Trung Tri Ty Ni - HT Dong Minh

TRNG TR T NI
S NGHA TP YU C NG NGU CH Sa-mn TR HC gii thch
Vit Dch: Sa-mn THCH NG MlNH Nhun vn v ch thch: Sa-mn THCH C THNG ---o0o--Ngun http://thuvienhoasen.org Chuyn sang ebook 27-8-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
TIU S HA THNG LUT S THCH NG MINH 1. THN TH 2. XUT GIA HC O 3. THI HA O 4. PHIN DCH LUT TNG PHI L LI TIU DN BI TA LUT TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU BI TA TRNG TR T-NI TP YU KHAI T NGUYN BT TNG VN BlN LUT TNG TNG MC T PHN LUT TNG PHM MC MC LC DN CC KINH LUN TP I QUYN TH 1 PHN U L MC A.GII THCH TN GI B. TRNH BY BN TH C. NH LIU VN GIN N
PHN HAI CHNH VN A. BI K KHEN NGI QUYN TH 2 B. VN P KHI BCH C. CHNH NI BI TA CA GII D. NI KT THC I. BN PHP KH: Chia lm ba TH NHT: GII DM QUYN TH 3 TH HAI: GII TRM TH BA: ST SANH GII TH T: I VNG NG II. MI BA PHP TNG TN QUYN TH 4 III. HAI PHp BT NH IV. BA MI PHP X A QUYN TH 5 QUYN TH 6 V. THIN TH NM: 90 BA-DT- QUYN TH 7 QUYN TH 8 QUYN TH CHN VI. BN PHP HI QU VII. PHP CHNG HC TP II QUYN TH 10 VIII. BY PHP DIT TRNH QUYN TH 11 I. BN CHUNG V VN YT-MA II. VN KIT GII III. VN TH GII QUYN TH 12 I. PHP Y CH II. T CCH NG THY III. PHP T TH THY IV. PHP THNG TA V. PHP NG HC VI. PHP L KNH VII. PHP HIU KNH CHA M VIII. PHP AN C11 IX. PHP T T13 QUYN TH 13 THUYT MINH PHP TR TI I. MINH NH CCH TR TI T KH II. MINH NH PHP TR TI TNG TN III. MINH NH PHP TR TI THU LAN GI
IV. MINH NH PHP TR TI NH V. MINH NH CC PHP YT-MA VI. MINH NH PHP PH BT (p bt) QUYN TH 14 I. PHP V Y1 II. PHP V BNH BT III. PHP V N V UNG THUC IV. PHP NHN THC N V. PHNG PHP NUI BNH VI. PHNG X VII. PHP V NGA C VIII. PHP V VT IX. PHP V TCH TRNG X. PHP V TNG LM QUYN TH 15 I. PHP A-LAN-NH II. PHP I CHNG HI HP III. PHP CHIA VT IV. PHP NI PHP V. PHP C TNG VI. PHP TA THIN PHT NI KINH TI PHM GII NH NNG17 BI TNG CA GII TNG K TNG 250 GII QUYN TH 16 I. GII CA T-KHEO-NI II. MI BY PHP TNG-GI-B-THI-SA III. BA MI PHP NI-TT-K BA-DT- VI. MT TRM BY MI TM PHP BA-DT- QUYN TH 17 QUYN TH 18 GII PHP CA SA-DI QUYN TH 19 LC GII THCH KIN- TR GII CA I, TIU THEO T PHN LUT TNG LI CUI SCH
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TIU S HA THNG LUT S THCH NG MINH

1. THN TH
Ha thng h , hy Chu Ln, sinh nm inh Mo 1927 ti thn Quan Quang, x Nhn Khnh, huyn An Nhn, tnh Bnh nh. Thn ph l c ng Hoch, thn mu l c b Trn Th T. Gia nh gm c nm ngi con, hai trai, ba gi, Ha thng Thch ng Qun th ba, ngi th t. Gia nh ngi i i thun tn Tam bo. Cha mt sm, c m chm lo dy d. Vi bm tnh thng minh v hiu hc, nm 11 tui ngi thi u bng Yu Lc, vic ny cha tng xy ra ti qu ngi, nn ch thn L trng n thm v chc mng. l mt vinh d cho gia nh v qu hng ngi lc by gi. ---o0o--2. XUT GIA HC O Vn c sn ht ging B-, tc duyn Pht php, nm 13 tui, ngi xut gia vi i s Chn Quang vn l ch rut ti cha Khnh Vn, thn Vn Quang, x Phc Quang, tnh Bnh nh. Sau , ngi c Ha thng cha Thin Hng a vo Phan Rang v trao cho Ha thng Huyn Tn cha Thin Lm lm t vi php danh Th Khai, t Hnh Hu, hiu l ng Minh, thuc dng Lm T Chc Thnh i th 42. Nm Qu Mi 1943, ngi th Sa-di gii ti i gii n Long Khnh. Nm 19 tui (1946), Ha thng c Bn s cho th i gii ti i gii n cha Thin Bnh Bnh nh. Ngi Hu Chiu cha Thp Thp lm n u Ha thng, vi tui 19 th cha tui theo Lut nh nhng vi thin t nh c ngi c Bn s c cch v Hi ng Thp s hoan h chp thun. Sng trong cnh nc mt nh tan, nh bao thanh nin khc, Ha thng tham gia Hi Pht gio cu quc tnh Ninh Thun vi cng v Ch tch. Tuy lo vic nc nhng Ha thng lun gi vng s mnh xut gia hc o ca mnh. Nm 23 tui (Canh Dn 1950), ngi c Bn s ra ra theo hc ti Tng Hc ng Nha Trang, lc y c danh xng l Tng Hc ng Nam Phn Trung Vit, t ti trng B Nha Trang, do Ha thng Thch Thin Minh lm gim c.
Nm 1954, Ha thng c Ban gim c Tng Hc ng vo Si Gn hc cc ngh y t, bo ch ha cht b sung cho y phng minh, cng xo minh lm t lng hnh o sau ny. Nm 1955, ngi xin ra Hu tham hc vi cc ngi Thch n Hu, Thch Thin Siu, Thch Tr Quang hon tt chng trnh i hc Pht gio. Trong thi gian ny, ngi lu tr ti cha T Quang. ---o0o--3. THI HA O Nm K Su (1949), ngi c Ha thng Bn s c gi chc Th ta (tr tr) cha Thin Lm Ninh Thun. Nm Canh Dn (1950), khi vo tu hc ti Tng Hc ng Nha Trang, ngi c Ban gim c v i chng c gi chc Th chng iu hnh mi sinh hot ca chng Tng. V th, Tng Ni v Pht t lc y u gi ngi l Thy Th. Nm inh Du (1957), sau khi hon tt chng trnh i hc Pht gio, t Hu tr v Nha Trang, ngi c Tng hi Pht gio Trung phn lc y phn cng nghin cu, t chc thnh lp hng v trai L B- lm kinh t t tc cho vic o to Tng ti. Sau , hng ny c pht trin thnh hai chi nhnh, mt ti Si Gn, mt ti Hu. Ngun thu nhp ti chnh ca ba c s kinh t ny gi mt vai tr quan trng trong vic o to Tng ti lc by gi. Ngi m nhim chc v Gim c c s sn xut ny t lc thnh lp cho n lc chuyn th. Cng trong nm ny, Tng hc ng Nha Trang v Pht hc ng Bo Quc Hu hp li thnh Pht hc vin Trung phn t ti cha Hi c Nha Trang (thng gi l Pht hc vin Hi c Nha Trang) do Ha thng Thch Gic Nhin lm Vin trng, Ha thng Thch Tr Th lm Gim vin v Ha thng Thch Thin Siu lm Gio th trng, ngi c mi gi chc Trng ban kinh t t tc v lm gio th ging dy thng xuyn ti Vin v cc Pht hc vin ph cn trong nhng nm sau . Nm Qu Mo (1963), ngi l thnh vin y ban bo v Pht gio ti Nha Trang Khnh Ha, cng vi Tng, Ni v Pht t vn ng tranh u,
chng li chnh sch k th v n p tn gio ca chnh quyn Ng nh Dim. Nm inh Mi (1967), Gio hi Pht gio Vit Nam Thng nht mi ngi gi chc i din min Khung Vit, gm cc tnh Cao nguyn Trung phn. Nm Mu Thn (1968), ngi gi chc V trng Pht hc thuc Tng v Gio dc Gio hi Pht gio Vit Nam Thng nht, iu phi v chm sc cc Pht hc vin ton min Nam lc by gi. Nm Canh Tut (1970), Pht hc vin Hi c Nha Trang m lp chuyn khoa Pht hc, ngi c mi gi chc Gim hc thng xuyn n c vic tu hc ca Tng Ni sinh. Ngy 19 thng 09 nm Qu Su (1973), ngi cng vi Trng lo Ha thng Thch Tr Th m i gii n Phc Hu cho Tng Ni t Qung Tr tr vo Nam th gii - y l gii n ln nht. Hi ng Thp s c cung thnh t Trung v Nam v i lo Ha thng Thch Phc H lm n u Ha thng. Nm Gip Dn (1974), Vin Cao ng Pht hc Hi c Nha Trang thnh lp do Ha thng Thch Thin Siu lm Vin trng, ngi gi chc Ph vin trng iu hnh, theo di chm sc mi sinh hot ca Vin. T ngy thnh lp Pht hc vin n Vin Cao ng, ngi v Ha thng Thch Trng San l hai tr l c lc cho Ha thng Gim vin Thch Tr Th. u nm Mu Ng (1978), ngi vo Si Gn d tang l c Ph Tng thng GHPGVNTN, trn ng v th ngi gp nn. Gn hai nm b giam gi ti Nha Trang nh l mt kh duyn gip cho ngi tng trng nhn nhc Bala-mt B T-ni nht dng c dch ra vn vn thuc lng cng trong thi gian ny. Nm Tn Du (1981), GHPHVN thnh lp, ngi c mi lm i biu d i hi trong Phi on GHPGVNTN. Nm 1982 v nm 1983, ngi an c v dy Lut ti Tu vin Qung Hng Gi-lam v Pht hc Vn Hnh. T nm 1983, ngi c mi lm Thnh vin Ban Gio dc Tng Ni Trung ng trong sut 4 nhim k.
Nm 1990, trng C bn Pht hc tnh Khnh Ha thnh lp, ngi c cung thnh gi chc Gio th trng v ging dy cho trng. T nm 1983 n 2001, ngi c cung thnh lm Tuyn lut s cho cc i gii n Tr Th I (1993), II (1997) v III (2001) ti cha Long Sn, Nha Trang, Khnh Ha. Nm t Hi (1995), c s ti tr ca Ha thng Thch Tnh Hnh i Loan, ngi t chc o to mt lp phin dch cho Tng, Ni. Sau , tip tc hng dn Tng Ni, C s dch c nhiu b kinh trong tng i Chnh Tn Tu, ng thi ngi chng ngha tt c cc bn dch. Nm Bnh T (1996), ngi c cung thnh lm Tuyn lut s cho i gii n Thin Ha ti i Tng Lm B Ra Vng Tu. Nm inh Su (1997), ngi c Gio hi Pht gio Vit Nam tn phong ngi v suy tn vo Hi ng Chng minh Trung ng Gio hi Pht gio Vit Nam. Nm Tn T (2001), trong i hi nhim k III, Ban tr s Tnh hi Pht gio Khnh Ha cung thnh ngi lm Chng minh v c vn cho Tnh hi, ng thi thnh ngi lm c vn cho Ban Tng s v Ban Gio dc Tng Ni ca Tnh hi. Nm Nhm Ng (2002), c s h tr ca cc php hu hi ngoi, ngi vn ng thnh lp Ban phin dch Php Tng Pht gio Vit Nam v gi trch nhim Trng ban hng dn Tng, Ni, C s phin dch. T n nay dch c nhiu kinh sch v lu hnh rng ri c trong nc ln ngoi nc. Nm Qu Mi (2003), ngi c Vin Nghin cu Pht hc Vit Nam mi gi chc Ph Vin trng. ---o0o--4. PHIN DCH LUT TNG V bn hoi sch tn Tng, Ni nghim tr gii lut, th hin o phong Trng t Nh Lai, phng s o php nn t lu ngi dng cng nghin
cu Lut tng v t nm 1978 n nay, ngi phin dch nhng b qung lut thuc h thng Lut tng thuc i Chnh Tn Tu i Tng Kinh nh: 1. T phn lut (60 quyn) Hn dch: Diu Tn, Pht--da-x v Trc Pht Nim, i Chnh 22n1428. 2. Di-sa-tc b ha h ng phn lut (30 quyn) Hn dch: Lu Tng, Pht--thp cng Trc o Sinh, i Chnh 22n1421. 3. Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b t-ni-da (50 quyn) Hn dch: ng, Ngha Tnh, i Chnh 23n1442. 4. Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b b-s-ni t-ni-da (20 quyn) Hn dch: ng, Ngha Tnh, i Chnh 23n1443. Ngoi ra, ngi cn dch cc b: - Trng tr t-ni (19 quyn, bn Bit hnh). Sa-mn Tr Hc bin son. - T-kheo gii bn s ngha (02 quyn, bn Bit hnh). Sa-mn Truyn Nghim tp thut. V bin son: - Dch thuc lng b Lut tiu (04 quyn) ra vn vn trong thi gian b qun ch ti Nha Trang. - Nghi truyn gii. Nm 1991, l thnh vin Hi ng phin dch Lut tng Pht gio Vit Nam (do Phn vin Nghin cu Pht hc H Ni mi). 5. VIN TCH: Cuc i ngi vi nhiu sng gi, n lc gi mi c phn nh nhng. Nhng vi np sng nghim tc, khc k v tui gi sc yu do bao gian nan thi nin thiu, ngi lm trng bnh. Thn tuy bnh nhng tm ngi lun an nhin t ti, bit ngy v vi Pht khng cn lu, ngi sp xp vic phin dch, vic s dng tnh ti dng tr bnh ca ngi cn li, duy tr v pht huy gii lut v khuyn th gi c gng ni tip cng vic ny. C ln
th gi hi: n cn g dn d?, ngi p: Nhng g cn lm ti lm, c g na dn d, t ngi nhip tm nim Pht. Ngy 11 thng Nm nm t Du (17 - 06 - 2005), ngi yu dn, bo th gi a ln ging nm, n 18 gi 35 pht ngi an nhin x bo thn trong t th ct tng. 79 nm tr th, 59 nm h lp, c cuc i ca ngi l mt bi hc v thn gio, ngi lun th hin li sng ca mt bc chn tu, thiu dc tri tc, gii c tinh nghim, gn lin i sng ca mnh vi s nghip gio dc o tng ti. Mc d v gi, ngi chuyn v dch thut nhng vn lun theo di khch l n hu bi, m s dch thut ca ngi cng nhm mc ch gio dc. Hm nay, ngi khng cn na, n hu hc v nhng hc tr ca ngi b v lc lng v mt i mt bc thy tr c kim ti nhng gng nghim tr gii lut, tinh tn tu hnh, tip dn hu lai mi mi chiu ta sng ngi. Nam M T Lm T Chnh Tng, T Thp Nh Th, Ninh Thun Thin Lm Ph Php, Khnh Ha Long Sn Ha o, Hu Thng Thi H Khai, T Hnh Hu, Hiu ng Minh Ha Thng Gic Linh. ---o0o---
PHI L
Php quyn m Bn s ca ti, Ha thng Thch Huyn Tn ban cho ti nh mt iu khng nh m li cho ti chuyn tm i su vo vic hc tp, nghin cu gii lut, sau khi ti th c tc nm 1947. gn 50 nm qua, t vic hc tp, hnh tr n vic ging dy, dch thut nhiu b lut, song b Lut Trng tr gn b vi ti mt cch mt thit, n hn su trong ti, n tr thnh mt bn th ca bn th trong i sng B-s ca ti. Nhng vic m ti sp thut li sau y, ti xem nh s trang tri tm lng th n ca ti ln qu kh cng nh hin ti trc tip hay gin tip gip ti hi kh nng hon thnh b Lut Trng tr bng ting Vit ny. Xin c bt u ghi li:
Ngay sau khi th i gii, phn gii bn ca b Lut ti tip thu t Bn s ca ti v chnh y l nn tng m thy ti thit lp cho ti. Su nm sau, ti n Nha Trang, n vi Tng Hc ng ti cha Long Sn, tr s Tnh hi Pht hc Khnh Ha. Ti nh r nm y l nm 1953, v cng nh r hn Ha thng Gim Lut Thch n Hu t Tng Tr S Hu vo ph trch dy Lut cho trng h: Ngi dy phn Gii thch v Tng trng ca ti, nhng im cn bn ca b Lut. y l du n c hnh nh tn gi ca ngi t ln ti ni ring, cho qu thy t bn tnh: Khnh Ha, Ninh Thun, Bnh Thun v Lt Tuyn c ni chung v tu hc ti Tng Hc ng trong ma an c nm . Sau vi nm, c mi ma an c, ti Pht Hc Vin Trung phn, cha Hi c Nha Trang, Ha thng Lut s Thch Tr Th u ging dy nhng vn thit yu: Khai, Gi, Tr, Phm ca b Lut cho qu thy sau nhng ngy hong ha khp ni quy t v an c tu hc, cng nh cho anh em hc Tng ang hc tp ti Pht Hc Vin. C n 20 ma an c, ti tr x ny, ti c gn gi ngi Ha thng Gim vin Thch Tr Th tip thu nhng iu Tc-Tr v kin thc Lut hc ca ngi. Kin thc su rng v Lut hc l mt l, cn vic vn dng vo i sng thc t vo vic hnh tr l mt l khc, nht l v mt kit gii v tr phm, cn c s linh hot v thc tin Lut hc khng tr thnh cng nhc. Do vy, cn c s vn dng uyn chuyn theo s pht trin ca x hi, song vn bo m ng php, ng lut, ng nh li Pht dy. Ni khc hn, phi nm tht chc mi tinh hoa c tp thnh trong Lut tng vic p dng khng ri vo lch lc v s hnh tr khng vng bn chi ly. Ngi Ha thng Lut s Thch Thin Ha tp thnh c nhng tinh hoa y... Ti trc tip hc ngi cc vn quan yu v Tc-Tr. Ngi ch ra tnh cch su sc ca Lut hc m ng sau n l s gii thot, iu sau cng ca mt T-kheo phi t c. Nhng iu ti hc hi nghin cu v b Lut Trng tr l nh th. Tuy nhin, nhng kin thc c c v Lut cha phi l , v khng bit bao gi mi c! Ti tip tc hc hi qua vic ging dy v dch thut Lut. V vic ging dy hay trong vic thuyt trnh, ti tham kho nhiu b Lut, song cn bn vn ly b Trng tr lm t liu chnh son gio n, c
ng nhng vn thit yu nhm lm sng t phn gii bn ca b Lut. y l phn chnh ti ging dy cho cc tn T-kheo sau mi k Gii n ti Pht Hc Vin Nha Trang hay gn y ti trng C Bn Pht Hc Khnh Ha. Ti cng c s ch nh ca Ha thng Thch Tr Th vo Si Gn dy Lut cho lp Cao ng chuyn khoa ti Qung Hng Gi-Lam, cng nh ti Pht hc Vn Hnh trong hai ma an c 1982 v 1983. Cn ti tr x cha Long Sn, Tnh hi Pht gio Khnh Ha, ti c s giao ph ca Ha thng Gim Lut Thch Tr Nghim ging gii n cc ti v Lut hc sau nhng ln chng Tng tp hp B-tt. Cng ti tr x ny, qua sut cc ma an c ca thp k 80 cho n tn hm nay, ti m trch thuyt trnh cc vn chuyn bit ca gii lut, s vn dng v hnh tr trc Tng, Ni thuc thnh ph Nha Trang. Song song vi vic son v ging dy, ti dnh trn thi gi cho nim vui trong vic tho lun, b chnh cc vn c lin quan n Lut hc v tp ch vo vic dch thut cc b Lut t Hn tng. i vi vic tho lun gp , ti c dim phc cng vi thn gio s ca ti, Ha thng Thch Thin Siu, gim nh li nhng im ng nhn trong b Lut T-kheo-ni sao m Ha thng Gim Lut Thch n Hu dch ra Vit ng v c ngi ng cho s gim nh ny. Chnh vic lm ny dn n vic ti nhn b chnh b Lut T phn T-kheo-ni gii bn ch gii do ngi Tr Minh dy, Ni s Thch n Nh Hoa ghi chp v nh my. Nm y l nm inh Mo 1987, PL. 2530 v cng trong nm ny ti khi dch tot yu phn Tc-Tr ca b Lut Trng tr. Cng vic ny hon thnh vo ngy va Xut gia ca c Bn S nm Mu Thn 1988, PL. 2531. Dch xong phn Tc-Tr, y l phn thit yu, nh vy cng c ngha l son dch xong phn na b Lut ri. Phn cn li l phn Ch-Tr, ti tip tc dch trong nhng thng ngy au yu cha tr mt b c thy tinh th. Do bnh huyt p cao v mt m dn, mi d nh gn nh b o ln... Trong 20 quyn ca b Lut, ti dch c 18 quyn thuc phn chnh, cn hai quyn u v cui ti nh phi nh Tm Hnh, t ca c Ha thng Thch Trng San dch h. Sau cng iu cn li l lng tri n:
Trc ht con xin thnh knh nh l tri n thn gio s: Ha thng Thch Thin Siu, hoan h ph chnh cho bn dch b Lut Trng tr ny ca con. Ti cm n Ni s Thch N Hu An. Ni sinh Ni Vin Diu Quang Nha Trang, hc tr c ca ti, t nc M xin pht nguyn cng tnh ti in n b Lut ny. Gi y, sau nhng thng mit mi c li bn dch, ch thch v nhun vn ca c Thng nh vi tnh xong, vic cn li: in thnh sch b Lut Trng tr ny, mt kt qu ca nhiu nm c t li t mi nhn duyn va hi d. Xin gi n ch Tn c v cc v trong gii Lut hc b Lut ny nh s cng dng, bit n mun mt. Ngng cu Tam Bo thy t gim np. Dch gi Thch ng Minh Cn Thut* ---o0o---
LI TIU DN
(Ln khc bn li nm 1890) Tng Lut l k cng ca Pht php, l mch sng ca Tng gi. Tic thay vo khong i Nguyn n i Minh, Lut hc khng cn nh hng. Ngi c ch thy vy nh th ra, dm chn ti ch. K khng hiu ging mi ca lut th tranh nhau truyn b sai lm. n khi ngi Ngu ch i S xut hin, ba ln duyt Lut tng, son thnh b Tp yu gm 18 quyn, tm lc cng lnh ca Lut hc. l S tr.
T , n 13, 14 nm sau, tuy c gng nhng kh nng c hn, li khng c ngi tham vn, nn khng vit thm c g. Nhn ngh n s ti liu son trc, tuy cc iu hay thu nht vo, nhng cha chn lc tng vn , v hai tp vn bin cng m ngha vn cha khc in, chi bng hi chung vi Tp yu, ngi hc khi phi thy s mnh mng nh bin c ca Lut hc m than th. l Trng tr. V ngh rng hai tp ny truyn n nc ta khng bit t thi no. n khong nin i T c, nhn lc thy ti hiu nh bn T-kheo-ni gii bn, li gp c bn S tr ca phng Bc gm 11 quyn u. Sau , mc d ht sc tm kim nhng khng b. May mn gp c vt qu gi nh vy lm sao b qua. Th nn bn phng Bc giao cho i c Ph Tn khc bn. Cn bn phng Nam th tra cu li bn sao ln u, hiu nh li tng phn, chp thnh mt bn ring, y thc cho Thanh Ch Cao Thin thay mt thy ti khc li. Khi y, cng vic khc in va xong, ngi ph trch vic kim sot, truyn b T-ni vi v ni an dng. Ngi chuyn trch vic khc bn ci b gii n Lin Bang. Than i i mt php nn khin ra nh vy! Khi cng khc bn vo u ma thu nm t Du (1885), hon tt vo cui ma h nm Canh Dn (1890). Ngy Rm thng Su nm Thnh Thi th hai, ngi vng lnh kim sot bn khc, ch thnh nh l, thut li. ---o0o---
BI TA LUT TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU

Gio php ca Nh Lai vang lng khp ng , trc sau u nh vo gii lut. Php m t bi nh vy ban b cho chng sanh, m mang hng thnh v hon b n ngy nay. Gii lut thnh hay suy u do con ngi, m nay con ngi n lc qu suy i!
Vic truyn gii cc ni trong quc ny phn nhiu cha y vo Lut v Php. Ni ng hn, thm ch ngy nay, s truyn gii v th gii trong nc ta u sai lm. Tht l s sai lm cho c mnh v ngi. Tt c t trng ny u do thy tr truyn tha cho nhau tri vi li dy ca Pht ch nh. Ngi Thin Th Chn Cng Ha thng tinh tng tu tp ba tng, thu trit tn nhng ch vi t. Ngi chng tch trng du ha ni t Tn, gp c duyn tr Thin Th. Ngi cm thng cho lut php khng c hong truyn, nn pht nguyn thay i t trng ny. Hn mi nm, ngi ly Lut lm u. Nn di ngi c mt s cc v c tm ch mun truyn tr gii lut, trong T-kheo Tn Liu nhit thnh v c kh nng nht. Tn Liu thin t c bit chuyn v Lut tng, xem ht gio l T-ni-da (gii lut), nghin cu cng tn cng ch ca nm thin1. Tic thay nhng nh ch thch Lut khng nhiu, Tng lut li phc tp. Th nn lm cho ngi hc cng kh thu trit. Duy c b Trng tr t-ni ny l c kh nng thc tnh nhng t trng hin nay, trnh by r ch hng v. Do th, ti rt tha thit mong c khc bn lu truyn i, hy vng p ng cho mi ngi c phn no. mun l mt vic, nhng thi gian khng cho php, nn cha thc hin c. May thay gp cac v T-kheo: Cc p, Triu Dng, Truyn Gii, T Lut cng u ngh rng: Nu khc bn c b Trng tr t-ni lu hnh th li ch cho Lut hc v ngi i sau c ch hc hi. Khi y cc v: Cu Thnh, Tu Thch, Pht Bch, Thin Th, Tr i cng mt s v Thng ta tr lut khc ng c ngi lo ti chnh khi cng in. Tt c u mt lng quyt ch vi nhau, lao kh khng sn, chng gai chng ngi. Khc bn lun hai nm, cng vic mi xong. Ngng mong nhng v c thy c nghe u hoan h th tr, ng hu treo mt tri Gii gia h khng, dng li Chnh php trong thi mt vn. Th na, khng ph lng thng v php ca T v bo p n c ca Pht, nh mt git nc trong bin c! Lut hc T-kheo Tr i son ---o0o---
Nguyn bi ta b T-ni s ngha tp yu v bn mc lc ny ln khc bn u tin khng c. Sau kho cu thy trng Vin ng Bc C H Ni, nguyn bn ca Nht Bn y ton b, sa cha bn khc rt hon m. B ny t u n cui. T phn Li tiu dn... t cun u cho n phn hi hng cun 18, tt c l 595 t, nay knh cn ghi li. Bn lu ti cha Bu Khm, x T Xuyn, huyn Nam Xng, ph L Nhn, Tnh H Nam. ---o0o---
BI TA TRNG TR T-NI TP YU
Ti sanh vo gi Hi, ngy mng 3 thng Nm, nm K Hi, nin hiu Vn Lch th 27, i nh Minh (1599). n nm 24 tui, ti co tc xut gia, ngy mng 7 thng Nm, nm Nhm Tut, tc nm 1622. Nm sau, ngy mng 8 thng Chp, ti th gii C tc1 trc tng ngi Ha thng Vn Th. Nm sau na, ti th gii B-tt trc thp ngi Ha thng Vn Th. Cc v A-x-l u l bc C c Php s. Nm 27 tui, vo ma Xun ti xem qua b Lut, son Tp s ngha yu lc, ch c hn 100 t. Nm 30 tui, vo ma H ti nghin cu Lut ln th hai son thm c bn tp na. Nm 31 tui, vo ma ng ti li nghin cu Lut ln th ba, son thnh su tp, gm 18 cun. Nm 32 tui, vo ma H ti li dy cho 3 ngi bn l Tch Cc, Nh Th v Tuyt Hng, ging qua mt ln rt k. Nm , ti thm vo hai tp u v cui, thnh ra 8 tp. Nm 33 tui, vo ma ng ti ch ging by quyn cho Kim i php ch, ngi cng qu, cha Pht Nht, ni Cao nh, ti Linh Phong.
Ma H nm sau, ti tip tc ging cho 10 v, mt cch y . Trong 10 v c T-kheo Trit Nhn l ngi c kh nng thc hnh. Nm 35 tui, ti kit h ti Kim nh Ty, cha Tiu H, ging qua mt ln cho 9 v T-kheo, trong s c 3 v i c: Trit Nhn, T Qun, Duyn Huyn l thuc hng ng quan tm. Nm 36 tui, ma ng, ti Ng Mn, ni am Huyn Tr, ti li ging qua mt ln na. Ngi nghe 5, 6 v, hai T-kheo T Qun v Tng T c kh nng thc hnh. Nm 38 tui, ti vo ni Cu Hoa, nm 40 tui, ti vo t Mn Trung. Nm 44 tui ti n iu Thnh. T n 13, 14 nm sau, ti t thy khng th thc hin c g thm v khng c ngi trao i m kh nng mnh th c hn. Ba v Trit Nhn, T Qun v Tng T u qu vng c. Lut hc tht khng pht huy c. Nm 51 tui, ma ng ti t Kim Lng v khu mnh Linh Phong; ma an c nm sau, mi c chng 10 v pht tm hc Lut v h yu cu ti ging li b Lut ny. Nhn ngh n s ti liu son trc, tuy cc iu hay thu vo, nhng cha chn lc tng vn . Hn na, hai phn vn bin v m ngha cha khc in, chi bng gom vo b Tp yu ny m chnh n li. Sau , ti san nh, loi b nhng ch rm r, gi li nhng phn thit yu v gn gng, nhng ngi cn n khi phi than phin trc s mnh mng nh bin c ca Lut hc. Ngy 21 thng Su nm Canh Dn (1650), C Ng, Ngu ch, Sa-mn Tr Hc t vit bi ta ny. ---o0o---
KHAI T
Tng lut l k cng ca Pht php, l mng sng ca Tng-gi, l bn lnh ni b kh, l ng chnh a n Nit-bn. Khi u t K Vin1, c Th Tn xng Luat hc, bng cch Ngi gi: Thin lai Tkheo th ngi c gi, gii th thnh tu, cho n khi Th Tn th tch ti Sa-la song th, chnh Ngi dn d rng: Gii lut l quan trng nht.
Tuy rng do ngi vi phm mi ch gii, nhng gii th hip Ngay vi v tc; nn ty duyn m ra, ty trng hp ngn cm, chnh l nu cao s sng ng vi diu v bao qut ca Lut hc. Gii lut l con ng chung ca c i tha v Tiu tha, u phi ch l no ring ca Thanh vn. Bun thay! Cui i tng php, con ngi m m, khng t c chn tng; K ngu mui bi kin vn hp hi, ngi cung tr th ri vo ngo ngh; hoc c ngi da vo thin c trn trnh, li c k ly Phng qung2, sn thp cch ni nng. Cc v y u b l thuc vo vn t, my ai hiu c tht ngha. Nh ngi Hu Nng c tm n ni Hong Mai ng T, ti sao ngi khng ra hong ha ngay To Kh m cn phi ng n th gii C tc, Quc s Trng Qun hong dng gio l Hoa nghim ni ni Ng i, l bc m phm cho c triu nh n dn gian m cn lp ra mi li th gi thn. Khi c i Hng cn ti th, Php bo v Tng bo u do bc Chnh Gic pht huy, nhng khi Th Tn th tch th Pht bo v Php bo u c kin lp t Tng-gi. Nu Tng-gi ch c 10 gii trng v 48 gii khinh th khc no k ti gia, v nu khng c Nm thin By t3 th lm sao bit c s thot ly th tc l cao c? Th nn bit rng, kinh Phm vng bao gm c nm o, ch tr a ngc, v xuyn sut nhau nn thnh ra rng ln. Tng lut ch p dng cho loi ngi ngn nga cc nn. V ch nh vy nn tr thnh tn qu. t hn c ngi ngng m i tha nn khng chu l thuc vo tiu tit, t mnh tc, khng mc php y, mun lm a sen trong bin la. Nu nh cc v y c lng thng i mt php, c ch lm bc tr ct, sao li bung lung phng tng theo mnh, cam lm con gii trong thn con s t vy? Tr Hc ti, t ngh mnh nghip chng nng n khng th tu hnh theo l huyn diu c, li bun v tui ln, m cha c gn gi cc bc Hin trit. au n nht l khng nu ko c thi gian, nn ti t gi m hin i xut gia, v ngh rng Tnh c th v. Ti i m i s Lin Tr nhng ch c hc vi ngi qua sch v li. Bin bit v k cng ca Tng mi khi nh n phong thi ca ngi T B, h php qun thn, nguyn k tc theo phi Khung Sn, m thy k lu tc ng thi nn than th, c kinh Di gio li cng thm bun ti.
Mi n cui ma ng nm Gip T, ti lm l thp V Lng Quang, lng cng bi phc nn pht tm tng thng, cu xin cc bc C c X-l chng minh, hc gii B-tt. Sau , ti tham kho Lut b ca c i tha v Tiu tha, ly T phn lut lm chun, v tham kho lut ca nhng b phi khc, son thnh b S ngha yu lc. Ti lm vic ny vi ci kh nng nhn thc ngu mui qu ma, do , khng th trnh by ht s cao rng ca Lut hc c, nhng vic lm ny l to t lng cho mnh vi s v tm khng v li. Ma Xun nm Mu Thn, ti gp Tuyt Hng Tip Cng, lng rt mng vui v ngi nghim tnh T-ni. Nhn ti c mun vo ni gp tra cu li nhng ch trch lc (ghi chp) vn cn nhiu s st. Ti n hang Thin Long C, xem li vn trong Tng, khng lun b phi mnh hay tng phi khc, nhng vn no chnh yu ti u trch lc c, tra cu nhng ch khinh trng ca Lut rt tn tng, xc nh r rng tiu chun ca s khai, gi. ng thi, ti tra cu i lut, tm cho c ngun gc s ng d, v ht sc trnh nhng kin ring t, nn khng mc phi ci sai l ch Tiu tha, do nhng k thch s thng mc, kh c c mn l i tha ph phn. Ti kho nh thnh mt pho, t tn l T-ni s ngha tp yu. Ti tham kho kin ca cc bc Chn Tch, Bc Lo nhn, thin s Bc Sn V D th cc ngi u khuyn khch khc bn lu thng. Sau , ti li cng vi hai php hu Bch Nh v Quy Nht xem xt tho lun li cho chc chn, v b tc cho hon chnh. Kim i Php Ch cha Pht Nht rt hoan h v cho khc bn. C duyn hng khi ca Pht php chc chn nh vo lc ny. Nhng than i! Tp yu lc y v nh ht bi nh, i vi th ca Lut nh ni cao mu nhim. y l kt qu do kh nng km ci ca ti, nhng c th ni l ht sc mnh. Ti t hn, s hiu bit ca mnh qu th s, hnh tr li thiu km, nhn ln rt thn vi bc Hin trit i trc, nhn xung thm ti h vi hng hu tn. Rt mong cc bn lnh ng hc, xt ch tm thnh ca ti, thng cho s khng bn nhy lc hu ca ti, cng mt lng, mt tr ph tr vn mnh ca Pht php, bo p phn no n c Pht.
u ma Xun nm Tn Mi, Tr Hc vit ti cha Cao nh C Vnh Khnh. ---o0o---
NGUYN BT
Lut Ma-ha Tng k ni: Thin nam t no mun xy dng Pht php, cn phi quyt tm th tr Lut ny. V no mun cho Pht php cu tr ti th gian, cn phi quyt tm th tr Lut ny. V no tm s st v phm ti, mun tm ch nng ta, cn phi quyt tm th tr Lut ny. V no mun khng cn c nghi hi khi phi hi ngi khc, cn phi quyt tm th tr Lut ny. V no mun i du ha khp ni, khng b tr ngi th cn phi th tr Lut ny. Lun Tt-b-a ni: T-ni c bn ngha m kinh khc khng c: - Mt l vng t bng ca Pht php, cc thin php u sanh trng t . - Hai l tt c t ca Pht u y vo lut sinh hot, v tt c chng sanh do gii m c. Ba l ca ng u tin n Nit-bn. Bn l xu chui ngc trang nghim Pht php.
Do bn ngha ny nn khng c g qu bng Lut. Than i! Li ch ca gii u phi l nh, ti sao cch Pht xa, vic nhm ln li nhiu, v chng sanh i mt php t gp bc chn phong? T khi gii lut truyn vo Trung Quc, khi u t ngi Tng Khi i To Ngy, ngi T Huy v Hoi T Lut s n nay, nhng bc am tng v lut tht l him. i khi c mt hai v i s thng sut hong truyn th khng c nh s t ra khi hang, chng khc no nh con ngng cha chn sa ung (cha nc), gn th b cng tn ca 5 b, m nhn ly
nhng cng mc hi p bn cnh, ch trng gp iu ng hon, hon li iu ng gp, t mu thun nhau, mt d ngy cng di. Do , bc ho kit cha tng hi n. Vy th bit nh u cho mt trng gii sng gia m su, duy tr ging mi c khi b t tuyt. Th Tr ti, c k nhng ti liu li, pht sinh nhiu mi cm xc. Ti thy s huynh Tr Hc, nng tnh vi Chnh php, lng bi nguyn rt su, tham kho ht ch kn o ca Lut tng. T chn T phn lm cng lnh v da vo cc b khc soi sng, tm tn ngun nc ly c cam l, gp li thnh nhiu quyn, u tun theo li dy ca C c, khng phi nhng li ni ngoa, mong sao ai ung c mt git, c th tr ht nhng bnh lu ngy; ai ung no th bnh mi khng pht sinh. Bin gii s c trong sng l chnh nh hnh ng ny. Khng bit nh i trc ti lm nhn tt g m nay c d phn trong php tch T-ni? V qu vui mng nn vi nm trc, v gi vi li vo cui sch ny. Ngi bit Chnh php, t khng phi v mu tnh m lm; k bt tiu, th khng ha theo ci p ca ngi khc. Ma Xun nm Canh Ng, ngi em trong Lut hc, hu hc U Kh Th Tr knh ghi. (Bi bt ny nm cui quyn th 18 ca b T-ni s ngha tp yu, nay vo ni y cng theo s sp xp ca bn Trng tr c). ---o0o---
TNG VN BlN
HI: - Lut hc ch trng n ch tin chc, v n lc hnh tr. Ai gi c Nm thin, chc sanh vo ci tri ci ngi; nhng khi phc ca h nu ht, tng lai s ra sao? Ngi no tu theo Tng, Gio: trc ht, phi bit m mt ra, sau o cng gii1 mi sanh, l vic cn gp. Ngui xa c ni: Qu ch thy tnh, khng qu hnh tr, h khng ng hay sao? P: - Lut hc l nhn chnh xut th. Thnh tu gii Ba-la-mt mi t n a v Pht-. Vy Lut hc u phi ch l phc bao ca ci tri, ci ngi! S kin tnh ca Tng, Gio tuy rng ging nhau, nhng mun
ri gii lut ni ring v Gio v Tng th ch l b s cu l, ri vo c tri kin. Ngi Qui Sn c ni: Cha thn cn v hc hi theo gii lut th chn ngha ca Ti thng tha lm sao thu trit c ? Tn gi Kinh Kh ni: Bn gii u lm cnh, su gii sau qun chung, s l tng tc2. Nn bit rng: Thin v T khng th thiu st. Ngi i coi thng S m li mun t n L su, xt ra quan nim ny rt h huyn, khng c c s g c. thiu canh qun th ly g qun? Nhng d Tng hay Gio u c rn dy r rng, ti sao khng ngh n iu y? Ngi xa s d ni: Qu ch thy tnh, khng qu hnh tr. Chnh v c thy tnh tc c hnh tr, nhng c hnh tr cha chc thy tnh. Nay ta li cho rng gii php V thng ca c Pht thuc nhn, thin, b c Lut nghi, ch ni sung v o cng gii, chnh kin b ph th hnh tr sai l l d nhin. Nh vy chc chn b a trong ba ng c, tuy mun sanh vo tri, ngi nhng cng khng th c. HI: - i mt php con ngi cn tnh chm lt, ch nn ni gn. T phn lut v ai cng s s phc tp chi ly ca n, nn ch t ln ch cao m th. Nay b Tp yu ny li trch dn thm cc b Lut khc cng thm phin toi. Ti sao khng ly ngay Gii bn T phn gii thch gn cc cho nghi ng, c hay hn khng? P: - i mt php, con ngi cn tnh chm lt, ch thch gn khng a rng l mt chng bnh, c th s ngu si, khng hiu bit. Cng theo xu hng y cng i xung m thi, cui cng khng bao gi gii ta c s nghi ng. Nay mun cu vn ci kh nn y, cn phi hc rng, ph b s hp hi, mi c th c ch y c. Nu ch em Gii bn T phn gii thch s qua th lm sao phn tch cho r cc vn khai, gi, tr, phm; ngi a chung Pht php cn kh thng t c, hung chi k theo thi bing nhc, khng chu n, ti lui sai quy, c ch li g! HI: - Php mn nim Pht, rng ln li d dng, ch tin theo v hnh tr l c. Hnh gi c gng nht tm nim Pht t nhin ngn c iu sai quy, chn ng cc iu c, phin g phi cn c c nm hc php lut ny, danh tng mnh mng phin toi, khng n gin cht no. Qu v do tr
gii, cao lm l Thanh vn, rng ln g u; nh vy s rng khng bng chuyn ch pht trin mt php mn vi diu ca Tnh ? P: - Tr gii v nim Pht vn l mt php mn ch khng phi hai ng; tnh gii l nhn, Tnh l qu. Nu ta gi vic nim Pht l ng tt cn Lut hc l i quanh th chnh ta i ngc li li gio hun tha thit cui cng ca c Pht th lm sao thnh tu c nim Pht tammui? Li na, gii nh bin khng b, nh bu cu khng chn, sao li khng rng ln? Lm l phm, nh ch l tr, bo m gii thot, sao li khng n gin; Th nn ngi nht tm nim Pht, tuy c th nga iu sai, chn vic c, nhng ngi chuyn tinh Lut hc, tht l k gi ly li dy sng ngi ca c Pht. Hin ti lm hng thnh ngi Tam bo, khi lm chung sanh ln cnh gii thng thng phm. S vi diu ca php mn no, lm sao hn th c! HI: - c Nh Lai ging sanh n , nhng gii lut thuc v gi ti u ch cm do s ch trch ca c s i ny, song cng ty theo a phng m gii lut c thay i. Nay x ta, nu khng tun hnh, cha chc c s ch trch. Gi s b i cc gii vi t, c g sai vi lut Pht dy u? Li na, nay thi mt php, ngoi duyn h tr khng nhiu, chnh nhn bn trong li mng v t, nn mun gi li tt c cc gii khng phm, th lm sao din ging gio php cho rng ri. Gi gn trn vn cc tiu tit mt s li ch ln lao, u phi l bn tm ca B-tt, k chn chnh hc Nht tha nh vy sao? P: - c Nh Lai vi tri kin su rng, Ngi v chng sanh khp trn i thin th gii ch ra gii lut. Cn lc qun Tkheo u l bc i quyn B-tt th hin, t t mnh vo hnh thi ca chng sanh i mt php, nn to ra cc nhn duyn phm gii. Chnh do tnh ngi li bing, khng gi nhng gii trng v gii khinh nn lm cho php ca Pht suy i. Nay mun hong truyn Tng, din thuyt Gio ngha u phi ly tr gii lm gc. V no gii lut tinh nghim th chnh nhn bn trong n hu, ph duyn bn ngoi t y ; trong tng bch ho3 mt phn sng rc, qu quyt khng phi l li ni h cung. Nu ta cho gii l tiu tit, tc hy bng Chnh php. Ngi nh vy th ging v Tng, thuyt v Gio u l chuyn vu v v ch. Nu c thu hoch c nh hng ngoi duyn no, th tt c u l ma nghip c ch li g cho Chnh php.
HI: - Ch T Ty Trc u tinh thng tam hc. Ti t nc th lu ny, thi gian cch Pht li xa, tri kin mi ngi li hp hi, t i ng, Tng tr li y c vi v Tn tc, o phong sng t di rng cy, bn dng sui nc, np di vi tm phn, vi mt cy cuc t sng mt i thun tnh. n khi cc v y ra lnh chng th a ra quy tc: Mt ngy khng lm, mt ngy khng n, n lc ngi th li dng ting ht v gy lm phng tin a ngi hng thng. Tt c nhng phng tin y u khng tng ng vi gii lut. Th m nhng ngi ho tm xut gia u theo li hnh cc4 vo ni, ri sau ln ta p y, nhng ngi sau ny u bt chc theo cch y. Ngy nay bao nhiu ngi lm theo nh T, ho c tht l T-kheo khng? Nu khng phi l T-kheo th lm sao k tha c a v ca ch T? Nu h l T-kheo ti sao khng tun theo Lut ch? Li na, nhng ngi k tha a v ca ch T xem nh Lut hc, khng bit ch T i trc c xem nh Lut hc nh vy hay khng? Li na, ngy nay nhng ngi k tha a v ch T, tuy khng tun theo gii lut nhng h li truyn gii cho ngi; khng r ch T i trc c truyn gii cho ngi i theo kiu hay khng? P: - Ch T i trc c 3 hng: Bc th nht, nghim tr gii lut thanh tnh lm m phm cho ba ci, nh cc ngi: Hu Vin, Tr Gi, T Kh, Vnh Gia, Kinh Kh, i Mai, Vnh Minh, Gic Phm, Cao Phong, Trung Phong, S Thch v.v... Ngi Gic Phm khng n phi thi, ngi Trung Phong ma ng ma H ch mc mt y. Nhng tm gng sng c ghi y r rng trong s sch. T xa n nay, nhng bc Tri thc nh vy cng nhiu, l ch ng knh ngng chng ta bt chc theo. Bc th hai, sng trong i mt php, vo hon cnh bt c d, tun theo di mnh ca Pht, song li lc b cc gii vi t, cha thi cy cy trng trt, lnh chng thi khai khn rung t. Nhng i vi cc gii khng n phi thi v.v... cc v y vn tun hnh y . Trong Bch Trng thanh quy gi ba n chiu l thuc cha bnh m khng gi l n cho, ch cho l ung thuc phi thi, thuc by ngy, thuc trn i m thi. Li na, ngi c Sn em ct bnh bt v thy mt tri x. T nhng chi tit , nn bit rng vn khng n phi thi c sng t; nhng nhng bc Tri thc y u dm v ngi truyn gii. Cho nn, t i ng, Tng tr li, Thin s th c cha ca Thin s, Ging s th c cha ca Ging s, Lut s th c cha ca Lut s. Nhng ngi khi mi xut gia
phn ng hc lut u tin, ai c s c v lut th ly lut lm tng phi ca mnh, nu ai khng c s c v lut th theo hc gio thuyt hay tham thin, nhng h ch b cc gii nh nht ch khng b cc trng gii v tnh gii. Nu ai khng hc lut th tm n Thin gio tham hc, y gi l tha gp gii hon, nhng vn gi gn 5 gii cn bn, trnh vic khng hy bng hay phm trng gii, cc v y vn khng dm xng l T-kheo v chc chn khng dm khinh thng ngi hc lut, h t thn l khng th hnh tr theo gii lut, ly lm c tm qu. Nhng v y khi nhp th tip mi ngi th h th gii li, tnh gii v gi gii5 u thanh tnh nh c Lc T Hu Nng v.v... Hoc t tu t chng, gp c duyn ch tip mt ln nh ngi Th Xng. C ngi hi ngi Th Xng: Pht ch T-kheo khng c o t, tn thng cy c. Ti sao ngy nay ngi t cy, t gieo cy ht, t lm c, t gt hi? Ngi p: Chng ti ch ng c tm Pht, truyn tha ch ca ch T s, ch by cho ngi c duyn thy c tm tnh. Nu em Chnh php m xt th chng ti ch c th gi l c s trc u, ch u xng danh T-kheo. Li hi: Gi nh ngy nay c ngi hnh tr c gii T-kheo ng nh Php th ngi i vi v y th no? Ngi p: Nu tht c hng ngi nh vy, nn knh h nh Pht, hu h ng nh php th thy. Chng ti khng phi khng lm, m tht s cha th lm c vy. Li nh, i s T B sut i ch n cho bui sng, n cm bui tra, ngoi ra khng n tp, hn 40 nm khng nm, hnh tr nh vy m ngi cn cho rng cha gi c cc gii vi t, nn trn i khng dm truyn gii Sa-di hay T-kheo cho ngi khc. Trng hp bt c d, ngi ch truyn 5 gii m thi.
Than i! Cc v T s trn tn trng gii lut nh vy, u dm xem thng, nu ai khinh thng gii lut chc chn thuc loi t kin, chng phi chn tht l bc m phm. Bc th ba, th i vn dng phng tin, xem xt cc c duyn li ch, ph nghi chp cho ngi, nn khng cu chp vo quy tc thng p dng. Nh ngi Vn-th B-tt cm gm bc Pht6 ba ni ph h. T-kheo Trng Thng cng ngi ng n ngi khin cho h chng qu V sanh. n nh Hn Sn, Thp c mng c Lut ch, Quy Tng Nam Tuyn cht rn, git mo... Nhng hnh ng y, vo lc quyn hin khng th khng lm. Nh thy thuc gii dng v t sng7 cha bnh. i tng lp trn dp gic, chng qua l ch dng trong nht thi, khng th a vo quy tc ca sch v cn yu hng ngy. Li nh nhng hnh ng la Pht, mng T, nh tht au, ht tht ln, u l vic bt c d phi s dng. Thng gi: Binh l vt bt tng" chnh l ngha y vy. Khng phi nh dng go, u, la, bp so snh c. Cch s dng hnh nh ngc li vi lut, nhng ngi tr lut chn chnh nm c ch cua lut. Trng hp nh Mt-li phu nhn ung ru cu ngi khi cht; c Pht tn thn phu nhn l ngi gi trai gii chn tht. B-tt gii bn chp: B-tt thy vic thit yu phi lm th c php st sanh, n trm... hnh ng c mc ch li ch nh vy, B-tt khng b phm gii, m cn sanh trng nhiu phc c. Nu nh s dng sai ch th s to ra nhn nh sai lm cho ngi i sau, tai hi khng nh, nh u Mnh bt chc Thc Ngao8. Nhng k Tng chng phi Tng, Lut li khng phi Lut, hy bng i Bt-nh, gy nghi ng, to sai lm cho ngi hu th, qu bo trong ba ng c lm sao trnh khi; gi nh v khuyn d k ngu si hng v Tam bo, m lm cc phc nghip t mng, do phc lc ny gi gn khng b a lc ngay, nhng cui cng vn l quyn thuc ca ma vng ngoi o, khng phi l t ca Pht. Trong i mt php loi ma t nh vy rt nhiu. Chng di gt th gian, li nh sc h tr ca ma vng nn c cng dng y . Chng thng t tp c trm ngn quyn thuc con chu ca chng, phn b khp th gian, chng hy gii lut ca Nh Lai. Ngi ngu khng hiu bit tham mun danh ting ca chng nn tranh nhau bt chc, lm cho nhng ngi ho
tm xut gia u b a lc vo b ng ca chng, h mun cu thot ra, li b ri vo, tht au lng bit bao! Song nhng ngi y, nh Tam bo lm cnh s duyn, nn khi ti bo ht li nh vo nng lc ca Pht Php Tng thot. Nh ngi b t trn t nh da vo t c ng dy. Nhng ngi ny so vi nhng ngi khng nghe danh hiu Tam bo cn hn mt bc. Th nn Ma vng ni vi c Pht: Chng ti trong i mt php ca Ngi, s sai quyn thuc ca chng ti, n cm ca Ngi, mc o ca Ngi, nh ca Ngi ph hoi gio php ca Ngi. c Pht bo Ma vng rng: Cc ngi ch t ph ly mnh ch php ca Ta khng th b ph hoi c. Nay ai mun khng b a vo ba ng c, i thng ln qu Thnh, th tr gii l vic lm hng u. Nu ai khng th gi gii c, nn tn thn gii, t thn phi tm qu. Ai t mnh mang danh th gii, sao li xem thng gio php? T thn khng gi gii tinh nghim m li lm thy truyn gii cho ngi, v ngi truyn gii, li khng dy ngi hc gii ng nh php, th m nhng v ny cn ni: Gii lut l Tiu tha, khng cn phi hc tp. Nhng ngi ny chc chn phi a vo tam , lm quyn thuc ca ma, t mnh th ly ci kh to ra, khng ai c th cu c. Tuy vy, cui cng ai cng c th thnh Pht c. Ti u dm khinh thng h! ---o0o--PHM L 1) Vn dch trong Lut tng rt phc tp, nay mun cho ngi hc d nm c, nn ti nhm vo ngha ch yu, lc bt vn t. Vn tuy c rt gn, nhng ngha chnh vn gi nguyn, nu v no khng tin, xin c em Lut tng ra i chiu. 2) Sau khi c Nh Lai dit , Lut tng c kit tp, ban u khng c ch trng ring ca tng b phi. Sau ny do kin gii sai khc, nn phn
thnh nhiu b, khi phn thnh b phi, tt nhin ai i theo ch trng ny. Nh ngi Ngha Tnh ch hong dng lut Cn bn, ngi Hoi T cao lut T phn, cho nn kh m hi thng c. S rng: C hc x b bn ny b ra, li c bn kia thu dng, hoc b gii gi ly gii khai, a n tnh trng ch trng gii khinh, xem thng gii trng. Ti phng theo ch ca Lut s Nam Sn thng tt c s d ng ca cc b. Chnh yu l s dng nhng kin hp l nht, khng da vo c s no ht, nh trnh n, thu dng hoc loi b. Mc ch chnh l hon thnh vic tng hp nhng quan im ng ca cc b phi. Ng hu kh hp c bn ca Nh Lai. HI: - Tuyn lut s s dng cc b phi cn b Hoi T lut s ch. Nay y c vo u lm c s cho vic ly, b, ng, sai? Nu da vo s suy lun ca phm phu th liu c ng vi quy nh ca Pht khng? P: - Do s tranh chp nn sanh ra nhiu b phi, hin tng l s suy thoi ca o php. S dng nhng s trng ca cc b, chnh l mun tp thnh. Tuy Hoi T ch, c ch cng c cn c, nhng chng l Lut hc ca Tuyn lut s sai het hay sao? Hung chi Pht c dy r: Ngi nhiu tr tu c th b, c th ly, nhng k ngu si khng th phn bit c. Th nn y, ly s phn minh tp i thnh l ngh n ngi i sau. Cho nn b Tp yu ny s dng s trng ca cc b, l iu kin tham kho. Hn na, v ngc dng tm n tn ngun, nn u phi cn c trn nhng suy lun ring t ly hay b mt cch ty tin. 3) Ring lut Thin kin phn gi ti v tnh ti1 nhng bn di mi gii c ch phn c ch khng. Nay ti theo nguyn bn khng dm thm vo, ai mun i chiu nguyn bn th c th thy r. Li na, theo lut Thin kin gi l ch ti, th y gi l gi ti, ch dng tuy khc, ngha nh nhau. 4) Theo sau mi gii, u c cc phn: Duyn khi, thch ngha, a ra s khinh trng ca tng ti, hi v p nu ln l ng, l sai. Sau ht dn chng cc b Lut oai nghi khc, nhng iu tng t gii cng ph lc vo. Su phn ny c khi nu ra ht, c khi gim bt, v thy khng cn thit, nn khng lit k chi tit m ch s dng su t: Duyn, thch, tng, bin, chng v ph, nu ln tng phn mun ni.
5) Xt v mt dch thut cc b Lut, c trng hp s dng t ng khc nhau nhng ngha ng, hoc li vn kh hiu. Nhng trng hp nh vy c th ch thch c th ch thch, nu khng th ch thch th a vo cui mi quyn tin tham kho. 6) Gi ti ca Thanh-vn, i tha ng hc. Cho n nhng iu v chng sanh nn phng tin m ra, u c chng c r rng trong kinh, khng th ln ln c. Nay y c kinh Phm vng v T th gii bn, mi gii ch thuyt minh phn chnh. l phng theo ca S gii Thin Thai. CNG 1) Nm phn Php thn u y c theo gii, ba mn hc V lu, ly gii lm u, khng mt c Nh Lai no khng gii th, khng mt B-tt no khng tu gii Ba-la-mt, khng mt kinh in no khng cao gii php, khng v Thnh, bc Hin no khng gi gii hnh trang nghim. Tr gii ging nh t, tt c thin php u t m sanh trng. Tr gii nh thnh quch, da vo m xa la c ma chng. Lun v s th thng siu vit ca gii th mt ngi phm phu khi c th gii, lin c gi ngay l phc in ca th gian; cn t n ch cng tn ca gii th ch c Pht mi c gi l bc trn y v gii. Bn tng lu cao, mi bc l cnh gii vin n. Tm vn t hnh, mi hnh cng php gii tng ng. Nu khng tr gii th d c hc tp gio l, ta thin, to cc phc nghip u l np sng ca ma v ri vo b ng ca chng. Th nn ng ho tm, xut gia, nht thit phi bt u t tr gii, v sau vic t li li tha, cc php mi thnh tu. Nu b con ng thng sut ny, th khng cn li i no ngn hn na. HI: - Tng lut ca T-kheo vn thuc Thanh vn, gii kinh Phm vng mi l i gio, nay li noi rng: Bn cp bc u l cnh vin n, lm sao phn r c i v Tiu tha? Li na, gi l vin n th mt cp bc l ri, cn g phi bn cp bc. P: - Ngi vin, khi th php, khng php no khng vin. Ai nhn chn c ch th ca kinh Php hoa m by th nht sc, nht hng u l trung o. Nh vy, c gio php no l khng vin n? Php hoa huyn ngha ni: Khai th (hin) th Lut hc l i tha. Thc xoa, Thc xoa tc l ngha th nht ca i tha. nh sng khng phi l xanh, vng, , trng, en. Tam quy, Ng gii, Thp thin, 250 gii u l i tha. Nh
vy, sao li c th gii khc vi diu gii? Gii diu th ngi th gii cng diu, nn cu Ngi tht l con ta chnh l ngha ny. y gi l diu gii, khng cn i i. Than i! Do y, qun st tng cp bc u l vin n, mt v nhiu khng ngi nhau, mi thnh bt kh t ngh. Nu cho rng mt lot l , th nh kinh Hoa nghim c by ch, chn hi1. Vy, ta c th t vn l mt ch, mt hi l c c khng? HI: - Nm gii, mi gii, T-kheo gii, B-tt gii d nh bn cp bc vo nh lu. Th nn ni rng: Khng th nm gii m th mi gii, cho n khng th T-kheo gii m th B-tt gii, vic lm y khng ng. ngha th lp r rng nh vy, hung chi ngy nay, cho Sa-di th gii B-tt, h khng t lm ngc li v vt ln li dy chn tht ca Pht hay sao? P: - D v nh lu, chng qua thuyt minh tin trnh ca mt ln i ln, nhng nu chp hnh mt cch cng ngt nh vy th u-b-tc cng khng c th B-tt gii. S tht th u-b-tc c th th gii c vy ti sao khng cho php Sa-di th? khng l Sa-di li khng bng u-b-tc hay sao? Gii B-tt theo Ngha s th cng thng c by chng, m cc cha i v tiu Ty Trc chia ring, nh vy chng l cc cha ca i tha li khng c Sa-di hay sao? HI: - Ba mn, Thin, Gio, Lut cng nh lan ma Xun, cc ma Thu, u ph trng ci p ca mnh. Nay ch ly gii lm ng i chung, ti sao t xa li lp ra ba Tng? P: - Hai mi tm v T Ty Vc u bo tr ba Tng, khi Pht php lu truyn n ng th mi phn chia thnh mn phi, nhng khng mt v Thin s no, mt v Ging ch no khng ly gii lut thc lim thn tm, ng hu khng gy c nghip. 2) Ngi cha hc gii, phn nhiu s gi kh khn, nguyn nhn chnh l h khng hiu gii php nn sanh lng thi tht. Nu ai hc gii ny, mi thy rng c Nh Lai tr tu v cng, hiu tn lng ngi. Ngi ngn nga v m ra rt ng ch, nn s gi gii khng kh khn g c.
Ti nh lc mi xut gia, t th cho rng cn bn mnh thanh tnh, rt s s hnh tr b buc vi nhiu chi tit, nn mi gii Sa-di ti cn chng chu th, hung chi l gii T-kheo. Sau ny, nhn theo i chng Tng lm nn gng th mi gii. Sau xem qua gii bn, cho n hc Lut tng mi tin rng: mun c t ti khng cn s g, th cn phi thng sut gii lut. Ngi cha hc lut, gp vic g cung b tc c. Nh Nho ni: Ngi khng hc l, khng th lp thn. Li ni y ng thay! 3) X Ty Trc kh hu nng v m, cy c khng sanh trng c, nn c Pht cho php T-kheo n 5 th tnh nhc. X ny rau tri rt nhiu, quyt nh khng uc n tht. Li na, cc nc Ty Vc, nu thc hnh theo php Tiu tha mi n 5 th tnh nhc, cn cc ngi hnh tr theo i tha, u cm khng cho n. Nay ti x ny gio php i tha truyn khp, nu T-kheo n tht, nht nh tng thm s hy bng. ngn s ch bai ca th gian, nn ch trng vic ny, d ai cha th gii B-tt cng khng c n tht, nu n tht th khng phi np sng ca Sa-mn. 4) Hai tng Kinh v Lun qu ch lu thng, ring c tng Lut rt qu gi v kn o, v lut l php ca i Tng khng phi dnh cho ngi ngoi. Lut Cn bn chp: Ngi ti gia ch c nghe hai tng Kinh v Lun, tng Lut l php tc ca ngi xut gia khng c xem. Bi ta ca kinh Gii nhn duyn chp: Ti Thin Trc, lut c gi kn, ch c bc u- v nhng v c tr tu vng chc mi c php m xem v cng truyn cho nhau. Ngi Da-x dn i dn li rt k vic ny: Con ngi nn bo h lm ch khng nn cho h bit. Cu ni ny tht l ch l ch thit, cn lu v cn thn mong rng nhng v ng gii phi cn thn vn truyn th. Ai cha nm h, chng phi ngi tr lut, ch nn cho h bit. Xem r hai Lut u ni nh vy, nn bit vic ny phi cn thn, nu Sa-di hiu r Nm thin th s thnh gi nn khi h th C tc gii.
B Tp yu ny c bit dnh cho ngi thch gn, tin dng khi hnh tr. Ch nn cho ngi cha th gii xem trc. Nu Sa-di trao cho nhau xem, phi trch h v ngn cn ngay, nu khng lm nh vy ta v h u c ti. HI: - c Th Tn ging php nh mt trn ma lm thm t khp ni, ngi no thm nhun u c li ch. Ngy xa c ngi nghe na bi k trong kinh, c thot khi ti u thai lm ch, v tru ch i kinh, i sau c sanh lm Sa-mn. Nh vy, ti sao Tng lut li cho l qu bu v gi kn? Chng l lut khng c li ch cho ngi, hay l qu v khng mun em lut lm li ch cho mi ngi? Li na, gi nh c ngi cha th C tc gii, pht tm duyt Tng lut, khng bit Pht cm ch no khng c c. Li nh nhng ngi vit chp, khc bn in... th phi xem qua, gi nh sau ny h pht tm th gii, nu v nhng ngi ay cho th gii th h c mc trng nn hay khng? Nu iu l trng nn th trong Pht php cng c nhng hn ch v tc dng ngc li Cam l bin thnh c dc? P: - Kinh in qu ch lu thng, nh th nn thnh chng t ca vn hun, cn Lut qu bu ch gi kn nn ngn nga c ci nn ca tc tr. Mt bn l gi kn, mt bn l phi by, u l nm trong T tt-n ca Nh Lai, cho n nh ngi khng bit g m lm xem hay xem qua khi chp, khc, in... th u c tm trm php, tt nhin khng lit vo trng hp b trng nn. Nhng nhng ngi chp hay khc cha hiu r c th cn c th dung th, cn nh ngi xem m hiu r th phi ngn cm. V vy, i vi nhng ngi bit php cn phi kho lo hng dn cho h. HI: - Cc thin v t ca lut khng cho C s v Sa-di c bit, ti sao trn hi Nit-bn c Th Tn ni vi i chng tri, ngi v 5 thin 7 t v ph chc cho i sau khng c vi phm, chng l trong kinh Nitbn ni ring cho T-kheo v khng th lu thng trong th gian hay sao? P: - Hi Nit-bn thun l chng i B-tt, chc chn khng c k c trm php, nn c Pht i vi tn ca thin v t khng king c. Tuy nhin Pht ch ni ra tn ch khng trnh by s ngha, nu ai mun ging kinh Nit-bn cng khng nn gii thch chi tit. HI: - Sa-di hiu c 5 thin th thnh gi nn khi th gii C tc. Nay gi nh c ngi mun th gii C tc nhng trc y l c 5 thin th c thnh gi nn khng?
P: - Gii php ca T-kheo ch cho php hnh tr sau khi th. Trc khi th gii khng c c gii bn, nu khng bit m xem nhm th c th tha th c, cn bit m c vi phm th kh c th b qua. 5) Gii th ca T-kheo rt tn qu, np sng ca ngi th tc rt nhim. Tng kinh, l sm cn c th gi l php th, nhng thi tiu, nh bt th khc g k xng ca? Trng hp trong kinh Php hoa cho php lm nh vy cng dng Pht th vn l bo ngi khc lm, ch mang hnh dng trang nghim ca Tng s, sao li t mnh lm nhng iu b kh coi nh vy! Nu am vin no mun thay i np sng, theo Thin tng th cng khng c s dng cc loi m nhc, nu ai khng t b th tri vi nhng quy nh ca Pht. HI: - Nu cho rng vic thi tiu, g bt cng ging nh ht xng, nhng truyn K qui c ghi: i hi T t c g nhc, nh trng, treo trng hoa, i hnh hng cc miu th. Nh vy, xt v ni dung th khc g thi tiu, g bt, ti sao li khng cho? Gi s bo ngi khc lm, c khc g mnh lm m li khng phm ti? P: - Ti ng nghch, thp c l tnh ti ca th gian, nn bo ngi khc lm hay t mnh lm u chu qu bo nh nhau. Nay vic ca ht, xng ma l Gi ti ca ngi xut gia, cn bo ngi nh nhc cng dng th l phc nghip, vic ny khng th xem l tnh ti c. 6) Gii khng n phi thi, tt c kinh, lut u nghim cm r rng v y , khng mt b lut no khai cho gii ny. Cu ni: n qu ng l dc thch, khng phi li ca Pht dy, l quyn xo ca ngi xa, nu thn th yu t nhiu bnh th cho dng nc phi thi, nc by ngy, thuc trn i, c th p ng s suy yu ca c th. Ti sao li cam tm ph gii ny? Tr trng hp v nhn duyn mt mng khng cn cch no bo tn sinh mng th hoc l x gii T-kheo, Sa-di, ch lm mt ngi cn tr B-tt, hoc c 15 ngy hng thng thnh khn sm hi, nguyn khng lm Gii s th c th c. HI: - Gii khng n phi thi cn gi l trai, chc chn khng c phm ri. Nhng nhng bc Tri thc xa nay, phn nhiu khng th gi c.
Nu nh ngi no, cc gii cn bn thanh tnh, chng l b a v cc gii khc khng thanh tnh hay sao? P: - Ph gii ph trai u gi l c php, nu ch gi gii cn bn, th ng th dng ca tn th. T xa n nay, nhng bc Tri thc chn chnh theo khuynh hng Tha cp gii hon, u bit c tm qu, khng lm Gii s nh ngi T B, Th Xng. Nhng bc Tri thc gn y khng tun theo gii vi t, lm thy mi ngi mt cch sai lm, nu h cha b a lc c th nh phc nghip c bit no bo tr. Ngi Hu Vin cng quyt t chi ung nc mt, ngi Cao Phong ch n mt ba, ngi t Qun qu ng khng nm mt th g c. Cc ngi danh tc v Thin gio t trc, gi gn trai gii thanh tnh rt nhiu, chnh l gi gn gio. Ta khng th hc theo k Tri thc i sau, cu li mt cch bn thu. 7) Trong lut quy nh T-kheo cha 10 h khng c php lm Ha thng hay y ch A-x-l, nu v no vi v lm thy, l ngi bit php m lm php. HI: - By gi thi mt php, mng ngi v thng, thn nh sng bui sm, lm sao c th ch i ng lc? Hoc l c th no m ra mt trng hp ngoi l Tng bo khng b on tuyt hay khng? P: - Do i mt php khng y theo lut nh, Tng lun suy i, nn thnh suy gim nh th. Nay mun phc hng li phi tun theo s quy nh ca Pht. Ai mun ngi xut gia, t nht phi 10 h, bit r hai b lut ca Tng v Ni. 8) Theo lut, mi ngy chia lm ba thi, cho php hai thi hc ni in, mt thi cn li hc sch v khc, thuc sch ngoi. Nhng ngi li cn, c th da vo hng phc ngoi o, v cc nc Ty Vc rt nhiu ngoi o chng i Pht php. x ny, vic y khng i tng, nn v no ch chuyn tm theo vic chnh ca mnh th hng C s cng thm knh trng. Nh ai m nhim th vn th ngi gii c i thng cm tn v k d b ch bai. Ti ch thy h b ngi ngoi hng phc h, ch no thy h hng phc c ai u. V no cn c c hn, th gi khng nhiu, phi mau hc vic chnh yu, cho r rng thng sut, cn s khng kp th gi. Nu tham m th vn chc chn khng l ngi gii t chn tht. 9) Lut ny l nn tng ca nh tu, l gc ca gii thot. Nn mng xy xong, nh ca lm theo thit k, gc cy vng th n khi tr hoa kt tri
l tt nhin hn nhiu. Nu khng rn luyn ni tm, m ch trang sc hnh tng bn ngoi th ngc vi nhn chnh th gii, vnh vin on tuyt diu qu Nit-bn. HI: - Gii l nn mng ca nh tu, l gc ca gii thot. Khng xy nn mng, tt nhin khng xy nh c. Nhng nu ch c nn mng th cha phi l hon thnh ton b, nn cn phi ly vic hc gio ngha, tham thin t n cu cnh, chng l ch c lut mi t n cu cnh hay sao? P: - Th c Lut nghi, chnh l nn mng, nh cng gii2 v o cng gii hon thnh, cho nn mi ni: Cn phi rn luyn ni tam. Nh phn i tiu Kin- trnh by: Ban u hnh gi tu tp Thnh gii t n Ng thng, Tam minh, tt c u thuc v tht ngha ca gii. Nh vy, li c th tm cu cu cnh no bn ngoi lut hay sao? 10) Gii lut khng hn ch Thanh-vn, nu ai pht tm t bng bc i s. V li, cc gii hnh mi l chnh nhn ca thng phm. Nim Pht c thot, thi nay chnh l lc tin vo s ghi chp, nu khng v c ni an lc th cha hon ton tun theo li Pht dy. Mong rng nhng v ng tu hy bit r ni hng v. HI: - y cc gii hnh, tt nhin l iu kin c sanh thng phm thng sanh v sanh vo mt trong ba loi chng sanh. Tr gii ging nh mt t, tt c thin php u sanh thnh t . Nu nh cng v o cng u bao hm y u th cn g phi nim Pht? Li na, nim Pht l php mn ngn nht ra khi ba ci, khi lm chung ch cn 10 nim, tc c vng sanh, cn g phi hnh tr gii tng cho phin phc? C hai php mn u l ng tt, ch cn i mt ng l n ch, cn g phi bc c hai ng mi gi l hon ton tun theo li Pht dy? P: - nh cng v o cng tt nhin c kh nng thot khi sanh t, nhng nu khng nguyn sanh v Tnh th ng nhin ch sanh v ci phng tin u m thi. Cn nu tr gii kim nim Pht, c th on c thng hoc (kin t hoc) v bit hoc (trn sa, v minh), ng nhin c th sanh vo ba ci Tnh : Phng tin, Tht bo v Tch quang Tnh . Gi nh cha on c hoc, cng c th sinh vo ci ng c Tnh . Li na, nim Pht tm c tnh, l V thng diu gii. Nu khng tun theo li dy nim Pht c gii thot th cng chnh l i ngc li dy ca Pht, gii lut cng ch trch iu . Nhng
nu li vo con ng tc, 10 nim vng sanh khinh thng gii tng cho l phin phc, cng khng phi l ngi nim Pht chn chnh, 10 nim lc lm chung kh thnh tu. Th nn ngi tu cn phi ly Tnh gii lm nhn, Tnh lm qu, mi ly vic chnh yu gii thot; y chnh l mt con ng thanh tnh sao gi l hai ng ? 11) B Tp yu ny ch p ng cho vic t li, nu v no mun hong truyn lut th cn phi tham kho ht Tng lut, mi c th hiu r ht ngun gc, m ch by li cho ngi sau. l bc thy m phm, u c th cho php ch chn s tm lc m b i s r rng y . Nay nu v no y c gii lut lm c s, ring tu gio qun Thin tng v.v... trc ht cn phi thuc lng chnh vn ca gii bn, sau y c gii bn nghin cu cho thu trit nhng ch vi t. Nhng v nh th khng b ch l d cm. Nu ai quyt ch hong dng gii lut tip dn ngi sau, trc ht cn c vo bn Tp yu ny nghin cu cho r rng nhun nhuyn, sau cn phi tham kho ton Tng lut th mang danh Lut s mi khng h thn vy. ---o0o---
LUT TNG TNG MC

1) T PHN LUT TNG: 60 quyn - i Diu Tan - K Tn - Tam Tng Pht--da-x v Trc Pht Nim cng dch. 2) T PHN GII BN: 1 quyn - Tam tng Pht--da-x dch. 3) T PHN GII BN: 1 quyn. T-KHEO-NI GII BN: 1 quyn - ng, cha Ty Thi Nguyn, Samn Hoi T y lut tp xut. 4) M-V-C LUT TP YT-MA: 1 quyn - Tin Ngy, Tam Tng Thin Trc Khng Tng Khi dch. 5) YT-MA - To Ngy - Sa-mn m- tp. 6) T PHN T-KHEO-NI YT-MA PHP: 1 quyn - Lu Tng - Tam Tng nc K Tn Cu-na-bt-ma dch.
7) T PHN LUT SAN B TY C YT-MA: 2 quyn - Kinh Triu cha Sng Ngha, Sa-mn o Tuyn son. 8) T PHN TNG YT-MA: 3 quyn. T PHN NI YT-MA: 3 quyn - ng, cha Ty Thi Nguyn, Sa-mn Hoi T y lut tp xut. 9) MA-HA TNG K LUT: 40 quyn - ng Tn - Tam Tng Php s Pht--bt--la cng Sa-mn Php Hin dch. 10) BA-LA--MC-XOA TNG K GII BN: 1 quyn - Pht--bt-la dch. 11) T-KHEO-NI TNG K LUT BA-LA--MC-XOA GII KINH1: 1 quyn - ng Tn, Sa-mn Php Hin, ngi Bnh Dng cng Gic Hin dch. 12) DI-SA-TC NG PHN LUT: 30 quyn - Tng, Tam Tng nc K Tn Pht--thp v Trc o Sanh dch. 13) NG PHN GII BN: 1 quyn. T-KHEO-NI GII BN: 1 quyn - Lng, cha Kin S - Sa-mn Minh Huy bin tp. 14) NG PHN LUT YT-MA BN: 1 quyn - i ng, cha Khai Nghip, Sa-mn i ng ghi chp. 15) THP TNG LUT: 58 quyn - Diu Tn, Tam Tng Pht-nh-a-la, Cu-ma-la-thp cng dch. 16) THP TNG T-NI T: 3 quyn - ng Tn, Tam Tng T-ma-la-xoa dch tip theo. 17) THP TNG LUT T-KHEO GII BN: 1 quyn Cu-ma-la-thp dch. 18) THP TNG LUT T-KHEO-NI GII BN: 1 quyn Tng, cha Trng Can, Sa-mn Php Dnh tp xut.
19) TT-B-A T-NI T-B-SA: 6 quyn, thm mt quyn tip theo. Mt tn ngi dch. Ph vo thi Tam Tn sao chp. 20) TT-B-A T-NI MA-C-LC-GI: 10 quyn - Tng, Tam Tng Php s Tng-gi-bt-ma dch. 21) I SA-MN BCH NHT YT-MA PHP: 1 quyn - Mt tn ngi dch. Ph vo thi Tng sao chp. 22) THP TNG YT-MA T-KHEO YU DNG: 1 quyn - Lu Tng, Thch Tng C y lut son. 23) CN BN THUYT NHT THIT HU B T-NI-DA: 50 quyn. 24) (Nh trn2) B-S-NI T-NI-DA: 20 quyn. 25) (Nh trn) T-NI-DA TP S: 40 quyn. 26) (Nh trn) T-NI-DA PH TNG S: 20 quyn. 27) (Nh trn) T--NA: 5 quyn. MC-C-CA: 5 quyn. 28) (Nh trn) BCH NHT YT-MA: 10 quyn. 29) (Nh trn) GII KINH: 1 quyn. B-S-NI GII KINH: 1 quyn. 30) NY--NA-MC-C-CA NHIP TNG3, TP S NHIP TNG4: 1 quyn - ng, Tam Tng Php s Ngha Tnh phng dch. 31) CN BN TT-B-A B LUT NHIP: 14 quyn - Tn gi Thng Hu to. Ngha Tnh dch. 32) CN BN THUYT NHT THIT HU B T-NI-DA TNG: 3 quyn - Tn gi T-x-kh to. Php s Ngha Tnh dch. 33) (Nh trn) XUT GIA TH CN VIN YT-MA NGHI QU: 1 quyn.
34) B-S TP LC PHP: 1 quyn - Nguyn, s5 B-s Bt-hipt-ba tp. 35) GII NHAN DUYN KINH6: 10 quyn - Diu Tn, Tam Tng Trc Pht Nim dch. 36) GII THOT GII BN KINH: 1 quyn thuc Ca-dip-t b Nguyn Ngy, B-la-mn C-m Bt-nh-lu-chi dch. 37) THIN KIN T-B-SA LUT: 18 quyn Tiu T - Sa-mn ngoi quc Tng-k-bt--la7 dch. 38) T-NI MU KINH: 8 quyn chp. Mt tn ngi. Ph vo thi Tn sao
39) PHT A-T-M KINH: 2 quyn i Trn, Tam Tng Php s Chn dch. 40) X-LI-PHT VN KINH: 1 quyn ng Tn, mt tn ngi dch 41) U-BA-LY VN KINH: 1 quyn - Lu Tng, nin hiu Nguyn Gia, Cu-na-bt-ma dch. 42) CA-DIP CM GII KINH: 1 quyn Tng, C s Th C Kinh Thanh dch. 43) PHT THUYT PHM GII TI KHINH TRNG KINH: 1 quyn Hu Hn, Tam Tng An Th Cao ngi An Tc dch. 44) PHT THUYT MC-LIN S VN KINH: 1 quyn - ng nh kinh trn, Tam tng dch kinh Triu tn i phu th hng l thiu khanh truyn gio i s8 Php Thin ngi Ty Thin phng chiu dch. Xt hai bn dch 43 v 44 u l mt phm u ca kinh Ng bch vn ang lu truyn. Theo ca kinh Ng bch vn, ngi sau da vo thm vo. Ti (tc gi) tng xem k, khng nhng ngc vi lut T phn m cn mu thun hu ht tt c lut lun 5 b phi. Tuy ni rng: Thnh khng th xt ba
bi kinh in, khng nn bn lun mt cch khinh xut. Nhng hnh tr theo th r l ngc vi cc b lut ang hin c. Chng l b tt c nhng nguyn tc cng thng gi ly php mn ang cn nghi ng. Khng r cc v Lut ch trong cn i, ang lu thng kinh ny, tng tham kho ton Lut tng cha? Nay ti nghin cu k ngun gc ca 5 h thng lut khng th khng nu ra nhng nghi ng ny c. 45) LUT NH THP NH MINH LIU LUN: 1 quyn - Chnh lng b Php s Pht--a-la-a to. Trn, Tam Tng Php s Chn dch. 46) I T-KHEO TAM THIN OAI NGHI: 2 quyn - Hu Hn, An Th Cao dch. Ngi Tng Hu ni mt tn ngi dch. 47) SA-DI THP GII PHP V OAI NGHI: 1 quyn - Mt tn ngi dch. Ph vo thi ng Tn sao chp. 48) SA-DI OAI NGHI: 1 quyn Tng, Tam Tng Thin Trc Cu-na-btma dch. 49) SA-DI-NI GII KINH: 1 quyn - Mt tn ngi dch, thi Hn sao chp. 50) SA-DI-NI LY GII VN: 1 quyn - Mt tn dch. 51) U-B-TC NG GII TNG KINH: 1 quyn - Tng, Tam Tng Thin Trc Cu-na-bt-ma dch. 52) GII TIU TAI KINH: 1 quyn Ng, u-b-tc Chi Khim ngi Nhc Chi dch. 53) NAM HI K QUI NI PHP TRUYN: 4 quyn. - Th dng tam thy yu hnh php. - H mng phng sanh nghi qu php. - Tuyt ti yu hnh php. 3 php trn hip mt quyn.
ng, Tam Tng Sa-mn Ngha Tnh dch. ---o0o---
T PHN LUT TNG PHM MC

1) Phn th nht: 21 quyn.
T-kheo gii 2) Phn th hai: 15 quyn.
T-kheo-ni gii. Kin- Th gii. Kin- Thuyt gii. 3) Phn th ba: 13 quyn.
An c - T t - B cch - Y dc - Y cng c - Cu-thim-di - Chim-ba Qu trch - Nhn Che giu - Ngn ph tng - Dit trnh - Kin- T-kheoni - Kin- Php. 4) Phn th t: 11 quyn.
Phng x - Tp - Ng bch kit tp - Tht bch kit tp T-ni - iu b Tni - T-ni tng nht. ---o0o---
MC LC DN CC KINH LUN
i bt-nit-bn kinh - T Linh Vn trng tr. i Bt-nh kinh - Huyn Trang php s dch. B-tt thin gii kinh Cu-na-bt-ma dch. u-b-tc gii kinh - m-v-sm dch. Php gii th s mn - Tr gi i s son.
Qun Tm Lun S Chng An Tn gi son Tri Mn Cnh Hun Cha r ngi tp thnh
* Li Phi l ny ti thut li, Phc Thng ghi. 1 Nm thin (ng thin) gm c: a) Ti Ba-la-di (Skt=Pli. prjika), dch l t u. Ti ny rt nng nh ngi b t u khng th sanh tr li c. T-kheo cng th, phm vo l khng th lm T-kheo tr li c (T-kheo c 4 gii, Tkheo-ni c 8 gii). b) Ti Tng-gi-b-thi-sa (Skt. Saghvea, Pli. Saghdisesa), Trung Hoa dch l Tng tn, phm vo ti ny cng nh ngi b chm c, ch cn li cung hng cn phi cp cu mi c th sng li c. T-kheo cng vy mun tr li lm T-kheo thanh tnh, th cn phi c s cu cha ca Tng bng cch hng v Tng chng sm hi ti ny (T-kheo c 13 gii, T-kheo-ni c 17 gii). c) Ba-dt- (Skt. Pyattika, Pli. pcittika), Trung Hoa dch l a, l T-kheo no phm vo ti ny th b a vo a ngc. y c 2 loi n a v x a (hai loi ny cng li th i vi T-kheo c 120 gii, T-kheo-ni c 208 gii). d) -x-ni, gi l Ba-la- -x-ni (Skt. Pratideanya, Pli. ptidesanya), dch l hung vo ngi khc m sm hi, ngha l T-kheo no phm vo ti ny phi hng v T-kheo khc m sm hi, th ti ny mi tiu dit (T-kheo 4 gii, T-kheo-ni 8 gii). e) t-kit-la (Skt. dukta, Pli. dukkaa), dch l c tc, ngha l ch cho nhng hnh ng to tc c. Ti ny thuc loi nh. 1 K Vin: Ty Trc c cha K-u-ma cch Lc Uyn (vn nai) khng xa. Cho nn kinh i Pht nh ni: Ta Lc Uyn, cng K Vin. (xem Nh Lai ti s thnh o).
2 Phng qung: l tn ch chung cho kinh in i tha, vi 12 b kinh th kinh Phng qung nu theo th t l th 10 trong 12 b. 3 By t (tht t): Cn c vo s khc bit ca nm thin kt thnh qu ti, cng ci ngha cp yu ca n thit lp By t. Trong nhng trng hp ti qu st sot vi Ba-la-di hay Tng tn, v chng cha thnh nn y gi l Thu-lan-gi v ti t-kit-la ca hai nghip thn, khu c phn nh tr li l t-kit-la, ch cho thn gi l c tc, cn khu gi l c thuyt. Do by t gm c: Ba-la-di, Tng tn, Thu-lan-gi, Ba-dt-, -x-ni, c tc, c thuyt. 1 o cng gii: l 1 trong 3 loi lut nghi ca Thnh gi Tam tha. Khi hnh gi nhp vo sc gii th s pht ra nh V lu, cng vi tr V lu, trong thn t pht ra c gii th phng phi ch c (lut nghi V lu), gi l lut nghi V lu hay cng gi l o cng gii. V lut nghi V lu cng vi o v lu cng pht sanh v cng dit, cho nn gi l o cng gii. 2 Mi gii: Theo i Kinh th c 10 loi: 1. Cm gii; 2. Thanh tnh gii; 3. Thin gii; 4. Bt khuyt gii; 5. Bt chit gii; 6. i tha gii; 7. Bt thi gii; 8. Ty thun gii; 9. Tt cnh gii; 10. C tc Ba-la-mt gii. 4 gii u thuc v s l cnh qun. Cn 6 loi sau th dng l s tng tc qun. Trong 6 gii ny th gii th nm l gii khng qun tng ng, gii th 6, th 7 v 8 thuc v gii gi qun tng ng, gii th 9 v th 10 thuc v gii trung qun tng ng. 3 Tng bch ho: l 1 trong 32 tng ca c Nh Lai. Tng ca n l mt ci lng sc trng gia hai ng lng my ca c Th Tn, xoy trn v pha hu nh mt tri gia tra, phng ra nh sng. Lc mi sanh nh sng di c mt thc, lc thnh o di c mt trng nm thc, cho nn gi l tng lng trng. 4 Hnh cc: l t chuyn mn dnh cho cc thin Tng, trc khi cha chng ng phi ly vic i tham hc ni cc Thin s lm s nghip cho mnh, nn vn i tham hc l s nghip chnh. T nh s uyn c ni rng: Ngui hnh cc l ngui xa la lng xm i hnh cc trong thin h, dt b tnh cm tri buc, tm phng thy bn cu php chng ng, bi v hc v thng s nn phi tri khp.
