UBND THNH PH Hu k thi CHN hc sinh gii tHNH PH

PHNG Gio dc v o to lp 8 thCS - nm hc 2007 - 2008

Mn : Ton
chnh thc Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
Bi 1: (2 im)
Phn tch a thc sau y thnh nhn t:
1.
2
7 6 x x + +
2.
4 2
2008 2007 2008 x x x + + +
Bi 2: (2im)
Gii phng trnh:
1.
2
3 2 1 0 x x x + +
2. ( )
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
8 4 4 4 x x x x x
x x x x
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + +

, , , ,
Bi 3: (2im)
1. Cn bc hai ca 64 c th vit di dng nh sau: 64 6 4 +
Hi c tn ti hay khng cc s c hai ch s c th vit cn
bc hai ca chng di dng nh trn v l mt s nguyn? Hy
ch ra ton b cc s .
2. Tm s d trong php chia ca biu thc
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 4 6 8 2008 x x x x + + + + +
cho a thc
2
10 21 x x + + .
Bi 4: (4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A (AC > AB), ng cao AH (H

BC).
Trn tia HC ly im D sao cho HD = HA. ng vung gc vi BC ti
D ct AC ti E.
1. Chng minh rng hai tam gic BEC v ADC ng dng. Tnh
di on BE theo m AB .
2. Gi M l trung im ca on BE. Chng minh rng hai tam
gic BHM v BEC ng dng. Tnh s o ca gc AHM
3. Tia AM ct BC ti G. Chng minh:
GB HD
BC AH HC

+
.
Ht
UBND THNH PH Hu k thi CHN hc sinh gii tHNH PH
PHNG Gio dc v o to lp 8 thCS - nm hc 2007 - 2008
Mn : Ton
p n v thang im:
Bi
1
C
u
Ni dung i
m
1. 2,0
1.1 (0,75 im)
( ) ( )
2 2
7 6 6 6 1 6 1 x x x x x x x x + + + + + + + +
( ) ( ) 1 6 x x + +
0.5
0,5
1.2 (1,25 im)
4 2 4 2 2
2008 2007 2008 2007 2007 2007 1 x x x x x x x + + + + + + + + 0,25
( ) ( ) ( )
2
4 2 2 2 2 2
1 2007 1 1 2007 1 x x x x x x x x + + + + + + + + +
0,25
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2007 1 1 2008 x x x x x x x x x x + + + + + + + + +
0,25
2.
2,0
2.1
2
3 2 1 0 x x x + +
(1)
+ Nu 1 x : (1) ( )
2
1 0 1 x x (tha mn iu kin 1 x ).
+ Nu 1 x < : (1)
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
4 3 0 3 1 0 1 3 0 x x x x x x x +

1; 3 x x
(c hai u khng b hn 1,
nn b loi)
Vy: Phng trnh (1) c mt nghim duy nht l 1 x .
0,5
0,5
2.2
( )
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
8 4 4 4 x x x x x
x x x x
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + +

, , , ,
(2)
iu kin phng trnh c nghim: 0 x
(2) ( )
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
8 4 4 x x x x x
x x x x
1
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + +
1

, , , ,
1
]
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2
2
1 1
8 8 4 4 16 x x x x
x x
_ _
+ + + +

, ,
0 8 x hay x
v 0 x .
Vy phng trnh cho c mt nghim 8 x
0,25
0,5
0,25
3 2.0
3.1
Gi s cn tm l 10 ab a b + (a, b l s nguyn v a khc 0)
Theo gi thit: 10a b a b + + l s nguyn, nn
ab
v b l cc
s chnh phng, do : b ch c th l 1 hoc 4 hoc 9
Ta c: ( )
2 2
10 10 2 2 5 a b a b a b a a b b a b a + + + + +

( )
2 5 b a
(v 0 a )
Do
a
phi l s chn: 2 a k , nn 5 b k
Nu 1 8 81 8 1 9 b a + (tha iu kin bi ton)
Nu 4 6 64 6 4 8 b a + (tha iu kin bi ton)
Nu 9 4 49 4 9 7 b a + (tha iu kin bi ton)
0,5
0,5
3.2 Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
( ) 2 4 6 8 2008
10 16 10 24 2008
P x x x x x
x x x x
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
t
2
10 21 ( 3; 7) t x x t t + + , biu thc P(x) c vit li:
( ) ( )
2
( ) 5 3 2008 2 1993 P x t t t t + + +
Do khi chia
2
2 1993 t t + cho t ta c s d l 1993
0,5
0,5
4 4,0
4.1 + Hai tam gic ADC v BEC c:
Gc

C
chung.

CD CA
CE CB
(Hai tam gic vung CDE v CAB
ng dng)
Do , chng dng dng (c.g.c).
Suy ra:

0
135 BEC ADC
(v tam gic AHD vung cn ti H
theo gi thit).
Nn

0
45 AEB
do tam gic ABE vung cn ti A. Suy ra:
2 2 BE AB m
1,0
0,5
4.2
Ta c:
1 1
2 2
BM BE AD
BC BC AC
(do BEC ADC : )
m
2 AD AH
(tam gic AHD vung vn ti H)
nn
1 1 2
2 2 2
BM AD AH BH BH
BC AC AC BE AB
(do ABH CBA : )
Do BHM BEC : (c.g.c), suy ra:

0 0
135 45 BHM BEC AHM
0,5
0,5
0,5
4.3 Tam gic ABE vung cn ti A, nn tia AM cn l phn gic
gc BAC.
Suy ra:
GB AB
GC AC
, m
( ) ( ) //
AB ED AH HD
ABC DEC ED AH
AC DC HC HC
:
0,5
Do :
GB HD GB HD GB HD
GC HC GB GC HD HC BC AH HC

+ + +
0,5