LUT

BO V MI TRNG CA NC CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM S 52/2005/QH11 NGY 29 THNG 11 NM 2005

Cn c vo Hin php nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam nm 1992 c sa i, b sung theo Ngh quyt s 51/2001/QH10 ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2001 ca Quc hi kho X, k hp th 10; Lut ny quy nh v bo v mi trng. CHNG I NHNG QUY NH CHUNG

iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh
Lut ny quy nh v hot ng bo v mi trng; chnh sch, bin php v ngun lc bo v mi trng; quyn v ngha v ca t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong bo v mi trng.

iu 2. i tng p dng
Lut ny p dng i vi c quan nh nc, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc; ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi c hot ng trn lnh th nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam. Trng hp iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin c quy nh khc vi quy nh ca Lut ny th p dng iu c quc t .

iu 3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Lut ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1. Mi trng bao gm cc yu t t nhin v vt cht nhn to bao quanh con ngi, c nh hng n i sng, sn xut, s tn ti, pht trin ca con ngi v sinh vt. 2. Thnh phn mi trng l yu t vt cht to thnh mi trng nh t, nc, khng kh, m thanh, nh sng, sinh vt, h sinh thi v cc hnh thi vt cht khc. 3. Hot ng bo v mi trng l hot ng gi cho mi trng trong lnh, sch p; phng nga, hn ch tc ng xu i vi mi trng, ng ph s c mi trng; khc phc nhim, suy thoi, phc hi v ci thin mi trng; khai thc, s dng hp l v tit kim ti nguyn thin nhin; bo v a dng sinh hc. 4. Pht trin bn vng l pht trin p ng c nhu cu ca th h hin ti m khng lm tn hi n kh nng p ng nhu cu ca cc th h tng lai trn c s kt hp cht ch, hi ho gia tng trng kinh t, bo m tin b x hi v bo v mi trng. 5. Tiu chun mi trng l gii hn cho php ca cc thng s v cht lng mi trng xung quanh, v hm lng ca cht gy nhim trong cht thi c c quan nh nc c thm quyn quy nh lm cn c qun l v bo v mi trng. 6. nhim mi trng l s bin i ca cc thnh phn mi trng khng ph hp vi tiu chun mi trng, gy nh hng xu n con ngi, sinh vt. 7. Suy thoi mi trng l s suy gim v cht lng v s lng ca thnh phn mi trng, gy nh hng xu i vi con ngi v sinh vt.

8. S c mi trng l tai bin hoc ri ro xy ra trong qu trnh hot ng ca con ngi hoc bin i tht thng ca t nhin, gy nhim, suy thoi hoc bin i mi trng nghim trng. 9. Cht gy nhim l cht hoc yu t vt l khi xut hin trong mi trng th lm cho mi trng b nhim. 10. Cht thi l vt cht th rn, lng, kh c thi ra t sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, sinh hot hoc hot ng khc. 11. Cht thi nguy hi l cht thi cha yu t c hi, phng x, d chy, d n, d n mn, d ly nhim, gy ng c hoc c tnh nguy hi khc. 12. Qun l cht thi l hot ng phn loi, thu gom, vn chuyn, gim thiu, ti s dng, ti ch, x l, tiu hy, thi loi cht thi. 13. Ph liu l sn phm, vt liu b loi ra t qu trnh sn xut hoc tiu dng c thu hi dng lm nguyn liu sn xut. 14. Sc chu ti ca mi trng l gii hn cho php m mi trng c th tip nhn v hp th cc cht gy nhim. 15. H sinh thi l h qun th sinh vt trong mt khu vc a l t nhin nht nh cng tn ti v pht trin, c tc ng qua li vi nhau. 16. a dng sinh hc l s phong ph v ngun gen, loi sinh vt v h sinh thi. 17. Quan trc mi trng l qu trnh theo di c h thng v mi trng, cc yu t tc ng ln mi trng nhm cung cp thng tin phc v nh gi hin trng, din bin cht lng mi trng v cc tc ng xu i vi mi trng. 18. Thng tin v mi trng bao gm s liu, d liu v cc thnh phn mi trng; v tr lng, gi tr sinh thi, gi tr kinh t ca cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin; v cc tc ng i vi mi trng; v cht thi; v mc mi trng b nhim, suy thoi v thng tin v cc vn mi trng khc. 19. nh gi mi trng chin lc l vic phn tch, d bo cc tc ng n mi trng ca d n chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin trc khi ph duyt nhm bo m pht trin bn vng. 20. nh gi tc ng mi trng l vic phn tch, d bo cc tc ng n mi trng ca d n u t c th a ra cc bin php bo v mi trng khi trin khai d n . 21. Kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh l cc loi kh tc ng n s trao i nhit gia tri t v khng gian xung quanh lm nhit ca khng kh bao quanh b mt tri t nng ln. 22. Hn ngch pht thi kh gy hiu ng nh knh l khi lng kh gy hiu ng nh knh ca mi quc gia c php thi vo bu kh quyn theo quy nh ca cc iu c quc t lin quan.

iu 4. Nguyn tc bo v mi trng
1. Bo v mi trng phi gn kt hi ha vi pht trin kinh t v bo m tin b x hi pht trin bn vng t nc; bo v mi trng quc gia phi gn vi bo v mi trng khu vc v ton cu. 2. Bo v mi trng l s nghip ca ton x hi, quyn v trch nhim ca c quan nh nc, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn. 3. Hot ng bo v mi trng phi thng xuyn, ly phng nga l chnh kt hp vi khc phc nhim, suy thoi v ci thin cht lng mi trng. 2

4. Bo v mi trng phi ph hp vi quy lut, c im t nhin, vn ha, lch s, trnh pht trin kinh t - x hi ca t nc trong tng giai on. 5. T chc, h gia nh, c nhn gy nhim, suy thoi mi trng c trch nhim khc phc, bi thng thit hi v chu cc trch nhim khc theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 5. Chnh sch ca Nh nc v bo v mi trng

1. Khuyn khch, to iu kin thun li mi t chc, cng ng dn c, h gia nh, c nhn tham gia hot ng bo v mi trng. 2. y mnh tuyn truyn, gio dc, vn ng, kt hp p dng cc bin php hnh chnh, kinh t v cc bin php khc xy dng thc t gic, k cng trong hot ng bo v mi trng. 3. S dng hp l, tit kim ti nguyn thin nhin, pht trin nng lng sch, nng lng ti to; y mnh ti ch, ti s dng v gim thiu cht thi. 4. u tin gii quyt cc vn mi trng bc xc; tp trung x l cc c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng; phc hi mi trng cc khu vc b nhim, suy thoi; ch trng bo v mi trng th, khu dn c. 5. u t bo v mi trng l u t pht trin; a dng ha cc ngun vn u t cho bo v mi trng v b tr khon chi ring cho s nghip mi trng trong ngn sch nh nc hng nm. 6. u i v t ai, thu, h tr ti chnh cho cc hot ng bo v mi trng v cc sn phm thn thin vi mi trng; kt hp hi ho gia bo v v s dng c hiu qu cc thnh phn mi trng cho pht trin. 7. Tng cng o to ngun nhn lc, khuyn khch nghin cu, p dng v chuyn giao cc thnh tu khoa hc v cng ngh v bo v mi trng; hnh thnh v pht trin ngnh cng nghip mi trng. 8. M rng v nng cao hiu qu hp tc quc t; thc hin y cc cam kt quc t v bo v mi trng; khuyn khch t chc, c nhn tham gia thc hin hp tc quc t v bo v mi trng. 9. Pht trin kt cu h tng bo v mi trng; tng cng, nng cao nng lc quc gia v bo v mi trng theo hng chnh quy, hin i.

iu 6. Nhng hot ng bo v mi trng c khuyn khch

1. Tuyn truyn, gio dc v vn ng mi ngi tham gia bo v mi trng, gi gn v sinh mi trng, bo v cnh quan thin nhin v a dng sinh hc. 2. Bo v v s dng hp l, tit kim ti nguyn thin nhin. 3. Gim thiu, thu gom, ti ch v ti s dng cht thi. 4. Pht trin, s dng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to; gim thiu kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh, ph hy tng zn. 5. ng k c s t tiu chun mi trng, sn phm thn thin vi mi trng. 6. Nghin cu khoa hc, chuyn giao, ng dng cng ngh x l, ti ch cht thi, cng ngh thn thin vi mi trng. 7. u t xy dng cc c s sn xut thit b, dng c bo v mi trng; sn xut, kinh doanh cc sn phm thn thin vi mi trng; cung cp dch v bo v mi trng. 8. Bo tn v pht trin ngun gen bn a; lai to, nhp ni cc ngun gen c gi tr kinh t v c li cho mi trng.

9. Xy dng thn, lng, p, bn, bun, phum, sc, c quan, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v thn thin vi mi trng. 10. Pht trin cc hnh thc t qun v t chc hot ng dch v gi gn v sinh mi trng ca cng ng dn c. 11. Hnh thnh np sng, thi quen gi gn v sinh mi trng, xa b h tc gy hi n mi trng. 12. ng gp kin thc, cng sc, ti chnh cho hot ng bo v mi trng.

iu 7. Nhng hnh vi b nghim cm

1. Ph hoi, khai thc tri php rng, cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin khc. 2. Khai thc, nh bt cc ngun ti nguyn sinh vt bng phng tin, cng c, phng php hu dit, khng ng thi v v sn lng theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. Khai thc, kinh doanh, tiu th, s dng cc loi thc vt, ng vt hoang d qu him thuc danh mc cm do c quan nh nc c thm quyn quy nh. 4. Chn lp cht c, cht phng x, cht thi v cht nguy hi khc khng ng ni quy nh v quy trnh k thut v bo v mi trng. 5. Thi cht thi cha c x l t tiu chun mi trng; cc cht c, cht phng x v cht nguy hi khc vo t, ngun nc. 6. Thi khi, bi, kh c cht hoc mi c hi vo khng kh; pht tn bc x, phng x, cc cht ion ho vt qu tiu chun mi trng cho php. 7. Gy ting n, rung vt qu tiu chun cho php. 8. Nhp khu my mc, thit b, phng tin khng t tiu chun mi trng. 9. Nhp khu, qu cnh cht thi di mi hnh thc. 10. Nhp khu, qu cnh ng vt, thc vt cha qua kim dch; vi sinh vt ngoi danh mc cho php. 11. Sn xut, kinh doanh sn phm gy nguy hi cho con ngi, sinh vt v h sinh thi; sn xut, s dng nguyn liu, vt liu xy dng cha yu t c hi vt qu tiu chun cho php. 12. Xm hi di sn thin nhin, khu bo tn thin nhin. 13. Xm hi cng trnh, thit b, phng tin phc v hot ng bo v mi trng. 14. Hot ng tri php, sinh sng khu vc c c quan nh nc c thm quyn xc nh l khu vc cm do mc c bit nguy him v mi trng i vi sc khe v tnh mng con ngi. 15. Che giu hnh vi hu hoi mi trng, cn tr hot ng bo v mi trng, lm sai lch thng tin dn n gy hu qu xu i vi mi trng. 16. Cc hnh vi b nghim cm khc v bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut. CHNG II TIU CHUN MI TRNG

iu 8. Nguyn tc xy dng v p dng tiu chun mi trng

1. Vic xy dng v p dng tiu chun mi trng phi tun theo cc nguyn tc sau y:

a) p ng mc tiu bo v mi trng; phng nga nhim, suy thoi v s c mi trng; b) Ban hnh kp thi, c tnh kh thi, ph hp vi mc pht trin kinh t - x hi, trnh cng ngh ca t nc v p ng yu cu hi nhp kinh t quc t; c) Ph hp vi c im ca vng, ngnh, loi hnh v cng ngh sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v. 2. T chc, c nhn phi tun th tiu chun mi trng do Nh nc cng b bt buc p dng.

iu 9. Ni dung tiu chun mi trng quc gia

1. Cp tiu chun. 2. Cc thng s v mi trng v cc gi tr gii hn. 3. i tng p dng tiu chun. 4. Quy trnh, phng php ch dn p dng tiu chun. 5. iu kin km theo khi p dng tiu chun. 6. Phng php o c, ly mu, phn tch.

iu 10. H thng tiu chun mi trng quc gia

1. H thng tiu chun mi trng quc gia bao gm tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh v tiu chun v cht thi. 2. Tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh bao gm: a) Nhm tiu chun mi trng i vi t phc v cho cc mc ch v sn xut nng nghip, lm nghip, thy sn v mc ch khc; b) Nhm tiu chun mi trng i vi nc mt v nc di t phc v cc mc ch v cung cp nc ung, sinh hot, cng nghip, nui trng thu sn, ti tiu nng nghip v mc ch khc; c) Nhm tiu chun mi trng i vi nc bin ven b phc v cc mc ch v nui trng thu sn, vui chi, gii tr v mc ch khc; d) Nhm tiu chun mi trng i vi khng kh vng th, vng dn c nng thn; ) Nhm tiu chun v m thanh, nh sng, bc x trong khu vc dn c, ni cng cng. 3. Tiu chun v cht thi bao gm: a) Nhm tiu chun v nc thi cng nghip, dch v, nc thi t chn nui, nui trng thy sn, nc thi sinh hot v hot ng khc; b) Nhm tiu chun v kh thi cng nghip; kh thi t cc thit b dng x l, tiu hu cht thi sinh hot, cng nghip, y t v t hnh thc x l khc i vi cht thi; c) Nhm tiu chun v kh thi i vi phng tin giao thng, my mc, thit b chuyn dng; d) Nhm tiu chun v cht thi nguy hi; ) Nhm tiu chun v ting n, rung i vi phng tin giao thng, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, hot ng xy dng.

iu 11. Yu cu i vi tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh

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1. Tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh quy nh gi tr gii hn cho php ca cc thng s mi trng ph hp vi mc ch s dng thnh phn mi trng, bao gm: a) Gi tr ti thiu ca cc thng s mi trng bo m s sng v pht trin bnh thng ca con ngi, sinh vt; b) Gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s mi trng c hi khng gy nh hng xu n s sng v pht trin bnh thng ca con ngi, sinh vt. 2. Thng s mi trng quy nh trong tiu chun v cht lng mi trng phi ch dn c th cc phng php chun v o c, ly mu, phn tch xc nh thng s .

iu 12. Yu cu i vi tiu chun v cht thi

1. Tiu chun v cht thi phi quy nh c th gi tr ti a cc thng s nhim ca cht thi bo m khng gy hi cho con ngi v sinh vt. 2. Thng s nhim ca cht thi c xc nh cn c vo tnh cht c hi, khi lng cht thi pht sinh v sc chu ti ca mi trng tip nhn cht thi. 3. Thng s nhim quy nh trong tiu chun v cht thi phi c ch dn c th cc phng php chun v ly mu, o c v phn tch xc nh thng s .

iu 13. Ban hnh v cng b p dng tiu chun mi trng quc gia
1. Chnh ph quy nh thm quyn, trnh t, th tc xy dng, ban hnh v cng nhn tiu chun mi trng quc gia ph hp vi quy nh ca php lut v tiu chun ha. 2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng cng b, quy nh l trnh p dng, h s khu vc, vng, ngnh cho vic p dng tiu chun mi trng quc gia ph hp vi sc chu ti ca mi trng. 3. Vic iu chnh tiu chun mi trng quc gia c thc hin nm nm mt ln; trng hp cn thit, vic iu chnh mt s tiu chun khng cn ph hp, b sung cc tiu chun mi c th thc hin sm hn. 4. Tiu chun mi trng quc gia phi c cng b rng ri t chc, c nhn bit v thc hin. CHNG III NH GI MI TRNG CHIN LC, NH GI TC NG MI TRNG V CAM KT BO V MI TRNG
MC 1 NH GI MI TRNG CHIN LC

iu 14. i tng phi lp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc

1. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi cp quc gia. 2. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin ngnh, lnh vc trn quy m c nc. 3. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng (sau y gi chung l cp tnh), vng. 4. Quy hoch s dng t; bo v v pht trin rng; khai thc v s dng cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin khc trn phm vi lin tnh, lin vng. 5. Quy hoch pht trin vng kinh t trng im. 6. Quy hoch tng hp lu vc sng quy m lin tnh.

iu 15. Lp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc

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1. C quan c giao nhim v lp d n quy nh ti iu 14 ca Lut ny c trch nhim lp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc. 2. Bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc l mt ni dung ca d n v phi c lp ng thi vi qu trnh lp d n.

iu 16. Ni dung bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc

1. Khi qut v mc tiu, quy m, c im ca d n c lin quan n mi trng. 2. M t tng qut cc iu kin t nhin, kinh t - x hi, mi trng c lin quan n d n. 3. D bo tc ng xu i vi mi trng c th xy ra khi thc hin d n. 4. Ch dn ngun cung cp s liu, d liu v phng php nh gi. 5. ra phng hng, gii php tng th gii quyt cc vn v mi trng trong qu trnh thc hin d n.

iu 17. Thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc

1. Bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc c mt hi ng t chc theo quy nh ti khon 7 iu ny thm nh. 2. Thnh phn ca hi ng thm nh i vi cc d n c quy m quc gia, lin tnh bao gm i din ca c quan ph duyt d n; i din ca b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan n d n; cc chuyn gia c kinh nghim, trnh chuyn mn ph hp vi ni dung, tnh cht ca d n; i din ca t chc, c nhn khc do c quan c thm quyn thnh lp hi ng thm nh quyt nh. 3. Thnh phn ca hi ng thm nh i vi cc d n ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng bao gm i din ca U ban nhn dn cp tnh; c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng v cc ban, ngnh cp tnh c lin quan; cc chuyn gia c kinh nghim, trnh chuyn mn ph hp vi ni dung, tnh cht ca d n; i din ca t chc, c nhn khc do c quan c thm quyn thnh lp hi ng thm nh quyt nh. 4. Hi ng thm nh quy nh ti khon 2 v khon 3 iu ny phi c trn nm mi phn trm s thnh vin c chuyn mn v mi trng v cc lnh vc lin quan n ni dung d n. Ngi trc tip tham gia lp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc khng c tham gia hi ng thm nh. 5. T chc, c nhn c quyn gi yu cu, kin ngh v bo v mi trng n c quan t chc hi ng thm nh v c quan ph duyt d n; hi ng v c quan ph duyt d n c trch nhim xem xt cc yu cu, kin ngh trc khi a ra kt lun, quyt nh. 6. Kt qu thm nh bo co mi trng chin lc l mt trong nhng cn c ph duyt d n. 7. Trch nhim t chc hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc c quy nh nh sau: a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc i vi cc d n do Quc hi, Chnh ph, Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt; b) B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph t chc hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc i vi d n thuc thm quyn ph duyt ca mnh; c) U ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc i vi d n thuc thm quyn quyt nh ca mnh v ca Hi ng nhn dn cng cp.

MC 2 NH GI TC NG MI TRNG

iu 18. i tng phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng

1. Ch cc d n sau y phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng: a) D n cng trnh quan trng quc gia; b) D n c s dng mt phn din tch t hoc c nh hng xu n khu bo tn thin nhin, vn quc gia, cc khu di tch lch s - vn ho, di sn t nhin, danh lam thng cnh c xp hng; c) D n c nguy c nh hng xu n ngun nc lu vc sng, vng ven bin, vng c h sinh thi c bo v; d) D n xy dng kt cu h tng khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu cng ngh cao, khu ch xut, cm lng ngh; ) D n xy dng mi th, khu dn c tp trung; e) D n khai thc, s dng nc di t, ti nguyn thin nhin quy m ln; g) D n khc c tim n nguy c ln gy tc ng xu i vi mi trng. 2. Chnh ph quy nh danh mc cc d n phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

iu 19. Lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng
1. Ch d n quy nh ti iu 18 ca Lut ny c trch nhim lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng trnh c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt. 2. Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng phi c lp ng thi vi bo co nghin cu kh thi ca d n. 3. Ch d n t mnh hoc thu t chc dch v t vn lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v chu trch nhim v cc s liu, kt qu nu trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng. 4. Trng hp c thay i v quy m, ni dung, thi gian trin khai, thc hin, hon thnh d n th ch d n c trch nhim gii trnh vi c quan ph duyt; trng hp cn thit phi lp bo bo nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung. 5. T chc dch v t vn lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng phi c iu kin v cn b chuyn mn, c s vt cht - k thut cn thit.

iu 20. Ni dung bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng

1. Lit k, m t chi tit cc hng mc cng trnh ca d n km theo quy m v khng gian, thi gian v khi lng thi cng; cng ngh vn hnh ca tng hng mc cng trnh v ca c d n. 2. nh gi chung v hin trng mi trng ni thc hin d n v vng k cn; mc nhy cm v sc chu ti ca mi trng. 3. nh gi chi tit cc tc ng mi trng c kh nng xy ra khi d n c thc hin v cc thnh phn mi trng, yu t kinh t - x hi chu tc ng ca d n; d bo ri ro v s c mi trng do cng trnh gy ra. 4. Cc bin php c th gim thiu cc tc ng xu i vi mi trng; phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng. 5. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng trong qu trnh xy dng v vn hnh cng trnh. 8

6. Danh mc cng trnh, chng trnh qun l v gim st cc vn mi trng trong qu trnh trin khai thc hin d n. 7. D ton kinh ph xy dng cc hng mc cng trnh bo v mi trng trong tng d ton kinh ph ca d n. 8. kin ca U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn (sau y gi chung l U ban nhn dn cp x), i din cng ng dn c ni thc hin d n; cc kin khng tn thnh vic t d n ti a phng hoc khng tn thnh i vi cc gii php bo v mi trng phi c nu trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng. 9. Ch dn ngun cung cp s liu, d liu v phng php nh gi.

iu 21. Thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng

1. Vic thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c thc hin thng qua hi ng thm nh hoc t chc dch v thm nh. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh iu kin v hng dn hot ng thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca t chc dch v thm nh. 2. Thnh phn hi ng thm nh i vi cc d n quy nh ti im a v im b khon 7 iu ny bao gm i din ca c quan ph duyt d n; c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng ca c quan ph duyt d n; c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh ni thc hin d n; cc chuyn gia c kinh nghim, trnh chuyn mn ph hp vi ni dung, tnh cht ca d n; i din ca t chc, c nhn khc do c quan c thm quyn thnh lp hi ng thm nh quyt nh. 3. Thnh phn ca hi ng thm nh i vi cc d n quy nh ti im c khon 7 iu ny bao gm i din U ban nhn dn cp tnh; c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng v cc s, ban chuyn mn cp tnh c lin quan; cc chuyn gia c kinh nghim, trnh chuyn mn ph hp vi ni dung, tnh cht ca d n; i din ca t chc, c nhn khc do c quan c thm quyn thnh lp hi ng thm nh quyt nh. Trng hp cn thit, U ban nhn dn cp tnh c th mi i din ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan tham gia hi ng thm nh. 4. Hi ng thm nh quy nh ti khon 2 v khon 3 iu ny phi c trn nm mi phn trm s thnh vin c chuyn mn v mi trng v lnh vc c lin quan n ni dung d n. Ngi trc tip tham gia lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng khng c tham gia hi ng thm nh. 5. T chc dch v thm nh c tham gia thm nh theo quyt nh ca c quan ph duyt d n v phi chu trch nhim v kin, kt lun thm nh ca mnh. 6. T chc, cng ng dn c, c nhn c quyn gi yu cu, kin ngh v bo v mi trng n c quan t chc vic thm nh quy nh ti khon 7 iu ny; c quan t chc thm nh c trch nhim xem xt yu cu, kin ngh trc khi a ra kt lun, quyt nh. 7. Trch nhim t chc vic thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi d n c quy nh nh sau: a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc hi ng thm nh hoc tuyn chn t chc dch v thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi cc d n do Quc hi, Chnh ph, Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh, ph duyt; d n lin ngnh, lin tnh; b) B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph t chc hi ng thm nh hoc tuyn chn t chc dch v thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi cc d n thuc thm quyn quyt nh, ph duyt ca mnh, tr d n lin ngnh, lin tnh;

c) U ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc hi ng thm nh hoc tuyn chn t chc dch v thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi d n trn a bn qun l thuc thm quyn quyt nh, ph duyt ca mnh v ca Hi ng nhn dn cng cp.

