1.

Vit ma trn mm 6 6 cho vt liu ng hng ngang dng trc tip vi

cc hng s vt liu E
1
, E
2
,
12
,
23
, v G
12
.
2. Xy dng biu thc xc nh cc phn t C
ij
ca ma trn cngca vt liu ng
hng ngang dng trc tip theo cc hng s vt liu E
1
, E
2
,
12
,
23
, v G
12
.
3. Xt mt khi lp phng kch thc 40 mm lm bng vt liu composite nn nha
ct si thy tinh chu nn bi lc 150 kN vung gc vi phng si, c phng
trng vi phng 3. Khi lp phng c t do bin dng. Hy xc nh s thay
i kch thc ca khi vt liu. Cc hng s vt liu: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
= E
3
=15.20 GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28 GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.70 GPa.
4. Xt khi vt liu composite nn nha ct si thy tinh dng lp phng kch
thc 60mm. Cc hng s vt liu: E
1
=155.0GPa, E
2
= E
3
=12.10 GPa;
23
=0.458,
12
=
13
=0.248 v G
23
=3.2 GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.40 GPa. Khng chu tc
dng ca ti trng c hc. Gi s khi vt liu c tng nhit ln 30
0
C. Cho

1
= 0.01800 106/ C v
2
=
3
=24.3 10 6/ C. Hy xc nh bin dng
ca khi vt liu theo cc phng?
5. Vit ma trn mm thu gn v ma trn cng thu gn ca vt liu composite
ct si dng chi tit theo cc hng s vt liu E
1
, E
2
,
12
, v G
12
.
6. Xt vt liu composite nn nha ct si, cc hng s vt liu: E
1
=155.0GPa, E
2
=
E
3
=12.10 GPa;
23
=0.458,
12
=
13
=0.248 v G
23
=3.2 GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.40
GPa. Hy tnh ma trn cng, ma trn mm thu gn.
7. Xt lp vt liu composite nn nha ct si c kch thc (di x rng x dy)
200x100x0.2 mm. Chu tc dng ca lc ko mng 4 kN theo phng si v vung
gc vi chiu kch thc 100mm. Gi thit lp vt liu trng thi ng sut
phng v cc hng s vt liu l: E
1
=155.0GPa, E
2
= E
3
=12.10 GPa;
23
=0.458,
12
=
13
=0.248 v G
23
=3.2 GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.40 GPa. Xc nh cc
thnh phn bin dng ca lp vt liu.
8. Xt lp vt liu composite nn nha ct si c kch thc (di x rng x dy)
200x100x0.2 mm. Chu tc dng ca lc nn mng 2,5 kN theo phng 2. Gi
thit lp vt liu trng thi ng sut phng v cc hng s vt liu l: E
1
=155.0GPa, E
2
= E
3
=12.10 GPa;
23
=0.458,
12
=
13
=0.248 v G
23
=3.2
GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.40 GPa. Xc nh cc thnh phn bin dng ca lp vt liu.
1
9. Xt 1 lp vt liu composite ct si chu tc ng ca c nhit v m. Hy
vit cc phng trnh quan h ng sut - bin dng dng thu gn ca lp vt
liu composite ct si khi k n nh hng ca c nhit v m
10. Xt 1 lp vt liu composite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s vt liu: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
= E
3
=15.20 GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28
GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.70 GPa. Vit biu thc cc phn t ij S ca ma trn mm rt
gn c chuyn i h c s
S
nh l hm ca gc phng si trong khong
/2 /2.
11. Xt 1 lp vt liu composite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s vt liu:
E
1
=155.0GPa, E
2
= E
3
=12.10 GPa;
23
=0.458,
12
=
13
=0.248 v G
23
=3.2
GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.40 GPa. Vit biu thc cc phn t
ij
Q
ca ma trn cng rt
gn c chuyn i h c s Q nh l hm ca gc phng si trong khong
/2 /2.
12. Chng minh rng vi vt liu ng hng th:
V
13. Xt 1 phn t phng kch thc 50 mm 50 mm c lm bng vt liu
composite nn nha ct si thy tinh c cc hng s vt liu: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
=
E
3
=15.20 GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28 GPa,G
12
= G
13
= 4.70
GPa. Phn t chu mt ng sut ko
x
= 100 MPa (theo phng trc x). Hy xc
nh cc thnh phn bin dng ca phn t theo cc trng hp sau:
a) Phng si song song vi trc x.
