt thc in phn, dng va 50ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Nng mol ca dung dch CuSO4 l: A. 0,25 B. 0,125 C. 0,2 D. Kt qu khc Cu 94: in phn (dng in cc tr) dung dch mui sunfat ca kim loi ha tr II vi I = 1,5A. Sau 965 giy cha thy c bt kh catot, dng in phn em catot sy kh thy khi lng catot tng 0,48 gam. Kim loi trong mui sunfat l: A. Ag B. Cu C. Ni D. Fe Cu 95: Ha tan 3,57 gam hn hp nhiu kim loi hot ng bng mt lng va dung dch HBr aM thy tn ht 300ml, thu c dung dch X v kh Y. C cn dung dch X thu c 12,09 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,355 B. 0,52 C. 0,124 D. 0,349

Cu 96: Mt hn hp X gm K v Al. Cho m gam X tc dng vi nc d, thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Mt khc, cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 8,96 lt kh (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l: A. 13,2 B. 18 C. 16 D. 10,95 Cu 97: Cho 19,4 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Zn vo mt lt dung dch FeCl3 0,5M. Phn ng kt thc thu c Y v 3,2 gam cht rn Z. Cho Z vo H2SO4 long khng thy kh bay ra. Dung dch Y th tc dng vi NH3 d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 27 B. 90 C. 45 D. Kt qu khc Cu 98: Khi nung (khng c khng kh) 40 gam qung st pirit c ln olomit th thu c 11,2 lt CO2 ( 00C v 0,8 atm). Hm lng qung st pirit l: A. 8% B. 16% C. 10% D. 18% Cu 99: Nhng mt bn km nng 5,2 gam vo 100ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 1M. Sau thi gian ly bn km ra cn li ch cn nng 5,18 gam. Khi lng Cu bm trn bn km l: A. 1,00 gam B. 0,99 gam C. 1,28 gam D. Kt qu khc Cu 100: in phn 200ml dung dch CuSO4 (dung dch X) vi in cc tr (hiu sut in phn l 100%), sau mt thi gian, ngng in phn th thy khi lng X gim i 8 gam. Dung dch sau in phn tc dng va vi 500ml dung dch BaCl2 0,3M to kt ta trng. Cho bit khi lng ring dung dch CuSO4 l 1,25 gam/l, sau in phn lng H2O bay hi khng ng k. Nng mol/l v nng % ca dung dch CuSO4 trc in phn l: A. 0,35M; 8% B. 0,52M; 10% C. 0,75M; 9,6% D. 0,49M; 12% Cu 101: Hai kim loi hot ng X, Y c ha tr II. Ha tan ht 0,64 gam hai kim loi ny vo dung dch HCl thu c 448ml kh (ktc). Nu s mol ca hai kim loi y bng nhau th hai kim loi l: A. Zn, Cu B. Zn, Mg C. Mg, Ca D. Fe, Mg Cu 102: Cho kh CO qua ng s cha 15,2 gam hn hp cht rn CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng, thu c kh X v 13,6 gam cht rn Y. Dn t t kh X vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy c kt ta. Lc ly kt ta v nung n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 5,0 gam B. 5,6 gam C. 1,2 gam D. 1,8 gam Cu 103: t chy hon ton 6,8 gam mt hp cht v c X ch thu c 4,48 lt kh SO2 (ktc) v 3,6 gam nc. Th tch oxi (ktc) dng l: A. 6,72 lt B. 5,6 lt C. 8,96 lt D. Kt qu khc Cu 104: 18,4 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi nhm IIA hai chu k k tip nhau trong h thng tun hon, khi tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 0,2 mol kh CO2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l: A. Ca v Sr B. Sr v Ba C. Mg v Ca D. Be v Mg Cu 105: Pha long 200ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 vi 1,3 lt nc thu c dung dch c pH = 12. Nng mol/l ca dung dch Ba(OH)2 ban u l: (Xem nh phn ly hon ton) A. 0,075M B. 0,0375M C. 0,025M D. 0,05M Cu 106: Pha long 10ml HCl vi nc thnh 250ml. Dung dch thu c c pH = 3. Nng mol/l ca dung dch HCl trc khi pha long l: A. 0,026M B. 0,025M C. 0,052M D. 0,075M Cu 107: Cho dung dch NaOH c pH = 13. Cn pha long dung dch bao nhiu ln thu c dung dch c pH = 12 A. 9 ln B. 10 ln C. 8 ln D. 11 ln Cu 108: Cho 1,177 gam mui NH4Cl vo 200ml dung dch KOH c pH = 12 v un si dung dch, sau lm ngui v thm mt t phenolphtalein vo. Hi dung dch c mu g ? A. Khng mu B. Mu xanh C. Mu hng D. Mu tm Cu 109: Hn hp X gm bt Al v Fe2O3. Ly 85,6 gam X em nung nng thc hin phn ng nhit nhm, sau mt thi gian thu c m gam cht rn Y. Chia Y lm hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d thy thot ra 3,36 lt kh (ktc) v cn li m1 gam cht khng tan. - Phn 2: Ha tan trong dung dch HCl thy thot ra 10,08 lt kh (ktc). % khi lng Fe trong Y l: A. 18% B. 39,25% C. 19,6% D. 40% Cu 110: Trn 300ml dung dch HCl 0,05M vi 200ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 aM th thu c 500ml dung dch pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,05M B. 0,005M C. 0,025M D. 0,075M Cu 111: Ha tan ht 1,935 gam hn hp bt hai kim loi Mg v Al bng 125ml dung dch hn hp cha axit HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,28M (long) thu c dung dch A v 2,184 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l: A. 9,7325 gam B. 12,98 gam C. 6,789 gam D. Kt qu khc Cu 112: in phn nng chy a gam mt mui X to bi kim loi M v mt halogen thu c 0,896 lt kh nguyn cht (ktc) (hiu sut in phn l 100%). Cng a gam X trn nu ha tan vo 100ml dung dch HCl 1M ri cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 th thu c 25,83 gam kt ta. Tn ca halogen l: A. Flo B. Clo C. Brom D. Iot Cu 113: un nng hn hp KHSO4, NaCl v MnO2 thu c 2,24 lt kh Cl2 (ktc). Khi lng KHSO4 ti thiu cn dng l: A. 27,2 gam B. 54,4 gam C. 40,8 gam D. 34,0 gam Cu 114: Hn hp kh X gm clo v oxi. X phn ng va ht vi mt hn hp gm 4,8 gam Mg v 8,1 gam Al to ra 37,05 gam hn hp cc mui clorua v oxit ca hai kim loi. T l v th tch gia clo v oxi trong X tng ng l: A. 1 : 1,25 B. 1,25 : 1 C. 1 : 1 D. 1 : 1,2

Cu 115: Ha tan m gam Fe(NO3)3.nH2O vo 41,92 gam H2O thu c dung dch X c nng 9,68%. Cho dung dch ny tc dng va vi mt dung dch NaOH 20% th to ra 2,14 gam kt ta. Cng thc mui ngm nc l: A. Fe(NO3)3.6H2O B. Fe(NO3)3.10H2O C. Fe(NO3)3.9H2O D. Fe(NO3)3.12H2O Cu 116: Nh t t (v khuy u) cho n ht 200ml dung dch HCl 0,2M vo dung dch c cha 3,5 gam hn hp hai mui Na2CO3, K2CO3 th thu c 0,224 lt CO2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Thm vo X lng d Ca(OH)2 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 2,00 gam B. 2,46 gam C. 3,50 gam D. 4,60 gam Cu 117: Ha tan hon ton mt lng bt st vo dung dch HNO3 long thu c hn hp kh gm 0,015 mol N2O v 0,01 mol NO. Lng st ha tan l: A. 0,56 gam B. 0,84 gam C. 2,8 gam D. 1,4 gam Cu 118: Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 