iu 22. Ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng

1. C quan thnh lp hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim xem xt v ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng sau khi c thm nh. 2. C quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim xem xt khiu ni, kin ngh ca ch d n, cng ng dn c, t chc, c nhn lin quan trc khi ph duyt. 3. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c chnh sa t yu cu theo kt lun ca hi ng thm nh, t chc dch v thm nh, th trng c quan quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny phi xem xt, quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; nu khng ph duyt th phi tr li bng vn bn nu r l do cho ch d n bit. 4. Cc d n quy nh ti iu 18 ca Lut ny ch c ph duyt, cp php u t, xy dng, khai thc sau khi bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt.

iu 23. Trch nhim thc hin v kim tra vic thc hin cc ni dung trong bo co
nh gi tc ng mi trng 1. Ch d n c trch nhim sau y: a) Bo co vi U ban nhn dn ni thc hin d n v ni dung ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; b) Nim yt cng khai ti a im thc hin d n v cc loi cht thi, cng ngh x l, thng s tiu chun v cht thi, cc gii php bo v mi trng cng ng dn c bit, kim tra, gim st; c) Thc hin ng, y cc ni dung bo v mi trng nu trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v cc yu cu ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; d) Thng bo cho c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng kim tra, xc nhn vic thc hin cc ni dung ca bo co v yu cu ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; ) Ch c a cng trnh vo s dng sau khi c c quan c thm quyn kim tra, xc nhn vic thc hin y yu cu quy nh ti cc im a, b v c khon ny. 2. C quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim sau y: a) Thng bo ni dung quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng do mnh ph duyt cho U ban nhn dn cp tnh ni thc hin d n; U ban nhn dn cp tnh thng bo ni dung quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng do mnh hoc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph ph duyt cho U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh (sau y gi chung l U ban nhn dn cp huyn), U ban nhn dn cp x ni thc hin d n; b) Ch o, t chc kim tra vic thc hin cc ni dung trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt.
MC 3 CAM KT BO V MI TRNG

iu 24. i tng phi c bn cam kt bo v mi trng

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C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v quy m h gia nh v i tng khng thuc quy nh ti iu 14 v iu 18 ca Lut ny phi c bn cam kt bo v mi trng. iu 25. Ni dung bn cam kt bo v mi trng 1. a im thc hin. 2. Loi hnh, quy m sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v nguyn liu, nhin liu s dng. 3. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh. 4. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu, x l cht thi v tun th cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng.

iu 26. ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng

1. U ban nhn dn cp huyn c trch nhim t chc ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng; trng hp cn thit, c th y quyn cho U ban nhn dn cp x t chc ng k. 2. Thi hn chp nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng l khng qu nm ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c bn cam kt bo v mi trng hp l. 3. i tng quy nh ti iu 24 ca Lut ny ch c trin khai hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v sau khi ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng.

iu 27. Trch nhim thc hin v kim tra vic thc hin cam kt bo v mi trng
1. T chc, c nhn cam kt bo v mi trng c trch nhim thc hin ng v y cc ni dung ghi trong bn cam kt bo v mi trng. 2. U ban nhn dn cp huyn, cp x ch o, t chc kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin cc ni dung ghi trong bn cam kt bo v mi trng. CHNG IV BO TN V S DNG HP L TI NGUYN THIN NHIN

iu 28. iu tra, nh gi, lp quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin

1. Cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin phi c iu tra, nh gi tr lng, kh nng ti sinh, gi tr kinh t lm cn c lp quy hoch s dng v xc nh mc gii hn cho php khai thc, mc thu mi trng, ph bo v mi trng, k qu phc hi mi trng, bi thng thit hi v mi trng v bin php khc v bo v mi trng. 2. Quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi gn vi quy hoch bo tn thin nhin. 3. Trch nhim iu tra, nh gi v lp quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v ti nguyn.

iu 29. Bo tn thin nhin

1. Khu vc, h sinh thi c gi tr a dng sinh hc quan trng i vi quc gia, quc t phi c iu tra, nh gi, lp quy hoch bo v di hnh thc khu bo tn bin, vn quc gia, khu d tr thin nhin, khu d tr sinh quyn, khu bo tn loi - sinh cnh (sau y gi chung l khu bo tn thin nhin). 2. Cn c lp quy hoch khu bo tn thin nhin bao gm: a) Gi tr di sn t nhin ca th gii, quc gia v a phng; b) Gi tr nguyn sinh, tnh c dng, phng h; c) Vai tr iu ho, cn bng sinh thi vng;

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d) Tnh i din hoc tnh c o ca khu vc a l t nhin; ) Ni c tr, sinh sn, pht trin thng xuyn hoc theo ma ca nhiu loi ng vt, thc vt c hu, qu him b e do tuyt chng; e) Gi tr sinh quyn, sinh cnh, cnh quan thin nhin, sinh thi nhn vn i vi quc gia, a phng; g) Cc gi tr bo tn khc theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. Vic thnh lp khu bo tn thin nhin phi tun theo quy hoch c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt. 4. Khu bo tn thin nhin c quy ch v ban qun l ring. 5. Trch nhim lp quy hoch bo tn thin nhin, thnh lp v qun l cc khu bo tn thin nhin c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 30. Bo v a dng sinh hc

1. Vic bo v a dng sinh hc phi c thc hin trn c s bo m quyn v li ch hp php ca cng ng dn c a phng v cc i tng c lin quan. 2. Nh nc thnh lp cc ngn hng gen bo v v pht trin cc ngun gen bn a qu him; khuyn khch vic nhp ni cc ngun gen c gi tr cao. 3. Cc loi ng vt, thc vt qu him, c nguy c tuyt chng phi c bo v theo cc quy nh sau y: a) Lp danh sch v phn nhm qun l theo mc qu him, b e do tuyt chng; b) Xy dng k hoch bo v v p dng cc bin php ngn chn vic sn bt, khai thc, kinh doanh, s dng; c) Thc hin chng trnh chm sc, nui dng, bo v theo ch c bit ph hp vi tng loi; pht trin cc trung tm cu h ng vt hoang d. 4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan thc hin bo v a dng sinh hc theo quy nh ca php lut v a dng sinh hc.

iu 31. Bo v v pht trin cnh quan thin nhin

1. Nh nc khuyn khch pht trin cc m hnh sinh thi i vi thn, lng, p, bn, bun, phum, sc, khu dn c, khu cng nghip, khu vui chi, khu du lch v cc loi hnh cnh quan thin nhin khc to ra s hi ho gia con ngi v thin nhin. 2. T chc, c nhn tin hnh hot ng quy hoch, xy dng, sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, sinh hot phi bo m cc yu cu v gi gn, tn to cnh quan thin nhin. 3. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim lp quy hoch, t chc qun l, bo v, pht trin cnh quan thin nhin theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 32. Bo v mi trng trong kho st, thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn
thin nhin 1. Vic kho st, thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi tun theo quy hoch c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt. 2. Giy php khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi quy nh y cc iu kin v bo v mi trng. 12

Vic khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin phi theo ng ni dung bo v mi trng quy nh trong giy php khai thc, s dng do c quan nh nc c thm quyn cp. 3. T chc, c nhn c trch nhim thc hin cc yu cu v bo v mi trng trong qu trnh kho st, thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin; khi kt thc hot ng thm d, khai thc phi phc hi mi trng theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 33. Pht trin nng lng sch, nng lng ti to v sn phm thn thin vi mi
trng 1. Nng lng sch, nng lng ti to l nng lng c khai thc t gi, mt tri, a nhit, nc, sinh khi v cc ngun ti to khc. 2. T chc, c nhn u t pht trin, s dng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to, sn xut cc sn phm thn thin vi mi trng c Nh nc u i v thu, h tr vn, t ai xy dng c s sn xut. 3. Chnh ph xy dng, thc hin chin lc pht trin nng lng sch, nng lng ti to nhm t c cc mc tiu sau y: a) Tng cng nng lc quc gia v nghin cu, ng dng cng ngh khai thc v s dng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to; b) M rng hp tc quc t, huy ng cc ngun lc tham gia khai thc v s dng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to; c) Nng dn t trng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to trong tng sn lng nng lng quc gia; thc hin mc tiu bo m an ninh nng lng, tit kim ti nguyn thin nhin, gim thiu pht thi kh gy hiu ng nh knh; d) Lng ghp chng trnh pht trin nng lng sch, nng lng ti to vi chng trnh xo i gim ngho, pht trin nng thn, min ni, vng ven bin v hi o. 4. Nh nc khuyn khch sn xut, tiu dng cc sn phm, hng ho t gy nhim mi trng, d phn hu trong t nhin; s dng cht thi sn xut nng lng sch; sn xut, nhp khu, s dng my mc, thit b, phng tin giao thng dng nng lng sch, nng lng ti to.

iu 34. Xy dng thi quen tiu dng thn thin vi mi trng

1. Nh nc khuyn khch t chc, c nhn tiu dng cc loi sn phm ti ch t cht thi, sn phm hu c, bao gi d phn hu trong t nhin, sn phm c cp nhn sinh thi v sn phm khc thn thin vi mi trng. 2. B Vn ho - Thng tin, c quan thng tin, bo ch c trch nhim phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng tuyn truyn, gii thiu, qung b v sn phm, hng ho thn thin vi mi trng ngi dn tiu dng cc sn phm thn thin vi mi trng. CHNG V BO V MI TRNG TRONG HOT NG SN XUT, KINH DOANH, DCH V

iu 35. Trch nhim bo v mi trng ca t chc, c nhn trong hat ng sn

xut, kinh doanh, dch v 1. Tun th cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng. 2. Thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng nu trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt, bn cam kt bo v mi trng ng k v tun th tiu chun mi trng. 13

3. Phng nga, hn ch cc tc ng xu i vi mi trng t cc hot ng ca mnh. 4. Khc phc nhim mi trng do hot ng ca mnh gy ra. 5. Tuyn truyn, gio dc, nng cao thc bo v mi trng cho ngi lao ng trong c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v ca mnh. 6. Thc hin ch bo co v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng. 7. Chp hnh ch kim tra, thanh tra bo v mi trng. 8. Np thu mi trng, ph bo v mi trng.

iu 36. Bo v mi trng i vi khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung

1. Khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip, khu du lch v khu vui chi gii tr tp trung (trong Lut ny gi chung l khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung) phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y: a) Tun th quy hoch pht trin tng th c ph duyt; b) Quy hoch, b tr cc khu chc nng, loi hnh hot ng phi gn vi bo v mi trng; c) Thc hin y , ng cc ni dung ca bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt; d) C y cc thit b, dng c thu gom, tp trung cht thi rn thng thng, cht thi nguy hi v p ng cc yu cu tip nhn cht thi c phn loi ti ngun t cc c s trong khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung; ) C h thng thu gom v x l nc thi tp trung, h thng x l kh thi t tiu chun mi trng v c vn hnh thng xuyn; e) p ng cc yu cu v cnh quan mi trng, bo v sc kho cng ng v ngi lao ng; g) C h thng quan trc mi trng; h) C b phn chuyn mn nng lc thc hin nhim v bo v mi trng. 2. Khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip c nguy c gy tc hi i vi mi trng phi c khong cch an ton v mi trng i vi khu dn c, khu bo tn thin nhin. 3. Vic trin khai cc d n sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v bn trong khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung ch c thc hin sau khi p ng y cc yu cu quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny v c c quan nh nc c thm quyn kim tra, xc nhn. 4. B phn chuyn mn v bo v mi trng trong khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung c nhim v sau y: a) Kim tra, gim st vic thc hin cc yu cu v bo v mi trng i vi cc c s, d n u t bn trong khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung; b) Qun l h thng thu gom, tp trung cht thi rn thng thng, cht thi nguy hi; h thng thu gom v x l nc thi tp trung v h thng x l kh thi; c) T chc quan trc, nh gi hin trng mi trng, tng hp, xy dng bo co mi trng v nh k bo co c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh; d) T vn cho ban qun l gii quyt tranh chp lin quan n mi trng gia cc d n trong khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung.

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5. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan ch o, t chc vic thc hin bo v mi trng i vi khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung trn a bn qun l ca mnh.

iu 37. Bo v mi trng i vi c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v

1. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y: a) C h thng kt cu h tng thu gom v x l nc thi t tiu chun mi trng. Trng hp nc thi c chuyn v h thng x l nc thi tp trung th phi tun th cc quy nh ca t chc qun l h thng x l nc thi tp trung; b) C phng tin, thit b thu gom, lu gi cht thi rn v phi thc hin phn loi cht thi rn ti ngun; c) C bin php gim thiu v x l bi, kh thi t tiu chun trc khi thi ra mi trng; bo m khng r r, pht tn kh thi, hi, kh c hi ra mi trng; hn ch ting n, pht sng, pht nhit gy nh hng xu i vi mi trng xung quanh v ngi lao ng; d) Bo m ngun lc, trang thit b p ng kh nng phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng, c bit l i vi c s sn xut c s dng ho cht, cht phng x, cht d gy chy, n. 2. C s sn xut hoc kho tng thuc cc trng hp sau y khng c t trong khu dn c hoc phi c khong cch an ton v mi trng i vi khu dn c: a) C cht d chy, d gy n; b) C cht phng x hoc bc x mnh; c) C cht c hi i vi sc kho ngi v gia sc, gia cm; d) Pht tn mi nh hng xu ti sc kho con ngi; ) Gy nhim nghim trng cc ngun nc; e) Gy ting n, pht tn bi, kh thi qu tiu chun cho php.

iu 38. Bo v mi trng i vi lng ngh

1. Vic quy hoch, xy dng, ci to v pht trin lng ngh phi gn vi bo v mi trng. Nh nc khuyn khch pht trin khu, cm cng nghip lng ngh c chung h thng kt cu h tng bo v mi trng. 2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim ch o, t chc thng k, nh gi mc nhim ca cc lng ngh trn a bn v c k hoch gii quyt tnh trng nhim mi trng ca lng ngh bng cc bin php sau y: a) Ci to, nng cp hoc xy mi h thng thu gom, x l nc thi tp trung; b) Xy dng khu tp kt cht thi rn thng thng, cht thi nguy hi, b tr thit b p ng yu cu thu gom cht thi v ph hp vi vic phn loi ti ngun phc v cho vic x l tp trung; c) Quy hoch khu, cm cng nghip lng ngh di di c s sn xut gy nhim mi trng nghim trng ra khi khu dn c; d) Tuyn truyn, ph bin nhn dn bit v p dng cng ngh mi t gy nhim.

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3. C s sn xut trong cc khu, cm cng nghip lng ngh phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y v bo v mi trng: a) Nc thi phi c thu gom v chuyn v h thng x l nc thi tp trung; trng hp cha c h thng x l nc thi tp trung th phi c bin php x l nc thi t tiu chun mi trng trc khi thi; b) Cht thi rn phi c phn loi ti ngun v chuyn v khu tp kt cht thi rn theo quy nh v qun l cht thi; trng hp cht thi rn c yu t nguy hi th phi c phn loi, thu gom, lu gi, x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi; c) ng gp kinh ph xy dng kt cu h tng v bo v mi trng v np y ph bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 39. Bo v mi trng i vi bnh vin, c s y t khc

1. Bnh vin v cc c s y t khc phi thc hin cc yu cu bo v mi trng sau y: a) C h thng hoc bin php thu gom, x l nc thi y t v vn hnh thng xuyn, t tiu chun mi trng; b) B tr thit b chuyn dng phn loi bnh phm, rc thi y t ti ngun; c) C bin php x l, tiu hu bnh phm, rc thi y t, thuc ht hn s dng bo m v sinh, tiu chun mi trng; d) C k hoch, trang thit b phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng do cht thi y t gy ra; ) Cht thi rn, nc thi sinh hot ca bnh nhn phi c x l s b loi b cc mm bnh c nguy c ly nhim trc khi chuyn v c s x l, tiu hu tp trung. 2. Bnh vin, c s y t khc iu tr cc bnh truyn nhim phi c cc bin php cch ly khu dn c, cc ngun nc. Bnh vin, c s y t khc xy dng mi iu tr cc bnh truyn nhim khng c t trong khu dn c. 3. Cc c s chiu x, dng c thit b y t c s dng cht phng x phi p ng cc yu cu v an ton ht nhn v an ton bc x quy nh ti iu 89 ca Lut ny v php lut v an ton ht nhn v an ton bc x. 4. Ngi lao ng trong bnh vin, c s y t khc c hot ng lin quan n cht thi y t phi c trang b qun o, thit b bo m an ton, trnh ly nhim dch bnh t cht thi y t. 5. B Y t ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan ch o, t chc vic thng k ngun thi, nh gi mc nhim ca cc bnh vin, c s y t khc; ra bin php gii quyt nhim v hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng i vi bnh vin v c s y t khc.

iu 40. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng xy dng

1. Quy hoch xy dng phi tun th tiu chun v yu cu v bo v mi trng. 2. Vic thi cng cng trnh xy dng phi bo m cc yu cu bo v mi trng sau y: a) Cng trnh xy dng trong khu dn c phi c bin php bo m khng pht tn bi, ting n, rung, nh sng vt qu tiu chun cho php;

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b) Vic vn chuyn vt liu xy dng phi c thc hin bng cc phng tin bo m yu cu k thut khng lm r r, ri vi, gy nhim mi trng; c) Nc thi, cht thi rn v cc loi cht thi khc phi c thu gom, x l t tiu chun mi trng. 3. U ban nhn dn cc cp, n v qun l trt t cng cng c p dng bin php x l i vi ch cng trnh, phng tin vn ti vi phm quy nh v bo v mi trng.

iu 41. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng giao thng vn ti

1. Quy hoch giao thng phi tun th tiu chun v yu cu v bo v mi trng. 2. t, m t v phng tin giao thng c gii khc c sn xut, lp rp trong nc hoc nhp khu phi bo m tiu chun v kh thi, ting n v phi c c quan ng kim kim tra, xc nhn mi c a vo s dng. B Giao thng vn ti ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn kim tra, xc nhn t tiu chun mi trng i vi xe t, m t v xe c gii khc. 3. t phi c giy chng nhn t tiu chun mi trng do B Giao thng vn ti cp mi c lu hnh. 4. Phng tin vn chuyn nguyn liu, vt liu, cht thi phi c che chn khng ri vi gy nhim mi trng trong khi tham gia giao thng. 5. Vic vn chuyn hng ho, vt liu c nguy c gy s c mi trng phi bo m cc yu cu sau y: a) S dng thit b, phng tin chuyn dng, bo m khng r r, pht tn ra mi trng; b) C giy php vn chuyn ca c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn; c) Khi vn chuyn phi theo ng tuyn ng v thi gian quy nh trong giy php. 6. Nh nc khuyn khch ch phng tin vn ti hng ho c nguy c gy s c mi trng mua bo him trch nhim bi thng thit hi v mi trng.

iu 42. Bo v mi trng trong nhp khu, qu cnh hng ho

1. My mc, thit b, phng tin, nguyn liu, nhin liu, ho cht, hng ho nhp khu phi p ng tiu chun mi trng. 2. Cm nhp khu my mc, thit b, phng tin, nguyn liu, nhin liu, ho cht, hng ho sau y: a) My mc, thit b, phng tin khng t tiu chun mi trng; b) My mc, thit b, phng tin giao thng vn ti qua s dng ph d; c) Nguyn liu, nhin liu, vt liu, ho cht, hng ho thuc danh mc cm nhp khu; d) My mc, thit b, phng tin b nhim cht phng x, vi trng gy bnh, cht c khc cha c ty ra hoc khng c kh nng lm sch; ) Thc phm, thuc y t, thuc bo v ng vt, thc vt ht hn s dng hoc khng t tiu chun v cht lng v sinh an ton thc phm. 3. Khi my mc, thit b, phng tin, nguyn liu, nhin liu, ho cht, hng ho thuc i tng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny nhp khu th ch hng ha phi ti xut hoc tiu hu, thi b theo quy nh ca php lut v qun l cht thi; trng hp gy hu qu nghim trng n mi trng th tu tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x l hnh chnh hoc truy cu trch nhim hnh s; nu gy thit hi th phi bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut.