b) Gc phng si to nn vi trc x 1 gc =45 v = 45 .
2
14. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
= E
3
=15.20 GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28
GPa,G
12
= G
13
= 4.70 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.6mm, cu hnh [0/90]
S
. Bn lp
c cng chiu dy.Tm b bin dng sao cho ti im (x,y) trn mt phng quy
chiu c bin dng di v cong l:
Hy xc nh:
a) ba thnh phn bin dng cc mt tip gip ca cc lp.
b) ba thnh phn ng sut trong mi lp. V th phn b ng sut theo chiu
dy tm cho mi thnh phn.
c) lc v mmen trong tm.
d) ba thnh phn bin dng ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
e) ba thnh phn ng sut ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
15. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=155.0GPa, E
2
= E
3
=12.10 GPa;
23
=0.458,
12
=
13
=0.248 v G
23
=3.2
GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.40 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.6mm, cu hnh [0/90]
S
. Bn lp c
cng chiu dy.Tm b bin dng sao cho ti im (x,y) trn mt phng quy chiu
c bin dng di v cong l:
Hy xc nh:
a) ba thnh phn bin dng cc mt tip gip ca cc lp.
b) ba thnh phn ng sut trong mi lp. V th phn b ng sut theo chiu
dy tm cho mi thnh phn.
c) lc v mmen trong tm.
d) ba thnh phn bin dng ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
e) ba thnh phn ng sut ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
16. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
= E
3
=15.20 GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28
GPa,G
12
= G
13
= 4.70 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.6mm, cu hnh [0/90]
S
. Bn lp
c cng chiu dy.Tm b bin dng sao cho ti im (x,y) trn mt phng quy
chiu c bin dng di v cong l:
3
Hy xc nh:
a) ba thnh phn bin dng cc mt tip gip ca cc lp.
b) ba thnh phn ng sut trong mi lp. V th phn b ng sut theo chiu
dy tm cho mi thnh phn.
c) lc v mmen trong tm.
d) ba thnh phn bin dng ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
e) ba thnh phn ng sut ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
17. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
= E
3
=15.20 GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28
GPa,G
12
= G
13
= 4.70 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.9mm, cu hnh [ 30/0]
S
. Su lp
c cng chiu dy.Tm b bin dng sao cho ti im (x,y) trn mt phng quy
chiu c bin dng di v cong l:
Hy xc nh:
a) ba thnh phn bin dng cc mt tip gip ca cc lp.
b) ba thnh phn ng sut trong mi lp. V th phn b ng sut theo chiu
dy tm cho mi thnh phn.
c) lc v mmen trong tm.
d) ba thnh phn bin dng ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
e) ba thnh phn ng sut ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
18. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=155.0GPa, E
2
= E
3
=12.10 GPa;
23
=0.458,
12
=
13
=0.248 v G
23
=3.2
GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.40 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.9mm, cu hnh [ 30/0]
S
. Su lp
c cng chiu dy.Tm b bin dng sao cho ti im (x,y) trn mt phng quy
chiu c bin dng di v cong l:
Hy xc nh:
a) ba thnh phn bin dng cc mt tip gip ca cc lp.
b) ba thnh phn ng sut trong mi lp. V th phn b ng sut theo chiu
dy tm cho mi thnh phn.
c) lc v mmen trong tm.
d) ba thnh phn bin dng ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
e) ba thnh phn ng sut ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
4
19. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
= E
3
=15.20 GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28
GPa,G
12
= G
13
= 4.70 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.9mm, cu hnh [ 30/0]