13. Xc nh s khi ca nguyn t : A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. s khc Cu 119: Nung nng 7,2 gam Fe2O3 vi kh CO. Sau mt thi gian thu c m gam cht rn X. Kh sinh ra hp th bi dung dch Ba(OH)2 c 5,91 gam kt ta, tip tc cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch trn thy c 3,94 gam kt ta na. Gi tr ca m l: A. 0,32 gam B. 3,2 gam C. 6,4 gam D. 0,64 gam Cu 120: Ha tan hon ton 9,0 gam hn hp X gm bt Mg v bt Al bng dung dch H2SO4 long, d thu c kh A v dung dch B. Thm t t dung dch NaOH vo B sao cho kt ta t ti lng ln nht th dng li. Lc kt ta, em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 16,2 gam cht rn. Th tch kh A thu c (ktc) l: A. 6,72 lt B. 7,84 lt C. 8,96 lt D. 10,08 lt --------------------HT-------------------Chin u ti cng V TNG LAI N CHI

PHNG PHP 1: P DNG NH LUT BO TON ELECTRON Cu 1: Ha tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (t l mol 1 : 1) bng axit HNO3, thu c V lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X (gm NO v NO2) v dung dch Y (ch cha hai mui v axit d). T khi ca X i vi H2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V l: A. 3,36 B. 2,24 C. 4,48 D. 5,60 Cu 2: Ha tan 5,6 gam Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 long (d), thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X phn ng va vi V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gi tr ca V l: A. 20ml B. 80ml C. 40ml D. 60ml Cu 3: Ha tan 5,4 gam Al bng mt lng dung dch H2SO4 long (d). Sau phn ng thu c dung dch X v V lt kh hiro ( ktc). Tnh gi tr ca V. A. 4,48 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 2,24 lt D. 6,72 lt Cu 4: Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3 (d), thot ra 0,56 lt ( ktc) NO (l sn phm duy nht). Gi tr m l: A. 2,22 B. 2,62 C. 2,52 D. 2,32 Cu 5: Cho m gam Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 th thy thot ra 11,2 lt (ktc) hn hp kh A gm ba kh N2, NO, N2O c t l s mol tng ng l 2 : 1 : 2. Gi tr m l bao nhiu? A. 2,7 gam B. 16,8 gam C. 3,51 gam D. 35,1 gam Cu 6: Ha tan a gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al vo HNO3 c ngui, d th thu c 0,336 lt NO2 ( 00C, 2atm). Cng a gam hn hp X trn khi ha tan trong HNO3 long d, th thu c 0,168 lt NO ( 00C, 4atm). Khi lng hai kim loi Al v Mg trong a gam hn hp X ln lt l bao nhiu? A. 4,05 gam v 4,8 gam B. 0,54 gam v 0,36 gam C. 5,4 gam v 3,6 gam D. Kt qu khc Cu 7: Ha tan ht 12 gam mt kim loi cha r ha tr c 2,24 lt (ktc) mt kh duy nht c c tnh khng mu, khng mi, khng chy. Kim loi dng l: A. Cu B. Pb C. Ni D. Mg Cu 8: Th tch dung dch FeSO4 0,5M cn thit phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch cha KMnO4 0,2M v K2Cr2O7 0,1M mi trng axit l: A. 0,16 lt B. 0,32 lt C. 0,08 lt D. 0,64 lt Cu 9: Mt oxit nit (X) cha 30,43% N v khi lng. T khi ca (X) so vi khng kh l 1,5862. Cn bao nhiu gam dung dch HNO3 40% tc dng vi Cu iu ch 1 lt kh (X) ( 1340C, 1 atm) gi s phn ng ch gii phng duy nht kh (X)? A. 13,4 gam B. 9,45 gam C. 12,3 gam D. Kt qu khc Cu 10: Cho H2SO4 long d tc dng vi 6,660 gam hn hp hai kim