1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

12. 13.

14.

15.

BI TP CRM Cu hnh electron ca ion Cr3+. A) [Ar]3d5 B) [Ar]3d4 C) [Ar]3d3 D) [Ar]3d2 Cc mc oxi ha ph bin ca hp cht crom l. A) +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 B) 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 C) +1 +3 +5 +6 D) +2 +3 +6 Crom c nhng im ging nhm l. A) bn trong khng kh v nc do c lp oxit mn v bn chc bo v. B) cng tan trong dung dch kim. C) cng th ng trong dung dch H2SO4 c ngui v HNO3 c ngui. D) A,C ng Phn ng no sai. t0 t0 A) 4Cr + 3O2 2Cr2O3 B) 2Cr + 3Cl2 2CrCl3 C) Cr + 3H2O Cr(OH)3 + 3 2 H2 D) Cr + 2HCl CrCl2 + H2 Cng thc ca qung cromit l A) Al2O3 . 2H2O B) Cr2O3 . 2H2O C) FeO. Cr2O3 D) Cr2O3. CrO Trong t nhin cc kim loi kim, kim th, nhm v crom khng dng n cht m dng hp cht do. A) chng l kim loi c tnh kh. B) d b oxi ha C) d b kh D) kh b oxi ha iu ch crom t crom (III) oxit trong cng nghip bng phng php A) thy luyn B) nhit nhm. C) in phn D) nhit phn. Mu ca cc cht sau: CrO; Cr(OH)2 ; Cr2O3 ; Cr(OH)3 ln lt l. A) en, vng, , lc B) , en, vng, lc thm, lc xm. C) en; vng; lc thm; lc xm. D) en, vng, lc xm, lc thm. Mu ca mui cromat v icromat ln lt l. A) vng ; da cam B) da cam; vng C) da cam; D) vng; lc Crom (II) oxit l. A) oxit baz nn tc dng vi dung dch axit B) c tnh lng tnh C) c tnh kh nn d b oxi ha trong khng kh thnh crom (III) oxit. D) A,C ng Nh t t dung dch KOH vo dung dch Cr2(SO4)3 n d. Hin tng quan st l. A) c kt ta keo mu vng B) c kt ta keo mu lc xm C) c kt ta mu lc xm. Sau kt ta tan dn to dung dch mu lc. D) c kt ta ri tan ngay, sau li c kt ta nhiu hn. Nh t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch CrCl2 . Hin tng l. A) c kt ta keo mu vng B) c kt ta keo mu lc xm C) c kt ta mu vng. Sau kt ta tan dn to dd mu xanh. D) c kt ta ri tan ngay, sau li c kt ta nhiu hn. Cho dung dch NaOH (dung dch khng mu) vo dung dch CrCl3 (dung dch mu xanh lam) n d. Sau thm nc oxi gi H2O2 vo. Hin tng l. A) c kt ta mu lc chuyn sang mu vng B) kt ta mu lc tan dn thnh dung dch mu lc. C) dung dch xanh lam chuyn sang mu vng D) dung dch xanh lam chuyn sang mu da cam. Hin tng m t khng ng l. A) thi kh NH3 qua CrO3 t nng thy cht rn chuyn t mu sang mu lc thm. B) nung Cr(OH)2 trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu lc xm sang mu lc thm. C) thm dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch K2Cr2O7 th dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang m vng. D) thm dung dch NaOH d v clo vo dung dch CrCl2 th dung dch mu xanh chuyn sang mu vng. Hin tng no khng ng A) thm t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch Na[Cr(OH)4] thy c kt ta mu lc xm, sau kt ta tan dn. B) thm dung dch axit vo dung dch K2CrO4 th dung dch chuyn t mu vng sang mu da cam. C) thm dung dch kim vo dung dch mui icromat thy mui ny chuyn t da cam sang vng. D) thm t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch CrCl3 thy c kt ta mu vng , sau kt ta tan dn. Phn ng : 4Cr(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O 4Cr(OH)3 th hin. A) hin tng: t kt ta vng trong khng kh chuyn thnh lc xm. B) tnh oxi ha ca Cr(OH)2 C) tnh axit ca Cr(OH)2 D) A,B,C ng Cr tc dng vi dung dch axit HCl hay H2SO4 long nng khi khng c O2 v khi c O2 th c im ging nhau l. A) cng l phn ng: Cr + 2HCl CrCl2 + H2 B) cng thu mui Cr 2 + v kh H2 C) cng l phn ng: 4Cr + 12HCl + O2 4CrCl2 + 2H2O + 4H2 D) cng thu kh H2 Nhn xt no di y khng ng A) Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng; Cr(III) va oxi ha, va kh; Cr(VI) c tnh oxi ha B) CrO, Cr(OH)2 c tnh baz; Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3 c tnh lng tnh C)
Cr 2+ , Cr 3+ c tnh trung tnh; [Cr (OH ) 4 ] c tnh baz

16. 17.

18.

19.

D) Cr(OH)2, Cr(OH)3, CrO3 c th b nhit phn Hin tng no di y c m t khng ng A) Thm d NaOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7 th dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng B) Thm d NaOH v Cl2 vo dung dch CrCl2 th dung dch t mu xanh chuyn thnh mu vng C) Thm t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch CrCl3 thy xut hin kt ta vng nu tan li trong NaOH d. D) Thm t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch Na[Cr(OH)4] thy xut hin kt ta lc xm, sau tan li.

20.

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

Hin tng no di y c m t khng ng? A) Thi kh NH3 qua CrO3 un nng thy cht rn chuyn t mu sang mu lc thm B) un nng S vi K2Cr2O7 thy cht rn chuyn t mu da cam sang mu lc thm C) Nung Cr(OH)2 trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu lc sng sang mu lc thm D) t CrO trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu en sang mu lc thm Cho phn ng :...Cr + ... Sn 2 + ... Cr 3+ + ... Sn. Khi cn bng phn ng trn h s ca Cr3+ l: A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 6 Trong cc dy cht sau y, dy cht no ch gm cc cht lng tnh A) Cr(OH)3, Fe(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 B) Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Al(OH)3 C) Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2 D) Cr(OH)3, Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2 Phn ng no sau y khng ng t0 t0 t0 A) Cr + 2F2 CrF4 B) 2Cr + 3Cl2 2CrCl3 C) 2Cr + 3S Cr2S3 D) 3Cr + N2 Cr3N2 Trong cng nghip crom c iu ch bng phng php A) nhit luyn B) thy luyn C) in phn dung dch D) in phn nng chy Khi t nng crom(VI) oxit trn 200oC th to thnh oxi v mt oxit ca crom c mu xanh (lc). Oxit l A) CrO B) CrO2 C) Cr2O3 D) Cr2O5 Cho phn ng: NaCrO2+ Br2 + NaOH Na2CrO4 + NaBr + H2O. H s cn bng ca NaCrO2 l A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 Mui kp K.Cr.(SO4)2.12H2O khi ha tan trong nc to dung dch mu xanh tm. Mu ca ion no gy ra A)

K+

B)

29. 30. 31.

Cho cc phn ng : 1/ M + H + NaOH Na[M(OH)4]. M l kim loi no sau y A) Fe B) Al C) Cr D) B,C ng Trong ba oxit CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3. Th t cc oxit ch tc dng vi dd bazo, dd axit, dd axit v dd bazo ln lt A) Cr2O3, CrO, CrO3 B) CrO3, CrO, Cr2O3 C) CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3 D) CrO3, Cr2O3, CrO Trong phn ng A) SO2 dch H2RO4 v H2R2O7
2 Cr2O7 + SO32 + H + Cr 3+ + X + H2O. X l:

2 SO4 A + B

Cr 3+ 2/ B + NaOH C + D
C)

K + v Cr 3+ 3/C + O2 + H2O E ................... 4/ E +

D)

B) S

C) H2S
2 4

D)

2 SO4

Mt oxit ca nguyn t R c cc tnh cht sau: - Tnh oxi ho rt mnh. - Tan trong dung dch km to anion

- Tan trong nc to thnh hn hp dung

RO c mu vng. Oxit l

32. 33.

34. 35.

36.

37.

A) SO3 B) CrO3 C) Cr2O3 D) Mn2O7 Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch CrCl3 trong mi trng NaOH. Sn phm thu c l A) NaCrO2, NaCl, H2O B) Na2CrO4, NaClO, H2O C) Na[Cr(OH)4], NaCl, NaClO, H2O D) Na2CrO4, NaCl, H2O Chn pht biu khng ng A) Cc hp cht Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3, CrO, Cr(OH)2 u c tnh cht lng tnh B) Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng v hp cht Cr(VI) c tnh oxi ha mnh C) Cc hp cht CrO, Cr(OH)2 tc dng c vi HCl v CrO3 tc dng c vi NaOH D) Thm dung dch kim vo mui icromat mui ny chuyn thnh mui cromat Cho cc oxit ca crom CrO , Cr2O3 , CrO3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl v tc dng vi dung dch NaOH . Tng s phn ng xy ra l.A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 Cho cc hiroxit: Mg(OH)2; Cu(OH)2 ; Zn(OH)2; Al(OH)3 ; Cr(OH)3 ; Fe(OH)3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl v tc dng vi dung dch NaOH . Tng s phn ng xy ra l. A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9 +X +Y +Z +Z + Z +T +X Cho s phn ng : Cr CrCl2 CrCl3 Cr(OH)3 KCrO2 K2CrO4 K2Cr2O7 . Cc cht X,Y,Z,T ln lt l. A) Cl2 ; KOH; O2 ; HCl B) HCl; Br2 ; H2SO4 ; NaOH C) HCl; Cl2 ; NaOH ; O2. D) Cl2 ; NaOH ; O2 ; Ca + HBr + O2 + H 2O + NaOH + O2 + H 2 SO4 + KOH t0 Cho s phn ng : Cr A B D E F G . Cc cht A,B,D,E,F,G ln lt l A) Cr2O3 ; Cr(OH)2; Cr(OH)3 ; Na2CrO4; CrBr2; Na2Cr2O7 B) CrBr2; Cr(OH)2; Cr(OH)3 ; Cr2O3 ; Na2CrO4; Na2Cr2O7. C) CrBr2; Cr(OH)3 ; Cr(OH)2; Cr2O3 ; Na2CrO4; Na2Cr2O7 D) CrBr2; Cr(OH)2; Cr(OH)3 ; Cr2O3; Na2Cr2O7 ;Na2CrO4 Trong cc phn ng sau: 1/ 2Cr + 6H2SO4
t to Cr2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O; 2/ Cr2O3 + 2Al 2Cr + Al2O3; 3/ Cr2O3 + 6HCl 2CrCl3 + 3H2O; 4/ Cr2O3 + 2NaOH 2NaCrO2 + H2O; 5/ 2 Cr2O3 + 8NaOH + 3O2 4Na2CrO4 +
0

38.

39.

4H2O. Nhng phn ng no chng t tnh lng tnh ca Cr2O3 . A) 2,3 B) 3,4 C) 1,4 Khi cho l Zn d vo dung dch CrCl3 th: A) thu c Cr B) thu c mui Cr 2 + C) thu c mui

D) 3,5

Cr 3+

D) phn ng khng xy ra

40.

41. 42.

43.

44.

Cho l Cu vo dung dch CrCl3 v l Cu vo dung dch FeCl3 th hai qu trnh ny c im ging nhau l. A) thu mui Cu 2 + B) Cu tan v thu c kim loi mi l Cr hay Fe C) Cu cng th hin tnh kh D) khng c g ging nhau. Cho t t dung dch KOH vo dung dch CrCl3 thy dung dch c. Tip tc cho KOH vo th dung dch li trong (dung dch A). Nh tip dung dch HCl t t vo n d th ban u dung dch c sau li trong (dung dch B). Vy cc mui tan trong A v B l. A) K[Cr(OH)4]; KCl; CrCl3. B) K[Cr(OH)4]; CrCl3. C) K[Cr(OH)4]; KCl. D) K2CrO4; KCl; CrCl3. Cho t t n d dung dch NaOH vo bnh 1 c dung dch AlCl3 v bnh 2 c cha dung dch CrCl3 . Hin tng hai bnh A) ging nhau l dung dch c ri li trong. B) chng t tnh lng tnh ca Al(OH)3 v ca Cr(OH)3 . C) khc nhau v bnh 1 c kt ta ri tan; cn bnh hai th c kt ta nhng khng tan. D) A.B ng Cho dung dch NaOH vo mui CrCl2 thu kt ta A , ri khuy trong khng kh thu kt ta B. Vy. A) thu kt ta vng ri chuyn thnh kt ta lc xm. B) A l Cr(OH)2 v B l Cr(OH)3 . C) cc phn ng xy ra: CrCl2 + 2NaOH Cr(OH)2 + 2NaCl; 4Cr(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O 4Cr(OH)3 D) A,B,C ng Mui cromit c tnh kh nn: A) 4NaCrO2 + 3O2 + 4NaOH 4Na2CrO4 + 2H2O . B) 2NaCrO2 + 3Br2 + 8NaOH 2Na2CrO4 + 6NaBr + 4H2O . C) NaCrO2 + HCl + H2O Cr(OH)3 + NaCl D) A,B ng c im ca crom (VI) oxit CrO3 l. Chn pht biu sai. A) mu thm. B) c tnh oxi ha mnh. C) c tnh kh. D) c tnh axit. Cho dung dch K2Cr2O7 vo dung dch hn hp cha FeSO4 v H2SO4 long th. A) phn ng xy ra K 2Cr2O7 + 6FeSO4 +7H2SO4 Cr2(SO4)3 +3Fe2(SO4)3+ K2SO4 +7H2O B) mu dung dch t da cam chuyn sang khng mu C) phn ng th hin tnh kh ca ion
2 Cr2O7 v tnh oxi ha ca ion Fe 2+

45. 46.