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4. Hng ho, thit b, phng tin c kh nng gy nhim, suy thoi v s c mi trng qu cnh qua lnh th Vit Nam phi c php v chu s kim tra v mi trng ca c quan qun l nh nc v mi trng. 5. B Thng mi ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, B Ti chnh, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan hng dn thc hin yu cu v bo v mi trng trong vic nhp khu, qu cnh hng ho.

iu 43. Bo v mi trng trong nhp khu ph liu

1. Ph liu nhp khu phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y: a) c phn loi, lm sch, khng ln nhng vt liu, vt phm, hng ho cm nhp khu theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam hoc iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin; b) Khng cha cht thi, cc tp cht nguy hi, tr tp cht khng nguy hi b ri ra trong qu trnh bc xp, vn chuyn; c) Thuc danh mc ph liu c php nhp khu do B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh. 2. T chc, c nhn trc tip s dng ph liu lm nguyn liu sn xut, ti ch phi c cc iu kin sau y mi c php nhp khu ph liu: a) C kho, bi dnh ring cho vic tp kt ph liu bo m cc iu kin v bo v mi trng; b) C nng lc x l cc tp cht i km vi ph liu nhp khu; c) C cng ngh, thit b ti ch, ti s dng ph liu t tiu chun mi trng. 3. T chc, c nhn nhp khu ph liu c trch nhim sau y: a) Thc hin cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan; b) Chm nht l nm ngy trc khi tin hnh bc d phi thng bo bng vn bn cho c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng cp tnh ni t c s sn xut hoc kho, bi cha ph liu nhp khu v chng loi, s lng, trng lng ph liu, ca khu nhp, tuyn vn chuyn, kho, bi tp kt ph liu v ni a ph liu vo sn xut; c) X l tp cht i km ph liu nhp khu; khng c cho, bn tp cht . 4. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim sau y: a) Kim tra, pht hin, ngn chn v x l kp thi hnh vi vi phm php lut lin quan n ph liu nhp khu; b) Hng nm, bo co B Ti nguyn v Mi trng tnh hnh nhp khu, s dng ph liu v cc vn mi trng lin quan n ph liu nhp khu ti a phng mnh. 5. Nhp khu ph liu l loi hnh kinh doanh c iu kin. B Thng mi ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh tiu chun, iu kin kinh doanh ca t chc, c nhn nhp khu ph liu.

iu 44. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng khong sn

1. T chc, c nhn khi tin hnh thm d, khai thc, ch bin khong sn phi c bin php phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng v thc hin cc yu cu v bo v, phc hi mi trng sau y: a) Thu gom, x l nc thi t tiu chun mi trng;

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b) Thu gom, x l cht thi rn theo quy nh v qun l cht thi rn thng thng; trng hp cht thi c yu t nguy hi th qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi; c) C bin php ngn nga, hn ch vic pht tn bi, kh thi c hi ra mi trng xung quanh; d) Phc hi mi trng sau khi kt thc hot ng thm d, khai thc, ch bin khong sn. 2. Khong sn phi c lu gi, vn chuyn bng cc thit b chuyn dng, c che chn trnh pht tn ra mi trng. 3. Vic s dng my mc, thit b, ho cht c hi trong thm d, kho st, khai thc, ch bin khong sn phi c chng ch k thut v chu s kim tra, gim st ca c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng. 4. Vic kho st, thm d, khai thc, vn chuyn, ch bin du kh, khong sn khc c cha nguyn t phng x, cht c hi phi tun th cc quy nh v an ton ha cht, an ton ht nhn, bc x v cc quy nh khc v bo v mi trng. 5. B Cng nghip ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan ch o vic thng k ngun thi, nh gi mc gy nhim mi trng ca cc c s khai thc, ch bin khong sn; t chc kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng ca cc c s ny.

iu 45. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng du lch

1. T chc, c nhn qun l, khai thc khu du lch, im du lch phi thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng sau y: a) Nim yt quy nh v bo v mi trng ti khu du lch, im du lch v hng dn thc hin; b) Lp t, b tr v hp l cng trnh v sinh, thit b thu gom cht thi; c) B tr lc lng lm v sinh mi trng. 2. Khch du lch c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh sau y: a) Tun th ni quy, hng dn v bo v mi trng ca khu du lch, im du lch; b) Vt cht thi vo thit b thu gom cht thi ng ni quy nh; c) Gi gn v sinh ni tham quan du lch; d) Khng c xm hi cnh quan, khu bo tn thin nhin, di sn t nhin, cc loi sinh vt ti khu du lch, im du lch. 3. C quan qun l nh nc v du lch trung ng ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan ch o, hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng trong hot ng du lch theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 46. Bo v mi trng trong sn xut nng nghip

1. T chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, kinh doanh phn bn, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y phi thc hin ng cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 2. Khng c kinh doanh, s dng cc loi thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y ht hn s dng hoc ngoi danh mc cho php.

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3. Phn bn, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y ht hn s dng; dng c, bao b ng phn bn, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y sau khi s dng phi c x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi. 4. Khu chn nui tp trung phi p ng cc yu cu bo v mi trng sau y: a) Bo m v sinh mi trng i vi khu dn c; b) C h thng thu gom, x l nc thi t tiu chun mi trng; c) Cht thi rn chn nui phi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi, trnh pht tn ra mi trng; d) Chung, tri phi c v sinh nh k; bo m phng nga, ng ph dch bnh; ) Xc vt nui b cht do dch bnh phi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi v v sinh phng bnh. 5. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, U ban nhn dn cp tnh ch o, t chc hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng trong sn xut nng nghip.

iu 47. Bo v mi trng trong nui trng thy sn

1. T chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, kinh doanh thuc th y, ha cht trong nui trng thy sn phi thc hin ng cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 2. Khng c s dng thuc th y, ha cht ht hn s dng hoc ngoi danh mc cho php trong nui trng thy sn. 3. Thuc th y, ha cht dng trong nui trng thu sn ht hn s dng; bao b ng thuc th y, ha cht dng trong nui trng thy sn sau khi s dng; bn t v thc n lng ng khi lm v sinh trong ao nui thy sn phi c thu gom, x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi. 4. Khu nui trng thu sn tp trung phi ph hp vi quy hoch v p ng cc yu cu bo v mi trng sau y: a) Cht thi phi c thu gom, x l t tiu chun mi trng v cht thi; b) Phc hi mi trng sau khi ngng hot ng nui trng thu sn; c) Bo m iu kin v sinh mi trng, phng nga dch bnh thu sn; khng c s dng ho cht c hi hoc tch t c hi. 5. Khng c xy dng khu nui trng thu sn tp trung trn bi bi ang hnh thnh vng ca sng ven bin; ph rng ngp mn nui trng thy sn. 6. B Thy sn ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, U ban nhn dn cp tnh ch o, t chc hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng trong nui trng thy sn.

iu 48. Bo v mi trng trong hot ng mai tng

1. Ni chn ct, mai tng phi bo m cc yu cu sau y: a) C v tr, khong cch p ng iu kin v v sinh mi trng, cnh quan khu dn c; b) Khng gy nhim ngun nc sinh hot, sn xut. 2. Vic qun, p, di chuyn, chn ct thi th, hi ct phi bo m yu cu v v sinh mi trng.

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3. Vic mai tng ngi cht do dch bnh nguy him c thc hin theo quy nh ca B Y t. 4. Nh nc khuyn khch cng ng dn c, ngi dn thc hin chn ct trong khu ngha trang, ngha a theo quy hoch; ha tng hp v sinh, xa b h tc mai tng gy nhim mi trng. 5. T chc, c nhn hot ng dch v mai tng phi chp hnh ng cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v php lut v v sinh phng dch. 6. B Y t ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan v U ban nhn dn cp tnh ch o, hng dn thc hin bo v mi trng trong hot ng mai tng quy nh ti iu ny.

iu 49. X l c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v gy nhim mi trng

1. Cc hnh thc x l i vi t chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v gy nhim mi trng c quy nh nh sau: a) Pht tin v buc thc hin bin php gim thiu, x l cht thi t tiu chun mi trng; b) Tm thi nh ch hot ng cho n khi thc hin xong bin php bo v mi trng cn thit; c) X l bng cc hnh thc khc theo quy nh ca php lut v x l vi phm hnh chnh; d) Trng hp c thit hi v tnh mng, sc kho ca con ngi, ti sn v li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn do hu qu ca vic gy nhim mi trng th cn phi bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ti mc 2 Chng XIV ca Lut ny hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s. 2. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v gy nhim mi trng nghim trng th ngoi vic b x l theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny, cn b x l bng mt trong cc bin php sau y: a) Buc thc hin cc bin php khc phc nhim, phc hi mi trng theo quy nh ti iu 93 ca Lut ny; b) Buc di di c s n v tr xa khu dn c v ph hp vi sc chu ti ca mi trng; c) Cm hot ng. 3. Trch nhim v thm quyn quyt nh vic x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng, gy nhim mi trng nghim trng c quy nh nh sau: a) C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh c trch nhim pht hin v hng nm lp danh sch cc c s gy nhim mi trng, gy nhim mi trng nghim trng trn a bn, bo co U ban nhn dn cng cp, B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan; b) U ban nhn dn cp tnh quyt nh vic x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng trn a bn theo thm quyn v theo phn cp ca Th tng Chnh ph; c) B trng, Th trng c quan ngang b, Th trng c quan thuc Chnh ph c trch nhim phi hp vi U ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan quyt nh danh sch v ch o t chc thc hin vic x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng thuc thm quyn qun l;

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d) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cp tnh c lin quan trnh Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh danh mc cc c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng v vic x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng c quy m vt qu thm quyn hoc kh nng x l ca b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph hoc y ban nhn dn cp tnh. 4. B trng, Th trng c quan ngang b, Th trng c quan thuc Chnh ph, Ch tch U ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng theo quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny. 5. Quyt nh x l i vi c s gy nhim mi trng, gy nhim mi trng nghim trng phi c thng bo cho U ban nhn dn cp huyn, cp x ni c c s gy nhim mi trng v cng khai cho nhn dn bit kim tra, gim st. 6. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn c th v kim tra, thanh tra vic x l c s gy nhim mi trng. 7. Nh nc khuyn khch mi t chc, c nhn pht trin cng ngh x l nhim mi trng; h tr t ngn sch nh nc, qu t, u i tn dng v ngun lc khc thc hin nhim v x l c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng. CHNG VI BO V MI TRNG TH, KHU DN C

iu 50. Quy hoch bo v mi trng th, khu dn c

1. Quy hoch bo v mi trng th, khu dn c phi l mt ni dung ca quy hoch th, khu dn c. 2. Ni dung quy hoch bo v mi trng th, khu dn c bao gm cc quy hoch v t ai cho xy dng kt cu h tng bo v mi trng v cc h thng cng trnh kt cu h tng bo v mi trng sau y: a) H thng cng trnh thu gom, x l nc thi tp trung; h thng tiu thot nc ma; h thng c s thu gom, tp kt, x l, ti ch cht thi rn; b) H thng cp nc phc v sinh hot, sn xut; c) H thng cng vin, khu vui chi, gii tr, cng trnh v sinh cng cng; d) H thng cy xanh, vng nc; ) Khu vc mai tng. 3. Cm xy dng mi c s sn xut, kinh doanh tim n nguy c ln v nhim, s c mi trng trong th, khu dn c. 4. U ban nhn dn cp tnh, cp huyn c trch nhim lp, ph duyt quy hoch bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v xy dng i vi quy hoch th, khu dn c.

iu 51. Yu cu v bo v mi trng i vi th, khu dn c tp trung

1. th phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y: a) C kt cu h tng v bo v mi trng ph hp vi quy hoch th, khu dn c tp trung c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt; b) C thit b, phng tin thu gom, tp trung cht thi rn sinh hot ph hp vi khi lng, chng loi cht thi v kh nng tip nhn cht thi c phn loi ti ngun t cc h gia nh trong khu dn c; c) Bo m cc yu cu v cnh quan th, v sinh mi trng. 2. Khu dn c tp trung phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y: 22

a) C h thng tiu thot nc ma, nc thi ph hp vi quy hoch bo v mi trng ca khu dn c; b) C ni tp trung rc thi sinh hot bo m v sinh mi trng. 3. Ch u t xy dng mi khu dn c tp trung, chung c phi thc hin y cc yu cu v bo v mi trng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny th mi c bn giao a vo s dng.

iu 52. Bo v mi trng ni cng cng

1. T chc, cng ng dn c, h gia nh, c nhn c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh v bo v mi trng v gi gn v sinh ni cng cng; , b rc vo thng cha rc cng cng hoc ng ni quy nh tp trung rc thi; khng vt nui gy mt v sinh ni cng cng. 2. T chc, c nhn, cng ng dn c qun l cng vin, khu vui chi, gii tr, khu du lch, ch, nh ga, bn xe, bn tu, bn cng, bn ph v khu vc cng cng khc c trch nhim sau y: a) Nim yt quy nh v gi gn v sinh ni cng cng; b) B tr cng trnh v sinh cng cng; phng tin, thit b thu gom cht thi p ng nhu cu gi gn v sinh mi trng; c) C lc lng thu gom cht thi, lm v sinh mi trng trong phm vi qun l. 3. Nhng hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng, quy nh gi gn v sinh mi trng ni cng cng b x l bng cc bin php sau y: a) Pht tin; b) Buc lao ng v sinh mi trng c thi hn ni cng cng; c) Tm gi phng tin c lin quan gy ra nhim mi trng. 4. U ban nhn dn cc cp, lc lng cng an, n v qun l trt t cng cng trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim x l cc hnh vi vi phm v bo v mi trng ni cng cng theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 53. Yu cu v bo v mi trng i vi h gia nh

1. H gia nh c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh v bo v mi trng sau y: a) Thu gom v chuyn cht thi sinh hot n ng ni do t chc gi gn v sinh mi trng ti a bn quy nh; x nc thi vo h thng thu gom nc thi; b) Khng c pht tn kh thi, gy ting n v tc nhn khc vt qu tiu chun mi trng gy nh hng n sc kho, sinh hot ca cng ng dn c xung quanh; c) Np v ng thi hn cc loi ph bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut; d) Tham gia hot ng v sinh mi trng khu ph, ng lng, ng xm, ni cng cng v hot ng t qun v bo v mi trng ca cng ng dn c; ) C cng trnh v sinh, chung tri chn nui gia sc, gia cm bo m v sinh, an ton i vi khu vc sinh hot ca con ngi; e) Thc hin cc quy nh v bo v mi trng trong hng c, bn cam kt bo v mi trng. 2. Thc hin tt cc quy nh v bo v mi trng l mt trong nhng tiu ch gia nh vn ha.

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iu 54. T chc t qun v bo v mi trng

1. Nh nc khuyn khch cng ng dn c thnh lp t chc t qun v bo v mi trng ni mnh sinh sng nhm thc hin cc nhim v sau y: a) Kim tra, n c cc h gia nh, c nhn thc hin quy nh v gi gn v sinh v bo v mi trng; b) T chc thu gom, tp kt v x l rc thi, cht thi; c) Gi gn v sinh ng lng, ng xm, khu ph, ni cng cng; d) Xy dng v t chc thc hin hng c v bo v mi trng; tuyn truyn, vn ng nhn dn xo b cc h tc, thi quen mt v sinh, c hi cho mi trng; ) Tham gia gim st vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng ca c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v trn a bn. 2. T chc t qun v bo v mi trng c thnh lp v hot ng da trn nguyn tc t nguyn, cng ng trch nhim, tun theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. U ban nhn dn cp x c trch nhim quy nh v hot ng v to iu kin t chc t qun v bo v mi trng hot ng c hiu qu. CHNG VII BO V MI TRNG BIN, NC SNG V CC NGUN NC KHC
MC 1 BO V MI TRNG BIN

iu 55. Nguyn tc bo v mi trng bin

1. Bo v mi trng l mt ni dung ca quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t bin nhm gim thiu tc ng xu i vi mi trng bin v tng hiu qu kinh t bin. 2. Phng nga v hn ch cht thi t t lin v t cc hot ng trn bin; ch ng, phi hp ng ph s c mi trng bin. 3. Bo v mi trng bin phi trn c s phn vng chc nng bo v v s dng ti nguyn thin nhin. 4. Bo v mi trng bin phi gn vi qun l tng hp ti nguyn v mi trng bin phc v pht trin bn vng.

iu 56. Bo tn v s dng hp l ti nguyn bin

1. Cc ngun ti nguyn bin phi c iu tra, nh gi v tr lng, kh nng ti sinh v gi tr kinh t phc v vic qun l v bo v mi trng bin. 2. Hot ng nui trng thu sn, khai thc ngun li, ti nguyn bin v hot ng khc lin quan n khai thc, s dng ti nguyn bin phi c thc hin theo quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin c ph duyt. 3. Hot ng trong khu bo tn thin nhin, khu rng ngp mn, di sn t nhin bin phi tun theo quy ch ca ban qun l, quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 4. Nghim cm vic s dng cc bin php, phng tin, cng c c tnh hu dit trong khai thc ti nguyn v ngun li bin.

iu 57. Kim sot, x l nhim mi trng bin

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1. Ngun thi t t lin, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, th, khu dn c ven bin, trn bin, trn o phi c iu tra, thng k, nh gi v c gii php ngn nga, hn ch tc ng xu i vi mi trng bin. 2. Cht thi v cc yu t gy nhim khc t hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, xy dng, giao thng, vn ti, khai thc trn bin phi c kim sot v x l t tiu chun mi trng. 3. Du, m, dung dch khoan, ho cht v cc cht c hi khc c s dng trong cc hot ng thm d, khai thc ti nguyn bin sau khi s dng phi c thu gom, lu gi trong thit b chuyn dng v phi c x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi. 4. Nghim cm mi hnh thc cht thi trong vng bin nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam.

iu 58. T chc phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng trn bin

1. T chc, c nhn hot ng khai thc khong sn, ch phng tin vn chuyn xng, du, ho cht, cht phng x v cc cht c hi khc trn bin phi c k hoch, nhn lc, trang thit b bo m phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng. 2. Lc lng cu nn, cu h quc gia, lc lng cnh st bin phi c o to, hun luyn, trang b phng tin, thit b bo m ng ph s c mi trng trn bin. 3. Ch phng tin vn ti, kho lu gi hng ho trn bin c nguy c gy ra s c mi trng phi c hnh thc thng bo cho cc lc lng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny v t chc, c nhn lin quan khc c bit v c phng n phng trnh s c mi trng. 4. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cp tnh ven bin trong phm vi chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim pht hin, cnh bo, thng bo kp thi v tai bin thin nhin, s c mi trng trn bin v t chc ng ph, khc phc hu qu.
MC 2 BO V MI TRNG NC SNG

iu 59. Nguyn tc bo v mi trng nc sng

1. Bo v mi trng nc sng l mt trong nhng ni dung c bn ca quy hoch khai thc, s dng v qun l ti nguyn nc trong lu vc sng. 2. Cc a phng trn lu vc sng phi cng chu trch nhim bo v mi trng nc trong lu vc sng; ch ng hp tc khai thc ngun li do ti nguyn nc trong lu vc sng mang li v bo m li ch cho cng ng dn c.

iu 60. Kim sot, x l nhim mi trng nc trong lu vc sng

1. Ngun thi trn lu vc sng phi c iu tra, thng k, nh gi v c gii php kim sot, x l trc khi thi vo sng. 2. Cht thi t hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, xy dng, giao thng vn ti, khai thc khong sn di lng sng v cht thi sinh hot ca cc h gia nh sinh sng trn sng phi c kim sot v bo m yu cu v bo v mi trng trc khi thi vo sng. 3. Vic pht trin mi cc khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, th, dn c tp trung trong lu vc sng phi c xem xt trong tng th ton lu vc, c tnh n cc yu t dng chy, ch thu vn, sc chu ti, kh nng t lm sch ca dng sng v hin trng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v pht trin th trn ton lu vc. 4. Vic thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi d n pht trin mi khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, th, dn c tp trung, c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch

25

v c quy m ln trong lu vc phi c s tham gia kin ca U ban nhn dn cp tnh ni c sng chy qua.

iu 61. Trch nhim ca U ban nhn dn cp tnh i vi bo v mi trng nc

trong lu vc sng 1. U ban nhn dn cp tnh trn lu vc sng c trch nhim sau y: a) Cng khai thng tin cc ngun thi ra sng; b) Kim sot ngun thi vo nc sng v x l cc trng hp vi phm tiu chun mi trng; c) Phi hp vi c quan hu quan trong vic xc nh i tng gy thit hi v mi trng v gii quyt bi thng thit hi v mi trng trong trng hp i tng b thit hi thuc cc a phng khc trn lu vc. 2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh trn thng ngun dng sng c trch nhim phi hp vi U ban nhn dn cp tnh trn h ngun dng sng trong vic iu tra pht hin, xc nh ngun gy nhim nc sng v p dng cc bin php x l. Trng hp c thit hi v mi trng, U ban nhn dn cp tnh ni xy ra thit hi c trch nhim phi hp vi cc c quan hu quan t chc vic iu tra, nh gi v mc thit hi v yu cu cc i tng gy thit hi phi bi thng. 3. U ban nhn dn cp tnh ni pht sinh ngun thi c trch nhim p dng cc bin php cng ch buc i tng gy nhim mi trng trn a bn phi thc hin ngha v khc phc v bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 62. T chc bo v mi trng nc ca lu vc sng

1. Vic iu phi hot ng bo v mi trng nc ca lu vc sng nm trn a bn nhiu tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng c thc hin theo quy nh ca Th tng Chnh ph. 2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh trn lu vc sng c trch nhim thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng nc ca lu vc sng. 3. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch o v hng dn thc hin quy nh ca Th tng Chnh ph v bo v mi trng nc ca lu vc sng.
MC 3 BO V MI TRNG CC NGUN NC KHC

iu 63. Bo v mi trng ngun nc h, ao, knh, mng, rch

1. Ngun nc h, ao, knh, mng, rch phi c iu tra, nh gi tr lng, cht lng v bo v iu ho ngun nc. 2. H, ao, knh, mng, rch trong th, khu dn c phi c quy hoch ci to, bo v; t chc, c nhn khng c ln chim, xy dng mi cc cng trnh, nh trn mt nc hoc trn b tip gip mt nc h, ao, knh, mng, rch c quy hoch; hn ch ti a vic san lp h, ao trong th, khu dn c. Ch d n ngn dng chy knh, mng; d n san lp h, ao, knh, mng, rch phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. Khng c t, , ct, si, cht thi rn, nc thi cha qua x l t tiu chun mi trng v cc loi cht thi khc vo ngun nc mt ca h, ao, knh, mng, rch. 4. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim t chc iu tra, nh gi tr lng, cht lng v lp quy hoch bo v, iu ho ch nc ca h, ao, knh, mng, rch; lp v thc hin k hoch ci to hoc di di cc khu, cm nh , cng trnh trn h, ao, knh, 26

mng, rch gy nhim mi trng, tc nghn dng chy, suy thoi h sinh thi t ngp nc v lm mt m quan th.

iu 64. Bo v mi trng h cha nc phc v mc ch thu li, thy in

1. Vic xy dng, qun l v vn hnh h cha nc phc v mc ch thy li, thu in phi gn vi bo v mi trng. 2. Khng c ln chim din tch h; cht thi rn, t, , nc thi cha qua x l vo lng h. 3. Mi trng nc trong h cha nc phc v mc ch thy li, thu in phi c quan trc nh k nhm d bo din bin cht lng nc, ch thu vn iu ho ngun nc v bo v mi trng. 4. C quan qun l h cha nc phc v mc ch thy li, thu in c trch nhim thc hin quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 65. Bo v mi trng nc di t
1. Vic bo v mi trng trong thm d, khai thc nc di t c quy nh nh sau: a) D n khai thc nc di t c cng sut t 10.000 mt khi trong mt ngy m tr ln phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; b) Ch s dng cc loi ho cht trong danh mc cho php ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn trong thm d, khai thc nc di t; c) Nghim cm vic a vo ngun nc di t cc loi ho cht, cht c hi, cht thi, vi sinh vt cha c kim nh v cc tc nhn c hi khc i vi con ngi v sinh vt; d) C bin php ngn nga nhim ngun nc di t qua ging khoan thm d, khai thc nc di t; c s khai thc nc di t c trch nhim phc hi mi trng khu vc thm d, khai thc; cc l khoan thm d, l khoan khai thc khng cn s dng phi c lp li theo ng quy trnh k thut trnh lm nhim ngun nc di t. 2. D n khai thc khong sn, d n khc c s dng ho cht c hi, cht phng x phi c bin php bo m khng r r, pht tn ho cht, cht thi c hi, cht thi phng x, sinh vt nhim bnh vo ngun nc di t. 3. Kho cha ho cht, c s x l, khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi phi c xy dng bo m an ton k thut, c bin php ngn cch ho cht c hi ngm vo ngun nc di t. 4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim ch o vic t chc iu tra, nh gi, quan trc nh k tr lng, cht lng nc di t. CHNG VIII QUN L CHT THI
MC 1 QUY NH CHUNG V QUN L CHT THI

iu 66. Trch nhim qun l cht thi

1. T chc, c nhn c hot ng lm pht sinh cht thi c trch nhim gim thiu, ti ch, ti s dng hn ch n mc thp nht lng cht thi phi tiu hu, thi b. 2. Cht thi phi c xc nh ngun thi, khi lng, tnh cht c phng php v quy trnh x l thch hp vi tng loi cht thi.