loi X v Y u ha tr II, ngi ta thu c 0,1 mol hn hp kh, ng thi khi lng hn hp gim 6,5 gam. Ha tan phn cn li bng H2SO4 c nng ngi ta thy thot ra 0,16 gam kh SO2. X , Y l nhng kim loi sau y: A. Hg v Zn B. Cu v Ca C. Cu v Zn D. Kt qu khc Cu 11: Ha tan hon ton 16,2 gam mt kim loi ha tr cha r bng dung dch HNO3 c 5,6 lt (ktc) hn hp A nng 7,2 gam gm NO v N2. Kim loi cho l: A. st B. km C. nhm D. ng Cu 12: Ha tan ht a gam Cu trong dung dch HNO3 long th thu c 1,12 lt hn hp kh (NO, NO2) ktc, c t khi hi i vi H2 l 16,6. Gi tr ca a l: A. 2,38 gam B. 2,08 gam C. 3,9 gam D. 4,16 gam Cu 13: Ha tan ln lt a gam Mg xong n b gam Fe, c gam mt st oxit X trong H2SO4 long d th thu c 1,23 lt kh A (270C, 1 atm) v dung dch B. Ly 1/5 dung dch B cho tc dng va vi dung dch KMnO4 0,05M th ht 60ml c dung dch C. Cng thc oxit st dng l nh th no? A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 C. FeO.Fe2O3 D. B v C ng Cu 14: Cho hp kim A gm Fe v Cu. Ha tan ht 6 gam A bng dung dch HNO3 c, nng th thot ra 5,6 lt kh nu duy nht (ktc). Phn trm khi lng ng trong mu hp kim l bao nhiu? A. 53,34% B. 46,66% C. 70% D. 90% Cu 15: Ha tan hon ton 12,8 gam Cu trong dung dch HNO3 thy thot ra V lt hn hp kh A gm NO, NO2 iu kin tiu chun. Bit t khi ca A i vi H2 l 19. Ta c V bng: A. 4,48 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 0,448 lt D. 3,36 lt Cu 16: Ha tan ht 7,44 gam hn hp Al, Mg trong th tch va l 500ml dung dch HNO3 long thu c dung dch A v 3,36 lt ( ktc) hn hp hai kh ng mol c khi lng 5,18 gam, trong c mt kh b ha nu trong khng kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp l: A. %mMg = 81,8%; %mAl = 18,2% B. %mMg = 27,42%; %mAl = 72,58% C. %mMg = 18,8%; %mAl = 81,2% D. %mMg = 28,2%; %mAl = 71,8% Cu 17: ha tan 9,18 gam bt nhm nguyn cht cn dng dung dch axit (A) nng 0,25M thu c mt kh (X) v dung dch mui (Y). Bit trong kh (X) s nguyn t ca nguyn t c s thay i s oxi ha l 0,3612.1023 (s Avgar l 6,02.1023). tc dng hon ton vi dung dch (Y) to ra mt dung dch trong sut th cn 290 gam dung dch NaOH 20%. Th tch dung dch axit (A) cn dng ha tan 9,18 gam nhm l: A. 5,40 lt B. 4,50 lt C. 5,04 lt D. 4,05 lt

Cu 18: Chia 9,76 gam hn hp X gm Cu v oxit ca st lm hai phn bng nhau. Ha tan hon ton phn th nht vo dung dch HNO3 thu c dung dch A v 1,12 lt (ktc) hn hp kh B (NO v NO2) c t khi i vi hiro bng 19,8. C cn dung dch A thu c 14,78 gam hn hp mui khan. Cng thc phn t oxit ca st v khi lng mi cht trong hn hp X ban u l nh th no? A. Fe2O3; mCu = 4,64 gam v mFe3O4 = 5,12 gam B. Fe3O4; mCu = 5,12 gam v mFe3O4 = 5,12 gam C. Fe2O3; mCu = 5,21 gam v mFe3O4 = 4,46 gam D. Fe3O4; mCu = 5,12 gam v mFe3O4 = 4,46 gam Cu 19: Nung x gam Fe trong khng kh, thu c 104,8 gam hn hp rn A gm: Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Ha tan A trong dung dch HNO3 d, thu c dung dch B v 12,096 lt hn hp kh NO v NO2 (ktc) c t khi i vi heli l 10,167. Khi lng x gam l bao nhiu? A. 74,8 gam B. 87,4 gam C. 47,8 gam D. 78,4 gam Cu 20: Ha tan 19,2 gam kim loi M trong H2SO4 c, d thu c kh SO2. Cho kh ny hp th hon ton trong 1 lt dung