S
. Su lp
c cng chiu dy.Tm b bin dng sao cho ti im (x,y) trn mt phng quy
chiu c bin dng di v cong l:
Hy xc nh:
a) ba thnh phn bin dng cc mt tip gip ca cc lp.
b) ba thnh phn ng sut trong mi lp. V th phn b ng sut theo chiu
dy tm cho mi thnh phn.
c) lc v mmen trong tm.
d) ba thnh phn bin dng ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
e) ba thnh phn ng sut ti cc mt tip gip gia cc lp trong h trc 1,2,3.
5
20. Xt tm composite lp vi cc hng s vt liu: E
1
=155.0GPa, E
2
= E
3
=12.10
GPa;
23
=0.458,
12
=
13
=0.248 v G
23
=3.2 GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.40 GPa. Tm c
chiu dy 0.6mm, cu hnh [0/90]
S
. Bn lp c cng chiu dy. Tnh cc ma trn
[A], [B], v [D].
21. Xt tm composite lp vi cc hng s vt liu: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
= E
3
=15.20
GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28 GPa,G
12
= G
13
= 4.70 GPa. Tm
c chiu dy 0.6mm, cu hnh [0/90]
S
. Bn lp c cng chiu dy. Tnh cc ma
trn [A], [B], v [D].
22. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
= E
3
=15.20 GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28
GPa,G
12
= G
13
= 4.70 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.9mm, cu hnh [ 30/0]
S
. Su lp
c cng chiu dy. Tnh cc ma trn [A], [B], v [D].
23. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=155.0GPa, E
2
= E
3
=12.10 GPa;
23
=0.458,
12
=
13
=0.248 v G
23
=3.2
GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.40 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.8mm, cu hnh [+30/0]
S
. Bn lp
c cng chiu dy. Tnh cc ma trn [A], [B], v [D].
24. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
= E
3
=15.20 GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28
GPa,G
12
= G
13
= 4.70 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.8mm, cu hnh [+30/0]
S
. Bn lp
c cng chiu dy. Tnh cc ma trn [A], [B], v [D].
25. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=155.0GPa, E
2
= E
3
=12.10 GPa;
23
=0.458,
12
=
13
=0.248 v G
23
=3.2
GPa,G
12
= G
13
=4.40 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.6mm, cu hnh [+45/0/-30]. Balp
c cng chiu dy. Tnh cc ma trn [A], [B], v [D].
26. Xt tm coposite nn nha ct si thy tinh vi cc hng s n hi: E
1
=50.0GPa,E
2
= E
3
=15.20 GPa;
23
=0.428,
12
=
13
=0.254 v G
23
=3.28
GPa,G
12
= G
13
= 4.70 GPa. Tm c chiu dy 0.6mm, cu hnh [+45/0/-30].
Balp c cng chiu dy. Tnh cc ma trn [A], [B], v [D].
27. Trnh by cch xc nh modul n hi ko v h s poatxng qua th nghim ko
mu vt liu composite lp.
28. Trnh by cch xc nh ng sut ti hn ko v cc dng ph hy c trng ca
mt s vt liu composite lp chu ko mu.
6
29. Trnh by cch xc nh modul n hi nn v ng sut ti hn nn qua th
nghim ko mu vt liu composite lp.
30. Trnh by cch xc nh cc c tnh chu ct ca vt liu composite lp thng
qua cc th nghim ct ca mt s vt liu composite lp.
31. Xc nh gi tr ln nht ca > 0 nu cc thnh phn ng sut
x
=3,
y
= 2,
v
xy
=5 c p t i vi 1 lp composite graphite/epoxy 60
0
. S dng thuyt
bn ng sut ln nht. C tnh ca vt liu nh sau:
V
f
=0.70; E
1
= 181 GPa ; E
2
=10.30 GPa;
12
=0.28 ; G
12
=7.17 GPa.
1
T
= 1500 MPa;
1
C
= 1500 MPa;
2
T
= 40MPa;
2
C
= 246 MPa;
12
F
= 68MPa
32. Xc nh gi tr ln nht ca > 0 nu cc thnh phn ng sut
x
=3,
y
= 2,
v
xy
=5 c p t i vi 1 lp composite graphite/epoxy 60
0
. S dng thuyt
bn bin dng ln nht. C tnh ca vt liu nh sau:
V
f
=0.70; E
1
= 181 GPa ; E
2
=10.30 GPa;
12
=0.28 ; G
12
=7.17 GPa.
1
T
= 1500 MPa;
1
C
= 1500 MPa;
2
T
= 40MPa;
2
C
= 246 MPa;
12
F
= 68Mpa
Bi lm
1.Xc nh trng ng sut
0
1,2,3
; 60 ; sin 60 3 / 2; cos 60 1/ 2
o