5 Tnh gii v gi gii: Tnh gii l gii ca chnh t tnh, v nh t tnh ca st, o, dm l gii khng i Pht ch mi c gii nn gi l tnh gii. Gi gii l ngc li vi tnh gii, ngha l nhng gii ny do tng phm m cn c vo c Pht ch ra rn cm khng cho phm. 6 Vn-th B-tt cm gm bc Pht: (Truyn thuyt) theo kinh i bo tch quyn 105 ni: Khi 500 v B-tt c tr Tc mng bit v nhiu kip trc to nhiu trng ti, v vy nn lo tu hi hn khin khng th chng c V sanh php nhn. Lc by gi, ngi Vn-th bit c tm nim ca h, trong i chng trch o vai phi, tay cm kim bn hng thng v c Th Tn mun hi ngi, c Pht bo ngi Vn-th ch hi Ta, nhng nu mun hi th nn hi mt cch kho lo. V sao vy? V tt c cc php nh mng huyn, khng ng khng nhn, b ai st hi m th tai ng? Lc y, cc v B-tt bit rng cc ti kip trc ca mnh u nh huyn ha nn t c V sanh php nhn, khp ming ng ni k rng: Vn Th ngi i tr, t su ngun gc php. T tay cm kim bu, Quyt bc thn Nh Lai. Nh kim Pht khng khc, Mt tng khng c hai. Khng tng khng ch sanh, y sao gi st. 7 T sng : cng gi l thch tn l mt loi thuc c, ung vo cht ngui. 8 u Mnh l nhc cng ca S Trang Vng trc i Tn, gii khi hi can gin. T tng Tn Thc Ngao rt coi trng phm c ca ng, lc lm chung di chc cho con sau ny c g kh khn nn tm n u Mnh. Sau ny, qu nhin con Tn Thc Ngao ngho n ni phi i n ci sng qua ngy, bn tm u Mnh xin gip .
u Mnh mc qun o ca Tn Thc Ngao, m phng ng tc v li ni ca Tn Thc Ngao... Luyn tp bt chc hn mt nm, ng ci trang thnh Tn Thc Ngao. Mt ln, Trang Vng m tic, u Mnh bc ln dng ru, khin Trang Vng tng Tn Thc Ngao ti sanh, mun mi v lm T tng ln na... u Mnh tr li: V con ca thn lm T tng nc s l khng xng ng, nh Tn Thc Ngao trung thnh lim khit cai tr quc gia, lm cho nc S xng b trong thin h, th m n khi cht con ci ngho khng c cm n.... Ri u Mnh ht khc ca, i .... Lm quan sch th ngho kh... Trang Vng nghe khc ca tnh ng, cho gi con trai Tn Thc Ngao ban thng t ai v n bc. (Bch khoa th vn ho c in Trung Quc Nxb Vn ho thng tin). 1 Tnh ti v gi ti: Tnh ti l ti c khng cn c Pht ch ra m phm vo l mc ti nh cc iu c ca st, o, dm, nu phm vo nhng iu ny l mc ti. Cn gi ti l ti phm vo nhng iu c c Pht ngn cm i vi nhng ngi xut gia, Pht mun gi gn mi iu c him ca th gian c th xy ra, nn c Pht ch ra gii php ngn nga khng cho phm, nu phm phi nhng iu cm th mc ti nh cc loi cha d y, n cch m, o t, hi c v.v... 1 By ch chn hi: theo Thp bt hoa nghim kinh mt b c 39 phm th c 7 ch ni v gm c 9 hi. 7 ch: - Nhn gian gm c 3 ch: 1. B- o trng, 2. Ph Quang Minh in, 3. Trng Cc ging ng, - Thin thng gm c 4 ch: 1. ao-li thin, 2. D-ma thin, 3. u-sut thin, 4. Tha Ha thin. l 7 ch ni kinh Hoa nghim. V gm c 9 hi: 1. Th ch diu nghim phm, 2. Nh Lai danh hiu phm, 3. Thng ao-li thin cung phm, 4. Thng D-ma thin cung phm, 5. Thng u-sut thin cung phm, 6. Thp a phm, 7. Thp nh phm, 8. Ly th gian phm, 9. Nhp php gii phm. l chn hi ni kinh Hoa nghim ca c Pht. 2 nh cng gii: cn gi l Tnh l sanh lut nghi. Khi nhp vo s thin, nh thin cng cc thin nh khc, th cng vi thin nh, gii th phng phi ch c t nhin cng sanh, tt c nhng ng tc ca thn v khu u
kt hp vi lut nghi. Cu-x lun 14 ni: Tnh l sanh ngha l lut nghi t ni tnh l sanh ra, hoc y vo tnh l. Nu t c tnh l th nh thnh ra lut nghi ny. 1 T-kheo-ni Tng k lut Ba-la--mc-xoa gii kinh: l Ma-ha Tng k T-kheo-ni gii bn, tr. 556, i22n1427. 2 Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b. 3 Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b T-ni-da ni--na-mc-c-ca nhip tng. 4 Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b lc T-ni-da tp s nhip tng. 5 s: thy ca vua. 6 Gii nhn duyn kinh: tn khc T-ni-da, T-ni-da kinh, Gii qu nhn duyn kinh tr. 851, i 24n1464. 7 Tng-k-bt--la I : Bn nguyn tc in nhm ch (Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu quyn u, tr. 347c22, Vn Tc tng 40n719). nh chnh: Tng-gi-bt--la I (skt. Saghabhadra dch l Tng Hin, Chng Hin), ngi Ty Vc. Ngi n Qung Chu nm Vnh Minh (483-493) thi Nam T. Ngi dch b Thin kin lut t-b-sa ti cha Trc Lm, Qung Chu, nm th 7 (c thuyt ni nm th 6), nin hiu Vnh Minh (489). 8 Triu tn i phu th hng l thiu khanh truyn gio i s: l tc hiu do vua ban cho ngi Php Thin. --- o0o --(Chn thnh cm n Thy Tm Nhn, cha Long Sn Khnh Ha gi tng bn in t tp sch ny. Thch Nguyn Tng 6/2007) --- o0o ---
TP I
QUYN TH 1 Ton vn b Lut ny chia lm hai phn, mc v gii thch bn vn. ---o0o--PHN U L MC T PHN GII BN - Gii thch mc ca b Lut ny l phng theo gii Phm vng ngha s, lc thut theo ba lp huyn ngha : Gii thch tn gi. Trnh by bn th. nh liu vn gin n. ---o0o--A.GII THCH TN GI Chia lm ba: -Ni r T phn gii bn. -Rt ra t b Lut no. -Gii thch s ngha tp yu. ---o0o--I. T PHN GII BN L G? -Lut T Phn Gii Kinh ca T-kheo. B Lut ny rt ra t b lut m-v-c. Ting Phn gi l m-v-c, Hoa dch l Php Mt.
B Lut ny c 4 phn: - Phn th nht, thuyt minh vic ca T-kheo. - Phn th hai, thuyt minh vic ca T-kheo-ni v php th gii, php thuyt gii. - Phn th ba, thuyt minh cc php An c v t t... - Phn th t, thuyt minh cc php phng x v tp php... Gii bn ny thuc phn th nht. c Nh Lai nhn s vic m kt thnh gii kinh. ---o0o--II. Rt ra t b lut no? Rt ra t nhiu b Lut, trong c thng v bit. Thng ngha l tt c u gi l Lut. Bit ch cho Tng k, Ng phn v.v... Chng c rt ra t s quan h ca Kinh sch s mc m gi tn. T-ni hay T-ni-da, phin m t ting Phn, Hoa dch l Thin tr cng dch l iu phc, hay l Dit, gi chung l Lut, lut l php vy. Kinh Gii nhn duyn ni: Ch T ngn ng nh Tn gi l Kh, Ni-da gi l Chn, ngha l loi b bao nhiu ci sai quy cn li ci chn, cho nn gi l chn. Hng phc tm ny, chm dt tm ny, nhn nhc khng tm ny sinh khi, nn gi l chn. Hng phc l gii, chm dt l nh, nhn l tu. Nu ln mt php l gm thu c ba mn V lu hc. Nu khng c gii thin th nh tu khng pht khi. Gii php ny c ba loi: - Lut nghi gii, cng gi l Ba-la--mc-xoa gii. - nh cng gii, cng gi l Thin gii.
- o cng gii, cng gi l V lu gii. 1) Lut nghi gii: Lut l ngn nga v nh ch; Nghi l hnh nghi, n c kh nng nh ch cc vic c, th hin ni thn gi l gii, cng gi l oai nghi. Oai l thanh bch trang nghim kh knh. Nghi l php tc ng lm m phm, cng gi l iu ng, tc l hng dn tm lm iu lnh. Ba-la-mc-xoa: Hoa dch l bo gii thot, cng dch l bit bit gii thot, v n c kh nng bo m hnh gi ra khi bin sanh t. Hn na, ty theo s gi gn khng phm gii no th ni c s gii thot, tc ch cho 250 hc x, v ty lut oai nghi. 2) nh cng gii: nh l vng lng, khi vo nh t nhin iu phc tm thin, chn ng cc iu c. 3) o cng gii: o c kh nng thng sut, sau khi chn tm c pht khi, t n khng hy phm, nh ngi chng c s qu, khi cy t th loi trng xa la bn tc, l ci sc ca o cng gii. Hai php gii ny ch cho ci dng thng diu trn bn tm, chng c kh nng pht sanh gii, hn na o, nh v Lut nghi, c ba cng pht khi nn gi l cng. Tng T-ni ny chnh l ni r lut nghi, nhng nhip c nh v o. Do cng c tr tnh gii nn thin nh, tr tu mi pht sanh. Nh vy, Lut nghi l nhn, nh, o l qu. Hoc do thin nh v sc ca V lu m tnh nghip, gi nghip u thanh tnh, cho nn Mc-xoa l qu, nh, o l duyn. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Gii Ba-la--mc-xoa ny nu Pht xut th th c, Pht khng xut th th khng, nhng Thin gii, V lu gii lc no cng c. Gii Ba-la--mc-xoa t ni li dy m c c; cn Thin, V lu gii khng t ni li dy m c c. Cho nn lun y ni: Gii Ba-la-mc-xoa ch t Pht mi c, cn Thin gii th ngoi o cng c. Lun rng: kh nng duy tr Pht php, gm c by chng th gian, o qu ba tha ni tip nhau khng dt on, u dng Ba-la--mc-xoa lm cn bn. Thin v V lu gii th khng vy. Do , trong ba gii n l hn ht.
Lun Thin kin cng ni: T-ni tng l mng sng ca Pht php. T-ni tng c mt, Pht php cng c mt. l lc gii ngha tn chung. K n tn ring ch cho lut Tng k, Ng phn, Tt-b-a, Tht tng, Thin kin, kinh Gii nhn duyn, lun T-ni mu v.v... Ti sao li dng cc b Lut ny? Xt theo kinh X-li-pht hi Pht, c Pht t huyn k rng: Sau khi php dit, chu Vua Thu-kha (A-dc) l Pht-sa-mt-a-la, mt v vua c tnh hin lng chn hng Pht php2. Khi y, cc Tkheo tham m theo danh khen, rt a tranh lun, sao chp sa i gii lut ca Nh Lai, thm bt gia gim. i vi nhng g ngi Ca-dip kit tp, h chia lm tng phe nhm ring, cng nhau ni phi ni quy. H yu cu nh vua phn quyt. Vua tp hp hai b li, rt thm. S ngi th cu nhiu gi l Ma-ha Tng k; s ngi theo ch thuyt mi th t, m l bc Thng ta, gi l Tha-t-la, tc Thng ta b. V sau do s tranh lun li chia lm nhiu b, trong thi gian ba bn trm nm, sau khi Pht dit , ln lt phn chia thnh nhiu gio phi. Nh vy truyn mi v sau, phi c, quy c. Ngoi ra ch c 5 b, theo s trng ca mnh, dng sc phc ni ln iu . a) B Ma-ha Tng k, sing hc kinh in, truyn ging chn ngha, theo ch ca mnh nn mc o mu vng. b) B m-v-cc-a-ca (tc l m-v-c) thng sut ngha ca gio l, m by hng dn vic ll ch, nu ln im th thng, nn mc o mu . c) B Tt-b-a, rng khng, mn t, dng php hng dn gio ha, nn mc o mu en. d) B Ca-dip-di, sing nng mnh m, nhip h chng sanh, nn mc o mu lam. e) B Di-sa-tc, t duy thin qun n ch vi diu, cu xt n ch tn cng u mt, nn mc o mu xanh. Ma-ha Tng k v thun chnh, cn cc b kia cng nh trang b thm cam l. Nh ch thin khi ung th ch ung cam l, loi b nc thng, cn ngi i khi ung th cam l v nc u dng, c khi tiu ht bnh, c khi
li sanh bnh. Ngi c tng cng nh vy, ngi nhiu tr hu c kh nng th x, cn k ngu si khng th phn bit c. Li xt, trong tp Phin dch danh ngha ghi rng: c Th Tn thnh o 38 nm, mt hm n thnh Vng X th trai, khi th trai xong, Ngi bo La Vn ra bt (La-vn l La-hu-la, phin dch l ph chng ngn che, trong thai 6 nm l con ca Tt-t-a)3 ri tay lm b ci bt thnh 5 mnh. Pht dy: l im bo sau khi Ta dit , trong khong 500 nm u, cc T-kheo chia Tng lut thnh nm b. Sau qu l nh vy. Nm b l: 1) m-v-c b. 2) Tt-b-a b, Hoa dch l Thuyt nht th hu. Tn ca lut l Thp Tng. 3) Ca-dip-di b, Hoa dch l Trng khng qun. Ch c mt quyn kinh Gii thot gii bn truyn n Trung Hoa m thi. 4) Di-sa-tc b, Hoa dch l Bt trc hu v qun. Tn lut l Ng phn. 5) B-ta-ph-la b. Hoa dch l c t. B ny khng truyn n nc Trung Hoa. Nm b l bit, Ma-ha Tng k l tng. Chung li l su b. Li xt, Nam hi k qui truyn4 c ni: S lu truyn ca cc b phi, sanh khi khng ng nhau. S tng tha bn Ty Vc i cng ch c 4: 1) Thnh i chng b, chia ra thnh by b. 2) Thnh Thng ta b, chia ra thnh ba b. 3) Thnh Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b, chia ra lm 4 b.
4) Thnh Chnh lng b, chia ra lm 4 b. Trong thi gian , vn phn chia xut hin hay cn n khut, ring tn gi tng b khng phi l mt, ni y khng phin thut li. Hu b chia ra lm ba b khc nhau: 1) Php h b. 2) Ha a b. 3) Ca-nhip-t (Ca-dip-di) b. Thp tng, T phn, phn nhiu gn vi kinh, v ly lm mc, song Thp tng chnh l Cn bn hu b. Vua Tn-b-sa-la nm mng thy mt tht la b x thnh 18 ming, mt cy trng bng vng b cht thnh 18 on. Nh vua s, n hi Pht, Pht dy: Hn 100 nm sau, khi Ta dit , c vua A-thu-ca, oai lc ci Thim-b, khi y cc B-s em gio php ca Ta chia thnh 18 b. Nhng php mn gii thot th ch c mt. y tc l im bo trc, vic vua ch nn lo. Nhng g va trnh by u khc nhau khng ng bi cch Pht qu xa, cho nn s truyn tha c th b sai lc. Nay nu cu n ni du vt d ng th s mu thun ny sanh, khng phi l t. Nhng nu ta nm ly ngha th s c iu hay tt tin dng. Tuy Thnh tm kh lng nhng s so snh c th y c vo c. Min nm c ngha th s vic khng phi nhc nhn gii quyt. Phn nguyn y ca cc B ni xong. III. Gii thch v s ngha tp yu S l duyn khi ch gii. Ngha l ty theo ti phm nng nh, kit ti sm hi. Yu tc l vn ca Lut nghi phn nhiu phin phc nay ch ly ch ct yu. Tp l tuy ring tn lut T phn, nhng vn tham kho v dng ly ngha ca cc B phi. Ti sao ch ring tn lut T phn? V 250 gii tng, khng th thm bt c v v nhiu i lu hnh. Ti sao phi tham kho dng ngha ca cc b khc? V S l khi ni r, c khi ni lc.
Ngha l c s trng, s on, nn khng ngi g vic lm sng t cho nhau. Phn gii thch tn gi xong. ---o0o--B. TRNH BY BN TH 1) Trc ht bin minh danh t V tc Ngi Thin Thai i s ni: Gii th khng pht th thi, pht khi th thuc v tnh. Cng trong hng y, Khnh Cng gii thch V tc gi sc nh sau: Gii th ny khng pht khi th thi, nu pht khi th hon ton thuc v tnh. Tnh v tu kt hp vi nhau m thnh (gii th) chc chn c v tc gi sc. V tc mt khi pht khi, t n ngn iu c v lm iu lnh. Cho nn sau khi pht khi ri khng h pht khi li, nn gi l v tc. Ni v tc gi sc, l ch cho 11 sc php, chng c gi v tht nn php x l ni dung nhip cc sc. ch c nh qu sc gi l tht sc, cn Biu, v biu sc u gi l gi sc. Hai gii thin v c u c biu v v biu; biu ch cho tc, v biu ch cho v tc. Nay gii thch thin gii: Khi qu gi mt cch ch thnh gi l thn biu. Ba ln ni ln s xin gii, gi l ng biu. Chng Tng ha hp ng nhm hp ni gii trng cng gi l thn biu. Bch t yt-ma cng gi l ng biu. Do y, khi tc php nhn c gii th thanh tnh ca T-kheo th l cnh s duyn ca , t n hng c hai php thin ch v hnh. Cho nn ni sau khi pht khi ri khng h pht li, gi l v tc gi sc vy. V tc gii th ny, khi Yt-ma ln th ba xong lin c. Khi y, i vi tt c nam n c ci sc thi khng dm. i vi tt c hu tnh, phi tnh c ci sc thi khng trm cp. i vi tt c loi hu tnh c ci sc thi khng git hi. i vi tt c loi hu tnh c ci sc thi khng khi cung. Cho n i vi tt c t ai c ci sc thi khng o bi. i vi tt c c cy c sc thi khng ph hoi. i vi tt c ru c ci sc thi khng ung. Nh vy 250 gii php mi mi u hin hu khp c php gii. Cho nn trong kinh Xut gia cng c, ni r cng c tr gii
mt ngy mt m khng th cng tn. Chnh l do thin vi diu ca gii ny bin khp, v ly php gii lm cnh s duyn. Nh vy th v tc gii th l Php x sc, l V lu sc. Thnh tht lun gi l phi sc phi tm hi t, v n ngn tm khng cn c c tht, qu khng cn c bt thin, m chng l hai mn nn vy. (B Ngha s ni: Hi v tc gi sc, kinh lun cng nhau thuyt minh, k ni c, ngi ni khng. Mt ch thuyt cho rng ch th khng lm c, tc gi l th gii hon ton khng c ci sc v tc. Nu trong nhn ring c ci bt thin, cng nhau lm ci nhn thnh Pht, th ni Pht a cng phi ring c ci thin ny cng lm Pht qu. y v ci qu khng c bt thin, nn s tr ngi i vi gii, chnh l sc php, v Tiu tha, vng cho v tc l tht sc ngoi tm. Mt ch thuyt cho rng: Kinh lun i, Tiu tha u c cp n v tc. C th dng thng tm lm gii, th khi pht tm lin c gii. Nu vy th ti sao c by th ngn ngi, khng th c gii? Hn na, nu hon ton khng c v tc, th ti sao khi phm trng ti lin gi l mt gii? Do tm khng c c tht nn s tr ngi i vi gii, chnh l tm php. Thnh tht lun lp phi sc phi tm hi t vi mc ch l dng hai ci ny ngn hai nn trn. Xa nay, cc Lut s u da vo m dng ngha. Nu i tha thuyt minh gii l gi sc, nng vo Bn s, mt khi th lnh gii php cho n chng qu B-, ty theo nh cng gii, o cng gii m th tu cc thin, th nguyn hm thc (hu tnh), cng dng ci kh nng ln mnh ca tm ny. Ring pht khi thin gii lm cnh s duyn cho hnh gi, chm dt cc iu c.) Tht s l do tm cm m c, nn mn sc tiu biu thi. Cho nn i tha ni: Yt-ma ln th nht thnh tu, v do nghip lc ca tm m diu thin gii php trong mi phng, th gii thy u chn ng. Ytma ln th hai thnh tu, th diu thin gii php trong mi phng th gii, gia h khng nh my, nh bo ci (lng bu) bao trm trn nh ngi th gii. Yt-ma ln th ba thnh tu, th diu thin gii php trong mi phng th gii, t nh mn ca ngi th gii, tri chy vo trong thn tm, sung mn chnh bo, bao trm c i v lai, lun lun l ht ging Pht. Tuy trong Tng T-ni khng ni viec ny, nhng cng ni rng: Yt-ma thnh tu gi l c x s. Nn bit hu lu ng un, sc thn l ch nng. V lu ng un, gii thn l ch nng. Hu lu sc thn t tinh cha huyt m ha hp m thnh l sc x gi sc; cn V lu gii thn t Tam s Tht chng yt-ma m c, l php x gi sc. S d, Ha
thng gi l lc sanh, v chnh t ci kh nng ny sanh ra gii thn, nn dng ngha m gi tn vy. c gii thn ny, lin ng vi Tng bo, thng khin cho Thin long tn phng, qu thn khm phc tun theo. Nu tm khng vui sng vi o th gi l gii luy (gii yu km). Nu hng n ngi no ni x gii th gi l hon gii. Nu khng c ci v tc gii th ny, th thin thn da vo u m qu knh, lm sao gi l yu km, lm sao gi l x gii? Hi: - l yu km, c x li c ph, vy ti sao gi l nhm vn ch, hnh? p: - Th nh cu, c cng nng a ngi qua sng, ao ging c cng nng cho nc dng. Nu nh ph b cu , lp bng ao ging th cng nng kia lin mt. Nu khng nh vy, th lc no cng s dng c, khi i phi lm li, cho nn gi l v tc. ---o0o--2) Thuyt minh ch v hnh y l hai php hnh. Nh Bch lun ni: Dt iu c khng lm gi l ch, tin th tu tp gi l hnh. Pht gio tuy bao la, nhng hai ch ch v hnh thu nhip c. Nay ni v gii thin, nu khng pht khi th thi, cn pht khi th chn ng ngay cc iu c, l ngha ch ch. V t tin ln thc hin iu lnh, l ngha ch hnh. Chn ng iu c t cn Ty phin no, khi ln thn, khu tht chi l nhn c, trong ba ng chu kh khc l qu c. Thp c ngha s gii by y sau. Mi khi cc T-kheo kit gii, c kh nng khin cho ngi th tr, khi nhn c tr, qu c s tiu ht, l pht c. Tin ln nhip tr cc cn, khng cho nim tn lon, thng nht tm tu tp cc php lnh, nhm vn
cm c hoa bo ci nhn thin, cho n khi t n tht qu xut th gii thot, l ngha tn th. Phn trnh by v bn th xong. ---o0o--C. NH LIU VN GIN N Chia lm hai: - i vi i tha th bin ch c (c) v b (x) - ng trn gio tng th bin ch cn v su. 1) Bin ch c v bo i tha ch trng ni nhn, Tiu tha ch trng ngoi duyn. V ch trng ni nhn cho nn cn phi pht tm B- mi c th th gii c. Nu trong tm bt thin, v k khng pht khi v tc, ngn dm tm thy khng c, th cho php i trc Pht tng t th. V ch trng ngoi duyn nn cn phi c S, Tng, Gii, Php, mi vic hp li ch. Nu cc duyn c mt ci no khng th khng c gii, cn cc duyn y th c ba tm u c gii (thin, bt thin, v k u pht khi). Hn na, i tha sau khi c gii thng n thnh Pht, Tiu tha ch c gii trong mt i thi. i tha th thng phm trin, phm thp trng, v thi tht tm i B- th gi l mt gii. Tiu tha phm t trng cm th gi l mt gii. Nu lng khng vui sng vi o, n trc mt ngi e x th gi l hon gii. i tha sau khi mt gii, nu thy c ho tng th cho php th gii li. Tiu tha mt gii ri, dt khot khng cho th gii li. Trng hp tuyt i khng che giu th cng ch c th cho Yt-ma d hc. (Trong php tr ti c thuyt minh vn ny). Trng hp c x gii mi cho php th li, cn ba phen hon tc, th mi khng cho th li. Hi: - Gii thch gii th da vo i tha
trnh by ch c b, nhng li phn ra c i c tiu, lm sao cho tng ch ngha l ca n khng tri nhau? p: - V y vo i tha gii thch v tc nn khng tri vi th php. i vi i tiu trnh by ch c b th khng lm hy hoi php tng, nu tri vi th php, th tng khng c ch nng ta, lm hoi php tng th th khng do u hin hin. Cho nn sau khi khai hin ca kinh Php hoa, th phn ph tr gii lut thuc v kinh Nit-bn. Php tc ca T-ni khng h c thay i mt my may. Chnh bit ngha thng y nn mi gi l nhim mu tuyt i, do d tng ch ngha l u thnh, ngh suy c th hiu c. Li hi: - i tha ch trng ni nhn, thi nay, Lut s cho ngi th B-tt gii, vy c th bit ni nhn ca h chn tht khng? Gi nh khng chn tht th c gi l c gii hay khng? Nu khng c gii, th du c phm thp trng i na, li c th dng thp trng nh ti kia c sao? p: - Trong vn Di-lc b-tt yt-ma, c trnh by r vn qun st ng c. Nu khng bit ci ni nhn kia, sai quy tng truyn cho th th khng trnh khi ci ti khng hiu r m lm thy. Song ngi th gii kia trong tm bt thin, v k, tuy khng pht khi gii nhng m lm nhn ci tn B-tt, t mnh cn phi y theo lut qun xt ti kia, khng ng vi khng c gii. Rt cuc xp vo hng tc tr vy. ---o0o--2) Bin minh ch cn, su y l thuc v gio php ca v lc (sa ng) trc ht hng dn ngi phm phu vo ci Thnh. Nu c th dng 5 v dung thng, cng c th dng t gio gii thch. i vi tt c cm gii, kin c chp tr, hng xa la h phc, tc l php ca Tng gio. Nu t n ti nh bnh huyn, gii nh thuc huyn, tr phm vn khng, thn tm thanh tnh, tc l php ca Thng gio. Nu tin theo trung o, tc dng gii ny, on kin t hoc, k n nhp vo i lm vic li ch cho chng sanh, sau ng nhp trung o, tc l php ca Bit gio. Nu gi gii l php gii th tt c php u hng v gii, hng ny l tr ni b tng ca gii. Trong mi mt gii thy r Pht tnh, tc 1 php ca Vin gio.
Li na, c Nh Lai dng T tt-n, lp ra gii php ny. Ty thun th gian, bo h chng sanh, khin cho h hoan h, tc Th gii tt-n. Sanh thin tc l V nhn tt-n. Dit c tc l i tr tt-n. Hay khin cho Chnh php cu tr, tc l nht ngha tt-n. Li na, sau khi lnh th, khai hin th gii ny ch l Nht tha, khng thuc ba gio trc. Cho nn kinh Php hoa ni: Sau khi cc c Pht dit , nu ngi no c tm thin thnh tu, hng ngi nh vy u thnh Pht o. Li ni rng: Vic lm ca cc ngi l o ca B-tt vy. Li na, trc khi cha khai hin, T-kheo i tha cng phi ng hc. Cho nn trong kinh B-tt gii bn ni: Nu B-tt i vi Tng Ba-la-mc-xoa ca Nh Lai m kin lp T-ni th ngn c ti. B-tt nn h tr chng sanh khin ngi cha tin th tin, tin ri th tng trng ng nh Thanh vn hc. Ti sao vy? Thanh vn l t , nhng cng khng xa la tha, hung chi B-tt sanh l nht. Li ni rng: Nu B-tt thy nh vy, thuyt nh vy, v ni: B-tt khng nghe kinh php ca Thanh vn, khng th, khng hc, nhng ti sao B-tt dng php ca Thanh vn m lm. Nh vy gi l phm, phm rt nhiu, nh vy l phm ti khi nhim . Than i! Lut ny ton vn chia lm hai, phn mt gii thch mc ri. ---o0o--PHN HAI CHNH VN Chia lm ba: - Trc ht ni v ta ca gii. - Th hai l lit k cc gii tng. - Th ba l khuyn, kt, hi hng. Phn u chia lm bn:
- Bi k khen ngi. - Hi p khi bch. - Ni ta ca gii kinh. - Kt thc hi. Mc mt li chia lm su: - Quay v vi Tam Bo. - Bo chng hp nghe. - Thy tr truyn th. - Dng d khuyn ng ph gii. - Trnh by gii iu ang ni. - Khen gii l hn ht kt thc. ---o0o--A. BI K KHEN NGI I. Nay ni v phn quy knh Ci u l ch Pht, Tn php T-kheo Tng. Trc khi tc php, phi l knh Tam bo, cu s gia b. Ci u l thn nghip thnh knh, khi thn thnh knh th ming xng danh hiu cng c, tm ch c qun tng, tc l ba nghip cng dng. Pht, Php, Tng gi l Tam bo, ng tn trng.
- Pht ngha l gic. T gic, gic tha, gic hnh vin mn, cho nn gi l Pht. - Php ngha l qu tr, l t n c tnh cht ca n, v khi chng ta tip xc th khi nim v n khng nhm ci khc. (Nhm tr t tnh, qu sanh vt gii), cho nn gi l Php. - T-kheo gm c ba ngha: 1) Kht s: xa la php sng t mng, vi mt chic bnh bt nui thn, x b s nh nhp v ngu si, ba hu t trong sng. 2) B ma: khi va th gii C tc, yt-ma thnh tu, ch thn lin ni ln rng: Ni y, lc ny c ngi con trai (con gi) lnh th gii C tc, s lm cho ch Thin mnh thm, Tu-la (A-tu-la) tn gim. Nh vy, cc thin thn i gia h khng nghe c, ln lt ln ting xng reo, ch trong giy lt, thu n Phm thin, ma Ba-tun hong s. Cho nn gi l ma s (B ma). 3) Ph c: l ngi tu B- phn, on kin t hoc. Trong khi tu hnh, y ba ngha, cho nn trong qu chng, theo c danh hiu ng cng, V sanh, St tc cng gi l A-la-hn. Li na, T-kheo l Tr cn. Lm rung phc cho i, m i php th, cho nn gi l Tr cn. Tng, gi l Tng-gi. Trung Hoa dch l Ha hip chng. l danh xng dnh cho bn v T-kheo tr ln. Ha hip c hai ngha: 1) L ha, l ng chng qu Trch dit. 2) S ha, c 6 ngha: - Gii ha ng tu. - Kin ha ng gii.
- Thn ha ng tr. - Li ha ng qun. - Khu ha v trnh. - ha ng duyt. Li na, lut Thp tng ni c 5 loi Tng: - Tng khng bit tm qu, tc l cc T-kheo ph gii. - Tng nh dng5, l cc T-kheo tp hp mt ch, khng bit B-tt, khng bit Yt-ma B-tt, khng bit thuyt gii, khng bit php hi. - Tng bit chng, l cc T-kheo trong mt cng gii, lm cc php Ytma ring r. - Tng thanh tnh, l cc T-kheo phm phu gi gii v phm phu thng gi (tht hin). - Tng chn tht, l cc T-kheo hu hc v v hc. Trong y ni knh l l knh l hai hng Tng sau. V chn tht Tng, c kh nng lm cho Chnh php thng ngha cu tr. V Tng thanh tnh, c kh nng khin cho Chnh php ni th tc cu tr. Ba hng Tng trc c kh nng lm cc Yt-ma phi php, khin cho Chnh php b ph hoi, cho nn khng phi hng ngi ta l ly. Li na, c Tr tr Tam bo, Nht thit Tam bo. Tr tr, tc l khi Pht ti th, c o di cy th vung l Pht bo, php T l Php bo, nm v T-kheo l Tng bo. Sau khi Pht dit , cc tng bng kim loi, bng g, bng t, bng giy c mu sc l Pht bo, kinh sch ba tng Thnh gio l Php bo, k co u nhum o k tha o php l Tng Bo. Ba mn ny khng chm dt i nn gi l Tr tr Tam bo. Song, tt c tng ng vi chn thn, kinh in hien c tc l Php thn x-li, phm Tng hin c cng c th gnh vc Chnh php, lm rung phc cho i, v th cng u nn knh l.
Li na, cc c Pht l ch cho tt c cc v i s hin ta o trng trong mi phng. Bi v gic th ca v y bin khp, tuy phng khc, nhng h c th lm ngi bn lnh gip ci ny, tc ch chung cho tt c c Th Tn tun t xut hin trong ba i. Do gic tnh thng ti, tuy i qu kh, v lai m c th i vi i hin ti cng d lng cm ng. Php v Tng cng th. Nht th l dng tr hu tht tng bit r cc php khng phi khng, khng phi c; cng c cng khng, c hai u mt, c hai u chiu soi. Ba tr vin gic gi l Pht bo. Gic hu cng vi l, s ha hip gi l Tng bo. Li na, mt nim hin tin, vn Ba , v m khng bit, chnh l Php bo. Dng ci tr bit c Ba l Pht bo. Ba , ba tr hip nhau l Tng bo. Pht, Php, Tng l nu r ngha mt th Tam bo. Li na, ni l l khng ngoi mt th m c tr tr, cng khng la tng tr tr m c mt th. Nu khng r ci l mt th m hnh l knh, ch c s thin, khng gi l chn l. Bi v l l ngha ca th. Cha t c ci th Ba lun6 l vng lng, khng phi l ngha ca th vy. Nu la tng tr tr m bn nht th, th ri vo c th, khng gi l t l. em l t ra ngoi s, cha bit ton s tc l l, chng phi l ngha mt vy. Ni Pht, Php, Tng chnh l nu ln iu chng phi mt, chng phi ba, nhng l ba, l mt. l tn ch s l, hnh b vin dung. ---o0o--II. Bo chng hp nghe Nay din php T-ni Chnh php trng tn. Gii nh bin khng b
Nh bu cu khng chn. Mun h ti sn Thnh, Chng hp nghe ti tng. Mun tr Bn ti kh, V dit ti Tng tn, Ngn Ba mi x a, Chng hp nghe ti tng. Din l rao ging cng khp. Php T-ni l ngha nh phn thch danh (gii tch danh t) ni. Chnh php l Thnh o xut th. Chnh php i th gio, hnh, qu c ba u y . Lut ny th gii thn thnh tu, nh, hu pht sinh. i Samn qu do y c, khin cho Chnh php cu tr. Na bi k ny thuyt minh ngha nhip chng sanh. Nh bin khng b: Trong Thuyt gii Kin- ni rng: Nc bin c tm php c bit, cho nn loi A-tu-la thch . - Tt c sng ngi u chy v ni . - Thy triu ln khng mt gii hn. - Sng ln nh khi nhp vo b th mt ci tn c ca n. - Cc sng v ma ln u quy v bin m khng thm bt. - ng mt v mn. - Khng chp nhn thy cht.
- Sn sinh nhiu trn bo. - Nhng vt c thn hnh ln ni . Trong gio php ca Nh Lai cng c tm k c, khin cc t mt khi gp c ri, t mnh vui sng trong : - Cc t ca Ta, ln lt hc gii, u quy v php ca Ta, ni hc cc php lnh. - Cc t ca Ta, tr trong gii, n cht khng phm. - Bn ging h b nh n vi nhau u xng l Sa-mn. - trong php Ta, vi lng tin kin c, b nh hc o, vo trong cng gii Nit-bn, m ci Nit-bn khng thm khng bt. - ng mt v l gii thot. - Phm gii c php, tuy ngi trong chng, m thng xa la Tng chng. Chng Tng cng xa la k . - Hin hu nhiu Php bo, nh T nim x, cho n tm Thnh o. - Th hng thn ln nh T hng, T qu. Li na, khi mi th gii, tc i vi khp php gii c sc thi khng dm, khng trm, khng st... Nh vy cho n 250 gii, 3.000 oai nghi, 80.000 t hnh, u thanh tnh gii sc, khp c php gii. Li na, t trong mi nim, nhm vn thnh tu, gii php thin sc, khp c php gii, khng cng tn. Cho nn gi l nh bin khng b vy. Nh bu cu khng chn: Bu l vua chu Nh . Th bu ny trong mi nim, c kh nng ma y ci Dim-ph-, y tt c s vui, m th ca n trn khng tn gim. Gii cng nh vy, trong mi nim, sanh tt c nim x nh, Chnh cn, Nh , Cn lc, Gic o, cc php, cho n Tam tha v tt c Thnh qu m gii th khng bin i.
Hn na, gii ny cng hc cng thy ci tinh ba ca n, cng tu cng c ci thin li. Cho nn ni rng nh bu cu khng chn. Ti sn Thnh lc c 7 chng loi: Tn, Gii, Vn, X, Hu, Tm v Qu. Ni rng c: Lc , Vn hnh, Thp lc, T v s y, Bch bt tam-mui, Thp bt bt cng php v.v... Cc php ti ny do gii m c gi gn. Gii nh binh gii tng mnh, cng nh thnh chc, ho su, cng nh hin chng, php tc, cng nh vua Chuyn lun c i thn ch kho tng, gn gi bin cng khng b xm lc, phng k gian tc, khng b cp trm, chnh l mt cch an n, khng cho hy hoi. Xut, np, th, gi, khin c tng trng. Ngha ch h l vy. Mt bi k ny thuyt minh ngha ca nhip thin php. Tr kh, dit tn, ngn x a, thuyt minh ngha ca Nhip lut nghi. Kh v.v... trnh by vn sau. Hi: - Tn gi ca Ba t, khng cng vi tiu gio, u c c theo ni y m phn nh gii thch? p: - Khi cha khai hin th c thc m khng c danh, khi khai hin th danh v thc u c. Ba ngha r rng u c chuyn c theo ni y m phn nh gii thch. ---o0o--III. Thy tr truyn th T-b-thi, Thc-kh T-x, Cu-lu-tn. Cu-na-hm-mu-ni, Ca-dip, Thch-ca-vn7, Cc i c Th Tn, V ti dy s ny, Ti nay mun nhc r, Cc Ngi thy cng nghe. T-b-thi, hoc gi l Duy-v, Hoa dch Thng Qun. Thc-kh, hoc gi l Thi-kh, Hoa dch l Ha. T-x-ph, hoc gi l Ty-dip, hoc gi l Tydip-la, Hoa dch l Bin Nht Thit T Ti. Ba c Th Tn ny xut hin
ni cui kip trang nghim. Cu-lu-tn, hoc gi l Cu-lu-tn, Hoa dch l Kim Tch, hay dch l Kim Tin. Ca-dip, hoc gi l Ca-dip-ba, Hoa dch l m Quang. Thch-ca-vn hoc gi l Thch-ca Mu-ni, Trung Hoa dch l Nng Nhn, li dch l Nng Nhn Tch Mc. Bn c Nh Lai ny, giai on u ca Hin kip, th t ra i. S d ch no cng ni n by c Pht ny v: - Mt l trong 100 tiu kip, ngi v tri ci Tnh C tng thy. - Hai l Bn s tu nghip ho tng, bt u t khi c Pht T-b-thi. Th Tn c 10 hiu y , chn ci u tn ngng. i c l nhn trn qu y, ngi i khng th bng c. T-kheo cng c th gi chung l i c, bi v c qung i c hnh vy. S ny l ch cho 4 trng ti, 13 Tng tn, cho n ty lut cc hc x. Thin thuyt l ni r, ni ng nh php, v ha hip. Thy cng nghe l ngi mi th gii cho n ngi 100 h u tp hp li nghe, t ta ca gii cho n k ca kinh. ---o0o--IV. Dng d khuyn ng ph gii V nh ngi qu chn, Khng th i u c. Ngi ph gii cng vy, Khng th sanh tri, ngi. Mun c sanh ln tri, Hoc sanh vo ci ngi, Thng phi gi chn gii, ng b thng tn. Nh xe vo ng him, Lo h cht gy trc, Ph gii cng nh vy
Khi cht lng s hi. Hai bi k trc khuyn rn vn tr ngi sanh vo ci lnh. Mt bi k sau khuyn rn vn sau khi cht a vo ng c. Sanh t d nh ng him. Gii php d nh cht trc ca xe. Hy gii th khi cht tng ca ng c hin ra, nh trong ng him h cht gy trc. Trc sau khng nhm ln, s st khng khip. Phm Hnh nguyn ni: ng cht tt c cc ca ca ng c, m toang ca chnh vo ci nhn thin, Nit-bn. Cng nng ca gii tht s l nh vy. Song, trong lut Cn bn ni: Hoc an vui ni th gian, hoc cu v thin thng, cn phi tu phm hnh. c sanh vo ci ngi, tri tm th khoi lc, ngi sau khi mng chung a vo a ngc, cho nn cn cu v Nit-bn phi tu phm hnh. ng vui ci vui ca nhn, thin ri phi chu kh. Lun Nhip ni: ng him c hai: - Sanh ln ci tri. - Sanh vo ng c. Tuy sanh ln ci tri, th cc th vui p, sau khi bo ht, li a vo ng c. Cho nn ci tri, ngi khng phi l ni cn mong cu. Bi k th hai ni nh vy, lc c hai ngha: a) Chn gii cn gi gn, khng nn ph hy. Ph hy th nhn thin cn khng c phn hung l Nit-bn. b) Nhip th hng ngi thp km, ni Nit-bn th s m ni ci tri ngi th vui. Cho nn trc cn khuyn d, sau mi khin cho h vo tr Pht.
Hn na, cn c vo s ni, nu tr gii khng b ph hy, du khng c nh hu, quyt nh cng khng mt th thn ni ci nhn thin. Li na, nn bit, dng ci chn d cho gii th khng ni no chng n c. Nu mun siu thot ln phm trn ca i sen, hay mun tha s mi phng cc c Pht, hoc mun nghim tnh v bin ci Pht, hay mun nhp vo huyn mn ca php gii, u khng dng gii ny lm phng tin u tin. ---o0o--V. Trnh by hc x s ni Nh ngi t soi king p xu sanh vui, bun. Thuyt gii cng nh vy, Vn, hng sanh mng, lo. Nh hai trn xp chin, Gan, nht c tin thi. Thuyt gii cng nh vy Tnh, nhim sanh vui, s. Vui bun thuc , lo s hin ni thn hnh. Gii c hon ton sch th bn trong khng h vi mnh, bn ngoi khng thn vi ngi, cho nn tm vui l thn an. Gii b ph hy nh nhp th bn trong c t vt i vi mnh, bn ngoi b nhp nha i vi Tng, cho nn m lng lo s chng vy. ---o0o--VI. Khen gii l hn ht kt thc Th gian vua l ln, Sng ngi b rng hn. Cc sao, trng sng nht, Cc Thnh, Pht trn ht. Trong tt c cc lut, Gii kinh l ti thng. Nh Lai lp cm gii,
Na thng tng mt ln. Th gii ny gi l i Sa-mn. Ch i ting Phn gi l Ma-ha, gm c ba ngha: 1) Ln, ln hn ht trong ci tri, ngi. 2) Nhiu, c nhiu phc hu. 3) Hn, vt hn cc ngoi o. Cu u dng ngi v ln khen. Cu th hai dng s nhiu khen. Cu th ba dng vn tri hn khen. Cu th t dng v d chung khen. Na bi k di, chnh dng php hip. Ch c Gii kinh ny l hn, nn th Gii ny cng thnh hn ht. Tt c cc Lut, ngha l th gian v ngoi o cng u c lut. Li na, nm gii, tm gii, mi gii, cng khng bng gii T-kheo. Gii T-kheo l hn ht. Hn na, thin gii, v tn gii, cng khng bng Ba-la--mc-xoa gii. N l cng lnh ca Pht php. Li na, Tam tng 12 b cng ch c Gii kinh l hn ht. Nu khng kin tr cm gii, du hin tin c thin nh a tr i na cng thnh nghip ca ma. V vy nn lut Cn bn ni: Pht dy ba tng gio, php T-ni-da l ng u. Li na, cu th nht dng d khen gio ca kinh, ch c c Nh Lai t ni. Cu th hai, dng d khen hnh ca kinh, tt c php u hng v gii. Cu th ba, dng d khen l ca kinh, gii th v tc, mt m nh mt trng, nhn ni tr phm c y v khuyt, nhng s tht khng c tng gim. Cu th t, dng d khen qu ca kinh, khng nhng ch thnh qu ca Thanh vn m cn thnh tu o qu ca Nh Lai. Hi: - V tc gii th t ni Thy m c. Nu phm thin ban u, tuy hon ton khng c tm che giu, cng ch cho d hc m thi, khng dng vo vic ca Tng. Nu dng ci th ca mt
trng d cho th v tc, th cng vi bn tnh c g phn bit? Nu t ni Thy th m c, gi l v tc, nh vy c thm bt ? p: - V tc l ci th ca ng th. Bn tnh thanh tnh l ci thuc s y. V tc thuc v tu, bn tnh thuc v tnh. V tc l s, bn tnh l l. Th ca v tc l tn, th ca bn tnh l th. Song, tn cng vi th khng phi mt, khng phi hai. Thu trit ni tn m ng c th. Ngu mui ni th m m lun c tn. Nay dng mt trng d m khen l ca kinh, chnh l ch ci th ca v tc gii s y. Nn bit, c hay mt l do vn y hay khuyt, ch khng th gi tnh c tng c gim. Li na, t cu: V nh ngi qu chn cho n cu Gii kinh l ti thng, y 4 loi Tt-n: M ng ci tri ngi, ng ca no th d l Th gii tt-n. Hai v d soi king l v nhn v i tr hai ttn, ty theo c hai mn ch li sanh thin, dit c. Gii d cho ci hn ht, tc nht ngha tt-n. Th ca gii ny l tnh Php thn. Nh Lai lp cm gii: Trong ci i thin, Pht l Php ch. Lut do Pht ch, v ch c Pht ch lp, ngoi ra cc v di ch c th y tha. Bi v ch c hnh qu vin mn ca c Nh Lai mi thu trit c nghip tnh nh nng ca chng sanh, cn bc ng gic tr xung khng th lm c. Hi: - Kh kinh c th do 5 hng ngi ni8. Ring T-ni th ch c c Pht mi thm quyn ni, cng ging nh vn l nhc, chinh pht... ch c thin t ra lnh ch hu mi vng tay ci u nghe theo. Nay i minh lut do thin t ch, vn v b quan u c xem. Vy th, ti sao Php ca T-kheo, ch cho T-kheo hc tp, m khng cho Sa-di, bch y xem? p: - Lut ch do Pht ch, l trnh by ci php tn qu ca o. Song khng phi ch c php ca Tng mi gi l lut, m nm gii, mi gii, B-tt gii u gi l lut c. Nhng th lut , ph bin cho c 7 chng, cng nh i lut, ban hnh chung cho thin h. Cn i vi gii php ca T-kheo, cng nh sch b mt trong ni ph, ch dnh cc quan c trng trch mi c xem. Chng phi th dn c php d vo nghe. Cu na thng tng mt ln l ch cho hai phn ca thng c trng v khng trng, tiu biu cho hai nghip thin v c. Bch l mun cho trng trong, hc l mun cho ht ti.
Li na, bch l tiu biu cho Tr c, hc l tiu biu cho on c. Trong khi thuyt gii t mi ngi xt ly. Cho nn lut Thp tng ni rng: Php B-tt vo na thng, na thng cc T-kheo ha hp mt ch, t cn nhc ly mnh, ngy lm ti g, m lm ti g, t ngy thuyt gii trc en nay, c lm ti g khng? Nu c ti phi n ngi ng tm, Tkheo tnh gii, nh php sm hi. Nu khng gp c T-kheo tnh gii, nn ngh, sau ny ta gp, s nh php sm hi. Nh vy an tr trong thin php, xa la php bt thin. Cn bn tp s ni: Ta bo cc thy mi na thng, ni Ba-la--mc-xoa. Nn bit y l i s ca cc thy, l ch nng ta ca cc thy. Nu Ta i, khng c khc vy. PHU: Phn th t9 ni c 5 php gi l tr lut: 1) Bit phm. 3) Bit ti nh 2) Bit khng phm. 4) Bit ti nng.
5) Rng tng 2 b lut. Li c 5 php, 4 php trc nh trn, php th 5 l: tr ni T-ni, khng b lay ng. Li c 5 php, 4 php trc nh trn, php th 5 l: S tranh ci khi ln c th dit tr. Ngi tr Lut c 5 cng c: 1) Gii phn bn vng. 2) Nhip phc c on th.
3) trong chng, quyt on khng s st. 4) Nu c nghi hi, c th khai gii. 5) Khin Chnh php bn vng. Li ni rng c 5 php khin Chnh php mau hoi dit: 1) Khng lng nghe th tng, a qun nhm ln. Vn khng y m dy ngi khc. Vn khng ngha l phi khuyt. 2) L ngi hn ht, bc Thng ta trong Tng, c nc tn trng, m khng tr gii, ch tu cc php khng lnh, bung lung x b gii hnh, khng sing nng tinh tn. Khin cho cc T-kheo nin thiu hu sanh, bt chc ci hnh . 3) a vn tr php, tr lut, tr ma-di, m khng dng nhng g mnh bit dy cho chng, ri m n qua i. (Tr php l bit Tu-a-la-tng, nh A-nan... Tr Lut l bit tng T-ni, nh u-ba-ly... Tr-ma-di ngha l kho lo vn dy d, ng u v trch nhim huyn c, nh Ma-ha Ca-dip...).10 4) C hng T-kheo kh c th gio dc, khng nhn li hay, khng th nhn nhc, cc thin T-kheo khc lin b khng dy h. 5) a u tranh, mng chi ln nhau, hai bn tranh nhau bng li ni, bung li ra nh gm nh kim, tranh ci hn thua. Nu ngc li 5 iu trn th khin cho Chnh php c lu bn. Li na, sau khi Nh Lai dit , nu T-kheo khng knh Pht, Php, Tng v gii nh th Chnh php mau tiu dit. Hoc xut gia trong php lut, khng ht lng v ngi ni php, khng ht lng v ngi nghe php nh gi. D c kin tr, khng hay t duy ngha th, khng bit ngha, cng khng th tu hnh nh php. Khng t li, cng khng li cho ai. V nhn duyn nh vy, khin Chnh php mau tiu dit. Ngc li nhng iu trn, Chnh php c lu bn.
Lut Ma-ha Tng k ni: Nu c k Thin nam t no giu lng tin, mun c 5 vic li ch, nn tn tm th tr lut ny. Nm iu li ch l: 1) Kin lp Pht php. 2) Khin Chnh php lu bn. 3) Khng c nghi hi, thnh vn ngi khc. 4) C cc T-kheo, T-kheo-ni phm ti s st, lm ch nng ta an i cho h. 5) i du ha khp ni khng h b tr ngi. Tt c u phi ht mnh th tr lut ny. Li na, ngi i Ca-dip bo cc T-kheo rng: Vn phn chia x-li ca Th Tn chng phi vic lm ca chng ta. Quc vng, Trng gi, B-la-mn, chng c s, ngi cu phc t h s lo vic phn chia x-li cng dng. Vic ca chng ta l kit tp Php tng, ng cho php ca Pht mau tiu dit. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu T-kheo no bit B-tt, bit Yt-ma B-tt, bit thuyt Ba-la--mcxoa, bit nhm hp, th nn cung cp cng dng cho h. Ti sao vy? V khi khng c Pht, ngi ny thay th vy. Li ni, ty theo cc T-kheo thanh tnh khng ph hoi Chnh php, khi thuyt gii, gi l php tr th. Li ni: Tr lut c 5 iu li: 1) Bit php xut gia. 2) Bit Yt-ma.
3) Bit oai nghi. 4) Bit y ch. 5) Bit tr ngi o hay khng. Cn bn ni--na ni: C Bnh php Yt-ma, c nh php thi hnh th gi l Chnh php tr th. Khng nh vy, th gi l Chnh php hoi dit. Pht Bo cc T-kheo: Cc thy nu dng lng tin, xut gia, tinh cu Nitbn, tu tnh hnh, cc B-s nh vy mc y phc ng gi c kim tin, phng x ngh ngi, gi ng 500 kim tin, n ung y 100 mn m v, cc vic nh vy Nh Lai u cho php th dng, cc v y u kham nng th dng c. Nu c B-s ph hy trng gii, trong tr x ca Tng cho n mt ming n cng khng tiu c. Trong t Gi-lam khng c mt ch bc mt bn chn, cho mt T-kheo ph gii. Cc ng nn bit ngi ph gii c 10 iu mt mt ti li: 1) T bit mnh l ngi c ph gii. 2) Ngi khc cng bit mnh nh vy. 3) Thin thn khng lui ti gip . 4) Bc ng phm hnh, ngi lnh bit php u khinh r. 5) Ting vang ti c nghe khp bn phng. 6) iu cha chng khng chng c. 7) Php chng, thy u thi tht. 8) Nhng g nghe u b qun ht.
9) Sau khi mng chung tm sanh hi hn v khng yn tm, hoang mang lo s. 10) Sau khi bo mng sng ny sanh vo a ngc. Li cc B-s, nn bit c 5 loi th dng: 1) Nh ch th dng, tc l v A-la-hn, tr ht ba c. 2) Nh th dng ca cha m, tc l cc hc nhn, cn c cc hoc nghip. 3) c php th dng, tc l bc thun thin d sanh, thanh tnh gii, sing tu thin tng, khng h bing nhc. 4) Th dng nh ngi mc n. Ngha l tuy c phng cm gii m khng sing tu gic phm thin php. 5) Th dng nh k trm. Ngha l i vi 4 trng cm, ty phm mt ti no. Cho nn cc thy nn tu hc. Thin kin t-b-sa ni: Thin nam t ho tm xut gia, Lut tng l cha m. Ti sao vy? Bi Lut tng cho ngi xut gia c gii C tc, dy hc oai nghi, y ch ni Lut tng. T thn tr gii c kh nng on nghi hoc cho ngi, nu vo trong Tng khng c s st. Nu c phm ti y lut qun xt, khin cho Chnh php cu tr. Ngi tr gii lut tc l ngun gc ca cng c. Nhn ni ci gc cho nn nhip lnh cc php lnh. B Nam hi k qui ni: Lut i tha, Tiu tha khng khc11, u ch Nm thin, thng tu Bn . Nu l B-tt, c kinh i tha gi l i. Khng thc hnh iu ny
gi l tiu. C ch ni: i tha khng ra ngoi hai th: Trung qun, Dugi. Trung qun th Tc c, Chn khng, th ca n nh huyn. Du-gi th bn ngoi khng, bn trong c, mi vic u Duy thc. y u tun theo Pht ch, phi, quy u hp vi Nit-bn, u c chn, u c ngy. Ch l ch on ht cc phin no, t chng sanh. u phi mun rng n ni phn vn, li thm nhng tp v vn kit ch. Y theo m tu hnh th iu kin n b bn kia. Ngc li u phi m chm ni bn sanh t. Bn Ty Trc u song hnh, l khng chng tri... Li ni: Phao ni khng b lng l bn tm ca B-tt. ng khinh ci li nh, ri li phi c ting ku cu sau cng. L hip c i ln tiu tu, mi thun theo li dy ca c T Tn. Nga ci li nh, qun i khng, nhip vt, lng lng, nh vy lm g c li. Ch s t mnh m, ri li m ngi, theo giao l tm trnh by mt kha cnh i vi php Khng ri tin Lut in qu trng rng (cho l khng c) th sao thy c s phng tng, bing nhc ca mnh! Tri mn cnh hun ni: Lut ch T-kheo, nm h v trc, chuyn tinh Lut b, nu t c vn tr phm, bin bch c vic ca T-kheo, th sau mi hc tp kinh lun. Thi nay, vt th lp m hc, vic lm mt th t lm sao vo o c? i Thnh qu trch, trn khng phi l t ca Pht vy. V li, va mi thm nhun gii phm, lin cho nghe Thnh gio, tham thin. Np sng ca T-kheo khng h hiu bit. Hung chi khinh khi gii lut, hy bng T-ni, bim nh k hc lut cho l Tiu tha, ni ngi tr gii l chp tng. C mi bung lung theo trn tc, phng tng theo thi ngu c ham n ngon mc p, t gi l thc thi, hnh dm n kh li xng l t o, cha hiu c tn ch ca Thnh, ng nhp chn tha. V li, nu gii khinh, ti sao ng ng n th gii? Lut t hy bng, ti sao li co tc nhum y? Nh vy, khinh gii tc l t khinh, hy lut li
thnh t hy. Vng tnh d quen, ch o kh hc. Vn bt tc siu qun, vn phn khng c mt. Xin r li Thnh dy, sao li khng theo? Li ni: Pht php - Hai bo u nh Tng hong, Tng bo tn ti l nng vo gii, ngoi gii ra khng bit ly g thnh lp. Cho nn trong kinh Hoa nghim ni: Th tr y oai nghi, gio php, khin cho ngi Tam bo khng b t on. Qui Sn cnh sch ni: Php tch T-ni cha tng bc n, liu ngha Thng tha u hay phn bit. BIN MINH: Hi: - Hng ngi ham tht ru, hnh dm n kh, khng bn n, nu nh khng phm trng cm, cn bn khng st m. T y nghe gio php, tham thin, chuyn cu Thng tha li c li g? u cn phi i n s tng vn vt mi hip vi li dy ca Pht? Hng ngi b i hng tiu, khng tp hc Pht cng cc gii iu ca Pht, vy thng ch no? p: - Nu l k thng cn li tr c kh nng t c php ngha th Lut nghi l gio l thin, u th coi l s tng vn vt m ring tm cu Thng tha. Nu l hng trung v h, s tng cn cha bit, lm sao c kh nng xa cu thin gio? Ci khng thy m mong tm si lng t12 l y vy. K b i theo tiu, lng mong cu t li, khng tp hc theo Pht, gi l k thi mt tm B-; nm c ca Sa-di cn ni: Ch cu i tha v ngi vy, hung l gii php ca T-kheo u phi l Tiu tha m cho l khng tp hc theo Pht ? Phn u trnh by v bi k khen ngi xong. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH NHT ---o0o---
1 C Ng: l huyn Ng xa, nay l thnh ph T Chu tnh Giang T. 2 on ny ngi Tr Hc vit gn li theo ring (Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 1, tr. 351b01, Vn Tc tng 40n719). Trong nguyn vn c cht sai khc, xem X-li-pht vn kinh, tr. 900a15, i (i Chnh) 24n1465. 3 Phin dch danh ngha tp 1, tr. 1064a05, i 54n2131. 4 Nam hi k qui ni php truyn 1, tr.205a25, i 54n2125. 5 Nh dng ..?: K phm phu n cn, khng c tr tu, nh loi d cm. 6 Ba lun: ngi l, i tng c l, v s l. 7 Thch-ca-vn: tn gi tt nhng khng ng ca Thch-ca Mu-ni. 8 5 hng ngi ni: Pht php c th c 5 hng ngi ni c: 1. T ming Pht ni; 2. t ca Pht ni; 3. Tin nhn ni; 4. Ch thin ni; 5. Ha ngi ni. 9 T phn lut 59, phn th t T-ni tng nht (phn nm php), tr. 1004b17, i 22n1428. 10 on trong ngoc ny nguyn chnh vn T phn lut khng c, ngi Tr Hc ph ch thm. T phn lut 59, phn th t T-ni tng nht, tr. 1006b26, i 22n1428. 11 on ny ngi Tr Hc lc bt (Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 1, tr. 356c28, Vn 40n719). Nam hi k qui ni php truyn 1, tr. 205c10, i 54n2125: Nguyn vn i tiu tha tp hnh, kho k tr d tc lut kim bt th i , 2 ... php hnh ca i tha v tiu tha xen li, nhng kho xt hai b phi th v lut kim chng khng khc... 12 Hn: Tn bt kin nhi dc st thu ho . Thu ho: C mt loi chim lng cnh ca chng n ma thu mi mc, do lng nh
v mn nn gi l thu ho. Ngha bng cu ny: Vic d cha lm c sao lm c vic kh. --- o0o --QUYN TH 2 B. VN P KHI BCH Tng hp cha? Tng hp Ha hip khng? Ha hip. Ngi cha th gii C tc ra cha? Ngi cha th gii C tc ra ri.
(Nu c th bo h ra ri tr li nh vy. Nu khng th tr li): Trong y khng c ngi cha th gii C tc. Cc T-kheo khng n c thuyt dc v thanh tnh khng? T-kheo... thuyt dc v thanh tnh.
(Nu c ngi thuyt dc th tr li nh vy, bng khng th tr li): Trong chng y khng c ngi thuyt dc v thanh tnh. C ai sai T-kheo-ni n thnh gio gii khng? Khng c T-kheo-ni n thnh gio gii.1
Tng nay ha hip lm g? Thuyt gii Yt-ma.
i c Tng xin lng nghe: Hm nay l Bch (hay Hc) nguyt ngy th 15 (hoc 14) chng Tng thuyt gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun ha hp thuyt gii. y l li tc bch. Kin- thuyt gii2 ni: i Ca-tn-nu ti tr x Tin nhn, bn ni Hc thch (trong vn nai), yn lng suy ngh, vi ngh nh sau: Nay ta nn n thuyt gii hay khng. Ta thng l ngi thanh tnh bc nht. Lc by gi, c Th Tn bit nim ca i Ca-tn-nu, nn trong khonh khc nh ngi trng s co dui cnh tay, thot nhin bin mt khi ni Kx-qut, Th Tn hin n trc mt Ca-tn-nu, tri ta c ngi. Khi y, Ca-tn-nu l st chn c Th Tn, ri ngi qua mt bn. c Th Tn bit m vn hi: Va ri ni y, thy c ngh nh vy phi khng? Ca-tn-nu p: Bch Th Tn! ng nh vy. Pht dy: Php thuyt gii, nn phi cung knh, tn trng, tha s. Nu thy khng cung knh B-tt, tn trng tha s th ai l ngi cung knh tn trng tha s. Thy nn n thuyt gii, khng c khng n. Nn i b n, khng nn dng Thn tc n. Ti cng s n.3 Ty theo mi tr x, ngi nhiu hay t, cng tp hp li mt ch thuyt gii. Khng ha hp thuyt gii, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo tui nh, n ngy B-tt, phi n trc ni nh thuyt gii, lau qut, tri ta c, mc y nuc ni bnh tnh thy, bnh ra chn, t n v em th hnh x-la. (X-la Hoa dch l tr. Lut Ng phn ni: Th, khng c ln hn ngn tay, khng c nh hn chic a). Nu h khng bit
th Thng ta phi dy h. Khng dy, hay khng nghe theo li dy, u phm ti t-kit-la. Thuyt gii ri nn dn dp. Nu tr x no ch c mt T-kheo, n ngy B-tt nn n nh thuyt gii, lau qut... nh trc. Nu c khch T-kheo n, bn v hay trn bn v, trc nn tc bch ri sau thuyt gii. Nu c ba v, hai v, mi mt v, hng vo nhau ni: Nay ngy th 15 (hay 14) Tng thuyt gii, ti... thanh tnh. Ni nh vy ba ln. Nu c mt v, nn tm nim ming ni cng nh vy, ba ln. (Chiu theo cc b khc th nu ba v nn ni: Nh i c c nim... Nu 2 v nn ni: i c c nim). Khng nn phi php bit chng, phi php ha hip, v php bit chng Ytma thuyt gii. (Gii thch trong php Yt-ma). Nn ni php ha hip Yt-ma thuyt gii. Nu T-kheo c bnh v bn vic ca Tam bo cho php d dc thanh tnh4. Nn ni bng li, hay biu hin ni thn tng d dc thanh tnh. Nu khng biu hin ni thn tng, hay khng ni thnh li, khng thnh d dc thanh tnh. Trng hp ngi nhn dc thanh tnh ri, lin qua i cho n b dit tn v.v... Khng thnh d dc thanh tnh; nhng nu ng, vo nh, hoc qun khng tc bch, vn thnh d dc thanh tnh. Nu ngi nhn dc c khng ni, phm t-kit-la. Nu khng th thc hnh nh vy, th nn du T-kheo bnh n trong Tng. Nu lo s hoc c th b cht, tt c Tng nn n ch T-kheo bnh, xoay quanh cng tc Yt-ma. Nu T-kheo bnh nhiu, c th tp hp li mt ch cng hay. Trng hp khng th lm nh vy, th cc T-kheo nn ra ngoi gii tc Yt-ma. Khng c phng tin no c php bit chng tc php Yt-ma. Khng nn xng s d dc thanh tnh. Cho php nh php Tng s d dc thanh tnh. (Xng s l ni: Ti d dc vic ny, khng d dc vic kia). Cho php nhn nhiu ngi d dc, thanh tnh. Ngi nhn dc c vic, cho php chuyn d dc, thanh tnh, nu xong vic nn t n.
Khi thuyt gii, c tm nn khi n, v c cc duyn khc, cho php thuyt gii lc. Tm nn l: Vua, gic, nc, la, bnh, c trng, nhn, phi nhn. Cc duyn khc l: Hoc i chng hp, ch ngi cht - chng nhiu v b bnh - hoc ch che khng y gp tri ma, hoc vic u tranh, hoc ban m ni php khuya, nn Yt-ma thuyt gii khi mt tri cha xut hin. C 5 cch thuyt gii: 1) Ni bi ta, cn bao nhiu co tri bng cu: Tng thng nghe. 2) Ni bi ta v bn php kh (Ba-la-di). 3) Ni n php Tng tn. 4) Ni n php nh Bt nh. Ngoi ra cn bao nhiu, co tri bng cu: Tng thng nghe. 5) Ni t bi ta cho n ht. Trong 8 nn, nn no khi n, ty theo gp hay hon, gn hay xa m thuyt rng, hp ty theo . Nu khng c nn duyn th khng c ni lc. Nu T-kheo tm lon, cung si, hoc nh thuyt gii, hay khng nh thuyt gii; hoc n hoc khng n, nn tc Yt-ma cung si cho v y. Bnh lnh nn gii. Ngi phm gii, khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c n T-kheo phm gii sm hi. Ngi phm gii khng c nhn ngi khc sm hi, nh php sm hi ri, sau mi thuyt gii. Trng hp khi ang thuyt gii, T-kheo hoc bit c ti hoc trong tm nghi ng, nu hng n chng ni th s n o, nn ni vi T-kheo ngoi gn, hoc tm nim rng: Phi sm hi ti y nh php khi B-tt xong. Ngh nh vy mi c php nghe gii.
Nu tt c Tng u phm, hoc sanh nghi, nn n T-kheo khch thanh tnh sm hi, quyt nghi, sau mi thuyt gii. Nu khng c T-kheo khch n, nn sai hai, ba ngi n tr x Tng thanh tnh gn nht quyt nghi sm hi, ri tr v tr x. T-kheo trong tr x hng n hai, ba v y sm hi, sau mi thuyt gii. Nu gn khng c Tng thanh tnh, nn tc bch ph ng sm hi, sau mi thuyt gii. Nu khng bit ti danh, ti tng, i c T-kheo khch tr lut n cu hi cho r ri nh php sm hi. Hi: - Ph ng sm hi, php thc th no? p: - Mt ngi tc bch, ri mi ngi t ci hon thn tm. Sau gp T-kheo thanh tnh, vn cn phi pht l sm hi tr ti. Nu T-kheo khch nghe thy trong tr x c T-kheo cu tr ( lu) nn tm mi n tc php Yt-ma. Nu khng tm, hay tm khng c, m tc php lin, hoc khng mi tc php, u khng thnh Yt-ma, th mc ti. Nu tm khng c, bn ku tc php lin, cng khng thnh Yt-ma, nhng khng mc ti. T-kheo cu tr i vi khch cng vy. (Tm ti khp ni gi l tm. Cao ging xng ku gi l hon). Khng nn i trc T-kheo-ni cho n ngi cha th i gii tc Ytma v ngn thuyt gii, tr tri, rng, qu, thn. Phn th ba ca (lut T phn) ni: Nu Tng b ph, ha hip tr li c, cho php tc bch Yt-ma ha hip B-tt. Vn bch: - i c Tng, xin lng nghe: Do nhn duyn kia khin cho Tng u tranh, ph bng, m nhc, cng nhau tranh hn thua, khin Tng b ph, khin cho Tng b bit tr, khin cho Tng b trn cu. Do vy, khin cho Tng b c ti. Nay gii quyt xong, dit ht trn cu ca Tng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, Tng ha hp B-tt. y l li tc bch. Nu c T-kheo phm Tng tn, hoc nn ban cho Ba-li-b-sa (Hoa dch l php Bit tr, ty theo vic che giu bao nhiu ngy, th hnh Bit tr by
nhiu ngy), hoc Bn nht tr (c gii thch ni phn php tr ti), hoc Mana-a (c gii thch ni thin th hai), hoc xut ti, u ty theo ban cho, sau mi thuyt gii. Nu c T-kheo no phm Ba-dt- hoc trong s T-kheo c ngi ni phm Ba-dt-, c ngi ni phm -x-ni. V no thy phm Ba-dt- th nn hng dn T-kheo phm n ch mt thy, tai khng nghe, bo h nh php sm hi, ri n ni v cho l phm -x-ni, ni rng: Tkheo nh php sm hi. Nn tc php nh vy ri thuyt gii. Nu c T-kheo no phm Thu-lan-gi, trong s T-kheo, c ngi ni phm Thu-lan-gi, c ngi ni phm Ba-la-di, u l bc a vn tr thc. Trng hp nh vy nn ngh rng: Nu thuyt gii hm nay, c th Tng b ph hoi, cho php ngn thuyt gii. Khi cha thuyt gii, ngn, khi thuyt gii ri, ngn, u khng thnh ngn, m phi ng gi thuyt gii, ngn mi thnh ngn. Nu ngi ngn thuyt gii, ba nghip khng thanh tnh, v tr, khng phn minh, khng bit cch hi, khng th tr li, tt c T-kheo kia nn bo h: Trng lo khng nn pht khi s u tranh ni y. Nn c thuyt gii, ch nghe theo li ni ca v y. Nu v y ba nghip thanh tnh v.v... nn hi rng: Do vic g m ngn, do ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi; thy vic g, nghe vic g, nghi vic g? Nu khng th tr li y , ty theo vn c ti khng cn c m tr ti. Sau Tng thuyt gii. (Dng v cn ca thin u Ba-la-di m vu khng c ti, th dng ti Tng tn tr pht. Dng v cn ca Tng tn m c ti, th dng ti Ba-dt- tr pht. Dng v cn ca cc thin khc m c ti, th dng ti t-kit-la, bo h sm hi). Nu c T-kheo bnh ngn T-kheo bnh thuyt gii, hoc ngi khng bnh ngn ln nhau, nn khuyn rng: Pht dy th ny, phi i khi bnh lnh, nn ni nh php. Ngi kia cng s ni nh php. Tc php nh vy ri, mi thuyt gii. Hoc c T-kheo ni tr x khc u tranh khng ha hp, mun n y thuyt gii. Chng y thng ngy 14 hay 15 thuyt gii, nu nghe h n, hy mau mau hp chng thuyt gii. Nu nghe h n trong gii nn ra ngoi gii thuyt gii. Nu nghe h vo trong cha, nn mi h tm ra v.v... kn o bo cho nhau ra ngoi gii thuyt gii. Nu khch T-kheo yu cu thuyt gii, nn tr li: Chng ti thuyt gii ri. Nu cu T-
kheo ang thuyt gii, th khch khng c quyn ngn. C th dng phng tin nh vy, c th cng hay. Nu khng c nn tc bch hon thuyt gii. Vn bch nh sau: - i c Tng, xin lng nghe, nay khng thuyt gii, n Hc nguyt s thuyt gii. y l li tc bch. Nu khch li khng i, nn tc bch hon thuyt gii ln th hai. Nu h vn khng i, nn nh php cng t vn vi khch. Lut Tng ky ni, thuyt gii c 3 cch: - Ngy th 14 (thng thiu). - Ngy th 15 (thng c trng v thng ). - Trung gian B-tt (ha hip). Trung gian B-tt l khi B-tt Tng khng ha hip. Mt T-kheo gia Tng xng rng: Nu khi no Tng ha hip th s tc php B-tt. Nu khng c mt T-kheo xng nh vy th tt c Tng mc ti Vit t-ni (hoc ni l Vit php ti, tc nn sm t-kit-la). Nu c mt T-kheo xng th tt c T-kheo khng mc ti. Nu ngy th 15 khng ha hip th nn ngy mng mt B-tt. Ngy mng mt khng ha hip th ngy mng hai, cho n ngy th 12 B-tt. Nu ngy th 14 l ngy chnh B-tt th ngy th 13 khng nn tc php trung gian B-tt, nn n ngy th 14 B-tt, cng l trung gian B-tt v l chnh B-tt. Nu thng , cho n ngy th 13 ha hip th c tc trung gian B-tt. Nu khng ha hip th khng c ngy th 14 B-tt, m nn n ngy th 15 B-tt lun. Ti sao vy? Khng c hai ngy B-tt lin nhau, phi nn B-tt cch mt ngy, mi gi l trung gian B-tt. Btt ngy th 14 l thng l, th khng nn nh li ngy th 15. B-tt ngy th 15 l thng l, th khng nn lui li ngy th 14. Nu c nhn duyn th c. - Nn ni r a im B-tt.
- c B-tt ban ngy. Gic l vua trong rng, l hng ngi hay lm vic khng li ch. Nu khi B-tt gic vo, lin nn tng k kinh khc. Nu gic bit php ca T-kheo v ni rng: Sa-mn, ta bit, nn thuyt nhng g trc thuyt. Lc by gi, T-kheo nn tng mau, khin cho chng c khng r rng, lm cho h khng bit u l u, l ui. Nu c vua n cng nn nh vy. T-kheo th C tc ri, nn tng hai b T-ni. Nu khng th th tng mt b, cho n nn tng mt Din kinh (ngha l 4 vic ca thin u). B-tt nn ni 5 Din kinh (ngha l 5 thin, 250 gii). Nu c duyn s khng th tng ht, th nn tng bn Ba-la-di v k. Ngoi ra ni: Tng thng nghe. Nu khng tng m tc php B-tt, th mc ti Vit t-ni. Nu c chng khng thuc, nn sai mt Thng ta ra ngoi gii, tm nim ming ni tc B-tt. Cn ba ngi li trong gii tc Tam ng B-tt, tc l pht Thng ta. Khng cho php tng chung B-tt. Nu khi tng, ngi qun th nhng ngi kia c nhc. Khng c php tng ngc li, khi tng c qun st, c php tng b tc, theo thun chiu. Nu B-tt, tng gn ht, c T-kheo khch n, kp thi ngi xung, tc gi l c B-tt, khng nn tng li. Nu T-kheo khch ni: Ti cha tng nghe rng ni Ba-la--mc-xoa, xin v ti rng ni. i Tng gii tn ri, sau mi tng. Khng cho php hng n ngi cha th i gii ni nm thien ti. c php dy rng: ng khng c lm phi phm hnh, khng c n trm, khng c st sanh, khng c ni lo. Ni nh vy th c. Khng c B-tt sm. Nu T-kheo mt mnh nn i T-kheo khch n cng B-tt. Nu khng c khch n, m c ti, nn ngh nh vy: Nu c gp T-kheo thanh tnh s nh php sm hi ti ny. Ngh nh vy ri, tm nim v ming ni: Nay ngy th 15, Tng tc php B-tt, ti Tkheo... thanh tnh th B-tt. Ni nh vy ba ln.
Nu B-tt ri c T-kheo khch n, nn ty h, ni: Trng lo Btt, ti T-kheo... xin ty hy. Nu khng ty h, nn ra ngoi gii tc Btt. Mt tr x khng c B-tt hai ln trong mt ngy. Nu T-kheo cn i xa, n ngy B-tt, T-kheo trong tr x B-tt ri, khng nn lm thinh i, nn dn Sa-di hay ngi gi vn, hoc k chn b rng: C T-kheo no n ni cho h bit, trong y B-tt ri. Nu khng c ngi th nn vit giy dn ni tr cy hay ni ca hoc ri hoa lm du. Ngi n sau nn hi, nn tm du... khng c vi tc B-tt. Khi gi dc, nn gi cho ngi em dc vo trong Tng trnh by c. Khi nhn dc nn t t duy rng: C th truyn dc c chng? Khng c nhn dc c chng, c nhn ti a ba ngi. Khng cho php nhiu ngi gi dc m t ngi tp hp, khng cho php s ngi d dc v s ngi tp hp bng nhau. Nn d dc t, tp hp nhiu. T-kheo-ni gi dc, T-kheo nn nhn. Nu l bc Thng ta nn ni: Ti l bc Thng ta ca Tng, nn khng nhn. Nu l ngi gio th Ni, l ngi tng gii, nn t ni: Ti khng nhn. Nu l ngi gi phng, ngi bnh, nn ni: Ti khng n trong Tng nn gi ngi khc. Nu ni: Ti l kht thc, ti l A-lan-nh, ti l T-kheo mc y phn to, ti l bc i c khng nhn dc, th phm ti Vit t-ni. B-tt khng chu n, mc ti Thu-lan-gi. Nu v y bt v.v... cc vic, khng n, khng d dc, phm vt T-ni ti. Tp hp ng thi nn gi dc thanh tnh. Tp hp phi thi nn gi dc Ytma. Tp hp ng thi cng c gi hai loi dc. Nu T-kheo cng vi khch bun ng i, n ngy B-tt c nn khng b, khch bun i khng i c va i vi h va B-tt. Trc ht nn tr lng, khng gian ngang bng bao nhiu l tng xong lut. Hoc ni, hoc , lm biu thc, dui cnh tay ra va ng nhau, Yt-ma lm ranh gii B-tt, sau tc B-tt. Li na, nu T-kheo nhiu khng ch ngi, tt c dui tay ra va ng nhau, c php ng tc php B-tt. Nu
c ch ngi th ngi tc php B-tt. Nu T-kheo gi, bnh khng th vo ngi c, n gc ging gip nhau, c php nm tc B-tt. Mi mt vic khng gi l d dc: 1) Ni: Ti gi Trng lo dc, ti n nhn... dc, gi dc chung. (Hi: - T phn cho php chuyn gi dc, cng cho nhn dc nhiu ngi. Tng K khng cho. Vy theo bn no? p: - Khng cho l s sai st. Nu c th kho ghi nh th theo T phn cng c). 2) Ngy mai B-tt, ngy nay d dc (d dc cch m). 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Ra ngoi gii d dc. Gi dc T-kheo-ni. Gi dc cho ngi cha th gii C tc. Nhn dc ri ra ngoi gii. Gi dc ri ra ngoi gii. Nhn dc ri hon gii. Gi dc ri hon gii.
10) T-kheo bnh gi dc ri, nghe trong Tng thuyt gii T-ni, t mnh n nghe, ngi lu mi mt, dng php gi dc trc, lng thinh b ra, khng gi l d dc. Cn gi li. 11) Ngy B-tt, Tng nhm hp khng n gi dc thanh tnh. Nu ma to gi ln, hoc la, hoc gic, cc T-kheo u s gii tn ht, khng gi l tr dc n trong Tng c. Trng hp nu cn li mt ngi th gi
l n trong Tng. B-tt c by vic nn ngn: - Ngi bt cng tr. - Ngi bit tr. - Ngi cha th C tc gii. - Cha thuyt dc. - Cha hnh tr. - V ngha ha hip. - Ha hip cha xong. Lut Ng phn ni: Bo Sa-di ra, nn n ch khng thy khng nghe, v dng n soi khp di ging. Cho php n ni T-kheo c ti m sm hi. Khng cho php n ngi ng phm m sm hi. Nu T-kheo bnh th cho php n ngi ng phm sm hi. Nu k s cm gy th h khng chu i th ch ni ta ca gii thi. Cn bao nhiu, ni: Ngoi ra Tng thng nghe. Cn tc php nh vy Btt. Nu c vua n, cng vy. Nu c nhn duyn khng th thuyt gii theo 5 cch trn th nn ni: Nay l ngy th 15, thi gian B-tt, mi ngi cn cng nhau chnh thn khu , ch bung lung. Nh vy, cng c gi l B-tt. Khng c khng B-tt. Khi thuyt gii na chng b qun, ngi bn cnh nn nhc, cn qun na, li nhc. Ba ln qun th nn sai ngi khc tng tip, khng c tng li. Nu u tranh hoc thuyt php, thuyt lut, lun ngh, hay c nhiu ngi n b th, khng th thuyt gii, u cho php n sng ngy
hm sau. - Nn thnh v thuyt gii trc. - Nn tc php Yt-ma trc, sau mi thuyt gii - Khng nn ng tng gii. - Khng nn thuyt gii bng ging ca vnh, nn ni gii bng ging ng n trnh trng. Lut Thp tng ni: Cho php hai thi gian B-tt: 1) Ngy th 14 (nu thng thiu). 2) Ngy th 15 (nu thng hay c trng), hay: - Trc ba n. - Sau ba n. Hoc ban ngy, ban m. T-ni mu ni: T-kheo v T-kheo-ni c cng nhau nghe thuyt gii, khng c v nhau ni gii. (Hi: T phn ni, khng nn i trc T-kheo-ni v ngi cha th i gii tc Yt-ma v ngan thuyt gii. Nay li ni: T-kheo v T-kheo-ni c cng nhau nghe thuyt gii. u c trng hp no trc khi thuyt gii li khng c Yt-ma cc vic? p: Tc Yt-ma v ngn thuyt gii u l vic c ti tr pht, cho nn khng nn cho php T-kheo-ni bit. Nu lm Yt-ma xong, n cu hi: Ai thnh gio gii, Ni mi c vo trong chng l thnh. T y ch c mt vic B-tt, ch ngi nghe nn khng c li). Nhng ngi trc c s c him vi nhau, khng nn cho gi dc thanh tnh, khng nn cng nhau sm hi.
Khng nn v mt nhn duyn nh m ng gia ng thuyt gii, nn ng trn ch cao, qun st xem gn c tr x no hay khng? Nu c, nn vo trong tr x m B-tt thuyt gii. Nu cng i vi khch bun, khch bun dng li lu th thuyt gii y . Nu h dng thi gian ngn th thuyt gii lc. Nu h khng dng th tam ng thuyt (gii). Nu mi ngi khng cho php dng th mi ngi, ming ni: Nay l ngy B-tt thuyt gii. Nu c hng bch y i trong on T-kheo, khng c ni ra li, nn mt lng ngh: Nay l ngy Btt thuyt gii. Nu c nn gic, nn rng, nn qu cng y nh vy m thc hnh. BIN MINH: Hi: Tng k cho php va i va B-tt, cn y khng ging. Cui cng nn theo bn no? p: Tng k cho php va i va ni gii ch trng v ngn thuyt. Thp tng phn ra ch rng ch lc, ch ty c. Nay cng ty lc ty c, c th c vy. Hi: Php tng T-ni l quy gii ca T-kheo, khng c ni cho tt c ngi cha th C tc nghe, cn Phm vng th dnh ring cho php quc vng. B Pht n li vin vo Thp tng t-ni ta5 lm chng. Cho n Tng k, Ng phn thy u khng cho phep. Khng bit theo bn no? p: Nu lun v con ng quy thc chung th nn theo Tng k v Ng phn. i khi c c duyn ngoi cch th c th p dng Thp tng t-ni. n nh kinh Phm vng l ca B-tt, ch khng phi ca T-kheo. Cn bn ni--na ni: Khng c gi dc cho ngi th hc nhng c nhn dc ca h. Lut nhip ni: Bao-tt-: Bao-tt6 ngha l trng dng. ngha l gi gn. Tc l do tp hp chng thuyt gii, nn c th trng dng php lnh, v gi gn
c t tm. Li na, ngha l tnh tr. Tc l tng trng thin php, tr sch bt thin vy. Nu trong tr x ch c bn ngi, u c th tp hp, khng nn bit tr, cng khng nhn dc. Nu ni tr x khng c thuyt gii, nn n tr x khc trng tnh. Nu tr x khng c ngi thuyt gii, tin an c, khng c qu hai k trng tnh. Phi tm n tr x c ngi thuyt gii. Nu chng b ph m ha hp li c, c th tc Kit tng trng tnh. c php chm dt php x tr, nn kht i chng tc php Bit thi trng tnh. PH LUC: T-kheo 5 tui (h) nn tng gii, tng Yt-ma cho thuc. Cho php nng ni v c th tng lut h an c. V tng lut trong khi an c mng chung, cho n phm ng nghch v.v... nu cha n hu an c, th nn n tr x gn nht kit hu an c. Hoc thnh v tr x gn nht c th tng lut, qua an c vi mnh (tr x mnh). Nu kit hu an c ri, cc T-kheo nn n tr x gn nht hc bi ta, hay tng 4 vic, 13 vic, 2 Bt nh, 30 vic, 90 vic. Hoc tng nhng php cn li. V y tng nhng g c th tng c, sau tr v tr x mnh, dy mt v tng, nu mt ngi khng th tng ht, ty theo ch tng ri, mi ngi tun t tng tip theo, khng c tng tr li. Nu c nh vy th tt, khng c th ch ni php, tng kinh. Lut Thp tng ni: T-kheo thuyt gii, phi tng thuc lng trc, ng khi tng gia chng m nhm ln. T-ni mu ni: Khng nn tng lut bng ging ca ht. Nn tng vi ging r rng. Tng ging ca vnh c 5 iu li: 1) Tm m ni m thanh ca ht. 2) B ngi i c him.
3) Cng ngi i khng khc. 4) Phng ph cuc hnh o. 5) Phng ph vic nhp nh. Xut gia n 5 lp, ct yu l phi tng gii cho thuc lng. Khng tng gii c, c 4 iu li: 1) Khng c nui t. 2) Khng c la y ch. 3) Khng c lm Ha thng. 4) Khng c lm A-x-l. Php ca T-kheo, ct yu l tng Ba-la--mc-xoa. Nu khng tng th tr x no c tng T-ni, ba thi phi n tr x . Ti sao vy? - Nu c phm c nghi, sm hi, gii nghi, ng tr ti. Ti sao gi l B-tt? on l B-tt. Tc l c kh nng on cc ti li, cc phin no, on tt c php bt thin gi l B-tt. Thanh tnh gi l Btt. Mc hai, vn p khi bch xong. ---o0o--C. CHNH NI BI TA CA GII Tha cc i c, nay ti s tng gii Ba-la--mc-xoa, cc i c cng tp hp ti mt ch. Hy lng nghe suy nghim k. Nu ai t bit c phm, hy t pht l. Ai khng phm th im lng. Do s im lng, ti bit cc i c thanh tnh. nh mt ngi c k khc hi ring iu g, th nh tht m tr li. Cng vy, T-kheo no trong chng sau khi ba ln hi, nh ngh mnh c ti m khng pht l, v y mc ti c vng ng. Pht dy: C vng ng l php chng o, T-kheo no nh ngh mnh c ti, mun cu thanh tnh, hy t pht l, do pht l m an lc.
NGUYN DO7: Ngi X-li-pht, ch nhn tnh ngh th ny: Ti sao c cc v ng Chnh Gic tu pham hnh, Pht php cu tr? Ti sao c cc v ng Chnh Gic cng tu phm hnh Pht php khng cu tr? Ri n hi c Th Tn. Pht ni: - c Pht Ty-dip, c Pht Cu-na-hm, khng v cc t rng ni 12 b kinh, khng kit gii, khng ni gii. Lc c Pht v cc Thanh vn kia cn ti th, Pht php rng lu b. Sau khi Pht v Thanh vn nhp dit, ngi trong th gian, cc tn gi, cc h hng, cc gia th xut gia, do vy mau tiu dit, Pht php khng cu tr. Ti sao? V khng dng kinh php nhip ha. Cng nh cc loi hoa em ri trn bn, bi gi thi bay t hng. Cn c Pht T-b-thi, c Pht Thc-kh, c Pht Cu-lu-tn, c Pht Ca-dip v cc t rng ni kinh php, cng kit gii, cng thuyt gii. Cc c Pht v chng Thanh vn kia, khi cn i, Pht php c lu b. Sau khi cc Pht v Thanh vn nhp dit, cc ngi trong th gian, cc tn gi, cc h hng, cc gia th, xut gia, khng khin cho Pht php mau dit . Ti sao? - V dng kinh php kho nhip ha. Cng nh cc loi hoa tri trn mt bn, dng ch xu li, tuy b gi thi, nhng khng b phn tn. Lc by gi, ngi X-li-pht lin thnh Th Tn kit gii, ni gii. Pht dy: Thi i! Pht t bit thi. Nu c T-kheo no phm vo php hu lu, nhin hu Th Tn mi kit gii, on tr php hu lu kia. T-kheo nu v c li dng, nu v c danh xng, c nhiu ngi bit, hc nhiu, nhiu ti nghip, lc sanh ra php hu lu. Khi php hu lu sanh, th Ta s v h kit gii. (Cu: on tr php hu lu l cng tn ca gii hc. mt vo th hu ht khai, gi, tr, phm t m sanh). CHNG MINH: Lut Cn bn ni:
Cy chui khi kt tri, cy trc v lc mc mm, con loa8 mang thai u t hi mnh. Cng vy, li dng v danh d ngi ngu a thch, chng c kh nng ph hoi cc php lnh, nh li kim cht u ngi. Lut Nhip ni: C 5 ng c khin mnh to ti: 1) Khng c tm bit xu h. 2) Khng knh trng li dy. 3) Lng m s phng dt. 4) Bm tnh ngu n. 5) Qun mt chnh nim. GII THCH: Php chng o l chng ngi cho S thin, Nh thin, Tam thin, T thin, Khng, V tng, V nguyn. Tr ngi qu Tu--hon, cho n Ala-hn. Nu sm hi th c an lc, c S thin cho n A-la-hn. Lut Nhip ni: Trc c phm, nay nn thinh khng ni, li chiu ly ti li. Nu nh trong mt lc no , c ngi khc hi, nh tht m p. y cng nh vy. Nu c ti m khng h nh th khng mc ti vng ng. Nhng nu nh m nn thinh tc l vng ng, v chng hin trn thn tng, biu hin ni ng nghip. Php chng ngi, mt l i vi i ny chng ngi cc php lnh, hai l i vi i sau tr ngi sanh vo ng lnh. Dc cu thanh tnh: Thanh tnh tc l Nit-bn. V cu mong qu Nit-bn, nn khng s ngi khc gn hi, trch c, tr pht, m ni ti ca mnh. Pht l tc an lc, c 5 cch thc hin ni tng: 1) Do sing nng cn mn tr cc bing nhc. 2) Do khng c ti, tr cc ti li.
3) Do knh trng, tr tm kiu mn thc xoa. 4) Do khng hi hn, tr cc c tc. 5) Do tch nh, tr tm tn lon. Lut Ng phn ni: Ba-la--mc-xoa dng gii ny phng h cc cn, tng trng php lnh. i vi cc php lnh, n l ca ng ban u vy. Mc 3, ni v bi ta ca gii xong. ---o0o--D. NI KT THC Tha cc i c, ti thuyt xong ta Gii kinh. Nay hi cc i c trong y c thanh tnh khng? (3 ln). Cc i c trong y thanh tnh, v im lng. Ti ghi nhn nh vy. GII THCH: Lut Nhip ni: Hi 3 ln l v, nu hi t hn th ngi m n khng hiu kp. Nu hi nhiu hn s mt th gi, khin cho chng mi mt. Xong phn hi kt thc ca mc bn. Phn chnh vn chia lm ba. Mc ban u ni xong v ta ca gii. Mc th hai, lit k v gii tng: Chia lm 8: I. Bn php kh (Ba-la-di).
II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII.
Mi ba php Tng tn. Hai php Bt nh. Ba mi php X a. Chn mi php Ba-dt-. Bn php Hi qu. Mt trm php Chng hc. By php Dit trnh.