D) A,B,C ng

47. 48.

Cho dung dch H2SO4 vo dung dch K2CrO4 Hin tng l. A) dung dch t khng mu chuyn sang mu vng B) dung dch t mu vng chuyn thnh mu da cam C) dung dch vn mu vng khng thay i D) dung dch trc v sau l khng mu Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7. Hin tng l. A) dung dch t khng mu chuyn sang mu vng B) dung dch trc v sau vn mu da cam C) dung dch t mu da cam chuyn sang mu vng D) dung dch t mu vang sang mu da cam. S : 2 CrO4 A) ion
2
H OH
+

49.

2 Cr2O7 chng t:

2 CrO4 tn ti trong mi trng axit

B) ion

Cr2O72 tn ti trong mi trng bazo

2 CrO4 chuyn sang dd mu vng Cr2O72

C) ni ln s chuyn ha qua li gia mui cromat v icromat. 50.

D) dd t mu da cam

Xt cc pht biu sau: 1/ trong t nhin crom c dng n cht v hp cht ; 2/ crom l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st; 3/ crom c lp oxit bn bo v (nh nhm); 4/ iu ch crom bng phn ng in phn nng chy crom(III) oxit; 5/ Cr2O3 v Cr(OH)3 c tnh lng tnh; 6/ qung boxit l FeO.Cr2O3 , cn qung cromit l Al2O3.2H2O . S pht biu ng l. A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 Xt cc pht biu sau: 1/dung dch
2 CrO4 mu vng; dung dch Cr2O72 mu da cam. 2/ mui cromat v icromat va c tnh oxit

51.

52.

53.

54. 55.

ha va c tnh kh; 3/ thm dung dch kim v dung dch mui icromat th dung dch t mu vng sang mu da cam. Ngc li thm dung dch axit vo dung dch cromat th dung dch t mu da cam sang mu vng; 4/ trong mi trng axit mui crom (III) c tnh oxi ha d b kh. Cn trong mi trng kim mui crom (III) c tnh kh d b oxi ha; 5/ Cr(OH)2 c tnh bazo v tnh kh; 6/ H2CrO4 v H2Cr2O7 bn v c th tch ra khi dung dch ; 7/ CrO3 l oxit bazo v c tnh oxi ha mnh. S pht biu sai l. A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 2 Nhn nh no sau y khng ng A) trong cng nghip crom dng ch to thp c bit (khng g, siu cng). B) trong i sng dng crom m, bo v kim loi v to v p cho vt. C) trong t nhin crom ch c dng hp cht . Qung ch yu ca crom l cromit FeO. Cr2O3 D) phng php ch yu iu ch crom l tch Cr2O3 ra khi qung, ri in phn nng chy oxit. Pht biu no sau khng ng A) crom l kim loi chuyn tip kh hot ng. nhit cao crom kh c nhiu phi kim (O2 , Cl2 , S) to hp cht crom (III). B) do c lp mng oxit Al2O3 bo v crom khng b oxi ha trong khng kh v khng tc dng vi nc. C) trong dung dch HCl, H2SO4 long mng oxit b ph hy . Crom kh ion H + to mui crom (III) v gii phng kh H2. D) trong dung dch HNO3 v H2SO4 c ngui crom tr nn th ng. C ba hn hp : X l Cr,Zn; Y l Fe , Zn ; Z l Fe, Cr. Trong mi hn hp u c trn theo t l mol tng ng l 1:2. Cho mg tng hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th th tch kh H2 thu c ln nht l t: A) X B) Y C) Z D) c ba cho lng kh nh nhau. C ba hn hp : X l Cr,Fe; Y l Cu, Fe ; Z l Cu, Cr. Trong mi hn hp u c trn theo t l mol tng ng l 1:2. Cho mg tng hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long va th th tch kh NO duy nht thu c ln nht l t: A) X B) Y C) Z D) c ba cho lng kh nh nhau.

56.

+ O2 + H 2O + H 2 SO4 + HCl + NaOH + NaOH + H 2O2 + OH X Y Z T M N . Cc cht Y, N 2 2 2 2 ln lt l: A) Cr(OH)3 ; CrO4 B) Cr(OH)2 ; CrO4 C) Cr(OH)3 ; Cr2O7 D) Cr(OH)2 ; Cr2O7

Cho s : Cr

Cr(OH)3

Br2 KOH SO2

X H2SO4lg

57. 58.

H2SO4 Cho s phn ng : Cc cht X,Y,Z ln lt l. A) K2Cr2O7 ; K2CrO4; Cr2(SO4)3 B) K2CrO4; K2Cr2O7 ; Cr2(SO4)3 C) K[Cr(OH)4] ; K2Cr2O7 ; Cr2(SO4)3 D) K[Cr(OH)4] ; K2CrO4; CrSO4. Thm t t dung dch NaOH vo ng nghim c dung dch K2Cr2O7. Tip tc cho BaCl2 vo. Hin tng quan st c l. A) dung dch mu da cam chuyn sang mu vng, c kt ta mu vng. B) dung dch mu da cam chuyn sang mu vng, c kt ta mu trng C) dung dch mu vng chuyn sang mu da cam, c kt ta mu vng D) dung dch mu vng chuyn sang mu da cam, c kt ta mu trng.

HCl NH3 Cr CrCl3 X Y

KMnO4 KOH HCl Z

CrO4

2-

59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76.

77.

NaOH NaOH Cho s phn ng : . Cht E l. A) CrCl2 B) CrCl3 C) Cr2O3 D) Cr Cho cc phn ng sau: M + 2HCl MCl2 + H2 ; MCl2 + 2NaOH M(OH)2 + NaCl; M(OH)2 + O2 + H2O M(OH)3 ; M(OH)3 + NaOH Na[M(OH)4] . M l kim loi: A) Fe B) Al C) Cr D) Pb Cho cc phn ng sau: MCl3 + 3NaOH M(OH)3 + NaCl; M(OH)3 + NaOH Na[M(OH)4] ; Na[M(OH)4] + CO2 M(OH)3 + NaHCO3 . M l kim loi: A) Fe B) Al C) Cr D) Pb Cho phn ng K2Cr2O7 + HCl KCl + CrCl3 + Cl2 + H2O . S phn t HCl b oxi ha l A) 3 B) 6 C) 8 D) 14 thu c 78 g Cr t Cr2O3 bng phn ng nhit nhm ( H=100%) th khi lng nhm ti thiu l A) 12,5g B) 27g C) 40,5g D) 54g Thi kh NH3 d qua 1 gam CrO3 t nng n phn ng hon ton th thu c lng cht rn bng A) 0,52g B) 0,68g C) 0,76g D) 1,52g Khi lng K2Cr2O7 tc dng va vi 0,6mol FeSO4 trong H2SO4 lng l A) 26,4g B) 27,4g C) 28,4g D) 29,4g Cho cng mt lng mol Mg v Cr cng tc dng vi clo. Hiu sut phn ng 100%. Vi Mg cn Vlit kh clo; vi Cr cn V lt kh clo. (kh o kc). So snh V v V l. A) V = V B) V = 1,5V C) V = 2V D) V = 1,5V T 30,4g Cr2O3 bng phng php nhit nhm thu 16,64g crom. Hiu sut ca phn ng l. A) 92% B) 82,5% C) 80% D) 78% Th tch kh oxi thu c (kc) khi nung 13,1g natri icromat l. A) 1,12lit B) 1,68lit C) 2,84lit D) 8,4lit Khi lng amoni icromat cn nung nng thu 1,68lit kh N2 (kc) l. A) 18,9g B) 18g C) 15g D) 12,8g Nung hn hp gm 15,2 gam Cr2O3 v m gam Al nhit cao, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 23,3 gam hn hp cht rn. cho ton b cht rn phn ng vi axit HCl d thy thot ra V lt kh H2 ktc. Gi tr ca V l...................................... A) 7,84lit B) 4,48lit C) 3,36lit D) 10,08lit Nung hn hp gm mg Al v 30,4g Cr2O3 . Phn ng xong thu 38,5g cht rn . Ha tan cht rn trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu Vlit kh (kc) (khng c khng kh ). Gi tr V l. A) 6,72lit B) 4,48lit C) 22,4lit D) 1,12lit Ha tan ht 1,08 gam hn hp Cr v Fe trong dd HCl lng, nng (khng c khng kh) thu c 448 ml kh (ktc). Lng crom c trong hn hp l: A) 0,065g B) 0,52g C) 0,56g D) 1,015g Lng HCl v K2Cr2O7 tng ng cn s dng iu ch 672 ml kh Cl2 (ktc) l: A) 0,06 mol v 0,03 mol B) 0,14 mol v 0,01 mol C) 0,42 mol v 0,03 mol D) 0,16 mol v 0,01 mol Lng kt ta S hnh thnh khi dng H2S kh dung dch cha 0,04 mol K2Cr2O7 trong H2SO4 d l A) 0,96g B) 1,92g C) 3,84g D) 7,68g Cho 4g KOH vo dung dch cha 3,92g Cr2(SO4)3. Khi lng kt ta thu c l. A) 0,52g B) 0,73g C) 0,83g D) 0,883g un nng hn hp K2Cr2O7 v NH4Cl (va ) thu 2,24lit kh (kc) . Sn phm rn em ra bng nc , cn li mt oxit khng tan c mu lc . Khi lng mi cht ban u ln lt l. A) 29,1g ; 10,7g. B) 28g; 12g C) 32,1g; 15g D) 10g; 29g Ha tan ag FeSO4 .7H2O trong nc thu 500ml dung dch A. Cho H2SO4 long vo 1 10 dung dch A thu dung dch B. Dung dch B lm mt mu 50ml dung dch K2Cr2O7 0,1M. Gi tr a l: A) 83,4g B) 76,05g C) 75,5g D) 72,5g

78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86.

87. 88. 89. 90. 91.

Cho hn hp K2Cr2O7 v H2SO4 tc dng vi 4,8g C2H5OH . Chng ct hn hp sau phn ng , ri cho dung dch AgNO3 /NH3 thu 12,38g Ag. Hiu sut phn ng l: A) 54,92% B) 90,72% C) 50,67% D) 48,65% Th tch dung dch K2Cr2O7 0,05M tc dng va vi 0,06mol FeSO4 trong H2SO4 long l: A) 100ml B) 150ml C) 200ml D) 250ml Mui X c thnh phn K% 26,53; O% 38,1; Cr% 35,37% (theo khi lng ). Cho 0,2mol X tc dng ht vi HCl thu th tch kh clo (kc) l: A) 4,48lit B) 8,96lit C) 13,44lit D) 22,4lit Mt hp kim Ni Cr c % ln lt 80% v 20% (theo khi lng ). Trong hp kim c s mol Ni ng vi 1mol Cr l (Ni 59; Cr 52). A) 4,2mol B) 3,6mol C) 3,522mol D) 3,25mol Khi lng K2Cr2O7cn dng khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl c thu 6,72lit kh Cl2 (kc) l. A) 21g B) 28g C) 29,4g D) 25,5g Khi cho 41,4g hn hp X gm Fe2O3 , Al2O3 , Cr2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c d , sau phn ng thu cht rn nng 16g. kh hon ton 41,4g X trn bng phn ng nhit nhm cn 10,8g Al. % khi lng Cr2O3 trong X l. A) 50,67% B) 20,33% C) 66,67% D) 36,71% Nung hn hp gm 15,2g Cr2O3 v mg Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng xong thu 23,3g hn hp cht rn X. Cho ton b X phn ng vi axit HCl d (khng c khng kh) thu Vlit kh H2 (kc) . Gi tr ca V . A) 3,36lit B) 4,48lit C) 7,84lit D) 10,08lit Cho mg hn hp X gm Fe,Cr tc dng vi d HNO3 long nng d thu dung dch Y cha 2 mui v 4,48lit kh NO duy nht (kc) . Cho dung dch NaOH long d vo Y thu kt ta Z v dung dch T. Lc ly Z v nung n khi lng khng i thu 8g cht rn . Gi tr ca m l: A) 10g B) 10,8g C) 12,8g D) 14,5g Cho mg hn hp X gm Fe,Cr tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long nng d thu dung dch Y cha 2 mui v 4,48lit kh NO duy nht (kc) . Cho dung dch NaOH long d vo Y thu kt ta Z v dung dch T. Lc ly Z v nung n khi lng khng i thu 8g cht rn . Thi kh clo vo T, ri thm dung dch BaCl2 d vo hn hp sau phn ng . Khi lng kt ta thu c l. A) 10,8g B) 24g C) 25,3g D) 26,5g Ha tan ht 5,4g hn hp Fe, Cr trong dung dch HCl d thu dung dch X. Cho NaOH vo X thu kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu 7,8g cht rn . % khi lng Cr trong hn hp ban u l. A) 51,85% B) 48,15% C) 54% D) 64% Cho 13,5g hn hp Al,Cr,Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, nng, d (khng c khng kh ), thu dung dch X v 7,84lit kh H2 (kc) . C cn X (khng c khng kh ) thu mg mui khan. Gi tr m l. A) 42,6g B) 45,5g C) 48,8g D) 47,1g Cho 2,46g CrCl2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va thu kt ta A. Nung A trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu mg cht rn . Gi tr m l: A) 0,68g B) 0,78g C) 1,52g D) 1,2g Lng Cl2 v NaOH tng ng c s dng oxi ha hon hon 0,01 mol CrCl3 thnh