2 2
1
2 2
2
2 2
12
cos sin 2sin cos
sin cos 2sin cos .
sin cos sin cos cos sin
x
y
xy



1 1
1
1 1
1

1 1
1
1 1
1
]
] ]
1
2
12
0.25 0.75 0.866 3 3.5801
0.75 0.25 0.866 . 2 2.8501
0.433 0.433 0.5 5 4.6651



1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
] ] ] ]
2.S dng thuyt bn ng sut ln nht:
1
2
12
Lc Lt
Tc Tt
LTs LTs
S S
S S
S S

< <
< <
< <
7
3.5801
2.8501
4.6651
Lt Lt
Tt Tt
LTs LTs
S S
S S
S S

< <
< <
< <
3.S dng thuyt bn bin dng ln nht
1
2
12
Lt Lt
Tt Tt
LTs LTs



< <
< <
< <
11
1
21 12
12
2 1
22
2
66
12
1
1
1
S
E
S
E E
S
E
S
G

4.S dng thuyt bn Tsai-Hill

2 2 2
1 1 2 2 12
2 2 2 2
1
Lt Lt Tt Ltt
S S S S

+ +
5.S dng thuyt bn Tsai-Wu
33. Xc nh gi tr ln nht ca > 0 nu cc thnh phn ng sut
x
=3,
y
= 2,
v
xy
=5 c p t i vi 1 lp composite graphite/epoxy 60
0
. S dng thuyt
bn Tsai-Hill. C tnh ca vt liu nh sau:
V
f
=0.70; E
1
= 181 GPa ; E
2
=10.30 GPa;
12
=0.28 ; G
12
=7.17 GPa.
1
T
= 1500 MPa;
1
C
= 1500 MPa;
2
T
= 40MPa;
2
C
= 246 MPa;
12
F
= 68MPa
34. Xc nh gi tr ln nht ca > 0 nu cc thnh phn ng sut
x
=3,
y
= 2,
v
xy
=5 c p t i vi 1 lp composite graphite/epoxy 60
0
. S dng thuyt
bn Tsai-Wu. C tnh ca vt liu nh sau:
V
f
=0.70; E
1
= 181 GPa ; E
2
=10.30 GPa;
12
=0.28 ; G
12
=7.17 GPa.
8
1
T
= 1500 MPa;
1
C
= 1500 MPa;
2
T
= 40MPa;
2
C
= 246 MPa;
12
F
= 68MPa
35. Xc nh gi tr ln nht ca > 0 nu cc thnh phn ng sut
x
=3,
y
= 2,
v
xy
=5 c p t i vi 1 lp composite graphite/epoxy -30
0
. S dng
thuyt bn ng sut ln nht. C tnh ca vt liu nh sau:
V
f
=0,45; E
1
= 38,6 GPa ; E
2
=8,27 GPa;
12
=0,26 ; G
12
=4,14 GPa.

1
T
= 1062 MPa;
1
C
= 610 MPa;
2
T
= 31MPa;
2
C
= 118 MPa;
12
F
= 72MPa
36. Xc nh gi tr ln nht ca > 0 nu cc thnh phn ng sut
x
=3,
y
= 2,
v
xy
=5 c p t i vi 1 lp composite graphite/epoxy -30
0
. S dng
thuyt bn bin dng ln nht. C tnh ca vt liu nh sau:
V
f
=0,45; E
1
= 38,6 GPa ; E
2
=8,27 GPa;
12
=0,26 ; G
12
=4,14 GPa.

1
T
= 1062 MPa;
1
C
= 610 MPa;
2
T
= 31MPa;
2
C
= 118 MPa;
12
F
= 72MPa
37. Xc nh gi tr ln nht ca > 0 nu cc thnh phn ng sut
x
=3,
y
= 2,
v
xy
=5 c p t i vi 1 lp composite graphite/epoxy -30
0
. S dng
thuyt bn Tsai-Hill. C tnh ca vt liu nh sau:
V
f
=0,45; E
1
= 38,6 GPa ; E
2
=8,27 GPa;
12
=0,26 ; G
12
=4,14 GPa.