27

3. T chc, c nhn sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v thc hin tt vic qun l cht thi c cp giy chng nhn t tiu chun mi trng. 4. Vic qun l cht thi c thc hin theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 67. Thu hi, x l sn phm ht hn s dng hoc thi b

1. Ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c trch nhim thu hi sn phm ht hn s dng hoc thi b di y: a) Ngun phng x s dng trong sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v; b) Pin, c quy; c) Thit b in t, in dn dng v cng nghip; d) Du nht, m bi trn, bao b kh phn hu trong t nhin; ) Sn phm thuc, ho cht s dng trong cng nghip, nng nghip, thu sn; thuc cha bnh cho ngi; e) Phng tin giao thng; g) Sm, lp; h) Sn phm khc theo quyt nh ca Th tng Chnh ph. 2. Th tng Chnh ph quy nh vic thu hi, x l cc sn phm quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny.

iu 68. Ti ch cht thi

1. Cht thi phi c phn loi ti ngun theo cc nhm ph hp vi mc ch ti ch, x l, tiu hu v chn lp. 2. T chc, c nhn c hot ng ti ch cht thi, sn phm quy nh ti iu 67 c hng chnh sch u i theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 3. T chc, c nhn u t xy dng c s ti ch cht thi c Nh nc u i v thu, h tr vn, t ai xy dng c s ti ch cht thi.

iu 69. Trch nhim ca y ban nhn dn cc cp trong qun l cht thi

1. Lp quy hoch, b tr mt bng cho vic tp kt cht thi rn sinh hot, xy dng h thng x l nc thi sinh hot tp trung, khu chn lp cht thi. 2. u t, xy dng, vn hnh cc cng trnh cng cng phc v qun l cht thi thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh. 3. Kim tra, gim nh cc cng trnh qun l cht thi ca t chc, c nhn trc khi a vo s dng. 4. Ban hnh v thc hin chnh sch u i, h tr cho hot ng qun l cht thi theo quy nh ca php lut.
MC 2 QUN L CHT THI NGUY HI

iu 70. Lp h s, ng k, cp php v m s hot ng qun l cht thi nguy hi

1. T chc, c nhn c hot ng pht sinh cht thi nguy hi hoc bn tip nhn qun l cht thi nguy hi phi lp h s, ng k vi c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh.

28

2. T chc, c nhn c iu kin v nng lc qun l cht thi nguy hi th c cp giy php, m s hot ng qun l cht thi nguy hi. 3. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh iu kin v nng lc v hng dn vic lp h s, ng k, cp php, m s hnh ngh qun l cht thi nguy hi.

iu 71. Phn loi, thu gom, lu gi tm thi cht thi nguy hi

1. T chc, c nhn c hot ng lm pht sinh cht thi nguy hi phi t chc phn loi, thu gom hoc hp ng chuyn giao cho bn tip nhn qun l cht thi thu gom cht thi nguy hi. 2. Cht thi nguy hi phi c lu gi tm thi trong thit b chuyn dng bo m khng r r, ri vi, pht tn ra mi trng. 3. T chc, c nhn phi c k hoch, phng tin phng, chng s c do cht thi nguy hi gy ra; khng c ln cht thi nguy hi vi cht thi thng thng.

iu 72. Vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi

1. Cht thi nguy hi phi c vn chuyn bng thit b, phng tin chuyn dng ph hp, i theo tuyn ng v thi gian do c quan c thm quyn v phn lung giao thng quy nh. 2. Ch nhng t chc, c nhn c giy php vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi mi c tham gia vn chuyn. 3. Phng tin vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi phi c thit b phng, chng r r, ri vi, s c do cht thi nguy hi gy ra. 4. T chc, c nhn vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi chu trch nhim v tnh trng r r, ri vi, xy ra s c mi trng trong qu trnh vn chuyn, xp d.

iu 73. X l cht thi nguy hi

1. Cht thi nguy hi phi c x l bng phng php, cng ngh, thit b ph hp vi c tnh ho hc, l hc v sinh hc ca tng loi cht thi nguy hi bo m t tiu chun mi trng; trng hp trong nc khng c cng ngh, thit b x l th phi lu gi theo quy nh ca php lut v hng dn ca c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng cho n khi cht thi c x l. 2. Ch nhng t chc, c nhn c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn cp giy php v m s hot ng mi c tham gia x l cht thi nguy hi. 3. T chc, c nhn u t xy dng c s x l cht thi nguy hi phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v thc hin yu cu v bo v mi trng. 4. Vic chuyn giao trch nhim x l cht thi nguy hi gia ch c hot ng lm pht sinh cht thi v bn tip nhn trch nhim x l cht thi c thc hin bng hp ng, c xc nhn ca c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh. 5. Hp ng chuyn giao trch nhim x l cht thi nguy hi phi ghi r xut x, thnh phn, chng loi, cng ngh x l, bin php chn lp cht thi cn li sau x l.

iu 74. C s x l cht thi nguy hi

1. C s x l cht thi nguy hi phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y: a) Ph hp vi quy hoch v thu gom, x l, chn lp cht thi nguy hi c ph duyt; b) ng k danh mc cht thi nguy hi c x l; 29

c) ng k v c thm nh cng ngh x l cht thi nguy hi; d) C khong cch an ton v mi trng i vi khu dn c, khu bo tn thin nhin, ngun nc mt, nc di t; ) C k hoch v trang thit b phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng; e) c thit k, xy dng theo ng yu cu k thut v quy trnh cng ngh bo m x l cht thi nguy hi t tiu chun mi trng; g) Trc khi a vo vn hnh, phi c c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng c thm quyn kim tra xc nhn; h) Cht thi nguy hi trc v sau khi x l phi c lu gi trong thit b chuyn dng ph hp vi loi hnh cht thi nguy hi; i) Bo m an ton v sc kho v tnh mng cho ngi lao ng lm vic trong c s x l cht thi nguy hi theo quy nh ca php lut v lao ng. 2. B Xy dng ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh tiu chun k thut, hng dn, kim tra, xc nhn c s x l cht thi nguy hi.

iu 75. Khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi

1. Khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng sau y: a) c b tr ng quy hoch, thit k theo yu cu k thut i vi khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi; c khong cch an ton v mi trng i vi khu dn c, khu bo tn thin nhin, ngun nc mt, nc di t phc v mc ch sinh hot; c hng ro ngn cch v bin hiu cnh bo; b) C k hoch v trang thit b phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng; c) Bo m cc iu kin v v sinh mi trng, trnh pht tn kh c ra mi trng xung quanh; d) Trc khi a vo vn hnh, phi c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn kim tra, xc nhn t yu cu k thut tip nhn, chn lp cht thi nguy hi. 2. B Xy dng ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh tiu chun k thut, hng dn, kim tra, xc nhn khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi.

iu 76. Quy hoch v thu gom, x l, chn lp cht thi nguy hi

1. B Xy dng ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v U ban nhn dn cp tnh lp quy hoch tng th quc gia v thu gom, x l, chn lp cht thi nguy hi trnh Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt. 2. Ni dung quy hoch tng th quc gia v thu gom, x l, chn lp cht thi nguy hi bao gm: a) iu tra, nh gi, d bo ngun pht sinh cht thi nguy hi, loi v khi lng cht thi nguy hi; b) Xc nh a im c s x l, khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi; c) Xc lp phng thc thu gom, tuyn ng vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi, v tr, quy m, loi hnh, phng thc lu gi; xc nh cng ngh x l, ti ch, tiu hu, chn lp cht thi nguy hi; d) Xc nh k hoch v ngun lc thc hin bo m tt c cc loi cht thi nguy hi phi c thng k y v c x l trit .

30

3. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim b tr mt bng xy dng khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi theo quy hoch c ph duyt.
MC 3 QUN L CHT THI RN THNG THNG

iu 77. Phn loi cht thi rn thng thng

1. Cht thi rn thng thng c phn thnh hai nhm chnh sau y: a) Cht thi c th dng ti ch, ti s dng; b) Cht thi phi tiu hy hoc chn lp. 2. T chc, c nhn pht sinh cht thi rn thng thng c trch nhim thc hin phn loi ti ngun nhm nng cao hiu qu qun l cht thi.

iu 78. Thu gom, vn chuyn cht thi rn thng thng

1. T chc, c nhn qun l khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung, khu dn c tp trung, khu vc cng cng phi b tr v ng quy nh thit b thu gom tip nhn cht thi rn ph hp vi vic phn loi ti ngun. 2. Cht thi rn thng thng phi c vn chuyn theo nhm c phn loi ti ngun, trong thit b chuyn dng ph hp, bo m khng ri vi, pht tn mi trong qu trnh vn chuyn. Vn chuyn cht thi trong th, khu dn c ch c thc hin theo nhng tuyn ng c c quan c thm quyn phn lung giao thng quy nh. 3. Cht thi rn thng thng c tn dng mc cao nht cho ti ch, ti s dng; hn ch thi b cht thi rn thng thng cn c gi tr ti ch hoc s dng cho mc ch hu ch khc.

iu 79. C s ti ch, tiu hy, khu chn lp cht thi rn thng thng
1. C s ti ch, tiu hy, khu chn lp cht thi rn thng thng phi p ng cc yu cu sau y: a) Ph hp vi quy hoch v thu gom, ti ch, tiu hy, chn lp cht thi rn thng thng c ph duyt; b) Khng c t gn khu dn c, cc ngun nc mt, ni c th gy nhim ngun nc di t; c) c thit k, xy dng v vn hnh bo m x l trit , tit kim, t hiu qu kinh t tng hp, khng gy nhim mi trng; d) C phn khu x l nc thi pht sinh t cht thi rn thng thng; ) Sau khi xy dng xong phi c c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng kim tra, xc nhn mi c tip nhn cht thi v vn hnh ti ch, x l hoc chn lp cht thi. 2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim ch o vic xy dng, qun l cc c s ti ch, tiu hy, khu chn lp cht thi rn thng thng trn a bn. 3. B Xy dng ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh tiu chun k thut, hng dn, kim tra, xc nhn c s ti ch, tiu hu, khu chn lp cht thi rn thng thng.

iu 80. Quy hoch v thu gom, ti ch, tiu hu, chn lp cht thi rn thng thng

31

1. Quy hoch v thu gom, ti ch, tiu hu, chn lp cht thi rn thng thng bao gm cc ni dung sau y: a) iu tra, nh gi, d bo cc ngun pht thi v tng lng cht thi rn pht sinh; b) nh gi kh nng phn loi ti ngun v kh nng ti ch cht thi; c) Xc nh v tr, quy m cc im thu gom, c s ti ch, tiu hu, khu chn lp cht thi; d) La chn cng ngh thch hp; ) Xc nh tin v ngun lc thc hin. 2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim b tr mt bng, t chc xy dng v qun l cc c s thu gom, ti ch, tiu hu, khu chn lp cht thi rn thng thng trn a bn theo quy hoch c ph duyt. 3. B Xy dng ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng xy dng quy hoch tng th quc gia v thu gom, ti ch, tiu hu, chn lp cht thi rn thng thng trnh Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt.
MC 4 QUN L CHT THI

iu 81. Thu gom, x l nc thi

1. th, khu dn c tp trung phi c h thng thu gom ring nc ma v nc thi; nc thi sinh hot phi c x l t tiu chun mi trng trc khi a vo mi trng. 2. Nc thi ca c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung phi c thu gom, x l t tiu chun mi trng. 3. Bn thi t h thng x l nc thi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi rn. 4. Nc thi, bn thi c yu t nguy hi phi c qun l theo quy nh v cht thi nguy hi.

iu 82. H thng x l nc thi

1. i tng sau y phi c h thng x l nc thi: a) Khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung; b) Khu, cm cng nghip lng ngh; c) C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v khng lin thng vi h thng x l nc thi tp trung. 2. H thng x l nc thi phi bo m cc yu cu sau y: a) C quy trnh cng ngh ph hp vi loi hnh nc thi cn x l; b) cng sut x l nc thi ph hp vi khi lng nc thi pht sinh; c) X l nc thi t tiu chun mi trng; d) Ca x nc thi vo h thng tiu thot phi t v tr thun li cho vic kim tra, gim st; ) Vn hnh thng xuyn. 3. Ch qun l h thng x l nc thi phi thc hin quan trc nh k nc thi trc v sau khi x l. S liu quan trc c lu gi lm cn c kim tra, gim st hot ng ca h thng x l nc thi. 32

MC 5 QUN L V KIM SOT BI, KH THI, TING N, RUNG, NH SNG, BC X

iu 83. Qun l v kim sot bi, kh thi

1. T chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c pht tn bi, kh thi phi c trch nhim kim sot v x l bi, kh thi t tiu chun mi trng. 2. Hn ch vic s dng nhin liu, nguyn liu, thit b, phng tin thi kh c hi ra mi trng. 3. Phng tin giao thng, my mc, thit b, cng trnh xy dng c pht tn bi, kh thi phi c b phn lc, gim thiu kh thi t tiu chun mi trng, c thit b che chn hoc bin php khc gim thiu bi bo m t tiu chun mi trng. 4. Bi, kh thi c yu t nguy hi phi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi.

iu 84. Qun l kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh, ph hu tng zn

1. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim thng k khi lng kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh trong phm vi c nc nhm thc hin iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin. 2. Vic chuyn nhng, mua bn hn ngch pht thi kh gy hiu ng nh knh ca Vit Nam vi nc ngoi do Th tng Chnh ph quy nh. 3. Nh nc khuyn khch cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v gim thiu kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh. 4. Cm sn xut, nhp khu, s dng hp cht lm suy gim tng zn theo iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.

iu 85. Hn ch ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x

1. T chc, c nhn gy ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x vt qu tiu chun mi trng phi c trch nhim kim sot, x l t tiu chun mi trng. 2. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v trong khu dn c gy ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x vt qu tiu chun cho php phi thc hin bin php hn ch, gim thiu khng lm nh hng n sinh hot, sc kho ca cng ng dn c. 3. Tuyn ng c mt phng tin tham gia giao thng cao, cng trnh xy dng gy ting n, rung, nh sng, bc x vt qu tiu chun cho php phi c bin php gim thiu, khc phc p ng tiu chun mi trng. 4. Cm sn xut, nhp khu, vn chuyn, kinh doanh v s dng pho n. Vic sn xut, nhp khu, vn chuyn, kinh doanh v s dng pho hoa theo quy nh ca Th tng Chnh ph. CHNG IX PHNG NGA, NG PH S C MI TRNG, KHC PHC NHIM V PHC HI MI TRNG
MC 1 PHNG NGA, NG PH S C MI TRNG

iu 86. Phng nga s c mi trng

1. Ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, phng tin vn ti c nguy c gy ra s c mi trng phi thc hin cc bin php phng nga sau y: 33

a) Lp k hoch phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng; b) Lp t, trang b cc thit b, dng c, phng tin ng ph s c mi trng; c) o to, hun luyn, xy dng lc lng ti ch ng ph s c mi trng; d) Tun th quy nh v an ton lao ng, thc hin ch kim tra thng xuyn; ) C trch nhim thc hin hoc ngh c quan c thm quyn thc hin kp thi bin php loi tr nguyn nhn gy ra s c khi pht hin c du hiu s c mi trng. 2. Ni dung phng nga s c mi trng do thin tai gy ra bao gm: a) Xy dng nng lc d bo, cnh bo v nguy c, din bin ca cc loi hnh thin tai c th gy s c mi trng; b) iu tra, thng k, nh gi nguy c cc loi thin tai c th xy ra trong phm vi c nc, tng khu vc; c) Quy hoch xy dng cc cng trnh phc v mc ch phng nga, gim thiu thit hi nhng ni d xy ra s c mi trng. 3. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cp tnh trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh thc hin cc ni dung quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny.

iu 87. An ton sinh hc

1. T chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v sinh vt bin i gen v sn phm ca chng phi tun th cc quy nh ca php lut v a dng sinh hc, v sinh an ton thc phm, ging cy trng, ging vt nui v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 2. T chc, c nhn ch c php tin hnh hot ng nghin cu, th nghim, sn xut, kinh doanh, s dng, nhp khu, xut khu, lu gi, vn chuyn sinh vt bin i gen v sn phm ca chng thuc danh mc c php lut cho php v phi p ng y cc iu kin v an ton sinh hc v th tc theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. ng vt, thc vt, vi sinh vt nhp ni v qu cnh phi c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn cho php v phi c kim dch theo quy nh ca php lut v kim dch ng vt, thc vt, vi sinh vt.

iu 88. An ton ho cht

1. T chc, c nhn sn xut, kinh doanh, vn chuyn, lu gi, s dng hoc c hot ng khc lin quan n ho cht ch c php hot ng khi p ng y cc iu kin, th tc, bin php an ton ha cht theo quy nh ca php lut v qun l, s dng ha cht v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 2. Hn ch s dng phn bn ho hc, ho cht, thc n v thuc bo v thc vt, ng vt gy nhim, suy thoi mi trng, suy gim a dng sinh hc.

iu 89. An ton ht nhn v an ton bc x

1. T chc, c nhn c hot ng lin quan n ht nhn v bc x gm: a) Thm d, khai thc, tinh ch cht phng x c ngun gc t nhin; b) Tng tr, bo qun, vn chuyn cht phng x; c) Sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v nguyn liu c cht phng x, sn phm phng x; d) Sn xut sn phm, xy dng cng trnh gy bc x in t; ) S dng cng ngh nguyn t, ht nhn, thit b cha cht phng x, thit b gy bc x in t; 34

e) Xut khu, nhp khu nguyn liu, thit b, cng ngh c cht phng x. 2. T chc, c nhn quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny phi tun th cc quy nh ca php lut v an ton ht nhn, an ton bc x in t. 3. An ton ht nhn, an ton bc x phi nhm cc mc ch sau y: a) Khng gy nh hng xu n con ngi, sinh vt; b) Khng gy nhim mi trng, nh hng xu n cc thnh phn mi trng; c) Khng gy s c, thm ha mi trng. 4. Tiu chun v an ton ht nhn, an ton bc x in t l tiu chun quc gia bt buc p dng v do c quan nh nc c thm quyn ban hnh.

iu 90. ng ph s c mi trng
1. Trch nhim ng ph s c mi trng c quy nh nh sau: a) T chc, c nhn gy ra s c mi trng c trch nhim thc hin cc bin php khn cp bo m an ton cho ngi v ti sn; t chc cu ngi, ti sn v kp thi thng bo cho chnh quyn a phng hoc c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng ni xy ra s c; b) S c mi trng xy ra c s, a phng no th ngi ng u c s, a phng c trch nhim huy ng khn cp nhn lc, vt lc v phng tin ng ph s c kp thi; c) S c mi trng xy ra trong phm vi nhiu c s, a phng th ngi ng u cc c s, a phng ni c s c c trch nhim cng phi hp ng ph; d) Trng hp vt qu kh nng ng ph s c ca c s, a phng th phi khn cp bo co c quan cp trn trc tip kp thi huy ng cc c s, a phng khc tham gia ng ph s c mi trng; c s, a phng c yu cu huy ng phi thc hin cc bin php ng ph s c mi trng trong phm vi kh nng ca mnh. 2. Nhn lc, vt t, phng tin c s dng ng ph s c mi trng c bi hon chi ph theo quy nh ca php lut. 3. Vic ng ph s c mi trng c bit nghim trng c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v tnh trng khn cp. 4. Ngha v bi thng thit hi do s c mi trng gy ra c thc hin theo quy nh ti mc 2 Chng XIV ca Lut ny, B lut dn s v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.

iu 91. Xy dng lc lng ng ph s c mi trng

1. Nh nc c trch nhim xy dng lc lng, trang b, thit b d bo, cnh bo v thin tai, thi tit, s c mi trng. 2. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c trch nhim xy dng nng lc phng nga v ng ph thin tai, s c mi trng.

MC 2 KHC PHC NHIM V PHC HI MI TRNG

iu 92. Cn c xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim

1. Mi trng b nhim trong trng hp hm lng mt hoc nhiu cht gy nhim vt qu tiu chun v cht lng mi trng. 35

2. Mi trng b nhim nghim trng khi hm lng ca mt hoc nhiu ho cht, kim loi nng vt qu tiu chun v cht lng mi trng t 3 ln tr ln hoc hm lng ca mt hoc nhiu cht gy nhim khc vt qu tiu chun v cht lng mi trng t 5 ln tr ln. 3. Mi trng b nhim c bit nghim trng khi hm lng ca mt hoc nhiu ho cht, kim loi nng vt qu tiu chun v cht lng mi trng t 5 ln tr ln hoc hm lng ca mt hoc nhiu cht gy nhim khc vt qu tiu chun v cht lng mi trng t 10 ln tr ln.

iu 93. Khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng

1. Vic iu tra, xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim bao gm cc ni dung sau y: a) Phm vi, gii hn khu vc mi trng b nhim; b) Mc nhim; c) Nguyn nhn, trch nhim ca cc bn lin quan; d) Cc cng vic cn thc hin khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng; ) Cc thit hi i vi mi trng lm cn c yu cu bn gy nhim, suy thoi phi bi thng. 2. Trch nhim iu tra, xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim c quy nh nh sau: a) U ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc iu tra, xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim trn a bn; b) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch o vic phi hp ca U ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc, iu tra, xc nh khu vc mi trng b nhim nm trn a bn t hai tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng tr ln. Kt qu iu tra v nguyn nhn, mc , phm vi nhim v thit hi v mi trng phi c cng khai nhn dn c bit. 3. T chc, c nhn gy nhim mi trng c trch nhim sau y: a) Thc hin cc yu cu ca c quan qun l nh nc v mi trng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny trong qu trnh iu tra, xc nh phm vi, gii hn, mc , nguyn nhn, bin php khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng; b) Tin hnh ngay cc bin php ngn chn, hn ch ngun gy nhim mi trng v hn ch s lan rng, nh hng n sc kho v i sng ca nhn dn trong vng; c) Thc hin cc bin php khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng theo yu cu ca c quan qun l nh nc v mi trng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny; d) Bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. Trng hp c nhiu t chc, c nhn cng gy nhim mi trng th c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny c trch nhim phi hp vi cc bn lin quan lm r trch nhim ca tng i tng trong vic khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng. 4. Trng hp mi trng b nhim do thin tai gy ra hoc cha xc nh c nguyn nhn th cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim huy ng cc ngun lc t chc x l, khc phc nhim mi trng. 36

5. Trng hp khu vc b nhim nm trn a bn t hai tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng tr ln th vic khc phc nhim v phc hi mi trng c thc hin theo ch o ca Th tng Chnh ph. CHNG X QUAN TRC V THNG TIN V MI TRNG

iu 94. Quan trc mi trng

1. Hin trng mi trng v cc tc ng i vi mi trng c theo di thng qua cc chng trnh quan trc mi trng sau y: a) Quan trc hin trng mi trng quc gia; b) Quan trc cc tc ng i vi mi trng t hot ng ca ngnh, lnh vc; c) Quan trc hin trng mi trng ca tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng; d) Quan trc cc tc ng mi trng t hot ng ca c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung. 2. Trch nhim quan trc mi trng c quy nh nh sau: a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng t chc vic quan trc hin trng mi trng quc gia; b) B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph t chc vic quan trc cc tc ng i vi mi trng t hot ng ca ngnh, lnh vc do mnh qun l; c) U ban nhn dn cp tnh t chc vic quan trc hin trng mi trng theo phm vi a phng; d) Ngi qun l, vn hnh c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v hoc khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung c trch nhim quan trc cc tc ng i vi mi trng t cc c s ca mnh.