CrO42 l

A) 0,015 mol v 0,08 mol B) 0,030 mol v 0,16 mol C) 0,015 mol v 0,10 mol D) 0,030 mol v 0,14 mol Thm 0,02 mol NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,01 mol CrCl2, ri trong khng kh n phn ng hon ton th khi lng kt ta cui cng thu c l: A) 0,86g B) 1,03g C) 1,72g D) 2,06g 92. Thm 16,64g bari clorua vo dung dch cha 7,84g crom (III) sunfat. Khi phn ng xong , lc kt ta v lm bay hi nc lc thu cc tinh th. Khi lng ca tinh th CrCl3. 6H2O l: A) 12g B) 10,66g C) 16,5g D) 25g 93. Ha tan ht 18,2g hn hp Zn, Cr trong dung dch HNO3 long nng d thu dung dch A v 3,36lit kh (kc) hn hp hai kh khng mu c khi lng 5,2g, trong c mt kh ha nu ngoi khng kh . Khi lng ca Zn v Cr trong hn hp ln lt l. A) 5,2g; 12g B) 12g; 2,5g C) 13g; 5,2g D) 15g; 13g 94. Cho 16,85g hn hp A gm Al,Cr,Mg vo dung dch NaOH d, sau phn ng thu 5,04 lit kh (kc) , phn b rn khng tan cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d (khng c oxi) thu 6,72lit kh (kc) . % khi lng crom trong hn hp A l. A) 61,72% B) 62,71% C) 72,61% D) 75% 95. Cho 16g mt mu X cha Cr2O3 c ln tp cht tr phn ng hon ton vi brom trong dung dch NaOH c. Ha tan sn phm vo nc ri lc b tp cht tr khi lng tan thu dung dch A. Cho BaCl2 d vo A thu 50,6g kt ta . % khi lng Cr2O3 trong X l. A) 45% B) 95% C) 75% D) 43% 96. Cho t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch cha 9,02 gam hn hp mui Al(NO3)3 v Cr(NO3)3 cho n khi kt ta thu c l ln nht, tch kt ta nung n khi lng khng i thu c 2,54 gam cht rn. Khi lng ca mui Cr(NO3)3 l A) 4,76g B) 4,26g C) 4,51g D) 6,39g 97. Ha tan 58,4 gam hn hp mui khan AlCl3 v CrCl3 vo nc, thm d dung dch NaOH vo sau tip tc thm nc Clo ri li thm d dung dch BaCl2 th thu c 50,6 gam kt ta. % khi lng ca cc mui trong hn hp u l A) 45,7% AlCl3 v 54,3% CrCl3 B) 46,7% AlCl3 v 53,3% CrCl3 C) 47,7% AlCl3 v 52,3% CrCl3 D) 48,7% AlCl3 v 51,3% CrCl3 98. Cho 100 gam hp kim ca Fe, Cr, Al tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thot ra 5,04 lt kh (ktc) v mt phn rn khng tan. Lc ly phn khng tan em ho tan ht bng dung dch HCl d (khng c khng kh) thot ra 38,8 lt kh (ktc). Thnh phn % khi lng cc cht trong hp kim l A) 13,66%Al; 82,29% Fe v 4,05% Cr B) 4,05% Al; 83,66%Fe v 12,29% Cr C) 4,05% Al; 82,29% Fe v 13,66% Cr D) 4,05% Al; 13,66% Fe v 82,29% Cr 99. ha tan 5g hn hp X gm Al(OH)3 v Cr(OH)3 cn V ml dung dch KOH 5,2M. Bit hm lng oxi trong hn hp X l 50%. Gi tr ca V l: A) 9ml B) 10ml C) 12ml D) 24ml 100. Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm phn chua v phn crom kali vo H2O thu dung dch A. Chia A lm hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng va vi dung dch KOH thu 4,65g kt ta ln nht. chuyn ht ion dung dch cha 7,2g brom. % khi lng ca phn chua A) 56% B) 38,78% C) 61,22%
2 Cr 3+ trong phn hai thnh ion CrO4 cn va

D) 52%

BI TP CRM ST NG 2 ****

1. 2.

Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca ion Fe3+ A) [Ar]3d6 B) [Ar]3d5 Cu hnh e no sau y vit ng? A) 26Fe: [Ar] 4s13d7
2+

C) [Ar]3d4 B) 26 Fe 2 + : [Ar] 4s23d4

3+

D) Ar]3d3

3. 4. 5.

C) 26 Fe : [Ar] 3d14s2 D) 26 Fe : [Ar] 3d5 Kim loi st c cu trc mng tinh th A) lp phng tm din B) lp phng tm khi C) lc phng D) lp phng tm khi ( Fe ) hoc lp phng tm din( Fe ). Tnh cht vt l no di y khng phi l tnh cht vt l ca Fe? A) Kim loi nng, kh nng chy B) Mu vng nu, do, d rn C) Dn in v nhit tt D) C tnh nhim t Phn ng no sau y c vit khng ng? A) 3Fe + 2O2 t B) 2Fe + 3Cl2 t Fe3O4 2FeCl3 C) 2Fe + 3I2

t 2FeI3

D) Fe + S

t FeS

6.

Cho hn hp Fe+ Cu tc dng vi HNO3, phn ng xong thu c dung dch A ch cha 1 cht tan. Cht tan A) HNO3 B) Fe(NO3)3 C) Cu(NO3)2 D) Fe(NO3)2 7. Trong cc phn ng ha hc cho di y, phn ng no khng ng A) Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2 B) Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu C) Fe + Cl2 FeCl2 D) Fe + H2O FeO + H2 8. t nng mt t bt st trong bnh ng kh oxi, sau ngui v cho vo bnh mt lng d dung dch HCl. S phng trnh phn ng ha hc xy ra l: A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 9. Khi cho Fe tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO4 thy thu c SO2 v dung dch A khng c H2SO4 d .A l A) FeSO4 B) Fe2(SO4)3 C) FeSO4 ; Fe2(SO4)3 D) A,B,C ng 10. Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4 quan st thy hin tng g? A) Thanh Fe c mu trng v dung dch nht mu xanh B) Thanh Fe c mu v dung dch nht mu xanh C) Thanh Fe c mu trng xm v dung dch c mu xanh D) Thanh Fe c mu v dung dch c mu xanh 11. Cho cc cht Al, Fe, Cu, kh clo, dung dch NaOH, dung dch HNO3 lng. Cht no tc dng c vi dung dch cha ion Fe2+ l A) Al, dung dch NaOH B) Al, dung dch NaOH, kh clo C) Al, dung dch HNO3, kh clo D) Al, dung dch NaOH, dung dch HNO3, kh clo 12. Cho cc cht Cu, Fe, Ag v cc dung dch HCl, CuSO4 , FeCl2 , FeCl3 .S cp cht c phn ng vi nhau l A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 13. Kim loi khi tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng cho th tch kh NO2 ln hn c l A) Ag B) Cu C) Zn D) Fe 14. Dy kim loi b th ng trong axit HNO3 c, ngui l A) Fe, Al, Cr B) Fe, Al, Ag C) Fe, Al, Cu D) Fe,Zn, Cr 15. Phn ng no di y c th s dng iu ch FeO? A) Fe(OH)2 t B) FeCO3 t o 500 C C) Fe(NO3)2 t D) CO + Fe2O3 600

16. Nung Fe(NO3)2 trong bnh kn, khng c khng kh, thu c sn phm g?
A) FeO, NO A) Zn B) Fe2O3, NO2 v O2 B) Cu C) FeO, NO2 v O2 C) Fe D) FeO, NO v O2 D) Ag D) K;Ca;Al D)

17. Dung dch mui FeCl3 khng tc dng vi kim loi no di y? 18. Hn hp kim loi no sau y tt c u tham gia phn ng trc tip vi mui st (III) trong dung dch 19.
A) Na,Al,Zn B) Fe,Mg,Cu C) Ba,Mg,Ni Dung dch HI c tnh kh , n c th kh c ion no trong cc ion di y A) Fe 2+ B) Fe3+ C) Cu 2 +

Al 3+

20. Ho tan hon ton hn hp FeS v FeCO3 bng mt lng dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c hn hp gm hai kh X ,Y. Cng thc 21.
ho hc ca X, Y ln lt l A) H2S; SO2 B) H2S; CO2 C) SO2 ; CO D) SO2 ; CO2 Cho hn hp FeS vFeS2 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d thu c dd A cha ion no sau y
2 Fe 2+ , SO4 , NO3 , H + 2 C) Fe3+ , SO4 , NO3 , H +

A)

2 Fe 2+ , Fe3+ , SO4 , NO3 , H + 2 D) Fe 2 + , SO3 , NO3 , H +

B)

22. Cho lung kh H2 d i qua ng nghim cha hn hp Al2O3, CuO, MgO, FeO, Fe3O4 . gi thit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, hn
hp thu c sau phn ng l A) Mg, Al, Cu, Fe C) Al2O3, MgO, Cu, Fe B) Mg, Al2O3, Cu, Fe D) Al2O3, FeO, MgO, Fe, Cu

23. Dung dch A cha ng thi 1 anion v cc cation K + , Ag + , Fe 2+ , Ba 2+ . Anion l 2 2 A) Cl B) NO3 C) SO4 D) CO3 24. Nh dn dn dung dch KMnO4 n d vo cc ng dung dch hn hp FeSO4 v H2SO4. Hin tng quan st A) dd thu c c mu 25. 26. 27.
tm B) dd thu c khng mu C) Xut hin kt ta mu tm D) Xut hin kt ta mu xanh nht Trng hp no sau y khng ph hp gia tn qung st v cng thc hp cht st chnh trong qung A) Hematit nu cha Fe2O3 B) Manhetit cha Fe3O4 C) Xierit cha FeCO3 D) Pirit cha FeS2 Trong cc loi qung st , Qung cha hm lng % Fe ln nht l A) Hematit (Fe2O3) B) Manhetit ( Fe3O4 ) C) Xierit (FeCO3 ) D) Pirit (FeS2) Mui st c dng lm cht dit su b c hi cho thc vt A) FeCl3 B) FeCl2 C) FeSO4 D) (NH4)2.Fe2(SO4)3.24H2O

28. c im no sau y khng phi l ca gang xm? 29.

A) Gang xm km cng v km dn hn gang trng B) Gang xm nng chy khi ha rn th tng th tch C) Gang xm dng c cc b phn ca my D) Gang xm cha nhiu xementit Phn ng to x trong l cao l A) CaCO3 CaO + CO2 B) CaO + SiO2 CaSiO3 C) CaO + CO2 CaCO3 D) CaSiO3 CaO + SiO2 iu ch Fe(NO3)2 ta c th dng phn ng no sau y A) Fe + HNO3 B) Dung dch Fe(NO3)3 + Fe C) FeO + HNO3 D) FeS + HNO3 Ha tan mt lng FexOy bng H2SO4 lng d c dung dch A. Bit A va c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm, va c kh nng ha tan c bt Cu. Xc nh CTPT ca oxit st A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) kt qu khc Cho NaOH vo dung dch cha 2 mui AlCl3 v FeSO4 c kt ta A. Nung A c cht rn B .Cho H2 d i qua B nung nng c cht rn C gm A) Al,Fe B) Fe C) Al2O3 ; Fe D) B hoc C ng phn bit cc kim loi Al, Fe, Zn, Ag, Mg. Ngi ta dng thuc th no sau y A) dd HCl v dd NaOH B) dd HNO3 v dd NaOH C) dd HCl v dd NH3 D) dd HNO3 v dd NH3 Cho lung kh H2 d qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, FeO, ZnO v Al2O3 nung nhit cao. Sau phn ng, hn hp cht rn cn li l A) Cu, FeO, ZnO, Al2O3 B) Cu, Fe, ZnO, Al2O3 C) Cu, Fe, ZnO, Al2O3 D) Cu, Fe, Zn, Al Hmatit l mt trong nhng qung quan trng ca st. Thnh phn chnh quan trng ca qung l A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) FeCO3 Cho cc cht Fe, Cu, KCl, KI, H2S. St(III) oxit oxi ha c cc cht A) Fe, Cu, KCl, KI B) Fe; Cu C) Fe, Cu, KI, H2S D) Fe,Cu,KI C th dng mt ho cht phn bit Fe2O3 v Fe3O4. H cht ny l A) HCl lng B) HCl c C) H2SO4 lng D) HNO3 lng Cho cc dd mui sau: Na2CO3, Ba(NO3)2, Fe2(SO4)3. Dung dch mui no lm cho qy tm ha thnh mu , xanh, tm A) Na2CO3 (xanh), Ba(NO3)2 (), Fe2(SO4)3 (tm) B) Na2CO3 (xanh), Ba(NO3)2 (tm), Fe2(SO4)3 () C) Na2CO3 (tm), Ba(NO3)2 (xanh), Fe2(SO4)3 () D) Na2CO3 (tm), Ba(NO3)2 (), Fe2(SO4)3 (xanh)
0

30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.

cao 39. Cho s phn ng sau:Fe + O2 t (A); (A) + HCl (B) + (C) + H2O;(B) + NaOH (D) + (G); (C) + NaOH (E) + 0 (G); (D) + ? + ? (E); (E) t (F) + ? ;Th t cc cht (A), (D), (F) ln lt l

40.

41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

46.