Tm khoa ny gp chung li thnh 5 thin: 1) Khoa th nht tc l thin ban u. 2) Khoa th hai tc l thin th hai. 3) Khoa th ba, trong gm c thin u, thin th hai v thin th ba, gi l Bt nh. Khoa th t, khoa th nm u thuc v thin th ba. 4) Khoa th su thuc v thin th t. 5) Khoa th by, khoa th tm thuc v thin th nm. Ni tht t, l y vo thin th nht v thin th hai phng tin v ng lu, lp ring t Thu-lan-gi. Nhn ba thin sau, cc phng tin ng lu nh, lp ring ra t c thuyt. ---o0o--I. BN PHP KH: Chia lm ba A. NU CHUNG: Tha cc i c, y l bn php Ba-la-di, rt t Gii kinh, mi na thng tng mt ln.
GII THCH: Lut Tng k9 ni: Ba-la-di tc l php ca ngi tr b thi mt (chm), a lc, khng d phn vo o qu c. Nh vy: V tri tr, ng tr, Tha tm tr, Kh, tp, tn, o tr, Tn tr, V sanh tr, i vi cc tr b thi mt, a lc, khng c d phn vo o qu. i vi phm hnh thi mt, a lc, khng d vo phn o qu c. Phm ti ny khng th pht l sm hi ti li c, cho nn ni l Ba-la-di. (Mt: Php tr, tc bit ng un v.v... u c t tnh ring. Hai: V tri tr, cng gi l Loi tr, bit Nm un v.v... tng sai bit tc l kh, v thng, khng, v ng v.v... Ba: ng tr; cng gi l Th tc tr, bit cc loi hu tnh tu hnh sai bit v bit cc php danh tng ging, khc. Bn: Tha tm tr, bit tm B-c-gi-la10, tm s php (tm php), khng h nghi tr. Nm: Kh tr, nm m v thng, kh, khng, v ng, qun c tr V lu. Su: Tp tr, cng gi l tp (hp), bit nhn ca cc php, nhn nhm hp v sanh ra duyn, qun tr V lu. By: Tn tr, cng gi l Dit tr, chm dt s sanh dit, o qu vi diu xut hin, qun c tr V lu. Tm: o tr, tc o chnh hnh, qun c V lu tr. Chn: Tn tr, ta thy kh ri, on tp ri, chng dit ri, tu o ri. Khi ngh nh vy, chng V lu tr hu, c tu gic. Mi: V sanh tr, ta thy kh ri, khng tr li na, cho n tu o ri, khng cn tu na. Khi ngh nh vy, chng V lu tr hu, c tu
gic. l 10 tr c ca Thanh vn. Nit-bn tc l on c ca Thanh vn. Phm hnh tc l thanh tnh gii phm, l nhn ca Tr c v on c i n Qu c, nay u b thi tht, a lc, khng c ci nhn xut th a n qu phn). Lut Ng phn11 ni: Ba-la-di l php a, l php c, l php on u, l khng phi php ca Sa-mn. Nh cy kim b st t khng cn dng c. Nh ngi mng tn khng th sng c. Nh b v hai khng th hip li c. Nh cht ngn ca cy a-la, khng th sng c. (a-la xa gi bi a. Trung Hoa phin l Ngn (cy Ngn), hnh dng thng m cao, l c th vit kinh. Cy ny nu b cht ci tim ngn, lin kh cht). Lut nhip12 ni: Ba-la-th-ca (Ba-la-di) ngha l cc c. Li cn c ngha l tha thng. Khi va phm gii lin b ngi tnh hnh khinh khi, v h hn. Li b phin no x ng, v n thng. Xut gia cn vin l tr phin no, nay ph gii cm, ngc li b n hng phc. N cng hay lm hi thin phm, khin cho b tiu dit. V cng hay sanh ra ti, ri vo ng c nn gi l Ba-la-thca. (Cn vin, vin l Nit-bn. Th gii T-kheo, c kh nng gn Nit-bn, cho nn gi l cn vin. Cng gi l c vin. V c gii ny l chnh nhn duyn ca Nit-bn.) ---o0o--B. K RING: C 4: 1) Gii dm; 2) Gii trm; 3) Gii st; 4) Gii vng. Lut Nhip ni: Trc gii dm sau gii st, y l y theo duyn phm trc sau m trnh by. Li cng y theo vic trc, nn dn n vic sau, ly lm th t. Do khng tnh hnh nn lm vic trm cp. lm vic n trm ri bn git oan
gia. Git ri b hi, li ni di. Hn na, i trc sc mnh x thnh ca phin no m ch cm. - Bn ci tha thng ny tng ca n th no? Khng nhm chn, khng xa la, khng nhn chu, khng chng c. Song khng nhm chn, khng xa la v chng ht sc l cng thnh, nn t vo th nht. Th hai, i vi dm dc, i vi ca ci v khng bit t khc cho nn st sanh v v khng chng c cho nn vng ng. ---o0o--TH NHT: GII DM i tha ng ch. i tha tuy cho php sm hi, nhng cn phi thy ho tng. Hoc nh c gp Pht, B-tt v.v... v h ni thm php, khin h bng pht i tm. Nh trong kinh Tnh nghip chng, kinh Duy-ma-ct ni: Song, t phi y tm i tm qu, sanh i ym ly, tuyt nhin khng h ph tng. Dc ht lng tha thit sm hi ti li, mi c th tha ng c. Vn ny cng vi php th hc vn c s phng theo nhau. Nu khng c tm s st, khng c tm quyt on, tuy l i tha nhng cng u vi thng cho sm hi? Nu lun rng: Kin c c tc, ch gi l ti gia Btt, ch chng gi l T-kheo B-tt. Gii bn trnh by y vn ny, xin xem li cho r. Hi: - B-tt T-kheo, cn bn nu ph, mt khi mt th mt lun, khng c gi l B-tt, T-kheo, Sa-di. Nu i tha cho php sm hi, ct phi thy ho tng, mi c th cho th li. Cn Tiu tha th quyt nh khng cho th li. Tiu tha khng cho php th u c gi n B-tt (B-tt khng)? p: - i tha cho th li, tuy ly ho tng lm k vng, nhng trong php ca T-kheo hon ton khng c dng vo vic ca Tng. Nay gi thit B-tt T-kheo ph cn bn sau y theo i tha sm tr, c thy ho tng. Nu trc tc Yt-ma d hc, tc l B-tt d hc T-kheo. Nu trc tc Yt-ma dit tn, tc l B-tt u-b-tc, ch khng gi l n B-tt.
Hi: - Php sm hi c ba: Tc php, th tng, v sanh. Trng hp c vi phm trng gii hoc v vn th din, hoc v khng c Tng thanh tnh, khng y theo tc php m sm, ch y ni th tng, v sanh. Nh vy hai php sm ny c th tiu ti chng? p: - Phm ti l c php, cn khng ngh n vn th din m li lm. Sm hi l vn thin php, ti sao li v vn th din? Nu trong tm c v th din th hon ton oa vo phn bit vng thc; tuy mun th tng nhng dt khot khng cm thng, tuy qun v sanh nhng dt khot kh kh hi. Trng hp v thiu Tng thanh tnh, khng c ch no tc php, th dng tm tnh y , chuyn tu hai php sm th tng v v sanh. Khi khng c mun che giu, th quyt nh cng c th dit trng ti. C c ni: Th thiu hai mn trc, ng thiu hai mn sau, chnh l ci ngha y vy. Khng phi v vn th dien m thiu mn trc c! Hi: - Php th hc in tung phng theo i tha. Song cui cng cng khng th dng vo vic ca Tng c. Khng bit y theo i tha hnh sm, thy c ho tng ri, c c tnh vo Tng s khng? p: - Trong b Ph hnh k13 ca i s Kinh Kh ni rng: Gio mn ca Tiu tha cn khng khai cho sm hi, tuy ni l hon sanh, nhng khng dng vo vic ca Tng. Cn Sa-di phm, phi sm hi mi thnh tn c (th C tc gii). Vn ha kh ca i tha theo s c th thng hnh. Thng nh cho php c vo trong i Tng, nhng cng t chiu ly s gian di m thi. Hung na tnh vo tc s ca bc khun vang thc ngc lm sao c? Nn tin rng i tha Tiu tha c s khu bit, cho php v cm ch khc nhau. Tiu tha khng h ni phm trng m sm hi, nn trng ti khng mt. V vy, lm sao c th dng li dy sm hi ca i tha m cho php tnh vo Tng s ca Tiu tha? Y theo i tha sm hi ri, t mnh tn tu o hnh, u phi l hn lm m hoc tnh ngi? Lun rng: Thm m huyn diu khng u hn tng Thin thai. Vic xin dng gio mn hon ton khng ph h s tng. Kho lo khai quyn hin tht th s tc l chn. Cho nn php ca Tng gio, khng th b c. Thng nh mun dng i tha ph Tiu tha th khng phi l iu hay p mong mun vy. GII BN:
T-kheo no, th tr hc x v chp nhn i sng ca T-kheo, cha hon gii, gii st km nhng khng pht l, m hnh php dm dc, cho n cng vi loi sc sanh T-kheo y l k Ba-la-di, khng c sng chung. NGUYN DO14: c Pht ti T-x-ly, khi y ni thn Ca-lan-, c con ca ng Tu-na, ca ci y kho, lng tin bn vng, xut gia hnh o. Gp lc mt ma, go thc rt qu, T-kheo kht thc kh c. Con ng Tu--na dn cc T-kheo n thn Ca-lan- kht thc. M ca ng nghe con v, n khuyn ng b o v li nh, ba ln khuyn, ng u khng chp nhn. B bo con b lm th no cho v ng c thai khi tuyt ging h. ng bn nm tay v mnh dn vo trong vn, ba ln hnh bt tnh. Khi y trong vn c con qu va cht, lin u thai vo . Sau chn thng sanh a con trai t tn l Chng T, sau cng xut gia thnh o. Khi Tu--na hnh bt tnh ri, thng m lng su u. Bn ng hc hi bit vn , trnh by y vi c Th Tn. Th Tn tp hp cc T-kheo, dng vo s phng tin trch rng: Vic ng lm l quy, khng phi oai nghi, khng phi Sa-mn, khng phi tnh hnh, khng phi hnh ty thun, iu y l ieu khng nn lm. Tu--na, ti sao ng trong php thanh tnh ca Ta m lm... cho n i ht th chng Nit-bn. ng cng vi v c lm vic bt tnh chng ?... Pht bo cc T-kheo th em nam cn vo ming rn c, ch khng nn em n trong n cn. Ti sao vy? V lm nh th s khng a vo ng c. Cn nu phm n n nhn, thn hoi mng chung, a vo ba ng c. Ti sao vy? Ta dng v s phng tin ni php on dc on t tng i vi dc, tr sc nng tn dc, dt nim v dc, vt ln trn s rng buc bi i. Ta ni dc nh la, vt tm b, nh xng kh, cng nh cc tht, nh cnh trong mng, nh dao bn di chn, nh gm mi ng nc di nh nng mt tri, nh u rn c, nh kim bn m. Tht l u c. Pht qu trch. Qu trch ri cng cc t kit gii, gm 10 ngha: 1) Nhip ha ly Tng (s, l nh ha). 2) Khin Tng hoan h. (Mi ngi u gi ba nghip, khng xc no nhau).
3) Khin Tng an vui. (Mi ngi u gi thn, khu, khng no lon nhau). 4) Khin ngi cha tin c tin. (Nhp ng nh tm v T nim x). 5) Ngi tin th thm ln lng tin. (Do T chnh cn c qun non php). 6) Ngi kh iu, khin c iu thun (Do gii tnh nn c th c T nh tc, tin ln qun nh php, chit phc phin no). 7) Ngi bit xu h c an lc. (Tm l ngha th nht ca ci tri, Qu l trong ngi phm thnh tu 5 cn, tr vo nhn php, khng b thi chuyn). 8) on hu lu hin tin. (Nm lc c kh nng dp nm chng. Th nht php, phc o y ). 9) on hu lu i v lai. (By gic chi, Tm chnh o, pht kh nhn chn minh, hon thnh tm kim cang on tt c ht ging kin, t hoc). 10) Chnh php c lu bn. (Bc A-la-hn lm xong vic, khin thng ngha Chnh php khng chm dt.) Mun ni gii s ni nh sau:
Nu T-kheo no phm hnh bt tnh, hnh php dm dc, T-kheo y phm Ba-la-di khng c sng chung. Sau khi kit gii nh vy ri, khi y c T-kheo Bt-x-t, su u, khng vui sng np sng tnh hnh, lin tr v nh, cng vi v c hnh dm dc. Cc T-kheo bch Pht, Pht dy: ng l k ngu si, phm Ba-la-di khng c sng chung. Nu T-kheo no khng vui sng np sng tnh hnh, cho php x gii v nh. Nu sau mun xut gia tu phm hnh, nn cho xut gia th i gii. Li thm cu: Khng x gii, gii st km khng t pht l. Li c mt T-kheo kht thc, nng trong rng, cng hnh bt tnh hnh vi con vn ci. Cc T-kheo i kim tra bit c, bch y vi c Th Tn, nn kit vn gii nh trn. GII THCH: T-kheo gm c: - T-kheo Danh t. - T-kheo Tng t. - T-kheo T xng. - T-kheo Thin lai. - T-kheo Kht cu. - T-kheo trc ct tit y15. - T-kheo Ph kit s. - T-kheo th i gii do Bch t yt-ma nh php thnh tu hp cch. Ch T-kheo, ni trong vn gii ny l ch loi T-kheo sau cng, cng vi T-kheo ng gii. Khi Pht v cc t kit gii ri, th cht ch khng phm.
Trong y cng vi cc T-kheo khc mt gii (gii th khng hai), ng gii (gii tng khng khc), ng gii (th tr ring mt cch y ). Nh vy gi l ng gii. Th no gi l khng x gii? X gii v in cung, x gii v tm tn lon, x gii v thng no, x gii cm, x gii ic, x gii cm ic, hay ng trc nhng ngi in cung, tm lon, thng no, ic cm m x gii th gi l khng x gii. Ngi thnh ph i trc ngi qu d, ngi qu d i trc ngi thnh ph x gii. Khng vng lng tng l vng lng x gii. Vng lng x gii tng l khng vng lng x gii. Gin chi x gii. i truc loi thin, long, d xoa, ng qu, ng ngh, ngi cht, ngi v tr x gii. Hoc t mnh khng ni, hoc ni trc ngi khng hiu nh vy v.v... khng gi l x gii. Th no gi l x gii? T-kheo nhm chn php T-kheo, bn ni: Ti x Pht, x Php, x Tkheo Tng v.v..., ni nh vy mt cch r rng, gi l x gii. Gii st km, hoc c gii st km m khng x gii, hoc c gii st km m x gii. Nu T-kheo nhm chn php T-kheo, trong lng thng xu h, a sng tai gia v.v... ch ni nh vy: Ti ngh n cha m, anh em, ch em, v con, xm lng, nh ca, rung vn, h ao, ti mun b Pht, Php, Tng cho n hc x. Ti mun nhn gi gia nghip, cho n mun lm php phi Sa-mn, phi Thch t. Nh vy gi l gii st km, khng x gii. Nu t duy rng: Ti mun x gii, r rng thnh x gii. Nh vy gi l gii st km m x gii. Th no gi l Ba-la-di? Nh ngi b cht u khng th sng li c. T-kheo phm php ny, khong tr li thnh T-kheo, cho nn gi l Ba-la-di. Cng tr l cng mt Yt-ma, cng mt thuyt gii, sng vi nhau m khng cng nhau lm hai vic y gi l bt cng tr.
Lut Tng k ni: Nu hng n 5 chng v hng bch y v.v... ni: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng, b hc (x), b thuyt (gii), b cng tr, b chung li (dng), b kinh lun, b T-kheo, b Sa-mn, b Thch chng, khng phi T-kheo. Toi l Sa-di, l ngoi o, l ngi th tc. Ng dc vn co, ti th dng trn vn. gi l hon gii. Th no gi l x Pht? B Chnh gic, b Ti thng, b nht thit tr, b nht thit kin, b v d tr kin, b cha La-hu-la, b chn kim thn, b vin quang, b 32 tng, b 80 v p. Nu b tt c danh hiu ca Pht, u gi l x Pht, tc l x gii. Nu ni b qu kh, v lai Pht, khng gi l x gii, mc ti Thu-lan-gi. Li na, cc ngoi o cng u gi c Pht. Nu tht mun x Pht, gi nh ni: b Pht ngoi o, khng gi l x gii, mc ti Thu-lan-gi. Nu gin chi ni: X Pht, phm ti Vit t-ni. Nu nhm ln ni, tm cung th v ti. Th no gi l x Php? Php, khng thuc v ba i m tng ca n l thng tr. Nh ni: V vi Nit-bn, la cc phin no, tt c kh hon, vnh vin khng cn. Nu ni: X php ny, hoc ni: X qu kh v lai php, u gi l x gii. Nu nh ni x php ngoi o, mc ti Thu-lan-gi. Nu gin chi ni, phm ti Vit t-ni. Th no gi l x Tng? Tng l ch cho t Th Tn. Tng tc l t song bt bi16: - thnh tu tn - thnh tu gii - thnh tu vn - thnh tu tam mui
- thnh tu hu - thnh tu gii thot - thnh tu gii thot tri kin. Nn h l bc cn cung knh cng dng, l rung phc V thng. Nu ni: Ti x b Tng ny, gi l x gii. Nu ni: X b qu kh, v lai Tng, hoc ni x b nhiu T-kheo Tng, u khng gi l x gii, mc ti Thulan-gi. Nu ni: X b qu kh v lai nhiu T-kheo, hoc ni x b mt T-kheo, mc ti Vit t-ni. Hoc ni : X b qu kh, v lai, mt T-kheo, mc tm hi Vit t-ni (Tc l t-kit-la t trch tm mnh). T-kheo-ni cng nh vy, Hoc ni: X b Ha thng, gi l x gii. Hoc ni: X b A-x-l, khng gi l x gii, mc ti Thu-lan-gi. Qu kh, v lai sai bit v gi ni, gin chi v.v... ng nh trn. Th no gi l x hc? Hc c 3 loi: - Tng thng gii hc, tc l ni Ba-la--mcxoa rng hay lc. - Tng thng hc, tc l chn th lp chnh th. - Tng thng hu hc, tc l 4 Chn . Nu ni: X hc ny, u gi l x gii. Gi nh ni, gin chi v.v... ng nh trc. Th no gi l x thuyt? (tc l ba th thuyt gii: 15 ngy, 14 ngy v trung gian B-tt). Hoc ni: Ti x thuyt ny, gi l x gii. Th no gi l x cng tr?
Cng tr c hai th: - Thanh tnh cng tr, chng u thanh tnh, cng tc B-tt. - Tng t cng tr, khng thanh tnh, hin tng thanh tnh, cng vi ngi thanh tnh, cng tc B-tt. Hoc ni: Ti x cng tr, gi l x gii. Th no gi l x cng li (dng)? Li c 2 loi: - Php li, tc th tr, c tng, vn p. - Li v y thc, tc ng nhn phm vt cng dng. Hoc ni: Ti x li ny, gi l x gii. Nu ch ni: Ti x li v y thc, khng gi l x gii, mc ti Thu-lan-gi. Th no l x kinh lun? Kinh lun c 9 b (tc l 12 b, tr Phng qung, Th k v V vn t thuyt). Nu ni: Ti x kinh lun ny, gi l x gii. Hoc ni: X kinh lun qu kh v li, khng gi l x gii, mc ti Thulan-gi. Li na, nu T-kheo ni: Ti b Pht, Pht b ti. Ti la Pht, Pht la ti. Ti xa Pht, Pht xa ti. Ti chn Pht, Pht chn ti. Ti thi Pht, Pht thi ti. Nh vy u gi l x gii. Cho n kinh lun cng nh vy. Nh vy gi l hon gii (tr gii li). Nu gin ni, gp ni, ni mt mnh ni khng r, nhn tranh ci ni, tng mt mnh ni, ni vi ngi ng, ni vi ngi cung, ni vi tr nt, ni vi phi nhn, ni vi sc sanh, ni vi ngi khng hiu bit, u khng gi l x gii. Gii st km tc l ngi kia ngh: Ti th x b Pht, Php,
Tng cho n x b cc kinh lun. Li ngh rng: Ti s lm Sa-di, lm ngi th tc, lm ngoi o. ngi kia tm ngh ming ni, ch cha quyt nh n ngi khc ni, gi l gii st km (gii luy). Hoc ni s vic ca gii st km, mi li ni phm mt ti Thu-lan-gi. Li, khi tm ngh, ming ni: Tt hn, ti x b Pht, cho n tt hn ti lm theo np sng ngi th tc. Nh vy, gi l ni s vic ca gii st km, mi li ni phm mt ti Thu-lan-gi. Lut Ng phn: Nu ni, Ti s lm theo nghi php ca ngoi o, mi li ni phm mt ti Thu-lan-gi. Hoc ni: Ti s lm theo nghi php ca bch y, phm t-kit-la, khng gi l x gii. Ming ni: Ti x gii, gi l x gii. Lut nhip ni: Hnh l ch cho Thnh o. Tnh tc ch cho Nit-bn. Do Bt chnh o mi c th chng hi. Lm hnh bt tnh l nghch li vi Chnh l vy. TNG TRNG CA TI Vn phm trong y l: Nu ni ng i tin, tiu tin v ming: vi tt c nhn, phi nhn, sc sanh, nam, n, hai hnh, hunh mn, hoc ca mnh hay ca ngi khc m vo nh u my lng, trong ba thi gian: S, tr, xut, ty theo , nu c lc tng u phm Ba-la-di. Chun b m khng vo, phm Thu-lan-gi. i vi cn b h hoi v hnh dm khng ng ch, u phm Thu-langi. Dy ngi khc, phm Thu-lan-gi. Dy ngi m h khng lm phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-la-di. Thc-xoa-ma-na, Sa-di, Sa-di-ni phm t-kit-la, tn xut. Trng hp khng phm l: Ngi ng, khng h c gic tri, khng th lc, hay tt c nhng trng hp khng c dm v lc ban u cha ch gii, si cung, tm lon, thng no p ngt. Lut Thp Tng ni: C 5 trng hp lm cho ngi cung:
- Thn bng quyn thuc b cht ht nn cung. - Ca ci mt ht nn cung. - S nghip, nhn dn mt ht nn cung. - T i ri lon bin ng nn cung. - Nghip bo i trc nn cung. Tuy c bnh cung nh vy, nhng t bit ta l T-kheo, lm vic dm dc, cng mc Ba-la-di ti. C 5 nhn duyn khin tm tn lon: - B Phi nhn nh nn tm tn lon. - B Phi nhn khin cho tm tn lon. - B Phi nhn n tinh kh ca tm nn tm tn lon. - B t i ri lon nn tm tn lon. - B nghip bo i trc nn tm tn lon. Tuy c tm tn lon nh vy, nhng t bit mnh l T-kheo, hnh dm dc cng phm Ba-la-di. - C 5 mn bnh hoi tm (tc thng no p ngt): - Do gi pht khi, nn c bnh hoi tm. - Do nng pht khi, nn c bnh hoi tm. - Do lnh pht khi, nn c bnh hoi tm. - Do ba th u pht khi, nn c bnh hoi tm.
- Do kh thi tit pht khi, nn c bnh hoi tm. Tuy c bnh hoi tm nh vy, nhng nu t bit l T-kheo, hnh dm dc cng mc Ba-la-di. Nu khng t bit th khng phm. Lut Thin kin ni: Thy la m cm nh cm vng khng khc. Thy phn m cm, nh cm g hng (chin-n) khng khc. in cung nh vy, phm gii khng c ti. Lut Tng k ni: Nu T-kheo vi tm nhim , mun xem ngi n, mc ti tm hi Vit tni. Nu mt thy, nghe ting, phm ti Vit t-ni. Xc chm nhau, phm Thu-lan-gia, cho n ch chm nhau nh ht m, phm Ba-la-di. Nu thn hnh (nam cn) ln, tuy vo nhng ch m (n cn), mc ti Thu-lan-gi. Nu thn hnh ca ngi n b ct lm hai phn, n ni hai phn hnh dm, phm ti Thu-lan-gi, hoc em buc cho hip li hnh dm phm Bala-di. Th no gi l th lc? Nh i c n, nh kht c ung. Th no gi l khng th lc? Nh ngi p dng cc loi thy cht ct ni c. Li nh trng hp m mt nht, ly li nng bao quanh mnh. Li ni: Nu v dc tm, i theo sau ngi n th mi bc phm mt ti Vit t-ni. V dc tm, cng vi ngi n cch vch ni chuyn, mi li ni phm mt ti Vit t-ni. PH: Lut Thin kin ni:
Bc Trng lo nghe nhng hnh bt tnh ny ch nn kinh qui. Ti sao vy? c Nh Lai thng xt bn ta, v kit gii vy, cho nn ni nhng li khng tt ny. Nu khng ni th lm sao bit c ti Ba-la-di, Thu-langi, t-kit-la khc nhau th no. Nu Php s v ngi ging dy, ngi nghe ch nn ci ct gin chi. Nu ai ci ct th ui ra. Ti sao vy? c Pht ln mn chng sanh, t kim khu ni ra, chng ta nn sanh lng h thn khi nghe, ti sao ci? TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH HAI ---o0o--1 Nu khng c th ni nh trn, nu c th tr li l c v theo nghi thnh nh trong Yt-ma yu ch do Ha thng Thch Tr Th son thut, trong hng dn. 2 T phn lut 35, Kin- thuyt gii, tr. 816b, i 22n1428. 3 T phn lut 35, tr. 818a28, i 22n1428. 4 D dc thanh tnh : D dc v thuyt tnh, gi dc l gi mun ca mnh n Tng. mun y l s nht tr ca mnh v vic Tng yt-ma thuyt gii. Thuyt tnh l nh ngi trnh ln Tng rng mnh thanh tnh, khng c phm hc x no. Khi gi dc, gm lun c thuyt tnh. (Yt-ma yu ch, HT Thch ng Minh bin tp). 5 Thp tng t-ni ta (Thp tng lut ta, T-ni tng) 3 quyn, Tam tng T-ma-la-xoa dch thi ng Tn. Bn dch ny b khuyt, khng c trong tng i Chnh. 6 Bao-tt- I: Skt. poadha, Pli. uposatha, cch dch m khc: Btt, B-sa-tha... 7 T phn lut 1, tr. 569a19, i 22n1428. 8 Con loa ...: do la c giao phi vi nga ci m sinh ra. 9 Ma-ha tng k lut 2, tr. 237b23, i 221425.
10 B-c-gi-la : Skt. Pudgala, dch l ngi, chng sanh. 11 Ng phn lut 1, tr. 4c21, i 22n1421. 12 Cn ban tt-b-a b lut nhip 2, tr. 532c25, i 24n1458. 13 Ph hnh k: Ch qun ph hnh truyn hong quyt 40 quyn, i 46n1912, ngi Kinh Kh Trm Nhin (711-782) son thut thi ng. 14 T phn lut 1, tr. 569c18, i 22n1428. 15 T-kheo mc y t nhng ming vi rch. 16 T song bt bi ..: l thnh gi t hng t qu ca Tiu tha. Hng qu l mt song, m mt song nh vy c t chng, vy mt song ca t chng tc l bt bi (xem t hng t qu). --- o0o --QUYN TH 3 TH HAI: GII TRM y l tnh ti. i tha ng ch. Trng hp c php lm, nh trong Gii bn ca B-tt ni y . Hi: - i tha gp trng hp c php lm, th vn st sanh, n trm, dm dc, ni lo, i vi gii B-tt, khng nhng khng tri phm m cn c nhiu cng c, i vi gii T-kheo c tri phm khng? p: - Xut gia i vi gii dm th i tha, Tiu tha u cm; ba gii st, trm v vng th i tha khai m cho, Tiu tha th ngn cm. Nu qu tht v lng t bi, cu vt th i vi gii B-tt tuy khng tri phm, nhng i vi php ca T-kheo vn phi y lut kit ti. Lun rng: Ni thm tm ca B-tt cn mun thay th cho tt c chng sanh, nhn ly ci kh ni a ngc, u khng th nhn ly ci kh do s tr pht ca Tng? Thng nh t
xng l i s, m khng tun hnh quy ch ca Tng th chng phi l T-kheo m cng chng phi l B-tt. GII BN: T-kheo no, ni lng xm, hoc ni rng vng, ly vt khng cho vi tm trm cp; ty theo s ly vt khng cho y m vua hay i thn ca vua, hoc bt, hoc git, hoc tri, hoc ui khi nc, hoc khin trch: Ngi l k trm, ngi l k ngu, ngi l k khng bit g. T-kheo y l k Ba-la-di khng c sng chung. NGUYN DO1: c Pht du ha ni thnh La-duyt, trong ni K-x-qut. Lc by gi, trong thnh c mt v T-kheo, con ca ngi th s, tn l n-ni-ca, ct mt tho am ni ch rng vng. V T-kheo y i vo trong thn kht thc, tr nh qu ci d tho am y em v chm. Sau , v T-kheo kia trn t lm thnh mt ngi nh bng t, ly ci v phn b nung chn. Ngi nh y sc nh la. Pht cm khng cho lm nh hon ton bng gch mu sc . Nu lm, phm ti t-kit-la. c Pht ra lnh cho cc T-kheo n p ph ngi nh y. T-kheo n-ni-ca li la di ni vi ngi gi cy g ca nc Ma-kit- ly g qu lu tr ca vua Bnhsa. i thn tu vi vua, vua ngh: Khng nn v mt t ti vt m dt mng sng ca ngi xut gia, ch qu trch ri ui i. Cc quan th khng bng lng, c s th c him. Hng T-kheo thiu dc, nhn y bch Pht, Pht qu trch ri kit gii. GII THCH: Ty bt d th php (ty theo php khng cho m ly), tc l ty theo php tc ca nh vua quy nh ly vt khng cho, x tr nh th no. Php ca nh vua lc by gi l: Nu ly nm tin, hay ly vt tr gi nm tin th b ti t hnh. Lut Thp tng ni: Mt ng tr gi bng mt phn mi su ca ng tin. Lut nhip ni:
Nm ma-si, mt ma-si c 80 bi x2. TNG TRNG CA TI Ly ri khi ch th phm ti Ba-la-di. Chun b ly m cha c, phm ti Thu-lan-gi, ly gn nm tin phm Thu-lan-gi, ly khng c phm t-kit-la. Dy ngi ly, dy ngi tm, ng nh trc. Phng tin dy ngi tm nm tin tr ln, nhng ngi c dy, ly vt khc, hay ly ch khc, ngi ly phm Ba-la-di, cn ngi dy phm Thu-lan-gi. Nu ngi c dy khng c tm trm cp m ly c trn nm tin th ngi ly khng c ti, ngi dy phm Ba-la-di. Nu ngi c dy vi tm n trm, ly c nm tin tr ln th phm Ba-la-di, cn ngi dy khng phm bn ti. Vt c ch hay tng l c ch, khng cho m ly nm tin tr ln, phm Ba-la-di. Gn nm tin tr xung, phm Thu-lan-gi. Nghi l c ch, ly nm tin tr ln th phm Thu-lan-gi. (Nu theo b Cn bn th cng phm ti Ba-la-di). Gn nm tin tr xung phm t-kit-la (da vo b Cn bn th cng phm Thu-lan-gi). Khng c ch, tng l c ch v nghi l c ch m ly nm tin tr ln th phm Thu-lan-gi, gn nm tin tr xung phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-la-di. Ba chng nh phm t-kitla, dit tn. Trng hp khng phm l: tng l cho, tng ca mnh, tng l phn to (vt b), ngh rng tm ly, tng l ca ngi thn hu, v lc u cha ch gii v.v.... th khng phm. (Phn th ba3 ni: tng thn hu bn thn c by yu t to thnh ngi bn thn em li li ch v lng t mn. By php l: - Vt kh cho c th cho. - Vic kh lm c th lm. - Vic kh nhn c th nhn. - Vic b mt ni cho nhau. - Khng bi mc nhau. - Gp kh khng b nhau.
- Ngho nn khng khinh d.) Cn bn tp s ni: Phm l ngi thn hu, l ngi c th giao ph i mnh cho h. Ngi y c 5 yu t: - C lng thng yu nhau. - Cng gn cng va lng. - Tn trng ln nhau - Xa lu nh nhau. - Bn dng vt ca mnh, lng sanh vui mng. Phn th t4 ni: Vi tm trm cp, v ngi, em vt phi chu thu ca h qua khi ca i quan thu, tr gi nm tin, phm Ba-la-di. Nhiu T-kheo bo mt ngi ly vt ca k khc, ly c nm tin, nhng tt c mi ngi u phm ti Ba-la-di. (V dng tm trm cp ly vt ca ngi 5 tin, la khi ch c). i vi a phng kia, vt c tr gi l 5 tin, nhng n a phng ny tr gi di 5 tin vn phm ti Ba-la-di. i vi a phng kia vt c tr gi di 5 tin, nhng n a phng ny tr gi trn 5 tin, phm Thulan-gi. Bit ngi vi tm trm cp, sai mnh ly vt ca ngi, trc th chp thun, nhng sau n nn khng thc hin, th phm t-kit-la. Mun n trm o ca ngi, nhng nhm ly o ca mnh, th phm Thulan-gi. K trm kia ly vt, mnh cng ot ly vt ca k trm , phm Ba-la-di. Ly ln trc, ly ln sau khc nhau cng li 5 tin, phm Bala-di. n trm t, nc, tri cy, rau ci v.v... tnh 5 tin, hoc mnh t th dng, hoc khin cho n b tn gim, tt c u phm Ba-la-di. Trng hp, ngi n-vit c hai a b5 khn ngoan dn d, mt hm, ngi Tt-lng-gi-b-ta n, a b lin n m chn, chy quanh mng gin. Sau , k trm bt em i, cha m n n ni Tn gi khc k, ngh rng Tn gi bt con h. Tn gi dng Thin nhn thy em b trong thuyn ca bn gic. Tn gi lin dng thn thng bt em v cho cha m n. Cc T-kheo c him Tn gi v vn ny. Pht hi Tn gi dng tm g bt
em b. Tn gi tr li: Dng lng t bi ch khng c tm trm cp. Pht dy: Khng phm ti. Lut Tng k ni: Trng hp T-kheo trn ng i, b bn cp cp ot, hoc bn cp t, T-kheo nhiu, hoc bn gic giu vt va cp c n ch khc. V T-kheo ny nu cha ngh l vt ca mnh mt, ri ot ly li, th khng ti. Nu ngh vt ca mnh mt ri ot ly li, th thnh bn gic, cp ca bn gic. Li na, hoc bn gic thun ng i, gn n xm lng, sp sa em vt ra chia, T-kheo theo xin li c th khng ti. Hoc dng th lc khng b khin cho gic tr li cng khng ti. Hoc bo co cho ngi ch t lc, dng phng tin d d, khin cho gic tr li, khng ti. Nu bit lm nh vy h s git, s tri th khng nn bo co. Trng hp T-kheo lm v Ma-ma- (tc ch cha). Thp (cha) khng c ti sn, chng Tng c ti sn, bn ngh rng: S d tri, ngi cng dng chng Tng u nh n ca Pht, cng dng Pht tc l cng dng chng Tng, bn em ca Tng tu b Thp. V Ma-ma- ny mc ti Ba-ladi. Trng hp Thp c ti vt, chng Tng khng c ti vt, bn ngh rng: Cng dng Tng, Pht cng c trong , lin em vt ca Thp cng dng cho Tng. V Ma-ma- s dng nh vy mc ti Ba-la-di. Trng hp Thp khng c ti vt, Tng c ti vt, c nh php tm mn dng, nhng cn phi ghi chp phn minh rng: Khi no mn dng, khi no s tr li. Nu Tng khng c ti vt, Thp c ti vt cng nh vy. Khi giao nhn mn dng, phi tuyn c vn kin r rng trc chng, giao nhn phn minh. Nu khng tuyn c vn kin th phm ti Vit t-ni. Trng hp hai T-kheo c chung ti vt cn chia, mt trong hai T-kheo c tm trm cp ly ht v cho mnh, tr phn na ca h ra, cn phn na ca v kia, nu 5 tin th phm Ba-la-di. Nu ngi kia ng cho ly th khng ti. Nu cng nhau ha hn c vt cng chia, khi c vt li ni: Mi ngi u c lc ring, th phn na phn trong , 5 tin phm Bala-di. khi ngh nh vy nhng vt cn ni nh th ch th phm Thu-langi, bit c th ch m ngh nh vy, mt ti Vit t-ni. Hai T-kheo phn to6 c hn vi nhau cng vy.
T-kheo coi ng vt ca Tng, cn bit c vt nn cho, c vt khng nn cho. Th no l nn cho? Vt c th lm tn gim, vt c li ch th nn cho. Sao gi l tn gim? Nh c gic n cha, i hi thc n, thc ung nu khng cho th c th b t cha, cp ca, khng cho s b tn hi, nn ty theo t nhiu cn phi cho. Ti sao gi l c li ch? i vi th n, th o t, th v ha v nhng ngi coi sc cng vic sa cha phng c ca Tng th nn cho ba n trc, ba n sau, du thoa mnh v nc ung phi thi v.v... Nu vua v cc ngi c th lc ln nn cho vt thc, thc n, thc ung gi l c ch th nn cho. C T-kheo y bt b mt, nu cha ngh rng mnh mt, sau bit ch, nn n tm cch ly li, nu ngh rng mnh mt, sau bit ch, n tm cch ly li mc ti Vit t-ni, nu trc ngh rng: Sau nu bit ch s n tm cch ly li, sau tm cch ly li c, nh vy th khng ti. C hai T-kheo ha hn nhau: S cng nhau th kinh, s cng nhau tng kinh, sau khng th kinh, khng tng kinh, mc ti Vit t-ni. Lut Cn bn ni: Khi tm trm cp, chun b phng tin, mc ti c tc (tc t-kit-la), ng n vt phm ti Tt-th-la--d (tc Thu-lan-gi), em khi ch c, 5 tin, phm Ba-la-th-ca (Ba-la-di), khng 5 tin, mc th ti (cng l Thu-lan-gi). Nu l vt thuc v vt ca sc sanh, chm n vt , phm c tc, ri khi ch, 5 tin, mc th ti, khng 5 tin, mc ti c tc. Lut nhip ni: Ngi th sn, ui con vt chy vo cha, d b thng hay khng b thng, khng tr con vt y li cho th sn, khng phm. Nu con vt b bn, chy vo cha cht lin, nn tr li cho h. Nu ng tm cng vi gic, ch ni ch cho h, sau nhn phn chia, ty theo s lng nhn c m mc ti. Hi: - y cng vi dy ngi ly, c g sai khc. Thng nh khng nhan phn, c phm ti chng?
p: - Dy ngi v mnh ly, khi vt y la khi ch, lin thnh ti i vi mnh. Cn ch ni chn cho gic, khi gic cp c vt y, cha chc h cho mnh, cho nn phi ty theo khi nhn phn m kt ti. Song tuy khng nhn phn cng mc ti (phng tin Thu-lan-gi). Nu sau sanh lng hi hn, n nh ngi ch c vt, bo cho h gi gn, ng vt b mt, d bn gic kia ly c, u mc ti phng tin; sau tuy c nhn phn cng mc ti Tt-th-la. Cng vi gic ng i, mun lm vic trm cp, nhng na ng thi lui, ch mc ti c tc. ng tm lm gic, v gic canh chng, khi chia vt, nhn phn th thnh ti. V s st nn lm bn ch khng c tm cng h trm cp, tuy gic ly c nhng B-s khng phm ti. Nu mang vt ca mnh hoc l vt ca ngi khc m ni vi thu quan l ti mun khi thu th mc ti Vit php. Dy ngi b thu thu i ng khc, mc ti c tc. Nu khi c tm, ch h i ng khc, mong c khi ng thu, mc ti Tt-th-la. Nu mang vt ca k khc i qua ch ng thu, khng c tm th li th mc th ti. Cha n ch ng thu, hoc ly phn na, hay ly ton phn m cha qua khi, mc ti Tt-th-la. Nu qua khi ch ng thu, s, mc bn ti. Nu mang vt ca mnh, n ch ng thu, bo k khc vt qua, cng mc bn ti. Tht l ti vt ca mnh, quyt tm hin tng cha m, anh v.v... bo vi ngi thu thu rng: y khng phi vt ca ti, xin ng min thu, hoc nng trn h khng m i qua, hoc ngm trong ming, hay gi trong o, hoc trnh ng m i, u mc th ti. (Hi: - y cng ng vi trng hp v ngi vt qua, ti sao khng phm bn ti? p: - V ngi em vt vt qua, li t v mnh, nn kit bn ti. Nay quyt tm hin dng nn khng c ci ti th li, ch c ci li tri phm thu, nn ch mc th ti). Nu v cha m hay vic Tam bo, mang vt qua ch quan thu, nn v ngi thu thu, ni cc php lnh, khen ngi Tam bo, trnh by n c ca cha m, h khng nh thu th khng phm. Nu h vn i th nn a. An trm i lc c 5 loi:
1) i din cung ly. 2) Chng ln ly. 3) iu lng ly. 4) Nhn h gi m ly. 5) Cho ri, ot ly li. Nm loi ny u thuc v n trm. C ngi em vt n cng, bit rng khng c phn m ni trong c phn ca ti, mc ti Tt-th-la. Nu nhn phn y, chun theo s lng nhn c m thnh ti. Khng c mi m n n, mc ti c tc. V Bn s n ch khc nhn ti vt, khng phm. Nu khi ly phn ca ngi, phi bo cho ngi bit, khng nn khng bo m nhn phn ca ngi khc. Nu v ngi bnh, nh em ti vt n gip, nghe ngi qua i, vt y tr li ngi ch. Nu em n m ngi y cn sng, sau mi qua i, th thnh vt ca ngi cht. Nu gic trm ca ngi v b khng b nn em vt y cho B-s, khng nn nhn. Nu ngh rng s tr li cho ch ca vt th nhn khng phm. Nu bit l th lnh ca gic, th ty nn nhn. Nhn ri ct rc, nhum cho hoi sc mi c th cha ct. Ch ca vt n i, nn tr li. Nu mng mun trm ti vt ca ngi, sau khi xc chm vt y, bn n ch xin, h thun cho, khi nhn c, th tnh t v trc, mc th ti. Ban u mn dng, sau mun khng tr, k t khi quyt nh khng tr, bn mc bn ti. Nu ngi khc gi vt, khi khi tm trm cp, mc ti Tt-th-la, sau di khi ch c, mc bn ti (trm). Nu trc di khi ch c, sau khi tm ly lun, cng mc bn ti. La gt bt con ca ngi, m hoc ly vt ca ngi, cn c theo s lng thnh ti. Nhng g thuc v vt ca c bc m ly, u mc ti c tc.
nh mun trm ly vt kia, m lm ly vt ny tri vi mun nn ch mc th ti. Nu b mt vt, ngh l mt ri, tc l thuc v ca ngi khc, cp ot li vt y, cn c theo s lng m thnh ti. Cho nn, khng nn vi ngh l mt ri. Nu thy gic n, la ht khin cho n i. Nu bt c gic, khng nn em np cho quan. Trc ht phi v h ni php, theo h xin li nhng vt h ly, nu h khng chu cho th nn tr phn na tin hay l tr s cho h. Ngi ng ca cha c 5 vic cn lu : kha trn, kha di, hai kha ph v cht ca phi cn thn. Nu khng ng ca, gic ln vo ly , da theo s vic m tr gi bi thng. Nu s sut mt b phn th bi hon mt phn, nu s sut ht th bi hon ht. Nu th ch c lng tt mun cng dng cho tr x ny to lp Tng phng, B-s dng ngn khon y vo vn vt thc th nn tnh theo gi hon tr li cho . Nu v ngi bnh mun chy cha thuc thang, nn hi ngi bnh cn dng thuc g u, theo li ca bnh nhn m chy cha. Cn bn mc-c-ca ni: Ngi ch thy khch n, trc ht nn hi h, y c ai l bn ca ng khng? C cn dng y bt khng? Nu h ni khng cn m cn em a cho h th phi bi li ng nh gi ca vt y. Nu ni cn th c mt khi bi thng. Khch T-kheo n ni phng ca T-kheo khc, Nn hi ngi ch, nu c ngi n, cn dng y bt, c cung cp hay khng; nu ngi ch ni khng cung cp m t ly cung cp th tnh theo gi c bi hon. Nu h ni cn cung cp, th c mt, khi phi bi thng. Ngi qua ng mn o thay, cho n khi cha th khng nn khng i li. Nu c khng i li th phi bi li ng gi. Lut Ng phn ni:
Ngi ta cha ng m vi ngh rng h ng , ly y thc cho h, phm t-kit-la. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu vt b nc tri n T-kheo c tm trm cp ly, khi la chn ly, phm Thu-lan-gi. Nu nm vt y li khng cho tri, hoc chm di y nc, hoc ly ln khi ni, tr gi 5 tin tr ln th phm Ba-la-di. Nu gip li ot t ai ca ngi, ot c th phm Ba-la-di, khng ot c phm Thu-lan-gi. Trm X-li ca Pht, phm Thu-lan-gi. Nu ly vi tm tn knh thanh tnh th khng c ti. Trm kinh sch, tnh theo gi m phm. Trm t c cng dng trong Cha, Thp, Tinh x, nu c ngi bo v, tnh theo gi m phm ti. Ly vt ca ngi ni Ty cu-da-ny7 ty theo gi tr ni m phm. Ni Pht-vu-i8 cng nh vy. Ly vt ni Ut-n-vit9 khng phm. n-vit thnh Tng, cha n phin mnh, t ni, ti cn i d, phm Badt-. Khi nhn c thc n, ty theo tnh gi thnh phm ti. Ph t chim, ly t chim, u phm t-kit-la. V lng ln mn gii phng sc sanh ca ngi nui, phm t-kit-la. ot vt ca thn tng phm Thu-lan-gi. Ph hoi tt c vt sn bt vi tm vui thch, phm Thu-lan-gi, vi tm ln mn, phm t-kit-la. Lut Thin kin ni: Nu nhn vt ca ngi gi, ngi ch vt n ly, m ni rng: Ti khng nhn vt ca ng gi, phm t-kit-la; khin cho ngi ch h nghi, phm Thu-lan-gi. Ngi ch ni: Th l vt ca ti b mt ri, phm Ba-la-di. Nu k trm ly vt, T-kheo dng tm trm, ot ly vt y, vt y la khi thn k trm, nu ngi y mnh, ot vt y li mang i, T-kheo tuy khng c vt vn phm Ba-la-di, v do tm trm, ot ly vt v vt la khi ch c.
Nu n-vit cng dng cy n tri cho chng Tng m em dng vo vic y phc hay thuc thang, chng Tng khng nhn c phn n y, hoc dng cy n tri lm t s b th, T-kheo dng tm trm cp nhn qu phn n ca mnh, ty theo gi tr nhiu hay t m kt ti. Nu h lm phng x b th, chng Tng em lm vt thc, phm Thu-lan-gi, nn tr li ng gi tr. Nu h cng y th nn dng cho vn y, nu gp lc i km, chng Tng Yt-ma ha hp dng vo vic n ung, khng phm. Dng ca th may y lm phng x, dng ca th lm phng x sm vt thc cng nh vy. Trong cha phng x nhiu, h nt, khng c ngi tu b, nn li nhng ci tt, bao nhiu ci xu h c d bn mua vt thc, bo v tr x. ---o0o--TH BA: ST SANH y l tnh ti, i tha ng cm. Thanh vn git sc sanh phm Ba-dt-, i s th phm trng. Thanh vn i vi cha m, A-la-hn thnh ti nghch. i s i vi hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l) cng thnh ti nghch. Ti nghch th khng cho php sm hi. Trng ti tuy cho php sm hi, nhng ct yu l phi thy c tng ho. Hi: - Bc i s git sc sanh, Ngha s kt ti c hai cch, ti sao ni y ch p dng mt cch? Hn na hai thy, n c vi php ng nhau, ti sao i s thnh nghch m T-kheo khng gi l nghch? p: - Th gii B-tt, chc chn l c pht tm B-, t mnh hiu r chng sanh ng c Pht tnh, t bi i mn nh thn mnh, nh con mnh, u c th khinh th sc sanh, li git hi, cho nn ch p dng mt trong hai cch m thi. An i vi php hai thy, tht khng c sai khc, song Tkheo phm gii st, thnh bin ti, khng c cch no c cho th gii li; B-tt phm gii st, cn phi thy c tng ho, mi cho th gii li. Nu git hai thy, chc chn tr ngi gii phm, do gi l nghch vy. GII BN:
T-kheo no, c t tay mnh lm dt sanh mng ngi, hoc cm dao a ngi khc dt, hoc khen ngi s cht, hoc khch l cho cht, ni rng: i, ny bn, ch g i sng xu xa . bn nn cht i tt hn. Hoc vi tm nh vy, t duy nh vy, bng mi phng tin, khen ngi s cht, khch l cho cht. Ngi kia nu do th m cht, T-kheo y l k Ba-la-di, khng c sng chung. NGUYN DO10: c Pht du ha ni T-x-ly, bn b sng Di hu, trong ging ng, ni php qun bt tnh, khen ngi php qun bt tnh, khen ngi ngi t duy php qun bt tnh. Cc T-kheo nghe ri, tu tp theo php qun bt tnh, lo ngi, nhm chn thn mng, tm dao mun t st. Khi y, c T-kheo, t l Vt-lc-gi Nan-, cm con dao bn vo trong vn B-cu. C mt T-kheo ni vi Vt-lc rng: i c on mng ti, ti tr cng bng y bt ca ti. Vt-lc nhn li v on mng T-kheo y. Hnh ng xong, n ni sng, ra dao, lng sanh hi hn. Khi y, Thin ma ng ni sng, li khen ngi hnh ng ay. Hi tm ca Vt-lc lin bin mt, li vo trong vn, git cc T-kheo, cho n 60 ngi. Thy cht b ba bi trong vn, c s kinh hong c him. Khi y, c Pht thy chng b gim thiu, Ngi bit m c hi. Tn gi Anan trnh by y mi vic ln c Pht. Pht bn hp chng, ni php tam-mui A-na-ban-na, ri kit gii ny. Lut Thin kin ni: c Nh Lai dng Thin nhn thy r xa xa c 500 ngi th sn, cng nhau vo ch trng vng git mt by nai. Do hnh ng , a vo ba ng c, chu cc kh no, tri qua nhiu kip mi ra khi. Nh trc c cht phc lnh, c sanh trong nhn gian, xut gia lm o. Qu bo cha ht nn trong na thng li cng git nhau, ch Pht khng th cu c. Trong 500 ngi ny, c nhng v chng cc Thnh qu, sanh t c chng mc, ngoi ra ngi phm phu th lun chuyn khng ngn m, cho nn c Nh Lai ni php qun bt tnh cho h nghe, khin la i dc, c sanh ln ci tri, vn khng phi dy h cht. Ch v bit trc khng th dng thn lc cu h, cho nn sau khi ni php qun bt tnh, c Nh Lai vo tnh tht na thng, v ch cho php mt v th gi em thc n n m thi. Do vy, ng ai ni rng: c Pht l bc Nht thit tr m
khng th chm dt vic cc t chm git ln nhau. Bi v sau khi ni bi php ny, c Th Tn nhp nh, khng mt ai c php n. Lun Tt-b-a t-b-sa t vn rng: c Pht l bc Nht thit tr, ti sao dy cc T-kheo, khin cho h phi b suy no nh vy? Nu ni rng Pht khng bit, th khng th gi l bc Nht thit tr c! p: - c Pht bnh ng dy cho tt c. Lc by gi khng phi ch c 60 ngi th php qun bt tnh. Gio php ca c Pht dy khng h c s thin lch, nhng ch c ngi lnh th, c li nhiu, t c khc nhau. c Pht tht thu r, bit cn nghip ca chng sanh, trc sau t phi dng nhn duyn php ny, sau s c i li. Su chc T-kheo kia, c mt lc Phat Ca-dip, th php qun bt tnh, m khng th chuyn tm tu hnh, phn nhiu phm cc c hnh, mng chung a vo a ngc. Nay Pht ra i, ti h ht, c sanh trong nhn gian, sanh vo nh h tin, xut gia vo o, do duyn trc kia, nn th php ny. Sau khi mng chung, c sanh ln ci tri. T ci tri ging xung, theo Pht nghe php thu hoch c o qu. Do nhn duyn nh vy nn bit Pht khng h thin lch. GII THCH: A-na-ban-na, Hoa dch l khin lai khin kh, tc l 16 php mn c thng. B Php gii th s mn11 ni rng: 1. Bit hi th vo. 2. Bit hi th ra. 3. Bit hi th di ngn. 4. Bit hi th khp c thn. 5. Tr cc thn hnh. u thuc v Thn nim x qun. 6. Th h.
7. Th lc. 8. Th cc tm hnh. Ba php ny thuc v Th nim x qun. 9. Tm tc h. 10. Tm tc nhip. 11. Tm tc gii thot. Ba php ny thuc v Tm nim x qun. 12. Qun v thng. 13. Qun xut tn. 14. Qun ly dc. 15. Qun dit. 16. Qun kh x (bung x). Nm php ny thuc v Php nim x qun. Hn na, bit hi th vo, hi th ra, chnh l nng ni hi th lm php mn, c tr ni th t v nh ca dc gii, th bit hi th di, hi th ngn. Nhp vo V o a (V o nh) th bit khp c thn. c S thin th tr thn hnh, th h, th lc, th cc tm hnh. c Nh thin th tm tc h, tc nhip. c Tam thin th tm tc gii thot. c T thin th qun v thng. c Khng x th qun xut tn. c Thc x th qun ly dc. Khi c V s hu th c th qun dit. Khi c Phi hu tng, phi v tng th qun kh x. y cng vi cn bn T thin, T nh hnh nh l ng, nhng qun hnh c khc. Ngi tu hnh nu trong mi a tu qun chiu r th trong mi a, in o khng khi, tm khng nhim trc. Ty theo nhn duyn kia hi lin ni pht chn V lu, chng Tam tha o. TNG TRNG CA TI Trong y t mnh git, dy ngi git, sai k khc git, khuyn git, phng tin git, tt c u phm Ba-la-di ti. i tng khng cht phm
Thu-lan-gi. i vi tm b chng, sc sanh, hiu r ting ni, bin hnh, tm cch git, git c phm Thu-lan-gi, khng cht phm t-kit-la. Tht 1 ngi, tng l tht ngi, git, phm Ba-la-di. Nghi l ngi, phm Thu-lan-gi (Y theo lut Cn bn cng phm Ba-la-di). Ngi m tng khng phi ngi, khng phi ngi m tng l ngi, khng phi ngi, nghi, tng khng phi l ngi, tt c u phm Thu-lan-gi. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-la-di, ba chng di phm t-kiet-la, dit tn. Khng phm: Ng st, khng c tm st hi, trc khi cha ch gii v.v... Phn th t12 ni: Dng phng tin lm a thai ca k khc phm Ba-la-di. M cht, con sng, m cht khng phm, ch mc ti Thu-lan-gi. S ng T-kheo sai mt ngi dt mng k khc, tt c T-kheo u phm Ba-la-di. Phng tin mun t st Thu-lan-gi. Lut Tng k ni: Khi dng phng tin mun t st mc ti Thu-lan-gi, nu t st ri th phm ti Ba-la-di. Dng dao k ch i, phm Thu-lan-gi. Ch i l cch cc o mi bn bn ngn tay (cc o l hu mn). B Cn bn ni--na ni: Khng nn ct cc tr (bnh li tr). Lut Ng phn ni: Sau khi vo thai m n ngy 49 gi l t nhn, qu thi gian u gi l nhn. Hoc nhn hay t nhn m git mng y u phm Ba-la-di. Nu vit th khin k khc git, mi ch phm mt Thu-lan-gi. Th y n ni, ngi y do m cht, phm Ba-la-di. Nu dng li ni tng t, dy ngi kia git ngi nhn y m cht, phm Ba-la-di. c tng l c phm t-kit-la. Khng c tng l c, c tng l khng c, u phm Thu-lan-gi. Khi khi tm git hi phm t-kit-la. Khi khi phng tin git hi phm Thu-lan-gi, i tng cht, phm Bala-di.
C hai T-kheo gin nhau, sau cng i mt ng, trn ng nh nhau, mt ngi cht. Pht ni: Khng c tm st th khng phm. V gin tr li nh T-kheo phm Ba-dt-. T nay khng cho php gin nhau, cha c s n nn t ti, cng i mt ng, nu phm, mc ti t-kit-la. Mun git ngi kia, m nhm git ngi ny th phm Thu-lan-gi. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu v git ngi m o hm, lm cm, lm cung, ba li v.v... Ngi y nhn y m cht phm Ba-la-di. Nu khng cht lin, sau nhn vy m cht, cng phm Ba-la-di. Sau , khng nhn y m cht, phm Thu-langi. Nu v phi nhn m lm, phi nhn cht phm Thu-lan-gi, ngi cht, sc sanh cht u phm t-kit-la. (Nn ni: Ngi, sc sanh cht, khng c ti, vn khng c tm c vy, ch i vi bn phi nhn, nn mc ti phung tin). Nu v sc sanh m lm, sc sanh cht phm Ba-dt-, nhn, phi nhn cht th phm t-kit-la (cng ch theo bn sc sanh, kit ti phng tin). Nu khng nht nh v mt loi no lm, m loi no n, cng u b cht, nu ngi cht th phm Ba-la-di, phi nhn cht th phm Thu-lan-gi, sc sanh cht th phm Ba-dt-, tt c khng cht th phm mt Thu-lan-gi, v hai t-kit-la. T on m phm Thu-lan-gi. T on ngn tay phm t-kit-la. Git ngi bin ha phm Thu-lan-gi. C tm st, nhng nh ngi khng cht phm Thu-lan-gi. Chm sc bnh lu ngy, sanh tm nhm chn, to cho bnh nhn cht, phm Thu-lan-gi. Xi gic i n ni thc n c cht c, k n b cht, phm Thu-lan-gi. Ph mt nht cha chn, cho ngi cht, phm Thu-lan-gi. Ph mt nht chn th khng ti. Lun Tt-b-a t-b-sa ni: Nu dng nh hng li ni ca T-kheo, m chinh phc thng tr mt nc khc thu ti bo u mc hai ti Ba-la-di l st v o. Ma-c-lc-gi ni:
Mun git phm nhn, nhm git La-hn; mun git La-hn nhm git phm nhn; mun git cha, nhm git m, mun git m, nhm git cha, u phm Thu-lan-gi, khng xp vo nghch ti. BIN MINH: Hi: - Thnh nhn xut th, cha m sanh thn ny, tuy l nhm st, nhng u thot khi bo kh trong ba ng, lm sao thot khi s c him ca ngi i. Tuy i vi gii thn khng h g, nhng c th an tm tn o chng? p: - Hai gii st v o, da vo tm lun ti, ch khng da vo s tng, nay i vi i tng mun git, s vic cn cha toi nguyn, cho nn ch kt ti phng tin, git nhm ch khng c tm git, nn khng mc ti. Bn duyn khng hi th gii th vn cn. n nh i vi kh bo trong ba ng. S c him ca ngi i, tt c u thuc v gi ti, d nhin l c, u c th da vo m gi l mt gii c. ---o0o--GII TH T: I VNG NG y l tnh ti, i tha ng cm. GII BN: T-kheo no, tht s khng chng ng, m t mnh tuyn b rng: Ti chng c php ca bc Thng nhn; ti chng nhp php th thng ca Thnh tr. Ti bit nh vy. Ti thy nh vy. V y vo mt lc khc, b ngi ct vn, hay khng ct vn, mun cho mnh c thanh tnh, ni nh vy: Ti tht s khng bit, khng thy, nhng ni l c bit, c thy. l li ni h di. Ngoi tr Tng thng mn, T-kheo y l Ba-la-di, khng c sng chung. NGUYN DO13: c Pht du ha ni thnh T-x-ly, bn b sng Di hu, by gi gp lc mt ma, kht thc rt kh khn. Bn sng B-cu, c cc T-kheo n ngi C s, t ni mnh c php ca bc Thng nhn v.v... Cc C s tin a cng dng nn khng b kh s v vn n ung. An c xong cc
T-kheo n yt kin c Th Tn. Ngi hi thm v cp n vn y, h trnh by y . c Pht ni: Cc ng l ngi ngu si. C chng qu tht cn khng nn n ngi ni, hung l khng tht c. i c hai k giac: Mt l tht chng phi tnh hnh m t xng l tnh hnh. Hai l v bng v ming nn khng chn tht, chng phi mnh c, m trong i chng, c vng ng ni mnh chng ng php ca bc Thng nhn. Trong hai k gic ny, hng ngi v bng v ming l k gic i ti thng (nguy him tai ha nht) v trm nhn thc n, thc ung ca ngi. Cu tr Tng thng mn trong lut Tng k ni: C hai v T-kheo tu ni A-luyn-nh, mt trong hai v, tm thi thnh tu cn, lc, gic, o, tham sn khng pht khi, ni vi v T-kheo th hai rng: Trng lo, ti chng c A-la-hn. Sau , i n trong xm lng, bung lung cc cn, l l tu tp ni vi ngi bn rng: Khng chng. Ngi bn ni: Trng lo vng xng chng c php ca bc hn ngi, phm ti Ba-la-di. V T-kheo y ni: Ti khng phi bit m di ni, m ti tng l tht vy. Do nhn duyn y bch Pht, Pht bo: y l Tng thng mn. Ti sao trong Chnh php, b nh, ra khi nh, li khi Tng thng mn? ng nn tr Tng thng mn, c th chng c qu A-la-hn. Lc y, v T-kheo qu xu h, lin tinh tn phng tin, tu tp ch qun, tr Tng thng mn, c qu A-la-hn. BIN MINH: Hi: - Ngi Tng thng mn cha c ni c, cha chng ni chng, nh thin th t, T-kheo v vn, ti cng nng vy. Ti sao khng kit ti? p: - Tr Tng thng mn, ngha l ngi khng r php tng, cm nhn lm ng mt t nh nhng, t gi l cu cnh, l ng nh lng m ni, nn khng kt ti vng ng (tm khu nht nh). Bi l sau tnh bit, n nn ti li, tinh cn tu tp, cn c th vo o. Nu bng bnh c t ph, khng h ci hi, mi b ci li v vn. Khng phi nh hng ngi i vng ng, tc th mt gii, quyt nh trm lun. GII THCH:
Nhn php tc l nhn m, nhn gii, nhn nhp. Thng nhn phap, tc l cc php c kh nng thnh tu, yu t xut ly sanh t. T ngn, tc l chnh ni mnh. Cho n c c, c qu. Thnh tr tc l php tr, t tr v.v... Kin, tc l kin kh, kin tp... Cho n ty theo nghip bo ca chng sanh, bit ng nh s tht vy. TNG TRNG CA TI H di khng tht, chnh mnh n ngi ni, hoc sai ngi ni, hoc vit th, hoc ra du ngi kia bit, phm Ba-la-di, khng bit, phm Thu-langi. Yn tnh, khi tng khng yn tnh; khng yn tnh khi tng yn tnh, ming mnh ni14, phm Thu-lan-gi. n qu, sc sanh v.v... ni, nu n bit, phm Thu-lan-gi, khng bit, phm t-kit-la. Ngi, khi tng l ngi... Su cu, chun theo m bit15 (theo b Cn bn th c hai nng bn nh). T-kheo-ni phm Ba-la-di. Ba chng di, phm t-kit-la, dit tn. Khng phm l n ngi ni: Cn, lc, gic, , gii thot, tam-mui chnh th cc php, khng ni mnh chng c, cho n ni mt mnh, ni trong mng, ni nhm, trc khi cha ch gii v.v... Lut Ng phn ni: Th nut hn t nng, ung nc ng si, ch khng dng li ni h vng m n n ca tn th. Trong th gian c 5 hng i tc: 1) Hng ngi lm ch trm ngi, ngn ngi, ph thnh, ph lng xm, hi ngi ly ca. 2) Hng c T-kheo, dn cc T-kheo du hnh trong nhn gian, ni php t mng. 3) Hng c T-kheo, i vi php do c Pht ni; m xng l do mnh ni.
4) Hng c T-kheo, khng tu phm hnh, t ni l ti tu phm hnh. 5) Hng c T-kheo v li dng, khng h c php hn ngi m t xng l chng c php y. Hng gic th 5 y l hng i tc ln nht ca tt c th gian, nhn, thin, ma, phm, Sa-mn, B-la-mn. Lut y li ni: V li dng, nhiu cch khen ngi gii, nh, tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin ca k khc thnh tu, vi lm p cho chnh mnh, phm Thu-lan-gi. V li dng, i, ng, nm, ngi, ni nng an tng, t ra rng mnh c tng mo chng c o, mun cho ngi khc bit, phm Thu-lan-gi. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu ni ti l A-la-hn, cho n chng c nim A-na-ban-na m khng tht, phm Ba-la-di. Nu ni ti kho tr gii, dm dc khng khi, m khng tht, phm Thu-lan-gi. Nu ni tri n, cho n qu La-st n, cng nhau vn p, m khng tht, phm Ba-la-di. Nu ni gi lc, th qu16 i n ch ti, m khng tht, phm Thu-lan-gi. C ngi hi T-kheo rng: Ngi l bc A-la-hn phi khng? Nu nn thinh, phm Thu-lan-gi. Trng hp nn ni: Ti khng phi l A-lahn. Tt-b-a t-b-sa ni: Khng c th tr c tng m ni l ti c th tr c tng, u phm Thulan-gi. Ma-c-lc-gi ni: Nu ni ti khng a tam , phm Thu-lan-gi. Ni ti la kit s phin no phm Ba-la-di. n ngi ic, ngi cm, ngi ic v cm hay l ngi nhp nh m ni, phm Thu-lan-gi.
Nu hi: c qu khng? Tr li: c qu m ch tri (qu) hin trong tay, phm Thu-lan-gi. Lut Thin kin ni: Nu c T-kheo A-luyn-nh, lp quy ch: Ai ngi ni gc cy ny, ai kinh hnh ni ch ny, th c qu A-la-hn, chng ta nn dng hng hoa cng dng. C k c T-kheo mun c s cng dng ny, n ngi v i ni , phm Ba-la-di. Nu c k bch y ct cha v ni: Ai vo trong cha ny l A-la-hn. C k c T-kheo vo trong cha ny, phm Ba-la-di. Nu chng Tng lp quy ch: trong ba thng h ch ni vi nhau, ch ng ngh, ch nhn cng dng ca n-vit. Nh vy l phi php ch, khng tun theo, khng phm. BIN MINH: Hi: - Trong kinh c php tu: Nht hnh tam-mui, ch ngi khng nm. Thng hnh tam-mui, khng ngi, khng nm. Li na, trong php ch ca php sm hi, chuyn ch khng ni tp, k c vic giao tip hi han. Tin c cng c v trn i khng ra khi ni, cng vi lut Thin kin tri nhau, lm th no hi thng c? p: - Y theo i tha gio, nh php tn tu, chc chn khng gi l phm lut. Ngoi lut nghi ca c Pht cng thm s tinh tn, nay tch ri ra th gi l phi php. Da vo ngha hi thng th tht khng tri phm. Nay t nh gii thch, nht hnh tam-mui v.v... u t mnh th tinh tn tu hnh, khng b l thuc vo iu c trong Tng. Php sm hi tuy ngn cm ni tp, nhng cng chng phi th hnh php cm ( php). c c nhn tnh, sut i dt sch mi tip xc vi ngi i; l iu cao p, l iu rt cn, i chng khng th cng nhau phng hnh sao? CHNG MINH: Kinh i bt-nit-bn ni: Tt c chng sanh tuy c tnh Pht, nhng cn phi gi gii, vy sau mi thy. Nhn thy tnh Pht th thnh qu v V thng Chnh ng Chanh
gic. Nu c ngi ni: Pht ni tt c chng sanh u c tnh Pht, v phin no che lp, khng bit khng thy; Bi vy cho nn cn phi sing tu phng tin, on sch phin no. Ngi no ni vy nn bit h khng phm t trng. Nu c ngi ni: Ti thnh tu qu v V thng Chnh ang Chnh gic. Ti sao vy? Do c Pht tnh vy. C tnh Pht, quyt nh s thnh qu v V thung Chnh ng Chnh gic. Do nhn duyn y nn bit ti nay thnh tu qu v B-. Nn bit ngi ni nh vy tc l phm ti Ba-la-di. Ti sao vy? Tuy c tnh Pht, do cha tu tp cc thin phng tin cho nn cha thy. Do cha thy, nn khng th ni thnh tu qu v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. C. HI KT THC Cc i c, ti tng xong bn php Ba-la-di, T-kheo no phm bt c mt php no khng cn c sng chung vi cc T-kheo. cng nh trc kia, sau khi phm cng vy. T-kheo y l k Ba-la-di, khng c sng chung. Nay hi, cc i c trong y c thanh tnh khng? (3 ln). Cc i c trong y thanh tnh v im lng. Vic y ti ghi nhn nh vy. GII THCH: Lut nhip ni: Trc kia l ngi th tc, khng c d phn vo np sng ca T-kheo; sau khi phm gii ri, cng vi ngi th tc trc kia, bn th khng khc, cho nn ni rng: Nh trc kia, sau khi phm cng vy. CHNG MINH: Phn th t17 ni: Ngi cht c 5 iu bt ho: 1) Khng sch. 2) Hi thi.
3) C s s st nhm gm. 4) Khin cho ngi sanh s st nhm gm, c qu li a thch. 5) B ch ca c th, phi nhn. Ngi phm gii cng nh vy: 1) Thn khu nghip bt tnh. 2) Ting xu n khp ni. 3) Cc T-kheo tt s, trnh xa. 4) Cc thin T-kheo thy sanh c tm v ngh: Ti sao ta li thy k c nh th ny? 5) Cng vi ngi bt thin chung . Ph gii c 5 iu li lm v nguy hi: 1) T mnh hi mnh. 2) B ngi tr ch trch. 3) Ting xu n khp. 4) Khi lm chung sanh hi hn. 5) Lc cht a vo a ngc. Li c 5 vic na: 1) Vt cha c th khng c. 2) Vt c th khng bo v c. 3) trong chng b h thn.
4) Ting c rao khp trong x. 5) Cht a vo ng c. C 5 php gi l i tc, to i ti sut i nhng khng h b h phc. 5 php y l: 1) Ch khng nht nh, c bn a thch. 2) Nhiu ao trng. 3) Giu c nhiu ti bo, nu b bt lo lt lin. 4) Bn b l nhng ngi c quyn th ln nh vua hay i thn, nu b bt th c bo h. 5) Lm gic phng xa ri tr v. T-kheo ph gii cng c 5 php to nhiu ti li, nhng khng b ngi c ti sm v: 1) Ch khng nht nh, c nhiu b ng. 2) Hc nhiu, c kh nng ghi nh, ni lc no cng hay, c vn, c ngha. Lun lun tnh hnh, nhng khng th t duy vi tm lnh thm nhp Chnh kin. 3) Thng c t s cng dng, khi b c ti th lo lt. 4) C thn hu (bn) l cp bc ln, hoc Thng ta hay th ta, b c ti c h bo h. 5) ch ng trng, ti lui nh giu, tm cu li dng. y l 5 php ng vi k i tc kia. Lut Thin kin ni: lm tt c cc vic c th khng ai khng bit. Khi mi lm th thn h thn thy bit, k Thin, nhn c tr tha tm bit; hng ngi nh vy tri
thn u thy bit. Cho nn qu quyt rng: Ln lt tip ni nhau, truyn n ci Phm thin, an tr ni ci V sc, mi ngi u bit ht. Tt-b-a t-b-sa ni: Ban u phm mt gii, hy ph ci ng o (o kh), gi l Ba-ladi. Sau git ngi, mc ti t-kit-la. Tht s l ti nng, nhng khng gi l Ba-la-di, v khng cn ci ng o ph vy. Kinh u-b-tc ng gii tng ni: Pht bo T-kheo: Nh Lai c hai thn: Sanh thn, Gii thn. Nu Thin nam t v Sanh thn ca Ta, xy Thp bng by bu, cao n ci tri Phm thin. Nu c ngi lm st m th ti cn c th n nn c, nhng nu lm st m Gii thn ca Ta th ti v lng. Phn th nht ni v bn php kh xong. ---o0o--II. MI BA PHP TNG TN Cng chia lm ba: Nu chung, k ring gii tng, hi kt thc. A. NU CHUNG: Tha cc i c, y l mi ba php Tng-gi-b-thi-sa, xut t Gii kinh, na thng tng mt ln. GII THCH: Lut Thp tng ni: Tng-gi-b-thi-sa l ti thuc v Tng, ch c Tng mi cu c. Trc chng Tng n nn ti li th ti mi tiu tr, nn gi l Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Lut Cn bn ni:
Ch Tng-gi y c ngha l ngi phm ti ny phi nng theo Tnggi hnh php sm, v y ni Tng-gi m xut ti. Ch B-thi-sa c ngha l cn hy vng cu c. Nu phm mt trong bn trng gii th khng th cu c, khng c sng chung. Cn 13 php ny, nu phm, cn c th cu sng c, cho nn gi l Tng tn. Lut nhip ni: Do vng theo li dy ca chng nn ti c th tr dit. Kinh T-ni mu ni: Nh ngi b k khc cht yt hu cha t, gi l tn (cn sng st). Nh hai ngi cng vo trn chin, mt ngi b git cht lin, ngi th hai b ngi git nhng mng sng cn thoi thp cha cht hn. Nu gp c thy hay thuc tt c th cha lnh. Nu khng c thy hay thuc tt th khng th cha c. Ngi phm Tng tn cng nh vy. ng v l th c th sm hi c, nu c chng Tng thanh tnh hng dn ng nh php sm hi tr ti th ti ny c th tr. Nu khng c i chng thanh tnh th khng th tr ti c, nn gi l Tng tn. ---o0o--B. LIT K 13 GII TNG T gii th nht Lng m xut tinh cho n gii th 13 khng b c kin. 1. GII C LM XUT TINH i tha ng cm. Kinh Phm vng ni: Th ly ba bn cht ph thn ny ch sut i khng dng tm ph gii tham m a ng chm to ti. Kinh B-tt gii bn ni:
Khi tm ng ci, khng m by s hiu bit, gi l phm nhiu iu ti li, tc l khi tm nhim , phm ti vy. GII BN: T-kheo no, c lm xut tinh, tr chim bao, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO18: ng Ca-lu--di mun v dm dc hng hy, nhan sc tiu ty, thn th m gy. Thi gian khc, theo nim nh tng, lng m cho xut tinh, cc cn ti vui, nhan sc sng sa. T-kheo quen thn hi bit vic ny, bch Pht, kit gii. Khi y, c mt T-kheo, ng ngh lon, trong mng xut tinh, nghi l phm gii ny. Pht dy: Khng phm. Song khi ng lon c 5 iu li: - c mng. - Ch thin khng h. - Tm khng vo trong php. - Khng t duy tng ca nh sng. - Trong mng b xut tinh. Ng ngh vi ngh tt, c nm cng c ngc li vi 5 iu trn. TNG TRNG CA TI Lng m m tinh xut th phm Tng tn, tinh khng xut phm Thu-langi. Dy T-kheo khc lng m m tinh xut, phm Thu-lan-gi, khng xut tinh phm t-kit-la. Dy ngi khc lng m m tinh xut hay khng xut u phm t-kit-la.
T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Phn th t19 ni: Nu ngi n nm pha trc T-kheo, T-kheo ng thn, xut bt tnh, phm Tng tn; khng ng thn, m xut bt tnh, phm t-kit-la. Nm pha sau cng vy. Khi nm chn nh l cng vy. Nu dng nam cn ch ngc nc hay thun nc, hoc nc nh git, hay ngc gi, thun gi; hoc dng ming mt, hay trong khng trung nh tng, thn ng, xut bt tnh, tt c u phm Tng tn. Lut Cn bn ni: Th dng tay cm con rn c ng gh gm, ch khng dng tm nhim t tay cm ly sanh chi, dng tm nhim nhn ng sanh chi mc ti c tc. Lut Ng phn ni: Ng vi tm tn lon, mc ti t-kit-la. Nh n vic hnh dm, phm t-kit-la. Kinh i nit-bn ni: i vi s dm dc nn sanh tng hi thi, cho n khng th sanh mt tng v tnh. Nu hnh dm trong mng, lc tnh dy phi sanh tm hi hn. ---o0o--2. GII XC CHM THN NGI N i tha ng cm. GII BN: T-kheo no, do dc tm dn nn xc chm thn ngi n, hoc nm tay, hoc nm tc, hoc xc chm bt c mt thn phn no, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO20:
Ca-lu--di nhn Pht ch gii khng c lng m xut tinh, li rnh ch ph n n phng r, hn mi m. Ngi no a, th vui thch vi vic lm y, k khng a, th gin d mng chi, v ni li vi cc T-kheo, cc Tkheo bch Pht kit gii. TNG TNG CA TI R m ngi n, mt ln r m, mt ti Tng tn. R m qu n v sc sanh n, loi c th bin hnh, phm Thu-lan-gi, khng th bin hnh, phm t-kit-la. Nu ngi n lm l, nm chn, khi cm gic vui ng thn, phm Tng tn; khng ng thn, phm t-kit-la. Nu vi dc tm chm y bt v.v... cho n t chm thn mnh, tt c u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-la-di. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm l xc chm nhau khi nhn vt, hoc xc chm khi ci (tri) nhau, khuyn gii v.v... Phn th t21 ni: Khi tng n cng vi thn ngi nam chm nhau, khi tng nam cng vi thn ngi n chm nhau, u phm Thu-lan-gi. Ngi n ny, tng l bao nhiu ngi n khc; bao nhiu ngi n khc, tng l ngi n ny, thn chm nhau u phm Tng tn. Cng vi thn ngi n cht m cha h hoi chm nhau, phm Tng tn. Nu xc chm thn h hoi phn na, hay phn nhiu h hoi, phm Thu-lan-gi. Ty theo n nhn chm vo thn phn no m T-kheo khi ng dc tm, phm Thu-langi. N nhn b nc cun tri, vi nim t tm cu vt va chm m khng th lc, khng phm. Lut Tng k ni: Khi T-kheo ngi, c ngi n l di chn, nu khi dc tm, nn tr ni chnh than, phi bo ngi n rng: Cch ra mt cht l. Nu ngi n qu giu lng tin, t ngt n l trc tip ni chn, nn t cn ci lui khin cho au khi bit s va chm mn mng ca ngi n.
Nu ngi n n T-kheo xin nuc, khng nn t tay mnh cm go mc nc xi tay ngi n, m nn dng ng m cho. Nu khng c ng th bo tnh nhn cho. Nu khng c tnh nhn th cm go trn ging hay trn gh bo h t ly. Nu ngi n b nc cun tri cu cu, T-kheo khi tng nh t, nm tay vt ln, khng phm. Hay l trao cy tre, cy g, si dy cho h nm ko ln, khng phm. Hoc ni: Ti bit c tuy kh nhng do s mng nh trc. th khng phm. Lut Cn bn ni: Phm chm thn ngi n, i tng c th hnh dm, trng hp khng c y ngn cch, phm Tng tn. C y, phm th ti. Trng hp khng th hnh dm, khng c y, phm th ti; c y, phm c tc. Nu xc chm ngi nam v hunh mn c th hnh dm, khng c y, phm th ti; c y, phm c tc. Khng th hnh dm c y, khng y, u mc ti c tc. Nu xc chm bng sanh, c th, khng th hnh dm u mc ti c tc. Nu thy ngi n b nc cun tri, hoc t tht c, hay ung thuc c v.v... khi cn cu t, xc chm u khng phm. Lut Thp tng ni: Ngi n v dc tm r chm T-kheo khng c y, T-kheo c dc tm ng thn, cm th s trn mn, phm Tng tn. T-kheo c y phm Thulan-gi. Nu v cu nn la, nn nc, nn ao, nn c trng, nn c qu, nn t trn cao rt xung, tt c u khng phm. Hoc khng c nhim tm, chm nhm, u khng phm. Ngi n b nc cun tri, nn cu, lc tuy khi dc tm, ch nm mt ch ng th, khi li n b mi th ra, nm li th mc ti. Hoc ngi n c thu hay v trn giy, hay ngi n bng g, c xc chm phm t-kit-la.
Lut Thin kin ni: Ngi n nh T-kheo, T-kheo v dc tm vui nhn, phm t-kit-la. Nu ngi n c sc lc nm T-kheo, hay nhiu ngi n cng nm, khng th lc khng phm. Kinh Gii nhn duyn ni: A-nan b Ma-ng-gi dng ch thut m hoc, khng phm ti. BIN MINH: Hi: - Cn c theo lut Tng k, nu khng th khi tng l t v cng khng c tre, cy, dy v.v... c th trao cho h nm th nn ty theo s kip ca h. Cn trong lut Thp tng th ni tuy c khi dm tm cng cho php cu h. Vy nn theo bn no? p: - Tng k th ch trng vn phng ti li. Cn Thp tng th cn gp ch cu ngi. Nay nn t xt: Nh tp nhim qu mnh, nn theo s ch cm ca lut Tng k. Nu lng t qu tht l ni bt, mi p dng theo s quyn ch ca lut Thp tng. ---o0o--3. GII NI TH C y l tnh ti. i tha ng cm. GII BN: T-kheo no, do dc tm dn nn, ni li th tc v dm dc vi ngi n, ty theo li ni th tc v dm dc, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO22: Duyn khi cng do Ca-lu--di nn Pht ch gii ny. GII THCH:
Th c tc l phi phm hnh. Li ni dm dc tc l khen ngi hai ng tt xu... hoc t mnh tm cu, hoc dy ngi khc tm cu, hoc hi, hoc p, hoc ni, hoc dy ngi, hoc mng. TNG TRNG CA TI Ni mt cch r rng t mi cu phm mt Tng tn, khng r rng phm Thu-lan-gi. Hoc gi th, hoc sai s hay ra du, khin cho ngi n kia bit, phm Tng tn; khng bit, phm Thu-lan-gi. Ni cc b phn khc tt xu, phm Thu-lan-gi. i vi ngi n hai cn, phi nhn va loi n sc sanh c th bin hnh m ni, phm Thu-lan-gi. Loi y khng hiu bit, phm t-kit-la. i vi loi n sc sanh khng th bin hnh v ngi nam m ni, tt c phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Thu-lan-gi. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Trng hp v ngi n ni php qun bt tnh, hoc ni T-ni, khi ni php c cp n, cng nhng vic ni trong mng, ni nhm v.v... th khng phm. Phn th t23 ni: N tng l nam, nam tng l n m ni li th c, phm Thu-lan-gi. Ngi n ny m tc tng l ngi n khc, ngi n khc tc tng l ngi n ny, phm Tng tn. Tnh a ni li th c m khng c tm dc, phm t-kit-la. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu ngi n i trc T-kheo ni li th c m T-kheo ty thun theo tm h, ni ra bng li t hay nhiu ty theo , mi li ni phm mi ti Tng tn. ---o0o--4. GII T KHEN MNH, I CUNG PHNG DC LC i tha ng cm. GII BN:
T-kheo no, do dc tm dn nn, i trc ngi n, t khen thn mnh: Ny c! Ti tu phm hnh, tr gii tinh tn, tu tp php thin. Nn em php dm dc y cung phng ti, s cung phng y l bc nht, Tng-gib-thi-sa. NGUYN DO24: Nh gii trc, cng do Ca-lu--di nn Pht ch gii ny. GII THCH: Khen thn tc l khen thn mnh oan chnh, nhan sc tt p, ging di v.v... Phm hnh tc l sing tu, la xa u trc. Gi gii tc l th tr hc x khng khim khuyt, khng lng chy, khng nhim . Thin php tc l a thch ch nhn tnh, sng theo 12 hnh u-, hc nhiu hay ni php, gi lut, ngi thin v.v... TNG TRNG CA TI Ty theo s khen ngi nhiu hay t, ni mt cch r rng, mi ln l mt Tng tn. Ni khng r rng, phm Thu-lan-gi. Loi n sc sanh v qu, bit, khng bit, tng, nghi v.v... cng ng nh trc. T-kheo-ni v.v... ng nh trc. ---o0o--5. GII LM MAI MI y thuc v gi ti. i tha ng cm. GII BN: T-kheo no qua li ngi ny ngi kia lm mai mi, em ngi nam ni vi ngi n, em ngi n ni vi ngi nam, hoc thnh vic v chng, hoc cho t thng d ch trong chc lt, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO25:
T-kheo Ca-la, bit rnh v php th tc, khi ng lm mai mi cho cc nam n thnh chng v, c vic th h cng dng khen ngi, khng hi lng th h on trch c him, cho nn c Pht ch gii ny. TNG TRNG CA TI Ty theo lm mai mi nhiu hay t, mi trng hp l phm mt Tng tn. Nhn li n bn kia ni, khng tr li bo co, phm Thu-lan-gi. Khng nhn li, n bn kia ni, tr li bo co, phm Thu-lan-gi. Nhn li, khng n bn kia ni, khng tr li bo co, phm t-kit-la. Khng nhn li, n bn kia ni, khng tr li bo co, phm t-kit-la. Cc loi n sc sanh, qu, bit, khng bit, tng, nghi v.v... ng nh trc. Cm th ca ngi i, khng xem coi, hoc v ngi bch y lm cc loi s gi, u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Tng tn. Ba chng di phm tkit-la. Nhng trng hp sau y khng phm: V ha hip s bit ly, v cha m bnh, v b giam cm trong ngc t, v ngi u-b-tc tn tm bnh v b giam cm trong ngc t, v Tam bo, v T-kheo bnh v.v... Xem th v cm i th khng phm. Lut Tng k ni: Trng hp ngi nam c nhiu v i x khng bnh ng, T-kheo khuyn bo ngi nam y i x cho bnh ng. Ngi nam y tr li: s nh li thy khuyn bo; Khi y, T-kheo n mc ti Thu-lan-gi. Nu v chng ci ln, T-kheo khuyn d cho h ha hp th mc ti Thu-lan-gi. Trng hp v chng kia khng ha hp, i vi vic Pht, vic Tng c s s sut, v vic phc thin khuyn bo h ha hp th khng ti. Trng hp ngi ph n b v li nh cha m h, khuyn bo h sm v li nh chng, mc ti Thu-lan-gi. C ngi nui nhiu nga m khng c ging c tt, nh T-kheo im ch cho nh no c ging nga tt ly ging, T-kheo ch im mc ti Thu-lan-gi.
Hai T-kheo, mt ngi c con trai, mt ngi c con gi, cng nhau lm sui gia, c hai u mc ti Tng tn. Lut Thp tng ni: Vic mai mi xong, T-kheo sau n tr gip, mc Thu-lan-gi. Cn bn ni: Nu T-kheo n nh th ch, ni: Ngi con gi ny trng thnh sao khng g ly chng, ngi con trai ny ln sao khng ly v. Hoc ni: Ngi con gi ny sao khng n nh chng, ngi con trai ny sao khng n nh v, u mc ti c tc. Kinh Gii nhn duyn ni: Th c, th ni cho sc sanh, phm Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. BIN MINH: Hi: - Cc b khc, mai mi sc sanh khng kt vo ti ny, trong kinh Gii nhn duyn th th c th ni cho sc sanh u kt ti Tng tn. Ti sao vy? p: - Ch lm mai mi th ng c a n dm dc cn xa, cho nn phi nhn v sc sanh, theo th t dn dn hng phc, cn th c th ni th mt mnh nhn vo vic phi php, cho nn tuy l sc sanh, cng kt bn ti vy. (Thi nay, trong Tng lm nui c g heo khng bit c ci mt cch chung ln, ti u c th ni ht!) TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH BA ---o0o--1 T phn lut 1, tr. 572b, i 22n1428.
2 Vn ny nn nghin cu ni b T Phn Hip Ch ca k c Lut s Thch Tr Th c r ngha hn. 3 T phn lut 41, phn th ba Kin- y, tr. 861a19, i 22n1428. 4 T phn lut 55, phn th t iu b, tr. 976a22, i 22n1428. 5 Cn bn (thuyt nht thit hu b t-ni-da) 5, tr. 650b19, i 23n1442: Ch ni l mt a b, chu ca Tt-lng-gi-b-ta. 6 Tng k lut 3, tr. 252a18, i 22n1425: C T-kheo c y phn to p, suy ngh: Y ny rt p, sau ny nu c na th cha chc c nh vy! bn ni vi bn: Trng lo! T nay tr i lc ca ai ny gi. Nu thy c th thy gi, nu ti c th ti gi. V T-kheo ny tri li cam kt trc, nn trong na phn y y m s qui nh th phm Ba-la-di. Nu T-kheo ny c y phn to m khng mang v, li em ct giu, ly c gch ph ln, ri quay v gii li cam kt nh trn ni, th phm Thulan-gi. 7 Ty cu-da-ny : Skt. Apara-godnya, Ty Ngu ho chu. Phong tc y dng tru lm tin t trao i. 8 Pht-vu-i : Skt. Prva-videha, ng Thng thn chu. 9 Ut-n-vit d ? : Skt. Uttara-kuru, Bc Cu-l chu. 10 T phn lut 2, tr. 575c, i 22n1428. 11 Php gii th s mn (Tu Tr Khi son) quyn thng phn h, tr. 673c01, i 46n1925. 12 T phn lut 56, phn th t iu b, tr. 981a17, i 22n1428. 13 T phn lut 2, tr. 577b, i 22n1428. 14 T phn lut 2, tr. 578c21: ming ni: Ti t c php thng nhn... 15 Su cu chun theo m bit, cu ny do ngi Tr Hc dn c gi hiu theo trong nguyn vn T phn. T phn lut 2, tr. 578c29: Ngi, khi
tng l ngi phm Ba-la-di. Nghi l ngi, phm Thu-lan-gi. Ngi m tng chng phi ngi, phm Thu-lan-gi. Chng phi ngi m tng l ngi, phm Thu-lan-gi. Chng phi ngi m nghi cng phm Thu-lan-gi. 16 Th qu : Thp tng lut 2, tr. 12c17, i 231435: Phn cc ch qu = khi . Vy c th dch: ni, Ngay c gi lc (ton phong), t khi ln n ch ti. Nu khng tht th T-kheo phm Thu-lan-gi. 17 T phn lut 59, phn th t T-ni tng nht, tr. 1005b15, i 22n1428. 18 T phn lut 2, tr. 579a, i 22n1428. 19 T phn lut 56, phn th t iu b, tr. 986a10, i 22n1428. 20 T phn lut 2, tr. 580b, i 22n1428. 21 T phn lut 57, phn th t iu b, tr. 986b, i 22n1428. 22 T phn lut 3, tr. 581b, i 22n1428. 23 T phn lut 57, phn th t iu b, tr. 987b24, i 22n1428. 24 T phn lut 3, tr. 582a, i 22n1428. 25 T phn lut 3, tr. 582c, i 22n1428. --- o0o --QUYN TH 4 6. GII LM PHNG RING QU LNG i Tha ng ch. Kinh Phm vng gi l c cu a cu. Kinh B-tt gii bn gi l a dc bt tri tc. V chng th khng phm.