dch NaOH 0,6M, sau phn ng em c cn dung dch thu c 37,8 gam cht rn. M l kim loi no sau y: A. Cu B. Mg C. Fe D. Ca Cu 21: Ha tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch HNO3 rt long th thu c hn hp gm 0,015 mol kh N2O v 0,01 mol kh NO. Gi tr ca m l: A. 13,5 gam B. 1,35 gam C. 8,10 gam D. 10,80 gam Cu 22: A l mt kim loi. Ha tan ht 3,24 gam A trong 100ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M thu c 4,032 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch D. A l kim loi no? A. Zn B. Al C. Cr D. K Cu 23: Nung x mol Fe trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c 16,08 gam hn hp A gm bn cht rn, l Fe v ba oxit ca n. Ha tan tan ht lng hn hp A trn bng dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 672ml kh NO duy nht (ktc). Tr s ca x l bao nhiu? A. 0,15 B. 0,21 C. 0,24 D. 0,22 Cu 24: Mt hn hp gm Al v Fe c khi lng 8,3 gam. Cho X vo 1 lt dung dch A cha AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc c cht rn B (hon ton khng tc dng vi dung dch HCl) v dung dch C (hon ton khng c mu xanh ca Cu2+). Khi lng cht rn B v %Al trong hn hp X l nh th no? A. 23,6 gam, %Al = 32,53 B. 25,7 gam, %Al = 33,14 C. 24,8 gam, %Al = 31,18 D. 24,6 gam, %Al = 32,18 Cu 25: Ly 7,88 gam hn hp A gm hai kim loi hot ng (X, Y) c ha tr khng i chia thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1: Nung trong oxi d oxi ha hon ton thu c 4,74 gam hn hp hao oxit. Phn 2: Tan hon ton trong dung dch hn hp HCl v H2SO4 long. Th tch kh H2 thu c iu kin chun v gii hn khi lng mui kim loi thu c l: A. 1,12 lt 7,49 gam m 8,74 gam B. 1,12 lt 7,94 gam m 8,74 gam C. 1,12 lt 7,50 gam m 8,47 gam D. 2,12 lt 4,79 gam m 7,78 gam PHNG PHP 2: P DNG NH LUT BO TON NGUYN T V KHI LNG Cu 1: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 (va ), thu c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l bao nhiu? A. 0,12 B. 0,04 C. 0,075 D. 0,06 Cu 2: Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 gam Cr2O3 v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 23,3 gam hn hp rn X. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng vi axit HCl (d) thot ra V lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l bao nhiu? A. 4,48 lt B. 7,84 lt C. 10,08 lt D. 3,36 lt Cu 3: Cho 21 gam hn hp gm 3 kim loi Fe, Zn, Al tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 ( 00C; 2 atm). Khi lng mui khan thu c sau khi c cn dung dch v th tch dung dch axit ti thiu cn dng l: A. 78,6 gam v 1,2 lt B. 87,9 gam v 2,1 lt C. 79,8 gam v 1,2 lt D. 78,6 gam v 2,1 lt Cu 4: Trng hp 5,6 lt C2H4 (ktc), nu hiu sut phn ng l 90% th khi lng polime thu c l: A. 5,3 gam B. 7,3 gam C. 4,3 gam D. 6,3 gam Cu 5: Cho mt lung kh clo d tc dng vi 9,2 gam kim loi sinh ra 23,4 gam mui kim loi ha tr I. Mui kim loi ha tr I l mui no sau y. A. LiCl B. KCl C. NaCl D. Kt qu khc Cu 6: Ha tan hon ton 3,22 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 1,344 lt hiro ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 8,98 B. 9,52 C. 10,27 D. 7,25 Cu 7: Sc kh clo vo dung dch NaBr v