1
T
= 1062 MPa;
1
C
= 610 MPa;
2
T
= 31MPa;
2
C
= 118 MPa;
12
F
= 72MPa
38. Xc nh gi tr ln nht ca > 0 nu cc thnh phn ng sut
x
=3,
y
= 2,
v
xy
=5 c p t i vi 1 lp composite graphite/epoxy -30
0
. S dng
thuyt bn Tsai-Wu. C tnh ca vt liu nh sau:
V
f
=0,45; E
1
= 38,6 GPa ; E
2
=8,27 GPa;
12
=0,26 ; G
12
=4,14 GPa.

1
T
= 1062 MPa;
1
C
= 610 MPa;
2
T
= 31MPa;
2
C
= 118 MPa;
12
F
= 72Mpa
Ngn hng b sung Vt liu composites
39. Cu 1.Bng hiu bit ca mnh, hy so snh hai loi vt liu k thut: kim loi,
vt liu composite trc hng. Trnh by tm tt phn loi vt liu comphosite.
*So snh hai loi vt liu k thut: kim loi- Composites
Khi lng ring b do vy tnh nng c l ring cao hn thp v cc VL truyn
thng khc (thu tinh, gm s, g, ) rt nhiu
Chu mi trng, khng ho cht cao, khng tn km trong bo qun v chng n
mn, khng cn sn bo qun nh kim loi, g
Cch In cch nhit tt
9
Bn lu (thi gian s dng di hn kim loi, g 2-3 ln)
Gia cng ch to n gin, a dng, d to hnh, thay i v sa cha; chi ph u t
thit b gia cng thp
* Tm tt phn loi vt liu composites
1.Phn loi theo hnh dng ca vt liu gia cng
* Composites ct si: l composites c gia cng bi si, n c bn ring v m
un n hi cao
VD: Composites si thy tinh, cc bon, xenlulo
- Si Lin tc(si vi, ay..) t l chiu di/ng knh rt cao d=3-200
m
(l/d>1000)
Si gin on(si ngn, vn) : 5< l/d<1000 ,d=0.02-100
m
* Composites ct ht l composites gia cng bi cc ht vi cc dng v kch c
khc nhau (b tng, g p) Mt s ct ht nh : vi, mica, CaCO3
2. Phn loi theo bn cht vt liu nn
- Nn hu c(nha, vi )vt liu gia cng c dng
Si hu c: Si polyamit
Si khong: Si thy tinh, cc bon v.v..
Si kim loi: Si Bo, si nhm
-Nn kim loi vi vt liu gia cng dng:
Si kim loi : bo
Si khong: Si cc bon ,SiC
-Nn Gm vi vt liu gia cng c dng:
Si khong: Bo
Ht kim loi
Ht gm: Cacsbua, Nito v.v
10
40. Cu 2: Trnh by cc yu t nh hng n kh nng chu ti ca vt liu
composites?
41. Cu 3: Trnh by tm tt v nh hng ca trt t xp lp n kh nng chu ti
ca vt liu composites lp.
42. Cu 4: Trnh by v cc mc ch ca th nghim c hc ko n hng lp
composite v c s l thuyt.
I. Th nghim ko dc
1. Mc ch th nghim.
Tm s lin h gia lc v bin dng ca vt liu khi ko dc mu t xc nh c
trng c tnh ca vt liu gm mun Young dc E
1
v h s Poisson v
12
.ng sut v
bin dng ph hy (u , u)

. Xy dng biu ng sut bin dng
Cc thng s thu c khi th nghim gm:
-Bin dng dc :
11

hoc
1
l
-Bin dng ngang:
22

hoc
2
l
2. C s l thuyt.
Mu chu lc ko ng tm c gi tr lc l P
1
dc theo phng si ( Composite ng
phng ) hoc theo phng c bn.
Cc gi thuyt lm c s tnh ton cho Mu composite chu ko dc :
-Di tc dng ca lc ko dc trn mt ct ngang ch c mt thnh phn ng
sut php
z

.
-ng x n hi ca vt liu Composite ng phng c m t thng qua
nh lut hooke c th hin di dng ma trn cng thng qua cc hng s
cng( C ) hay ma trn mm thng qua cc hng s mm ( S ).nh lut Hooke
c th hin di mt trong hai ma trn sau:
11
(1)
( 2 )
Ma trn cng v mm l nghch o ca nhau, v ng x n hi ca mt
Composite ng phng c c trng bi nm h s c lp:
C
11
C
12
C
22
C
23
C
66
S
11
S
12
S
22
S
23
S
66
Thng qua s p t cc trng ng sut khi th nghim ta thu c cc trng bin
dng. T ta nhn thy: Cc hng s mm lin h vi cc m un k thut bi
cc biu thc n gin hn cc hng s cng.
Trong th nghim ko dc, tt c cc thnh phn ng sut bng khng, tr
1

:
6 ..., , 2 0
0
1

i
i

Khi y phng trnh ( 1) c trin khai di dng:

3 12 2 12 1 11 1
C C C + +
0= 3 23 2 22 1 12
C C C + +
0= 3 22 2 23 1 12
C C C + +
6 5 4

=0
12

'

'

'

12
13
23
3
2
1
66 54 64 63 62 61
65 55 54 53 52 51
64 45 44 43 42 41
63 35 34 33 32 31
26 25 24 23 22 21
16 15 14 13 12 11
12
13
23
3
2
1

C C C C C C
C C C C C C
C C C C C C
C C C C C C
C C C C C C
C C C C C C

'

'

'

12
13
23
3
2
1
66 65 64 63 62 61
56 55 54 53 52 51
46 45 44 43 42 41
36 35 34 33 32 31
26 25 24 23 22 21
16 15 14 13 12 11
12
13
23
3
2
1

S S S S S S
S S S S S S
S S S S S S
S S S S S S
S S S S S S
S S S S S S
Rt ra: 1
23 22
12
3 2

C C
C
+

v
1
23 22
2
12
11 1
2

,
_

+

C C
C
C
T nh th nghim ko dc, chng ta tm c mun Young dc E
1
v h s
Poisson v
12
.
Tng t, t ( 2) ta c :
0
6 5 4
1 12 3 2
1 11 1

S
S

E
1
= 1/S
11
; v
12
= -S
12
/S
11
(*)
II. Th nghim ko ngang.
1. Mc ch th nghim.
Tm s lin h gia lc v bin dng ca vt liu khi ko ngang mu t xc nh
c trng c tnh ca vt liu gm mun Young ngang E
2
v h s Poisson v
21
.ng
sut v bin dng ph hy (u , u)

. Xy dng biu ng sut bin dng
Cc thng s thu c khi th nghim gm:
-Bin dng dc :
11

hoc
1
l
-Bin dng ngang:
22

hoc
2
l
2. C s l thuyt.
Mu chu ko ngang theo phng vung gc vi phng si (CPS ng phng)
hoc theo phng ngang (CPS ct vi).
-Di tc dng ca lc ko ngang trn mt ct dc ch c mt thnh phn ng sut
php
z

.
-Trong th nghim ko ngang, theo phng 2, trng ng sut s l :
0
2

,
0
i

nu
2 i
Phng trnh n hi c dng :
13
3 12 2 12 1 11
0 C C C + +
2

= 3 23 2 22 1 12
C C C + +
0= 3 22 2 23 1 12
C C C + +
Rt ra :
( )
2
22 11
2
12
22 23 12
1

C C C
C C C

2
22 11
2
12
23 11
2
12
3

C C C
C C C

( )
2
12 11
2
12
2
23 11 23 22
2
12
22 2
2

1
]
1

+
+
C C C
C C C C C
C
T ba biu thc trn ta suy ra biu thc xc nh mun ngang E
2
v cc h s
Poission

21
v

23
.
( )
1
]
1

+
+
12 11
2
12
2
23 11 23 22
2
12
22
2
2
2
2
C C C
C C C C C
C E

21
=
( )
22 11
2
12
22 23 12
2
1
C C C
C C C

23
=
22 11
2
12
23 11
2
12
2
3
C C C
C C C

Bng cch a vo cc hng s mm, phng trnh n hi trong th nghim ko

ngang cho ta :
0
6 5 4
2 23 4
2 22 2
2 12 1

S
S
S
Hoc : 2
22
12
1

S
S

; 2
22
23
3

S
S

; 2
22
2
1

S

22
2
1
S
E
;
22
12
12
S
S

;
22
23
23
S
S

(**)
So snh biu thc ( * ) v ( ** ), ta rt ra mi qua h gia E
1
, E
2
,

21
v

12
14
21
2
12
1

E E

43. Cu 5: Trnh by v cc mc ch ca th nghim c hc ko n hng lp[+-

45] composite v c s l thuyt.
1. Mc ch th nghim.
Tm s lin h gia lc v bin dng ca vt liu khi ct
mu t xc nh c trng c tnh ca vt liu gm
mun ct G
12
v bn trt
12U
.ng sut v bin
dng ph hy (u , u)

. Xy dng biu ng sut
bin dng
Cc thng s thu c khi th nghim gm:
-Bin dng dc :
xx

-Bin dng ngang: yy

2. C s l thuyt.
Mu chu ct theo phng to vi phng si (CPS ng
phng) hoc theo phng ngang (CPS ct vi) mt gc
45
Di tc dng ca lc ct trn mt ct dc ch c mt
thnh phn ng sut php
xx

.
S dng cng thc bin i trc ta :
2 2
1
2 2
2
2 2
12
12
2 2
1
2 2
2
12
os sin 2sin . os
sin os 2sin . os
sin . os sin . os os sin
sin . os .
os sin sin . os
sin os sin . os
2sin . o
x
y
xy
x
c c
c c
c c c
c
c c
c c
c







1 1
1
1 1
1

1 1
1
1 1
1
]
] ]

1
1

1
1
]
2 2
12
12
12
s 2sin . os os sin
2 os .sin . 2 os .sin .
1
45 2
x
y
xy
x y
x
o
x y
c c
c c

1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1

] ]
+

'

15
44. Cu 6: p dng thuyt bn ng sut ln nht kho st bn ca lp vt liu chu
ko minh ha v nh hng ca gc phng si n kh nng chu lc ca vt
liu composites.
Thuyt bn ng sut ln nht
1
2
12
Lc Lt
Tc Tt
LTs LTs
S S
S S
S S

< <
< <
< <
* Xc nh trng ng sut trong h ta ring: 1,2,3 1 2 12
{ , , }
- Vi lp
2 2
1
2 2
2
2 2
12
60
cos sin 2sin .cos
sin cos 2sin .cos
sin .cos sin .cos cos sin
o
x
y
xy



1 1
1
1 1
1

1 1
1
1 1
1
]
] ]
* Kim tra bn
.
45. Cu 7: Trnh by tm tt cc bc kim tra bn cho vt liu composite lp.
Cc bc kim tra bn cho vt liu composites
Bc 1: Tnh ton ng sut v bin dng (theo ta cc b) trong mi lp
2 2
1
2 2
2
2 2
12
60
cos sin 2sin .cos
sin cos 2sin .cos
sin .cos sin .cos cos sin
o
x
y
xy



1 1
1
1 1
1

1 1
1
1 1
1
]
] ]
1 11 12 1
2 21 22 2
12 66 12
0
0
0 0
S S
S S
S



1 1 1
1 1 1

1 1 1
1 1 1
] ] ]
Bc 2: p dng cc thuyt bn tng ng kim tra
thuyt bn ng sut ln nht
1
2
12
Lc Lt
Tc Tt
LTs LTs
S S
S S
S S

< <
< <
< <
16
Thuyt bn bin dng ln nht
1
2
12
Lc Lt
Tc Tt
LTs LTs



< <
< <
< <
Thuyt bn Tsai-Hill
2 2 2
1 1 2 2 12
2 2 2 2
1
Lt Lt Tt Lts
S S S S

+ +
Thuyt bn Tsai-Wu
2 2 2
11 1 22 2 66 12 1 1 2 2 12 1 2
1 F F F F F F + + + + +
Bc 3: nh gi kh nng lm vic ca vt liu lp theo cc quan im
Nu c 1 hoc 1 s lp b ph hng, c th coi tm b ph hng.
Mc d c mt s lp b ph hng, nhng tm lp vn tip tc duy tr kh nng chu
lc (ng sut v bin dng trong cc lp cn li tng v cng ca tm gim); tuy
nhin cc lp b ph hng vn c th tip tc chu ti theo 1 s phng no .
46. Cu 8: Lit k t nht 3 phng php ch to vt liu composites v dng sn
phm thng p dng vi cc phng php
17