PHT GIO NAM TNG LUT NGHI TNG QUT (VINAYA SANKHEPA) T KHEO GIC GII (BODHISILA BHIKKHU)

TL. 1985 - PL. 2529 ---o0o--Ngun http://thuvienhoasen.org Chuyn sang ebook 12-7-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
LI NI U 1. L UPOSATHA (B-Tt hay Trai Gii) 1.1 Cch thc Sa"ngha-uposatha 1.1.a Cch vn p nh sau 1.1.b THUYT PHN DUYN KHI (Nidaanuddeso) 1.1.c THUYT GII TRIT KHAI (Paaraajikuddeso) 1.1.d THUYT GII TNG TN (Sa"nghaadisesuddeso) 1.1.e THUYT GII BT NH (Aniyatuddeso) 1.1.f THUYT GII NG X I TR (Nissaggiyapaacittiye vitthaaruddeso) 1.1.g THUYT GII NG I TR (Paacittiye vitthaaruddeso) 1.1.h THUYT GII NG PHT L (Paatidesaniie vitthaaruddeso) 1.1.i THUYT GII NG HC PHP (Sekhiyadhamme vitthaaruddeso) 1.1.j THUYT GII IU DIT TRANH. (Adhikara.nasamathe vitthaar'uddeso) 1.1.k TNG PHN KT 1.1.l CCH TNG GII BN TM TT (Sa"nkhepa) 1.2 Cch thc Ga.na-uposatha 1.3 Cch thc Puggala-uposatha 2. L T T (Pavaara.naa) 2.1 Cch thc Sa"nghappavaara.naa. 2.1.a Vn p lut T t 2.1.b Tuyn ngn T t 2.2 Cch thc Nhm T t (Ga.nappavaara.naa) 2.3 Cch thc c nhn T t (puggalappa-vaara.naa). 2.4 Php di ngy T t (pavaaranaasa"ngahita-kara.na) 3. S GIAO KA.THINA(Ka.thinadaana) 4. TNG S KT GII SIIMAA

5. PHP TU SA-DI (pabbajitavidhii) 6. PHP TRUYN C TC GII (upasampadaa) 7. TNG S GIN NGH (Samanubhaasanaa) 8. TNG S PH CHUN CH XY CT (Vatthudesanaa) 9. TNG S CHO PHP LA TAM Y (Ticiivaraavippavaasasammati) 10. TNG S TR PHT TI TNG TN (vu.t.thaana) 10.1 X l ti phm khng che du 10.2 X l ti phm che du xc nh thi gian. 10.3 X l ti che du thi gian khng r 10.4 X l ti lin tc sai phm 10.5 X l ti tng hp ti danh 10.6 X l ti ti phm khi ang th pht 11. PHP SM HI TI (aapattidesanaa) 12. PHP TR PHT PHM-N (Brahmada.n.dakamma) 13. PHP A THA HIP TNG S (chandadaana) 14. PHP NHP H (vassuupagata) 15. PHP X DNG Y BT 16. PHP K GI Y BT (vikappa)

---o0o--LI NI U Pht gio l mt Tn gio ln trn th gii, c lch s truyn b lu i v c h thng Gio l qui m nht. Pht Gio nh hng rt mnh trong qun chng, nht l cc nc Chu , v c bit l Pht Gio c s lng Tng s ng o. Tng s Pht gio sinh hot theo tp th gio hi, c lp thnh theo tng x s quc gia. Th nhng, mc d mi quc c phong tc tp qun khc nhau, cc Tng s Pht gio, ni ring Tng s Pht gio Theravda hay Pht gio Nam tng, vn gi c s ha hp ng nht vi nhau trong cch sinh hot cng ng Tng s mi khi cc v hp li t cc t nc dn tc. iu chnh nh truyn thng Gii lut (vinaya), chnh Gii lut ng nht to s hi ha v s cm thng gia nhng v Tng s sc tc khc nhau, quc khc nhau.

Pht gio c Tam Tng Gio L (tipi.taka) s; trong Tng Lut (vinayapi.taka) gi vai tr ci r ca gio php, gm c nm b lut: 1. lut i phn tch (mahaavibha"nga), 2. lut T Khu ni phn tch (bhikkhuniivibha"nga), 3. lut i phm (mahaavagga), 4. lut Tiu phm (cullavagga), v 5. b lut Ph thuc (parivaara). Hai b lut u gii thch chi tit cc hc gii (sikkhaapada) ca hai phi Tng (T khu v T khu ni), hai b lut k li dn gii nhng nghi thc tng s (sa"nghakamma), v b lut cui cng th thng k tng hp c v gii v lut ca 4 b kia. Cc v T kheo trong Pht gio cn phi hc tp thng sut Gii lut, gm cc hc gii cm ch v cc php tc sinh hot trong i sng tu s, c nhn v cng ng. C nh th gio hi Tng gi (Sa"ngha) mi c tt p v c sc mnh on kt. Quyn Lut Nghi Tng Qut ny khng nu y nhng chi tit v Gii v Lut; m ch l trnh by tm lc nhng nghi thc cn thit p dng trong nhng Tng s v phn s thng thng. Mc ch ca chng ti bui u khi son quyn Lut nghi Tng Qut ny l dng hc tp cc lut nghi ng dng cho gn nhanh khi phi tra cu khi cn; li c th lm cm nang cho cc v Lut s mang theo bn mnh. Thot u chng ti ch son v ghi nguyn vn Paa.li thi, nhng v sau c s khch l v gi ca cc bc Trng lo, cc bc Tr thc, khuyn nn dch son song ng d ph bin trong Gio hi Tng gi. V vy chng ti mi dch cc vn bn Paa.li ra ting Vit, ng thi cng gii thch tm tt cc s kin Tng s. Quyn lut ny, gi l Lut Nghi Tng Qut v l p ng nhu cu sinh hot thng xy ra, do chng ti ch son dch cc Lut nghi thng thng m thi, nh l : L pht l, l t t, php nhp h, php sm hi ti, php tr pht Tng tn, s gin ngh, s ph chun xy ct, php kt gii Siimaa, php th y Ka.thina, php truyn gii c tc, php s dng y bt, k gi y bt, a li tha thun, s cho php ri tam y ...

S sp xp tiu lut trong quyn lut nghi ny, chng ti cng c dng ch khng phi khng c; trc nht l chng ti da theo s xp t tng s trong chnh tng Mahaavagga v Cullavagga, k n l chng ti ch mun trnh by t tng s (sinh hot tng hi) n phn s (sinh hot c nhn). Vi cng c bin son quyn Lut Nghi ny, chng ti xin pht nguyn cho c c qu v lu gii thot cng t tu t thng trong tng lai. Xin thnh tm hi hng phc ny n ch thin h php cc bc hu n cha m thy t, cng cc thin hu tr ng vin khch l chng ti hon thnh cng vic dch son quyn sch. Vi tm thnh pht nguyn. Ma an c 2529 T KHEO GIC GII ---o0o--1. L UPOSATHA (B-Tt hay Trai Gii) Lut qui nh, cc v T kheo mi na thng mt ln phi hp mt tng c gii bn Paa.timokkha. Ngy Uposatha - B-Tt c n nh l ngy rm v cui thng theo m lch. C 3 trng hp B-tt: 1). Sa"ngha-uposatha, Tng b-tt. Tc l hi chng c 4 v T kheo tr ln hp mt ni Siimaa lm b-tt; Tng b-tt phi lm theo cch tng gii bn Paa.timokkha. 2). Ga.na-uposatha, Nhm b-tt. Tc l hi chng ch c 2 hoc 3 v T kheo hp mt lm b-tt; Trng hp ny khng tng gii m ch lm b-tt t thanh tnh (parisuddhi-uposatha) vi nhau. 3). Puggala-uposatha, Ngi b-tt. Tc l ch n c mt v T-kheo trong ngy b-tt, khng tng gii cng khng t thanh tnh, m ch b-tt ch nguyn (adhitthaana-uposatha).

*** 1.1 Cch thc Sa"ngha-uposatha Trc khi tng gii phi c hai v T khu thng hiu ng ra hi v p cc lut l trong ngy b-tt. 1.1.a Cch vn p nh sau Vn- Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammaasambuddhassa... Su.naatu me bhante sa.ngho yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m aha.m aayasmanta.m "itthannaama.m" vinaya.m puc-cheyya.m. Knh l c Th Tn ng Cng Chnh Bin Tri ... Bch c Tng, xin Tng hy nghe ti trnh, nu hp thi vi Tng, ti xin c hi lut tngi tn vy. p - Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammaasambuddhassa... Su.naatu me bhante sa.ngho yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m aha.m aayasmataa "itthannaamena" vinaya.m pu.t.tho vissajjeyya.m. Knh l c Th Tn ng Cng Chnh Bin Tri ... Bch c Tng, xin Tng hy nghe ti trnh, nu hp thi vi Tng, ti phi p lut do Tngi tn vy hi. Vn - Sammajjanii padiipo ca udaka.m aasanena ca uposathassa etaani pubbakaranan'ti vuccati. Ukaasa sammajjanii? Vic qut dn, n uc, nc ni, ch ngi, cc vic l tin s trong ngy b-tt. Vy s qut dn l g? p - Sammajjanakarana~nca. L vic lau bi qut rc sch s ch hnh l. Vn - Padiio ca? Sao l n uc? p - Padiipa-ujjalana~nca. Idaani suri-yaalokassa natthitaaya padiipakicca.m atthi. (hay laa idaani suriyaalokassa atthitaaya padiipakicca.m natthi)

L vic thp n t uc cho sng. By gi khng c nh sng mt tri, phi c n. (by gi gi c nh sng mt tri, khng cn thp n). Vn - Udaka.m aasanena ca? Nc v ch ngi l sao? p - Aasanena saha paaniiyaparibhoja-niiya udaka.t.thapana~nca. L s sp t nc ung, nc ra cng vi ta c tri ngi ni hnh l. Vn - Uposathassa etaani pubbakara-nan'ti vuccati? Sao gi l nhng tin s trong ngy b-tt? p - Etaani cattaari vattaani sammajjana-kara.naadiini sa"nghasannipaatato pa.thama.m kat-tabbattaa uposathassa uposathakammassa pub-bakara.nan'ti vuccati pubbakara.naanii'ti akkhaa-taani. c gi l tin s ca Ngy b-tt, v bn cng vic nh l qut dn, vn vn, cn phi lm xong trc khi Tng t hp . Ni rng tin s l th. Vn - Chandapaarisuddhi utukkhaana.m bhikkhuga.nanaa ca ovaado uposathassa etaani pubbakiccan'ti vuccati chandapaarisuddhi? Trnh li tho hip, t s thanh tnh, k ma tit, m tng s, vic gio gii, nhng vic gi l "tin phn s" ca l b-tt. Vic trnh li tho hip v t s thanh tnh l sao? p - Chandaarahaana.m bhikkhuuna.m chandapaarisuddhi aaharana~nca. Idha natthi. L s em trnh tng li tho hip v tnh hnh ca nhng v T khu ng gi li 1. Hm nay khng c2. Vn - Utukkhaana.m? Vic k ma tit?

p - Hemantaadiina.m ti.n.na.m utuuna.m ettaka.m atikkanta.m ettaka.m avasi.t.than'ti eva.m utu aacikkhana.m utuunii'dha pana saasane hemanta-gimhavassaanaana.m vasena tiini honti ( ... * ... ) * (Cui / 10 l) Aya.m hemanta-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto natthi uposatho atikkanto satta uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. Trong Pht Gio c ba ma l ma lnh ma nng v ma ma, vic k ma tit nh sau, k rng y l ma no trong ba ma, tri qua bao nhiu k b-tt? cn li bao nhiu k? chng hn nh: "y l ma lnh, trong ma ny c tm k b-tt, Nay l mt k B-tt ang din ra, cha c k b-tt no tri qua, vy cn li by k b-tt na". * (Rm / 11 l) Aya.m hemanta-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto eko uposatho atikkanto cha uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. * (Cui / 11 l) Aya.m hemanta-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto dve uposathaa atikkantaa pa~nca uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. * (Rm / 12 l) Aya.m hemanta-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto tayo uposathaa atikkantaa cattaaro uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. * (Cui / 12 l) Aya.m hemanta-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto cattaaro uposathaa atikkantaa tayo uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. * (Rm / 1 l) Aya.m hemanta-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto pa~nca uposathaa atikkantaa dve uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. * (Cui / 1 l) Aya.m hemanta-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto cha uposathaa atikkantaa eko uposathaa avasi.t.tho.

* (Rm / 2 l) Aya.m hemanta-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto satta uposathaa atikkantaa. A.t.tha uposathaa paripu.n.naa. * (Cui / 2 l) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto natthi uposatho atikkanto satta uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. * (Rm / 3 l) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto eko uposatho atikkanto cha uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. * (Cui / 3 l) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto dve uposathaa atikkantaa pa~nca uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. * (Rm / 4 l) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto tayo uposathaa atikkantaa cattaaro uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. *(Cui / 4 l) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto cattaaro uposathaa atikkantaa tayo uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. * (Rm / 5 l) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto pa~nca uposathaa atikkantaa dve uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. * (Cui / 5 l) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto cha uposathaa atikkantaa eko uposathaa avasi.t.tho. * (Rm / 6 l) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi a.t.tha uposathaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto satta uposathaa atikkantaa a.t.tha uposathaa paripu.n.naa. * (Cui / 6 l) Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto natthi uposatho atikkanto cha ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa avasi.t.thaa.

* (Rm / 7 l) Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto eko uposatho atikkanto pa~nca ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa avasi.t.thaa. * (Cui / 7 l) Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto dve uposathaa atikkantaa cattaaro ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa avasi.t.thaa. * (Rm / 8 l) Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto tayo uposathaa atikkantaa tayo ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa avasi.t.thaa. * (Cui / 8 l) Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto cattaaro uposathaa atikkantaa dve ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa avasi.t.thaa. * (Rm / 9 l) Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. Iminaa pakkhena pavaara.naadivaso sampatto pa~nca uposathaa atikkantaa dve uposathaa avasi.t.thaa. Nu cha lm T T, vn cn pht l th rng: Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto pa~nca uposathaa atik-kantaa eko ca uposatho ekaa ca pavaara.naa ava-si.t.thaa. * (Cui / 9 l) Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto pa~nca ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavara.naa atikkantaa eko uposatho avasi.t.thaa. Nu ngy T-t di n hm nay lm th rng: Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. Iminaa pakkhena pavaara.naadivaso sampatto cha uposathaa atik-kantaa eko uposatho avasi.t.tho. (Rm / 10 l) Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto cha ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa atikkantaa, satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa paripu.n.naa.

Nu ngy nay lm t t th rng . Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa. iminaa pakkhena pavaara.naa-divaso sampatto satta uposathaa atikkantaa satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa paripu.n.naa. K theo nm c thng nhun: * (k 1 (nng, nhun) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi pakativasena a.t.tha uposathaa adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa, imasmi.m pana utumhi adhikamaaso bhavissati tasmaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto natthi uposatho atikkanto nava uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (rng k). Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Iminaa pak-khena eko uposatho sampatto natthi uposatho atikkanto nava uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (lc k). * (k 2 / nng, nhun) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi pakativasena a.t.tha uposathaa adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Imasmi.m pana sa.mvacchare adhikamaaso atthi, tasmaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto eko uposatho atikkanto a.t.tha uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (Rng k). Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Iminaa pak-khena eko uposatho sampatto eko uposatho atikkanto a.t.tha uposathaa avasi.t.thaa(lc k). * (k 3 / nng, nhun) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi pakativasena a.t.tha uposathaa adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Imasmi.m pana sa.mvacchare adhikamaaso atthi, tasmaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto dve uposathaa atikkantaa satta uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (Rng k). Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto dve uposathaa atikkantaa satta uposathaa avasi.t.thaa(Lc k). * (k 4 / nng, nhun) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi pakativasena a.t.tha uposathaa adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Imasmi.m pana sa.mvacchare adhikamaaso atthi, tasmaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto tayo uposathaa atikkantaa cha uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (Rng k). Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Iminaa pak-khena eko uposatho sampatto tayo uposathaa atikkantaa cha uposathaa avasi.t.thaa(Lc k).

* (k 5 / nng, nhun) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi pakativasena a.t.tha uposathaa adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Imasmi.m pana sa.mvacchare adhikamaaso atthi, tasmaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto cattaaro uposathaa atikkantaa pa~nca uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (Rng k). Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto cattaaro uposathaa atikkantaa pa~nca uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (Lc k). * (k 6 / nng, nhun) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi pakativasena a.t.tha uposathaa adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Imasmi.m pana sa.mvacchare adhikamaaso atthi, tasmaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto pa~nca uposathaa atikkantaa cattaaro uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (Rng k). Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa.Iminaa pak-khena eko uposatho sampatto pa~nca uposathaa atikkantaa cattaaro uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (Lc k). * (k 7 / nng, nhun) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi pakativasena a.t.tha uposathaa adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Imasmi.m pana sa.mvacchare adhikamaaso atthi, tasmaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto cha uposathaa atikkantaa tayo uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (Rng k). Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Iminaa pak-khena eko uposatho sampatto cha uposathaa atikkantaa tayo uposathaa avasi.t.thaa(Lc k). * (k 8 / nng, nhun) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi pakativasena a.t.tha uposathaa adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Imasmi.m pana sa.mvacchare adhikamaaso atthi, tasmaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto satta uposathaa atikkantaa dve uposathaa avasi.t.thaa (Rng k). Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Iminaa pak-khena eko uposatho sampatto satta uposathaa atikkantaa dve uposathaa avasi.t.thaa(Lc k). * (k 9 / nng, nhun) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi pakativasena a.t.tha uposathaa adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Imasmi.m pana sa.mvacchare adhikamaaso atthi, tasmaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto a.t.tha uposathaa atikkantaa eko uposatho avasi.t.tho (Rng k). Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Iminaa pak-khena eko uposatho sampatto a.t.tha uposathaa atikkantaa eko uposatho avasi.t.tho (Lc k).

* (k 10 / nng, nhun) Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi pakativasena a.t.tha uposathaa adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Imasmi.m pana sa.mvacchare adhikamaaso atthi tasmaa iminaa pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto nava uposathaa atikkantaa dasa uposathaa paripu.n.naa (Rng k). Aya.m gimha-utu asmi.m utumhi adhikamaasavasena dasa uposathaa. Iminaa pak-khena eko uposatho sampatto nava uposathaa atikkantaa dasa uposathaa paripu.n.naa (Lc k). Vn - Bhikkhuga.nanaa ca? Vic m tng s? p - Imasmi.m uposathagge sannipati taana.m bhikkhuuna.m ga.nanaa "cattaaro" bhikkhuu honti. Ti phng b-tt ny c s lng t khu t hi l "bn" v t khu 3. Vn - Ovaado? Vic gio gii? p - Bhikkhuniina.m ovaado daatabbo. idaani pana taasa.m natthitaaya so ca ovaado idha natthi. L vic phi dy o ch T khu ni. Nhng hin nay v T-khu ni khng cn na nn vic dy o y khng c. Vn - Uposathassa etaani pubbakiccan'ti vuccati? Sao gi rng cc vic l tin phn s ca l b-tt? p - Etaani pa~nca kammaani chandaaha-ra.naadiini paa.timokkhuddesato pa.thama.m kat-tabbattaa uposathassa uposathakammassa pub-bakiccan'ti vuccati pubbakiccaanii'ti akkhaataani. Gi l tin phn s ca l b-tt, tc ni n cc phn s tin khi ca l b-tt; nm vic nh l em trnh li tho hip.v.v... cn phi lm xong trc khi tng gii bn.

Vn Uposatho yaavatikaa ca bhikkhuu kammappattaa sabhaagaapattiyo ca na vijjanti vajjaniiyaa ca puggalaa tasmi.m na honti patta-kallan'ti vuccati. uposatho? Ngy b-tt, chng y T khu lm c tng s, khng c ng ti, trong chng khng c hng ngi cn trnh, nh th gi l hp thi. Ngy b-tt l g? p - Tiisu uposathadivasesu catuddasii-pa.n.narasiisamaggiisu. Ajjuposatho "pa.n.nara-so". C ba ngy lm b-tt l ngy 14, ngy rm v ngy ha hp tng 4. Ngy b tt hm nay l "ngy rm" 5. Vn - Yaavatikaa ca bhikkhuu kammap-pattaa? Chng nhiu v T khu lm c tng s? p - Yattakaa ca bhikkhuu tassa uposa-thakammassa pattaayuttaa anuruupaa sabban-timena paricchedena cattaaro bhikkhuu paka-tattaa sa.nghena anukkhittaa te ca kho hatthapaasa.m avijjahitvaa ekasiimaaya.m .thitaa. Ti a bao nhiu v T khu cng c, cng thch hp lm tng s b-tt c, nhng ti thiu cng l bn v T khu thanh tnh khng b tng ngh ti, v cc v y cng tr trong mt gii Siimaakhng cch bit hc tay. Vn - Sabhaagaapattiyo ca na vijjanti? Khng c ng ti l sao? p - Vikaalabhojanaadivatthu sabhaagaa-pattiyo ca na vijjanti. L khng c cc ti b phm ging nhau nh th ng phm ti n phi thi chng hn. Vn - Vajjaniiyaa ca puggalaa tasmi.m na honti? Trong chng khng c hng ngi cn trnh l sao? p - Gaha.t.thapa.n.dakaadayo ekaviisati vajjaniiyapuggalaa hatthapaasato bahikara.nava-sena vajjetabbaa tasmi.m na honti.

L trong ch tng hi y khng c 21 hng ngi phi cch ly chng hn nh ngi th tc, ngi b np v.v... 6 nn cch xa ngoi hc tay. Vn - Pattakallan'ti vuccati? Sao gi l hp thi ? p - Sa"nghassa uposathakamma.m ime-hi catuuhi lakkha.nehi sa.ngahita.m pattakal-lan'ti vuccati pattakaalavantan'ti akkhaata.m. Gi l hp thi, tc ni n tng s ng thi im lm, nh vic b-tt ca tng hi bn yu t ny vy. Khi hi lut xong, v vn phi bch thnh tng gii nh sau: Pubbakara.napubbakiccaani samaapetvaa desitaapattikassa samaggassa bhikkhusa.n-ghassa anumatiyaa pa.timokkha.m uddisitu.m aaraadhana.m karomi. Sau khi hon tt cc tin s v phn s tin khi, vi s ng ca t khu tng ha hp v pht l ti li, ti cu thnh tng gii bn. Sau khi vn p lut xong, mt v s bt u tng gii (paa.timokkhuddeso). Tng gii, phi tng th lp nm phn uddesa, l: 1. Nidaanuddesa. Thuyt gii khi. 2. Paaraajikuddesa, Thuyt gii trit khai. 3. Sa"nghaadisesuddesa, Thuyt gii Tng tn. 4. Aniyatuddesa, Thuyt gii bt nh. 5. Vitthaaruddesa, Thuyt gii tng tr. Tng xong c nm phn y mi tng kt. Trng hp c iu tr ngi (antaraayika) th c php tng gii tm tt. *** ---o0o---

1.1.b THUYT PHN DUYN KHI (Nidaanuddeso) Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammaa-sambuddhassa ... Knh l c Th Tn bc ng cng ng Chnh ng gic. Su.naatu me bhante sa.ngho ajj' uposatho "pa.n.naraso" 7 yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa.ngho uposatha.m kareyya paatimokkha.m uddiseyya. Ki.m sa"nghassa pubbakicca.m? paarisud-dhi.m aayasmanto aarocetha paa.timokkha.m ud-disissaami ta.m sabb' eva santaa saadhuka.m su.noma manasikaroma yassa siyaa aapatti so aavikareyya asantiyaa aapattiyaa tu.nhii bhavi-tabba.m. Tu.nhii bhaavena kho pan'aayasmante parisuddhaa ' ti vedissaami. yathaa kho pana paccekapu.t.thassa veyyaakara.na.m hoti. Evame-va.m evaruupaaya parisaaya yaavatatiya.m anus-saavita.m hoti. Yo pana bhikkhu yaavatatiya.m anussaaviyamaane saramaano santi.m aapatti.m n'aavikareyya sampajaanamusaavaadassa hoti sampajaanamusaavaado kho pan' aayasmanto antaraayiko dhammo vutto bhagavataa tasmaa saramaanena bhikkhunaa aapannena visuddhaa-pekkhena santii aapatti aavikaatabbaa aavikataa hi'ssa phaasu hoti. Uddi.t.tha.m kho aayasmanto nidaana.m. Tatth' aayasmante pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Dutiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Tatiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Parisuddh'etth' aayasmanto tasmaa tu.nhii evameta.m dhaarayaami. Nidaanuddeso ni.t.thito. Bch i c Tng, xin Tng hy nghe ti ni, hm nay l l b-tt ngy rm. Nu hp thi, chng tng c th c hnh l b-tt thuyt gii ba-mc-xoa. Phn s trc tin ca Tng l g? l cc Tn Gi hy by t s thanh tnh, ti s thuyt gii ba--mc-xoa. Khi tt c thanh tnh hy lng nghe hy kho tc gii bn; v no c ti li phi sm hi, v khng c ti th nn im lng. Do s im lng m ti bit rng cc Tn-gi c thanh tnh. Cng nh

mt ngi b ct vn phi tr li th no th cng vy gia hi chng ny s c b co ba ln. V T khu no khi c b co ba ln,nh m chng sm hi ti li th v y phm li bit vn ni di; Tha cc tn gi, s bit vn ni di l mt php chng ngi m c Th Tn ni; bi th vi v T khu phm ti nh ra v mun thanh tnh th cn phi sm hi ti li, khi sm hi th v y c s an vui. Tha ch Tn Gi, duyn khi ni xong. y ti xin hi cc Tn Gi; cc v c c thanh tnh chng? Ti hi ln th nh, cc v c c thanh tnh chng? Ti hi ln th ba, cc v c c thanh tnh chng? DT PHN THUYT DUYN KHI. *** 1.1.c THUYT GII TRIT KHAI (Paaraajikuddeso) Tatr' ime cattaaro paaraajikaa dhammaa uddesa.m aagacchanti. 1. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuuna.m sik-khaasaajiivasamaapanno sikkha.m appaccakkhaaya dubbalya.m anaavikatvaa methuna.m dhamma.m pa.tiseveyya antamaso tiracchaanagataayapi paaraajiko hoti asa.mvaaso. 2. Yo pana bhikkhu gaamaa vaa ara~n~naa vaa adinna.m theyyasa.nkhaata.m aadiyeyya yathaa-ruupe adinnaadaane raajaano cora.m gahetvaa haneyyu.m vaa bandheyyu.m vaa pabbaajeyyu.m vaa coro' si baalo' si muu.lho' si theno' sii' ti tathaaruupa.m bhikkhu adinna.m aadiyamaano ayampi paaraajiko hoti asa.mvaaso. 3. Yo pana bhikkhu sa~ncicca manussa-viggaha.m jiivitaa voropeyya satthahaaraka.m vaa' ssa pariyeseyya mara.nava.n.na.m vaa sa.mva.n-.neyya mara.naaya vaa samaadapeyya ambho purisa ki.m tuyh ' iminaa paapakena dujjiivitena matante jiivitaa seyyo'ti iticittamano cittasa.n-kappo anekapariyaayena mara.nava.n.na.m vaa sa.mva.n.neyya mara.naaya vaa samaadapeyya ayampi paaraajiko hoti asa.mvaaso. 4. Yo pana bhikkhu anaabhijaana.m uttari-manussadhamma.m attuupanaayika.m alamari-ya~n~naa.nadassana.m samudaacareyya iti jaanaami iti passaamii'ti tato aparena samayena sama-nuggaahiyamaano

vaa asamanuggaahiyamaano vaa aapanno visuddhaapekkho eva.m vadeyya ajaa-na.m eva.m aavuso avaca.m jaanaami apassa.m passaami tuccha.m musaavilapin'ti a~n~natra adhimaanaa ayampi paaraajiko hoti asa.mvaaso. Uddi.t.thaa kho aayasmanto cattaaro paaraajikaa dhammaa yesa.m bhikkhu a~n~natara.m vaa a~n~natara.m vaa aapajjitvaa na labhati bhikkhuuhi saddhi.m sa.mvaasa.m yathaa pure tathaa pacchaa paaraajiko hoti asa.mvaaso. Tatth' aayasmante pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Dutiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Tatiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Parisuddh' etthaayasmanto tasmaa tu.nhii evameta.m dhaarayaami. Paaraajikuddeso ni.t.thito. Bch ch Tn gi, Bn php trit khai y phi thuyt gii nh sau: 1. V T khu no th tr hc gii v hnh sng ca hng T Khu, khi cha x b hc gii, cha by t s yu km m hnh ng dm dc, thm ch vi loi th vt, v y b ti trit khai bt cng tr. 2. V T khu no ly trm cp vt cha c cho, ni xm lng hoc rng, nu trm vt nh th no m khi Vua bt c k trm c th git hoc cm t hoc lu y, trch rng: Ngi l tn trm, ngi l k ngu si, ngi l k sai lc, ngi l o tc". V T khu khi ly trm vt nh th phm ti trit khai bt cng tr. 3. V T khu no c ot mng sng con ngi, hoc tm phng tin kh gii cho ngi, hoc khen ngi s cht, hoc xi gic cht, ni rng: Hi ngi, c ch g cho ngi vi mng sng kh xu xa ny, ngi nn cht tt hn l sng" suy ngh tnh ton nh vy ri dng nhiu cch thc khen ngi s cht, xi gic cho cht, th v ny phm ti Trit khai bt cng tr. 4. V T khu no cha chng tri li khoe khoang php thng nhn t th nhp tng ng thnh tri kin, ni rng: "Ti bit ti thy nh vy", thi gian sau d c b thm vn hay khng b thm vn, nhng mun c trong sch bn ni li nh sau: "Tha ch hin, ti khng bit nh vy m

ti ni ti bit, ti khng thy m ni ti thy, thnh ra ni di ni lo." D th v ny cng phm ti trit khai bt cng tr, tr phi tng thng mn. Tha ch tn gi, bn php trit khai c thuyt gii. V T khu phm bt c mt iu no u khng c cng tr vi cc v T khu, trc nh th no th sau cng th y, v phm trit khai bt cng tr. y, ti xin hi ch Tn gi, cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ln th hai ti xin hi, cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ln th ba ti xin hi, cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ch tn gi y thanh tnh do mi im lng,Ti ghi nhn vic l vy. DT PHN THUYT GII TRIT KHAI. *** 1.1.d THUYT GII TNG TN (Sa"nghaadisesuddeso) Ime kho pan' aayasmanto terasa sa"nghaa-disesaa dhammaa uddesa.m aagacchanti. 1. Sa~ncetanikaa sukkavisa.t.thi a~n~natra supinantaa sa"nghaadiseso. 2. Yo pana bhikkhu oti.n.no vipari.natena cittena maatugaamena saddhi.m kaayasa.msagga.m samaapajjeyya hatthaggaaha.m vaa ve.niggaaha.m vaa a~n~natarassa vaa a~n~natarassa vaa a.ngassa paraamasana.m sa"nghaadiseso. 3. Yo pana bhikkhu oti.n.no vipari.natena cittena maatugaama.m du.t.thullaahi vaacaahi obhaa-seyya yathaata.m yuvaa yuvati.m methunuupasa~n-hitaahi sa"nghaadiseso. 4. Yo pana bhikkhu oti.n.no vipari.natena cittena maatugaamassa santike attakaamapaari-cariyaaya va.n.na.m bhaaseyya etadagga.m bhagini paaricariyaana.m yaa maadisa.m siilavanta.m kalyaa-na dhamma.m brahmacaari.m etena dhammena paricareyyaa'ti methunuupasa~nhitena sa"nghaa-diseso.

5. Yo pana bhikkhu sa~ncaritta.m samaa-pajjeyya itthiyaa vaa purisamati.m purisassa vaa itthiimati.m jaayattane vaa jaarattane vaa antamaso ta.mkha.nikaaya pi sa"nghaadiseso. 6. Sa~n~naacikaaya pana bhikkhunaa kuti.m kaarayamaanena assaamika.m attuddesa.m pamaa-.nikaa kaaretabbaa tatrida.m pamaa.na.m diighaso dvaadasavidatthiyo sugatavidatthiyaa tiriya.m sattantaraa bhikkhuu abhinetabbaa vatthudesa-naaya tehi bhikkhuuhi vatthu.m desetabba.m anaarambha.m saparikkamana.m saarambhe ce bhikkhu vatthusmi.m aparikkamane sa~n~naaci-kaaya kuti.m kareyya bhikkhuu vaa anabhineyya vatthudesanaaya pamaa.na.m vaa atikkaameyya sa"nghaadiseso. 7. Mahallaka.m pana bhikkhunaa vihaara.m kaarayamaanena sassaamika.m attud-desa.m bhikkhuu abhinetabbaa vatthudesanaaya tehi bhikkhuuhi vatthu.m desetabba.m anaa-rambha.m saparikkamana.m saarambhe ce bhikkhuvatthusmi.m aparikkamane mahal-laka.m vihaara.m kaareyya bhikkhuu vaa ana-bhineyya vatthudesanaaya sa"nghaadiseso. 8- Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhu.m du.t.tho doso appatiito amuulakena paaraajikena dham-mena anuddha.mseyya appeva naama na.m imamhaa brahmacariyaa caaveyyan'ti tato apa-rena samayena samanuggaahiyamaano vaa asa-manuggaahiyamaano vaa amuulaka~nceva ta.m adhikarana.m hoti bhikkhu ca dosa.m pati.t-.thaati sa"nghaadiseso. 9.Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhu.m du.t.tho doso appatiito a~n~nabhaagiyassa adhikara.nassa ki~nci desa.m lesamatta.m upaadaaya paaraajikena dhammena anuddha.mseyya appeva naama na.m imamhaa brahmacariyaa caaveyyan' ti tato aparena samayena samanuggaahiyamaano vaa asamanuggaahiyamaano vaa a~n~nabhaagiya~nceva ta.m adhikarana.m hoti koci deso lesamatto upaadinno bhikkhu ca dosa.m pati.t.thaati sa"nghaadiseso. 10. Yo pana bhikkhu samaggassa sa.n-ghassa bhedaaya parakkameyya bhedanasa.m-vattanika.m vaa adhikarana.m samaadaaya paggayha tittheyya. So bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi evam-assa vacaniiyo maa aayasmaa samaggassa sa"nghassa bhedaaya parakkami bhedanasa.m-vattanika.m vaa adhikara.na.m samaadaaya paggayha a.t.thaasi samet'aayasmaa

sa.nghena samaggo hi sa.ngho sammodamaano avivada-maano ekuddeso phaasu viharatii' ti. Eva~nca so bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi vuccamaano tath' eva pagga.nheyya so bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi yaavata-tiya.m samanubhaasitabbo tassa pa.tinissaggaaya yaavatatiya~nce samanubhaasiyamaano ta.m pa.ti-nissajjeyya icceta.m kusala.m no ce pa.tinis-sajjeyya sa"nghaadiseso. 11. Tass'eva kho pana bhikkhussa bhik-khuu honti anuvattakaa vaggavaadakaa eko vaa dve vaa tayo vaa te eva.m vadeyyu.m maa aayasmanto eta.m bhikkhu.m ki~nci avacuttha dhammavaadii c'eso bhikkhu vinayavaadii c' eso bhikkhu am-haaka~nc'eso bhikkhu chanda~nca ruci~nca aadaaya voharati jaanaati no bhaasati amhaakamp' eta.m khamatii'ti. Te bhikkhuu bhikkhuuhi evam-assu vacaniiyaa maa aayasmanto eva.m avacuttha na c'eso bhikkhu dhammavaadii na c'eso bhikkhu vinayavaadii maa aayasmantaanampi sa"nghabhedo rucittha samet' aayasmantaana.m sa.nghena samaggo hi sa.ngho sammodamaano aviva-damaano ekuddeso phaasu viharatii'ti. Eva~nca te bhikkhuu bhikkhuuhi vuccamaanaa tath'eva pagga.nheyyu.m te bhikkhuu bhikkhuuhi yaava-tatiya.m samanubhaasitabbaa tassa pa.tinissag-gaaya. Yaavatatiya~nce samanubhaasiyamaanaa ta.m pa.tinissajjeyyu.m icceta.m kusala.m no ce pa.tinissajjeyyu.m sa"nghaadiseso. 12. Bhikkhu pan'eva dubbacajaatiko hoti uddesapariyaapannesu sikkhaapadesu bhikkhuu-hi sahadhammika.m vuccamaano attaana.m avacaniiya.m karoti maa ma.m aayasmanto ki~nci avacuttha kalyaana.m vaa paapaka.m vaa ahamp' aayasmante na ki~nci vakkhaami kalyaana.m vaa paapaka.m vaa viramath' aayamanto mama vacanaayaa'ti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi evam-assa vacaniiyo maa aayasmaa attaana.m avacaniiya.m akaasi vacaniiyameva aayasmaa attaana.m karotu aayasmaapi bhikkhuu vadetu sahadhammena bhikkhuupi aayasmanta.m vakkhanti sahadham-mena eva.m sa.mva.d.dhaa hi tassa bhagavato parisaa yadida.m a~n~nama~n~navacanena a~n~nama~n~navu.t.thaapanenaa' ti. Eva~nca so bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi vuccamaano tath'eva pagga.nheyya so bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi yaavatatiya.m samanu-bhaasitabbo tassa pa.tinissaggaaya. Yaavata-tiya~nce samanubhaasiyamaano ta.m pa.tinissaj-jeyya icceta.m kusala.m no ce pa.tinissajjeyya sa"nghaadiseso.

13. Bhikkhu pan' eva a~n~natara.m gaama.m vaa nigama.m vaa upanissaaya viharati kuladuusako paapasamaacaaro. Tassa kho paapakaa samaacaaraa dissanti c'eva suyyanti ca kulaani ca tena du.t.thaani dissanti c'eva suyyanti ca. So bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi evam-assa vacaniiyo aayas-maa kho kuladuusako paapasamaacaaro aayasmato kho paapakaa samaacaaraa dissanti c'eva suyyanti ca kulaani c' aayasmataa du.t.thaani dissanti c'eva suyyanti ca pakkamat' aayasmaa imamhaa aavaasaa alante idha vaasenaa' ti. Eva~nca so bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi vuccamaano te bhikkhuu eva.m vadeyya chandagaamino ca bhikkhuu dosagaa-mino ca bhikkhuu mohagaamino ca bhikkhuu bhayagaamino ca bhikkhuu taadisikaaya aapattiyaa ekacca.m pabbaajenti ekacca.m na pabbaa jentii'ti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi evam-assa vacaniiyo maa aayasmaa eva.m avaca na ca bhikkhuu chandagaamino na ca bhikkhuu dosa-gaamino na ca bhikkhuu mohagaamino na ca bhikkhuu bhayagaamino aayasmaa kho kuladu-sako paapasamaacaaro aayasmato kho paapakaa samaacaaraa dissanti c'eva suyyanti ca kulaani c' aayasmataa du.t.thaani dissanti c'eva suyyanti ca pakkamat aayasmaa imamhaa aavaasaa alante idha vaasenaa'ti. Eva~nca so bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi vuccamaano tath' eva pagga.nheyya so bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi yaavatatiya.m samanubhaasitabbo tassa pa.tinissaggaaya. Yaavatatiya~nce samanu-bhaasiyamaano ta.m pa.tinissajjeyya icceta.m kusala.m no ce pa.tinissajjeyya sa"nghaadiseso. Uddi.t.thaa kho aayasmanto terasa sa"nghaadisesaa dhammaa nava pa.thamaapattikaa cattaaro yaavatatiyakaa. Yesa.m bhikkhu a~n~natara.m vaa a~n~natara.m vaa aapajjitvaa yaavatiha.m jaana.m pa.ticchaadeti taavatiha.m tena bhikkhunaa akaamaa parivatthabba.m parivutthaparivaasena bhikkhunaa uttari.m chaaratta.m bhikkhumaanattaaya pa.tipajjitabba.m. Ci.n.namaanatto bhikkhu yattha siyaa viisatiga.no bhikkhusa.ngho tattha so bhikkhu abbhetabbo. Ekenapi ce uuno viisatigano bhikkhusa.ngho ta.m bhikkhu.m ab-bheyya so ca bhikkhu anabbhito te ca bhikkhuu gaarayhaa. Aya.m tattha saamiici. Tatth' aayasmante pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Dutiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Tatiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Parisuddh' etth' aayasmanto tasmaa tu.nhii evameta.m dhaarayaami. Sa"nghaadisesuddeso ni.t.thito.