NaI n phn ng hon ton ta thu c 1,17 gam NaCl. Xc nh s mol hn hp NaBr v NaI c trong dung dch ban u: A. 0,1 mol B. 0,15 mol C. 0,015 mol D. 0,02 mol Cu 8: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp gm FeO; Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 bng HNO3 c nng thu c 4,48 lt kh NO2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng c 145,2 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l bao nhiu? A. 33,6 gam B. 42,8 gam C. 46,4 gam D. 56 gam

Cu 9: Cho hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Cu. Ly 9,94 gam X ha tan trong lng d HNO3 long th thot ra 3,584 lt kh NO (ktc). Tng khi lng mui khan to thnh l bao nhiu? A. 39,7 gam B. 29,7 gam C. 39,3 gam D. 37,9 gam Cu 10: Cho 4,48 lt CO (ktc) tc dng vi FeO t0 cao. Sau phn ng thu c cht rn A c khi lng b hn 1,6 gam so vi khi lng FeO ban u. Khi lng Fe thu c v thnh phn % theo th tch ca hn hp CO v CO2 thu c l: A. 11,2 gam Fe, 40% CO, 60% CO2 B. 5,6 gam Fe, 50% CO, 50% CO2 C. 5,6 gam Fe, 60% CO, 40% CO2 D. 2,8 gam Fe, 75% CO, 25% CO2 Cu 11: Ha tan hon ton a gam FexOy bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng va , c cha 0,075 mol H2SO4, thu c b gam mt mui v c 168ml kh SO2 (ktc) duy nht thot ra. Tnh tr s b, a v xc nh cng thc ca FexOy. A. b: 3,48 gam; a: 9 gam; FeO B. b: 9 gam; a: 3,48 gam; Fe3O4 C. b: 8 gam; a: 3,84 gam; FeO D. b: 3,49 gam; a: 8 gam; Fe3O4 Cu 12: Cho m gam Mg vo 100ml dung dch cha CuSO4 0,1M v FeSO4 0,1M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, ta c dung dch A (cha hai ion kim loi). Sau khi thm NaOH d vo dung dch A c kt ta B. Nung B ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c cht rn C nng 1,20 gam. Gi tr ca m l: A. 0,24 gam B. 0,36 gam C. 0,12 gam D. 0,48 gam Cu 13: C hai l st khi lng bng nhau v bng 11,2 gam. Mt l cho tc dng ht vi kh clo, mt l ngm trong dung dch HCl d. Tnh lng mui st clorua thu c. A. 25,4 gam FeCl2; 32,5 gam FeCl3 B. 12,7 gam FeCl2; 32,5 gam FeCl3 C. 12,7 gam FeCl2; 16,25 gam FeCl3 D. 25,4 gam FeCl2; 16,25 gam FeCl3 Cu 14: Nung hn hp gm a gam bt Fe v b gam bt S nhit cao (khng c oxi) thu c hn hp A. Ha tan A vo dung dch HCl d thu c 0,4 gam cht rn B, dung dch C v kh D ( d D / H 2 = 9). Sc t t qua dung dch Cu(NO3)2 d, to thnh 14,4 gam kt ta mu en. a, b c gi tr l: A. a: 16,8 gam; b: 5,2 gam B. a: 5,2 gam; b: 16,8 gam C. a: 18,6 gam; b: 2,5 gam D. a: 17,8 gam; b: 6,2 gam Cu 15: Cho 7,8 gam hn hp hai kim loi l Mg v Al tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, d. Khi phn ng kt thc, thy khi lng dung dch tng 7 gam. Tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u: A. 2,4 gam Mg v 5,4 gam Al B. 4,2 gam Mg v 5,4 gam Al C. 2,4 gam Mg v 4,5 gam Al D. 4,3 gam Mg v 5,6 gam Al Cu 16: Ha tan hon ton 2,52 gam kim loi M trong dung dch H2SO4 long to thnh 6,84 gam mui sunfat. M l kim loi no ?. A. Al B. Zn C. Mg D. Fe Cu 17: Cho dung dch NaOH d vo 100ml dung dch FeCl2 c nng C (mol/l), thu c mt kt ta. em nung kt ta ny trong chn khng cho n khi lng khng i thu c mt cht rn. Ha tan ht lng cht rn ny trong