PHNG GD-T TRC NINH

TRNG THCS TRC BNH

THI HC SINH GII CP HUYN
MN TON 8
NM HC 2010-2011
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht(Khng k thi gian giao )
Cu 1(4.0 im) : Cho biu thc A =
2 3
3 3 4
1 1 1
x x x
x x x x
+
+
+ + +
a) Rt gn biu thc A
b) Chng minh rng gi tr ca A lun dng vi mi x - 1
Cu 2(4.0 im): Gii phng trnh:
a)
2
3 2 1 0 x x x + +
b) ( )
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
8 4 4 4 x x x x x
x x x x
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + +

, , , ,
Cu 3(3.0 im) : Cho xy 0 v x + y = 1.
Chng minh rng:
( )
3 3 2 2
2 2
1 1 3
xy
x y
y x x y

+
+
= 0
Cu 4(3.0 im): Chng minh rng: Vi mi x Q th gi tr ca
a thc :
M = ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 4 6 8 16 x x x x + + + + +
l bnh phng ca mt s hu
t.
Cu 5 (6.0 im) : Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A (AC > AB), ng
cao AH (H

BC). Trn tia HC ly im D sao cho HD = HA. ng vung

gc vi BC ti D ct AC ti E.
1. Chng minh rng hai tam gic BEC v ADC ng dng. Tnh
di on BE theo m AB .
2. Gi M l trung im ca on BE. Chng minh rng hai tam
gic BHM v BEC ng dng. Tnh s o ca gc AHM
3. Tia AM ct BC ti G. Chng minh:
GB HD
BC AH HC

+
.
----------------------------------------------
Ht-------------------------------------------------
Hng dn chm ton 8
C
u
Ni dung im
1
a
- Rt gn: A =
2 3
3 3 4
1 1 1
x x x
x x x x
+
+
+ + +
=
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
1 1 3 3 4
1 1
x x x x x x
x x x
+ + + +
+ +
=
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
3 2 2
2
2 2
1 1
2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
+ + +
+ + + + +

+ + + + +
1i
m
1i
m
b
Vi mi x - 1 th A =
2
2
1
1
x x
x x
+ +
+
=
2
2
1 3
2 4
1 3
2 4
x
x
_
+ +

,
_
+

,

V
2 2
1 3 1 3
0; 0, 1 0, 1
2 4 2 4
x x x A x
_ _
+ + > + > >

, ,
1i
m
1i
m
2
a
* Vi x 1 (*) x - 1 0
1 1 x x
ta c phng trnh
x
2
-3x + 2 + x-1 = 0 ( )
2
2
2 1 0 1 0 1 x x x x +
( Tho mn iu kin *)
* Vi x< 1 (**) x - 1 0
1 1 x x
ta c phng trnh
x
2
-3x + 2 + 1 - x = 0
( ) ( )
2
4 3 0 1 3 0 x x x x +
+ x - 1 = 0 1 x ( Khng tha mn iu kin **)
+ x - 3 = 0 3 x ( Khng tho mn iu kin **)
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l : x = 1
1i
m
1i
m
b * iu kin x 0 (1) 0.5i
* pt
( )
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
8 4 4 x x x x x
x x x x
1
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + +
1

, , , ,
1
]

( )
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
8 2 4 4 x x x x x
x x x x
1
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + + +
1

, , , ,
1
]

( ) ( )
2
16 4 8 0 0 x x x x + + hoc x = -8
So snh vi iu kin (1) , suy ra nghim ca phng trnh
l x = - 8
m
1i
m
0.5i
m
3
Ta c ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2
1 1 1 1 y y y y x y y + + + +
v xy 0 x, y 0
x, y 0 y-1 0 v x-1 0

( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
3 2 2
3 2
1
1 1
1
1 1 1 1
1 1
x
y y y
y
x x x x y x x
x x x

+ +

+ +
+ +
3 3 2 2
1 1
1 1 1 1
x y
y x y y x x

+ +
+ + + +

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 3 3 2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1 2 1
2 2
4 2
0
3 1 1 3
x y xy x y
x x y y
x x y y x y x y xy xy x y xy x y
xy
xy x y
x y y x x y
_ _
+ + + +
+ + + + +


+ + + + + + + + + + + +
, ,

+
+ +

1i
m
1i
m
1i
m
4
Ta c: M = ( ) ( )
2 2
10 16 10 24 16 x x x x + + + + +
t a = x
2
+ 10x + 16 suy ra M = a( a+8) + 16 = a
2
+ 8a +
16 = ( a+ 4)
2
M = ( x
2
+ 10x + 20 )
2
( pcm)
1i
m
1i
m
1i
m
5
a
+ Hai tam gic ADC v BEC c:
Gc C chung.

CD CA
CE CB
(Hai tam gic vung CDE v CAB ng dng)
Do , chng dng dng (c.g.c).
Suy ra:

0
135 BEC ADC
(v tam gic AHD vung cn ti H theo gi
thit).
Nn

0
45 AEB
do tam gic ABE vung cn ti A. Suy ra:
2 2 BE AB m
1.5i
m
1i
m
b
Ta c:
1 1
2 2
BM BE AD
BC BC AC
(do BEC ADC : )
m
2 AD AH
(tam gic AHD vung cn ti H)
nn
1 1 2
2 2 2
BM AD AH BH BH
BC AC AC BE AB
(do ABH CBA : )
Do BHM BEC : (c.g.c), suy ra:

0 0
135 45 BHM BEC AHM
1.5i
m
1i
m
c
Tam gic ABE vung cn ti A, nn tia AM cn l phn gic gc BAC.
Suy ra:
GB AB
GC AC
, m ( ) ( ) //
AB ED AH HD
ABC DEC ED AH
AC DC HC HC
:
Do :
GB HD GB HD GB HD
GC HC GB GC HD HC BC AH HC

+ + +
1i
m