GII BN: T-kheo no, t kht cu ct tht, khng c th ch, t lm cho mnh, cn phi lm ng lng. ng lng y l di mi hai gang tay Pht, bn trong rng by gang tay Pht. Phi mi cc T-kheo n ch nh ni chn. Cc T-kheo y cn ch nh ni chn, l ni khng b nguy him, ni khng b bt li. Nu T-kheo, ni c nguy him, ni b bt li, t kht cu ct tht, khng c th ch, t lm cho mnh, khng mi cc T-kheo n ch nh ni chn, hoc lm qu lng, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO1: Nhn c Pht cho php T-kheo lm phng x ring, T-kheo ni nc Khong D bn ct phng x ring rng ln, tn nhiu cng ca, i hi tn , n ni c s thy T-kheo phi trnh. Khi y, ngi Ca-dip i kht thc, c s trong thnh Khong D trnh xa ngi. Ngi hi, bit l do, bch Pht kit gii. GII THCH: Khng c ch: Ngha l khng c th ch, hoc mt ngi, hai ngi hay nhiu ngi ng ra xy ct. Nn x: tc l ch c h lang, s t, cc th d, cho n kin hay mi. T-kheo, nu khng b cc th, trng lm phin bn, nn lm t cho bng. Nu c , gc cy gai, nn bo ngi dn dp cho sch. Nu ch c rnh nc, hm, ao, nghing lch, nn khin ngi cho bng, cho y. Nu s nc ngm ng th phi p phng. Nu t ai b ngi tranh chp th phi gii quyt cho tha ng, ng c ting khng hay. B bt li: tc l ch m chic xe ch c khng quay u i quanh c. T-kheo kia xem xt ch khng nguy him, khng b bt li ri, n trong Tng ci guc dp, by vai o bn hu, gi bn hu qu st t, chp tay bch nh vy: i c Tng, xin lng nghe, ti l T-kheo... t kht cu ct tht, khng c th ch, t lm cho mnh. Nay n trong chng Tng, xin chng bit cho ch khng nguy him, khng b bt li. (Bch nh vy ba ln).
Lc by gi, chng Tng nn qun st T-kheo ny, nu c th tin c, lin cho php lm. Nu khng th tin c, chng Tng nn n ch y xem xt. Hoc sai ngi ca Tng, c th tin c, n xem xt. Nu c s nguy him, c bt li, hay khng c nguy him m c bt li; hoc c nguy him m khng b bt li, u khng nn cho php lm. Nu khng c s nguy him, khng b bt li mi cho php lm. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu khng c Tng cho php, hay lm qu lng, mi vic phm mt ti Tng tn. Lm m khng thnh phm Thu-lan-gi, hay sai ngi khc lm cng vy. Nu v ngi khc lm m thnh, th phm Thu-lan-gi, khng thnh phm t-kit-la. Nu c nguy him, c bt li, mi vic phm mt ti t-kit-la. Sai ngi khc lm hay v ngi khc lm thnh hay khng thnh u phm t-kitla. (T-kheo-ni v.v... khng c php ni A-lan-nha). Sa-di phm t-kitla. Lut Tng k ni: Khi lm xong mc ti Tng tn. Khi s dng mc ti Vit t-ni. Lut Thp tng ni: Thnh nh ri, mi nhn, khng phm. ---o0o--7. GII LM PHNG LN M KHNG C TNG CH CH i tha ng ch. Kinh Phm vng ni: Khi hnh php u-, cho n an c ma h, nhng ch c nguy him khng c vo. GII BN:
T-kheo no mun ct Tnh x ln c th ch lm cho mnh, cn phi mi cc T-kheo khc n ch nh ni chn. Cc T-kheo y ch nh ni chn - l ni khng c nguy him, khng b bt li. Nu T-kheo, ni c nguy him, ni b bt li, ct Tnh x ln, c th ch lm cho mnh, khng mi cc T-kheo n ch nh ni chn, Tng-gi-bthi-sa. NGUYN DO2: Vua u-in cng vi Tn gi Xin- l bn thn. Tn gi lm phng ln theo mnh. Lc y trong thnh Cu-dim-di c cy Ni-cu-lut, thn, ngi qua li thng ngi ngh mt di bng cy. Tn gi Xin- cht cy y, c s c him nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Tr trng hp lm qu lng, bao nhiu trng hp khc, phm nng hay nh ng nh gii trc. Lut Thp tng ni: Thnh nh ri, mi nhn, khng phm. ---o0o--8. GII HY BNG KHNG CN C y l tnh ti, i tha ng ch. Nu n ngi ngoi ni th phm trng ti. Nu n ngi ng gii ni th phm ti nh. GII BN: T-kheo no, v gin hn p , i vi T-kheo khng phi l Ba-la-di m vu khng bng php Ba-la-di khng cn c, mun hy hoi i sng phm hnh ca v y. V sau, d b ct vn hay khng b ct vn, s vic y c
bit l khng cn c, T-kheo ny ni rng: Ti v th hn m ni nh vy. T-kheo no ni nh vy, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO3: c Pht ti ni K-x-qut, Tn gi p-b-ma-la-t, c Tng sai phn nga c cho chng Tng v theo th t mi Tng i th trai. C Tkheo T a n, v theo th v nn nhn c phng v nga c xu, bn gin di. Sng li, mi Tng i th thnh, n-vit nghe bit T-kheo T a n, bn ngoi ca, tri by nga c xu, dn n d; T a li gin gp bi phn, bn nh ngi em gi l T-kheo-ni T, vu khng l Tn gi xm phm n phm hnh ca c. c Th Tn thm vn bit c s tht, bo cc T-kheo rng: C hai hng ngi chc chn vo a ngc. Hai hng ngi y l: Khng phi l phm hnh, t xng l phm hnh v ngi tht c phm hnh m dng phi phm hnh v cn c hy bng. Qu trch xong, Pht kit gii. GII THCH: Cn c 3: Cn c do thy, cn c do nghe v cn c do nghi. Nghi c 2 cch: T ni thy m sanh ra nghi, t s nghe m sanh ra nghi. TNG TRNG CA TI Khng c 3 cn ny, mt l dng 4 kh hy bng, hai l dng nhng php phi T-kheo khc m hy bng, ba l ni phm bin ti cho n ng nghch hai cn v.v... khng lun ngi y thanh tnh hay khng, ni r rng phm Tng tn, khng r rng phm Thu-lan-gi. Hy bng ni ng nh trc. Hy bng ngi khc, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Tng tn. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm l c thy, nghe, nghi, ni trong mng, nhm ni v.v... PH: Lut nhip ni: Nu -ba-sch-ca (tc u-b-tc) hy bng T-kheo, nn trao cho h Ytma phu bt. (Trong php tr ti c ni r).
---o0o--9. GII LY MT PHN HY BNG i tha... nh... nng... u ng nh gii trc. GII BN: T-kheo no, v gin hn, da ly tiu tit trong phn s khc, i vi Tkheo khng phi l Ba-la-di m vu khng bng php Ba-la-di khng cn c, mun hy hoi i sng phm hnh ca v y. V sau, d b ct vn hay khng b ct vn, s vic y c bit l da ly tiu tit trong phn s khc, T-kheo ny t ni rng: Ti v th hn nn ni nh vy. T-kheo no ni nh vy, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO4: T-kheo T a, t trn ni K-x-qut nhn xung thy con d c cng vi con d ci hnh dm, bn em v con d c l Tn gi p-b-ma-la, con d ci l T-kheo-ni T. T a ni vi T-kheo rng: Chnh mt ti thy. Cc T-kheo xt bit s tht bch Pht, kit gii. GII THCH: Lut Thp tng ni: Phn s khc, tc l thuc v 4 trng ti. Trong vn ny nu phm mt vic th khng phi l Sa-mn, khng phi l Thch t, mt php ca Tkheo cho nn gi l phn s khc. Tiu tit tc l thuc v cc oai nghi. TNG TRNG CA TI Hoc ng tn, ng h, ng tng, hoc khi cn nh phm, m ly mt phn no trong vn tng t hy bng. Ni r rng hay khng r rng v.v... u ng nh gii trc. ---o0o---
10. GII KHNG B PHP PH TNG i tha ng ch. Tng lun cha b ph tc l thuc v c tm, sn tm, gio gii hp hi. Tng lun b ph tc thnh nghch ti, khng cho sm hi. GII BN: T-kheo no, mun ph hoi ha hip Tng, tin hnh ph hoi ha hip Tng, kin tr khng b. Cc T-kheo nn can gin T-kheo ny rng: i c ch ph ha hip Tng, ch chp cht php ph hoi ha hip Tng, khng nn kin tr khng b. i c, nn cng Tng ha hip. V cng Tng ha hip, hoan h khng tranh chp, ng hc mt thy, ha hip nh nc vi sa, th trong Pht php mi c s tng ch, sng an lc. Tkheo y khi c can gin nh vy, vn kin tr khng b, cc T-kheo nn can gin ba ln cho b s y. Cho n ba ln can gin, b th tt, nu khng b, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO5: -b-t-a mun hi Pht, li dy A-x-th git cha, ting xu n khp, li dng b on tuyt. -b lin cng vi 5 ngi ng vi mnh i kht thc tng nh, Pht cm khng c n bit chng. -b-t-a lin sanh ngh: C-m l ngi dt phn n ca k khc, ta cn phi ph Tng lun ca ng ta, lin dng 5 php dy cc T-kheo: 1. Sut i xin n, 2. Mc phn to, 3. Ngi gia tri, 4. Khng n du, mui, 5. Khng n tht c; khin cho nhng ngi c lng a thch tin, phng tin ph Tng lun kia. Cc T-kheo bch Pht, Pht cho php Tng lm php Yt-ma qu trch, ri kit gii ny. Phn th ba6 ni: -b-t-a tuyn b hnh tr rng: Cc Trng lo no ng 5 php ny, cng nhn l php, l T-ni, l li dy ca Pht th nm tr (th). Khi y, 500 v tn T-kheo v tr nm th v theo -b-t-a i. Sau , ngi X-li-pht v Mc-kin-lin thuyt php hin thn thng, mi em v li. c Pht cho php tc php sm Thu-lan-gi. GII THCH:
Ha hip: tc l ng mt Yt-ma, ng mt thuyt gii. Tng: l t 4 Tkheo cho n v s. Ph: C 18 vic: Php - phi php; lut - phi lut; phm - khng phm; hoc khinh - hoc trng; hu tn - v tn; th c - phi th c; thng s hnh - phi thng s hnh7; ch - phi ch; thuyt - phi thuyt. (Trong vic 13 v 14 theo lut Ng phn th: Dng Yt-ma xut ti, bt dng Yt-ma xut ti. Theo lut Thp tng ni: Thng s hnh s, tc l hoc n bch Yt-ma, bch nh Yt-ma, bch t Yt-ma, B-tt, T-t lp ra php 14 ngi Yt-ma). Chp cht php ph Tng tc l chp cht 18 iu ny. Phn th ba ca lut T phn ni: C 2 vic ph Tng: Vng ng, tng t ng. Li c hai vic ph Tng khc: tc Yt-ma v rt thm. Nu ch c mt T-kheo, cho n hai, ba ngi tuy tm phng tin, nhng khng th ph Tng, T-kheo-ni cng nh vy. Phi l bn ny c chng bn ngi hay l hn, bn kia c chng bn ngi hay l hn. Thi hnh rt thm ph Tng, tc Yt-ma, nh vy l ph ha hip Tng. Ti ny a vo a ngc trong mt kip cha ht ti. Ngi em li s ha hip, c phc ni ci tri Phm thin th vui mt kip. Lut Ng phn ni: Ta khng thy c php no khc ph hoi o ca con ngi, ngoi tieng n v li dng. iu-t s d ph Tng l v li dng vy iu-t thnh tu 8 phi php cho nn ph Tng: li - phi li - khen - khng khen knh - khng knh - a vic c - theo bn b c. C 4 vic gi l ph Tng: - Ni 5 php. - T mnh hnh tr - Nm (rt) tr.
- trong gii lm Tng s ring. Li na, nu vua, i thn, hay lc chng, khin cho Tng khng ha hip th khng phi l ph Tng. Nu mt T-kheo cho n 7 T-kheo khng ha hp, cng khng phi l Tng b ph. Nu khng hi bc Thng ta m lm Tng s, tc l khng ha, cng khng phi l ph Tng. Nu khng cng n chung, trong khi n ngi ch khc u tranh chi mng, cng khng gi l ph Tng. Ct yu l trong cng mt gii, tm v T-kheo tr ln, chia lm hai b, lm Tng s ring, mi gi l ph Tng. Ngi lm ch trong vn y a vo a ngc trong mt kip khng th cu c. Lut Thp tng ni: Ph Tng c 2 loi: Ph Yt-ma - Ph php lun. - Ph Yt-ma l trong mt gii lm Yt-ma B- tt ring. - Ph php lun: Lun ch cho bt Thnh o phn, khin cho ngi b bt Thnh o vo trong t o. Tt-b-a t-b-sa ni: Ph Tng lun, phm nghch ti Thu-lan-gi, khng th sm hi. Ph Ytma Tng, phm phi nghch ti c th sm Thu-lan-gi. Ph Tng lun, t nht l 9 ngi, mt ngi xng l Pht. Ph Yt-ma Tng, t nht l 8 ngi, khng t xng l Pht. Ph Tng lun, trong gii ngoi gii u c th ph c. Ph Yt-ma Tng, ch yu l trong gii, lm Yt-ma ring. Ph Tng lun, phi l T-kheo. Ph Yt-ma Tng, T-kheo-ni cng c th ph c. Ph Tng lun l ph tc Tng. Ph Yt-ma Tng cng ph lun nht ngha Tng. Ph Tng lun ch c ni Nam Chu (Dim-ph-). Ph Yt-ma Tng thng c ba thin h. TNG TRNG CA TI Tc php Yt-ma ln th ba xong, phm Tng tn. Hai ln Yt-ma xong m b, phm ba Thu-lan-gi. Mt Yt-ma xong m b, phm hai Thu-lan-gi.
Tc bch xong x phm mt Thu-lan-gi. Mi bch xong m b cho n th php ph Tng, tt c u phm t-kit-la. Nu khi Tng tc php qu trch v can gin, m ni rng: ng b, ngi phm Thu-lan-gi. Nu khng can gin v qu trch, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Tng tn. Khng phm: Mi bt u can ngn lin b v ph iu phi php, phi lut, phi ha hip, tt c bn c v.v... Lut Ng phn ni: Nu Tng khc bit T-kheo ny mun ph Tng, nn sai mt thn hu (bn) vi T-kheo n can gin, nu b, nn trao cho mt t-kit-la hi qu. Nu khng b, nn sai 2, 3 T-kheo n can gin, nu b, trao cho hai tkit-la. Trng hp vn khng b, nn dng Tng n can gin, nu b, trao cho 3 t-kit-la. Nu khng b, nn bch t Yt-ma can gin, bch ri, b, trao cho mt Thu-lan-gi, ba t-kit-la. Cho n 3 ln Yt-ma xong, b, khng b, u phm Tng tn. Lut Thp tng ni: Ba ln khuyn can ri m khng b th phm ti Tng tn. T-kheo ny phi lin n trong Tng t xng ln rng: Ch Trng lo, ti T-kheo tn l... mc ti Tng tn. Xng lin nh vy th tt nu khng xng th k t l ngy th nht ca ti Ph tng. Li ni rng: Trc ht khng dng li nhu nhuyn rn ch, lin bch t Yt-ma rn ch th ngi lm Yt-ma mc ti t-kit-la. Cha bch t Yt-ma, m lin tn xut ui i, ngi lm Yt-ma mc ti t-kit-la. Cha lm php rn ch, ba ln ni, trong gii, m ring thnh ngi lm Yt-ma, mc ti Thu-lan-gi, v y l nhn duyn ph Tng vy; Nu chng Tng bit th chng Tng mc ti. PH: Lut Tng k ni: Nu bit ngi mun pha Tng cc T-kheo nn ni: Trng lo ch ph Tng, ph Tng ti nng, a vo ng d, vo a ngc. Ti s tng ngi y, bt, dy kinh c kinh, trao i cng vic gio gii. Nu c khng b, nn bo ngi u-b-tc c th lc rng: Ngi ny mun ph Tng, nn
n can gin, khuyn nh h nn b vic y. V u-b-tc nn n ni: Tn gi ng ph Tng, ph Tng ti nng, a c o, v a ngc. Ti s tng Tn gi y, bt, thuc men tr bnh. Nu Tn gi khng mun tu phm hnh, c th hon tc, ti s ci v cho Tn gi v cung cp cn dng. Nu c khng b, nn rt thm ui ra. ng s ra ri, nn thng bo cc ni rng: Cc i c, c ngi ph Tng n, nn phi t bit. Nu thc hnh y nh vy m cn c ph Tng, mi gi l ph Tng. B th i vi h gi l rung phc tt. Th C tc i vi h gi l nhn lnh nhng iu lnh. Nu bit h ri nn b i, nu khng b i gi l bn ca k ph Tng, l b ng ca k ph Tng, trn i khng nn ni chuyn, chung, n chung, khng chung Pht, Php, Tng; khng chung B-tt, an c, t t, khng chung Yt-ma. c quyn ni vi ngi xut gia ca o khc: C ging ngi mun ngi th ngi, khng c mi ngi ngi. BIN MINH: Hi: - Tng lun ph, ti sao cn gi l rung phc tt, ti sao cn gi l thin th c? gi thin th c ti sao bit ri nn b i? p: - Ph Tng l ti Thu-lan-gi, nhng cha b mt gii, cho nn vn cn gi l phc in. V nh vng tuy cht lm hai khc, nhng khc no cng l vng. khng mt gii, th vn l Tng gi. Khi mi xut gia cha h hiu bit, theo h th gii, h khng c gii sao? Nhng sau khi bit ri, lm sao c th cam tm lm ngi bn ca k ph Tng? Nn phi b i vy. ---o0o--11. GII KHNG B B NG PH TNG i tha, nh... nng... cng ng vi gii trc. GII BN: T-kheo no c b ng, t mt, hoc hai, hoc ba cho n v s T-kheo, cc T-kheo b ng y ni vi chng T-kheo rng: i c, ch can gin T-kheo y. T-kheo y l T-kheo ni ng php, l T-kheo ni ng lut. Nhng iu T-kheo y ni, chng ti a thch. Nhng iu T-kheo y ni, chng ti chp nhn. Chng T-kheo nn can gin cac T-kheo b ng rng: i c ch ni nh vy: T-kheo y l T-kheo ni ng php, l T-kheo ni ng lut, nhng iu T-kheo y ni, chng ti a
thch; nhng iu T-kheo y ni, chng ti chp nhn. Nhng T-kheo y l T-kheo ni phi php, l T-kheo ni phi Lut. i c, ch ph hoi ha hip Tng. Cc ngi nn hoan h ha hip Tng. i c cng Tng ha hip, hoan h khng tranh chp; ng hc mt thy ha hip nh nc vi sa, trong Pht php mi c s tng ch, sng an lc. Cc T-kheo b ng c can gin nh vy m kin tr khng b, chng T-kheo nn can gin ba ln cho b s y. Cho n ba ln can gin, b th tt, nu khng b, Tng-ga-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO8: B ng ca -b-t ni vi cc T-kheo ch can gin -b-t. Cc Tkheo bch Pht, Pht bo cc T-kheo Tng tc Yt-ma qu trch v can gin, ri kit gii ny. GII THCH: Lut nhip ni: Php ng: tc l li ni vin mn v y . Lut ng: tc l li ni hip vi chnh l khng sai quy. Li na, c kh nng dn n tht ngha gi l Php ng. Ni ra li nhu nhuyn gi l Lut ng. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh hay nng ng nh gii trc. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu mt T-kheo b tn xut m bn T-kheo theo v , gi l ph Tng. Hoc v y l T-kheo hiu nhiu, bit nhiu, nghe nhiu, c ln, hiu r ngha ca ba Tng th khng nn tc php bt kin tn cho h. Nu tn xut th mc ti Thu-lan-gi v gn nh ph Tng vy. Li ni: Mt ngi tn mt ngi, mc mt t-kit-la. Mt ngi tn hai, ba, bn ngi, ty theo , mc hai, ba, bn ti t-kit-la. Hai ngi, 3 ngi tn hai, ba, bn hay mt ngi cng vy. Nu bn T-kheo tn bn T-kheo mc ti Thu-lan-gi, v l nhn duyn ph Tng vy. BIN MINH:
Hi: - Mt T-kheo b tn, m bn T-kheo theo v gi l ph Tng. Ti ph Tng ny thuc v ngi tn hay k b tn, hoc l ngi ty thun theo k b tn? p: - Nu ngi tn l nh php, th ti thuc v k b tn v ngi theo k b tn. Nu ngi tn l phi php th ti thuc v ngi tn v Tng. Song T-kheo nh php tuy b tn oan ung, nhng quyt nh khng c trong gii, ring lm Tng s vy. Li hi: - Nu ngi hiu nhiu, bit nhiu v.v... khng nn tc php Yt-ma bt kin tn th nhng ngi ny khi c ti, dung th cho h chng? p: - Ngi hiu bit nhiu c ti, tuy khng phi c th dung th, nhng phi kho lo khuyn ln khin cho h thy ti. Nu vi tc php Yt-ma, chc chn a n ci li ph Tng, cho nn mc ti vy. ---o0o--12. GII K B TN KHNG CHU PHC TNG i tha ng ch. Lm hoen nh ngi tc l gii nhn li cu li, kinh l bch y v.v... Lm hnh xu tc l gii t nghip gic qun, t mng t sng v.v... Ni Tng c i v.v... tc l thuc v gii bng Tng. GII BN: T-kheo no sng nng ta xm lng hay thnh p, m lm hoen nh ngi, c hnh vi xu, s lm hoen nh ngi, mi ngi u thy u nghe. Hnh vi xu mi ngi u thy u nghe. cc T-kheo nen ni vi T-kheo y rng: i c l ngi lm hoen nh ngi, c hnh vi xu; s lm hoen nh ngi, mi ngi u thy u nghe, hnh vi xu mi ngi u thy u nghe! i c, ngi lm hoen nh ngi, c hnh vi xu, nay nn xa lnh xm lng ny, khng nn sng y na. T-kheo y noi vi cc T-kheo kia rng: i c, cc T-kheo c thin v, c th nghch, c s hi, c bt minh. V c T-kheo ng ti nh vy m c ngi b ui c ngi khng b ui. Cc T-kheo nn tr li Tkheo y rang: i c ch ni rng: Cc T-kheo c thin v, c th
nghch, c s hi, c bt minh, v c T-kheo ng ti nh vy m c ngi b ui, c ngi khng b ui. Nhng cc T-kheo khng c thin v, khng c th nghch, khng c s hi, khng c bt minh. M v i c l ngi lm hoen nh ngi, c hnh vi xu. S lm hoen nh ngi mi ngi u thy u nghe, hnh vi xu mi ngi u thy u nghe. Tkheo y khi c can gin nh vy m kin tr khng b. Cc T-kheo nn can gin ba ln cho b s y, cho n ba ln can gin, b th tt, nu khng b, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO9: Ti p K-lin c 2 T-kheo, mt ngi tn l A-thp-b, ngi th hai tn l Ph-na-b-ta lm hnh phi php t tay trng hoa, dy ngi trng hoa, ti hoa, hi hoa cho n ca, ma, xng, ht, thi so, nh trng, nhn ly s mua vui gin ci v.v... Khi y, c chng ng T-kheo n kht thc ni K-lin, oai nghi t chnh, mt nhn xung trc bc i, cc c s li cho l iu khng hay, khng tt. Cc T-kheo tm bit s tht, bch Pht y . c Pht bo ngi X-li-pht, Mc-kin-lin n tc php Yt-ma tn. Hai T-kheo y ni nh trn. Ngi X-li-pht, Mc-kin-lin v bch Pht, Pht khin Tng tc php Yt-ma, qu trch can gin m kit gii ny. GII THCH: Lm hoen nh ngi c 4 cch: a) Nng vo nh ny lm hoen nh khc, ngha l c vt t nh ny em n cho nh khc. Nh ngi cng vt nghe vy khng vui, nh ngi c cho ngh s tr n, ni li sau: Nu c cho mnh, mnh s bo p; nu khng cho mnh, chuyn g mnh phi cho h. b) Nng vo li dng lm hoen nh khc, tc l T-kheo c li dng ng php, k c n cn trong bnh bt, em cho mt c s, khng cho mt c s. Ngi c cho kia ngh s tr n... nh trc. c) Nng bn thn lm hoen nh khc, ngha l T-kheo nng vo vua hay i thn, gip cho mt c s, khng gip cho mt c s. Ngi c gip ngh s bo n: v y gip ta, ta s cng dng, khng gip ta, ta khng cng dng.
d) Nng vo Tng-gi lam lm hoen nh khc, tc l T-kheo ly bng tri ca Tng cho mt c s, khng cho mt c s... cho n khng cho ta, ta khng cng dng. Hnh c hnh (hnh v xu): tc t tay mnh trng cy tri hoa qu... Lut Cn bn ni: C hai nhn duyn lm hoen nh ngi: - chung, cng vi ngi n nm ngi mt ging, n mt mm v.v... - Th dng, ng th dng cy tri, hoa, qu v cy xa rng v.v... T-b-sa ni: Ngi xut gia khng h m trc, khng h ham mun iu g, t th thanh tnh, ly tu o lm tm. Nu cng vi ngi th tc lm ngi qua li, ph lon chnh nghip. Li na, dng vt biu tng qua li th ph h tm tt bnh ng ca ngi khc. i vi ngi c vt th vui mng i knh, i vi ngi khng c vt th d cho Hin Thnh h cng khng c tm i knh, mt s thm hu phc li ca ngi khc. Hn na, lm o ln Pht php, phm ngi ti gia nn cng dng cho ngi xut gia, m ngi xut gia tri li, em cng dng cho ngi ti gia. Li na, ngi ti gia thng i vi Tam bo, cu rung phc thanh tnh, em ht tm thnh trng ly cy lnh. Ngi xut gia dng nhn duyn biu tng qua li, l i ngc li ngi xut gia, khin h sanh tm hy cu, ph h tm thanh tnh tn knh, li mt tt c cc mn li dng ca ngi xut gia. Nu dng mt t vt biu tng cho bch y, c xy thp bng by mn bu, v trang nghim lng ly, khng bng tnh ta thanh tnh tr gii; l cng dng Php thn chn tht ca Nh Lai. Nu dng mt t vt biu tng bch y c thit lp Tng x lng ly nh tnh x K-hon, khng bng tnh ta thanh tnh tr gii, l thanh tnh cng dng Tam bo. Nu dng mt t vt biu tng bch y c c t vt dng y c ci Dim-ph- cng cho tt c Thnh chng, khng bng nh tnh ta thanh tnh tr gii, l thanh tnh cng dng tt c Thnh chng. Nu c k cng lc mun ph thp p tng, cn dng vt biu trnh khi, th nn bn hoa, qu, t ca thp, hoc ly tin ca thp, hay l cc phng tin khc ty nghi m lo liu. Nu c k dng cng lc mun i vi Tng k, ph hi tn gim trong t ca Tng k, ty theo vt g hin c,
bn ly tin, m ty duyn lo liu. Nu Tng thng lp, hoc din mn lp10 b k dng cng lc, mun lm tn gim, ty theo phm vi t ny, c vt g th dng chng gii quyt. Cha m l rung phc nn cho php cung dng. Ngi gip vic cho Tng k th nn gip h. Nu th ch mun sm thc n cng cho chng Tng, h mun bit php tc th nn hng dn cho h. i vi ngi c n hnh kht, v lng ln mn nn gip h. Cho n cha m qua i, tt c khng cho php khc k. Bn chng mc t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni mc Ba-dt-, v tm luyn i cn nng su. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh, nng ng nh gii trc. T-kheo-ni phm Tng tn. Ba chng di, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Khi mi bt u ni chu x lin (khng phm bn ti). Nu phng dng cha m, gip ngi bnh, tr em, n b c thai, ngi b t, ngi gip vic (khng phm ti lm hoen nh ngi). Nu v Tam bo trng hoa v.v... dy ngi hi hoa cng dng Tam bo, hoc chy trnh nn, hoc i trnh, nhy qua hm rnh, hoc hut gi ku bn i (khng phm lm hnh xu). Lut Thp tng ni: Nu khi cha tc Yt-ma ui i, m ni: Cc T-kheo lm theo i, nhu, b, si ca mnh, phm t-kit-la. Khng nn khng c sc (khuyn, khuyn can). PH: Phn th ba (lut T phn) ni: Khng nn v bch y co tc, tr h mun xut gia.
Phn th t ( lut T phn) ni: Khng nn l bch y, khng nn l thp miu ca bch y, cng khng nn c i nhiu quanh pha t. - Khng nn bi ton cho ngi, khng nn nh ngi bi ton. - Khng nn t ca ma hoc thi c cng dng thp, cho php nn bo bch y lm. - Khng nn nui chim anh v v.v... khng nn nui ch. - Khng nn ci cc loi xe nh xe voi, xe nga. - Khng nn cm nm ao kim. Ngi gi bnh cho php i xe ko, hoc xe do loi c ko. Trnh nn cho php ci xe voi, xe nga. Bch y cm ao kim n gi, cho php nhn ct giu. i vi trong php lut ca Thnh, ca ht coi nh khc, ma may th nh k in, ci gin ging nh con nt. - Khng nn n nh bch y lc bui chiu ti, tr v vic Tam bo, vic Tkheo bnh, hoc l n-vit mi. - Thng ti nh bch y c 5 iu li: Thng thy ngi n, dn dn cng nhau gn gi, tr thnh thn thit, sanh dc, hoc phm t ti hay gn nh t ti. (phm thin u hay thin th hai). - Nh bch y c 9 php di y: Nu h cha l n-vit th khng nn kt np lm n-vit; nu n nh h, khng nn ngi. Chn php y l: 1. Thy T-kheo khng thch ng dy cho. 2. Khng a tc l. 3. Khng a mi T-kheo ngi. 4. Khng a thy T-kheo ngi.
5. T-kheo ni khng tn th. 6. Nu c y phc m thc, nhng th cn dng, v khinh mn T-kheo nn khng chu cho. 7. C rt nhiu m cho rt t. 8. C tt m cho xu. 9. Hoc cho vi lng khng cung knh. Lut Ng phn ni: Khng nn dng tri cy ca Tng biu tng cho bch y, nu h xin th cho. - Hc ch thut m hoc ngi, ch thut lm cho ngi cht ngi dy, phm Thu-lan-gi. Lut Thp tng ni: C 5 ch T-kheo khng nn n: - Ch c ng n. - Ch c qu ph. - Ch ph n . - Ch dm n. - Ch T-kheo-ni. Li c 5 ch na: - Nh ca bn gic - Nh ca Chin--la. - Nh nu v bn ru.
- Nh dm n. - Nh hng tht ( t). Lut Cn bn tp s ni: C 5 ch l ni khng phi ch mnh nn ng li: - Nh xng ht. - Nh dm n. - Nh nu v bn ru. - Nh ca vua. - Nh ca Chin--la. Lut Thin kin ni: n-vit thnh T-kheo tng tng, khng nn i. B Nam hi k qui ni: Cch t t ngi cht khng c khc thng nh ngi th tc. Theo l th nn v ngi cht, sa son mt ci phng sch s, ty theo lc, c th treo phan trng, c kinh, nim Pht, y hng hoa, mong cu hng hn ca ngi y thc sanh ch lnh, mi thnh ngi con c hiu, mi l tr n. Nu T-kheo qu vng nn ha thiu. Ngi tng tng nn ngi mt bn, bo mt ngi c kh nng tng kinh v thng, na bin hay mt bin khng nn lu qu, sau , mi ngi u nim v thng. Khi tr v li tr x, ngoi cha nn tm v git y o. Tt c u dng o c, khng cn tn o mi. Mc o kh khc, ri mi v li phng. Cch thc v y phc, khng h c cht g khc bit. u cho php khc than c thang, mc o ch 3 nm y ? B cn bn ni--na ni: Khng nn bn thuc nu kho v ngh lm thuc, nn khi lng t mn, m theo bnh cho thuc, khng c nhn ly tin bc ca ngi.
B Tri mn cnh hun ni: K dng t tm gn lin vi tham nhim, v li bn php, l Pht, tng kinh, on thc, cc hnh ng thu hoch ca ci bt chnh, u gi l vt t mng, tri hn li Pht dy. ---o0o--13. GII KHNG B C TNH i tha ng ch cm. GII BN: T-kheo no, c tnh ngoan c khng nghe ngi khuyn, c cc Tkheo khuyn can nh php v nhng iu trong hc gii, t thn khng nhn li can gin, li ni: Cc i c ch ni vi ti iu g hoc tt hoc xu, ti cng khng ni vi cc i c iu g hoc tt hoc xu, cc i c hy thi, ch can gin ti. Cc T-kheo can gin T-kheo y rng: i c ch t thn khng nhn li can gin. i c hy t thn nhn li can gin, i c nh php can gin cc T-kheo, cc T-kheo cng nh php can gin i c. Nh vy, chng t Pht c tng ch, can gin ln nhau, ch bo ln nhau, pht l vi nhau. T-kheo y khi c can gin nh vy, kin tr khng b, cc T-kheo nn ba ln can gin cho b s y, cho n ba ln can gin, b th tt, nu khng b, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO11: Tn gi Xin- c c tnh, khng nhn li ngi khc can gin. Pht khin Tng Yt-ma qu trch v can gin, kit gii ny. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh nng th no ng nh gii trc. Trc khi cha tc bch, c tnh khng nhn li ngi khuyn, phm t-kit-la, T-kheo-ni th Tng tn, ba chng di, t-kit-la.
Khng phm: Nu l ngi v tr, khi c can gin tr li ni rng: Ha thng, A-x-l ca ngi, vic lm cng nh vy, ngi c th tr li hc vn tng kinh. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu cc T-kheo khng c khng c nim, t thn khng chu ni nng vi ngi khc, phm t-kit-la. Ngi nh vy khng nn khuyn can (c sc). Lut Thin kin ni: C tc l T-kheo ni, Trng lo, ngi phm ti , nn pht l, ng che giu, nn tr dit ng nh php. c nim: ngha l T-kheo ni, Trng lo, ngi nh ngh khi , ch lm ci ti nh vy chng? PH: Phn th t12 ni: Pht bo cc T-kheo: Ti v cc ng ni tm loi nga d v tm loi ngi d: 1. Hoc c loi nga d, tra dm v roi vo, l mun cho n i ti, n li qu xung khng chu i. 2. C loi nga d, li da vo hai gng xe khng chu i ti.
3. C loi nga d, nho ln xung t, b tn thng chn li b gy c gng xe. 4. 5. Hoc i tht lui khng chu i ti. Hoc chy ngoi l ng ph hng c bnh v trc xe.
6. Hoc c con khng s ngi nh xe, cng khng s roi vt, c la rng nhy nht, khng kim ch c. 7. Hoc hai chn ng dng ln nh ngi, phun nc ming.
8.
Hoc nm nga, chng 4 chn ln tri13.
l 8 loi nga d. Sau y l 8 loi ngi d: 1. C T-kheo b c kin, vn, nghi ti, li ni: ti khng nh, ti khng nh. 2. Hoc khng ni phm, khng ni khng phm ng nn thinh.
3. Hoc ni: Trng lo t mnh cng phm ti lm sao c th tr ti cho ngi khc. 4. 5. Hoc ni: Trng lo ngu si, cn phi hc li, m mun dy ti? Hoc ni chuyn khng nhm vo u, ri gin di ngc li.
6. Hoc khng s chng Tng, cng khng s phm ti, khng chp nhn li ni ca ngi c ti, li ly ta c trn vai, b i ra, khng th khin trch c. 7. Hoc lt ngc y gia chung, a tay ln ni ln: Cc ng li dm dy ti ?. 8. Hoc ni: Trng lo khng cho ti y, bt, nga c, thuc men, ti sao li dy ti? Ri x gii, thi tu, chp nhn con ng ti t nht. n ch T-kheo khc ni: Ti b o khng tu na, y ng khoi lm phi khng. Tm hng ngi d ny cng vi tm loi nga d kia khng khc, c Pht thng v ln mn h. ---o0o--C. HI KT THC Cc i c, ti tng xong mi ba php Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Chn gii u, ln u lm l phm; bn gii sau cho n ba ln can gin. T-kheo no phm bt c mt php no, bit m che giu, cn phi cng bc cho Bali-b-sa14 hnh Ba-li-b-sa xong, cho thm su m Ma-na-a15. hnh Ma-na-a xong, cn phi xut ti. Cn phi gia Tng gm hai mi v xut ti ca T-kheo y. Nu thiu mt v, khng chng hai mi ngi
m xut ti T-kheo y, th ti ca T-kheo y khng c tr cc T-kheo cng b khin trch. Nh th l hp thc. Nay hi, cc i c trong y c thanh tnh khng ? (3 ln). Cc i c trong y thanh tnh, v im lng. Vic y ti ghi nhn nh vy. GII THCH: Lut Tng k ni: c Pht qu trch v T-kheo che giu l ngu si, l iu c. Phm gii cn khng bit xu h, ti sao n nn ti li li xu h? Lin ni k rng: Che giu b a lc, Khng giu, thot lun hi. Vy khuyn ngi che giu, ng giu, khi lun hi. Lut Thin kin ni: Ma-na-a, theo ngn ng nh Hn gi l chit phc cng cao, cng gi l h . H tc l vng li chng Tng. A-ph-ha-na: Theo ngn ng nh Hn gi l ku vo, cng gi l bt ti. Ti sao gi l ku vo bt ti? Cng nhau ng B-tt thuyt gii, t t, cng chung php s, cho nn gi l ku vo bt ti. Tt-b-a ma-c-lc-gi ni: H i vi tt c T-kheo gi l Ma-na-a, cn t ch khng thin a n ch thin gi l A-ph-ha-na. Kinh T-ni mu ni:
Ma-na-a, theo nh Tn ni l h. T mnh hoan h, cng khin cho chng Tng hoan h. A-ph-ha-na: tc l thanh tnh gii sanh, c tnh gii thot, trong gii ny thanh tnh khng phm. BIN MINH: Hi:- Xut ti cho ngi phm thin th hai phi chng 20 ngi. Nay cch c Pht qu xa, lut php b hoang t lu ri, gi nh ngi phm ti ny, khng c 20 v Tng, lm sao xut ti c? p: - Tuy khng 20 v Tng kh d xut ti, nu c 4 v Tng thanh tnh cng c th nh php, tc php Yt-ma, Ma-na-a, Ph tng bn nht tr v.v... nng ni php thi hnh, sau gp trng hp 20 v Tng, li cu xut ti. Gi nh cui cng khng c c, cng gi l thanh tnh, nh trong php tr ti ni r. Thin th hai ni xong v 13 php Tng tn. ---o0o--III. HAI PHp BT NH Cng chia lm 3 phn: Nu chung, lit k ring v hi kt thc. A. NU CHUNG Tha cc i c, y l hai php Bt nh xut t Gii kinh, na thng tng mt ln. B. LIT K RING: chia lm hai: 1) Php bt nh thuc 3 trng hp y l tnh ti, i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no cng vi mt ngi n mt mnh ngi ti ch khut, ch kn, ch c th hnh dm, ni li phi php, c v u-b-di tr tn ni mt php no trong ba php, hoc Ba-la-di, hoc Tng-gi-b-thi-sa, hoc Ba-dt-,
v T-kheo ngi y t xc nhn: Ti phm ti y. Vy cn x tr mt trong ba php, hoc Ba-la-di, hoc Tng-gi-b-thi-sa, hoc Ba-dt-, ng nh li u-b-di tr tn. Cn phi nh php x tr T-kheo y. y gi l php Bt nh. NGUYN DO16: Ca-lu--di cng vi v ca ngi bn thn tn Trai u-b-di, ln nhau. n gi kht thc Ca-lu--di ti nh ngi y cng ngi mt ging, ni li phi php. T-x-kh Mu nghe ni dm thy, bch Pht, kit gii. GII THCH: Mt mnh: tc l mt T-kheo v mt ngi n. - Khut v kn c hai loi: - Khut khng thy do bi, sng v bng ti. - Khng nghe tc ch m ting ni thng khng nghe c. Ch ngn cch: hoc do cy, hoc do vch tng hoc do ro du, hoc o v cc vt khc lm vt ngn che. Tr tn u-b-di: tc l ngi th Tam quy v Ng gii, nh s vic tt khng nhm ln, khng qun mt. Tt-b-a t-b-sa ni: Ngi u-b-di kh tn, tc la ngi m c k ni rng: Nu b chu ni lo th khng hi mng sng ca b, nu b khng ni lo th b b git. Ngi y lin ngh: Ta khng ni lo, ch hi thn ny, mt mt thn m thi. Nu ta ni lo th hi v lng thn, k c Php thn, vy th khng ni lo. Li c ngi ni: Nu b chu ni lo th cha m, anh em, ch em, tt c h hng ca b u c sng. Nu b khng ni lo th tt c b git. Ngi y suy ngh: Ta khng ni lo th ch hi thn tc trong mt i. Nu ta ni lo th tri ln trong ba ng c, hng mt thn tc quyn thuc nhiu i trong ci nhn v thin. Li mt c dng h hin Thnh ni ci xut th na. Vy, th khng ni lo. Li c ngui ni: Nu b chu ni
lo s cho b tt c ti li k c trn bo. Nu b khng ni lo th khng cho b ca y. Ngi y lin ngh: Ta khng ni lo ch mt ti li trong th gian ny m thi, nu ta ni lo th mt php ti ca Thnh. Vy, th khng ni lo. Ngi nh vy gi l u-b-di kh tn. TUNG TRNG CA TI Nu T-kheo t ni: Ti c trn ng i n ch ; ti c n ch , ti c ngi, ti c nm, ti c lm nh vy, th nn nh T-kheo ni m x tr. Nu T-kheo khng t ni: C lm, c nm, c ngi, c n ch , ch ni c trn ng n ch . a im n, ngi, nm v.v... th nn nh li ub-di ni m x tr. V l thuc v php khng nh nn gi l php Bt nh. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu T-kheo khng t ni c ti nh vy, th nn ty theo li ni kh tn ca u-b-di ni m tc php Yt-ma tht mch ti. Tc php xong nn ty thun m thi hnh, khng c trao gii C tc cho ngi khc v.v... Nu khng nh php thc hnh th trn i khng c x Yt-ma ny. Tt-b-a t-b-sa ni: Tc Yt-ma ri, nu ni ti trc, nn gii Yt-ma, ty theo ti nh nng m tr. Nu khng ni ti th trn i khng gii Yt-ma y. 2) Php bt nh thuc 2 trng hp Duyn khi tc l nguyn do, ng nh gii trc. GII BN: T-kheo no cng mt ngi n ngi ti ch trng, ch khng th hnh dm, ni li th tc, c v u-b-di tr tn ni, mt trong hai php, hoc Tng-gi-b-thi-sa, hoc Ba-dt-, v Ty-kheo ngi y t xc nhn: Ti phm ti y. Vy cn x tr mt trong hai php, hoc Tng-gi-b-thi-sa, hoc Ba-dt-, ng nh li ca v u-b-di tr tn. Cn phi nh php x tr T-kheo y. y gi l php Bt nh. C. HI KT THC
Cc i c, ti tng hai php Bt nh. Nay hi, cc i c trong y c thanh tnh khng? (3 ln). Cc i c trong y thanh tnh, v im lng. Vic y ti ghi nhn nh vy. Thin th ba ni v hai php Bt nh xong. ---o0o--IV. BA MI PHP X A Cng chia lm 3 phn: Nu chung, lit k ring v hi kt thc. A. NU CHUNG Tha cc i c, y l ba mi php Ni-tt-k Ba-dt- xut t Gii kinh, mi na thng tng mt ln. GII THCH: Ni-tt-k: Hoa dch l X. Ba-dt- dch l a. Ngha l 30 vic ny u do ni ti vt m phm ti. Vt ny phi x. Ti Ba-dt- phi sm hi tr. B. LIT K RING: 30 VIC. T gii th nht y d, cho n gii th 30 l xoay vt ca Tng v cho mnh. ---o0o--1. GII CHA Y D y thuc v gi ti. i tha v chng sanh, tuy khng ng hc, nhng cng phi thuyt tnh. B Tri mn cnh hun ni:
Lun Tr a gi B-tt i vi tt c nhng g d tha m ct cha, u l chng phi tnh. cho tm c thanh tnh, nn dng cho mi phng cc c Pht, B-tt. Nh T-kheo em y vt hin tin dng hin cho Ha thng, A-x-l v.v... Kinh Nit-bn ni: Tuy cho php nhn cha, nhng ct yu phi tnh th n ngi n-vit ngoan o. Thi nay vn ging dy, hc hnh ch chuyn ngh n li danh, khng h thn i vi nm mn t17, phn nhiu cha ct 8 th nh nhp18. Ch chy theo np sng ph phim ca th tc, khng nh li Thnh dy. Sau khi th gii, tri qua nhiu h lp, i vi tnh php cha h thm vo ngi, d ch mt git. u bit tt c vt dng dng hng ngy, u khng phi l vt nh nhp. Rng y ct cha u l ti vt phm ti, khinh php di lng, t li iu tai hi kia; ngi hc Lut bit m c phm. Cc Tng khc vn khng cn g ni. Ai bit qu bo theo tm m thnh tu, u tin qu do nhn m c. i ny o c-sa khng cn mc, mai sau tm st bao thn. Lm ngi th sanh vo ch bn cng, o chn nhp nha. Lm sc sanh th a vo ch bt tnh, lng cnh hi tanh. Hung l i, Tiu hai tha u gi l tnh php. Gi nh c lng tin su m, tai sao ngi vic phng hnh? Cho nn Ph hnh k ca ngi Kinh Kh ghi: C ngi ni cc vt s hu, khi tng khng phi ca mnh, c ch th dng, thuyt tnh lm g? Nay xin hi: Tt c u khng phi l ca mnh, u khng ni bn bin? C ch th dng, sao khng gi thng ni hai th rung (bi in v knh in) m ng kn ca phng, nim phong rng trp? Nu ngh rng vt l ca ngi khc m th dng th chc chn c ti. Cn nu xem l vt ca mnh, th sao khng thuyt tnh19? Thuyt tnh th x, i vi l ngi g? Khng ngh l ca mnh, hu sanh noi gt. Nn bit ngi khng thuyt tnh, rt tri vi li Pht dy. Khng thuc v hai tha, chng trong ba cn20, xut gia nh th y, u khng phi l h n? GII BN: T-kheo no, y xong, Ca-thi-na y x, ct cha y d, trong 10 ngy khng tnh th c php cha; Nu qu 10 ngy, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO21:
c Pht cho php T-kheo cha ba y2, khng c d. Lc qun T-kheo cha y d, hoc sm y bui sng, y bui tra, y bui x, nn mi ch cm. Tn gi A-nan nhn c mt y phn to, mun tng ngi Ca-dip. Ngi Cadip lc y khng c nh. Tn gi A-nan bch Pht. Pht hi: Ngi Cadip lc no v? c tr li: Sau 10 ngy. Pht cho php cha 10 ngy. Kin- ni v y22, ghi rng: c Pht thy cc T-kheo trn ng i, mang theo nhiu y vt. c Pht ngh: Nn nh s lng cho y, khng nn cha qu nhiu. Lc by gi, u m c Pht mc ci y th nht gia m cm thy lnh, Ngi mc ci y th hai, cui m cm thy lnh, Ngi li mc ci y th ba, bn thy an n. Do vy Ngi cho php cc T-kheo cha ba y, khng c nhiu hn. Lut Tng k ni: Cc t ca Ta u dng ba y, ngn lnh v nga nng, trnh khi mng mui, che kn s tm qu, khng lm h hoi ging Thnh. Nu khng chu ni sc lnh th cho php loi y c ty may nhiu lp. GII THCH: Y xong: tc l 3 y . Y Ca-thi-na: Hoa dch l y cng c. Vn sau c gii r. Trng y: tc l di tm ngn tay ca c Nh Lai, rng 4 ngn tay (di 1 thc 6 tc, rng 8 tc, c th may 3 y iu cch). Lut nhip ni: Nn bit 3 y, vic s dng chng khc nhau. Khi lm vic, lc i ng, v trong cha, thng dng y 5 iu. Khi hnh l, lc n ung, nn p y 7 iu. ngn lnh, vo xm lng kht thc, th trai, l thp nn mc i y. Hai loi y sau nn ct rc m may. Nu l k ngho, ci sau chc chn phi ct rc. Lun Tt-b-a ni:
Chn mi su nhm ngoi o, khng c php tnh th. c Pht dng sc phng tin i t bi dy cho php tnh th, khin cc t c cha ca d m khng phm gii. Hi: - Ti sao c Pht khng trc tip cho php cha ca d m li cng cho kit gii, thit lp phng tin ny? p: - Pht php ly thiu dc lm gc, cho nn kit gii khng cho cha ca d. Chng sanh cn tnh khng ng, hoc c ngi ct cha d tr nhiu, sau hnh o mi chng ng Thnh php, cho nn c Nh Lai, trc ht v h kit gii, sau mi thit lp phng tin. i vi Chnh php khng c g ngi, v khin chng sanh c li ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Trong vng 10 ngy c y, c ngy c, c ngy khng c, n ngy th 11, tng mt tri xut hin, u phm ti X a. Hoc tnh th, hoc khng tnh th, sai cho ngi, hay mt, c h, lm vt phi y, tc thn hu m ly, hay qun mt y v.v... cng vy. (Tnh th ngha l tht cho ngi, hoc hng v ngi khc thuyt tnh. Khc vi iu ny gi l khng tnh th. Sai cho ngi tc l trin chuyn tnh th. Mt tc l b n trm v la y ng v.v... C h tc l b mc nt... Lm vt phi y tc l vt dng khc. Tc thn hu ly ngha l b thn hu ly i. Trong trng hp ny t ngy th nht, c y ri, cho n ngy th 10, trong thi gian 10 ngy , hoc c ngy c y, hoc c ngy khng c y, nhng ci c y, hoc tnh th, hoc khng tnh th v.v... ch ly th lc ngy th nht c y, trong 10 ngy gi l y d c cha, cho n ngy th 11, tng mt tri xut hin, u phm X a. V nh ng mt vt trc, ty theo tc tnh th v.v... th khng nn tnh l vt d, cch sau mt ngy, hoc li c y, ngy mi c tnh l ngy th nht, c ty cha cho n ngy th 10 u khng phm vy). Nu y X a m khng x, em i ly y khc th mc mt ti X a, mt ti t-kit-la. Y ny phi x gia Tng, hoc chng nhiu ngi, hoc mt ngi, khng c x bit chng (Ty theo tr x nhiu ngi hay t ngi, nn tp hp li mt ch sau mi x). Nu x m khng thnh x, phm ti t-kit-la.
Nn n gia Tng, trt vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, hng ln Thng ta, chp tay, qu gi bach nh sau: i c Tng, xin lng nghe, ti T-kheo tn... c cha y d, qu 10 ngy, phm X a. Nay ti x cho Tng. X y ri phi sm hi. V nhn lm sm hi nn ni: i c Tng, xin lng nghe, T-kheo tn... c cha y d, phm X a, nay x cho Tng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp nhn, ti lm ngi nhn sm hi cho T-kheo... y l li tc bch. ng s nn hng n v ny bch rng: i c mt lng thng tng, ti T-kheo tn... c cha y d, phm X a. Y x gia Tng ri. y thuc v ti Ba-dt-, nay theo i c sm hi, khng dm che giu. Sm hi th an vui, khng sm hi khng an vui. Ghi nhn ti l ngi phm m pht l, bit m khng che giu. i c ghi nhn cho rng: Ti trong sch gii thn y , thanh tnh B-tt. Ni nh vy ba ln. V nhn sm hi nn ni vi ngi y rng: T trch tm ng. ng s tr li: Vng. Trng hp Tng ng nhiu, kh tp hp, T-kheo ny mun i xa, nn hi v y rng: Y ny ngi mun cho ai? Ty theo h ni m cho ngi y. Tng lin tr y ny li cho T-kheo y. Bch nh Yt-ma nh sau m tr: i c Tng, xin lng nghe. T-kheo tn... c cha y d, phm X a. Nay x cho Tng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, em y ny cho T-kheo kia tn... T-kheo kia tn... nn tr y li cho T-kheo ny. y l li tc bch. Sau khi tc Yt-ma, nu x ri m khng tr li, phm t-kit-la. Nu c ngi ni: ng tr. Ngi y phm t-kit-la. Hoc lm php tnh, hoc sai cho ngi khc, hoc em may ba y, hoc may y ba-li-ca-la23 (Lut Thin kin ni: Chu-la-ba-li-ca-la T-kheo-ni, Hn gi l Tp toi y Tng-gi-l), hoc c h, hoc b chy, hoc tc phi y, hoc mc mi cho h rch, u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm X a.
Khng phm: Trong vng 10 ngy, tnh th, sai cho ngi khc, hoc tng l b cp mt, b chy, b tri v.v... Khng tnh th, khng sai cho ngi khc m khng phm l ngi nhn s ph chc ca y b qua i, i xa, thi tu, nn gic, th d hi, nc tri. Kin- y ni: Y ca chng Tng qu 10 ngy khng phm X a. Lut Tng k ni: Nu v Pht v Tng cng dng, vt su tm tp hp li mt ch, tuy lu cha dng n khng phm. Lut nhip ni: Nu v Tam bo cha y, khng phm. Hoc th ch ni: y l vt ca ti, nhn gi s th dng, tuy khng phan bit m dng khng phm (tc l thuyt tnh ri vy). Lut Cn bn ni: Nu phm x a, khng x ma khng ni ln s n nn; hoc tuy ni ln s n nn m khng cch qua mt m, ty theo ch nhn c u thnh X a, do tin nhim vy. Nu x y, thuyt hi, tri qua m ri, c th u khng phm. Lut Ng phn ni: Khng c x cho ngi khc v cho phi nhn. X ri, vy sau mi sm hi. Nu khng x, khng sm hi, ti cng su dy. Tr cha 3 y, nu cha y khc cho n khn tay, qu 10 ngy u phm t-kit-la. Nu tnh th th khng phm. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Nu ngy u c y, lin trong trng hp bt kin tn, bt tc tn (tc l chng sm hi m c ti), c t bt x tn, hoc cung tm, lon tm, bnh
hoi tm, cha gii tn, tm thn cha n nh, cho n mng chung, khng phm gii ny. Sau khi gii tn, n nh tm thn, t k ngy m thnh ti. Nu ngy u c y, lin vo thin cung, n Ut-n-vit , ngi n trn i khng phm gii ny. Sau tr v bn x, k t ngy m thnh ti. Nu ngy u c y cho n 5 ngy sau bt kin tn v.v... sau gii tn, tm thn n nh, ly 5 ngy trc, tnh thm sau 5 ngy, sau mi thnh ti. ---o0o--2. GII LA Y NG y l thuc ti ngn nga, i tha ng ch. Thuc v 18 vt. GII BN: T-kheo no, y xong, Ca-thi-na y x, la mt trong ba y ng m ch khc, tr Tng Yt-ma, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO24: Lc qun T-kheo, du hnh trong nhn gian, em y gi cho T-kheo thn hu. Thn hu thng thng em phi. Cc T-kheo hi bit vic y, bch Pht, kit gii. Khi y, c mt T-kheo b bnh gh l, c vic cn mun i trong nhn gian, v phn to Tng-gi-l qu nng khng th mang theo c. ng bn bch Pht, Pht cho php Tng bch nh Yt-ma, kit khng mt y cho T-kheo bnh. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu y trong Tng-gi-lam, ng di gc cy, hay l ch khc, n khi mt tri xut hin, ty theo ch la y, phm X a. y ch khc, ng ni Tng-gi-lam cng vy. Tr ba y, la y khc phm t-kit-la. X ri, sm hi... ng nh gii trc. Tng nn bch nh Yt-ma tr y li cho T-kheo ny. Nu khng tr, cho n mc h rch, u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm X a. Khng phm: Minh tng cha xut, tay r ng y, hoc nim x y, hoc n ch c th ling cc ng ch y v.v... (gii hp ca y l tay r ng y, gii rng ca y l nm cc n ch , tc gi l khng la y.
Hoc khng r ng y, nm cc cng khng n ch , phi kp thi khi tng mt tri cha xut hin, khi ngh l y b mt. Bi v y b mt x y th ch mc ti t-kit-la v thiu y ; khng x y th phm ti Ni-tt-k v la y, cho nn trnh ti nng m nhn ly ti nh vy). Lut Thin kin ni: Yt-ma l cho php khi bnh cha lnh, c la y m ng. Nu Tng lm Yt-ma ri, la y n phng khc, bnh lnh mun tr v, trn ng i gp nn khng v c, m lun lun c ngh tr v th tuy bnh mnh ri nhng khng mt y; nu quyt nh khng c tr v th mt y, qua 10 ngy phm ti trng y (cha y d). Nu n phng khc bnh lnh, tr v n ch y, bnh pht tr li, m mun n phng khc th nng theo Ytma trc khi phi Yt-ma li. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Nu ba y v chm nhiu lp nng, tm nhn duyn no , chia ra em i, gi l khng la y ng. Cn bn tp s ni: Nu tm thi n ch khc ri v lin th khi mang y theo. Li ni trng hp nh i ri tr v, nhng n ni tri chiu ti, thi gian tr v thuc v ban m, s b trng, tc lm tn hi, trng hp nh vy, nn li ng ni , khng nn i ban m. Y ang th tr nn tm nim x, c th n ni ngi ng phm hnh gn tm mn ba y khc cho s mc. Lut Tng k ni: Ty theo ch n m y 3 y v bnh bt kht thc. V nh 2 cnh ca con chim thng dnh theo thn n vy.
BIN MINH: Hi: - ni rng y bt thng , nh hai cnh ca con chim, ti sao la y kit ti, la bt khng kit ti?
p: - Y l che thn, bt l kht thc, c hai nn lun c theo mnh. Nhng trong Tng hng ngy thng n, hay lc th thnh, khng th khng dng bt ca mnh cn y th ng v mt l th khng th la c. Cho nn c kit khng kit l vy. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH T ---o0o--1 T phn lut 3, tr. 584a16, i 22n1428. 2 T phn lut 3, tr. 586b, i 22n1428. 3 T phn lut 3, tr. 587a25, i 22n1428. 4 T phn lut 4, tr. 589b11, i 22n1428. 5 T phn lut 4, tr. 591c16, i 22n1428. 6 T phn lut 46, phn th ba Kin- php Tng, tr. 909b08, i 22n1428. 7 Thng s hnh, phi thng s hnh: Thng s hnh l ch cho tm chi Thnh o. Phi thng s hnh l 5 im ca -b-t-a. 8 T phn lut 5, tr. 595c, i 22n1428. 9 T phn lut 5, tr. 596c17, i 22n1428. 10 Thng lp v Din mn lp ?: Thng tc ch vt ca Tng thng tr. Din mn tc ch cho vt ca Tng hin tin. Cn lp l ch cho vt t t, vt thp Pht, tt c gi chung l lp. y khng r ngha no. 11 T phn lut 5, tr. 599a16, i 22n1428.
12 T phn lut 60, phn th t chng T-ni tng nht, tr. 1010a07, i 22n1428. 13 Cu ny ngi Tr Hc trch dn nhm. Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 4, tr. 377c12, Vn 40n719: Hoc phn tn nga ?. T phn lut 60, phn th t T-ni tng nht, tr. 1010a19, i 22n1428: Hoc tn hoc nga ??. Dch: (c loi nga d khi tra dm dng roi mun n chy ti), n li ngi hay nm xung. 14 Ba-li-b-sa : Skt. Parivsa, theo T phn lut th Ba-li-bsa c dch l ph tng", theo Tng k th dch l "bit tr". Theo hai ngha ny th ngi phm vo ti Tng tn m che giu ti, th c ty theo ngy che giu ti bao nhiu m thi hnh bit tr by nhiu ngy theo , khng c cng chung vi Tng. 15 Ma-na-a : Skt. Mnatta, ngha l vui ( h hay duyt). Tkheo no phm ti Tng tn (khng che giu ti) th phi hnh su m Mana-a sm hi, nh vy m ty tr ti li, mnh vui v ngi cng vui. 16 T phn lut 5, tr. 600b, i 22n1428. 17 Nm mn t: T-kheo v cuc sng m mu lm khng nh php s, nn gi l t mng. C 5 mn t: 1) i vi ngi th tc tr hin d tng, k c tng cu li dng. 2) T ni cng nng v cng c ca mnh vi mc ch cu li dng. 3) Xem tng tt xu, hc bi ton m ni s kit hung ca ngi v cu li dng. 4) Ln ting ra oai, i ngn thu dt, th hin ra oai vi mc ch tm cu li dng. 5) Ni ln nhng iu c li ca mnh ng tm ngi, cng v tm cu li dng. 18 Tm th nh nhp: 1) t mua nh ca rung t. 2) Trng trt. 3) D tr tch cha la go. 4) Nui dng n t. 5) Nui dng sc vt. 6) Tch cha vng bc, tin ca, chu bu. 7) Tch cha ng voi chm khc cng cc vt khc. 8) Tch cha ng, thit, vc ch dng t nu nng. l 8 th nh nhp bt tnh T-kheo khng c phm vo. 19 Thuyt tnh: Skt. Vikalpa, Pli. vikkpa, ngha khc tnh th, tc tnh, ngi Ngha Tnh dch phn bit, tc hp thc ho, hp php ho.
20 Ba cn: ch cho ba c tham, sn, si. Ba ci ny thng sanh ra nghip c, cho nn gi l cn. Nhng ba cn y ch cho ba cn V lu l Gii, nh, Tu. 21 T phn lut 6, tr. 601c, i 22n1428. 22 T phn lut 40, phn th ba Kin- y, tr. 856c25, i 22n1428. 23 Y ba-li-ca-la : Skt=Pli. parikara, giy ai, giy nt, buc y phc. (cht. T phn lut, HT. Thch ng Minh dch). 24 T phn lut 6, tr. 603a, i 22n1428. --- o0o --QUYN TH 5 3. GII CHA Y QU MT THNG i tha v chng th khng phm, t lm cho mnh cng phm. GII BN: T-kheo no, y xong, Ca-thi-na y x, nu T-kheo c vi phi thi, cn th nhn; nhn xong nhanh chng may thnh y, th tt, khng th c php cha 1 thng v i cho ; nu cha qu hn, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt. NGUYN DO1: C T-kheo, y Tng-gi-l b h rch, trong 10 ngy khng th may xong, s phm gii trc. ng bn bch vi Pht, nhn y Pht cho php ct cha cho n khi may xong y . Lc qun c y phn to v cc loi y khc, cng loi vi khng , nn ly mt phn trong y phn to git nhum, may ph ln bn gc tc tnh, em y y gi cho cc T-kheo thn hu ri i du hnh trong nhn gian.
Lu ngy khng thy tr li, ngi nhn gi em phi. Cc T-kheo thy hi, bit s vic, bch Pht, kit gii. GII THCH: Thi ca y: tc l khng c l th y Ca-thi-na th sau ngy T t mt thng, nu c l th y Ca-thi-na th sau ngy T t nm thng. Khng phi thi ca y tc l qu thi hn ny. TNG TRNG CA TI Trong 10 ngy, ng loi ca y nn ct may thnh y lin, hoc tnh th, hoc sai cho ngi. Khng lm nh vy, n ngy th 11, mt tri xut hin, ty theo s lng y nhiu t, mc ti X a. Nu ng loi ca y khng n ngy th 11, ng loi ca y , nn phi ct may nh trc. Khng lm nh vy, qua ngy th 12, khi mt tri xut hin, ty theo y nhiu t mc ti X a. Cho n ngy th 29 cng vy. Nu n ngy th 30, hay khng , ng hay khng ng, ngy y cng phi ct may cho xong. Khng vy qua n ngy th 31, khi mt tri xut hin u mc ti X a. T-kheo-ni phm X a. Lut Thin kin ni: Nu ngy 29, y trng mong c tt mn, cn y trc th. Y trc nn thuyt tnh, y mi c , c php li mt thng, v ch cng loi mn. Nu y mong c th, c php nh li mt thng. Nh vy trin chuyn2 ty theo s thch, mong mun cng loi, nhng ng qu mt thng. ---o0o--4. GII LY Y CA NI KHNG PHI B CON y thuc v gi ti. i tha khng lun l b con hay khng phi b con, ch qun st nn nhn hay khng nn nhn. Song vo i mt php cn trnh s t him. GII BN:
T-kheo no, th nhn y t T-kheo-ni khng phi thn quyn, tr i chc, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO3: C mt T-kheo mc y Tng-gi-l c rch, T-kheo-ni Lin Hoa Sc thy vy, pht lng t mn, lin ci chic y qu gi ang mc i ly ci y c rch . Sau mc y c rch ny en yt kin Pht. Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy, cho php c cha 5 y4 lnh l bn chc, ngoi ra mi ty cho k khc. Tai sao vy? Ph n mc y phc lnh l cn khng coi c, hung l y rch. Pht lin tp chng kit gii. Sau cc T-kheo u cn thn lo s, khng dm nhn ly y ca T-kheo-ni b con. Pht dy: Nu l b con, nhng phi bit c h c kh nng hay khng kh nng, c nn nhn hay khng nn nhn, th cho php. Li na, trong K-hon, hai b Tng c dng y chia nhau, T-kheo nhn ln y ca T-kheo-ni, T-kheo-ni nhn ln y ca T-kheo. Ni em n trong Tng-gi-lam i, T-kheo li bch Th Tn, mi cho php trao i. GII THCH: B con l cha m, b con cho n by i gi l thn l. i chc l ly y i y, ly y i phi y, hoc ly phi y i y, nh dao, ch, ng dng kim cho n mt hon thuc v.v... TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng mc ti t-kit-la. (Sa-di ly y ca T-kheo-ni, Thc-xoa-ma-na v Sa-di-ni khng phi l b con u mc ti t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, Thc-xoa-ma-na, Sa-di ni ly y ca T-kheo, Sa-di khng phi l b con cng u phm t-kit-la). Khng phm: l v Tng v Pht m ly. Lut Ng phn ni: n Thc-xoa-ma-na v Sa-di ni khng phi b con m ly y u mc ti t-kit-la. Nu ngi b con phm gii, t kin, m n h ly y, mc ti t-kit-la.
Lut Cn bn ni: Khng phi l b con, tng khng phi l b con, hoc sanh nghi u phm X a. B con tng khng phi l b con, hoc nghi mc ti c tc. Khng phm: Nu Ni em y n cng cho Tng hoc v thuyt php cho nn cng; hoc v khi th C tc cho nn cng, hoc thy b gic cp cho nn cng, hoc ni nhiu li dng em y vt n ch T-kheo, di t cu th nhn, ri i, nhn khng phm. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Ly y ng lng mc X a, ly y khng ng lng, cc vt v.v... mc t-kit-la. ---o0o--5. GII SAI NI KHNG PHI B CON GIT Y i tha ng hc. Mt php rt nn lu gii ny. GII BN: T-kheo no, khin T-kheo-ni khng phi thn quyn git y, hoc nhum, hoc p, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO5: Ca-lu--di cng vi T-kheo-ni Thu-lan-nan- l hnh m ngi, nhn nhau vi tm dc, nn xut th bt tnh, nhp y An--hi. Ni ng em git, ri ly th bt tnh vo ming v ng tiu tin. Sau c thai, cc Ni gn hi bit vic , bch vi cc T-kheo, nh bch li Th Tn, c Pht qu trch v kit gii. Lc y cc T-kheo u s cn thn khng dm bo Ni b con git, nhum, p y c. Pht li thm cu phi thn l (khng phi b con). GII THCH:
Y c l y k c ch mi mc mt ln. Lut Thin kin ni: c php bo ngi con gi xut gia, cho n ngi chu gi git; khng c bo ngi n b c chng ri xut gia, v ngi n b nh tui khng phi b con git. TNG TRNG CA TI Git, nhum, p, mi vic mt ti a. (Y th ch x mt ln tc l tnh, ti a th c ba, phi sm hi). Bo h git, nhum, p m h khng git, nhum, p th mi vic mt t-kit-la. Bo Thc-xoa-ma-na, Sa-di-ni khng phi b con, th phm t-kit-la. Bo Ni khng phi b con git, nhum, p y mi phm t-kit-la; bn chng di phm t-kit-la. Lut Tng k ni: Nu v hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l) em y bo Ni git phm ti Vit tni. V thp, Tng bo Ni git, nhum, p khng ti. Lut Thp tng ni: Trc t git s, bo git k li u phm t-kit-la. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Gii ny y ng lng hay khng ng lng tt c u phm. Lut Ma-c-lc-gi ni: Bo Ni khng phi b con git Ni-s-n, phm X a, git gi, mn v.v... phm t-kit-la. PH: Lut nhip ni: Y git sch s c 5 iu li:
- Tr mi hi thi. - Rn rp khng sanh. - Thn khng nga ngy. - Nhum d n mu. - C kh nng dng c lu. Ngc li, khng git sch s y o c 5 iu tn tht. Mc o nhim sc cng c 5 iu li: - Thun vi hnh nghi ca Thnh. - Khin cho xa la ngo mn. - Kh bm bi bm. - Khng sanh rn rp. - Cm gic mm mi, d bo v. Lu qu khng git c 5 iu tn tht: - Mau rch. - Kh chu. - Bc bi. - Nhc mt. - Ngn cch thin tm. Mc y mu p cng c 5 iu tn tht: - Nui ln lng kiu mn bung lung, lm cho ngi ght. - Khin cho ngi khc bit dng iu p .
- Nhc nhn mi tm c. - C kh nng tr ngi vic lnh. - Y thng nhum mau rch. p nhiu cng c 5 iu tn tht nh trn. ---o0o--6. GII XIN Y NI NGI KHNG PHI B CON i tha v chng sanh nn khng ng hc, song phi tnh xem th ch kham hay khng kham (c kh nng hay khng). GII BN: T-kheo no, xin y t c s hay v c s khng phi thn quyn, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-, tr trng hp c bit. Trng hp c bit l nu T-kheo y b cp, y b mt, y b chy, y b nc cun. y gi l trng hp c bit. NGUYN DO6: Thnh X-v c mt Trng gi n xem cy cnh trong vn, quay xe tr li tnh x K-hon gp Bt-nan- Thch t, l knh xin nghe php. Btnan- ni php khai ha, Trng gi sanh lng hoan h, bn hi: Ngi cn g? Tn gi ni: Khng cn g. Trng gi c hi. c tr li: Thi! Thi! iu ti mun ng khng th cho c. Trng gi tha thit hi. Bt-nan- tr li: C th cho ti chic o ng ang mc? Khi y, Trng gi ch mc mt chic o la trng, di rng, qu gi, nn Trng gi ni: Sng mai n nh ti, ti s trao cho. Bt-nan- c i mi. Trng gi mc d trong lng khng vui, nhng vn ci o trao cho. Sau , ln xe, mc mt chic o lt vo thnh. Ngi gi ca thnh nghi l b gic cp. Trng gi ni r vn . Nhn y c s c him, cho nn Pht ch gii cm ny. T cc T-kheo cn thn s khng dm n b con xin y, nn c Pht li thm cu phi thn l (khng phi b con). Sau , nc Cu-tt-la c chng T-kheo, an c xong, th tr y bt, n ni Th Tn. V ban ngy tri nng nng khng th i, nn i ban m lc
ng, v b bn cp lt c y o. n ni, trn trung ng ngoi ca Khon, cc T-kheo nghi l phi Ni-kin-t, bo co vi ngi u-ba-ly. Ngi hi, bit r vn nn lin tm mn y cho cc v mc n yt kin c Pht. Pht an i hi, c trnh by r nguyn nhn. Pht bn ch cm: La hnh m i phm t-kit-la. Lc by gi, nn dng l cy, c mm che hnh. Nn n cha gn nht, ni c y d nn mn mc. Nu khng c th bit T-kheo bn c y d nn mn mc. Nu T-kheo bn khng c, nn hi trong Tng, c loi y no nn chia. Nu c nn chia cho. Nu khng, nn hi c nga c khng? Nu c nn chia cho, nu khng chia, nn t m kho xem, nu c mn, tri t, o mng, o lt, nn trch ra may y che thn, ri ra ngoi xin y. Khi y, cc T-kheo khng dm em vt ca tr x ny n tr x khc. Pht ni: c php. Ngi kia khi c y khc ri, y ca Tng khng em tr li ch c. Pht ni: Khng nn lm nh vy. Nu c y khc ri nn git, nhum, v li t t, li ch c. Nu khng lm nh vy, nh php tr. Khi y, c T-kheo y b ot, b chy, b tri, cn thn s khng dm n xin y ni ngi khng phi b con. Pht ni: Cho php. Pht kit gii ny li. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm X-a, ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: hoc v ngi khc xin, ngi khc v mnh xin, khng xin m c v.v... Lut Tng k ni: Nu t xin cho mnh, bo ngi xin, khi tng nng lnh m xin, thuyt php xin nu c u phm X a. Nu xin y lc nc, gi v y, vt trm u, khn che gh, o lt, mt iu trong y, u khng phm. Nu xin v hai thy, mc ti Vit t-ni. Xin v thp, Tng th khng phm. Lut Cn bn ni:
Khi xin, mc ti c tc, c y vt, hoc tr gi, hoc mu sc, hoc s lng, tng ng vi mc lng cn xin, phm X a, khng tng ng th khng phm. T-b-sa ni: Hai ngi cng xin mt ci y, phm t-kit-la. V ngi xin, phm tkit-la. ng y ng lng phm X a, khng ng lng ca y phm t-kit-la. n b con ngho thiu xin, phm t-kit-la. Cho t li i nhiu phm t-kit-la. Nu khng phi b con, trc xin cng y, sau ngho thiu khng cng c m theo i, phm t-kit-la. Xin cho ngi cng phm t-kit-la. Ma-c-lc-gi ni: n xin y loi phi nhn, sc sanh, ch thin th khng phm. BIN MINH: Hi: - Lut T phn ni v ngi khc xin khng phm. Lut Tng k v Tt-b-a u kt ti t-kiet-la. Vy nn theo bn no? p: - Thy ngi khc ngho kh m sanh lng t mn, T phn cho php lm vic khng c li. Li dng ci mun ca ngi khc m v mnh tc phng tin, B-sa s d kt thnh ti, nh ot vn ny l da vo tm bn lun. (Tt-b-a c th l T-b-sa). ---o0o--7. GII NHN Y NHIU y thuc v gi ti, i tha v chng sanh khng ng hc, ty theo s b th nn th nhn. GII BN: T-kheo no, y b mt, y b cp, y b chy, y b nc cun. Nu c c s hay v c s khng phi thn quyn em cho nhiu y, yu cu ty nhn. T-kheo y nn bit nhn y; nu nhn qu, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO7: Chng T-kheo gp gic mt y, i n K-hon, c u-b-tc em nhiu y tt n, thnh cc T-kheo ty nhn. T-kheo c 3 y, ni rng: Khng nhn. Lc qun ni: Ti sao khng nhn ri cho chng ti, hay l cho ngi khc. Cc T-kheo bn nhn ri cho h. Cc v thiu dc him trch, bch Pht nn ch cm. GII THCH: Nu mt mt y, khng nn nhn. Nu mt hai y cn mt y, m y y hoc hai lp, ba lp, bn lp nn chia ra lm cc loi y. Nu ba y u mt, nn nhn va . Tri tc c hai loi: Mt l ty theo c s cng m nhn (khng nn i hi nhiu). Hai l ba y (ngoi ba y khng c nhn nhiu). Nu c s thnh ty , cng nhiu y, hoc vi mn, hoc vi mng, hoc vi khng bn chc, nn may thnh hai lp, ba lp, bn lp. Phi may cha ng vin. Trn vai nn lt ming vi ngn m hi. Nn may ci mc ct dy (may khu hon). Nu cn d, ni vi c s: Vi ct cn d ny, lm g?. Nu n-vit ni: Ti khng phi cng do vic mt y, m t ti mun cng cho i c. V kia nu mun nhn th nhn. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm X oa, ba chng di phm t-kit-la. ---o0o--8. GII CU C Y TT P HN i tha ng ch, tc l c cu a cu. GII BN:
T-kheo no, c c s hay v c s v T-kheo dnh tin sm y, ngh rng: Mua y nh th cho T-kheo c tn nh th. T-kheo y trc khng c yu cu ty m i n nh c s, ni nh vy: Lnh thay c s. Nu v ti mua y nh vy nh vy. V mun p, nu nhn y, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO8: C mt T-kheo vo trong thnh kht thc, n nh c s, nghe v chng c s cng bn: S sm y qu gi cho Bt-nan-. V y v bo vi Bt-nan, Bt-nan- hi, bit a ch, sng ngy n ni rng: Nu mun cho ti y, nn may rng ln, tt p, chc bn nh vy, ng l th y ti th tr. Do , c s c him nn Pht ch cm. Sau , c c s t tha rng: i c cn loi y no? T-kheo trong nghi ng, khng dm tr li. Li c c s mun sm y qu gi, nhng T-kheo tri tc mun khng nhn y nh vy, nhng trong cng nghi, khng dm t chi. Pht dy: Trc c tha thnh ty th khng phm. GII THCH: Mong cu c hai loi: - Mt l mong cu v gi tr, cho n ch thm mt ng tin nh. - Hai l cu y, cho n ch thm mt si ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Mong cu m c, phm X a; khng c, phm t-kit-la. T-kheoni phm X a. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: V ngi khc mong cu v.v... Lut Ng phn ni: Nu n b con i hi th tt, phm t-kit-la. Lut nhip ni:
n loi tri... xin, hoc xin t la d v ming la nh, khng phm. ---o0o--9. GII I CHUNG NHAU SM Y Nguyn do, phm, khng phm v.v... ng nh gii trc. GII BN: T-kheo no, c hai nh c s hay v c s dnh tin sm y cho T-kheo, u ngh rng: Mang tin sm y nh th, mua y nh th, cho T-kheo c tn nh th. T-kheo y trc cha nhn c s t yu cu ca hai nh c s, m i n nh hai c s, ni nh vy: Lnh thay dnh s tin may y nh th cho ti, hy chung li lm mt y. V mun p, nu nhn c y, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. ---o0o--10. GII I Y QU SU LN y thuc v gi ti, i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, hoc vua hoc i thn, hoc B-la-mn, hoc c s hay v c s, sai s gi mang tin n T-kheo, bo rng: Hy mang s tin sm y nh th cho T-kheo c tn nh th. Ngi s gi y n ch T-kheo, ni vi T-kheo rng: i c, nay tin sm y ny c gi n ngi, ngi hy nhn. T-kheo y nn ni vi s gi rng: Ti khng c php nhn tin may y ny. Khi no cn y hp thi v thanh tnh, ti s nhn. Ngi s gi ny c th hi T-kheo rng: i c c ngi chp s khng? T-kheo cn y nn ni: C. V ch mt tnh nhn Tng-gi lam, hoac mt u-btc, ni rng: l ngi chp s ca T-kheo, thng chp s cho Tkheo. By gi s gi i n ch ngi chp s, trao s tin sm y, ri tr lai ch T-kheo, ni nh vy: i c, ti trao tin sm y cho ngi chp s m ngi ch. i c, khi no cn hy n ngi y s c y. Tkheo khi cn y s n ch ngi chp s, hoc hai ln, hoc ba ln, khin cho h nh li, bng cch ni rng: Ti cn y. Hoc hai ln, hoc ba ln
nh vy, khin cho h nh li. Nu nhn c y th tt, bng khng th bn ln, nm ln, su ln ng im lng trc ngi y. Nu bn ln, nm ln, su ln ng im lng trc ngi y m c y th tt, bng khng c y m c cu qu gii hn y, nu c y, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. Nu khng c y, t mnh hoc sai ngi n ch ngi xut tin sm y, ni rng: Ngi trc kia sai ngi cm tin sm y cho T-kheo tn nh vy. T-kheo y cui cng khng c y. Ngi hy ly li, ng mt. Nh vy l hp thc. NGUYN DO9: Thnh La-duyt, mt i thn sai s gi cm s tin may y cng cho Btnan-. Bt-nan- dn ngi s y vo thnh, em s tin may y giao cho ng Trng gi quen thn ct gi. Sau mt thi gian, i thn hi ngi s rng: Ngi Bt-nan- c mc y y hay khng? S gi tr li: Khng mc. i thn lin sai s i li s tin may y. Bt-nan- vi v n nh Trng gi i y. Lc by gi, trong thnh c cuc hp cc Trng gi. Trc c quy ch ai khng n hp phat 500 tin. Trng gi ni: i c i mt cht ch ti d i hi v. Bt-nan- khng chu. Trng gi v vy m phi may y cho xong, khi may y xong th i hi gii tn, nn b pht 500 tin. Cc c s bit, cng nhau c him, nn Pht ch cm gii ny. GII THCH: Lut Tng k ni: Ba phen n i, su phen nn thinh ng, hoc hon hay gp. Th no gi l hon gp? Nu khi n i m ngi y ni: Tn gi sau mt thng tr li. T-kheo mn 1 thng tr li i. H li ni: Mt thng na s tr li, Vn ch 1 thng li i. H li ni: Sau mt thng na. Li ti 1 thng na n i. Qu 3 thng ri khng c n i na, gi l hon. Nu h ni: Na thng, 10 ngy, cho n trong giy lt th qu ba giy lt khng c li i na, gi l gp. Su phen n ng nn thinh cng vy. Qu 6 thng hay qu 6 giy lt ri, khng c li ng na. Nu khi n ni vi ngi ch ca vt, h ni: Trc y ti cng cho T-kheo, ty phng tin n nhn. Lc by gi c php nh trc, ba phen n i, su phen n ng nn thinh. Lut Thin kin ni:
Nu khng m ming i th c php 12 ln i bng cch n ng nn thinh. Nu mt ln i bng cch ni th tr hai ln ng nn thinh, hai ln i bng cch ni, th tr bn ln ng nn thinh; cho n 6 ln ni th tr 12 ln nn thinh. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm X-a. Ba chng sau phm t-kit-la. Lut Thp tng ni: Khi T-kheo ny ni vi ngi ch cng tin sm y ri, th lc no c nhn duyn n ch ngi chp s, nu h hi: n c vic g? Tr li: Ti c vic khc nn n. Nu h ni: em y ny v. Tr li: Ti ni vi ngi ch y, ng t n gii quyt. Nu h bo: Ngi c em v, ti s trnh by vi ngi ch y. Lc by gi nhn y em v khng phm. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu T-kheo bo s gi bo ri, ngi chp s kia n, ni: Thnh gi c the nhn y ny. Nn tr li: Y ny ti x ri, ng nn tr li cho ngi cng y. Tr li nh vy l tt. Nu ly y th phm X a. Nu ngi chp s ni: Thnh gi c th nhn y ny, ngi th ch kia cng ti gii quyt r rng, khin cho h vui lng. Trng hp nh vy ly y v khng phm. ---o0o--11. GII MAY NGA C BNG T TM i tha v chng sanh cho nn c php cha song khng nn t th dng. Tri mn cnh hun ni: Kinh ng-qut dy: Vt thuc v t, la, da, ln lt khi tay ngi st sanh, em cng cho ngi tr gii, khng nn nhn, l php ca ngi Tkheo. Nu nhn, th khng phi lng t. Ngi Nam Nhc v ngi o Hu khng mc t la tt, m ch bn vi th s xu x. Cho nn ngi Nam
Sn Lut s ni: Pht php n phng ng mi 600 nm, m ch cn hnh t ca ngi Hnh Nhc (Hnh Sn Nam Nhc) l kh d lm ni quy ngng m thi. Hi: - khng cho mc t la m li cho dng lng cu v.v... c hai loi u thuc v thn phn ca chng sanh, ti sao mt bn cho php, mt bn ngn cm? p: - T la v lng tuy u l thn phn ca chng sanh, nhng khi luc kn ch v ly t, cn khi git cu d, khng phi mc ch ly lng. Hn na, dng t lm nga c th phi mt nhiu mng sng m dng lng th sanh mng tn t. Cc hc x, gii iu ny t nng ch vn dng tun t v nhn tnh, ch khng phi on tuyt mt cch gp gp c vy. GII BN: T-kheo no, trn t tm lm nga c mi, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO10: Lc qun T-kheo lm nga c mi bng cc loi t tm. n cc nh nui tm xin t, h bo: Ch tm chn. Lc qun ng mt bn i, xem h ko t, nghe ting nhng ku, cc c s c him, nn ch cm. Lut Cn bn ni: Ngoi o c him khinh r, ni th ny, phi git nhiu loi hu tnh, lm sao gi l n mc hp l! V cho bn trc u ny, m phi dt nhiu sanh mng. c Pht nghe c nn ch cm. GII THCH: Tp loi tc la gm c: Cc loi lng mn, kip bi, cu-gi-la, c nh dip, s-ma11, hoc gai... Lut Tng k ni: Kiu-xa-da c hai loi: mt l sanh, hai l tc. Sanh l loi t nh mn, tc l loi t ko si.