HNO3 long, c 112 cm3 kh NO (duy nht) thot ra (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca C l: A. 0,10 B. 0,15 C. 0,20 D. 0,05 Cu 18: Ha tan ht 3,53 gam hn hp A gm ba kim loi Mg, Al v Fe trong dung dch HCl, c 2,352 lt kh hiro thot ra (ktc) v thu c dung dch D. C cn dung dch D, thu c m gam hn hp mui khan. Tr s ca m l: A. 12,405 gam B. 10,985 gam C. 11,195 gam D. 7,2575 gam Cu 19: Ha tan ht 44,08 ga FexOy bng dung dch HNO3 long, thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch A. Kt ta thu c em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i. Dng H2 kh ht lng oxit to thnh sau nung th thu c 31,92 gam cht rn. FexOy l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xc nh c Cu 20: Hn hp A: KClO3, Ca(ClO3)2, Ca(ClO)2, CaCl2, KCl nng 83,68 gam. Nhit phn hon ton A thu c cht rn B gm CaCl2, KCl v mt th tch oxi va oxi ha SO2 thnh SO3 iu ch 191,1 gam dung dch H2SO4 80%. Cho cht rn B tc dng vi 360ml dung dch K2CO3 0,5M (va ) thu c dung dch C v dung dch D. Lng KCl trong dung dch D nhiu gp 22/3 ln lng KCl trong A. Khi lng kt ta C l: A. 16 gam B. 17 gam C. 18 gam D. 19 gam Cu 21: Hn hp A gm hai kim loi X, Y c ha tr khng i v khng c kim loi no ha tr I. Ly 7,68 gam hn hp A chia thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1 nung trong kh O2 d oxi ha hon ton, thu c 6 gam hn hp rn B gm hai oxit. Phn 2 ha tan hon ton trong dung dch cha HCl v H2SO4 long, thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch C. C cn dung dch C thu c p gam mui khan. Th tch V v khong gi tr ca p l bao nhiu ?. A. 3,024 lt; 12,425 < p < 15,8 B. 3,420 lt; 13,425 < p < 18,6 C. 3,024 lt; 13,425 < p < 16,8 D. 3,402 lt; 13,524 < p < 16,8 Cu 22: Cho hn hp A gm ba kim loi X, Y, Z c ha tr ln lt l 3, 2, v t l mol ln lt l 1 : 2 : 3 trong s mol X bng x mol. Ha tan hon ton A bng dung dch c cha y gam HNO3 (ly d 25%). Sau phn ng thu c dung dch B khng cha NH4NO3 v V lt hn hp kh G (ktc) gm NO2 v NO. Biu thc tnh y theo x v V l bao nhiu ?. A. y = 78, 75 10 x +

V C. y = 87, 75 10 x + 2, 24

V 22, 4

B. y = 78, 787 9 x +

V 44,8 V 33, 6

D. y = 58,87 11x +

Cu 23: Cho hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Cu. Ly 9,94 gam X ha tan trong lng d dung dch HNO3 long th thot ra 3,548 lt kh NO (ktc). Tng khi lng mui khan to thnh l: A. 39,7 gam B. 29,7 gam C. 39,3 gam D. 43,9 gam Cu 24: Hai bnh c th tch bng nhau, np oxi vo bnh th nht, np oxi c ozon ha vo bnh th hai. Nhit v p sut hai bnh nh nhau. t hai bnh trn hai a cn th thy khi lng ca hai bnh khc nhau 0,42 gam. Khi lng trong oxi c ozon ha l bao nhiu ?. A. 1,16 gam B. 1,36 gam C. 1,26 gam D. 2,26 gam Cu 25: Ngm mt l kim loi c khi lng 50 gam trong dung dch HCl, sau khi thu c 336ml kh H2 (ktc) th khi lng l kim loi gim 1,68%. Kim loi dng l: A. Al B. Mg C. Fe D. Zn Cu 26: Mt hn hp kh gm N2 v H2 c t khi so vi hiro l 4,9. Cho hn hp i qua cht xc tc nung nng c hn hp mi c t khi so vi hiro l 6,125. Hiu sut tng hp NH3 l bao nhiu ?. A. 42,85% B. 16,67% C. 40% D. 83,33% PHNG PHP 3: DA VO S TNG, GIM KHI LNG Cu 1: em nung