Tha ch Tn Gi y l mi ba php Tng Tn c thuyt gii. 1. C lm di tinh, phm Tng tn, ngoi tr mng tinh. 2. T khu no do tm dc nhim dn nn, xc chm thn ngi n, hoc hoc nm tay hoc nm tc hoc r chm bt c chi th no, phm Tng tn. 3. T khu no do tm dc nhim dn nn, ni li tc tu vi ph n, nh th trai vi gi lin h dm dc, phm Tng tn. 4. T khu no do tm dc nhim dn n, i trc ph n li ca ngi s cung phng dc lc cho mnh, ni rng "Ny c em, s cung phng ny l ti thng, tc l c no vi php dm dc cung phng bc gii hnh thin hnh phm hnh nh ti y". Bi lin h dm dc, phm Tng tn. 5. T khu no lm mai mi, l em ngi nam ni vi ngi n, hoc em ngi n ni vi ngi nam, lm v chng hoc lm tnh nhn, d ch cho h n nhau chc lt, phm Tng tn. 6. Tht liu do T khu t quyn gp xy ct, khng c th ch, t lm cho mnh, th cn phi lm ng kch c, trong iu ny ng kch c l mi hai gang chiu di, by gang chiu ngang, theo gang tay c Pht 8 phi mi ch T khu ch nh ni chn, ni chn c t khu y ch nh l ch khng c tr ngi, c li thng. Nu v T khu lm tht liu do t quyn gp, lm ch c tr ngi, khng li thng, cng khng mi cc T khu ch nh ni ch, vt qu kch c, phm Tng Tn. 7. Tnh x ln m T khu xng dng cho mnh, c th ch cng, phi mi ch T khu ch nh ni chn, ni chn c cc T khu y ch nh l ch khng c tr ngi, c li thng; nu v T khu lm tnh x ln ni c iu tr ngi, khng li thng, li khng mi cc T khu ch nh ni ch, phm Tng Tn. 8. T khu no phn n sn hn bt bnh, vu khng v T khu vi ti trit khai khng cn c, ngh rng lm v y bi hoi phm hnh ny. Sau lc , c b gn hi hay cha c gn hi, s t tng y l v cn c v d T khu ny c nhn nhn li lm vn phm Tng Tn. 9. T khu no phn n sn hn bt bnh, vn c nh no ca mt s v khc ri vu khng v T khu vi ti trit khai, ngh rng lm v y bi hoi

phm hnh ny. Sau lc , b gn hi hay cha c gn hi, nhng s t tng y l s v khc c vn ly c nh, v T khu ny c nhn nhn li lm vn phm Tng Tn. 10. T khu no c gng ph v ha hp Tng, hoc sng chp gi tranh s dn n chia r; T khu y cn c ch T khu nhc bo nh sau: "Tn Gi ch c gng ph v ha hp tng, hay ng sng chp gi tranh s dn n chia r, Tn Gi hy on kt vi tng, v Tng ha ha hp hoan h nhau, khng tranh ci, ng quan im, s tr an lc". T khu y khi c ch T khu nhc bo nh vy m vn c chp nh th T khu y cn c ch T khu can gin ba ln cho b s y. Nu khi c can gin ba ln m b s y th tt, nu khng b, phm Tng Tn. 11. Nhng v T khu tng bn phe ng ca T khu chia r y, c mt, hoc hai hoc ba v; h ni nh sau: "Ch Tn Gi ch ni g v T kheo y, t kheo l bc thuyt php, thuyt lut, T khu ly iu tm t nguyn vng ca chng ti m t by cm thng v ni ra theo chng ti, v li chng ti cng chp nhn". Cc T khu y cn c ch T khu nhc bo rng: "Cc Tn Gi ng ni nh vy, T khu khng phi l v thuyt php, thuyt lut, cc Tn Gi ch vui thch chia r tng, cc Tn gi hy on kt vi Tng, v Tng ha ho, hoan h nhau, khng tranh ci, ng quan im, s tr an lc." Cc v T khu y khi c ch T khu nhc bo nh vy m vn c chp th cc T khu y cn c ch T khu can gin ba ln cho b s y. Nu khi c can gin ba ln m b s y th tt, nu khng b, phm Tng Tn. 12. V T khu c tnh kh dy khi c ch T khu nhc bo ng php theo nhng iu hc lin quan gii bn, t ra mnh khng cn khuyn dy, rng: "Cc tn gi ng ni chi n ti iu tt hay xu, ti cng khng ni g n cc Tn Gi iu tt hay iu xu; cc Tn Gi hy thi khuyn dy ti". V T khu y cn c ch T khu ni nh sau: "Xin Tn gi ch t ra mnh kh dy, hy lm ngi d dy; Tn gi hy nhc bo ch T khu theo ng php, ch T khu cng s nhc bo Tn gi theo ng php, nh vy hi chng ca c Th Tn c tng thnh tc l nh s nhc bo ln nhau, thc tnh ln nhau". V T khu y khi c ch T khu nhc nh nh vy m vn c chp th y th v T khu cn c ch T khu can gin ba ln cho b s y. Nu c can gin ba ln m b s y th tt, nu khng b, phm Tng Tn.

13. V T khu sng nng lng mc hay th trn no , lm nh nh ngi, c hnh vi xu; nhng hnh vi xu ca v y u c thy c nghe, cc tc gia b v y lm nh cng u c thy c nghe. V T khu y cn c ch T khu khuyn nhc nh sau: "Tn gi l k lm nh nh ngi, c hnh vi xu, nhng hnh vi xu ca Tn gi u c thy c nghe, cc tc gia b Tn gi lm nh cng u c thy c nghe; Tn gi hy i khi ch ny; ri cuc sng ca ng ti y !". v T khu y i c ch T khu nhc bo nh vy li ni vi ch T khu nh sau; "ch T khu l ty v thng, ch T khu ty v ght, ch T khu ty v dt nt ch T khu ty v s hi; ti phm nh nhau m c ngi ui i, c ngi khng ui". V T khu y cn c ch T khu khuyn bo nh vy: "Tn gi ch c ni nh vy, ch T khu khng ty v thng, ch T khu khng ty v ght, ch T khu khng ty v dt nt, ch T khu khng ty v s hi u; Tn gi l k lm nh nh ngi, c hnh vi xu, nhng hnh vi xu ca Tn gi u c thy c nghe, cc tc gia b Tn gi lm nh cng u c thy c nghe; Tn gi hy i khi ch ny ! ri cuc sng ca ng ti y !". v T khu y khi c ch T khu nhc nh nh vy m vn c chp th y th v T khu cn c ch T khu can gin ba ln cho b s y. Nu c can gin ba ln m b s y th tt, nu khng b, phm Tng tn. Bch ch Tn gi, mi ba php Tng Tn c thuyt gii; c chn iu phm ngay lc u, bn iu phm sau ba ln can gin, v T khu vi phm bt c iu no, bit m che du n bao nhiu ngy th T khu y phi b bit tr cng bc by nhiu ngy; T khu mn h bit tr cn phi thc hnh thm su m t hi. T khu thi t hi, v y phi c phc v ti ni m c T khu Tng tc s hai mi v. Nu T khu Tng thiu tc s hai mi, d ch thiu mt, li phc v cho T khu y, th v T khu y vn khng c phc v, cn ch T khu kia ng qu trch. y l cch hp thc ha. y ti xin hi ch Tn gi, cc ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ln th nh, ti xin hi, cc ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ln th ba, ti hi, cc ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ch Tn gi c thanh tnh nn mi im lng, ti ghi nhn vic l vy. DT THUYT GII TNG TN. ---o0o---

1.1.e THUYT GII BT NH (Aniyatuddeso) Ime kho pan'aayasmanto dve aniyataa dhammaa uddesa.m aagacchanti. 1. Yo pana bhikkhu maatugaamena saddhi.m eko ekaaya raho pa.ticchanne aasane ala.nkammaniye nissajja.m kappeyya tamena.m saddheyyavacasaa upaasikaa disvaa ti.n.na.m dhammaana.m a~n~natarena vadeyya paaraajikena vaa sa"nghaadisesena vaa paacittiyena vaa nisajja.m bhikkhu pa.tijaanamaano ti.n.na.m dhammaana.m a~n~natarena kaaretabbo paaraajikena vaa sa.nghaadisesena vaa paacittiyena vaa yena vaa saa saddheyyavacasaa upaasikaa vadeyya tena so bhikkhu kaaretabbo. Aya.m dhammo aniyato. 2. Na h'eva kho pana pa.ticchanna.m aasana.m hoti n'aala.nkammaniya.m ala~nca kho hoti maatugaama.m du.t.thullaahi vaacaahi obhaasi-tu.m. Yo pana bhikkhu tathaaruupe aasane maatugaamena saddhi.m eko ekaaya raho nisaj-ja.m kappeyya tamena.m saddheyyavacasaa upaasikaa disvaa dvinna.m dhammaana.m a~n~natarena vadeyya sa"nghaadisesena vaa paacittiyena vaa nisajja.m bhikkhu pa.tijaanamaano dvinna.m dhammaana.m a~n~natarena kaaretabbo sa"nghaadi-sesena vaa paacittiyena vaa yena vaa saa saddhey-yavacasaa upaasikaa vadeyya tena so bhikkhu kaaretabbo. Ayampi dhammo aniyato. Uddi.t.thaa kho aayasmanto dve aniyataa dhammaa. Tatth' aayasmante pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Dutiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Tatiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Parisuddh'etth' aayasmanto tasmaa tu.nhii evameta.m dhaarayaami. Aniyatuddeso ni.t.thito. Tha Tn gi, y l hai php bt nh c thuyt gii: 1. V T khu no cng vi ngi n, mt vi mt, ngi ni che y kn o, ch c th hnh ng quy c ngi cn s n tn ngn thy c bn t co mt ti no trong ba ti l trit khai hoc Tng Tn hoc ng i tr; v nu v T khu th nhn c ngi tht th cn x tr theo mt ti no trong ba ti l trit khai hoc Tng Tn hoc ng i tr. Bng nh ngi cn s

n tn ngn y t co ngay ti no th v T khu y phi c x theo ti . y l php bt nh. 2. Mc d ch ngi khng che kn o, ch khng th hnh ng quy, nhng l ni chc gho ngi n bng li dm tc. V T khu no cng vi ngi n, mt vi mt ngi ni khut vng nh th; c ngi cn s n tn ngn thy c bn t co mt ti no trong hai ti l Tng tn hoc ng i tr, v nu v T khu th nhn c ngi tht th cn x tr theo mt ti no trong hai ti l Tng tn hoc ng i tr. Bng nh ngi cn s n tn ngn y t co ngay ti no th v T khu y phi c x theo ti . y cng l php bt nh. Bch Ch tn gi, hai php bt nh c tng thuyt. y ti xin hi cc tn gi, cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ln th nh, ti xin hi, cc ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ln th ba, ti xin hi, cc ngi c thanh tnh chng? y cc Tn gi c thanh tnh bi th mi im lng, ti ghi nhn s vic l vy. DT THUYT GII BT NH. *** 1.1.f THUYT GII NG X I TR (Nissaggiyapaacittiye vitthaaruddeso) Ime kho pan' aayasmanto ti.msa nissag-giyaa paacittiyaa dhammaa uddesa.m aagacchanti. 1. Ni.t.thitaciivarasmi.m bhikkhunaa ub-bhatasmi.m ka.thine dasaahaparama.m atirekacii-vara.m dhaaretabba.m ta.m atikkaamayato nissag-giya.m paacittiya.m. 2. Ni.t.thitaciivarasmi.m bhikkhunaa ub-bhatasmi.m ka.thine ekaratta.mpi ce bhikkhu ticiivarena vippavaseyya a~n~natra bhikkhu sammatiyaa nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m.

3. Ni.t.thitaciivarasmi.m bhikkhunaa ub-bhatasmi.m ka.thine bhikkhuno pan'eva akaalaciivara.m uppajjeyya aaka.nkhamaanena bhikkhunaa pa.tiggahetabba.m pa.tiggahetvaa khippameva kaaretabba.m no c'assa paaripuuri maasaparamantena bhikkhunaa ta.m ciivara.m nikkhipitabba.m uunassa paaripuuriyaa satiyaa paccaasaaya. Tato ce utari.m nikkhipeyya sati-yaapi paccaasaaya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 4. Yo pana bhikkhu a~n~naatikaaya bhik-khuniyaa puraa.naciivara.m dhovaapeyya vaa rajaa-peyya vaa aako.taapeyya vaa nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 5. Yo pana bhikkhu a~n~naatikaaya bhik-khuniyaa hatthato ciivara.m pa.tigganheyya a~n-~natra paariva.t.takaa nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 6. Yo pana bhikkhu a~n~naataka.m gaha-pa.ti.m vaa gahapataani.m vaa ciivara.m vi~n~naapeyya a~n~natra samayaa nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. Tath' aaya.m samayo acchinnaciivaro vaa hoti bhikkhu na.t.thaciivaro vaa. Aya.m tattha samayo. 7. Ta~nce a~n~naatako gahapati vaa gahapa-taanii vaa bahuuhi ciivarehi abhiha.t.thu.m pavaa-reyya santaruttaraparamantena bhikkhunaa tato ciivara.m saaditabba.m tato ce uttari.m saadiyeyya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 8. Bhikkhu.m pan'eva uddissa a~n~naata-kassa gahapatissa vaa gahapataaniyaa vaa ciivara-cetaapana.m upakkhata.m hoti: Iminaa ciivara-cetaapaanena ciivara.m cetaapetvaa itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m ciivarena acchaadessaamii'ti. Tatra ce so bhikkhu pubbe appavaarito upasa.nkamitvaa ciivare vikappa.m aapajjeyya saadhu vata ma.m aayasmaa iminaa ciivaracetaapanena evaruupa.m vaa evaruupa.m vaa ciivara.m cetaapetvaa acchaadehii'ti kalyaanakamyata.m upaadaaya nissaggiya.m paacit-tiya.m. 9. Bhikkhu.m pan'eva uddissa ubhinna.m a~n~natakaana.m gahapatiina.m vaa gahapataaniina.m vaa paccekaciivaracetaapanaa upakkhataa honti imehi maya.m paccekaciivaracetaapanehi paccekaciivaraani cetaapetvaa itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m ciivarehi acchaadessaamaa'ti. Tatra ce so bhikkhu pubbe appavaarito upasa.nkamitvaa ciivare vikappa.m aapajjeyya saadhu vata ma.m ayasmanto imehi paccekaciivaracetaapanehi evaruupa.m vaa evaruupa.m

vaa ciivara.m cetaapetvaa acchaadetha ubho va santaa ekenaati kalyaanakamyata.m upaadaaya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 10. Bhikkhu.m pan'eva uddissa raajaa vaa raajabhoggo vaa braahma.no vaa gahapatiko vaa duutena ciivaracetaapana.m pahineyya iminaa ciivaracetaapanena ciivara.m cetaapetvaa itthannaa-ma.m bhikkhu.m ciivarena acchaadehii' ti. So ce duto ta.m bhikkhu.m upasa.nkamitvaa eva.m vadeyya ida.m kho bhante aayasmanta.m uddis-sa ciivaracetaapana.m aabhata.m pa.tigganhaatu aayasmaa ciivaracetaapanan'ti. Tena bhikkhunaa so duuto evam-assa vacaniiyo na kho maya.m aavuso ciivaracetaapana.m pa.tigganhaama ciiva-ra~nca kho maya.m pa.tigga.nhaama kaalena kappiyan' ti. So ce duuto ta.m bhikkhu.m eva.m vadeyya atthi pan' aayasmato koci veyyaavacca-karo'ti. Ciivaratthikena bhikkhave bhikkhunaa veyyaavaccakaro niddisitabbo aaraamiko vaa upaa-sako vaa eso kho aavuso bhikkhuuna.m veyyaavaccakaro'ti. So ce duuto ta.m veyyaavaccakara.m sa~n~naapetvaa ta.m bhikkhu.m upasa.nkamitvaa eva.m vadeyya ya.m kho bhante aayasmaa veyyaavaccakara.m niddisi sa~n~natto so mayaa upasa.nkamatu aayasmaa kaalena ciivarena ta.m acchaadessatii'ti ciivaratthikena bhikkhave bhikkhunaa veyyaavaccakaro upasa.nkamitvaa dvittikkhattu.m codetabbo saaretabbo attho me aavuso ciivarenaa ' ti. Dvittikkhattu.m codayamaa-no saarayamaano ta.m ciivara.m abhinipphaadeyya icceta.m kusala.m no ce abhinipphaadeyya catukkhattu.m pa~ncakkhattu.m chakkhattu-parama.m tu.nhiibhuutena uddissa .thaatabba.m. Catukkhattu.m pa~ncakkhattu.m chakkhattu-parama.m tu.nhiihuuto uddissa ti.t.thamaano ta.m ciivara.m abhinipphaadeyya icceta.m kusala.m no ce abhinipphaadeyya tato ce uttari.m vaayama-maano ta.m ciivara.m abhinipphaadeyya nissaggi-ya.m paacittiya.m. No ce abhinipphaadeyya ya-t'assa ciivaracetaapana.m aabhata.m tattha saama.m vaa gantabba.m duuto vaa paahetabbo ya.m kho tumhe aayasmanto bhikkhu.m udissa ciivara-cetaapana.m pahinittha na ta.m tassa bhikkhuno ki~nci attha.m anubhoti yu~njant' aayasmanto saka.m maa vo saka.m vinassaa' ti. aya.m tattha samiici. Ciivaravaggo pa.thamo 11. Yo pana bhikkhu kosiyamissaka.m santhata.m karaapeyya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m.

12. Yo pana bhikkhu suddhakaa.lakaana.m e.lakalomaana.m santhata.m kaaraapeyya nissaggi-ya.m paacittiya.m. 13. Nava.m pana bhikkhunaa santhata.m kaarayamaanena dve bhaagaa suddhakaa.lakaana.m e.lakalomaana.m aadaatabbaa tatiya.m odaataana.m catuttha.m gocariyaana.m. Anaadaa ce bhikkhu dve bhaage suddhakaa.lakaana.m e.lakalomaana.m tatiya.m odaataana.m catuttha.m gocariyaana.m nava.m santhata.m kaaraapeyya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 14. Nava.m pana bhikkhunaa santhata.m kaaraapetvaa chabbassaani dhaaretabba.m. Orena ce channa.m vassaana.m ta.m santhata.m vissajjetvaa vaa avissajjetvaa vaa a~n~na.m nava.m san-thata.m kaaraapeyya a~n~natra bhikkhusamma-tiyaa nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 15. Nisiidanasanthata.m pana bhikkhunaa kaarayamaanena puraa.nasanthatassa saamantaa sugatavidatthi aadaatabbaa dubba.n.nakara.naaya. Anaadaa ce bhikkhu puraa.nasanthatassa saamantaa sugatavidatthi.m nava.m nisiidanasanthata.m kaaraapeyya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 16. bhikkhuno paneva addhaanamag-gappa.tipannassa e.lakalomaani uppajjeyyu.m aaka.nkhamaanena bhikkhunaa pa.tiggahetabbaani pa.tiggahetvaa tiyojanaparama.m sahatthaa haare-tabbaani asante haarake. Tato ce uttari.m hareyya asantepi haarake nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 17. Yo pana bhikkhu a~n~naatikaaya bhik-khuniyaa e.lakalomaani dhovaapeyya vaa rajaapey-ya vaa vijataapeyya vaa nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 18. Yo pana bhikkhu jaataruuparajata.m ugga.nheyya vaa ugga.nhaapeyya vaa upanik-khitta.m vaa saadiyeyya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 19. Yo pana bhikkhu naanappakaaraka.m ruupiyasa.mvohara.m samaapajjeyya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 20. Yo pana bhikkhu naanappakaaraka.m kayavikkaya.m samaapajjeyya nissaggiya.m paa-cittiya.m.

Kosiyavaggo dutiyo. 21. Dasaahaparama.m atirekapatto dhaare-tabbo ta.m atikkaamayato nissaggiya.m paacitti-ya.m. 22. Yo pana bhikkhu uunapa~ncabandha-nena pattena a~n~na.m nava.m patta.m cetaapeyya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. Tena bhikkhunaa so patto bhikkhuparisaaya nissajjitabbo yo ca tassaa bhikkhuparisaaya pattapariyanto so ca tassa bhikkhuno padaatabbo ayante bhikkhu patto yaava bhedanaaya dhaaretabbo' ti. Aya.m tattha saamiici. 23. Yaani kho pana taani gilaanaana.m bhikkhuuna.m patisaayaniiyaani bhesajjaani seyya-thiida.m sappi navaniita.m tela.m madhu phaa.nita.m taani pa.tiggahetvaa sattaahaparama.m sannidhikaaraka.m paribhu~njitabbaani ta.m atik-kaamayato nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 24. maaso seso gimhaananti bhikkhunaa vassikasaatikaciivara.m pariyesitabba.m a.d.ddha-maaso seso gimhaananti katvaa nivaasetabba.m. Orena ce maaso seso gimhaananti vassika-saatikaciivara.m pariyeseyya oren' a.d.ddhamaaso seso gimhaananti katvaa nivaaseyya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 25. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa saama.m ciivara.m datvaa kupito anattamaano acchin-deyya vaa acchindaapeyya vaa nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 26. Yo pana bhikkhu saama.m sutta.m vi~n~naapetvaa tantavaayehi ciivara.m vaayaapeyya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 27. Bhikkhum pan'eva uddissa a~n~naatako gahapati vaa gahapataanii vaa tantavayehi ciivara.m vaayaapeyya. Tatra ce so bhikkhu pubbe appavaarito tantavaaye upasa.nkamitvaa ciivare vikappa.m aapajjeyya ida.m kho aavuso ciivara.m ma.m uddissa viiyati aayata~n ca karotha vitthata~nca appita~nca suviita~nca suppavaayita~nca suvilekhita~nca suvitacchi-ta~nca karotha appeva naama mayampi aayasmantaana.m ki~nci matta.m anuppadajjey-yaamaa'ti. Eva~nca so bhikkhu vatvaa ki~nci mat-ta.m anuppadajjeyya antamaso pi.n.da-paatamattampi nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 28. Dasaahaanaagata.m kattikatemaasipu.n-.nama.m bhikkhuno paneva accekaciivara.m uppajjeyya acceka.m ma~n~namaanena bhik-khunaa

pa.tiggahetabba.m pa.tigahetvaa yaava-ciivarakaalasamaya.m nikkhipitabba.m. Tato ce uttari.m nikkhipeyya nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 29. Upavassa.m kho pana kattikapu.n.na-ma.m yaani kho pana taani aara~n~nakaani senaasanaani sasa.nkasammataani sappa.tibhayaani tathaaruupesu bhikkhu senaasanesu viharanto aaka.nkhamaano ti.n.na.m ciivaraana.m a~n~natara.m ciivara.m antaraghare nikkhipeyya siyaa ca tassa bhikkhuno koci-d-eva paccayo tena ciivarena vippavaasaaya chaarattaparamantena bhikkhunaa tena ciivarena vippavasitabba.m tato ce uttari.m vippavaseyya a~n~natra bhikkhusammatiyaa nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m. 30. Yo pana bhikkhu jaana.m sa.nghika.m laabha.m pari.nata.m attano pari.naameyya nissag-giya.m paacittiya.m. Pattavaggo tatiyo. Uddi.t.thaa kho aayasmanto ti.msa nissag-giyaa paacittiyaa dhammaa. Tatth' aayasmante pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Dutiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Tatiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Parisuddh'etth' aayasmanto tasmaa tu.nhii evameta.m dhaarayaami. Nissaggiyaa paacittiyaa ni.t.thitaa. Bch ch Tn gi, y l ba mi php ng x i tr c thuyt gii. 1. Khi y lm xong, hn kahina x T khu ch c ct gi y d lu lm l mi ngy, qu hn y phm ng x i tr. 2. khi y lm xong, hn kahina x nu T khu xa la tam y, d ch mt m, phm ng x i tr, ngoi tr T khu c cho php 3. Khi y lm xong, hn kahina x c vi y ngoi thi pht sanh cho v T khu, T khu cn th c nhn, nhn xong phi nhanh chng may mc, nu khng vi th y y T khu ch nn gi li lu lm l mt thng i b vo ch thiu; nu gi li qu hn y d c mong tm, cng phm ng x i tr.

4. T khu no khin T khu ni khng phi thn quyn, git hoc nhum hoc vt x y c, phm ng x i tr. 5. T khu no th nhn y t tay t khu ni khng phi thn quyn, phm ng x i tr, ngoi tr trao i. 6. T khu no xin y ni nam gia ch, hoc n gia ch khng phi thn quyn, phm ng x i tr, ngoi tr c trng hp. y c trng hp l T khu y b cp ot hoc y b h hoi, y l trng hp trong iu ny vy. 7. Nu c nam gia ch hay n gia ch khng phi thn quyn xin c dng tng nhiu y n T khu y, T khu ch nn vui nhn nhiu lm l b ni ngoi y thi, nu thch hn s y, phm ng x i tr. 8. c nam gia ch hay n gia ch khng phi thn quyn dnh tin sm y cho v T khu, ngh rng: "Ta s mua sm y vi tin sm y ny ri dng y cho v T khu tn y mc" Trong vic ny nu v T khu y cha c yu cu trc m i n ko ni vic y nh sau: "tt lm, o hu hy sm y nh vy, nh vy, dng cho ti mc". V mun p, phm ng x i tr. 9. C hai nam gia ch hoc n gia ch khng phi thn quyn dnh tin sm y c phn dng cho v T khu, ngh rng: "Chng ta s ly c phn tin sm y ny m mua y c phn ri dng v T khu tn y mc". Trong vic ny, nu v T khu y cha c yu cu trc m i n ko ni vic y nh sau: "Tt lm, cc o hu hy ly cc c phn tin sm y ny m mua y nh vy, nh vy, dng cho ti mc, hai ngi chung mt" V mun p, phm ng x i tr 10. c vua, quan li, b-la-mn hoc gia ch gi theo s gi s tin sm y, ni rng: "Ngi hy ly s tin sm y ny mua y ri dng cho v T khu tn y mc". Nu v s gi y i n v T khu n v ni nh sau: "Bch Tn gi, s tin sm y ny c dnh cho Ngi, xin Ngi hy nhn lnh s tin sm y" v T khu n nn bo s gi rng: "Ny o o hu, chng ti khng th nhn tin sm y, chng ti ch nhn lnh y hp thi thi"Nu v s gi y ni vi v T khu n rng: "C ai l ngi phc dch cho Tn gi chng?" Ny ch T khu, v T khu c nhu cu y th nn ch ra ngi phc dch hoc ngi h t hoc mt cn s nam: ny o hu, l ngi phc dch ca ch T khu". Nu v s gi y giao vic cho ngi phc dch kia ri,

bn n v T khu n m ni nh sau: "Bch Tn gi, ngi phc dch m Ngi ch ra, ngi y c ti giao vic ri, Tn gi hy n h v h s dng y hp thi cho Ngi mc". Ny ch T khu, v T khu c nhu cu y nn n ngi phc dch m thng bo gi i ba ln rng: "o hu, ti cn y". Khi thng bo gi i ba ln, c c y y, nh th l tt; bng khng thnh th phi ng im lng trc mt h bn nm ln; nhiu lm l su ln; khi ng im lng trc h bn, nm, su ln m c c y y nh th l tt, nu khng thnh m c gng vt qu hn y, thnh tu y, phm ng x i tr. Nu vn khng thnh th t u a tin sm y, phi t mnh n y hoc phi ngi i, ni rng: "cc o hu, tin sm y m cc ng gi dng v T khu, tin khng thnh tu li ch g cho v T khu y; cc ng hy i li vt s hu, ng b ph vt s hu ca cc ng". y l cch lm ng trong trng hp ny. Phm y, th nht. 11. V T khu no khin lm nga c trn ln t tm, phm ng x i tr. 12.V T khu no khin lm nga c ton bng lng cu mu en, phm ng x i tr. 13. Khi v T khu khin lm nga c mi phi ly lng cu hai phn mu en, phn th ba mu trng, phn th t mu . Nu v T khu khin lm nga c mi m khng ly lng cu hai phn en, phn th ba trng, phn th t , phm ng x i tr. 14. Khi cho lm nga c mi, v T khu phi gi xi n su nm. Nu di su nm m b nga c y, hoc khng b, ri khin lm nga c mi khc, phm ng x i tr, ngoi tr v T khu c cho php. 15. Khi v T khu khin lm ta c phi ly mt mnh vung ca tm ta c c, c gang tay c Pht, lm hai sc. Nu v T khu khin lm ta c mi m khng ly mt mnh vung ca tm ta c c, c gang tay c Pht, hoi sc, phm ng x i tr. 16. Khi v T khu i ng xa c pht sanh lng cu, nu cn th nhn; khi nhn ri, khng c ngi mang gip, th ch nn t mnh mang i xa lm l

ba do-tun 9 nu khng c ngi mang gip m t mang i qu gii hn y, phm ng x i tr. 17. v T khu no sai T khu ni khng phi thn nhn, git hoc nhum hoc chi lng cu, phm ng x i tr. 18. V T khu no nhn ly vng v bc, hoc sai nhn ly, hoc vui thch ca dnh cho, phm ng x i tr. 19. V T khu no d vic mu dch ti sn bng mi hnh thc phm ng x i tr. 20. V T khu no d vic thng mi bng mi hnh thc, phm ng x i tr. Phn t tm, th hai 21. Bnh bt d ch nn gi lu lm l mi ngy, vt qu hn y, phm ng x i tr. 22. v T khu no c bnh bt du nt b cha ti nm du m sm tm bnh bt mi khc, phm ng x i tr. Bnh bt y cn c v T khu x b gia hi chng T khu; bnh bt no l bt cui cng ca hi chng t khu y, bt nn giao cho v T khu , bo rng; Ny T khu, y l bnh bt ca Ngi, cn phi gi cho n khi b thi". y l cch hp thc trong vic ny. 23. cc th thuc cn dng m cho cc v T khu bnh, nh l b c, b ti, du m, mt ong, nc ng; sau khi th nhn ch nn ct gi th dng lu lm l by ngy, qu hn y, phm ng x i tr. 24. cn mt thng cui ma nng, T khu mi nn tm kim y tm ma; na thng cui ma nng, mi nn may mc. Nu cha n thng cui ma nng m tm kim y tm ma, cha n na thng cui ma nng m may mc, phm ng x i tr. 25. T khu no chnh mnh cho y n v T khu ri gin hn bt bnh m cp li, hoc sai cp li, phm ng x i tr. 26. T khu no chnh mnh xin ch vi ri biu th dt, dt thnh y, phm ng x i tr.

27. C nam gia ch hay n gia ch khng phi quyn thuc, biu th dt y dng v T khu. Trng hp ny nu v T khu y khi khng c yu cu trc m i n cc th dt, ko ni vic y, rng: "o hu, y ny c dt cho ti, vy ng hy lm kh di, kh rng, lm cho kht khao, u n, d dt, mn mng, mt lng; chng ti s ban thng cho cc o hu thm cht t ci chi nh !" v T khu y ni nh vy ri ban thng cho cht g , thm ch ch l vt thc, cng phm ng x i tr. 28. Cn mi ngy na s n ngy rm thng Kattikatemsik 10 (thng 9 l), c bit th y11 pht sanh n v T khu; v T khu ngh l y bit th th c nhn, khi nhn ri ch nn ct gi trong hn k y12 , nu qu hn y, phm ng x i tr. 29. n ngy rm thng 9 l (kattikapu-am) mn an c, nh rng, ch b kh nghi, c nguy him v T khu tr ng nhng tr x nh vy, nu mun gi li trong xm mt y no trong tam y, v c duyn c chi cho v T khu y xa la y ; th v T khu ch nn xa la y lu lm l su m, qu hn y, phm ng x i tr, ngoi tr v T khu c cho php. 30. v T khu no bit r li lc hin thuc v Tng li chuyn ot cho ring mnh, phm ng x i tr. Phm bnh bt, th ba Bch ch Tn gi, ba mi php ng x i tr c tng thuyt. y, ti xin hi cc Tn gi, cc ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ln th hai, ti xin hi cc Tn gi, cc ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ln th ba, ti xin hi cc Tn gi, cc ngi c thanh tnh chng? Ch Tn gi trong y thanh tnh, do im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn s vic ny nh vy. DT PHP NG X I TR. *** 1.1.g THUYT GII NG I TR (Paacittiye vitthaaruddeso) Ime kho pan' aayasmanto dvenavuti paacittiyaa dhammaa uddesa.m aagacchanti.

1. Sampajaanamusaavaade paacittiya.m. 2. Omasavaade paacittiya.m. 3. bhikkhupesu~n~ne paacittiya.m. 4. Yo pana bhikkhu anupasampanna.m padaso dhamma.m vaaceyya paacittiya.m. 5. Yo pana bhikkhu anupasampannena uttaridvirattatiratta.m saha seyya.m kappeyya paacittiya.m. 6. Yo pana bhikkhu maatugaamena saha seyya.m kappeyya paacittiya.m. 7. Yo pana bhikkhu maatugaamassa uttarichappa~ncavaacaahi dhamma.m deseyya a~n~natra vi~n~nunaa purisaviggahena paacittiya.m. 8. Yo pana bhikkhu anupasampannassa uttarimanussadhamma.m aaroceyya bhuutasmi.m paacittiya.m. 9. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa du.t-.thulla.m aapatti.m anupasampannassa aaroceyya a~n~natra bhikkhusammatiyaa paacittiya.m. 10. Yo pana bhikkhu pa.thavi.m kha-.neyya vaa kha.naapeyya vaa paacittiya.m. Musaavaadavaggo pa.thamo. 11. Bhuutagaamapaatabyataaya paacittiya.m. 12. A~n~navaadake vihesake paacittiya.m. 13. Ujjhaapanake khiiyanake paacittiya.m. 14. Yo pana bhikkhu sa.nghika.m ma~n-ca.m vaa pii.tha.m vaa bhisi.m vaa koccha.m vaa ajjhokaase santharitvaa vaa santharaapetvaa vaa ta.m pakkamanto n'eva uddhareyya na uddha-raapeyya anaapuccha.m vaa gaccheyya paacitti-ya.m.

15. Yo pana bhikkhu sa.nghike vihaare seyya.m santharitvaa vaa santharaapetvaa vaa ta.m pakkamanto n'eva uddhareyya na uddharaapeyya anaapuccha.m vaa gaccheyya paacit-tiya.m. 16. Yo pana bhikkhu sa.nghike vihaare jaana.m pubbuupagata.m bhikkhu.m anupakhajja seyya.m kappeyya yassa sambhaadho bhavissati so pakkamissatii' ti etadeva paccaya.m karitvaa ana~n~na.m paacittiya.m. 17. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhu.m kupito anattamano sa.nghitaa vihaaraa nikka.d.dheyya vaa nikka.d.dhaapeyya vaa paacittiya.m. 18. Yo pana bhikkhu sa.nghike vihaare uparivehaasaku.tiyaa aahaccapaadaka.m ma~nca.m vaa pii.tha.m vaa abhinisiideyya vaa abhinipajjeyya vaa paacittiya.m. 19. Mahallaka.m pana bhikkhunaa vihaa-ra.m kaarayamaanena yaava dvaarakosaa agga-la.t.thapanaaya aalokasandhiparikammaaya dvitticchadanassa pariyaaya.m appaharite .thitena adhi.t.thaatabba.m. Tato ce uttari.m appaharitepi .thito adhi.t.thaheyya paacittiya.m. 20. Yo pana bhikkhu jaana.m sappaa.naka.m udaka.m tina.m vaa mattika.m vaa si~nceyya vaa si~ncaapeyya vaa paacittiya.m. Bhuutagaamavaggo dutiyo. 21. Yo pana bhikkhu asammato bhik-khuniyo ovadeyya paacittiya.m. 22. Sammatopi ce bhikkhu attha.ngate suriye bhikkhuniyo ovadeyya paacittiya.m. 23. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhunuupas-saya.m upasa.nkamitvaa bhikkhuniyo ovadeyya a~n~natra samayaa paacittiya.m. Tatth' aaya.m samayo gilaanaa hoti bhikkhunii aya.m tattha samayo. 24. Yo pana bhikkhu eva.m vadeyya aami-sahetu bhikkhuu bhikkhuniyo ovadantii'ti paacit-tiya.m. 25. Yo pana bhikkhu a~n~naatikaaya bhik-khuniyaa ciivara.m dadeyya a~n~natra parivattataa paacittiya.m.

26. Yo pana bhikkhu a~n~naatikaaya bhikkhuniyaa ciivara.m sibbeyya vaa sibbaapeyya vaa paacittiya.m. 27. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuniyaa sad-dhi.m sa.mvidhaaya ekaddhaanamagga.m pa.tipaj-jeyya antamaso gaamantarampi a~n~natra samayaa paacittiya.m. Tatth' aaya.m samayo satthagamaniyo hoti maggo saasa.nkasammato sappa.tibhayo. Aya.m tattha samayo. 28. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuniyaa sad-dhi.m sa.mvidhaaya ekanaava.m abhiruuheyya ud-dhagaamini.m vaa adhogaamini.m vaa a~n~natra tiriyantara.naaya paacittiya.m. 29. Yo pana bhikkhu jaana.m bhikkhunii-paripaacita.m pi.n.dapaata.m bhu~njeyya a~n~natra pubbe gihisamaarambhaa paacittiya.m. 30. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuniyaa sad-dhi.m eko ekaaya raho nisajja.m kappeyya paacittiya.m. Ovaadavaggo tatiyo. 31. Agilaanena bhikkhunaa eko aavasatha-pi.n.do bhu~njitabbo tato ce uttari.m bhu~njeyya paacittiya.m. 32. Ga.nabhojane a~n~natra samayaa paacit-tiya.m. Tatth' aaya.m samayo gilaanasamayo ciivaradaanasamayo ciivarakaarasamayo addhaanagamanasamayo naavaabhiruuhanasamayo ma-haasamayo sama.nabhattasamayo. Aya.m tattha samayo. 33. paramparabhojane a~n~natra samayaa paacittiya.m. Tatth' aaya.m samayo gilaanasamayo ciivaradaanasamayo ciivarakaarasamayo. Aya.m tattha samayo. 34. bhikkhu pan'eva kula.m upagata.m puuvehi manthehi vaa abhiha.t.thu.m pavaareyya. AAka.nkhamaanena bhikkhunaa dvittipattapuuraa pa.tiggahetabbaa. Tato ce uttari.m pa.tigga.nhey-ya paacittiya.m.Dvittipattapuure pa.tiggahetvaa tato niiharitvaa bhikkhuuhi saddhi.m sa.mvibhaji-tabba.m. Aya.m tattha saamiici. 35. Yo pana bhikkhu bhuttaavii pavaarito anatiritta.m khaadaniiya.m vaa bhojaniiya.m vaa khaadeyya vaa bhu~njeyya vaa paacittiya.m.

36. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhu.m bhuttaa-vi.m pavaarita.m anatirittena khaadaniiyena vaa bhojaniiyena vaa abhiha.t.thu.m pavaareyya han-da bhikkhu khaada vaa bhu~nja vaa'ti jaana.m aasaadanaapekkho bhuttasmi.m paacittiya.m. 37. Yo pana bhikkhu vikaale khaadaniiya.m vaa bhojniiya.m vaa khaadeyya vaa bhu~njeyya vaa paacittiya.m. 38. Yo pana bhikkhu sannidhikaaraka.m khaadaniiya.m vaa bhojaniiya.m vaa khaadeyya vaa bhu~njeyya vaa paacittiya.m. 39. Yaani kho pana taani pa.niitabhojanaani seyyathiida.m sappi navaniita.m tela.m madhu phaa.nita.m maccho ma.msa.m khiira.m dadhi. Yo pana bhikkhu evaruupaani pa.niitabhojanaani agilaano attano atthaaya vi~n~naapetvaa bhu~njeyya paacittiya.m. 40. Yo pana bhikkhu adinna.m mukha-dvaara.m aahareyya a~n~natra udakadantapo.naa paacittiya.m. Bhojanavaggo catuttho. 41. Yo pana bhikkhu acelakassa vaa paribbaajakassa vaa paribbaajikaaya vaa sahatthaa khaadaniiya.m vaa bhojaniiya.m vaa dadeyya paacit-tiya.m. 42. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhu.m eva.m vadeyya eh' aavuso gaama.m vaa nigama.m vaa pi.n.daaya pavisissaamaa'ti tassa daapetvaa vaa adaapetvaa vaa uyyojeyya gacch'aavuso na me tayaa saddhi.m kathaa vaa nisajjaa vaa phaasu hoti ekakassa me kathaa vaa nisajjaa vaa phaasu hotii'ti. etadeva paccaya.m karitvaa ana~n~na.m paacit-tiya.m. 43. Yo pana bhikkhu sabhojane kule anupakhajja nisajja.m kappeyya paacittiya.m. 44. Yo pana bhikkhu maatugaamena saddhi.m raho pa.ticchanne aasane nisajja.m kappeyya paacittiya.m. 45. Yo pana bhikkhu maatugaamena saddhi.m eko ekaaya raho nisajja.m kappeyya paacittiya.m. 46. Yo pana bhikkhu nimantito sabhatto samaano santa.m bhikkhu.m anaapucchaa pure-bhatta.m vaa pacchaabhatta.m vaa kulesu caaritta.m

aapajjeyya a~n~natra samayaa paacittiya.m. Tatth' aaya.m samayo ciivaradaanasamayo ciivarakaara-samayo, aya.m tattha samayo. 47. Agilaanena bhikkhunaa caatummaasap-paccayappavaara.naa saaditabbaa a~n~natra punap-pavaara.naaya a~n~natra niccappavaara.naaya tato ce uttari.m saadiyeyya paacittiya.m. 48. Yo pana bhikkhu uyyutta.m sena.m dassanaaya gaccheyya a~n~natra tathaaruupap-paccayaa paacittiya.m. 49. Siyaa ca tassa bhikkhuno koci deva paccayo sena.m gamanaaya dvirattatiratta.m tena bhikkhunaa senaaya vasitabba.m. Tato ce uttari.m vaseyya paacittiya.m. 50. Dvirattatiratta~nce bhikkhu senaaya vasamaano uyyodhika.m vaa balagga.m vaa sena-byuuha.m vaa aniikadassana.m vaa gaccheyya paacittiya.m. Acelakavaggo pa~ncamo. 51. Suraamerayapaa.ne paacittiya.m. 52. A.ngulippatodake paacittiya.m. 53. Udake hassadhamme paacittiya.m. 54. Anaadariye paacittiya.m. 55. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhu.m bhi.msaa- peyya paacittiya.m. 56. Yo pana bhikkhu agilaano visiiva-naapekkho joti.m samaadaheyya vaa samaadahaa-peyya vaa a~n~natra tathaaruupappaccayaa paacittiya.m. 57. Yo pana bhikkhu oren' a.d.dhamaasa.m nahaayeyya a~n~natra samayaa paacittiya.m. Tatth' aaya.m samayo diya.d.dho maaso seso gimhaananti vassaanassa pa.thamo maaso iccete a.d.dhateyya-maaso u.nhasamayo pari.laahasamayo gilaanasa-mayo kammasamayo addhaanagamanasamayo vaatavu.t.thisamayo. Aya.m tattha samayo.