TNG TRNG CA TI T mnh lm, dy ngi khc lm m thnh, u phm X a; khng thnh, th phm t-kit-la. Mnh v ngi khc lm, thnh hay khng thnh u phm t-kit-la. X loi ny l dng ru, ba cht nh nhi vi bn trt ni vch hay di t. Bn chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm l nu nhn c m thnh ri, em cht nh ha vi bn t trt ni vch t. Lut Tng k ni: Nu dng trong ba y; hoc ng dc, ng ngang; hoc chnh gia hay mt bn; hoc giy gia hay vin; hoc may p l h; hay chm v m thnh, u phm X a; th dng th phm ti Vit t-ni. Nn x trong Tng. Tng khng nn tr li cng khng nn dng vo vic khc. c php tri di t v lm rm treo. (Hai gii u ng nh vy). Lut Ng phn ni: Nn x cho Tng, khng nn x cho ngi khc. Tng dng tri di t hay trn sng. Ngoi ra tt c Tng, ty th t ngi nm. Tuy mnh khng lm khng dy ngi khc lm, nhng ngi khc cng m nhn cng phm X a. BIN MINH: Vn x ni y c y c vo lut Ng phn, i chng Tng c quyn cha, khng c cha ring. Nh vy cng vi li dy trong i tha ph hp. ---o0o--12. GII MAY NGA C MU EN i tha ng hc. Ngha cng nh trc. GII BN: T-kheo no, lm nga c mi bng lng d ton en, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO12: Cc L-xa T ni T-x-ly, hu ht lm ngh mi dm, dng ton lng d en may mc i ban m khi ai thy. Lc qun bat chc nh vy. L-xa ni: Chng ti v dm dc, cc ng mc nh vy mc ch lm g? T-kheo bch Pht, nn ch cm. GII THCH: Ton mu en tc l hoc lng d en, hoc nhum thnh mu en. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh, nng ng nh gii trc. Bn chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: lm gi hay nhng dng lt vt. Lut Ng phn ni: Nn x cho Tng, Tng dng tri trn ging, khng c tri trn t. Ngoi ra nh trc ni. Lut Thp tng ni: Khng phm: V Thp, v Tng, m lm. ---o0o--13. GII LM NGA C KHNG C MU SC TP i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, lm nga c mi, phi dng hai phn lng d ton en, phn th ba trng, phn th t xm. Nu T-kheo khng dng hai phn en, phn th ba trng, phn th t xm, lm nga c mi, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO13:
Lc qun may ta c ton mu trng, c s c him rng ging nh vua, hoc i thn, cho nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Mu xm: l mu lng ni u, ni tai, ni chn, hoc cc mu xm ni ch khc. Nu lm ci nga c 40 bt-la14 th 20 bt-la lng mu en, 10 bt-la lng mu trng, 10 bt-la lng mu xm. Nu lm ci nga c 30 hay 20 bt-la, da theo trn ma tnh. (Lut Thp tng ni: Mt bt-la l 4 lng vy). TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh, nng ng nh gii trc. Bn chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu nhn c vt lm thnh th ct rc ph hoi, hoc may gi, lm dng lt vt... Lut Thp tng ni: Dng mu en nhiu hn cho n mt lng, phm X a. Dng mu trng nhiu hn cho n mt lng, phm t-kit-la. Dng mu xm t hn cho n mot lng phm X a. Lut nhip ni: Hoc mu en d c uc, cc mu khc kh tm th s lng tng gim u khng phm. ---o0o--14. GII DNG NGA C KHNG SU NM i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, lm nga c mi phi tr cho n su nm. Nu di su nm, khng x m lm thm ci mi, tr Tng Yt-ma, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO15: Lc qun ch nga c hoc nng, hoc nh, hoc dy hay mng, khng x ci c, li sm ci mi, cha rt nhiu, cho nn Pht ch cm. Sau c mt T-kheo mc bnh kh da gh chc, cn i du hnh trong nhn gian m cc nga c bng phn to qu nng, khng th mang theo c. Cc Tkheo bch Pht, Pht cho php Tng Bch nh yt-ma cho v T-kheo y. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nng, nh ng nh gii trc. Bn chng di phm t-kit-la. Lut Tng k ni: Gia Tng x ri, Tng khng nn tr li. Tng c th dng, ch khng c lm o lt m thi. (Gii sau cng vy). ---o0o--15. GII KHNG MAY MT MING C TRN TA C MI i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, lm ta c mi, phi ly mt ming ca ci c vung vc mt gang tay Pht, p ln ta c mi, cho hoi sc. Nu T-kheo lm ta c mi khng ly mt ming ca ci c vung vc mt gang tay p ln ta c mi cho hoi sc, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. (Ngoi ra, trong 4 b u ni mt gang tay ca Pht). NGUYN DO16: c Pht ni vn Cp C c sai ngi i nhn thc n. Thng php ca ch Pht l, sau khi cc T-kheo i th thnh, Pht i khp cc phng, thy ta c c b ba bi khp ni. Pht bn bo cc T-kheo khi may ta c mi, phi ly mt ming vi ca ta c c, dc ngang bng mt gang tay
may ln trn cho hoi sc. Lc qun khng y li Pht dy nn Pht ch ra gii ny. Lut Tng k ni: Th Tn v 5 vic li ch cho nn mi 5 ngy mt ln n xem xt phng ch Tng: 1) Thanh vn t c m vo vic hu vi? 2) C m vo ngn lun th tc? 3) C m vo ng ngh, tr ngi vic hnh o? 4) Xem c T-kheo no bnh chng? (T-kheo bnh c ngi chm sc chng?) 5) V T-kheo nh tui mi xut gia, thy oai nghi tng t ca c Nh Lai khi tm hoan h. GII THCH: Lut Ng phn ni: Mt gang tay ca Pht vung vc hai thc. Ph h ci sc p: tc l ty y ph ln trn ci mi y. Lut Cn bn ni: Lm hoi sc: l mun cho n c bn chc vy. TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: T mnh khng c ci c, c vt thnh, ngi khc v mnh lm, lm ton c. Lut Thp tng ni:
Nu lm gim bt, cho n na tc, phm t-kit-la. PH: Lut nhip ni: Ni-s-n-na17nn lm hai lp, chng lm ba phn, ct t may thnh l, cng ng vi l ca y. Lut Thp tng ni: Khng nn th Ni-s-n mt lp. Khng nn la Ni-s-n m ng. ---o0o--16. GII CM LNG D I NG XA i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, khi i ng c lng d, nu cn dng khng c ngi mang, c php t mang i cho n ba do-tun18. Nu khng c ngi mang, t mnh mang i qu ba do-tun, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO19: Bt-nan- trn ng i, c nhiu lng d, xu trn u gy, quy i trn ng. c s him trch cho l k bun bn lng d, cho nn ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI T mnh cm i qu ba do-tun phm X a; bo k khc cm th khng phm. Nu gia ng tip tay cm, mc ti t-kit-la; khin bn chng di cm qu ba-do tun phm t-kit-la. Tr lng d, cm cc vt khc nh Cu-gi-la (y, vi)... i qu ba do-tun phm t-kit-la. Nu quy cc vt khac trn u gy m i cng phm t-kit-la. Bn chng di phm t-kit-la.
Lut Ng phn ni: Nn bo tnh nhn gnh. Nu khng c tnh nhn th cho php t mnh cm ch khng c gnh trn vai, i trn u, mang ni lng. Tri phm, mc ti t-kit-la. Tt-b-a ma-c-lc-gi ni: Trn khng trung cm lng d i hay l a cho k bin ha cm i u phm t-kit-la. PH: Lut nhip ni: Cc T-kheo khng nn gnh vc vic g. ---o0o--17. GII SAI NI NHUM LNG D i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, sai T-kheo-ni khng phi thn quyn, git, nhum hay chi lng d, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO20: Lc qun, sai T-kheo-ni i i o git, nhum, p lng d; nhum xong nhp tay, n yt kin c Th Tn. Th Tn hi bit vic y, khin trch lc qun, kit gii. Sau cc T-kheo cn thn s khng dm bo Ni c b con git, nhum, p. c Pht li khai cho. TNG TRNG CA TI Git, nhum, ap mi ci u mt ti X a. (tc l mt X, ba a nh ni trc). Sai ngi git m h khng git v.v... mi ci u mt tkit-la. Sai khng phi b con, hai chng n khc, t-kit-la
Lun Tt-b-a ni: Sai git, nhum vt ca Tng phm t-kit-la. ---o0o--18. GII NHN VNG BC y l gi ti. i tha v chng sanh cho php nhn, song phai giao cho tnh nhn ct gi; trng hp khng c tnh nhn, tm khng tham m, cng c php t cm. Nu cha ct vi tham tm ca mnh, tc l a dc, khng tri tc. gi l nhim , phm. Cho nn b Cnh hun ni: - Rung, nh vn, cy. - Gieo trng cy ci. - Cha la go. - Nui dng ti t. - Chn nui sc vt. - Tin bc vt qu. - Mn, d, lu, vc. - Voi, vng, ging p v cc vt trng. Tm th ny kinh, lun v lut u lit vo mt loi r rng ti li khng nn cha gi. Li trong kinh lut ni: Nu cha gi th khng phi t ca Ta. V tm mn ny, lm cho lng tham ln mnh, ph h o nghip, nh nhp phm hnh, a n kt qu xu nh. Cho nn gi l khng sch vy. Kinh Nit-bn ni:
Nu cc t, khng c ai gip thi bui i kh, ming n kh c. V mun h tr, kin lp Chnh php, Ta cho php t th nhn vng bc, xe nga, rung nh, la go, i chc vt cn dng. Tuy cho php cha gi cc vt nh vy, nhng ct yu l phi tnh th cho ngi n-vit giu lng tin. GII BN: T-kheo no, t tay cm tin, hoc vng, bc, hoc bo ngi cm, hoc xung t m nhn, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO21: Ti thnh La-duyt c v i thn thn thin vi Bt-nan-. Mt ba n, v i thn nhn c nhiu tht heo, bo ngi v phn cho Bt-nan-. Khi y, trong thnh nhn ngy tit hi, c ban nhc gip vui, sut m khng ng. Con ca v i thn i, hi m cn tht khng, m n bo: Ch cn phn ca Bt-nan-. a nh lin ly 5 tin a cho me n v ni: M em tin ny mua tht tr li cho Bt-nan-. Sng sm Bt-nan- n nh v i thn, v v i thn ni r vic y. Bt-nan- ly tin em gi ca hng ni ch m i. c s v i thn ca vua, cng nhau c him. Ch c v i thn tn l Chu K, kho lo ni php gii thch. Sau khi gii thch xong n bch Th Tn, Th Tn khen v i thn kho ni, to nhiu li ch. c Pht ni: i thn nn bit: Mt tri mt trng c 4 ci nn lm cho chng khng sng, khng sch, khng th chiu soi, cng khng oai thn. Bn ci l: A-tu-la, khi my, bi v sng m. l i nn cho mt tri, mt trng. Sa-mn, B-la-mn cng c 4 nn: khng sng, khng sch, khng th chiu soi, cng khng oai thn. Bn ci nn l: Khng b ung ru, khng b dm dc, khng b tay cm vng bc, khng b sng theo t mng. l 4 i nn. Khi y, T-kheo thiu dc cng him trch Bt-nan-, bch Pht kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Vn x ni y l, nu v kia c lng tin i vi ngi gi vn hoc l u-b-tc, th nn ni vi h rng: y l vt m ti khng nn nhn, ngi nn bit vic y. Nu ngi nhn ri, hon li cho T-kheo, nn
v vt ngi y nhn, bo s gi ca tnh nhn ct gi. Nu c y, bt, ng kim, Ni-s-n thanh tnh, th nn i ly th tr. Nu u-b-tc nhn ri cho T-kheo y, bt, Ni-s-n, ng ng kim thanh tnh, nn nhn th tr. Nu ngi nhn ri khng tr li th nn bo T-kheo khc ni vi h rng: Pht c dy v cn thanh tnh nn cho ngi, ngi nn tr li vt kia cho T-kheo . Nu cc T-kheo khc khong ni th nn t n ni: Pht c dy v thanh tnh nn cho ngi, ngi nay c th cng cho Tng, cho Thp, cho hai thy, cng vi bn tri thc ng hc, hoc l tr li cho ch. Ti sao vy? V khng mun mt ca tn th vy. Nu khng ni vi ngi kia: Bit vy, xem vy, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm X a. Ba chng sau t-kit-la. Phn th ba ca lut T phn ni: C mt T-kheo ni g m nhn c tin, t tay cm i. Pht ni: Khng nn ly nh vy. T-kheo y cn ng, Pht dy: p ph cho h hoi hnh tng, sau c t tay cm i. Lut Tng k ni: Ngi bnh c sai tnh nhn ct cha, nhng ng tham m. Nu vt phm X a, x gia Tng ri, vt y khng c tr li cho T-kheo kia, Tng cng khng nn chia. Nu nhiu nn cho vo trong vt v tn (qu tit kim), khi c li tc, c lm phng x, sm y trung (y An--hi), khng c dng vo thc n. T-kheo c tin v an c ri c y ti, khng nn t tay ly, nn bo tnh nhn bit. Nu khng c tnh nhn th ch ch t gn chn, ni rng: Trong nn bit. H t xung t ri, t tay ly l cy, hay ngi gch, t ng xa ling n ph ln trn, i tnh nhn n bo cho bit. Ty theo cch s dng ca quc , hoc tin bng ng, bng st, bng h giao, bng da, th cy tre, tt c khng nn cm. hoc c quc ly khng thnh tu hnh tng, dng, hoc c nc khng dng, thnh tu hnh tng, cm nm u phm ti Vit t-ni. Trong nc khng dng, khng thnh tu tng, nm vt lm bng ng, bng thic th khng c ti. Lut Ng phn ni: Tng nn Bch nh yt-ma sai mt T-kheo lm ngi b vng bc v tin. T-kheo y nn b vt ny trong hm, trong la, trong dng nc chy,
trong ng trng, khng nn ghi nh ch y. Nu cm nm b ch khc khng c nm li. V T-kheo y khng nn hi rng: Vt ny nn lm th no. Tng cng khng nn dy bo lm nh th, nh th. Nu khng b, khng hi m sai tnh nhn i ly y thc cho Tng, em n cng Tng, Tng c php th. Nu chia th ch ngi phm ti khng c th phn. Khng phm: Tuy th cho T-kheo m T-kheo khng bit. Tnh nhn th, ri mua vt tnh cho T-kheo. Trng hp c cc T-kheo mun i xa, n Trng gi xin lng thc i ng. Ngi y sai ngi em vng, bc, tin, vt tin a. n ni tch tr d rt nhiu, s gi tr li tha vi ch. Ch ni: Ti dng cng, khng nn tr li, ng c th em n trong ch c Tng cng cho Tng. Pht dy: Cho php tnh nhn v Tng th nhn i ly vt cn dng cho Tng. Cc T-kheo khng nn bit ti. Lut Thp tng ni: T tay cm bu, nu t th nn b, nu nhiu, gp tnh nhn ng tm, nn ni: V khng tnh nn ti khng nhn, ngi nn ly. Tnh nhn ly ri, ni vi T-kheo: Vt ny cho T-kheo. T-kheo ni: y l vt khng tnh, nu tnh s th. Nu khng gp tnh nhn ng tm, nn lm nga c cho t phng Tang, nn vo trong Tng ni: Cc i c, ti t tay cm bu, mc ti Ba-dt-. Ti nay pht l, khng dm che giu, n nn ti li. Tng nn hi: Thy x vt bu y cha? Nu p: x. Tng nn hi: Thy c thy ti khng? Nu ni: Thy ti. Tng nn ni: Sau ng lm li. Nu ni: Cha x. Tng nn hng dn cho x. Nu khng hng dn, tt c Tng mc ti t-kit-la. Nu hng dn m khng x, T-kheo y mc t-kit-la. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu v sa sang phng x cc vic, nn xin c, cy, xe c, nhn cng, khng nn xin vng, bc, tin... Nu cm loi tin m trong nc dng th phm X a. Nu cm loi tin m trong nc khng dng th mc ti c tc. Nu cm ng , thau, , ng thic, ch, km th khng phm. Nu c ngi cng y ti, cn th nhn. Nhn ri lin ngh l vt ca ngi , m ct cha, nn giao cho tnh nhn gi, khng nn t mnh cm. Nu khng c tnh nhn th em vt y i trc mt T-kheo, ni nh th ny: C th22,
nh cho: Ti tn l... c vt bt tnh ny, ti s em vt bt tnh ny i ly tnh ti. Ni nh vy ba ln, ri ty theo vic th, khng n ni sanh nghi. Nu trong cha Tng c gic ng s th vng, bc, tin, vt bu ca Thp, Tng nn ct gi chc chn, mi di i ni khc. Nu khng c ngi c s tnh tn nn sai cu tch (Sa-di), cu tch cng khng c th t tay T-kheo o hm ct giu. Nh Lai v trng hp gp nn khai cho, sau khi nn ht th khng c tip tc vic lm y. Lut nhip ni: Nu khi an c, th ch em y qu n cng cho T-kheo, lin khi ngh gi cho th ch ny ri nhn ly. Nn tm c s tnh nhn tn knh lm tnh th. Khi tung l ca th ch, cm nm, khng phm. Nu khng c th ch, c th c php em vng, bc, cc vt i trc mt T-kheo ni rng: C th, nh cho: Ti T-kheo... ng ca ci bt tnh ny, nay em ca bt tnh ny i ly tnh ti. ni nh vy ba ln ri t ct gi, hoc sai k khc ct gi. (Theo tp Yt-ma ca ngi Hoi T cng chn ly php ny. i mt php ny, y l phng tin d lm, nn phi tun hnh). Nu T-kheo trn ng, nhn c vng, bc, lm lng thc i ng, nn t ct gi. Hoc sai tnh nhn va cu tch mang i. Nn bit: Cu tch i vi vng, bc v.v... ch cm cha cho ring mnh ch khng ngn cm vic cm nm. CHNG MINH: Kinh i bt nit-bn ni: Nu ni Pht cho php T-kheo nui ngi ti t, cha vt bt tnh, vng, bc, trn bo, la, go, kho tng, tru, d, voi, nga, mua bn cu li, i vi i i km. ch l thng xt con vy. Li cho php cc T-kheo ct cha n cch m, t tay lm n, khng th m n. Khng nn da vo nhng li dy nh vy. PH: Lut Thin kin ni:
C 4 loi th dng: 1) Dng c tm qu, ngha l ngi khng c tm qu gn gi vi ngi c tm qu. 2) Dng khng tm qu, ngha l ngi c tm qu gn gi vi ngi tm qu, gi l th dng khng tm qu, mc ti. Ngi c tm qu gn gi vi ngi khng tm qu, sau t phi ty theo lm iu c, cho nn gi l ngi khng tm qu. Ngi khng tm qu, gn gi vi c tm qu t s ci c tu thin, gi l ngi c tm qu. 3) Dng c php, ngha l ngi c tm qu, y ni Chnh php m th nhn. 4) Dng khng php, ngha l ngi khng tm qu khng y theo Chnh php m th nhn. Nu c vt nh th ny th nh c thuc c khng khc. Lut Tng k ni: C mt T-kheo dn mt Sa-di v nh thm b con, i qua khong ng trng vng, c mt phi nhn ha lm hnh con rng, i quanh pha bn phi ca Sa-di, ri hoa khen rng: Lnh thay! ng c li ln, b nh ra khi nh. T-kheo n nh thm b con xong, khi sp tr v ngi v trong gia nh ni: ng nay tr v, trn ng i thiu thn nhiu, c th cm s tin ny, i ly vt cn dng. Sa-di nhn ly, ct ni cho y. Trn ng i, phi nhn li ha thnh con rng, i quanh pha bn tri ca Sa-di, ly bn ri ln, ni rng: ng mt thin li, xut gia tu o, m cm tin i. Sa-di ku la. T-kheo quay li hi s vic. Sa-di p: Con khng nh c li g, v c ma b quy ri. T-kheo bo: ng c cm ci g chng? Sa-di p: Cm tin i. Thy T-kheo bo Sa-di b m i. B ri, phi nhn li tr li nh trc cng dng. Do nhn duyn y, T-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay khng cho php Sa-di cm vng, bc, tin. Nu T-kheo sai Sa-di trc cm ri, sau sai cm th khng ti. ---o0o--19. GII MUA BN BO VT i tha ng ch.
GII BN: T-kheo no, kinh doanh ti bo di mi hnh thc, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO23: Bt-nan- n ni ca hng dng tin i tin, cm i. c s c him cho nn Pht ch cm. Tin c 8 loi: Tin bng vng, bng bc, bng ng, bng thic, bng bch lp, bng ch, bng cy, bng h giao. TNG TRNG CA TI Php x ng nh gii trc. T-kheo-ni phm X oa. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Dng tin i ly dng c trang hong nh chui ngc m v Pht, Php, Tng hoc ly anh lc i ly tin m v Pht, Php, Tng. Lut nhip ni: Nu v Tam bo xut nhp, hoc th ch lm kho v tn (qu tit kim), v th m tm cu u thnh phi phm. Song, nhng vt ny khi xut lm li phi ghi vo s sch lm tin, tm cch bo chng tt, lp thnh vn bn. Ngy cui nm phi bo co vi Thng ta v ngi giao nhn vic, u phi bit r. Hoc li bo co cho -ba-sch-ca24 c tn tm kia bit. ---o0o--20. GII MUA BN i tha ng ch. GII BN: T-kheo no, kinh doanh mu dch di mi hnh thc, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO25:
Bt-nan- trong thn khng c tr x (Tng), cm gng sng i thc n mang i. Ngi X-li-pht kht thc, n ni ca hng bn cm, ch ca hng tr gi. Li na, trong thnh X-v, c ngoi o c mt y qu gi em n Tng-gi-lam, xin c i chc. Bt-nan- bo sng mai tr li. m , Bt-nan- bo git nhum y c ca mnh thnh nh y mi. Sng ngy i cho ngoi o. Ngoi o c y i xong, em v trong vn ni ch , khoe vi cc ngoi o khc, trong o c ngi hiu bit, ni: ng b ngi ta la di. Ngoi o lin em y n , mun i li. Bt-nan khng chp thun i li. Ngoi o c him cho nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Kinh doanh mu dch di mi hnh thc l ly thi (thuc c thi hn) i thi, ly thi i phi thi (thuc khng c thi hn), i (thuc) by ngy, i (thuc) sut i, i Ba-li-ca-la26 dng phi thi i phi thi, i by ngy, sut i v thi v.v... cho n dng Ba-li-ca-la i thi, phi thi, v.v... Bn, tc l tr gi t mt tin, lun lun ln xung, tng ln n ba tin, nm tin. Mua cng nh vy. TNG TRNG CA TI Kinh doanh mu dch di mi hnh thc, nu c, phm X a; khng c, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm X a. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: i chc vi ngi trong 5 chng xut gia, t thm nh khng nn thua thit cho nhau. Khng nn i chc cng vi ngi khc. Hoc bo tnh nhn i chc, nu c s hi hn th nn hon li. Hay l dng t (vng sa) i du (du), dng du i t. Lut Tng k ni: Nu vt trn ca hng, c nh gi trc, T-kheo em tin n mua, khi ly vt i nn ni vi ngi ch rng: y l gi ca vt . Nu khng ni, im lng cm i, phm ti Vit t-ni. Nu vt y ng gi 50 m thch 100 tin, T-kheo ni: Nn bit ti ch c 50. Nh vy khng gi l mua
h gi. Nu T-kheo bit c ngi mun mua vt y, khng nn mua trc. Nu mua, phm ti Vit t-ni. Trng hp khi mua la, ngh nh vy: Sau ny la s t, phm Vit t-ni. Khi bn la ra phm X a. Trng hp ngh: S lc no la s t, nn nay mua la vo, nh vy ta c tng kinh, ta thin, hnh o. n khi la t, dnh cng dng hai thy, hay lm cng c. Ngoi ra, bn c li th khng c ti. Mua bt, mua thuc v.v... cng nh vy. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu mun i chc, nn sai tnh nhn lm, ni rng: V ti em vt ny i ly vt kia. v tm nn ngh: Th ngi kia c li ni ta, ch ta khng nn c li ni ngi . Nu mnh mun i chc th nn i chc vi ngi trong 5 chng, nu i chc vi bch y phm t-kit-la. Lut Cn bn ni: V li m mua, khng v li m bn. Khi mua phm c tc, khi bn khng phm. Nu khng v li m mua, v li nn bn; khi mua khng phm, khi bn phm X a. Nu v v phng khc m mua em i, khng ngh n li, khi n bn, tuy c li, khng phm. Lut nhip ni: Khi mua bn, khng nng vo tht ng, hoc ngy lm cn lt, khi cung ngi khc th mc ti vng ng. Khi c vt, phm n trm. Khi cm ti vt mun mua bn, trc phi nh , khng c tm cu li, ty theo ni m thu c li, thy u khng phm. Ni--na ni: B-s khng nn v ngi khc on nh gi, khng nn tr gi cao thp. Nu khng c ngi th tc thay th mnh tr gi th t mnh c th tr hai, ba gi, nu qu mc ny mc ti c tc. Lut Thp tng ni: Dng vt bt tnh mua thc n, mi ming n phm t-kit-la. Mua y, ty theo mi ln mc, phm mt Ba-dt-. Nu cng nhau i chc, ngi kia
n nn nn hon li, nu qu by ngy khng c tr li. Nu dng gi h m i y qu gi ca k khc, phm t-kit-la. Nu vt cn dng, ba ln xin khng c, nn tm tnh nhn bo h mua gim cho. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Th lm tn t ch khng lm ngi mua bn, v tt c nhng vic lm l la di tai hi. Vt mua bn ny em lm thc n cho chng Tng, Tng khng nn n; lm phng cho bn phng Tng, Tng khng c . Lm thp, lm tng khng nn hng v tc l. Li ni: Ch nn tc Pht m l. (Tc l l khng dng n thn, khu l. S d c tuyt mt cch nghim ngt, chnh l s hng ngi khng bit xu h, la di ni cng dng Tam bo l vic lm c cng c, tm cch bo cha ti li ca mnh vy). Phm lm v T-kheo gi gii, khng nn th dng vt th ny, Nu v Tkheo ny qua i, vt ny nn Yt-ma chia. ( cht th khng c tm tham cha ct cho nn cng ging nh vt T-kheo qua i, Yt-ma chia vy). ---o0o--21. GII CHA BT D i tha v chng sanh nn khng ng hc GII BN: T-kheo no, cha bt d, khng tnh th c php cha trong hn mi ngy, qu hn, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO27: Lc qun T-kheo cha bt, ci no tt th dng, ci no xu mt bn. c s n phng xem thy, c him: Nh th gm, bn hng gm, cho nn Pht ch cm. Ngi A-nan nhn c ci bt qu gi ni nc T-ma, mun cng cho ngi Ca-dip, m ngi Ca-dip i vng, s phm gii ny. Pht hi: Tn gi Ca-
dip i bao lu tr v. Tr li: Mi ngy. V vy c Pht cho cha bt 10 ngy. GII THCH: Bt c hai loi: Bt bng thic, bt bng snh. Lut Cn bn ni: Bt ln nht ng c hai thng go nu cm. C trung mt thng ri. C nh mt thng. TNG TRNG CA TI Trong 10 ngy nhn c bt, ngy nhn c, ngy khng nhn c, n ngy th 11, tng mt tri hin, u phm X a. Ngoi ra, nh gii cha y ni. T-kheo-ni phm X a. Lut nhip ni: Hoc gim s lng, hay qu s lng, hoc ngh cho ngi xut gia cn vin khc, theo nhu cu ca h, tuy khng phn bit, nhng khng phm. Nu v cha canh rau, dng ung nc, cha hai bt nh v ng mui hay mc nc u khng phm. Trong mt bt ln c th cha ci bt nh, p ng khi cn dng, cha nhiu chng phm. Nn cha mt bt ln nga khi thiu m dng. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Nu cha bt d bng thic trng, bng snh, m cha xng khi, tt c bt khng ng lng u phm t-kit-la. Phn th ba (lut T phn) ni: Bt cn, bt nh, bt va cho php khng tc tnh th c cha. Lut Ng phn ni:
Nu c hai bt, nn hi thy, ci no hn. Nu thy khng kho phn bit, nn dng mi ci trong 5 ngy t bit ci no hn th th tr, ci kia cho ngi khc. BIN MINH: Hi: - Lut nhip cho php: Gim s lng, qu s lng p ng nhu cu, cha nhiu khng phm. Cn lun Tt-b-a ni: Nu cha bt bng thic trng v.v... u phm t-kiet-la. Nh vy, theo bn no? p: - p ng nhu cu th tuy nhiu cng c chng mc; nu cha bt bng thic trng v.v... khng phi l vt cn thit th l cha nhm xan tham, sao li khng phm? ---o0o--22. GII CHA BT CU P i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, c bt v di nm ch khng chy r, m tm xin bt mi, v mun p, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. T-kheo y phi em gia Tng x. Tng ln lt cho n ly ci bt ti h28 trao cho, khin th tr cho n khi v. Nh vy l hp thc. NGUYN DO29: Bt-nan- b v ci bt, vo thnh X-v n cc c s xin bt. Ch b mt ci bt m xin c nhiu ci bt. Mt thi gian sau , cc c s c c hi gp nhau. Mi ngi u ni ti c nhiu phc, nh mua bt cng cho Bt-nan-. Do cng nhau c him, nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: V 5 ng, gia hai ng cch nhau hai ngn tay. Lut Thp tng ni:
Cho php dng thic hay ng v bt b. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu kh xin c bt, ty v, trm, trt m dng. Nu a phng no d xin c bt, c th b ci c xin ci mi. TNG TRNG CA TI nm ng nt, khng r chy, li xin bt mi phm t-kit-la. Tkheo-ni phm X a. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: di nm ng nt m r chy nn tm xin ci mi. Mnh v ngi khc m xin, ngi khc v mnh m xin. Khng xin m c. c phn do Tng chia. T mnh mua dnh. Lut Cn bn ni: Ci bt ny khng nn ct, khng nn ring, cng khng cho ngi khc, nn may hai ci y ng bt, ci tt th ng ci bt d, ci khng tt th ng ci bt c. Khi kht thc nn em hai ci bt, cm kh th ng trong ci bt d, cm t th ng trong ci bt c. Nn n ni ci bt c. Ra ci bt d trc, hong phi ct , u tin u dnh cho ci bt d. Khi ni khm hay xng khi, ci bt d u chim u tin. Khi i ng, ci bt c nh ngi mang, ci bt d mnh t mang. Khng c ai mang gim th mang ci bt d ni vai tri, ci bt c mang ni vai phi m i. y l mt cch tr pht cho n trn i hoc phi kho lo gi gn cho n khi n b. Nu tri phm th mc ti vit php. Lut Tng k ni: T-kheo mang ci bt ny c lm cho b, mc ti Ba-dt-. Trng hp hai thy hay l bn quen bit v.v... v lng ln mn s vn ra bt tr ngi cho vic tu tp em du i30, tm khng c, xin ci khc khng ti. Xin c mt ci bt nn th tr. Nu c hai ci th b vo kho ca Tng mt ci. Cho n xin c 10 ci th 9 ci b vo kho ca Tng. Xin c gi tin mua bt cng nh vy. Tt-b-a ma-c-lc-gi ni:
Nu xin c nhiu bt, ci no va th th tr, cn ci kia cho ngi cn dng. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH NM ---o0o--1 T phn lut 6, tr. 604b29, i 22n1428. 2 Trin chuyn: Trin chuyn tnh , Thin kin lut 14, tr. 772c19, i 24n1462: Th no gi l trin chuyn tnh? Trn mt ngi trong nm chng xut gia l ngi ch nhn y, ri em y d n gp T-kheo (no ), ni rng: Ti T-kheo tn... c y d ny cha tc tnh, xin c trin chuyn tnh nn giao cho trng lo. V nhn y ni rng: i c c y d ny cha tc tnh, v mun trin chuyn tnh nn giao cho ti, ti nhn, vy ch nhn y l ai? p: T-kheo tn... (V nhn y) li ni rng: i c c y d ny, v mun tc tnh nn giao cho ti. Ti nhn, y l vt ca T-kheo tn... i c nn gi gn cho T-kheo tn... dng lc no cng c, khng cn phi hi ch. y l trin chuyn tnh th. 3 T phn lut 6, tr. 605c06, i 22n1428. 4 5 y: ngoi 3 y nh T-kheo, cn c thm Tng-k-chi (ym che ngc) v o tm. 5 T phn lut 6, tr. 607a26, i 22n1428. 6 T phn lut 7, tr. 608a, i 22n1428. 7 T phn lut 7, tr. 609c, i 22n1428. 8 T phn lut 7, tr. 610b29, i 22n1428. 9 T phn lut 7, tr. 612b28, i 22n1428. 10 T phn lut 7, tr. 613c25, i 22n1428.
11 Kip-bi (Pli. kappsa, bng gn), Cu-gi-la (Pli. koseyya, t la, vi quyn), c nh dip, s-ma , c (Pli. khoma, ma b, vi gai). (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 12 T phn lut, q. 7, tr. 614a27, i 22n1428. 13 T phn lut 8, tr. 615a, i 22n1428. 14 Bt-la : Pli. pala, n v trng lng. 15 T phn lut 8, tr. 615c, i 22n1428. 16 T phn lut 8, tr. 616c, i 22n1428. 17 Ni-s-n-na: Ni-s-n (Pli. nisdana), dch l ta c, phu c, l khn tri ngi. 18 Do-tun : Skt=Pli. Yojana, i ng Ty Vc k 2: Du-thinna, l on ng hnh qun ca Thnh vng xa, khon 40 dm. Theo tc n 30 dm. 19 T phn lut 8, tr. 617b23, i 22n1428. 20 T phn lut 8, tr. 618a22, i 22n1428. 21 T phn lut 8, tr. 618c22, i 22n1428. 22 C th : Skt. yumata, Pli. yasmant, cch tn xng i vi nhng v t (T-kheo) Pht, hoc thy gi t, Trng lo gi v thiu nin cng gi t ny. 23 T phn lut 8, tr. 619c26, i 22n1428. 24 -Ba-sch-ca: Skt. Upsaka, cch dch khc u-b-tc, dch ngha cn s nam, tc c s ti gia phng s Tam bo, th tr nm gii. 25 T phn lut 8, tr. 620b24, i 22n1428.
26 Ba-li-ca-la : skt. Parikara, cn gi l Ba-gi-la , l nhng loi y tr thn ngoi ba y ra, nh ph thn y, tng-k-chi, n-hontng v.v... 27 T phn lut 9, tr. 621c, i 22n1428. 28 Bt ti h: ly ci bt c i sau cng, tc ca T-kheo nh nht. 29 T phn lut 9, tr. 623a, i 22n1428. 30 on ny ngi Tr Hc trch dn thiu (Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu, q. 6, tr. 38904, Vn 40n719). Ma-ha Tng k lut, q. 10, tr. 316a23, i 22n1425: ..... Ha thng, A-x-l, bn b quen bit suy ngh: V T-kheo hin thin ny v vic ra bt m phng hi n s ngi thin, tr kinh, tng kinh, nn h p v, hoc em giu... --- o0o --QUYN TH 6 23. GII BO TH DT KHNG PHI B CON DT Y i tha v chng sanh nn khng ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, t mnh xin ch si, khin th dt khng phi thn quyn dt lm ba y, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt- NGUYN DO1: Bt-nan- mun may y Tng-gi-l, nn vo trong thnh X-v, n nh c s xin ch khp ni. Xin c nhiu ch bn khin th dt, dt lm ba y, t mnh mc ch vo xa, t mnh coi th dt. C s thy vy c him, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI
Coi th dt, hoc t mnh dt, hay t mnh mc ch vo xa, u phm tkit-la. T-kheo-ni phm X a. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Th dt l b con, t mnh dt y ng bt hay dng lt vt. Lut Tng k ni: T mnh i xin ch, phm Vit t-ni tm hi; xin c phm ti Vit t-ni; dt thnh phm X a. Lut Thp tng ni: Khin th dt, khng phi b con dt, phm X a. n ngi khng phi b con xin ch, phm t-kit-la. T mnh dt hay sai 5 chng dt, phm t-kit-la. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu tr tin dt th khng phm. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Nu thiu y th nn xin y, khng nn xin ch may y. Cn ch may y m em may giy lng, khng ti. ---o0o--24. GII CU DT Y MI CHO TT i tha ng ch v gi l c cu a cu. GII BN: T-kheo no, c c s hay v c s khin th dt v T-kheo dt y. T-kheo y, trc cha c yu cu ty , lin n ch th dt ni rng: Y ny vn lm cho ti. Hy dt cho ti tht ht sc kho, khin cho di, rng, bn chc, ti s tr cng cho t nhiu, T-kheo y tr cng, d ch ng gi mt ba n, nu c y, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO2: Thnh X-v c mt c s em t la tt bo th dt, dt y cho Bt-nan-. Th dt ni cho Bt-nan- bit vic y, Bt-nan- bo th dt dt cho di, cho rng, bn chc, th dt ni si t la thiu. Bt-nan- n nh c s xin thm t la. V c s em ci rng ng t la ra, Bt-nan- chn ly theo mun ca mnh ri em n th dt. Th dt ni tin thu t. Bt-nan ha tr tin cng dt. C s t phng khc tr v thy khng phi ci y m trc kia ng ta bo th dt dt, hi ra bit c s vic bn sanh c him, cho nn Pht ch cm. Sau , T-kheo nghi khng dm tr li khi c ngi thnh cu theo mun, cng khng dm t chi nhn y qu p m mnh khng mun. Pht dy: Nu c s thnh ty trc th khng phm. TNG TRNG CA TI Mong cu nh vy m c y th phm X a, khng c y phm tkit-la. T-kheo-ni phm X a. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: V ngi khc xin, hoc ngi khc v mnh xin hay khng xin m c. Lut Tng k ni: Nu ch n khuyn m khng ha tr thm gi, c y, phm Vit t-ni. Lut Thp tng ni: Mnh c ch si khin th dt dt th khng phm. ---o0o--25. GII CHO Y RI HN GIN LY LI i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, trc cho T-kheo khc y, sau v gin hn, t mnh ot, hay sai ngi ot ly, ni rng: Hy tr y li cho ti. Ti khng cho ngi. Nu T-kheo kia tr y, T-kheo ny nhn ly, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO3: t ca Nan- c ti gio ha, Bt-nan- ni rng: Cng vi ti du hnh trong nhn gian, ti s cho ng ci y. Cc T-kheo khc hi: Ti sao ng cng i vi Bt-nan-? ng ta l ngi ngu si khng bit tng gii thuyt gii, B-tt Yt-ma. Sau t ca Nan- khng cng i. Btnan- i li ci y m trc cho. T-kheo y khng chu tr. Bt-nan gin d cp git li. T-kheo y la ln: ng lm vy! Cc T-kheo phng gn, cng nhau hi bit s vic, bch Pht kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI ot li m em ct giu, ly khi ch c, phm X a, khng ct giu, khng ly khi ch c, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm X a. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Khng gin d, ngi lin tr li y. Hoc ngi khc khuyn bo h tr li y. Hoc ngi mn y c ot mt cch v o l. Hoc s mt y hay b h hoi. Hoc ngi y ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi. Hoc b c, hoc dit tn, hoc nn dit tn. Hoc v nhng vic ny, mng nn, phm hnh nn. Tt c trng hp nh vy m ot ly, khng ct giu th khng phm. Lut Tng k ni: Hoc hp ng cho, ot li mt cch ring r. Hoc cho mt cch ring r m cng nhau ot li. Hoc cng nhau cho, cng nhau ot. Hoc cho ring, ot ring. Cng nhau ot li m c, mc mt ti Ba-dt-. ot ring r m c th mc nhiu Ba-dt-. Nu khi cho y ni th ny: bn ti th ti cho, khng bn ti th ti ly li. Hay l ni: Va ti th ti cho, khng va ti th ti ly li. Hoc v vn chu hc kinh, nn cho, khng hc kinh nn ly li. Tt c trng hp nh vy th khng c ti. Hoc bn cha ly tin, hay ly cha ht tin m ngi y ly y, ly li khng ti. Hoc t khng th rn dy c, v chit phc cho nn ot li, sau khi chit phc c roi li cho h th khng ti. Lut Thp tng ni: ot li m c, th phm X a, khng c, phm t-kit-la.
Lun Tt-b-a ni: ot y li ca 5 chng v ngi d hc (hc gii li), hnh bit tr, hnh Ma-na-a, ui, m, ic, cm, b c, u phm X a. ot y ca ngi cung lon, tm bnh hon, phm t trng, ng nghch v ng php nhn4 u mc ti t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni ot y ca T-kheo phm t-kit-la, ot y ca Ni chng u phm X a. Nu trc vi nh dt khot cho y ngi khc, sau v phin no tm ot li, phm X a. Khi y tr li cho ngi y, ngi tr phi sm hi phm ti Ba-dt-. Nu trc vi nh dt khot cho y ngi khc, sau vi nh dt khot ot ly li th phi tnh theo tin m thnh ti (tr gi 5 tin th phm trng). Nu trc tm thi cho y ngi khc, sau li ot ly li v phn n mun gy bc bi cho h, phm t-kit-la. Nu v chit phc khin cho h la c php, tm thi ot li th khng ti. BIN MINH: Hi: - Theo lut T phn th ot li y ngi ph gii, ph kin v.v... khng phm. Lun Tt-b-a th ni ot li y ngi d hc, cho n ngi b c u phm X a. Nh vy nn theo bn no? p: - Nu trc cho h y, sau v h ph gii v.v... nn ot ly li, vi tm dng chit phc h, cho nn khng phm. Nu h vn l ngi d hc v.v... trc do i m cho, sau do sn nhu m ot li l lm theo thi ca phm tnh, cho nn kt l c ti vy. ---o0o--26. GII DNG THUC QU BY NGY y l gi ti i tha T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, c bnh, cc loi thuc d tn nh t (vng sa), du, sanh t (b sng), mt ong, thch mt (ng ma), trong thi hn 7 ngy c php dng, nu qu 7 ngy cn dng, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO5:
Cc T-kheo vo ma thu b gi sanh bnh, hnh th kh khan, li sanh gh c. Pht cho php dng nm loi thuc vo trong thi dc, phi thi dc. Lc , Tt-lng-gi-b-ta trong thnh La-duyt, c nhiu ngi quen bit, cng nhiu chng, nhn c t du, sanh t, mt, thch mt. Cc t tch tr cha ct, chy y cc ni, phng x b hi thi. Cc Trng gi thy vy c him cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu phm X a, thuc khng x, li em i thuc khc, mc mt ti X a, mt t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm X a. Khng phm: T du qu 7 ngy, em thoa vo trc ca cnh ca khi ku; mt, thch mt em cho ngi gi vn. Nu n 7 ngy th em cho T-kheo dng. Lut Cn bn ni: Trc gi ng nn ra tay sch, cm ly thuc y n bn ngi ng phm hnh tha: C th ghi nhn cho, Ti T-kheo... c bnh duyn nh vy, thuc ny thanh tnh, ti nay xin php c dng, trong thi gian 7 ngy ng nh ngi phm hnh. Ni nh vy 3 ln. Nu ung xong mt ngy lin bo vi ng phm hnh rng: Thuc ny ung 1 ngy, cn 6 ngy na, ti s ung. Nn bo co nh vy n ngy th 7. Qu 7 ngy, nu cn thuc nn x cho tnh nhn hoc cu tch. Lut nhip ni: V a dung nghi p, m trc mi thm ngon, hoc v mun th bo, hoc tm tr ngy, dng cc th thuc, u phm ti c tc. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu trng bnh th khng phm. Thc l 4 loi thc n tiu ha nui thn. Khi n nn ngh: Ta v tr bnh nn n, khng v mi v ngon vy. Lut Ng phn ni:
Nn x cho Tng, Tng x cho bch y, Sa-di. Hoc dng thp n hoc thoa chn. T-kheo x, thuc y khng c dng, tt c T-kheo u khng c n. ---o0o--27. GII XIN O TM MA, DNG PHI THI i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, ma xun cn mt thng, c th tm cu y tm ma; cn li na thng, c th dng. Nu T-kheo qu trc mt thng tm cu y tm ma, qu trc na thng dng, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO6: c Pht ni vn K-, T-x-kh Mu thnh Pht v Tng th thc. Khi y, nhm lc tri ma, Pht cho php cc T-kheo tm ma. Ngi ca b T-x-kh Mu n bo co gi th trai, t xa nhn thy T-kheo la hnh tm, nghi l ngoi o, v tha vi b ch nh. Sau khi Pht th thc xong, b T-x-kh Mu xin nguyn tm iu: - Cng thc n cho khch T-kheo. - Cng thc n cho T-kheo i xa. - Cng thc n cho T-kheo bnh. - Cng thuc cho T-kheo bnh. - Cng thc n cho ngi nui bnh. - Cng cho cho chng Tng. - Cng o tm ma7 cho T-kheo. - Cng o tm cho T-kheo-ni.
Pht u chp thun. Khi y, Lc qun sut c nm tm cu o tm ma, khng x o ma, dng lm vic khc, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Ngy 16 thng ba nn tm xin, ngy mng 1 thng t nn dng. Trc thi gian y s dng, u phm X a. Lut Tng k ni: Y ny khng c th dng nh ba y chnh, khng c tnh th, khng c mc vo trong sng, trong ao tm, khi ma nh khng c mc tm, ch mc tm khi ma ln. Nu ma t ngt dng, m hi, t nh, c th mc vo trong nhng ch no c nc tm th khng ti. Nhng lc khc, cng khng c la hnh m tm, phi mc x-lc (qun ct) hoc cc loi y c. Khng c mc o tm ma lm cc vic khc. Nu khi n, mun ly du thoa thn, hoc khi bnh, hay ch c nhiu ngi qua li, c dng n ct hai u che. Rm thng tm phi x. Mt T-kheo gia Tng xng rng: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Hm nay Tng x y tm ma. Ni nh vy ba ln. Nu n ngy 16 mi x, mc ti Vit t-ni. X ri, c dng lm ba y, cng c thuyt tnh, cng c mc vo trong nhng ch no c nc tm, mc lm mi vic, khng ti. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Ni c php cha o tm, ch khng c php cha o tm ma. Cn Tkheo c cha o tm ma v hai vic: - Khi tm ma che bn bn, tm bn trong, khi - Thng ma h nhiu ma, thng gi ba y nng cng vy. mang i.
Nu gp nm nhun thng ba th khng nn cu xin vo thng ba trc. Tkheo khng cha o tm ma, khng ti.
---o0o--28. GII CHA Y CP TH QU HN i tha v chng sanh, nn c cha, song phi nh php tnh th, nh trc ni. GII BN: T-kheo no, cn mi ngy na mi ht ba thng h, cc T-kheo c y cp th, T-kheo bit l y cp th, c th th nhn, th xong, c th ct cha cho n thi ca y, nu ct cha qu hn, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO8: c Pht T-lan-nh, an c xong, B-la-mn thit cng th y. Pht cho php T-kheo th y an c. Lc qun thng sut c nm xin y, nh lc an c cha xong cng xin y, cng nhn y. Li nh, Bt-nan- trong mt tr x an c ri nghe ch an c khc c y nhiu, bn n c chia phn, nhn c nhiu phn em v trong K-hon. Nhn y, cc T-kheo thiu dc bch Pht, Pht qu trch. Khi y, trong nc X-v c hai i thn tn l L-s-t-a v Ph-na-la nhn lnh ca vua (Ba-t-nc), cm qun i dp phn lon, t ngh rng: Cha bit c c sng m tr v hay khng?. Hai v y mun thit lp trai nghi cng y cho ch Tng. Cc T-kheo v an c cha xong, khng dm nhn y, bch Pht, Pht cho php nhn, bn kit gii ny. GII THCH: Y cp th l y c thi gian tnh, nhn th c, khng nhn th mt. Thi hn ca y l sau mt thng k t ngy T t nu khng th y Ca-thi-na, v sau 5 thng k t ngy T t nu c th y Ca-thi-na. Cn mi ngy na th n ngy T t m c y cp th th nn nhn. Nhn ri cha cho n thi ca y. Nu cn chn ngy c y cp th nn nhn, nhn ri cha cho n thi ca y, li tng thm mt ngy. Cho n cn mt ngy na th n ngy T t, nhn c y cp th th ct n thi ca y, li tng thm chn ngy. TNG TRNG CA TI
Qu thi gian v trc hay qu thi gian v sau, u phm X a. T-kheoni phm X a. Khng phm: Y b ot, y b mt v.v... qu thi hn v trc; tng l y b mt v.v... qu thi hn v sau. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu trong ma h, th ch mun t tay dng cng y, nhn ly khng phm. Hoc ln lt nhn c y ct cha ca T-kheo, hoc th ch ni: Ti i, khi tr v, t tay dng cng, tuy qu thi hn, cha cng khng phm. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Tr 10 ngy, y cp th tt c y an c phi i n khi T t mi chia. Nu trong thi gian an c m chia, phm t-kit-la. ---o0o--29. GII THNG SAU, KHI MN H LA Y QU SU M i tha T-kheo ng hc. Lut Tng k ni: Ba thng h cha . Lut Ng phn ni: Ba thang an c cha ht thng tm. Lut Thp tng ni: Ba thng qua, cha n thng tm, cha nm. Lut Cn bn ni: ni tr x A-lan-nh, hu an c .
Danh t Ca- dch l cng c, hay dch l mo tinh, sao mo nhm thng ny vy; ngha l 16 thng by cho n ngy 15 thng tm, gi l thng Ca. Da theo bn b Lut kia, ch mn phi c lun n cu di. Ngha l ngi hu an c, tuy ty theo chng tin an c, rm thng by T t, nhng phi ring ni A-lan-nh 1 thng, thi gian hu an c, khng cho php la y. GII BN: T-kheo no, ba thng h ht, mt thng hu Ca- cng mn, sng ti Alan-nh, ch ng nghi ng, c s hi, T-kheo sng ti tr x nh vy, trong ba y, nu mun, c th lu mt y gi trong nh dn, cc T-kheo c nhn duyn c la ng cho n su m, nu qu, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO9: c Pht nc X-v, cc T-kheo an c xong, thng Ca- sau , ni tr x A-lan-nh, ni c nhiu nn gic, cng nhau ko v K-hon. c Pht bit vic y nn cho php gi y ni nh dn. Nhn y, lc qun lin gi y ni nh dn, v dn d thn hu T-kheo ri i du hnh. Ngi c dn d em y ra phi, cc T-kheo bch Pht, nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: A-lan-nh: l ch cch xa thn xm 500 cung. Theo lut ca nc Gi-ma-la th mi cung di 4 khuu tay, dng khuu tay o. Ch c nghi ng: l ch nghi c k trm, gic cp. Khng b l s c gic cp, n trm. X ni: l xm lng ng bo. Lut Ng phn ni: Nht nht y c ngha l Tng-gi-l hay y Ut-a-la-tng, ci no nng th gi mt ci. Khng c gi y An--hi v phi mc ni thn. Khng c gi hai y, v khi l bi, nhp chng, kht thc, khng c mc mt y. C nhn duyn tc l vic ca Thp, vic ca hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l) v bao nhiu vic khc. TNG TRNG CA TI
n m th 7, mt tri cha xut hin, khng x y, tay khng r ng y, khng nm n c ch , mt tri xut hin, phm X a. Khng phm: Tng l b cp ot, v.v... ng s tr ngi v cc tai nn khc. Lut Tng k ni: Tng Yt-ma, c php mt thng khng mt y. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu mt m, hai m, cho n nm m, vic ri khng tr v, phm tkit-la. Lut nhip ni: Trong lng vn i tm, ngh rng s tr v lin, n v s vic phi li, khng v kp ch y, th khng c li la y. Lut Thin kin ni: Nu ni A-lan-nh chng Tng nhiu, phng x chc chn, khi phi gi ni xm lng. Nu gi, khi gi y ri, mi su m mt ln n xem, thy y ri, v li ch A-lan-nh. ---o0o--30. GII XOAY VT CA TNG V CHO MNH i tha ng ch. GII BN: T-kheo no, bit l vt thuc Tng, m t xoay v cho mnh, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO10:
Nc X-v c mt c s, thng a dng cng Pht v ch Tng thc n v y tt. Bt-nan- ni vi c s y rng: Tng c cng th c nhiu ngi, vy ng ch cng thc n cho Tng, cn y th cng cho ti. C s nghe theo. Hm sau, theo li mi chng Tng n nh. C s thy oai nghi y , ni ln rng: Hi hn khng c cng y. T-kheo hi bit vn , bch Pht kit gii. Khi y, cc T-kheo khng bit l vt ca Tng hay khng phi l vt ca Tng, l vt ha cho Tng hay cha ha cho Tng, sau mi bit l vt ca Tng hay ha cho Tng, hoc tc sm X a, hoc ly lm xu h. Pht dy: khng bit th khng phm. GII THCH: Tng vt: l vt v Tng m sm, dng cho Tng, ha cho Tng. Vt: l ch cho y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim cho n ng nc. TNG TRNG CA TI Bit l vt ca Tng, tm cch xoay v cho mnh phm X a. Vt ca Tng m chuyn cho Thp, vt ca Thp m chuyn cho Tng. Vt ca Tng bn phng, vt ca Tng hin tin, vt ca T-kheo Tng, vt ca T-kheo-ni chng, trin chuyn i nhau, u phm t-kit-la, T-kheo-ni phm X a. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: ha m tng l khng ha. Ha t m khuyn cho nhiu. Ha t ngi m khuyn cho nhiu ngi. Ha cho xu, m khuyn cho tt. Lut Cn bnni: ha cho l tng ha, v nghi phm X a.11 Cha ha tng ha v nghi phm t-kit-la. ha tng cha ha, cha ha tng ha th khng phm. Lut Tng k ni: Nu c ngi mun b th, hi T-kheo, nn cng cho ch no. T-kheo nn p: Ty lng ng knh trng ch no th cng cho ch y. Nu h li hi: Cng ch no c qu bo nhiu. Nn tr li: Cng cho Tng qu bo
nhiu. Nu li hi: Tng tr x no tr gii thanh tnh c cng c. Nn tr li: Tng khng phm gii, thanh tnh. Nu c ngi em vt n cng, T-kheo nn ni: Cng cho Tng c qu bo ln. Nu h ni: Ti cng cho Tng ri, nay mun cng cho Tn gi. Nh vy nhn khng ti. Nu bit vt y h hng n Tng khin h xoay li cho mnh, phm X a. Vt y Tng khng nn tr li. Tng nn th dng. Nu khin h xoay v cho ngi khc, phm Ba-dt-. Bit vt y hng cho v Tng ny, khin h xoay cho v Tng khac v.v... u phm ti Vit t-ni. Bit vt y h hng cho sinh vt ny m bo h xoay cho sinh vt khc, phm Vit t-ni tm hi. Lut Ng Phn ni: Nu th ch t xoay (t i ) mun em vt nh cng Tng, cng cho mnh th khng phm. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Vt nh cho ngi, khin em cho mnh, th nn tr li cho h. Nu vt nh cng cho Thp ny xoay v cho Thp kia, vt ca Tng k12 ny xoay cho Tng k kia, khng nn tr li m ch sm t-kit-la. Nu h lp T t xoay vt ca chng Tng ny hng v cho Tng khc, nn tr li, ri tc sm t-kit-la. Khng tr li, tnh thnh tin kt ti. Din mn lp13 cng nh vy. C. HI KT THC Tha cc i c, ti tng ba mi php Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. Nay hi cc i c trong y c thanh tnh khng? (3 ln). Cc i c trong y thanh tnh, v im lng. Vic y ti ghi nhn nh vy. Thin th t ni v 30 php X a xong. ---o0o--V. THIN TH NM: 90 BA-DT- Chia lm ba: Nu chung, k ring v kt thc.
A. NU CHUNG Lut Tng k c 92, lut Ng phn c 91. Tha cc i c, y l chn mi php Ba-dt-, rt ra t Gii kinh, na thng tng mt ln. GII THCH: Lut Cn bn14 ni: Ba-dt--ca, ngha l a lc ni b thiu t. Tc l khi phm ti ny a ni a ngc, bng sanh, ng qu, trong ng c chu kh thiu t. Li na, ti ny nu khng n cn ni ln tha thit tr ti, th n c kh nng lm tr ngi cc php lnh. B. K RING C 90 gii iu, t gii ni lo cho n gii 90 l may y ng vi y ca Pht. ---o0o--1. GII NI DI y l tnh ti. i tha ng ch. V cu chng sanh nn c khai cho. GII BN: T-kheo no, c ni di, Ba-dt-. GII THCH15: Thch t Tng Lc cng vi ngoi o Phm ch lun ngh, trng hp khng hn c, bn ni ngc li vi trc. Khi trong Tng hi, cng ni ngc li vi li trc. Phm ch c him, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TNG CA TI
Thy, nghe, xc16, bit... tm loi vng ng, ni mt cch r rng, phm Ba-dt-; ni khng r rng, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khi thuyt gii, sau ba ln hi, nh mnh c ti m khng ni, phm t-kit-la. Lut Cn bn ni: Tri vi lng m ni u phm ti a. Nu ni khng tri vi lng th khng phm. PH: Lut nhip ni: t Pht phi ni tht, khng nn th minh oan, v th l chng t ngi ta khng tin mnh. D b vu oan cng khng nn th tht. Lut Thp tng ni: Khng c t mnh ph ch hay ph ch cho ngi. Khng c em vt g ra t th hay ra ngi khc. Khng c em mnh ph thc cho thn Thnh hay bo ngi ph thc cho thn thnh. Ph ch hay cu cnh thn Thnh l cng mt loi. (Nh nhng vic u trng hay t thn... hin nay). ---o0o--2. GII CH BAI y l tnh ti. i tha ng ch. Nu ch ch ngi th kt ti nh, nu c khen mnh th b ti nng; nu c gy thm phin no th mt lun gii ca B-tt. GII BN: T-kheo no, ni li nhc m bng cc ging loi, Ba-dt- NGUYN DO17:
Lc qun x on vic tranh chp, dng chng loi nhc m T-kheo. T-kheo v xu h, nn qun trc qun sau, khng ni c, nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Tng trng ca ti: Nhc m bng cc ging loi; tc l ni ging h thp km, lm ngh thp km, k thut thp km, cng xo thp km. Hoc ch l ngi phm ti, ngi nhiu kt s, ngi m la trc u v.v... Hoc i din ni: Ngi sanh trong nh Chin--la (ging h h tin), cho n cc hon nn, dn dp v cho ngi... Hoc mn li v mng nh ni: Ngi ging nh ngi sanh trong nh Chin--la v.v.. Hoc t em mnh so snh m mng, nh ni: Tao khng phi ging Chin--la v.v.. u phm Ba-dt-. Ni khng r rng phm t-kit-la. Nu dng cch ni kho lo i din mng, dng li v mng, t so snh mnh mng, ni r rng hay khng r rng u phm t-kit-la. Ni php kho lo, nh ni: Ngi ni A-lan-nh (rng vng), ngi mc o v, ngi kht thc, cho n ngi ngi thin. i din ni: ng l ngi A-lan-nh v.v.. Ni v mng, nh ni: ng ta nh k A-lan-nh v.v... T so snh mnh mng, nh ni: Tao khng phi ngi ni A-lan-nh v.v... T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: V em li li ch cho nhau, nn ni v Php, v Pht, v gio gii nn ni. V quen thn cho nn ni. Hoc ni gin, ni l li, ni mt mnh, ni trong mng, ni nhm. Lut Ng phn ni: M nhc bn chng di, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni m nhc T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-, m nhc ba chng di phm t-kit-la. ---o0o--3. GII NI HAI LI y l tnh ti. i tha ng ch. GII BN:
T-kheo no, ni li ly gin, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO18: Lc qun truyn ni li kn ca bn ny bn kia, lm cho trong chng cha c ci c sanh ci c; c ci c khng chm dt c, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Ni r rng hay khng r rng, ti phm ng nh gii trc. T-kheo-ni cng ng nh gii trc. Trng hp khng phm nh sau: V ph bn tri thc xu, bn ng xu, phi php, phi lut Yt-ma, v ngha, v ch m ni nhiu v.v... PH: Ni vic ca ngi ni ca quan, phm t-kit-la. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu c k bch y trong cha, mun lm vic quy c, xm phm no lon T-kheo, nn tha thit ni vi h khin cho h c nhip phc. Nu khng nhip phc h c, khng nn trnh thng n vua. Trc ht nn ni vi bn b ca k c ny bit, k mi ni vi phu nhn ca vua v con vua, i thn v.v.... Nu ngi y b vic quy c th thi, ng nn tin hnh cng vic y na. ---o0o--4. GII NG CNG NH VI NGI N i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no cng ph n ng chung mt nh, Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO19: Ngi A-na-lut t nc X-v n nc Cu-tt- la, trn ng i gp mt thn, khng c tr x ca T-kheo. Nghe nh ca mt dm n, khch qua ng xin ngh m ti . Tn gi n xin ngh tr di cnh ca. Khi c cc Trng gi cng n xin ngh li m. Ch cht ngi ng dm n mi Tn gi vo trong nh ngh. Tn gi ngi kit gi, t tng trc mt. u m, dm n n xin c lm v. Tn gi khng tr li m cng khng nhn ng. n cui m dm n li ci y n nm tay Tn gi. Ngi vt ngi ln trn h khng ngi. Dm n h thn, mc o vo chp tay, ba ln sm hi. Tn gi tr v ch c ngi, ni php vi diu. Dm n t c php nhn tnh, th Tam quy, Ng gii, lm ngi u-b-di. Ngy hm sau, Tn gi th s cng dng cm tra ca dm n, v ni php ri i. V n Tng-gi-lam, Tn gi k li cho chng nghe. Ngi thiu dc c him, bch Pht, kit gii. GII THCH: Nh c 4 loi: a) Bn pha c vch, trn c lp. b) Pha trc trng, khng c vch. c) Tuy c vch m khng bao ht. d) Hoc che ht m c ch m ra vo. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo v ph n hoc n trc hay sau, hoc cng n, nu nm xung, lng, sng bn t (chiu), phm Ba-dt-. Ty theo s tr mnh, phm Ba-dt-. Cng vi qu n, sc sanh n, v ngi hunh mn (bt nng nam), ngi hai cn, ng chung nh, phm t-kit-la. Ban ngy ph n ng, T-kheo nm, t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Khng bit c ph n, nh thiu ch, c che ngn, hoc i, hoc ngi, bnh nm, b tri.
Lut Ng phn ni: Nu cng lp m ngn ring hoc i hi thuyt php, hoc m, ch, em, b con, bnh hon hay c ngi nam hiu bit lm bn, khng nm u khng phm. Lut Nhip ni: Nu cng vi tri, rng ci c th thy hnh v bng sanh ci, ng ng ch, u mc c tc. Bng sanh c nh, khng th hnh dm, khng phm. Nu c cha m, phu ch v.v... th h, ng ng, khng phm. ---o0o--5. GII CNG NGI CHA TH I GII NG BA M i tha T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, ng m chung nh vi ngi cha th i gii qu hai m, n m th ba, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO20: Lc qun cng vi cc Trng gi ng chung trong ging ng. Mt Tkheo bung tm ng ngh, tr mnh b l hnh. Mt T-kheo ly y t li, sau li tr mnh l hnh, nh vy n ln th ba. Trng gi c him, ch giu cho nn Pht ch cm. Sau c Pht nc Cu-thim-di, v La-vn (La-hu-la) cha th i gii nn cc T-kheo ui ra ngoi. La Vn phi n ng ni nh tiu. c Th Tn bit vic o, bn n cu tiu dn Lavn v phng ca mnh ng mt m. Sng ngy c Pht hp T-kheo li, ni rng: Cc thy thiu lng thng nn ui con nt ra ngoi nh th. T nay cho php cc T-kheo cng vi ngi cha th i gii ng hai m, n m th ba khi mt tri cha xut hin nn thc dy bo trnh i ni khc. Nu n m th t nn t mnh trnh hoc bo ngi y trnh i. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm, khng phm ng nh gii trc. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-.
Lut Tng k ni: Nu cng vi ngi cha th C tc ng chung mt nh, nn dng n mn ngn, cao n c hay n nch, mn thng gn st t, con mo chui qua khng c. Lut Thp tng ni: C T-kheo bnh, sai Sa-di cung cp hu h, tuy nm, khng phm. Nhng nu c mt T-kheo khng bnh , khng nn nm. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu sau khi an c, c mt T-kheo xu n trong cha, thy ch cha nn cho cng vi cu tch (Sa-di) ng chung mt phng cho n ht an c, khng c g phi nghi hoc. H xong ri, nu c th ui i th c tng c i. Cn khng th ui i, th nn tm cch a cu tch n cha khc. Trn ng i, tuy phi ng qu hai m, sut m nn ng, khng c g nghi hoc. PH: Cn bn mc-c-ca ni: Khng cng vi ngi th tc, cu tch, th hc nhn, ngi bit tr v.v... ngi chung, nu co nn duyn th khng phm. ---o0o--6. GII CNG VI NGI CHA TH I GII TNG NIM i tha T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, cng tng c chung vi ngi cha th i gii, Ba-dt-. Kinh Gii nhn duyn ni:
Nu T-kheo n ngi cha th gii C tc ni mt cu gii php, phm Ba-dt-. (Xt rng trong lut Thin kin, cng ng vi ny. Bi v tn ca nm thin ch l php ca i Tng, nu Sa-di... bit ht tr thnh gi nn vy). NGUYN DO21: Lc qun cng vi cc Trng gi tng kinh Pht ti ging ng, m thanh to ln nh ging c kinh ca B-la-mn, no lon cc v ta thin, cho nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Ngi cha th i gii: ngoi T-kheo v T-kheo-ni, tt c mi ngi khc vy. Lut Tng k ni: Tuy T-kheo-ni th C tc ri cng khng c dy. Nu mun truyn th kinh cho t, nn bo h rng: i ti tng xong ng s tng. Nu h khng chu nhn li dy y, th khng c dy. Lut Ng phn ni: ng tng tc l cng tng mt lt. Hoc ngi dy ni cha xong, ngi hc ni. Hoc ngi kia tng cha xong, ngi ny tng. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu Thy khng dy rng: Ti ni ri ng s ni, phm t-kit-la. Tkheo-ni, Ba-dt-d. Khng phm: Thy ni ri tr ni, hay l hai ngi ng nghip cng tng v.v... Lut Thin kin ni: Sau khi c Pht nhp Nit-bn, ngi Ca-dip l bc Thng ta, cng 500 v A-la-hn kit tp ba tng, nu cng vi ngi cha th i gii c tng,
phm Ba-dt-. Nu Php s son thut vn t, cng c tng th khng phm. ---o0o--7. GII N NGI NGOI NI TI TH CA K KHC i tha ng ch. Ngha s ni: Ni li ca ngi c hai cch: - Vi tm hm hi, mun cho ngi kia mt danh li v.v... - Vi tm tr pht, mun cho ngi kia b tri buc. C hai tm ny u do nghip ng vai ch, chc chn phm trng gii. Nu vi tm khuyn ci ha m ni, v c Tng sai m ni, u khng phm. Li na, nu phm tht nghch, thp trng, ngi mt gii. Sau khi mt gii ri, m ni th ch phm khinh ti m thi. GII BN: T-kheo no, bit v khc c ti th c, em ni vi ngi cha th i gii, tr Tng Yt-ma, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO22: c Pht ni K-x-qut, khi y c cc v T-kheo ang hnh php Bali-b-sa, Ma-na-a, ngi di chng Tng. Lc qun ni vi bch y nhng v y phm ti nh vy, nh vy, b pht nn ngi di chng. Cc T-kheo phm ti nghe nh vy h thn, T-kheo khc cng h thn bch Pht, kit gii. Sau ngi X-li-pht c Tng sai n ni vng cung v nhn dn ni ti ca iu-t, lin sanh tm cn thn s st. Pht dy: Tng sai, khng phm. GII THCH: Th c: l ti Ba-la-di, Tng tn. Tng: l cng mt Yt-ma, cng mt thuyt gii. TNG TRNG CA TI
Nu ni r rng phm Ba-dt-, khng r rng phm t-kit-la. Tr ti th c, cn cc ti khc, n ngi cha th i gii ni, phm t-kit-la. T mnh, phm th ti, n ngi cha th gii ni, phm t-kit-la. Tr T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, em th ti ca ngi khc, n ngi cha th gii ni, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Ngi bch y trc nghe th ti ny ri... Lut Tng k ni: T-kheo-ni tuy th C tc gii, cng khng c ni vi h. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu i vi nh th tc khng bit m tng l h khng bit, hay l nghi m n h ni phm ti a. Nu i vi nh th tc bit m tng l h khng bit, hay l nghi, ma n h ni, mc c tc. Khng phm: i vi nh th tc khng bit m tng l h bit trc v.v... Lut Ng phn ni: Bo n ni vi t m ni vi Gip, bo ni ti ny, m ni ti khc, u phm Ba-dt-. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu Tng Yt-ma cho php T-kheo ny l ngi i ni ti m T-kheo khc i ni, phm t-kit-la. Nu bo ni vi ngi ny, ni ch ny, m n ngi kia ni, ni ch kia, phm t-kit-la. Nu khi Tng tc Yt-ma qui nh ty ni, ni lc no, ni ch no cng c th ni khng phm. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Th ph p tng, khng nn n ngi cha th C tc gii ni li ca T-kheo. Nu ni ti th ph Php thn vy. Nu ni tn hai thin ca ti phm Ba-dt-, ni s tng ca ti, phm ot kit-la.
BIN MINH: Hi: - Ng phn ni: Bo n ni vi Gip m ni vi t v.v... u phm Ba-dt-. Thp tng li ni: n ngi khc, ch khc ni, ch phm tkit-la. Nh vy theo bn no? p: - c Tng sai nhng ci ch n (l Gip) khng ng hn, tuy nhm, nhng nn theo lut Thp tng kt khinh ti; nhng v do c tm, mun tr dp ngi nn n t ni, do vy, phi theo lut Ng phn kt trng ti l phi. ---o0o--8. GII N NGI NGOI NI PHP CHNG i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, i vi ngi cha th C tc m t ni mnh chng ng php Thng nhn rng: Ti bit iu y; ti thy iu y. Nu y l s tht, Ba-dt-. (Theo trong kinh Gii nhn duyn th ni vi Sa-di cho nn ch). NGUYN DO23: Duyn khi bi cc T-kheo ni vn B-cu nn Pht ch. Nh ni r trong thin u. TNG TRNG CA TI Ni mt cch r rng phm Ba-dt-. Ni khng r rng phm t-kit-la. n qu sc sanh ni phm t-kit-la, n ngi th i gii khng ng tnh m ni phm t-kit-la, T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nh trong thin u ni. Lut Ng phn ni:
Ngi th i gii, khng hi m ni, mi li phm mt t-kit-la. Khng phm: Trc khi N-hon (Nit-bn). Lut Thp tng ni: Tht l A-la-hn, cho n t c nim A-na-ban-na24 m ni vi ngi, phm t-kit-la. Ni loi tri v.v... phm Ba-dt-. Ni th qu phm t-kit-la. Lut nhip ni: i vi ngi th tc, hin thn thng, mc ti c tc. Khng phm: V hin by Thnh gio, hin vic hy hu, hoc v gio ha hu tnh, iu phc tam, tuy ni, nhng khng ti. Lun Tt-b-a ni: V danh li ni: Ti tr gii thanh tnh, tng Tam tng, tng u hiu , hi u tr li , n ngi ni, u phm t-kit-la. Ma-c-lc-gi ni: Ni vi ngi cung, lon tm, bnh nng, t-kit-la. ---o0o--9. GII NI PHP CHO NGI N NGHE QU HN y thuc v gi ti. i tha ng hc. Nu trnh c s c him th ni rng hay ni hp ty , khng phm. GII BN: T-kheo no, thuyt php cho ngi n qu nm, su li, tr c mt ngi nam c tr, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO25:
Ca-lu--di kht thc n nh Trng gi, trc mt m chng, ng gh tai ni php cho nng du nghe, m chng thy vy, sanh nghi, nn Pht ch cm. Sau cc T-kheo khng dm v ngi n ni php, Pht li kit vn gii ny. GII THCH: Nm li: tc l sc v ng cho n thc v ng. Su li: tc l Nhn v thng cho n Thc v thng. C mt ngi nam c tr: tc l ngi hiu bit c vic tt vic xu, vic phi vic quy. Lut Nhip ni: Nm su li tng ng nhau, h c s ni nang th gi l nm su li. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit la. Khng phm: C mt ngi nam c tr ni qu nm su li. Nu khng c ngi nam c tr m truyn nm gii, ni php nm gii, th Bt quan trai gii, ni php Bt quan trai, ni php bt Thnh o, 10 php lnh (thp thin), 10 php khng lnh. V ngi n hi ngha l cn tr li m h khng hiu nn phi ni rng. Lut Ng phn ni: V ngi n, ni php nm su li ri, ni rng: Bi php n y l ht, ng dy i, li c nhn duyn, ngi tr li, ni li, khng phm. Nu ni nm su li ri, li c ngi n khc n, v ngi n sau ni, tip tc nh vy, cho n rt nhiu ngi n, v h ni, u khng phm. Nu mnh c kinh, ngi n n nghe, hi ngha l kinh, gii thch qu nam su li, u khng phm. Lun Tt-b-a ni: N l ngi c kh nng chp nhn s dm dc nu cha kham nhn lm vic dm dc, phm t-kit-la.
---o0o--10. GII O T. y l gi ti. i tha T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, t tay o t hoc bo ngi o, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO26: Lc qun tu b ging ng cho c Pht, t tay o t xung quanh, Trng gi c him v lm cht sinh mng, cho nn ch cm. Lc qun li sai ngi o cng b Trng gi c him cho nn c Pht li kit gii ln th hai. GII THCH: t c 2 th: t o v t cha o. t o tri qua bn thng c ma nng tr thnh nh cha o. Lut Thp tng ni: t c 2 loi: t sng v t khng sng. C quc ma nhiu, tm thng t sng (sau tit kinh trp, trc tit lp ng), c quc t ma, bn thng t sng (bn thng ma h). Tr thi gian ra gi l t khng sng. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu dng ba hay dng xung, hay dng chy, hoc dng dao, cho n mng tay lm tn thng n t, t la trn t, tt c u phm Ba-dt. Nu khng ni: Bit ci ny, xem ci ny, t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni Badt-. Khng phm: Nu c ni: Bit ci ny, xem ci ny. (y l mt tnh ng. ni ngi tnh nhn kia t bit, t xem xt ch no nn o, ch no nn
. T-kheo khng nn ni thng cuc ch ny, ch kia); hoc pht cy rng, tre trc, hng ro ng ng dy, lt gch , ly phn b; ly t b sp, ly t chut o lm hang, hoc dn t ch i kinh hnh, hoc dn t trong nh, hoc ch i ti i lui, hay t qut nh, t p ta, hoc l khng c o, u khng phm. Lut Tng k ni: Trn ch t lm bn b sng ly chn p, mi p l mt Ba-dt-. B lm bn ng i hay ch t sp th khng phm. Thy T-kheo tr s c nhiu vt ca Thp, vt ca Tng mun cha ct trong t, hoc ch trng, sanh a27, khng c t tay mnh o, nn cho tnh nhn bit. Nu ch t b khut, t a, c t tay o t. Khi khui ming hm, khi y ming hm cng vy. Nu t cht m c ma, khng nn t tay o, bo tnh nhn o ly ht ch nc thm. sau t tay o, khng ti. o t, Ba-dt-. Phn na l ct, ti Vit t-ni. Hon ton l ct, khng ti, phn, tro cng vy. Lut Thp tng ni: o t khng sng, mi ln o l mt t-kit-la. o t sng, mi ln o mt Ba-dt-. T tay p b, cho n gieo ht rau ci, mi hnh ng nh vy phm t-kit-la. Nu T-kheo l Kin trc s mun khi cng lm tng Pht mi, hay Tng phng, p t lm khun, th khng phm, cn T-kheo khc th phm ti. Nu l vng bc sng (cha lc) v.v.... cc vng m, hoc ch t trng, t , mu vng nht, ch sanh thch ( sng), ch hc thch ( en), ch ct, ch rung mui, o khng phm. Lut Cn bn ni: o t sng phm Ba-dt-, khng phi sanh a (t sng) ti c tc. ng nc phm Ba-dt--ca (Ba-dt-), nh nc phm c tc. Nu Tkheo vi chc nng tri s mun lm nn, gp lc thun tin m khng c tnh nhn, cn ng nc phn nh ranh gii, ng su xung bn ngn tay, khng phm. Lut Ng phn ni:
Ba chng sau o t khng l do, phm t-kit-la, nu lay t kh ro, khng phm. ---o0o--11. GII PH HOI thN QU THN28 y l gi ti. i tha T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, ph hoi mm sng cy c, Badt-. NGUYN DO29: C mt v T-kheo ni chn khong d, sa sang phng nh, t mnh cht cy, nn Pht cm ch. GII THCH: Qu (thc vt): l khng phi ngi. Ni ca qu thn l ch cho tt c cy c vy. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu t mnh cht, t mnh sao, t mnh nu, hay dy ngi cht, sao, nu, u phm Ba-dt-. ng inh ln cy, ly la t ln trn c cy, cht t, u phm Ba-dt-. Lm cho phn na cht, phn na sng i vi c cy, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Nu ni: Bit y, xem y!, nu cht c cy kh v trng hp v nhm lm t n. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu T-kheo, cn dng nhng vic g th nn ni vi tnh nhn: Ngi bit cho (tri th)! Nu h khng hiu, nn ni li: Ngi xem xt cho (khn tri)! Nu t cht thn qu thn (c cy), hoc bo ngi cht, phm Ba-dt-
. C sng, tng l c sng hay nghi u phm Ba-dt-. C kh, tng l c kh; c sng, tng l c kh, khng phm. Ba chng di git s sng ca c cy khng l do, phm t-kit-la. Nu b la t, b b, b cht, bit chc l khng phi c cy sng th khng phm. Ni tr x cc T-kheo , ni sn sanh c, cho php bo tnh nhn bit. Lun Tt-b-a ni: C ba gii rt li ch cho Pht php: Khng c gnh vc, khng c git c cy, khng c o t. Nu khng ch ba gii ny, quc vng s bt cc T-kheo phc dch (cng tc cng cng c lin h n ba gii). Ba chng l tnh nhn nn khng phm. Khng c leo ln cy hi tri, hay rung cy tri rt. Ma-c-lc-gi ni: Ly tro, t, ct, ph ln trn c sng, phm t-kit-la. nut trng tri sng cha tc tnh, phm t-kit-la. Nh nm, phm t-kit-la. Thc cho tri chn rt, phm t-kit-la. Thc cho tri sng rt phm Ba-dt-. Lut Thin kin ni: Cy ng T-kheo m khng cht, tuy trong tay c dao, ba v.v.... th cht ch khng cht cy, o t khi cht. Ti sao vy? o t cht cy phm ti a. Ngi tr tu th gi gii m cht ch khng phm gii m sng. Nu c ngi phng ha t, chy n cha, v bo v tr x c php ch tre o t dp ngn la, khng phm. Cy c hai loi: loi mc di nc, loi mc trn t. Hoa sen ni trn mt nc m sng, nu cn trong nc m lt p li, phm t-kit-la, nu ln khi nc phm Ba-dt-. Nu cn bng tri, c php ko nhnh cy h thp xung, bo tnh nhn hi th khng phm, khng c lm cho cy gy. Nu cy cao, tnh nhn vi khng ti, T-kheo bng tnh nhn ln hi, khng phm. Nu cy ng ngi, T-kheo cht cy, o t cu mng sng ca ngi , khng phm. (Trc ni khng c l t cu mnh, nay ni khng phm v cu ngi vy, hon ton ng vi Thnh gio i tha). Lut Tng k ni:
C quc lm kho cha la s phi nhn n trm, dng tre, la t ln lm du cho bit, y tc l tc tnh ri. Nh Ma-ma-30 c kho cha la cha tc tnh, s T-kheo nh tui khng bit php, khin tnh nhn ha tnh, cho n ht kho la, T-kheo c ni: xay i, khng phm. Lut Cn bn ni: Ngi c trch nhim lo cng vic cha, khi mun cht cy, by, tm ngy trc , di gc cy, nn by cc vt phm cng t, v tng kinh ch nguyn, thuyt thp thin o, khen ngi hnh ng lnh, li nn ni rng: Nu ni cy ny trc y c v Thin thn no tr ng, nay nn tm ch khc . Cy ny v cng vic Tam bo, cn dng. Sau by, tm ngy mi cht. Khi cht cy nu c tng khc hin, nn v khen ngi cng c th x, ni ci li xan tham. Nu tng khc vn cn hin th khng nn cht. Nu khng c tng khc hin th mi cht vy. (Ngha l khin ngi tnh nhn tri (bit) ch khng phi T-kheo t tay cht vy). CHNG MINH: Cn bn tp s ni: Nc c-xoa-thi-la c mt long vng tn Y-la-bt, ha thn lm hnh ca Ma-np-b (thiu nin) mang mt trp y vng, i khp cc ni, dng k xng rng: Ch no vua l ln. Trong nhim m khng nhim, Khng nhim m li nhim. Ngi no l ngi ngu? Ni no ngi ngu lo, Ni no ngi tr h, Ai ha hp bit ly, Gi l an lc. Nu ai gii thch c, lin thng trp vng ny. Song khng c ai gii thch c. i ln n nc B-la-ni-t cng xng nh vy. C ngi tr li: C bc thng tr ni A-lan-nh, tn l Na-lt-, s gi thch ngha ny. Sau khng bao lu, Na-lt- n. Rng dng k hi. Ngi kia
nghe, ghi nh li, ni rng: Mi hai nm sau s gii thch cho ng. Rng ni: Nh vy lu qu, xin trong vng by ngy. Khi y, Na-lt- lin n bo vi nm T-kheo T-kheo tr li: ng c th hi Pht. Na-lt- lin n vn nai, l di chn Pht, ngi mt bn. Pht ni php cho nghe, chng qu D lu, nguyn xin xut gia. Pht dy: Trc ht nn v Ma-np-b gii thch ngha bi tng, vy sau mi xut gia, nen tr li nh vy: Vua th su l hn. Ch nhim lin sanh m. Khng nhim m khi nhim. Ni l ngi ngu. Ngi ngu ni y lo, K tr ni y h. Ch i bit ly c, Gi an lc l y. Ngi kia nu khng hiu, li v h ni bi tng: Nu ngi nghe li diu, Hiu ri tu thng nh. Nu nghe khng r ngha, Do ngi phng dt. Nu ngi kia li nghi, ng c th i vi ngi kia dng ngn tay ngt mt chic l, nu hi Th Tn xut th cha? Tr li: xut th. Nu hi ni no? Tr li: Ti Th Lc Lm (vn nai). Khi y, Na-lt- nhn li dy ca Pht ri n ch con rng, tr li y nh trn. Con rng kia ha lm Chuyn lun Thnh vung n ch c Th Tn. Pht ni: Ngi l ngi ngu si, thi c Pht Ca-dip-ba, th gii cm ca Pht, m khng th tr nn cm ly qu bo h lit lm thn rng lu di. Nay v l do no li khi tm di tr? Ngay by gi ngi nn hin nguyn hnh tr li. Rng tha: Bch Th Tn! Con l thn rng, v nhiu on th xu c, s c chng sanh cng lm tn hi. c Pht bo Kim Cang Th v rng th h. Long vng mt mnh n mt ch, hin li nguyn hnh. Thn c 7 u,
u ui cch nhau c n 200 dch (trm nga), trn mi u mc mt cy y-la i th, b gi lay ng mu m chy ra, thm nhp hnh hi, hi thi ng gh. Thng c cc loi trng, gii, rui, khp trn thn th, ngy m rt ra n nut. Lc y, Long vng lin dng thn c, n ch Th Tn, l di chn, ng qua mt bn, bch rng: Ci xin c Th Tn v con th k, v n khi no mi b c thn rng ny? Pht dy: i sau, khi con ngi sng tm vn tui, c c Pht ra i hiu l T Th, v ngi th k, s thot khi thn rng. Long vng bun khc, nhng con mt trong cc u u chy nc mt, thnh 14 con sng, dng nc chy nhanh ng s. Pht bo: Phi chm dt, ng tn hi n nc (quc gia). Rng nh l di chn Pht, thot bin mt. i chng hi nguyen nhn vn . Pht dy: Thi c Pht Ca-dip-ba, con rng ny trong gio php ca Pht, xut gia tu hnh, thu r ba Tng, lo luyn cc php nh, i kinh hnh di cy y-la, t sch tn mnh. L cy ri ng trn, vn nhn th. Sau , v tm qu mt mi, nn t thin nh ng dy. Hnh gi sch tn kinh hnh, li b l cy ri trng u qu au, ni lng gin d, lin dng tay b nhnh qung xung t, ni li nh sau: Pht Ca-dip-ba, nhng vt v tnh ny, thy c li g m ch hc gii (x) khin ta chu kh th ny? Do lng sn c hi qu mnh, ph hy gii cm, nn khi cht a lm loi rng. PH: Lut Ng phn ni: Khng c v qu thn v s ngoi o lm thp. lm ri th khng c php ph. Cn bn ni--na ni: i vi ch Thin thn khng nn cng dng, cng ng khinh khi xm phm. ---o0o--12. GII NI QUANH QUY RY NGI KHC y l tnh ti. i tha ng hc.
GII BN: T-kheo no, c ni quanh v gy phin v khc, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO31: Xin- phm ti, cc T-kheo hi, Xin- em bao nhiu vic khc ni: Cc v ni vi ai, ni vic g, bn lun th no, ni vi ti hay ni vi ai. Ai phm ti, ti do u sanh. Ti khng thy toi, ti sao ni ti c ti? Cc T-kheo c him, bch Pht, Pht bo Tng tc bch d ng (ni quanh), kit gii rng: T-kheo no ni quanh co phm Ba-dt-. Xin- nhn y khng ni quanh li gy phin han cho chng Tng bng cch: ku n, khng n; khng ku li n, cn ng dy, khng ng; khng cn ng dy, li ng, nn ni, khng ni; khng nn ni li ni. Pht li bo Tng tc bch xc no, kit gii ny li. TNG TRNG CA TI Tng cha tc bch d ng (ni quanh) m d ng phm t-kit-la. Nu tc bch ri m d ng, phm Ba-dt-. Tng cha tc bch xc no (gy phin hn) m ku n khng n v.v... u phm t-kit-la. Nu tc bch ri m xc no u phm Ba-dt-. Nu bc Thng ta ku n m khng n phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t- kit-la. Khng phm: Nghe li li ni trc khng hiu v c s mp m, cho nn ging l d ng (hi li: Thy ni vi ai?... cho n ti khng thy ti ny). Ngi y lm vic phi php, hoc khi n hoc ngi ch n c bnh, nn v.v... cho nn ging nh l xc no. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu T-kheo thy ngi th sn ui con nai v.v... chy vo cha. Th sn hi: ng c thy con nai chy qua y khng? T-kheo khng nn ni l: Thy. Nu lc tri lnh nn mi h vo nh m si la. Nu l lc tri nng th nn mi h vo nh mt ung nc. Nu h ni: Ti khng mt mi. Ti cn hi con nai chy qua y. Trc ht t xem ch trong bn tay m ni: Ti thy ch trong bn tay. Nu h hi na, nn nhn ln thi h
m ni: Ti thy thi h. Nu h ni: Ti khng hi ch tay v thi h, ch hi con vt cn git c chy qua y khng? Lin khi y nn xem khp bn phng, khi nim nh th ny: i vi Thng ngha , tt c cc hnh, vn khng c hu tnh, v tr li: Ti khng thy hu tnh. Nh vy u khng phm. Nu khi hi vic khc, khng nh tht m tr li, u mc ti a. PH: Gii khng cung knh, cc b lut khc u c gii ny. i cng gii ny ng vy. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu T-kheo khng cung knh, phm Ba-dt-. Xin- i vi Thng ta, khi ni php lut, tc d ng (dng nhng li k d p li nhng nn vn) p, cho nn Pht ch cm. Tng s v h ghi nhn vic khng cung knh bng cch bch t Yt-ma. Nu trc khi cha ghi nhn, khuyn bo ng lm. H p rng: khng lm m tht lm. Hoc p: s lm m tht lm, u phm t-kit-la. Nu sau khi Tng ghi nhn vic khng cung knh, khuyn bo ng lm, m p rng: khng lm m tht lm. Hoc p rng: s lm m tht lm, u phm Ba-dt-. Lut Ng phn ni: Khinh ba thy (Ha thng, Thng ta, A-x-l)v gii u phm mi mt Ba-dt-. Khinh T-kheo khc phm t-kit-la. Cho n Thy bo qut m khng qut, bo qut thun gi m qut nghch gi u phm t-kitla. T-kheo-ni cng nh vy. Ba chng sau phm t-kit-la. Lut Nhip ni: Khng knh Tng-gi mc ti a. Khng knh ngi khc mc ti c tc. Nm hng ngi dy bo khng c tri nghch: 1) Quc vng. 2) Nh Lai i s.
3) Bc Thng ta trong chng. 4) A-gi-li-gia (A-x-l). 5) -ba--gia (Ha thng). BIN MINH: Quc vng dy bo tc l thng php ca quc gia. T-kheo khng c phm n quc hin nh vy. Nu dy bo mt cch phi l nh bo triu bi hay phc dch v.v... khng nn lm theo. Trong Tng c ghi chp: Samn khng nn l bi ngi i v.v... cng cc vic, gm su quyn32, Tkheo khng nn khng xem. Hn na, tr bc Nh Lai i s, nu hai thy, Thng ta c dy bo vic phi php cng khng nn phc tng. Lut T phn ni: Khng nn trc mt Ha thng, hay nhiu Ha thng v.v... (nhiu v 10 h) hoc mt A-x-l, hay nhiu A-x-l v.v... (nhiu v 5 h) mc y ph hai vai v mang guc dp. Khi thy hai thy, Thng ta nn ng dy cho n. Tr khi n, khi tc php d thc ch khng n, hoc bnh, nn tha rng: i c tha th cho con, con c duyn s nh vy nn khng ng dy c. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH SU ---o0o--1 T phn lut 9, tr. 624a, i 22n1428. 2 T phn lut 9, tr. 624c22, i 22n1428. 3 T phn lut 9, tr. 626a, i 22n1428. 4 Ng php nhn: l ngi nhn 5 php ph Tng ca -b-t-a. 5 T phn lut 10, tr. 626c, i 22n1428.
6 T phn lut 10, tr. 628c24, i 22n1428. 7 V dc y : Pli. vassikasik, khn qun tm khi tri ma; khc vi dc y (udakasik), khn tm T-kheo-ni qun ngi khi tm sng. (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 8 T phn lut 10, tr. 630b28, i 22n1428. 9 T phn lut 10, tr. 632a19, i 22n1428. 10 T phn lut 10, tr. 633a13, i 22n1428. 11 Thp tng lut 8, tr. 60c13, i 23n1435: Nu T-kheo xoay vt v mnh m khi tng mun xoay phm Ni-tt-k ba-dt-. Hoc xoay vt v cho mnh m khi tng khng xoay cng phm Ni-tt-k ba-dt-. Hoc xoay vt v cho mnh m sanh nghi cng phm Ni-tt-k ba-dt-. Nu khng xoay vt v cho mnh m khi tng xoay v th phm tkit-la. Nu khng xoay vt v cho mnh m sanh nghi cng phm tkit-la. Nu khng xoay vt v cho mnh v khi tng khng xoay th khng phm. 12 Tng k : dch l chng, hoc s. Nh Tng k b, Tng k lut, Tng k vt v.v... 13 Din mn lc: Xem cht. 10, Trng tr q. 4 (bn Vit), Tng-gi-b-thi-sa 12. 14 Cn bn 25, tr. 762c04, i 23n1443. 15 y l nguyn do (duyn khi), khng phi gii thch, ngi Tr Hc vit nhm ch (Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu, q. 6, tr. 392b13, Vn 40n719). T phn lut 11, tr. 634a, i 22n1428. 16 T phn lut 11: Xc gic bi ba thc: mi, li v thn. 17 T phn lut 11, tr. 634c, i 22n1428. 18 T phn lut 11, tr. 636a, i 22n1428. 19 T phn lut 11, tr. 637a29, i 22n1428.
