Bai kim tra chu nghia Mac_Kinh t chinh tri

Bai 15: Tinh lng gia tri thng d t ban hoa (chuyn hoa thanh t ban) mt
xi nghip khi bit:
Ty sut gia tri thng d la 200%.
T ban kha bin la 500USD.
H s tich luy t ban la 40%
Tra li.
Ap dung cng thc ta co:
m=

m
v

m'.v

x 100%

=> m = 100% =

200 %.500
= 1000
100 %

Lng gia tri thng d t ban hoa la 1 xi nghip la:

1000x40% = 400USD
Vy lng gia tri thng d t ban hoa la 400 USD .
Bai 16: Mt xi nghip nm th nht co lng t ban u t san xut kinh doanh
la 100 triu USD, co cu tao hu c t ban la 4/1 va co ty sut gia tri thng d la
100%. Nm th hai, nh tich luy a lam cho lng t ban u t san xut kinh
doanh ln n 300 triu USD va theo o cu tao hu c t ban ln n 9/1 va ty
sut gia tri thng d ln n 150%. Hay tinh:
a) Ty sut li nhun nm th nht cua xi nghip.

b) Ty sut li nhun nm th hai cua xi nghip.

Anh(chi) co nhn xet gi v s thay i ty sut li nhun gia nm th nht vi
nm th hai, khi trinh boc lt cua t ban i vi cng nhn tng t 100% n
150%.

Pham Thuy Hoa_509303039

Bai kim tra chu nghia Mac_Kinh t chinh tri

Tra li.
a) Theo bai ra ta co lng t ban u t san xut kinh doanh la 100 triu
USD, co cu tao hu c trung binh la 4/1 nn:

k = c + v = 1 0 0 v = 1 0 0x1 = 2 0
4 + 1

(triu USD)
= >
c
1
0
0
c =
v = 4 /1
4 + 1 x4 = 8 0
Ap dung cng thc:
m =

m
x100 %
v

=> m =

m'.v
100%.20
=
= 20
100 %
100 %

Ty sut li nhun nm th nht cua xi nghip:

m

20

P = c + v = 20 + 80 x100 = 20%
b)Theo bai ra, lng t ban u t san xut kinh doanh la 300 triu USD cu
tao hu c t ban la 9/1 nn ta co:

30 0
k = c + v = 3 0 v = 0 x1 = 3 0
9 + 1 (triu USD)
>
c =
v = 9/1 c = 3 x90= 2 0 7 0
9 + 1
Ap dung cng thc:
m

m = v

x100 %
m'.v

=> m = 10 % =

150 %. 30
= 45
100 %

Ty sut li nhun nm th hai cua xi nghip la:

2

Pham Thuy Hoa_509303039

Bai kim tra chu nghia Mac_Kinh t chinh tri

m

45

P = c + v = 300 x100% = 15%

Ty sut li nhun cua nm th hai thp hn nm th nht
Bai 17: Mt xi nghip co tng t ban u t la 10000 USD, co cu tao hu c t
ban la 4/1, co khi lng gia tri thng d la 4000 USD. Hay tinh:
a) Ty sut gia tri thng d cua xi nghip o.

b) Ty sut gia tri thng d hang nm la bao nhiu khi bit thi gian cua mt
vong chu chuyn t ban la 90 ngay.
Tra li.
a) Theo bai ra, tng u t la 10000 USD, co cu tao hu c t ban la 4/1 nn ta
co:

10 0 00
k = c + v = 1 0 c =0 0 x4 = 08 0 0 0

4 + 1 ( USD)
c =
v = 4/1 v = 1 0x1 = 2 0 0 0 00 0
4 + 1

>

Ty sut gia tri thng d cua xi nghip o la:

m =

M
x100% = 200%
v

S vong chu chuyn t ban 1 nm la:

365
= 4(vo ng )
90

=>Ta co ty sut gia tri thng d hang nm la:

4 x m = 4 x 200% =800%

Pham Thuy Hoa_509303039

Bai kim tra chu nghia Mac_Kinh t chinh tri

Bai 18: Mt xi nghip t ban co ty sut gia tri thng d thc t la 300%, tin
cng cua mt cng nhn la 10 USD va s cng nhn lam vic trong xi nghip la
120 ngi.Hay tinh:
a) Khi lng gia tri thng d thc t.
b) Khi lng gia tri thng d hang nm thu c la bao nhiu khi thi gian

chu chuyn cua t ban 1 vong la 120 ngay?