58. Nava.m pana bhikkhunaa ciivaralaabhe-na ti.n.na.m dubba.n.nakara.naana.m a~n~natara.m dubba.n.nakara.na.m aadaatabba.m niila.m vaa kaddama.m vaa kaa.lasaama.m vaa. Anaadaa ce bhik-khu ti.n.na.m dubba.n.nakara.naana.m a~n~natara.m dubba.n.nakara.na.m nava.m ciivara.m paribhu~n-jeyya paacittiya.m. 59. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa vaa bhikkhuniyaa vaa sikkhamaanaaya vaa saama.ne-rassa vaa saama.neriyaa vaa saama.m ciivara.m vikappetvaa appaccuddhaaraka.m paribhu~njeyya paacittiya.m. 60. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa patta.m vaa ciivara.m vaa nisiidana.m vaa suucighara.m vaa kaayabandhana.m vaa apanidheyya vaa apanidhaa-peyya vaa antamaso hassaapekkhopi paacittiya.m. Suraapaa.navaggo cha.t.tho 61. Yo pana bhikkhu sa~ncicca paa.na.m jiivitaa voropeyya paacittiya.m. 62. Yo pana bhikkhu jaana.m sappaa.naka.m udaka.m paribhu~njeyya paacittiya.m. 63. Yo pana bhikkhu jaana.m yathaadham-ma.m nihataadhikarana.m punakkammaaya ukko-teyya paacittiya.m. 64. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa jaana.m du.t.thulla.m aapatti.m pa.ticchaadeyya paacittiya.m. 65. Yo pana bhikkhu jaana.m uunaviisati-vassa.m puggala.m upasampaadeyya so ca puggalo anupasampanno te ca bhikkhuu gaarayhaa ida.m tasmi.m paacittiya.m. 66. Yo pana bhikkhu jaana.m theyyasat-thena saddhi.m sa.mvidhaaya ekaddhaamagga.m pa.tipajjeyya antamaso gaamantarampi paacit-tiya.m. 67. Yo pana bhikkhu maatugaamena sad-dhi.m sa.mvidhaaya ekaddhaanamagga.m pa.tipaj-jeyya antamaso gaamantarampi paacittiya.m. 68. Yo pana bhikkhu eva.m vadeyya tathaa' ha.m bhagavataa dhamma.m desita.m aajaanaami yathaa ye' me antaraayikaa dhammaa vuttaa bhagavataa te pa.tisevato n' aala.m antaraayaayaa' ti. So bhikkhu

bhikkhuuhi evam-assa vacaniiyo maa aayasmaa eva.m avaca maa bhagavanta.m abbhaacikkhi na hi saadhu bhagavato abbhakkhaana.m na hi bhagavaa eva.m vadeyya anekapariyaayena aavuso antaraayikaa dhammaa vuttaa bhagavataa ala~nca pana te pa.tisevato antaraayaayaa'ti. Eva~nca so bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi vuccamaano Tath' eva pagga.nheyya so bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi yaavata-tiya.m samanubhaasitabbo tassa pa.tinissaggaaya yaavatatiya~nce samanubhaasiyamaano ta.m pa.tinissajjeyya icceta.m kusala.m no ce pa.ti-nissajjeyya paacittiya.m. 69. Yo pana bhikkhu jaana.m tathaavaadinaa bhikkhunaa aka.taanudhammena ta.m di.t.thi.m appa.tinissa.t.thena saddhi.m sambhu~njeyya vaa sa.mvaseyya vaa saha vaa seyya.m kappeyya paacittiya.m. 70. Sama.nuddeso pi ce eva.m vadeyya tathaa' ha.m bhagavataa dhamma.m desita.m aajaa-naami yathaa ye' me antaraayikaa dhammaa vuttaa bhagavataa te pa.tisevato n' aala.m antaraayaayaa' ti. So sama.nuddeso bhikkhuuhi evamassa vaca-niiyo maa aavuso samanuddesa eva.m avaca maa bhagavanta.m abbhaacikkhi na hi saadhu bhagavato abbhakkhaana.m na hi bhagavaa eva.m vadeyya anekapariyaayena aavuso sama-.nuddesa antaraayikaa dhammaa vuttaa bhagavataa ala~nca pana te pa.tisevato antaraayaayaa'ti. Eva~nca so sama.nuddeso bhikkhuuhi vucca-maano Tath' eva pagga.nheyya so sama.nuddeso bhikkhuuhi evam-assa vacaniiyo ajjatagge te aavuso sama.nuddesa na c' eva so bhagavaa satthaa apadisitabbo yampi c' a~n~ne sama-.nuddesaa labhanti bhikkhuuhi saddhi.m dvirat-tatiratta.m sahaseyya.m saa'pi te natthi cara pire vinassaa' ti. Yo pana bhikkhu jaana.m ta-thaanaasita.m sama.nuddesa.m upalaapeyya vaa upa.t.thaapeyya vaa sambhu~njeyya vaa saha vaa seyya.m kappeyya paacittiya.m. Sappaa.nakavaggo sattano. 71. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi saha-dhammika.m vuccamaano eva.m vadeyya na taav ' aaha.m aavuso etasmi.m sikkhaapade sikkhis-saami yaava n' a~n~na.m bhikkhu.m byatta.m vinayadhara.m paripucchaamii' ti paacittiya.m. Sikkhamaanena bhikkhave bhikkhunaa a~n~na-tabba.m paripucchitabba.m paripa~nhitabba.m. Aya.m tattha saamiici.

72. Yo pana bhikkhu paa.timokkhe uddis-samaane eva.m vadeyya kimpan' imehi khuddaa-nukhuddakehi sikkhaapadehi uddi.t.thehi yaava-deva kukkuccaaya vihesaaya vilekhaaya sa.mvat-tantii' ti. Sikkhaapadaviva.n.nanake paacittiya.m. 73. Yo pana bhikkhu anva.d.dhamaasa.m paa.timokkhe uddissamaane eva.m vadeyya idaan'eva kho aha.m jaanaami ayampi kira dhammo suttaagato suttapariyaapanno anva.d-.dhamaasa.m uddesa.m aagacchatii' ti. Ta~nce bhikkhu.m a~n~ne bhikkhuu jaaneyyu.m nisinna-pubba.m iminaa bhikkhunaa dvittikkhattu.m paa.timokkhe uddissamaane ko pana vaado bhiyyo'ti na ca tassa bhikkhuno a~n~naa.nakena mutti atthi ya~nca tattha aapatti.m aapanno ta~nca yathaadhammo kaaretabbo uttari~nc' assa moho aaropetabbo tassa te aavuso alaabhaa tassa te dulladdha.m ya.m tva.m pa.timokkhe uddissa-maane na saadhuka.m a.t.thikatvaa manasikarosii' ti . Ida.m tasmi.m mohanake paacittiya.m. 74. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa kupito anattamano pahaara.m dadeyya paacittiya.m. 75. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa kupito anattamano talasattika.m uggireyya paacit-tiya.m. 76. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhu.m amuula-kena sa"nghaadisesena anuddha.mseyya paacitti-ya.m. 77. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa sa~ncicca kukkucca.m upadaheyya iti' ssa muhuttampi aphaasu bhavissatii' ti. Etadeva paccaya.m karitvaa ana~n~na.m paacittiya.m. 78. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuuna.m bha.n-.danajaataana.m kalahajaataana.m vivaadaapannaa-na.m upassuti.m ti.t.theyya ya.m ime bhanissanti ta.m sossaamii' ti. Etadeva paccaya.m karitvaa ana~n~na.m paacittiya.m. 79. Yo pana bhikkhu dhammikaana.m kammaana.m chanda.m datvaa pacchaa khiiyana-dhamma.m apajjeyya paacittiya.m. 80. Yo pana bhikkhu sa.nghe viniccha-yakathaaya vattamaanaaya chanda.m adatvaa ut-thaay' aasanaa pakkameyya paacittiya.m.

81. Yo pana bhikkhu samaggena sa.nghena ciivara.m datvaa pacchaa khiiyana-dhamma.m aapajjeyya yathaa santhuta.m bhikkhuu sa.nghika.m laabha.m pari.naamentii' ti paacittiya.m. 82. Yo pana bhikkhu jaana.m sa.nghika.m laabha.m pari.nata.m puggalassa pari.naameyya paacittiya.m. Sahadhammikavaggo a.t.thamo 83. Yo pana bhikkhu ra~n~no khattiyassa muddhaabhisittassa anikkhantaraajake anigga-taratanake pubbe appa.tisa.mvidito indakhiila.m atikkaameyya paacittiya.m. 84. Yo pana bhikkhu ratana.m vaa ratana-sammata.m vaa a~n~natra ajjhaaraamaa vaa ajjhaa-vasathaa vaa ugga.nheyya vaa ugga.nhaapeyya vaa paacittiya.m. Ratana.m vaa pana bhikkhunaa ratanasammata.m vaa ajjhaaraame vaa ajjhaava-sathe vaa uggahetvaa vaa uggahaapetvaa vaa nikkhipitabba.m yassa bhavissati so harissatii' ti. Aya.m tattha saamiici. 85. Yo pana bhikkhu santa.m bhikkhu.m anaapucchaa vikaale gaama.m paviseyya a~n~natra tathaaruupaa accaayikaa kara.niiyaa paacittiya.m. 86. Yo pana bhikkhu a.t.thimaya.m vaa dantamaya.m vaa visaanamaya.m vaa suucighara.m kaaraapeyya bhedanaka.m paacittiya.m. 87. Nava.m pana bhikkhunaa ma~nca.m vaa pii.tha.m vaa kaarayamaanena a.t.tha.ngulapaadaka.m kaaretabba.m sugata.ngulena a~n~natra he.t.thi-maaya a.taniyaa ta.m atikkaamayato chedanaka.m paacittiya.m. 88. Yo pana bhikkhu ma~nca.m vaa pii.tha.m vaa tuulonaddha.m kaaraapeyya uddaalanaka.m paa-cittiya.m. 89. Nisiidana.m pana bhikkhunaa kaaraya-maanena pamaa.nika.m kaaretabba.m tatrida.m pamaa.na.m diighaso dve vidatthiyo sugatavidatthiyaa tiriya.m diyaddha.m dasaa vidatthii ta.m atikkaamayato chedaka.m paacittiya.m. 90. Ka.n.duppa.ticchaadi.m pana bhikkhunaa kaarayamaanena pamaa.nikaa kaaretabbaa tatrida.m pamaana.m diighaso catasso

vidatthiyo sugata-vidatthiyaa tiriya.m dve vidatthiyo ta.m atik-kaamayato chedanaka.m paacittiya.m. 91. Vassikasaa.tika.m pana bhikkhunaa kaarayamaanena pamaanikaa kaaretabbaa tatrida.m pamaana.m diighaso cha vidatthiyo sugatavidatthiyaa tiriya.m a.d.dhateyyaa ta.m atikkaamayato chedanaka.m paacittiya.m. 92. Yo pana bhikkhu sugataciivarappa-maana.m ciivara.m kaaraapeyya atireka.m vaa chedanaka.m paacittiya.m. Tatrida.m sugatassa sugataciivarappamaana.m diighaso nava vidat-thiyo sugatavidatthiyaa tiriya.m cha vidatthiyo. Ida.m sugatassa sugataciivarappamaa.na.m. Ratanavaggo navamo. Udditthaa kho aayasmanto dvenavuti paacittiyaa dhammaa, Tatth' aayasmante pucchaa-mi kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Dutiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Tatiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Parisuddh'etth' aayasmanto tasmaa tu.nhii evameta.m dhaarayaami. Paacittiyaa. ni.t.thitaa. Bch ch Tn gi, y l chn mi hai php ng i tr c tng thuyt nh sau: 1. Bit r li ni di, phm ng i tr. 2. Chi mng v khc, phm ng i tr. 3. Ni m thc T khu, phm ng i tr. 4. V T khu no dy php cho ngi cha th c tc gii c tng cu, phm ng i tr. 5. V T khu no ng chung vi ngi cha th c tc gii qu hai ba m, phm ng i tr. 6. V T khu no ng chung vi ph n (mt nh), phm ng i tr. 7. V T khu no ni php cho ngi n qu nm su li, phm ng i tr, ngoi tr c ngi nam tnh to chng kin.

8. V T khu no tit l php cao nhn thc chng n ngi cha th c tc gii, phm ng i tr. 9. V T khu no tit l ti li ca T khu n ngi cha th c tc gii, phm ng i tr ngoi tr v T khu c php. 10. V T khu no o hoc sai o t, phm ng i tr. Phm ni di, th nht. 11. Ph hoi tho mc, phm ng i tr. 12. Ni tro tr gy kh khn, phm ng i tr. 13. kch bc ch trch, phm ng i tr. 14. V T khu no ly ging ca Tng hoc gh hoc nm hoc gi tri ra ni trng hay sai tri ra ri khi i khi khng thu dn cng khng nh thu dn hoc i khng t gi, phm ng i tr. 15. V T khu no tri dn ch nm, hoc sai tri dn, trong tnh tht ca Tng ri khi ri khi ch y khng thu dn cng khng nh thu dn hoc i khng co t phm ng i tr. 16. V T khu no bit trong tnh tht ca Tng c v T khu n trc, vn chen vo tri dn ch ng ngh rng ai bc bi th i ra; ch c nguyn nhn khng vic g khc cng phm ti ng i tr. 17. V T khu no sn gin bt bnh vi T khu ri li ko hoc sai li ko ra khi tnh tht ca tng, phm ng i tr. 18. V T khu no ngi hoc nm trn ging gh k tm gc lng trong tnh x ca tng, phm ng i tr. 19. Khi v t kheo cho lm tnh tht ln, cn phi ng khong cch ca ci m then gi, sn pht ca s; ng ti ch khng phi rung ry lp mi, ch lp hai ba lp. Nu thc hin vt qu cch , d ng ti ch khng phi rung ry, cng phm ng i tr. 20. V T khu no bit r nc c sinh vt li hoc sai trn c hay mt t, phm ng i tr.

Phm tho mc, th hai. 21. V T khu no cha c cho php m gio o cc T khu ni, phm ng i tr. 22. V T khu mc d c cho php nhng gio o cc T khu ni lc mt tri ln, phm ng i tr. 23. V T khu no i n c x ni chng m gio o ch T khu ni, phm ng i tr, ngoi tr c trng hp. Trng hp y l c T khu ni b bnh. 24. V T khu no ni nh sau "ch T khu gio o T khu ni v nhn li lc" phm ng i tr. 25. V T khu no cho y n T khu ni khng phi quyn thuc, phm ng i tr ngoi tr trao i. 26. V T khu no may hoc nh may y cho T khu ni khng phi quyn thuc, phm ng i tr. 27. V T khu no r nhau vi v T khu ni hnh trnh chung mt ng di, thm ch d ch qua mt khong xm, phm ng i tr, ngoi tr c trng hp. Trng hp y l con ng cn i thnh on, c iu nghi ng, c s nguy him. 28. V T khu no r nhau vi T khu ni ngi chung mt thuyn, i xui hoc i ngc dng, phm ng i tr, tr khi bng ngang. 29. V T khu no bit r vn n thc phm do T khu ni sp t, phm ng i tr, tr khi ngi c s khi xng trc. 30. V T khu no cng vi T khu ni, mt vi mt, ngi ch vng v, phm ng i tr. Phm gio o, th ba. 31. Vi T khu v bnh, thc n ti b th ng ch nn dng mt ln, nu th dng hn hn y, phm ng i tr.

32. Th thc chung nhm, phm ng i tr, ngoi tr c trng hp. y c trng hp l lc b bnh, lc l dng y, lc bn lm y, lc i ng xa, lc i thuyn, lc i hi, lc tu s th thc. y l trng hp trong iu hc ny. 33. Th thc hu thnh phm ng i tr, ngoi tr c trng hp. y trng hp ny l lc b bnh, lc l dng y, lc bn lm y. y l trng hp trong iu hc ny. 34. V T khu i n t gia, c ngi yu cu cng dng bnh hoc lng kh. Nu v T khu mun th ch nn th nhn hai-ba bt y. Nu th nhn qu hn y phm ng i tr. Sau khi th nhn hai ba bt y, em khi ni y cn phi phn chia vi cc v T khu. y l cch lm ng trong iu hc ny. 35. V T khu no n xong, ngn thc, li n hoc thng thc vt thc loi cng hay loi mm phi tn thc, phm ng i tr. 36. V T khu no ni p dng cho T khu n xong v ngn vt thc ri, bng thc n loi cng hay loi mm phi tn thc, bo rng: "Ny T khu hy n, hy th dng" bit r nhng mun ch trch; khi v n xong, v ny phm ng i tr. 37. V T khu no nhai n hoc th dng vt thc loi cng hay loi mm trong phi thi, phm ng i tr. 38. V T khu no nhai n hoc th dng vt thc loi cng hay loi mm d tr, phm ng i tr. 39 Nhng thc n thng v no nh l b ti, b c, du m, mt ong, ng, c, tht, sa ti, sa ng; v T khu no v bnh v li mnh m xin nhng thc n thng v nh vy ri th dng, phm ng i tr. 40. V T khu no a vo ming th vt thc cha c cho, phm ng i tr ngoi tr nc l v tm xa rng. Phm vt thc, th t. 41. V T khu no t tay cho thc n loi cng hoc loi mm n tu s la th hay nam du s hay n du s, phm ng i tr.

42. V T khu no ni vi T khu khc nh sau: "ny hin gi hy i, chng ta s vo lng hay th trn kht thc; nhng ri khi b th cho v y hoc cha b th li xua ui v: hy i i ny hin gi ni chuyn vi ng hay ngi li vi ng, ti khng thoi mi, th ti ni chuyn mt mnh hay ngi mt mnh m an vui hn". Ch c nguyn nhn y khng chi khc, phm ng i tr. 43. V T khu no xen vo ngi trong gia nh i v chng, phm ng i tr. 44. V T khu no ngi trong ch che dng kn o vi ngi ph n, phm ng i tr. 45. V T khu no ngi khut vng vi ngi ph n, mt vi mt, phm ng i tr. 46. V T khu no c mi thnh nhn i th thc, nu cha t gi v T khu ang c mt li i thm ving cc gia nh khc trc hoc sau thi ng trai, phm ng i tr., ngoi tr c trng hp. Trng hp y l lc l dng y, lc ang lm y. y l trng hp trong iu hc ny. 47. Vi v T khu v bnh ch nn vui nhn vt dng yu cu thi hn bn thng, nu vui nhn qu thi hn y, phm ng i tr, ngoi tr c li yu cu tip tc hay c yu cu vnh vin. 48. V T khu no i xem qun i din tp, phm ng i tr. Ngoi tr c duyn c thch ng. 49. i vi v T khu c duyn c chi phi n gia binh th v T khu y ch nn ng li trong gia binh hai ba m. Nu ng qu hn y, phm ng i tr. 50. Nu v T khu khi ang c ng ti gia binh hai ba m m i n ch tp trn, ch ng qun, ch tp hp qun hoc ch duyt binh, phm ng i tr. Phm la th, th nm. 51. Ung ru ngm, ru ct, phm ng i tr. 52. Chi thc c lt, phm ng i tr.

53. Gin nc, phm ng i tr. 54. Thi bt cn, phm ng i tr. 55. V T khu no h nht T khu, phm ng i tr. 56. V T khu no v bnh, t la mun si m hoc sai t la, phm ng i tr, ngoi tr c duyn c hp l. 57. V T khu no cha ti na thng m tm, phm ng i tr. ngoi tr c trng hp. y c trng hp l cn mt thng ri cui ma nng, thng u ca ma ma, l hai thng ri thi gian oi bc; trng hp thi tit nc ni; trng hp bnh hon; trng lm vic nhc; trng hp i ng xa; trng hp ma gi. y l duyn c trong iu hc ny. 58. V T khu nhn c y mi phi ly mt trong ba mu ti lm hoi sc, l mu xanh, mu bn hay mu en. Nu v T khu khng ly mt trong ba mu ti lm hoi sc m s dng y mi, phm ng i tr. 59. V T khu no t mnh k gi y cho T khu hoc T khu ni hoc hc n hoc sa di hoc sa di ni, cha rt li m s dng, phm ng i tr. 60. V T khu no ct giu hoc bo ct giu bnh bt ca T khu, hoc y hoc ta c hoc ng ng kim hoc dy lng. D ch vui ci. phm ng i tr. Phm ung ru, th su. 61. V T khu no c ot mng sng sinh vt, phm ng i tr. 62. V T khu no bit r nc c sinh vt m vn s dng, phm ng i tr 63. V T khu no bit r v kin tng c x theo php vn khi dy x li, phm ng i tr. 64. V T khu no bit r li che du ti xu xa ca T khu, phm ng i tr.

65. V T khu no bit r ngi cha hai mi tui m truyn c tc gii, phm ng i tr; ngi y khng thnh c tc gii v ch T khu y ng b qu trch. 66. V T khu no bit r m r nhau hnh trnh chung ng di cng vi bn lu thng, d ch i qua mt khong xm cng phm ng i tr. 67. V T khu no r nhau hnh trnh chung ng di vi ngi ph n, d ch qua mt khong xm cng phm ng i tr. 68. V T khu no ni nh sau: "theo ti hiu bit php do c Th Tn thuyt th nhng php m c Th Tn bo l php tai hi, nhng php y tht khng gy tai hi cho ngi hnh theo u". V T khu y cn c ch T khu khuyn bo nh vy: "Tn Gi ch c ni nh vy, ch c xuyn tc c Th Tn, s xuyn tc c Th Tn chc chn l khng tt; bi l c Th Tn khng h ni nh vy, ny hin gi cc php tai hi c c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin tuyn b hi th nhng php y hn ng l gy tai hi cho ngi hnh theo". V T khu y khi c ch T khu nhc bo nh vy m vn c chp nh c th v T khu y cn c ch T khu can gin ba ln cho b li y; nu khi c can gin ba ln m b th l iu tt, bng nu khng b, phm ng i tr. 69. V T khu no bit r vn n chung hoc chung hoc ng chung vi T khu ngi ni quy khng hnh theo php, khng b t kin y, phm ng i tr. 70. Nu c v sa di ni nh sau: "theo ti hiu php c Th Tn thuyt, th nhng php m c Th Tn tuyn b l tai hi, nhng php y tht s khng lm tai hi cho ngi thc hnh u". V sa di y cn c ch T khu nhc bo nh sau: "Ny ng sa di, ngi ch c ni nh vy, ch xuyn tc c Th Tn, v s xuyn tc c Th Tn l khng tt, chc chn c Th Tn khng tuyn b nh vy; ny ng sa di nhng php tai hi c c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin tuyn b th nhng php y hn ng l gy tai hi cho ngi thc hnh" V sa di y khi c ch T khu nhc bo nh vy vn c chp th v sa di y cn c ch T khu ni rng: " k t hm nay ny ng sa di, c Th Tn khng cn ngi bi lm bc o S na; li c no m cc v sa di khc c c nh quyn ng c vi ch T khu hai ba m, li c y ngi khng c, hi k xu hy i mt i". V T khu no bit r v sa b tn xut nh th li d d hoc sai phc dch hoc n chung hoc ng chung, phm ng i tr.

Phm c sinh vt, th by. 71. V T khu no khi c ch T khu nhc bo ng php li ni nh sau: "Ny ch hin cho n khi no ti cha hi v T khu khc thng tho tr lut th n chng y ti vn cha chu hc tp iu hc u" ni vy phm ng i tr. Ny ch T khu, vi v T khu cu hc cn phi tm hiu, cn phi hc hi, cn phi nghi vn. y l iu hp l trong php ny. 72. V T khu no khi gii bn ang c thuyt tng li ni nh sau: "c ch g vi nhng iu hc nh nht tiu tit ny, ch l dn n s hi tic, ray rt bn tm thi". V thi ch bai hc gii, phm ng i tr. 73. V T khu no khi gii bn c thuyt tng mi na thng mt ln, li ni nh sau: "ti nay ti mi bit l php ny c tng thuyt mi na thng li c lin quan n kinh lut, h thuc kinh lut". Cc v T khu khc vn bit r i vi T khu ny tng ngi nghe thuyt tng gii bn i ba ln, hung chi l nhiu hn na. i vi T khu y khng thot ti do s thiu hiu bit, v c phm ti g th cn c tr pht theo php ti y; thm na cn phi gii ta s u m ca v y, rng: "ny hin gi tht bt li cho ng, tht thit hi cho ng v vic ny, vic m ng khng ch tm kho tc khi gii bn ang c thuyt tng". Trong v ny v vic gi kh, phm ng i tr. 74. V T khu no sn gin bt bnh v T khu khc ri nh p, phm ng i tr. 75. V T khu no sn gin bt bnh v T khu khc ri gi tay da, phm ng i tr. 76. V T khu no vu co v T khu vi ti Tng tn v cn c, phm ng i tr. 77. V T khu no c tnh gy y ny cho T khu, ngh rng: "lm cho v y ch bt an mt cht thi". Ch c duyn c khng chi khc, phm ng i tr. 78. V T khu no trong khi cc T khu xung t ci v tranh lun, li ng rnh rp, ngh rng: "Nhng v ny ni g ta s nghe iu y". Ch c duyn c khng chi khc, phm ng i tr.

79. V T khu no khi a li tha thun trong v tng s ng php, v sau li him trch, phm ng i tr. 80. V T khu no gia cuc xt x ang tin hnh trong tng, cha a li tha hip m ng dy khi ch ngi b i, phm ng i tr. 81. V T khu no khi Tng ha hp giao y ri m v sau li him trch rng: "Ch T khu theo php v thn m cng ot li lc ca Tng", phm ng i tr. 82. V T khu no bit r li lc c dng hin thuc v tng, li cng ot cho mt c nhn, phm ng i tr. Phm theo php, th tm. 83. V T khu no cha bo tin trc m i vo hu cung ca vua St--l c tn vng, khi vua v hong hu cha ng ra ngoi, phm ng i tr. 84. V T khu no nht ly hoc sai nht ly bu vt hay vt c nh l ca bu, phm ng i tr. ngoi tr trong cha hoc ni c ng, khi v T khu nht c hoc bo ngi nht bu vt hay vt c nh l ca bu, trong vng cha hoc ch c ng th nn gi li ngh rng l ca ai ngi y s mang i. y l cch lm tt trong iu ny. 85. V T khu no no cha t gi T khu hin din, m i vo xm lc phi thi, phm ng i tr, tr phi c vic cp thit chnh ng. 86. V T khu no sai lm ng ng kim bng xng hoc bng nanh hoc bng sng, phm ng i tr, vt phi p b. 87. Ging hay gh mi m v T khu sai lm ra, cn phi cho lm chn cao tm ngn, tnh theo ngn tay c Pht13 , o t thanh dim di, vt qu mc y phm ng i tr, vt phi ct b. 88. v T khu no sai lm ging hay gh lt nm gn, phm ng i tr, nm phi x b. 89. Ta c m T khu nh lm, phi cho lm theo kch c, kch thc y l chiu di hai gang tay, chiu rng mt gang ri, ba 1 gang, tnh

theo gang c Pht 14, lm vt qu c y phm ng i tr, vt phi ct b. 90. Bng rt gh m T khu nh lm, phi cho lm theo kch c, kch thc y l di 4 gang, rng 2 gang, tnh theo gang c Pht; qu c y phm ng i tr, vt phi ct b. 91. Chong tm ma m T khu nh lm, phi cho lm theo kch c, kch thc y l di 6 gang, rng 2 gang ri, theo gang c Pht, qu c y phm ng i tr, vt phi ct b. 92. V T khu no nh lm y bng c y ca c Pht hoc rng hn, phm ng i tr, y phi ct b. y, kch thc y ca c Pht l chiu di 9 gang chiu ngang 6 gang, theo gang tay c Pht, y l kch thc tm y ca c Thin Th. Phm chu bu, th chn. Bch ch Tn Gi, chn mi hai php ng i tr c tng thuyt. y ti xin hi ch Tn Gi, cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? ln th hai, ti xin hi cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? ln th ba, ti xin hi cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? ch Tn gi trong y c thanh tnh, do im lng, ti xin ghi nhn s vic y nh vy. DT THUYT GII NG I TR. --- o0o --1.1.h THUYT GII NG PHT L (Paatidesaniie vitthaaruddeso) Ime kho pan' aayasmanto cattaaro paa.tide-saniiyaa dhammaa uddesa.m aagacchanti. 1. Yo pana bhikkhu a~n~naatikaaya bhik-khuniyaa antaraghara.m pavi.t.thaaya hatthato khaadaniiya.m vaa bhojaniiya.m vaa sahatthaa pa.tig-gahetvaa khaadeyya vaa bhu~njeyya vaa pa.ti-desetabba.m tena bhikkhunaa gaarayha.m aavuso dhamma.m aapajji.m asappaaya.m paa.tide-saniiya.m ta.m pa.tidesemii' ti.

2. Bhikkhuu pan'eva kulesu nimantitaa bhu~njanti. Tatra ce bhikkhunii vosaasamaa-naruupa .thitaa hoti idha suupa.m detha idha odana.m dethaa ' ti. Tehi bhikkhuuhi saa bhik-khunii apasaadetabbaa apasakka taava bhagini yaava bhikkhuu bhu~njantii' ti. Ekassapi ce bhik-khuno nappa.tibhaaseyya ta.m bhikkhuni.m apa-saadetu.m apasakka taava bhagini yaava bhikkhuu bhu~njantii' ti pa.tidesetabba.m tehi bhikkhuuhi gaarayha.m aavuso dhammaa aapajjimhaa asap-paaya.m paa.tidesaniiya.m ta.m pa.tidesemaa ' ti. 3. Yaani kho pana taani sekkhasammataani kulaani. Yo pana bhikkhu tathaaruupesu sekkha-sammatesu kulesu pubbe animantito agilaano khaadaniiya.m vaa bhojaniiya.m vaa sahatthaa pa.tig-gahetvaa khaadeyya vaa bhu~njeyya vaa pa.tidese-tabba.m tena bhikkhunaa gaarayha.m aavuso dhamma.m aapajji.m asappaaya.m pa.tidesaniiya.m ta.m pa.tidesemii ' ti. 4.Yaani kho pana taani aara~n~nakaani senaasanaani saasa.nkasammataani sappa.tibha-yaani. Yo pana bhikkhu tathaaruupesu senaasa-nesu viharanto pubbe appa.tisa.mvidita.m khaadaniiya.m vaa bhojaniiya.m vaa ajjhaaraame sahatthaa pa.tiggahetvaa agilaano khaadeyya vaa bhu~njeyya vaa pa.tidesetabba.m tena bhikkhunaa gaarayha.m aavuso dhamma.m aapajji.m asappaa-ya.m paa.tidesaniiya.m ta.m pa.tidesemii ' ti. Uddi.t.thaa kho aayasmanto cattaaro paa.ti-desaniiyaa dhammaa. Tatth' aayasmante pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Dutiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Tatiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Parisuddh'etth' aayasmanto tasmaa tu.nhii evameta.m dhaarayaami. Paa.tidesaniiyaa ni.t.thitaa. Bch ch Tn gi, y l bn php ng pht l c tng thuyt nh sau: 1. V T khu no n hoc dng vt thc loi cng hay loi mm nhn t tay v T khu ni khng phi thn quyn mi i vo xm, v T khu y cn phi pht l rng: "Tha hin gi, ti phm iu ng pht l, khng thch hp, ng qu trch, ti xin sm hi ti y".

2. Cc v T khu c thnh mi, ang th thc ti nhng t gia. Nu ti y c v T khu ni ng chiu i, bo rng: "Hy cho canh y, hy cho cm y". V T khu ni y cn c ch T khu ny ui ra: "S t hy trnh i cho n khi no ch T khu th thc xong". Nu khng c mt v T khu no ln ting ui T khu ni y i ra ch T khu th thc th ch T khu ny ng phi pht l nh sau: "Ny hin gi, chng ti phm iu ng pht l, khng thch hp, ng b qu trch, chng ti xin sm hi iu y." 3. C nhng gia nh c tha nhn l bc thnh hu hc. V T khu no v bnh, cha c thnh mi trc m t tay th nhn v n hoc dng vt thc loi cng hay loi mm ti nhng gia nh thnh hu hc y, th v T khu y cn phi pht l nh sau: "ny hin gi, ti phm iu ng pht l, khng thch hp, ng b qu trch, ti xin sm hi iu y." 4. C nhng tr x rng m c cho rng ng kh nghi, c s nguy him. V T khu no c ng ti nhng tr x nh th v bnh li t tay th nhn ri n hoc dng nhng thc n loi cng, loi mm, khng thng bo trc, vi v T khu y cn phi pht l nh sau: "ny hin gi, ti phm iu ng pht l, khng thch ng, ng b qu trch, ti xin sm hi iu y." Bch ch Tn Gi, bn php ng pht l c tng thuyt. y ti xin hi ch Tn Gi, cc Ngi c c thanh tnh chng? ln th hai, ti xin hi cc Ngi c c thanh tnh chng? ln th ba, ti xin hi, cc Ngi c c thanh tnh chng? Ch Tn gi trong y c thanh tnh bi th mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn s vic l vy. DT PHN NG PHT L *** 1.1.i THUYT GII NG HC PHP (Sekhiyadhamme vitthaaruddeso) Ime kho pan' aayasmanto (pa~ncasattati) sekhiyaa dhammaa uddesa.m aagacchanti. 1. parima.n.dala.m nivaasissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 2. parima.n.dala.m paarupissaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa.

3. Suppa.ticchanno antaraghare gamis-saamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 4. Suppa.ticchanno antaraghare nisiidis-saamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 5. Susa.mvuto antaraghare gamissaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 6. Susa.mvuto antaraghare nisiidissaamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 7. Okkhittacakkhu antaraghare gamis-saamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 8. Okkhittacakkhu antaghare nisiidissaa-mii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 9. Na ukkhittakaaya antaraghare gamis-saamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 10. Na ukkhittakaaya antaraghare nisii-dissaamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. Parima.n.dalavaggo pa.thamo 11. Na ujjagghikaaya antaraghare gamis-saamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 12. Na ujjagghikaaya antaraghare nisii-dissaamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 13. Appasaddo antaraghare gamissaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 14. Appasaddo antaraghare nisiidissaa-mii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 15. Na kaayappacaalaka.m antaraghare ga-missaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 16. Na kaayappacaalaka.m antaraghare nisiidissaamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 17. Na baahuppacaalaka.m antaraghare ga-missaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 18. Na baahuppacaalaka.m antaraghare ni-siidissaamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 19. Na siisappacaalaka.m antaraghare ga-missaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa.

20. Na siisappacaalaka.m antaraghare nisii-dissaamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. Ujjagghikavaggo dutiyo. 21. Na khambhakato antaraghare gamis-saamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 22. Na khambhakato antaraghare nisii-dissaamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 23. Na Ogu.n.thito antaraghare gamis-saamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 24. Na Ogu.n.thito antaraghare nisiidis-saamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 25. Na ukku.tikaaya antaraghare gamis-saamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 26. Na pallatthikaaya antaraghare nisii-dissaamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. Chabbiisati saaruppaa 27. Sakkacca.m pi.n.dapaata.m pa.tiggahes-saamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 28. Pattasa~n~nii pi.n.dapaata.m pa.tiggahes-saamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 29. Samasuupaka.m pi.n.dapaata.m pa.tigga-hessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 30. Samatittika.m pi.n.dapaata.m pa.tigga-hessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. Khambhakatavaggo tatiyo. 31. Sakkacca.m pi.n.dapaata.m bhu~njis-saamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 32. Pattasa~n~nii pi.n.dapaata.m bhu~njissaa- mii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 33. Sapadaana.m pi.n.dapaata.m bhu~njis-saamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 34. Samasuupaka.m pi.n.dapaata.m bhu~njis-saamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa.

35. Na thuupato omadditvaa pi.n.dapaata.m bhu~njissaamii'ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 36. Na suupa.m vaa bya~njana.m vaa odanena pa.ticchaadessaamii' ti bhuyyokamyata.m upaadaa-yaa' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 37. Na suupa.m vaa odana.m vaa agilaano attano atthaaya vi~n~naapetvaa bhu~njissaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 38. Na ujjhaanasa~n~nii paresa.m patta.m olokessaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 39. N ' aatimahanta.m kabala.m karissaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 40. Parima.n.dala.m aalopa.m karissaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. Sakkaccavaggo catuttho 41. Na anaaha.te kabale mukhadvaara.m vi-varissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 42. Na bhu~njamaano sabba.m hattha.m mukhe pakkhipissaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 43. Na sakabalena mukhena byaaharis-saamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 44. Na pi.n.dukkhepaka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 45. Na kabalaavacchedaka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 46. Na avaga.n.dakaaraka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 47. Na hatthaniddhuunaka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 48. Na sitthaavakaaraka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 49. Na jivhaanicchaaraka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 50. Na capucapukaaraka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. kabalavaggo pa~ncamo.

51. Na surusurukaaraka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 52. Na hatthanillehaka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 53. Na pattanillehaka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 54. Na o.t.thanillehaka.m bhu~njissaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 55. Na saamisena hatthena paaniiyathaala-ka.m pa.tiggahessaamii' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 56. Na sasitthaka.m pattadhovana.m an-taraghare cha.d.dessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. Sama.t.ti.msa bhojanappa.tisa.myuttaa 57. Na chattapaa.nissa agilaanassa dham-ma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 58. Na da.n.dapaa.nissa agilaanassa dham-ma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 59. Na satthapaa.nissa agilaanassa dham-ma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 60. Na aavudhapaa.nissa agilaanassa dham-ma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. Surusuruvaggo cha.t.tho. 61. Na paadukaaruu.lhassa agilaanassa dham-ma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 62. Na upaahanaaruu.lhassa agilaanassa dhamma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 63. Na yaanagatassa agilaanassa dham-ma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 64. Na sayanagatassa agilaanassa dham-ma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa.

65. Na palla.t.thikaaya nisinnassa agi-laanassa dhamma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara-.niiyaa. 66. Na ve.thitasiisassa agilaanassa dham-ma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 67. Na ogu.n.thitasiisassa agilaanassa dhamma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 68. Na chamaaya.m nisiiditvaa aasane nisin-nassa agilaanassa dhamma.m desessaamii ' ti sik-khaa kara.niiyaa. 69. Na niice aasane nisiiditvaa ucce aasane nisinnassa agilaanassa dhamma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 70. Na .thito nisinnassa agilaanassa dhamma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 71. Na pacchato gacchanto purato gac-chantassa agilaanassa dhamma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 72. Na uppathena gacchanto pathena gac-chantassa agilaanassa dhamma.m desessaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. So.lasa dhammadesanaapa.tisa.myuttaa. 73. Na .thito agilaano uccaara.m vaa passaava.m vaa karissaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 74. Na harite agilaano uccaara.m vaa pas-saava.m vaa khe.la.m vaa karissaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. 75. Na udake agilaanassa uccaara.m vaa pas-saava.m vaa khe.la.m vaa karissaamii ' ti sikkhaa kara.niiyaa. Tayo paki.n.nakaa ni.t.thitaa. Paadukaavaggo sattamo. Uddi.t.thaa kho aayasmanto (pa~ncasattati) sekhiyaa dhammaa.

Tatth' aayasmante pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Dutiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Tatiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Parisuddh'etth' aayasmanto tasmaa tu.nhii evameta.m dhaarayaami. Sekhiyaa ni.t.thitaa. Bch ch Tn Gi, y l by mi lm ng hc php c tng thuyt nh sau: 1. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s vn y t chnh. 2. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s chong y t chnh. 3. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s mc kn o i gia xm nh. 4. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s mc kn o ngi gia xm nh. 5. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s kho thu thc i gia xm nh. 6. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s kho thu thc ngi gia xm nh. 7. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s i vo xm nh mt nhn xung. 8. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s ngi trong xm nh mt nhn xung. 9. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s i trong xm nh khng vn y ln. 10. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s ngi trong xm nh khng vn y ln Phm t chnh, th nht. 11. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s i gia xm nh khng ci gin. 12. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s ngi trong xm nh khng ci gin. 13. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s nh ting khi i gia xm nh. 14. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s nh ting khi ngi gia xm nh. 15. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng un o ngi khi i gia xm nh.

16. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng un o ngi khi ngi gia xm nh. 17. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng ma tay chn khi i gia xm nh. 18. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng ma tay chn khi ngi gia xm nh. 19. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng lc u khi i gia xm nh. 20. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng lc u khi ngi gia xm nh. Phm ci gin, th hai. 21. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng chng nnh khi i gia xm nh. 22. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng chng nnh khi ngi gia xm nh. 23. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng trm u khi i gia xm nh. 24. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng trm u khi ngi gia xm nh. 25. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng i nhn gt gia xm nh. 26. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng ngi b gi gia xm nh. Dt hai mi su iu ho tng. 27. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s th nhn thc phm mt cch nghim trang. 28. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s th nhn thc phm, tng nhn ngay bt. 29. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s th nhn thc phm canh cm bng nhau. 30. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s th nhn thc phm va dng. Phm chng nnh, th ba. 31. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s th thc mt cch nghim trang. 32. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s th thc ch tng nhn trong bt.

33. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s th thc u n. 34. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s th thc cm canh va nhau. 35. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s th thc khng p cm vun ln. 36. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng ly cm che lp canh hoc thc n v mun c nhiu thm. 37. iu cn phi hc tp l ta v bnh s khng xin canh hoc cm cho chnh mnh n. 38. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng nhn ng bt ca v khc c tm li. 39. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng lm vt cm qu ln. 40. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s vt vt thc trn u. Phm nghim trang, th t. 41. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng h ming khi vt cm cha a ti. 42. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng t trn cc ngn tay vo ming khi ang n. 43. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng ni chuyn khi ming cn vt thc. 44. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n bng cch tung hng vt cm. 45. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n bng cch cn v vt cm. 46. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n n cm phnh m. 47. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n ry bng ngn tay. 48. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n lm ri cm. 49. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n th li ra. 50. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n chp ming thnh ting.

Phm vt cm, th nm. 51. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n hp thnh ting. 52. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n lim tay. 53. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n lim bt. 54. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng n lim mi. 55. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng cm ng nc vi tay dnh vt thc. 56. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng nc ra bt c cn thc n ra ngoi t trng. Dt ba mi hai iu lin quan vt thc. 57. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh tay cm d. 58. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh tay cm gy. 59. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh tay cm dao. 60. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh tay cm v kh. Phm hp thnh ting, th su. 61. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh mang dp. 62. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi mang giy. 63. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh i trn xe thuyn. 64. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh m nm.

65. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh ngi b gi. 66. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh u i khn nn. 67. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh u trm kn. 68. iu cn phi hc tp l khi ngi trn t trt ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh ngi trn ch tri. 69. iu cn phi hc tp l khi ngi trn ch thp ta s khng thuyt php n ngi v bnh ngi trn ch cao. 70. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng ng thuyt php n ngi v bnh ngi. 71. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng i pha sau thuyt php n ngi v bnh ang i pha trc. 72. iu cn phi hc tp l ta s khng i pha l ng thuyt php n ngi v bnh i chnh gia ng. Dt mi su iu lin quan vic thuyt php. 73. iu cn phi hc tp l ta v bnh s khng ng i tin hoc tiu tin. 74. iu cn phi hc tp l ta v bnh s khng ng i tin hoc tiu tin hoc kht nh trn tho mc xanh ti. 75. iu cn phi hc tp l ta v bnh s khng i tin hoc tiu tin hoc kht nh trong nc sch. Dt ba iu linh tinh. Phm dp giy, th by. Bch ch Tn Gi, by mi lm iu ng hc php c tng thuyt. y ti xin hi cc tn gi, cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? ln th hai, ti xin hi cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? ln th ba, ti xin hi cc Ngi

c thanh tnh chng? Cc Tn gi trong y c thanh tnh bi th mi im lng, ti xin ghi nhn s vic nh vy. DT THUYT GII NG HC PHP. *** 1.1.j THUYT GII IU DIT TRANH. (Adhikara.nasamathe vitthaar'uddeso) Ime kho pan' aayasmanto satta adhikara-.nasamathaa dhammaa uddesa.m aagacchanti. Uppannuppannaana.m adhikara.naana.m samathaaya vuupasamaaya sammukhaavinayo da-tabbo sativinayo daatabbo amuu.lhavinayo daatabbo pa.ti~n~naaya kaaretabba.m yebhuyyasikaa tassa paapiyasikaa ti.navatthaarako' ti. Uddi.t.thaa kho aayasmanto satta adhika-ra.nasamathaa dhammaa. Tatth' aayasmante pucchaami kacci' ttha parisuddhaa? Dutiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Tatiyampi pucchaami kacci'ttha parisuddhaa? Parisuddh' etth' aayasmanto tasmaa tu.nhii evameta.m dhaarayaami. Adhikara.nasamathaa ni.t.thitaa. Bch ch tn gi, y l by php dit tranh c tng thuyt nh sau: lng yn, ha gii nhng v t tng khi dy, cn c a ra lut x hin din, cn c a ra lut tha nhn k chnh nim, cn c a ra lut tha nhn k bt si, cn c x tr theo li th ti, gii quyt theo phn ng kin, gii quyt theo mc ti phm ca ng s, gii quyt nhng b nh c che ph. Bch ch Tn Gi, by php dit tranh c tng thuyt. y ti xin hi cc tn gi, cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? ln th hai, ti xin hi, cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? ln th ba, ti xin hi cc Ngi c thanh tnh chng? Cc Tn gi trong y c thanh tnh nn mi im lng, ti ghi nhn s vic nh vy.

DT PHP DIT TRANH. *** 1.1.k TNG PHN KT Uddi.t.tha.m kho aayasmanto nidaana.m. Uddi.t.thaa cattaaro paaraajikaa dhammaa. Uddi.t.thaa terasa sa"nghaadisesaa dhammaa. Uddi.t.thaa dve aniyataa dhammaa. Uddi.t.thaa ti.msa nissaggiyaa paacittiyaa dhammaa. Uddi.t.thaa dvenavuti paacittiyaa dhammaa. Uddi.t.thaa cattaaro paa.tidesaniyaa dhammaa. Uddi.t.thaa (pa~ncasattati) sekhiyaa dham-maa. Uddi.t.thaa satta adhikara.nasamathaa dhammaa. Ettaka.m tassa bhagavato suttaagata.m suttapariyaapanna.m anva.d.dhamaasa.m uddesa.m aagacchati. Tattha sabbeh'eva samaggehi sam-modamaanehi avivadamaanehi sikkhitabban' ti. Vi.t.thaaruddeso ni.t.thito Bhikkhuppaatimokkha.m ni.t.thita.m. Bch ch Tn Gi, duyn khi c thuyt; bn php trit khai c thuyt; mi ba php Tng tn c thuyt; hai php bt nh c thuyt; ba mi php ng x i tr c thuyt; chn mi hai php ng i tr c thuyt;bn php ng pht l c thuyt; by mi lm ng hc php c thuyt; by php dit tranh c thuyt. Bao nhiu l gii kinh, in php ca c Th Tn, phi tng c mi na thng. Ni y cn c tt c chng ta hc tp vi s ha hp hoan h v tranh. DT PHN THUYT TNG GII.

DT GII BN T KHU. *** 1.1.l CCH TNG GII BN TM TT (Sa"nkhepa) Trong ngy b-tt, nu lc sp tng gii bn, c xy ra mt trong mi tr ngi (antaraayika) th ch tng c th tng gii bn tm tt, khng phm ti tc c. Mi tr ngi y nh sau: 1. Tr ngi v vua n (raajanta raayika). 2. Tr ngi v trm cp (coranta raayika). 3. Tr ngi v ha hon (aggi-anta raayika). 4. Tr ngi v nc lt (udakanta raayika). 5. Tr ngi v ng ngi (manussanta raayika). 6. Tr ngi v phi nhn (amanussanta raayika) 7. Tr ngi v th d (vaalanta raayika) 8. Tr ngi v rn rt (siri.msapanta raayika) 9. Tr ngi v thit mng (jiiitanta raayika) 10. Tr ngi v nguy phm hnh (brahmacari-yanta raayika). C bn cch tng gii bn tm tt: I. Tng gii b bt phn Vitthaaruddeso, sau tng phn kt thc nh vy: Uddi.t.tha.m kho aayasmanto nidaana.m, uddi.t.thaa cattaaro paaraajikaa dhammaa, uddi.t.thaa terasa sa"nghaadisesaa dhammaa, uddi.t.thaa dve aniyataa dhammaa. Sutaa kho pan' aayasmantehi ti.msa nissaggiyaapaacittiyaa dhammaa, dvenavuti paacittiyaa dhammaa cattaaro paa.tidesaniiyaa dham-maa (pa~ncasattati) sekhiyaa dhammaa satta adhi-kara.nasamathaa dhammaa. Ettaka.m tassa bha-gavato suttaagata.m suttapariyaapanna.m anva.d-.dhamaasa.m uddesa.m aagacchati. Tattha sabbeh' eva samaggehi sammodamaanehi avivadamaa-nehi sikkhitabban'ti. Bhikkhuppaa.timokkha.m ni.t.thita.m. Bch ch Tn Gi, duyn khi c thuyt; bn php trit khai c thuyt; mi ba php Tng tn c thuyt; hai php bt nh c thuyt. Cn li cc Tn Gi c nghe ri nh l ba mi php ng x i tr, chn mi hai php ng i tr, bn php ng pht l, (by mi

lm) ng hc php, by php dit tranh. Bao nhiu l kinh gii php in ca c Th Tn, phi tng c mi na thng. y tt c chng ta cn hc tp vi s ha hp hoan h v tranh. Dt gii bn t khu. II. Tng gii b bt phn Aniyatuddeso v Vitthaaruddeso, sau tng phn kt thc nh vy: Uddi.t.tha.m kho aayasmanto nidaana.m, uddi.t.thaa cattaaro paaraajikaa dhammaa, uddi.t.thaa terasa sa"nghaadisesaa dhammaa. Sutaa kho pan' aayasmantehi dve aniyataa dhammaa ti.msa nissaggiyaa paacittiyaa dhammaa, dvenavuti paacit-tiyaa dhammaa cattaaro paa.tidesaniiyaa dham-maa, (pa~ncasattati) sekhiyaa dhammaa, satta adhikara.nasamathaa dhammaa. Ettaka.m tassa bha-gavato suttaagata.m suttapariyaapanna.m anva.d-.dhamaasa.m uddesa.m aagacchati. Tattha sabbeh' eva samaggehi sammodamaanehi avivadamaa-nehi sikkhitabban'ti. Bhikkhuppaa.timokkha.m ni.t.thita.m. Bch ch Tn Gi, duyn khi c thuyt; bn php trit khai c thuyt; mi ba php Tng tn c thuyt; Cn li c ch Tn Gi nghe ri nh l hai php bt nh, ba mi php ng x i tr, chn mi hai php ng i tr, bn php ng pht l, (by mi lm) ng hc php, by php dit tranh. Bao nhiu l kinh gii php in ca c Th Tn, phi c tng mi na thng. y tt c chng ta cn phi hc tp vi s ha hp hoan h v tranh. Dt gii bn t khu. III. Ch tng gii hai phn l Nidaanuddeso, v Paaraajikuddeso ri tng phn kt nh sau: Uddi.t.tha.m kho aayasmanto nidaana.m, uddi.t.thaa cattaaro paaraajikaa dhammaa. Sutaa kho pan' aayasmantehi terasa sa"nghaadisesaa dhammaa dve aniyataa dhammaa ti.msa nissaggiyaa paacittiyaa dhammaa dvenavuti paacittiyaa dham-maa cattaaro paa.tidesaniiyaa dhammaa (pa~nca-sattati) sekhiyaa dhammaa satta adhikara-.nasamathaa dhammaa. Ettaka.m tassa bhaga-vato suttaagata.m suttapariyaapanna.m

anva.d-.dhamaasa.m uddesa.m aagacchati. Tattha sabbeh' eva samaggehi sammodamaanehi avivadamaa-nehi sikkhitabban'ti. Bhikkhuppaa.timokkha.m ni.t.thita.m. Bch ch Tn Gi, duyn khi c thuyt; bn php trit khai c thuyt. Cn li c ch Tn Gi nghe ri nh l mi ba php Tng tn, hai php bt nh, ba mi php ng x i tr, chn mi hai php ng i tr, bn php ng pht l, (by mi lm) ng hc php, by php dit tranh. Bao nhiu l kinh gii in php ca c Th Tn, phi tng c mi na thng. y cn c tt c chng ta hc tp vi s ha hp, hoan h, v tranh. Dt gii bn t khu. IV. Ch tng gii mt phn l Nidaanuddeso, ri tng phn kt nh sau: Uddi.t.tha.m kho aayasmanto. Sutaa kho pan' aayasmantehi cattaaro paaraajikaa dhammaa, terasa sa"nghaadisesaa dhammaa dve aniyataa dhammaa ti.msa nissaggiyaa paacittiyaa dham-maa dvenavuti paacittiyaa dhammaa cattaaro paa-.tidesaniiyaa dhammaa (pa~ncasattati) sekhiyaa dhammaa satta adhikara.nasamathaa dhammaa. Ettaka.m tassa bhagavato suttaagata.m sutta-pariyaapanna.m anva.d.dhamaasa.m uddesa.m aagacchati. Tattha sabbeh' eva samaggehi sam-modamaanehi avivadamaanehi sikkhitabban'ti. Bhikkhuppaa.timokkha.m ni.t.thita.m. Bch ch Tn Gi, duyn khi c thuyt. Cn li c ch Tn Gi nghe ri nh l bn php trit khai, mi ba php tng tn, hai php bt nh, ba mi php ng x i tr, chn mi hai php ng i tr, bn php ng pht l, (by mi lm) ng hc php, by php dit tranh. Bao nhiu l kinh gii in php ca c Th Tn, phi tng c mi na thng. y cn c tt c chng ta hc tp vi s ha hp, hoan h, v tranh. Dt gii bn t khu. n y kt thc cch thc tng b-tt (Sa"ngha-uposatha). ***

1.2 Cch thc Ga.na-uposatha Lm l b-tt ch c hai hoc ba v T khu th khng tng Paa.timokkha m ch lm bng cch pht l s thanh tnh. Cch b-tt ny v vy cng c gi l Parisuddhi-uposatha (thanh tnh b-tt). Nu chng c ba v th phi tuyn ngn trc khi mi v pht l thanh tnh, nh sau: Su.nantu me aayasmantaa ajjuposatho pa.n.naraso15. Yad' aayasmantaana.m pattakalla.m maya.m a~n~nama~n~na.m parisuddhiuposatha.m kareyyaama. Tha cc tn gi, xin hy nghe ti, hm nay l ngy b-tt rm. Nu hp thi vi cc tn gi, chng ta phi lm thanh tnh b-tt ln nhau. Sau khi tuyn ngn, mi v s tun t h lp pht l thanh tnh, nh sau: V ln h nht hy ni ba ln: Parisuddho aha.m aavuso parisuddho' ti ma.m dhaaretha. Dutiyampi parisuddho.. pe.. Tatiyampi parisuddho.. pe.. Cc hin gi ti thanh tnh, xin cc v nhn bit ti l ngi c thanh tnh. Ln th hai ... Ln th ba ... Cc v nh h ni Sdhu, ri pht l 3 ln nh vy: Ukaasa parisuddho aha.m bhante pari-suddho' ti ma.m dhaaretha. Dutiyampi pari-suddho.. pe.. Tatiyampi parisuddho.. pe.. Tha cc Ngi, ti thanh tnh, xin cc Ngi nhn bit ti l ngi c thanh tnh. Ln th hai ... Ln th ba... Mt v pht l xong cc v khc u ni Sdhu. Nu Gana-uposatha ch c hai v T khu th khng cn tuyn ngn, ch t mi v pht l thanh tnh cho bit nhau l c. V ln h pht l:

Parisuddho aha.m aavuso parisuddho' ti ma.m dhaarehi. Dutiyampi parisuddho.. pe.. Tatiyampi parisuddho.. pe.. Ny Hin gi, ti thanh tnh; ng hy nhn bit l ti thanh tnh. Ln th nh ... ln th ba ... V nh h pht l: Parisuddho aha.m bhante parisuddho' ti ma.m dhaaretha 16 . Dutiyampi parisuddho.. pe.. Tatiyampi parisuddho.. pe.. Bch Ngi, ti thanh tnh, xin Ngi nhn bit l ti thanh tnh. Ln th nh ... Ln th ba ... DT GA.NA-UPOSATHA *** 1.3 Cch thc Puggala-uposatha Puggala-uposatha tc l n thn b-tt. Khi v T khu ti tr x vo ngy b-tt khng c cc v khc n cng lm l b-tt th mt cng phi lm l b-tt bng cch ch nguyn rng: Ajja me uposatho, Hm nay l ngy b-tt ca ta. Hoc nguyn khc: Ajja me uposatho pa.n.naraso' ti adhit-thaami, ta ch nguyn rng hm nay ngy rm l ngy b-tt ca ta. Dt Puggala-uposatha. DT L B TT ---o0o--2. L T T (Pavaara.naa) Ngy T t l ngy ch T khu mn an c ma ma (ra h), rm thng 9 l, ngy y ch T khu khng lm l b-tt tng gii m phi lm l T t (pavaara.naa).

L T t c 3 l: 1. Tng T t (sa"nghappavaara.naa), ni c t 5 v t khu tr ln lm l T t, gi lSa"nghappavaara.naa. 2. Nhm T t (ga.nappavaara.naa), ni ch c hai, ba, hoc bn v T khu lm l T t, gi lga.nappavaara.naa. 3. C nhn T t (puggalappavaara.naa) ch c mt v T khu n thn lm l T t, gi lpuggalappavaara.naa. ---o0o--2.1 Cch thc Sa"nghappavaara.naa. Khi bt u vo l T t, Tng phi c ra hai v rnh mch hi p lut; cng ging nh trng hp hnh l b-tt, ch c mt vi im i khc. 2.1.a Vn p lut T t Li vn p lut nh sau: Vn - Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammaasambuddhassa. Su.naatu me bhante sa.ngho yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m aha.m aayasmanta.m itthannaama.m vinaya.m pucchey-ya.m. Knh l c Th Tn ng Cng Chnh Bin Tri ... Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, nu hp thi vi Tng, ti xin hi lut tn-gi tn vy. p - Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammaasambuddhassa. Su.naatu me bhante sa.ngho yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m aha.m aayasmataa itthannaamena vinaya.m pu.t.tho vissajjeyya.m. Knh l c Th Tn ng Cng Chnh Bin Tri ... Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, nu hp thi vi Tng, ti s p lut do tn-gi tn vy hi. Vn - Sammajjanii padiipo ca udaka.m aasanena ca pavaaranaaya etaani pubbakara.nan ti vuccati. Ukaasa sammajjanii? S qut dn, n uc, nc ni v ch ngi, cc vic l tin s ca ngy T t. Vy s qut dn l g? p - Sammajjanakara.na~nca

L vic lau qut sch s ch lm l. Vn - Padiipo ca? Sao l n uc? p - Padiipa-ujjalana~nca. Idaani suriyaa-lokassa natthitaaya padiipakicca.m atthi.. (Hoc l ... Idaani suriyaalokassa atthitaaya padiipakicca.m natthi). L vic thp sng n uc. By gi cn t n v khng c nh sng mt tri. (Hoc l by gi khng cn t n v c nh sng mt tri). Vn - Udaka.m aasanena ca? Nc v ch ngi l sao? p - Aasanena saha paaniiyabhojaniiya-udaka.t.thapana~nca. L s sp t nc ung nc ra cng vi tm tri ngi ni lm l. Vn - Pavaara.naaya etaani pubbakara.nan ti vuccati? Ni rng l tin s trong ny T t, l sao? p - Etaani cattaari vattaani sammajja-nakara.naadiini sa"nghasannipaatato pa.thama.m kattabbattaa pavaara.naaya pavaara.naakammassa pubbakarananti vuccati pubbakara.naanii ti akkhaataani. Gi l tin s ca ngy T t, tc l bn vic nh qut dn.v.v... cn phi lm trc khi Tng t hp. Nhng vic c gi l nhng tin s vy. Vn - Chandappavaara.naa utukkhaana.m bhikkhuga.nanaa ca ovaado pavaaranaaya etaani pubbakiccan ti vuccati. Chandappavaara.naa?

Trnh li hng ng, cng li T t, k ma tit, m tng s, ban gio gii, nhng vic gi l tin phn s ca l T t. Vic trnh li tho hip cng li T t l sao? p - Chandaarahaana.m bhikkhuuna.m chandappavaara.naaharana~nca. Idha natthi. (Idha natthi). Tc l em li tho hip v li T t ca cc v T khu ng gi li. Hm nay khng c. (Hm nay c vic y) 17 Vn - Utukkhaana.m? Vic k ma tit? p - Hemantaadiina.m tinna.m utuuna.m ettaka.m atikkanta.m ettaka.m avasi.t.than ti eva.m utu aacikkhana.m utuunii dha pana saasane hemantagimhavassaanaana.m vasena tiini honti. Aya.m vassaana-utu asmi.m utumhi satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa; (nu lm T t Rm / 9) Iminaa pakkhena pavaara.naadivaso sampatto pa~nca uposathaa atikkantaa dve uposathaa ava-si.t.thaa. (Nu l ngy cui / 9) Iminaa pakkhena pavaara.naadivaso sampatto cha uposathaa atikkantaa eko uposatho avasi.t.tho. (Nu l ngy rm / 10) Iminaa pakkhena pavaranaadivaso sam-patto satta uposathaa atikkantaa satta ca uposathaa ekaa ca pavaara.naa paripu.n.naa. S k ma tit l nh vy, ni rng " trong ba ma nh ma lnh.v.v... tri qua my k, cn li my k". Trong Pht gio c ba ma l ma lnh, ma nng v ma ma. Nay l ma ma, trong ma ny c by k b-tt v mt k T t; (Rm/ 9) k ny l ngy T t, tri qua nm k b-tt, cn li hai k b-tt na. (cui / 9) k ny l ngy T t, tri qua su k btt, cn li mt k b tt na. (Rm / 10) k ny l ngy T t, tri qua by k b-tt, by k b-tt v mt k T t trn ri. Vn - Bhikkhuga.nanaa ca? Vic m s lng T khu? p - Imasmi.m pavaara.nagge sannipati-taana.m bhikkhuuna.m ga.nanaa "pa~nca"18 bhikkhuu honti. Ti T t phng ny, s lng T khu cu hi l "nm" v T khu.

Vn - Ovaado? Vic gio gii? p - Bhikkhuniina.m ovaado daatabbo. Idaani pana taasa.m natthitaaya so ca ovaado idha natthi. L vic phi ban gio hun i vi T khu ni. By gi khng cn T khu ni nn y khng c vic gio gii y. Vn - Pavaara.naaya etaani pubbakiccanti vuccati? Ni rng, nhng vic l tin phn s ca l T t, l sao? p - Etaani pa~nca kammaani chandappa-vaara.naadiini ~nattiyaa.thapanato pa.thama.m kat-tabbattaa pavaara.naaya paavaara.naakammassa pub-bakiccanti vuccati pubbakiccaanii ti akkhaataa-ni. Gi l tin phn s ca l T t, tc l ni nhng vic phi lm trc; trong ngy T t c nm vic cn lm trc khi sp t tuyn ngn, nh l a li tha hip, li T t.v.v... Vn - Pavaara.naa yaavatikaa ca bhikkhuu kammappattaa sabhaagaapattiyo ca na vijjanti vajjaniiyaa ca puggalaa tasmi.m na honti patta-kallanti vuccati. Pavara.naa? ng ngy T t, c s T khu tc thnh tng s, khng c phm ng ti, trong tng hi khng c nhng hng ngi phi trnh, c gi l ng thi. Ngy T t l g? p - Dvisu pavaara.naadivasesu catud-dasiipa.n.narasiisu. Ajja pavaara.naa "pa.n.narasii". Lm l trong hai ngy T t, l ngy 14 l hoc ngy rm. Hm nay l T t "ngy rm" 19. Vn - Yaavatikaa ca bhikkhuu kammap-pattaa? s T khu tc thnh tng s, l sao?

p - Yattakaa bhikkhuu tassa pavaara.naa-kammassa pattaayuttaa anuruupaa sabbantimena paricchedena pa~nca bhikkhuu pakatattaa sa.nghena anukkhittaa te ca kho hatthapaasa.m avijjahitvaa ekasiimaaya.m.thitaa. Ti a bao nhiu v T khu cng phi l, thch hp, tc thnh tng s T t y c; nhng gii hn ti thiu cng phi c nm v T khu trong sch khng b Tng nghi ti, v cc v y ng tr trong cng Siimaa khng cch bit khong hc tay. Vn - Sabhaagaapattiyo ca na vijjanti? Khng c phm ng ti l sao? p - Vikaalabhojanaadivatthusabhaagaapat-tiyo ca na vijjanti. L khng c cc ti b phm ging nhau nh l ng phm ti n phi thi chng hn. Vn - Vajjaniiyaa ca puggalaa tasmi.m na honti? Trong chng khng c hng ngi cn trnh, l sao? p - Gaha.t.thapa.n.dakaadayo ekaviisati vajjaniiyapuggalaa hatthapaasato bahikara.nava-sena vajjetabbaa tasmi.m na honti. L trong ch tng hi y khng c 21 hng ngi phi cch ly, chng hn nh ngi th tc, ngi b np.v.v... nn cch xa ngoi hc tay. Vn - Pattakallanti vuccati? Sao gi l hp thi? p - Sa.nghassa pavaara.naakamma.m imehi catuuhi lakkha.nehi sa.ngahita.m patta-kallan ti vuccati pattakaalavantan ti ak-khaata.m. Gi l hp thi tc l ni n tng s ng thi im lm, nh vic T t ca tng hi bn yu t ny vy. ---o0o---

2.1.b Tuyn ngn T t Khi hi lut xong, v vn phi bch thnh tng tuyn ngn T t nh sau: Pubbakara.napubbakiccaani samaapetvaa desitaapattikassa samaggassa bhikkhusa"nghas-sa anumatiyaa ~natti.m.thapetu.m ajjhesana.m karomi. Khi hon tt cc tin s v tin phn s, theo s chp nhn ca Tng T khu sm hi ti v ha hp ri, ti xin thnh cu Ngi c tuyn ngn. Phn vn p lut va xong, tip theo v lut s xng tuyn ngn T t. Ty theo hon cnh cho php m xng tuyn ngn co bch; c 4 trng hp: a) Rng thi gian v khng c iu chi tr ngi, th mi v T khu phi tc bch ba li t t (Tevaacikaa pavaara.naa), trng hp ny tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa.ngho ajjappa-vaara.naa pa.n.narasii. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho tevacika.m pavaareyya. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, hm nay ngy rm l ngy T t, nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng phi nn T t ba li. b) Hon cnh gp rt v c iu tr ngi xy ra, nh c him nn phm hnh v.v... cn lm tng s nhanh chng th co bch cho tng bit ch nn mi v T t hai li (Dvevaacikaa pavaara.naa), trng hp ny tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa.ngho, aya.m brahmacariyantaraayo20 sace sa.ngho tevaaci-ka.m pavaaressati appavaarito va sa.ngho bhavissati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho dvevaacika.m pavaareyya. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, nay c iu tr ngi cho phm hnh, nu Tng T t ba li, e Tng chng s khng c T t c. Nu hp thi vi Tng, tng phi nn T t hai li. c) Hon cnh khn cp na, khng thi gian mi v T t hai ba li, th nn ngh mi v ch T t mt li (Ekavaacikaa pavaara.naa), trng hp ny tuyn ngn nh sau:

Su.naatu me bhante sa.ngho, aya.m brah-macariyantaraayo sace sa.ngho tevaacika.m pavaa-ressati appavaarito va sa.ngho bhavissati yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa.ngho ekavaacika.m pavaareyya. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, nay c iu tr ngi cho phm hnh, nu Tng T t ba li, e Tng chng s khng c T t c. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng phi nn T t mt li. d) Hon cnh thc bch hn, khng thi gian mi v T t mt, hai, ba li, th nn ngh ch Tng cc v ng h cng T t mt lt (samaanavassikaa pavaara.naa), trng hp ny tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa.ngho, aya.m brah-macariyantaraayo sace sa.ngho tevaacika.m pavaa-ressati appavaarito va sa.ngho bhavissati yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa.ngho samaanavas-sika.m pavaareyya. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, nay c iu tr ngi cho phm hnh, nu Tng T t ba li, e tng chng s khng c T t c. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng phi nn T t ng h lp. Cn mt trng hp khc, d khng c xy ra iu tai hi chi, nhng trong tng hi c cc v nin cao lp ln sc khe km khng th ngi lu nghe tng v T t, vy phi ngh Tng T t theo ng h lp, l do khc hn (a~n~nath pavaara.naa), trng hp ny s tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa.ngho, ajjappa-vaara.naa pa.n.narasii aya.m ca bhikkhusa.ngho bahutaro hoti sace ekeko bhikkhu pacceka.m pavaaressati sa"nghassa pavaara.naakamma.m ati-cira.m pavattissati mahallakaa ca mahaatheraa cira.m nisiiditu.m na sakkhissanti. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa.ngho samaanavassi-ka.m pavaareyya. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, hm nay ngy rm l ngy T t, T khu tng ny qu ng nu mi v T khu T t ring bit th vic T t s din ra rt lu, cc v i lo gi c khng th ngi lu c, vy nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng phi nn T t theo ng h lp. Sau tuyn ngn l n lc cc T khu T t ln lt. Li T t, t vi Tng nh vy:

Sa.ngha.m bhante pavaaremi di.t.thena vaa sutena vaa parisa.nkaaya vaa vadantu ma.m aayas-manto anukampa.m upaadaaya passanto pa.tikarissaami. Bch qu Ngi, Ti xin yu cu Tng chng, qu Ngi hy v lng thng tng m nhc nh ti nu thy hoc nghe hoc nghi ng g; khi thy li ti s sm hi. C th yu cu ba ln, hoc hai, hoc mt, ty theo hon cnh thi gian m trong tuyn ngn v lut s ngh. Li na trong li T t t vi tng y, nu i vi v cao h nht trong tng hi th v y s ni Aavuso (cc hin gi) thay vBhante (qu ngi). DT CCH THC TNG T T. *** 2.2 Cch thc Nhm T t (Ga.nappavaara.naa) Nhm (ga.na) l ch 2 hoc 3 hoc 4 v T khu. khng gi l tng T t v nu c 2 v th mt T t vi mt, nu c 3 v th mt T t vi hai, nu c 4 v T khu mt T t vi ba, nh vy khng thnh T t vi tng (4 v T khu). T t vi Nhm, khng cn vn p lut, ch cn c tuyn ngn co bch, ri ln lt mi v T t. Mt v T khu thng hiu hy tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.nantu me aayasmanto ajjappavaara.naa pa.n.narasii. Yad aayasmantaana.m pattakalla.m maya.m a~n~nama~n~na.m tevaacika.m pavaareyyaama. Tha ch Tn Gi, xin hy nghe ti, hm nay ngy rm l ngy T t. Nu hp thi vi ch tn Gi, chng ta nn T t vi nhau ba ln. Tip n cc v T khu s ln lt ni li T t, nh sau: Aha.m bhante21 aayasmante pavaaremi di.t.thena vaa sutena vaa parisa.nkaaya vaa vadantu ma.m aayasmanto anukampa.m upaadaaya passanto pa.tikarissaami. Dutiyampi aha.m.. pe... Tatiyampi aha.m.. pe...

Bch qu Ngi, ti xin yu cu qu Ngi, qu Ngi hy v lng thng tng m nhc nh ti do thy, nghe hoc nghi ng g; khi thy li ti s sm hi. Ln th nh ... Ln th ba. Trng hp c 2 v T t vi nhau, khng cn phi vn p cng khi tuyn ngn (~natti), ch t li T t l , ni nh sau: Aha.m bhante aayasmanta.m pavaaremi di.t.thena vaa sutena vaa parisa.nkaaya vaa vadatu ma.m aayasmaa anukampa.m upaadaaya passanto pa.tikarissaami. Dutiyampi.. pe.. Tatiyampi aha.m.. pe.. Bch Tn gi, ti xin yu cu Ngi, xin Ngi hy v thng tng m nhc nh ti do thy, nghe, hoc nghi ng g; khi thy li ti s sm hi. Ln th nh ... ln th ba. DT CCH NHM T T. *** 2.3 Cch thc c nhn T t (puggalappa-vaara.naa). n ngy T t, T khu ch c mt mnh ti tr x nhp h, phi ch nguyn ngy T t nh sau: Ajja me pavaara.naa pa.n.narasii. Hm nay ngy rm l ngy T t ca ta. DT CCH C NHAN T T. *** 2.4 Php di ngy T t (pavaaranaasa"ngahita-kara.na) Trong ngy mn h, tc l ngy rm thng Kattika (9 l), nu ch tng ti cha c duyn c chi c bit nn khng th lm l T t cng nhau c th hy di li vo ngy khc, cn ngy y th lm b-tt (Uposatha). Nn cho mt v T khu no thng hiu ng ra tuyn ngn co bch trnh tng nh sau:

Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho avaasiko. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho idaani upo-satha.m kareyya paa.timokkha.m uddiseyya aagame kaale pavaareyya. Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti, Tng khng yn, nu hp thi vi Tng, by gi Tng phi nn lm b-tt thuyt gii bn, lc sau hy T t. Trng hp tuyn ngn trnh nhm vi v T khu th c nh sau: Su.nantu me aayasmantaa avaasikaa. Yad aayasmantaana.m pattakalla.m maya.m idaani uposatha.m kareyyaama paa.timokkha.m uddisey-yaama aagame kaale pavaareyyaama. Tha ch Tn gi, xin hy nghe ti, cc v khng yn. Nu hp thi vi cc tn gi, th by gi chng ta ch nn lm b-tt tng gii bn, lc sau hy T t. Ngy T t c th di li ngy sau, tc l trong hai k b-tt cui ma ma, cui thng chn l hoc rm thng mi l, nhng khng th qu ma ma. DT L T T. *** 3. S GIAO KA.THINA(Ka.thinadaana) Sau khi mn h, thi gian t 16 / 9 l n rm / 10, thng cui ca ma ma, nu c th ch cng dng vi may y n ch T kheo, v T kheo c php th lnh lm y Ka.thina. Ti mt cha hay mt tr x an c ch T kheo ch c php lnh y ka.thina mt ln, mt dp sau khi ra h; ch tng s chn giao y ka.thina cho mt v T kheo no , v y th lnh (atthata.m) v cc v khc trong cha s ty h (anumodanaa), v nh th tt c T kheo s c hng nm l?i ch (anisa.msa) ng nhau; tc l sut thi gian t ngy th y n ht ma nng (gimha-utu) v T kheo la tam y cch m khng phm ti ng x i tr, ct gi y d qu mi ngy khng phm ti ng x i tr, r nhau thnh nhm th thc bit trc mn n khng phm ti ng i tr, i vo xm cha kiu t v s bn cng khng phm ng i tr, v c hng chia bt c li lc no pht sanh ti y. l nm li ch cho v lnh v v ty h yKa.thina.

* Cch thc tc thnh y Ka.thina: Tng s giao y ka.thina, tc s tng ti thiu cng phi c nm v T kheo, 4 v giao cho mt v, phi c hnh trong phm viSiimaa (ngoi tr vic nguyn th y v ty h y, c th lm ngoi Siimaa ). V T kheo c chn giao th y ka.thina phi l v nhp h trn (khng t h, khng phi hu thi an c rm/ by), v y c y c rch, thng hiu cch thc lm ka.thina. Khi giao y cho v T kheo th lnh ka.thina cn phi lm tng s nh bch tuyn ngn (~nattiduti-yakammavaacaa) nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho ida.m sa"nghassa ka.thinadussa.m uppanna.m. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho ima.m ka.thinadussa.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno dadeyya ka.thina.m attharitu.m. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho ida.m sa"nghassa ka.thinadussa.m uppanna.m. Sa"ngho ima.m ka.thinadussa.m itthannaamassa bhik-khuno deti ka.thina.m attharitu.m. Yass aayasmanto khamati imassa ka.thinadussassa itthannaamassa bhikkhuno daana.m ka.thina.m attharitu.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dinna.m ida.m sa.nghena ka.thina-dussa.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ka.thina.m attharitu.m. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, y l vi ka.thina pht sanh n tng. Nu hp thi vi tng, chng tng nn giao vi ka.thina ny cho T kheo tn vy lm y ka.thina. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, y l vi ka.thina pht sanh n tng. chng tng nn giao vi ka.thina ny cho T kheo tn vy lm y ka.thina; s giao vi ka.thina ny cho T kheo tn vy lm y ka.thina, nu Tn Gi no chp nhn th v y im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th ni ra. Vi ka.thina ny c tng giao cho T kheo tn vy lm y ka.thina, Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy.

Sau khi tuyn ngn, v T kheo c tng giao vi ka.thina phi nhanh chng lm cho xong y trong ngy, tun t cng vic l o, ct, lc, may, git, nhum, v lm du hoi sc. Lm du hoi sc, l dng mc mu xanh hoc en hoc xm, khuyn trn bn gc y, du khuyn c bng trng mt g, lc ang lm du phi tc : Ima.m bindukappa.m karomi, Ta lm du ny. Ngy nay th ch thng dng Ka.thina vi y may sn nn v T kheo khng bn vic may nhum na, ch cn cng vic l lm du y (bindukappa) thi. Lm du y mi xong, phi x b y c v ch nguyn tn y mi. Vi Ka.thina may thnh mt y no trong tam y, th x b y c v ch nguyn tn y mi phi theo th ; chng hn may y Ka.thina l y Tng gi l (sa"nghaa.ti),th x b y tng gi l c, v nguyn tn y tng gi l mi. Li x tn y c 22 (paccuddhara) nh sau: Ima.m sa"nghaati.m paccuddharaami. Ta x b y tng-gi-l ny. Li nguyn tn y mi (adhi.t.thna) nh sau: Ima.m sa"nghaati.m adhi.t.thaami. Ta ch nguyn y tng-gi-l ny. Khi v T kheo y hon tt y, may lm du, ch nguyn, v p mc ri hy n trc Tng chng m tuyn b s thnh tu y Ka.thina, nh sau: Imaaya sa"ngha.tiyaa23 ka.thina.m attha-raami. Ti th Ka.thina vi y tng gi l ny. Nu trong cha c nhiu v T kheo cng nhp h th v th lnh y Ka.thina y tip theo phi ku gi cc v trong cha tu h Ka.thina vi mnh, hy ni nh sau: Atthata.m bhante24 anumodatha 25 . sa"nghassa ka.thina.m dhammiko ka.thinatthaaro

Bch qu Ngi, y Ka.thina ca tng hon thnh, s th lnh Ka.thina ng php xin qu Ngi hy ty h. Cc v trong cha y ng ni li ty h, nh sau: Atthata.m aavuso sa"nghassa Ka.thina.m dhammiko Ka.thinatthaaro anumodaama.26 Hin gi, y Ka.thina ca tng hon thnh s th lnh Ka.thina ng php, chng ti xin ty h. *** Trong thi gian hng quyn li do hiu lc Ka.thina, v T kheo th hoc ty h khng nn ri khi tr x y vi ngh l ta s khng tr li ch ny; v hai iu kt buc hiu lc Ka.thina l y cha thnh (ciivarapalibodha) v ch an c (aavaasa-palibodha); nay y Ka.thina hon thnh ri, ch cn mt iu kt buc hiu lc Ka.thina tc l vng vn ch an c. Tuy nhin, hiu lc Ka.thina vn c mt l do khc lm hoi mt, y l ch tng trong cha ng lng x b hiu lc. Khi c duyn c phi x hiu lc Ka.thina, nh c th ch yu cu cng dng li lc n khch tng chng hn, th ch tng trong cha nu xt hp l hy hp tng, v lm tng s hy hiu lc Ka.thina (Ka.thinuddhara). Mt v thng tho lut s tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. Yadi sa"n-ghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho ka.thina.m uddha-reyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. Sa"ngho ka.thina.m uddharati. Yass aayasmato khamati ka.thinassa uddharo so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Ubbhata.m sa"nghena ka.thina.m khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c tng,xin hy nghe ti, nu hp thi vi Tng, th tng phi x b ka.thina. l li b co. Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti, Tng x b ka.thina.S x b ka.thina, tn gi no chp nhn th v y im lng, bng nh v no khng ng phi

ni ra. Hiu lc ka.thina c tng x b ri; Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn s vic nh vy. Khi Tng ng lng x b hiu lc ka.thina bng tng s nh bch tuyn ngn nh th th hiu lc ka.thina khng cn na, d c mt v T kheo no trong cha bn vng mt khng d tng s nhng cng ht qu bo (anisa.msa) cng lc vi cc v cha. DT S GIAO Y KA.THINA *** 4. TNG S KT GII SIIMAA Siimaa l ranh gii, bin gii, ln k phn a ht. a phn m c n nh lm ranh ni tng ha hp gii quyt tng s, bng cch nh du ct mc chung quanh, a phn y gi l vng Siimaa . Siimaa hay cng gii c hai loi l: 1. Siimaa c nh du (baddhasiimaa) tc l cng gii c t ct mc (nimitta) lm du ranh. 2. Siimaa khng nh du (abaddhasiimaa) tc l cng gii c gii hn m h, khng c t ct mc lm du ranh, chng hn nh tm thi n nh phm vi mt lng.v.v... cp n baddhasiimaa (cng gii t ct mc). Loi Siimaa ny kin c, m bo cho s ha hp tng hnh tng s. iu kin tc thnh cng gii Siimaa l: a) Hp l v du ranh (nimittasampatti) b) Hp l v tng hi thc hin (parisaasam-patti) c) Hp l v tuyn ngn tng s (kammavaacaa-sampatti). Hp l v du ranh, ngha l ct mc (nimitta) phi l vt ng qui cch lut cho php; c 8 th l ngn ni (pabbata), tng (paasaana), khu rng gi (vana), ci cy (rukkha), ng l (magga), g mi (vammika), dng sng (nadii),vng nc (udaka). Tm th y khi ly lm mc ranh v lut s phi

xem xt k chn cho ng qui cch, th d ly tng phi chn kch c khng ln qu con b, trng lng nng trn 36 cn Anh (21, 6 kg).v.v... Mt khc, vt ranh y phi t theo cc hng ca a bn, ti thiu cng 3 im hng thnh hnh tam gic, nu 4 im hng thnh hnh t gic.v.v... khng nn ch hai hng hoc mt hng, v khng thnh hnh thc mt bng. Thm na, khi i xc minh ct mc ranh hng, v Lut s phi xc minh theo tng hng th t v vng qua hng khi im, nh th mi gi l Ranh bao bc, th d: ng - Nam - Ty - Bc - ng. iu kin th hai, hp l v tng hi thc hin, ngha l hi chng (parisaa) T kheo phi c tc s ti thiu t 4 v n nhiu hn; cc v trong tng hi phi thanh tnh, ha hp, ng hoc ngi khng cch khong nhau qu hc tay (hatthapaasa). Mt khc khi tng thc hin kt gii phi ng trong vng ranh m n nh; khng nn ng pha ngoi vng ranh m n nhSiimaa v ng bn ngoi thc hin s bt thnh siimaa. iu kin th ba, hp l v tuyn ngn tng s. Tuyn ngn (Kammavaacaa) thc hin kt gii Siimaa phi l hnh thc Nh bch tuyn ngn (~nattidutiya-kammavaacaa), khng th lm khc; v phi ty ngha loi Siimaa m lp tuyn ngn. C 3 loi hnh Siimaa : a) Samaanasa.mvaasasiimaa, cng gii n nh ch cng tr ha hp tng. Loi Siimaa ny nht nh phi hnh thnh trong mi a bn. b) Ticiivaraavippavaasasiimaa, cng gii n nh thnh ni cho php la xa tam y. Loi Siimaa ny khng nht thit phi n nh, c th hnh thnh ty a bn; tc l ni m c Samaanasa.mvaasasiimaa bao trm c nhng tr x ca ch T kheo, th c Pht cho php n nh thnh Ticiivaraavippavaasasiimaa cc v T kheo khi phm ti do xa la tam y cch m; tuy nhin, nu mahaasiimaa ta lc trong lng xm hoc qu cn lng (gaama~nca gaamuupacaara~nca) vn khng c php n nh thnh Ticiivaraavippa-vaasasiimaa. c) Kha.n.dasiimaa,cng gii nh hay cng gii n nh thnh b-tt ng (uposathaa gaarasammati). NuMahaasiimaa tc samaanasa.mvaasasiimaa c phm vi qu rng bao

gm c tng x, ging ng, phng n, nh x ... th thun tin cho vic hp Tng lm b-tt, T t ... c Pht cho php Tng n nh mt ngi nh lm b-tt ng hay chnh in. Theo y thy rng, nu samaanasa.mvaasasiimaa n nh ch ni phm vi chnh in th khng cn lm thm kha.n.dasiimaa cng c; m lm t tn cha cng c. * Cch thc xc nh ct mc ranh gii: Nu khng tin cho tt c Tng i xem xt ct mc ranh gii th nn c 4 v T kheo thng hiu, i ra xc minh mc ranh cc hng ri trnh li ch tng cng c. Xc minh bt u t hng ng ri sang hng Nam, hng ty, hng bc; cng c th mc ranh nm hng ph nh ng nam, Ty nam, Ty bc, ng bc ... v Lut s phi xc nh. Khi xc minh mc ranh, v lut s phi hi, v mt ngi no ng gn phi p, ri v Lut S xc nhn. C th theo mi hng. - Hi: Puratthimaaya disaaya ki.m nimit-ta.m? hng ng c g l mc ranh? - p: Paasaano bhante! Bch Ngi, c tng! - Xc nhn: Eso paasaamo nimitta.m. Mc ranh l tng . Hng ng nam: Puratthimaaya anudi-saaya... Hng Nam: Dakkhinaaya disaaya... Hng Ty nam: Dakkhinaaya anudisaaya... Hng Ty: Pacchimaaya disaaya... Hng Ty bc: Pacchimaaya anudisaaya...