iu 95. H thng quan trc mi trng

1. H thng quan trc mi trng bao gm: a) Cc trm ly mu, o c phc v hot ng quan trc mi trng; b) Cc phng th nghim, trung tm phn tch mu, qun l v x l s liu quan trc mi trng. 2. H thng quan trc mi trng phi c quy hoch v xy dng ng b, bo m yu cu quan trc nhm cung cp thng tin phc v cng tc qun l v bo v mi trng. 3. T chc, c nhn c nng lc chuyn mn v trang thit b k thut c tham gia hot ng quan trc mi trng.

iu 96. Quy hoch h thng quan trc mi trng

1. Quy hoch h thng quan trc mi trng bao gm cc ni dung sau: a) iu tra, nghin cu xc nh i tng quan trc v d liu cn thu thp phc v mc ch bo v mi trng; b) Xc nh mt , quy m, tnh nng ca h thng cc trm ly mu quan trc mi trng; c) B tr h thng thit b s dng trong quan trc mi trng; d) Xc nh tin v ngun lc thc hin; ) o to ngun nhn lc nng lc thc hin nhim v quan trc mi trng. 37

2. Trch nhim lp, ph duyt quy hoch h thng quan trc mi trng c quy nh nh sau: a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng lp quy hoch tng th h thng quan trc mi trng quc gia trnh Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt; ch o xy dng v qun l thng nht s liu quan trc mi trng; b) C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh lp quy hoch mng li quan trc mi trng trn a bn trnh U ban nhn dn cng cp ph duyt; c) T chc, c nhn qun l khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung t chc xy dng v qun l mng li quan trc mi trng trong phm vi qun l.

iu 97. Chng trnh quan trc mi trng

1. Chng trnh quan trc mi trng bao gm chng trnh quan trc hin trng mi trng v chng trnh quan trc tc ng mi trng t cc hot ng kinh t - x hi. Chng trnh quan trc mi trng phi c thc hin thng nht, ng b. 2. Chng trnh quan trc hin trng mi trng bao gm cc hot ng sau y: a) nh k ly mu phn tch v d bo din bin cht lng t, nc, khng kh; b) Theo di din bin s lng, thnh phn, trng thi cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin; c) Theo di din bin cht lng, s lng, thnh phn, trng thi cc h sinh thi, loi sinh vt v ngun gen. 3. Chng trnh quan trc tc ng mi trng bao gm cc hot ng sau y: a) Theo di s lng, thc trng, din bin cc ngun tc ng xu ln mi trng; b) Theo di din bin s lng, thnh phn, mc nguy hi ca cht thi rn, kh thi, nc thi; c) Pht hin, nh gi cc tc ng xuyn bin gii n mi trng trong nc. 4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn vic lp k hoch v t chc thc hin chng trnh quan trc mi trng.

iu 98. Ch th mi trng
1. Ch th mi trng l thng s c bn phn nh cc yu t c trng ca mi trng phc v mc ch nh gi, theo di din bin cht lng mi trng, lp bo co hin trng mi trng. 2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ban hnh b ch th mi trng ca quc gia p dng trong c nc.

iu 99. Bo co hin trng mi trng cp tnh

1. Bo co hin trng mi trng cp tnh bao gm cc ni dung sau y: a) Hin trng v din bin cht lng mi trng t; b) Hin trng v din bin cht lng mi trng nc; c) Hin trng v din bin cht lng mi trng khng kh; d) Hin trng v din bin s lng, trng thi, cht lng cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin; ) Hin trng v din bin cht lng, trng thi cc h sinh thi; s lng, thnh phn cc loi sinh vt v ngun gen;

38

e) Hin trng mi trng cc khu th, khu dn c tp trung, khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v lng ngh; g) Cc khu vc mi trng b nhim, suy thoi, danh mc cc c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng; h) Cc vn mi trng bc xc v nguyn nhn chnh; i) Cc bin php khc phc nhim, suy thoi v ci thin mi trng; k) nh gi cng tc bo v mi trng ca a phng; l) K hoch, chng trnh, bin php p ng yu cu bo v mi trng. 2. nh k nm nm mt ln, U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim lp bo co hin trng mi trng theo k k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi ca a phng trnh Hi ng nhn dn cng cp v bo co B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

iu 100. Bo co tnh hnh tc ng mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc

1. Bo co tnh hnh tc ng mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc bao gm cc ni dung sau y: a) Hin trng, s lng, din bin cc ngun tc ng xu i vi mi trng; b) Hin trng, din bin, thnh phn, mc nguy hi ca cht thi theo ngnh, lnh vc; c) Danh mc cc c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng v tnh hnh x l; d) nh gi cng tc bo v mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc; ) D bo cc thch thc i vi mi trng; e) K hoch, chng trnh, bin php p ng yu cu bo v mi trng. 2. nh k nm nm mt ln, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph lp bo co tnh hnh tc ng mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc do mnh qun l theo k k hoch nm nm gi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

iu 101. Bo co mi trng quc gia

1. Bo co mi trng quc gia gm c cc ni dung sau y: a) Cc tc ng mi trng t hot ng ca ngnh, lnh vc; b) Din bin mi trng quc gia v cc vn mi trng bc xc; c) nh gi vic thc hin chnh sch, php lut, t chc qun l v bin php bo v mi trng; d) D bo cc thch thc i vi mi trng; ) K hoch, chng trnh, bin php p ng yu cu bo v mi trng. 2. nh k nm nm mt ln, B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim lp bo co mi trng quc gia theo k k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi quc gia Chnh ph trnh Quc hi; hng nm lp bo co chuyn v mi trng.

iu 102. Thng k, lu tr d liu, thng tin v mi trng

1. S liu v mi trng t cc chng trnh quan trc mi trng phi c thng k, lu tr nhm phc v cng tc qun l v bo v mi trng. 2. Vic thng k, lu tr s liu v mi trng c quy nh nh sau:

39

a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng phi hp vi c quan qun l nh nc v thng k trung ng xy dng c s d liu v mi trng quc gia; b) B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph thng k, lu tr s liu v mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc do mnh qun l; c) U ban nhn dn cc cp thng k, lu tr s liu v mi trng ti a phng; d) Ngi qun l, vn hnh c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v hoc khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung c trch nhim thng k, lu tr s liu v cc tc ng i vi mi trng, v cc ngun thi, v cht thi t hot ng ca mnh. 3. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cc cp c trch nhim xy dng h thng thu thp, x l, tng hp, lu tr v p dng cng ngh thng tin trong thng k, lu tr s liu v mi trng.

iu 103. Cng b, cung cp thng tin v mi trng

1. T chc, c nhn qun l khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung, ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v thuc i tng phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim bo co cc thng tin v mi trng trong phm vi qun l ca mnh vi c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh. 2. C s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v khng thuc i tng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny c trch nhim cung cp thng tin v mi trng lin quan n hot ng ca mnh cho c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp huyn hoc cn b ph trch v bo v mi trng cp x ni c s hot ng v cng b thng tin v mi trng cng ng dn c c bit. 3. C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cc cp c trch nhim bo co cc thng tin v mi trng trn a bn cho c quan cp trn trc tip v cng b cc thng tin ch yu v mi trng theo nh k hoc theo yu cu. 4. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c trch nhim nh k cung cp cho B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, c quan qun l nh nc v thng k trung ng thng tin v mi trng lin quan n ngnh, lnh vc mnh qun l.

iu 104. Cng khai thng tin, d liu v mi trng

1. Thng tin, d liu v mi trng sau y, tr cc thng tin thuc danh mc b mt nh nc, phi c cng khai: a) Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v k hoch thc hin cc yu cu ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; b) Cam kt bo v mi trng ng k; c) Danh sch, thng tin v cc ngun thi, cc loi cht thi c nguy c gy hi ti sc kho con ngi v mi trng; d) Khu vc mi trng b nhim, suy thoi mc nghim trng v c bit nghim trng, khu vc c nguy c xy ra s c mi trng; ) Quy hoch thu gom, ti ch, x l cht thi; e) Bo co hin trng mi trng cp tnh, bo co tnh hnh tc ng mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc v bo co mi trng quc gia. 2. Hnh thc cng khai phi bo m thun tin cho nhng i tng c lin quan tip nhn thng tin.

40

3. C quan cng khai thng tin v mi trng chu trch nhim trc php lut v tnh chnh xc, trung thc, khch quan ca thng tin c cng khai.

iu 105. Thc hin dn ch c s v bo v mi trng

1. T chc, c nhn qun l khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung; ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v; c quan chuyn mn, cn b ph trch v bo v mi trng c trch nhim cng khai vi nhn dn, ngi lao ng ti c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v v tnh hnh mi trng, cc bin php phng nga, hn ch tc ng xu i vi mi trng v bin php khc phc nhim, suy thoi bng mt trong cc hnh thc sau y: a) T chc hp ph bin cho nhn dn, ngi lao ng; b) Thng bo, ph bin bng vn bn cho nhn dn, ngi lao ng c bit. 2. Trong cc trng hp sau y th phi t chc i thoi v mi trng: a) Theo yu cu ca bn c nhu cu i thoi; b) Theo yu cu ca c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng cc cp; c) Theo n th khiu ni, t co, khi kin ca t chc, c nhn lin quan. 3. Trch nhim gii trnh, i thoi v mi trng c quy nh nh sau: a) Bn yu cu i thoi phi gi cho bn c yu cu i thoi cc vn cn gii thch hoc i thoi; b) Trong thi hn khng qu nm ngy lm vic k t ngy nhn c yu cu, bn nhn yu cu phi chun b cc ni dung tr li, gii thch, i thoi; c) Trng hp c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng yu cu t chc i thoi th cc bn c lin quan thc hin theo quy nh ca c quan yu cu. 4. Vic i thoi v mi trng c thc hin trn c s quy nh ca php lut v di s ch tr ca U ban nhn dn hoc c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng. 5. Kt qu i thoi phi c ghi thnh bin bn ghi nhn cc kin, tha thun, lm cn c cc bn c trch nhim lin quan thc hin hoc xem xt x l vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng, bi thng thit hi v mi trng. CHNG XI NGUN LC BO V MI TRNG

iu 106. Tuyn truyn v bo v mi trng

1. Php lut v bo v mi trng, gng ngi tt, vic tt v cc in hnh tt trong hot ng bo v mi trng phi c tuyn truyn, ph bin thng xuyn v rng ri. 2. Nh nc c cc gii thng, hnh thc khen thng v bo v mi trng cho t chc, c nhn c thnh tch xut sc trong hot ng bo v mi trng; t chc cc hnh thc tm hiu v bo v mi trng nhm nng cao nhn thc v thc bo v mi trng ca ngi dn. 3. Thc hin tt bo v mi trng l cn c xem xt cng nhn, phong tng cc danh hiu thi ua. 4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch tr, phi hp vi cc c quan thng tin, tuyn truyn, bo ch cc ngnh, cc cp c trch nhim tuyn truyn v bo v mi trng.

iu 107. Gio dc v mi trng v o to ngun nhn lc bo v mi trng

41

1. Cng dn Vit Nam c gio dc ton din v mi trng nhm nng cao hiu bit v thc bo v mi trng. 2. Gio dc v mi trng l mt ni dung ca chng trnh chnh kho ca cc cp hc ph thng. 3. Nh nc u tin o to ngun nhn lc bo v mi trng, khuyn khch mi t chc, c nhn tham gia o to ngun nhn lc bo v mi trng. 4. B Gio dc v o to ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch o, hng dn xy dng v thc hin chng trnh gio dc v mi trng v o to ngun nhn lc bo v mi trng.

iu 108. Pht trin khoa hc, cng ngh v bo v mi trng

1. Nh nc u t nghin cu khoa hc v mi trng; pht trin, ng dng, chuyn giao cng ngh mi trng; khuyn khch t chc, c nhn pht huy sng kin v p dng cc gii php cng ngh trong bo v mi trng. 2. Nh nc c chnh sch u i chuyn giao cng ngh phc v gii quyt cc vn mi trng bc xc v x l cc c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng. 3. T chc, c nhn s hu cng ngh mi trng c quyn chuyn nhng, k kt hp ng dch v thc hin vic gim thiu v x l cht thi. 4. B Khoa hc v Cng ngh ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan ch o, hng dn thc hin pht trin khoa hc, cng ngh v bo v mi trng.

iu 109. Pht trin cng nghip mi trng, xy dng nng lc d bo, cnh bo v
mi trng 1. Nh nc u t v c chnh sch khuyn khch t chc, c nhn pht trin cng nghip mi trng. 2. Nh nc c trch nhim xy dng nng lc, trang b my mc, thit b d bo, cnh bo v thin tai, thi tit; khuyn khch mi t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng d bo, cnh bo v thm ha mi trng nhm phng nga v hn ch tc ng xu ca thin tai v s c i vi mi trng.

iu 110. Ngun ti chnh bo v mi trng

1. Ngun ti chnh bo v mi trng gm c: a) Ngn sch nh nc; b) Vn ca t chc, c nhn phng nga, hn ch tc ng xu i vi mi trng t hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v ca mnh; c) Vn ca t chc, c nhn cho cc hot ng nghin cu khoa hc, pht trin cng ngh, cng nghip v dch v v mi trng; d) Tin bi thng thit hi v mi trng, thu mi trng, ph bo v mi trng, tin pht v mi trng v cc ngun thu khc theo quy nh ca php lut; ) ng gp, ti tr ca t chc, c nhn trong nc v ngoi nc; e) Vn vay u i v ti tr t qu bo v mi trng; g) Vn vay t ngn hng, t chc tn dng v cc t chc ti chnh khc theo quy nh ca php lut.

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2. Ngn sch nh nc c mc chi thng xuyn cho s nghip mi trng ph hp vi yu cu bo v mi trng ca tng thi k; hng nm bo m t l tng chi ngn sch cho s nghip mi trng cao hn t l tng chi ngn sch nh nc.

iu 111. Ngn sch nh nc v bo v mi trng

1. Ngn sch nh nc cho bo v mi trng c s dng vo cc mc ch sau y: a) u t pht trin kt cu h tng bo v mi trng cng cng; b) Chi thng xuyn cho s nghip mi trng. 2. S nghip mi trng bao gm cc hot ng sau y: a) Qun l h thng quan trc v phn tch mi trng; xy dng nng lc cnh bo, d bo thin tai v phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng; b) iu tra c bn v mi trng; thc hin cc chng trnh quan trc hin trng mi trng, cc tc ng i vi mi trng; c) iu tra, thng k cht thi, nh gi tnh hnh nhim, suy thoi v s c mi trng; xy dng nng lc ti ch cht thi, x l cht thi nguy hi, h tr hot ng ti ch, x l, chn lp cht thi; d) H tr x l cc c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng; ) Qun l cc cng trnh v sinh cng cng; trang b thit b, phng tin thu gom rc thi sinh hot, v sinh mi trng khu dn c, ni cng cng; e) Kin ton v nng cao nng lc ca h thng qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng; xy dng v pht trin h thng t chc s nghip bo v mi trng; g) iu tra, nghin cu, xy dng, th nghim, p dng cc tin b khoa hc, k thut, cng ngh v bo v mi trng; chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch, c ch, chnh sch, tiu chun, nh mc k thut, m hnh qun l v bo v mi trng; h) Phc v cng tc thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng; i) Qun l h thng thng tin, c s d liu v mi trng; k) Tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut v mi trng; o to, tp hun chuyn mn, qun l v bo v mi trng; l) Tng gii thng, khen thng v bo v mi trng; m) Qun l ngn hng gen quc gia, c s chm sc, nui dng, nhn ging cc loi ng vt qu him b e do tuyt chng; n) Qun l cc khu bo tn thin nhin; o) Cc hot ng s nghip mi trng khc. 3. Hng nm, B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim tng hp kinh ph cho s nghip mi trng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny ca b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v ca cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng v phi hp vi B Ti chnh, B K hoch v u t trnh Chnh ph.

iu 112. Thu mi trng

1. T chc, h gia nh, c nhn sn xut, kinh doanh mt s loi sn phm gy tc ng xu lu di n mi trng v sc khe con ngi th phi np thu mi trng. 2. Chnh ph trnh Quc hi quyt nh danh mc, thu sut i vi cc sn phm, loi hnh sn xut, kinh doanh phi chu thu mi trng.

iu 113. Ph bo v mi trng
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1. T chc, c nhn x thi ra mi trng hoc c hot ng lm pht sinh ngun tc ng xu i vi mi trng phi np ph bo v mi trng. 2. Mc ph bo v mi trng c quy nh trn c s sau y: a) Khi lng cht thi ra mi trng, quy m nh hng tc ng xu i vi mi trng; b) Mc c hi ca cht thi, mc gy hi i vi mi trng; c) Sc chu ti ca mi trng tip nhn cht thi. 3. Mc ph bo v mi trng c iu chnh theo l trnh ph hp vi iu kin kinh t - x hi v yu cu bo v mi trng ca tng giai on pht trin ca t nc. 4. Ton b ngun thu t ph bo v mi trng c s dng u t trc tip cho vic bo v mi trng. 5. B Ti chnh ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng xy dng, trnh Chnh ph quy nh cc loi ph bo v mi trng.

iu 114. K qu ci to, phc hi mi trng trong hot ng khai thc ti nguyn

thin nhin 1. T chc, c nhn khai thc ti nguyn thin nhin phi thc hin k qu ci to, phc hi mi trng theo cc quy nh sau y: a) Trc khi khai thc phi thc hin vic k qu ti t chc tn dng trong nc hoc qu bo v mi trng ca a phng ni c khai thc ti nguyn thin nhin; mc k qu ph thuc vo quy m khai thc, tc ng xu i vi mi trng, chi ph cn thit ci to, phc hi mi trng sau khai thc; b) T chc, c nhn k qu c hng li sut pht sinh, c nhn li s tin k qu sau khi hon thnh ci to, phc hi mi trng; c) T chc, c nhn khng thc hin ngha v ci to, phc hi mi trng hoc thc hin khng t yu cu th ton b hoc mt phn s tin k qu c s dng ci to, phc hi mi trng ni t chc, c nhn khai thc. 2. Th tng Chnh ph quy nh c th mc k qu ci to, phc hi mi trng i vi tng loi hnh ti nguyn v vic t chc thc hin quy nh ti iu ny.

iu 115. Qu bo v mi trng
1. Qu bo v mi trng l t chc ti chnh c thnh lp trung ng, ngnh, lnh vc, a phng h tr hot ng bo v mi trng. Nh nc khuyn khch doanh nghip, t chc, c nhn khc thnh lp qu bo v mi trng. 2. Vn hot ng ca qu bo v mi trng quc gia, qu bo v mi trng ca ngnh, lnh vc, a phng c hnh thnh t cc ngun sau y: a) Ngn sch nh nc; b) Ph bo v mi trng; c) Cc khon bi thng thit hi v mi trng i vi Nh nc; d) Tin pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc bo v mi trng; ) Cc khon h tr, ng gp, u thc u t ca t chc, c nhn trong v ngoi nc. 3. Thm quyn thnh lp qu bo v mi trng c quy nh nh sau:

44

a) Th tng Chnh ph quy nh vic t chc v hot ng ca qu bo v mi trng quc gia, qu bo v mi trng ca cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, tng cng ty nh nc; b) U ban nhn dn cp tnh quyt nh vic thnh lp, t chc v hot ng ca qu bo v mi trng a phng; c) T chc, c nhn thnh lp qu bo v mi trng ca mnh v hot ng theo iu l ca qu.

iu 116. Pht trin dch v bo v mi trng

1. Nh nc khuyn khch t chc, c nhn thnh lp doanh nghip dch v gi gn v sinh mi trng thc hin cc hot ng dch v gi gn v sinh, bo v mi trng thng qua hnh thc u thu trong cc lnh vc sau y: a) Thu gom, ti ch, x l cht thi; b) Quan trc, phn tch mi trng, nh gi tc ng mi trng; c) Pht trin, chuyn giao cng ngh sn xut thn thin vi mi trng, cng ngh mi trng; d) T vn, o to, cung cp thng tin v mi trng; ) Gim nh v mi trng i vi my mc, thit b, cng ngh; gim nh thit hi v mi trng; e) Cc dch v khc v bo v mi trng. 2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng phi hp vi cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan v U ban nhn dn cp tnh hng dn trin khai thc hin quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny.

iu 117. Chnh sch u i, h tr hot ng bo v mi trng

1. Nh nc u i, h tr v t ai i vi hot ng bo v mi trng sau y: a) Xy dng h thng x l nc thi sinh hot tp trung; b) Xy dng c s ti ch, x l cht thi rn thng thng, cht thi nguy hi, khu chn lp cht thi; c) Xy dng trm quan trc mi trng; d) Di di c s gy nhim mi trng nghim trng; ) Xy dng c s cng nghip mi trng v cng trnh bo v mi trng khc phc v li ch cng v bo v mi trng. 2. Chnh sch min, gim thu, ph i vi cc hot ng bo v mi trng c quy nh nh sau: a) Hot ng ti ch, x l, chn lp cht thi; sn xut nng lng sch, nng lng ti to c min hoc gim thu doanh thu, thu gi tr gia tng, thu mi trng, ph bo v mi trng; b) My mc, thit b, phng tin, dng c nhp khu c s dng trc tip trong vic thu gom, lu gi, vn chuyn, ti ch, x l cht thi; quan trc v phn tch mi trng; sn xut nng lng sch, nng lng ti to c min thu nhp khu; c) Cc sn phm ti ch t cht thi, nng lng thu c t vic tiu hu cht thi, cc sn phm thay th nguyn liu t nhin c li cho mi trng c Nh nc tr gi.