20 T phn lut 11, tr. 638a28, i 22n1428. 21 T phn lut 11, tr. 638c, i 22n1428. 22 T phn lut 11, tr. 639a29, i 22n1428. 23 T phn lut 11, tr. 639c, i 22n1428. 24 Nim A-na-ban-na: Xem trong gii thch gii Ba-la-di 3 (st sanh), Trng tr q. 3 (bn Vit). 25 T phn lut 11, tr. 640a, i 22n1428. 26 T phn lut 11, tr. 641a, i 22n1428. 27 Sinh a : t sinh sn vo thng 8 nhng nc c ma nhiu; nc ma t, thng 4 t sinh sn. (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 28 Thn qu thn d : Pli. bhtagma, dch l chng loi (ht ging) c mn sng. Thn qu thn, ngha en xm lng ca qu thn, y l hm ngha tn ngng, cc qu thn thng c ng trn cc cy ci, nht l cc i th. V li, cy ci cn l nng nu ca nhiu loi cn trng, cm th; do , Cn bn v Lut nhip dch l hu tnh thn, ngha en l ch nng ta ca cc hu tnh. (T phn hip ch 2A HT Tr Th bin son, cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 29 T phn lut 12, tr. 641c, i 22n1428. 30 Ma-ma- : Skt. Mamati, l ngi tri s, ngi kinh doanh, hay ch cha (Vihra-svmin). 31 T phn lut 12, tr. 642a, i 22n1428. 32 Tp sa-mn bt ng bi tc ng s, 6 quyn, Ngn Tng bin son thi ng, tr. 443, i 52n2108. --- o0o ---
QUYN TH 7 13. GII C HIM HY M y l tnh ti. i tha ng ch. GII BN: T-kheo no, bim nh v mng chi, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO1: p-b-ma-la-t, trong chc nng phn phi nga c v mi ch Tng i th trai. T a T-kheo ni ch mt thy tai khng nghe ni ngi c i, nhu, b, si cho nn Pht ch Cm. Sau li ni ch tai nghe mt khng thy, ni ngi c i, nhu, b, si cho nn c Pht kit li ln th hai. TNG TRNG CA TI Hoc ni xu trc mt, hoc ch bai sau lng, ni mt cch r rng, phm Ba-dt-; ni khng r rng, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt. Ba chng sau phm t-kit-la. Trng hp khng phm l: Ngi y c s tht nh vy, s sau ny c li hi hn, khin cho nh php sm hi, v ni gin chi, ni mt mnh, ni trong mng, ni nhm ln. Lut Thin kin ni: C him ngi c Tng sai, phm Ba-dt-. C him ngi khc, phm t-kit-la. ---o0o--14. GII TRI NGA C CA TNG M KHNG CT y l ti ngn nga. i tha ng ch.
GII BN: T-kheo no, mang ging giy, gng cy, hoc nga c, m (nm) ngi ca Tng by ra ch t trng, hoc khin ngi by; khi b i khng t mnh dn ct, khng khin ngi dn ct, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO2: Trong thnh X-v c mt Trng gi thnh ch Tng th trai. Thp tht qun T-kheo ly ta c ca Tng tri ni ch t trng, i kinh hnh, ch n ba th trai. n gi khng dn dp, bn i ph trai. Ta c ca Tng b gi, t, bi, trng, chim cn h, d nhp khng sch, cho nn Pht ch. GII THCH: Ging giy, ging cay, loi no cng c 5 th: chn xoay, chn thng, chn cong, chn c l mng, v loi khng chn. TNG TRNG CA TI Va ra khi ca, phm Ba-dt-. Mt chn trong ca, mt chn ngoi ca, mun i m cha i, li hi hn, tt c u phm t-kit-la. Nu hai ngi cng nm mt ging, bc H ta nn dn dp ri mi i. H ta ngh Thng ta s dn dp, m Thng ta khng dn dp, H ta phm Badt-, li cn mc ti phi oai nghi, phm t-kit-la. Thng ta bo H ta s dn dp, m H ta khng dn dp, Thng ta phm Ba-t-. Nu hai ngi khng ai trc ai sau c hai u phm Ba-dt-. Nu bao nhiu th ging khc nh vng, ging g, gh ngi, gh ngi tm, hoc lt bn trong nga c, hoc tri di t, hoc dy gai t la, b di t, khng dn dp bn i, phm t-kit-la. Tri nga c ca Tng ni t trng, khng dn dp m vo trong phng ngi t duy, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Lut Thin kin ni: Vt ring ca ngi khc khng dn dp, phm t-kit-la. Lun Tt-b-a ni:
Sa-di ln, kho gi gii cng c dn d vn ny. Ma-c-lc-gi ni: Nga c ca mnh khng dn dp, khng bo ngi dn dp, phm tkit-la. Lut Thp tng ni: Cc T-kheo n xong, c bch y ngi lin trn nga c ca Tng, nn i bch y n xong nu c ngi bnh khng th ch lu c th nn i, ngi no thy, nn dn. Nu mt cy gi ca, kha ca, khng c ch dn dp, hay tm nn xy n, khng dn dp th khng phm. Lut nhip ni: C 5 hng ngi khng kham ph chc: 1) Hng ngi khng bit h thn. 2) Hng ngi c th ch. 3) Hng ngi gi yu. 4) Hng ngi thn c bnh. 5) Hng cha th vin c. Nh m khng dp, mc bn ti. Nu qun th ch phm c tc. Tng-gi c y phc, khng em vt khc th vo, v vic s dng khng hp. (Nu c) vt th y khng phi l vt h rch. Nu phu c ca Tng c ch h hng, cn phi v li. Nu b t on h rch nn v ni tip li. Nu khng th v c th dng lm tim n hay lm khn lau, hoc vm ra trn h dng trt tng, trm l hng, khin cho th ch c thm phc. Khi nghe php, khng nn cng vi T-kheo-ni, ngi th tc, cu tch3, th hc nhn, cng ngi gn. Nu c nn duyn th khng phi ti. Ngi khng
h khng c cng ngi vi ngi ba h. Ngi mt h khng c cng vi ngi bn h ng ngi. Ngi hai h tr ln c cng vi ngi trn ba h ng ngi. Nu trong nh bch y ch ngi tm, tuy cng vi -ba-a, cng ngi, khng phm. Khng c mt ging hai ngi cng nm, c ngi tm qu, khng phm. Nu trn ng i nhn c o chong ngn chng gia, ng nm, chng phm. Nu c th ch dng y (vi) tri trn t thnh chng Tng i ln trn, hoc qu bu trang hong trn ta s t, dng o ca ngi tc tri ph ln trn thit, nn sanh lng mn nim, ngh tng v thng, i ln trn, khng phm. Nu th ch mn mn chiu ca Tng th nn cho. Vic xong bo h mau tr li, nhp th git. Nu cha b chy, trc ht em dng y bt ra trc, ri n em ti sn thng tr ra sau, sai mt ngi yu ng gi. La chy mnh khng c vi vo. B nc lt cng nn p dng nh vy. ---o0o--15. GII KHNC DN DP NGA C TRONG PHNG TNG y l gi ti. i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, trong Tng phng, t mnh hoc bo ngi tri nga c ca Tng ngi, hoc nm, khi i khng t mnh dn ct, khng khin ngi dn ct, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO4: c Pht ni Ky-hon, c khch T-kheo, ni vi v cu tr: Ti tri nga c mt bn trong Tng phng ng. Sau khng ni vi v cu tr bn b i. Nga c ca Tng b mc h, trng cn. Thi gian lu, v cu tr khng thy khch T-kheo, n ni phng xem, thy s vic nh vy, c him, bch Pht, kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Ra khi gii, phm Ba-dt-. Mt chn ra ngoi gii v.v... t-kit-la.
Khng phm: i khng lu tr li v cc nn duyn v.v... ---o0o--16. GII CNG OT CH NG y l tnh ti. i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, bit l ch ngh ca T-kheo khc, mnh n sau c chen vo gia tri nga c e ng ngh, vi ngh rng: V y nu him cht s t trnh i ch khc. Hnh ng vi nhn duyn y ch khng g khc, khng phi oai nghi khc, Ba-t-. NGUYN DO5: Lc qun cng vi Thp tht qun, trn ng i, n tr x khng c Tkheo. Thp tht qun ni vi lc qun rng: Qu ngi l bc Thng ta ca chng ti, nn tm ch yn ngh trc. Lc qun tr li: Cc ng t i tm ni ngh i, chng ti khng cn tm ni ngh. Thp tht qun lin n tm ch, tri nga c yn ngh. Lc qun bn n ni: Cc ng phi thc dy, cn phi nm theo th t ln nh. Thp tht qun khng chu. Lc qun cng bc tri nga c. Thp tht qun la ln: Cc ngi ng lm vy! Cc v T-kheo thiu dc nghe, c him, bch Pht, kit gii. Trng hp c T-kheo khng bit, trc c ai nh chim ch hay cha, sau mi bit c ngi nh chim, sm Ba-dt-, c ngi v cn thn s, bch Pht, Pht ni: Khng bit, khng phm. GII THCH: Chng gia l bn u, hay bn chn, hay bn hng. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la.
Khng phm: Rng ri khng phng ngi g nhau, hay c ngi thn quen bo, hoc b bnh ng, b tri buc v.v... Lut Tng k ni: Nu tr x nh cht, mt T-kheo chim mt ni no, va phi, tri ging nm, ly Ni-s-n ph ln trn, ri n ni hai v Thy hoc l bi hi cho hoc th c tng. Sau c T-kheo khc n, k bn Ni-s-n m v trc tri, t tri Ni-s-n ngi, tng kinh ting nh. V T-kheo trc kia tr v thy vy, ngh rng: Ai chim ch ngi khc th ny, lin cun Ni-s-n i ch khc; v T-kheo n sau phm Ba-dt-. Ngi thin, bnh, cng nh vy. Nu n ni ging ngi khc ng, v la bc Thng ta, nn ni: Trng lo khng bit Th Tn ch gii sao? Nu v ng o l H ta nn qu trch: ng khng tt, khng bit gii tng, ti sao n sau m ng trn ging ngi khc? Nu T-kheo mun kinh hnh ni ch l, thy T-kheo n trc mnh th nn trnh i. Nu ban m khi ng, ting ngy, m chn ng, khng c to nhiu lon, th khng c ti. Lut Thp tng ni: Ngi c kh nng tri, mc Ba-dt-, khng kh nng tri mc t-kitla. Nu lm phin ngi khc, ng ca m ca, ng ca ny, m ca kia, t la, dp la, t n, tt n, c k, c kinh, ni php, vn nn, ty theo ngi khc khng bng lng vic y nh th no, mi mi phm mt Ba-dt-. ---o0o--17. GII KO NGI RA KHI PHNG i tha ng ch. GII BN: T-kheo no, gin hn, khng a T-kheo khc, t mnh li ko ra khi Tng phng, hay khin ngi khc li ra, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO6:
Cng do bi lc qun ko Thp tht qun ra khi phng nn Pht ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Ty theo vn ko ra nhiu hay t, ty theo vn ra khi ca nhiu hay t, mi mi phm mt Ba-dt-. Nu cm vt ca ngi khc b ngoi ca, ng ca li, u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: khng c tm gin d, theo th t i ra. Hay l bo ngi cha th gii C tc, sau ba m ng chung phng ra ngoi. Hoc k ph gii, ph kin cho n k cn dit tn v.v... Lut Ng phn ni: Nu hng dn ngi khng vui vi nhau n chung mt phng, mun khin cho h t i ra, h ra hay khng i ra u phm t-kit-la. Ko bn chng khc phm t-kit-la. Ni ko T-kheo v T-kheo-ni ra, phm Badt-. Ko ba chng sau ra, phm t-kit-la. Nu ko ngi khng bit tm qu, hay mun hng phc t, ko ra khng phm. Lut nhip ni: Nh mun sp , khin ngi bnh ra, khng phm. Nu c T-kheo a u tranh, i vi php tc lut l hu ht l sai tri; Ngi nh vy v gin m ko ra, khng c thin tm, cng mc c tc. Nu ch khng phi l Tng phng, li T-kheo thanh tnh ra, mc ti c tc. Nu l ngi ph gii, i chng nn cng nhau ui ra. Nu h da ni ca hay m tr ct, tt c nn cht x h ra. S vic xong, nhng ch h hi, Tng nn tu b li. V chng mn mong mun h t b iu c, ko ra khi phng khng phm. Song khng c khin h ra khi tr x, nu khng phi ti ph gii, m ch khng chu nghe li thi, nn dng php ko li mnh chit phc h. Nn nh ngi tr n khuyn can h, khin h chm dt iu c, li sm hi t ti. (Php ko li mnh c gii ni ni gii 64). Nu ni tr x, rn bng nhin n, nn khay mng tay ni: Hin th, ngi nn i ni khc, ch lm phin bn T-kheo. Nu ni ri m n khng i, nn dng dy mm ct n khng b thng tch. em n b trong rng, c, i n chui vo l, hang, ri mi i. Nu b rn rp, nn b ni c mm, xem thi tit lnh nng, ty m b n ni thun li. Nu khng th n ni l vch, l ct, mc tnh n t sng.
Lut Tng k ni: Lc , tru, nga, trong Thp, s n ph h Thp, ui ra, khng ti. ---o0o--18. GII TRN GC NGI GING ST CHAN i tha ng ch. GII BN: T-kheo no, ti Tng phng, trn tng gc, nm hay ngi trn ging, gh, bng chn lp, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO7: C mt T-kheo trn tng gc, ngi trn ging chn st, ngi khng an ton, chn ging rt xung tng di, trng mt thy T-kheo b thng n mu chy, nn c Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Tng gc: l ch , ngi ng qu u. TNG TRNG CA TI Ngoi loi ging chn lp b st ra, nu ngi trn ging ring mt mnh, hoc trn b vn, hay gh ngi tm, tt c u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Trng hp khng phm: ngi trn ging chn xoay, chn thng, chn cong hay khng chn m tng lu c vn bo v... Lut Tng k ni: Di lu khng c ngi, ngi khng phm.
Lun Tt-b-a ni: Php nm ngi, tt c u phi coi k cn thn. Nu khng coi k cn thn t phi b thng, li mt oai nghi. ---o0o--19. GII NC C TRNG, TRN H TRT VCH y l tnh ti. i tha ng ch. GII BN: T-kheo no, bit nc c trng, t mnh hoc bo ngi ti ln bn hoc c, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO8: Xin- xy ct nh ln, dng nc c trng trn h, dy ngi trn. Cc Trng gi thy, c him ch trch, nn c Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di t- kit-la. Khng phm: khng bit c trng. Nu trng ln dng tay khua ng nc cho n trnh ch khc. Hoc nc lc ti t. Lut Ng phn ni: Nc c trng l nc phi dng y lc mi thy c trng, hay dng mt tht trng thy. Nu c trng hay tng l c trng, nghi, u phm Ba-dt. Khng c trng, tng l c trng, nghi, u phm t-kit-la. Dng, c dng bn trong, dng bn ngoi. Dng bn trong l n ung. Dng bn ngoi l dng tm, ti git, ra... Lut Thp tng ni: Ty theo trng b cht, mi con l mt Ba-dt-.
Lut Tng k ni: Nu T-kheo trong chc nng xy ct phng nh, cn nc, nc ao, nc sng, nc ging, em lc ng y lu, xem khng c trng mi dng. Nu vn cn c trng, th may ci y lc hai lp lc. Hai lp m cn c trng th dng ci y ba lp lc. Nu vn c trng th nn o ging, xem cho k nh trc ni. Nu vn c trng th phi nh ch cng tc, n ch khc xy ct. Trng sanh bt thng, hoc trc khng nay c, hoc nay c sau khng, cho nn T-kheo hng ngy xem cho k, khng c trng mi dng. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Nu lm y lc nc bng ba lp vi m lc cn c trng th khng nn ch nh vy. ---o0o--20. GII LP PHNG QU BA LP TRANH y l gi ti. i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, lm phng x ln, cnh ca, khung ca s, v cc th trang tr khc, ch bo ngi lp tranh ngang bng hai, ba lp nu qu, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO9: Xin- ct phng ln, lp tranh cn d, bo lp thm lp na. Ba ln lp thm nh vy m khng thi, nh b sp xung, cc c s thy, c him ch trch, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t kit-la. Lut Ng phn ni:
Nu lp n lp th t, hoc tranh, hoc ngi, hay vn mi mi u phm Ba-dt-. Khi tin hnh v chun b u phm t-kit-la. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu l ngi chn v cy, m th ch mun lm mau thnh, tuy qu s lng n nh bao nhiu lp, u khng phm. ---o0o--21. GII T TIN N DY NI y l gi ti. i tha T-kheo ng hc. Gii ny cn qun st cn c, xt thy c li ch ln th khng phm. Tuy nhin, i mt php cn phi thn trng. GII BN: T-kheo no, khng c Tng sai m gio th T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dte. NGUYN DO10: c Pht Ky-hon, b i i o cu Pht cho php cc T-kheo gio gii, thuyt php cho Ni. Pht bo ngi A-nan theo th t sai cc Thng ta n dy. Khi y, Tn gi Ban- n dy, m ngi ch tng mt bi k. Ba ln ni k xong, ba ln nhp t thin. Cc La-hn Ni u rt vui mng. Lc qun Ni ch nho ch bai. Tn gi hin thn thng tr v. Khi y, lc qun T-kheo t n gio gii, khng ni Chnh php, ch ni chuyn th tc, cho n ma ht nhy nht v.v... Lc qun Ni rt vui mng. B i i o bch Pht, Pht ch rng: Tng phi Bch nh yt-ma, sai ngi n gio th T-kheo-ni. Lc y, Lc qun li ra ngoi gii cng nhau sai n dy. B i i o tha Pht ln na. Pht bo phi thnh tu 10 php mi n dy T-kheo-ni: 1) Gii lut y . 2) a vn, tng hai b gii cho rnh 3) Quyt on khng nghi. 4) Thuyt php gii.
5) Tc tnh xut gia. 6) Nhan sc oan chnh. 7) Ni chng thy hoan h. 8) kh nng thuyt php khin Ni chng hoan h. 9) hng v Pht xut gia m mc o php, khng phm trng ti. 10) 20 h hay nhiu hn. y 10 iu trn mi gio gii cho Ni. c Pht bn kit gii ny. Lut Cn bn ni: 7 php ny chng nn sai gio gii Ni: 1) Tr gii. 2) a vn. 3) Bc k tc. 4) Rnh ngn ng thnh th. 5) Chnh mnh cha h lm Ni. 6) Kho phn bit 8 tha thng (Ba-la-di). 7) i vi 8 php tn knh c kh nng gii thch hay v rnh r. GII THCH: Gio th l dy 8 php Khng c tri phm ca T-kheo-ni: 1) T-kheo-ni 100 h, thy T-kheo mi th gii phi n tip, hi cho, l bi, mi ngi. 2) Khng c m nhc hy bng T-kheo. 3) Khng c c ti T-kheo v ngn tm ti, thuyt gii, T t. 4) Phi n i Tng cu th i gii. 5) Phm Tng tn phi gia hai b Tng, hnh php Ma-na-a trong na thng. 6) Na thng phi n gia Tng cu thy gio th. 7) Khng nn an c ch khng c T-kheo.
8) An c xong phi n T-kheo Tng cu ba vic T t, kin, vn, nghi. Tm vic trn, nn tn trng cung knh, khen ngi, trn i khng c tri phm. TNG TRNG CA TI Khng phi ngy gio th m n ni 8 php khng c tri phm trn, phm t-kit-la. Nu Tng sai n, nn ni r thi gian. Ni chng phi nh r thi gian nghinh n. Hn gi n m khng n phm t-kit-la. Lut Tng k ni: T lc mt tri xm ti, cho n tng mt tri cha hin r, khng c gio gii Ni, khng c dy ch tp nhp ni khut kn, khng c dy ch trng tri. Nn dy ch khng trng tri qu, khng kn o qu, hoc ni ging ng hay di gc cy, khng c n gio gii nhng ngy 14, 15, mng 1, 2, 3, m nn n gio gii t ngy mng 4 n ngy th 13. Khng c gio gii cho Ni chng khng ha hip. Sau khi n, nn hi Ni chng c ha hip khng? Nu ni ha hip th mi bo h tp hp. Ngi no khng n c, phi gi dc gio gii. khng c gio gii mt cch thin lch, khng c gio gii mt cch di dng. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu khng c Tng sai m n gio gii Ni, th mi li phm Ba-dt-. Gio gii hai chung di phm t-kit-la. Lut Thin kin ni: Nu khng ni Bt knh php trc khi ni php khc, phm t-kit-la. Lut Thp tng ni: T-kheo nn tng gii ca Ni, ng qun mt. Ti sao vy? Pht dy: Cc ngi n a qun, tr tu tn lon. Sau khi Ta n-hon (Nit-bn) cc Ni nn n i Tng hi gii php. PH:
Lut Ng phn ni: Nu T-kheo khng c Tng sai lm gio th m c vo trong tr x ca Ni, tr khi c nhn duyn, phm Ba-dt-. Nhn duyn l T-kheo-ni bnh. Nu Tng khng sai lm gio th m c vo tr x Ni, ty theo vo nhiu hay t, mi bc phm mt Ba-dt-. Mt chn trong ca, phm t-kitla. (Lut Tng k cng c gii ny nn ph ni y). ---o0o--22. GII DY NI N CHIU TI i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, tuy c Tng sai, nhng gio th T-kheo-ni cho n mt tri ln, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO11: Nan- m thanh tt (Lun Tt-b-a ni khng phi Nan- em Pht) v Ni ni php, thnh gi thch nghe, nn ko di n chiu ti. Ni ra khi Ky-hon vo thnh, ca thnh ng, nn phi ng ngoi thnh, sng ngy vo thnh sm hn mi ngi. Cc Trng gi hy bng cho l cng ng vi T-kheo, nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Tr gio th, nu th kinh, tng kinh v.v... cc vic, cho n chiu xm ti, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: trn thuyn ch ng ngi ni php cho Ni nghe. Cng vi khch bun i, ban m ni php cho Ni nghe. Hoc n trong cha Ni ni php, hoc ngy thuyt gii n thnh v gio gii, gp ni php bn nghe. Lut nhip ni:
Tuy ng thi m Ni ng khng ngi, hoc bn rn cng vic cha xong, hoc c vic tr ngi m v h ni php, cng gi l phi thi. Chiu xm, hay tng chiu xm v.v... su cu, 2 nng, 2 nh, 2 khng phm hoc ni php sut m, hoc ca cha gn nhau, hoc ca thnh khng ng, hoc ng trong thnh, hoc Ni chng nh bch y, u khng phm. Ngi gio th Ni, c sai mt ln ri, sut i gio th khi phi sai li. ---o0o--23. GII C HIM LUN BN VIC DY NI i tha ng hc GII BN: T-kheo no, ni vi cc T-kheo nh vy: T-kheo v s n ung m gio th T-kheo-ni, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO12: Ni nghe thy gio th n, cch xa na do-tun n tip, mi vo phng khang trang, n c sn, c ch tm ra. Lc qun khng c Tng sai, lng sanh k, ni nh vy, nn c Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Ni mt cch r rng, phm Ba-dt-; khng r rng phm t-kit-la. Bn chng di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: S tht l vy, cho n ni trong mng, ni nhm v.v... Lut Ng phn ni: Nu ni v cng dng nn T-kheo gio gii, ba chng di phm tkit-la. Nu noi T-kheo hnh 12 hnh u-, ta thin, tng kinh, lm cc cng c u v s cng dng, mi li ni phm mt t-kit-la. ---o0o---
24. GII CHO Y NGI NI KHNG PHI B CON i tha khng ng hc. Song i mt php, nn phi xt cn thn. GII BN: T-kheo no, cho y cho T-kheo-ni khng phi thn quyn, tr trao i, Badt-. NGUYN DO13: Thnh X-v c mt T-kheo i kht thc, oai nghi y . Lc by gi, c mt T-kheo-ni thy, bn sanh thin tm, bao nhiu ln thnh T-kheo kia, nhng T-kheo kia khng nhn li. Sau , trong chng chia y vt, T-kheo y em phn y ca mnh ra khi ca Ky-hon, thy c Ni kia lin a cho, vi ngh l c y khng nhn, nhng khng ng c Ni y li nhn. Tkheo thng n ngi c him, nn c Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng di phm t-kit-la. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu cho y cho c Ni ph gii, t kin, m la b con, phm t-kit-la. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu cho y cho ngi b con, tng b con, khng phi b con tng l b con, khng phm. Hay gp phi nn, khng c y mc, nn cho; hoc nhn th gii m cho y, khng phm. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Cho y cho hai chng n khc, ng phm. ---o0o--25. GII MAY Y CHO NI KHNG PHI B CON
i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, may y cho T-kheo-ni khng phi thn quyn, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO14: Ca-lu--di v mt c Ni may y, bn lm tng nam n hnh dc, may xong xp y giao cho Ni, vi li dn rng: ng trng ra xem, cng ng cho ai coi; khi thi n, bn y ny i sau Ni chng. V Ni kia lm theo li dy... Cc c s thy, c him ch ci. B i i o hiu bit s vic. Cc ni bch vi cc T-kheo, nh bch c Th Tn, kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng di phm t-kit-la. Lut Ng phn ni: Khi ly y, phm t-kit-la. Khi ct, khi nhum u phm Ba-dt-. ---o0o--26. GII CNG VI NI NGI CH VNG i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, ngi mt mnh vi mt T-kheo-ni ti ch khut kn, Ba-dt. NGUYN DO15: Ca-lu--di n ch ca Thu-lan-nan-, cng ngi mt ch bn ngoi ca. C s c him nn Pht ch. GII THCH:
Ch khut kn nh trong php Bt nh trnh by. TNG TRNG CA TI ui m khng ic, ic m khng ui, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: C hn, hay i qua bt ng b t v.v.. Lut Ng phn ni: Cng vi hai chng n khc ngi cho vng cng phm Ba-dt-. Lut nhip ni: Du l cc oai nghi khc cng u phm nh nhau. ---o0o--27. GII CNG NI NG I y l gi ti, i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, hn v cng i chung ng vi T-kheo-ni, t mt xm n mt xm, tr trng hp c bit, Ba-dt-. Trng hp c bit l: cng i vi khch bun, hoc khi c nghi ng, c s hi. y gi l trng hp c bit. NGUYN DO16: Lc qun cng vi Lc qun Ni du hnh trong nhn gian, c s c him cho nn Pht cm. Gia ng tnh c gp, v cn thn s khng dm cng i, Pht dy: Khng hn, khng phm. Li na, chng T-kheo v T-kheoni t nc X-v n T-x-ly, do bi khng c cng i chung, nn Ni phi i sau, b bn cp, cp ot t c, nn Pht li khai cho trng hp c bit.
GII THCH: Lut Thp tng ni: Nghi c hai loi: - Nghi mt y bt. - Nghi mt lng thc. Nu nghi s Ni mt y bt th T-kheo nn mang h cho Ni m i; n ch an ton nn a li v ni: Cc c ty , khng th cng i. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu cng Ni hn i, cho n khong cch mt thn, ty chng nhiu t, cng gii thn nhiu t, mi mi phm Ba-dt-. Ni khong trng khng, i 10 dm17 phm mt Ba-dt-. Nu di mt thn hay di 10 dm, hoc chun b mun i, u phm t-kit-la. Bn chng di phm tkit-la. Khng phm: B th lc buc phi i v.v... Lut Tng k ni: Nu cng i xe vi bn, xe ngng, khi xe i li, nn gi Ni, nu h i khng kp, phm Ba-dt-. Trng hp , nu ku: i i ko tr. Khng c ti. Cho n hi ng, hi nh n-vit cng vy. Lut nhip ni: R nhau i ng b, sau li nng ni khng m i, hin thn cng hn, n hnh m i, u mc ti c tc. i thuyn cng vy. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Khng hn m tnh c gp cng i, nn bo i cch nhau trong tm ca ting ni. Nu i gn nhau trong vng tm nghe ca ting ni, phm t-kit-la. Cng vi hai chng n khc hn i, ng phm.
Lut Thp tng ni: Nu c vng phu nhn cng i, khng phm. PH: Lut nhip ni: T-kheo c s him khch khng nn cng i. Nu c nhn duyn phi cn i vi nhau, nn sm hi ri mi i. Trn ng i vi nhau nn ni php lnh, khng nn bung ra nhng li th c. Hoc l im lng nh Thnh nhn, ch khin tm tn lon. Nu n miu th Thin thn, tng Gi-18 ca Pht, khy mng tay m i qua. T-kheo khng nn cng dng Thin thn. Nu trn ng i gp ch c th tm ngh, hoc ch ao h, sui cn ly nc, u tng Gi-. Ch cn ngh li m cn tng ba bin. Giy xch nc cng nn mang theo. Nu c c duyn cng vi Ni ng hnh, vt thc ca Ni, T-kheo nn mang i, n ba n trao cho h. Nu c Tkheo bnh nn cng nhau khing i; nu t ngi, Ni cng tip tay khing. n thn xm nn tm thuc cha. Khi kht thc, bo h coi c. Kht thc v chia phn cho h. Ni c bnh theo y nn bit. ---o0o--28. GII I NG THUYN VI NI i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, hn v i chung thuyn vi T-kheo-ni d i ngc dng hay xui dng, tr qua ngang, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO19: Duyn khi ng nh gii trc. Tr qua ngang, v c chng T-kheo v Ni cn i qua sng Hng, cc Ni phi i chuyn sau, nc ln, tri chiu ti, cha n, b gic cp, nn khai cho. TNG TRNG CA TI
Hn cng i chung thuyn, ngc dng hay xui dng, bc vo trong thuyn, phm Ba-dt-. Mt chn trong thuyn sp sa bc vo v.v... phm t-kit-la. Bn chng khc phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: khng cng hn v b bt buc.... Lut Thp tng ni: Nu i ngang m b tri xung, khng phm. ---o0o--29. GII NH NI KHEN M C N i tha ng hc, thuc v t mng. GII BN: T-kheo no, n thc n m c bit l do T-kheo-ni khuyn ha, tr n-vit c ch trc, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO20: Mt Trng gi thnh X-v, thnh ngi X-li-pht v Mc-kin-lin th trai. Thu-lan-nan- hy bng, cho hai ngi l ngi h tin, v khen ngi -b-t l bc vua trong loi rng. Trong chc lt hai ngi en, Thu-lannan- li tr li: Vua trong loi rng n. C s c him Thu-lannan-. Hai ngi dng trai ri, tr v bch Pht, Pht bn qu trch -bt... kit gii. Sau , T-kheo khng bit c Ni khuyn ha hay khng c Ni khuyn ha Pht dy: Khng bit khng phm. Li na, ni thnh La-duyt c v i Trng gi mun i L-s-t n, ri cng dng chng Tng. Sau L-s-t n thnh La-duyt, c Ni n ni cho Trng gi bit, Trng gi lin thit trai son, cng dng. Ls-t s phm gii nn khng th thc. Do , li tr n-vit c thnh trc. GII THCH:
Khuyn ha: l ni v y tu 12 hnh u-, cho n a vn, Php s, tr lut, ta thin vy. Thc: l t khi minh tung xut hin n gia tra, c php n. TNG TRNG CA TI Bit do Ni khen ngi c n m n, mi ming l phm Ba-dt-. c bao nhiu th khc nh y, n du v.v... phm t-kit-la. Bn chng di phm t-kit-la. Lut Ng phn ni: Bn chng khc khen ngi c n, phm t-kit-la. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Nu khng khen ngi bng cch quanh co m ch ni: B th cho Sa-mn phc c rt nhiu. Nh vy n khng ti. ---o0o--30. GII CNG I VI PH N i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, hn v i chung ng vi ngi n, d ch trong khong gia hai xm, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO21: C ngi con gi thnh T-x-ly ly chng ngi nc X-v, cng vi m chng ci ln, gin tr v nc. Khi y, ngi A-na-lut t X-v n Tx-ly, ngi ph n kia xin c cng i, Tn gi ha kh. Ngi chng tm v, ui theo kp nh Tn gi gn cht, Tn gi tm ch yn tnh ni v ng ngi kit gi nhp ha quang tam-mui. Ngi chng ch Tn gi xut nh, l bi sm hi. Tn gi v ng ta ni php ri i. V n cha bo co cho chng bit, bch Pht, kit gii.
Khng hn th khng phm. Nhn duyn nh gii trc. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh nng nh gii trc. Bn chng di phm t-kit-la. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu ngi khc bo ngi n dn ng, hoc khng bit ng nh ngi n ch cho, khng phm. ---o0o--31. GII TH QU MT BA N i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, ti tr x cng mt ba n, T-kheo khng bnh ch nn n mt ba; Nu th nhn qu mt ba, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO22: C thn khng c tr x, c s v T-kheo ct tr x23 thng cung cp n thc ung, hn nh mt ba n. Lc qun c thc n ngon, li n m th hai, hay l c n n mi. C s c him cho nn Pht ch cm. Sau, ngi X-li-pht b bnh ni , s phm gii ny, phi du i ch khc, do y bnh trm trong, cho nn li thm ch v bnh. GII THCH: Lut Thp tng ni: L tre lm thng tn cng gi l bnh. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la.
Khng phm: C ngi mi li v gp cc nn v.v... Lut Thp tng ni: Ng qu mt m m khng n ln th hai phm t-kit-la. Ng ch khc m n ni phm Ba-dt-. ---o0o--32. GII N NHIU LN y l gi ti, i tha T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, n nhiu ln, tr cc trng hp khc, Ba-dt-. Cc trng hp khc l: Khi bnh, khi th y24. y gi l trng hp khc. (Lut Cn bn ni: Trng hp khc l, khi bnh, khi lm vic, khi i ng, khi th y.) NGUYN DO25: B-la-mn Sa-nu dng 500 c xe ch y lng thc, i theo c Th Tn, tri qua ht ma ng n ma h, ch ngy no khng c ai cng dng th cng dng, nhng ngy no cng c ngi cng. A-nan thy vy bch Pht, Pht cho php lm bnh, cho cng Tng. Lc by gi, c s nghe Pht cho php Tng dng cho, bnh, u rt vui mng. C mt v i thn mi tin Pht, thy Pht v Tng c cng dng nhiu, lin sanh tng rung phc, sm thc n ngon bo thnh Tng cng dng. Tng lc y dng cho c nn khng dng c nhiu, v th i thn c him. Cng lc y ni thnh La-duyt, v nhc s mi tin Pht, thnh Tng cng dng, cng xy vic nh vy nn Pht mi kit gii. i vi cc T-kheo b bnh, ni mi th trai khng c thc n v thuc cho ngi bnh th khng ni, nhng trng hp c thc n v thuc cho ngi bnh, cc T-kheo li cn thn s khng dm dng. Pht cho php T-kheo bnh c dng nhiu ln. Li c mt c s thnh Pht v Tng, sau c
mt c s cng li thnh Pht v Tng cng thc n v y, T-kheo cn thn s, bch Pht, Pht cho php khi th y c n nhiu ln. GII THCH: Cho c: l cho ly cng c rch ngang m n khng hip li. n nhiu ln l c mi n nhiu ln vy. Mi c hai loi: mi theo th t ca Tng v mi ring. Khi th y nh trong thin X a thuyt minh. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu trong mt ngy c nhiu ch mi th trai, nn nhn mt ch, cn nhng ch khc cng cho cc v khc. Ni nh th ny cng: Trng lo, l ra, ti nn n ch , nay cng cho Ngi. Nu khng cng li ch thnh trc, nhn ch thnh sau, mi ming n l mt Ba-dt-. Nu khng cng li ch thnh sau, nhn ch thnh trc, mi ming n l phm mt t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu thnh cng khng phi n, hoc thc n khng , hoc khng thnh n, hoc n ri, li c thc n. Hoc mt ch m c ba n trc, ba n sau. Lut Thp tng ni: T-kheo bnh, nu mt ch thnh khng no, nn nhn hai ch thnh vn khng no, th c nhn ch th ba. Nu ch th ba khng no, nn nhn ht phn n ri t t dng, cho n na ngy, khng nn nhn ch th t. Cho php ngy tit hi n nhiu ln. T-ni t ni: Tn gi A-nan, trc nhn li mi ca ngi khc, v qun, nn cng vi c Th Tn nhn li mi ca vua Ba-t-nc. Khi thc n va vo ming, Tn gi lin nh l nhn hai li mi m khng cng li cho v khc mt ch. Tn gi khng dm nh n ra v cung knh Pht, khng dm nut n vo v tr gii vy. c Pht bit Tn gi A-nan ang hi hn, nn Ngi bo tm nim cng cho ngi khc mt phn, ri n... Tn gi u-ba-ly hi Pht: Ngi khc cng c nh vy chng? Pht dy: Tr nm ngi: 1) Ngi ngi thin (chuyn tm ni o vy).
2) Ngi c c (khng c ngui th hai ni). 3) Ngi i xa (bn lo vic i ng cho nn qun, hoc gi nh Cn bn b cho thng n). 4) Bnh lu ngy. 5) Lc i kht, nng vi thn quyn. Ngoi ra khng cho php. Ma-c-lc-gi ni: C ngi ni vi T-kheo: n , s v ngi tm y thc. Nh vy n khng phm. Hay ni: y l ba n thong th, bt c ch no ty n. Nh vy n khng phm. Lut nhip ni: trong nh hay trong cha, hoc A-lan-nh, v mong cu mp bo, ngon ming m n mi, mc ti c tc. Vi tm khinh khi, e ngi di tr khng n cng mc ti c tc. ---o0o--33. GII N RING CHNG y l gi ti. i tha T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, n ring chng, tr cc trng hp khc, Ba-dt-. Cc trng hp khc l: khi bnh, thi gian lm y, thi gian th y, khi i ng, khi i thuyn, khi i chng tp hp, khi Sa-mn th thc. y l cc trng hp khc. NGUYN DO26:
-b-t v li dng b on tuyt, nn cng nm T-kheo kt bn, kht thc khp mi nh, nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: n ring chng: l bn ngi hay trn bn ngi. n: l ch cho cm, bn, bnh kh, c tht. Bnh: l nh chn b i c nhc. Khi may y, khi th y: nh gii trc ni. i ng: l i khong na do-tun tr ln. i thuyn: cng vy. Sa-mn th thc: l ngoi Sa-mn Thch t ra, cn ch cho cc gii ngi xut gia thuc ngoi o. Lut Thp tng ni: i chng tp hp, t nht l 8 ngi, bn ngi cu T-kheo, bn ngi khch T-kheo. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu trong gii, thnh ring 4 ngi tr ln gi l n ring chng. Nu theo th t thnh th khng phm. Lut Cn bn ni: Bit chng thc la n ring tng ngi mt. Lut nhip ni: Bit chng l khng n ng mt ch. Hoc bn T-kheo ng trong mt gii, cho n mt ngi khng cng ng n, u gi l bit chng. Trong y ni thc n l ch cho mn n chnh, thc n khng chnh th khng phm. BIN MINH: Vn bit chng c hai ngha: 1) Lp ring mt chng, nh T phn v.v... ni r.
2) Ring i vi chng, nh trong Lut nhip gii thch. Song, php kht thc khng c 4 ngi ng i. Th thnh th cn phi theo Tng sai m n. Th tnh thc ni Tng, cn phi nh kin chy. Mi n ring phng, khng c duyn s th khng cho php. Pht dy rng khng nn vt qu. TNG TRNG CA TI Khng c nhn duyn m ring chng n, mi ming n phm mt Ba-dt; c nhn duyn m khng ni, t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Lut Thp tng ni: V hai iu li nn ngan khng cho n ring chng: - Ty theo s bo h ca n-vit v ln mn. - Ph cc T-kheo c dc c th lc. Nu 3 T-kheo cng n mt ch, ngi th t ly phn n ring, khng phm. i ng, i thuyn, ngay hm qua n, ngy nay n; ngy mai n, ngy nay n u Ba-dt-. Lut Tng k ni: Ba ngi n, mt ngi khng n, hay ba ngi vin c (C tc gii), mt ngi cha vin c, u khng phm. Nu dng thc n a n bn tr x kia, cho n mt x mui cho chng kia dng u khng phm. Hoc th ch ni: V no vo, ti xin cng; hoc th ch lm ring phng cng, ni: phng ti, ti u cng, y tt c u khng phm. Kinh Gii nhn duyn ni: Nu trong chng T-kheo khng xng ln m ring n d trai son, phm ti a. Nguyn do t b T-x-kh Mu thnh ring 500 Tng nn Pht ch cm. Mun bit thnh cc v i c v.v... cn phi thnh lun Tng-gi, cho n trong chng nu ch c mt ngi. Theo th lp th thnh, khng gi l bit chng vy. PH:
Lut Cn bn ni: C 5 nhn duyn mi n n sm v n trong phng: - Khch mi dn. - Sp i u. - Thn c bnh. - Ngi nui bnh. - Trong chc nng tri s. Mc-c-ca ni: Ngi kim tra cng vic, ba n, nhn phn n trc khng c li. ---o0o--34. GII NHN THC N QU BA BT y l gi ti. i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, n nh bch y, c mi th dng vt thc, hoc bnh, hoc bt, nu cn dng, nn th hai, ba bt, tr v trong Tng-gi-lam nn chia cho cc T-kheo khc n. Nu T-kheo khng bnh, th lnh qu hai, ba bt mang v trong Tng-gi-lam, khng chia cho cc T-kheo khc n, Ba-dt. NGUYN DO27: Nc X-v c mt ngi con gi thn qu, ly chng bn nc Ut-thin, v nh cha m cng dng thc n cho cc T-kheo, chng c ta ku v, nhn cc T-kheo nhn ht lng thc, nn c ta phi sm li, ngi chng ch khng c phi ci v khc. Li na, ngoi thnh Ba-la-ni, cc li bun cng vi bn li xe cng ng. C mt T-kheo n trc mt thng bun c lng tin su m, nhn c thc n, ln lt bo cc T-kheo khc
n nhn, n ni lng thc ht, ngi y phi ra ch sm li. Cc bn li xe phi i trc, do , trn l trnh i b bn cp ot ht, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: C bnh nn nhn. Ngi kia t a n. Lut Thp tng ni: Ly qu s lng phm Ba-dt-. Ra ngoi gp T-kheo khc khng chia phm t kit-la. Lut Cn bn ni: Khi nhn thc n ni ngi khc, qu phn lng bn thng ri go nu cm tr ln, u mc ti a. Ngi th ch ty trao cho, hoac t hoc nhiu khng phm. Lut nhip ni: C 5 ch khng nn n kht thc: 1) Nh xng lnh (ht). 2) Nh dm n. 3) Nh nu ru. 4) Trong cung vua. 5) Nh Chin--la. Nn bit tnh ngi n nhiu nhim tm dm dc khng nn n kht thc, s rng s sanh hon nn. Nu i vi phi nhn v nh ngoi o, nhn qu 3 bt, u mc c tc. Cng mt ch ngi n qu 3 bt, hoc tr bnh, bn,
ch tnh cc th khc, hay th ch hoan h ty mi nhn, u khng phm. C 3 loi lm cho tn th b h tn: 1) Lng tin ca th ch cng cho ngi tr gii, nhn ri a cho ngi phm gii. 2) Lng tin cng cho v chnh kin, nhn ri cho ngi t kin. 3) Nhn qu s lng m mnh khng dng ht, ct cha cho n ch mt vt, tr ngi th ch c thnh cu ty trc. Ba iu ny u gi l lng ph ca tn th, s chu ly qu bo xu. ---o0o--35. GII KHNG LM PHP D THC y l gi ti. i tha T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, n , hoc khi th thnh, khng lm php d thc m n na, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO28: Th Tn khen ngi php n mt ln. Cc T-kheo phng hnh nghim chnh nn sc th c v kh ho. Pht cho php mt ln ngi n cho n khi no . Li cho php n nhng th bn bng go v nm th thc n, khin cho no . Li cho php T-kheo bnh c n nhiu ln, nhn b n tha, chim qu tranh nhau n, v ch n mt ln. Li cho php ngi nui bnh c n d v cho php ly thc n lm php d thc. Li cho php cc T-kheo t ch kia em thc n tr v, lm php d thc n. Php d thc bch nh sau: i c, ti n no ri, bit cho, xem cho! (Mt ng). Khi tc php d thc nh vy, ngi kia nn ly mt t n, ri ni: Ti thi, thy ly dng i. Nh vy gi l php d thc.
Khi y, nc X-v c mt T-kheo tham lam thc n, n khng bit , n mi; khng bit d thc, khng lm php d thc, nhn c lin n, cho nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: C 5 mn tc thc (n ): 1) Bit l cm (tc 5 thc n chnh, ngoi ra khng gi l tc thc). 2) Bit em n (nhn t ngi vy). 3) Bit ngn (ni khng dng na vy). 4) Bit oai nghi (i, ng, ngi, nm, bn oai nghi u c php th thc). 5) Bit x oai nghi (ang i, ng l x. ang ng, bc i l x. ang ngi, la ta l x. ang nm, chuyn mnh ngi dy l x. Nh vy gi l oai nghi). Lut Thp tng ni: Do c hai iu li cho nn Pht cho php n d (tc l lm php d thc vy): 1) Nhn duyn T-kheo nui bnh. 2) T-kheo c nhn duyn, n khng vy. TNG TNG CA TI n ri, x oai nghi, khng lm php d thc m n, mi ming n phm mt Ba-dt-. Nu mnh tc thc m v ngi khc lm php d thc, nu bit ngi khc tc thc ri cn hng n h lm php d thc, nu t tay mnh cm ly thc n lm php d thc; hoc di t lm. hoc ly n khng ngon ph trn n ngon lm, hoc th php d thc cho ngi khc ri em i ht, u khng thnh php d thc, phm t-kit-la. Lut Tng k ni:
Khi tc php tn thc phi t bt ln sang qua bt nh lm php tn thc. Chnh ni bt nh mi gi l tn thc, trong bt ln khng gi l tn thc. Nc ni bt nh chy qua bt ln, u c gi l tn thc. Nu c hai bt u ln m cu php tn thc, ngi kia ch n trong mt bt m thi. Chnh mt bt ln kia gi l tn thc. Nu bnh rau dnh trm ln qua c hai bt th c hai u gi l tn thc. Cc th ng khc cng vy. Tkheo tc thc ri, c th ch em cc thc n n, nn hi tr nguyt29, Duyna, ngi tr s, ngi cha tc thc, n k y lm php tn thc. Nu k y cng tc thc ri, nn n Thng ta cha tc thc xin lm php tn thc. Nu Thng ta ngi, khng th lm trc s ng ngi, nn hip ta n ch vng lm. Nu Thng ta tc thc, c khch T-kheo n, nn hi v y, nu cha tc thc, n xin lm php tn thc. Nu v khch tc thc ri, Tng nn to phng tin ng ph thin tm ca nvit. Trong chng c Sa-di no ln tui, a n gii trng trao gii C tc cho h, dy h lm php tn thc, vy sau s n. (Lut Ng phn cng ch trng nh vy). Lut nhip ni: C 5 loi Bo-thin-ny c th n c: go, u, bt, tht v bnh. Li c 5 th Kha-n-ny c th nhai bng rng: Cn (gc r ), hnh (thn), dip (l), hoa v qu. Nu trc n 5 th nhai v sa, t, rau v.v... ri sau n 5 th B-thin-ny th khng pham. Nu trc n 5 th B-thin-ny ri sau n 5 th nhai v sa, t, rau v.v... th gi l phm. Nn bit c 5 cch ni chng t rng mnh n cha , khi trao vt n n m mnh cha cn: 1) Khi a n ni: Hy ch. 2) Hy n ni khc. 3) Hy nhn. 4) Hy i ti dng. 5) Hy i ti n ht. Nu ni c ch hy tc l n cha . Nu khng c ch hy tc l ngn v . Nu trong cha no m ni l no, cng khng thnh tc thc, mc ti c tc, do li ni khng xng vi php vy. Nu c d thc, tc
php d thc, t thn vui sng, th ch c phc. Khi mun tc php, ra tay nhn thc n, bng n v T-kheo n cha hay m cha la khi ch ngi, i vi v y xin tc php. V y nu cha ngn v , nn n vi ba ming, nu t thy ri bn khng nn n, nn dng tay n vo ni: y l vt ca ti, ty dng. C 5 cch khng thnh tc php d thc: 1) Thn trong gii i vi ngi ngoi gii. 2) Ch a tay khng ng n. 3) ng mt bn. 4) ng pha sau. 5) Ngi ri ch ngi. Ngc li, 5 iu trn l tc php d thc thnh tu. Nu mt ngi tc php, du bao nhiu ngi khc n, u khng phm. Nu ngn v hay l khi tng ngn v , nghi khng lm php d thc m n, nut vo c, mc ti a. Tuy cha ngn v , tng ngn v , nghi, u mc c tc. Hai iu sau khng phm, nu l tri phng Bc, v ng sen ca Thin thn... l nhng vt kh c, hoc gp lc mt ma, kht thc kh c, khng tc php d thc, n u khng phm . CHNG MINH: Kinh T-ni mu ni: T-kheo nhn vt th ca ngi khng nh php, v vt th m b a. a c hai loi: 1) n thc n ca ngi khng nh php tu hnh phng tm bung lung, khng lm iu g gi l thin. 2) Trao ca th, chuyn ca th, th khng nh php, nhn hai trng hp ny phi a trong tam . Trng hp nn th, nh cha m ngho kh, nn trao cho h Tam quy, Ng gii, Thp thin, vy sau mi th (cung phng). Trng hp khng ngho kh, tuy c th quy gii th vn khng ng cch.
Li c nhng trng hp th: Ngi bo v Thp, ngi phng Tng, ngi tu b Tng phng, tnh theo cng m tr cho h. Nu a qu s cng v th m a. Th cho ngi bnh n, nn khi lng t, ty theo ch h cn c trao. Nu cho thc n nhiu ln, do th cng b a. Tr nt, ngi b t, k b tri, ngi mang thai, nn khi lng t th cho h, khng nn ngh vic tr n. Ngi n Tng phng xin nu t mnh c, khi dng ca th m cho. Nu mnh khng c, dng ca th cho th khng li. T-kheo khng ngi thin, khng tng kinh, khng lm vic Pht, Php, Tng, nhn ca ngi th, do b a. i vi ngi khng ba hnh trn, bit m chuyn vt th. Ngi trao, k nhn, do th u b a. Th nut hn st nng m cht ch khng v v gii (khng tr gii) m nhn vt thc ca th ch. Nu n no ri m c n thm, th khng thm chi v sc khe c, m ch thm bnh hon. Vy, khng nn n ung v . Kinh i nit-bn ni: Tt c php v thng, kh, v ng, ti sao v ming n m to ba c nghip thn, khu, ?! Nu v ming n to ba c nghip, nhn c ti vt, th c chng u nn ni: Sau nhn qu kh, khng cng chia phn. Li qun tt c chng sanh v n ung nn thn tm th kh. Ti sao ta li i vi ming n m sanh lng tham? Li na, nhn n ung, thn ny tng trng, ta nay xut gia, th gii tu o, v mun b thn, nay tham m thc n, lm sao b thn ny c?! Qun nh vy ri, tuy th thc nh (Thn) Khong D n tht con, tm kia nhm gm, u c ngon n! Qun xt nh vy, thy r on thc (thc n) l iu gy nhiu ti li. Li qun xc thc nh tru b lt da, v s cn trng khot c. Li qun t thc nh ng la ln, thc thc nh 300 cy mau m vo. Nu c T-kheo kht thc, vi nim: nguyn c tt, nguyn c nhiu, nguyn cho mau c, th khng gi l i vi thc n sanh trng ym ly (nhm chn). Thin php tu hng ngy, b hao mn, php khng thin cng tng. Nu mun kht thc, trc nn nguyn: Cc ngi xin u no , ngi th c nhiu phc. Nu ti c n v cha lnh bnh, tu tp php thin, li
ch chng sanh. Khi nguyn nh vy, php lnh ang tu ngy cng tng trng, php khng lnh dn dn tiu dit. ---o0o--36. GII KHIN CHO NGI PHM PHP D THC i tha T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, bit T-kheo kia n , hoc khi th thnh khng lm php d thc m n cn mi v kia n, ni rng: Trng lo hy dng mn n ny. Ch vi mc ch ny ch khng g khc. Tc l mun ngi khc phm gii, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO30: T-kheo tham n b ngi ch trch, lng m gin d, mun cho v khc cng phm, nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu ngi kia th thc, mi ming n, c hai u b phm Ba-dt-. Nu ngi kia khng n, ngi trao mc t-kit-la. Tng, nghi v.v... ng nh gii trc. Khng phm: Khng bit tc thc, khng khin cho ngi kia phm. ---o0o--37. GII N PHI THI i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, n phi thi, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO31:
Ca-lu--di xm ti i kht thc, mt ph n c thai, mang thc n ra ca ng, gp lc tri sm chp, thp thong thy mt ca Ca-lu--di, ht to gi l qu, bn a thai, gin ni: Sa-mn Thch t, th t m rut khng nn i kht thc ban m. Do , c Pht ch cm. Lut Cn bn ni: Chng 17 ngi vo thnh kht thc, nghe ngi n ni li xu h, bn nhn i, khng i kht thc. Chiu li, c cc ngi bn th tc, t ni yn tic tr v, mang cho thc n y . -ba-nan- t vn , c tr li: Trc ng khng nhn c, gia ng, sau ng khng c n, v l chng ti chu nhn i cht hay sao? Pht nghe, qu trch, ch hc x ny. GII THCH: Thi thc l t khi mt tri xut hin cho n gia tra. Phi thi thc l t gia tra cho n khi mt tri cha xut hin. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Ngm hc thch mt32; bnh ung thuc i ra, nu la mch khng cho v nt ra, lc ly nc ung, thc n trong c i ra nut vo. Lut Cn bn ni: Phi thi, tng phi thi, nghi, u mc ti a. Thi, tng phi thi, nghi, u phm c tc. Thi, tng thi, phi thi tng thi, khng phm. CHNG MINH: Kinh X-li-pht vn ni: Ngi X-li-pht li bch Pht rng: Tha c Th Tn, c cc n-vit to Tng-gi-lam, cung cp y , ch Tng, k c i sau, c ngi ging nh ngi xut gia, phi thi n v ph trch vt thc, i hi thc n, ngi cho, ngi n, mc ti th no? Ngi n-vit kia c hng phc g?
Pht dy: n phi thi l ngi ph gii, ngi phm ti trm. Cho phi thi cng l ngi ph gii, cng l ngi phm ti trm. n trm ca n-vit, khng phi l bn ca th ch. Th ch khng c phc, v vt b mt vy. H ch pht tm lm iu thin m thi. Ngi X-li-pht ni: Nhn ng thi, n ng thi, n khng ht cn li, n phi thi. Hoc c trng hp nhn ng thi cho n phi thi mi n, c phc hay khng? Pht dy: n ung ng thi l tnh, l to phc in, l xut gia, l Tnggi, l bn lnh ca tri ngi, l o s ca tri ngi. Cn n phi thi l bt tnh trm cp, ng qu, l ch cha ti li. Phi thi i hi, dng vt ng thi, hay phi thi, m a lc phi thi th ngi ph trch vt thc gi l thi a c ma, gi l tam c o, vt b, ngi bnh hon, ph hoi qu lnh vy. Cc B-la-mn cn khng n phi thi, ngoi o Phm ch cng khng t thc, hung l t ca Ta bit php, hanh php m li nh vy sao? Hng ngi nh vy khng phi l t ca Ta. Ngi phi php trm cho, trm nhn, d cho mt vt, mt nm, ht mui, ming chanh c tnh cch th tc, cht cng a vo a ngc Tiu trng, nut hn st nng. T a ngc ra, sanh vo loi heo ch, n bt tnh. Li sanh vo loi chim d, ngi s ting ku ca n. Sau sanh vo ng qu tr li trong Gi-lam, trong cu tiu, n nut phn u, tri qua trm ngn vn nm. Li sanh trong loi ngi, bn cng h tin, ni khng ai tin. Khng nh n trm vt ca mt ngi, ti kia cn nh. Cp ot phc in nhiu ngi, l on tuyt o xut th vy. PH: Cn bn ni--na ni: T-kheo c bnh, thy thuc bo dng nc ha vi bt, cho dng lc phi thi. Pht dy: C loi tru khng c rng n la, i tin ra cn nguyn, dng lm bt, phi thi nn dng. Dng m khng lnh th dng bt la sng, quy nhiu nc, lc ri dng. Ung nh vy vn khng lnh, Pht dy: Thy thuc bo dng bt go ung, hoc c hay vt, ty nn dng. Nhng g Ta v ngi bnh khai cho dng khi phi thi, sau khi lnh bnh, u khng nn dng. Bch nht yt-ma ni:
C nm loi tri cy thi, phi thi, bnh, khng bnh u c php dng: 1) Tri Ha-l-lc33, Hoa dch l Thin ch tr lai. 2) Tri T-h-lc34. 3) Tri Am-ma-lc35, tc D cam t Lnh Nam, hnh ging cy tn lang. n tr bnh phong. 4) Tri Mt-tc, tc cy h tiu. 5) Tri Tt-bt-li, tc tri c tng (tru cay). San b yt-ma ni: C nhn duyn bnh kht, cho th phi thi tng. Tc tri tng, mt tng v.v... lng ly nc trong m ung. C nhn duyn bnh phong nhit, cho dng 5 loi thuc 7 ngy. C nhn duyn cc bnh cho dng thuc tn hnh th (sut i), tc tt c cht mui, ng, chua v.v... khng ty tin n c, nh loi gng, tiu, cho n cc loi cao, n, hon, tn u dng c. Nc phi thi tng khng c n sng hm sau. Thuc 7 ngy khng c n ngy th tm. Nam hi k quy ni: Cm cn dnh trong rng, cht bo cn tha trn li, cha dng nc sch sc ming li m chy nc ming ra th phi nh ra ngoi, nu qua khi na ngy bn phm phi thi. Lut s l ngi qun nc qun thi. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH BY ---o0o--1 T phn lut 12, tr. 643a, i 22n1428. 2 T phn lut 12, tr. 643c, i 22n1428.
3 on ny ngi Tr Hc trch dn thiu (Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 7, tr. 398a05, Vn 40n719). Cn bn tt-b-a b lut nhip 9, tr. 579a, i 24n1458: Khi ban m cc B-s nghe php khng c cng Ni v ngi th tc, cu tch ng mt thm chiu gn nhau m ngi; cng khng ngi cng th hc nhn. ( T . ). 4 T phn lut 12, tr. 644b, i 22n1428. 5 T phn lut 12, tr. 645a, i 22n1428. 6 T phn lut 12, tr. 645c, i 22n1428. 7 T phn lut 12, tr. 646a, i 22n1428. 8 T phn lut 12, tr. 646b, i 22n1428. 9 T phn lut 12, tr. 647a, i 22n1428. 10 T phn lut 12, tr. 647b, i 22n1428. 11 T phn lut 13, tr. 649c, i 22n1428. 12 T phn lut 13, tr. 650a, i 22n1428. 13 T phn lut 13, tr. 650c, i 22n1428. 14 T phn lut 13, tr. 651a, i 22n1428. 15 T phn lut 13, tr. 651c, i 22n1428. 16 T phn lut 13, tr. 652a, i 22n1428. 17 Dm: Am Hn L , c nhiu cch tnh v dm. Dm Anh l 1609m, cc nc Au ty l 4000m, Trung Quc l 500m. Cn dm theo ng b ca nc ta (Vit Nam) xa l 1350 thc mc. 18 Gi- I: Skt. Gth, dch l C khi tng, phng tng... Mt trong 9 hoc 12 th loi kinh.
19 T phn lut 13, tr. 652c, i 22n1428. 20 T phn lut 13, tr. 653a, i 22n1428. 21 T phn lut 13, tr. 654a, i 22n1428. 22 T phn lut 13, tr. 654c, i 22n1428. 23 Thp tng 12: Phc c x (nh t thin), vi ph ch (i 23n1435, tr. 89c25): Chnh xc, gi l l nht tc x (ch ng tr mt m). Pli. vasahapia, l x c b th thc n. (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 24 T phn lut 13, tr. 657a23, i 22n1428: Th y, T t ri, khng th y Ca-thi-na l mt thng, c th y Ca-thi-na th nm thng. 25 T phn lut 13, tr. 655b, i 22n1428. 26 T phn lut 14, tr. 657b, i 22n1428. 27 T phn lut 14, tr. 659a, i 22n1428. 28 T phn lut 14, tr. 660a, i 22n1428. 29 Tr nguyt : l ngi c chng giao trch nhim m ng mi cng vic trong cha trong 1 thng, 1 nm, hay 1 ngy. 30 T phn lut 14, tr. 661c, i 22n1428. 31 T phn lut 14, tr. 662b, i 22n1428. 32 Hc thch mt : loi ng ct cha tinh luyn. (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 33 Ha-l-lc X ?: Skt. haritak, Pli. hartaka. Thin kin lut t-bsa 17, tr. 795a20, i 24n1462: Ha-l-lc, to nh tri to ln, c v chua ng, dng lm thuc tin li. 34 T-h-lc : Pli. Vibhtaka. Thin kin lut t-b-sa 17: T--lc, hnh dng nh tri to, c v ngt, dng lm thuc c th tr bnh ho.
35 Ym-ma-lc : Pli. malaka. Thin kin lut t-b-sa 17: Ymma-lc (A-ma-lc), l tri D cam t, t Qung Chu c tri ny, hnh dng nh tri Nhuy t ln (mt th cy nh c qu n c, ht dng lm thuc). --- o0o --QUYN TH 8 38. GII N THC N CCH M y l gi ti. i tha T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, ct cha n qu m v n, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO1: Tn gi Ca-la thng ta thin t duy, khi y trong thnh kht thc d c. Ca-la ngh rng: Ti sao hng ngy phi i kht thc kh s! Th l ta n nhng thc n c trc, nhng thc n c sau mang v ngy mai n. Sau lm theo ngh. Cc T-kheo n ba n khng thy Ca-la, nghi l qua i hay l i ni khc... Sau , li thy hi bit l do, bch Pht, kit gii. GII THCH: Thc n nhn c ngy nay n ngy mai, i vi cc T-kheo u l vt khng thanh tnh. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Khng phm: thc n cn tha em trao cho cha m hay ngi cng qu v.v... Sau , t ni h xin li th c n.
Lut Thp tng ni: i T-kheo cha dng tay nhn m cng ng vi thc n th gi l ni tc2, n phm t-kit-la; dng tay nhn v cng ng gi l tn tc thc3, nu n phm Ba-dt-. - Trc t ly tri cy, sau nhn t ni tnh nhn m n, phm t-kit-la. - C hai loi xc thc, n khng ti: a) T-kheo thanh tnh ng nhm. b) T-kheo ph gii khng bit xu h ng vo (xc chm). Thuc 7 ngy c th dng qu na ngy. Cn bn ni--na ni: Bnh hay tri cy n cn, em trao cho Sa-di, sng ngy c nhn n; nu c tm hy vng s nhn li th khi trao mc c tc, khi n phm ti a, nu hon ton khng c tm hy vng s c nhn li th khng phm. Mc-c-ca ni: Nu ngi bnh m ngho, du, t d tha dng khng ti. - T-kheo i ng, bo Sa-di mang lng thc theo c th v Sa-di ln, xung. Li na, cc B-s i ng nn em theo lng thc, khng c ngi th tc, li khng c Sa-di, th nn khuyn ha th ch. Th ch cng khng, nn t tay mang i, sau gp ngi th tc, trao i m n. Trng hp khng th thc hin phng tin trao i th nn chia lm hai phan, bo ngi th tc rng: Ngi ly mt phn. Ngi y ly ri, bo ngi y rng: Ngi ly phn n ca ti, ti ly phn n ca ngi, thay i m n. Trng hp ny nu kh thc hin, th ngy th nht nn tuyt thc. Sng ngy nu c ngi trao th nhn ly m n. Nu khng c ngi trao, th cho php t ly mt nhm m n. Cho n ngy th ba li khng c ngi trao, cho n 2 nhm. n ngy th t li khng c ngi trao, ty theo ca mnh, n no, khng phm. Sau , trn l trnh i, lng thc b ht sch, c tri chn rt trn t, nn ly tc tnh, th ri mi n. Nu tnh nhn kh c c, th ri, nn n. Ngi trao cng khng, th c th t ly,
khi tng ca Bc chu (Bc Cu-l chu) m n. Trn cy tri chn cha rng xung t, nn t leo ln cy rung cho n rt, t ly m n. Nhng iu khai m trn, u l v nn duyn, nu khng nn duyn thy u cm ngn. Lut Thin kin ni: Nu nhiu T-kheo cng i m ch c mt Sa-di nh, T-kheo t gnh ly lng thc, n gi n, mi ngi t chia phn. Sa-di nhn phn ca mnh ri, ni vi T-kheo rng: Nay em phn ca Sa-di cng cho i c. i c ri, li i cho v th hai, ln lt cho n c chng, n nh th khng ti. Nu Sa-di khng hiu php T-kheo t em phn n ca mnh cho Sa-di, ln lt i nh trn ri n, khng phm. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Nu thc n l Pht lp, din mn lp, t t lp, tuy trc cm, sau mua, c n, khng c ci tng l ca mnh vy, khng ti. CHNG MINH: Cn bn tp s ni: Pht bo A-nan: Khng c trng hp, trong nh no , n n cch m, m chng c A-la-hn. Nhng cng khng c trng hp c A-lahn, cc lu ht, trong nh bch y, m n n cch m. BIN MINH: Hi: - Sa-di khng n n cch m, c chng qu A-la-hn. Nu chng qu A-la-hn ri th cn g phi th gii C tc? p: - Trong 8 loi T-kheo, tuy c loi T-kheo ph kit s, song khi Pht dit , cn phi dng Bch t yt-ma lm tn yu. Cho nn Sa-di du chng v hc, cn phi tc thi th C tc, khng i tui 20. Cha h c trng hp khng ng n th C y vy. ---o0o---
39. GII T NHN THC N y l gi ti. T-kheo i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, a vo ming thc n hoc thuc khng c trao nhn, tr nc v tm xa rng, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO4: Ni thnh X-v c mt T-kheo, thng kht thc mc y phn to. Khi y trong thnh, cc c s, v cha m ca h qua i; ni ng t ng cho n trong miu, thit trai phn cng t. T-kheo y t tay ly thc n m n. C s c him, cho nn Pht ch cm. Lc by gi, c cc T-kheo sanh nghi, khng dm t ly tm xa rng v nc l ung, Pht dy: khng phm. GII THCH: Nhn c 5 cch: - Dng tay trao, dng tay nhn. - Dng tay trao, dng vt nhn. - Dng vt trao, dng vt nhn. - Dng vt trao, dng tay nhn. - Dng vt t xa a, ngi trao, k nhn u bit nhau, khng c g tr ngi, ri vo trong tay. Li c 5 cch nhn: - Thn trao, thn nhn. - Y trao, y nhn. - Khuu tay trao, khuu tay nhn.
- trao, nhn. - Hoc c nhn duyn ni t trao. TNG TRNG CA TI Tng, nghi v.v... su cu nh thng c th bit. T-kheo-ni th phm Ba-dt-. Lut Ng phn ni: Tr thc n nm th khng c nut. Cho php t rng nhn thc n, t tri nhn thc n, t qu nhn thc n, t kh nhn thc n, t ni li ni ca th ch nhn thc n. Khng c nhn thc n t ng xa nm ti m n. BIN MINH: Hi: - T phn cho nhn vt t xa nm n th thnh th. Ng phn th khng cho nhn vt thc nm n n. Vy th y, nn theo bn no? p: - T phn cho nhn vt t xa nm n, v phi dng tay hng ly, hoc c nhn duyn. Ng phn nm thc n, do bi khinh mn. Cho php, hay ch cm u c l do ring bit, ch ni y l vy. ---o0o--40. GII KHNG BNH I THC N NGON i tha c bnh cng khng c n c tht. GII BN: Cc thc m thc m diu nh sa, lc, c v tht, T-kheo no khng bnh m xin nhng th m thc m diu y cho mnh, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO5:
Bt-nan- n nh ch bun i thc n m diu (tp thc). Ngi ch bun hi: Ngi c bnh g? c tr li: Khng c bnh, ch mun n n m diu vy. Ch bun c him, cho nn Pht ch cm. Khi y, c Tkheo bnh cn thn s khng dm xin, khng dm v ngi bnh xin, nhn c khng dm n, cho nn Pht cho php. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni mc ti v php hi qu. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Lut Thp tng ni: i m c, mc ti Ba-dt-; khng c, mc t-kit-la. Lut nhip ni: Khng benh n xin, c bnh n; khi xin phm c tc, khi n khng c ti. C bnh n xin, khng bnh n, khi xin khng c ti, khi n ti a. Nu th ch ni: Cn chi c cho bit, hoc n tri, rng, d-xoa, x, kht cu, khng phm. ---o0o--41. GII T TAY CHO NGOI O THC N i tha ng hc. Hoc xem cn c c php cho. GII BN: T-kheo no t tay cho thc n n nam ngoi o, n ngoi o, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO6: Pht bo A-nan chia bnh cho chng Tng. Chia ri cn d, bn cho ngi i xin. C mt ngi con gi ngoi o la hnh, nhan sc oan chnh, Anan cho bnh, bnh xp hai ci tng l mt, em cho c ta. Ngi con gi y cng vi ngi gn, hi nhau, bit vic y, h lin sanh nghi bng. Li c mt ngi Phm ch, n ch ny ri, i n nc khc, trn ng i gp mt ngi (B-la-mn) giu lng tin (tn s), ni l t c s trc u c n. Ngi (B-la-mn) giu lng tin kia bch vi T-kheo, Pht nghe, kit gii.
Sau , ngoi o c li on trch, Pht bn cho php di t hay sai ngi cho th c. TNG TRNG CA TI T tay cho, m nhn, phm Ba-dt-; khng nhn, t-kit-la. Sp sa mun cho, li i , phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau, phm t kit-la. Khng phm: Cho cha m v ngi gip vic v.v... hoc b th lc cng ot. Lut Cn bn ni: Hoc mun dng thc n lm nhn duyn tr c kin ca k y th khng phm. Lut Thp tng ni: Khng phm l, nu ngi y c bnh hay quyn thuc; hoc khi xin xut gia m cho (tc l 4 thng th h vy). T mnh cha th thc, khng nn cho k khc. Mnh th trc, sau mi cho ngi. Nu l cha, m, hay ngi b troi, th cn cho thc n gp; cn ngi c thai, t nhiu ty theo m cho h. Sc sanh nn cho mt ming. ---o0o--42. GII N NH KHC KHNG DN i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, trc nhn ngi mi, nhng trc hay sau ba n i n nh ngi khc m khng bo cho T-kheo khc bit, tr trng hp c bit, Ba-dt-. Trng hp ac bit l: khi bnh, thi gian lm y, thi gian th y, y l trng hp c bit. NGUYN DO7:
C mt Trng gi thit lp trai son thnh Tng, i Bt-nan- n. Btnan- sau khi tiu thc xong li n nh khc, khi gn qu ng mi tr li. Do vy, cc T-kheo n khng no v qu ng. Li na, c mt i thn em cam n Tng-gi-lam cng i Bt-nan- n mi chia. Bt-nan- n xong, lin n nh khc, qu ng mi tr li, khin chng Tng khng c n cam ti y, cho nn Pht ch. Sau , chng Tng khng dm nhn li mi vo thnh, Pht cho php dn nhau ri vo thnh. Li na, nu v bnh, khi lm y, khi th y, khng dn, c vo thnh. GII THCH: Trc ba n: l mt tri xut hin cho n ba n. Sau ba n: l t khi n cho n gia ngy. Cc T-kheo khc: l ng mt gii, cng . TNG TRNG CA TI Dn ri i, na ng tr li... mun i phi dn li. Khng dn th vo bao nhiu nh, phm by nhiu Ba-dt-. Mt chn vo trong ca ng... phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu khng c T-kheo dn, th n bn phng kho tng ca t lc, hay n ch c nh dn. Hoc v th lc ko li, mng nn, phm hnh nn. Lut nhip ni: Nu ni vi ch nh: Du ti khng n, cng nn cng dng Tng, ng thiu st. Hay ngi ch khng v v y m i ch, th u khng ti. ---o0o--43. GII CNG NGI NI NH N i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, ti nh c thc n c vt bu, m c ngi nn, Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO8: Ca-lu--di n nh ca Trai u-b-di ngi, ngi chng hi cn g v.v... Tr li: Cn thc n, lin bo v em thc n ra cho. n ri, khng i. Ngi chng gin b i v ni: Ty ng, mun lm chi th lm. Pht nghe, ch cm. GII THCH: Thc n: Nam ly n lm mn n, n ly nam lm mn n, cho nn gi l thc gia. Vt qu bu: l ch cho xa c, m no, trn chu, h phch, kim, ngn. (Xt gii ny, chnh t thc gia ? mc ti, ch chng phi t ni vt qu m mc ti. Ni: C vt bu, th vt bu y, ch ch v chng c th hnh dm c vy). TNG TRNG CA TI M m khng ic, ic m khng m, ng khng ngi, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Ch a tay ng n cnh ca, c hai T-kheo bn, hay b tri v.v... Lut Thp tng ni: Khng phm: nh on dm dc, nh th Bt quan trai, hoc li c bc Tn tc ngi ni ta, hay nh c nhiu ngi ra vo. Nu ngi n th gii mt ngy, ngi nam khng th gii, hay ngi nam th gii mt ngy, ngi n khng th gii, ngi ni nh nh vy phm t-kit-la, nu c hai u th gii th khng phm. ---o0o--44. GII NGI CH VNG VI THC GIA i tha ng hc. Phm, khng phm, ng nh gii trc. GII BN:
T-kheo no, trong nh n c vt bu m ngi ch khut, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO9: Ca-lu--di li ngi sau cnh ca m cng vi Trai u-b-di ni chuyn, nn Pht ch. ---o0o--45. GII NGI MT MNH VI NGI N i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, mt mnh ngi vi mt ngi n ti ch trng, phm Ba-dt. Nguyn do10: Cng khi s t Ca-lu--di, cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm, khng phm u ng nh gii trc. Lut Thp tng ni: Ngi cch nhau mt trng, phm Ba-dt-; cch nhau mt trng ri, phm t-kit-la, qu hai trng khng phm. Lut nhip ni: Nu cng phi nhn n, bn-trch-ca11 n v i tng cha c th hnh dm, hay l k ic lc ln thn v.v... cng ngi ch vng, u mc ti c tc. ---o0o--46. GII C KHIN NGI KHC KHNG C THC N i tha ng hc.
GII BN: T-kheo no, noi vi T-kheo khc nh vy: i c hy cng ti vo t lc, ti s cho i c thc n. T-kheo y cui cng khng cho thc n T-kheo kia, li ni rng: i c hy i ch khc i! Ti vi i c m ngi mt ch hay ni chuyn l khng vui. Ti ngi mt mnh, ni chuyn mt mnh li an lc. Ch vi mc ch y ch khng g khc, l c tnh ui i, Ba-dt-. Lut Cn bn ni: Ng l c tng, ta l thin t12. NGUYN DO13: Bt-nan- cng cc T-kheo tranh ci, lng m mi gin. Sau mt thi gian, dn n nhng ni khng c thc n, gn gia ngy bn ni: Ngi l ngi i c, do ngi cho nn khin ti cng khng nhn c thc n, ngi nn i i v.v... T-kheo kia ra khi thnh n K-hon, gia ngy qua, khng n c, qu i, cc T-kheo nghe, c him, ch trch, bch Pht, ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Sa son ui i, i cch khong thy nghe, hoc t mnh i cch khong thy nghe, u phm Ba-dt-. B ch khong khng nghe, n ch khong khng thy; b ch khong khng thy, n ch khong khng nghe phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-Ia. Khng phm: Cho n ri b i. Hoc bnh hay khng c oai nghi, ngi thy khng vui, ni rng: Mi ngi i, ti s mang thc n n Tng-gi-lam. Hoc ngi kia ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, b c (gt mt bn), b tn nn phi ui, hoc mng nn, phm hnh nn, phng tin bo i, khng v him gin. Lut Ng phn ni:
Lm vic ny, phin n bn chng, phm t-kit-la. Ni lm vic ny phin n hai chng, phm Ba-dt-, phin ba chng khc, phm t-kitla. Lut Thp tng ni: Cha vo ca thnh khin tr li, cho n cha vo trong ca nh bch y bo tr li, u phm t-kit-la. Nu vo trong ca ng khin tr li, phm Ba-dt-. Lut nhip ni: Nu theo li thy thuc bo ng n th khng phm. ---o0o--47. GII NHN THUC QU HN NH i tha ng hc. V chng cho nn i hi, khng phm. GII BN: T-kheo no, c thnh cau th nhn thuc 4 thng, T-kheo khng bnh c th nhn; nu qu hn m nhn Ba-dt-, tr c s thnh thng xuyn, thnh tip tc, thnh chia phn, thnh sut i. NGUYN DO14: Ma-ha-nam, ging h Thch, cng dng thuc cho chng Tng, cung knh bc Thng ta, cng thuc tt, cn cng cng, khng cn cng cng. Lc qun cn thuc n nha xin kh c. Th ch ni: C th cng, khng c s n ch mua cng. Lc qun lin cho l c i, v ni lo, qu trch. Ma-ha-nam nhn khng cng thuc cho Tng na, nn Pht ch. Li v nhn duyn khai cho thng thnh v.v... GII THCH: Bn thng: l ch cho 4 thng ma h. Bnh: l thy thuc bo phi ung thuc. Thng thnh: l ngi y tha nh vy: Ti thng cng thuc.
Thnh tip tc: l thi cng roi cng li. Thnh chia phn: l mang thuc n Tng-gi-lam phn phi cng. Thnh sut i: l ngi y ni: Ti s cng trn i. Thnh c 4 cch: 1) Thi gian c hn nh, thuc khng hn nh. 2) Thi gian c hn nh, thuc c hn nh, bn thng h nn nhn. 3) Thi gian khng hn nh, thuc c hn nh. 4) Hoc thi gian khng hn nh, thuc khng hn nh, ty khi no cng th nn nhn. Lut Tng k ni: Hoc 4 thng ma h, hoc 4 thng ma ng, hay 4 thng ma xun, nvit thnh khng nht nh. Hoc 4 thng, hoc 1 thng hay na thng, nh k mn ri, khng c n i. Nu thnh ba n trc, khng c i ba n sau. Thnh ba n sau khng c i ba n trc. Thuc v cc vt dng khc cng vy. Nu ni sut i nhn s cng dng t s ca ti; nh vy, c ty i. TNG TRNG CA TI Nhn qu hn nh, mi ming phm mt Ba-dt-. T-kheo-ni, phm Badt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Lut Thp tng ni: i m c, phm Ba-dt-, khng c, phm t-kit-la. i tri hal-lc... hay l thuc, c, khng c, u phm t-kit-la. Lut nhip ni: Thnh cng 4 thng thc n th cha mn, li i thc n ngon, nu c phm c tc, n, lin mc ti a. Thnh thc n ngon, i thc n th, khi i phm c tc, khi n khng ti.
Lut Thin kin ni: n-vit cng thuc dng vo vic thuc, khng c dng lm vt thc. Cho du i t (vng sa), phm t-kit-la. PH: Lut Ng phn ni: Nu c ngi cng thuc cho Tng, ngi T-kheo chp s nn hi: Cng cho t thuc ca t lc (thn xm) hay cng cho t thuc ca Tng phng? Nu h ni: Cng cho t thuc t lc; khi cn nn ni: Ti cn thuc nh vy, v ti cung cp, ng thiu. Nu ni cho Tng phng nn Bch nh yt-ma, sai T-kheo c nm php: khng ty i, nhu, si, b, bit thuc hay khng phi thuc, lm ngi gi thuc cho Tng. Ngi y nn dng mi ng: Ha-l-lc, Ha-ma-lc, T-h-lc, Tt-bt-la, cn cng, cam gi, ng, thch mt. Nu khng chy nn ng: nh t, du, mt nn ct, y ming k, tn thuc r rng. Nu T-kheo bnh cn, nn hoan h a. Nu ngi bnh t bit dng thuc th nn t ly dng; nu khng bit, nn hi thy thuc. Nu khng c thy thuc nn hi hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l): Con b bnh nh vy, nh vy, nn dng thuc g? Nu hai thy khng bit, nn ly ung, sau ba ln khng lnh, ly th thuc khc dng. ---o0o--48. GII XEM QUN TRN i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, i xem qun trn, Ba-dt-, tr c nhn duyn hp thi. NGUYN DO15: Vua Ba-t-nc t mnh lnh lc qun chinh pht bn phn lon. Lc qun n xem coi, vua khng bng lng, nhn gi mt gi thch mt v dng c Th Tn... Th Tn qu trch, kit gii. Sau c hai i thn trong qun trn mong mun c gp T-kheo L-s-t v Ph-la-na, nn sai s
n mi. Cc T-kheo cn thn s khng dm n, cho nn tr thi, v nhn duyn. TNG TRNG CA TI n ch m thy c, phm Ba-dt-, khng thy, phm t-kit-la. Mun xem m khng i, trn ng gp m khng trnh, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Sc mnh bt buc, tt c cc tr nn khng trnh c. Lut Tng k ni: Hnh qun ko n tinh x, khng tc , xem, khng ti. Tc xem, mc ti Vit t-ni. Lut Cn bn ni: Nu thy hnh qun, khng nn ni l hay, d g c. Lut Thp tng ni: n xem qun d-xoa, phm t kit-la. Ni--na ni: Thy nh nhau khng nn n xem. Nu thy ci nhau, phi trnh i gp. ---o0o--49. GII TRONG QUAN TRN QU BA M i tha ng hc. Hoc qun cn c, khng phm. GII BN: T-kheo no, c nhn duyn c php n trong qun tri ng li hai, ba m. Nu qu, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO16:
Lc qun c nhn duyn n ng trong qun trn, c s c him, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI n m th ba, khi tng mt tri cha xut hin, nn n ch khng thy khng nghe; nu khng la ch khng thy khng nghe, minh tng xut hin phm Ba-dt-; la ch thy khng la ch nghe, phm t-kit-la. Tkheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: gp cc tr ngi. Lut Ng phn ni: Tuy c nhn duyn, nu dng th tn, gii quyt c th nn dng th tn. Nu cn phi n, th mi n. Vic xong lin v, khng nn li ng. Nu vic khng xong, nn li mt m. Mt m khng xong, nn m th hai. Nu vn khng xong, n m th ba. m th ba xong hay khng xong, nu qu, phm Ba-dt-. Nu vic xong mt cch t ngt, khng nn li m m ng, tri phm, mc t-kit-la. ---o0o--50. GII XEM COI QUN TRN i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, trong qun trn hai, ba m hoc khi xem qun i chin u, hoc xem th lc qun i, qun voi, qun nga, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO17: Lc qun xem qun trn, b mi tn bn trng, ng bn dng y bng li, ch v. C s hi bit s vic cng nhau c him, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI
Phm, khng phm ng nh gii trc. Lut Ng phn ni: Xem cm th nh nhau phm t-kit-la. 51. GII UNG RU i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, ung ru, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO18: Tn gi Ta-ging nh ni nh ca Phm ch bn tc, hng phc con rng la c c. Ch nc Cu-thim-di, sanh lng knh m, nh l Th Tn, xin c cng dng Tn gi. Lc qun i ru en, Tn gi b say, gia ng i ma, chim chc tranh nhau la inh i. Pht hi A-nan, bit s vic, qu trch: Nh hin nay th khng hng phc c con rn con, hung l con rng ln. Ung ru c 10 ti li v mt mt: 1) Nhan sc xu. 2) Yu sc. 3) Con mt khng sng. 4) Tng nng gin. 5) Ph h rung vn ti sn. 6) a n bnh tt. 7) Thch gy tranh chp.
8)Ting xu n khp. 9) Tr tu gim st. 10) Thn hoi mng chung a vo 3 ng d. T y v sau, ai (tn gio php) Ta l thy, th cho d ch dng u ngn cng c chm vo ru ri thm vo ming. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau phm t kit-la. Khng phm: dng ru lm thuc, dng ru thoa gh. Lut Thp tng ni: Ung ru go, ru cam, ru ng v.v... tt c loi ru c th say, mi ming phm mt Ba-dt-. Nu ch c sc ru, khng c mi ru, v ru, khng say ngi th ung khng phm. Ma-c-lc-gi ni: Nu dng ru nu lm thi dc (thuc ng thi), thuc phi thi, thuc by ngy khng c tnh ru, c ung. Lut Thin kin ni: Nu thuc nu ru, nu thc n nn c mi v ru, phm ot-kit-la; khng co mi v ru th c dng. ---o0o--52. GII GIN TRONG NC i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, a gin tronc nc, Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO19: Thp tht qun T-kheo gin trong nc. Vua Ba-t-nc cng vi Mc-li phu nhn, t trn lu trng thy. Phu nhn sai s n bch c Th Tn, ch cm. GII THCH: Gin trong nc: l t b ny n b kia, hoc thun dng hay nghch dng, hoc y ln xung, ni kia ni ln. Hoc ly tay v trn nc, hoc cng nhau tt nc, vung vi trong nc. TNG TRNG CA TI Gin trong nc, phm Ba-dt-. Nu nc tri lc tng, la mch v.v... ng trong m lng h (v chi), phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: i ng phi li qua nc, ko tre ly ct, tm vt b mt, hc bi v.v... Lut Ng phn ni: Tt nc tuyt, gin sng trn u c, t-kit-la. Lut Thp tng ni: Trn bn c nc, hoc ni ging ngi c nc, dng ngn tay v chi, phm t-kit-la. Lut Thin kin ni: Nc su ngp ng chn, gin trong , phm Ba-dt-. Lay ng chic thuyn, gin nc, phm t-kit-la. ---o0o--53. GII THC LC NHAU
i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, ly ngn tay thc lc ngi khc, Ba-dt-. (tc l dng ngn tay khin cho tht nga ly s vui vy). NGUYN DO20: Mt ngi trong Lc qun, thc lc mt ngi trong Thp tht qun n b mng, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Tr ngn tay, ngn chn. Nu dng gy, cha kha cht ca v.v... thc lc, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, Ba-dt-, ba chng sau, t-kit-la. Khng phm: khi ng ng phi, tt c vic ng nhm. Lut Ng phn ni: Thc lc Sa-di cho n sc sanh, phm t-kit-la. Tt-b-a ma-c-lc-gi ni: Nu thn cn h hoi ly tay chc, phm t-kit-la. ---o0o--54. GII KHNG NHN LI CAN GIN i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, khng nhn li can gin, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO21:
Xin- sut phm gii, cc T-kheo can gin m khng nghe, cho nn Pht ch. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di, t- kit-la. Khng phm: ngi can gin khng c tr tu v vui chi, nhm ni v.v... PH: Kinh T-ni mu ni: Khng nn nhn s can gin ca 5 hng ngi: 1) Ngi khng tm qu. 2) Ngi khng hc rng. 3) Ngi thng tm li ca ngi. 4) Ngi a u tranh. 5) Ngi mun ci o hon tc. ---o0o--55. GII KHNG B NGI KHC i tha ng hc. Hoc qun cn c chit phc, khng phm. GII BN: T-kheo no, da nt T-kheo khc, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO22: Ni kinh hnh, Pht kinh hnh, T-kheo Na-ca-ba-la hu Pht, u hm thnh Pht v phng. Th Tn lm thinh, gia m, sau m cng vy. Naca-ba-la lt ngc y, gi ting ca phi nhn khng b Th Tn. Sng hm sau, Th Tn nhm chng, khin trch, kit gii. GII THCH:
Khng b: l dng sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php, khng b ngi. TNG TRNG CA TI i tng thy nghe, bit, s hay khong s, u phm Ba-dt-; khng thy, nghe, bit, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Tt c trng hp khng c lm cho ngi khc s st. Lut nhip ni: Nu dng sc, thinh... kh khin ngi khc s, mc ti a. Nu dng sc thinh kh i khin ngi khc kinh s, u mc ti c tc. Nu i vi ngi khc lm cho h kinh s u phm c tc. Nu trnh by ba ng d, dng ha o, ngi kia tuy s, khng phm. B-s, tng B-s, 6 cu, 2 cu u ti a, 4 cu sau khinh ti. Tht khng c s s st, tng khng c s s st 6 cu, 2 cu nng, 2 cu nh, 2 cu khng phm. ---o0o--56. GII TM RA NHIU QU i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo, na thng tm mt ln; T-kheo khng bnh nn th; nu qu, Badt-, tr trng hp c bit. Trng hp c bit l: Thi gian nng, khi bnh, khi lao tc, khi gi v ma, khi i ng. l trng hp c bit. NGUYN DO23: Nc Ma-kit c ao nc, vua Bnh-sa cho php cc T-kheo vo trong tm. Lc qun T-kheo sau m vo tm. Vua cng th n n, nghe ting T-kheo tm, yn lng ch. Lc qun dng cc loi thuc bt tm cho nhau, mi n mt tri mc, cui cng nh vua khng tm c. Do cc i thn u c him, ch trch, gin d, nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH:
Bnh: l than th b hi thi. Lao tc: l nhng vic nh qut t, qut phng. Ma gi, mt cn ma gi lc lm nhp thn. i ng: i na dotun. Lut Ng phn ni: Khi nng l khi m hi ra. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Thi gian tm sm mun ty tng vng, thng trong thi gian na thng hai c php tm. TNG TRNG CA TI Tr trng hp c bit, ngoi xi nc t khp thn hoc t na thn, phm Ba-dt-. Sa son m khng thc hin, phm t-kit-la. T-kheoni phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Th lc bt buc phi tm. Lut Thp tng ni: Ngy hm qua n, ngy hm nay tm, ngy mai sp mun i, ngy nay tm, phm Ba-dt-. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu tm cho thy v ngi bnh, thn th mnh t, nhn tm khng phm. Lut Tng k ni: Nu khng c cc trng hp trn, th phi theo php tm ca th gm snh, trc ht ra 2 tay, 2 chn, sau ra u, mt, eo lng, vai, cnh tay, ci ch, hng, nch. BIN MINH:
L sm kit n, hng ngy tm 3 ln, tun theo li Pht dy, chng phi phm. Trong Tng lm tt c chng c mc tm nc nng, cng chng phm. PH: Khng nn cng vi ngi bch y tm chung, nu h khen ngi Tam bo th cho php tm. ---o0o--57. GII NHEN LA CH T TRNG i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, khng bnh, t si, nhm la ti t trng, hoc bo ngi nhm, Ba-dt-. Tr c nhn duyn. NGUYN DO24: Trc bc Thng ta, Lc qun khng c lm theo ca mnh, nn cng nhau ra ngoi phng nhm la gia t trng si m. Khi y, trong bng cy c con rn c, hi khi lng vo nng, t trong l bng cy chy ra, cc T-kheo u kinh hong, ly ci ang chy qung tn lon, n ni chy ging ng, cho nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Bnh: cn la si m. Nhn duyn: l T-kheo bnh cn nu cm, cho, canh, hoc ni n tht25, nh tr, phng tm, hoc xng bt, nhum y, t n, t hng. TNG TRNG CA TI Khng bnh, nhen la ch trng si, hoc t c, cy, nhnh, l v.v... phm Ba-dt-. t phn na, t than, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau phm t-kit-la.