Tra li.
a) Tin cng cua cng nhn lam vic trong xi nghip la:
V = 10 x 120 = 1200 USD
=> khi lng thng d thc t la:
m'.v

M = 100

300 x1200
= 3600 USD
100

Chu chuyn cua trung binh hang nm la:

365
= 3(vo ng )
120

b) Khi lng thng d hang nm thu c la:

3 x M = 3600 x 3 = 10800 USD
Bai 19: Mt xi nghip co tng t ban ng trc la 50000 USD, trong o co
30000USD la t ban c inh, Tinh tc chu chuyn chung cua t ban ng
trc khi bit:
T ban c inh sau 10 nm c i mi mt ln
T ban lu ng mi nm chu chuyn 4 vong (ln)
Tra li.
Theo bai ra ta co: k = c+v = 50000 = 30000 + v => v = 50000-30000 = 20000 USD
Lng t ban c inh chuyn vao san phm 1 nm la:

30000
= 3000 USD
10

Pham Thuy Hoa_509303039

Bai kim tra chu nghia Mac_Kinh t chinh tri

Tc chuyn chung cua t ban ng trc la:

(20000 + 3000 ) x 4
= 4,6(vo ng )
20000

Bai 20: Mt xi nghip co quy m t ban ng trc nm th nht la 10000USD

tng ng vi tc chu chuyn la 1 vong/nm. Hay tinh:
a) Quy m t ban ng trc cua nm th hai la bao nhiu khi tc chu

chuyn chung cua nm th hai la 2 vong/nm.

b) Quy m t ban ng trc cua nm th ba la bao nhiu khi tc chu
chuyn chung cua nm th ba la 4 vong/nm.
Anh(chi) co nhn xet gi v kt qua cua s tinh toan o?

Tra li
a) Quy m t ban ng trc cua nm th hai la:
100000 x 2 = 200000 USD
b) Quy m t ban ng trc cua nm th ba la:
100000 x 4 = 400000 USD
Nhn xet: Quy m t ban ng trc cang ln khi tc ch chuyn chung
tng. Vi 1 lng trung binh nht inh va trinh boc lt nht inh, khi lng
gia tri thng d ma nha t ban thu c con tuy thuc tc vn ng cua t
ban cua 1 vong tun hoan cang ngn tc la tc vn ng cua t ban cang cao
va ngc lai. Do o, nha t ban tim moi cach rut ngn chu chuyn
Bai 21: Tng t ban cng nghip va thng nghip la 800 triu USD, vi ty sut
li nhun binh qun la 15%, li nhun binh qun cng nghip la 108 triu USD.
Hay cho bit cac nha t ban thng nghip cn phai mua va ban hang hoa theo
gia bao nhiu ho va cac nha t ban cng nghip thu c l nhun binh qun?
Tra li
Lng t ban cng nghip u t san xut la:

Pham Thuy Hoa_509303039

Bai kim tra chu nghia Mac_Kinh t chinh tri

Kcn =

p
108
=
= 720 triuUSD
p ' 15 %

Cac nha t ban thng nghip phai mua hang hoa vi gia la:
720 + 108 =828 triu USD
Cac nha t ban thng nghip phai ban hang hoa vi gia la:
828 +(800- 720 ) x 15% = 840 triu USD
Bai 22: T ban cng nghip co quy m t ban u t cho san xut la 240 triu
USD, cu tao hu c t ban la 5/1 va ty sut gia tri thng d la 200%.Hay tinh.
a) Li nhun cua t ban cng nghip khi cha co T ban thng nghip tham gia
b) Li nhun cua t ban cng nghip thay i nh th nao khi co nha t ban

thng nghip tham gia va ng trc t ban kinh doanh la 10 triu USD?
Tra li
a) Theo bai, quy m t ban u t cho san xut la 240 triu USD, cu tao
hu c t ban la 5/1 nn ta co:

2 4 0
k = c + v = 2 4 v = 0 x1 = 4 0

5+ 1 ( triu USD )
=
c <
v = 5/1 c = 2 x54= 2 0 0 0
5+ 1

>

Ap dung cng thc:

m

m = v
m=

x100 %

m'.v
200%. 40
=
= 80
100 %
100%

triu USD

Ty sut li nhun cua t ban cng nghip la:

6

Pham Thuy Hoa_509303039

Bai kim tra chu nghia Mac_Kinh t chinh tri

m

80

P= c + v = 240 (%)
b)Khi nha t ban thng nghip tham gia va ng t ban la 10 triu USD, luc
nay nha t ban cng nghip chi phai u t t ban la 230 triu USD,
Li nhun cua t ban cng nghip khi co t ban thng nghip tham gia la:
230 x

100 %
= 76,67
3

triu USD

Bai 23: Mt nha t ban cho vay co lng t ban em cho vay la 25000 USD,
mi thang thu c mt khoan li tc ka 250USD. Hay tinh:
a) Ty sut li tc cho vay cua nm o.
b) Ty sut li tc cho vay cua nm o tng, giam la bao nhiu khi mc li

tc mi thang con 125 USD. Tai sao ci s thay i o?