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3. T chc, c nhn u t bo v mi trng c u tin vay vn t cc qu bo v mi trng; trng hp vay vn ti cc t chc tn dng khc u t bo v mi trng th c xem xt h tr li sut sau u t hoc bo lnh tn dng u t theo iu l ca qu bo v mi trng. 4. Chng trnh, d n bo v mi trng trng im ca Nh nc cn s dng vn ln c u tin xem xt cho s dng vn h tr pht trin chnh thc. 5. Chnh ph quy nh c th cc chnh sch u i i vi hot ng bo v mi trng. CHNG XII HP TC QUC T V BO V MI TRNG

iu 118. Thc hin iu c quc t v mi trng

1. iu c quc t c li cho vic bo v mi trng ton cu, mi trng khu vc v mi trng trong nc c u tin xem xt k kt hoc gia nhp. 2. iu c quc t v mi trng m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin phi c thc hin y .

iu 119. Bo v mi trng trong qu trnh hi nhp kinh t quc t v ton cu ho

1. Nh nc khuyn khch t chc, c nhn ch ng p ng yu cu v mi trng nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca hng ha, dch v trn th trng khu vc v quc t. 2. Chnh ph ch o t chc nh gi, d bo, lp k hoch phng nga v hn ch tc ng xu i vi mi trng trong nc trong qu trnh hi nhp kinh t quc t v ton cu ho. 3. Trong trng hp cn thit, Nh nc p dng cc bin php i x quc gia ph hp vi thng l quc t bo v mi trng trong nc.

iu 120. M rng hp tc quc t v bo v mi trng

1. Nh nc khuyn khch t chc, c nhn hp tc vi t chc, c nhn nc ngoi, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi nhm nng cao nng lc v hiu qu cng tc bo v mi trng trong nc; nng cao v tr, vai tr ca Vit Nam v bo v mi trng trong khu vc v quc t. 2. Nh nc khuyn khch, to iu kin thun li cho t chc, c nhn nc ngoi, ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi u t, h tr hot ng o to ngun nhn lc, nghin cu khoa hc, chuyn giao cng ngh, bo tn thin nhin v cc hot ng khc trong lnh vc bo v mi trng. 3. Chnh ph ch o, hng dn vic pht trin v s dng hp l, c hiu qu cc ngun lc hp tc quc t v bo v mi trng. 4. Nh nc Vit Nam y mnh hp tc vi cc nc lng ging v khu vc gii quyt cc vn qun l, khai thc ti nguyn thin nhin v bo v mi trng c lin quan. CHNG XIII TRCH NHIM CA C QUAN QUN L NH NC, MT TRN T QUC VIT NAM V CC T CHC THNH VIN V BO V MI TRNG

iu 121. Trch nhim qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng ca Chnh ph, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph
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1. Chnh ph thng nht qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng trong phm vi c nc. 2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng chu trch nhim trc Chnh ph trong vic thc hin qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng v c trch nhim sau y: a) Trnh Chnh ph hoc ban hnh theo thm quyn cc vn bn quy phm php lut v bo v mi trng; b) Trnh Chnh ph quyt nh chnh sch, chin lc, k hoch quc gia v bo v mi trng; c) Ch tr gii quyt hoc xut Chnh ph, Th tng Chnh ph gii quyt cc vn mi trng lin ngnh, lin tnh; d) Xy dng, ban hnh h thng tiu chun mi trng theo quy nh ca Chnh ph; ) Ch o xy dng, qun l h thng quan trc mi trng quc gia v qun l thng nht s liu quan trc mi trng; e) Ch o, t chc nh gi hin trng mi trng c nc phc v cho vic ra cc ch trng, gii php v bo v mi trng; g) Qun l thng nht hot ng thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc, bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng trong phm vi c nc; t chc thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc; t chc thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng thuc thm quyn; hng dn vic ng k c s, sn phm thn thin vi mi trng v cp giy chng nhn t tiu chun mi trng; h) Hng dn, kim tra, thanh tra v x l vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng; gii quyt tranh chp, khiu ni, t co, kin ngh lin quan n bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v khiu ni, t co v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan; i) Trnh Chnh ph tham gia t chc quc t, k kt hoc gia nhp iu c quc t v mi trng; ch tr cc hot ng hp tc quc t v bo v mi trng vi cc nc, cc t chc quc t; k) Ch o, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng ca U ban nhn dn cc cp; l) Bo m yu cu bo v mi trng trong quy hoch, k hoch s dng t ca c nc, chin lc quc gia v ti nguyn nc v quy hoch tng hp lu vc sng lin tnh; chin lc tng th quc gia v iu tra c bn, thm d, khai thc, ch bin ti nguyn khong sn. 3. B K hoch v u t c trch nhim ch tr phi hp vi b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph v U ban nhn dn cp tnh bo m yu cu bo v mi trng trong chin lc, quy hoch tng th v k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi ca c nc, vng v d n, cng trnh quan trng thuc thm quyn quyt nh ca Quc hi, Chnh ph, Th tng Chnh ph. 4. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn c trch nhim ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan v U ban nhn dn cp tnh ch o, hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan i vi sn xut, nhp khu, s dng ha cht, thuc bo v thc vt, phn bn, cht thi trong nng nghip; i vi qun l ging cy trng, ging vt nui bin i gen v sn phm ca chng; i vi cc h thng iu, thy li, khu bo tn rng v nc sch phc v cho sinh hot nng thn. 5. B Cng nghip c trch nhim ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan v U ban nhn dn cp tnh 47

ch o, hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan i vi lnh vc cng nghip; x l cc c s cng nghip gy nhim mi trng nghim trng thuc thm quyn qun l; ch o pht trin ngnh cng nghip mi trng. 6. B Thy sn c trch nhim ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan v U ban nhn dn cp tnh ch o, hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan i vi lnh vc hot ng nui trng, khai thc, ch bin thy sn; sinh vt thy sn bin i gen v sn phm ca chng; cc khu bo tn bin. 7. B Xy dng c trch nhim ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan v U ban nhn dn cp tnh ch o, hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan i vi cc hot ng xy dng kt cu h tng cp nc, thot nc, x l cht thi rn v nc thi ti th, khu sn xut dch v tp trung, c s sn xut vt liu xy dng, lng ngh v khu dn c nng thn tp trung. 8. B Giao thng vn ti c trch nhim ch tr phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c lin quan v U ban nhn dn cp tnh ch o, hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan i vi hot ng xy dng kt cu h tng giao thng v hot ng giao thng vn ti. 9. B Y t ch o, hng dn, kim tra vic qun l cht thi y t; cng tc bo v mi trng trong cc c s y t, v sinh an ton thc phm v hot ng mai tng. 10. B Quc phng, B Cng an c trch nhim huy ng lc lng ng ph, khc phc s c mi trng; ch o, hng dn, kim tra, thanh tra cng tc bo v mi trng trong lc lng v trang thuc thm quyn qun l. 11. Cc b khc, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph c trch nhim thc hin cc nhim v c quy nh c th ti Lut ny v phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ch o, hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh.

iu 122. Trch nhim qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng ca U ban nhn dn

cc cp 1. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim thc hin qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng ti a phng theo quy nh sau y: a) Ban hnh theo thm quyn quy nh, c ch, chnh sch, chng trnh, k hoch v bo v mi trng; b) Ch o, t chc thc hin chin lc, chng trnh, k hoch v nhim v v bo v mi trng; c) Ch o xy dng, qun l h thng quan trc mi trng ca a phng; d) Ch o nh k t chc nh gi hin trng mi trng; ) T chc thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng thuc thm quyn; e) Tuyn truyn, gio dc php lut v bo v mi trng; g) Ch o cng tc kim tra, thanh tra, x l vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng; gii quyt tranh chp, khiu ni, t co, kin ngh v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v khiu ni, t co v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan; phi hp vi U ban nhn dn cp tnh lin quan gii quyt cc vn mi trng lin tnh. 48

2. U ban nhn dn cp huyn c trch nhim thc hin qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng ti a phng theo quy nh sau y: a) Ban hnh theo thm quyn quy nh, c ch, chnh sch, chng trnh, k hoch v bo v mi trng; b) Ch o, t chc thc hin chin lc, chng trnh, k hoch v nhim v v bo v mi trng; c) T chc ng k v kim tra vic thc hin cam kt bo v mi trng; d) Tuyn truyn, gio dc php lut v bo v mi trng; ) Ch o cng tc kim tra, thanh tra, x l vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng; gii quyt tranh chp, khiu ni, t co, kin ngh v bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v khiu ni, t co v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan; e) phi hp vi U ban nhn dn cp huyn c lin quan gii quyt cc vn mi trng lin huyn; g) Thc hin cc nhim v qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng theo u quyn ca c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng cp tnh; h) Ch o cng tc qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng ca U ban nhn dn cp x. 3. U ban nhn dn cp x c trch nhim thc hin qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng ti a phng theo quy nh sau y: a) Ch o, xy dng k hoch v t chc thc hin nhim v bo v mi trng, gi gn v sinh mi trng trn a bn, khu dn c thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh; t chc vn ng nhn dn xy dng ni dung bo v mi trng trong hng c ca cng ng dn c; hng dn vic a tiu ch v bo v mi trng vo trong vic nh gi thn, lng, p, bn, bun, phum, sc v gia nh vn ha; b) Kim tra vic chp hnh php lut v bo v mi trng ca h gia nh, c nhn; c) Pht hin v x l theo thm quyn cc vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng hoc bo co c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng cp trn trc tip; d) Ho gii cc tranh chp v mi trng pht sinh trn a bn theo quy nh ca php lut v ho gii; ) Qun l hot ng ca thn, lng, p, bn, bun, phum, sc, t dn ph v t chc t qun v gi gn v sinh mi trng, bo v mi trng trn a bn.

iu 123. C quan chuyn mn, cn b ph trch v bo v mi trng

1. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph phi c t chc hoc b phn chuyn mn v bo v mi trng ph hp vi nhim v bo v mi trng thuc ngnh, lnh vc c giao qun l. 2. Tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng, huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh phi c t chc hoc b phn chuyn mn v bo v mi trng gip U ban nhn dn cng cp v qun l mi trng trn a bn. 3. U ban nhn dn cp x b tr cn b ph trch v bo v mi trng. 4. Cc tng cng ty nh nc, tp on kinh t, ban qun l khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, khu kinh t v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c cht thi nguy hi hoc tim n nguy c xy ra s c mi trng phi c b phn chuyn mn hoc cn b ph trch v bo v mi trng.

49

5. Chnh ph quy nh v t chc v hot ng ca c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny.

iu 124. Trch nhim ca Mt trn T quc Vit Nam v cc t chc thnh vin
1. Mt trn T quc Vit Nam v cc t chc thnh vin trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim tuyn truyn, vn ng cc thnh vin ca t chc v nhn dn tham gia bo v mi trng; gim st vic thc hin php lut v bo v mi trng. 2. C quan qun l nh nc cc cp c trch nhim to iu kin Mt trn T quc Vit Nam v cc t chc thnh vin tham gia bo v mi trng. CHNG XIV THANH TRA, X L VI PHM, GII QUYT KHIU NI, T CO V BI THNG THIT HI V MI TRNG
MC 1 THANH TRA, X L VI PHM, GII QUYT KHIU NI, T CO V MI TRNG

iu 125. Thanh tra bo v mi trng

1. Thanh tra bo v mi trng l thanh tra chuyn ngnh bo v mi trng. Thanh tra bo v mi trng c ng phc v ph hiu ring, c thit b v phng tin cn thit thc hin nhim v. 2. Thm quyn, nhim v ca thanh tra bo v mi trng c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v thanh tra. 3. Chnh ph quy nh c th v t chc v hot ng ca thanh tra bo v mi trng.

iu 126. Trch nhim thc hin kim tra, thanh tra bo v mi trng
1. Trch nhim thc hin kim tra, thanh tra bo v mi trng c quy nh nh sau: a) B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, Ch tch U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim kim tra v ra quyt nh thanh tra hot ng bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut v thanh tra; b) Thanh tra bo v mi trng thuc B Ti nguyn v Mi trng kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng ca c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v thuc thm quyn ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph; phi hp vi thanh tra chuyn ngnh bo v mi trng ca B Quc phng v B Cng an kim tra, thanh tra vic bo v mi trng ca cc n v trc thuc; c) Thanh tra bo v mi trng cp tnh kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng ca t chc kinh t, n v s nghip trn a bn i vi cc d n thuc thm quyn ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng v cc d n thuc thm quyn kim tra, thanh tra ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng trong trng hp c du hiu vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng; d) U ban nhn dn cp huyn kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng ca c quan hnh chnh, n v s nghip, tr cc n v s nghip quy nh ti im c khon ny v ca cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v quy m nh; ) y ban nhn dn cp x kim tra vic bo v mi trng ca h gia nh, c nhn.

50

Trng hp cn thit, thanh tra bo v mi trng cc cp, U ban nhn dn cp huyn c trch nhim gip , phi hp vi U ban nhn dn cp x kim tra, thanh tra v bo v mi trng i vi t chc, c nhn c vi phm nghim trng php lut v bo v mi trng. 2. C quan qun l nh nc cc cp, c quan chuyn mn hu quan c trch nhim gip , phi hp vi thanh tra bo v mi trng trong qu trnh thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng trong trng hp c yu cu. 3. S ln kim tra, thanh tra v bo v mi trng nhiu nht l hai ln trong nm i vi mt c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, tr trng hp c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v b t co l vi phm hoc c du hiu vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng.

iu 127. X l vi phm
1. Ngi vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng th tu tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x pht vi phm hnh chnh hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s; nu gy nhim, suy thoi, s c mi trng, gy thit hi cho t chc, c nhn khc th cn phi khc phc nhim, phc hi mi trng, bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 2. Ngi ng u t chc, cn b, cng chc li dng chc v, quyn hn gy phin h, nhng nhiu cho t chc, cng dn, bao che cho ngi vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng hoc thiu trch nhim xy ra nhim, s c mi trng nghim trng th tu tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x l k lut hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s; trng hp gy thit hi th cn phi bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 128. Khiu ni, t co, khi kin v mi trng

1. T chc, c nhn c quyn khiu ni vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn hoc khi kin ti To n v hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng, xm phm quyn, li ch hp php ca mnh. 2. Cng dn c quyn t co vi c quan, ngi c thm quyn i vi cc hnh vi vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng sau y: a) Gy nhim, suy thoi, s c mi trng; b) Xm phm quyn, li ch ca Nh nc, cng ng dn c, t chc, gia nh v c nhn. 3. C quan nh nc, ngi c thm quyn nhn c n khiu ni, t co c trch nhim xem xt, gii quyt theo quy nh ca php lut v khiu ni, t co v quy nh ca Lut ny.

iu 129. Tranh chp v mi trng

1. Ni dung tranh chp v mi trng bao gm: a) Tranh chp v quyn, trch nhim bo v mi trng trong khai thc, s dng thnh phn mi trng; b) Tranh chp v vic xc nh nguyn nhn gy ra nhim, suy thoi, s c mi trng; v trch nhim x l, khc phc hu qu, bi thng thit hi do nhim, suy thoi, s c mi trng gy ra. 2. Cc bn tranh chp v mi trng bao gm: a) T chc, c nhn s dng thnh phn mi trng c tranh chp vi nhau; b) Gia t chc, c nhn khai thc, s dng cc thnh phn mi trng v t chc, c nhn c trch nhim ci to, phc hi khu vc mi trng b nhim, suy thoi, bi thng thit hi v mi trng. 51

3. Vic gii quyt tranh chp v mi trng c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v gii quyt tranh chp dn s ngoi hp ng v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan. 4. Tranh chp v mi trng trn lnh th Vit Nam m mt hoc cc bn l t chc, c nhn nc ngoi c gii quyt theo php lut Vit Nam; tr trng hp c quy nh khc trong iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.

MC 2 BI THNG THIT HI DO NHIM, SUY THOI MI TRNG

iu 130. Thit hi do nhim, suy thoi mi trng

Thit hi do nhim, suy thoi mi trng bao gm: 1. Suy gim chc nng, tnh hu ch ca mi trng; 2. Thit hi v sc kho, tnh mng ca con ngi, ti sn v li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn do hu qu ca vic suy gim chc nng, tnh hu ch ca mi trng gy ra.

iu 131. Xc nh thit hi do nhim, suy thoi mi trng

1. S suy gim chc nng, tnh hu ch ca mi trng gm cc mc sau y: a) C suy gim; b) Suy gim nghim trng; c) Suy gim c bit nghim trng. 2. Vic xc nh phm vi, gii hn mi trng b suy gim chc nng, tnh hu ch gm c: a) Xc nh gii hn, din tch ca khu vc, vng li b suy gim nghim trng v c bit nghim trng; b) Xc nh gii hn, din tch vng m trc tip b suy gim; c) Xc nh gii hn, din tch cc vng khc b nh hng t vng li v vng m. 3. Vic xc nh cc thnh phn mi trng b suy gim gm c: a) Xc nh s lng thnh phn mi trng b suy gim, loi hnh h sinh thi, ging loi b thit hi; b) Mc thit hi ca tng thnh phn mi trng, h sinh thi, ging loi. 4. Vic tnh ton chi ph thit hi v mi trng c quy nh nh sau: a) Tnh ton chi ph thit hi trc mt v lu di do s suy gim chc nng, tnh hu ch ca cc thnh phn mi trng; b) Tnh ton chi ph x l, ci to, phc hi mi trng; c) Tnh ton chi ph gim thiu hoc trit tiu ngun gy thit hi; d) Thm d kin cc i tng lin quan; ) Tu iu kin c th c th p dng mt trong nhng bin php quy nh ti cc im a, b, c v d khon ny tnh ton chi ph thit hi v mi trng, lm cn c bi thng v gii quyt bi thng thit hi v mi trng. 5. Vic xc nh thit hi do suy gim chc nng, tnh hu ch ca mi trng c tin hnh c lp hoc c s phi hp gia bn gy thit hi v bn b thit hi.

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Trng hp mi bn hoc cc bn c yu cu th c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng c trch nhim tham gia hng dn cch tnh ton, xc nh thit hi hoc chng kin vic xc nh thit hi. 6. Vic xc nh thit hi v sc kho, tnh mng ca con ngi, ti sn v li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn do gy nhim, suy thoi mi trng c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut. 7. Chnh ph hng dn vic xc nh thit hi do nhim, suy thoi mi trng.

iu 132. Gim nh thit hi do suy gim chc nng, tnh hu ch ca mi trng

1. Gim nh thit hi do suy gim chc nng, tnh hu ch ca mi trng c thc hin theo yu cu ca t chc, c nhn b thit hi hoc c quan gii quyt vic bi thng thit hi v mi trng. 2. Cn c gim nh thit hi l h s i bi thng thit hi, cc thng tin, s liu, chng c v cc cn c khc lin quan n bi thng thit hi v i tng gy thit hi. 3. Vic la chn c quan gim nh thit hi phi c s ng thun ca bn i bi thng v bn phi bi thng; trng hp cc bn khng thng nht th vic chn t chc gim nh thit hi do c quan c giao trch nhim gii quyt vic bi thng thit hi quyt nh.

iu 133. Gii quyt bi thng thit hi v mi trng

Vic gii quyt bi thng thit hi v mi trng c quy nh nh sau: 1. T tho thun ca cc bn; 2. Yu cu trng ti gii quyt; 3. Khi kin ti To n.

iu 134. Bo him trch nhim bi thng thit hi v mi trng

1. Nh nc khuyn khch cc doanh nghip kinh doanh bo him thc hin hot ng bo him i vi trch nhim bi thng thit hi v mi trng. 2. Nh nc khuyn khch t chc, c nhn hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v mua bo him trch nhim bi thng thit hi v mi trng. 3. T chc, c nhn c hot ng tim n nguy c gy thit hi ln cho mi trng th phi mua bo him trch nhim bi thng thit hi v mi trng. CHNG XV IU KHON THI HNH

iu 135. Hiu lc thi hnh

Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2006. Lut ny thay th Lut bo v mi trng nm 1993.

iu 136. Hng dn thi hnh

Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh Lut ny. Lut ny c Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam kho XI, k hp th 8 thng qua ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005.

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NGH NH S 80/2006/N-CP CA CHNH PH NGY 09/8/2006 V VIC QUY NH CHI TIT V HNG DN THI HNH MT S IU CA LUT BO V MI TRNG V NGH NH S 21/2008/N-CP NGY 28/02/2008 SA I, B SUNG NGH NH S 80/2006/N-CP Chng I. NHNG QUY NH CHUNG iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh Ngh nh ny quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng v tiu chun mi trng; nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng; bo v mi trng trong sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v; qun l cht thi nguy hi; cng khai thng tin, d liu v mi trng. iu 2. i tng p dng Ngh nh ny p dng i vi c quan nh nc, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong nc; ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi c hot ng trn lnh th nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam. Chng II. NHNG QUY NH C TH Mc 1. TIU CHUN MI TRNG iu 3. Nguyn tc p dng tiu chun quc gia v cht thi theo l trnh, khu vc, vng, ngnh 1. H s khu vc, vng, ngnh l s c nhn thm vi gi tr cho php ca tng thng s nhim trong tiu chun quc gia v cht thi xc nh gi tr bt buc p dng i vi tng khu vc, vng, ngnh c th ph hp vi yu cu bo v mi trng. 2. L trnh p dng tiu chun quc gia v cht thi c quy nh ph hp vi yu cu bo v mi trng ca tng thi k theo hng ngy cng cht ch hn v c quy nh ti quyt nh cng b bt buc p dng. 3. Vic xc nh h s ca tiu chun v cht thi cn c vo nguyn tc sau: a) H s khu vc, vng ca tiu chun v cht thi c xc nh theo hng quy nh cht ch hn i vi khu vc c khoanh vng bo tn thin nhin, khu vc c h sinh thi nhy cm, th, khu dn c tp trung, khu vc mi trng b nhim; b) H s ngnh ca tiu chun v cht thi c xc nh cn c vo c th v mi trng ca ngnh sn xut c th. "iu 4. Quy nh chuyn tip, r sot, chuyn i tiu chun mi trng thnh quy chun k thut mi trng 1 1. Cc tiu chun mi trng do Nh nc cng b bt buc p dng c chuyn i thnh quy chun k thut mi trng theo quy nh sau y: a) Tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh chuyn i thnh quy chun k thut v cht lng mi trng xung quanh; b) Tiu chun v cht thi c chuyn i thnh quy chun k thut v cht thi. 2. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim r sot, chuyn i cc tiu chun quc gia v cht lng mi trng xung quanh v tiu chun quc gia v cht thi ban hnh trc ngy 01 thng 01 nm 2007 thnh quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng mi trng xung quanh v quy chun k thut quc gia v cht thi.
1

Phn in ng l ca Ngh nh s 81/2006/N-CP, phn in nghing l ca Ngh nh s 21/2008/N-

CP

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3. Vic r sot, chuyn i tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh v tiu chun v cht thi thnh quy chun k thut v cht lng mi trng xung quanh v quy chun k thut v cht thi c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v tiu chun v quy chun k thut". "iu 5. Trch nhim, trnh t, th tc xy dng, ban hnh v quy nh p dng quy chun k thut mi trng 1. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng xy dng, ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng mi trng xung quanh, quy chun k thut quc gia v cht thi v quy nh l trnh, h s p dng quy chun k thut quc gia v cht thi theo khu vc, vng, ngnh. 2. y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng xy dng v ban hnh quy chun k thut a phng v cht thi ph hp vi c th ca a phng mnh. Quy chun k thut a phng v cht thi phi nghim ngt hn quy chun k thut quc gia v cht thi v p dng theo l trnh, h s khu vc, vng, ngnh tng ng quy nh trong quyt nh ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v cht thi. 3. Trnh t, th tc xy dng, thm nh, ban hnh quy chun k thut mi trng c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v tiu chun v quy chun k thut. 4. T chc, c nhn c ngha v tun th quy chun k thut v cht lng mi trng xung quanh, quy chun k thut v cht thi do c quan nh nc c thm quyn ban hnh". Mc 2. NH GI MI TRNG CHIN LC, NH GI TC NG MI
TRNG V CAM KT BO V MI TRNG

iu 6. Danh mc cc d n phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v vic hng dn ch ti chnh i vi cc hot ng lp, thm nh, gim st bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng "1. Thay th danh mc cc d n phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng quy nh ti Ph lc I km theo Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP bng danh mc quy nh ti Ph lc km theo Ngh nh ny. i vi d n phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng pht sinh ngoi danh mc quy nh ti Ph lc km theo Ngh nh ny, giao B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng xem xt, quyt nh v bo co Th tng Chnh ph". 2. B Ti chnh ch tr, phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn ch ti chnh i vi hot ng lp, thm nh, gim st thc hin bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc, bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v bn cam kt bo v mi trng. "iu 6a. Ly kin y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn v i din cng ng dn c trong qu trnh lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng 1. y ban Mt trn T quc x, phng, th trn (sau y gi l y ban Mt trn T quc cp x) i din cho cng ng dn c tham gia kin trong qu trnh lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n u t trn a bn. 2. Ch d n gi vn bn thng bo v cc hng mc u t chnh, cc vn mi trng, cc gii php bo v mi trng ca d n v ngh y ban nhn dn, y Mt trn T quc cp x ni thc hin d n tham gia kin. 3. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy (15) lm vic, k t ngy nhn c vn bn ngh tham gia kin, y ban nhn dn v y ban Mt trn T quc cp x c trch nhim tr li ch d n bng vn bn kin ca mnh v cng b cng khai nhn dn bit. Qu thi hn nu trn, nu khng nhn c vn bn tr li th c xem l y ban nhn dn cp x v i din cng ng dn c ng vi ch d n.