Hng bc: Uttaraaya disaaya... Hng ng bc: Uttaraaya anudisaaya... Xc minh xong cc hng phi xc minh li mt ln na hng khi im: - Hi: Puratthimaaya disaaya ki.m nimit-ta.m. - p: Psno bhante! - Xc nhn: Eso paasaano nimitta.m. * Cch thc tuyn ngn kt gii: Sau khi xc minh mc ranh chung quanh a bn ri, ch tng tp trung mt ni, v Lut s hy trnh by cho Tng bit cc mc ranh theo phng hng; Nu tt c T kheo ni y cng i xc minh mc ranh ri th khi phitrnh na. Tip theo hy tuyn ngn trnh tng n nh cng gii Siimaa. * Tuyn ngn Samaanasa.mvaasasiimaa: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho yaavataa samantaa nimittaa kittitaa. Yadi sa"nghassa pat-takalla.m sa"ngho etehi nimittehi siima.m sam-manneyya samaanasa.mvaasa.m ekuposa-tha.m. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho yaavataa sa-mantaa nimittaa kittitaa. Sa"ngho etehi nimittehi siima.m sammannati samaanasa.mvaasa.m ekupo-satha.m. Yass aayasmato khamati etehi nimit-tehi siimaaya sammati samaa.nasa.mvaasaaya eku-posathaaya so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Sammataa Siimaa sa"nghena etehi nimittehi samaanasa.mvaasaa ekuposathaa. Kha-mati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaa-rayaami. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, cc mc ranh xc nh gii hn chung quanh. Nu hp thi vi tng, Tng nn n nh cng gii ch cng tr ng b-tt, theo cc mc ranh . y l li b co. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, cc mc ranh xc nh gii hn chung quanh. Tng n nh cng gii ch cng tr ng b-tt, theo cc

mc ranh . S n nh cng gii ch cng tr ng b-tt v no chp nhn th im lng, v no khng chp nhn phi ni ra. Cng gii ch cng tr ng b-tt c tng n nh theo cc mc ranh , Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. * Tuyn ngn Ticiivaravippavaasasiimaa: Ticiivaraavippavaasasiimaa l a phn m tng n nh theo vng samaanasa.mvaasasiimaa, c tc dng cho php khi c ng trong a phn y c php ri tam y cch m m khng phm ti ng x i tr. Loi Siimaa ny c kt gii phi c hai iu kin: ni m cch bit xm lng, v l ni kt Samaanasa.mvaasasiimaa rng bao trm cc liu cc tr x. Do loi Ticiivaaravippavaasasiimaa khng nht thit ni no cng lm c. Nu c lm, c tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho yaasaa sa"n-ghena Siimaa sammataa samaanasa.mvaasaa ekupo-sathaa. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho ta.m siima.m ticiivarena avippavaasa.m samman-neyya .thapetvaa gaama~nca gaamuupacaara~nca. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho yaasaa sa"nghena Siimaa sammataa samaanasa.mvaasaa ekuposathaa. Sa"ngho ta.m siima.m ticiivarena avippavaasa.m sammannati .thapetvaa gaama~nca gaamuupacaara~nca. Yass aayasmato khamati etis-saa siimaaya ticiivarena avippavaasaaya sammati .thapetvaa gaama~nca gaamuupacaara~nca so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Sammataa saa Siimaa sa"nghena ticiivarena avippavaasaa .thapetvaa gaama~nca gaamuupacaara~nca. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaara-yaami. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, Siimaa no Tng n nh l ch cng tr ng b-tt. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng nn n nh Siimaa y l ni la xa tam y, ngoi tr lng v cn lng. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, Siimaa no Tng n nh l ch cng tr ng b-tt, by gi Tng n nh Siimaa y thnh ni c xa la tam y ngoi tr lng v cn lng. S n nh Siimaa y thnh ni c xa la tam y ngoi tr lng v cn lng, nu v tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn phi ni ra. Siimaa y c tng n nh thnh ni c xa la tam y tr lng v cn lng, tng chng chp nhn nn mi im lng, ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy.

* Tuyn Ngn Kha.n.dasiimaa: Kha.ndasiimaa l khu vc nh m tng n nh trn vng Samaanasa.mvaasasiimaa, v vng Siimaa ny qu rng khng tin hp tng s nn phi n nh mt khu vc nht l ni chnh in, lm t im. Kha.n.dasiimaa cng cn gi luposathaagaarasam-matisiimaa. Tuyn ngn ? kt gii Kha.n.dasiimaa nh sau: " Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama.m 27 vihaara.m uposathaagaara.m sammanneyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m vihaara.m uposathaagaara.m sam-mannati. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa vihaarassa uposathaagaarassa sammati so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya sammato sa"nghena itthannaamo vihaaro uposathaagaara.m. khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c tng, xin nghe ti nu hp thi vi tng, tng nn n nh chnh in "tn vy" l b-tt ng. l li b co. Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti tng chng n nh chnh in "tn vy" l b-tt ng. S n nh chnh in "tn vy" l b-tt ng nu v tn gi no chp nhn th hy im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th hy ni ra. Chnh in "tn ny" c tng n nh l b-tt ng, tng chng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. * Cch thc hy b cng gii Siimaa : Ni no l phm vi cng gii Siimaa, nu tng khng cn s dng na, hoc di i ni khc, hoc lm Siimaa mi hp hn hay rng hn, ch tng phi hy b hiu lc Siimaa c . Nu khng hy b Siimaa c m lm Siimaa mi ln th Siimaa mi khng thnh tu. Ngy nay khi lm Siimaa ? cc cha u phi tng x Siimaa c trc v l do nga s bt thnh Siimaa do khng bit c Siimaa t xa ri lm ln nn c. Tng tuyn ngn hy b Siimaa phi th lp, tc l x Ticiivaravippavaasasiimaa trc, tng x Samaanasa.mvaasasiimaasau,

v khi kt gii Siimaa lm Samaanasa.mvaasasiimaa trc mi lm Ticiivaraavip-pavaasasiimaa. * Tuyn ngn hy b Ticiivaraavippavaasa-siimaa: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho yo so sa"n-ghena ticiivarena avippavaaro sammato. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho ta.m ticiivarena avippavaasa.m samuuhaneyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho yo so sa"nghena ticiivarena avippavaaro sammato. Sa"ngho ta.m ticiivarena avippavaasa.m samuuha-nati. Yass aayasmanto khamati etassa ticiiva-rena avippavasassa samugghaato so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Samuuhato so sa"nghena ticiivarena avippavaaso. Khamati sa"n-ghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti, cng gii xa la tam y c Tng n nh, tng n nh, nu hp thi vi tng, tng phi hy b cng gii xa la tam y y. l li b co. Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti, cng gii xa la tam y c tng n nh, tng hy b cng gii xa la tam y y. S hy b cng gii xa la tam y , nu v Tn gi no chp nhn th im lng nh v no khng chp nhn phi ni ra. Cng gii xa la tam y y c tng hy b, tng chng chp nhn nn mi im lng. ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. * Tuyn ngn hy b Samaanasa.mvaasasiimaa: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho yaa saa sa"n-ghena Siimaa sammataa samaanasa.mvaasaa ekupo-sathaa. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho ta.m siima.m samuuhaneyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho yaa saa sa"n-ghena Siimaa sammataa samaanasa.mvaasaa ekupo-sathaa. Sa"ngho ta.m siima.m samuuhanati. Yass aayasmato khamati etissaa siimaaya samaanasa.m-vaasaaya ekuposathaaya samugghaato so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Samuu-hataa saa Siimaa sa"nghena samaanasa.mvaasaa eku-posathaa. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami.

Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti, Siimaa cng tr ng b-tt m tng n nh, nu hp thi vi tng, tng nn hy b Siimaa y. l li b co. Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti, Siimaa cng tr ng b-tt m tng y nh, tng hy b Siimaa y.S hy b Siimaa cng tr ng b-tt, v no chp nhn th im lng, v no khng chp nhn phi ni ra. Siimaa cng tr ng b-tt y c tng hy b, tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. DT KT GII SIIMAA. ---o0o--5. PHP TU SA-DI (pabbajitavidhii) Truyn gii xut gia cho mt thin nam t tr thnh mt v Sa-di (Saama.nera), gi l php tu Sa-di. V nghi thc cho tu Sa-di khng cn n tng s tuyn ngn (~natti). Mt v t khu trng lo lm thy t ca thin nam t y trc s chng minh ca vi v T khu hay Tng chng cng tt. Trc tin, gii t phi tm y v bt, co b ru tc, cm y bt n trc mt v thy t-, sau khi nh l Ngi ba ly, xong ng ln chp tay nghim trang, tc bch nh sau: " Ukaasa vandaami bhante sabba.m apa-raadha.m khamatha me bhante mayaa kata.m pu~n~na.m saaminaa anumoditabba.m saaminaa ka-ta.m pu~n~na.m mayha.m daatabba.m saadhu saadhu anumodaami. Ukaasa kaaru~n~na.m katvaa pabbaj-ja.m detha me bhante". Bch Ngi, con thnh knh nh l Ngi. Bch Ngi, xin hy x ti li cho con: phc bo con lm xin Ngi ty h, phc bo Ngi to hy cho n con, lnh thay! con xin ty h. Bch Ngi, knh xin Ngi hy v lng bi mn m cho con xut gia. Ri ngi xung theo th ngi chm hm, chp tay ln ni tip: "Aha.m bhante pabbajja.m yaacaami; duti-yampi aha.m bhante pabbajja.m yaacaami; tati-yampi aha.m bhante pabbajja.m yaacaami".

Bch Ngi, con cu xin c xut gia; ln th nh, con cu xin c xut gia; ln th ba, con cu xin c xut gia. K n gii t cm ly b y ca-sa dng n tay thy t v tc bch nh sau: "Sabbadukkhanissara.nanibbaanasacchi-kara.natthaaya ima.m kaasva.m gahetvaa pabbaa-jetha ma.m bhante anukampa.m upaadaaya" (ni ba ln). V mc ch chng ng np bn v thot mi kh au, Bch ngi, xin Ngi v lng bi mn m thu nhn y c sa ny v cho con xut gia Gii t li c li ny xin y ca sa: Sabbadukkhanissara.nanibbaanasacchi -kara.natthaaya eta.m kaasaava.m datvaa pabbaajetha ma.m bhante anukampa.m upaadaaya "(ni ba ln). V mc ch chng ng Np bn v thot mi kh au, Bch ngi, xin Ngi v lng bi mn m cho li con y ca sa v cho con xut gia. Khi gii t dt li, Thy Ha Thng hy cho li y ca sa cho gii t v dy s lc v cch qun tng khi mc y phc, ng thi dy v mc nim thn th trc, v gii t phi ni theo tng mc nh sau: "Kesaa, lomaa, nakhaa, dantaa, taco; taco, dantaa, nakhaa, lomaa, kesaa". Tc, lng, mng, rng, da; da, rng, mng, lng, tc. Xong ri gii t lui ra n ch khut m thay i tng mo mc y ca sa vo nghim trang ng lut, mi tr li trc mc Thy Ha Thng nh l ngi ba ly, v ng ln chp tay tc bch xin th qui gii, nh sau: "Ukaasa vandaami bhante sabba.m aparaa-dha.m khamatha me bhante mayaa kata.m pu~n~na.m saamin anumoditabba.m saamin kata.m pu~n~na.m mayha.m daatabba.m saadhu saadhu anumodaami. Ukaasa kaaru~n~na.m katvaa tisara.nena saha siilaani detha me bhante."

Ngha nh trc, on cui ngha l: Bch ngi, xin hy bi mn truyn qui gii cho con. on ngi chm hm chp tay c tip: "Aha.m bhante sara.nasiila.m yaacaami, dutiyampi aha.m bhante sara.nasiila.m yaacaami, tatiyampi aha.m bhante sara.nasiila.m yaacaami". Bch ngi, con cu xin th qui gii, ln th nh ... ln th ba ...) Thy Ha Thng phn: " Yam-aha.m vadaami ta.m vadehi" Ta ni li no ngi hy ni theo li y. Gii t lnh gio: "Aama bhante" Xin vng, bch Ngi. Thy Ho Thng nim Pht v gii t cng lm theo: Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammaa-sambuddhassa. Knh l c Th Tn, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri (ba ln). Tip n, Thy Ha Thng truyn dy gii t th Tam qui, c hai ging Nam v Bc Phn: - Buddha.m sara.na.m gacchaami (con thnh knh qui y Pht). - Dhamma.m sara.na.m gacchaami (con thnh knh qui y Php). - Sa"ngha.m sara.na.m gacchaami (con thnh knh qui y Tng). - Dutiyampi buddha.m sara.na.m gacchaami (con thnh knh qui y Pht, ln th nh). - Dutiyampi dhamma.m sara.na.m gacchaami (con thnh knh qui y Php, ln th nh).

- Dutiyampi sa"ngha.m sara.na.m gacchaami (con thnh knh qui y Tng, ln th nh). - Tatiyampi buddha.m sara.na.m gacchaami (con thnh knh qui y Pht, ln th ba). - Tatiyampi dhamma.m sara.na.m gacchaami (con thnh knh qui y php, ln th ba). - Tatiyampi sa"ngha.m sara.na.m gacchaami (con thnh knh qui y Tng, ln th ba). Phi c li tam qui mt ln na bng ging Bc. Phn bit gia ging Nam v ging Bc. Ging Nam pht m mi (nsikaja) nh "Buddha.m (.m) sarana.m (.m) gacchaami" ...; cn ging Bc l pht m mi (o.t.thaja) hp vi m mi (nsikaja) nh "Buddham (m) sara.nam (m) gacchaami" ... v rng phm mo sa-di c thnh tu hay khng do sau li tuyn th tam qui (tisara.nagamana), nn phi pht m cho ng chun ting Phn. Sau phn gii t th tam qui, Thy Ha Thng nhc nh: "Tisaranaggahana.m paripu.n.na.m" (php th tr Tam qui trn ) Sa-di lnh gio: "Aama bhante". Thy Ha Thng tip tc truyn th thp gii cho sa-di: 1. Paanaa.tipaataa verama.nii sikkhaapada.m samaadiyaami. (con th tr iu hc king st sanh). 2. Adi.n.naadaanaa verama.nii sikkhaapada.m samaadiyaami. (con th tr iu hc king trm cp). 3. Abrahmacariyaa verama.nii sikkhaapada.m samaadiyaami. (con th tr iu hc king hnh dm). 4. Musaavaadaa verama.nii sikkhaapada.m samaadiyaami. (con th tr iu hc king ni di).

5. Suraamerayamajjapamaada.t.thaanaa vera-ma.nii sikkhaapada.m samaadiyaami. (con th tr iu hc king ung ru d dui). 6. Vikaalabhojanaa verama.nii sikkhaapa-da.m samaadiyaami. (con th tr iu hc king n phi thi). 7. Naccagiiavaaditavisuukadassanaa vera-ma.niisikkhaapada.m samaadiyaami. (con th tr iu hc king s ca nhc khiu v). 8. Maalaagandhavilepanadhaaranama.n.da-navibhuusa.na.t.thaanaa verama.ii sikkhaapada.m samaadiyaami. (con th tr iu hc king s trang im eo trng hoa xc hng liu). 9. Uccaasayanamahaasayanaa verama.ii sikkhaapada.m samaadiyaami. (con th tr iu hc king ch nm ngi cao rng). 10. Jaataruuparajatappa.tiggahanaa vera-ma.nii sikkhaapada.m samaadiyaami. (con th tr iu hc king th nhn vng bc chu bu). Kt lun, c ba ln nh sau: "Imaani dasa sikkhaapadaani samaadiyaami" (Con xin th tr c mi iu hc ny). Sa-di c truyn th mi gii nh vy ri, nh l Thy Ha Thng. Tip theo l lm nghi thc bi s v xin y ch (nissaya). Sa-di ng ln trc mt Thy Ha Thng, chp tay tc bch nh sau: "Vandaami bhante sabba.m aparaadha.m khamatha me bhante mayaa kata.m pu~n~na.m saaminaa anumoditabba.m saaminaa kata.m pu~n~na.m mayha.m daatabba.m saadhu saadhu anumo-daami. Ukaasa kaaru~n~na.m katvaa nissaya.m detha me bhante." Bch Ngi, con xin nh l Ngi ...v.v... bch Ngi, xin Ngi t bi cho con y ch. Phc xung ngi chm hm chp tay, c tip:

" Aha.m bhante nissaya.m yaacaami, dutiyampi aha.m bhante nissaya.m yaacaami, tatiyampi aha.m bhante nissaya.m yaacaami". "Upajjhaayo me bhante hohi". Bch Ngi, con cu xin php y ch, ln th nh ... ln th ba ... Bch Ngi, xin hy l Thy T ca con. V Ha Thng chp nhn bng li: " Saadhu! " Tt lm! Hoc laahu, pa.tiruupa.m, opaayika.m, paasaadikena, sampaadehi ... mt ting no cng c. Sa-di ci u bi nhn bng li: "Ukaasa sampa.ticchaami. Sampa.ticchaami. Sampa.ticchaami". Con xin lnh hi, con xin lnh hi, con xin lnh hi. Vn tip tc ni: "Ajjatagge daani thero mayha.m bhaaro, ahampi therassa bhaaro". (ba ln). K t hm nay trng lo l trng trch ca con, phn con cng l trng trch ca trng lo. Xong, sa-di nh l thy ba ly v ngi xung ni phi l nghe thy dy d ... T y v sa-di n?y phi lm trn cc bn phn ca v t i vi Thy T , phi lun lun tinh tn hc tp v trau di phm hnh Sa-di trong thi gian cha c tu ln bc trn. DT PHP TU SA-DI *** ---o0o--6. PHP TRUYN C TC GII (upasampadaa)

L truyn c tc gii l s t cho mt thin nam t hay v Sa di c c thnh tng tng T kheo. Php truyn c tc gii nht nh phi theo qui cch lut ch nh m c Th Tn ban hnh t xa. Tng s ny phi c thc hin tri qua nhiu giai on tuyn ngn; tng hi chng minh phi c tc s ti thiu l mi v T kheo, ti n Quc bt buc phi c tng hi t hai mi v mi c php truyn c tc gii; tng s phi c tin hnh trong siimaa, v gii t (ngi th c tc) phi l ngi nam, ngi cng dn hp php, phi sm y bt, c cha m hoc ngi bo h cho php, tui phi trn hai mi. Trong tng s s c mt v trng lo c hnh h lp lm thy t (Upajjhaayo) ca gii t, phi c mt hoc hai v T kheo thng hiu lut nghi v ting pli hng dn gii t v bch trnh tuyn ngn n tng, v ny gi l thy yt ma (Kammavaacaacariya). * Cch thc tng s: Trc tin thy yt ma t tn tm m ch thy t v gii t nh sau; khi thy yt ma hi hoc ni iu g, gii t phi tr li cho hp l: (Aac: Aacariya, thy yt ma; Naag: gii t Naaga) Aac. Tva.m naago naama? Ngi tn l Naaga? Naag. Aama bhante! Tha vng, bch Ngi. Aac. Tuyha.m upajjhaayo aayasmaa tissat-thero naama. Thy t ca ngi l ngi trng lo Tissa? Naag. Aama bhante! Tha vng, bch Ngi. Tip n thy yt ma kim tra y tam y v bnh bt ca gii t: Aac. Pa.thama.m upajjha.m gaahaapetabbo upajjha.m gaahaapetvaa pattaciivara.m aacikkhi-tabba.m. ayan-te patto. Trc tin phi cho nhn thy t , sau khi bi s phi trnh by y bt. y l bt ca ngi!

Naag. Aama bhante! Tha vng, bch Ngi. Aac. Aya.m sa"nghaa.ti. y l y tng gi l. Naag. Aama bhante! Tha vng, bch Ngi. Aac. Aya.m uttarsa"ngo. y l y ut-a- la tng. Naag. Aama bhante! Tha vng, bch Ngi. Aac. Aya.m antaravaasako. y l y an--hi. Naag. Aama bhante! Tha vng, bch Ngi. Aac. Gaccha amumhi okaase ti.t.thaahi. Hy i ra ng ch kia. Thy yt ma bo gii t lui ra ng ch ph ngoi tng hi ri tr? vo gia tng tuyn ngn trnh tng xin c ch dy gii t: " Su.ntu me bhante sa"ngho naago aayas-manto tissassa upasampadaapekkho. Yadi sa"n-ghassa pattakalla.m aha.m naaga.m anussey-ya.m. Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti, Naaga l t ca Ngi Tissa, mun th c tc gii. Nu hp thi vi tng, ti xin c ch dy naaga. Thy yt ma bc ra ngoi n ch gii t ng m dy bo cc iu cn thit nh sau: Su.naasi Naaga ayan te saccakaalo bhuuta-kaalo ya.m jaata.m ta.m sa"nghamajjhe pucchante santa.m atthii ti vattabba.m asanta.m natthii ti vattabba.m. Maa kho vi.t.thaasi maa kho ma.nku ahosi. Evanta.m pucchissanti santi te evaruupaa aabaadhaa: Ny Naaga, nay l lc ngi phi thnh tht, trung thc, iu no ngi c hi gia tng, c th phi ni l c; khng c, phi ni khng c. Ngi ng giu gim, ng thn thng. Ta s hi ngi nhng chng bnh nh vy ngi c khng? Aac. Ku.t.tha.m? Bnh ci? Naag. Natthi bhante! Khng c, tha Ngi.

Aac. Ga.n.do? Bnh ung nht? Naag. Natthi bhante! Khng c, tha Ngi. Aac. Kilso? Bnh da liu? Naag. Natthi bhante! Khng c, tha Ngi. Aac. Soso? Bnh lao? Naag. Natthi bhante! Khng c, tha Ngi. Aac. Apamaaro? Bnh phong in? Naag. Natthi bhante! Khng c, tha Ngi. Aac. Manusso si? Ngi l loi ngi phi chng? Naag. Aama bhante! Vng, tha ngi. Aac. Puriso si? Ngi l nam nhn phi chng? Naag. Aama bhante! Vng, tha ngi. Aac. Bhujisso si? Ngi l ngi t do phi chng? Naag. Aama bhante! Vng, tha ngi. Aac. Ana.no si? Ngi l ngi v n phi chng? Naag. Aama bhante! Vng, tha ngi. Aac. Na si raajabha.to? Ngi khng b qun dch phi chng? Naag. Aama bhante! Vng, tha ngi. Aac. Anu~n~naato si maataapituuhi? Ngi c c m cha cho php chng? Naag. Aama bhante! C, tha ngi. Aac. Paripu.n.naviisati vasso si? Ngi 20 tui chng?

Naag. Aama bhante! Vng, tha ngi. Aac. Paripu.n.nan-te pattaciivara.m? Y v bt ca ngi c chng? Naag. Aama bhante! Vng, tha ngi. Aac. Kinnaamo si? Ngi tn l g? Naag. Aha.m bhante naago naama. Tha ngi, con tn l Naaga. Aac. Ko nmo te upajjhaayo? Thy t ca ngi l ai? Naag. Upajjhaayo me bhante aayasmaa Tissatthero naama. Bch Ngi, Thy t ca con l Ngi trng lo Tissa. Ch dy gii t xong ri, Thy yt ma tr vo trnh tng cho gi gii t, tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho naago aayas-mato tissassa upasampadaapekkho anusi.t.tho so mayaa yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m naago aagaccheyya aagacchaahii ti vattabbo. Aagacchaahi! Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti, Naaga t ca Ngi Tissa, l ngi mun th c tc gii, ngi y c ti ch dy xong. Nu hp thi vi Tng, phi cho Naaga i vo. Nn ni " Ngi i vo". Hy i vo! Phn gii t khi c gi nn bc vo gia Tng chng, nh l Tng v tc bch xin th c tc gii, nh sau: Sa"ngha.m bhante upasampada.m yaacaami. ullumpatu ma.m bhante sa"ngho anukampa.m upaadaaya. Dutiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m upasampa-da.m yaacaami. Ullumpatu ma.m bhante sa"ngho anukampa.m upaadaaya. Tatiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m upasampa-da.m yaacaami. Ullumpatu ma.m bhante sa"ngho anukampa.m upaadaaya. Bch i c Tng, con cu xin th gii c tc ni Tng. Mong i c Tng v lng bi mn m t con. Ln th nh... ln th ba...

Sau khi gii t tc bch xin th c tc gii ni tng, v yt-ma bch trnh Tng cho php st hch gii t nhng iu nguyn tc, tuyn ngn trnh tng nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m Naago aayasmato tissassa upasampadaapekkho. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m aha.m naaga.m antaraayike dhamme puccheyya.m. Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti, y l Naaga, ngi mun th c tc gii, t ca tn gi Tissa. Nu hp thi vi Tng, ti xin c hi Naaga v cc iu chng ngi. Ri xoay qua gii t, thy yt ma bt u hch hi: Su.naasi Naaga ayante saccakaalo bhuuta-kaalo ya.m jaata.m pucchaami santa.m atthii ti vattabba.m asanta.m natthii ti vattabba.m. Santi te evaruupaa aabaadhaa. Ny Naaga, hy nghe y, nay l lc ngi phi thnh tht trung thc; iu no ta hi c th nn ni l c, khng c th ni l khng c. Nhng chng bnh nh vy ngi c khng. Aac. Ku.t.tha.m? Naag. Natthi bhante! Aac. Ga.n.do? Naag. Natthi bhante! Aac. Kilso? Naag. Natthi bhante! Aac. Soso? Naag. Natthi bhante! Aac. Apamaaro? Naag. Natthi bhante!

Aac. Manusso si? Naag. Aama bhante! Aac. Puriso si? Naag. Aama bhante! Aac. Bhujisso si? Naag. Aama bhante! Aac. Ana.no si? Naag. Aama bhante! Aac. Na si raajabha.to? Naag. Aama bhante! Aac. Anu~n~naato si maataapituuhi? Naag. Aama bhante! Aac. Paripu.n.naviisati vasso si Naag. Aama bhante! Aac. Paripu.n.nan-te pattaciivara.m? Naag. Aama bhante! Aac. Kinnaamo si? Naag. Aha.m bhante naago naama. Aac. Ko nmo te upajjhaayo? Naag. Upajjhaayo me bhante aayasmaa Tissatthero naama. [Ngha: Li vn p, ton b u nh trc.]

Hon tt nghi thc hng dn gii t, thm vn lut l xong, v yt ma chnh thc tc php yt ma trnh tng truyn gii c tc, bng t bch tuyn ngn (~natticatutthakammavaacaa), nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m naago aayasmato tissassa upasampadaapekkho pari-suddho antaraayikehi dhammehi paripu.n.nassa pattaciivara.m. Naago sa"ngha.m upasampada.m yaacati aayasmataa tissena upajjhaayena. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho naaga.m upasam-paadeyya aayasmataa tissena upajjhaayena. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m naago aayasmato tissassa upasampadaapekkho pari-suddho antaraayikehi dhammehi paripu.n.nassa pattaciivara.m. Naago sa"ngha.m upasampada.m yaacati aayasmataa tissena upajjhaayena. Sa"ngho naaga.m upasampaadeti aayasmataa tissena upaj-jhaayena. Yass aayasmato khamati naagassa upasampadaa aayasmataa tissena upajjhaayena so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. so bhaaseyya. Upasampanno sa"nghena naago aayas-mataa tissena upajjhaayena. khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti, Naaga ny l ngi mun th c tc, t ca Tn Gi Tissa, thanh tnh cc php chng ngi, v y y bt. Naaga cu xin th gii c tc ni tng, c thy t l tn gi Tissa. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng nn truyn gii c tc cho Naaga c thy t l Tn Gi Tissa. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti, Naaga ny l ngi mun th gii c tc, t ca Tn Gi Tissa, thanh tnh cc php chng ngi, v y y bt. Naaga cu xin th gii c tc ni tng, c thy t l Tn Gi Tissa. Tng truyn c tc cho Naaga, c thy t l Tn Gi Tissa. S truyn c tc cho Naaga, c thy t l Tn Gi Tissa nu v no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn phi ni ra. Ti tuyn b ngha ln th hai.

Bch i c tng, xin hy nghe ti ... nt ... phi ni ra. Ti tuyn b ngha ln th ba. Bch i c Tng, xin hy nghe ti ... nt ... phi ni ra. Naaga c Tng truyn gii c tc, c Tn Gi Tissa l thy t . Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng, ti ghi nhn s vic nh vy. Khi dt t bch tuyn ngn ngay lc no th Thin nam t y thnh tu phm mo T-khu (Bhikkhu) ngay khi y. Phn s ca thy t tip theo phi lm i vi tn T kheo t ca mnh, l phi o bng thi gian, tnh ra ngy, thng, nm tu ca t, v m s tng hi chng minh truyn c tc gii hm , sau na l ch dy tn T kheo v nhng iu phm hnh c bn, gm c bn y php (nissaya: php nng trong i sng) v bn bt tc php (akaraniiya: iu khng nn lm). Vic ch gio (anusaasana) ny l phn s ca thy t (upajjhaayo), nhng nu Ngi gi yu khng m trch ni, th giao ph vic y cho v yt ma gio th m nhn cng c. * Li ch gio (anusaasana). - Paalii : Taavadeva chaayaa metabbaa utuppamaa-na.m Aacikkhitabba.m divasabhaago Aacikkhitabbo sa"ngiiti Aacikkhitabbaa cattaaro nissayaa Aacik-khitabbaa cattaari ca akara.niiyaani Aacikkhi-tabbaani. Phi o bng thi gian, k ma tit, k ngy gi, m s tng hi, trnh by bn y ch, v ch dy bn bt tc. * Dy bn y ch (nissaya): 1. "Pi.n.diyalopabhojana.m nissaaya pab-bajjaa. Tattha te yaavajiiva.m ussaaho kara.niiyo. Ati-rekalaabho sa"nghabhatta.m uddesabhatta.m nimantana.m sa.laakabhatta.m pakkhika.m upo-sathika.m paatipadika.m" - "Aama bhante". "Cc bc xut gia sng nng n kht thc. iu ngi phi trn i sing nng lm theo. C li lc ngoi l cng c, nh l Tng th thc, ch nh thc, bit thnh thc, tr ph thc, bn nguyt k thc, trai k thc, s nht thc". Tn T kheo ni " Tha vng".

2. " Pa.msukuulaciivara.m nissaaya pabbaj-jaa. Tattha te yaavajiiva.m ussaaho kara.niiyo. Ati-rekalaabho khoma.m kappaasika.m koseyya.mkambaka.m saana.m bha.nga.m" - "Aama bhante". " Cc bc xut gia sng nng y phn to. iu ngi phi trn i sing nng hnh theo. C li lc ngoi l cng c, nh l y vi b, y vi bng, y vi t tm, y vi len, y vi la, y vi hn hp cht". Tn t kheo ni " Tha vng". 3. Rukkhamuulasenaasana.m nissaaya pab-bajjaa. Tattha te yaavajiiva.m ussaaho kara.niiyo. Atirekalaabho vihaaro a.d.dhayogo paasaado hammiya.m guhaa - "Aama bhante". "Cc bc xut gia sng nng sng ta gc cy. iu ngi phi trn i sing nng lm theo. C li lc ngoi l cng c, nh l tnh x, mi che, lu i, dinh th, thch ng". Tn T kheo ni "Tha vng". 4. "Puutimuttabhesajja.m nissaaya pab-bajjaa. Tattha te yaavajiiva.m ussaaho kara.niiyo. Atirekalaabho sappi navaniita.m tela.m madhu phaa.nita.m" - "Aama bhante". " Cc bc xut gia sng nng dc phm l nc tiu th. iu ngi phi trn i sing nng lm theo. C li lc ngoi l cng c, nh l b, sa, du m, mt ong, ng ma." Tn t kheo ni "Tha vng". * Dy bn php bt tc (akara.niiya): 1. "Upasampannena bhikkhunaa methu-no dhammo na pa.tisevitabbo antamaso tirac-chaanagataayapi. Yo bhikkhu methuna.m dham-ma.m pa.tisevati assama.no hoti asakya-puttiyo. Seyyathaapi naama puriso siisacchinno abhabbo tena sariirabandhanena jiivitu.m evameva bhik-khu methuna.m dhamma.m pa.tisevitvaa assa-ma.no hoti asakyaputtiyo. Tante yaavajiiva.m akara.niiya.m". - "Aama bhante! " "Mt T kheo th c tc gii, khng nn hnh php dm dc, cho d vi con th ci. V T kheo no hnh iu dm dc v y l phi sa mn phi Thch t. V nh mt ngi b chm t u, n khng th sng vi thn khng u y; cng nh th, v T kheo khi hnh php dm dc s thnh phi sa mn phi Thch t. Ngi trn i iu y khng nn lm." Tn T kheo ni: "Tha vng."

2. "Upasampannena bhikkhunaa adinna.m theyyasa"nkhaata.m na aadaatabba.m antamaso ti-.nasalaaka.m upaadaaya. Yo bhikkhu paada.m vaa paadaaraha.m vaa atirekapaada.m vaa adinna.m theyyasa"nkhaata.m aadiyati assama.no hoti asak-yaputtiyo. Seyyathaapi naama pa.n.dupalaaso bandhanaa pamutto abhabbo haritattaaya eva-meva bhikkhu paada.m vaa paadaaraha.m vaa ati-rekapaada.m vaa adinna.m theyyasa"nkhaata.m aadi-yitvaa assama.no hoti asakyaputtiyo. Tan-te yaavajiiva.m akara.niiya.m" - "Aama bhante! ". "Mt v T kheo th c tc gii, khng nn ly vt cha c cho vi trm cp, cho d l mt cng c. V T kheo no ly trm vt cha c cho tr gi 1 pd 28 hoc tng ng hoc cao hn, v y l phi sa mn phi thch t. V nh l vng la cnh khng cn xanh ti na; cng nh th, v T kheo khi ly trm vt cha cho tr gi 1 pd hoc tng ng hoc cao hn, s thnh phi sa-mn phi thch t. Ngi trn i iu y khng nn lm". Tn T kheo ni "Tha vng". 3. "Upasampannena bhikkhunaa sa~ncicca paa.no jiivitaa na voropetabbo antamaso kuntha-kipillika.m upaadaaya. Yo bhikkhu sa~ncicca ma-nussaviggaha.m jiivitaa voropeti antamaso gabbhapaatana.m upaadaaya assama.no hoti asakya-puttiyo. Seyyathaapi naama puthusilaa dvidhaa bhinnaa appa.tisandhikaa hoti evameva bhikkhu sa~nciccamanussaviggaha.m jiivitaa voropetvaa assama.no hoti asakyaputtiyo. Tan-te yaava-jiiva.m akara.niiya.m" -"Aama bhante!" "Mt v T kheo th c tc gii, khng nn c ot mng sng chng sanh, thm ch l con mi con kin. V T kheo no c git ngi cho d ch trc ph thai nhi, v y l phi sa mn phi thch t. V nh tng b b lm i khng cn dnh li na; cng nh th, v T kheo c git ngi s thnh phi sa-mn phi thch t. Ngi trn i iu y khng nn lm." Tn T kheo ni "Tha vng". 4. "Upasampannena bhikkhunaa uttari-manussadhammo na ullapitabbo antamaso su~n~nagaare abhiramaamii ti. Yo bhikkhu paapic-cho icchaapakato asanta.m abhuuta.m uttari-manussadhamma.m ullapati jhaana.m vaa vimok-kha.m vaa samaadhi.m vaa samaapatti.m vaa magga.m vaa phala.m vaa assama.no hoti asakyaputtiyo. Seyyathaapi naama taalo matthakacchinno abhabbo puna viru.lhiyaa evameva bhikkhu paapiccho icchaapakato asanta.m abhuuta.m ut-

tarimanussadhamma.m ullapitvaa assama.no hoti asakyaputtiyo. Tante yaavajiiva.m akara-.niiya.m" - "Aama bhante! " " Mt v T kheo th c tc gii, khng nn khoe khoang php thng nhn, thm ch ni rng: ti tha thch ngi nh trng. V T kheo no c dc tham vng khoa trng php thng nhn khng c khng tht chng v thin, hoc gii thot, hoc nh, hoc nhp nh, hoc o, hay qu, v y l phi sa-mn phi thch t. V nh cy tht nt b t t khng th pht trin na; cng nh th, v T kheo c dc tham vng khoa trng php thng nhn khng c khng tht chng s thnh phi sa mn phi thch t. Ngi trn i iu y khng nn lm". Tn T kheo ni "Tha vng". n y trnh by tm tt lut nghi truyn gii c tc. DT PHP TRUYN C TC GII. ***

7. TNG S GIN NGH (Samanubhaasanaa) S gin ngh - Samanubhaasanaa, tc l s can gin, ngn cn, khuyn rn mt v T kheo phm li cho cha b li lm y. Khi mt v T kheo hnh ng sai quy, (gii Tng tn 4 iu v gii ng i tr 1 iu), cn c ch T kheo nhc nh cho thy li lm v ci thin, nu c nhc nh nhiu ln vn khng ci thin th Tng phi hp li lm tng s can gin bng cch t bch tuyn ngn (~natticatutthakammavaacaa). Nu sau khi Tng hnh tng s can gin m v y t b khuyt im v sm hi ti th tt, bng nh vn c chp nh c th phm ti vi ti danh ty theo lut ch nh. Trong gii bn Paa.timokkha c 5 iu cn lm tng s gin ngh, nh sau: 1. T kheo c nh chia r tng (sa"ngha-bhedaa): Gii Tng tn, iu th 10.

2. T kheo xu hng chia r tng (bhedaanuvattaka): Gii Tng tn, iu th 11. 3. T kheo tnh kh dy gii (dubbacajaatika): gii Tng tn, iu th 12. 4. T kheo lm xu tc gia (kuladuusaka): Gii Tng tn, iu th 13. 5. T kheo c t kin (ari.t.tha): Gii ng i tr iu 68. * Cch tuyn ngn trong tng s gin ngh: - Tuyn ngn gin ngh vi T kheo chia r Tng nh vy: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu samaggassa sa"nghassa bhedaaya parakkamati. So ta.m vatthu.m nappa.tinissaj-jati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho it-thannaama.m bhikkhu.m samanubhaaseyya tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu samaggassa sa"nghassa bhedaaya parakkamati. So ta.m vatthu.m nappa.tinissajjati.Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m samanubhaasati tassa vatthussa pa.tinissag-gaaya. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno samanubhaasanaa tassa vatthussa so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. so. bhaaseyya tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya Samanubha.t.tho sa"nghena itthannaa-mo bhikkhu tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama29 ny c tnh chia r tng. V y khng t b vic . Nu hp thi vi Tng, tng nn can gin T kheo itthannaama cho t b vic y. l li b co. Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthan-naama ny c tnh chia r tng. V y khng t b chuyn . Tng can gin T kheo itthannaama cho t b chuyn y. S can gin T kheo itthannaama cho t b chuyn y, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, bng v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai ti tuyn b ngha .

Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti... nt... nn ni ra. ln th ba ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti... nt... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng can gin cho t b chuyn y. Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn s vic l vy. -Tuyn ngn gin ngh i vi T kheo xu hng chia r tng, nh vy: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho itthannaamo ca itthannaamo ca bhikkhuu itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sa"nghabhedaaya parakkamantassa anuvattakaa vaggavaadakaa. Te ta.m vatthu.m nappa.tinissajjanti. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakal-la.m sa"ngho itthannaama~nca itthannaama~nca bhikkhuu samanubhaaseyya tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho itthannaamo ca itthannaamo ca bhikkhuu itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sa"nghabhedaaya parakkamantassa anuvattakaa vaggavaadakaa. Te ta.m vatthu.m nappa.tinissajjanti. Sa"ngho itthannaama~nca it-thannaama~nca bhikkhuu samanubhaasati tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya. Yass aayasmato kha-mati itthannaamassa ca itthannaamassa ca bhikkhuuna.m samanubhaasanaa tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya so tu.nh assa yassa nak-khamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. so bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. So bhaaseyya. Samanubha.t.thaa sa"nghena itthan-naamo ca itthannaamo ca bhikkhuu tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama tng bn phe ng vi T kheo itthannaama quyt chia r tng. H khng t b chuyn y. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng phi can gin cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama cho t b chuyn y. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama tng bn phe ng vi T kheo itthannaama quyt chia r tng. H khng t b chuyn y. Tng can gin cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama cho

t b chuyn y. S can gin cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama cho t b chuyn y, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng bng v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th nh ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama c tng can gin cho t b chuyn y, tng chp nhn mi in lng. Ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy. - Tuyn ngn gin ngh i vi T kheo kh dy, nh vy: "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi sahadhammi-ka.m vuccamaano attaana.m avacaniiya.m karoti. So ta.m vatthu.m nappa.tinissajjati. Yadi sa"n-ghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhik-khu.m samanubhaaseyya tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu bhikkhuuhi sahadhammi-ka.m vuccamaano attaana.m avacaniiya.m karoti. So ta.m vatthu.m nappa.tinissajjati. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m samanubhaasati tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya. Yass aayasmanto khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno samanu-bhaasanaa tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. so bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. so bhaaseyya. Samanubha.t.tho sa"nghena itthannaa-mo bhikkhu tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny khi c ch T kheo nhc bo theo ng php li t ra mnh kh dy. V y khng t b chuyn . Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng phi nn can gin T kheo cho b chuyn y i. l li b co. Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny khi c ch T kheo nhc bo theo ng php li t ra mnh kh dy. V y khng t b

chuyn . Tng can gin T kheo itthannaama cho b chuyn y.S can gin T kheo itthannaama cho b chuyn y, nu v tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti... nt... nn ni ra. Ln th ba ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng can gin cho t b chuyn y. Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. - Tuyn ngn gin ngh i vi T kheo lm xu tc gia, nh vy: "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sa"nghena pabbaajaniiya-kammakato bhikkhuu chandagaamitaa dosa-gaamitaa mohagaamitaa bhayagaamitaa paapeti. So ta.m vatthu.m nappa.tinissajjati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m samanubhaaseyya tassa vatthussa pa.tinissag-gaaya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthannaamo bhikkhu sa"nghena pabbaajaniiya-kammakato bhikkhuu chandagaamitaa dosa-gaamitaa mohagaamitaa bhayagaamitaa paapeti. So ta.m vatthu.m nappa.tinissajjati. Sa"ngho itthan-naama.m bhikkhu.m samanubhaasati tassa vat-thussa pa.tinissaggaaya. Yass aayasmato kha-mati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno samanu-bhaasanaa tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya samanubha.t.tho sa"nghena itthan-naamo bhikkhu tassa vatthussa pa.tinissaggaaya. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama b ch tng x l trc xut li bu xu ch T kheo l thin v thng, ght, ngu, s. V y khng t b chuyn . Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng phi nn can gin T kheo itthannaama cho t b chuyn . y l li b co.

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny b ch tng x l trc xut li bu xu ch T kheo l thin v thng, ght, ngu, s. V y khng t b chuyn . Tng can gin T kheo itthannaama cho t b chuyn . S can gin T kheo itthannaama cho b chuyn nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng can gin cho t b chuyn . Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. - Tuyn ngn gin ngh i vi T kheo t kin, nh vy: "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho itthan-naamassa bhikkhuno evaruupa.m paapaka.m di.t-.thigata.m uppanna.m tathaa ha.m bhagavataa dhamma.m desita.m aajaanaami yathaa ye me antaraayikaa dhammaa vuttaa bhagavataa te pa.tisevati n aala.m antaraayaayaa ti. So ta.m di.t-.thi.m nappa.tinissajjati. Yadi sa"nghassa patta-kalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m sama-nubhaaseyya tassaa di.t.thiyaa pa.tinissaggaaya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho itthannaa-massa bhikkhuno evaruupa.m paapaka.m di.t.thi-gata.m uppanna.m tathaa ha.m bhagavataa dhamma.m desita.m aajaanaami yathaa ye me antaraayikaa dhammaa vuttaa bhagavataa te pa.tisevato n aala.m antaraayaayaa ti. So ta.m di.t.thi.m nappa.tinissaj-jati. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m samanu-bhaasati tassaa di.t.thiyaa pa.tinissaggaaya. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno samanubhaasanaa tassaa di.t.thiyaa pa.tinissaggaaya so tu.th assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. So bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. So bhaa-seyya. Samanubha.t.tho sa"nghena itthan-naamo bhikkhu tassaa di.t.thiyaa pa.tinissaggaaya khama-ti sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaara-yaami".

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, i vi T kheo itthannaama c c t kin sanh khi nh sau: "Theo ti bit php do c Th Tn thuyt th nhng php m Ngi ni l chng ngi, tht s khng lm tr ngi cho ngi hnh theo u". v y khng t b t kin . Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng phi nn can gin T kheo itthannaama cho b t kin y. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, i vi T kheo itthannaama c c c t kin sanh khi nh sau: "theo ti bit php do c Th Tn thuyt th nhng php m Ngi ni l chng ngi, tht s khng lm tr ngi cho ngi hnh theo u". V y khng t b t kin . Tng can gin T kheo itthannaama cho b t kin y. S can gin T kheo itthannaama cho b t kin y, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th nh ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c tng can gin cho b t kin y. Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn s vic nh vy. DT TNG S GIN NGH --- o0o --8. TNG S PH CHUN CH XY CT (Vatthudesanaa) Lut T kheo c qui nh vic v T kheo xy dng am cc (ku.ti) v i tnh x (mahalla-kavihaara), phi lm mt v tr thun li an n, tc l ch khng c iu kh nghi, ch c li thng chung quanh. Am cc xy dng cn c thm qui nh v kch c na. Bt c trng hp no, v ch xy ct u phi c ch tng xc minh v ph chun mi c php lm. Lut Tng tn, iu 6 v iu 7. Vic ch tng xc minh v ph chun v tr xy ct, phi qua tng s nh bch tuyn ngn (~nattiduti-yakamma).Tng s c tin hnh hai giai on, c ngi xc minh (olokana), v ph chun (desanaa). * Tng s ph chun ch tht liu.

Am cc - Kuti, l ch c nhn ca v T kheo, nu t mnh quyn gp xy dng cho mnh, khng c th ch ng ra chu tn ph cho, th phi ct vi kch c qui nh l ngang 5, 25 m (7 gang tay Pht) di 9 m (12 gang Pht); v ch nn xy ct phi xin ch T kheo xc minh ph chun. V T kheo cc ch y phi tm n Tng v trc ht yu cu ch Tng xc minh ch nn xy tht. Mc y vai tri, nh l nhng v trng lo, ngi chm hm v tc bch rng: Aha.m bhante sa~n~naacikaaya ku.ti.m kattu-kaamo assaamika.m attuddesa.m. So ha.m bhante sa"ngha.m ku.tivatthu-olokana.m yaacaami. Duti-yampi. pe. Tatiyampi.pe. Bch i c tng, ti mun lm ngi am cc cho mnh khng c th ch, do t quyn gp. Bch Tng, ti xin Tng xem xt nn cc. Ln th nh ... nt ... Ln th ba ... nt ... Ch Tng nn c ra hai v T kheo hiu lut i n ch y xem xt nn cc c hp l khng, bng cch tuyn ngn c nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sa~n~naacikaaya ku.ti.m kattu-kaamo assaamika.m attuddesa.m. So sa"ngha.m ku.tivatthu-olokana.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama~nca itthannaa-ma~nca bhikkhuu sammanneyya itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ku.tivatthu.m oloketu.m. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthannaamo bhikkhu sa~n~naacikaaya ku.ti.m kattu-kaamo assaamika.m attuddesa.m. So sa"ngha.m ku.tivatthu-olokana.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthan-naama~nca itthannaama~nca bhikkhuu samman-nati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ku.tivatthu.m oloketu.m. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaa-massa ca itthannaamassa bhikkhuuna.m sammati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ku.tivatthu.m oloke-tu.m so tu.nh assa yassa nak-khamati so bhaa-seyya. sammataa sa"nghena itthannaamo ca it-thannaamo ca bhikkhuu itthannaamassa bhikkhu-no ku.tivatthu.m oloketu.m. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evame-ta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny mun lm ngi am cc cho mnh, khng c th ch, do t quyn gp. V y xin Tng xt nn cc. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn c cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama xem xt nn cc ca T kheo. l li b co.

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny mun lm ngi am cc cho mnh, khng c th ch, do t quyn gp. V y xin Tng xem xt nn cc. Tng c cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama xem xt nn cc ca T kheo itthannaama. Vic c cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama xem xt nn cc ca T kheo itthannaama, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama c tng c i xem xt nn cc ca T kheo itthannaama, Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. Hai v T kheo c Tng c i, hy n ch y xem xt a th, thy nh th no th tr li trnh Tng r; khi xc minh thy l ch xy ct c hp l th Tng ph chun cho php T kheo cc ch tin hnh xy ct. S ph chun y cng phi qua tng s nh bch tuyn ngn. T kheo cc ch ng li xin Tng ph chun rng: Aha.m bhante sa~n~naacikaaya ku.ti.m kat-tukaamo assaamika.m attuddesa.m. So ha.m bhan-te sa"ngha.m ku.tivatthudesana.m yaacaami. Duti-yampi.Pe. Tatiyampi.pe. Bch i c Tng, ti mun lm am tht cho mnh, khng c th ch, do t quyn gp. Bch Tng, ti xin Tng ph chun ch nn cc. Ln th nh ... nt ... Ln th ba ... nt ... Tip n Tng cn c thng qua bng tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu sa~n~naacikaaya ku.ti.m kattukaamo assaamika.m attuddesa.m. So sa"ngha.m ku.tivat-thudesana.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakal-la.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ku.tivat-thu.m deseyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu sa~n~naacikaaya ku.ti.m kattukaamo assaamika.m attuddesa.m. So sa"ngha.m ku.tivat-thudesana.m yaacati. sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ku.tivatthu.m deseti. Yass aayas-manto khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ku-.tivatthussa desanaa so tu.nh assa yassa nak-khamati so bhaaseyya. Desita.m sa"nghena it-thannaamassa bhikkhuno ku.tivatthu.m kha-mati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami".

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny mun lm am cc cho mnh, khng c th ch, do t quyn gp. v y xin Tng ph chun ch nn cc. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn ph chun ch nn cc ca T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny mun lm am cc cho mnh, khng c th ch, do t quyn gp. V y xin Tng ph chun ch nn cc. Tng ph chun ch nn cc ca T kheo itthannaama. Vic ph chun nn cc ca T kheo itthannaama nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Nn cc ca T kheo itthannaama c ph chun, tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. * Tng s ph chun ch lm i tnh x: i tnh x - Mahallakavihaara, l mt ngi cha ring, c khun vin rng ln, c th ch lm cng cho T kheo; d khng gii hn kch c, nhng cng phi c Tng xc minh ph chun v tr ta lc. Trc ht, v T kheo ch nhn phi tm n Tng xin xem xt v tr nn tnh x, li tc bch nh sau: Aha.m bhante mahallaka.m vihaara.m kat-tukaamo sassaamika.m attuddesa.m. So ha.m-bhante sa"ngha.m vihaaravatthu-olokana.m yaacaa-mi. Dutiyampi.pe. Tatiyampi.pe. Bch i c Tng, ti mun lm ngi i tnh x cho mnh, c th ch cng. Bch Tng, ti xin Tng xem xt nn tnh x. Ln th nh ... nt ... Ln th ba ... nt ... Tng cn c thng qua bng nh bch tuyn ngn c hai v i xc minh, nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu mahallaka.m vihaara.m kattu-kaamo sassaamika.m attuddesa.m. So sa"ngha.m vihaaravatthu-olokana.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama~nca itthannaa-ma~nca bhikkhuu sammanneyya itthannaamassa bhikkhuno vihaaravatthu.m oloketu.m. Esaa ~nat-ti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu mahallaka.m vihaara.m kat-tukaamo sassaamika.m attuddesa.m. So sa"n-gha.m

vihaaravatthu-olokana.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaama~nca itthannaama~nca bhikkhuu sam-mannati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno vihaaravat-thu.m oloketu.m. Yass aayasmato khamati it-thannaamassa ca itthannaamassa ca bhikkhuu-na.m sammati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno vi-haaravatthu.m oloketu.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Sammataa sa"nghena itthannaamo ca itthannaamo ca bhikkhuu itthan-naamassa bhikkhuno vihaaravatthu.m oloketu.m. khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny mun lm ngi i tnh x cho mnh, c th ch cng. V y xin Tng xem xt nn tnh x. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn c cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama i xem xt nn tnh x ca T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny mun lm ngi i tnh x cho mnh, c th ch cng. V y xin Tng xem xt nn tnh x. Tng c cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama i xem xt nn tnh x ca T kheo itthannaama. Vic c T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama xem xt nn tnh x ca T kheo itthannaama, nu Tn Gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Cc T kheo itthannaama v itthannaama c Tng c i xem xt nn tnh x ca T kheo itthannaama, Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. Hai v c Tng c i, hy n ch y xem xt nn xy dng tnh x, nu thy thch hp ri th tr li trnh Tng r; v v T kheo ch nhn phi tc bch xin Tng ph chun ch lm tnh x y, nh sau: Aha.m bhante mahallaka.m vihaara.m kattukaamo sassaamika.m attuddesa.m. So ha.m bhante sa"ngha.m vihaaravatthudesana.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi.pe. Tatiyampi.pe. Bch i c Tng, ti mun lm ngi i tnh x cho mnh, c th ch cng. Bch Tng, Ti cu xin Tng ph chun nn tnh x. Ln th nh ...nt... Ln th ba... nt... Tip n Tng phi c thng qua bng nh bch tuyn ngn ph chun, nh sau:

"Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu mahallaka.m vihaara.m kat-tukaamo sassaamika.m attuddesa.m. So sa"n-gha.m vihaaravatthudesana.m yaacati. Yadi sa"n-ghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno vihaaravatthu.m deseyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu mahallaka.m vihaara.m kattukaamo sassaamika.m attuddesa.m. So sa"n-gha.m vihaaravatthudesana.m yaacati. Sa"ngho it-thannaamassa bhikkhuno vihaaravatthu.m dese-ti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno vihaaravatthudesanaa so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Desita.m sa"n-ghena itthannaamassa bhikkhuno vihaara-vatthu.m. khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Eva-meta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny mun lm ngi i tnh x cho mnh, c th ch cng. V y xin Tng ph chun nn tnh x. Nu hp vi Tng, Tng hy nn ph chun nn tnh x ca T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny mun lm ngi i tnh x cho mnh, c th ch cng. V y xin Tng ph chun nn tnh x. Tng ph chun nn tnh x ca T kheo itthannaama. Vic ph chun nn tnh x ca T kheo itthannaama nu Tn Gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Nn tnh x ca T kheo itthannaama c tng ph chun. Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. DT TNG S PH CHUN CH XAY CT. *** 9. TNG S CHO PHP LA TAM Y (Ticiivaraavippavaasasammati) Trong lut T kheo, gii ng x i tr (nissag-giyapaacittiya), iu th hai c ni: V T kheo xa la tam y cch m phm ng x i tr, ngoi tr v T kheo c cho php. T kheo c 3 trng hp c php la xa tam y cch m khng phm ti, l ang trong thi gian hng quyn li Ka.thina, ang c ng trong phm vi ticiivaraavippavaasasiimaa, c s cho php ca Tng v l do bnh.

Trng hp v T kheo bnh mun ra i n ni khc iu tr m khng th mang theo tam y bn mnh, th nn xin php Tng cho xa la tam y, nht l y Sa"nghaa.ti. Vy mi khng phm ti ng x. V T kheo y phi n tc bch vi Tng nh sau: Aha.m bhante gilaano na sakkomi ticiiva-ra.m aadaaya pakkamitu.m. So ha.m bhante sa"ngha.m ticiivarena avippavaasasammati.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi ... pe ... tatiyampi ... pe ... Bch ch Tng, ti b bnh khng th i mang theo tam y. Bch ch Tng, ti cu xin Tng cho php la xa tam y. Tng phi chp thun bng tng s nh bch tuyn ngn, nh vy: "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu gilaano na sakkoti ticiiva-ra.m aadaaya pakkamitu.m. So sa"ngha.m ticiiva-rena avippavaasasammati.m yaacati. Yadi sa"n-ghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ticiivarena avippavaasasammati.m dadeyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.ntu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu gilaamo na sakkoti ticii-vara.m aadaaya pakkamitu.m. So sa"ngha.m ticiiva-rena avippavaasasammati.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ticiivarena avippa-vaasasammati.m deti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ticiivarena avippa-vaasasammatiyaa daana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dinnaa sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ticiivarena avippa-vaasasammati. khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nh. Evameta.m dhaarayaami." Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny b bnh khng th i mang theo tam y. V y xin Tng cho php la xa tam y. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho php la xa tam y i vi T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny b bnh khng th i mang theo tam y. V y xin Tng cho php la xa tam y. Tng cho php la xa tam y i vi T kheo itthannaama. Vic cho php la xa tam y i vi T kheo itthannaama, nu Tn Gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. i vi T kheo itthannaama, Tng

 cho php la xa tam y. Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng Ti xin ghi nhn Vic nh vy. Sau khi c tng chp thun, T kheo bnh y c quyn xa la mt trong tam y cch m khng phm ti; nhng hiu lc ca s cho php, ch trong thi gian cn bnh, khi ht bnh th ht hiu lc ca ch th. DT TNG S CHO PHP LA XA TAM Y ***

10. TNG S TR PHT TI TNG TN (vu.t.thaana) Ti Tng tn (sa"nghdisesaapatti) l lut c Pht ch c 13 iu trong gii bn (paa.timokkha); T kheo phm ti phi lm tng s theo lut mi ng php, ti ny khng th sm hi cch thng thng nh cc ti nh khc. Tng s tr pht ti Tng tn phi qua 3 giai on: pht bit tr (parivaasadaana), pht t hi (maanattadaana), phc v (abbhaana). i vi v T kheo phm ti khng che du thi gian cch m, Tng ch x v y hnh pht t hi (maanatta) su m ri phc v (abbhaana). i vi v phm ti c che du thi gian qua m th tng x pht v y sng bit tr (parivaasa) theo thi gian tng ng vi thi gian che du, sau mi cho pht t hi (maanatta), ri phc v (abbhaana). V tc php kit ma trong tng s tr pht ti Tng tn phi l t bch tuyn ngn (~natticattut-thakammavaacaa) khng th lm cch khc. V tc s Tng chng minh tng s v vic ny, c hai trng hp, tng s x pht bit tr (parivaasa) v pht t hi (maanatta) cn tc s t 4 v T kheo hoc nhiu hn; Ring giai on phc v (abbhaana) nht nh phi c tc s t 20 v tr ln (khng k T kheo can ti). Trong thi gian chu pht bit tr (parivaasa) hay hnh t hi (maanatta), v T kheo can ti y phi tun theo cc nguyn tc lut l v phi chp nhn

mt cc quyn li v quyn hn ca mt v T kheo bnh thng. Vic ny v Lut S nn c trch nhim gii thch v hng dn. ---o0o--10.1 X l ti phm khng che du V T kheo no khi phm ti, bit l phm, c lng tm qu vi li lm bn tm n mt v T kheo khc trnh by khai tht, ni trong ngy y, nh th gi l ti khng c che du. Trng hp ny Tng khng cn cho bit tr (parivaasa), ch cho hnh t hi (maanatta) su m. * Cch thc Appa.ticchannamaananatta-kamma. ng s cu xin Tng cho hnh pht t hi (Maanatta) rng: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo 30 aapajji.m appa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m bhante sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacaami. Aha.m bhante ... pe ... Dutiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.tic-channaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacaami. Aha.m bhante ... pe ... tatiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.tic-channaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacaami". Bch i c tng, ti d phm nhiu ti, khng che du. Bch i c Tng, ti y xin Tng cho hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti khng che du. Bch i c tng ... nt ... ln th nh. Bch i c tng ... nt ... ln th ba. V lut s tuyn ngn trnh Tng cho hnh pht maanatta n T kheo y nh sau: "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji appa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maa-natta.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno

sambahulaa-na.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m dadeyya. Esaa ~natti. "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji appa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maa-natta.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.tic-channaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m deti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanattassa daana.m, so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi eta-mattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m ... pe.. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m ... pe ... so bhaaseyya. Dinna.m sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appatic-channaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaara-yaami". Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, khng che du. V y xin Tng cho hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti khng che du. Nu hp hp vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho hnh pht t hi su m i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti khng che du. Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, khng che du. V y xin Tng cho hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti khng che du. Tng cho hnh pht t hi su m i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti khng che du. Vic cho hnh pht t hi su m i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti khng che du, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai ti tuyn b s vic . Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... Ln th ba ti tuyn b s vic . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti khng che du, Tng cho i vi T kheo itthannaama.Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy. Dt tuyn ngn, v T kheo y th php gia Tng nh vy:

Maanatta.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaadi-yaami. (ni ba ln). Ti th tr hnh pht t hi, ti th tr php hnh. Trong thi gian th php, v T kheo hy trnh php mi ngy vi Tng hoc mt hoc vi v T kheo, trnh php nh sau: "Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m appa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho ambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m maanat-ta.m caraami. Vediyaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu". Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti, khng che du. Ti y xin Tng hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti khng che du. Tng cho ti hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti khng che du. Ti ang thi hnh hnh pht t hi. Bch qu ngi, ti xin khai trnh; mong Tng hy nhn cho ti l ngi khai trnh ri". Mt khc, khi ang thi hnh php maanatta nh th, nu c v T kheo khch tng n, ng s cng phi khai trnh vi v . Trng hp bit r v T kheo khch l ngi khng thun vi mnh, khng tin khai trnh th hy tuyn b x php hnh ri sau n khuya hoc gn sng s th tr li vi mt hoc vi v T kheo thch hp. Li x php hnh nh sau: Maanatta.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhi-paami. (ni ba ln). Ti x hnh pht t hi, ti x php hnh. Sau khi tri qua su m t hi ri, T kheo y ng c Tng phc v (abbhaana) cho tr li phm cch bnh thng. * Cch thc Appa.ticchanna - abbhaana-kamma. T kheo y i n Tng tc s trn 20 v v ng li xin Tng phc v xut ti, nh sau: "Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m appa.ticchannaayo so ha.m sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m tassa me sa"ngho sambahulaana.m

aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m bhante ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami. Aha.m bhante... pe... So ha.m ci.n.na-maanatto dutiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m abbhaa-na.m yaacaami. Aha.m bhante... pe... So ha.m ci.n.na-maanatto tatiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami ". Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti khng che du, ti y xin Tng hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti khng che du. Tng cho ti hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti khng che du. Bch qu Ngi, ti chu hnh pht t hi cu xin Tng phc v. Bch qu Ngi ... nt ... ln th hai, cu xin tng phc v. Bch qu Ngi ...nt... ln th ba, cu xin Tng phc v. Tng phc v cho T kheo y bng tuyn ngn nh sau: "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji appa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maa-natta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.tic-channaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m abbheyya. Esaa ~natti. "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji appa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maa-natta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhu-no sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m appa.ticchan-naana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m abbheti. Yass aayas-mato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ab-bhaana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho ... pe... Tati-yampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho ... pe ... so bhaaseyya. Abbhito sa"nghena itthannaamo bhik-khu. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evame-ta.m dhaarayaami.

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti khng che du. V y xin Tng hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti khng che du; Tng cho hnh pht t hi su m n T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti khng che du. V y chu hnh pht t hi nay cu xin tng phc v. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn phc v T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti khng che du. V y xin Tng cho hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti khng che du; Tng cho hnh pht t hi su m n T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti khng che du. V chu hnh pht t hi nay xin Tng phc v. Tng phc v T kheo itthannaama.Vic phc v T kheo itthannaama, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai, ti tuyn b s vic . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... ln th ba, ti tuyn b s vic . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... th nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng phc v. Tng chp nhn bi th im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn s vic nh vy. ---o0o--10.2 X l ti phm che du xc nh thi gian. T kheo phm ti Tng tn ri che du khng khai ra, v h ngi, v lm tng, v khng c c hi ... n sau mi khai trnh; ti y cn phi x l theo cch pht bit tr (parivaasa) thi gian che du, mi cho hnh pht t hi (maanatta) su m ri phc v (abbhaana). y l cch xut ti trng hp ny. Nu T kheo che du m nh r thi gian che du l bao lu th x cho bit tr theo thi gian . * Cch thc Pa.ticchannaparivaasakamma. ng s xin Tng cho bit tr theo thi gian xc nh nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m ekaahappa.ticchannaayo (1). So ha.m bhante sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m

aapattiina.m ekaahappa-.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m (2) yaacaami. Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. Dutiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa-.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m yaacaami. Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. Tatiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa-.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m yaacaami. Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy. Bch, ti y xin Tng cho bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Bch, ti phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy. Bch, ln th hai ti xin Tng cho bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Bch, ti phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy. Bch, ln th ba ti xin Tng cho bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. K n, Tng cho php bit tr n T kheo y, bng cch thng qua t bch tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaa-haparivaasa.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakal-la.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno samba-hulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m dadeyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaa-haparivaasa.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahap-pa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m deti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchan-naana.m ekaahaparivaasassa daana.m so tu.nhassa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami.

Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho ... pe ... so bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.. pe.. so bhaaseyya. Dinno sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaa aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaaso. Khamati sa"nghas-sa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho php bit tr mt ngy i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti che du mt ngy. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Tng cho php bit tr mt ngy i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Vic cho php bit tr mt ngy i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti che du mt ngy, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai, ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba, ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Php bit tr mt ngy c tng cho i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn s vic nh vy. T kheo y th php bit tr gia Tng nh sau: Parivaasa.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaadi-yaami (ni ba ln) Ti xin th tr bit tr, ti xin th tr phn s. Sau khi th tr php bit tr gia Tng T kheo y phi trnh php hnh ca mnh vi Tng (trnh bng Paali hay ngha cng c) nh vy: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"n-gho

sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.tic-channaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivasaami vediyaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu. Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy. Ti y xin Tng cho bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Tng cho ti bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Ti ang bit tr; bch i c tng, ti khai trnh; xin tng nhn bit ti khai trnh ri. Trong thi gian bit tr, T kheo y phi sng ring bit vi T kheo khc, khng c hng quyn li v quyn hn nh v T kheo bnh thng, khng c th l ca v khc (d l t ca mnh), khng c gio gii,truyn gii, lm y ch cho ai ...trong thi gian bit tr nu c v T kheo khch no n ving thm th T kheo y phi khai trnh php hnh ca mnh, nu khng th khai trnh vi v y c, v bt ng quan im ... th phi nguyn x php sau nguyn th li vi mt v T kheo bn. Li nguyn x nh sau: Parivaasa.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhi-paami (ni ba ln) Ti x b s bit tr, ti x b php hnh. l cch thc bit tr v ti phm che du c thi gian xc nh. Ch thch: (1) Ni r thi gian che du ti, thay i li l cho thch hp. Nu ti che du hai ngy th ni ldviiappa.ticchannaayo, ba ngy l tiihappa.ticchannaayo, bn ngy l catuuhappa-.ticchannaayo, nm ngy l pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo, su ngy l chaahappa.ticchannaayo, by ngy l sattaahappa-.ticchannaayo, tm ngy l a.t.thaahappa.ticchannaayo, chn ngy l navaahappa.ticchannaayo, mi ngy ldasaahappa-.ticchannaayo, mi mt ngy l ekadasaahappa.ticchan-naayo, mi hai ngy ldvaadasaahappa.ticchannaayo, mi ba ngy l terasaahappa.ticchannaayo, mi bn ngy l catuddaasahappa.ticchannaayo, na thng l pakkhappa.ticchan-naayo, hn na thng latirekapakkhappa.ticchannaayo, mt thng l maasappa.ticchannaayo, hn mt thng l a.tirekamaasappa.ticchannaayo,mt nm l sa.mvaccharappa.tic-channaayo, hn mt

nm la.tirekasa.mvaccharappa.tic-channaayo ... lut s phi hng dn sp t ngn t. (2) Trnh thi gian che du bao lu th phi xin thi gian bit tr by lu; che du hai ngy th xin bit tr hai ngy "dviihaparivaasa.m",che du ba ngy th xin bit tr ba ngy "tiihaparivaasa.m" ... v.v... che du hn mt nm th xin bit tr hn nm "aterekasa.mvaccharaparivaasa.m" nn lp vn t cho kh hp. Tuyn ngn trnh Tng cho T kheo can ti bit tr, lut s cng phi ch lp vn t ph hp vi li xin ca T kheo v thi gian che du v thi gian bit tr. * Cch thc Pa.ticchanna - maanattakamma. V T kheo th bit tr v ti phm che du, khi thi gian Tng tuyn pht th v y bc qua giai on chu t hi su m (maanatta). V y phi tm n Tng v xin hnh pht t hi, nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa-.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m bhante parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m sambahu-laana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaa-ratta.m maanatta.m yaacaami. Aha.m bhante.pe. parivu.t.thaparivaaso dutiyampi bhante sa"n-gha.m.pe. yaacaami. Aha.m bhante.pe. pari-vu.t.thaparivaaso tatiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m.pe. yaacaami. Bch i c Tng, ti phm nhiu ti che du mt ngy; ti xin Tng cho bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy; Tng cho ti bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Bch, ti y mn bit tr nay ti xin Tng hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti che du mt ngy. ... Ln th hai, ti xin tng hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti che du mt ngy. ... Ln th hai, ti xin tng hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Tip n ch Tng, phi cho hnh pht t hi su m i vi T kheo y, bng cch thng qua t bch tuyn ngn nh sau:

Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaa-haparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahap-pa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaa-ratta.m maanatta.m dadeyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchan-naana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthan-naamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m adaa-si.So parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m sambahu-laana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthan-naamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m deti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahap-pa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanattassa daana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya. Dinna.m sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m. Kha-mati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. V y mn bit tr nay xin Tng cho hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho hnh pht t hi su m i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti che du mt ngy. l li b co.

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr mt ngy v nhng ti che du mt ngy. V y mn bit tr nay xin Tng cho hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Tng cho hnh pht t hi su m i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Vic cho hnh pht t hi su m i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti che du mt ngy, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th nh ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. ln th ba ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. hnh pht t hi su m Tng cho i vi T kheo itthannaama v nhng ti che du mt ngy; Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn s vic nh vy. T kheo y th tr hnh pht t hi gia Tng, nh sau: Maanatta.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaadi-yaami. (ni ba ln). Ti th tr hnh pht t hi, ti th tr phn s. T kheo hnh maanatta, mi ngy phi trnh php vi Tng, nu khng trnh gi l lm hng s hnh php; li trnh nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"n-gho sambahulaana.m aapatiina.m ekaahappa.tic-channaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho sambahu-laana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m maanatta.m caraami. Vediyaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu. Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti che du mt ngy. Ti xin Tng mt ngy bit tr v nhng ti che du mt ngy, Tng cho ti mt ngy bit tr v nhng ti che du mt ngy; khi mn bit tr ti xin Tng su m t hi v nhng ti che du mt ngy, Tng cho ti su m t hi

v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Ti ang hnh php t hi; bch qu ngi ti khai trnh, mong ch tng hy nhn bit l ti khai trnh. Nu ang hnh maanatta, c duyn c phi tm thi ngng s thc hnh th nguyn x vi mt vi v chng minh, nh sau: Maanatta.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhi-paami (ni ba ln). Ti x php hnh t hi, ti x phn s. * Cch thc pa.ticchanna - abbhaanakamma. Sau khi hnh maanatta su m ri, Tng nn phc v cho T kheo y. Cch thc nh vy, T kheo y i n ch tng hi, tc s trn 20 v, nh l cc v cao h ri ng li xin ph?c v rng: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"n-gho sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.tic-channaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho sambahu-laana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m bhante ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami. Aha.m bhante.pe. So ha.m ci.n.namaanatto duti-yampi bhante sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami. Aha.m bhante. pe. So ha.m ci.n.namaanatto tatiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami". Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy; ti xin Tng mt ngy bit tr v nhng ti che du mt ngy, Tng cho ti mt ngy bit tr v nhng ti che du mt ngy; khi mn bit tr ti xin Tng pht t hi su m v nhng ti che du mt ngy; Tng cho ti hnh pht t hi su m v nhng ti che du mt ngy. Bch, ti trn thi gian t hi, ti xin Tng phc v ...nt... Bch, ti trn thi gian t hi, ln th nh ti xin Tng phc v ... nt ... Bch, ti trn thi gian t hi, ln th ba ti xin Tng phc v. Tng phc v cho T kheo y bng tuyn ngn nh sau:

Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahap-pa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.tic-channaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m abbheyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahap-pa.ticchannaana.m ekaahaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.ticchannaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m ekaahappa.tic-channaana.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m abbheti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhik-khuno abbhaana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya. Abbhito sa"nghena itthannaamo bhikkhu. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy. V y xin Tng mt ngy bit tr v nhng ti che du mt ngy, Tng cho T kheo itthannaama mt ngy bit tr v nhng ti che du mt ngy. V y khi mn bit tr xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti che du mt ngy, Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su em t hi v nhng ti che du mt ngy. V y thi gian t hi nay xin

Tng phc v. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn phc v T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, che du mt ngy. V y xin Tng mt ngy bit tr v nhng ti che du mt ngy, Tng cho T kheo itthannaama mt ngy bit tr v nhng ti che du mt ngy. v y khi mn bit tr xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti che du mt ngy, Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti che du mt ngy. V y thi gian t hi, nay xin Tng phc v. Tng phc v T kheo itthannaama. Vic phc v T kheo itthannaama, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng phc v ri, Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy. --- o0o --10.3 X l ti che du thi gian khng r Trng hp T kheo phm ti Tng tn cng che du, nhng y khng xc nh c thi gian v khng nh r. Trng hp ny Tng phi s bit tr vi thi gian phng nh tr ra thi gian thanh tnh ca v y, th d nh v y tu c mi h, nh rng su h u thanh tnh, nh vy Tng s cho bit tr v ti che du thi gian l bn nm ... v.v... Nu ang khi bit tr m cht nh ra thi gian chnh xc che du, th phi khai bo vi Tng thm hoc bt thi gian bit tr. Trng hp x l ti che du ny, gi l Suddhantaparivaasa. Cng tri qua ba giai on: bit tr (parivaasa), t hi (maanatta), phc v (abbhaana). * Cch thc suddhantaparivaasakamma.

T kheo y i n Tng, v xin bit tr nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji.m aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaami rattipariyanta.m na jaanaami aapattipariyanta.m na saraami rattipariyanta.m na saraami aapattipariyante vematiko rattipariyante vematiko. So ha.m bhante sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi aha.m bhante. pe. Tatiyampi aha.m bhante. pe." Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti Tng tn, ti khng bit hn lng ti, khng bit hn lng m, ti khng nh hn lng ti, khng nh hn lng m, c s nghi ng hn lng ti, nghi ng hn lng m. Bch, ti xin Tng cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y. Ln th nh ... nt ... ln th ba ... nt ... Tng phi c thng qua tuyn ngn cho bit tr n T kheo y, nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaati rattipariyanta.m na jaanaati aapattipariyanta.m na saraami rattipariyanta.m na saraami aapatti-pariyante vematiko rattipariyante vematiko. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantapari-vaasa.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m dadeyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapat-tiyo aapajji aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaati rattipariyanta.m na jaanaati aapattipariyanta.m na sarati rattipariyanta.m na sarati aapattipa-riyante vematiko rattipariyante vematiko. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantapari-vaasa.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m deti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhan-taparivaasassa daana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamat-tha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"nngho. pe. so bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami.

Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. so bhaaseyya. Dinno sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantapa-rivaaso. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, khng bit hn lng ti, khng bit hn lng m, khng nh hn lng ti, khng nh hn lng m, c s nghi ng hn lng ti, nghi ng hn lng m. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y. Vic cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh n T kheo itthannaama, v nhng ti y, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. ln th ba ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. S bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh c tng cho n T kheo itthannaama, v nhng ti y. Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn s vic nh vy. T kheo tuyn b th tr s bit tr: Parivaasa.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaadi-yaami (c ba ln). Ti th tr s bit tr, ti th tr php hnh. T kheo ang khi hnh bit tr phi trnh php vi tng hoc nhm hoc mt v cng c, li trnh nh sau: "Aha.m bhante sambahulaana.m sa"nghaa-disesaa aapattiyo aapajji.m aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaami rattipariyanta.m na jaanaami aapattipariyanta.m na saraami rattipariyanta.m na saraami aapattipariyante vematiko rattipariyante ve-matiko. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivasaami vediyaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu". Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti Tng tn, ti khng bit hn lng ti, khng bit hn lng m, ti khng nh hn lng ti, khng nh hn lng m, c s nghi ng hn lng ti, nghi ng trong hn lng m. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y. Tng

 cho ti bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh v nhng ti y. Ti ang bit tr. Bch, ti xin khai trnh; xin Tng nhn bit l ti khai trnh. T kheo ang bit tr m c hon cnh khng th gi php hnh trong lc , th tm thi x, v m th tr li. Li x nh vy: Parivaasa.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhi-paami (c ba ln). Ti x b s bit tr, ti x b php hnh. l cch thc tng s cho bit tr. * Cch thc suddhantamaanattakamma. Sau khi hnh bit tr thi gian, T kheo y qua giai on hai l sng t hi su m. T kheo y phi tm n Tng, v ng li xin Tng cho hnh maanatta nh sau: "Aha.m bhante sambahulaana.m sa"nghaa-disesaa aapattiyo aapajji.m aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaami rattipariyanta.m na jaanaami aapattipariyanta.m na saraami rattipariyanta.m na saraami aapattipariyante vematiko rattipariyante ve-matiko. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m bhante parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi aha.m bhante.pe. Tatiyampi aha.m bhante.pe. yaacaami" Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti Tng tn, ti khng bit hn lng ti, khng bit hn lng m, ti khng nh hn lng ti, khng nh hn lng m, c s nghi ng hn lng ti, nghi ng trong hn lng m. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y; Tng cho ti bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh v nhng ti y. Bch, ti mn bit tr, ti xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y. Ln th nh ... nt.. ln th ba ... nt ... Tip n, Tng cho T kheo y su m t hi, bng cch thng qua t bch tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaati

rattipariyanta.m na jaanaati aapattipariyanta.m na sarati rattipariyanta.m na sarati aapatti-pariyante vematiko rattipariyante vematiko. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantapari-vaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapat-tiina.m chaarattta.m maanatta.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m dadeyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapat-tiyo aapajji aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaati rattipariyanta.m na jaanaati aapattipariyanta.m na sarati rattipariyanta.m na sarati aapattipa-riyante vematiko rattipariyante vematiko. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantapari-vaasa.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m adaadi. So parivutthaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapat-tiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m deti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m daana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. so bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. so bhaaseyya. Dinna.m sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, khng bit hn lng ti, khng bit hn lng m, khng nh hn lng ti, khng nh hn lng m, c s nghi ng hn lng ti, nghi ng hn lng m. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y. V y mn bit tr nay xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y. l li b co.

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, khng bit hn lng ti, khng bit hn lng m, khng nh hn lng ti, khng nh hn lng m, c s nghi ng hn lng ti, nghi ng hn lng m. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y. V y mn bit tr nay xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y. Vic cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai, ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt... nn ni ra. Ln th ba, ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Su m t hi c Tng cho n T kheo itthannaama ri, Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. T kheo y th tr php maanatta rng: Maanatta.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaadi-yaami (ni ba ln). Ti xin th tr maanatta, ti th tr php hnh. Trong thi gian hnh maanatta, mi ngy v T kheo y phi khai trnh vi ch tng khng c b qua, li trnh nh sau: "Aha.m bhante sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji.m aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaami rattipariyanta.m na jaanaami aapattipariyanta.m na saraami rattipariyanta.m na saraami aapattipariyante vematiko rattipariyante vemati-ko. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m sud-dhantaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m maanatta.m caraami. Vediyaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu". Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti Tng tn, ti khng bit r hn lng ti, khng bit r hn lng m, ti khng nh hn lng ti, khng nh hn lng m, c s nghi ng hn lng ti, nghi ng hn lng m. Ti

 xin Tng cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y; Tng cho ti bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh v nhng ti y. Khi mn bit tr, ti xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y; Tng cho ti su m t hi v nhng ti y. Ti ang hnh php t hi. Bch, ti xin khai trnh, xin Tng nhn bit l ti khai trnh. Nu trong thi gian hnh maanatta, T kheo c duyn c khng th khai trnh th phi tm thi x b php hnh khng lm hng php hnh maanatta, m gn ht s th li vi cc v trong cha. Li x php hnh nh sau: Maanatta.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhi-paami. Ti xin x maanatta, ti x php hnh. * Cch thc Suddhanta-abbhaanakamma. Khi su m maanatta, nu Tng thy rng T kheo y ci thin th nn phc v T kheo y. ng s phi tm n Tng c tc s trn 20 v, n nh l cc v cao h, v ng li xin Tng phc v nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji.m aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaami rattipariyanta.m na jaanaami aapattipariyanta.m na saraami rattipariyanta.m na saraami aapattipariyante vematiko rattipariyante vemati-ko. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m sud-dhantaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanat-ta.m adaasi. So ha.m bhante ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami. Aha.m bhante.pe. So ha.m ci.n.namaanatto dutiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami. Aha.m bhante.pe. So ha.m ci.n.namaanatto tatiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami". Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti Tng tn, khng bit r hn lng ti, khng bit r hn lng m, khng nh r hn lng ti, khng nh r hn lng m, c s nghi ng hn lng ti, nghi ng hn lng m. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y; Tng cho ti bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y. Khi mn bit tr ti xin tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y; Tng cho ti su m t hi

v nhng ti y. Bch qu Ngi, nay ti thi t hi, ti xin tng phc v. Bch qu ngi, ... nt ... ln th hai ti xin Tng phc v. Bch qu ngi ... nt ... ln th ba ti xin Tng phc v. Tip n Tng phi thng qua t bch tuyn ngn phc v T kheo y, nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadiseso aapattiyo aapajji aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaati rattipariyanta.m na jaanaati aapattipariyanta.m na sarati rattipariyanta.m na sarati aapatti-pariyante vematiko rattipariyante vematiko. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantapa-rivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacati. yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m abbheyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji aapattipariyanta.m na jaanaati rattipariyanta.m na jaanaati aapattipariyanta.m na sarati rattipariyanta.m na sarati aapatti-pariyante vematiko rattipariyante vematiko. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantapa-rivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno taasa.m aapattiina.m suddhantaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaa-ma.m bhikkhu.m abbheti. Yassaa yasmato kha-mati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno abbhaana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaasey-ya.Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaa-seyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaasey-ya. Abbhito sa"nghena itthannaamo bhikkhu. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami".

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, khng bit r hn lng ti, khng bit r hn lng m, khng nh r hn lng ti, khng nh r hn lng m, c s nghi ng trong hn lng ti, nghi ng trong hn lng m. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y. Khi mn bit tr v y xin Tng cho su m t hi; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y. v y thi t hi, nay xin Tng phc v. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn phc v T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, khng bit r hn lng ti, khng bit r hn lng m, khng nh r hn lng ti, khng nh r hn lng m, c s nghi ng hn lng ti, nghi ng trong hn lng m. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tr thi gian thanh tnh, v nhng ti y. Khi mn bit tr v y xin Tng cho su m t hi; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y. V y thi t hi nay xin tng phc v; Tng phc v T kheo itthannaama. vic phc v T kheo itthannaama,nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra ln th hai ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ...nt ... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng phc v; Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy. ---o0o--10.4 X l ti lin tc sai phm C ba trng hp x tr tng kt ti danh (samodhaana). Trng hp mt l agghasamo-dhaana, ngha l x theo cch gom cc ti phm che du ri pht bit tr mt ln ly thi gian ca ti no che du lu nht m lm mc thi gian bit tr. Th d nh v y lin tc v phm nm ti, c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du mi ngy, c ti che du mt thng, c ti che du mt nm, c ti che du hai nm; th x pht bit tr l hai nm v ti che du hai nm l nng nht trong cc ti.

* Cch thc agghasamodhaanaparivaasa. T kheo phm ti hy tm n Tng v xin hnh bit tr nh sau: "Aha.m bhante sambahulaana.m aapattiyo aapajji.m ekaccaa aapattiyo ekaahappa.ticchannaa-yo ekaccaa dviihappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa tiihap-pa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa catuuhappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa chaa-happa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa sattaahappa.ticchan-naayo ekaccaa a.t.thaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa navaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dasaahappa-.ticchannaayo 31 . So ha.m bhante sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.tic-channaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi. pe. Tatiyampi.pe. yaacaami". Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy, c ti che du ba ngy, c ti che du bn ngy, c ti che du nm ngy, c ti che du su ngy, c ti che du by ngy, c ti che du tm ngy, c ti che du chn ngy, c ti che du mi ngy. Bch qu Ngi, ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ca ti che du mi ngy. Ln th nh ...nt ... Ln th ba ... nt... K n Tng phi thng qua bng tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaccaa aapattiyo ekaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dviihappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa tiihappa.ticchan-naayo ekaccaa catuuhappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa chaahappa.tic-channaayo ekaccaa sattaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa a.t.thaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa nava-happa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dasahappa.ticchan-naayo. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapat-tiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.tic-channaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaanaparivaa-sa.m dadeyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaccaa aapattiyo ekaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dviihappa.ticchannaayo.pe. ekaccaa dasaahappa-.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghe-na samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaacati. Sa"ngho

itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghe-na samodhaanaparivaasa.m deti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaanaparivaasassa daana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaa-seyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaa-seyya. Dinno sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhik-khuno taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samo-dhaanaparivaaso. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthan-naama ny phm nhiu ti c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy, c ti che du ba ngy, c ti che du bn ngy, c ti che du nm ngy, c ti che du su ngy, c ti che du by ngy, c ti che du tm ngy, c ti che du chn ngy, c ti che du mi ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo tr gi thi gian ti che du mi ngy. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng kt ti theo tr gi thi gian ti che du mi ngy. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy, c ti che du ba ngy, c ti che du bn ngy, c ti che du nm ngy, c ti che du su ngy, c ti che du by ngy, c ti che du tm ngy, c ti che du chn ngy, c ti che du mi ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo tr gi thi gian ti che du mi ngy. Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng kt ti theo tr gi thi gian ti che du mi ngy. vic cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng kt ti theo tr gi thi gian ti che du mi ny, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ...nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ...nt... nn ni ra. Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng kt ti theo tr gi thi gian ti che du mi ngy. Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn s vic nh vy.

T kheo y khi c Tng chp nhn cho bit tr nh vy ri, hy th tr php bit tr nh sau: Parivaasa.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaa-diyaami (ni ba ln) Ti xin th tr s bit tr, ti th tr php hnh. Sau khi th php hnh bit tr, hy trnh php vi Tng, v sau ny trong thi gian bit tr nu gp v T kheo thanh tnh no cha c bit mnh th cng hy khai trnh vi v y. Li khai trnh nh sau: "Aha.m bhante sambahulaana.m aapattiyo aapajji.m ekaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dviihap-pa.ticchannaayo.pe. ekaccaa dasaahappa.ticchan-naayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghe-na samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaa-happa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaa-naparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivasaami vedi-yaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu". (c ba ln) Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti, c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy ...v.v... c ti che du mi ngy. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo tr gi thi gian ti che du mi ngy. Tng cho ti bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy. Ti ang bit tr. Bch qu ngi, ti xin khai trnh, xin Tng nhn bit ti khai trnh ri. Nu ban ngy khng tin hnh php v trnh php th phi x th tr lc m. li x nh sau: Parivaasa.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhi-paami (c ba ln). Ti xin x bit tr, ti xin x php hnh. * Cch thc agghasamodhaanamaanatta. Khi mn thi gian bit tr, T kheo qua giai on hai, t hi su m (Maanatta). T kheo y nn tm n Tng xin hnh php, nh sau: "Aha.m bhante sambahulaana.m aapattiyo aapajji.m ekaccaa aapattiyo ekaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dviihappa.ticchannaayo.pe. ekaccaa

dasaa-happa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samo-dhaanaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m bhante pari-vutthaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacaami" Dutiyampi ... pe... Tatiyampi ... pe ... Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti, c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy ...v.v... c ti che du mi ngy. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy; Tng cho ti bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy. Bch qu ngi, ti mn bit tr nay ti xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y. Ln th nh ...nt... ln th ba ...nt... K n Tng phi c thng qua bng tuyn ngn cho T kheo hnh maanatta, nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaccaa aapattiyo ekaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dviihappa.ticchannaayo.pe. ekaccaa dasaahappa-.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghe-na samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci. sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghe-na samodhaanaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivut-thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pat-takalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m dadey-ya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaccaa aapattiyo ekaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dviihappa.ticchannaayo.pe. Ekaccaa dasaahappa-.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m ag-ghena samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m ag-ghena samodhaanaparivaasa.m adaasi. So pari-vutthaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthan-naamassa bhikkhuno

taasa.m aapattiina.m chaarat-ta.m maanatta.m deti. Yassaa yasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanattassa daana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaa-seyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya. Dinna.m sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy ...v.v... c ti che du mi ny. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng kt theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy. V y mn bit tr xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho T kheo su m t hi v nhng ti y. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy ...v.v... c ti che du mi ny. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy. V y mn bit tr nay xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y. Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y. Vic cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai, ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ...nn ni ra.ln th ba ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y. Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. T kheo khi c Tng chp nhn, hy th tr php hnh nh sau: Maanatta.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaadi-yaami (c 3 ln).

Ti th tr maanatta,ti th tr php hnh. T kheo th tr phn s maanatta,phi khai trnh vi Tng mi ngy nh vy: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m ekaccaa aapattiyo ekaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dviihappa.ticchannaayo.pe. ekaccaa dasaa-happa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samo-dhaanaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivuttha-parivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m maanatta.m caraami. Vediyaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu." Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy ...v.v... c ti che du mi ngy. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy; Tng cho ti bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy. Ti mn bit tr xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y. Ti ang hnh php t hi. Bch qu Ngi, ti xin khai trnh; xin Tng hy nhn bit cho ti, ngi khai trnh ri. Nu trong thi gian ang hnh php c trng hp kh khn khng th khai trnh th tm x phn s v s th li lc m trc khi mt tri mc. Li x nh sau: Maanatta.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhi-paami (c ba ln). Ti x maanatta, ti x php hnh. * Cch thc agghasamodhaanaabbhaanakam-ma. Khi tri qua su m t hi, T kheo y ng c phc v; Tng hi 21 v nn phc v T kheo y bng cch lm tng s t bch tuyn ngn. T kheo y hy n Tng v ng li xin phc v nh sau:

Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m ekaccaa aapattiyo ekaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dviihappa.ticchannaayo.pe. ekaccaa dasaa-happa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samo-dhaanaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivuttha-parivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m bhante ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi.pe. Tatiyampi.pe. " Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy ...v.v... c ti che du mi ngy. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy; Tng cho ti bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy. Ti mn bit tr xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y. Tng cho ti su m t hi v nhng ti y. Bch qu Ngi, ti qua thi t hi nay xin Tng phc v. Ln th nh ...nt... ln th ba ... nt ... Tng phi thng qua tuyn ngn phc v T kheo y, nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaa-happa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dviihappa.ticchannaayo.pe. ekaccaa dasaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaa-happa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaana-parivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahap-pa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaana-parivaasa.m adaasi. So parivutthaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taa-sa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m abbheyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji ekaccaa aapattiyo ekaahappa.ticchannaayo ekaccaa dviihappa.ticchannaayo.pe. ekaccaa dasaahap-pa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghena samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho

itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m yaa aapattiyo dasaahappa.ticchannaayo taasa.m agghe-na samodhaanaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivut-thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamas-sa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maa-natta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m ab-bhaana.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhik-khu.m abbheti. Yass aayasmato khamati it-thannaamassa bhikkhuno abbhaana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Duti-yampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. So bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaasey-ya. Abbhito sa"nghena itthannaamo bhikkhu khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami." Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy ...v.v... c ti che du mi ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng kt theo gi tr thi gian che du mi ngy. V y mn bit tr xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y. V y qua thi t hi nay xin Tng phc v. Nu hp thi vi Tng, th Tng hy nn phc v T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, c ti che du mt ngy, c ti che du hai ngy ...v.v... c ti che du mi ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng kt ti theo gi tr thi gian ti che du mi ngy. V y mn bit tr xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y. V y qua thi t hi nay xin Tng phc v; Tng phc v T kheo itthannaama. Vic phc v T kheo itthannaama, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai, ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ...nt... nn ni ra. ln th ba, ti tuyn b ngha .

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ...nt... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng phc v; Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng ti xin ghi nhn s vic nh vy. *** 10.5 X l ti tng hp ti danh Trng hp ny gi l missakasamodhaana. V T kheo phm nhiu iu trong gii Tng tn, mi ln phm c ti danh khc nhau, v che du. Tng phi x pht theo cch tng hp cc ti khc nhau v cho bit tr mt ln; thi gian bit tr l cng chung thi gian che du mi ti. Cng qua ba giai on: bit tr (parivaasa), t hi (maanatta) v phc v (abbhaana). * Cch thc Missakasamodhaanaparivaasa. T kheo phm ti khai nhn ri, nn tm n Tng v ng li xin bit tr, nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m eka.m sukkavisa.t.thi.m eka.m kaayasa.msag-ga.m eka.m du.t.thullavAaca.m eka.m attakaama.m eka.m sa~ncaritta.m eka.m ku.ti-kaara.m vihaara-kaara.m eka.m du.t.thadosa.m eka.m a~n~nabhaa-giya.m eka.m sa"nghabheda.m eka.m bhedaa-nuvattaka.m eka.m dubbacca.m eka.m kula-duusaka.m 32. So ha.m bhante sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaacaami. Du-tiyampi.pe. Tatiyampi.pe." Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh, mt iu thn xc chm, mt iu ni li tc, mt iu d gi hu h mnh, mt iu lm mai dong, mt iu lm cc liu mt iu xy tnh x, mt iu gin vu co, mt iu vn c khng, mt iu chia r tng, mt iu tng chia r, mt iu t kh dy, mt iu quy ri tc gia. Bch qu Ngi, ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y. Tip n chng Tng cn c thng qua tuyn ngn cho T kheo y bit tr, nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji eka.m sukkavisa.t.thi.m eka.m kaayasa.msagga.m eka.m du.t.thullavAaca.m eka.m attakaala.m eka.m sa~ncaritta.m eka.m ku.tikaara.m eka.m vihaarakaara.m eka.m

du.t.thadosa.m eka.m a~n~nabhaagiya.m eka.m sa"nghabheda.m eka.m bhedaanuvattaka.m eka.m dubbaca.m eka.m kuladuusaka.m. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m dadey-ya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji eka.m sukkavisa.t.thi.m.pe. eka.m kuladuusaka.m. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthan-naamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m samo-dhaanaparivaasa.m deti. Yass aayasmanto kha-mati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapat-tiina.m samodhaanaparivaasassa daana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Duti-yampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaa-seyya. Dinno sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhik-khuno taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaaso. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh, mt iu thn xc chm, mt iu ni li tc, mt iu d gi hu h mnh, mt iu lm mai dong, mt iu ct liu cc, mt iu xy tnh x, mt iu gin vu co, mt iu vn c khng, mt iu chia r tng, mt iu tng chia r, mt iu t kh dy, mt iu quy ri tc gia. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y. Nu hp vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp cc ti y. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh ...v.v... mt iu quy ri tc gia. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y. Vic cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp cc ti y, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai, ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ...nt... nn ni ra. Ln th ba, ti tuyn b ngha .

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ...nt... nn ni ra. S bit tr tng hp cc ti y c tng cho i vi T kheo itthannaama; Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn s vic nh vy. Khi c Tng cho bit tr, T kheo y th tr php trc Tng nh sau: Parivaasa.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaadi-yaami (ni ba ln) Ti xin th tr bit tr, ti th tr php hnh. L ngi ang th tr s bit tr, T kheo phi trnh php vi Tng, nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji.m eka.m sukkavisa.t.thi.m.pe. eka.m kuladuusaka.m. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanapari-vaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivasaami vediyaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu." Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh ...v.v... mt iu quy ri tc gia. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y. Tng cho ti bit tr tng hp cc ti y. Ti ang bit tr; bch qu Ngi, ti xin khai trnh. Xin Tng hy nhn bit cho ti l ngi khai trnh ri. Li x php hnh khi cn phi x: Parivaasa.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhi-paami. (ni ba ln). * Cch thc Missakasamodhaanamaanatta. Khi mn thi gian bit tr, v T kheo n giai on hnh php t hi su m, T kheo y phi tm n Tng xin hnhmaanatta, nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m eka.m sukkavisa.t.thi.m eka.m kaaya-sa.msagga.m eka.m du.t.thullavAaca.m eka.m atta-kaama.m eka.m sa~ncaritta.m eka.m ku.tikaara.m eka.m vihaarakaara.m eka.m du.t.thadosa.m eka.m a~n~nabhaagiya.m eka.m sa"nghabheda.m eka.m bhedaanuvattaka.m eka.m dubbacca.m eka.m kuladuusaka.m. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapat-tiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaa-sa.m adaasi. So

ha.m parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"n-gha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi... Tatiyampi ... " Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh, mt iu xc chm thn, mt iu ni tc tu, mt iu d gi hu h mnh, mt iu lm mai dong, mt iu lm cc liu, mt iu xy tnh x, mt iu gin vu co, mt iu vn c khng, mt iu chia r tng, mt iu tng chia r, mt iu t kh dy, mt iu quy ri tc gia. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y; Tng cho ti bit tr tng hp cc ti y. Ti mn bit tr nay xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y. Tip n chng Tng cn c thng qua bng tuyn ngn nh sau: "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji eka.m sukkavisa.t.thi.m.pe. eka.m kuladuusaka.m. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaa-massa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaa-naparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivutthaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanat-ta.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"n-gho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapat-tiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m dadeyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji eka.m sukkavisa.t.thi.m.pe. eka.m kuladuusaka.m. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaa-massa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaa-naparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivutthaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanat-ta.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m deti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhik-khuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanattassa daana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. So bhaaseyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. pe. So bhaaseyya. Dinna.m sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Eva-meta.m dhaarayaami".

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh ...v.v... mt iu quy ri tc gia. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp cc ti y. V y mn bit tr nay xin Tng cho su m t hi v cc ti y. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho su m t hi v nhng ti y i vi T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh ...v.v... mt iu quy ri tc gia. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp cc ti y. V y mn bit tr nay xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y. Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y i vi T kheo itthannaama. Vic cho su m t hi v nhng ti y i vi T kheo itthannaama, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai, ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba, ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Su m t hi v nhng ti y c Tng cho i vi T kheo itthannaama, Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti ghi nhn vic nh vy. T kheo th tr maanatta nh sau: Maanatta.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaadi-yaami. Ti xin th tr maanatta, ti th tr php hnh (ni ba ln) T kheo l ngi ang hnh maanatta phi trnh php vi Tng nh vy: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji.m eka.m sukkavisa.t.thi.m.pe. eka.m kuladuusaka.m. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanapari-vaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivutthaparivaaso sa"n-gha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m maanatta.m caraami vediyaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu.

Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh ... v.v... mt u quy ri tc gia. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y; Tng cho ti bit tr tng hp cc ti y. Ti mn bit tr xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y; Tng cho ti su m t hi v nhng ti y. Ti ang thc hnh php t hi; bch qu Ngi, ti xin khai trnh. Xin Tng nhn bit cho ti l ngi khai trnh ri. Trong thi gian hnh maanatta nu c duyn c kh c th trnh php ban ngy, hy x php th tr li ban m. Li x php nh sau: Maanatta.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhi-paami (ni ba ln). Ti xin x php maanatta, ti x php hnh. * Cch thc missakasamodhaanbbhaana. Sau khi hnh maanatta su m, T kheo y ng c phc v. Hy i n Tng hi chng 21 v v ng li xin Tng phc v, nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji.m eka.m sukkavisa.t.thi.m eka.m kaayasa.msagga.m eka.m du.t.thullavAaca.m eka.m attakaama.m eka.m sa~ncaritta.m eka.m ku.tikaa-ra.m eka.m vihaarakaara.m eka.m du.t.thadosa.m eka.m a~n~nabhaagiya.m eka.m sa"nghabheda.m eka.m bhedaanuvattaka.m eka.m dubbaca.m eka.m kuladuusaka.m. So ha.m sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanapa-rivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivutthaparivaasaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanat-ta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m bhante ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi ... Tatiyampi ..." Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh, mt iu xc chm thn, mt iu ni tc tu, mt iu d gi hu h mnh, mt iu lm mai dong, mt iu ct cc liu, mt iu xy tnh x, mt iu gin vu co, mt iu vn c khng, mt iu chia r Tng, mt iu tng chia r, mt iu t kh dy, mt iu quy ri tc gia. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y; Tng cho ti bit tr tng hp cc ti y. Mn bit tr ti xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y; Tng cho ti su m t hi v nhng ti y. Bch qu Ngi, ti thi t hi nay xin Tng phc v. Ln th nh ... Ln th ba..

Tng chng cn phi thng qua bng tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji eka.m sukkavisa.t.thi.m.pe. eka.m kuladuusaka.m. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaa-massa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaa-naparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivutthaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanat-ta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthan-naama.m bhikkhu.m abbheyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa sa"nghaadisesaa aapattiyo aapajji eka.m sukkavisatthi.m.pe. eka.m kuladuusaka.m. So sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapat-tiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho it-thannaamassa bhikkhuno taasa.m aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivutthaparivaaso sa"ngha.m taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno taasa.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m ab-bheti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno abbhaana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nak-khamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. Tatiyam-pi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaa-seyya. Abbhito sa"nghena itthannaamo bhikkhu. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami." Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh ... v.v... mt iu quy ri tc gia. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp cc ti y. Mn bit tr v y xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y. V y thi t hi nay xin Tng phc v. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn phc v T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti Tng tn, mt iu lm di tinh ... v.v... mt iu quy ri tc gia. V y

xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp cc ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp cc ti y. Mn bit tr v y xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhng ti y; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhng ti y. V y thi t hi nay xin Tng phc v; Tng phc v T kheo itthannaama. Vic phc v T kheo itthannaama, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ...nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ...nt ... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng phc v; Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy. --- o0o --10.6 X l ti ti phm khi ang th pht Trng hp ny gi l odhaanasamodhaana. T kheo ang th hnh bit tr (parivaasa) hoc ang hnh php t hi (maanatta) cha c phc v bnh thng th li phm ti khc na; Tng phi x l bng cch c kt ti c (muulaapatti) v ti mi (antaraapatti) cho lm li t u, b ht thi gian chu pht va qua. X l trng hp ny, trc tin phi quy tp ti mi thnh ti c; T kheo y ng li xin Tng qui tp nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m pakkhappa.ticchannaayo 33 . So ha.m sa"n-gha.m sambahulaanna.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m bhante sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassana.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi.pe. Tatiyam-pi.pe. pa.tikassana.m yaacaami". Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti che du na thng. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhiu ti che du na thng; Tng cho ti bit

tr na thng v nhiu ti che du na thng. Khi ang bit tr ti phm tip nhiu ti che du nm ngy. Bch qu Ngi, nay ti xin Tng qui tp ti mi che du nm ngy li vi ti c. ln th hai ... nt ... ln th ba ... nt ... Tng cn c thng qua bng tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pakkhappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamas-sa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pak-khappa.ticchannaayo pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa-.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassana.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaa-ma.m bhikkhu.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattii-na.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.ti-kasseyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pakkhappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamas-sa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pak-khappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngho antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa-.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassana.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m antaraa sam-bahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaa-na.m muulaaya pa.tikassati. Yass aayasmato kha-mati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassanaa so tu.nh assa yassa nak-khamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. So bhaa-seyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaaseyya. Pa.tikassito sa"nghena itthannaamo bhikkhu antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya. khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaara-yaami."

Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama phm nhiu ti che du na thng. V y xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. ang khi bit tr v y phm tip nhiu ti che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng qui tp ti mi che du nm ngy vi ti c. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn qui tp T kheo itthannaama li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama phm nhiu ti che du na thng. V y xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. ang khi bit tr, v y phm tip nhiu ti che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng qui tp ti mi che du nm ngy vi ti c; Tng qui tp T kheo itthannaama li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. S qui tp T kheo itthannaama li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai, ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba, ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ...nt... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng qui tp li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. Tng chp nhn nn im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy. * Cch thc odhaanasamodhaanaparivaasa. Sau khi Tng qui tp ti mi thnh ti c nh th ri, T kheo phi hnh bit tr tr li t u, b ht thi gian bit tr d dang. V y phi ng li xin bit tr nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapaj-ji.m pakkhappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"n-gho sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa-.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivasanto antaraa sambahulaana.m aapat-tiyo aapajji.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. Soha.m sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikas-sana.m yaaci.m. Ta.m ma.m sa"ngho antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchan-naana.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. So ha.m bhante

sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi.pe. Tatiyampi.pe. samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaacaami". Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti che du na thng. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho ti bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. ang bit tr, ti phm tip nhng ti che du nm ngy. Ti xin Tng qui tp ti mi che du nm ngy vi ti c; Tng qui tp ti v ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. Bch qu ngi, ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. ln th hai ... nt ... ln th ba ... nt ... Tng phi c thng qua bng tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pakkhappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamas-sa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pak-khappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So Sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa-.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassana.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m antaraa sam-bahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahap-pa.ticchan-naana.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. So sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanapa-rivaasa.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno antaraa sam-bahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasa.m dadeyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pak-khappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamas-sa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pak-khappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m

aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa-.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassana.m yaaci. Sa"n-gho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m antaraa sambahu-laana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. So Sa"ngha.m antaraa samba-hulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaa-na.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno an-taraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.tic-channaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaana-parivaasa.m deti. Yass aayasmato khamati it-thannaamassa bhikkhuno antaraa sambahulaa-na.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m pu-rimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasassa daana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaa-seyya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaa-seyya. Dinno sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhik-khuno antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu sa-modhaanaparivaaso. khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami." Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, che du na thng. V y xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. ang khi bit tr v y phm tip nhiu ti che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng qui tp v ti gc v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy; Tng qui tp T kheo itthannaama v ti gc v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. Nay v y xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti, che du na thng. V y xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. ang khi bit tr v y phm tip nhiu ti che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng qui tp v ti gc v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy; Tng qui tp T kheo itthannaama v ti gc v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. Nay v y xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc; Tng cho T kheo

itthannaama bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc.Vic cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba ti tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc, Tng chp nhn bi th im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy. T kheo n khi c cho php bit tr, hy nn th tr php hnh gia Tng, nh sau: Parivaasa.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaadi-yaami. (3 ln). Ti th tr s bit tr, ti th tr php hnh. L ngi ang th tr php hnh bit tr, v y phi trnh php vi Tng hoc nhm T kheo hoc mt v khc, nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m pakkhappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m Sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa-.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m. So ha.m pa-rivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m Sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa-.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassana.m yaaci.m. Ta.m ma.m sa"ngho antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. So ha.m Sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahu-laana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaa-ci.m. Tassa me Sa"ngho antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivasaami vediyaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu".

Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti che du na thng. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho ti bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. ang khi bit tr ti phm tip nhiu ti che du nm ngy. Ti xin Tng qui tp ti gc v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy; Tng qui tp ti li ti gc v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. Tng cho ti bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi nhng ti trc. Ti ang bit tr, bch qu ngi, ti xin khai trnh; mong Tng hy nhn bit cho ti l ngi khai trnh ri. Trong thi gian bit tr, nu gp tr ngi v duyn c chnh ng, T kheo c th x php hnh tm thi, sau th tr li; x nh sau: Parivaasa.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhi-paami. Ti x bit tr, ti x php hnh. (ni ba ln). * Cch thc odhaanasamodhanamaanatta. Khi mn thi gian bit tr, T kheo y bc qua giai on hnh maanatta, su ngy t hi. V y tm n Tng v bch xin hnh maanatta nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m pakkhappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m Sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa-.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m Sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassa-na.m yaaci.m. Ta.m ma.m sa"ngho antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. So ha.m Sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.tic-channaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me Sa"ngho antaraa sam-bahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchan-naana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanapari-vaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m bhante parivu.t.tha-parivaaso Sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi ... Tatiyampi ...".

Bch qu Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti che du na thng. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho ti bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. ang khi bit tr ti phm tip nhiu ti mi che du nm ngy. Ti xin Tng qui tp li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy; Tng qui tp ti li ti ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. Tng cho ti bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. Bch qu ngi, ti mn bit tr, nay xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhiu ti y. Ln th nh ... ln th ba ... Tng cn c thng qua bng tuyn ngn nh sau: "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pakkhappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaa-massa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapat-tiyo aapajji pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"n-gha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~n-caahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassana.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchan-naana.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. So sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaana-parivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~n-caahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivu.t.thapari-vaaso sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaa-ratta.m maanatta.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanat-ta.m dadeyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m it-thannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pakkhappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamas-sa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pak-khappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m

aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa-.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassana.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaana.m bhikkhu.m antaraa samba-hulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. So sa"ngha.m antaraa samba-hulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiina.m samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.tic-channaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanapa-rivaasa.m adaasi. So parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"n-gha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaacati. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaarat-ta.m maanatta.m deti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthan-naamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanattassa daana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaasey-ya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaasey-ya. Dinna.m sa"nghena itthannaamassa bhikkhu-no sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maa-natta.m. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti che du na thng. V y xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. Khi ang bit tr v y phm tip nhiu ti che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng qui tp li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy; Tng qui tp T kheo itthannaama li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. V y mn bit tr nay xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhiu ti. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho su m t hi n T kheo itthannaama v nhiu ti y. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti che du na thng. V y xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. V y khi ang bit tr phm tip nhiu

ti che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng qui tp li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy; Tng qui tp T kheo itthannaama li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. V xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. V y mn bit tr nay xin Tng cho su m t hi v nhiu ti; Tng cho su m t hi n T kheo itthannaama v nhiu ti y. Vic cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v nhiu ti, nu tn gi no chp nhn th hy im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th hai ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... T kheo itthannaama c Tng cho su m t hi v nhiu ti. Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn s vic nh vy. Dt tuyn ngn, T-kheo y hy th tr php hnh trc ch Tng nh sau: Maanatta.m samaadiyaami vatta.m samaadi-yaami. (ni ba ln). Ti xin th php maanatta, ti th tr phn s. Trong thi gian th tr php maanatta, T kheo y phi trnh bo vi Tng mi ngy, nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m pakkhappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhap-pa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivasanto antaraa sambahulaana.m aapat-tiyo aapajji pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. Soha.m sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassa-na.m yaaci.m. Ta.m ma.m sa"ngho antaraa samba-hulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaa-na.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. Soha.m sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa-.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaana-parivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaa-naparivaasa.m adaasi. So

ha.m parivu.t.thaparivaa-so sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaarat-ta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho sam-bahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m maanatta.m caraami vediyaam aha.m bhante vediyatii ti ma.m sa"ngho dhaaretu. Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti che du na thng.Ti xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhiu ti che du na thng; Tng cho ti bit tr na thng v nhiu ti che du na thng. ang khi bit tr, ti phm tip nhiu ti che du nm ngy. Ti xin Tng qui tp li ti gc v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy; Tng qui tp ti li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc; Tng cho ti bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. Khi mn bit tr ti xin Tng cho su m t hi v cc ti; Tng cho ti su m t hi v cc ti. Nay ti ang hnh php t hi, ti xin trnh bo, bch qu Ngi, xin Tng nhn bit cho ti l ngi trnh bo ri. ang thi gian hnh maanatta, nu c duyn c phi tm thi x php hnh th x vi mt v hoc nhiu v nh sau: Maanatta.m nikkhipaami vatta.m nikkhipaami (ni ba ln). Ti xin x php maanatta, ti xin x phn s. * Cch thc odhaanasamodhaanaabbhaanakam-ma. Khi qua su m hnh maanatta, nu T kheo y c hnh kim tt ng c phc v (abbhaanaaraha) th tng nn phc v T kheo y. V T kheo y hy n hi chng tng trn hai mi v T kheo, nh l Tng trng lo ri tc bch xin phc v, nh sau: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji.m pakkhappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhap-pa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivasanto antaraa sambahulaana.m aapat-tiyo aapajji.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So ha.m sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassa-na.m yaaci.m. Ta.m ma.m sa"ngho antaraa sam-bahulaana.m aapattiina.m

pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaa-na.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. So ha.m sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa-.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.tic-channaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaana-parivaasa.m adaasi. So ha.m parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m yaaci.m. Tassa me sa"ngho samba-hulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanatta.m adaasi. So ha.m bhante ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaana.m yaacaami. Dutiyampi ... Tatiyampi ... Bch qu ngi, ti phm nhiu ti che du na thng.Ti xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho ti bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. ang khi bit tr, ti phm tip nhiu ti che du nm ngy. Ti xin Tng qui tp li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy; Tng qui tp ti li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. Ti xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc; Tng cho ti bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. Khi mn bit tr ti xin Tng cho su m t hi v cc ti; Tng cho ti su m t hi v cc ti. Bch qu Ngi, ti thi t hi nay xin Tng phc v. Ln th nh ... ln th ba. Tng cn c thng qua bng tuyn ngn nh sau: "Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pak-khappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamas-sa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pak-khappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa-.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassana.m yaaci. Sa"n-gho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m antaraa sambahu-laana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. So sa"ngha.m antaraa samba-hulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno antaraa sam-bahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchan-naana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanapari-vaasa.m adaasi. So

parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanat-ta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanat-ta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaa-na.m yaacati. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m abbheyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthannaamo bhikkhu sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pakkhap-pa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhik-khuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pakkhappa-.ticchannaana.m pakkhaparivaasa.m adaasi. So parivasanto antaraa sambahulaa aapattiyo aapajji pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaayo. So sa"ngha.m antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchan-naana.m muulaaya pa.tikassana.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m antaraa sambahulaa-na.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m muulaaya pa.tikassi. So sa"ngha.m antaraa samba-hulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchannaana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanaparivaasa.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno antaraa sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m pa~ncaahappa.ticchan-naana.m purimaasu aapattiisu samodhaanapari-vaasa.m adaasi. So parivu.t.thaparivaaso sa"ngha.m sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanat-ta.m yaaci. Sa"ngho itthannaamassa bhikkhuno sambahulaana.m aapattiina.m chaaratta.m maanat-ta.m adaasi. So ci.n.namaanatto sa"ngha.m abbhaa-na.m yaacati. Sa"ngho ithannaama.m bhikkhu.m abbheti. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamas-sa bhikkhuno abbhaana.m so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Dutiyampi etamat-tha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaasey-ya. Tatiyampi etamattha.m vadaami. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho.pe. so bhaasey-ya. Abbhito sa"nghena itthannaamo bhikkhu. Khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami". Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti che du na thng. V y xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhiu ti che du na thng; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. ang khi bit tr v y phm tip nhiu ti

che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng qui tp li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy; Tng qui tp T kheo itthannaama li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. V y khi mn bit tr xin Tng cho su m t hi v cc ti. Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v cc ti. thi t hi nay v y xin Tng phc v; nu hp thi vi Tng, tng hy nn phc v T kheo itthannaama. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny phm nhiu ti che du na thng. V y xin Tng cho bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr na thng v nhng ti che du na thng. ang khi bit tr, v y phm tip nhiu ti che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng qui tp li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy; Tng qui tp T kheo itthannaama li ti c v nhng ti mi che du nm ngy. V y xin Tng cho bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama bit tr tng hp nhng ti mi che du nm ngy li vi cc ti trc. Khi mn bit tr v y xin Tng cho su m t hi v cc ti; Tng cho T kheo itthannaama su m t hi v cc ti. V y thi t hi nay xin Tng phc v; Tng phc v T kheo itthannaama. Vic phc v T kheo itthannaama, nu tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. Ln th nh ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. Ln th ba ti xin tuyn b ngha . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti ... nt ... nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng phc v; Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn s vic nh vy. Kt lun: Tng s tr pht ti Tng tn l mt hnh thc tng s phc tp, T kheo c xut ti phi tri qua nhiu giai on x l. V Lut s cn nm bt s kin c th, lp vn t cho kh hp thng nht trong bn tuyn ngn trnh Tng giai on cho bit tr, cho php t hi, phc v ... Mt khc, v lut s phi thng hiu nhng nguyn tc trong vn ny nh l nhng phn s nn lm v khng nn lm ca v ang th pht bit tr, ang hnh php t hi, nhc nh v T kheo can phm. V phn Tng

chng, cc v T kheo phi gim st mi s hnh ca T kheo y, v khch l ng vin thc hin tt phn s. DT TNG S TR PHT TI TNG TNG ---o0o--11. PHP SM HI TI (aapattidesanaa) Ti (aapatti) l mc li lm vi phm trong iu lut m c Pht cm ch. Ti ca T kheo phm lut trong gio php ny qui nh c 7 th: ti trit khai (paaraajika), ti Tng tn (sa"nghaadisesa), ti th sut (thullaccaya), ti ng pht l (paa.tidesaniiya), ti ng x i tr (nis-saggiyapaacittiya), ti ng i tr (paacittiya), ti tc c (dukkaka), v ti c khu (dubbhaasita). Ti trit khai hay ti bt cng tr, l ti mt gc, khng th sm hi xut ti vi bt c hnh thc g. Ti Tng tn cn c xut ti bng cch th pht bit tr trc tng hi. Ngoi hai ti trn y, cc ti khc u c th xut ti bng cch sm hi (pa.tidesanaa). Sm hi l i mt vi mt v T kheo thanh tnh khc ri by t li lm mnh phm v nguyn ha cha ci sau ny. C ba cch sm hi: a. Cch sm hi ph thng, i vi cc ti thullaccaya, paacittiya, dukkata, dubbhaasita. b. Cch sm hi ti ng pht l c. Cch sm hi ti ng x i tr. * Cch sm hi ph thng.

- Sm hi ch ti danh phm tng iu lut. V sm hi ni: Aha.m bhante aapanno ta.m pa.tidesemi.
34

eka.m thul-laccaya.m

35

aapatti.m

Bch Ngi, ti phm mt ti th sut, ti xin sm hi ti y. V chng ti hi: Passasi aavuso 36 Hin gi, ng c thy r ti y chng? V sm: Aama bhante passaami. Bch ngi, ti thy r. V chng: Aayati.m aavuso sa.mvareyyaasi 37. Hin gi, ng hy nn thu thc sau ny. V sm: Saadhu su.t.thu bhante sa.mvarissaami saadhu su.t.thu bhante sa.mvarissaami. Saadhu su.t.thu bhante sa.mvarissaami. Lnh thay, bch Ngi, ti s thu thc tt p, ti s thu thc tt p, ti s thu thc tt p. - Sm hi ch ti danh phm hai iu lut: V Sm: Aha.m bhante 38 dve thullaccayaayo 39 aapattiyo aapanno taa pa.tidesemi. Bch Ngi, ti phm hai ti th sut, ti xin sm hi nhng ti y. V chng: Passasi aavuso taa aapattiyo. Hin gi, ng thy r nhng ti y chng? ... tip theo c cch thc nh trc. - Sm hi ch ti danh phm nhiu iu lut: V sm: Aha.m bhante 40 sambahulaa naanaa-vatthukaayo thullaccayaayo 41 aapattiyo aapanno taa pa.tidesemi.Bch Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti th sut c iu hc khc bit, ti xin sm hi nhng ti y. V chng: Passasi aavuso taa aapattiyo? Hin gi, ng thy r nhng ti y chng? ... Tip theo c cch thc nh trc. - Sm hi tng qut nhiu ti danh:

V sm: Aha.m bhante sambahulaa naanaavat-thukaayo thullaccayaayo ca paacittiyaayo ca duk-kataayo ca dubbhaasitaayo ca aapattiyo aapanno taa pa.tidesemi. Bch Ngi, ti phm nhiu ti th sut, ti ng i tr, ti tc c v ti c khu c iu hc khc bit; ti xin sm hi nhng ti y. V chng: Passasi aavuso taa aapattiyo? Hin gi, ng thy r nhng ti y chng? ... tip theo c cch thc nh trc. - Sm hi tng qut khng nu ti danh: V sm: Sabbaa taa aapattiyo aarocemi. Sabbaa garulahutaa aapattiyo aarocemi. Aha.m bhante sambahulaa naanaavatthukaayo aapattiyo aapajji.m taa tumha muule pa.tidesemi. Ti xin khai ra tt c ti y, Ti xin khai ra tt c ti nng nh. Bch ngi, ti phm nhiu ti c nhng iu hc khc nhau, ti xin sm hi vi Ngi nhng ti y. V chng: Passasi aavuso t aapattiyo? Hin gi, ng thy r nhng ti y chng? ... tip theo c cch thc nh trc. * Cch sm hi ti ng pht l (paa.tidesaniiya) Ti ng pht l l ti do phm trong bn iu hc ng pht l (paa.tidesaniiyasikkhaapada); cch xut ti ny cng bng cch i mt sm hi, c cch thc tng t nh trc nhng li trnh ti c khc i cht nh sau: V sm: Gaarayha.m bhante 42 dhamma.m aapajji.m paa.tidesaniiya.m ta.m pa.tidesemi.
43

asappaaya.m

Bch ngi, ti phm mt iu ng qu trch, khng thch hp, cn c pht l, ti xin sm hi iu y. V chng: Passasi aavuso? Hin gi, ng thy r chng?

vn vn ... * Cch sm hi ti ng x i tr (nissaggiya) Ti ng x i tr l ti do phm trong ba mi iu hc ng x (nissaggiya). Ti ng x i tr cn c sm hi bng cch l trc phi giao ra vt sanh ti ng x b ri sm hi ng i tr sau. Vt sanh ti tc l vt ng x, nh l y tch tr, y ri xa m, bnh bt d, vng bc...v.v... Vt ng x phi x b trc Tng, hay trc nhm T kheo, hoc trc mt v T kheo khc. Ti ng x i tr c nhiu trng hp nh sau: * Sm hi ti gi y d qu hn. Sm hi vi Tng; T kheo phm ti y cm ly y ng x i n Tng ri tuyn b x b nh sau: Ida.m 44 me bhante 45 ciivara.m dasaahaatik-kanta.m nissaggiya.m imaa ha.m sa"nghassa nis-sajjaami. Bch i c Tng, y ny ca ti gi qu mi ngy, thnh vt ng x, ti xin x b y ny n Tng. Mt v trong tng s t nhn i din Tng chng ti sm hi ca v T kheo y; t nhn bng li trnh Tng nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu aapatti.m sarati vivarati uttaa-niikaroti deseti. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m aha.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno aapatti.m pa-.tigga.nheyya.m 46 . Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny nh ra ti, nhn ti, khai ti, th ti. Nu hp thi vi tng, ti xin c chng nhn ti cho T kheo itthannaama. Tip n T kheo can phm s sm hi vi v i din Tng:

Sm - Aha.m bhante pa.tidesemi.

47

eka.m nissaggiya.m paacittiya.m aapanno ta.m

48

Bch Ngi, ti phm mt iu ng x i tr, ti xin sm hi iu y. Chng - Passasi aavuso ta.m aapatti.m? Hin gi, ng thy r ti y chng? Sm - Aama bhante passaami. bch Ngi, ti thy r. Chng - Aayati.m aavuso sa.mvareyyaasi. Hin gi, ng nn thu thc sau ny. Sm - Saadhu su.t.thu bhante sa.mvarissaami. Lnh thay, bch ngi, ti s thu thc tt p. Sau khi T kheo y x vt sanh ti v sm hi nh vy xong, v i din Tng phi tuyn ngn trnh tng cho y li T kheo y, nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho, ida.m 49 ciivara.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno nissaggiya.m sa"n-ghassa nissa.t.tha.m. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakal-la.m sa"ngho ima.m ciivara.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno dadeyya. Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti, y l y ng x ca T kheo itthannaama, x b n Tng. Nu hp thi vi tng, Tng hy nn cho li T kheo itthannaama y ny. T kheo khi c cho li y ng x phi lm theo lut hp thc ho x dng y d, bng cch k gi (xem phn k gi y bt). Trng hp sm hi ng x vi nhm T kheo 2, 3 v. T kheo ni li x b y d n nhm T kheo nh sau: Ida.m me bhante ciivara.m dasaahaatikkan-ta.m nissaggiya.m imaa ha.m aayasmantaana.m nissajjaami. Bch qu ngi, y ny ca ti gi qu hn mi ngy, thnh vt ng x; ti xin x b y ny n cc tn gi.