Lut Ng phn ni: t la, ngn la cao 4 ngn tay, phm Ba-dt-. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Trn ng i gp tri lnh rt, nhom la si, khng phm. Lut Tng k ni: Cm uc i, mun dp tn, khng nn dp ch t cha chy, nn dp trn ch cao, trn gch, nu la ca uc rt xung t, lin dp cho tt th khng ti. PH: Phn th t (T phn lut) ni: Gn la c 5 iu li: 1) Khin cho ngi khng c nhan sc. 2) Mt sc. 3) Mt m. 4) Khin nhiu ngi t tp. 5) Ni nhiu vic th tc. Lut Tng k ni: t la c 7 vic khng li ch: 1) H mt. 2) H sc. 3) Thn suy yu.
4) Nhp h o. 5) H mn ging. 6) To nhn duyn phm gii. 7) Thm ngn lun v th tc. PH: Cn bn tp s ni: C t chy rng ni, mc ti Th-la (Thu-lan-gi). ---o0o--58. GII GIN CHI, giU VT CA NGI KHC i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, giu y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim ca T-kheo khc, t mnh giu, hoc bo ngi giu, d ch gin chi, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO26: Thp tht qun em y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim, mt bn, i kinh hnh, ch n gi th trai. Lc qun i khi h quay lng li, ly giu. Gi th trai n, h phi tm kim, lc y h b ch nho. Cc T-kheo xt bit, c him, Pht nghe, ch gii. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: bit r vt ca ngi kia b qun nn ly ct. V rn dy ngi thiu cn thn nn ly ct. Mn y ca ngi mc, ngi kia khng thu xp, s mt nn ly ct. Hoc mng nn, phm hnh nn v.v...
Lut Ng phn ni: Ct giu vt ca bn chng cho n vt ca sc sanh, mc t-kit-la. Ni giu vt ca 2 chng, mc Ba-dt-. Ngoi ra, mc t-kit-la. Lut Tng k ni: Giu loi y khc hay vt khc, mc ti Vit t-ni. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu ngi kia tm c, mc t-kit-la; tm khng c, phm Ba-dt-. Nu giu ng ng kim tm c, khng tm c, u mc t-kit-la. ---o0o--59. GII VI P Y TNH TH i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, cho y cho T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, Thc-xoa-ma-na, Sa-di, Sa-di ni, v sau khng ni vi ch, ly li m dng, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO27: V lc qun cho nn ch. GII THCH: Cho y: l tnh th y vy. Tnh th c 2 loi: 1) Chn tht tnh th l ni: y l y d ca ti cha tc tnh, nay v mun tnh, xin biu cho Trng lo lm tnh chn tht. 2) Trin chuyn tnh th l ni: y l y d ca ti, cha tc tnh. Nay v mun tnh, xin biu cho Trng lao c tnh. V kia ni: Trng lo nghe cho, Trng lo c ci y d, cha tc tnh, nay cho ti c tnh. Ti xin nhn. Nhn ri hi rng: Trng lo c mun cho ai chng? V kia
tr li: Cho thy... V nhn y li ni: Trng lo c ci y d, cha tc tnh, nay cho ti, c tnh. Ti nhn. Nhn ri, ti cho m gip. Nh vy y ny l ca m gip, thy hy v m gip gi gn v ty s dng. TNG TRNG CA TI Chn tht tnh th, phi hi ch, vy sau mi dng trin chuyn tnh th, hi ch hay khng hi, ty dng. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau, phm t-kit-la. Lut Cn bn ni: Nhn y ca ngi gi, sau khng hi ch ly p mc, phm Ba-dt--ca; nu vt ca thn hu, ngi kia khi nghe mnh dng, tm sanh vui mng th khng phm. BIN MINH: Xt rng: Lut Cn bn cng vi lut T phn mc ch hon ton khc nhau. y v ngi nng th m ch gii; kia v ngi nhn gi m phng ti li. Tuy c khc nhau, song ng v mt l th c hai u nn bo v. PH: Lut Ng phn ni: Khng nn tnh th cho 5 hng ngi: 1) Khng cng bit. 2) Cha hiu nhau tn tng. 3) Cha tng gn thn nhau. 4) Phi thn hu ng s. 5) Phi thi, phi loi (ngi 80, 90 tui gi l phi thi. Cha tng xut gia gi l phi loi). Li c 2 php khng nn tnh th:
1) Ngi khng hay khen ngi. 2) Khng cng vi ngi to ting khen tt p. Li c 2 php: 1) Khng hay nhn trng vt tnh th ca ngi, bo v nh ca mnh. 2) Mnh c trng vt, khng hay tnh th. Ngi kia dng khng hn. Li c 2 php: 1) Khong bit h cn sng chng? 2) Khng bit r h cn tu hay khng? Nu T-kheo mt mnh, nn lm php t xa hng n tnh th. Trong 3 y phi c s thay i. p y trng vai mt, ci guc dp, qu gi, cm y, ngh, ming ni: Y ny ca ti,... (bao nhiu) iu, nay x. Ni nh vy 3 ln. Sau nhn y d, cng nh php trc, tm ngh ming ni: Y... ny ca ti, (bao nhiu) iu... nay nhn. Ni nh vy ba ln. Nh vy l th ri, y x kia nn tnh th, li cng nh php trc, tm ngh ming ni: Y ny ca ti, tnh th cho.... t ni v kia ly dng. Nu khng i, th dng, khi c y d lin phi tnh th nh vy. Php c tnh th, n ngy th 11, li phi nh php trc, tm ngh, ming ni: Y d ny ca ti, t ni... ly li. Sau , cng nh php trc, th tr, tnh th. Hoc i vi ngi tnh th, nn lm php trin chuyn tnh th. Nh php trc, cm y ni: Y d ny ca ti, n Trng lo lm php tnh th. V kia nn hi: Y ny ca Trng lo, n ti tc tnh, ti em cho ai? p rng: Trong 5 chng, ty y ngi cho. V kia lin ni: Nay ti cho... Khi no ngi cn, n ly dng, kho lo bo v y. Trong vn ny, v kia ni r tn T-kheo th th. T-kheo y s phm ti cha y d, khng dm nhn Pht dy: Khng nn nu tn T-kheo nhn y. ---o0o---
60. GII Y KHNG HOI SC i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, c y mi, ty dng mt trong ba mu, hoc l xanh, hoc en, hoc mc lan, lm cho hoi sc. Nu khng lm hoi sc bng ba th, hoc xanh, hoc en, hoc mc lan, m mc nguyn y mi, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO28: Lc qun mc y mu trng i, c s c him, nn ch. GII THCH: Y mi may hoc l mi nhn c t ni ngi, u gi l y mi. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di, phm t-kit-la. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu c y xanh nn dng en tc tnh. (N tc l mu en. Thin , cch c phin thit th + kin=thin, tn loi c, cng vit l thin , tc mc lan vy)29. Nu c y mu , nn dng mu xanh, en tc tnh; nu c y mu vng, , trng, nn dng mu xanh, en, ba mu tc tnh. Lut Ng phn ni: Nn dng 3 sc lm chun. Nu khng lm chun th bao nhiu ln mc phm by nhiu Ba-dt-. Nu khng mc, th bao nhiu m, by nhiu phm Ba-dt-. Lut Tng k ni: Tc tnh, ln nht bng 4 ngn tay, nh nht bng ht u. Hoc mt, hoc ba, hoc nm, hoc by, hoc chn. Khng c v nh hnh ca hoa. Nu
v ring tng ming, mi ming u phi tc tnh. Nu may y mi th tc tnh mt gc (cho); nu mt iu, na iu c v cng tc tnh. ---o0o--61. GII GIT SC SANH y l tnh ti. Phm trng ti ca i tha. GII BN: T-kheo no, c git cht mng sng loi vt, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO30: Ca-lu--di khng thch thy cc loi chim, lm cung bng tre bn chim, nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Lut Ng phn ni: Sc sanh: l tr loi rng ra, cn bao nhiu u cng l sc sanh c. (Rng tuy l sc sanh m hay bin ha thn lc, th h quc , bo v Chnh php. Cng dng ca rng cng nh ch Thin, cho nn nu git th phm Thu-lan-gi.) TNG TRNG CA TI T mnh git, dy ngi git, phng tin git v.v... tt c phm Ba-dt-. Phng tin mun git m khng git, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Nhm, gy tn thng khng phm. Tt-b-a ma-c-lc-gi ni: Mun cht si dy nhm cht con rn, phm t-kit-la. Mun git con trng ny nhm git con trng kia, mun cht con trng m cht di t, mun bt trng m gp t, u mc ti t-kit-la.
PH: Lut nhip ni: Nu trong cha, phng, mi hin chim chc n , lm n, nn sai ngi xem xt. Nu t ca n khng c trng th nn ui i; nu c, i n n v bay i, s ui. Nu t ong khng c con th nn ui i, nu c dng t, gai bao bc, ng cho n pht trin thm. ---o0o--62. GII DNG NC C TRNG i tha ng ch. GII BN: T-kheo no, bit nc c trng m ung hoc dng, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO31: Do lc qun T-kheo nn Pht ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Tng, nghi, v.v.... su cu, c th bit; T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Khng bit c trng. Hoc c, loi trng ln, khua ng nc n trnh ch khc. Hoc nc c lc. Lut Cn bn ni: Bit c trng trong nhng vt nh bn, mt, ng, du, gim, nc, sa, lc (cao sa), bnh, tri cy m th dng u mc ti a. Lut nhip ni: 5 th con mt khng nn xem nc: 1) Con mt c bnh, 2) Mt c mt nht 3) Mt cung lon, 4) Mt gi nua, 5) Thin nhn.
Thi gian xem coi nc c trng hay khng, nn xem lu nh 6 c xe b xoay li. Nu nc sng chy, mt khi xem khng trng trong khong mt cu-lax32, ty ung dng, song khong cch , khng c con sng no khc chy vo. Nu nc khng chy v dng nc chy ngc th mt ln xem ngang bng trong khong mt tm nhn th c dng. C 5 loi nc sch: 1) Tng-gi tnh. 2) Bit nhn tnh. 3) Lc tnh. 4) Sui chy mch tnh. 5) Ging nc tnh. Nu bit v kia l ngi tr gii, tn trng mng sng, du khng quan st, khi nhn c nc ni v y ung, dng khng phm. Mi ln xem coi nc, bt u t mt tri xut hin, cho n tng mt tri cha xut u ty m th dng. Lut Tng k ni: Trng, khng phi l c trnh v.v... N l loi trng nh ly ti, cho n hnh tng rt nh, mt nhn kh thy. Khng nn dng Thin nhn xem coi nc, cng khng nn sai ngi mt m xem coi nc. Ngi c th thy ci ch nh nht trong bn tay, c sai xem coi nc. Khng c xem gp qu hay xem lu qu, nn xem lu bng con voi ln mt phen xoay mnh li. Nu trong nc c trng rt nh, khng nn ra tay, ra mt v i i tiu tin.
Nu n-vit mi cm, nn hi lc nc cha. Nu ni cha lc, nn coi ngi no tin bo h lc. Nu ngi khng tin, ng bo lc, gy tn thng cho trng. T-kheo nn t lc nc m dng. Trng trong y lc nn em li ni ch ly nc. Nu ni ch ly nc xa th vng nc no trong vng 7 ngy khng kh cn, trng ch . Nu khng c vng nc no th nn em chng ng vo cha nui. i tri ma c nc th em n ni dng nc, ni nh vy: Cc ngi hy vo trong bin c i. Nu trn ng i, bit ging nc c trng, khng c xch nc vo cha mn ca ngi. Nu nc ao, nc vng ln c trng, khng c ku ln: Trng lo! Nc ny c trng, c trng, khin cho v y sanh nghi, khng vui. Nu v y hi: Nc ny c trng chng? Nn tr li: Trng lo t xem ly. Nu l ch quen bit, ng s, nn ni: Nc ny c trng, nn lc mi dng. PH: Phn th t33 ni: Khng nn khng c y lc nc m i qu na do-tun. Nu khng c, nn dng cho ca y Tng-gi-l lc. Lut Ng phn ni: Cng cho php cha ci bnh lc nc bng ng, thit, tre, cy, snh, v.v... dng vi mn y np, khng cho phep dng ci y phn to y. Cn bn tp s ni: Dng la mng ct ming bnh, th chm di nuc phn na ci ming bnh, i y xch ln vn phi quan st trng (nu nhn chm lun c ming bnh th nc khng v). Cn ci bnh rng ming, khng i hi ln nh, dng la ct ming bnh, ty thi ly nc, y l vic lm cn cn thn v thong th. (Qun tr U cng vit l qun tr 34, dch l bnh. Nam hi k qui35 ni: Tnh bnh bng snh, bng t, ln c 2, 3 thng, b ni ch sch,
dng tay sch cm. Nhiu bnh lm bng ng, bng thit, b nhiu ch, ty xch). Truy mn cnh hun ni: y lc nc l dng c ca hnh t, l ci duyn t vt. i hnh do y m pht sanh, ch o nhn y m t n. CHNG MINH: Lut Tng k ni: Nc Ba-la-ch c hai T-kheo lm bn, n nc X-v thm hi c Th Tn, trn ng i b kht m khng c nc. Pha trc c mt ging nc, mt T-kheo xch nc ung lin, mt T-kheo thy nc c trng, khong ung. V T-kheo kia hi: Ti sao thy khng ung? p: Th Tn ch gii, khng c ung nc c trng. V kia khuyn: Trng lo nn ung, ng b cht kht, khng c thy Pht. V n p: Ti th b mng, ch khng ph hy li Pht dy. Sau , v y cht. V kia i n ch Pht. Pht hi: T u n? Li hi: Thy i mt mnh sao? V kia trnh by y vn . Pht day: Thy l k ngu si, khng c thy Ta, m gi l thy Ta. V T-kheo cht kht thy Ta ri. (Lut Thp tng ni: V tr gii kia, khng ung bn cht, lin sanh ci tri th Ba mi ba ng thn tri y . V y n trc ch Pht, l chn Pht, nghe php, ng con mt php thanh tnh, th Tam quy y cho nn ni l thy Ta trc. Trong lut Cn bn cng ni vic ny cng vy.) Nu T-kheo phng dt, gii i, khng nhip cc cn, tuy cng sng mt ch vi Ta m xa cch Ta. V y tuy thy Ta m Ta khng thy v y. Nu c T-kheo b bin bn kia khng h phng dt, tinh tn khng bing nhc, thc lim cc cn, tuy cch xa Ta, Ta thng thy v y, v y thng gn Ta. (y lun v khng gian c gn c xa, nu lun v thi gian th ngi phng dt, tuy sanh i c Pht, chng khc no i mt php. Ngi khng phng dt tuy sanh i mt php, chng khc no nh Chnh php. Pht thn chn thng, vn khng xut th, cng khng dit . Xin k s ho kit ng khi tng tng php, php dit ht m t bung tri. Th nn tinh tn khng bing nhc, thc lim cc cn, nghim tnh T-ni, ch khinh ti nh.
Thng ngh nh mnh ang din kin tn nhan c Cha lnh, thn tha li dy sng sut ca Ngi. Tu tr khng mt mi, s thy hi Linh Sn nghim nhin cha tan vy.) ---o0o--63. GII C LM PHIN NGI i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, c gieo nghi ng cho T-kheo khc, d ch khin cho h khng yn tm trong chc lt, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO36: Thp tht qun Ty-kheo hi Lc qun T-kheo: Th no l nhp S thin, Nh thin, Tam thin, T thin? Th no nhp Khng, V tng, V nguyn? Th no ng t qu? p rng: Nh nhng cu cc ng hi l phm Ba-la-di, chng phi T-kheo. Khi y, Thp tht qun n hi Thng ta, v Thng ta bit l h b gieo nghi ng, phin no, bch Pht, ch gii. GII THCH: Gieo nghi ng phin no: tc l da vo nm sanh, tui tc, th gii, Ytma, phm phi phm, hay php phi php cng vy. Da vo nm sanh m nghi ng, nh hi: ng sanh bao lu ri? Bo rng: ...bao nhiu nm? Li ni: ng khng phi sanh bao nhiu nm . ng sanh nh bao nhiu ngi khc, chng phi nh ng ni. Cho n php v.v... cng vy. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu c dng vn ny gy nghi ng, phin no, noi r rng, phm Ba-dt-; ni khng r rng, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt. Ba chng di phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: S tht l nh vy, khng c gy phin no. Cho n ni nhm v.v...
Lut Ng phn ni: Khin cho bn chng nghi hi, phm t-kit-la. Ni khin cho hai chng nghi hi, phm Ba-dt-. Khin cho ba chng khc nghi hi, phm tkit-la. ---o0o--64. GII CHE TI TH C CA NGI y l tnh ti. i tha ng ch. Tc l: Gii khng dy n nn ti vy. Hi: - Khng che ti ca ngi, tc l ni ci li ca bn chng sao? p: - Ch cm khng c ni vi ngi ngoi ch khng cm ni trong Tng, ng nh php c ti vy. Nu nh dung tng vic phi php tr thnh vic i c hay sao! Khin cho h ti cng tng, m k c php mn cng b ting xu. Ai c lng t, li cam tm ngi nhn s vic nh vy?! GII BN: T-kheo no, bit r T-kheo khc phm ti th c m c che giu, Badt-. NGUYN DO37: Bt-nan- thng phm ti, n ni vi T-kheo quen thn, bo ng ni vi ai. Sau , hai ngi knh nhau, T-kheo kia n ni nhng ti phm ca Bt-nan- vi cc T-kheo khc. Cc T-kheo khc hi, bit l do, bch Pht, ch gii. GII THCH: Th ti: tc ti t kh v thp tam Tng tn. TNG TRNG CA TI Bit khi tiu thc, sau ba n ni, cho n u m bit, gia m ni, phm t-kit-la. Gia m bit, sau m mun ni m cha ni, tng mt tri
hin, phm Ba-dt-. Che cc ti khc, t che th ti ca mnh, che th ti ca ngi, u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni che ti kh ca Ni phm Ba-ladi; che ti Tng tn ca Ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau, phm t-kitla. Khng phm: Trc khng bit, hoc khng c ngi ni, hay phm hnh nn, mng nn. Lut Thp tng ni: Thy ti ca ngi khc, n ngi khc ni, bn thi. Nu nghe, nu nghi, khng nn ni. Lut Tng k ni: Khng nn n ni vi ngi th tc m nn n thin T-kheo ni. Nu T-kheo c ti l k hung c, hoc da vo th ca vua, ca i thn hay bn c, mun to nhn duyn ot mng sng, thng tn n phm hnh th nn ngh rng: Ngi kia to nghip t c qu bo, h t bit ly. V nh la chy, ch t cu mnh, u bit n vic khc. Nh vy v ti. PH: Phn th ba (lut T phn) ni: T thn c 5 php mi c ti ca ngi: 1) Ni ng lc, khng ni phi thi. 2) Chn tht khng phi h ngy. 3) C ch khng phi tn gim. 4) Nhu nhuyn khng phi th l. 5) T tm khng phi sn hn. Phn th t (lut T phn) ni:
Pht bo u-ba-ly: Thn, oai nghi khng thanh tnh; ni, khng thanh tnh, mng khng thanh tnh. t hc khng bit Tu-a-la (kinh), t hc khng bit T-ni (lut), bin lun khng r rng, d nh bch dng (d cm). Ngi nh vy khng nn c ti k khc. Nu cc php y , nn dng ng thi, dng ng php, c ti ngi khc. Hn na, T-kheo no c i, cung knh i vi Ta, th nn c ti h. Hoc khng i, c cung knh, hoc khng cung knh, c i, th nn c Hoc tuy khng c knh m c th b c lm lnh, nn c. Hoc li c ch trng T-kheo, tn knh tn nho, c th khin x c hnh thin th nn c ti h. Nu hon ton khng c, Tng nen x tr ui i, ni rng: Trng lo ty i ch khc, ni s v ngi tc c, tc c nim, tc t ngn, gi xut ti, gi thuyt gii, gi t t. Th nh iu m s (ngi dy nga) i vi con nga kh dy lin bung cng ln nc th i. T-kheo nh vy khng nn n h cu thnh. y tc l thnh ri. Tt-b-a ma-c-lc-gi ni: Dng Thin nhn c ti ngi khc, phm t-kit-la. Thin nh cng nh vy. ---o0o--65. GII TRUYN GII KHNG NG PHP i tha, T-kheo, ng hc. GII BN: Ngi 20 tui nn cho th i gii, nu T-kheo bit ngi cha tui 20 m cho th i gii, Ba-dt-. Ngi y khng c gii, cc T-kheo ng b khin trch, v si. NGUYN DO38: Thp tht qun ng t, trc l bn thn vi nhau, ln nht l 17 tui, nh nht l 12 tui, cng nhau cu xut gia, cc T-kheo cho th i gii. Khng kham vn n mt ba, na m i bng, ku ln, la khc. Pht nghe v hi, A-nan tha y , Pht kit gii ny.
TNG TRNG CA TI Nu Ha thng bit hay nghi m cho th gii, ba ln Yt-ma xong, phm Ba-dt-; hai ln Yt-ma xong, phm ba t-kit-la; mt ln Yt-ma xong, phm hai t-kit-la. Bch xong, phm mt t-kit-la. T khi tc phng tin cho n nhm Tng, u phm t-kit-la. Chng Tng nu bit hoc nghi, tt c u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Trc khng bit, tin ngi th gii ni, hoc ngi gn gi lm chng, hoc tin li cha m. Th gii ri nghi, cho php tnh nm thng trong thai, hoc tnh tt c l 14 ngy thuyt gii, lm s nm ca tui. (Na thng, na thng ni gii, mi nm cng c 24 ln. Thng c trng v thng khng trng , u 15 ngy ni gii. Thng khng trng nu thiu th 14 ngy ni gii. Mt nm ch c 6 ln l 14 ngy ni gii, s c 18 ln l 15 ngy ni gii. Nay dng quyn xo phng tin, u c ch c 14 ngy ni gii. Dng s thng tnh th mt nm c 18 ngy, 10 nm c 180 ngy. Nh ngi kia c 19 tui, cng thm 342 ngy c th tnh l mt tui, tc c th gi l 20 tui vy). Kin- th gii39 ni: Nu c A-la-hn tc gi l th C tc. Lut nhip ni: Nu khi cn vin, tui tht cha m tng l ; sau bn thn40 cho bit cha , nn tnh thng trong thai, thng nhun, nu th tt, nu khng , lui lm cu tch, sau th cn vin li. Nu khng nh vy th thnh tc tr. Nu tui 19 m tm ngh l 20, th cn vin. Sau mt nm, bn thn41 n ni l khng . Hoc t nh bit l khng . Hoc tui 18 m th cn vin, sau hai nm, ng nh trc nh bit. Nhng trng hp nh th, u gi l thin th. V Chnh gio kh gp, nn khai cho vy. ---o0o--66. GII PHT KHI LI S TRANH CI i tha ng ch. GII BN:
T-kheo no, bit s tranh ci c nh php gii quyt ri, sau li khi dy, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO42: Lc qun bit s tranh ci nh php dit ri, li ni nh vy: ng khng kho qun, khng thnh qun, khng kho gii, khng thnh gii, khng kho dit, khng thnh dit. Do , khin cho Tng cha c s tranh ci th khi ln s tranh ci, c s tranh ci th khng chm dt c, cho nn ch cm. GII THCH: Nh php l ng php, ng lut, ng nh li Pht dy. Trnh c 4 loi: Ngn trnh, s trnh, mch trnh, phm trnh. TNG TRNG CA TI Khi dy, ni r rng, phm Ba-dt-; khng r rng, phm t-kit-la... Khi dy bao nhiu vic u tranh m nhc khc v vic u trnh, hay bao nhiu ngi khc u tranh, u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Tht khng kho qun v.v... Lut nhip ni: Nu chng v chng tc Yt-ma, mc Tt-th-la (thu-la-gi) ti. Bi y l phng tin ph Tng vy. Nu dng php tr ht, hay khi tng tr ht, nghi m hy ph, mc ti a. Khng nh php tr ht, khi tng nh php, nghi m ngn chn, mc ti c tc. Php cng vi phi php, tc tng phi php m hy ph. Hai iu ny khng phm. ---o0o--67. GII NG I VI GIC y l gi ti. i tha ng ch.
GII BN: T-kheo no, bit l bn gic cp, m giao hn cho cng i chung mt ng, d ch trong khong mt xm n mt xm, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO43: T-kheo cng vi khch bun lm bn i qua ch quan thu, tt c u b quan thu bt v vn thu. Vua Ba-t-nc qu trch ri th cc T-kheo, qun thn bt phc nh vua, Pht nghe, ch gii. GII THCH: Lm bn vi gic: tc l ngi lm gic tr v, hay mi chun b i lm gic. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh nng nh gii cng i vi ph n. T-kheo-ni Ba-dt-. Ba chng di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: khng bit, khng kt thn v b bt phi i v.v... Lut Ng phn ni: Cng vi c T-kheo ng i, phm t-kit-la. Nu v nn duyn th khng phm. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu ch him nn, cng gic vt qua, khng phm. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH TM ---o0o--1 T phn lut 14, tr. 662c, i 22n1428.
2 Ni tc : Ni cho l ni tc thc, l thc n cng vi T-kheo mt ch tri qua mt m. l mt trong nhng loi thc n bt tnh. Tkheo khng c dng. 3 Tn tc thc : Thc n cn d cch m, cng l loi thc n bt tnh. T-kheo khng c dng. 4 T phn lut 15, tr. 663b, i 22n1428. 5 T phn lut 15, tr. 664a, i 22n1428. 6 T phn lut 15, tr. 664b, i 22n1428. 7 T phn lut 15, tr. 665a, i 22n1428. 8 T phn lut 15, tr. 666a, i 22n1428. 9 T phn lut 15, tr. 666c, i 22n1428. 10 T phn lut 15, tr. 667b, i 22n1428. 11 Bn-trch-ca d : Skt. paaka (kaka), dch Hunh mn, bt nng nam, l ch ngi nam khng c nam cn hay nam cn khng hon chnh. Bn-trch-ca n cng vy. 12 Cn bn 38, tr. 834c25, i 23n1442: ...Ngi i i... l li ui vy. Li ni (ng) l c tng. Ngi mt mnh... th vui, r rng l c mun gy no, khin ngi kia phi nhn i... 13 T phn lut 15, tr. 667c, i 22n1428. 14 T phn lut 15, tr. 668b, i 22n1428. 15 T phn lut 15, tr. 669b, i 22n1428. 16 T phn lut 15, tr. 670a, i 22n1428. 17 T phn lut 16, tr. 671a, i 22n1428.
18 T phn lut 16, tr. 671b, i 22n1428. 19 T phn lut 16, tr. 672b, i 22n1428. 20 T phn lut 16, tr. 673a, i 22n1428. 21 T phn lut 16, tr. 673a, i 22n1428. 22 T phn lut 16, tr. 673b, i 22n1428. 23 T phn lut 16, tr. 674b, i 22n1428. 24 T phn lut 16, tr. 675a, i 22n1428. 25 n tht ?: Pli. jantghara, nh tm c nc nng. 26 T phn lut 16, tr. 678c, i 22n1428. 27 T phn lut 16, tr. 676a, i 22n1428. 28 T phn lut 16, tr. 676b, i 22n1428. 29 on vn trong ngoc l ngi Tr Hc ch gii thm. 30 T phn lut 16, tr. 676c, i 22n1428. 31 T phn lut 16, tr. 677b, i 22n1428. 32 Cu-la-x: cu-l-x (Skt. Kroa), dch l m thanh, tc l khong cch c th nghe ting ku ca con tru ln, hoc ting trng. y l n v o lng ca n thi xa. Theo T phn lut san b tu c ytma s 1: Mt cung bng 4 khuu tay, mt khuu tay bng 1 thc 8 tc. V vy 1 cu-l-x l 3600 thc. 33 T phn lut 52, phn th t Kin- Tp, tr. 954b10, i 22n1428. 34 Qun tr: Skt. kuik. 35 Nam hi k qui ni php truyn 1, tr. 207c11, i 54n2125.
36 T phn lut 17, tr. 677c, i 22n1428. 37 T phn lut 17, tr. 678c, i 22n1428. 38 T phn lut 17, tr. 679a, i 22n1428. 39 T phn lut 34, phn th ba Kin- th gii, tr. 811a18, i 22n1428. 40 Trong chnh vn Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 8, tr. 813b02, Vn 40n719: Thn hu H . Cn bn tt-b-a b lut nhip 13, tr. 600b08, i 24n1458: Thn thuc H . C th hiu l ngi nh, ngi trong gia nh, khng hn l bn thn. 41 Xem cht. trn. 42 T phn lut 17, tr. 680c, i 22n1428. 43 T phn lut 17, tr. 681b, i 22n1428. --- o0o --QUYN TH CHN 68. GII KHNG B C KIN Phm gii trng ca i tha, l hy bng Php vy GII BN: T-kheo no, ni nh vy: Ti bit rng, theo php Pht dy, s hnh dm dc khng phi l php chng o. Cc T-kheo kia nn can gin T-kheo ny rng: i c ch ni nh vy; ch xuyn tc Th Tn, xuyn tc Th Tn l khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Th Tn dng v s phng tin ni rng s hnh dm l php chng o. Khi c cc T-kheo can gin T-kheo ny vn kin tr khng b. Cc T-kheo can gin n ba ln cho b s y. Nu n ba ln can gin, b th tt, nu khng b, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO:
T-kheo A-l-tra sanh c kin. Cc T-kheo can gin m khng b, bch Pht, Pht bo Tng v ng s bch t Yt-ma qu trch can gin, kit gii ny. TNG TRNG CA TI Ba ln Yt-ma xong, phm Ba-dt-. Ngn v y ng b phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di, phm t-kit-la. Lut Ng Phn ni: Mt T-kheo n ch vng can gin, b, phm mt t-kit-la. Nhiu T-kheo n can gin, b, phm hai t-kit-la. Tng n can gin, b, phm ba t-kit-la. Bch xong, b, phm bn t-kit-la. Mt ln Yt-ma xong, b, phm nm t-kit-la. Hai ln Yt-ma xong, b, hoc ba ln Yt-ma cha xong, b, phm su t-kit-la. Ba ln Yt-ma xong, b hay khng b, u phm Ba-dt-. CHNG MINH: Kinh i Bt Nh ni: Nu nhim sc dc, i vi vn sanh ln ci Phm thin, cn c th b chng ngi, hung chi t c V thng Chnh ng B-. Cho nn B-tt on dc xut gia, c th t c V thng B-, khng phi l khng on. B-tt Ma-ha-tt trong ng dc rt sanh nhm chn, lo u, khng cho ti li ca ng dc nhim hi, dng v lng php mn qu trch, hy bng cc dc: Dc l la bng chy, t thn tm. Dc l bn thu nh nhp nhim mnh v ngi. Dc l tn u s, xa nay, mi mi v sau thng tc hi! Dc l on ch, sut m rnh m lm tn hi! Dc l cy uc bng c kh. Dc l tri ng. Dc l li kim bn. Dc l ng la. Dc l Chin-la tr hnh k thn thch v.v... X-li-t! Cc B-tt Ma-ha-tt dng v lng mt v d nh vy qu trch, hy bng cc dc. ---o0o--69. GII B NG VI NGI C KIN i tha ng ch cm. GII BN:
T-kheo no, bit ngi ni li nh th, cha c tc php (gii), t kin nh th cha b, li cung cp cc nhu yu, cng Yt-ma, cng ng ngh, cng ni chuyn, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: A-l-tra khng b c kin, cc T-kheo bch Pht, Pht bo Tng v ng s, bch t Yt-ma c ti c kin khng b. Lc qun li cung cp cc th cn dng, nn ch. GII THCH: Cha tc php: Tc l b c m cha gii. Khng b: C ngha l Tng qu trch, can gin m khng b. Vt cn dng c hai: mt l php, tc l dy tu Tng thng gii, Tng thng (nh), Tng thng tr (tu), hc vn tng Kinh. Hai l ti, tc cung cp t s, ng Yt-ma, ng thuyt gii. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. (Nu ty thun T-kheo b c, ba ln can gin khng b, phm Ba-la-di). Khng phm: Khng bit c ngi ni nh vy, b bnh, ng nhn, b bt buc, mng nn v.v... Lut Ng Phn ni: Cng ni, mi li ni phm mt Ba-dt-. Cng ngi, mi ln ngi phm mt Ba-dt-. Cng ng, mi m phm mt Ba-dt-. Cng lm vic, mi vic phm mt Ba-dt-. Tuy b c kin nhng Tng cha gii Yt-ma, cng phm Ba-dt-. Nu khi to c kin, Tng cha Yt-ma, phm t-kit-la. Nu khng bit v khng Yt-ma nh php, khng phm. Lut Thp Tng ni: Nu dy php cho ngi, nu hc php ni ngi, nu em ca cho ngi, nu nhn ca ni ngi, nu cng ng, tt c phm Badt-. Lut Cn Bn ni: Nu ngi kia bnh, chm sc khng phm. Hoc cng chung khin cho h b c kin cng khng ti. ---o0o---
70. GII NUI SA DI B TN XUT i tha ng hc GII BN : T-kheo no, bit Sa-di y ni nh vy: Ti nghe php t c Pht ni rng: Hnh dm dc khng phi l php chng o. Cc T-kheo nn can gin Sa-di y nh vy: Ngi ch xuyn tc Th Tn, xuyn tc Th Tn l khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny Sa-di, Th Tn dng v s phng tin ni rng dm dc l php chng o. Khi c cc T-kheo can gin nh th m Sa-di y vn kin tr khng b. Cc T-kheo nn can gin ba ln cho b s y. Cho n ba ln can gin b th tt, nu khng b, cc T-kheo nn ni vi Sa-di y rng: Ngi t nay tr i hy i khi y; khng c ni rng: c Pht l Th Tn ca ti. Khng c i theo cc T-kheo khc. Cc Sa-di c php ng 2,3 m cng vi cc T-kheo; nhng ngi nay khng c s kin y. Ngi hy ra khi y, hy i khut ch ny, khng c sng y na. Nu T-kheo bit Sa-di b ui gia chng nh vy m d em v nui dng cng ng chung, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Bt-nan- c 2 Sa-di khi c kin nh vy. Pht ra lnh cc T-kheo, v h, bch t Yt-ma qu trch can gin, ba phen can gin, khng b, bn bo Tng dit tn cng bch t Yt-ma. Lc qun bit Tng dit tn, d dn v nui cng chung ng, nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu mnh nui, hoc cho ngi; hoc t d hay bo ngi d, hay cng ng chung, u phm Ba-dt-, T-kheo-ni phm Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Khng bit l b tn, cho n mng nn v.v... Lut Cn Bn ni: Nu khin cho ngi y b c kin, tuy phng tin thu nhn, nhng khng phm. PH:
Lut Nhip ni: Phm ngi khng thy ti, l ngi b vt b, m cng chung th dng, u mc ti c tc. Lut Tng K ni: Nu c ngi b him trch ca hai Thy, cc T-kheo khc khng c d d, ni: Ti cho ng bn vic cn dng, ng n vi ti, hc Kinh, tng Kinh. Nu quan st bit ngi kia s x gii v nh, c php bo h v vi mnh, v khuyn dy h: ng nn bit n ca hai Thy rt nng kh m tr c, ng nn tr v di s chm sc ca Hai Thy. ---o0o--71. GII CHNG S CAN GIN, NN VN i tha ng ch. GII BN: T-kheo no, khi c cc T-kheo nh php can gin li ni rng: Ti nay khng hc iu gii ny, tr khi ti hi r T-kheo tr lut c tr tu khc, Ba-dt-. Nu mun hiu bit, mun hc th nn hi. NGUYN DO: Do T-kheo Xin-, nn Pht ch. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: ngi can gin l ngu si. ---o0o--72. GII COI THNG VIC NI GII. y l tnh ti. i tha ng ch. GII BN:
T-kheo no, khi tng gii, ni nh vy: i c ni nhng gii vn vt y c ch li g? Khi ni gii y ch lm ngi ta phin mun, xu h, hoi nghi, v khinh ch gii, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Chng T-kheo tng Chnh php T-ni, lc qun s vn rnh r ri c ti mnh, nn ni: Nu cn tng th tng 4 vic v 13 vic, cn bao nhiu khng nn tng... Cc T-kheo xt bit ca h mun tiu dit Chnh php, bch Pht, kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Hy bng A-t-m v cc Kinh khc, phm t- kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. (Sa-di hy bng gii th... cng t-kit-la). Khng phm: Bo i khi lnh bnh s tng. Bo v cu qu chng, khng v dit php. Lut Ng Phn ni: Nu mun cho ngi xa la T-ni, khng c, khng tng, m hy bng, phm Ba-dt-. Nu mun khin cho Ba-la--mc-xoa khng c bn lu m hy bng phm Thu-lan-gi. Hy bng Kinh, cng nh vy. Hy bng bn chng khc v gii ca hai chng ti gia, phm tkit-la. T-kheo-ni hy bng hai b gii, phm Ba-dt-. Hy bng gii ca nm chng phm t-kit-la. Nu s ngi mi th gii sanh tm nghi, ph b tu hnh, dy ngi cha c th tng gii, khng phm. CHNG MINH: Lun Tt B a ni: Ti sao ch Gii Kinh th ti nng, cc Kinh khc th ti nh? Bi gii l t bng trong php ca Pht, vn iu lnh do m sanh. Li na, tt c Pht t u nng ni gii m an tr. Nu khng c gii th khng c ch nng. Li na, ca ng ban u vo Pht php nu khng c gii, khng do u m vo trong n hon. Li na gii l chui anh lc ca Pht php, trang nghim Pht php. Cho nn ch bai hy bng th mc ti nng. Lut Thin Kin ni: Nu hc T-ni th s c 5 c: 1) Thn t h gii
2) Hay on nghi cho ngi 3) Vo trong chng khng lo s 4) Hay nhip phc oan gia 5) Khin Chnh php lu bn Cho n ch c 5 T-kheo hiu r lut, sng ti th gian c th khin cho Chnh php cu tr. Nu Trung Thin Trc Pht php dit, bin a c 5 ngi, nhng truyn gii phi mi ngi(1). H n Trung Thin Trc vn c php truyn cho ngi gii C tc, gi l khin cho Chnh php cu tr. Nh vy cho n 20 ngi xut ti, gi l khin cho Chnh php cu tr. Li na, tr lut s c 6 c: 1) Th lnh Ba-la--mc-xoa. 2) Bit B-tt. 3) Bit t t 4) Bit trao gii C tc cho ngi. 5) Nhn ngi y ch. 6) c nui Sa-di. Nu khng hiu lut, ch bit tu a-la, A-t-m, khng c Sa-di, nhn ngi y ch. Do Lut s tr lut cho nn Pht php tr th 5.000 nm. 73) GII KHNG BIT GII i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, khi nghe tng gii, ni nh vy: Nay ti mi bit php ny c ghi trong Gii Kinh, mi na thng tng mt ln, xut t Gii Kinh. Cc T-kheo khc bit T-kheo ny tng ngi d tng gii, hoc hai hoc ba ln, hung na l nhiu ln. T-kheo y khng phi do v khng bit m khi ti. Nu c phm ti, th phi c x tr nh php, ri li chng thm ti v tri, bo rng: Trng lo, tht khng li ch g cho ngi, khng
c s c tt p g cho ngi, v trong khi tng gii ngi khng dng tm, khng nht nim, lng tai nghe php. V y l v tri, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Trong lc qun, mt ngi t bit mnh c ti chng, s T-kheo thanh tnh c ti, bn ni trc rng: Ti nay mi bit... Cc T-kheo xt bit vic y, bch Pht, kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu khng nu ti ngi kia, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt. (Sa-di... khng bit gii mnh th, phm t-kit-la). Khng phm: cha tng nghe thuyt gii, nay mi nghe. Cha tng nghe ni rng, nay mi nghe. Cho n ni nhm v.v... Lut Tng K ni: Th C tc ri, nn tng hai b T-ni. Nu khng th, th nn tng mt b. Cho n cng khng th tng, th nn tng thin u ca gii v k. Khi B-tt nn ni rng 5 thin. Cho n khng th tng, th nn tng thin u v k. Ngoi ra nn ni: Tng thng nghe. Khng tng phm ti Vit-t-ni. Tng nn sai v no tng thuc lng th tng, bao nhiu v khc chuyn tm nghe, khng c ta thin v lm cc cng vic khc. Nu t 4 vic cho n 7 dit trnh, khong gia, ty vic khng nghe bao nhiu th mc by nhiu ti Vit-t-ni. Tt c khng nghe, mc ti Ba-dt. Ti ny khng c n mt ngi sm m phi gia chng, i vi v tr gii c oai nghi, ht sc knh trng sm hi. V y nn qu rng: Trng lo, ngi mt ht mi li ch tt p, khi na thng ni Ba-la-mc-xoa, m ngi khng tn trng, khng mt lng ngh n, khng lng tai nghe php. Qu trch ri, bt sm ti Ba-dt-. ---o0o--74. GII CHNG LI VIC YT MA i tha ng hc. GII BN:
T-kheo no, sau khi cng chng Yt-ma, li ni nh vy: Cc T-kheo theo ch thn hu, m cho vt ca Tng, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: p-b-ma-la-t, tr s ca Tng; nhng ni th hi khng n d c v bn vic, nn y b h rch. Chng Tng bch nh Yt-ma cp y cho ngi. Lc qun cng c d Yt-ma, sau li ni nh trn, nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. (Sa-di... khng c ng Yt-ma, nu c him ring, cng mc t-kit-la). Khng phm: Vic ny ng nh vy. Lun Tt B a ni: Ngi lao ng vt v trong Tng, hoc i c no thiu thn, Tng ha hp (nht tr) trao cho, th u c php cho. Ai ni khng nn cho, u phm. ---o0o--75. GII KHNG GI DC i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, khi Tng on s cha xong, khng d dc m ng dy i ra, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Chng T-kheo tp hp mt ch, lun php T-ni. Lc qun nghi l v bn h tc Yt-ma, nn ng dy b i. Chng Tng ku li m vn i, nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: S: l 18 vic ph Tng, t php, phi php, cho n thuyt, bt thuyt.
TNG TRNG CA TI Ra ngoi ca, phm Ba-dt-. Mt chn ngoi ca v.v...phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Bn vic ca Tng, ca Thp, nui bnh, d dc m i. Nu cm khng th ni d dc v Yt-ma phi php v.v... Lut Tng K ni: Nu i i tiu tin, giy lt tr vo, khng b vic ca Tng, khng ti. Nu mun ni php, ni T-ni, mun nghe nhiu T-kheo tng Kinh, nghe ngi khc hc Kinh, nghe ngi khc tng Kinh, u nn tha i. Khng tha m i, phm ti Vit-t-ni. Nu ang tng Kinh, m ngh tng, ni vic khc, ngi i khng ti. Lut Ng Phn ni: Nu Yt-ma ni phng di, ty theo bao nhiu ln i ra, l by nhiu ln phm Ba-dt-. Nu Yt-ma ni t trng, ra i cch Tng mt tm, phm Ba-dt-. Nu ngi c thn tc, la khi t 4 tc, phm Ba-dt-. Nu Tng khng Yt-ma, on s, ra i, phm t-kit-la. Nu on s ni phng ring, n ri i, phm t-kit-la. Nu Tng khng Yt-ma on s v on s ni phng ring, Sa-di c trong , ra i, phm t-kit-la. Thc-xoa-ma-na, Sa-di ni cng nh vy. ---o0o--76. GII D DC RI SAU N NN i tha, T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, d dc, sau t s bt bnh, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Trong lc qun c ngi c vic phm gii, s Tng c ring ti, nn lc no 6 ngi cng cng i vi nhau, khng xa nhau. Tng khng th cng tc Yt-ma c. Sau , khi may y, ku h, h ni: May y khng n c. Tng ni: Khng n ht c c th sai mt, hai T-kheo em dc n. H lin sai mt T-kheo n. Tng lin cng vi T-kheo ny tc Yt-ma. T-
kheo ny tr v, lc qun hi hn ni: Yt-ma nh vy khng phi l Ytma, Yt-ma khng thnh, Ti d dc vic kia ch khng phi d dc vic ny. Cc T-kheo him trch, bch Pht, kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Khng phm: tht chng phi Yt-ma (phi Yt-ma). Lut Ng Phn ni: Tng khng tc Yt-ma, on s, m sau qu trch, phm t-kit-la. ---o0o--77. GII LN NGHE VIC CI C RI EM NI LI y l tnh ti. i tha ng ch. GII BN: T-kheo no, sau khi cc T-kheo tranh ci nhau, nghe li ngi ny em ni vi ngi kia, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Do t lc qun T-kheo cho nn Pht ch. GII THCH: Nghe y l nghe ln. TNG TRNG CA TI Rnh m c nghe phm Ba-dt-; rnh m khng nghe phm t-kit-la. Mun rnh nghe ri thi, v bt c u, hai ngi ang ni chuyn, khng khy mng tay hay tng hng cnh gic, u phm t-kit-la. T-kheoni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di, phm t- kit-la. Khng phm: V ph Yt-ma phi php v vic lm khng li ch.
Lut Ng Phn ni: Lng thinh nghe bn chng di ni, phm t-kitla. Lut Thp Tng ni: V vic ha hip, n nghe khng phm. Lut Thin Kin ni:i n, mi bc l mt t-kit-la. n ch c th nghe c, phm Ba-dt-. V mun t ci ha, n nghe khng phm. Lut Tng K ni: Hai T-kheo ang ni chuyn ring trong nh, nu Tkheo khc mun vo, phi khy mng tay hay khua chn c ting. Nu h yn lng th nn tr lui. Nu vn ni khng thi, vo khng ti. Mt Tkheo ngi trong nh trc, hai T-kheo ni chuyn ring t ngoi n, Tkheo ngi trc y nn khua ng, nu h lng thinh th T-kheo ngi trong nh nn i ra. i trc i sau cng nh vy. Nu T-kheo cng vi cc Tkheo khc u tranh kt hn, nhic mng: Ti cn git ngi c y. Tkheo nghe ri, c php ni vi ngi kia h phng. Nu c khch T-kheo ni: Chng ti s trm trong kho... vt trong Thp... tnh kh ca Tng... y, bt ca... v tri s, nghe ri, lng thinh nn v trong Tng xng: Cc i c! Kho cha... vt trong Thp... tnh kh ca Tng... y, bt ca...cn cnh gic, ti nghe c k mun ot. Nu T-kheo c nhiu t, cui ngy nn kho lo n xt cc phng, coi np sng ca h c nh php chng? Nu nghe h ni chuyn th tc, khng nn vo qu trch lin, i ngi n, ri sau khin trch dy d. Nu nghe h lun Kinh, ni ngha, vn p, khng c vo khen lin, i thi gian sau, vy mi ng l khen ngi. ---o0o--78. GII GIN NH T KHEO i tha ng ch. Nu v tr bo nhau, phm ti khinh. Nu khng c c m ni gin v phn hn tng ln, khng chu sm hi, phm ti trng. GII BN: T-kheo no, v gin hn, khng hoan h, nh T-kheo khc, Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO: Mt v trong lc qun, gin nh mt v trong 17 v T-kheo nh. Ngi b nh ku la ln: ng lm vy! Phng gn nghe, bch Pht, kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Dng cy, , tay v.v... nh, u phm Ba-dt-. T-kheo-ni, phm Badt-. Ba chng di, phm t- kit-la. Khng phm: Bnh cn m bp... xc chm cho h nghe mnh ni, v xc chm nhm... Lun Tt B a ni: Nu nh Sa-di c gii (tc l Sa-di d hc vy) ngi la, ngi m, ic cm, Ba-li-b-sa, Ma-na-a, T-kheo, u phm Ba-dt-. (Mt hai mt gi l manh, mt mt mt gi l ht (la), nu trc th gii ri sau mc phi cc bnh y, vn l T-kheo vy). Ma c Lc Gi ni: nh ba hng ngi sau y phm t-kit-la: - Tc tr (khng c gii). - Vn khng ha hp (ngi th 5 php). - Vn phm gii (phm trng cm, mt tnh T-kheo). Nu cm ct, cm u, cc vt nm chng T-kheo bao nhiu ngi ng, ng bao nhiu ht, by nhiu Ba-dt-; khng trng, phm t-kit-la. Lut Ng Phn ni: nh bn chng di, cho n sc sanh, phm tkit-la. Lut Tng K ni: Nu cc loi voi, nga, tru d, heo, ch hung d n, khng c nh. c cm gy, cy, snh, v.v... p di t, khng b n i. Nu sc sanh n trong Thp, Cha, ng chm n hnh tng, ph h cy tri, cng c dng gy, cy snh, p di t, khng b khin cho n i. ---o0o---
79. GII GIN NH T KHEO i tha nh, nng ng nh trn ni. GII BN: T-kheo no, v gin hn khng hoan h, khoa tay da nh T-kheo khc, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Duyn khi cng nh gii trc cho nn Pht ch. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni v.v... ng nh gii trc. Khng phm: Ngi khc mun nh, a tay ln . Ngn tt c tai nn. a tay ln ku, nhm xc chm v.v... Lut Thp Tng ni: Dng tay cm c, hng n ngi khc, phm Badt-. Dng bt c b phn no ca thn th a n ngi, phm t-kitla.. Lut Ng Phn ni: Tay da n, Ba-dt-. Khng n, t-kit-la. ---o0o--80. GII GIN KHNG CN C, HY BNG NGI KHC, PHM TNG TN i tha ng ch. n ngi ng php ni, phm ti khinh, hng ngi ngoi ni, phm ti trng. GII BN: T-kheo no, v gin hn, vu khng T-kheo khc bng php Tng-gi-bthi-sa khng cn c, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO:
Duyn khi cng nh gii trc cho nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Ba cn, nh trong php Tng tn ni. TNG TRNG CA TI Ni r rng hay khng r rng ng nh gii trc. T-kheo-ni v. v... ng nh gii trc. Khng phm: Ni ng s tht, khin cho thay i v.v... ---o0o--81. GII VO CA CUNG T NGT i tha ng ch. i mt php nn thn trng iu ny. Du c mi cng khng nn vi vo. Nu c thn lc oai c th khng phm. GII BN: T-kheo no, khi nh vua qun nh ging St--l cha ra, bo vt cha c thu ct, m vo cung vua, bc qua khi ngch ca, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Mt-li-phu-nhn khuyn ha vua Ba-t-nc, thm tn Pht php. Nh vua cho php cc T-kheo vo ra trong cung khng c g tr ngi. Ca-lu-di vo cung, trong lc vua v phu nhn ang ng ban ngy. T xa phu nhn thy Tn gi, lin ng dy mc y, v va mc y, va lau ta mi ngi. Phu nhn b rt y l hnh, h thn, bn ngi xung, Tn gi tr v trong Tng-gi-lam k li cho cc T-kheo nghe, T-kheo him trch, bch Pht, kit gii. GII THCH: Vng v xut: tc l vua cha ra, th n cha v ch c.
Lun Tt B a ni: Vua l ch ca t lc, ngi v trn ht. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Vua ra, thu dn vt bu, c vic cn tu bch, hoc c mi thnh, hay b dn vo v.v... Lut Nhip ni: Vo cung vua c 10 iu li lm v mt mt: 1) Ngi trong cung c mang thai, bn nghi cho B-s hnh bt tnh hnh. 2) B mt b l. 3) Trong cung mt ca vt. 4) Vng t b tn. 5) Vng thn b tn. 6) C i thn. 7) Quc tng b trut ph. 8) Ngi trong nc b kh, hi. 9) Ko qun nh cc nc. 10) Tp hp qun binh. Nhng vic nh vy xy ra u nghi cho B-s. ---o0o--82. GII CM VT BU y l gi ti. i tha v chng sanh, khng hi ni chn, ch chm chc theo c duyn.
GII BN: T-kheo no, t mnh cm ly bo vt hay trang sc bng bo vt, hoc bo ngi khc cm nm, tr trong Tng-gi-lam, hay ch k tc, Ba-dt. Nu trong Tng-gi-lam, hoc ch k tc m t mnh cm nm bo vt hay trang sc bng bo vt, hoc bo ngi khc cm, nn ngh nh vy: Nu s hu ch nhn ra, s nhn ly. Ch vi nhn duyn y ch khng g khc. NGUYN DO: C mt ngi ngoi o c s, trn ng i, b qun mt ci y ng ngn lng vng, chng T-kheo thy bn cm i, vi nh i h nhn li. Sau , c s n tr lui nhn li, li ni l thiu, kin n vua Ba-t-nc. Vua vn hi bit h di tr, tch thu ht gia ti, nhp vo nh quan, cho nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Tr Tng-gi-lam: V b T-x-kh, ci chui anh lc ni gc cy, vo yt kin c Th Tn, ch tm ni php nn qun ly v. T-kheo bch Pht, nn Pht cho php ly ct. Ch k tc x: l ch T-kheo i n thn khng c tr x ng nh ni nh ngi th. Ngi th vng bc trong nh m i; T-kheo v s mt, nn phi bo v, sut m khng ng; sau khi tr v bch Pht, Pht ni: Trng hp nh vy cho php thu ct. Lut Cn Bn ni: Bo: ch cho by bu. Bo loi: ch cho cc binh kh, cung, ao v kh c m nhc, trng, so, cc loi. TNG TRNG CA TI Bo vt nh trn, t cm, dy ngi cm, nn bit r hnh thc ca ci y, bit tng bn trong ca ci y, bit cch thc ct, nn m ra xem, bit bao nhiu ci dnh lin, bit bao nhiu cha dnh lin, bao nhiu ci vung, bao nhiu ci trn; bao nhiu ci c, bao nhiu ci mi. Nu c ngi n tm, nn hi: Vt ca ngi th no? Nu h ni ng th tr li cho h. Nu h ni khng ng th ni: Ti khng thy vt nh vy. Nu c hai ngi u
n hi, cng vn p nh vy. Nu c hai ngi u ni ng em vt y ra trc hai ngi v ni: y l vt ca cc ngi, t ly v. Nu khng lm nh vy, mc t-kit-la, T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Nu cng dng cha, Thp dng c trang nghim, bo m nn thu ct. Lut Thp Tng ni: Cm ngc ca k trm, phm t-kit-la. t, ging, c bng vng bc, chu bu ca nhn gian, T-kheo khng nn ngi v dng n. Cn t, ging c bng vng bc chu bu trn ci tri, T-kheo c i ngi v dng n. Cn Bn Tp S ni: Khng nn dng vt bu ng n. Nu ln trn ci tri hay n long cung, khng c vt g khc, th du vt bng vng bc chu bu, cng cho php dng ng thc n. CHNG MINH: Lut Nhip ghi: c Pht ni ni Thu, n thnh kht thc, gp lc ma ln, nc xi, b l, mt khi chu bu by ra. Pht bo A-nan-: ng nn xem y l c hi. ng A-nan tha: Bch Th Tn, tht l rn c ng s. C mt ngi hi rau tri, gn n xem, thy mt khi chu bu, ngh rng: Xin con rn c ny hy lun lun em nc c chm vo cha m v con quyn thuc ca ti, ti cng khng t s au nhc . ng bn ly em v, ty s dng. Vua V sanh on, thy ngi ny giu sang t ngt, nn sai s n, hi: Nh ngi ly c khi chu bu ca vua ch no? Ngi y tr li: khng lm c. Ngi y b bt em n vua, vua hi, cng ni khng lm c. Vua lin cn c theo php lut, tri c ging h, em giao cho ngi git. Ngi kia khc k, v i theo k git, ln ting ku rng: A-nan-, y l rn c, y l rn c. V tng lo vic hnh pht ni: Php lut cn xt li. Vua bn ku, hi li vn . Ngi kia tha y s vic nh trc. Khi y nh vua mi tin Pht php, xc ng ri l, bo rng: Nh ngi vn theo c Th Tn mi c ca bu ny. Ti ngi ng cht, nay ta tha cho ngui v c quyn thuc, nn em vt ny cng dng Pht Tng. Ngi y c phng thch, lin lp trai son thng v cng dng phng thnh Pht Tng. c Pht nhn ni php cho h nghe, chng ng S qu v cng nhn khng cho php T-kheo cm vt bu. PH:
Lut Tng K ni: T-kheo thy vt bu ly ct nu khng c ngi bit n nhn, nn qua 3 thng. Nu lm c vt y trong vn ca Thp, tc l dng cho Thp, trong vn ca Tng s dng cho t phng Tng. Trng hp Thp vin Tng phng h nt, cn tu b li. o t c ca bu m khng c tnh nhn ng tin cy, nn trnh vi vua. Nu vua cn th nn giao; nu cho th nn dng. Vt du s dng, vua bit i li, nn xin vt ca Thp, vt ca Tng tr li. C tnh nhn ng tin c gi n 3 nm, ri dng cho vic Thp, vic Tng. Trng hp trn, nu trn vt bu c khc danh tnh, cng nn nh tht m tr li. Khi lm Tng phng mi, m lm c vt cng nh vy. ---o0o--83. GII VO T LC PHI THI i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, phi thi vo t lc m khng bo co cho T-kheo khc bit, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Bt-nan- vo xm phi thi, cng c s nh c, c s thua, nn ganh tc ni: T-kheo sng vo xm kht thc, cn phi thi vo xm lm g? Cho nn Pht ch. Hoc c vic ca Tng, ca Thp, nui bnh v.v... cho php dn cc Tkheo khc ri i. Nu mt phng ring, nn dn ngi phng k cn i. GII THCH: Phi thi: Ch thi gian t gia ngy cho n tng mt tri cha hin. TNG TRNG CA TI
Vo n ca ng ca thn, phm Ba-dt-. Mt chn trong thn v cng hn m khng i v.v... phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Trn ng i phi qua thn, c khi bch, c mi, th thnh, cho n mng nn v.v... Lut Thp Tng ni: T-kheo khc l ch cho cc v T-kheo trong tm mt thy ca mnh. Nu bch ri vo t lc, tr v tr x, li dng php bch trc n t lc, phm Ba-dt-. Nu khng bch, vo t lc ty theo ch kinh qua bao nhiu ng ln, li nh l phm by nhiu t-kit-la. Ty theo vo bao nhiu nh bch y, th mi nh phm mt Ba-dt-. Nu trong 8 nn, c nn no khi ln, khng phm. Lut Tng K ni: Hai T-kheo ni A-lan-nh mun cng i, ln lt bch vi nhau. Nu mt ngi ni ri i, ngi sau li mun i, nn bch cc T-kheo khc. Nu khng c T-kheo khc, nn ngh gia ng hoc ni ca ng hay ni l t lc, thy T-kheo no s bch. Bch ri nhin hu mi vo. Ma c Lc Gi ni: Nu khng c T-kheo, nn bch bn chng kia. ---o0o--84. GII LM GING CAO i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo lm ging giy hay ging g, chn phi cao bng tm ngn tay ca Nh Lai, tr phn l mng rp thnh ging tr ln, nu qu, Bat-, phi ht b. NGUYN DO: Ca-lu--di by ging cao p ngi. Th Tn qu trch, kit gii. GII THCH:
Lut Nhip ni: Tm ngn tay ca Pht bng mt khy tay ngi c trung bnh Lun Tt B a ni: Tm ngn tay ca Pht, mt ngn bng hai tc. TNG TRNG CA TI Mnh lm, dy ngi lm, u phm Ba-dt-; khng thnh, phm tkit-la. V ngi khc m lm, thnh hay khng thnh u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Ba chng di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Ngi lm thnh ri cho, b bt ri dng. Phn th ba ni: Tr ging bu, bao nhiu loi ging khc ni nh bch y, nn ngi. Lut Thp Tng ni: Nn ht b ri sm hi ti. Nu cha ht, Tng nn bo h ht. Khng bo, khng nghe theo, u phm t-kit-la. Lut Ng Phn ni: Nhn c ci giung cao, nn ngh: y l ci ging khng nh php, ti s ht b. Khng ngh nh vy m nhn, phm Ba-dt. Lut Tng K ni: Nu t mnh lm, sut ngy ngi trn , phm mt Badt-; ng dy ri ngi xung, mi ln ngi l mt Ba-dt-. Ging ca ngi khc m ngi trn , mc ti Vit-t-ni. Nu khch T-kheo n, theo th t, nhn c ci giung qu lng, th nn ni v tri s: Cho ti mn ci ca. uc hi lm g th tr li: Ci ging ny cao qu lng, ti mun ca cho ng php. Nu bo: ng ca, tn thy h bun; trng hp khng lu th o t chn chn giung xung cho ng lng nh. Nu lu th ngang bng ch chn phi dng cy hay ng bao ci chn m chn li, ng n h. Nu nh n-vit c ci ging cao chn, khng nn tro ln ngi, cn i hi ci gh bc ln, hoc i hi cc gch bc ln. Nu trong nh phc c, ci ging cao chn, ngi khng phm. (Nh phc c tc l ci nh th mt ba n). ---o0o---
85. GII DNG BNG U LA MIN LM MN NM i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no. Dng bng u la dn lm nm ln, nm nh, lt ging dy, ging g, dn thnh, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Lc qun lm nh vy, c s c him, cho l khng bit xu h, khng c lng t, cho nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Bng u-la l bng cy bch dng, bng cy dng liu, bng cy b i (u d sanh su). Nm ln nm; Nm nh ngi. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh, nng u ng nh gii trc. T-kheo-ni v.v... ng nh trn. Khng phm: Nu c Cu-la-a, c vn-nh, c Ta-b, hoc dng thykip-bi hay vt tp xu. Lut Ng Phn ni: Nu ngi, mi ln ngi, mt Ba-dt-, nu nm, mi ln nm phm mt Ba-dt-. Nu ca ngi khc cho, nhn, phm Ba-dt, cn phi x trc, sau mi sm hi. Nu khng, ti cng su. Lut Thp Tng ni: Phi nm qung vt b, vy sau mi sm hi. Nu cha ph th Tng nn bt h ph. Lut Tng K ni: Nu dn lm gi, gi u hay k chn, phm ti Vitt-ni. Nu bnh th khng ti. ---o0o--86. GII LM NG KIM BNG XNG, SNG
i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, dng xng, rng , sng lm ng ng kim, moi khot v lm thnh, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO: Ni thnh La-duyt c mt th th cng giu lng tin, v cc T-kheo lm ng ng kim bng sng, ng, rng, ph b vic nh, n ni khng c cm n o mc. Ngi i ni: Cu phc li mc ha, nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh nng nh gii trc. Bn chng di, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu lm bng thit, ng, thch cao, bch lp, cy, tre, c xala... th khng sao. Lut Thp Tng ni: Nn ph ri mi sm hi. Nu cha ph, Tng nn bo h ph. ---o0o--87. GII LM TA C QU LNG i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, lm Ni-s-n, cn phi lm ng lng, trong y ng lng l di hai gang v rng mt gang ri tay Pht, ri thm di v rng na gang na lm l, nu qu, Ba-dt-, phi ct b.
NGUYN DO:
Pht thy nga c ca Tng b nhp, khng sch, cho php cc T-kheo, bo v thn, y, nga c, nn lm Ni-s-n. Lc qun bn lm Ni-s-n rng ln, nn ch. Ca-lu--di thn hnh ln, ngi khng , n ngi bn Pht, phi ly tay ko ci Ni-s-n ra ngi. Do vy, Pht cho php mi bn thm na gang tay na. GII THCH: Lut Tng K ni: Mt gang tay ca Nh Lai l 2 thc 4 tc ( 2 thc ca loi thc di). TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh nng nh gii trc. Bn chng di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu c vt thnh, ct b ng lng, hoc may xp hai lp. Lut Thp Tng ni: Nn ct b ri mi sm hi. Nu cha ct, Tng nn bo h ct. ---o0o--88. GII LM Y CHE GH QU LNG i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, lm y che gh, cn phi lm ng lng. Trong y ng lng l di bn gang v rng hai gang tay Pht; nu qu, Ba-dt-, phi ct b. NGUYN DO: T-kheo b gh l mu m nhp thn, nhp y, nga c, Pht cho php may y mm nhuyn, che trn mt gh, bn ci Nit-bn-tng(1). Nu n nh bch y, h mi ngi, nn ni: Ti b bnh. Nu h ni: c ngi, nn vn Nit-bntng ln, dng y ny trm ln trn mt gh m ngi. Khi y, lc qun may nhiu y che gh di rng, cho nn ch.
TNG TRNG CA TI Phm, khng phm ng nh gii trc. Bn chng di, phm t-kit-la. Lut Thp Tng ni: Khi gh lnh, sau 10 ngy nu cha qu, phm Badt-. (V ng nh trng y, nn phm X a), nn ct b ri sm hi. Nu cha ct, Tng nn bo h ct b. ---o0o--89. GII MAY O TM QU LNG i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, lm y tm ma, cn phi lm ng lng. Trong y ng lng l di su gang v rng ba gang ri tay Pht; nu qu, Ba-dt-, phi ct b. NGUYN DO: Cng do t lc qun nn Pht ch. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni, o tm qu lng, phm Ba-dt-. Lut Thp Tng ni: Phi ct b ri mi sm hi. Nu cha ct b, Tng nn bo h ct b. ---o0o--90. GII MAY Y BNG VI Y PHT i tha ng hc. GII BN:
T-kheo no, may y bng lng y ca Nh Lai, hoc may qu lng y, Badt-. Trong y lng y ca Nh Lai l di mi gang v rng su gang tay Pht, y gi l lng y ca Nh Lai. NGUYN DO: Tn gi Nan- thp hn Pht ch c 4 ngn tay, cc T-kheo t xa thy u tng l Pht, lin ng dy cho khi n mi bit l Nan-; cc T-kheo u m ly h thn, Nan- cng m ly h thn. Pht ch cho Nan- mc y en. Khi y, lc qun T-kheo may y bng lng y ca Nh Lai hoc di hn, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm, khng phm ng nh gii trc. Bn chng di, phm t-kit-la. Lut Tng K ni: Nn ty theo cao ca thn hnh. Tng-gi-l c 3 loi: Bc thng di 5 khuu, rng 3 khuu tay; bc trung di 5 khuu tay v mt khuu khng dui tay, rng 3 khuu tay v mt khng dui tay; Bc h di 4 khuu tay ri, rng 3 khuu tay, mt khuu khng dui tay. Uta-la-tng cng vy. An--hi, thng trung hai loi cng vy, bc h di 4 khuu tay ri, rng hai khuu, hai khuu khng dui tay. Lut Nhip ni: Nu gim hn lng y, khng mc bn ti. Nu qu 5 khuu u mc ti c tc. Lut Thp Tng ni: Nn ct b ri mi sm hi. Nu cha ct, Tng nn bo h ct. C. HI KT THC Tha cc i c, ti tng xong chn mi php Ba-t-. Nay hi cc i c trong y c thanh tnh khng? (3 ln). Cc i c trong y thanh tnh, v im lng. Vic y ti ghi nhn nh vy. PH: Xoay vt ca Tng cho ngi khc. i tha ng hc.
Lut Ng Phn ni: T-kheo no, vt ca n-vit mun cng cho Tng m xoay li cho ngi khc, phm Ba-dt-. Nan-, Bt-nan-, do Pht ch gii khng dm xoay vt ca Tng v cho mnh, lin cng xoay cho nhau, nn ch. (Lut Tng K cng c gii ny cn nn theo y m ph phn ti vy). Chn mi php Ba-dt- xong. ---o0o--VI. BN PHP HI QU Chia lm ba: nu chung, k ring v kit vn. A. NU CHUNG Tha cc i c, y l bn php Ba-la- -x-ni, xut t Gii Kinh, mi na thng tng mt ln. Lut Nhip ni: Trong tr x, hin c bao nhiu T-kheo, u phi mi mi i din trnh by ti li, khng ng vi cc ti khc, cho nn c ci tn ring l hi qu. Li na, phm xong lin phi trnh by li, khng c chn ch, cng khc vi cc ti khc. B. K RING C 4 gii, t gii th nht nhn thc n t ngi khng phi thn quyn, cho n gii th t nhn thc n ni ch c s s st. 1) GII NHN THC N T NGI KHNG PHI THN QUYN i tha ch quan st nn nhn hay khng nn nhn, ch khng cp n thn quyn hay khng thn quyn. Song thi mt php, c bit i vi Ni khng nn vy. GII BN:
T-kheo no, vo thn xm. Nu khng bnh m t tay nhn thc n t Tkheo-ni khng phi thn quyn, m n; T-kheo y cn phi i trc Tkheo khc pht l rng: Bch i c, ti phm php ng khin trch, lm iu khng ng lm. Nay i trc i c xin pht l sm hi. y l php hi qu. NGUYN DO: Thnh X-v khi y mt ma, kht thc kh c. T-kheo-ni Lin Hoa Sc va kht thc c, lin em cng cho T-kheo. Sau , mt v Trng gi i xe n yt kin nh vua, V trnh ng nn Ni c b sp xung vng bn su, nm vi di t. Trung gi thng xt, cho ngi dy, hi ra bit s vic, c him, qu trch: T-kheo khng bit nhng v ngha, cho nn Pht ch cm. GII THCH: Lut Tng K ni: Bnh l khng phi bnh s s m l bnh nng, nh bnh gii li (hi nc), hunh lan, sang di (l lot), ung ta (u nht)... ngi u nhm gm TNG TRNG CA TI Khng bnh m t tay nhn thc n, mi ming phm mt Ba-la- -x-ni. Sa-di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu thn quyn, c bnh, hoc di t m cho, hay khin ngi cho, hoc trong Tng-gi-lam cho, hoc ngi thn cho, hoc ti cha Ni cho. Lut Ng Phn ni: Nu T-kheo ngoi thn, Ni trong thn, hoc Tkheo trong thn, Ni ngoi thn, hoc T-kheo khng trung, Ni di t, hoc T-kheo di t, Ni khng trung. nhng ni nh vy m nhn thc n, phm t-kit-la. ---o0o--2) GII KHNG NGN NI THAY MNH I THC N. i tha ng hc.
GII BN: T-kheo no, khi n trong nh bch y, trong c mt T-kheo-ni bo rng: Mang canh cho v ny, dng cm cho v kia. Cc T-kheo nn ni vi Tkheo-ni y rng: Ny s c, hy thi, hy yn cc T-kheo th thc. Nu khng c mt v T-kheo no ni vi T-kheo-ni kia rng: Ny c, hy thi, hy yn cc T-kheo th thc, th cc T-kheo ny cn i trc mt T-kheo khc m pht l rng: Bch i c, ti phm php ng khin trch, lm iu khng ng lm. Nay i trc i c xin pht l sm hi. y gi l php hi qu. NGUYN DO: Lc qun cng vi chng T-kheo th thc ti nh bch y. Lc qun Ni v lc qun Tng i canh cm, khng theo th lp m trao (st) thc n, khin cho T-kheo ngi gia khng nhn c thc n, cho nn Pht ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Sa-di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Ni l n-vit. n-vit nh Ni phn chia, khng c thin v s trao phn. Lut Ng Phn ni: Hai chng n kia bo thm thc n m T-kheo khng bo ng, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo bo thm thc n khng bnh ng, phm t-kit-la. ---o0o--3) GII NHN THC N NI HC GIA i tha, T-kheo ng hc. GII BN: Nu c gia nh m Tng tc php Yt-ma hc gia; T-kheo no, bit l hc gia, trc khng c thnh, li khng bnh, t tay nhn thc n v n; T-kheo y cn i trc T-kheo khc pht l rng: Ti phm php
ng khin trch, lm iu khng ng lm. Nay i trc i c, xin pht l sm hi. y gi l php hi qu. NGUYN DO: Thnh La-duyt c nh c s c v ln chng u giu lng tin, i vi cc T-kheo khng tic mt th g, thng cng dng thc n v cc th khc; n ni b ngho thiu, khng cm n o mc, cc nh gn c him. Pht bo cc T-kheo tc Yt-ma hc gia m kit gii ny. GII THCH: Lut Nhip ni: Hc gia: l D-lu qu, Nht-lai qu, Bt-hon-qu. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo-ni, phm t-kit-la. Sau khi gia nh y ti vt nhiu tr li, h n xin Tng gii Yt-ma hc gia, Pht cho php Tng v h gii Yt-ma y. Khng phm: Trc c th thnh, c bnh, di t m cho, bo ngi cho, gii Yt-ma. Lut Ng Phn ni: Nu v l Thnh, chng l phm; hay v l phm, chng l Thnh, u khng nn tc Yt-ma hc gia. Nu c v ln chng u l Thnh, khng cn tm xan tham, ti vt ht sch, mi tc php Ytma hc gia. Nu Tng c rung vn, nn cho h lm, cha thu nh thng l, cn tha ra cho h sng. Nu Tng khng c rung vn, Tng phng c mn cng dng no, khin h lm, h c nh. Nu phng tin y vn khng c, khi kht thc c ri, n nh h n, cn d cho h. Nu khng th c, nn em h v trong Tng phng, cung cp phng x, nga c, cho thc n theo th t, v thc ung phi thi cho h, c chia y, cng nn chia cho h. Hc gia ph n cc Ni cng nn liu l nh vy. Lut Thp Tng ni: Nu c s ti ca tn gim khng tng thm, xin, khng xin, khng nn x Yt-ma hc gia. Nu ti vt tng thm xin, khng xin u nn x. Nu khng tng khng gim, xin th nn x, khng xin khng nn x.
---o0o--4) GII NHN THC N NI C S S ST i tha ng hc. GII BN: T-kheo no, sng ti A-lan-nh xa xi ho lnh, ch ng nghi ng, c s hi. T-kheo sng ti tr x A-lan-nh nh vy, trc khng ni cho nvit bit, khng th nhn thc n bn ngoi Tng-gi-lam, tri li, khng bnh m bn trong Tng-gi-lam t tay nhn thc n, T-kheo y cn i trc T-kheo khc m pht l rng: Bch i c ti phm php ng khin trch, lm iu khng ng lm. Nay i trc i c xin pht l sm hi. y gi l php hi qu. NGUYN DO: Cc ph n mang n thc ung n Tng-gi-lam cng dng, bn gic trm nghe bit c vic ny, nn trn ng cc c b nhiu hi. Cc Tkheo bch Pht, Pht ni: T nay nn ni cc ph n ng ra ng, v trn ng c gic khng b. Nu ra khi thnh, bo ng n Tng-gi-lam, v trn ng c bn gic khng b, bn kit gii ny. TNG TRNG CA TI Sa-di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu trc ni vi n-vit, nu c bnh, di t cho, hoc dy ngi cho. Lut Ng Phn ni: Nu on qun i qua cho thc n, hay bn gic t mang thc n n cho, khng phm. C. NI KT THC Tha cc i c, ti tng xong bn php Ba-la- -x-ni. Nay hi cc i c trong y c thanh tnh khng? (3 ln).
Cc i c trong y thanh tnh. V im lng. Vic y ti ghi nhn nh vy. Bn php hi qu xong. ---o0o--VII. PHP CHNG HC Chia lm ba: Tng nu, nu ring v kit vn. A. NU CHUNG Trong y mi gii u ni: Thc-xoa-ca-la-ni (cn phi hc). Tha cc i c, y l mt trm php chng hc xut t Gii Kinh, mi na thng tng mt ln. Lut Nhip ni: Php chng hc ny, xp chung c 8 loi: 1) Vn mc y phc. 3) Vn ng ngi. 5) Vn h (bo v) bt. 7) Vn thuyt php. 2) Vn vo thn. 4) Vn n. 6) Vn i tiu. 8) Vn trng nhn.
(Pht thp cc iu, cc b u thiu nn khng lit vo) B. K RING Php chng hc ny, cc b khai, hip, qung, lc, khng ng. (M ra, hip li, rng, hp khng ng). Hoc ngoi 110, hoc di 50, u l vic lm gi gn oai nghi, khng ng vi bn thin trn, cho nn khng nh s. Ch T Phn Lut, c 100 iu lm tiu chun. Nay di mi gii ch ghi s mc, ch khng k ring thnh khoa mc. Ch c iu ban u ghi r nhn duyn, cn bao nhiu gii sau u lc qua. Cho n vic gii thch ngha, ti tng v.v... Cng khng nu li, tt c u c th suy ngh hiu c. Song 100 iu ny, i tha ng hc h
chng sanh, nn cng nghim tnh. Tr ngi tr vo Lng Nghim tam mui, th hin nghch hnh, y khng dm lun n. Nu cha phi nh vy, khng nn b qua nhng t hnh, ri phi ly n c ln, lun lun nn suy ngh n nhng may mn su xa ny. GII BN: 1) Phi bn Nit-bn Tng cho t chnh, cn phi hc
NGUYN DO: Do bi lc qun T-kheo, c s c him v cch phc sc ging nh quc vng, i thn, trng gi, c s hay ging nh ngy hi, phng cho ma ht gin chi, cho nn Pht ch. (Duyn khi cc gii sau ny, i cng ng). GII THCH: Khng t chnh, tc l ct giy lng qu thp hay qu cao, pha trc thng mt gc nh mi con voi, hay thng hai gc nh cy a-la, xung quanh nhn nh khng thng. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu c lm nh vy phm t-kit-la nn sm hi (Ty c Yt-ma ni: nn thnh mt v Sm ch). Nu khng c lm ch phm t-kit-la. (Ty c Yt-ma ni: ch t trch lng mnh). Bn chng di phm t-kit-la. (Di y phn nhiu ng. Nu khng ng th ty theo vic m bin minh). Khng phm: Trong rn c gh nn phi mc thp xung di, hoc di chn c gh nn phi mc cao ln. Hoc trong Tng-gi-lam, hay ngoi thn xm, khi lm vic, khi i. Lut Ng Phn ni: Nu khng hiu m khng hi, mc nh vy, mc tkit-la. Nu hiu m khng cn thn mc nh vy, mc t-kit-la. Nu
hiu m khinh gii, khinh ngi nn mc nh vy, mc Ba-dt-. T-kheoni cng vy BIN MINH: Hi: Nhng gii mc y khng t chnh u ni rng: Trong Tng-gi-lam, hay ngoi thn, khng phm. Song, ngi nghim trang cn thn th lc no cng vy. Trong Tng phng thnh np sng cu th, khi vo trong thn, u khng khi ci tng xu. Nay cho php nh vy th ngha y th no? p: Trong cha, ngoi thn chng cho lm vic cu th. Nhng, hoc trong cha hoc v c nhn duyn, m khng t chnh c, th vic ny kh d c th tha th. Cn vo thn, th cn phi phng h s c him, v khin cho ngi ta sanh lng tin vui, cho nn kt ti vy. PH: Cn Bn Tp S ni: Khi tri nng, B-s trong phng ring, ch mc qun di v Tng-khc-k3 ty c tng, thuyt php, may y... i, ng, nm, ngi u khng phm. 2) Phi khot ba y cho t chnh, cn phi hc Khng t chnh bn di thng xung qu khuu tay, trng ngc, cao qu trn ng chn. Thng xung di mt gc, thng trc hai gc. Sau vn ln cao, xp nh ri nm li. Khng phm: Ni vai, cnh tay c gh nn mc thp xung. Cc vic ng nh gii trc. Kinh X Li Pht Vn ni: Khi tu, cng dng, nn trng vai, tin lm vic. Khi lm phc in, nn trm hai vai hin r tng ca rung phc. Th no gi l Tu, cng dng? Nh khi thy Pht, khi hi cho s Tng, gi ging, qut t: Cun y qun cho n di chuyn mi vt cng dng. Th no gi l khi lm phc in? Khi ng thnh, kht thc, ta thin, tng Kinh, kinh hnh di gc cy, ngi thy trang nghim kh quan vy.
3)
Khng c vt ngc y khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc.
Hoc vt ngc y sang phi hay tri, mang ln trn vai. Khng phm: Bn hng xng sn c gh. 4) 5) Khng c vt ngc y khi ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc Khng c qun y ni c khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc
Nm hai gc y, qun trn vai mt v tri. Khng phm: Ni vai, cnh tay c gh. 6) 7) Khng nn qun y ni c khi ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc Khng nn trm u khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc
Nu dng l cy hay vt tp, hoc y trm u. Khng phm: Hoc s lnh, hoc u c gh, hoc mng nn, phm hnh nn. 8) 9) Khng nn trm u khi ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc Khng nn nhy nht khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc
Hai chn nhy. Khng phm: Nu b ngi nh. Hoc c c th, nu c gai. Hoc li qua vng nc, hm nuc hay ch bn. 10) Khng nn nhy nht khi ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc 11) Khng nn ngi chm hm trong nh bch y, cn phi hc Ngi chm hm trn t, trn ging, t khng ng t.
Khng phm: Hoc bn khu c gh. Hoc c vic cn trao, hoc l bi, hoc sm hi, hoc th gio gii. Lut Tng K ni: Khng c m u gi ngi, tro chn ngi. 12) Khng nn chng nnh khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc Khng phm: Di lng c gh, hoc trong Tng-gi-lam, v.v... 13) Khng nn chng nnh khi ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc Tay chng nnh tr ngi ngi ngi gn. Lut Thp Tng ni: Khng c ngi chng cm hay m. 14) Khng nn un o thn hnh khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc Un o thn hnh tc l nghing bn t bn hu, ro bc. T-kheo-ni, phm Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Hoc c bnh nh th, hoc b ngi nh, nghing mnh li trnh. Hoc b voi d, s t v.v... xc hi. Hoc gp ngi gnh gai i qua, gp nhng vic nh vy, nghing mnh trnh. Hoc li qua hm, bn ch c nc, nhng ch nh vy nghing mnh i qua. Hoc khi mc y, xoay thn hnh xem coi c ngay thng cha. 15) Khng nn un o thn hnh khi i vo ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc 16) Khng nn nh ng xa khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc a tay ra ng trc theo nhp bc. Khng phm: Bn i khng kp dng tay ngoc ku. Bao nhiu vic khc ng nh trc. Lut Tng K ni: Nu mun ku ngi, khng c dng hai tay ngoc ku, nn dng mt tay thi. 17) Khng nn nh ng xa khi i vo ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc
Lut Tng K ni: Khng c lay ng tay chn khi ngi trong nh. 18) Phi trm kn thn th khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc Khng trm kn tc l trng h mi ch. Khng phm: B tri, hay gi thi y b bay. Lut Tng K ni: An--hi (y 5 iu) nn dng vi chc v dy may, nu tha, nn may 2, 3 lp. Nu An--hi tha th Ut-a-la-tng (y 7 iu) nn dng vi dy v chc may. Nu Ut-a-la-tng tha th Tng-gi-l (y 9 iu) phi dng vi chc v dy may. Nu Tng-gi-l tha th phi dng vi dy v chc may Ut-a-la-tng. Hi: Hin nay tng truyn rng: Pht ch 3 y(1) u dng vi gai, tha to, phi vy chng? p: Ba y ca T-kheo l chng rt lnh. Theo lut trnh by y , c 10 loi y: y Kip bi, y S ma... u phi ch dng vi gai tha to nh ni. Ch v nhn khi c Th Tn mi xut gia, khi ci chic o trn bo ca con vua, Th thn hin mt chic o bng vi gai. Chic o vi gai ny 100 nm trc, do mt v Bch-chi Pht lu li, ht sc tinh vi mn mng, cng chng phi l th s. i sau ln lt truyn nh vy. Nay, tuy phng ny ring c cch thng phc, khng nhng hai, ba lp cng c th c. Song, nu bo ch cho php mc vi gai th, ch khng cho php mc bng, tht khng phi l vn ca lut vy. 19) Phi trm kn thn th khi ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc Gii ny v gii 21, 23, 25, bn gii, trn ch bch y u c ch' Nhp. 20) Khng nn nhn ngm ngang dc khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc Khng phm: Nga mt nhn xem mt tri, mng nn, phm hnh nn, ng mi ch hai bn tm ng tin m i, hay mun chy trn. Lut Tng K ni: Khi nhn k ng i, khng nn nh con nga ci u m i, nn ng mt cch bnh thng m i, phng voi, b, nga d,
nn i nh ngi ko xe, khng nn ng ng, ng Ty. Khi mun xem nn quay thn hnh li xem ch cn xem. Lut Nhip ni: Khng nhn ln cao m i, nhn pha trc i, nhn chng mt Du-gi-a. Mt Du-gi-a bng 4 khuu tay vy. 21) Khng nn nhn ngm ngang dc khi ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc Lut Cn Bn ni: Cha mi ngi khng nn vi ngi. Khng nn khng kho qun st m ngi. 22) Phi im lng khi vo nh bch y, cn phi hc Khng im lng tc ln ting ku la. Khng phm: Ngi kia ic, khng nghe ting ku thng. 23) Phi kh ting khi ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc 24) Khng c ci ct khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc Ci ct l nhe rng ci. Khng phm: Hoc mi b au khng che c rng, hoc suy ngh n php g hoan h m ci. Lut Tng K ni: Nu c iu g ng ci, khng c tr mi, nhe rng ci ln, nn nhn nhn ci ci bng cch khi ngh v thng, kh, khng, v ng, t tng. Nu vn khng dn c, nn dng cho y che ming li. Ma c Lc Gi ni: Khi ngp khng ngm ming li, phm t-kit-la. 25) Khng c ci ct khi ngi trong nh bch y, cn phi hc 26) Phi dng khi th nhn thc n, cn phi hc Khng dng th cm canh ri trn gh bn n.
Lut Ng Phn ni: Mt lng th thc, tay t nht tm tr bt, tay hu cm duyn (ming bt). 27) Th nhn thc n va ngang bt, cn phi hc Khng ngang bt l qu y. Khng phm: Hoc b bt nh, ri rt trn bn. 28) Th nhn canh va ngang bt, cn phi hc Lc qun nhn cm qu nhiu khng cn ch cha canh, nn ch. 29) n cm v canh ng u, cn phi hc Khng ng u tc l canh cha n, cm ht, cm cha n, canh ht. Khng phm: Hoc cn canh, khng cn cm. Hoc cn cm, khng cn canh. Hoc gn qu gi ng. Hoc mng nn, phm hnh nn, cn n mau mau. 30) Theo th t m n, cn phi hc Khng th t l trong bt ch no cng moi n. Khng phm: Hoc cm nng, moi cho n ngui, hoc gn qu gia ngy. Lut Thp Tng ni: Khng c trong bt, la ch ngon n truc. 31) Khng nn moi gia bt m n, cn phi hc Bn pha li, moi chnh gia cho n y ca bt. Khng phm: S thc n nng, moi cho ngui. Hoc gn qu ng. Lut Ng Phn ni: Khng c cong ngn tay vt bt m n, khng ngi thc n m n.
32) T-kheo khng bnh, khng c v mnh yu sch cm canh, cn phi hc Nh khi i kht. Khng phm: Nu bnh, i cho mnh, hoc v ngi, hay ngi v mnh. 33) Khng nn dng cm che lp canh mong c thm, cn phi hc 34) Khng nn lic nhn vo trong bt ngi ngi cnh sanh tm t him, cn phi hc Nhn l xem ai nhiu ai t. Khng phm: V ngi gn mt m, nhn xem c thc n hay cha, tnh, khng tnh, v.v... 35) Phi ch tm vo bt m n, cn phi hc Khng ch tm vo tc l ng bn ny bn kia. Khng phm: Hoc v T-kheo ngi gn mt m, nn xem, hoc xem thi gi. 36) Khng nn n vt cm ln, cn phi hc Ln l mc ca ming khng dung cha c. Khng phm: Gn qu ng, mng nn, v.v... n mau. Lut Tng K ni: Khng c ln, hay khng c nh, nh dm n hai, ba ht m n. Nn n va chng ca ming. 37) Khng nn h ming ln i cm m n, cn phi hc Trng hp khng phm ng nh gii trc. 38) Khng nn ngm cm m ni, cn phi hc Khng phm: Nghn m i nc, mng nn v.v... to ra ting khi n.
Lut Tng K ni: Hai Thy, Thng ta ku, nu nut cha xong, c th khin cho m thanh khng khc th nn tr li, nu khng th, th nut ri mi tr li. Nu v y c trch th ni: Trong ming ti ang c thc n nn khng tr li lin c. Lut Ng Phn ni: khi em thm thc n, cho php ni: Cn, khng cn. Khng him ch thc n. 39) Khng nn vt cm thy vo ming, cn phi hc Khng phm: b tri buc. 40) Khng nn cm ri rt khi n, cn phi hc Na ngoi tay, na vo ming. Khng phm: n bnh mng, cm kh, da, cam gi. 41) Khng nn bng m m n, cn phi hc C ngm cho y ming, lm cho hai m bng ra Khng phm: V qu ng. 42) Khng nn nhai cm c ting khi n, cn phi hc Khng phm: Nhai bnh khng, cm kh, da, tri v.v... Lut Thp Tng ni: Hp cho khng nn lm cho c ting, n cng hay gc v.v.. ng lm cho c ting ln. Lut Tng K ni: Khng c nut trn thc n, khin cho c ting ku t t. Nu c hng bnh th khng ti. 43) Khng nn hp cm c ting m n, cn phi hc Trng ming hp vo.