Tra li
a) Ty sut li tc cho vay cua nm o khi mi thang thu c mt khoan

li tc la 250 USD la:

Z =

12 x 250
x100 = 12 %
25000

b) Khi mc li tc giam con 125 USD thi tng li tc cua nm o la:

Z=

12 x125
x100 = 6%
25000

Nhn xet:
Ty sut li tc cho vay cua nm o giam mt na t 12% xung con 6%
khi mc li tc mi thang giam xung. S di co s thay i nay la do 2 nguyn nhn:
-

Ty sut li nhun binh qun co xu hng giam xung.

Cung v t ban cho vay tng nhanh hn cu v no.

Pham Thuy Hoa_509303039

Bai kim tra chu nghia Mac_Kinh t chinh tri

Bai 24: Mt ngn hang cng thng trong hoat ng cho vay ho thu c
5000USD li tc va hoat ng huy ng tin gi ho phai tra li tc cho ngi
gi la 2500USD . Ngoai ra ho con thu cac khoan l phi thanh toan va kinh doanh
vang bac a quy la 3000USD.Cac khoan chi phi v nghip vu ngn hang trong
nm la 4000 USD. Hay tinh:
a) Li nhun ngn hang trong nm
b) Ty sut li nhun ngn hang
Tra li
a) Li nhun ngn trong nm la:
5000 2500 + 3000 4000 = 1500 USD
b) Ty sut li nhun ngn hang la:
p

p = k

x100 =

1500
x100 = 23,1%
2500 + 4000

Bai 25: Tinh gia tri cua mt hang hoa khi bit:

Tng t ban u t san xut ra 1000 n vi hang hoa la 4000USD

trong o t ban bt bin la 3200USD

Ty sut gia tri thng d la 200%

Tra li
Tng chi phi san xut hang hoa: k=c+v =4000 = 3200 +v = 4000 => v =800USD
Ty sut gia tri thng d :
m

m = v

x100 = 200 %

m = 2v = 1600 USD
w = c + v + m = 3200 + 800 +1600 =5600 USD
gia tri cua mt hang hoa la:

5600
= 5,6USD
1000

Bai 26: Tinh ty sut gia tri thng d cua mt xi nghip t ban khi bit:
8

Pham Thuy Hoa_509303039

Bai kim tra chu nghia Mac_Kinh t chinh tri

Tng t ban u t cua xi nghip o la 5000USD, trong o t ban bt bin

gp 4 ln t ban kha bin

Khi lng gia tri thng d thu c cua xi nghip o la 2000USD

Tra li
Theo bai ta co:

k = c + v = 5 0 c = 4 0 0 0 0 0
=
c = 4v v = 1 0 0 0

>

( USD )

Ty sut gia tri thng d thu c cua xi nghip la:

m=

M
2000
x100 =
x100 = 200 %
v
1000

Bai 27: Mt xi nghip t ban trong qua trinh san xut kinh doanh a thu 200
cng nhn va tra tin cng cho moi cng nhn mt thang la 150 USD
Tinh khi lng gia tri thng d thu c trong nm cua xi nghip o khi
bit trinh boc lt cua t ban i vi cng nhn lam thu la 300%
Tra li
Tin cng cua cng nhn lam vic trong xi nghip la:
V = 200 x150 = 30000 USD
Khi lng gia tri thng d thu c cua xi nghip la:
m =

M
m'.v 300 .30000
x100 => M =
=
= 90000 USD
v
100
100

Bai 28: Tinh ty sut gia tri thng d cua xi nghip khi bit:
Khi lng gia tri thng d la 500000USD
Tin cng cua mi cng nhn la 100USD
9

Pham Thuy Hoa_509303039

Bai kim tra chu nghia Mac_Kinh t chinh tri

Tng s cng nhn c s dung la 50 ngi

Tra li
Tin cng cua cng nhn lam vic trong xi nghip la:
V = 100 x50 = 5000 USD
Ty sut gia tri thng d cua xi nghip la:
m =

M
500000
x100 =
x100 = 10000
v
5000

10

Pham Thuy Hoa_509303039