Mt v trong nhm s nhn i din chng ti cho T kheo sm hi, bng tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.nantu me aayasmantaa aya.m itthannaamo bhikkhu aapatti.m sarati vivarati uttaaniikaroti deseti. Yad aayasmantaana.m pattakalla.m aha.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno aapatti.m pa.tigga.n-heyya.m. Bch ch tn gi, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama ny nh ra ti, nhn ti, khai ti, th ti. Nu hp thi vi ch tn gi, ti xin c chng nhn ti cho T kheo itthannaama. Tip n l nghi thc sm hi, ging nh phn trc. Nhm T kheo cho li v y y x bng cch, tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.nantu me aaysmantaa ida.m ciivara.m it-thannaamassa bhikkhuno nissaggiya.m aayas-mantaana.m nissa.t.tha.m. Yad aaysmantaana.m pattakalla.m aayasmantaa ima.m ciivara.m itthannaa-massa bhikkhuno dadeyyu.m. Bch ch Tn Gi, hy nghe ti, y l y ng x ca T kheo itthannaama, x b n cc tn gi. Nu hp thi vi cc tn gi, cc tn gi hy nn cho li T kheo itthannaama y ny. Ch nhng thay i cn thit, xem phn trc. Y d phm ng x, nu khng c dp x vi tng hay nhm T kheo, th x b v sm hi vi mt v T kheo khc cng c. Li x b y d nh sau: Ida.m me bhante ciivara.m dasaahaatik-kan-ta.m nissaggiya.m imaa ha.m aayasmato nissaj-jaami. Bch Ngi, y ny ca ti gi qu mi ngy, thnh vt ng x; ti x b y ny n Ngi. Tip theo p dng nghi sm hi, nh phn trc. V kia phi ni cho li y x, nh sau: Ima.m ciivara.m aayasmato dammi. Ti cho li Tn gi y ny.

Ch cc thay i cn thit. * Sm hi ti ri b y cch m T kheo ngoi thi hn qu bu Ka.thina li ri khi hc tay cch m mt trong tam y (y ni, y vai tri, y tng gi l) th phm ng x i tr. Y ri xa y thnh vt phi x b x trc Tng hay nhm T kheo hoc mt v no khc cng c, ri sm hi. Nu sm hi vi Tng, x b y phm ti nh sau: Aya.m me bhante 50 sa"nghaati [18] ekaratti.m vippavu.t.thaa 51 a~n~natra bhikkhusammatiyaa nis-saggiyaa 52 imaa ha.m sa"nghassa nissajjaami Bch qu ngi, y tng gi l ny ca ti ri xa cch m, thnh vt ng x, tr phi T kheo c cho php; Ti xin x b y ny n tng. Tip n, Tng c i din chng ti, T kheo sm hi, v Tng cho li y x, mi nghi thc tuyn ngn v sm hi u p dng ging nh trong cch "sm hi ti gi y d qu hn", phn Tng x l. Nu sm hi vi nhm 2 hay 3 v T kheo th li x b y phm ti nh sau: Aya.m me bhante sa"nghaa.ti ekaratti.m vip-pavu.t.thaa a~n~natra bhikkhusammatiyaa nissag-giyaa imaa ha.m aayasmantaana.m nissajjaami. Bch cc tn gi, y tng gi l ny ca ti ri xa cch m, thnh vt ng x, tr phi T kheo c cho php; ti x b y ny n cc tn gi. Tip theo, nhm c i din chng ti, T kheo sm hi, v nhm cho li y x, mi nghi thc u p dng nh cch "sm hi ti gi y d qu hn" phn do nhm x l. Nu l trng hp sm hi vi mt v T kheo khc, th li x b y phm ti nh sau: Aya.m me bhante sa"nghaa.ti ekaratti.m vip-pavu.t.thaa a~n~natra bhikkhusammatiyaa nissag-giyaa imaa ha.m aayasmato nissajjaami.

Tha Tn gi, y tng gi l ny ca ti ri xa cch m, thnh vt ng x, tr phi T kheo c cho php; ti xin x b y ny n tn gi. Tip theo mi nghi thc khc hy p dng nh trong ti gi y qu hn, do mt v x l. * Sm hi ti gi bnh bt d. V T kheo c bt d, ct gi bt d qu mi ngy phm ti ng x i tr, bnh bt y phi x b. C th x b bt d y n tng hoc nhm T kheo hoc mt v cng c. X b bnh bt d n Tng, ni nh sau: Aya.m me bhante patto dasaahaatikkanto nissaggiyo imaa ha.m sa"nghassa nissajjaami. Bch i c Tng, y l bnh bt ca ti gi qu mi ngy, thnh vt ng x; ti xin x b bt ny n Tng. Tip theo, Tng c i din chng ti v T kheo ng s hy sm hi vi v y, mi nghi thc nh trc. Sau cng Tng cho li T kheo y bnh bt bng tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m patto it-thannaamassa bhikkhuno nissaggiyo sa"nghas-sa nisa.t.tho. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho ima.m patta.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno dadeyya 53 . Bch i c tng, hy nghe ti, y l bnh bt ca T kheo itthannaamassa, thnh vt ng x, c x b n Tng. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho li bnh bt ny n T kheo itthannaama. T kheo c li bt phi k gi theo lut mi nn ct gi hoc x dng. Trng hp x b bnh bt d n nhm vi ba v T kheo th li x b nh sau: Aya.m me bhante patto dasaahaatikkanto nissaggiyo imaa ha.m aayasmantaana.m nissaj-jaami.

Tha cc tn gi, bnh bt ny ca ti gi qu mi ngy, thnh vt ng x; ti xin x b bnh bt ny n cc tn gi. Tip theo c mt v i din cho nhm chng ti cho T kheo y, v v y sm hi; nghi thc ging nh cch sm hi ti gi y d, vi nhm T kheo th l. Ri sau nhm T kheo cho li bnh bt x, bng tuyn ngn nh vy: Su.nantu me aayasmantaa aya.m patto it-thannaamassa bhikkhuno nissaggiyo aayasman-taana.m nisa.t.tho. Yad aayasmantaana.m pattakalla.m aayasmantaa ima.m patta.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno dadeyya. Tha cc tn gi, hy nghe ti, y l bnh bt ca T kheo itthannaama, thnh vt ng x, c x b n cc tn gi. Nu hp thi vi cc tn gi, cc tn gi hy cho li T kheo itthannaama bnh bt ny. Khi T kheo c cho li bnh bt, hy theo lut k gi mi nn x dng hoc ct gi. Trng hp x b bnh bt d n mt v, th ni nh sau: Aya.m me bhante patto dasaahaatikkanto nissaggiyo imaaha.m aayasmato nissajjaami. Bch Ngi, y l bnh bt ca ti gi qu mi ngy, thnh vt ng x, ti xin x b bnh bt ny n Ngi. Tip lm nghi thc sm hi, v T kheo kia hy ni cho li bnh bt: Ima.m patta.m aayasmato dammi. Ti cho li tn gi bnh bt ny. c li bnh bt T kheo hy lm theo lut k gi. * Sm hi ti tm bnh bt tri php. T kheo x dng bnh bt cha h c, cha b lng b hn nm du, bn i tm kim bnh bt mi, phm ti ng x i tr. Bnh bt mi y phi x b.

Trng hp ny ch c lm nghi xut ti vi Tng (sa"ngha) thi, ch khng th sm hi x bt vi nhm hay vi mt v c. Bnh bt mi y cn c x b n Tng, ni nh sau: Aya.m me bhante patto uunapa~ncaban-dhanena pattena cetaapito nissaggiyo imaa ha.m sa"nghassa nisajjaami. Bch i c Tng, y l bnh bt ca ti, tm kim khi bnh bt c cha h b c nm vt, thnh vt ng x. Ti xin x b bnh bt ny n Tng. Tip n, Tng chng ti cho T kheo y sm hi. Tng c i din chng ti sm hi bng cch thng qua tuyn ngn, nghi thc ging trc trong phn Tng x l ti gi y d. Sau khi T kheo y sm hi ng i tr xong, Tng hy cho li T kheo y bnh bt, nhng khng phi cho bnh bt va x m cho bng cch chuyn i. Vic chuyn i, Tng s c ra mt v thc hin, c bng tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. Yadi sa"nghas-sa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhik-khu.m pattaggaahaapaka.m sammanneyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho. Sa"ngho itthan-naama.m bhikkhu.m pattaggaahaapaka.m samman-nati. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno pattaggaahaapakassa sammati so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so so bhaaseyya. Sammato sa"nghena itthannaamo bhikkhu pat-taggaahaapako khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nh. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn c T kheo itthannaama lm ngi trao bt. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti, Tng c T kheo itthannaama lm ngi trao bt. Nu vic c T kheo itthannaama lm ngi trao bt, v tn gi no chp nhn th im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. T

kheo itthannaama c Tng c lm ngi trao bt, Tng chp nhn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy. V T kheo c Tng c, hy thc hin vic chuyn i bnh bt, trc tin cm bt ng x trao cho v ln nht ri ly bnh bt ca trng lo trao cho v k, ly bnh bt v y trao cho v k na, c th chuyn i n v cui cng trong tng, mi ly bnh bt ca v cui cng y trao li cho T kheo ng s v ni: Ayan-te bhikkhu patto yaava bhedanaaya dhaaretabbo. Ny T kheo, y l bnh bt ca Ngi phi nn gi cho n khi b h. V T kheo y phi hoan h nhn bt. l cch hp thc ha trong vic ny. * Sm hi ti thu gi vng bc. T kheo t mnh th lnh hoc bo ngi th lnh hoc bo ngi th lnh hoc vui thch kho tng s hu, phm ng x i tr. Vng bc chu bu y phi x b gia Tng ri sm hi mi xut ti c. T kheo em vng bc y n Tng v ni x b nh sau: Aha.m bhante ruupiya.m pa.tiggahesi.m, ida.m me bhante nissaggiya.m imaa ha.m sa"n-ghassa nissajjaami. Bch i c Tng, Ti th nhn vng bc; bch i c Tng, vng bc ny thnh vt ng x, ti xin x b n Tng. Sau khi x b vt sanh ti, T kheo y hy lm l sm hi, Tng c i din chng ti bng tuyn ngn, cch thc ging nh phn Tng x l "ti gi y d". Trng hp vt ng x l vng bc, Tng phi c ngi nm b mt i ch khng nn cho li T kheo. Nu ti y c ngi c s ng gn, Tng nn bo h rng: "Ngi hy bit x l vt ny" ngi y hi li: "vi vt ny phi em vt chi n?", Tng ch nn ni l hy em vt cn dng. Sau nu c s mang li nhu yu phm cho ch T kheo, Tng chia nhau dng ngoi tr T kheo ng s.

Cng c th bo ngi c s y em ling b vng bc, khng cn gi cho h i thnh nhu yu phm. Nu ngi c s y khng chu ly ling b, Tng nn c mt v c tnh hin thin em ling b vng bc y. Tng c bng tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho itthannaama.m bhikkhu.m rpiyachaddaka.m sammanneyya. Esaa ~natti. Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho sa"ngho itthan-naama.m bhikkhu.m ruupiyacha.d.daka.m samman-nati. Yass aayasmato khamati itthannaamassa bhikkhuno ruupiyacha.d.dakassa sammati so tu.nh assa yassa nakkhamati so bhaaseyya. Sammato sa"nghena itthannaamo bhikkhu ruupi-yacha.d.dako khamati sa"nghassa tasmaa tu.nhii. Evameta.m dhaarayaami. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn c T kheo itthannaama lm ngi ling b vng bc. l li b co. Bch i c Tng, Tng c T kheo itthannaama lm ngi ling b vng bc. Vic c T kheo itthannaama lm ngi ling b vng bc, nu v tn gi no chp nhn th hy im lng, nh v no khng chp nhn th nn ni ra. T kheo itthannaama c Tng c lm ngi ling b vng bc, Tng chp nhn nn mi im lng. Ti xin ghi nhn vic nh vy. T kheo c Tng c, hy em vng bc ling b cho mt bit, Tng chng nn ch nh ch ling b. l cch hp thc ha trong vic ny. * Sm hi ti kinh doanh tin t. T kheo kinh doanh mua bn bng tin bc di nhiu hnh thc, phm ti ng x i tr. Tin bc y phi x b. Tin bc y gm tin giy, tin ng, tin vng ... Tin bc do kinh doanh, phi x b trc Tng v sm hi, Tng nm b tin bc y. Phi x b nh sau: Aha.m bhante naanappakaaraka.m ruupiya-sa.mvohaara.m samaapajji.m ida.m me nissag-giya.m. Imaa ha.m sa"nghassa nissajjaami.

Bch i c Tng, ti kinh doanh tin bc di nhiu hnh thc, tin bc ny thnh vt ng x. Ti xin x b tin ny n Tng. Sau khi x b tin bc, T kheo hy sm hi ti li, v Tng nn c i din chng ti bng tuyn ngn, mi nghi thc u ging nh trc phn Tng x l ti gi y d. Tin bc c x n Tng, Tng nn c ngi em nm b. Tuyn ngn c ngi nm b tin bc, p dng ging nh phn x l ti nhn lnh vng bc vy. * Sm hi ti mu dch hng ha. T kheo lm mu dch trao i hng ha, dng vt ny trao i vt kia, thm ch trao i y bt ly dng khc ... gi l hnh thc mu dch, T kheo phm ti ng x i tr. Hng phm mu dch phi x b. C th x b n Tng hoc nhm T kheo hoc mt v khc. X b vi Tng, ni nh sau: Aha.m bhante naanappakaaraka.m kayavik-kaya.m samaapajji.m ida.m me nissaggiya.m. Imaa ha.m sa"nghassa nissajjaami. Bch i c Tng ti mu dch hay ha di nhiu hnh thc, hng ny ca ti thnh vt ng x. Ti xin x b vt ny n Tng. X b vt ri T kheo hy sm hi ti, Tng nn c i din chng ti sm hi, mi nghi thc ging nh phn Tng x l ti gi y d. Sau khi T kheo sm hi, Tng nn cho li vt y, bng tuyn ngn nh sau: Su.naatu me bhante sa"ngho aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu naanappakaaraka.m kayavik-kaya.m samaapajji ida.m itthannaamassa bhik-khuno nissaggiya.m sa"nghassa nisa.t.tha.m. Yadi sa"nghassa pattakalla.m sa"ngho ima.m it-thannaamassa bhikkhuno dadeyya. Bch i c Tng, hy nghe ti. T kheo itthannaama ny mu dch hng ha di nhiu hnh thc, vt ny ca T kheo itthannaama thnh vt

ng x x, c x b n Tng. Nu hp thi vi Tng, Tng hy nn cho li T kheo itthannaama vt ny. Trng hp x b hng ha n nhm hai, ba, v T kheo th ni nh sau: Aha.m bhante naanappakaaraka.m kayavik-kaya.m samaapajji.m ida.m me nissaggiya.m imaa ha.m aayasmantaana.m nissajjaami. Bch cc tn gi, ti mu dch hng ha di nhiu hnh thc, vt ny ca ti thnh vt ng x; ti xin x b vt ny n cc tn gi. Tip n l nghi thc sm hi, v mt v i din nhm do tuyn ngn ? c s chng ti cho T kheo sm hi, mi cch thc lm ging nh phn nhm T kheo x l ti gi y d. Sau cng nhm T kheo hy tuyn ngn cho li T kheo y vt x, nh sau: Su.nantu me aayamantaa aya.m itthan-naamo bhikkhu naanappakaaraka.m kayavikka-ya.m samaapajji ida.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno nissaggiya.m aayasmantaana.m nisa.t.tha.m. Yad aayasmantaana.m pattakalla.m aayasmantaa ima.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno dadeyyu.m. Bch ch tn gi, hy nghe ti, T kheo itthannaama mu dch hng ha di nhiu hnh thc, vt ny ca T kheo itthannaama thnh vt ng x x b n ch tn gi. Nu hp thi vi ch tn gi, ch tn gi hy nn cho li T kheo itthannaama vt ny. Trng hp x b vt phm ti n mt v T kheo khc, hy ni nh sau: Aha.m bhante naanappakaaraka.m kayavik-kaya.m samaapajji.m ida.m me nissaggiya.m imaa ha.m aayasmato nissajjaami. Bch tn gi, ti mu dch hng ha di nhiu hnh thc, vt ny ca ti thnh vt ng x, ti x b vt ny n tn gi. Tip n T kheo y sm hi vi v . Xong ri v s cho li T kheo y vt x, ni nh sau: Ima.m aayasmato dammi.

Ti cho li tn gi vt ny. DT PHP SM HI TI *** 12. PHP TR PHT PHM-N (Brahmada.n.dakamma) Phm-n (brahmada.n.da) l hnh thc tr phat v T kheo tnh tnh khng tt, ngang ngnh, cng kch ch T kheo, kh gio dc xy dng. Phm-n l hnh pht ngng giao thip vi i tng, v c xem l hnh pht nng n i vi v T kheo, s khin v y cm thy kh chu, b c lp, b b ri ngoi hng ng tng chng ri phi t sa cha t hi ci. Khi c mt v T kheo li lm xc phm n ch Tng m v y ngoan c khng bit nhn li, ch Tng hy x phm-n i vi v y. Cch thc x phm n khng cn tuyn ngn (~natti), ch l tng s ngh quyt (apalokana) c ri. Hp Tng li, mt v thng hiu lut hy trnh by tng ngh quyt, nh sau: Bhante itthannaamo bhikkhu mukharo bhikkhuu duruttavacanehi gha.tento viharati, So bhikkhu ya.m iccheyya ta.m vadeyya bhik-khuuhi itthannaamo bhikkhu n eva vattabbo na ovaaditabbo na anusaasitabbo. Sa"ngha.m bhante pucchaami itthannaamassa bhikkhuno brahmada.n.dassa daana.m ruccati sa"nghassa. Dutiyampi pucchaami itthannaamassa bhante bhikkhuno brahmada.n.dassa daana.m ruccati sa"nghassa. Tatiyampi pucchaami itthannaamassa bhante bhikkhuno brahmada.n.dassa daana.m ruccati sa"nghassa. Bch i c Tng, T kheo itthannaama l ngi xo ngn, xc phm ch T kheo vi nhng li bt nh. T kheo y mun ni g th ni; T kheo itthannaama khng ng cho ch T kheo ni ti, khng ng gio hun, khng ng ch dy. Bc i c Tng, ti xin hi Tng, Tng c bng lng cho pht phm n i vi T kheo itthannaama chng? Ln th hai, ti xin hi, Tng c bng lng cho pht phm n i vi T kheo itthannaama chng? Ln th ba, ti xin hi, Tng c bng lng cho pht phm n i vi T kheo itthannaama chng?

Tng biu quyt chp nhn bng cch im lng y ch T kheo s ngng giao thip vi T kheo y, cho n khi v y bit hi li, sm hi vi Tng th ch T kheo mi giao thip li. Khi T kheo y bit phc thin sm hi vi ch T kheo, th Tng nn lm Tng s ngh quyt (apalokana) gii ta hnh pht. Mt v thng hiu hy trnh by nh sau: Bhante bhikkhusa"ngho asukassa bhik-khuno brahmada.n.da.m adaasi. So bhikkhu so-ratto virato nivaatavutti lajjidhamma.m ok-kanto hirottappe pati.t.thito pa.tisa"nkhaa aayati.m samvare ti.t.thati. Sa"ngha.m bhante pucchaami tassa bhikkhuno brahmada.n.dassa pa.tippas-saddhi ruccati sa"nghassa. Dutiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m pucchaami tassa bhikkhuno brahma-da.n.dassa pa.tippassaddhi ruccati sa"nghassa. Tatiyampi bhante sa"ngha.m pucchaami tassa bhikkhuno brahmada.n.dassa pa.tippassaddhi ruccati sa"nghassa. Bch i c Tng, Tng T kheo cho hnh pht phm-n i vi T kheo kia. T kheo y nghim tc, ci m, hi ha, c lim s, sng tm qu, nhn thc s thu thc v sau. Bch i c Tng, ti xin hi Tng, Tng c bng lng gii ta hnh pht phm n i vi T kheo y chng? ln th hai, ti xin hi Tng, Tng c bng lng gii ta hnh pht phmn i vi T kheo y chng? ln th th ba ti xin hi Tng, Tng c bng lng gii ta hnh pht phm n i vi T kheo y chng? Tng biu quyt chp nhn bng cch im lng. DT PHP TR PHT PHM N. *** 13. PHP A THA HIP TNG S (chandadaana) T kheo Tng ng tr trong mt cng gii (Siimaa) phi ha hp lm tng s, khng c v T kheo no ngoi Tng khong cch qu hc tay; nh vy tng s mi thnh, v t khu khng phm li tc c do gy tr ngi tng s ca ch T kheo.

Trng hp v t kheo hu s thch ng nh b bnh chng hn, khng th vo hp tng lm tng s th phi a li n Tng hi by t s ng v hoan h ca mnh vi vic Tng lm. S a tha hip tng s, c 3 trng hp: a) i vi tng s ph thng. b) i vi tng s b-tt. c) i vi tng s T t. i vi tng s ph thng, l nhng tng s ngoi vic b-tt (uposatha) v vic T t (pavaara.naa), v T kheo khng vo ngi d vi tng c, th thnh mt v T kheo no n v ni nh sau: Chanda.m dammi chanda.m me hara chanda.m me aarocehi (ba ln) Nu nh v cao h hn th ni: Chanda.m dammi chanda.m me haratha chanda.m me aarocetha (ba ln). Ti xin gi tha hip, Ngi hy em i v trnh li tha hip ca ti. Phn v T kheo lnh li, khi n ni tng trc lc lm tng s, hy trnh bch cho tng bit s tha hip ca T kheo vng mt, nh sau: Aayasmaa bhante itthannaamo mayha.m chanda.m adaasi tassa chando mayaa aahato saadhu bhante sa"ngho dhaaretu. Bch i c tng, tn gi itthannaama trao li tha hip cho ti, li tha hip ca v y ti mang n ri, knh mong ch tng ghi nhn. Nu trnh tng li tha hip ca T kheo thp h hn mnh th ni: Itthannaamo bhante bhikkhu mayha.m chanda.m adaasi tassa chando mayaa aaha.to saadhu bhante sa"ngho dhaaretu. Bch i c Tng, T kheo itthannaama a li tha hip cho ti, li tha hip ca v y ti mang n ri, knh mong ch Tng ghi nhn. ***

i vi tng s b-tt, l tng s tng gii bn v sm hi thanh tnh ca ch T kheo trong ngy b-tt (uposatha). Vo ngy ch tng lm l b-tt, nu v T kheo no trong cha v hu s khng th vo chnh in d tng s b-tt, th phi a li tha hip v t s thanh tnh (gi chung l chandaparisuddhi) nh v T kheo bn em trnh Tng. Cch a li tha hip tng s (chanda) ging nh cch trnh by; cch t s thanh tnh (parisuddhi) nh sau: Paarisuddhi.m dammi paarisuddhi.m me hara paarisuddhi.m me aarocehi 54 . Ti t s thanh tnh, ng hy em i v trnh s thanh tnh ca ti. Phn v T kheo nhn chuyn li, sau khi n ch Tng hi trc lc lm tng s tng gii, hy trnh tng li tha hip ca T kheo bnh ri tnh tng s t thanh tnh ca v y nh vy: Aayasmaa bhante itthannaamo 55 gilaano pari-suddho ti pa.tijaani parisuddho ti ta.m sa"ngho dhaaretu. Bch i c Tng, Tn gi itthannaama b bnh, v y t nhn thanh tnh, xin ch Tng nhn bit v y l ngi thanh tnh. Hoc c th trnh mt ln c hai vic, li tha hip v s thanh tnh ca T kheo bnh, nh sau: Aayasmaa bhante itthannaamo gilaano may-ha.m chanda~nca paarisuddhi~nca adaasi tassa chando ca parisuddhi ca mayaa aahaaa saadhu bhante sa"ngho dhaaretu. Bch i c Tng, Tn gi itthannaama b bnh, v y a li tha hip v s thanh tnh vi ti; li tha hip v s thanh tnh ca v y ti em n y, knh mong ch tng ghi nhn. *** i vi Tng s T t, l tng s yu cu ch li lm trong ngy mn thi an c tc l ngy T t (pavaara.naa).

Vo ngy ch Tng lm l T t, nu v T kheo no trong cha b bnh khng th vo hp tng lm l c th hy a li tha hip v li T t (gi chung l chandappavaaranaa) nh v T kheo bn em trnh tng. Cch a li tha hip tng s (chanda) cng ging nh cch trnh by trc; cch a li T t (pavaara.naa) nh sau: Pavaara.na.m dammi pavaara.na.m me hara pavaara.na.m me aarocehi. Ti a li T t, ng hy em i v trnh li T t ca ti. C ni cch khc cng c: Pavaara.na.m dammi pavaara.na.m me hara mam atthaaya pavaarehi. Ti a li T t, ng hy em i v hy lm T t cho ti. Phn v T kheo nhn chuyn li, hy i n Tng, trc khi Tng lm T t hy trnh li tha hip v li T t ca T kheo bnh, nh sau: Aayasmaa bhante itthannaamo gilaano may-ha.m chanda~nca pavaara.na~nca adaasi tassa chando ca pavaara.naa ca mayaa aahaaa saadhu bhante sa"ngho dhaaretu. Bch i c Tng, tn gi itthannaama b bnh, v y a li tha hip v li T t cho ti; li tha hip v li T t ca v y ti em n, knh mong ch Tng ghi nhn. DT PHP A THO HIP TNG S. *** 14. PHP NHP H (vassuupagata) Ma ma (vassaana-utu) l thi an c cm tc ca ch T kheo. Theo Pht lch th ma ma chnh thc bt u t ngy 16 thng 6 l cho n rm thng 10 (4 thng), nhng lut c qui nh thi an c ch 3 thng. Do vic nhp h ca ch T kheo c hai thi, thi tin an c (purimikaa vassuupanaayikaa) v thi hu an c (pacchimikaa vassuupanaayikaa).

Thi tin-an-c t ngy 16 / 6 n rm / 9 l. Thi hu-an-c ngy 16 / 7 n rm / 10 l.T kheo nhp h trong thi tin an-c, ch khi no c vic khng kp thi tin an-c mi theo thi hu an-c. n thi an c m v T kheo c khng nhp h thi no th phm tc c (dukkata). Cch thc nhp h l n ngy an c, sau khi quyt nh ni ch, hy qut dn sch s v tch cha nc dng y (nu ch him nc). ch an c c th l mt ngi cha (aaraama),ngi tnh tht (vihaara), mt c x (aavaasa), hoc mt liu cc ring (senaasana); nh nhp h u th nguyn . C th pht nguyn mt mnh, hoc c nhiu v cng nhp h th pht nguyn ng lot. Li pht nguyn nhp h nh sau: Imasmi.m aaraame 56 ima.m temaasa.mvassa.m upemi Ti nguyn an c ma ma ti cha ny ht ba thng. Trong thi gian an c nu ri khi ch qua m th t h, tr khi c nguyn gii gii. T kheo c vic n lm nh c tin cha, m, thy, bn au bnh, hoc Tng s, hoc c s thnh mi th c php nguyn gii gii ra i nhng hn trong by ngy phi v trc khi mt tri mc ngy th by. Cch nguyn gii gii an c nh sau: Sace me antaraayo natthi sattaahabbhan-tare aha.m puna nivattissaami. Nu khng c s tr ngi cho ti, ti s tr v trong vng by ngy. Nguyn ra li hoc ngh trong tm cng c, hoc bo vi v khc ngha i cng c. Cn ch l ngy u mi nguyn nhp h cha c mt m th khng c php gii gii an c i; mc khc, khi ch cn vi ngy na l mn h th d c i lun cng phi nguyn gii gii bng khng s t h. DT PHP NHP H. ***
57

15. PHP X DNG Y BT * S dng y (ciivara). Y l trang phc ca v T kheo. Y phc chnh c 3 th, gi l tam y (ticiivara): Sa"nghaati (y tng-gi-l hay y kp), Uttaraasa"nga (y ut--la-tng hay y vai tri), Antaraavaasaka (y an--hi hay y ni). Ngoi tam y cn c 6 th ph thuc khc: vassikasaa.tika (y tm ma), nisiidana (ta c), paccatthara.naa (nga c) ka.n.d.duppa.ticchaadi (vi bng gh), mukhapu~nchanacola (khn lau mt), parikkhaaraco.la (y ph tng). Y ph tng gm c : kaayabandhana (giy buc lng), urabandhana (giy buc ngc), .thavika (dm hay ti ni), a.msaka (hng sc hay y lt m hi). Tt c cc trang phc trn, T kheo u phi nguyn thnh tn; ring v tam y phi lm du hoi sc trc khi nguyn tn. * Cch lm du tam y. Dng mc mt trong 3 mu l mu xanh hoc mu xm hay mu en khuyn trn bn gc y, im nh c mt g hay mt a, va nh du va nguyn: Ima.m bindukappa.m karomi (3 ln). Ti lm du y ny. * Cch nguyn t tn y.

Ch tm n l y ri ch nguyn: Ima.m 58 sa"nghaa.ti.m 59 adhi.t.thaami (3 ln). Ti nguyn y l y Tng gi l. * X b y c. Khi i thay y mi hoc khng dng xi na th phi x b y c. Ch tm n y v ni: Ima.m 60 sa"nghaati.m 61 paccuddharaami (3 ln). Ti x b y tng gi l ny. * S dng bt (patta) Bnh bt c 2 th l ayopatta (bt st) v mattikapatta (bt t). T kheo s dng bnh bt cng phi nguyn t tn; bnh bt khng cn lm du (bindu). * Cch nguyn bt. Ch tm n ci bt v nguyn rng: Ima.m 62 ayopatta.m 63 adhi.t.thaami. (3 ln) Ti ch nguyn bt st ny. * Cch x b bnh bt. Khi khng dng bnh bt na th phi x b, ch tm nh sau: Ima.m 64 patta.m paccuddharaami. (3 ln) Ti x b bnh bt ny. *** Y bt d cha nguyn x b nhng khi b rch, lng l th xem nh t tn nguyn. Y b rch thn vi trong cch ng bin qu 8 cm (4 ngn tay),

ch rch l va u ngn tay, nh vy l hng. Bnh bt b r r lng b phn di y, l va lt ht cm, nh vy l hng. Y c th i thay tm y mi, d y c cha rch; ring bnh bt nu cha lng b qu nm du th khng c tm i bnh bt mi. DT PHP X DNG Y BT. *** 16. PHP K GI Y BT (vikappa) S k gi ging nh k thc ci g cho ai, khng bn tm vi ci na. Y d (atirekaciivara) v bt d (atireka-patta), T kheo gi lu lm l mi ngy, nu qu hn s phm lut ng x i tr. Trng hp gi khng phm ti l y bt d k gi (vikappa) cho ngi khc ri. C th k gi n v T kheo khc hoc v sa di no cng c; s k gi c hai cch: Trc tip v gin tip. * Cch k gi trc tip. Gi ngay v y, gi l k gi trc tip. T kheo mun k gi y bt cho v no th em y bt n tm v y v ni nh sau: Ima.m 65 ciivara.m 66 aayamato vikappemi. Ti k gi y ny n tn gi. V nhn k gi y nn y quyn cho T kheo ngi gi, nh sau: Ima.m ciivara.m mayha.m santaka.m pari-bhu~nja vaa visajjehi vaa yathaapaccaya.m vaa karohi. Y ny l s thuc ca ti, Ngi hy dng xi hoc phn pht hoc x dng tu duyn. * Cch k gi gin tip. K gi cho ngi vng mt, gi l gi gin tip.

T kheo mun k gi cho v s bn nhng khng c gip mt th hy ni vi mt v khc thay mt, ni nh sau: Ima.m ciivara.m 67 itthannaamassa bhikkhuno68 vikappemi. Ti k gi y ny n T kheo itthannaama. V c nh k gi cng nn i din y quyn li T kheo ngi gi, nh sau: Ima.m ciivara.m itthannaamassa bhikkhuno santaka.m paribhu~nja v vissajjehi vaa yathaapaccaya.m vaa karohi. Y ny l s thuc ca T kheo itthannaama, Ngi hy dng xi hoc phn pht hoc x dng ty duyn. DT PHP K GI Y BT. *** Lut nghi tng qut, ch trnh by nhng nghi thc tng s v cc phn s ph thng ca v T kheo, khng th gi l y . Cc l gii cn c bc Tng tr thc tham kho ring. -CHUNG-

1 .Nhng v T khu ng trong cha cng mt ranh Siimaa, khi Tng t hp lm tng s

m v T khu no b bnh hay hu s khng th vo tng hi d tng s th v y phi nhn gi li tho hip (chanda) vi mt v khc nh trnh Tng th Tng s mi tin hnh tt p; nu l tng s b-tt (uposatha) th ngoi vic gi li tho hip (chanda), v T khu y phi t s thanh tnh (parisuddhi) ca mnh nh trnh tng.
2 . Nu trong ngy B tt y khng c v no gi li Chandapaari- suddhi th ni "idha

natthi", cn nu c v T khu bnh gi li th phi ni "idha atthi" v cho v no trch nhim nhn li ng ra trnh tng .

3 . Ty theo s tkhu tng hi m ni nh hin c 5 v th ni ga.nanaa pa~nca

bhikkhuu honti . Hin c 8 v th ni ni ga.nanaa a.t.tha bhikkhuu honti .v.v...

4 . Theo lch n thi xa, tnh mt thng c hai thi k: Sukkhapakkha (thi sng

trng) c 15 ngy, v Kaa.lapakkha(thi ti trng) c 15 ngy hoc 14 ngy (thng , thng thiu). Ngy cui mi thi (pakkha) gi l pa.n.nrasii (nhm ngy rm v 30 l), ngy cui ca h huyn (kaalapakkha) thng thiu gi l catuddasii (nhm ngy 29 l thng thiu) . Ngypa.n.narasii v ngy catuddasii nht nh l ngy b tt; cn ngy samaggii, tc ngy ha hp tng .

5 . Nu k l b tt hm y l ngy no th phi ni r . 6. Hai mi mt hng ngi khng nn cho vo tng s b tt l : ngi th tc, t-khu

ni, hc n, sa di, sadi ni, ngi x gii, ngi phm ti cc nng, ngi b treo ti v nghi, ngi b treo ti v khng hi ci, ngi b treo ti v khng b c kin, ngi li ci, ngi gi tu, ngi ngoi gio, loi sc sanh, ngi git m, ngi git cha, ngi git v A La hn, ngi dm t khu ni, ngi chia r tng, ngi trch mu Pht, ngi lng tnh .

7 . Thay i tn ny l b tt : pa.n.naraso hoc catuddaso hoc samaggo 8 . V n v o lng, 1gang tay c Pht kh xc nh l bao nhiu; c nhiu sch gii

thch khc nhau, ch bit rng 1 gang ca c Pht bn g 3 gang ngi thng (20 cm x 3 = 60 cm). Nh vy c th tnh tht 4,20 m x 7,20 m.
9 . Mt do-tun (yojana) bng 18 km; tuy nhin c vi sch gii thch khc nhau v n

v o ny.

10 . Thng Kattika c 2 : pubbakattika hay cn gi l kattikate-maasikaa (thng 9 l)

v pacchimakattika hay cn gi lkattikacaatumaasika (thng 10 l) .

11 . Bit th y (accekaciiara.m) l y c bit, ngoi l. 12 . Hn k cho php gi y, l 1 thng cui ma ma, nu c qu bu Ka.thina th thm

thi hn 4 thng ma lnh .

13 . Li 5 dm (5 tc ty) . Theo ch gii, 1 ngn tay ca c Pht bng 3 ngn tay ngi

thng.
14 . dn ch thch trong iu 6 ca gii Tng Tng (sa"nghaadisesa). 15 . Ngy rm hay 30 l u ni l pa.n.naraso, nu l ngy 29 l ca thng thiu th ni

l catuddaso .
16 . V cung knh nn dng ng t s nhiu, d ch ni vi mt v trng lo 17 . Trong ngy t t, nu cha c v T khu hu s bnh duyn khng vo tng hi

c th phi gi li Chanda v liPavaara.naa ca mnh, nh v khc trnh li Tng. Nu c th v lnh li y phi trnh tng trc khi lm l; nu khng th ni khng c.
18 . Phi ni thc t, hin c bao nhiu v th ni by nhiu. 19 . Ngy t t thng l ngy rm / 9 l, ngy mn h, nhng tng c th di li tr hn

cui / 9 hoc Rm /10; nu cui thng 9 m thiu ngy th ni Catuddasi.

20 . Thay i ty theo iu tr ngi (antarya) trong 10 iu. Xem trong l b-tt, tng

gii tm tt.
21 . Khi v cao h nht trong chng, v y phi ni Aavuso thay v Bhante. 22 . Nu l y vai tri th l Uttarasa"nga.m, nu l y ni th l Antaravaasaka.m. 23 . Vi y vai tri th ni imin uttarasa"ngena ...; vi y ni th ni iminaa antaravaa

sakena ...
24 . V th Ka.thina ln h nht trong cha th ni vuso 25 . Ku gi 1 v nh h, ty h vi mnh, th ni anumodhi. 26 . Mt mnh ni ty h, th ni l anumodaami. 27 . Phi nu tn cha bng ting Paalii

28 . n v tin t ngy xa ca x n. 1 paada bng 5 maasaka kh xc nh l tr gi

bao nhiu vn, ch bit l vt y gi tr c th b a ta hnh xt x v b tuyn n vi ti danh trm cp ti sn, b tc nhn phm.
29 . Itthannaama: "tn vy vy". Khi m ch ai th ni tn ngi y. 30 . Dng s nhiu: Sambahulaa aapattiyo (nhiu ti), ni tng qut nh vy cng c

cng tt, d ch phm ti, li na ch ni aapatti (ti) khng cn ni n ti li theo iu gii cng c.
31 . y l vn t lm mu, trn thc t lut s phi sp xp cho ph hp ln phm ti v

thi gian che du.

32 . Tht s c phm nhng iu no th ni ra ti danh nhng iu thi. Lut s nn

sp t.
33 . Cn ch sp xp vn t trnh thi gian cho hp vi hon cnh thc t, ti c

(maalaapatti) v ti mi (antaraapatti) phm v che du bao lu.

34 . Nu sm hi vi v nh h hn mnh th i ting xng h l aavuso (hin gi). 35 . Nu sm hi ti ng i tr th ni eka.m paacittiya.m; ti tc c th ni eka.m

dukkata.m; ti c khu th ni eka.m dubbhaasita.m.

36 . Chng cho v ln h hn mnh th hi l passatha bhante ta.m aapatti.m.

37 . nhc nh v ln h hn th ni l: aayati.m bhante sa.mvareyyaatha. 38 . Cn thay i ting xng h theo h lp. 39 . Nu l ti khc th i dve paacittiyaayo, hay dve dukkataayo, hay dve

dubbhaasitaayo.
40 . Cn thay i ting xng h theo h lp. 41 . Thay i ti danh nu cn, nh paacittiyaayo hay dukkataayo hay dubbhaasitaayo. 42 . Cn i ting xng h theo h lp.

43 . Ti ng pht l c th c nhiu v ng phm trong 1 iu lut, v nh th cc v c

th cng sm hi, phi i aapajji.mra l aapajjimhaa, v pa.tidesemi ra l pa.tidesema.

44 . x nhiu y d th ni imaani ... ciivaraani dasaahaatikkantaani nissaggiyaani

imaan aaha.m ...

45 . Nu T kheo ch y l v trng lo cao h hn tt c cc T kheo tng hi, th dng

ting aavuso thay th bhante.

46 . Li tuyn ngn trnh tng t nhn i din Tng chng ti cho T kheo sm hi

ng x i tr, s c p dng ging nhau trong mi trng hp khc.

47 . Ty theo h lp ca v sm v v chng phi bit dng ting aavuso hay bhante cho

hp l nh cc trng hp l sm hi ni trc.
48 . Nu sm hi hai ti ng x th ni dve nissaggiyaayo paacittiyaayo aapanno taa ...;

nu nhiu ti th ni sambahulaa nissaggiyaayo paacittiyaayo aapanno taa ...

49 . Vi nhiu y th cn thay i vn t thch hp, i imaani ciivaraani thay ida.m

ciiara.m, i nissaggiyaani thaynissag-giya.m, i nissa.t.thaani thay nissa.t.tha.m.

50 . Ty theo h lp m dng ting bhante hay aavuso. 51 . i vi y uttaraasa"ngo hay y antaravaasako th phi i l vippavu.t.tho 52 . Nu l y uttaraasa"ngo hay y antaravaasako th ch ny phi l nissaggiyo. 53 . Lu sp vn t trong li khai ti vi cc nghi thc tuyn ngn chng ti ... cho

hp nhau.
54 . Nu ni vi v cao h hn mnh th ni l haratha... aarocetha. 55 . Nu chuyn li trnh tng gip v T kheo nh h hn mnh, th ni Itthannaamo

bhante bhikkhu gilaano ... v.v...

56 . Thay i ty theo ch an c. 57 . Nu nhiu v ng nguyn h th ni upema. 58 . Nu nguyn y trong tm tay th ni ima.m , nu ngoi tm tay th ni eta.m.

59 . Thay i tn trang phc mt trong chn th k trn: uttaraasa"nga.m,

antaravaasaka.m ... v. v...

60 . Nu vt ngoi tm tay th ni eta.m. 61 . X b th y no th ni tn y . 62 . Nu bnh bt ngoi tm tay th nguyn l eta.m. 63 . Nu nguyn bt t th i l mattikapatta.m. Hoc nguyn l patta.m cho c bt st

v bt t cng c.
64 . Nu ngoi tm tay th ni eta.m. 65 . Nu gi y bt ngoi tm tay th ni Eta.m. 66 . Nu gi bnh bt th ni patta.m. 67 . Ch thay i cn thit ty theo vt trong tm tay hoc ngoi tm. Thay i ty

theo y (ciivara.m) hay bt (patta.m). Thay i s lng ty theo t hay nhiu.

68 . Nu l Sa di th ni itthannaamassa saama.nerassa; nu l T kheo cao h hn th

ni itthannaamassa aayasmato.