s 1 Cu 1: Cho A = 4x2+8x+3; B = 6x2+3x a, Bin i S thnh tch bit S = A + B b, Tm gi tr ca x A v B ly gi tr l s i nhau.

. Cu 2: Cho 3 s x, y, z tho mn ng thi x2+2y = -1 y2+2z = -1 z2+2x = -1 Tnh gi tr ca A = x2001 + y2002 + z2003 Cu 3: CMR PT: 2x2-4y2 = 10 khng c nghim nguyn. Cu 4: Cho 2 ng thng ox v oy vung gc vi nhau v ct nhau ti O, Trn ox ly v hai pha ca O hai on thng OA = 4cm; OB = 2cm. Gi M l mt im nm trn ng trung trc ca on AB. MA, MB ct nhau vi oy C v D. Gi E l trung im ca AC, F l trung im ca BD. a, CMR: MF + ME =
1 (AC+BD) 2

b, ng thng CF ct ox ti P. Chng minh P l mt im c nh khi M di chuyn trn ng trung trc ca AB. Cu 5: Tm gi tr ln nht ca phn s m t s l mt s c 3 ch s, Mu s l tng cc ch s ca t s.

 s 2 Cu 1: Cho A =
4bc a 2 4ca b2 4ab c2 ;B = ;C = . bc + 2a 2 ca + 2b2 ab + 2c2

CMR: Nu a+b+c = 0 th: a, ABC = 1 b, A + B + C = 3 Cu 2: Cho n N, n > 0 CMR: 1 + Cu 3: Cho a, b, c, d l cc s nguyn dng. a, CMR: A =
a b c d + + + khng l s nguyn. a+b+c a+b+d b+c+d a+c+d 1 2 1 + 2 + .... + 2 < 1, 65 2 2 3 n

b, Tm 5 s t nhin lin tip sao cho lp phng ca s ny bng tng cc lp phng ca 4 s cn li. Cu 4: Cho x, y, z tho mn. xyz = 1;
1 1 1 + + < x+ y+z x y z

CMR: C 1 trong 3 s x, y, z l ln hn 1. Cu 5: Cho VABC , ng thng d ct AB, AC, trung tuyn AM ti E, F, N. a, CMR:
AB AC 2 AM + = AE AF MN

b, Gi s d // BC. Trn tia i ca tia FB ly K, KN ct AB ti P, KM ct AC ti Q. CMR: PQ // BC. Cu 6: Cho hnh thang c di hai ng cho l 3,5. di on thng ni trung im 2 y l 2.

Tm din tch hnh thang?

s 3 Cu 1: Phn tch thnh nhn t: a, a3 + b3 + c3 3abc b, (x-y)3 +(y-z)3 + (z-x)3 Cu 2:

3 1 + x3 x(1 x 2 )2 1 x ( + x)( x) Cho A = : 1+ x 1 + x2 1 x

a, Rt gn A b, Tm A khi x= 1 2

c, Tm x 2A = 1 Cu 3: a, Cho x+y+z = 3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca M = x2 + y2 + z2 b, Tm gi tr ln nht ca P = Cu 4: a, Cho a,b,c > 0, CMR: 1<

a b c + + <2 a+b b+c c+a x ( x + 10) 2

b, Cho x,y 0 CMR:

x x2 y y2 + 2 + 2 y y x x

Cu 5: Cho VABC u c di cnh l a, ko di BC mt on CM =a a, Tnh s o cc gc VACM b, CMR: AM AB

c, Ko di CA on AN = a, ko di AB on BP = a. CMR
VMNP u.

s 4 Cu 1: Phn tch thnh nhn t: a, a8 + a4 +1 b, a10 + a5 +1 Cu 2: a, Cho a+b+c = 0, Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: A=
1 1 1 2 2 + 2 2 2 + 2 b +c a c +a b a + b 2 c2
2

b, Cho biu thc: M = + Rt gn M

2 x3 x 2 + 2 x 15

+ Tm x Z M t gi tr nguyn. Cu 3: a, Cho abc = 1 v a3 > 36, CMR:

a2 + b2 + c2 > ab + bc + ca 3

b, CMR: a2 + b2 +1 ab + a + b Cu 4: a, Tm gi tr nh nht ca A = 2x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x + 2y +1 b, Cho a+b+c= 1, Tm gi tr nh nht P = a3 + b3 + c3 + a2(b+c) + b2(c+a) + c2(a+b) Cu 5: a, Tm x,y,x Z bit: x2 + 2y2 + z2 - 2xy 2y + 2z +2 = 0 b, Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 6x + 15y + 10z = 3

Cu 6: Cho VABC . H l trc tm, ng thng vung gc vi AB ti B, vi AC ti C ct nhau ti D. a, CMR: T gic BDCH l hnh bnh hnh.
b, Nhn xt mi quan h gia gc v D ca t gic ABDC. A

s 5 Cu 1: Phn tch thnh nhn t: a, (x2 x +2)2 + (x-2)2 b, 6x5 +15x4 + 20x3 +15x2 + 6x +1 Cu 2: a, Cho a, b, c tho mn: a+b+c = 0 v a2 + b2 + c2= 14. Tnh gi tr ca A = a4+ b4+ c4 b, Cho a, b, c 0. Tnh gi tr ca D = x2003 + y2003 + z2003
x2 + y2 + z2 x2 y2 z2 Bit x,y,z tho mn: 2 2 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 a +b +c a b c

Cu 3: a, Cho a,b > 0, CMR: b, Cho a,b,c,d > 0 CMR: Cu 4: a, Tm gi tr ln nht: E = b, Tm gi tr ln nht: M = Cu 5: a, Tm nghim Z ca PT: xy 4x = 35 5y b, Tm nghim Z ca PT: x2 + x + 6 = y2 Cu 6:
x 2 + xy + y 2 vi x,y > 0 x 2 xy + y 2 x vi x > 0 ( x + 1995) 2 ad d b bc ca 0 + + + d +b b+c c+a a+d 1 1 4 + a b a+b

Cho VABC M l mt im min trong ca VABC . D, E, F l trung im AB, AC, BC; A, B, C l im i xng ca M qua F, E, D. a, CMR: ABAB l hnh bnh hnh. b, CMR: CC i qua trung im ca AA

s 6 Cu 1: Cho
a 169 27 13 = v 2 = x+ y (x + z) ( z y )(2 x + y + z ) x+z

2a 3 12a 2 + 17a 2 Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A = a2

Cu 2: Cho x2 x = 3, Tnh gi tr ca biu thc M = x4 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 2 Cu 3: a, Tm gi tr nh nht ca M = x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) b, Cho x,y > 0 v x + y = 0, Tm gi tr nh nht ca N =
1 y 1 + x

Cu 4: a, Cho 0 a, b, c 1 CMR: a2 + b2 + c2 1+ a2b + b2c + c2a b, Cho 0 <a0 <a1 < ... < a1997 CMR: a + a + a + .... + a <3 2 5 8 1997 Cu 5: a,Tm a PT 4 3x = 5 a c nghim Z+ b, Tm nghim nguyn dng ca PT:
a0 + a1 + .... + a1997

x y z 3 + + = 2x + y + z 2 y + x + z 2z + x + y 4

Cu 6: Cho hnh vung ABCD, trn CD ly M, ni M vi A. K phn

gic gc MAB ct BC ti P, k phn gic gc MAD ct CD ti Q CMR PQ AM

s 7 Cu 1: Cho a, b, c khc nhau tho mn:

b2 + c2 a2 c 2 + a 2 b2 a 2 + b2 c2 + + =1 2bc 2ac 2ab

Th hai phn thc c gi tr l 1 v 1 phn thc c gi tr l -1. Cu 2: Cho x, y, z > 0 v xyz = 1 Tm gi tr ln nht A = x3 + y 3 + 1 + y 3 + z3 + 1 + 3 3 z + x +1 Cu 3: Cho M = a5 5a3 +4a vi a Z a, Phn tch M thnh nhn t. b, CMR: M M 120 a Z Cu 4: Cho N 1, n N a, CMR: 1+ 2+ 3+....+n =
n(n + 1) 2 n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 6 1 1 1

b, CMR: 12 +22 + 32 +......+n2 = Cu 5: Tm nghim nguyn ca PT:

x2 = y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3) Cu 6: Gii BPT: Cu 7: Cho 0 a, b, c 2 v a+b+c = 3 CMR: a2 + b2 + c2 5 Cu 8: Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c chiu di BC gp 2 ln chiu rng CD, t C k Cx to vi CD mt gc 150 ct AD ti E CMR: VBCE cn. s 8 Cu 1:
n3 + 2n 2 1 Cho A = 3 n + 2 n2 + 2 n + 1 x2 + 2 x + 2 x2 + 4 x + 5 > -1 x +1 x+2

a, Rt gn A b, Nu n Z th A l phn s ti gin. Cu 2: Cho x, y > 0 v x+y = 1 Tm gi tr ln nht ca P = (1 Cu 3: a, Cho a, b ,c l di 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic CMR: a2 + b2 + c2 < 2(ab+bc+ca) b, Cho 0 a, b , c 1 CMR: a + b2 +c3 ab bc ca 1 Cu 4: Tm x, y, z bit: x+yz = y+z-x = z+x-y = xyz Cu 5: Cho n Z v n 1
1 1 ) 2 )(1 y2 x

CMR: 13 + 23 +33 +......+n3 = Cu 6: Gii bt phng trnh: (x-1)(3x+2) > 3x(x+2) + 5 Cu 7:

n 2 + ( n + 1)2 4

Chia tp N thnh cc nhm: 1; (2,3); (4,5,6)....., nhm n gm n s hng. Tnh tng cc s trong nhm 94. Cu 8: Cho hnh vung ABCD. M, N l trung im AB, BC, K l giao im ca CM v DN CMR: AK = BC s 9 Cu 1:
a b c a2 b2 c2 Cho M = + + ;N= + + b+c a+c a+b b+c a+c a+b

a, CMR: Nu M = 1 th N = 0 b, Nu N = 0 th c nht thit M = 1 khng? Cu 2: Cho a, b, c > 0 v a+b+c = 2 CMR: Cu 3: Cho x, y, z 0 v x + 5y = 1999; 2x + 3z = 9998 Tm gi tr ln nht ca M = x + y + z Cu 4: a, Tm cc s nguyn x x2 2x -14 l s chnh phng. b, Tm cc s ab sao cho l s nguyn t ab Cu 5: Cho a, b, c, d l cc s nguyn dng
ab a2 b2 c2 1 + + b+c a+c a+b

CMR: A = nguyn. Cu 6:

a b c d + + + khng phi l s a+b+c a+b+d b+c+d a+c+d

Cho VABC cn (AB=AC) trn AB ly im M, trn phn ko di ca AC v pha C ly im N sao cho: BM = CN, v hnh bnh hnh BMNP CMR: BC PC Cu 7: Cho x, y tho mn: 2x2 +
1 y2 + = 4 (x 0) x2 4

Tm x, y xy t gi tr nh nht

s 10 Cu 1: Cho a, b, c > 0 v P= Q=
a3 b3 c3 + 2 + 2 a 2 + ab + b2 b + bc + c2 c + ac + a 2 b3 c3 a3 + 2 + 2 a 2 + ab + b2 b + bc + c 2 c + ac + a 2 a+b+c 3

a, CMR: P = Q b, CMR: P Cu 2: Cho a, b, c tho mn a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 CMR: abc + 2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca) 0 Cu 3: CMR x, y Z th: A = (x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y) + y4 l s chnh phng. Cu 4: a, Tm s t nhin m, n sao cho: m2 + n2 = m + n + 8

b, Tm s nguyn nghim ng: 4x2y = (x2+1)(x2+y2) Cu 5: Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht: A = Cu 6: Cho x =

a 2 (b c ) 2 b2 + c2 a2 ;y= (b + c) 2 a 2 2ab x+ y 1 xy 4x + 3 x2 + 1

Tnh gi tr: M = Cu 7: Gii BPT: Cu 8:

1 x < a x (x l n s)

Cho VABC , trn BC ly M, N sao cho BM = MN = NC. Gi D, E l trung im ca AC, AB, P l giao ca AM v BD. Gi Q l giao ca AN v CE. Tnh PQ theo BC s 11 Cu 1: Cho x =
a b bc ca ;y= ;z= a+b b+c c+a

CMR: (1+x)(1+y)(1+z) = (1-x)(1-y)(1-z) Cu 2: Tm gi tr nh nht, ln nht ca A = Cu 3: a, Cho a, b, c > 0 v a+b+c = 1 CMR: b+c 16abc b, Cho 0 < a, b, c, d < 1. CMR c t nht mt bt ng thc sai trong cc bt ng thc sau: 2a(1-b) > 1 3b(1-c) > 2 Cu 4: 8c(1-d) > 1 32d(1-a) > 3
x4 + 1 ( x 2 + 1)2

Gii BPT: mx(x+1) > mx(x+m) + m2 1

Cu 5: a, Tm nghim nguyn t ca PT: x2 + y2 + z2 = xyz b, Tm s nguyn t p 4p + 1 l s chnh phng. Cu 6: Tm s c 2 ch s m s y l bi s ca tch hai ch s ca n. Cu 7: Cho hnh thang ABCD (BC// AD). Gi O l giao im ca hai ng cho AC, BD; Gi E, F l trung im ca AD, BC CMR: E, O, F thng hng.

s 12 Cu 1: Tm a thc f(x) bit: f(x) chia cho x+3 d 1 f(x) chia cho x-4 d 8 f(x) chia cho (x+3)(x-4) thng l 3x v d Cu 2: a, Phn tch thnh nhn t: A = x4 + 2000x2 + 1999x + 2000 b, Cho: CMR: Cu 4: CMR:
1 1 1 1 + +.....+ Vi n N v n 1 2 < (2n + 1) 9 25 4 x 2 yz y 2 zx z2 xy = = a b c

a 2 bc b2 ca c2 ab = = x y z

Cu 5: Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht: M = Cu 6: a, Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 2x2 + 4x = 19 3y2 b, CMR phng trnh sau khng c nghim nguyn: x2 + y2 + z2 = 1999 Cu 7: Cho hnh vung ABCD. Trn BD ly M, t M k cc ng vung gc AB, AD ti E, F. a, CMR: CF = DE; CF DE b, CMR: CM = EF; CM EF c, CMR: CM, BF, DE ng qui
x 2 + xy + y 2 (x0; y0) x2 + y2

s 13 Cu 1: a, Rt gn: A = (1- 2 )(1a b a+b 4 1 4 4 ) 2 ).....(13 1992

b, Cho a, b > 0 v 9b(b-a) = 4a2 Tnh M = Cu 2: a, Cho a, b, c > o CMR:

a+b+c a2 b2 c2 + + 2 b+c c+a a+b 1 1 2 + 2 a +1 b +1 ab + 1
2

b, Cho ab 1 CMR: Cu 3: Tm x, y, z bit:

x+2y+3z = 56 v Cu 4:

2 1 3 = = x 1 y 2 z 3 2x +1 x2 + 2

a, Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca M = b, Tm gi tr nh nht A = Cu 5: Gii BPT: mx2 4 > 4x + m2 4m Cu 6:

2 6 x 5 9 x2

a, Tm s nguyn dng x tho mn: x(x+1) = k(k+2) k l s nguyn dng cho trc. b, Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 2x-5y-6z =4. Cu 7: Cho hnh vung ABCD, V pha ngoi hnh vung trn cnh BC v VBCF u, v pha trong hnh vung trn cnh AB v VABE u. CMR: D, E, F thng hng. s 14 Cu 1: Cho A = (
x x y y2 1 x 2 ):( 3 + ): 2 2 y + xy x + xy x xy x+ y y

a, Tm TX ca A b, Tm x, y A > 1 v y < 0. Cu 2: a, Gii PT: x4 + 2x3 2x2 + 2x - 3 = 0 b, Gii BPT: 3 mx < 2(x-m) (m+1)2 Cu 3: Cho a, b, c > 0 CMR: Cu 4:
a b c 3 + + b+c a+c a+b 2

CM: A = n6 n4 +2n3 +2n2 khng l s chnh phng vi n N v n >1 Cu 5: Cho f(x) = x2 + nx + b tho mn f ( x) ; x 1 Xc nh f(x) Cu 6: Cho x, y > 0 tho mn xy= 1 Tm gi tr ln nht A = Cu 7: Cho hnh thang ABCD (AD//BC). M, N l trung im ca AD, BC. T O trn MN k ng thng song song vi AD ct AB, CD ti E v F. CMR: OE = OF
x y + 2 2 x +y x + y4
4

1 2

s 15 Cu 1: Cho xyz = 1 v x+y+z = Tnh gi tr M = Cu 2:

1 2 Cho a 0 ; 1 v x1 = a + 2 ; x2 = x + 1 ; x3 = x + 1 ..... 1 2

1 1 1 + + =0 x y z

x6 + y6 + z 6 x3 + y 3 + z3 a 1 x 1 x 1

Tm a nu x1997 = 3 Cu 3: Tm m phng trnh c nghim m:

m( x + 2) 3(m 1) =1 x +1

Cu 4: Vi n N v n >1 CMR: Cu 5: Cho M = 3x2 - 2x + 3y2 2y + 6x +1 Tm gi tr M bit: xy = 1 v x + y t gi tr nh nht. Cu 6: Tm x, y N bit: 2x + 1 = y2 Cu 7: Cho VABC (AB < AC). AD, AM l ng phn gic, ng trung tuyn ca VABC . ng thng qua D v vung gc vi AD ct AC ti E So snh S VADM v S VCEM
1 1 1 1 < + + .... + <1 2 n +1 n + 2 2n

s 16 Cu 1: Cho (a2 + b2 + c2)( x2 + y2 + z2) = (ax + by + cz)2 CMR: Cu 2: Cho abc 0 v CMR: Cu 3:
x y z = = a + 2b + c 2a + b c 4a 4b + c x y z = = vi abc 0 a b c

a b c = = x + 2 y + z 2x + y z 4x 4 y + z

Cho a, b, c l 3 s dng v nh hn 1 CMR: Trong 3 s: (1-a)b; (1-b)c; v (1-c)a khng ng thi ln hn

1 4

Cu 4: Cho x3 + y3 + 3(x2+y2) + 4xy + 4 = 0 v xy > 0 Tm gi tr ln nht A = x + y Cu 5: a, CMR PT: 3x5 x3 + 6x2 18x = 2001 khng c nghim nguyn. b, Tm 4 s nguyn dng sao cho tng ca chng bng tch ca chng Cu 6: Cho n N v n >1 CMR: 1 + Cu 7: Cho VABC v pha ngoi VABC v tam gic vung cn ABE v CAF ti nh A. CMR: Trung tuyn AI ca VABC vung gc vi EF v AI = Cu 8: CMR:
21n + 4 l phn s ti gin (vi n N). 14n + 3 1 EF 2 1 1 1 + 2 + .... + 2 < 2 2 2 3 n 1 1

s 17 Cu 1: Phn tch ra tha s: a, (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) +15 b, x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 Cu 2:

Cho x > 0 v x2 +

1 =7 x2 1 x5

Tnh gi tr ca M = x5 + Cu 3:

Cho x, y tho mn 5x2 + 8xy + 5y2 = 72 Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht: A = x2 + y2 Cu 4: a, Cho a, b, c > 0 v a+b+c 1 CMR:
1 1 1 + 2 + 2 9 a + 2bc b + 2ac c + 2ab
2

b, Cho a, b, c tho mn a+b+c = 2; ab+bc+ca = 1. CMR: 0 a, b, c Cu 5: Tnh tng S = 1+2x+3x2+4x3+.....+ nxn-1 (x1) Cu 6: Tm nghim nguyn ca PT:
xy xz yz + + =3 z y x 4 3

Cu 7:
Cho VABC bit ng cao AH v trung tuyn AM chia gc BAC

thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Xc nh cc gc ca VABC

s 18 Cu 1: Rt gn: M = Cu 2:
a 2 bc b2 ac c2 ab + + (a + b)(a + c) (b + a )(b + c) (a + c)(a + b)

b2 + c2 a2 (a + b c)(a + c b) ;y= Cho: x = 2bc (a + b + c)(b + c a )

Tnh gi tr P = (x+y+xy+1)3 Cu 3: Cho 0 < a, b, c, d < 1. CMR c t nht mt bt ng thc sai trong cc bt ng thc sau: 2a(1-b) > 1 3b(1-c) > 2 Cu 4: Cho P = 5x+y+1; Q = 3x-y+4 CMR: Nu x = m; y = n Vi m, n N th P.Q l s chn. Cu 5: a, CMR PT: 2x2 4y2 = 10 khng c nghim nguyn. b, Tm s t nhin nh nht n > 1 sao cho: A = 12 + 22 +....+n2 l mt s chnh phng. Cu 6: Cho VABC vung cn A, qua A v ng thng d sao cho B, C thuc cng na mt phng c b l d, v BH, CK cng vung gc vi d (H, K l chn ng vung gc). a, CMR: AH = CK b, Gi M l trung im BC. Xc nh dng VMHK 8c(1-d) > 1 32d(1-a) > 3

s 19 Cu 1: Cho a, b, c 0; a2 + 2bc 0; b2 + 2ca 0; c2 + 2ab 0 v a2 + b2 + c2 = (a+b+c)2 CMR: S =

a2 b2 c2 + 2 + 2 =1 a 2 + 2bc b + 2ac c + 2ab

M= Cu 2:

bc ca ab + 2 + 2 =1 a + 2bc b + 2ac c + 2ab

2

a, Cho a, b, c > 0 CMR:

a+b b+c a+c 1 1 1 + 2 2+ 2 2 + + 2 2 a +b b +c a +c a b c 1 1 1 1 + + + abc abc a b c

b, Cho 0 a, b, c 1 CMR: a+b+c+ Cu 3: a, Tm gi tr nh nht: A = x + 1 + 2 x + 5 + 3x 8 b, Tm gi tr ln nht:

x 2 + xy + y 2 M= 2 (x,y > 0) x xy + y 2

Cu 4: a,Tm nghim Z+ ca:

1 1 1 + + =2 x y z

b, Tm nghim Z ca: x4 + x2 + 4 = y2 y Cu 5: Cho VABC , t trn cc on ko di ca AB, AC cc on BD = CE. Gi M l trung im ca BC, N l trung im ca DE. CMR: MN // ng phn gic trong ca gc ca VABC A Cu 6: Tm cc s nguyn dng n v s nguyn t P sao cho P=
n(n + 1) 1 2

s 20 Cu 1: a, Cho a+b+c = 1; a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 v CMR: xy + yz + xz = 0 b, Cho x, y, z > 0 v 2x2 + 3y2 2z2 = 0

x y z = = ; abc 0 a b c

CMR: z l s ln nht. Cu 2: a, Cho a, b, c 0 CMR:

a 2 b 2 c2 a b c + + + + b2 c2 a2 b c a 1 1 1 1 + + .... + 2 < 2 5 13 n (n + 1) 2

b, Cho n N, n > 1 CMR: Cu 4: Tm gi tr nh nht vi a, b, c > 0 a, P = b, Q = Cu 5: Tm cc s chnh phng sao cho chia n cho 39 c thng s nguyn t v d 1 Cu 6: Cho t gic ABCD, ng thng AB v CD ct nhau ti E. Gi F, G l trung im ca AC, BD. a, CMR: S VEFG =
1 S ABCD 4 a b c a+b c+a b+c + + + + + b+c c+a a+b c b a a b c d + + + b+c+d a+c+d a+b+d a+b+c

b, Gi M l giao im ca AD, BC. Chng minh FG i qua trung im ME.

s 21 Cu 1: Cho a, b, c tho mn a+b+c = abc CMR: a(b2-1)( c2-1) + b(a2-1)( c2-1) + c(a2-1)( b2-1) = 4abc Cu 2:

Cho n l s nguyn t CMR: A = n4 14n3 +71n2 154n + 120 chia ht cho 24. Cu 3: Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 4x2y = (x2+1)(x2+y2) Cu 4: Tm a, b M = x4 - 6x3 +ax2 +bx + 1 l bnh phng ca mt a thc khc. Cu 5: Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca PT: P = x2+y2 v bit x2+y2+xy = 4 Cu 6: a, Cho a, b, c > 0 CMR: c t nht mt BT sai l ng. a+b c+d (a+b)cd )( c+d)ab (a+b)( c+d) ab+cd b, Tm cc s a, b, c tho mn ng thi cc BT:
a < bc ; b < ac ; c < ab

Cu 7: Cho hnh thang ABCD (AD//BC), AD > BC. Cc ng cho AC v BD vung gc vi nhau ti I. Trn AD ly im M sao cho AM c di bng di trung bnh ca hnh thang ABCD. CMR: VMAC cn ti M

s 22 Cu 1: Cho x3 + x = 1.
x 4 2 x3 + x 2 3x + 5 Tnh A = x5 x 2 x + 2

Cu 2:
2 2 Gii BPT: x 1 + x 4 = 3

Cu 3: Cho 3 s dng x, y, z tho mn: x = 1 - 1 2y y = 1 - 1 2z z = 1 - 1 2x Tm s ln nht trong ba s x, y, z. Cu 4: Cho x, y tho mn: x+y=1 Tm gi tr nh nht ca M = x3+y3+xy Cu 5: CMR: Cu 6: Tm nghim nguyn dng ca PT sau: x+y+z+t = xyzt Cu 7: Cho hnh vung ABCD, ly im M nm trong hnh vung sao cho:
0 MAB = MBA = 15

1 1 1 5 + 2 + .... + 2 < 2 1 2 n 3

CMR: VMCA u

s 23 Cu 1: a, Cho a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca . CMR: a = b = c

b, Cho (a2 + b2)( x2 + y2) = (ax+by)2. CMR: c, Rt gn:

a b = vi x, y 0 x y

A = (x2-x+1)(x4-x2+1)(x8-x4+1)(x16-x8+1)(x32-x16+1) Cu 2: a, Tm s nguyn dng n n5+1 chia ht cho n3+1 b, Tm cc s a, b, c sao cho: ax3+bx2+c chia ht cho x+2 v chia cho x2-1 thi d x+5. c, Nu n l tng 2 s chnh phng th n2 cng l tng 2 s chnh phng. Cu 3: a, Cho A = 11.....1 (n ch s 1), b = 100....05 (n-1 ch s 0) CMR: ab + 1 l s chnh phng. b, Tm nghim t nhin ca PT: x+y+1 = xyz Cu 4: a, Cho x, y N Tm gi tr ln nht ca A =
x y + x + y 8 ( x + y) x+ y xyz

b, Cho x, y, z > 0 x+y+z = 1 Tm gi tr nh nht B = Cu 5: a, MCR:

7 1 1 1 1 1 5 < 1 + + .... + < 12 2 3 4 99 100 6 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 n > (n N ; n > 0) 2 1 2
n

b, MCR: 1 + + + .... + Cu 6:

Cho VABC vung ti A, cnh huyn BC = 2AB, D l im trn

1 AC sao cho gc ABC , E l im trn AB sao cho gc ACE ABD = 3

1 ACB . F l giao im ca BD v CE, K v H l im i xng 3

ca F qua BC, CA. CMR: H, D, K thng hng.

 s 24 Cu 1: Cho M = (
x 2 25 y2 ):( 2 ) 3 2 x 10 x + 25 y y2

Tnh gi tr M bit: x2+9y2-4xy = 2xy- x 3 Cu 2: a, Cho a+b = ab. Tnh (a3+b3-a3b3)3 + 27a6b6. b, Cho a, b tho mn:
2a b + =2 a +b ab 3a b a + 5b