A) Fe2O3, Fe(OH)3, Fe2O3 B) Fe3O4, Fe(OH)3, Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4, Fe(OH)2, Fe2O3 D) Fe2O3, Fe(OH)2, Fe2O3 Khi thm dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch FeCl3 s c hin tng g xy ra? A) Xut hin kt ta mu nu v xy ra hin tng thy phn B) Dung dch vn c mu nu v chng khng p vi nhau C) Xut hin kt ta mu nu ng thi c htng si bt kh D) C kt ta nu to thnh sau tan li do to kh CO2 Tng h s ( cc s nguyn, ti gin) ca tt c cc cht trong phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng gia FeSO4 vi dung dch KMnO4 trong H2SO4 l A) 36 B) 34 C) 35 D) 33 Dy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tnh oxi ha tng dn l A) Ni2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, Ag+, Fe3+, Au3+ B) Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Ag+, Au3+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 3+ + 3+ C) Ni , Fe , Cu , Fe , Ag , Au D) Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Ag+, Fe3+, Au3+ Dy cc kim loi c sp xp theo chiu gim dn tnh kh l A) Zn, Cr, Ni, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au B) Fe, Zn, Ni, Cr, Cu, Ag, Au C) Zn, Fe, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ag, Au D) Zn, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Ag, Au Trong l cao, st oxit c th b kh theo 3 phn ng : 3Fe2O3 + CO 2Fe3O4 + CO2 (1) ; Fe3O4 + CO 3FeO + CO2 (2); FeO + CO Fe + CO2 (3). nhit 700-800oC, th c th xy ra phn ng A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 1,2,3 Trong bn hp kim ca Fe vi C (ngoi ra cn c lng nh Mn, Si, P, S, ...) vi hm lng C tng ng: 0,1% (1); 1,9% (2); 2,1% (3) v 4,9% (4) th hp kim no l gang v hp kim no l thp? Gang Thp Gang Thp A. (1), (2) (3), (4) B. (3), (4) (1), (2) C. (1), (3) (2), (4) D. (1), (4) (2), (3) Trng hp no di y khng c s ph hp gia nhit (oC) v phn ng xy ra trong l cao? A. 1800 C + CO2 2CO B. 400 CO + 3Fe2O3 2Fe3O4 + CO2

47. 48.

2 49. B tc phn ng sau: FexOy + H + + SO4 SO2 + ...

C. 500-600 CO + Fe3O4 3FeO + CO2 D. 900-1000 CO + FeO Fe + CO2 Cht no di y l cht kh oxit st trong l cao? A) H2 B) CO C) Al D) Na Hy sp xp theo chiu gim tnh kh, chiu tng tnh oxi ha ca cc nguyn t v ion trong dy sau: Fe, Fe2+, Zn, Zn2+, Ni, Ni2+, H, H+, Hg, Hg2+, Ag, Ag+ A) Zn, Fe, Ni, H, Fe2+, Hg, Ag/ Zn2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, H+, Fe3+, Hg2+,Ag+ B) Fe, Zn, Ni, Fe2+, H, Ag, H+/ Fe2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, H+, Ag+, Hg2+ C) Ni, Fe, Zn, H, Fe2+, Ag, Hg/ Ni2+, Fe2+, Zn2+, H+, Fe2+, Ag+, Hg2+ D) tt c sai

A) FeSO4 + H2O B) Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O C) FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O D) Fe3+ + H2O 50. Cho s chuyn ha sau:A + HCl B + D; B + Cl2 F; E + NaOH H + NaNO3 ; A + HNO3 E + NO + D; B + NaOH G + NaCl; G + I + D H ; Cc cht A, G v H l: A) Cu, CuOH v Cu(OH)2 B) Fe, Fe(OH)2 v Fe(OH)3 C) Pb, PbCl2 v Pb(OH)4 D) Cu, Cu(OH)2 v CuOH 51. Cho 4 cp oxi ha kh sau: Fe2+/Fe; Fe3+/Fe2+; Cu2+/Cu; 2H+/H2 .Hy sp xp th t tnh oxi ha tng dn ca cc cp trn A) Fe2+/Fe < 2H+/H2 < Cu2+/Cu < Fe3+/Fe2+ B) Fe2+/Fe < Cu2+/Cu < 2H+/H2 < Fe3+/Fe2+ 3+ 2+ + 2+ 2+ C) Fe /Fe < 2H /H2 < Cu /Cu < Fe /Fe D) Fe2+/Fe < Cu2+/Cu < 2H+/H2 < Fe3+/Fe2+ 52. Cho hn hp Al , Fe tc dng vi hn hp dung dch AgNO3 ,Cu(NO3)2 thu c dung dch B v cht rn D gm 3 kim loi .Cho D tc dng vi HCl d , thy c kh bay ln. Thnh phn ca cht rn D l A) Fe ,Cu ,Ag B) Al ,Fe ,Cu C) Al ,Cu,Ag D) c A,B,C 53. Cho hn hp gm Fe , Cu vo dung dch AgNO3 ly d th khi kt thc phn ng dung dch c cht tan l A) Fe(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2 B) Fe(NO3)2 , Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 C) Fe(NO3)3 , Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 D) Fe(NO3)3 , Cu(NO3)2 , AgNO3 v Ag 54. Cc cht sau : Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 , dd HNO3 c ngui , dd FeCl3 . Cht tc dng vi Fe l A) Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 B) Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 , dd HNO3 c ngui C) Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 , dd FeCl3 D) Tt c cc cht trn 55. Dung dch cha ng thi 0,01 mol NaCl; 0,02 mol CuCl2; 0,01 FeCl3; 0,06 mol CaCl2. Kim loi u tin thot ra catot khi in phn dung dch trn l A) Fe B) Cu C) Zn D) Ca 56. Trong ng c t trong cc chi tit bng thp b mn l do A) n mn c hc B) n mn in ha C) n mn ho hc D) n mn ho hc v n mn c hc 57. iu ch Fe t dung dch FeCl3 ngi ta lm theo cc cch sau 1/ Dng Zn kh Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh Fe; 2/ in phn dung dch FeCl3 c mng ngn . 3/ Chuyn FeCl3 thnh Fe(OH)3 sau chuyn Fe(OH)3 thnh Fe2O3 ri kh Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao 4/ C cn dung dch ri in phn FeCl3 nng chy . Cch lm thch hp nht l A) 1,2 B) 3 C) 2,4 D) 1,2,3 58. Khi iu ch FeCl2 bng cch cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl. bo qun dung dch FeCl2 thu c khng b chuyn ha thnh hp cht st ba, ngi ta c th cho thm vo dung dch A) Fe d B) Zn d C) HCl d D) HNO3 d 59. St va th hin ha tr II va th hin ha tr III khi tc dng A) Cl2 B) dung dch HCl C) O2 D) S 60. iu ch ng t ng (II) oxit bng phng php nhit nhm. iu ch c 19,2 gam ng cn dng khi lng nhm l ... gam A) 8,1g B) 5,4g C) 4,5g D) 12,15g 3+ 2+ 61. Mun kh dd cha Fe thnh dd c cha Fe cn dng kim loi sau A) Zn B) Cu C) Ag D) A,B ng 62. Tnh cht vt l no sau y ca St khc vi cc n cht kim loi khc A) Tnh do, d rn B) Dn in v nhit tt C) C tnh nhim t D) L kim loi nng 63. Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca st l A) Tnh oxi ha B) Tnh kh C) Tnh oxi ha v tnh kh D) tnh lng tnh 64. Cho st tc dng vi HNO3 long ta thu c hp cht ca st l A) Mui st (III) B) Mui st (II) C) Oxit st (III) D) Oxit st (II) 65. Hp cht no tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long khng gii phng kh NO A) Fe2O3 B) Fe3O4 C) FeO D) c A,C

66. Phn ng no sau y khng th xy ra 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73.
A) St tc dng vi dung dch HCl B) St tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long C) St tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 D) St tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c ngui Hp cht no khng tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 A) Fe(NO3)2 B) Fe(NO3)3 C) Fe(OH)3 D) c A,C Cht v ion no ch c th c tnh kh A) Fe; Cl-; S; SO2 B) Fe; S2-; ClC) HCl; S2-; SO2; Fe2+ D) S; Fe2+; Cl-; HCl Phn ng no di y khng th xy ra A) 2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3 B) Cl2 + 2NaI 2NaCl + I2 C) 2Fe + 3I2 2FeI3 D) 2NaOH + Cl2 NaCl + NaClO + H2O C th ng axt no sau y trong bnh st A) HCl long B) H2SO4 long C) HNO3 c,ngui D) HNO3 c,nng Mt tm kim loi bng Au b bm mt lp Fe b mt. Ta c th ra lp Fe loi tp cht trn b mt bng dung dch no sau y A) Dung dch CuCl2 d B) Dung dch ZnCl2 d C) Dung dch FeCl2 d D) Dung dch FeCl3 d Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t st l A) 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 B) 1s22s22p63s23p63d8 2 2 6 2 6 7 1 C) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s D) 1s22s22p63s23p63d8 Nguyn t st c th b oxi ha thnh cc mc ion c th c A) Fe 2+ B) Fe3+ C) Fe 2 + , Fe3+ D) Fe3+ , Fe 4 + A) Tnh oxi ha B) Tnh kh C) Tnh oxi ha v tnh kh D) tnh lng tnh Mu hp kim st - thic trong khng kh m b n mn kim loi, cho bit kim loi b ph hy. A) St B) thic C) st v thic D) khng xc nh Nhng thanh Fe ( nh sch ) vo dung dch sau, sau mt thi gian rt thanh Fe ra, sy kh nhn thy th no? (( Gi s cc kim loi sinh ra (nu c) u bm vo thanh Fe). Nhn xt no sau y l sai A) Dung dch CuCl2 : Khi lng thanh Fe tng so vi ban u B) Dung dch KOH: Khi lng thanh Fe khng thay i C) Dung dch HCl: Khi lng thanh Fe gim D) Dung dch FeCl3: Khi lng thanh Fe khng thay i Cu hnh electron ca Fe 2 + l A) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p6 B) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 D) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 iu ch Fe(NO3)2 c th dng phn ng no sau y A) Fe + HNO3 B) Ba(NO3)2 + FeSO4 C) Fe(OH)2 + HNO3 D) FeO + HNO3 Cu hnh electron ca Fe3+ l: A) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p3 B) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2 C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 D) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 Hn hp Mg, Zn, Fe, Al. thu c st tinh khit t hn hp, ta ngm hn hp trong cc dung dch d no A) Mg(NO3)2 B) Zn(NO3)2 C) Fe(NO3)2 D) Al(NO3)3 St tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c th thu c ti a bao nhiu nhm sn phm gm: mui, sn phm b kh v nc A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 Tnh cht ho hc chung ca hp cht st (II) l A) Tnh oxi ha B) Tnh kh C) Tnh oxi ha v tnh kh D) Khng c nhng tnh cht trn Cho thanh st c khi lng a gam vo dung dch cha b mol CuCl2 sau mt thi gian ly thanh st ra khi dung dch th thy khi lng thanh st. (Cho bit Cu to ra bm ln thanh st A) tng B) gim C) khng i D) khng xc nh c Phn ng no sau y khng chng minh c tnh cht oxi ho ca hp cht st (III) A) Fe2O3 tc dng vi nhm B) St (III) clorua tc dng vi st C) St (III) clorua tc dng vi ng D) St (III) nitrat tc dng vi dung dch Baz in phn dung dch mui sunfat ca kim loi ha tr II thu oc 3,36 l kh (ktc) anot v 16,8 g kim loi catot. Xc nh cng thc ha hc ca mui sunfat trn A) ZnSO4 B) FeSO4 C) NiSO4 D) CuSO4 Phn ng no khng th xy ra khi trn ln cc dung dch sau A) AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 B) Fe(NO3)2 + HNO3 long C) Fe(NO3)2 + HNO3 c D) Fe(NO3)2 + HNO3 long

74. Tnh cht ha hc chung ca hp cht st (III) l 75. 76.

77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86.

87. Phn ng no sau y sai A) Al + Fe2O3 Al2O3 + Fe B) Fe3O4 + HCl FeCl2 + FeCl3 + H2O C) FeO + CO Fe + CO2 D) Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + Fe(NO3)3 + H2O 88. Trong 3 oxt FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 cht no tc dng vi axt HNO3 cho ra cht kh
A) Ch c FeO B) Ch c Fe2O3 C) Ch c Fe3O4 D) FeO v Fe3O4 89. Phn ng no di y hp cht st ng vai tr oxi ho A) Fe2O3 + HCl FeCl3 + H2 B) FeCl3 + KI FeCl2 + KCl + I2 C) 10FeO + 2KMnO4 +18H2SO4 5Fe(SO4)3 + 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 18H2O D) Fe(OH)2 + O2 + H2O Fe(OH)3 90. diu ch st trong cng nghip ngi ta dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau A) in phn dung dch FeCl2 B) Kh Fe2O3 bng Al C) Kh Fe2O3 bng CO D) Mg tc dng vi FeCl2 91. Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no khng l phn ng oxi ha kh A) H2SO4 + Fe FeSO4 + H2 B) H2SO4 + Fe Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O C) H2SO4 + Fe3O4 FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O D) H2SO4 + FeO Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O 92. nhn bit 3 hn hp: Fe + FeO ; Fe + Fe2O3 ; FeO + Fe2O3 dng cch no sau y. A) HNO3 v NaOH B) HCl v ung dch KI C) H2SO4 c v KOH D) HCl v H2SO4 c 93. Cp cht no di y khng kh c st trong cc hp cht A) H2; Al B) Ni; Sn C) Al; Mg D) CO; C Fe2(SO4)3 .Hy xc nh M 94. Cho s phn ng: FeO + M A) KMnO4 B) HNO3 C) KNO3 D) A,B,C ng 95. Cho dung dch NaOH (c d) vo dung dch cha ba mui AlCl3, CuSO4 v FeSO4. Tch kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i. Cht rn thu c sau khi nung l A) Fe2O3, CuO B) Fe2O3, Al2O3 C) Al2O3, FeO D) Al2O3, CuO 96. C th dng phng php no sau y iu ch c tt c cc kim loi: Na, Fe, Cu A) Phng php thu luyn B) Phng php in phn C) Phng php nhit phn D) C 3 phng php trn 97. t chy 1 mol st trong oxi c 1 mol st oxit. Oxit st to thnh l A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) khng xc nh c ba oxit. Sau khi cn bng t l s mol ca FeCu2S2 v O2 l 98. Cho phn ng: FeCu2S2 + O2 A) 4; 15 B) 1; 7 C) 2; 12 D) 4; 30 99. Hp cht no ca st phn ng vi HNO3 theo s :Hp cht Fe + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2O + NO A) FeO B) Fe(OH)2 C) FexOy ( vi x/y = 2/3) D) Tt c u ng 100. Thi mt lng hn hp kh CO v H2 d i chm qua mt hn hp un nng gm Al2O3, CuO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Kt qu thu c cht rn gm A) Cu, Fe, Al2O3 B) Cu, FeO, Al C) Cu, Fe3O4, Al2O3 D) Cu, Fe, Al Kh X; MnO2 + HCl c Kh Y; Na2CO3 + FeCl2 + H2O Kh Z. 101. Cho cc cht sau y tc dng vi nhau: Cu + HNO3 c Cng thc phn t ca cc kh X, Y, Z ln lt l A) NO, Cl2, CO2 B) NO2, Cl2, CO C) NO2, Cl2, CO2 D) N2, Cl2, CO2 102. C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt loi cation v mt loi anion. Cc loi ion trong c 4 dung dch gm: Mg2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, K+, SO42-, NO3-, CO32-, Cl-. Bn dung dch l A) K2SO4, Mg(NO3)2, CaCO3, BaCl2 B) MgSO4, BaCl2, K2CO3, Ca(NO3)2 C) BaCO3, MgSO4, KCl, Ca(NO3)2 D) CaCl2, BaSO4, Mg(NO3)2, K2CO3 103. Cho s bin i sau:X + HCl B + H2(1);B + dd NaOH C + D (2)C + dd KOH dd E + ... (3); ddE + HCl ( va) C + (4). Kim loi no trong s cc kim loi sau y (Fe, Zn, Al, Mg, Cu) tha mn c cc bin i A) A, Zn B) Al C) Mg, Fe D) Al, Cu 104. Cho cc dung dch :X1 (HCl); X2 (KNO3); X3 (HNO3); X4 ( HCl, KNO3); X5 ( FeCl3). Dung dch ha tan c Cu kim loi l A) X3, X4, X5 B) X3 , X5 C) X3, X4 D) X1, X2, X3 105. Ch dng nc v mt dung dch axit hay baz thch hp, phn bit 3 kim loi:Na,Ba, Cu A) Nc, dung dch HNO3 B) Nc, dung dch H2SO4 C) Nc, dung dch NaOH D) Nc, dung dch HCl 106. Mt tm kim loi Au b bm mt lp st trn b mt. Ta c th ra lp st bng cch dng dung dch no trong s cc dung dch sau (I) CuSO4 d, (II) FeSO4 d,(III) FeCl3 d, (IV) ZnSO4 d, (V) HNO3 A) (III) hoc (V) B) (I) hoc (V) C) (II) hoc (IV) D) (I) hoc (III) 107. C 4 cht ring bit : Na2O, Al2O3, BaSO4, v MgO. Ch dng thm H2O v dung dch HCl c th nhn bit c bao nhiu cht A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 108. Dng t hp 2 trong 4 ho cht sau: dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, nc Br2, dung dch NH3 phn bit cc cht Cu, Zn, Al, Fe2O3

A) Dung dch NaOH, nc Br2 B) Dung dch HCl, nc Br2 C) Dung dch HCl, nc NH3 D) Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH 109. Cho bt Fe vo dung dch HNO3 lng ,phn ng kt thc thy bt Fe cn d.Dung dch thu c sau phn ng A) Fe(NO3)3 B) Fe(NO3)3 , HNO3 C) Fe(NO3)2 D) Fe(NO3)2 , Fe(NO3)3 110. phn bit Fe kim loi, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 ta c th dng A) Dung dch H2SO4 v dung dch NaOH B) Dung dch H2SO4 v dung dch NH3 C) Dung dch H2SO4 v dung dch KMnO4 D) Dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3 111. Sp theo th t pH tng dn cc dung dch mui c cng nng mol/l: (I): KCl; (II): FeCl2; (III): FeCl3; (IV): K2CO3 A) (II) < (III) < (I) < (IV) B) (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I) C) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV) D) (III) < (II) < (I) < (IV) 112. em ngm ming kim loi st vo dung dch H2SO4 lng. Nu thm vo vi git dung dch CuSO4 th s c hin tng g A) Lng kh thot ra t hn B) Lng kh bay ra khng i C) Lng kh bay ra nhiu hn D) Lng kh s ngng thot ra (do kim loi ng bao quanh ming st) 113. Vi phn ng: FexOy + 2yHCl (3x-2y)FeCl2 + (2y-2x)FeCl3 + yH2O. Chn pht biu ng A) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh B) Phn ng trn ch ng vi trng hp FexOy l Fe3O4 C) y khng phi l mt phn ng oxi ha kh D) B v C ng

114. H s ng trc cht b oxi ha bn tc cht phn ng : Fex Oy + CO FemOn

+ CO2

Cn bng s nguyn t cc

nguyn t l A) mx 2ny B) my nx C) m D) nx my 115. Ha tan hn hp ba kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO3 lng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hn tn, thu c cht khng tan l Cu. Phn dung dch sau phn ng c cha cht tan no A) Zn(NO3)2 ; Fe(NO3)3 ; B) Zn(NO3)2 ; Fe(NO3)2 ; C) Zn(NO3)2 ; Fe(NO3)2 ;Cu(NO3)2 D) Zn(NO3)2 ; Fe(NO3)3 ;Cu(NO3)2 116. Cho mt lng mui FeS2 tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 lng, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy cn li mt cht rn. Cht rn ny l A) FeS B) FeS2 C) S D) Fe2(SO4)3 117. Nhn xt no di y l khng ng cho phn ng oxi ha ht 0,1 mol FeSO4 bng KMnO4 trong H2SO4 A) Dung dch trc phn ng c mu tm hng B) Dung dch sau phn ng c mu vng C) Lng KMnO4 cn dng l 0,02 mol D) Lng H2SO4 cn dng l 0,18 mol 118. Cho hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Thu c dung dch Y v mt phn Fe khng tan. Cht tan c trong dung dch Y l A) MgSO4 v FeSO4 B) MgSO4 C) MgSO4; FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 D) MgSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 119. Cho 1 gam bt Fe tip xc vi oxi mt thi gian, thy khi lng bt vt qu 1,41 gam. Nu ch to thnh mt oxit st duy nht th l A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) khng xc nh 120. Khi cho st nng vo hi nc A) St khng tc dng vi hi nc v st khng tan trong nc B) Tu nhit , st tc dng vi hi nc to H2 v FeO hoc Fe3O4 C) St tc dng vi hi nc to H2 v Fe2O3 D) B,C ng 121. : Cho a mol bt km vo dung dch c ha tan b mol Fe(NO3)3. Tm iu kin lin h gia a v b sau khi kt thc phn ng khng c kim loi A) a 2b B) b > 3a C) b 2a D) . b = 2a/3 122. un nng hn hp X gm bt Fe v S. Sau phn ng thu c hn hp Y. Hn hp ny khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl c d thu c cht rnkhng tan Z v hn hp kh T. Hn hp Y thu c trn bao gm A) FeS2, FeS, S B) FeS2, Fe, S C) Fe, FeS, S D) FeS2, FeS 123. Cho kim loi M tc dng vi Cl2 c mui X. Cho kim loi M tc dng vi HCl c mui Y. Nu cho kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch mui X ta cng c mui Y. Kim loi M l A) Mg B) Zn C) Al D) Fe 124. Cho 2 thanh Fe c khi lng bng nhau. Ly thanh 1 cho tc dng vi kh Cl2, thanh 2 ngm trong dung dch HCl. Hi sau khi phn ng xong th khi lng mui clorua thu c c bng nhau khng? V l do no A) Bng nhau v lng Fe phn ng bng nhau B) Bng nhau v to ra cng mt loi mui C) Khng bng nhau v s mol hai mui bng nhau nhng phn t khi hai mui khc nhau D) Khng xc nh c v lng Fe khng bit trc 125. Ngm mt inh st vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 1M, sau mt thi gian thy khi lng inh st tng 0,8 gam. Khi lng ng to ra l A) 6,9g B) 6,4g C) 9,6g D) 8,4g 126. Ngm mt inh st sch trong 200ml dung dch CuSO4 a M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc ly inh st khi dung dch, ra sch, sy kh, thy khi lng inh st tng 0,8 gam, a c gi tr l A) 0,15M B) 0,05M C) 0,0625M D) 0,5M

127. Ngm mt inh st nng 4 g trong dung dch CuSO4, sau mt thi gian ly inh st ra, sy kh, cn nng 4,2857 g. Khi lng st
tham gia phn ng l A) 1,999g B) 1,9999g C) 0,3999g D) 2,1g 128. Ngm 1 inh st sch vo 100ml dung dch CuSO4 sau khi phn ng kt thc ly inh st ra khi dung dch, ra sch, lm kh thy khi lng inh st tng thm 1,6g. Tnh CM dung dch CuSO4 ban u A) 0,25M B) 2M C) 1M D) 0,5M
2 129. Mt dung dch cha hai cation l Fe 2+ (0,1mol); Al 3+ (0,2mol) v 2 anion l Cl (x mol); SO4 (y mol. Khi c cn dung dch thu

c 46,9g mui khan. Tr s ca x v y ln lt l A) 0,3 v 0,2 B) 0,2 v 0,3 C) 0,1 v 0,2 D) 0,2 v 0,4 130. Cho 2,81 gam hn hp A (gm 3 oxit: Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO) tan va trong 300ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M, khi lng hn hp cc mui sunfat khan to ra l A) 3,8g B) 4,81g C) 5,21g D) 4,8g 131. Cho 20 gam hn hp Fe v Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy c 1,0 gam kh hir thot ra. em c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan A) 50g B) 60g C) 55,5g D) 60,5g 132. Ha tan 2,16 gam FeO trong lng d dung dch HNO3 long thu c V lt (ktc) khi NO duy nht. V bng A) 0,224lit B) 0,336lit C) 0,448lit D) 2,24lit 133. Ha tan Fe2(SO4)3 vo nc, thu c dung dchA. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch Ba(NO3)2 d, thu c 27,96 gam kt ta trng. Dung dch A c cha: A) 0,08 mol A) 24,2g

Fe3+

B) 0,09 mol B) 18g

2 SO4

C) 12 gam Fe2(SO4)3 C) 8g

D) B,C u ng D) 16g

134. Cho 0,1mol FeO tc dng hon ton vi dung dch cha HNO3 d . C cn dung dch thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan 135. Ho tan hon ton 1,45 g hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d, thy thot ra 0,896 lt H2 (ktc. un khan dung dch
ta thu c m gam mui khan th gi tr ca m l A) 4,29g B) 3,19g C) 2,87g D) 3,87g 136. Nguyn t A c tng s ht p, n, e l 82. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. A c s khi l A) 60 B) 70 C) 72 D) 56 137. Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo dung dch cha 0,3 mol H2SO4 c nng (gi thit SO2 l sn phm kh duy nht). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hn tn, thu c A) 0,03 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,06 mol FeSO4 B) 0,05 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,02 mol Fe d C) 0,02 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,08 mol FeSO4 D) 0,12 mol FeSO4. 138. H tan hn tn 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (t l mol 1:1) bng axit HNO3 thu c V lt (ktc) hn hp kh X (gm NO v NO2) v dung dch Y (ch cha 2 mui v axit d). T khi ca X i vi H2 bng 19. Gi tr V l A) 2,24lit B) 5,6lit C) 4,48lit D) 3,36lit 139. H tan 5,6 gam Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 lng d, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X phn ng va vi V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gi tr ca V l A) 80ml B) 40ml C) 20ml D) 60ml 140. Cho 0,04 mol bt Fe vo dung dch cha 0,07 mol AgNO3. Khi phn ng hn tn th khi lng cht rn thu c l A) 1,12g B) 6,48g C) 4,32g D) 7,84g 141. Cho 0,04 mol Fe vo dung dch cha 0,08 mol HNO3 thy tht ra kh NO duy nht. Sau khi phn ng kt thc th lng mui thu c l A) 3,6g B) 5,4g C) 4,84g D) 9,68g 142. Ha tan hn tn 1,84 gam hn hp Fe v Mg trong lng d dung dch HNO3 thy thot ra 0,04 mol kh NO duy nht. S mol Fe v Mg trong hn hp ln lt l A) 0,01 v 0,01 B) 0,03 v 0,03 C) 0,02 v 0,03 D) 0,03 v 0,02 143. Ha tan Fe trong HNO3 d thy sinh ra hn hp kh gm 0,03 mol NO2 v 0,02 mol NO. Khi lng Fe b ha tan l A) 0,56g B) 1,12g C) 1,68g D) 2,24g 144. Cho 0,01 mol hp cht ca Fe tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng d, thot ra 0,112 lt (ktc) SO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht. Cng thc ca hp cht st l A) FeS B) FeO C) FeS2 D) FeCO3 145. C 100 ml dung dch hn hp 2 axit H2SO4 v HCl c nng tng ng l 0,8 M v 1,2 M. Thm vo 10 gam bt hn hp Fe, Mg, Zn. Sau phn ng xong, ly lng kh sinh ra cho i qua ng s ng a gam CuO nung nng. Sau phn ng xong hon ton, trong ng cn 14,08 gam cht rn. Khi lng a l A) 14,2g B) 30,4g C) 15,2g D) 25,2g 146. Cho 20 gam st vo dung dch HNO3 long ch thu c sn phm kh duy nht l NO. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, cn d 3,2 gam st. Th tch NO thot ra iu kin tiu chun l A) 2,24lit B) 6,72lit C) 11,2lit D) 4,48lit

147. Cho 5,6 gam Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch HNO3 1M ta thu c dung dch X v kh NO ( sn phm kh duy nht ca N+5) khi c
cn X, khi lng Fe(NO3)3 thu c l A) 24,2g B) 4,84g C) 21,6g D) 26,44g 148. Hn hp X gm cc kim loi Al; Fe; Ba. Chia X thnh 3 phn bng nhau:- Phn 1 tc dng vi nc d thu c 0,04 mol H2 .- Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 0,07 mol H2.- Phn 3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 0,1 mol H2.Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. S mol Ba, Al, Fe trong 1 phn ca hn hp X ln lt l A) 0,01 ; 0,04 ; 0,03 B) 0,01 ; 0,02 ; 0,03 C) 0,02 ; 0,03 ; 0,04 D) 0,01 ; 0,03 ; 0,03 149. A l hn hp ng s mol gm FeO; Fe2O3; Fe3O4. Chia A lm 2 phn bng nhau:Ha tan phn 1 bng V(l) dung dch HCl 2M (va ). Dn mt lung CO d qua phn 2 nung nng c 33,6gam st. Ch ra gi tr V? A) 1,2lit B) 0,8lit C) 0,75lit D) 0,45lit 150. Cho 2,236 gam hn hp A dng bt gm Fe v Fe3O4 ha tan hn tn trong 100mL dung dch HNO3 c nng C (mol/l), c 246,4 ml kh NO (dktc) tht ra. Sau phn ng cn li 0,448 gam kim loi. Gi tr C. A) 0,5M B) 0,68M C) 0,4M D) 0,72M 151. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm vi 3,24 gam Al v m gam Fe3O4. Ch c oxit kim loi b kh to kim loi. em ha tan cc cht thu c sau phn ng nhit nhm bng dung dch Ba(OH)2 c d th khng thy cht kh to ra v cui cng cn li 15,68 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hn tn. Tr s ca m l A) 10,44g B) 116g C) 8,12g D) 18,56g 152. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hn tn m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 . ha tan ht cc cht tan c trong dung dch KOH th cn dng 400 gam dung dch KOH 11,2%, khng c kh tht ra. Sau khi ha tan bng dung dch KOH, phn cht rn cn li c khi lng 73,6 gam. Tr s ca m l A) 91,2g B) 103,6g C) 114,4g D) 69,6g 153. em ha tan 5,6 gam Fe trong dung dch HNO3 lng, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy cn li 1,12 gam cht rn khng tan. Lc ly dung dch cho vo lng d dung dch AgNO3, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy xut hin m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l A) 4,48g B) 8,64g C) 6,48g D) 19,36g 154. Cho 18,5 gam hn hp Z gm Fe, Fe3O4 tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HNO3 long un nng v khuy u. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu uc 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc), dung dch Z1v cn li 1,46 gam kim loi. Khi lng Fe3O4 trong 18,5 gam hn hp ban u l A) 6,69g B) 6,96g C) 9,69g D) 9,7g 155. em nung 14,52 gam mt mui nitrat ca mt kim loi cho n khi lng khng i, cht rn cn li l mt oxit kim loi, c khi lng gim 9,72 gam so vi mui nitrat. Kim loi trong mui nitrat trn l A) Ag B) Cu C) Zn D) Fe 156. Cho dung dch NaOH lng d vo 100 ml dung dch FeCl2 c nng C (mol/l), thu c mt kt ta. em nung kt ta ny trong chn khng cho n khi lng khng i, thu c mt cht rn, em ha tan ht lng cht rn ny bng dung dch HNO3 lng, c 112cm3 kh NO (duy nht) tht ra (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca C l: A) 0,15M B) 0,1M C) 0,05M D) 0,2M 157. Khi cho 17,4 gam hp kim Y gm st, ng, nhm phn ng ht vi H2SO4 long d ta c dung dch A; 6,4 gam cht rn; 9,856 lt kh B 27,30C v 1 atm. Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hp kim Y l A) Al: 30%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 20% B) Al: 30%; Fe: 32% v Cu: 38% C) Al: 31,03%; Fe: 32,18% v Cu: 36,79% D) Al: 25%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 25% 158. Ha tan 10g hn hp bt Fe v Fe2O3 bng mt lng dung dch HCl va thu c 1,12 lt hiro ( ktc) v dung dch A. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c kt ta, nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn th gi tr ca m l A) 12g B) 11,2g C) 7,2g D) 16g 159. Ha tan hon ton hn hp Fe v Mg trong mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 long thu c dung dch A. em c cn dung dch A thu c hai mui kt tinh u ngm 7 phn t nc. Khi lng hai mui gp 6,55 ln khi lng hai kim loi. Thnh phn phn trm mi kim loi trong hn hp u l A) 50% Fe v 50% Mg B) 40% Fe v 60% Mg C) 30% Mg v 70% Fe D) 30% Fe v 70% Mg 160. Cho hn hp X gm 0,2 mol Al ; 0,1 mol Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng 2M v c ly d 10% so vi lng cn thit (th tch dung dch khng thay i. Hy tnh nng cc cht trong dung dch A) [Al2(SO4)3] = 0,40M v [FeSO4] = 0,45M B) [Al2(SO4)3] = 0,25M v [FeSO4] = 0,40M C) [Al2(SO4)3] = 0,455M v [FeSO4] = 0,455M D) kt qu khc 161. Khi cho 17,4 g hp kim gm st, ng, nhm phn ng ht vi H2SO4 long d ta thu c dung dch A; 6,4 g cht rn; 9,856 lt kh B ( 27,30C v 1 atm). % khi lng mi kim lai trong hp kim Y A) Al: 30%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 20% B) Al: 30%; Fe: 32% v Cu 38% C) Al: 31,03%; Fe: 32,18% v Cu: 36,79% D) Al: 25%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 25% 162. Ha tan ht hn hp A gm x mol Fe v y mol Ag bng dung dch hn hp HNO3 v H2SO4, c 0,062 mol kh NO v 0,047 mol SO2 thot ra. em c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c 22,164 gam hn hp cc mui khan. Tr s ca x v y l: A) x = 0,07; y = 0,02 B) x = 0,09; y = 0,01 C) x = 0,08; y = 0,03 D) x = 0,12; y = 0,02 163. Ha tan ht 17,84 gam hn hp A gm ba kim loi l st, bc v ng bng 203,4 ml dung dch HNO3 20% (c khi lng ring 1,115 gam/ml) va . C 4,032 lt kh NO duy nht thot ra (ktc) v cn li dung dch B. em c cn dung dch B, thu c m gam hn

hp ba mui khan. Tr s ca m l A) 60,27g B) 45,64g C) 51,32g D) 54,28g 164. Tnh th tch dung dch FeSO4 0,5M cn thit phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch cha KMnO4 0,2M v K2Cr2O7 0,1M mi trng axit A) 0,16lit B) 0,32lit C) 0,08lit D) 0,64lit 165. em nung Fe(NO3)2 cho n khi lng khng i, th sau khi nhit phn, phn cht rn cn li s nh th no so vi cht rn trc khi nhit phn A) Tng 11,11% B) Gim 55,56% C) Ty theo em nung trong khng kh hay chn khng m kt qu s khc nhau D) Gim 60%
2 166. Ion icromat Cr2O7 -, trong mi trng axit, oxi ha c mui Fe 2+ to mui Fe3+ , cn icromat b kh to mui Cr 3+ . Cho

bit 10 ml dung dch FeSO4 phn ng va vi 12 ml dung dch K2Cr2O7 0,1M, trong mi trng axit H2SO4. Nng mol/l ca dung dch FeSO4 l A) 0,52M B) 0,62M C) 0,72M D) 0,82M 167. Hn hp A cha x mol Fe v y mol Zn. Ha tan ht lng hn hp A ny bng dung dch HNO3 lng, thu oc hn hp kh gm 0,06 mol NO, 0,01 mol N2O v 0,01 mol N2. em c cn dung dch sau khi ha tan, thu c 32,36 gam hn hp hai mui nitrat khan. Tr s ca x, y l: A) x = 0,03; y = 0,11 B) x = 0,1; y = 0,2 C) x = 0,07; y = 0,09 D) x = 0,04; y = 0,12 168. em nung hn hp A, gm hai kim loi: x mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu, trong khng kh mt thi gian, thu c 63,2 gam hn hp B, gm hai kim loi trn v hn hp cc oxit ca chng. em ha tan ht lng hn hp B trn bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, th thu c 0,3 mol SO2. Tr s ca x l A) 0,6mol B) 0,4mol C) 0,5mol D) 0,7mol 169. Ha tan 6,76 gam hn hp ba oxit: Fe3O4 , Al2O3 v CuO trong 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 1,3M va thu c dung dch c ha tan cc mui. em c cn dung dch , thu c m gam hn hp cc mui khan. Tr s ca m A) 16,35g..........................................B) 17,16g C) 15,47g D) 19,5g 170. Ha tan hn tn 17,4 g hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Mg trong dung dch HCl thy tht ra 13,44 lit kh H2 (ktc). Mt khc nu cho 8,7 g hn hp tc dng vi dung dch KOH d th thu c 3,36 lit kh H2 (ktc). Cn nu cho 34,8 g hn hp tc dng vi dung dch CuSO4 d, lc ly cht rn thu c sau phn ng tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 th thu c bao nhiu lit khi NO (ktc). (sn phm khng to ra NH 4 ). A) 4,48lit B) 3,36lit C) 8,96lit D) 17,92lit
+

171. Cho mg Fe vo dung dch HNO3 ly d ta thu c 8,96 lit(kc) hn hp kh X gm 2 kh NO v NO2 c dX/O2=1,3125. Khi lng m
l: A) 5,6g B) 11,2g C) 0,56g D) 1,12g 172. Cho 4,2 gam hn hp gm Mg, Fe, Zn tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th c 2,24 lit kh ( ktc). Khi lng mui khan trong dung dch l (gam) A) 11,5g B) 11,3g C) 7,85g D) 7,75g 173. Ha tan hn tn 10 g hn hp mui khan FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 thu c dung dch A. Cho A phn ng hon ton vi 1,58 g KMnO4 trong mi trng H2SO4. Thnh phn % (m) ca FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 ln lt l A) 76% ; 24% B) 50%; 50% C) 60%; 40% D) 55%; 45%. 174. Ha tan hn tn 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M (va ). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui khan thu c sau khi c cn dung dch c khi lng l A) 4,81g B) 5,81g C) 6,81g D) 3,81g 175. Cho hn hp gm 0,3 mol Fe ; 0,15 mol Fe2O3 v 0,1 mol Fe3O4 tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 lng thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn C. Tnh m (g) A) 70g B) 72g C) 65g D) 75g 176. Cho 10,8 g hn hp Cr v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lit kh H2(ktc). Tng khi lng mui khan thu c l (g) A) 18,7g B) 17,7g C) 19,7g D) 16,7g 177. Cho 0,1 mol FeCl3 tc dng ht vi dung dch Na2CO3 d thu c kt ta X. em nung kt ta nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn c khi lng m gam. Gi tr ca m l (g) A) 7g B) 8g C) 9g D) 10g 178. Cho 4,58 gam hn hp A gm Zn, Fe v Cu vo cc ng dung dch cha 0,082 mol Cu SO4 . Sau phn ng thu c dung dch B v kt ta C . Kt ta C c cc cht A) Cu,Zn B) Cu,Fe C) Cu,Fe,Zn D) Cu 179. Nhit phn hn tn 7,2g Fe(NO3)2 trong bnh kn, sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. m c gi tr l: A) 2,88g B) 3,09g C) 3,2g D) khng xc nh 180. Nhit phn hn tn 7,2 gam Fe(NO3)2 trong bnh kn, sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn X. X l A) FeO B) FeO; Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) Fe2O3

181. Cho st tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 lng thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc), dung dch thu c cho bay hi c tinh th FeSO4.7H2O c
khi lng l 55,6 g. Th tch kh H2 (ktc) c gii phng l A) 8,19lit B) 7,33lit C) 4,48lit D) 6,23lit 182. Ha tan mt lng FeSO4.7H2O trong nc c 300ml dung dch. Thm H2SO4 vo 20ml dung dch trn th dung dch hn hp thu c lm mt mu 30ml dd KMnO4 0,1M. Khi lng FeSO4. 7H2O ban u. A) 65,22g B) 62,55g C) 4,15g D) 4,51g 183. Ho tan hon ton 10g hn hp mui khan FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3. Dung dch thu c cho phn ng hon ton vi 1,58 g KMnO4 trong mi trng axit H2SO4. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca FeSO4 trong hn hp A) 76% B) 67% C) 24% D) kt qu khc 184. Cho hn hp Fe v FeS tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu 2,24 lt hn hp kh (ktc) c t khi i vi H2 bng 9. Thnh phn % theo s mol ca Fe trong hn hp ban u l A) 40% B) 60% C) 35% D) 50% 185. Thm dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch cha 0,015 mol FeCl2 trong khng kh. Khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton th khi lng kt ta thu c l A) 1,095g B) 1,35g C) 1,605g D) 13,05g 186. Lng I2 hnh thnh khi cho dung dch cha 0,2 mol FeCl3 phn ng hon ton vi dung dch cha 0,3 mol KI. A) 0,1g B) 0,15g C) 0,2g D) 0,4g 187. Hn hp A gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Trong hn hp A, mi oxit u c 0,5 mol. Khi lng ca hn hp A l A) 231g B) 232g C) 233g D) 234g 188. Cho hn hp m gam gm Fe v Fe3O4 c ho tan hon ton vo dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc) v dd Y. Dung dch Y lm mt mu va 12,008g KMnO4 trong dd . Gi tr m l A) 42,64g B) 35,36g C) 46,64g D) kt qu khc 189. Ho tan 10 g hn hp gm bt Fe v FeO bng mt lng dd HCl va thu c 1,12 lt H2(ktc) v dung dch A. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kt ta B, nung B trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th c m g rn . Tnh m A) 8g B) 16g C) 10g D) 12g 190. Ho tan ht hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 bng dung dch HNO3 c nng thu c 4,48lt kh NO2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 145,2 g mui khan . Gi tr m s l A) 33,6g B) 42,8g C) 46,4g D) kt qu khc 191. tc dng hon ton vi 4.64 g hn hp FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 cn dng va 160 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Nu kh hon ton 4,64 g hn hp trn bng CO nhit cao th khi lng Fe thu c l A) 3,36g B) 3,63g C) 4,36g D) 4,63g 192. Ha tan ht hn hp gm a mol FeS2 v 0,1 mol Cu2S trong dung dch HNO3 lng, ch thu c hai mui sunfat v c kh NO tht ra. Tr s ca a l A) 0,2mol B) 0,15mol C) 0,25mol D) 0,1mol 193. Ha tan hn tn hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 (va ) thu c dung dch X (ch cha 2 mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l A) 0,04mol B) 0,075mol C) 0,12mol D) 0,06mol 194. 28 gam bt st ngoi khng kh mt thi gian thy khi lng tng ln thnh 34,4 gam. Tnh % st b oxi ha, gi thit sn phm oxi ha ch l st t oxit A) 48,8% B) 60% C) 81,4% D) 99,9% 195. m gam phi bo st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 12 gam hn hp A gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3. Ha tan A hn tn vo dung dch HNO3 thy gii phng 2,24 lt kh duy nht khng mu, ha nu ngoi khng kh o ktc. Tnh m gam phi bo st A) 10,06g B) 10,07g C) 10,08g D) 10,09g 196. t chy x mol Fe bi oxi thu c 5,04 gam hn hp (A) gm cc oxit st. Ha tan hn tn (A) trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,035 mol hn hp (Y) gm NO v NO2. T khi hi ca Y i vi H2 l 19. Tnh x A) 0,06mol B) 0,065mol C) 0,07mol D) 0,075mol 197. Cho 1 gam bt Fe tip xc vi oxi mt thi gian thu c 1,24g hn hp Fe2O3 v Fe d. Lng Fe cn d A) 0,44g B) 0,24g C) 0,56g D) 0,76g 198. Nung x mol Fe trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c 16,08 gam hn hp H gm 4 cht rn, l Fe v 3 oxit ca n. Ha tan ht lng hn hp H trn bng dung dch HNO3 lng, thu c 672 ml kh NO duy nht (ktc). Tr s ca x l A) 0,21mol B) 0,15mol C) 0,24mol D) khng xc nh c 199. Ha tan hn tn hn hp gm x mol Hg2S v 0,04 mol FeS2 bng dung dch HNO3 m c, un nng, ch thu cc mui sunfat kim loi c ha tr cao nht v c kh NO2 tht ra. Tr s ca x l A) 0,01mol B) 0,02mol C) 0,08mol D) 0,12mol 200. Ha tan hn tn hn hp X gm 0,02 mol FeS2 v 0,03 mol FeS vo lng d H2SO4 c nng thu c Fe2(SO4)3, SO2 v H2O. Hp th ht SO2 bng mt lng va dung dch KMnO4 thu c dung dch Y khng mu, trong sut, c pH = 2. Tnh s lt ca dung dch (Y) A) 2,26lit B) 2,28lit C) 2,27lit D) kt qu khc

201. Hn hp Y gm 2,8 gam Fe v 0,81 gam Al vo 200ml dung dch C cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2. Khi phn ng kt thc, thu c dung
dch D v 8,12 gam cht rn E gm 3 kim loi. Cho cht rn E tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu c 0,672 lit kh H2 (ktc. Nng mol ca AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 trong dung dch C l A) 0,075M v 0,0125M B) 0,3M v 0,5M C) 0,15M v 0,25M D) kt qu khc 202. Ha tan 0,784 gam bt st trong 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,3M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 100 ml dung dch A. Nng mol/l cht tan trong dung dch A l A) Fe(NO3)2 0,12M; Fe(NO3)3 0,02M B) Fe(NO3)3 0,1M C) Fe(NO3)2 0,14M D) Fe(NO3)2 2 0,14M; AgNO3 0,02M 203. Cho 0,01 mol Fe vo 50 ml dung dch AgNO31M. Khi phn ng xy ra hn tn th khi lng Ag thu c A) 5,4g B) 2,16g C) 3,24g D) 2,34g 204. Cho 6,48 gam bt kim loi nhm vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Fe2(SO4)3 1M v ZnSO4 0,8M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c hn hp cc kim loi c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l A) 14,5g B) 16,4g C) 15,1g D) 12,8g 205. Khi lng tinh th FeSO4.7H2O cn dng thm vo 198,4 gam dung dch FeSO4 5% nhm thu c dung dch FeSO4 15% l: A) 65,4g B) 30,6g C) 50g D) tt c sai 206. Cho 19,5 gam bt kim loi km vo 250 ml dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 0,5M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khi lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng l A) 9,8g B) 8,4g C) 11,2g D) 11,375g 207. Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,9M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton. Dung dch sau phn ng c A) 7,26 gam Fe(NO3)3 B) 7,2 gam Fe(NO3)2 C) c (A) v (B) D) kt qu khc 208. Cho 13,5 gam hn hp A gm Fe v Zn vo 200 ml dung dch Z cha CuCl2 v FeCl3. Phn ng xong thu c cht rn B nguyn cht v dung dch C. Cho C tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kt ta D v dung dch E. Sc CO2 n d vo dung dch E, lc kt ta em nung n khi lng khng i thu c 8,1 g cht rn. Thnh phn %(m) ca Fe v Zn trong A ln lt l (%) A) 50,85; 49,15 B) 30,85; 69,15. C) 51,85; 48,15 D) 49,85; 50,15 209. Thi mt lung kh CO d qua hn hp Fe2O3 v CuO nung nng n phn ng hon ton thu c 3,04 g cht rn. Kh thot ra sc vo bnh nc vi trong d thy c 5g kt ta. Khi lng hn hp ban u l (g) A) 3,48g B) 3,84g C) 3,82g D) 3,28g 210. Kh hn tn 6,64 g hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3 bng CO d. Dn hn hp kh thu c sau phn ng vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 8 g kt ta. Khi lng st thu c l (g) A) 4,4g B) 3,12g C) 5,36g D) 5,63g 211. Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s cha a gam hn hp A gm CuO, Fe2O3 v MgO, un nng. Sau mt thi gian, trong ng s cn li b gam hn hp cht rn B. Cho hp th hn tn kh no b hp th trong dung dch Ba(OH)2 d ca hn hp kh thot ra khi ng s, thu c x gam kt ta. Biu thc ca a theo b, x l: A) a = b - 16x/197 B) a = b 0,09x C) a = b + 0,09x D) a = b + 16x/197 212. Hn hp A dng bt gm Fe2O3 v Al2O3. Cho kh H2 d tc dng hon ton vi 14,12 gam hn hp A nung nng, thu c hn hp cht rn B. Ha tan ht hn hp B bng dung dch HCl th thy tht ra 2,24 lt khi hiro iu kin tiu chun. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A l A) 60% Fe2O3; 40% Al2O3 B) 52,48% Fe2O3; 47,52% Al2O3 C) 40% Fe2O3; 60% Al2O3 D) 56,66% Fe2O3; 43,34% Al2O3 213. Cho lung kh CO i qua m gam Fe2O3 un nng, thu c 39,2 gam hn hp gm bn cht rn l st kim loi v ba oxit ca n, ng thi c hn hp kh thot ra. Cho hn hp kh ny hp th vo dung dch nc vi trong c d, th thu c 55 gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: A) 48g B) 64g C) 40g D) kt qu khc 214. Nung hn hp gm bt Al v bt Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh (gi s ch xy ra phn ng Al kh oxit st thnh st kim loi). Hn hp sau phn ng, nu cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d th thu c 6,72 lit kh H2 (ktc); cn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d s thu c 26,88 lit kh H2 (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Thnh phn % (m) ca Al v Fe3O4 trong hn hp u l A) 18,20%; 81,80%. B) 22,15%; 77,85%. C) 19,30%; 80,70%. D) 27,95%; 72,05%. 215. Cho hn hp gm bt nhm v oxit st. Thc hin hon ton phn ng nhit nhm (gi s ch c phn ng oxit st thnh Fe) thu c hn hp rn B c khi lng 19,82 g. Chia hn hp B thnh 2 phn bng nhau: Phn 1: cho tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch NaOH thu c 1,68 lt kh H2 (kc). Phn 2 : cho tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch HCl th c 3,472 lt kh H2 thot ra. Xc nh cng thc ca oxit st: A) Fe2O3 B) Fe3O4 C) FeO D) khng xc nh 216. Trn 0,54 gam bt Al vi hn hp bt Fe2O3 v CuO ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm nhit cao trong iu kin khng c khng kh mt thi gian, thu c hn hp rn X. Ho tan X trong dung dch HNO3 c nng d th th tch kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht) thu c ktc l A) 0,672lit B) 0,896lit C) 1,12lit D) 1,344lit 217. Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng 0,04 mol hn hp X gm FeO v Fe2O3 t nng. Sau khi kt thc th nghim c cht rn Y gm 4 cht, nng 4,784 gam. Kh i ra khi ng s cho hp th ht vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d th thu c 9,062 gam kt ta. % khi lng FeO v Fe2O3 c trong hn hp X ln lt l A) 13,04% v 86,96% B) 86,96% v 13,04%. C) 31,03% v 68,97% D) 68,97 v 31,03%.

218. Cho 18,5 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Fe3O4 tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HNO3 lng un nng v khuy u. Sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton c 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 1,46 gam kim loi. Khi lng mui trong Y v nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 l A) 48,6 gam; 3,2M B) 65,34 gam; 3,2M C) 48,6 gam; 2,7M D) 65,34 gam; 2,7M 219. Ho tan hon ton cng mt lng kim loi M vo dung dch HNO3 lng v H2SO4 lng thu c kh NO v H2 c th tch bng nhau cng iu kin, khi lng mui nitrat thu c bng 159,21% khi lng mui sunfat. Kim loi M l A) Mg B) Cu C) Al D) Fe 220. Cho m gam hn hp bt Zn v Fe vo lng d dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, lc b phn dung dch thu c m gam cht rn. Thnh phn % khi lng ca Zn trong hn hp bt ban u l A) 90,27% B) 85,30% C) 82,20% D) 12,67% 221. Cn iu ch 6,72 lt H2 (ktc) t Fe v dung dch HCl hoc dung dch H2SO4 lng. Chn axit no di y cn ly s mol nh hn A) HCl B) H2SO4 C) Hai axit c s mol bng nhau D) Khng xc nh c v khng cho lng st 222. t mt kim loi trong bnh kn ng kh clo, thu c 32,5g mui clorua v nhn thy th tch kh clo trong bnh gim 6,72 lt ( ktc. Hy xc nh tn ca kim loi dng A) Cu B) Ca C) Al D) Fe 223. Ngm mt l kim loi c khi lng 50 gam trong dung dch HCl, sau khi thu c 336 ml H2 (ktc) th khi lng l kim loi gim 1,68%. Kim loi dng l A) Fe B) Al C) Zn D) Mg 224. Ngm mt l kim loi c khi lng 10g trong dung dch H2SO4. Sau khi thu c 448 ml kh H2 (ktc) th khi lng kim loi gim 11,2%. Kim loi dng l A) Zn B) Cu C) Fe D) Al 225. Cng mt lng kim loi R khi ho tan ht bng ddHCl v bng ddH2SO4 c, nng th lng SO2 gp 48 ln H2 sinh ra. Mt khc klng mui clorua bng 63,5% khi lng mui sunfat. R l A) Mg B) Fe C) Al D) Zn 226. ha tan hn tn 16g oxit st cn va 200ml dung dch HCl 3M. Xc nh CTPT ca oxit st A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) A,B,C ng 227. kh 6,4 gam mt oxit kim loi cn 2,688 lt Hiro ( ktc). Nu ly lng kim loi cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th gii phng ra 1,792 lt H2 (ktc). Xc nh tn kim loi A) nhm B) ng C) st D) magie 228. Ha tan hn tn 46,4g mt oxit kim loi bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng (va ) thu c 2,24 lit kh SO2 (ktc) v 120g mui. Xc nh CTPT ca oxit kim loi A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) Cu2O 229. H tan ht m gam kim loi M bng dung dch H2SO4 lng , ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 5m g mui khan .Kim loi ny l A) Al B) Zn C) Fe D) Mg

230. H tan 2,32g Fex Oy ht trong dung dch H2SO4 c,nng. Sau phn ng thu c 0,112lit SO2(kc). Fex Oy l
A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) kt qu khc