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4. Cc d n sau y khng phi ly kin ca y ban nhn dn cp x v i din cng ng dn c ni thc hin d n trong qu trnh lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng: a) D n u t nm trong khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao trong trng hp d n xy dng kt cu h tng ca khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng. Trng hp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n xy dng kt cu h tng khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao c ph duyt sau ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2006 th phi c c quan nh nc v bo v mi trng c thm quyn theo quy nh ca php lut kim tra, xc nhn l thc hin y cc ni dung bo v mi trng nu trong Quyt nh ph duyt v bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng. b) D n trn vng bin khng xc nh c trch nhim qun l hnh chnh ca y ban nhn dn cp x ly kin trong qu trnh lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; c) Cc d n u t thuc lnh vc an ninh, quc phng lin quan n b mt quc gia". iu 7. D n lin ngnh, lin tnh thuc trch nhim thm nh v ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng Danh mc d n lin ngnh, lin tnh thuc trch nhim thm nh v ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c quy nh ti Ph lc II km theo Ngh nh ny. iu 8. iu kin v phm vi hot ng ca t chc cung ng dch v t vn lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng 1. T chc cung ng dch v t vn lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng phi c cc iu kin sau y: a) C cn b k thut, cng ngh v mi trng c chuyn mn ph hp vi lnh vc d n; b) C cc phng tin, my mc, thit b bo m tiu chun, cht lng theo quy nh v o c, ly mu v mi trng v cc mu lin quan khc ph hp vi tnh cht ca d n v a im thc hin d n; c) C c s vt cht - k thut, phng th nghim bo m vic x l, phn tch cc mu v mi trng v cc mu khc lin quan n d n. Trong trng hp khng c phng th nghim t yu cu, t chc cung ng dch v t vn phi hp ng thu phng th nghim khc p ng yu cu t ra. 2. Mi t chc trong nc, ngoi nc ng k hot ng ti Vit Nam c iu kin theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny c tin hnh cung ng dch v t vn lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, tr cc d n thuc lnh vc an ninh, quc phng v d n c lin quan n b mt nh nc. 3. C quan, n v thu t chc cung ng dch v t vn lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim kim tra cc iu kin quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny trc khi thu t chc . iu 9. H s ngh thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng 1. H s ngh thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc gm: a) Vn bn ngh thm nh ca ch d n; b) Bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc; 56

c) D tho vn bn chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch. 2. H s ngh thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng gm: a) Vn bn ngh thm nh ca ch d n; b) Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; c) Bo co nghin cu kh thi hoc bo co u t ca d n. 3. H s ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng gm: a) Bn cam kt bo v mi trng; b) Bo co nghin cu kh thi hoc bo co gii trnh v u t ca d n. 4. H s ngh thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc, h s ngh thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v h s ng k cam kt bo v mi trng c gi cho c quan c thm quyn quy nh ti cc iu 17; 21 v 26 ca Lut Bo v mi trng. 5. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn biu mu, s lng h s ngh thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc, h s ngh thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v h s ng k cam kt bo v mi trng. 6. Trng hp h s cha hp l, trong thi hn khng qu nm ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c h s, c quan tip nhn h s c trch nhim thng bo ch d n b sung, hon chnh. iu 10. Thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc 1. Th trng hoc ngi ng u c quan quy nh ti khon 7 iu 17 ca Lut Bo v mi trng ra quyt nh thnh lp hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc ca d n. 2. Kt qu thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc c th hin di dng bin bn phin hp ca hi ng thm nh vi y cc ni dung, kt lun, ch k ca ch tch v ca th k hi ng. 3. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng bo co Th tng Chnh ph, Chnh ph, Quc hi v kt qu thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc ca d n km theo bn sao bin bn ca Hi ng thm nh lm cn c ph duyt d n. 4. C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng ca B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph, y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng bo co B trng, Th trng hoc ngi ng u c quan c thm quyn ph duyt d n v kt qu thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc km theo bn sao bin bn ca Hi ng thm nh lm cn c ph duyt d n. 5. Hot ng ca Hi ng thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc c thc hin theo quy ch do B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ban hnh. "iu 11. Thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng 1. y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng (sau y gi l y ban nhn dn cp tnh) t chc hi ng thm nh hoc u quyn cho c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cng cp t chc hi ng thm nh hoc la chn t chc dch v thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n u t trn a bn, tr cc d n quy nh ti im a v im b khon 7 iu 21 Lut Bo v mi trng. 2. Thi im trnh thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c quy nh nh sau:

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a) Ch d n u t khai thc khong sn trnh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c thm nh, ph duyt trc khi xin cp giy php khai thc khong sn; b) Ch d n u t xy dng cng trnh hoc c hng mc xy dng cng trnh trnh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c thm nh, ph duyt trc khi xin cp giy php xy dng, tr cc d n quy nh ti im a khon ny; c) Ch cc d n u t khng thuc cc i tng quy nh ti cc im a v b khon ny trnh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c thm nh, ph duyt trc khi khi cng d n. 3. Hi ng thm nh hoc t chc dch v thm nh c chc nng t vn gip c quan c thm quyn xem xt, nh gi v cht lng ca bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng lm cn c xem xt ph duyt theo quy nh. 4. Trng hp cn thit, trc khi tin hnh phin hp chnh thc ca hi ng thm nh, c quan c trch nhim t chc vic thm nh c th tin hnh cc hot ng h tr nh sau: a) Kho st a im thc hin d n v cc khu vc ph cn; b) Ly mu phn tch kim chng; c) Ly kin ca cng ng dn c ni thc hin d n; d) Ly kin phn bin ca cc chuyn gia ngoi hi ng thm nh, c quan khoa hc, cng ngh, t chc x hi, ngh nghip, t chc phi chnh ph lin quan; ) T chc cc phin hp nh gi theo chuyn . 5. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh hot ng ca hi ng thm nh v t chc dch v thm nh bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng". iu 12. Thi hn thm nh bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc, bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng 1. Cc d n thuc thm quyn quyt nh, ph duyt ca Th tng Chnh ph, Chnh ph, Quc hi v cc d n lin ngnh, lin tnh, thi hn thm nh ti a l 45 (bn mi lm) ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn h s hp l. 2. Cc d n khng thuc din quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny, thi hn thm nh ti a l 30 (ba mi) ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn h s hp l. 3. Trng hp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc, bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng khng c thng qua v phi thm nh li th thi gian thm nh li thc hin nh quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny. iu 13. Lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung 1. Cc trng hp sau y phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung: a) C thay i v a im, quy m, cng sut thit k, cng ngh ca d n; "b) Sau 24 thng k t ngy bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt, d n mi c trin khai thc hin. Trng hp khng c s thay i v cng sut thit k, cng ngh v mi trng xung quanh th khng phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung nhng phi c vn bn gii trnh vi c quan ph duyt". 2. Ni dung ca bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung bao gm: a) Nhng thay i ni dung ca d n;

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b) Nhng thay i v hin trng mi trng t nhin v cc yu t v kinh t, x hi cho n thi im lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung; c) Nhng thay i v tc ng mi trng v cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc; d) Nhng thay i v chng trnh qun l v gim st mi trng ca d n; ) Nhng thay i khc. 3. Trong thi hn khng qu 30 (ba mi) ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn h s hp l, c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim xem xt, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng b sung. iu 14. Trch nhim ca ch d n sau khi bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt 1. C vn bn bo co y ban nhn dn cp huyn ni thc hin d n v ni dung quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng km theo bn sao quyt nh ph duyt. 2. Nim yt cng khai ti a im thc hin d n bn tm tt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt, trong ch r: chng loi, khi lng cc loi cht thi; cng ngh, thit b x l cht thi; mc x l theo cc thng s c trng ca cht thi so vi tiu chun quy nh; cc bin php khc v bo v mi trng. 3. Thit k, xy lp cc cng trnh x l mi trng: a) Trn c s s nguyn l ca cc cng trnh x l mi trng ra trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt, phi tin hnh vic thit k chi tit v xy lp cc cng trnh ny theo ng quy nh hin hnh v u t v xy dng; b) Sau khi thit k chi tit cc cng trnh x l mi trng ca d n c ph duyt, phi c vn bn bo co c quan nh nc ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng v k hoch xy lp km theo h s thit k chi tit ca cc cng trnh x l mi trng theo di v kim tra. 4. Bo v mi trng trong qu trnh thi cng d n: a) Trong qu trnh thi cng d n, phi trin khai thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng, bin php gim thiu nhng tc ng tiu cc i vi mi trng do d n gy ra v tin hnh quan trc mi trng theo ng yu cu t ra trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt cng nh nhng yu cu khc nu trong quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; b) Trong qu trnh trin khai cc hot ng thi cng ca d n c nhng iu chnh, thay i v cc ni dung, bin php bo v mi trng c ph duyt hoc xc nhn, phi c bo co bng vn bn gi c quan ph duyt hoc xc nhn v ch c php thc hin sau khi c kin chp thun bng vn bn ca c quan ny; c) Trong qu trnh trin khai cc hot ng thi cng v vn hnh th nghim d n nu xy ra tnh trng nhim mi trng th phi dng ngay v bo co kp thi cho phng ti nguyn v mi trng cp huyn ni thc hin d n v c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; d) C trch nhim hp tc v to iu kin thun li c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng tin hnh cc hot ng gim st, kim tra vic thc hin cc ni dung, bin php bo v mi trng ca d n; cung cp y cc thng tin, s liu lin quan khi c yu cu. 5. Vn hnh th nghim cc cng trnh x l mi trng: 59

a) Sau khi vic xy lp cc cng trnh x l mi trng hon thnh v c nghim thu, phi tin hnh vn hnh th nghim cc cng trnh x l mi trng kim tra cc thng s v k thut v mi trng theo thit k t ra; b) Phi xy dng k hoch vn hnh th nghim v thng bo cho c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, s ti nguyn v mi trng, phng ti nguyn v mi trng cp huyn v cng ng dn c ni thc hin d n b tr k hoch gim st, kim tra; c) Trng hp khng nng lc t tin hnh o c v phn tch cc thng s v k thut v mi trng, phi k hp ng vi t chc c nng lc chuyn mn, k thut thc hin vic o c v phn tch; d) Sau khi kt thc vic vn hnh th nghim, phi c vn bn bo co v ngh xc nhn kt qu vn hnh th nghim cc cng trnh x l mi trng gi c quan ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng xc nhn. iu 15. Trch nhim ca c quan nh nc sau khi ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng 1. B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph gi bn chnh ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca mnh cho y ban nhn dn cp tnh ni thc hin d n. 2. y ban nhn dn cp tnh gi bn sao quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca mnh v ca B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph cho y ban nhn dn cp huyn ni thc hin d n. 3. C quan nh nc c thm quyn sau khi ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim sau y: a) Xem xt v i chiu h s thit k, xy lp cc cng trnh x l mi trng vi bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt; trng hp pht hin nhng im khng ph hp vi bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, trong thi hn khng qu 7 (by) ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c h s, bo co, phi c vn bn thng bo cho ch d n bit iu chnh, b sung; b) Tip nhn v x l cc kin xut, kin ngh ca ch d n, cc t chc v c nhn lin quan n vic thc hin cc ni dung, bin php bo v mi trng trong qu trnh thi cng, xy dng d n; c) B tr k hoch v tin hnh gim st, kim tra vic thc hin cc ni dung v bin php bo v mi trng; x l theo thm quyn hoc kin ngh x l nhng vi phm xy ra; d) T chc kim tra, gim st vic vn hnh th nghim cc cng trnh x l mi trng ca ch d n sau khi nhn c k hoch vn hnh th nghim ca ch d n; ) Xem xt v xc nhn kt qu vn hnh th nghim cc cng trnh x l mi trng; e) Lu gi v qun l ton b h s, vn bn v hot ng sau thm nh do ch d n, cc c quan v c nhn c lin quan gi n. iu 16. H s, trnh t, th tc kim tra, xc nhn vic thc hin cc yu cu ca quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng 1. H s ngh kim tra, xc nhn bao gm: a) Vn bn ngh kim tra, xc nhn; b) Bo co m t cc cng trnh, bin php bo v mi trng nu trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng km theo h s thit k v cc thng s k thut ca cc cng trnh, thit b bo v mi trng. 60

Cng trnh x l v bo v mi trng phi c gim nh k thut trc khi ngh kim tra, xc nhn. c) Cc chng ch, chng nhn, cng nhn, gim nh c lin quan. 2. Trong thi hn 15 (mi lm) ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c h s hp l ca ch d n, c quan ra quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c trch nhim kim tra v xc nhn bng vn bn v vic ch d n hon thnh cc ni dung ca bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt. i vi d n c vn phc tp cn ko di thi gian kim tra th thi gian tng thm khng c qu 10 (mi) ngy lm vic. Trng hp qua kim tra, pht hin ch d n khng thc hin ng v cc ni dung ca bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng th yu cu ch d n tip tc thc hin v bo co c quan ra quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng tip tc xem xt, xc nhn. 3. Cc ni dung cn kim tra, xc nhn i vi tng d n c th c thc hin theo ni dung bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ph duyt, trong c bit lu cc ni dung sau: a) H thng thu gom, x l nc thi; b) Cc thit b thu gom, lu gi v bin php x l cht thi nguy hi; c) Cc bin php qun l cht thi rn thng thng; d) Bin php, thit b x l thu gom kh thi, bi thi; ) Bin php, thit b x l ting n, rung; e) K hoch, bin php v iu kin cn thit phng, chng s c mi trng. 4. Hnh thc, ni dung c th ca vn bn bo co, vn bn xc nhn c thc hin theo hng dn ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng. "iu 17. ng k v xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng 1. Thi im ng k, xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng c quy nh nh sau: a) Ch d n u t khai thc khong sn ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng c xc nhn trc khi xin cp Giy php khai thc khong sn; b) Ch d n u t xy dng cng trnh hoc c cc hng mc xy dng cng trnh ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng c xc nhn trc khi xin cp Giy php xy dng, tr cc d n quy nh ti im a khon ny; c) Ch cc d n u t khng thuc cc i tng quy nh ti cc im a v b ca khon ny ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng c xc nhn trc khi khi cng d n. 2. Vic ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng ca d n u t thc hin trn a bn t hai (2) huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph trc thuc tnh (sau y gi chung l huyn) tr ln c quy nh nh sau: a) Ch d n u t ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng ti y ban nhn dn cp huyn ni mi trng chu tc ng tiu cc ln nht t d n; Trng hp d n tc ng tiu cc nh nhau n mi trng ca mt s a phng th ch d n c la chn mt trong s cc a phng ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng. b) y ban nhn dn cp huyn ni ch d n ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng c trch nhim t chc ly kin ca y ban nhn dn cp huyn lin quan trc khi xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng v thng bo vi cc a phng ny vic xc nhn ca mnh.

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3. Ch d n trn vng bin khng xc nh c trch nhim qun l hnh chnh ca y ban nhn dn cp huyn ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng ti y ban nhn dn cp huyn ni ng k x l, thi b cht thi. Trng hp d n trn vng bin khng xc nh c trch nhim qun l hnh chnh ca y ban nhn dn cp huyn v khng c cht thi th khng phi ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng. 4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn hnh thc, ni dung ca giy xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng". "iu 17a. Thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng ca d n u t trong khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut v khu cng ngh cao 1. C quan nh nc c thm quyn t chc thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng c u quyn cho Ban Qun l khu kinh t thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng ca cc d n u t trong khu kinh t khi Ban Qun l khu kinh t c t chc, b phn chuyn mn v bo v mi trng. 2. C quan nh nc c thm quyn t chc thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng c u quyn cho Ban Qun l cc khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng ca cc d n u t trong khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao khi p ng cc iu kin sau y: a) Ban Qun l c t chc, b phn chuyn mn v bo v mi trng; b) D n xy dng kt cu h tng ca khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao c ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng. Trng hp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n xy dng kt cu h tng ca khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao c ph duyt sau ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2006 th phi c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn kim tra, xc nhn l thc hin ng v y cc ni dung bo v mi trng nu trong Quyt nh ph duyt v bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng. 3. Ban Qun l khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao c y quyn c trch nhim gi bo co kt qu thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh, kt qu xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng cho c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp huyn ni c khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao". "iu 17b. Lp, ph duyt n bo v mi trng v kim tra, thanh tra vic bo v mi trng ca khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v hot ng trc ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2006 m khng c quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng hoc giy xc nhn bn ng k t tiu chun mi trng 1. Ch khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v ch c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v hot ng trc ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2006 m khng c quyt nh ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng hoc giy xc nhn bn ng k t tiu chun mi trng th phi lp n bo v mi trng trnh c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny ph duyt hoc xc nhn trc ngy 30 thng 6 nm 2008. 2. Trch nhim ph duyt, xc nhn n bo v mi trng v kim tra, thanh tra vic bo v mi trng ca cc i tng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny c quy nh nh sau: a) C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh ph duyt n bo v mi trng v kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng ca khu sn xut, kinh doanh, 62

dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c tnh cht v quy m tng ng vi i tng phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng; C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh ni b tc ng tiu cc ln nht t khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c trch nhim t chc ly kin ca c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh ca cc a phng lin quan trc khi ph duyt n bo v mi trng i vi trng hp khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v nm trn a bn t hai (2) tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng tr ln. b) C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp huyn xc nhn n bo v mi trng v kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng ca khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v trn a bn tr cc khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v quy nh ti im a khon ny. C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp huyn ni b tc ng tiu cc ln nht t khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c trch nhim t chc ly kin ca c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp huyn ca cc a phng lin quan trc khi ph duyt n bo v mi trng i vi trng hp khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v nm trn a bn t hai (2) huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph trc thuc tnh tr ln. 3. n bo v mi trng ca khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c tnh cht v quy m tng ng vi i tng phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c cc ni dung chnh sau: a) Khi qut v quy m, c im, cc hot ng chnh ca khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v lin quan n mi trng; b) Tng quan v cc iu kin t nhin, kinh t, x hi, mi trng lin quan; c) Hin trng mi trng khu vc b tc ng tiu cc trc tip t hot ng ca khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v; d) Thng k, nh gi cc ngun tc ng tiu cc i vi mi trng; ) Cc gii php tng th, cc hng mc cng trnh bo v mi trng v k hoch thc hin. 4. n bo v mi trng ca khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c tnh cht v quy m tng ng vi i tng phi lp bn cam kt bo v mi trng c cc ni dung chnh sau: a) Thng k v nh gi cc ngun thi chnh; b) Cc gii php, cc hng mc cng trnh bo v mi trng v k hoch thc hin. 5. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn vic lp, ph duyt hoc xc nhn n bo v mi trng ca cc i tng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny". "iu 17c. Qun l h s, kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng i vi khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v c cp giy xc nhn bn ng k t tiu chun mi trng trc ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2006 1. C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh qun l h s xc nhn bn ng k t tiu chun mi trng v kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng ca cc khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v trn a bn c tnh cht v quy m tng ng vi i tng phi lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.

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2. y ban nhn dn cp huyn qun l h s xc nhn bn ng k t tiu chun mi trng v kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng ca khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v trn a bn khng thuc i tng quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. 3. C quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng cc cp c trch nhim chuyn giao h s xc nhn bn ng k t tiu chun mi trng ca khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v hin ang lu gi cho cc c quan c giao trch nhim qun l h s quy nh ti cc khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny trc ngy 30 thng 6 nm 2008". "iu 17d. Quy nh v bo v mi trng i vi cc d n u t, khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dinh v thuc lnh vc an ninh, quc phng 1. D n u t, khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v thuc lnh vc an ninh, quc phng phi thc hin cc yu cu v cc th tc v bo v mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng. 2. B Cng an, B Quc phng hng dn trch nhim thm nh, ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng, xc nhn bn cam kt bo v mi trng i vi cc d n u t v kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin bo v mi trng ca cc khu sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v tp trung v cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v thuc lnh vc an ninh, quc phng". Mc 3. BO V MI TRNG TRONG HOT NG SN XUT, KINH DOANH,
DCH V

iu 18. C s sn xut, dch v v sn phm thn thin vi mi trng 1. C s sn xut, dch v thn thin vi mi trng l c s p ng cc yu cu sau y: a) Chp hnh nghim chnh php lut v bo v mi trng v c chng nhn t tiu chun mi trng; b) C chnh sch qun l sn phm trong sut qu trnh tn ti ca chng v qun l cht thi ng theo quy nh ca php lut, trong ti ch, ti s dng trn 70% tng lng cht thi; c) p dng thnh cng v c cp chng ch ISO 14001 v qun l mi trng; d) Tit kim trn 10% nguyn liu, nng lng, nhin liu, lng nc s dng so vi mc tiu th chung; ) Tham gia v c ng gp tch cc cc chng trnh nng cao nhn thc cng ng, bo v mi trng cng cng; e) Khng b cng ng dn c ni thc hin sn xut, dch v phn i vic c cng nhn l c s thn thin vi mi trng. 2. Sn phm thn thin vi mi trng l sn phm p ng mt trong cc yu cu sau y: a) Sn phm ti ch t cht thi t tiu chun mi trng; b) Sn phm sau khi s dng d phn hu trong t nhin; c) Sn phm khng gy nhim mi trng c sn xut thay th nguyn liu t nhin; d) Sn phm nng nghip hu c;

64

) Sn phm c cp nhn sinh thi ca t chc c Nh nc cng nhn. 3. C s sn xut, dch v thn thin vi mi trng c hng cc chnh sch u tin, u i v h tr ca Nh nc theo quy nh ca php lut. 4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn vic nh gi, xem xt v th tc cng nhn c s sn xut, dch v v sn phm thn thin vi mi trng. iu 19. Bo v mi trng i vi vic nhp khu, tm nhp khu, chuyn khu, qu cnh ph liu 1. T chc, c nhn nhp khu ph liu khng tun th cc quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu 43 ca Lut Bo v mi trng th tu tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x l hnh chnh hoc truy cu trch nhim hnh s. Trng hp gy thit hi th phi bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut. 2. Vic tm nhp, chuyn khu ph liu phi thc hin nghim cc yu cu sau y: a) Khng tho, m, s dng v lm pht tn ph liu trong qu trnh vn chuyn, lu gi ti Vit Nam; b) Khng lm thay i tnh cht, khi lng ca ph liu; c) Ti xut, chuyn khu ton b ph liu c a vo lnh th Vit Nam. 3. Vic qu cnh ph liu qua lnh th Vit Nam phi p ng cc yu cu v bo v mi trng tng t i vi vic qu cnh hng ho quy nh ti iu 42 ca Lut Bo v mi trng. Mc 4. QUN L CHT THI iu 20. Trch nhim qun l cht thi nguy hi ca cc c quan nh nc 1. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim sau y: a) Hng dn quy trnh gim thiu, thng k, khai bo v qun l cht thi nguy hi; b) Ban hnh danh mc cht thi nguy hi; c) Cp giy php v m s hot ng qun l cht thi nguy hi cho t chc tham gia qun l cht thi c phm vi hot ng trn a bn t 2 tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng tr ln; d) Hng dn vic vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi ra nc ngoi x l theo Cng c quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin trong trng hp trong nc khng c cng ngh, thit b x l ph hp. 2. y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng c trch nhim sau y: a) T chc thng k, nh gi v cht thi nguy hi pht sinh trn a bn v c cc bin php qun l ph hp; b) B tr mt bng, cc iu kin cn thit cho qun l cht thi nguy hi trn a bn ph hp vi quy hoch thu gom, x l, chn lp cht thi nguy hi c ph duyt; c) Cp giy php v m s hot ng qun l cht thi nguy hi cho t chc tham gia qun l cht thi nguy hi c phm vi hot ng trn a bn tr cc trng hp quy nh ti im c khon 1 iu ny. iu 21. Thu hi, x l sn phm qua s dng hoc thi b 1. Sn phm quy nh ti khon 1 iu 67 ca Lut Bo v mi trng phi c k hiu v mc nguy hi, kh nng ti ch xc lp trch nhim v bin php thu hi, x l sau khi ht hn s dng hoc ngi tiu dng loi b.

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Trng hp nhp khu th t chc, c nhn nhp khu phi ng k s lng v cc thng tin cn thit ca sn phm vi c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng Trung ng xc lp trch nhim v bin php thu hi, x l sau khi ngi tiu dng loi b. 2. Cn c vo tnh hnh thc t v nhu cu bo v mi trng trong tng thi k, B Ti nguyn v Mi trng trnh Th tng Chnh ph quy nh vic thu hi, x l sn phm ht hn s dng hoc qua s dng. "iu 21a. Quy nh v cht thi xung bin 1. Nghim cm vic cht thi nguy hi xung vng bin nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam. 2. Cm cc loi cht thi xung vng bin thuc khu bo tn thin nhin, di sn t nhin, vng c h sinh thi t nhin mi, khu vc sinh sn thng xuyn hoc theo ma ca cc loi thu, hi sn. 3. Cht thi thng thng ca cc phng tin vn ti, cc gin khoan hot ng trn bin x l t quy chun k thut v cht thi c xung bin, tr cc vng bin quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny. 4. Vic cht thi rn t t lin c x l theo quy nh ca php lut, cht thi t hot ng no vt lung, lch xung bin phi c s ng ca c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng cp tnh". Mc 5. CC QUY NH KHC iu 22. Thm nh, nh gi cng ngh mi trng v qun l ch phm sinh hc s dng trong bo v mi trng 1. Cng ngh mi trng c thm nh, nh gi bao gm: a) Cng ngh mi trng mi c pht minh; b) Cng ngh mi trng nhp khu khng r ngun gc, xut x; c) Cc cng ngh mi trng khc theo yu cu ca bn cung cp, s dng hoc ca c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn. 2. Vic cng khai, chng nhn v chuyn nhng cng ngh mi trng c thm nh, nh gi c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v khoa hc v cng ngh. "3. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn vic kim tra, nh gi v hm nh thit b, cng trnh x l cht thi trc khi a vo hot ng". 4. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ban hnh danh mc cc ch phm sinh hc s dng trong phng nga, gim thiu v x l cht thi; danh mc cc ch phm sinh hc gy nhim mi trng b cm nhp khu. iu 23. Cng khai thng tin, d liu v mi trng 1. Trch nhim cng khai thng tin, d liu v mi trng quy nh ti khon 1 iu 104 ca Lut Bo v mi trng c thc hin theo quy nh sau y: a) B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim cng khai thng tin, d liu v mi trng quc gia; b) B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph c trch nhim cng khai thng tin, d liu v mi trng thuc ngnh, lnh vc do mnh qun l; c) C quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng ca y ban nhn dn cc cp c trch nhim cng khai thng tin, s liu v mi trng trn a bn do mnh qun l;

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d) Ban Qun l khu kinh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut; ch c s sn xut, dch v c trch nhim cng khai thng tin, d liu v mi trng thuc phm vi mnh qun l. 2. Hnh thc cng khai thng tin, d liu v mi trng c quy nh nh sau: a) Pht hnh rng ri di hnh thc sch, bn tin trn bo ch v a ln trang web ca n v i vi cc trng hp quy nh ti im a v im b khon 1 iu ny; b) Pht hnh rng ri di hnh thc sch, bn tin trn bo ch, ng ti trn trang web ca n v (nu c), bo co trong cc cuc hp Hi ng nhn dn, thng bo trong cc cuc hp khu dn c, nim yt ti tr s ca n v v ca y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn ni n v hot ng i vi cc trng hp quy nh ti im c v im d khon 1 iu ny. iu 23a: "B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn lp quy hoch mi trng lng ghp vi quy hoch s dng t, quy hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi v quy hoch pht trin ngnh, lnh vc". Chng III. IU KHON THI HNH iu 24. Hiu lc thi hnh 1. Ngh nh ny c hiu lc thi hnh sau 15 ngy, k t ngy ng Cng bo. 2. Bi b cc ngh nh sau y: a) Ngh nh s 175/CP ngy 18 thng 10 nm 1994 ca Chnh ph v thi hnh Lut Bo v mi trng nm 1993; b) Ngh nh s 143/2004/N-CP ngy 12 thng 7 nm 2004 ca Chnh ph v vic sa i, b sung iu 14 Ngh nh s 175/CP ngy 18 thng 10 nm 1994 ca Chnh ph v hng dn thi hnh Lut Bo v mi trng nm 1993. iu 25. Trch nhim thi hnh 1. B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng c trch nhim hng dn v t chc thc hin Ngh nh ny. 2. Cc B trng, Th trng c quan ngang B, Th trng c quan thuc Chnh ph, Ch tch y ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng chu trch nhim thi hnh Ngh nh ny./. TM. CHNH PH TH TNG Nguyn Tn Dng

67

Ph lc DANH MC CC D N PHI LP BO CO NH GI TC NG MI TRNG (Ban hnh km theo Ngh nh s 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28 thng 2 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph) TT 1 D n D n, cng trnh quan trng quc gia trnh Quc Tt c hi quyt nh ch trng u t theo Ngh quyt s 66/2006/NQ-QH11 ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2006 ca Quc hi D n c s dng mt phn hoc ton b din tch Tt c t khu bo tn thin nhin, vn quc gia, cc khu di tch lch s - vn ha, di sn th gii, khu d tr sinh quyn, danh lam thng cnh c xp hng hoc cha c xp hng nhng c y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng quyt nh bo v D n c nguy c nh hng xu trc tip n Tt c ngun nc lu vc sng, vng ven bin, vng c h sinh thi c bo v Nhm cc d n v xy dng 4 5 D n xy dng kt cu h tng khu th, khu C din tch t 50 ha tr ln dn c D n xy dng kt cu h tng khu cng nghip, Tt c khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip, khu ch xut, cm lng ngh D n xy dng siu th, ch D n xy dng trung tm th thao D n xy dng bnh vin D n xy dng khch sn, nh ngh D n xy dng khu du lch, vui chi gii tr T 200 im kinh doanh tr ln Din tch t 10 ha tr ln T 50 ging bnh tr ln T 100 phng ngh tr ln Din tch t 10 ha tr ln Quy m

6 7 8 9 10 11

D n xy dng c s dch v du lch (gm c s Lng nc thi t 1.000 h tng v c s vt cht) ti cc khu vc ven bin, m3/ngy m tr ln trn cc o D n xy dng sn gn T 18 l tr ln D n xy dng ngha trang (theo hnh thc hung Tt c tng, ha tng v hnh thc khc) D n xy dng cng trnh ngm D n xy dng c tng hm Tt c Tng hm su t 10 m tr ln

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 68

D n xy dng cng trnh chin u, trung tm Tt c hun luyn qun s, trng bn, cng quc phng D n xy dng kho tng qun s D n xy dng khu kinh t quc phng Tt c Tt c

19 20 21 22

D n xy dng tri giam, tri tm giam D n sn xut xi mng D n nghin clinker sn xut xi mng D n sn xut gch, gi

Tt c Cng sut thit k t 300.000 tn xi mng/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000.000 tn xi mng/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 10.000.000 vin quy chun /nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 10.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln

Nhm cc d n sn xut vt liu xy dng

23

D n sn xut vt liu xy dng khc

Nhm cc d n v giao thng 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 D n xy dng cng trnh giao thng ngm Chiu di t 500 m tr ln (ng xe in ngm, ng hm) D n xy dng ng t cao tc, ng t t Tt c cp I n cp III D n ci to, nng cp ng t cao tc, ng Chiu di t 50 km tr ln t t cp I n cp III D n xy dng ng t cp IV D n xy dng ng st D n xy dng ng st trn cao D n xy dng cp treo Chiu di t 100 km tr ln Chiu di t 50 km tr ln Tt c Chiu di t 500 m tr ln

D n xy dng cc cu vnh cu trn ng b, Chiu di t 200 m tr ln ng st (khng k ng dn) D n xy nhng cng trnh giao thng D n xy dng cng sng, cng bin D n xy dng cng c D n xy dng cng hng khng, sn bay D n xy dng bn xe khch D n sn xut b tng nha nng i hi ti nh c t 1.000 ngi tr ln Tip nhn tu trng ti t 1.000 DWT tr ln Tip nhn tu c ra vo t 100 lt/ngy tr ln Tt c Din tch t 0,5 ha tr ln Cng sut thit k t 30.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Tt c

Nhm cc d n v nng lng, phng x 38 39 D n xy dng l phn ng ht nhn D n xy dng c s sn xut, kinh doanh, dch Tt c v c s dng cht phng x hoc pht sinh cht thi phng x D n in nguyn t, in nhit hch D n nhit in Tt c Cng sut thit k t 30 MW tr ln 69

40 41

42 43 44 45 46

D n phong in (sn xut in bng sc gi) D n quang in (in mt tri) D n thy in D n xy dng tuyn ng dy ti in cao p D n sn xut dy, cp in

Din tch t 100 ha tr ln Din tch t 100 ha tr ln H cha c dung tch t 300.000 m3 nc tr ln Chiu di t 100 km tr ln Cng sut t 2000 tn nhm/nm tr ln (hoc tng ng)

Nhm cc d n in t, vin thng 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 D n xy dng trm pht, trm thu - pht v Cng sut thit k t 2 KW tr tuyn ln D n sn xut cc thit b in, in t D n sn xut linh kin in, in t D n xy dng tuyn vin thng D n sn xut cp vin thng D n cng trnh h cha nc, h thy li D n cng trnh thy li D n ln bin D n k b sng, b bin Cng sut thit k t 10.000 thit b/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 500 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Chiu di t 100 km tr ln Tt c Dung tch h cha 300.000m3 nc tr ln t

Nhm cc d n v thy li, khai thc v trng rng

Bao ph din tch t 200 ha tr ln Tt c C chiu di t 1.000 m tr ln

D n c khai thc hoc chuyn i mc ch s Din tch t 5 ha tr ln dng din tch rng phng h u ngun, rng phng h chn sng, rng c dng D n c khai thc hoc chuyn i mc ch s Din tch t 20 ha tr ln dng t rng t nhim D n trng rng v khai thc rng Trng rng din tch t 1.000 ha tr ln; khai thc rng din tch 200 ha tr ln

57 58

59

D n xy dng vng trng cy cng nghip tp Din tch t 100 ha tr ln trung: cao su, sn, ma, c ph, ca cao, ch, h tiu D n xy dng vng trng rau, hoa tp trung Din tch t 100 ha tr ln Nhm cc d n v khai thc khong sn

60 61 62 63 70

D n khai thc khong sn (trn t lin) lm vt Cng sut khai thc t 50.000 liu xy dng m3 vt liu/nm tr ln D n khai thc khong sn lm vt liu san lp Cng sut khai thc t 100.000 mt bng m3 vt liu/nm tr ln D n khai thc, no vt tn thu khong sn lng Cng sut t 50.000 m3 vt sng lm vt liu xy dng liu/nm tr ln

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D n khai thc khong sn rn (khng s dng C khi lng m (bao gm ha cht) khong sn v t thi) t 100.000 m3/nm tr ln D n khai thc, ch bin khong sn rn c cha Tt c cc cht c hi hoc c s dng ha cht D n ch bin khong sn rn - Cng sut thit k t 50.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln - C lng t thi ra t 500.000 tn/nm tr ln i vi tuyn than

65 66

67 68 69

D n khai thc nc di t

Cng sut khai thc t 10.000 m3 nc/ngy m tr ln

D n khai thc nc khong thin nhin (di Cng sut khai thc t 120 m3 t hoc l ra trn mt t) ng chai nc/ngy m tr ln D n khai thc nc khong thin nhin, nc Cng sut khai thc t 500 m3 nng thin nhin (di t hoc l ra trn mt t) nc/ngy m tr ln lm dch v (tm, cha bnh v cc mc ch khc) D n khai thc nc mt Nhm cc d n v du kh Cng sut khai thc t 50.000 m3 nc/ngy m tr ln Tt c

70

71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

D n khai thc du, kh

D n lc ha du (tr cc d n chit np LPG, Tt c pha ch du nhn) D n sn xut sn phm ha du (cht hot ng Tt c b mt, cht ha do, metanol) D n xy dng tuyn ng ng dn du, kh D n kho xng du D n xy dng khu trung chuyn du, kh D n ti ch, x l cht thi rn cc loi Tt c Dung tch cha t 1.000 m3 tr ln Tt c Tt c Nhm cc d n v x l cht thi D n xy dng bi chn lp cht thi cng Tt c nghip, cht thi nguy hi D n xy dng bi chn lp cht thi sinh hot Quy m t 500 h dn tr ln hoc quy m cp huyn

D n xy dng h thng x l nc thi cng Tt c nghip tp trung khng nm trong khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip, cm lng ngh D n xy dng h thng x l nc thi sinh hot Cng sut thit k t 1.000 m3 tp trung nc thi/ngy m tr ln D n thu mua v s ch ph liu (k c ph liu Cng sut thit k t 3.000 nhp khu) tn/nm 71

81 82

83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93

D n v sinh sc ra tu (cc loi) D n ph d tu c (cc loi) D n luyn kim en, luyn kim mu D n cn thp D n ng mi, sa cha tu thy

Tt c Tt c Cng sut thit k t 3.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 5.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Tu trng ti t 1.000 DWT tr ln

Nhm cc d n v c kh, luyn kim

D n ng mi, sa cha, lp rp u my toa Cng sut thit k t 500 xe, t phng tin/nm tr ln D n sn xut, lp rp, sa cha xe my D n c kh, ch to my mc, thit b D n m, phun ph v nh bng kim loi D n sn xut nhm nh hnh Cng sut thit k t 10.000 phng tin/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 2.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln

D n sn xut, sa cha v kh, kh ti, trang Tt c thit b k thut qun s Nhm cc d n ch bin g, sn xut thy tinh, gm s D n ch bin g D n sn xut vn p D n sn xut mc gia dng D n sn xut hng m ngh D n sn xut thy tinh, gm s D n sn xut s v sinh D n sn xut gch men D n sn xut bng n, phch nc Cng sut thit k t 5.000 m3/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 100.000 m2/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 10.000 sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000.000 sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000.000 sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 10.000 sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000.000 m2/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000.000 sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 5.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 gia sc/ngy tr ln; 10.000 gia

94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101

Nhm cc d n ch bin thc phm, nc gii kht 102 103 D n ch bin thc phm D n git m gia sc, gia cm

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cm/ngy tr ln 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 D n ch bin thy sn D n sn xut ng D n sn xut cn, ru D n sn xut bia, nc gii kht D n sn xut bt ngt D n ch bin sa D n ch bin du n D n sn xut bnh, ko D n sn xut nc Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 20.000 tn ng/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 100.000 lt sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 500.000 lt sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 5.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 10.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 10.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 5.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 3000 cy / ngy m (loi 50 kg/cy) hoc t 150.000 kg nc /ngy m tr ln Cng sut thit k t 30.000 bao/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 10.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 20.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 10.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 10.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 5.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln i vi phng php ch bin t; t 10.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln i vi phng php ch bin kh; t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln i vi ch bin c ph bt, c ph ha tan

Nhm cc d n ch bin nng sn 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 D n sn xut thuc l D n ch bin nguyn liu thuc l D n ch bin nng sn ng cc D n xay xt, ch bin go D n ch bin tinh bt sn D n ch bin ht iu D n ch bin ch D n ch bin c ph

Nhm cc d n ch bin v chn nui gia sc, gia cm v thy sn 73

121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128

D n ch bin thc n gia sc, gia cm, thc n Cng sut thit k t 5.000 tn thy sn sn phm/nm tr ln D n ch bin ph phm thy sn D n ch bin bt c Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln

D n nui trng thy sn (thm canh/bn thm Din tch mt nc t 10 ha tr canh) ln D n nui trng thy sn qung canh D n nui trng thy sn trn ct D n chn nui gia sc tp trung D n chn nui gia cm tp trung Din tch mt nc t 50 ha tr ln Tt c T 1.000 u gia sc tr ln T 20.000 u gia cm tr ln; i vi iu t 200 con tr ln; i vi chim ct t 100.000 con tr ln Cng sut thit k t 2.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Sc cha t 2 tn tr ln Tt c Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 50 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Tt c Cng sut thit k t 50 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 50 tn sn phm/nm tr ln

Nhm d n sn xut phn ha hc, thuc bo v thc vt 129 130 131 132 133 D n sn xut phn ha hc D n kho ha cht, thuc bo v thc vt D n sn xut thuc bo v thc vt D n sang chai, ng gi thuc bo v thc vt D n sn xut phn hu c, phn vi sinh

Nhm cc d n v ha cht, dc phm, m phm 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 74 D n sn xut dc phm D n sn xut vc xin D n sn xut thuc th y D n sn xut ha m phm

D n sn xut cht do, cc sn phm t cht do Cng sut thit k t 500 tn sn phm/nm tr ln D n sn xut bao b nha D n sn xut sn, ha cht c bn D n sn xut cht ty ra, ph gia D n sn xut thuc phng, thuc n, ha c D n sn xut thuc n cng nghip Cng sut thit k t 2.000.000 sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 500 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Tt c Tt c

144 145 146 147

D n sn xut mui D n sn xut bt giy v giy (t nguyn liu) D n sn xut giy t bt giy, ti ch D n sn xut vn phng phm

Din tch t 100 ha tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 5.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Tt c Cng sut thit k t 10.000.000 m vi/nm tr ln

Nhm cc d n sn xut giy v vn phng phm

Nhm cc d n v dt nhum v may mc 148 149 150 151 152 153 D n dt c nhum D n dt khng nhum

D n sn xut v gia cng cc sn phm may Cng sut thit k t 50.000 mc c cng on git ty sn phm/nm tr ln D n sn xut v gia cng cc sn phm may Cng sut thit k t 2.000.000 mc khng c cng on git ty sn phm/nm tr ln D n git l cng nghip D n sn xut si t tm v si nhn to Nhm cc d n khc Cng sut thit k t 50.000 sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 5.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 1.000.000 sn phm/nm tr ln Cng sut thit k t 50.000 sn phm/nm tr ln i vi t, my ko; t 100.000 sn phm/nm tr ln i vi xe p, xe my Cng sut thit k t 50.000 KWh/nm tr ln hoc t 100 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Tt c Cng sut thit k t 3.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln Tt c C tnh cht, quy m, cng sut tng ng vi d n th t t 1 n 161 tr d n s 25 v 26 ca Ph lc ny) 75

154 155 156 157

D n ch bin m cao su D n ch bin cao su D n sn xut giy dp D n sn xut sm lp cao su cc loi

158

D n sn xut c quy, pin

159 160 161 162

D n thuc da D n sn xut ga CO2 chit np ha lng D n sn xut cc thit b, sn phm cha chy D n khc, ci to, nng cp, m rng

Ph lc II DANH MC CC D N LIN NGNH, LIN TNH THUC TRCH NHIM THM NH V PH DUYT BO CO NH GI TC NG MI TRNG CA B TI NGUYN V MI TRNG (Ban hnh km theo Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 8 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph) 1. D n c s dng mt phn hoc ton b din tch t ca vn quc gia, khu bo tn thin nhin, khu d tr sinh quyn, khu di sn th gii v khu di tch lch s, vn ho c xp hng cp quc gia. 2. D n nh my in nguyn t, nh my in nhit hch, l phn ng ht nhn. 3. D n nh my nhit in cng sut thit k t 300 MW n di 500 MW c a im nm cch khu th, khu dn c tp trung di 02 km; d n nh my nhit in khc cng sut t 500 MW tr ln. 4. D n nh my thy in, cng trnh thy li c dung tch h cha t 100.000.000 m nc tr ln hoc lm nh hng n ngun cung cp nc mt v nc ngm ca t 02 tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng tr ln.
3

5. D n c cht ph rng phng h u ngun, rng phng h chn sng, ln bin, rng c dng t 20 ha tr ln hoc cht ph rng t nhin khc t 200 ha tr ln theo quy hoch chuyn mc ch s dng t c Chnh ph ph duyt. 6. D n nui trng thy sn trn ct c din tch t 100 ha tr ln. 7. D n nh my lc, ho du; d n nh my sn xut ha cht c bn, thuc bo v thc vt, cht ty ra, ph gia, phn ho hc cng sut t 20.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln; d n sn xut c quy cng sut thit k t 300.000 Wh/nm tr ln; d n nh my sn xut xi mng cng sut t 1.200.000 tn xi mng/nm tr ln; d n nh my, xng sn xut c cha cht phng x hoc pht sinh cht thi phng x. 8. D n khai thc du kh; d n khai thc khong sn rn cng sut t 500.000 m3/nm tr ln (k c t, thi, qung ngho); d n khai thc khong sn kim loi phng x, t him; d n khai thc nc di t cng sut 50.000 m3 nc/ngy m tr ln, khai thc nc mt cng sut thit k t 500.000 m3 nc/ngy m tr ln;. 9. D n xy dng kt cu h tng khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, khu cng ngh cao, cm cng nghip, khu du lch v vui chi gii tr c din tch t 200 ha tr ln; D n xy dng cng cho tu trng ti t 50.000DWT; d n luyn gang thp c cng sut thit k t 300.000 tn sn phm/nm tr ln. 10. D n ti ch cht thi nguy hi, x l v chn lp cht thi nguy hi. 11. D n c t mt hng mc tr ln trong s cc d n th t t 1 n 10. 12. Cc d n khc nu ti Ph lc 1 nm trn a bn 02 tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng tr ln./. TM. CHNH PH TH TNG Nguyn Tn Dng

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