mt khi lng Cu(NO3)2 sau mt thi gian dng li lm ngui, ri cn thy khi lng gim 0,54 gam. Vy khi lng mui Cu(NO3)2 b nhit phn l bao nhiu ?. A. 0,5 gam B. 0,49 gam C. 9,4 gam D. 0,94 gam Cu 2: Nhit phn hon ton 9,4 gam mt mui nitrat kim loi thu c 4 gam oxit rn. Xc nh cng thc mui dng l: A. Fe(NO3)3 B. Cu(NO3)2 C. Al(NO3)3 D. Mt mui khc Cu 3: Khi un nong11,07 gam KMnO4 ta c10,11 gam b rn A v kh B. Th tch kh B ( ktc) c gii phng l: A. 0,672 lt B. 0,762 lt C. 0,267 D. 0,627 Cu 4: Nhng mt thanh st v mt thanh km vo cng mt cc cha 500ml dung dch CuSO4. Sau mt thi gian ly hai thanh kim loi ra khi cc th mi thanh c thm Cu bm vo, khi lng dung dch trong cc b gim mt 0,22 gam. Trong dung dch sau phn ng, nng mol ca ZnSO4 gp 2,5 ln nng mol ca FeSO4. Thm dung dch NaOH d vo cc, lc ly kt ta ri nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c 14,5 gam cht rn. So61gam Cu bm trn mi thanh kim loi v nng mol ca dung dch CuSO4 ban u l bao nhiu ?. A. Fe: 2,56 gam; Zn 6,4 gam; CM = 0,5625 M B. Fe: 2,65 gam; Zn 4,6 gam; CM = 0,5265 M C. Fe: 2,6 gam; Zn 6,6 gam; CM = 0,57 M D. Fe: 2,7 gam; Zn 6,4 gam; CM = 0,5625 M Cu 5: Nung 13,4 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi thuc hai chu k lin tip ca nhm IIA, thu c 6,8 gam oxit. Cng thc hai mui v phn trm khi lng mi mui trong hn hp l: A. MgCO3: 62,69% v CaCO3: 37,31% B. BaCO3: 62,69% v CaCO3: 37,31% C. MgCO3: 62,7% v CaCO3: 37,3% D. MgCO3: 63,5% v CaCO3: 36,5% Cu 6: Cho m gam Fe vo 100ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 th nng ca Cu2+ cn li trong dung dch bng 1/2 nng ca Cu2+ ban u v thu c mt cht rn A c khi lng bng m + 0,16 gam. Vy m (khi lng Fe) v nng ban u ca Cu(NO3)2 (phn ng hon ton) l: A. 1,12 gam Fe; CM = 0,3M B. 1,12 gam Fe; CM = 0,4M C. 2,24 gam Fe; CM = 0,2M D. 2,24 gam Fe; CM = 0,3M Cu 7: Nung nng 66,2 gam Pb(NO3)2 thu c 55,4 gam cht rn. Tnh hiu sut phn ng chy phn hy. A. 25% B. 40% C. 27,5% D. 50% Cu 8: C hn hp gm NaI v NaBr. Ha tan hn hp vo nc. Cho brom d vo dung dch. Sau khi phn ng thc hin xong, lm bay hi dung dch, lm kh sn phm, th thy khi lng ca sn phm nh hn khi lng hn hp hai mui ban u l m gam. Li ha tan sn phm vo nc v cho clo li qua cho n d. Lm bay hi dung dch v lm kh cht cn li ngi ta thy khi lng cht thu c li nh hn khi lng mui phn ng l m gam. Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca NaBr trng hn hp u l: A. 3,7% B. 4,5% C. 7,3% D. 6,7% Cu 9: Nhng mt l st nng 8 gam vo 500ml dung dch CuSO4 2M. Sau mt thi gian ly l st ra cn li thy nng 8,8 gam. Xem th tch dung dch khng thay i th nng mol/l ca CuSO4 trong dung dch sau phn ng l bao nhiu ?. A. 1,8M B. 2,2M C. 1,75M D. 1,625M Cu 10: Ha tan 104,25 gam hn hp cc mui NaCl v NaI vo nc. Cho kh clo i qua ri un cn. Nung cht rn thu c cho n khi ht hi mu tm bay ra. B rn cn li sau khi nung nng 58,5 gam. Tnh thnh phn trm khi lng hn hp hai mui. A. 29,5%; 70,5% B. 28,06%; 71,94% C. 65%; 35% D. 50%; 50% Cu 11: Cho 43 gam hn hp BaCl2 v CaCl2 vo 1 lt dung dch hn hp gm Na2CO3 0,1M v (NH4)2CO3 0,25M. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc