PHNG GIO DC V O TO

NI THNH

THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 8

NM HC: 2008 - 2009
Thi gian: 120 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 24/03/2009

CHNH THC

Bi 1:
a. Cho a + b = 1 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc

M = a 3 + b3 + 3ab ( a2 + b2 ) + 6a2 b2 ( a + b )

b. Xc nh cc s hu t a v b a thc x3 + ax + b
chia ht cho a thc x 2 + x 2
Bi 2:
a. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A = ( x + 1) + ( x 3)
b. Phn tch a thc sau thnh nhn t:
2

P = x 2 ( y z ) + y 2 ( z x ) + z2 ( x y )

Bi 3:
5 x 2 x 2 100
5x + 2
+ 2
Cho A = 2
2
x 10 x x + 10 x x + 4

a. Tm KX ca biu thc A.
b. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A ti x = 20090.
Bi 4:

125
25
a. Chng minh N = ( 5 1) : ( 5 1) l hp s.
b. Gii phng trnh

36 ( x 2 + 11x + 30 ) ( x2 + 11x + 31) = ( x2 + 11x + 12 ) ( x2 + 9 x + 20 ) ( x2 + 13x + 42 )

Bi 5:
Cho t gic li ABCD. Gi E, F tng ng l cc trung im ca cc cnh AB
v CD. P l mt im bt k ca on EF ( khng trng vi E v F), mt on thng
i qua P song song vi DC ct cc on thng AD, AC, BD v BC ln lt ti M, N,
R v S (khng trng vi cc nh ca t gic ABCD).
Chng minh rng:

MA NA RB SB
PE
+
+
+
= 4
MD NC RD SC
PF

Bi 6:
Cho ABC vung ti A c AB = c ; AC = b v ng phn gic trong ti nh
A l AD = d ( D BC). Chng minh:

2 1 1
= +
d
b c

===========Ht===========

Ch : Gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh:.............................................
SBD:.

Gim th
1:...........................................
Gim th

Trng THCS:..................................................
UBND THNH PH Hu
PHNG Gio dc v o to

2:...........................................

k thi CHN hc sinh gii tHNH PH

lp 8 thCS - nm hc 2007 - 2008

Mn : Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

chnh thc

Bi 1: (2 im)
Phn tch a thc sau y thnh nhn t:
1. x 2 + 7 x + 6
2. x 4 + 2008 x2 + 2007 x + 2008
Bi 2: (2im)
Gii phng trnh:
2
1. x 3x + 2 + x 1 = 0
2

1
1
1
1
2
2. 8 x + + 4 x 2 + 2 4 x2 + 2
x + = ( x + 4 )
x
x
x
x

Bi 3: (2im)

1. Cn bc hai ca 64 c th vit di dng nh sau: 64 = 6 + 4

Hi c tn ti hay khng cc s c hai ch s c th vit cn
bc hai ca chng di dng nh trn v l mt s nguyn? Hy
ch ra ton b cc s .
2. Tm

trong
php
chia
ca
( x + 2 ) ( x + 4 ) ( x + 6 ) ( x + 8 ) + 2008 cho a thc x 2 + 10 x + 21 .

biu

thc

Bi 4: (4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A (AC > AB), ng cao AH (H BC).
Trn tia HC ly im D sao cho HD = HA. ng vung gc vi BC ti
D ct AC ti E.
1. Chng minh rng hai tam gic BEC v ADC ng dng. Tnh
di on BE theo m = AB .
2. Gi M l trung im ca on BE. Chng minh rng hai tam
gic BHM v BEC ng dng. Tnh s o ca gc AHM
3. Tia AM ct BC ti G. Chng minh:
Ht

GB
HD
=
.
BC AH + HC

PHNG GIO DC V O TO
NI THNH

THI CHN HC SINH GII VT L LP 8

NM HC: 2008 - 2009
Thi gian: 120 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 24/03/2009

CHNH THC

Bi 1:
Mt ci cc hnh tr, cha mt lng nc v lng thy ngn cng khi lng. cao
tng cng ca cc cht lng trong cc l H = 146cm. Tnh p sut P ca cc cht lng ln
y cc, bit khi lng ring ca nc l: D1 = 1g/cm3, ca thy ngn l D2 = 13,6g/cm3.
Bi 2:
Mt ngi i M t, i na qung ng u vi vn tc v1 = 45 km/h, na qung ng cn
li i vi vn tc v2 . Bit rng vn tc trung bnh trn c qung ng l 50 km/h. Hy tnh v2.
Bi 3:
Khi th mt ci cc hnh tr vo mt bnh nc ln th cc ni thng ng v chm trong
nc 2,5cm. Nu vo cc mt lng cht lng cha xc nh, c cao 3,5cm th cc
chm trong nc 5,5cm. Hi phi thm vo cc lng cht lng ni trn c cao bao
nhiu mc cht lng trong cc v ngoi cc bng nhau. Bit rng cc c y dy 15 mm.
Bi 4:
Hai gng phng (G1) v (G2) c mt phn x hp vi nhau mt gc = 900 . Chiu mt
chm tia sng hp SI ti (G1) chm ny phn x theo IJ v phn x trn (G2) theo JR. V
hnh v tnh gc hp bi hai tia SI v JR.
Bi 5:
Ngi ta ly mt ng Xiphng bn trong ng y nc, nhng mt u vo chu nc,
u kia vo chu ng du , mc cht lng trong hai chu ngang nhau hai ming ng cng
ngang nhau. Hy nu v gii thch hin tng xy ra. Bit trng lng ring ca nc l
10000N/m3, ca du l 8000N/m3.

Bi 6:

Nc

Du

Mt ci bnh lm bng hp kim gm ng v bc c khi lng 315g v khi lng ring l

10,2g/cm3. Hy tnh khi lng ca ng v bc c trong hp kim . Bit khi lng ring
ca ng l 8,9g/cm3, ca bc l 10,4g/cm3 v th tch ca bnh bng tng cc th tch ca
kim loi thnh phn.
===========Ht===========

Ch : Gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh:............................................. Gim th
1:...........................................
SBD:
Gim th

2:...........................................
Trng THCS:..................................................