Tm cc gi tr c th ca N = Cu 3:

a, Tm s t nhin n n4+4 l s nguyn t. b, Tm s nguyn t p sao cho 2p+1 l lp phng ca s t nhin. Cu 4: a, Cho a < 1; a c < 1999; b 1 < 1999 CMR: ab c < 3998 b, Chng t c t nht mt bt ng thc sau l sai: a(a+b) < 0; 2a > b2+1 c, Chng t c t nht 1 BT sau l ng a3b5(c-a)7(c-b)9 0; bc5(c-b)9(a-c)13 0; c9a7(b-c)5(b-a)3 0 Cu 5: Tm gi tr nh nht: A = (x+5)4 + (x+1)4 Cu 6: Cho VABC c 3 gc nhn, ng cao AH, BK, CL ct nhau ti I. Gi D,E,F l trung im ca BC, CA, AB, Gi P, Q, R l trung im ca IA, IB, IC. a, CM: PQRE, PEDQ l hnh ch nht. b, CM: PD, QE, RF ct nhau ti trung im ca mi on thng. c, CM: H,K,L,D,E,F,P,Q,R cng cch u mt im.

 s 25 Cu 1: Cho x =
a 2 (b c ) 2 b2 + c2 a2 ;y= (b + c) 2 a 2 2bc

Tnh gi tr P = x + y + xy Cu 2: Gii phng trnh:

1 1 1 1 a, = +b+ a+b x a x

(x l n s)

b,

(b c)(1 + a ) 2 (c a )(1 + b) 2 (a b)(1 + c) 2 + + =0 x + a2 x + b2 x + c2

(a,b,c l hng s v i mt khc nhau) Cu 3: Xc nh cc s a, b bit:

(3 x + 1) a b 3 = 3 + ( x + 1) ( x + 1) ( x + 1) 2

Cu 4: Chng minh phng trnh: 2x2 4y = 10 khng c nghim nguyn. Cu 5: Cho ABC; AB = 3AC Tnh t s ng cao xut pht t B v C

 s 26 Cu 1: Cho x, y > 0 sao cho: 9y(y-x) = 4x2 . Tnh: Cu 2:

a b c a 2 c 2 b2 Cho a, b, c tho mn: abc = 1 v 2 + 2 + 2 = + + b c a c b a x y x+ y

CMR: C t nht 1 phn s l bnh phng ca mt trong 2 s cn li. Cu 3: Tm cc nghim nguyn tho mn 2 BPT: 16+5x > 3+11 v
7x 3 x + < +6 4 2 2

Cu 4:
( x a)2 ( x b )2 ( x c)2 + + Cho A = (a b)(a c) (b a)(b c) (c a )(c b)

a, A thay i nh th no nu ta hon v 2 trong 3 s a, b, c. b, Tm A nu x=a. c, Tm A nu b =

a a ;c = 3 4

d, Nu a-b = b-c > 0. Tm x nu phn thc th nht bng phn thc th 3. Tm gi tr ca phn thc th nht v phn thc th 3. Cu 5: Cho a b c > 0. CMR: Cu 6: Cho hnh ch nht ABCD, Ly P thuc BD, trn tia CP ly M sao cho
a 2 b2 c2 b2 a2 c2 + + 3a 4b + c c a b

PM = CP, K ME AD; MF AB a, CMR: AM // BD; EF // AC b, CMR: E,F,P thng hng. Cu 7: Cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh l 1, trn AB, AD ly M,N sao cho
0 MCN = 45 .

Tnh chu vi VAMN s 27 Cu 1: Cho M = x3+x2-9x-9; N = (x-2)2 (x-4)2 a, Rt gn A =

M N

b, CMR: Nu x chn A ti gin. Cu 2: Tm s c 4 ch s abcd tha mn: 665(abcd +ab +ad +cd +1) = 738(bcd +b+ d) Cu 3: CMR: (x-1)(x-3)(x-4)(x-6) + 10 1 Cu 4: Cho s chnh phng M gm 4 ch s. Nu ta thm vo mi s ca M mt n v th c mt s N l s chnh phng. Tm hai s M, N. Cu 5: So snh A, B bit: A = 20+21+....+2100+9010 B = 2101+1020 Cu 6: CHo VABC , ng cao AF, BK, CL ct nhau ti H. T A k Ax AB, t C k Cy BC. Gi P l giao ca Ax v Cy.

Ly O, D, E l trung im ca BP, BC, CA. a, CMR: VODE ng dng vi VHAB b, Gi G l trng tm ca VABC CMR: O, G, H thng hng.

s 28 Cu 1: Rt gn: A = Cu 2:
n 7 + n2 + 1 a, CMR: M = 8 khng ti gin n Z + n + n +1 x2 + y2 + z2 , vi x+y+z = 0 ( x z ) 2 + ( z x)2 + ( x y )2

b, CMR: Nu cc ch s a, b, c 0 tho mn: ab : bc = a:c Th: abbb : bbbc = a:c Cu 3: a, Rt gn: P = b, Cho Q =
(14 + 4)(54 + 4)(94 + 4)(134 + 4) + .... + (214 + 4) (34 + 4)(74 + 4) + .... + (234 + 4)

1 (mu c 99 ch s 0). 1, 00....1

Tm gi tr ca Q vi 200 ch s thp phn. Cu 4: a, Cho a, b, c 0. CMR: a4+b4+c4 abc(a+b+c). b, CMR: Nu a, b, c l s o 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic th: a2+b2+c2 < 2(ab+ac+bc). Cu 5: Cho x, y tho mn: x2+y2 = 4+xy. Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca A = x2+y2 Cu 6:

Cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh l 1. Trn AB, AD ly P, Q sao cho VAPQ cn c chu vi l 2. a, CMR: PQ + QD = PQ
b, CMR: PCQ = 450.

s 29 Cu 1: Cho a,b,c tho mn:

a+bc b+ca c+ab = = c a b b a c b a ) c

Tnh gi tr M = (1 + )(1 + )(1 + Cu 2:

Xc nh a, b f(x) = 6x4 7x3 + ax2 + 3x +2 Chia ht cho y(x) = x2 x + b Cu 3: Gii PT: a, (x-4) (x-5) (x-6) (x-7) = 1680. b, 4x2 + 4y 4xy +5y2 + 1 = 0 Cu 4: Tm gi tr ln nht ca phn s m t s l mt s c 3 ch s m mu l tng cc ch s ca n. Cu 5: Cho ABC cn ti A, trn AB ly D, trn AC ly E sao cho: AD = EC = DE = CB. a, Nu AB > 2BC. Tnh gc ca VABC A b, Nu AB < BC. Tnh gc ca VHBC . A

----------------------- ht ----------------------

 s 30 Cu 1: CMR: n N ; n 1
1 1 1 1 9 + + + .... + 2 < 2 5 13 25 n (n + 1) 20

Cu 2: Cho: (x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2 = (x+y-2z)2+(y+z-2z)2+(x+z-2y)2 CMR: x = y = z. Cu 3: a, Phn tch thnh nhn t: A = x3(x2-7)2-36x. b, CMR: A M 210 vi mi x N Cu 4: Cho: 0 a, b, c 1 . Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca: P = a+b+c-ab-bcca Cu 5: Cho VABC vung ti B, trn tia i tia BA ly D sao cho: AD = 3AB. ng thng vung gc vi CD ti D ct ng thng vung gc vi AC ti E. CMR: VBDE cn

 s 31 Cu 1: Cho a+b+c = 0 CMR: ( Cu 2: Tm x, y, z bit: x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy+3y+2z -4 Cu 3: Cho a, b, c l di 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic. CMR: Cu 4: a, Cho a, b, c > 0 v a+b+c = 27 Tm a, b, c sao cho: ab+bc+ca t gi tr ln nht. b, Tm 4 s t nhin lin tip sao cho lp phng ca 1 s bng tng cc lp phng ca 3 s cn li. Cu 5: Tm nghim nguyn dng ca PT: x2 + (x+y)2 = (x+9)2 Cu 6: Cho lc gic li ABCDEF, cc ng thng AB, EF ct nhau ti P, EF v CD ct nhau ti Q, CD v AB ct nhau ti R. Cc ng thng BC v DE; DE v FA; FA v BC ct nhau ti S,T,U.
ab bc ca + + <1 a+b b+c c+a ab bc c a c a b + + )( + + )=9 c a b ab bc c a

CMR: Nu

AB CD EF BC DE FA = = = = th PR QR QP US TT TU

s 32 Cu 1: a, CMR: 62k-1+1 chia ht cho 7 vi K N ; n > 0 b, CMR: S a = 11.....1 + 44.....4 + 1 l bnh phng ca mt s t nhin. (Trong c 2k ch s 1 v k ch s 4). Cu 2: a, Tm s d ca php chia: x2002+x+1 chia cho x2-1 b, Tm s nguyn dng x, y sao cho: 3(x3-y3) = 2001. Cu 3: a, Cho a, b, c > o. CMR:
1 1 1 9 + + a + b b + c c + a 2(a + b + c)

b, Tm gi tr nh nht, gi tr ln nht: y = x3-6x2+21x+18 Vi x 1 . Cu 4:

Cho VABC (AB = AC). Bit BAC = 200, v AB = AC = b; BC = a 1 2

CMR: a3 + b3 = 3ab2

 s 33 Cu 1: Cho a, b, c tho mn: a+b+c = 0 v ab+bc+ca = 0 Tm gi tr ca: M = (a-1)1999+ b2000 + (c+1)2001 Cu 2: Cho x, y, z l cc s nguyn khc 0. CMR: Nu : x2 yz = a y2 zx = b z2 xy = c Th ax+by+cz chia ht cho a+b+c Cu 3: a, Cho n N, CMR: A = 10n + 18n 1 chia ht cho 27. b, CMR: n5m nm5 chia ht cho 30 vi mi m,n Z. Cu 4: a, Tm gi tr nh nht, gi tr ln nht ca M =
8 x 2 + 6 xy b, Tm gi tr ln nht ca: N = 2 2 x +y 4x + 3 x2 + 1

Cu 5: Cho a, b, c l s o 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic. Xc nh dng ca tam gic :

A= Cu 6:

a b c + + t gi tr nh nht. b+ca a +cb a +bc

Cho hnh vung ABCD. T gic MNPQ c 4 nh thuc 4 cnh ca hnh vung (M AB; N BC; P CD; Q DA) a, CMR: S ABCD
AC ( MN + MP + PQ + QM ) 4

b, Xc nh M, N, P, Q chu vi MNPQ t gi tr nh nht. c, Xc nh M, N, P, Q S MNPQ t gi tr nh nht.

s 34 Cu 1: Phn tch s 1328 thnh tng ca 2 s nguyn x, y sao cho: x chia ht cho 23, y chia ht cho 29. Tnh x, y khi x-y = 52. Cu 2: Cho f(x) =
x 5 x3 2 x + 30 6 15

a, Phn tch f(x) thnh tch. b, Chng t f(x) nhn gi tr nguyn khc 17 vi mi x Z. Cu 3: C bao nhiu s abc vi 1 a 6;1 b 6;1 c 6 tho mn abc l s chn. Cu 4: Cho VABC , trung tuyn AM. Gi E, F l cc im ln lt thuc AB, AC sao cho ME = MF. CMR: VABC l tam gic cn ti nh A trong cc trng hp: a, ME, MF l phn gic trong ca VAMB;VAMC b, ME, MF l trung tuyn ca VAMB;VAMC

 s 35 Cu 1: a, Cho cc s a, b, c l 3 s khc nhau. CMR:

ba ca ab 2 2 2 + + = + + (a b)(a c) (b c)(b a) (c a )(c b) a b b c c a

b, Tm x, y, z bit: x+y-z = y+z-x = z+x-y = xyz. Cu 2: Gii PT:

x +1 x + 2 x + 3 x + 4 + = + 58 57 56 55

Cu 3: Tm gi tr ln nht. A= Cu 4: Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: x(x2+x+1) = 4y(y+1) Cu 5: Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh l a. Ly M AC, k ME
1 1 1 + 3 3 + 3 3 (x, y, z > 0; xyz = 1). 3 x + y +1 y + z +1 z + x +1
3

AB, MF

BC. Tm v tr ca M S DEF nh nht.

Cu 6:
Cho VABC c = 500; B = 200. Trn phn gic BE ca ABC ly A F sao cho FAB = 200. Gi I l trung im AF, ni EI ct AB ti K v

CK ct EB ti M. CMR: AI2 + EI2 = EA + (MF +

EK ). 2

s 36 Cu 1: a, Cho a+b+c = 0 v a2 + b2 + c2 = 14. Tm gi tr B = a4+b4+c4. b, Cho x > 0 v x2+ CMR: x5 + Cu 2: Cho a, b, c > 0. CMR: Cu 3: Cho a, b, c > 0 v a+b+c = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht: A = (a + ) 2 + (b + )2 + (c + )2 Cu 4: Xc nh a, b sao cho f(x) = ax4+bx3+1 chia ht cho g(x) = (x-1)2. Cu 5: Tm nghim nguyn ca PT:
1 1 1 + + =1 x y z 1 a 1 b 1 c a 3 b3 c3 + + ab + bc + ca b c a 1 = 7. x2

1 l s nguyn. x5

Cu 6: CHo VABC , trung tuyn AM. Qua D thuc BC v ng song song vi AM ct AB, AC ti E, F. a, CMR: Khi D di ng trn BC th DE + DF c gi tr khng i. b, Qua A v ng thng song song vi BC ct EF ti K. CMR: K l trung tuyn ca EF.

s 37 Cu 1: Cho S = (n+1)(n+2).....(n+n) CMR: Vi mi n N th S chia ht cho 2n. Cu 2: Cho f(x) = x2+nx+b tho mn: f ( x) Xc nh f(x). Cu 3: Cho: 2 a, b, c, d 3 CMR: Cu 4: Tm s A c 2 ch s sao cho 4 mnh sau c 2 mnh ng, 2 mnh sai: a, A chia ht cho 5 b,A chia ht cho 23 c, A + 7 l s chnh phng d, A 10 l s chnh phng
2 a (c d ) + 3d 3 3 b(d c) + 3c 2 1 khi x 1 . 2

Cu 5: Cho t gic li ABCD. CMR: AD.BC + DC.AB AC.BD Cu 6: Cho VABC , O l im nm trong tam gic ABC, ng thng AO, BO, CO ct cc cnh ca VABC ti A1, B1, C1. Tm v tr ca O : P = OA + OB + OC t gi tr nh nht. 1 1 1
OA OB OC

s 38 Cu 1: a, Gii PT:
a+b x a+c x b+c x 4x + + + =1 c b a a+b+c

b, Tm cc s a, b, c, d, e bit: 2a2+b2+c2+d2+e2 = a(b+c+d+e) Cu 2: Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 1+x+x2+x3 = y3 Cu 3: a, Vi iu kin no ca x th A ti gin, khng ti gin. A=
x3 + x2 9 x 9 ( x 2) 2 ( x 4)2

b, CMR: Nu a2-bc = x; b2-ac = y; c2-ab = z; Th ax + by + cz chia ht cho x+y+z Cu 4: Cho gc vung xEy quay quanh nh E cu hnh vung EFGH. Ex ct FG, GH ti M, N; Ey ct FG, GH ti P, Q

a, CMR: VNEP,VMMQ vung cn b, Gi R l giao ca PN, QM. Gi I, K l trung im ca NP. QM. T gic EKRI l hnh g? c, CMR: F, H, K, I thng hng. Cu 5: Cho VABC c din tch l S. Trn AB ly BB1 = AB. Trn BC ly CC1 = BC, trn AC ly AA1 = AC. Tm t s SVA B C v SVABC theo S.
1 1 1

s 39 Cu 1: a, Tm cc s a, b, c, d bit: a2+b2+c2+d2-ab-bc-cd- d+
2 = 0. 5

b, CMR: Vi mi n N; n > 0 th : A = n4 + 2n3 + 2n2 + 2n + 1 khng l s chnh phng Cu 2: Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: x7 x5 +x4 x3 x2 + x = 1992. Cu 3: Cho x, y, z, t > 0 Tm gi tr nh nht ca: A= Cu 4: a, Cho a, b, c i mt khc nhau. CMR: Trong cc BT sau c t nht mt BT l sai. (a+b+c)2 9ab; (a+b+c)2 9bc; (a+b+c)2 9ac.
x y z t y + z +t x+ z +t x+ y +t x+ y + z + + + + + + + y + z +t x+ z +t x+ y +t x+ y + z x y z t

b, Cho n N; n > 0. CMR: Cu 5: Cho VABC , t D trn AB k Dx//BC ct AC ti E, t C k Cy//AB ct Dx ti F. AC ct BF ti I.

a, Chng t ta c th chn v tr D BF l phn gic gc B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (1 + + .... + ) ( + + ..... + ) n +1 3 2n 1 n 2 4 2n

b, CMR: Nu D l trung im ca AB th CI = 2IE. c, Vi D l im bt k trn AB. CMR: IC2 = IE.IA.

s 40 Cu 1: Tm tng Sn = 7 + 77 +....+ 77......7 uuuu uu ux (n ch s) Cu 2: CMR: S = 1+2+3+....+n (n N) c tn cng l 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 hoc 8. Cu 3: a, CMR: 12 + 22 + .... + n2 = b, CMR: Vi n N th: Cu 4: CMR: Nu n Z th:
n 5 n3 7 n + + l s nguyn t. 5 3 15 n( n + 1)(2n + 1) 6

n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 6

l s nguyn.

Cu 5: Cho a, b, c > 0

CMR: Cu 6:

a2 b2 c2 a b c + 2 + 2 + + 2 2 2 2 b +c c +a a +b b+c c+a a+b

Cho VABC vung cn ti A, M l trung im BC. T M v gc 450, hai cnh ca gc ct AB, AC ti E, F. a, Xc nh v tr ca E, F SVMEF t gi tr ln nht. b, SVMEF ln nht l bao nhiu?

s 41 Cu 1: a, Cho a+b+c = 0. CMR: (

ab bc ca c a b + + )( + + )=0 c a b ab bc ca

b, CMR vi mi x, y Z A = (x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y) + y4 l s chnh phng. Cu 2: Tm s nguyn x, y, z tho mn: x2 + y2 + z2 < xy + 3y -3 Cu 3: Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht: y = Cu 4: Tm x, y Z+ : x2 + (x+y)2 = (x+9)2 Cu 5: CMR: A = 10n + 18n -1 chia ht cho 27 (n N)
4x + 3 x2 + 1

Cu 6: Cho VABC , trn BC, CA, AB ly M, N, P sao cho:

BM CN AP = = = k ;(0 < k 1) v k cc on AM, BN, CP. MC NA PM

Tm din tch tam gic to bi cc on AM, BN, CP. Bit

SVABC = S

Cu 7: Tm s nguyn x, y : 2 x + 3 y = 5

s 42 Cu 1: Cho 3 s x, y, z: xyz = 1; v
1 1 1 + + < x+ y+z x y z

CMR: C ng 1 trong 3 s ln hn 1. Cu 2: Tm gi tr nguyn x, y tho mn ng thi: x+y 25 y 2x+18 y x2+4x Cu 3: Gii PT: x 3 + x 4 = 1 Cu 4: Cho 3 s a, b, c tho mn: a4+b4+c4 < 2(a2b2+ b2c2+ a2c2)
2 3

Chng minh rng: Tn ti tam gic m c di 3 cnh l a, b, c. Cu 5: Cho 2 ng thng ox, v oy vung gc vi nhau, ct nhau ti O. Trn Ox ly v 2 pha ca im O hai on OA = 4cm; OB = 2cm. Gi M l im nm trn ng trung trc ca AB. MA, MB ct Oy C, v D. Gi E l trung im CA; F l trung im ca DB. a, CMR: VMA,VBFO,VOEA ng dng v tm t s ng dng. b, CMR: OEFM l hnh bnh hnh. c, ng thng EF ct Ox ti P. CMR: P l im c nh khi M di chuyn trn ng thng trung trc AB. d, Cho MH = 3cm, t gic OFME l hnh g?

s 43 Cu 1: Cho a, b, c l ba s phn bit tho mn: CMR: Cu 2: Cho a, b, c 0 v a + b + c = x + y + z = + + = 0 CMR: xa2 + yb2 + zc2 = 0. Cu 3: Gii PT: a, (x-4)(x-5)(x-6)(x-7) = 1680.
x a y b z c a b c + + =0 2 2 (b c) (c a) (a b)2 a b c + + =0 b+c c+a a+b

b,

x2 + 2 x + 7 = x2 + 2x + 4 2 x + 2x + 3 1 1 1 + + 2 1+ a 1+ b 1+ c

Cu 4: Cho a, b, c tho mn: CMR: abc . Cu 5: Cho a, y, z 0 v x, y , z Z tho mn: a+by 36 v 2x+3z 72. CMR: Nu b 3 th x+y+z nhn gi tr ln nht l 36. Cu 6: Cho hnh vung OCID c cnh l a. AB l ng thng bt k i qua I ct tia OC, OD ti A, v B. a, CMR: CA.DB c gi tr khng i (theo a). b,
CA OA2 = DB OB 2 8a 2 . Tnh CA + DB theo a. 3 1 8

c, Xc nh v tr A, B sao cho DB = 4CA. d, Cho SVAOB =

s 44 Cu 1: Cho a > b > 0. So snh A, B: A= Cu 2: a, Cho x+y+z = 0 CMR: 2(x5+y5+z5) = 5xyz(x2+y2+z2) b, Cho a, b, c 0.
1 + a + a 2 + .... + a n 1 1 + b + b2 + .... + bn 1 ;B = 1 + a + a 2 + .... + a n 1 + b + b2 + .... + bn

Tnh gi tr M = x2003+y2003+z2003. Bit z, y, z:

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 x 2 y 2 z2 = + + a 2 + b 2 + c 2 a2 b2 c2

Cu 3: a, Cho a, y, z 0 CMR: a(x-y)(x-z) + y(y-z)(y-x) + z(z-x)(z-y) 0 b, Cho a, b, c tho mn a+b+c > 0; ab+bc+ca > 0; v abc > 0. CMR: C 3 s u dng. Cu 4: Tm gi tr nh nht: A = x100 10x10 +10. Cu 5: Vi gi tr no ca A th PT:
2 x a + 1 = x + 3 c nghim duy nht.

Cu 6: Cho VABC ng thng d//BC ct AB, AC ti D, E. a, CMR: Vi mi im F trn BC lun c SVDEF khng ln hn
1 SVABC 4

b, Xc nh v tr D, E SVDEF ln nht.

s 45 Cu 1: a, Cho
1 1 1 1 + + = a b c abc

CMR: 0)

1 1 1 1 + n+ n = n (vi n l s nguyn dng l; a, b, c n a b c a + bn + c n

b, Cho abcd = 1. Tnh gi tr: M= Cu 2: Cho a, b > 0. Tm gi tr nh nht: P = Cu 3: a, Cho a, b Q v a, b khng ng thi bng khng.
a2 b2 c2 + 2 + 2 >1 CMR: 2 a +1 b +1 c +1 ab a 2 + b2 + a 2 + b2 ab 1 1 1 1 + + + abc + ab + a + 1 bcd + bc + b + 1 acb + cd + c + 1 abd + ad + d + 1

b, Cho a, b, c tha mn: a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 CMR: ab + bc + ca 1 Cu 4: Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: a, xy 2 = x + y b, 3xy + x y = 1 Cu 5: Gii PT: x4+3x3+4x2+3x+1 = 0 Cu 6: Cho VABC c ng cao l AA1, BB1, CC1, hnh chiu ca A1 ln AB, AC BB1, CC1 l H, I, K, P. CMR: H, I, K, P thng hng.
1 2

s 47 Cu 1: Cho a, b, c 0 ; a3+b3+c3 = 3abc

Tnh gi tr biu thc: P = (1 + )(1 + )(1 + ) Cu 2: a, Tm gi tr ln nht ca M =

3 x 2 + 6 x + 10 x2 + 2x + 3

a b

b c

c a

b, Tm gi tr nh nht: A = x2+26y2-10xy+14x-76y +59. Cu 3: Cho a+b+c+d = 1 CMR: (a+c)(b+d) + 2ac +2bd

1 2

b, Cho 3 s dng a, b, c u nh hn 1. CMR: c t nht 1 mnh sau l sai: a(1-b) > Cu 4: a, Tm x, y Z : x2 + (x+1) = y4 + (y+1)4 b, Cho N = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 +.....+ n(n+1)(n+2) CMR: 4N+1 l s chnh phng vi mi n Z+ c, Tm nghim nguyn dng ca PT: x2 (x+y)2 = -(x+y)2 Cu 5: Xc nh a, b, c : f(x) = x4+ax2+bx+c chia ht cho g(x) = (x-3)3. Cu 6: Cho O l trc tm ca VABC (c 3 gc nhn). Trn OB, OC ly B1, C1 sao cho:
C = B = 900 . AB1 AC1 1 1 1 ; b(1-c) > ; c(1-a) > 4 4 4

CMR: AB1 = AC1

 s 49 Cu 1: a, CMR: Nu (y-z)2+(z-x)2+(x-y)2 = (y+z-2x)2+(z+x-2y)2+(y+x2z)2 th x = y = z. b, Cho x2-y = a; y2-z = b; z2-x = c. Tnh P = x3(z-y2)+ y3(x-z2)+ z3(y-x2)+xyz(xyz-1) Cu 2: Tm x : P = Cu 3: CMR: Cu 4: Tm nghim nguyn dng ca PT: 2(x+y+z) + y = 3xyz. Cu 5: Cho VABC , trung tuyn AD. Gi G l trng tm VABC , mt ct tuyn quay quanh G ct AB, AC ti M, N. CMR: Cu 6: Cho VABC , mt hnh ch nht MNPQ thay i sao cho: M AB; N AC; P BC, Q BC. Tm tp hp tm O ca hnh ch nht MNPQ
AB AC + =3 AM CM 1 1 1 1 + + .... + 2 + 2 > 1 vi n N ; n > 0. n n +1 n 1 n 4 x 4 + 16 x3 + 56 x2 + 80 x + 356 t gi tr nh nht. x2 + 2 x + 5

 s 50 Cu 1: a, Cho x+y=a; x2+y2=b; x3+y3= c. CMR: a3-3ab+2c = 0. b, Xc nh a, b, c, d ng thc sau ng vi mi x.

x + 2x a b cx + d = + + 2 4 x 1 x +1 x 1 x +1
3

Cu 2: Cho a, b, c 0 . Gii PT:

x a x b x c 1 1 1 + + = 2( + + ) bc ac ab a b c

Cu 3: a, Cho a, b, c l di cc cnh ca 1 tam gic. CMR:

a b c + + <2 b+c c+a a+b 1 1 1 3 + + 2 2 2 1 + a 1 + b 1 + c 1 + abc

b, Cho a, b, c l s t nhin khng nh hn 1. CMR: Cu 4: Cho x, y, z tho mn: xy+yz+zx = 1 Tm gi tr nh nht: M = x4+y4+z4 Cu 5: Tm nghim nguyn ca PT: 5x 3y = 2xy 11 Cu 6: Cho hnh thang ABCD (AB//CD). Giao im ca AC, BD l O, ng thng qua O v song song AB ct AD, BC ti M, N. a, CMR:
1 1 2 + = AB CD MN

b, Cho SVAOB = a 2 ; SVCOD = b2 ; Tnh S ABCD

c, Tm im K trn BD sao cho ng thng qua K v song song AB b hai cnh bn v 2 ng cho chia thnh 3 on bng nhau.