231. Ha tan hn tn y gam mt oxit st bng H2SO4 c nng thy tht ra kh SO2 duy nht. Trong th nghim khc, sau khi kh hon ton
cng y gam oxit bng CO nhit cao ri ha tan lng st to thnh bng H2SO4 c nng th thu c lng kh SO2 nhiu gp 9 ln lng kh SO2 th nghim trn. Cng thc ca oxit A) FeO B) Fe2O3 ...............................C) Fe3O4 D) FeCO3 232. Ho tan 2,4 g mt oxit st cn va 90ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc ca oxit st ni trn l A) Fe2O3 B) Fe3O4 C) FeO D) khng xc nh 233. Ho tan ht 0,15 mol oxit st trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 108,9g mui v V lt kh NO (25oC v 1,2atm). Oxit st l A) Fe2O3 B) Fe3O4 C) FeO D) khng xc nh 234. Ho tan hon ton m gam mt oxit st trong dung dch H2SO4 c d thu c phn dung dch cha 120g mui v 2,24l kh SO2 (ktc). Cng thc oxit st v gi tr m l A) Fe2O3 v 48g B) FeO v 43,2g C) Fe3O4 v46,4g D) p n khc

235. Cht X c cng thc Fex Oy . Ho tan 29g X trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng d gii phng ra 4g SO2. X l
A) Fe2O3 B) Fe3O4 C) FeO D) kt qu khc

236. Cho hn hp X c khi lng 16,4g bt Fe v mt oxit st ho tan ht trong dung dch HCl d thu c 3,36 lt kh H2(ktc) v dung
dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dd NaOH d thu c kt ta Z. lc kt ta Z ri ra sch sau nung n khi lng khng i thu c 20 g cht rn . Cng thc oxit st dng trn l A) Fe2O3 B) Fe3O4 C) FeO D) khng xc nh 237. Ha tan hon ton 9,6 gam kim loi R trong H2SO4 c un nng nh thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt kh SO2 ( ktc. Xc nh kim loi R A) Fe B) Ca C) Cu D) Na

238. Ha tan hn hp X gm 11,2 gam kim loi M v 69,6 gam oxit M x Oy ca kim loi trong 2 lt dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch
A v 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Kim loi M l A) Fe B) Ca C) Cu D) Na

239. Ha tan hn hp X gm 11,2 gam kim loi M v 69,6 gam oxit M x Oy ca kim loi trong 2 lt dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch
A v 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc. Nu cng ha tan hn hp X trong 2 lt dung dch HNO3 th thu c dung dch B v 6,72 lt kh NO (ktc. Cng thc A) CaO

M x Oy
B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) FeO

240. Mt hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A, B c t l khi lng l 1:1 . Trong 44,8 gam hn hp X, hiu s v s mol ca A v B l 0,05 mol.
Mt khc khi lng nguyn t ca A ln hn B l 8 gam. Kim loi A v B c th l A) Na,K B) Mg,Ca C) Fe,Cu D) kt qu khc 241. Ha tan 7,2 gam mt hn hp gm 2 mui sunfat ca 2 kim loi ha tr (II) v (III) vo nc c dung dch X (Gi thit khng c phn ng ph khc. Thm vo dung dch X mt lng BaCl2 va kt ta ion SO42- th thu c kt ta BaSO4 v dung dch Y. Khi in phn hon ton dung dch Y cho 2,4 gam kim loi. Bit s mol ca mui kim loi ha tr (II) gp i s mol ca mui kim loi ha tr (III), bit t l s khi lng nguyn t ca kim loi ha tr (III) v (II) l 7/8. Xc nh tn hai loi A) Ba;Fe B) Ca;Fe C) Fe;Al D) Cu;Fe 242. in phn mt dung dch mui MCln vi in cc tr. Khi catot thu c 16 gam kim loi M th anot thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc. Kim loi M c th l A) Ca B) Fe C) Cu D) Al 243. Mt dung dch cha hai mui clorua ca kim loi M: MCl2 v MCl3 c s mol bng nhau v bng 0,03 mol. Cho Al va phn ng hon ton vi dung dch trn. Kim loi M l A) Cu B) Cr C) Fe D) Mn

244. Ha tan hon ton mt khi lng m gam Fex Oy bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng ta thu c kh A v dung dch B. Cho kh A hp
th hon ton bi dung dch NaOH d to ra 12,6 g mui. Mt khc c cn dung dch B th thu c 120 gam mui khan. Xc nh cng thc ca st oxit A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) khng xc nh c 245. Hn hp X gm st v st oxit c khi lng 16,16 gam. em hn hp ny ha tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d ngi ta thu c dung dch B v 0,896 lt kh (o ktc. Cho dung dch B tc dng vi NaOH d ri un si trong khng kh ngi ta thu c kt ta C. Nung kt ta C nhit cao n khi lng khng i th c 17,6 gam cht rn. Cng thc phn t st oxit l A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) khng xc nh c 246. in phn dng in cc tr dung dch mui sunfat kim loi ha tr 2 vi cng dng 3A. Sau 1930 giy thy khi lng catot tng 1,92 gam. Cho bit tn kim loi trong mui sunfat A) Fe B) Ca C) Cu D) Mg 247. Cng thc ca FexOy bit 4 gam oxit ny phn ng ht vi 52,14 ml dung dch HCl 10% (khi lng ring 1,05g/cm3). A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) khng xc nh c 248. Cho mt lng kim loi M phn ng hon ton vi dung dch CuSO4 sau phn ng khi lng cht rn thu c gp 3,555 ln khi lng M em dng. Nu dng 0,02 mol M tc dng H2SO4 long d th thu c 0,672 lt kh ktC. Kim loi M l A) Al B) Zn C) Ca D) Fe

249. Oxit kim loi c cng thc l M x Oy , trong M chim 72,41% khi lng. Kh hon ton oxit ny bng kh CO thu c 16,8 gam
kim loi M. Ha tan hon ton lng M bng HNO3 c nng thu c mui ca M ha tr 3 v 0,9 mol kh NO2 cng thc ca kim loi oxit l A) Al2O3 B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) Cu2O

250. Ha tan ht mg hn hp A gm Al v Fex Oy bng dung dch HNO3 , thu c kh gm 0,05 mol NO v 0,03 mol N2O, phn lng l
dung dch D. C cn dung dch D, thu c 37,95 gam hn hp mui khan. Nu ha tan lng mui ny trong dung dch xt d th thu c 6,42 gam kt ta mu nu . Tr s ca m v A) m = 9,72gam; Fe3O4 C) m = 9,72 gam; Fe2O3

Fex Oy
B) m = 7,29 gam; Fe3O4 D) m = 7,29gam; FeO

251. Cho m gam Fex Oy tc dng vi CO, un nng, ch c phn ng CO kh oxit st, thu c 5,76 gam hn hp cc cht rn v hn hp
hai kh gm CO2 v CO. Cho hn hp hai kh trn hp th vo lng nc vi trong c d th thu c 4 gam kt ta. em ha tan ht 5,76 gam cc cht rn trn bng dung dch HNO3 lng th c kh NO tht ra v thu c 19,36 gam mt mui duy nht. Tr s ca m v cng thc ca

Fex Oy l

A) 6,4; Fe3O4 B) 9,28; Fe2O3 C) 9,28; FeO D) 6,4; Fe2O3 252. Cho mt inh st lung d vo 20 ml dung dch mui nitrat kim loi X c nng 0,1M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, tt c kim loi X to ra bm ht vo inh st cn d, thu c dung dch D. Khi lng dung dch D gim 0,16 gam so vi dung dch nitrat X lc u. Kim loi X l A) Cu B) Hg C) Ni D) kim loi khc

253. Ha tan hn tn a gam Fex Oy bng dung dch H2SO4 m c nng va , c cha 0,075 mol H2SO4, thu c b gam mt mui v
c 168 ml kh SO2 (ktc) duy nht thot ra. Tr s ca b l A) 12g B) 9g C) 8g D) 6g 254. Mt oxit st c khi lng 25,52 gam. ha tan ht lng oxit st ny cn dng va 220 ml dung dch H2SO4 2M (lng). Cng thc ca oxit st ny l A) Fe2O3 B) FeO C) Fe3O4 D) FeO4

255. Cho 44,08 gam mt oxit st Fex Oy c ha tan ht bng dung dch HNO3 lng, thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch NaOH d
vo dung dch A, thu c kt ta. em nung lng kt ta ny nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i, thu c mt oxit kim loi. Dng H2 kh ht lng oxit ny th thu c 31,92 gam cht rn l mt kim loi. A) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4

Fex Oy l

B) FeO D) S liu cho khng thch hp, c th Fe xOy c ln tp cht

256. Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam mt oxit st Fex Oy , un nng, thu c 57,6 gam hn hp cht rn gm Fe v cc
oxit. Cho hp th kh thot ra khi ng s vo dung dch nc vi trong d th thu c 40 gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l A) 64g B) 80g C) 56g D) 69,6g 257. Mt loi oxit st dng luyn gang. Nu kh a gam oxit st ny bng CO nhit cao ngi ta thu c 0,84g Fe v 0,448 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Cng thc ho hc ca oxit st trn l A) Fe2O3 B) Fe3O4 C) FeO D) khng xc nh 258. Kh hn tn mt oxit st nguyn cht bng CO d nhit cao. Kt thc phn ng, khi lng cht rn gim i 27,58%. Oxit st dng l A) Fe2O3 B) Fe3O4 C) FeO D) A,B,C D ng

259. Ha tan han tn m gam oxit Fex Oy cn 150 ml dung dch HCl 3M, nu kh tn b (m) gam oxit trn bng CO nng, d thu c
8,4 gam st. Xc nh CTPT ca oxit st A) FeO B) Fe2O3 C) Fe3O4 D) khng xc nh c 260. Thi mt lung kh CO qua ng s ng m gam hn hp gm : CuO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, Al2O3 nung nng. Lung kh thot ra ngoi dn vo nc vi trong d, khi lng bnh tng ln 12,1g. Sau phn ng cht rn trong ng s c khi lng 225g . Tm m A) 227,5g B) 227,18g C) 229,5g D) kt qu khc 261. Kh hon ton 4,06g oxit kim loi bng CO nhit cao to kim loi v kh. Kh sinh ra cho hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d to 7g kt ta. kim loi sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c 1,176l kh H2 (ktc). Oxit kim loi l A) Fe2O3 B) Fe3O4 C) FeO D) kt qu khc 262. T 1 tn qung st cromit (c th vit tt FeCrO4) ngi ta iu ch c 216 kg hp kim ferocrom (hp kim Fe-Cr) c cha 65% Cr. Gi s hiu sut ca qu trnh l 90%. Thnh phn %(m) ca tp cht trong qung l A) 33,6% B) 27,2% C) 30,2% D) 66,4% 263. Cn bao nhiu tn qung manhetit cha 80% Fe3O4 c th luyn c 800 tn gang c hm lng st 95%. Lng st b hao ht trong sn xut l 1% A) 1325,16 tn B) 2351,16 tn C) 3512,61 tn D) 5213,61 tn 264. em nung nng mt lng qung hematit (cha Fe2O3, c ln tp cht tr) v cho lung kh CO i qua, thu c 300,8 gam hn hp cc cht rn, ng thi c hn hp kh thot ra. Cho hp th hn hp kh ny vo bnh ng lng d dung dch xt th thy khi lng bnh tng thm 52,8 gam. Nu ha tan ht hn hp cht rn trong lng d dung dch HNO3 lng th thu c 387,2 gam mt mui nitrat. Hm lng Fe2O3 (% khi lng) trong loi qung hematit ny l A) 60% B) 40% C) 20% D) 80% 265. Gi s gang cng nh thp ch l hp kim ca St vi Cacbon v St ph liu ch gm St, Cacbon v Fe2O3. Coi phn ng xy ra trong l luyn thp Martin l: Fe2O3 + 3C t 2Fe + 3CO. Khi lng St ph liu (cha 40% Fe2O3, 1%C) cn dng khi luyn vi 4 tn gang 5%C trong l luyn thp Martin, nhm thu c loi thp 1%C, l A) 1,5tn B) 2,15tn C) 1,82tn D) 2,93tn 266. Hn hp A gm hai mui FeCO3 v FeS2 c t l s mol 1 : 1. em nung hn hp A trong bnh c th tch khng i, th tch cc cht rn khng ng k, ng khng kh d (ch gm N2 v O2) cc mui trn b oxi ha ht to oxit st c ha tr cao nht (Fe2O3 ). ngui bnh, a nhit bnh v bng lc u (trc khi nung), p sut trong bnh s nh th no A) Khng i B) S gim xung C) S tng ln D) Khng khng nh c 267. 20oC khi lng ring ca Fe l 7,85g/cm3. Gi thit trong tinh th cc nguyn t Fe l nhng hnh cu chim 75% th tch tinh th. Phn cn li l cc khe rng gia cc qu cu v khi lng nguyn t Fe l 55,85 vC th bn knh gn ng ca mt nguyn t Fe nhit ny l A) 1,29.10-8 cm B) 0,53.10-8 cm C) 1,37.10-8 cm D) 1,089.10-8 cm 268. em nung 116 gam qung Xierit (cha FeCO3 v tp cht tr) trong khng kh (coi nh ch gm oxi v nit) cho n khi lng khng i. Cho hn hp kh sau phn ng hp th vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi c ha tan 0,4 mol Ca(OH)2, trong bnh c to 20 gam kt ta. Nu un nng phn dung dch, sau khi lc kt ta, th thy c xut hin thm kt ta na. Hm lng (Phn trm khi lng) FeCO3 c trong qung Xierit l A) 60% B) 80% C) 90% D) 50%
0

269. T 3 tn qung pirit (cha 58% FeS2 v khi lng, phn cn li l cc tp cht tr) iu ch c bao nhiu tn dung dch H2SO4 98%,
hiu sut chung ca qu trnh iu ch l 70%? A) 2,03tn B) 2,5tn C) 2,46tn ****************************** D) 2,9tn