Khng phm: Nu ming b au, hoc n canh, hay ung (nc sa), lc tng... 44) Khng nn ly li lim khi n, cn phi hc Khng phm: Hoc b tri, hay tay nhp. Lut Tng K ni: Khng c lim tay khi n, nu t, du... dnh ni tay, nn dn ni bt, gom li mt ch sau ly dng. Khng c mt ngn tay khi n. Nu mt v mui... dnh ni u ngn tay, c mt khng c ti. 45) Khng nn ry tay khi n, cn phi hc Khng phm: Hoc trong thc n c c, c trng. Hoc tay khng sch, mun ry. 46) Khng nn dng tay lm cm ri m n, cn phi hc Cm ri l cm ri rt ra vy. Khng phm: nh gii trc ni. Lut Thp Tng ni: Thc n rt trn c, trn l, nn n. Nu c t dnh, thi t m n. Nu c dnh nhiu t, dng nc ra ri c n. 47) Khng nn tay d cm ng thc n, cn phi hc C t dnh ni tay m cm thc n. Khng phm: Nhn trn c, trn l, tay c ra sch. 48) Khng nn nc ra bt trong nh bch y, cn phi hc Khng phm: Nc ra bn hng em ra ngoi. Lut Cn Bn ni: Khng c dng thc n d trong bt c nc. Lut Tng K ni: Khi n nn lng theo bng m nhn thc n, khng nn nhn nhiu. Nu tnh nhn em n nhiu, khi cha dng nn st cho
T-kheo ngi gn. Nu v ngi gn khng nhn, nn cho Sa-di v ngi gi vn. Khi ra bt, khng c cm rt di t. Nu c, nn gom li trn vn, trn l. Nu nh qu nh si bn khng th gom c, khng ti. TRNG TR T NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH CHN TRNG TR T NI S NGHA TP YU HT TP I --- o0o ---
TP II
QUYN TH 10
49. Khng nn i tiu tin, h, nh ln rau ci ti, tr bnh, cn phi hc. T-kheo-ni, Ba-dt-. Khng phm: i tiu tin ni khng c rau, c ti, ri dng nc chy n ni c rau c ti, hoc gi thi, chim ngm rt ni c rau, c ti. Lut nhip ni: Ni chng gai, rng r khng phm. Nu i trong rng ln, cnh l sum su, nn trnh ch c ngi. Nu i ni ng rung c lin tip, khng c ch trng, nn dng l kh tri, i tin ln ; nu khng th c, khng phm. 50. Khng c i tiu tin, h, nh trong nc sch, tr bnh, cn phi hc. Khng phm: nh gii trn. Lut Thin kin ni:
Nu nc khng c ngi dng, hoc nc bin, khng phm. Tuy nc c ngi dng m khong cch xa khng c ngi dng, khng phm. 51. Khng nn ng m i tiu tin, tr bnh, cn phi hc. Khng phm: B tri, chn p phi nh nhp. 52. Khng nn thuyt php cho ngi vt ngc y, khng cung knh, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 53. Khng nn thuyt php cho ngi qun y ni c, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 54. Khng nn thuyt php cho ngi trm u, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 55. Khng nn thuyt php cho ngi qun khn trn u, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 56. Khng nn thuyt php cho ngi chng nnh, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 57. Khng nn thuyet php cho ngi mang dp da, tr bnh, cn phi hc. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu nhiu ngi mang dp da, khng nn bo ci, nn nhn ni ngi no khong mang m ni, khng phm. 58. Khng nn thuyt php cho ngi mang guc g, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 59. Khng nn thuyt php cho ngi ngi trn nga1, tr bnh, cn phi hc. Lut Thp tng ni: Vua Ba-t-nc ci nga n K-hon thm Pht, Lc qun v vua ni php, cho nn ch. Ngi i trc, mnh i sau; ngi ng chnh, mnh ng ph; ngi ngi, mnh ng; ngi ngi ch cao, mnh ngi ch thp; ngi nm, mnh ngi; che u, trm u, thu tay, chng nnh, vt y ln,
trm vai hu, mang dp da, guc g; cm gy, cm d, cm dao, cm mu, cung tn, duyn khi u ng. (Kinh Gii nhn duyn cng vy). 60. Khng c ng ngh trong thp Pht, tr v canh gi, cn phi hc. Khng phm: B cm gi, mng nn v.v... Cn bn tp s ni: Trc khi bc chn ln in i hng, phan can (ct c), ch- (thp Pht)... phi tng Gi- (kinh k), sau mi bc chn i. Khng vy mc ti Vit php. 61. Khng c chn giu ti vt trong thp Pht, tr mun cho chc chn, cn phi hc. 62. Khng c mang dp da vo thp Pht, cn phi hc. 63. Khng c tay cam dp da i vo trong thp Pht, cn phi hc. 64. Khng c mang dp da i nhiu quanh thp Pht, cn phi hc. 65. Khng c mang giy Ph-la2 vo trong thp Pht, cn phi hc. 66. Khng c xch giy Ph-la vo trong thp Pht, cn phi hc. Khng phm: Hoc b ngi dng sc mnh ko, ku vo trong thp. 67. Khng c ngi di thp m n, lu li c v thc n lm d t, cn phi hc. Khng phm: Gom li mt bn chn, khi ra mang em theo. 68. Khng c khing t thi i qua di thp, cn phi hc. Khng phm: Cn phi i qua con ng y, hoc b sc mnh bt buc. 69. Khng c chn t thi di thp, cn phi hc. 70. Khng c thiu t thi di thp, cn phi hc.
71. Khng c i din thp thiu t thi, cn phi hc. 72. Khng c thiu t thi quanh bn pha thp, khin cho mi hi bay vo, cn phi hc. 73. Khng c mang o v ging ngi cht i qua di thp, tr git, nhum, xng hng, cn phi hc. 74. Khng c i tiu tin di thp Pht, cn phi hc. 75. Khng c i tiu tin trc thp Pht, cn phi hc. 76. Khng c i tiu tin quanh bn pha thp Pht khin mi hi bay vo, cn phi hc. 77. Khng c mang tng Pht n ch i tiu tin, cn phi hc. Khng phm: Con ng phi i, cng lc bt buc. 78. Khng c nhm nhnh dng (xa rng, sc ming) di thp Pht, cn phi hc. 79. Khng c nhm nhnh dng i din thp Pht, cn phi hc. 80. Khng c nhm nhnh dng quanh bn pha thp Pht, cn phi hc. 81. Khng c h, nh di thp Pht, cn phi hc. 82. Khng c h, nh i din thp Pht, cn phi hc. 83. Khng c h, nh quanh bn pha thp Pht, cn phi hc. 84. Khng c ngi duoi chn v pha thp, cn phi hc. Khng phm: Khong gia c ngn cch, cng lc bt buc. Phn th t3 ni:
Nu trong Tng-gi-lam y c thp, cho php gia khong cch hai thp ngi dui chn. 85. Khng c th thp Pht phng di, mnh phng trn, cn phi hc. Khng phm: Mng nn, phm hnh nn. 86. Khng c thuyet php cho ngi ngi m mnh ng, tr bnh, cn phi hc. Lut Tng k ni: Nu T-kheo v vic ca thp, vic ca Tng n vua hay nh a ch, h bo T-kheo phi ni php cho h nghe, khng c bo h ng dy, s h sanh lng nghi. Nu k bn c ngi no ng, nn tc v ngi y m ni. Vua tuy nghe, T-kheo khng ti. 87. Khng c thuyt php cho ngi nm m mnh ngi, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 88. Khng c thuyt php cho ngi ngi chnh gia cn mnh ngi mt bn, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 89. Khng c thuyt php cho ngi ngi ch cao, cn mnh ngi ch thp, tr bnh, cn phi hc. Lut Thin kin4 ni: Pht bo T-kheo: Xa kia, nc Ba-la-ni c mt c s, v ca ng ta c thai, nm thm xoi. ng ta ban m ln vo trong vn ca vua hi trm xoi m cha hi c, tri sng, nn n trn cy. Khi y, vua cng B-lamn vo vn mun n xoi. B-la-mn di thp, vua trn cao; B-lamn v vua ni php. Ngi hi trm xoi ngh rng: Ta ng cht, nay c thot; Ta v php, vua cng v php, B-la-mn cng v php. Ta v ngi n b nn hi trm xoi. Vua cng kiu mn v thy ang ngi di m mnh ngi trn cao nghe php. B-la-mn tham li dng nn ngi di ch thp v vua ni php. Ta, cng vua, B-la-mn u khng ng php, vy ta s c thot cht. ng ta ngh nh vy ri lin nhy xung cy, n ch vua ni k. Ngi hi trm xoi thu y la tin thn ca Nh Lai vy.
90. Khng c thuyt php cho ngi i trc, cn mnh i pha sau, tr bnh, cn phi hc. Lut Tng k ni: Nu T-kheo mt b bnh, ngi i trc cm cy dt, v h ni php, khng ti. 91. Khng c ni php cho ngi i ch kinh hnh cao, cn mnh i kinh hnh ch thp, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 92. Khng c thuyt php cho ngi gia ng, cn mnh bn ng, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 93. Khng c nm tay khi i ng, cn phi hc. Khng phm: Mt m phi nh ngi du i. 94. Khng c leo ln cay cao qu u ngi, tr khi c nhn duyn, cn phi hc. Mt T-kheo an c trn mt cy i th, t trn cy i tiu tin xung. Th thn gin. Pht cm khng c an c trn cy, khng c i tiu tin quanh cy i th; nu trc c ch i tiu tin th i tiu tin khng phm. Sau khi ch gii, c mt T-kheo i ng gp th d s hi, cy cao, khng dm leo ln, b th d hi. Do , tr lc c nhn duyn. (Sa-di ... b cnh dng hi tri ... leo ln cy, khng ti)5. Kin- An c6 ni: Mun b ci trn cy, cho php lm ci mc kho, lm ci thang b, dng dy ct ko ly. Nu cy kh ht th cho php leo ln. 95. Khng c b bnh bt vo trong y ri x vo u gy quy trn vai m i, cn phi hc.
Bt-nan- lm nh vy, c s thy, c him, gi l quan chc, nn trnh bn l ng, cho nn Pht ch cm. Khng phm: B cng lc bt buc ... Phn th t7 ni: Khng nn cng hay vc vt trn vai m i, tr trong cha. T-kheo gi cm cy gy quy ci y, cn bch nh Yt-ma cho php s dng. 96. Khng c thuyt php cho ngi cm gy, khng cung knh, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 97. Khng c thuyt php cho ngi cm gm, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 98. Khng c thuyt php cho ngi cm mu, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 99. Khng c thuyt php cho ngi cm dao, tr bnh, cn phi hc. 100. Khng c thuyt php cho ngi cm d, tr bnh, cn phi hc. Lut Tng k ni: Nu T-kheo khi trong ch ng him s st, ngi phng v ni: Tn gi, v con ni php. Trng hp nh vy, ni khng ti. C. Hi KT THC Tha cc i c, ti tng xong mt trm Php chng hc. Nay hi cc i c trong y c thanh tnh khng? (3 ln). Cc i c trong y thanh tnh, v im lng. Vic y ti ghi nhn nh vy. PH: Phn th t8 ni: Trong l mi c lng di th cho php dng nhp m nh. Mng tay di bng ht la, phi ct. Khng c dng mu sc nhum mng tay. Khng nn dng ko m ht ru tc. Ru tc phi co cho ht. Tc di nht l bng hai
ch tay. Hai thng mt ln co. Khng nn chi ru tc. Khng nn thoa du vo tc. Khng nn vch khe con mt, con mt bnh cho php nh thuc. Khng nn soi king k c soi trn nc. Nu mt c gh, thoa thuc, cho php trong phng ring dng nc hoc king soi mt. Khng nn eo vng ngc, vng tai, king, vng, xuyn... Khng nn lm dy lng bng kim tuyn. Khng nn dng t ng sc lm dy, ct ni c tay. Lut Thp tng ni: Cho php ch bng xe tru mnh, nn sai ngi cm cng, khng nn t mnh cm cng. Dng lc chi u, phm t-kit-la. Trn u li mt t tc, t-kit-la. tc di, t-kit-la. T-kheo A-lan-nh, tc di nht l hai tc, khng c ti. Nu u c gh, nn dng ko ht. Xoa vut ru tc, phm t-kit-la. Khi ra chn khng c cng ngi ni chuyn. Cn bn tp s ni: Pht bo B-s: i khi c nhng vic, t trc ti nay Ta chng cm ngn, cng chng ha cho. Song nu thy nhng vic y, nu chng tri vi khng thanh tnh m thun vi thanh tnh, nh vy chng l tnh, cn phi lm. Cn tri vi thanh tnh, m thun vi khng thanh tnh, nh vy chng la khng tnh, khng nn lm. ---o0o--VIII. BY PHP DIT TRNH Chia lm ba: Nu chung, k ring v hi kt thc. A. NU CHUNG By mn php i tha ny, T-kheo u ng hc, kho gii ha cc u tranh vy. Mi mi duyn khi ca n u ni phn th ba, trong Kin- dit trnh9. Tha cc i c, y l by php dit trnh, xut t Gii kinh, mi na thng tng mt ln. Nu c trnh s khi ln gia cc T-kheo, tc th cn phi tr dit. GII THCH:
C 4 trnh s: - Mt l ngn trnh: T-kheo cng vi T-kheo tranh ci nhau, dn n 18 trnh s: Php, phi php, cho n thuyt, bt thuyt10. Hoc dng ngn ng nh vy cng tranh nhau hai bn cng u tranh. - Hai l mch trnh: T-kheo cng vi T-kheo tm ti, dng ba vic c ti: Ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, hay kin, vn, nghi, khi ln hnh thc tm ti nh vy. - Ba l phm trnh: Phm by loi ti: Ba-la-di, Tng tn, a, Hi qu, Thu-lan-gi, t-kit-la, c thuyt. - Bn l s trnh: Tc l vn hnh s i vi ba trnh trc. Trong y, ngn trnh dng hai T-ni dit, tc l hin tin (hin tin Tni), v a nhn ng (cn c kin a s). Hoc ch dng mt T-ni dit, tc l hin tin. Mch trnh, dng bn T-ni dit, tc l hin tin, c nim (nh ngh); hoc hin tin, Bt si (khng m m); hoc hin tin, ti x s. Phm trnh, dng ba T-ni dit, tc hin tin, t ngn tr (t ni ln nhng li sa tr), hoc hin tin, tho ph a (c che t). S trnh dng tt c T-ni dit, ty theo ch phm. Lut Thp tng ni: C 6 ngun gc a n tranh ci: sn hn khng ni, c tnh mun hi, tham tt, sim khc, v tm qu, c dc, t kin. TNG TRNG CA TI Lut Thp tng ni: T ngn dit trnh c 10 loi phi php: Nu phm ti ca 5 thin, t ni khng phm. Khng phm 5 thin, li t ni l phm. C 10 loi nh php: Nu phm ti ca 5 thin t ni phm; nu khng phm ti ca 5 thin, t ni khng phm. Hin tin diet trnh c 2 loi phi php:
- Nu ngi phi php m chit phc ngi phi php. - Nu ngi phi php m chit phc ngi nh php. C 2 loi nh php: - Nu ngi nh php m chit phc ngi nh php. - Nu ngi nh php m chit phc ngi phi php. c nim T-ni c 3 phi php: - C T-kheo phm ti khng th sm hi m t ni phm ti c th sm hi, n Tang xin php c nim T-ni m Tng cho tc l phi php, trng hp ny cn phi dit tn. - C T-kheo cung si tr li bnh phc, n Tng xin php c nim Tni, nu cho l phi php, nn cho php bt si T-ni. - C T-kheo c kin, vn, nghi ti, m t ni: Ti c ti nh vy. Sau li ni: Ti khng c ti nh vy. Ngi y n Tng xin php c nim Tni, nu cho l phi php, nn cho php tht mch T-ni (tc tm tng tht ca ti). C 3 nh php: - C T-kheo b vu khng khng cn c, nu c ngi thng ni iu ny, th nn cho c nim T-ni. - C T-kheo phm ti sm hi tiu tr m c ngi cn ni n vic y, th nn cho php c nim T-ni. - Nu c T-kheo cha phm ti nh vy, m on quyt s phm; nu c ngi ni phm ti nh vy, th nn cho c nim T-ni. Bt si T-ni (lut khng m m) c 4 loi phi php: - C T-kheo khng si cung, m hin tng si cung. Khi hi, p rng: Ti nh ngh si m cho nn lm; ngi khc dy ti lm; nh lm trong gic
mng; nh la hnh chy lung tung, ng i tiu tin. Ngi nh vy, xin bt si T-ni, nu cho l phi php. C 4 nh php: - C T-kheo tht trong tm si cung in. Khi hi, p rng: Khng nh; ngi khc khng dy; ti khng nh trong mng lm; khng nh la hnh chy lung tung, ng i tiu tin. Ngi nh vy xin bt si T-ni, nu cho l nh php. Tht mch dit trnh (ci) c 5 phi php: - C T-kheo phm ti ca 5 thin, trc ni khng phm, sau ni phm. Nu cho tht mch T-ni l phi php, nn ty theo ch phm m tr vy. C 5 nh php: - C T-kheo phm ti ca 5 thin, trc ni phm, sau ni khng phm. Ngi nh vy nn cho tht mch T-ni. Cn bn mc-c-ca ni: C hai B-s v s him khch nn bi mc ti li nhau, ni nhiu li khc l, hy bng nhau thm t. i vi hai ngi ny nn tin ngi tr gii. Nu c hai ngi u tr gii nn tin ngi a vn. Nu hai ngi u a vn, nn tin ngi thiu dc. Nu hai ngi u thiu dc, nn tin ngi nhiu thiu dc. Nu hai ngi u rt nhiu thiu dc m c s him khch th khng c iu (v hu th x). Lut Tng k ni: Nu c v c ln li lc mun nghe chng Tng on s, th c php nghe on s, v nn sai mt ngi trong chng c ti n ni trnh by cho s vic c r rng. Nu trc ngi tm thng km ci m on s, phm ti Vit t-ni. BIN MINH:
Hi: - Phm on s ch c trong bn trnh s. Bn trnh s ny u l li lm ca T-kheo. Ai ni vi ngi ngoi u b trng cm. Nay khng cho php n trc ngi tm thng km ci m on s; ti sao ring i vi v c c ln li lc cho php c nghe, du ngi kia c tr tu, bit u vn l ngi cha th C tc gii? C mt h khng tri lut sao? p: - on s tuy l thng sut t trnh, nhng i c trong vn ngn trnh chim a s. Trong , vn php, phi php v.v... phn tch chit phc, c th khin cho ngi c c ln li lc nghe tng trng lng tin, cho nn cho php s c mt ca h. y, chng phi ch cho nhng vn Yt-ma tr ti cng cc vic khc. Ni ngi c c ln li lc l nh vua Ba-t-nc, Trng gi Cp C c; hng ngi nh vy, tr tu ca h su sc, chnh tn khng hy bng, nn gi l ngi c c ln. Do phc ca h trng c kh nng h Chnh php, cho nn gi l li lc (thng nhn). u phi ch hng tm thng giu sang m thi. PH: T-kheo c 10 php sau y mi sai lm ngi x kin (on s) cng bnh: 1) Tr gii y . 2) a vn. 3) Tng 2 b T-ni nhun nhuyn. 4) Rng gii ngha ca Lut. 5) Li l kho lo, ni nng lun bin r rng, kh nng vn p, khin cho ng s hoan h. 6) S tranh chp pht sinh, c th tr dit. 7) Khng i. 8) Khng sn. 9) Khng s. 10) Khng si m.
Phn th t (lut T phn) ni: Pht bo T-kheo: Dng 22 chng hnh, bit l ngi on s (x kin) cng bnh: 1) Gi 250 gii. 2) v 3) Hc nhiu hiu r A-t-m, T-ni. 4) Khng cng ngi tranh ci. 5) Khng kin tr (chp cht) ni vic ny. 6) Nn ngn th ngn, sau mi tr. 7) Nn dy th dy, sau mi tr. 8) Nn dit tn th dit tn, sau mi tr. 9) Khng c i. 10) Khng c sn. 11) Khng s st. 12) Khng si m. 13) Khng nhn thc n ca bn ny. 14) Khng nhn thc n ca bn kia. 15) Khng nhn y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim ca bn ny. 16) Khng nhn y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim ca bn kia. 17) Khng cung cp bn ny. 18) Khng cung cp bn kia. 19) Khng cng vi bn ny vo thn.
20) Khng cng vi bn kia vo thn. 21) Khng cng nhau hn h. 22) Cng khng n ni kia, n sau ngi sau. Lut Tng k ni: T-kheo thnh tu 5 php, c th dit mi trnh s. - Bit l tht, ch khng phi khng tht. - L li ch ch khng phi khng li ch. - c bn ch khng phi khng c bn. - c bn bnh ng ch khng phi khng c bn bnh ng. - ng lc ch khng phi khng ng lc. Ngi thnh tu 14 php, gi l tr lut ti nht, tr Nh Lai, ng Cng, Chanh Bin Tri. Nhng g l 14: Bit ti, bit khng ti, bit nng, bit nh, bit che giu, bit khng che giu, bit c th tr, bit khng c th tr, bit c thanh tnh, bit khng c thanh tnh, c bn phc cng c, tr ni php lc hin ti, gi l Thin nhn, Thin nh, Tc mng thng, ht hu lu, c v lu. gi l 14 php. C 7 php chng phi Tha-la-th, in tung Tha-la-th (cng gi l Tht-litra. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Tht-li hay a-tra-li, gi l tr. Tr thng t ti, i vi Chnh php khng lay ng. Nh ngi ng ni t khng b nghing p vy). Nhng g l by? - Hoc c k cung, khng ng v chng bn ny, khng ng v chng bn kia, tc l Tha-la-th, l ti s chng phi Tha-la-th, in tung Tha-lath, l ngi b tm lon cung si. V bnh cho nn khng ng v bn ny, khng ng v bn kia. - Li na, hoc c ngi v li nn ngh: Nu ta ng v chng bn ny th tht li bn kia; ng v chng bn kia, tht li bn ny. Cho nn ta khng ng v bn no.
- Li na, hoc c ngi c ci li ca hai chng, nn ngh: Ta v c li c hai bn, nn khng ng v chng bn ny, khng ng v chng bn kia. Cho nn gi l chng phi Tha-la-th, in tung Tha-la-th. - C hai Tha-la-th: Mt l t h tm, thy vic phi quy ca k khc, ngh rng: Hnh ng ngi y lm h t bit. Th nh b la chy, ch t cu mnh, u bit vic ca ngi khc. Hai l i thi, thy ngi khc cng nhau tranh tng, ngh rng: Vn cng nhau tranh tng ny, thi n t h s phn on. y l hai hng Tha-la-th. - Cng vi chng ny th php thc, v thc, cng cng chng kia th php thc, v thc. Hoc c thnh m on s vic, hoc khng thnh m on s vic. Lut Thp tng ni: Dng sn hn khng th dit sn hn, ch c sc nhn nhc mi c th dit c. C 5 vic tranh ci kh chm dt: - Khng cu Tng x. - Khng thun li Pht dy. - Khng tha ng php. - Hai bn, tm tranh khng dt. - Can phm khng cu thanh tnh. Ngc li 5 iu trn th d tr dit. - T-kheo Tht-li-tra, khi tranh ci, dng 5 iu suy ngh: Trong y, trc ht ai l ngi tr gii thanh tnh Ai a vn tr tu, kho tng A-hm Ai i vi thy nh php Ai tin Pht, Php, Tng Ai khng khinh gii (lut) Pht.
T-kheo -hunh-cu-la, c 10 vic Tng nn sai (Lut Tt-b-a ni: hunh gi l hai. Cu-la gi l bnh ng. Tm bnh ng khng hai, ging nh ci cn): - Bit vic tranh ci t u a n Kho bit vic tranh ci C th phn bit vic tranh ci Bit nhn duyn ca vic tranh ci khi ln Bit ngha vic tranh ci Kho chm dt vic tranh ci Dt vic tranh ci ri, khng cho khi ln li Tr gii thanh tnh a vn a tr. T-kheo Tht-li-tra hnh 22 php, phi bit l php li cn a vn : 1) Kho bit ci gc ca s vic khi ln. 2) Kho phn bit tng trng ca s vic. 3) Kho bit sai khc ca s vic. 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) Kho bit u ui ca s vic. Kho bit s vic nng nh. Kho bit tr dit s vic. Kho bit cch dit s vic, khng xy ra li. Kho bit ngi tc s v ngi hu s. C kh nng gio dc ngi khc. C th khin ngi th gio. C phng tin ngn ng uyn chuyn,li cun. Cng c th khin ngi th nhn. C sc t chit phc. Cng c sc khin ngi chp nhn. Bit tm qu.
16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22)
Tm khng kiu mn. Khng c li kiu mn. Hnh ng ca thn, khu, khng thin lch. Khng lm theo i. Khng lm theo sn. Khng lm theo s s st. Khng lm theo si m. ---o0o--B. NU RING
C 7, th nht t php Hin tin dit trnh, n th by l php Tho ph a dit trnh. 1. Php Hin tin dit trnh GII BN: Cn gii quyt bng hin tin T-ni, phi gii quyt bng hin tin T-ni. GII THCH: Khng c tc php Yt-ma vng mt ng s. - Th no l hin tin? Hin tin gm c: Php, T-ni, nhn, Tng, gii. - Th no gi l php hin tin? em Chnh php chm dt s tranh ci vy. - Th no gi l hin tin T-ni?
em Lut chm dt s tranh ci vy. - Th no gi l nhn hin tin? B can t bin h vy. - Th no gi l Tng hin tin? ng Yt-ma, ha hp mt ch, ngi khng n c d dc. Ngi c mt c quyn ngn chn, khng ngn chn. - Th no gi l gii hin tin? Tc php Yt-ma trong phm vi cng gii quy nh. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu s tranh ci chm dt, lm khi li, Ba-dt-. D dc ri sau hi hn, Ba-dt-. Su php T-ni sau cng nh vy. PH: Tt-b-a ma-c-lc-gi ni: Mi loi tc Yt-ma m ng s khng hin tin: Ph bt, x ph bt, hc gia, x hc gia, lm phng, Sa-di, cung, khng l bi, khng cng ng, khng cng dng. 1) Ph bt: Tr pht ngi th tc, ch t ng xa tc php Yt-ma. 2) X ph bt: H 3 ln xin, bo h ch mt thy m tai khng nghe, v h x. 3) Hc gia : Bo v s sa st ca n-vit, cng t ng xa tc php. 4) X hc gia: Nu h 3 phen xin, cng bo h ch mt thay, tai khng nghe, v h x.
5) Lm phng: Tc l nh c h trong t ca Tng, Yt-ma cho bch y, ty h v Tng lm li phng c, cng 3 ln xin ri, bo h ch mt thy tai khng nghe m tc php cho. 6) Sa-di: Dit tn Sa-di c kin, cng bo h ch mt thy tai khng nghe tc php dit tn. 8) Khng l bi. 9) Khng cng ng. 10) Khng cng dng: Tc l T-kheo lm cc iu phi php, xc no Chng T-kheo-ni. Ni chng lm php Yt-ma ny, ch c th t ng xa lm, khng cn i T-kheo c mt, m tr pht. Ch c 10 cch Yt-ma ny l khng cn hin tin, ngoi ra u phi hin tin minh bch vy. ---o0o--2. Php c nim dit trnh GII BN: Cn gii quyt bng c nim T-ni, phi gii quyt bng c nim T-ni. NGUYN DO11: p-b-ma-la-t khng phm th ti, ngi kia c hi khng thi, nn cho c nim T-ni. ng s nn gia Tng ba ln xin: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Ti ... khng phm trng ti. Cc T-kheo ni ti phm trng ti Ba-la-di, Tng tn, Thu-lan-gi, hi ti rng: Thy nh phm trng ti chng? Ti khng nh phm trng ti, nn tr li: Ti khng nh phm trng ti nh vy. Cc Trng lo, ng l khng nn nn vn ti mi, nhng cc Trng lo li c nn vn khng thi. Ti nay khng nh c, n Tng xin c nim T-ni. Xin Tng cho ti c nim T-ni, thng xt cho. Tng nn v ng s Bch t yt-ma cho.
GII THCH: Th no gi l c nim T-ni? T-kheo kia vi ti ny, khng nn c, khng nn tc c nim. (Nhn bi chng T-kheo c bo h nh ngh. Nay tc c nim T-ni ny khin cho chng khng hi na vy). ---o0o--3. Php Bt si dit trnh GII BN: Cn gii quyt bng bt si T-ni, phi gii quyt bng bt si T-ni. NGUYN DO12: Nan- in cung tm lon phm cc ti nhiu. Sau bnh phc tr li, cc T-kheo ct vn khng thi, nn cho bt si T-ni. ng s nn ba ln xin. Tng Bch t yt-ma cho. GII THCH: Th no gi l bt si T-ni? T-kheo kia vi ti ny, khng nn c, khng nn tc c nim vy. ---o0o--4. Php t ngn dit trnh GII BN: Cn gii quyt bng T ngn tr, phi gii quyt bng T ngn tr. NGUYN DO13:
Khi Th Tn ni gii, c ngi phm gii ngi gn c Pht. c Pht mc nhin khng ni (gii), Tn gi Mc-lin bit, nm tay ko ra. Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Phi khin ngi kia nhn ti, vy sau mi c ti. Lut Ng phn ni: T-kheo-ni tn l T, dng php v cn Ba-la-di hy bng T-kheo -b. T ni: -b lm nhp mnh. Lin trao cho php T ngn dit trnh. GII THCH: - Th no l T ngn? Ni tn ti, chng loi ca ti, sm hi vy. - Th no gi l tr? Ni li: t trch lng mnh, sanh tm nhm chn. ---o0o--5. Php mch ti tng dit trnh GII BN: Cn phi gii quyt bng mch ti tng, phi gii quyt bng mch ti tng. (Thp tng gi l tht mch. Ng phn gi l Bn ngn tr. Cn bn gi l cu ti t tnh). NGUYN DO: Lut Tng k14 ni: T-kheo Thi-li-da-ta, i trc Tng ni: Thy ti, li ni khng thy ti. Khng thy ti li ni thy, ri li ni khng nh. Nn trao cho php Yt-ma mch tng. GII THCH:
Tc l kt ti x s. Th no gi l ti x s? T-kheo kia vi ti ny, trao vic c ti, tc c nim. TNG TRNG CA TI Lut Tng k ni: Ngi ny trn i khng nn lm 8 vic: - Khng c ngi. - Khng c cho ngi th C tc. - Khng c cho ngi Y ch. - Khng c nhn T-kheo hu h cung cp. - Khng c lm s gi cho T-kheo. - Khng c nhn ph hi theo th t. - Khong c v Tng lm ngi thuyt php, v ngi thuyt T-ni. - Trn i khng nn cho x (Yt-ma ny). Lut Ng phn ni: C hai loi: Mt c th sm hi, hai khng th sm hi. Nu phm trng ti m che giu, nn Bch t yt-ma khng cho sm hi. ---o0o--6. Php a nhn ng dit trnh GII BN: Cn gii quyt bng a nhn mch ti tng, phi gii quyt bng a nhn mch ti tng. GII THCH:
Dng li ni ca nhiu ngi bit php. Cho php hnh tr, sai ngi hnh tr, Bch nh yt-ma. C 5 php khng nn sai: i, sn, s, si, khng bit hnh hay cha hnh. Ngc vi 5 php trn th nn sai. C 3 loi hnh tr: Mt l b phiu cng khai, hai l b phiu kn, ba l b phiu r tai. - Nu trong chng tuy T-kheo phi php nhiu, song hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l) ca h, hoc bc Thng ta nhiu hiu bit u nh php, nn b phiu cng khai. - Lm hai loi th: Mt l ch hai, hai l nguyn. Bch rng: Ngi no ng th ny th bc th nguyn. Ngi no ng th ny th bc th ch hai. Hnh tr xong nn n ch ring kim phiu. Nu th nh php nhiu, nn cng b: Ni nh th l vic tranh ci chm dt. Nu th nh php t, nn tc l gii tn, sai ngi tin cy n tr x T-kheo khc bch rng: Tr x kia T-kheo phi php nhiu. Lnh thay, Trng lo c th n tr x kia, lm th no cho T-kheo nh php nhiu, vic tranh ci c chm dt, cng c Trng lo nhiu. T-kheo ny khi nghe nh vy, nn n, nu khng n, nh php tr. - Nu trong chng tuy nh php nhiu m hai thy ca h v Thng ta... khng nh php. S b phiu cng khai, cc T-kheo b theo hai thy ca h... nn phi b phiu kn. - Nu trong chng tuy nh php nhiu m hai Thy ca h... ni phi php, nn b phiu bng phng thc r tai. Khi hnh tr nn b tr ch ngi, cch nhau mt ngi nghing mnh i. T-kheo kia r tai ni: Ha thng ca thy... bc th nh vy. Lnh thay! Thy cng bc th nh vy. T mn c! Nu T-kheo nh php nhiu, vic tranh ci c chm dt, cng c ca thy nhiu. Hnh tr xong, n mt bn kim phiu. Lut Thp tng ni: Dng th di cho nh php, th ngn cho phi php. Th trng cho nh php, th en cho phi php. Nh php dng tay t bc, phi php dng tay hu bc. Nh php bc mt cch thong th, phi php bc mt cch gp gp. Th nh php bc trc, th phi php bc sau. Tt c nn ha hp nhm hp li mt ch, khng c nhn dc.
Lut Tng k ni: Hnh tr xong, nu th phi php nhiu hn ch mt th, khng nn xng l ngi phi php nhiu, nh php t, nn tc phng tin gii tn. Nu ba n trc n, nn xng tin thc n. Nu gi hu thc n, hay gi tm, gi thuyt php, thuyt T-ni, ty theo m xng. Nu ngi phi php bit, ni rng: V chng ti c thng cho nn gii tn, chng ti khng ng dy, c ngi ni ta ny, quyt on vic ny. Khi y bn tnh x nu c ci phng nh no khng trng, nn sai tnh nhn phng ha xng rng: La chy! La chy! Lin gii tn cha la. Sau n tm bn nh php. ---o0o--7. Php NH c che t dit trnh GII BN: Cn gii quyt bng nh Tho ph a, phi gii quyt bng nh Tho ph a. NGUYN DO15: Nc X-v, cc T-kheo cng nhau tranh ci, phm cc gii nhiu, chng phi php ca Sa-mn; ni, lm lung tung, ra vo khng php tc hn nh. Sau , h t ngh rng: Chng ta nu tr li, cng nhau tm hiu vic ny, hoc khin cho vn tranh ci tr nn su m, tri nhiu nm thng khng chm dt c, khin cho Tng khng c an lc. Do vy, bch Pht. Phat dy: Nn chm dt vn tranh ci ny nh ly c che t. Mt trong hai chng kia, T-kheo c kh nng v tr tu, t ch ngi ng dy, qu gi, chp tay, bch th ny: Tha cc Trng lo, vic tranh ci ca chng ta y, phm cc ti nhiu, chng phi php ca Sa-mn, ni nng khng chng mc, ra vo, ti lui khng thuc oai nghi. Nu chng ta tm hiu vic ny s khin ti cng su nng, khng c nh php, nh T-ni, nh li Pht dy, khin cc T-kheo khng c yn n an lc. chm dt s tranh ci, nu Trng lo ng , ti nay v cc Trng lo, tc php nh ly c che t sm hi ti ny.
Trong chng th hai, cng c mt ngi ni nh vy. V y bch: i c Tng, xin lng nghe ! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay, vic tranh ci ny, Tng tc php ly c che t sm hi. y l li tc bch. Bch ri, tc php nh ly c che t sm hi. V c tr hu kham nng, h qu, hip chng bch: Tha cc Trng lo, ti nay trong vn tranh ci ny, nhng ti phm, tr trng ti, Yt-ma ngn khng n nh bch y. Nu cc Trng lo cho php, s v cc Trng lo v ti, tc php sm hi nh ly c che t. Chng th hai cng ni v lm nh vy. (Tr nhng ti nng ngha l php nh tho ph a ny, tt c nhn vic tranh ci khi ln, nhng ti thuc Ba-dt-, t-kit-la... tt c u c sm hi tr dit. Ch tr ti nng Ba-la-di, phi dit tn. Cn ti nng Tng tn v Thu-lan-gi vn phi thi hnh sm hi ring, ni y chng dit c. Li na, tr Yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y, cng khng nhn y m gii vy). GII THCH: Th no gi l c che t? - Khng phi ni r tn ti, chng loi ca ti sm hi. Lut Thp tng ni: C che t c hai ngha: Mt l u tranh thng khi, ngi tranh ci cng nhiu, vic y chuyn n chng, suy cu tm ngun gc kh c th c. Pht cho php tri c tr dit, nh c ri n mc khng th chnh l, ri qu cn phi b i. Hai l c bc Thng ta c , khuyn d ngi tranh ci, khin n hai bn, nh ly da d tri bn pha sm hi. (Theo Ng phn ni th dui tay dui chn st t, nh tri da d vy). Hai chng u c ngi ym tr, cho nn khin u mt ch. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu cc T-kheo u tranh mng nhic nhau, khi c nghip, thn, khu, , sau mun i gia Tng tr ti, tc php c che t sm hi. ng s nn ba ln xin ri, dui tay chn st t, hng v v Yt-ma, mt lng nghe nhn ly li Yt-ma. V Yt-ma v ng s bch t Yt-ma, gi l hin tin T-ni tho b a, dit phm ti trnh. Ti sao gi l c tri t? Cc Tkheo kia khng tm hiu cn nguyn ca ti. Tng cng khng tra hi ci gc ca vn .
C. Hi KT THC Tha cc i c, ti tng xong by php dit trnh. Nay hi cc i c trong y c thanh tnh khng? (3 ln). Cc i c trong y thanh tnh, v im lng. Vic y ti ghi nhn nh vy. By php dit trnh xong Phn hai lit k tng ca gii ri. Phn ba kt khuyn hi hng, chia lm 3:
- Trc ht kt phn trc, ch r cc vic. - Th hai, thut li Gii kinh by c Pht. - Th ba, k khen hi hng. Trong phn u chia lm hai:
Trc ht kt phn trc. Hai l ch r cc vic. ---o0o--A. PHN U 1) Kt phn trc Tha cc i c, ti tng ta ca Gii kinh, tng bn php Ba-la-di, tng mi ba php Tng-gi-b-thi-sa, tng hai php Bt nh, tng ba mi php Ni-tt-k ba-dt-, tng chn mi php Ba-dt-, tng bn php Ba-la- -x-ni, tng mt trm php Chng hc, tng by php Dit trnh. l nhng iu Pht thuyt, xut t Gii kinh mi na thng tng mt ln. 2) Ch r cc vic V cn c cc Pht php khc na trong y cn phi cng ha hp hc tp.
Cc Pht php khc, ch cho cc ty lut oai nghi v tt c Tu-a-la (kinh), A-t-m (lun). Hu mng ca ch Pht gi gm trong ba tng, khng hc th con mt ca th gian b tiu dit. Khng ha hp hc th cng nh ch ni n, lm sao no? Cho nn cn phi nh php ng , mai chiu nghin cu, khin cho chnh ngha sng rc. o sng lng, c y , mi khng nhc i vi Tng bo; mi c th ni thnh ging Thnh. Chng vy th khng nhng ch chuc ly li ch trch l loi nh dng (d cm) cn phi a vo v gin. (Tai hi nh vy sao khng trnh ? Kt phn trc v ch r cc vic xong). ---o0o--B. PHN HAI Thut li Gii kinh ca by c Pht. Chia lm by. Trc ht c Pht Tb-thi ni, cho n th by c Bn S Thch-ca Pht ni. 1) c Pht T-B-Thi ni Nhn: kh hnh bc nht, Nit-bn: o ti thng, Xut gia no hi ngi, Khng xng danh Sa-mn. y l li Gii kinh m c T-b-thi Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng Chnh gic ging dy. Lc ni Gii kinh, khen ring hnh nhn nhc, v tr gii cha chc c th nhn nhc, m nhn nhc th quyt chc chn do tr gii m c. Cho nn kinh Di gio ni: Nhn l c, tr gii kh hnh khng th b kp, nu gp nhc m c th nhn c, th trng hp thn khu khng lm vic tr th li, nhng trong tm cng quyt kh thot qua vy. Ch mt nim cha thot qua cng vi danh ngha cn tc ca Sa-mn khng c tng ng. Ch cn qun su vo php tnh v vi hoc sanh (ng), hoc php u khng
c ch ng (v s c). Nhc khng c th ai l ngi chu nhc?! Cho nn gi: nhn nhc l nht ngha, tc nht o vy. Ting Phn gi l a--a-gi- (Tathgata), Hn dch l Nh Lai. Ting Phn gi l A-la-ha (arhat), Hn dch l ng Cng, cng dch l V s trc. Ting Phn gi Tam-miu-tam-pht- (samyak-sabuddha), Hn dch l Chnh bin tri, cng dch l ng chnh gic, tc l c c ba trong 10 hiu vy. 2. c Pht Thi Kh ni Cng nh ngi mt sng, Trnh khi li him ngho, Bc c tr trong i, Trnh xa cc xu c. y l Gii kinh m c Thi Kh Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng chnh gic ging dy. Trong ba ci khng ch no l khng nguy him, khng c c. Ngi ngu v tr khng ngh cch vt ra, cho nn nhiu kip lun hi. Thng l c kh nng nghe o, minh l c kh nng thy o. Tin php nhim mu ca Pht, hiu tn tng kh nhn, xa la ci c, nn khng c qu c. Cc c l ch cho ba hoc: Kin t hoc, Trn sa hoc, V minh hoc; tt c hin hnh v chng t ca n. 3) c Pht T-Dip-La ni Khng bng b, tt , Vng hnh cc hc gii, n ung va bit , Thng a ch nhn tnh, Tm nh vui tinh tn,
L li ch Pht dy. y l Gii kinh m c T-dip-la Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng chnh gic ging dy. Bng l khu ni li c. Tt: tm ngh iu c. Khng c hai iu ny, phng hnh gii, ba nghip u tnh. Bit , xa la l thng php ca u-. Chm dt chy theo th gian cho nn tm nh. Sing nng o nghip xut th, nn gi l tinh tn. Php yu ca ba i cc c Pht u khng ra khi iu ny. 4) c Pht Cu-Lu-Tn ni Nh ong n tm hoa, Khng hi sc v hng, Ch ht nhy ri i, Vy T-kheo vo xm16, Khng chng tri vic ngi, Khng xt lm, khng lm, Ch xt hnh vi mnh, oan chnh, khng oan chnh. y l Gii kinh m c Cu-lu-tn Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng chnh gic, ging dy. T l lng xm. Nhin l ch cho php kht thc, iu d nhin. Li na, t l i chng. Nhin l con ng cu php, cng l iu d nhin. Khng chng tri vic ngi tc l khng ph h sc hng. Cu khng xt ..., tc l khng vic lm ca ngi khc thin hay khng thin. Hi: Khng chng tri vic ngi, l iu nn. Cn khng vic ngi lm hay khng lm, nh vy u khng thin lch vn t li m thiu lng t bi vy?
p: Bn thn mnh oan chnh, khng khin h lm m h t lm. Bn thn mnh khng oan chnh, tuy khin m h khng lm theo. Cho nn mun li ngi, trc ht cn t li. Tuy t li, tht ra bao trm c li ngi. Sao gi l thin lch? Nu b qun bn thn khng t qun st m mun qun st ngi lm hay khng lm th ngi ta cha chc li, chnh mnh c hi trc. Mnh c hi, cng c th hi ngi. Nh ngi bnh hi li bn thuc tr bnh nht. Hoc nh ngi mun bt qu th phi dng ph ch hay mi khng b ch ci, l ngi gii vy! Cho nn trong kinh i tha l th ni: Nu cc phm phu chnh mnh khng thanh tnh, hy bng gii cm, tuy ni Chnh php, khuyn ngi tr gii, rt cuc khng ai tin theo, li b h khinh ch. V vy nn bit, trc phi kim im thn mnh, la cc phng dt, kin tr tnh gii Ba-la-mt-a, sau mi v ngi ni ch ct yu ca Chnh php. Nh vy loi hu tnh nghe ri mi c th chu tin. Li ni: Bit mnh tri vi li rn, th nn phn tnh xt t tm vy. Khng thy ngi khc tri vi li rn l bo v ca ngi kia. chnh l ng vi ngha ca bi k ny. Than i! Mt vn o php b suy vi, k tr lut vn khinh, trng khng bit, khai gi chng r thng. Ngi hc tp gio php, mi chy theo b ngoi, bung lng thn tm. Ngi tham thin th tip hng tha h, nh cung nh say, y dy khp ni, nguy ngp nh th ai hay sa cha. Va m mat nhn, huyt l lin tun! Cho nn Kinh tng Pht ni: Chnh lc ny, khng nn nhp chng, d ch mt m. Nn cn ni ni rng xa vng, sut i. Cht nh con d th. Nn sanh tm nhm chn nh vy: Ta u c th thy Chnh php b ph lon, nhn thy hnh Sa-mn th ny! Trong i c nguy him, ta cn phi sing nng tinh tn, sm ng o qu. Lun rng: Pht tng l kinh lut i tha, trnh by nh vy. chnh l hong php sanh, vn khng phi ch ph trng thanh th. Ch cn trong thm sn cng cc, Nam Dimph-, c 5 T-kheo tr gii thanh tnh, th chng tnh ngi Tng bo khng on. C mt T-kheo thanh tnh chnh kin, tc l Chnh php nhn tng khng dt. Xin cc bn ng ch hng ca ti lun lun ngh Chnh php gn b lp mt, thng chng sanh chm m, knh trng li dy ca ng T Tn, ht lng bo v Chnh php cho c lu di. ng ca hai ng danh, li, thng thit mt im tm thnh. Cu mong ni ln li thit yu, dnh dm t lng. Gii chu xn ln, nc nh lng trong, nu cao
mt tri hu c chuyn xoay. Ch mong trn hp vi tm Pht, di lo g b st chng sanh. i khi mun vi thy iu nh, cha khi ci nn i vng quanh, va xa va lu. K cao minh khng coi r li ca ngi. Ngi d kin t v li ni m t to ti cho mnh. Cnh gii ca bc i nhn khc vi cnh gii ca hng tm thng (in tch). 5) c Pht Cu-Na-Hm-Mu-Ni dy Ch tm bung lung, Hy cn hc Thnh php, Nh th dt u su, Tm nh nhp Nit-bn. y l Gii kinh m c Pht Cu-na-hm-mu-ni Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng chnh gic, ging dy. Khng bung lung cho nn khng hon nn, u su. Hc php ca Thnh cho nn khng su lo. Khng u su cho nn tm nh. u su thuc v kh, phng dt l tp, Thnh php l o, nhp Nit-bn l dit. Nu dng t chng, T gii thch th mnh mng khng b bn, cn suy ngh . 6) c Pht Ca-Dip dy Ht thy c ch lm, Hy vng hnh cc thin. T lng sch tm tr, L li ch Pht dy. y l Gii kinh m c Ca-dip Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng chnh gic, ging dy. Ng tr phin no u gi l c. Tt c ch lm, tc l vin phc (iu phc hon ton), vin on (dit tr hon ton). Th tnh vn cc cng c, nn gi l thin. Tt c nn phng hnh tc l vin tu (tu tp trn y), vin chng (chng ng hon thnh) vy. Trn ngy nh ch cc iu c m khng c ci tng nng ch. Trn ngy thc hnh cc iu thin m khng c ci tng nng hnh. Cho nn gi l t lng sch tm tr. 7) c Pht Bn S Thch-Ca dy
Kho phng h li ni, T lng ng tm ch, Thn khng lm cc c, Thc hnh c nh th. Ba tnh nghip o ny, L o ng i tin. y l Gii kinh m c Thch-ca Mu-ni Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng chnh gic ging cho cc T-kheo v s trong khong mi hai nm u. T v sau c phn bit rng ri. Cc T-kheo t mnh hm m Chnh php, hm m Sa-mn hnh, c tm c qu, hm m hc gii, hy t hc trong ny. Ba nghip o thanh tnh, tc l php Thp thin o. Thin, nhn, Thanh vn, Duyn gic, B-tt, v ch Pht, u nng vo . Nh trong kinh Hoa nghim, phm Thp a thuyt minh mt cch y . V s Tng, l Tng khng phm gii. By Gii kinh ny u nhm thi c m ni, nn ch th (ngha l) ca n u c ch trng yu ring. y l theo bnh cho thuc. n khi vo Nit-bn, ch c mt m thi. Trong cc b, ch c b cn bn trnh by phn duyn khi r rng nhng phn vn t c php ca n c phn khc y, cho nn khng lc ra. Qung phn bit thuyt (phn bit rng ri) l khi php hu lu pht sanh, mi kt 250 gii chn ng php hu lu vy. Trong mi gii li c cn bn, tng sanh, phng tin, ng lu khng ng. L T-kheo, u nn phi hc. Tr phi khng t cho mnh l Sa-mn, khng a Chnh php, a lm phi Sa-mn, phi Thch t, khng xu khng h, khng a hc gii, mi khng hc vy. Hi: Trc 12 nm hc ci g? p: Tng v s tc l v hc. V no cha t c qu v v hc, th hc ci o tnh ba nghip.
Hi: Nay, ta cng hc ci o tnh ba nghip, ti sao phi hc cc gii tng vn vt ny? p: Nay, ng trong thi gian sau 12 nm m mun lm ci vic ca trc 12 nm sao? Li na, khng lun thi gian trc, thi gian sau, xin c php hi ng: Ba nghip ca ng hin nay, ng vi cc ngi Tng v s hay l khng ng vi cc ngi V s Tng? khng ng vi V s Tng, nu khng hc gii ny, lm sao bit tr, bit phm? Nu ni l: Gii khng cn phi hc, tc phm khinh gii Ba-dt-; ch mt nim khinh gii ny, la tnh hay bt tnh? Nu bo: tr, th, phm, gii u khng th c c (bt kh c). Ti sao ring ng, nay chng t c vic tr gii m ch c vic phm gii? Nu ni phm tc l khng phm, th cng c th tr tc l khng tr, nhng ti sao lai b ci tr ly ci phm? Nu ni tnh khng th x, tc l khng nn th ci hp, x ci rng. Hoc ni tnh u bnh ng, th a ngc thin ng cng bnh ng, mng chi, khen ngi cng bnh ng, Chin-n x hng cng vi phn u cng bnh ng, cam l mu m cng bnh ng, thin y ao trng cng bnh ng. Sao ng khng thng ni a ngc? Sao ng khng c tn l heo, ch, sc sanh, ngc n, ngc tc? Sao ng khng thng ngi hi thi? Sao ng khng n nut mu m? Sao ng khng t ly ao trng nh p thn mnh? Nu ng tht s chng c bnh ng php tnh, th t nhin khng ph hoi Tc , chc chn th nhn php lc hin tin, kho lo gio ha hu tnh. Nu ng min cng nhn ly vic cao thng y tc l ma nhp vo tm ng, cng chng phi l Chnh o. Nu ng cha chng c bnh ng php tnh, cng cha nhn c vic cao thng nh vy, m ty tin lm theo thng tnh ca mnh, bing nhc gii i, khng chu hc gii php ny, tc l tc tr, tc l phi Sa-mn, tc l k khng bit xu h, tc l loi trng trong thn con s t, tc l hn bn i tc, tc l quyn thuc ca c ma, tc l chng t ca a ngc. Sao ng khng bit, c Nh Lai chng c Sc bnh ng c th khin a ngc, thin cung u l Tnh . Nh Lai chng c Thanh bnh ng c th khin ting xu c ca thin ma thnh ting khen ngi. Nh Lai chng c Hng bnh ng c th khin ni nh nhp ha thnh hng in. Nh Lai chng c V bnh ng c th khin thuc c trong thc n bin thnh cam l. Nh Lai chng c Xc bnh ng c th khin ao cung ca qun ma ha thnh thin hoa. Nh Lai chng c Php bnh ng, khng b vt chuyn, hng c th chuyn vt, y v lng thn thng diu dng khng th ngh bn. Nh Lai chng c Tr, Phm bnh ng ba nghip u hnh ng theo tr tu, hay khin
chng sanh ph gii tr li c thanh tnh. ng vng xng Tr, Phm bnh ng, ti sao ba nghip vn nhiu ba bi nh nhp, i vi gii php khi ln kh khn tr ngi ? Tm khinh thng ny ch lm hi cho chnh mnh m thi. Than i! au n thay! Thut Gii kinh ca by c Pht xong ---o0o--C. PHN BA K khen hi hng, chia lm by. Th nht l t kho h gii c li ch hn ht, cho n th by l hi hng Pht o. 1) Kho h gii K tr kho h gii, S c ba iu vui: Danh thm v li dng, Sau khi cht sanh Thin. Hy qun st iu ny, Bc tr sing h gii, Gii tnh sanh tr hu, Thnh tu o Ti thng. K tr l ngi h tr gii, chng phi k ngu si c th lm c. Ba iu vui: Trc ht nu hoa bo hin ti v v lai khuyn d, chng phi bn h gii tht s nh vy. iu ny (nh th x) l ch cho hc x. Nhn tr khin cho gii thanh tnh. Nhn gii cho nn tnh tr tu hin by. Li na, tng do da vo m tr thnh phc hu nh nghim, thng n thnh Pht, l tht qu ca h gii vy. Ch Tr trc, l vn t Chnh kin. Ch Tr sau, l V lu Th gic17 Th gic hp vi Bn gic18, gi l Cu Cnh gic19 Cho nn thnh tu o Ti thng.
2) Thuyt minh ch Pht o ng Nh ch Pht qu kh, V ch Pht v lai, Cc Th Tn hin ti, ng chin thng kh au, Thy u tn knh gii, y l php ch Pht. Tt c kh au do phin no v s tri. Hai chng ny lm nhn; phn on v bin dch, hai mn sanh t ny lm qu. Ch cn tn knh gii ny l c th thng c. V mi mt gii c kh nng i tr phin no. Nu thng t c tnh ca gii, th c th la ci ngu s tri. 3) Khuyn tun theo li dy ca c Pht Nu ai v t thn, Mong cu ni Pht o, Hy tn trng Chnh php, y li ch Pht dy. V t thn tc khng phi v danh v li. Cu Pht o tc khng phi l cu Thanh vn, Duyn gic. Chnh php tc ch cho Ba-la--mc-xoa, nh Pht ra i mi c. Khng ng vi nh cng gii, o cng gii, v Ng thng tr th, hay Thp thin, cho nn gi l Chnh php. Li na, c gii ny l c Tng bo. C Tng bo l khin cho Pht php khng dt, cho nn gi l Chnh php. Mun cu Pht o, t phi tn trng gii ny. u nn vi cho l khun php nh nht, m hy bng li dy sng sut ca c Pht.
4) Chng minh li ch CA Gii Kinh By ng Th Tn Pht, Dit tr mi kit s, Thuyt by Gii kinh ny, Gii thot cc h phc, Cc Ngi Nit-bn. Cc h lun vng bt. Cc t tun hnh, Li dy ng i tin, Gii Thnh Hin khen ngi, Thy u nhp Nit-bn. By c Th Tn Pht, v mun dit tr cc kit s ca chng sanh, cho nn ni cc Gii kinh ny, khin tt c chng sanh gii thot cc tri buc, ng nhp vo Nit-bn, dit cc h lun trong ba ci. Cho nn bit gii ca v i tin ny ni, l gii m Thnh Hin khen ngi. Phm l t ca Pht, u khng phng hnh theo y, m nhp vo Nit-bn c. 5) Thut li li di chc ca Th Tn Pht Th Tn khi Nit-bn, Vn khi tm i bi, Hp cc T-kheo chng, Ban gio gii nh vy: Ch ngh Ta Nit-bn,
Khng cn ai du dt. Gii kinh v T-ni, Nhng iu Ta dy r, Hy xem nh Pht, D Ta nhp Nit-bn, Gii kinh ny cn mi. Pht php cn sng r, Do s sng r y, Nit-bn c chng nhp. Nu khng tr Gii ny, Khng B-tt nh Php, Khc g mt tri ln, Th gii thnh ti tm. Gn Nit-bn m trao cho li rn dy, chnh l nh di chc ca cha m i vi con, so snh vi ni kh tm cu kh lc lc bnh thng th thng thit hn nhiu. Gii kinh l ch cho 5 thin hc x. T-ni l phng php dit ti. y tc l Php thn ca Nh Lai thng tr ni th gian, cho nn phi xem nh Th Tn. C nh php thc hin Yt-ma, c lm theo nh li ni, gi l kinh ny i, gi l Chnh php i. Gio, Hnh, Qu c ba u y . Chng vy th bnh xe php b sa ly, ng c dy y. Cho nn d nh mt tri ln, m mt khng thy ng i vy. 6) H tr li rn dy Hy h tr Gii ny,
Nh tru Mao tic ui. Ha hp ngi mt ch, Nh li Pht dy. Mao I: m l mao , tn ca loi tru vy. Con tru Mao tic ci ui ca n n ni qun c ci thn. D ngi tr gii v h tr gii m khng k g thn mng. Nh li Pht dy na thng tng mt ln nh php ni, khng phm phi php, bit chng cng cc li. 7) Hi hng Pht o Ti thuyt Gii kinh, Chng Tng B-tt xong Ti nay thuyt Gii kinh, Cng c thuyt Gii ny, Nguyn ban khp chng sanh, Cng trn thnh Pht o. Hi: Gii ny vn v Thanh vn kin lp, ti sao hi hng Pht o? Nu php ca Thanh vn, qu tht ng Pht o, ti sao trong kinh c ni: Thanh vn tr gii gi l B-tt ph gii. Thanh vn ph gii, gi l B-tt tr gii? p: Trong tt c kinh, ch trch tm ca Thanh vn, khng trch lut ca Thanh vn. Do v, ch mun t , khng ngh n vic ngi, ri vo hm v vi, thiu ci dng i bi cho nn b trch. V li, Thanh vn ly th tch dit lm ch hng, cho nn tm sn phm khinh ti, tm tham phm trng ti. B-tt ly sanh lm gc, cho nn tm sn phm trng ti, tm tham phm khinh ti. n nh tn gi T-kheo, vn thng c i ln tiu. C T-kheo Thanh vn, c T-kheo B-tt. Ni n tuy c khc m th ca T-kheo th ng. Th ng th gii cng ng. Nu khng c gii ny, th ging nh ti gia B-tt, u phi i b nh i n nh o (phi gia). Cho
nn bit gii php ca T-kheo i tiu u phng hnh. V nh cng mt phng thang m hai lng y s dng em li kt qu khc nhau (in tch). Hi hng Pht o, lm sao tri vi kinh dy. K khen hi hng xong. Ton vn chia lm ba. y l mc ba, k khuyn hi hng. Lut ny ton vn chia lm hai.
Phn hai nhp vn hon tt TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH MI ---o0o--1 Hn: K tha (thng) T . Pli. ynam nma vayha ratho sakaa sandamnik sivik pak, xe c: c (cng), xe nga ko, xe ch hng, chin xa, kiu, gh khing. (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 2 Ph-la : Dch m ca Pula ting Phn, c ngha l i giy dt bng c c mi ngn. 3 T phn lut 52, phn th t Kin- Tp, tr. 958a24, i 22n1428. 4 Thin kin lut t-b-sa 16, tr. 787b14, i 24n1462. 5 T phn lut 21, tr. 713a09, i 22n1428. 6 T phn lut 37, phn th hai Kin- An c, tr. 832b24, i 22n1428. 7 T phn lut 52, phn th t Kin- Tp, tr. 956b19, i 22n1428. 8 T phn lut 51, phn th t Kin- Tp, tr. 945b15, i 22n1428. 9 T phn lut 47, phn th ba Kin- dit trnh, tr. 913c, i 22n1428.
10 18 trnh s: Php, phi php, lut, phi lut, phm, bt phm, khinh, trng, hu tng, v tng, th c, phi th c, thng s hnh, phi thng s hnh, ch, phi ch, thuyt, phi thuyt. l 18 trnh s. 11 T phn lut 47, phn th ba Kin- dit trnh, tr. 714a04, i 22n1428. 12 T phn lut 47, tr. 914b15, i 22n1428. 13 T phn lut 47, tr. 914b29, i 22n1428. 14 Ma-ha Tng k lut 26, tr. 441c07, i 22n1425. 15 T phn lut 47, phn th ba Kin- dit trnh, tr. 915c11, i 22n1428. 16 Hn: T nhin . 17 Th gic: c c do s ni hun ca Bn gic bn trong cng vi nhng duyn bn ngoi ca thy dy, khi tip xc bt u khi ln tm tm cu, nu thun vi Bn gic th tr tu dn dn pht sanh ra tr tu gic ng, tr tu ny gi l Th gic. 18 Bn gic: l t tnh tm thanh tnh ca Bn gic, tt c chng sanh, m ci c (gm 4 c: thng, lc, ng, tnh) ca n t xa ti nay vn chiu sng y . 19 Cu cnh gic: ch cho ci gic cng cc ca cc v B-tt khi i hnh hon thnh vin mn, ch cho a v ca Pht y ng vi Bn gic v Th gic. --- o0o --QUYN TH 11 I. BN CHUNG V VN YT-MA
Yt-ma c ngha l bn tho v chung quyt thng qua nhng vn ca Tng. Thut ng ca Lut tng gi l Tc php bin s. Nh vy, tt c vic lm ca Tng u do Yt-ma m thnh tu. Do , C c ni: C tc php Yt-ma, c lm ng nh li thuyt minh, mi gi l Chnh php tr th. C ch li ni: Ngi no khng bit tc bch Ytma, trn i khng c la y ch. Nn bit: Vic lm chnh v hng u ca T-kheo l y vy. Nhng ngi th tc cho rng ch c i th ni ln ti li ca mnh mi l Yt-ma, l iu sai lm khng phi nh. Do vy, nay c bit trc ht trnh by r i cng ca vn , phn chi tit ca 101 Tng s tn mc cc khoa mc, y khng bn n. Phn th t (lut T phn) thuyt minh: C 3 php Yt-ma tm thu tt c cc php Yet-ma. Ba php Yt-ma l: 1. Bch yt-ma. 2. Bch nh yt-ma. 3. Bch t yt-ma. l php Yt-ma, tm thu tt c mi php Yt-ma khc. - Bch yt-ma cng gi l n bch. - Bch nh yt-ma, lut Tng k gi l Bch nht yt-ma, ngha l mt ln bch, mt ln Yt-ma. - Bch t yt-ma, lut Tng k gi l Bch tam yt-ma, ngha l mt ln bch, ba ln Yt-ma. Tt-b-a ma-c-lc-gi thuyt minh: C 101 php Yt-ma: - Bch yt-ma c 24 php. - Bch nh yt-ma c 47 php.
- Bch t yt-ma c 30 php. Cn bn bch nht yt-ma li thuyt minh: S d gi 101 php Yt-ma l nu con s tng qut, ch i vi i lut th nhiu hay t khng ng. Nu xp thnh tng loi th: - n bch c 22 php. - Bch nh c 47 php. - Bch t c 32 php. Ty c yt-ma thuyt minh: C n 134 php. - n bch c 39 php. - Bch nh c 57 php. - Bch t c 38 php. Cng thm i th c 33 php, tm nim c 14 php, thnh ra 181 php. Tuy chia thnh khoa, mc, iu, s tc php mt cch tng tn nh th, nhng cha khi phm vo ti chng ch m ch. Do vy, mi ln Lut s Hoi T bn n vn u ni: Tt hn ht, l ch nn tun theo ngun gc ca Lut. Phn th ba (lut T phn) thuyt minh: C 4 loi Tng: Tng 4 ngi, Tng 5 ngi, Tng 10 ngi, Tng 20 ngi. - Tng 4 ngi, lm c tt c Tng s thng thng, tr T t, , th C, xut ti v Tng sai.
- Tng 5 ngi, tr th C ni Trung quc (a phng) c nhiu Tng v xut ti, ngoi ra cc Tng s khc u lm c. - Tng 10 ngi, lm c tt c Tng s, tr xut ti. - Tng 20 ngi, tt c cc php Yt-ma u lm c. Nhiu hn 20 ngi cng tt. - Nu v vic ca Tng m tc php Yt-ma th T-kheo-ni v.v... khng c tnh vo tc s. Nhng ngi b c ti, b dit tn, v ngi b Tng tc php Yt-ma khng c tnh vo tc s ca Tng. - Khng c tc php Yt-ma phi php, phi T-ni, phi php bit chng, phi php ha hip, php bit chng, php tng t bit chng, php tng t ha hip, ha bt ch (Ngi c quyn ngn chn, ngn chn m khng nh ch, tc l ng vi bit chng). Th no gi l Yt-ma phi php phi T-ni? Tng s ch cn mt ln bch, mt ln Yt-ma, m tc php mt ln bch, ba ln Yt-ma; hoc tc bch m khng tc Yt-ma; hoc tc Yt-ma, khng tc bch; hoc tc bch nhiu ln, hay tc Yt-ma nhiu ln (tc thuc v phi php). Vn khng nn em ra bn, li em ra bn (tc thuc v phi Tni). Th no gi l Yt-ma nh php nh T-ni? Nh php tc bch m tc bch, nh php tc Yt-ma m tc Yt-ma (tc thuc v nh php). Nh php c ti m c ti (tc thuc v nh T-ni). Th no gi l Yt-ma phi php bit chng? Ngi khng n, khng d dc; ngi c mt t cch ngn chn, ngn chn (tc thuc v bit chng). Khi lm cc Yt-ma, bch vic ny, em tc Yt-ma vic khc (tc thuc v phi php). Th no gi l Yt-ma phi php ha hip?
Ngi khng n, th d dc; ngi t cch ngn chn, khng ngn chn (tc thuc v ha hip). Khi lm cc Yt-ma, bch vic ny, em tc Yt-ma vic khc (tc thuc v phi php). Th no gi l Yt-ma nh php bit chng? Ngi khng n, khng d dc; ngi t cch ngn chn, ngn chn (tc thuc v bit chng). Nh php tc Yt-ma (tc thuc v nh php). Th no gi l Yt-ma php tng t bit chng? Ngi khng n, khng d dc; ngi ngn chn c, ngn chn (tc thuc v bit chng). Khi lm cc php Yt-ma, li tc Yt-ma trc, ri sau mi tc bch (tc thuc v php tng t). Th no gi l Yt-ma php tng t ha hip? Ngi khng n, th d dc; ngi quyn ngn chn, khng ngn chn (tc thuc v ha hip). Trc tc Yt-ma sau tc bch (tc thuc v php tng t). Nhng ngi no ngn chn khng thnh ngn chn? V T-kheo tc Yt-ma th T-kheo-ni cho n ngi nn dit tn, hoc ngi trn gii () trng, Php kit gii (): Trc ht kit gii () trng sau mi kit i gii (). Khi kit i gii cn phi tr ni a ca gii () trng. Bi khi lm Tng s, c vic ch cn 4 ngi, c vic cn 5 ngi, c vic cn 10 ngi, c vic cn n 20 ngi gii quyt Tng s y. Mi trng hp nh vy, s Tng cn thit th trong gii () trng hnh Tng s, ch khi phin phi tp trung c i chng li. Nay, ngi trn gii () trng tc l ra ngoi i gii () cho nn d c ngn chn nhng khng thnh ngn chn (bt thnh ha). Ngi ang hnh php bit tr (mnh phm th ti, ang hnh php ph tng, khng nn ngn chn Yt-ma ca Tng). Ngi dng thn tc tr trn khng (cch t 4 ngn tay tc thnh ly gii ). Ngi n mt (tc ng vi ngi khng hin tin). Ngi ch khng nghe khng thy (tiu gii ) th phi dui cnh tay ng nhau, i gii ( i ) cng phi trong tm nghe m thy. Ngi b Tng tc php Yt-ma (ch tr th C v th Tng sai). Nhng ngi nh vy, ngn chn khng thnh ngn chn (ha bt thnh ha).
Th no gi l ngn chn thnh ngn chn? Hng thin T-kheo (khng ng vi T-kheo-ni, cho n ngi nn dit tn), ng trn mt gii () (ng vi trn gii trng, v khng hnh php bit tr). Khng trong khng, khng n mt, khng cch xa ch nghe thy. Nhng hng ngi nh vy th ngn chn thnh ngn chn (ha thnh ha). Cn bn mc-c-ca thuyt minh: C 12 hng ngi khng thuc v loi c ngn chn, li ni ca h khng c lu : - Mt l hng ngi ngu, tc l ngi ngh iu c, ni li c, lm vic c. - Hai l hng ngi si, tc l ngi khng tr T-t-la (kinh), khng tr Tni-da (lut), khng tr Ma-tht-l-ca (lun). - Ba l hng ngi khng phn minh, tc l ngi khng thu r gio vn ca ba Tng. - Bn l hng ngi khng thin xo, tc l khng rnh gio l ba Tng. - Nm l hng ngi v tm, tc l trong 4 tha thng, phm mt gii. - Su l hng ngi c t vt on th, tc l ngi mi lm vic u tranh hoc l trc c s on him. - By l hng ngi ngoi gii (). - Tm l hng ngi b x kh (tc l b vt b). - Chn l hng ngi ni khng th t, tc l ngi ni vng, ni ly gin, ni th c, ni li tp lon. - Mi l hng ngi x oai nghi, tc l la ch ang ngi. - Mi mt l hng ngi mt bn tnh, tc ngi lm iu khng nn lm, i vi cc hc x khng bit tu tp.
- Mi hai l hng ngi th hc. C 3 hng ngi nn ngn chn: - Mt l hng ngi tr ni bn tnh. - Hai l hng ngi ni li c th t. - Ba l hng ngi khng x oai nghi. Nu ngi mt bn tnh, sau tr li tr bn tnh cng c quyn ha (c ngn chn), cn phi lu li ni ca h. Nu i chng sai 12 hng ngi ni trn, m h ni: i c khng nn sai ti, ngi no ni nh vy, cn phi lu . Lut Tng k ni: Tng s cn chng 20 ngi tc Yt-ma m dng chng 10 ngi th khng thnh tu, cn chng 10 ngi m dng chng 5 ngi, cn chng 5 ngi m dng chng 4 ngi, cn tc Bch tam yt-ma, m Bch nht, cn tc Bch nht yt-ma m n bch, u khng thnh tu. Cn tc bch, m tc Bch nht yt-ma, cn Bch nht yt-ma m tc Bch tam yt-ma, cn chng 4 ngi m dng chng 5 ngi, cn chng 5 ngi m dng chng 10 ngi, cn chng 10 ngi m dng chng 20 ngi th u thnh tu. B Yt-ma ca lut m-v-c thuyt minh: Khi tc php cc Yt-ma, trc ht nn bo: Ngi cha th C tc phi ra. T-kheo khng n phi thuyt dc v thanh tnh. Tng nay ha hp lm g? Mt v (Duy-na) ty theo s vic m tr li, nh Yt-ma B-tt hay Ytma T t...
Trng hp Yt-ma kit gii, khng c php th dc (nhn s vng mt). Lut Thp tng thuyt minh: T-kheo khng nn cng vi Ni Yt-ma, tr th C, Ma-na-a, xut ti. Cc Ni khng c tc Yt-ma i vi T-kheo, tr Yt-ma khng l bi, khng cng ni, khng cng dng. ---o0o--II. VN KIT GII Tt c Tng s nh php u do thc hnh trong cng gii c Tng n nh m thnh tu, cho nn trc ht phi thuyt minh. Hi: Thi nay, ni nh tng lut, hoc khng c kit gii hoc ch dng php kit gii trong i bi sm, th xt nhng Tng s c thnh tu hay khng? p: Nu khng kit gii th khi hnh Tng s, trong Thim-b mt Thanh vn t ca Nh Lai khng n tham d tc thnh bit chng, tt c cc php u khng thnh tu. y l vic lm chnh yu ca Tng u c th thiu st c. Vn l sm tr ch kit n, thuc v php dng ca Mt tng, dt khot khng nn nhm ln. Vn kit gii tm lc c 5: 1. Kit gii () trng. 2. Kit i gii (). 3. Kit gii khng mt y. 4. Kit gii tnh tr. 5. Phng tin kit tiu gii. ---o0o---
1. Kit gii trng Phn th hai1 thuyt minh: Lc by gi, cc T-kheo c vic cn Yt-ma vi chng 4 ngi, chng 5 ngi, chng 10 ngi, chng 20 ngi, m phi tp hp c i chng nhc nhn, c Pht dy cho php kit gii () trng Yt-ma. Phng thc kit gii trng: Trc ht cng b ranh gii c quy nh ca 4 phng gii trng. Hoc dng tr ct, hoc dng , hoc dng b lm gii hn... Bch nh yt-ma kit. (Trc ht hi: Tng hp cha? Ha hp khng? Ngi cha th C tc gii ra cha? - Tng nay ha hp lm g? Mt ngi Duy-na tr li cc cu hi. Cu cui cng tr li l: Kit gii Yt-ma. Nh vy ri, mi thc hin php tc bch): Xin i c Tng lng nghe: T-kheo ni tr x ny va cng b tng bn phng ca tiu gii ( ). Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun s dng bn trong tng bn phng ca tiu gii ny kt lm gii trng. y l li tc bch. V Yt-ma hi chung quyt: Xin i c Tng lng nghe: T-kheo ni tr x ny va cng b tng t phng ca tiu gii. Tng nay s dng bn trong bn phng ca tiu gii ny, kit lm gii trng. Trng lo no ng Tng nay s dng bn trong tng bn phng ca tiu gii ny, kit lm gii trng th im lng. Ai khng ng xin ni. Tng ng s dng bn trong tng bn phng ca tiu gii ny, kit lm gii trng ri, nn im lng. Vic y, ti ghi nhn nh vy. Trng hp cc T-kheo mun thu hp hay ni rng cng gii, c Pht dy: Mun vy, trc ht phi gii gii c, mi kit li gii mi theo mun. Kit gii hay gii gii u phi Bch nh yt-ma tc php. ---o0o---
2) Kit i gii Theo lut Ng phn thuyt minh: Kit gii trng trc, kit gii Tng phng sau. Khi kit gii Tng phng xng bn phng gii tng, tr ni a. Lut nhip th thuyt minh: Khi kit th kit tiu gii trc, khi gii th gii tiu gii sau. Ngi Tuyn Cng (o Tuyn) cng p dng thuyt ny. Ngi Hoi T tuy lit k i gii trc m nghin cu v ch vn th ngi cng dng y. Nay nn y c theo m kit. Phn th hai thuyt minh: Trc ht tri ta, nh kin chy, tp hp tt c Tng li mt ch, khng cho php th dc. Trong , hoc l v T-kheo cu tr, hoc l v bit r gii tng, xng tng bn phng ca i gii. V nh phng ng ly ni lm mc gii, ly thnh lm mc gii... cc phng kia cng xng nh vy. Xng ri, v no co kh nng Yt-ma tc php: Xin i c Tng lng nghe: T-kheo cu tr ni tr x ny va cng b tng bn phng ca i gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, s dng bn trong tng bn phng ca cng gii ny, tr a phn ca gii trng, kit lm i gii, ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii. y l li tc bch. V Yt-ma hi chung quyt: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! T-kheo cu tr ni tr x ny va cng b tng bn phng ca i gii. Nay Tng s dng bn trong tng bn phng ca cng gii ny, tr a phn ca gii trng, kit lm i gii, ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii. Trng lo no ng nay Tng s dng bn trong tng bn phng ca cng gii ny, tr a phn ca gii trng, kit lm i gii, ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii th im lng. Ai khng ng xin ni. Tng ng s dng bn trong tng bn phng ca cng gii ny, tr a phn ca gii trng, kit lm i gii,
ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii ri, nn im lng. Vic ny ti ghi nhn nh vy. Khng nn hai gii tip gip nhau, nn lm tiu tng bit. Khng nn hai gii chng ln nhau, phi c khong cch gia hai gii (gii trng v i gii). Trng hp hai tr x li dng khc nhau, thuyt gii khc nhau, nay mun chung li cng li dng cng thuyt gii th hai bn gii gii c ri cng kit li gii mi. Nu mun thuyt gii ring m li dng chung, v bo v tr x, th cng nh vy. Nu mun ng thuyt gii, ring li dng cng nh vy. Trng hp hai tr x, ng thuyt gii, ng li dng, mun thuyt gii ring, li dng ring cng nh vy. Khng c hai tr x cch nhau qu xa m cng mt thuyt gii, cng mt li dng. Lut Ng phn thuyt minh: Khng nn cng , cng c li dng m B-tt ring, kit gii ring. Nu vi phm, mc ti Thu-lan-gi. (Theo lut T phn th - v bo v tr x nn cho php. Bi l d thuyt gii ring, li dng ring, nhng c s chia bi x ngt cho nhau; nn hp chung li hay chia ring u nh nhau. Do vn i li, hoc c hon nn th thuyt gii vn nh c. y, ni rng khng cho l v ng vi nhau m B-tt ring, chnh l hin tng ph Tng vy). Lut nhip thuyt minh: Sng hay sui c cu th c kit gii thng qua. Trng hp cu b h hng, c sa cha li th c tri qua by m, n m th tm th cng gii b mt. Nu khng c sa sang lai th khi h lin mt gii. Cn bn ni--na thuyt minh:
i gii c th kit trong hai du-thin-na ri, qu tc l phi gii (mt duthin-na bng 30 dm, hai du-thin-na ri tc l 75 dm) T-kheo khch n mt tr x khc khng c ngi, tri qua by, tm ngy m vn khng c ai n, nn phi cng nhau kit gii. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu khng x gii c trc th khng c kit gii mi. 3) Kit gii khng mt y Phn th hai2 thuyt minh: Lc by gi c mt T-kheo tu hnh nhm chn, thy ni A-lan-nh c mt ci hang ung theo l tng, ngh rng: Nu c php la y m ng th ta lin ni hang ny tu. c Pht dy: Nn kit gii khng mt y, bng php Bch nh yt-ma. Khi y, cc T-kheo ci y trong nh th tc, khi thay y l hnh. Pht dy: Tr xm lng v ranh gii ngoi xm lng. (i gii ca Tng-gi bao trm n 70 dm, trong d nhin c xm lng ca ngi th tc. Xm lng khng nht nh, hoc trc khng sau c, hoc nay c sau li khng, cho nn ch ni: Tr thn xm v ranh gii ca thn xm, ngoi ra thuc v gii khng mt y.) Tc php Yt-ma bch nh sau: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Tr x ny ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, tr xm lng v ranh gii ca xm lng, kit lm gii khng mt y. y l li tc bch. V Yt-ma hi biu quyt: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Tr x ny ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii, tr xm lng v ranh gii ca xm lng, kit lm gii khng mt y. Trng lo no ng Tng s dng tr x ny, tr xm lng v ranh gii ca xm lng, kit lm gii khng mt y th im lng. Ai khng ng th xin ni. Tng ng s dng tr x ny, tr xm lng v ranh gii ca
xm lng, kit lm gii khng mt y, nn im lng. Vic ny ti ghi nhn nh vy. Gii gii khng mt y trc, ri sau gii i gii. Khng c cch dng nc chy mnh m kit gii khng mt y, tr c cu qua li. Lut Thp tng thuyt minh: Nu x i gii th gii khng mt y t n x. Nu x gii khng mt y th i gii cn nguyn. ---o0o--4) Kit gii tnh tr Cng gi l tnh a. Bi v np sng ca T-kheo khng c php n n cch m, hay ng chung vi thc n. Nu trong phm vi phng ca Tng c thc n th gi l tc thc, tc l ng vi thc n; T-kheo n thc n y th gi l bt tnh thc. Nay kit gii tnh a trnh khi hai ti ni trn. Phn th ba3 thuyt minh: Cho php trong phm vi ca Gi-lam kit lm tnh a. Quy nh phng no hay ni n tht4... dng lm tnh a, ri bch nh Yt-ma kit. Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng nay chp thun s dng a im... kit lm tnh a. y l li tc bch. V Yt-ma hi biu quyt: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Tng nay s dng a im... kit lm tnh a. Trng lo no ng Tng s dng a im... kit lm tnh a th im lng. Ai khng ng th xin ni Tng ng s dng a im... kit lm tnh a ri, nn im lng. Vic ny ti ghi nhn nh vy. C 4 loi tnh a:
a) n-vit hay ngi chc s ph trch, khi lm Tng phng, tc l ct cha hay ct tnh x... minh nh nh sau: Ch ny lm tnh a cho Tng. b) Trng hp c ngi v Tng xy ct cha nhng cha dng cng cho Tng. c) Trng hp ni a im , phn na c ro ngn hay phan nhiu khng c ro ngn: Tng, vch, mng, rnh cng nh vy. d) Tng Bch nh yt-ma kit. Phng ca T-kheo cho n ni miu th thn u c th kit lm tnh a. Khng nn dng cn phng tt kit lm tnh a m nn s dng cn phng xu nht kit lm tnh a. ---o0o--5) Phng tin kit tiu gii Phn th hai5 thuyt minh: Trng hp gp ngy B-tt m ang i gia ng vng; ch Tng ha hp th tp trung li mt ch thuyt gii. Nu khng c ha hp th nhng v cng hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l) hay thin hu tr thc, dng chn bn l ng, tp trung li mt ch kit tiu gii thuyt gii. Bch nh yet-ma kit nh sau: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Nay c... T-kheo tp hp, i vi Tng, Tng chp thun kit tiu gii. y l li tc bch. Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Nay c... T-kheo tp hp, kit tiu gii. Trng lo no ng Tng kit tiu gii th im lng. Ai khng ng xin ni. Tng ng , phm vi ngang bng vi s... v T-kheo tp hp ny kit lm tiu gii ri, nn im lng. Vic ny ti ghi nhn nh vy. (Bao nhiu T-kheo cn ni r s lng. Tt c u phi ngi, v ny a tay ra va ng v kia l ng lut).
Thuyt gii ri, nn x gii mi i. T t cng vy. Trng hp c ngi mun th gii m trong khi ngi khng ng cha ra ngoi gii, th s ngi ng nn gp ra ngoi gii, tp hp li mt ch, kit tiu gii truyn trao gii cho gii t y. Trao gii xong nn gii gii lin. (Phng php gii cng vi phng php kit nh nhau, ch mi ch kit thnh ch gii m thi). ---o0o--III. VN TH GII Lun rng: Gii T-kheo l quy c rng ri ca np sng ngi xut th; ngi Tng bo c kin lp t y. Quan trng ch sau khi th gii phi nghim tc hnh tr, ch khng phi ch lm gi l trong khi ng n th gii m thi. Vn thit yu trong n gii l tc php Yt-ma. Bc thy kit xut i sau em vn khai o xp vo nghi thc ca gii n l mt iu nhm ln; vn t di dng, ko di th gi sanh phin phc v mi mt. Do vn t di dng mi mt nn xp cho gii t ng lot th gii. Vn t di l tri vi quy c ca Pht, th gii ng lot tr thnh phi php, nn gii t khng c gii. Hn na, khi th gii in tung n cn, nhng th ri li bung tri; tht l in o sai lm! Nay da vo lut T phn, nu ln nhng iu Pht ch tin vic tun hnh. i vi Ha thng v Gii s phi nh th no? Ty theo thi gian cn, v thch hp. Nu nn duyn th cho php nhiu lm l 3 ngi mi ln th, ch tuyt i khng c nhiu hn. khi tr thnh phi php, lc thuyt minh bn vn : a) Phng php xut gia th 10 gii.
b) Phng php thnh Ha thng v ct vn trng nn i vi gii t. c) Phng php ng n th C. d) Phng php c gii v khng c gii. A. Ni r v phng php xut gia v th 10 gii Khng c ngi ngoi o ph hoi Chnh php. Cn bn bch nht yt-ma thuyt minh: Ngi ngoi o xin xut gia, cho h Tam quy v Ng gii. Ri hng dn h i din trc Tng cu xin bn thng sng chung. Vn xin nh sau: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Con tn l... l ngi ngoi o, xin Tng cho con bn thng sng chung. Ci xin Tng thng xt cho con c sng chung bn thng. (Tha xin 3 ln). Ch Tng bo h ng ch mt thy tai khng nghe. Tho bn xong, Bch t yt-ma cho php h bn thng sng chung. Thi gian bn thng , bng mi cch th thch, t tng h nh th no, sau bn thng quyt nh cho hay khng cho h xut gia. i vi o Bi tc v Th la khi phi bn thng sng th thch . Khng c y t ca ngi. Khng c bn ngi lm gic. Lut Ng phn ni: Ngi lm gic m nhm chn nghip c, cu xin xut gia, th em h n a phng khng ai bit h, cho h xut gia th C. Khng c ngi mc n. Lut Thin kin ni: C ngi v h tr s n th c h xut gia.
Khng c ngi c 5 chng bnh nh sau: bnh hi, bnh ung th, bnh hi trng, bnh cn tiu6, bnh in cung (bnh nan y). - Khng c ngi m cha m h khng ng . Lut Thin kin ni: C cc a phng, quc , ngi xut gia khi phi hi cha m h. Khng c ngi ti chc ca nh quan. H ht n lng ri th c . Hoc h xin php vua m vua ng th c . Ngi phm tnh hnh T-kheo-ni, vo o vi tm gic, hunh mn, sc sanh, ngi phm ti ng nghch... cha xut gia th khng c cho xut gia, xut gia ri th phi dit tn. Vn phm tnh hnh T-kheo-ni, lut Thin kin thuyt minh: Phm tnh hnh vi T-kheo-ni, ngi phm ln u khin ni mt trinh th ngi khng c xut gia, ngi phm ln th hai i vi ngi ni th khng tr ngi i vi vic xut gia. Vn vo o vi tm gic, lut Tng k thuyt minh: Nu ngi t nguyn xut gia m cha tng d l B-tt, T t, ri hon tc, sau tm tt pht sanh xin xut gia li th c xut gia th gii C tc. Nu ngi y tng d l B-tt, T t tc gi l o tr (sng trm php), khng cho php xut gia. Nu con ca vua hay con ca i thn t nn t mc o c-sa cng vy. Nu mun co u xut gia trong phm vi Tng-gi-lam th phi tha vi tt c Tng c bit. Nu khng tp hp c th dn ng s n tng phng tha cho bit ri mi co u. Trng hp tp hp c th tc bch ri sau mi co u. Vn tc bch nh sau: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... mun cu ti tn l... co tc. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho ngi ny tn l... co tc. y l li co tri.
Lut Tng k thuyt minh: Khng cho php, khng bch Tng m ngi xut gia, bch vic co u m khng bch vic xut gia phm ti Vit t-ni. C hai u khong bch, phm hai ti Vit t-ni. Nu ngoi cng gii th khng phm. V A-x-l nn tc bch: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... cu T-kheo tn l... xut gia. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho ngi ny tn l... xut gia. y l li tc bch. (Nu khng bn T-kheo tr ln th khng nn tc bch). Xut gia c ngha l th 10 gii. Nu khng th 10 gii, ch co u, khng c gi l xut gia. Th 10 gii ri gi l php ng Sa-di vy. Bch ri, bo h mc o hoi sc, trng vai mt, qu gi chp tay tha rng: Con tn l... quay v nng vi Pht, quay v nng vi Php, quay v nng vi Tng. Theo c Nh Lai xut gia. T-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. c Nh Lai bc ch nhn, ng chnh gic, l ng Th Tn ca con. (ni 3 ln). Con tn l... quay v nng vi Pht, quay v nng vi Php, quay v nng vi Tng. Theo c Nh Lai xut gia ri. T-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. Nh Lai bc ch chn, ng chnh gic, l ng Th Tn ca con. (ni 3 ln) Nh ch Pht, trn i khng st sanh, con tn l... cng trn i khng st sanh. Nh ch Pht, trn i khng trm cp, con tn l... cng trn i khng trm cp. Nh ch Pht, trn i khng dm dc, con tn l... cng trn i khng dm dc. Nh ch Pht, trn i khng ni di, con tn l... cng trn i khng ni di.
Nh ch Pht, trn i khng ung ru, con tn l... cng trn i khng ung ru. Nh ch Pht, trn i khng eo trng hoa thm, khng thoa thm vo mnh, con tn l... cng trn i khng eo trng hoa thm, khng thoa thm vo mnh. Nh ch Pht, trn i khng ca ma xng ht, khong n xem nghe, con tn l... cng trn i khng ca ma xng ht, khng n xem nghe. Nh ch Pht, trn i khng ngi ging cao rng ln, con tn l... cng trn i khng ngi ging cao rng ln. Nh ch Pht, trn i khong n phi thi, con tn l... cng trn i khng n phi thi. Nh ch Pht, trn i khng cm nm sanh tng vng bc, vt bu, con tn l... cng trn i khng cm nm sanh tng7, vng bc, vt bu. Ba php Quy y v Mi gii trn u do Thy A-x-l hng dn ni. K tip ngi A-x-l dy: ng nay th 10 gii Sa-di ri, nn trn i vng gi ng tri phm. Nn cng dng Tam Bo. Tt c nhng iu nh php Ha thng v Ax-l dy bo khng c tri nghch. Tm thng cung knh bc thng, trung, h ta. Sing nng cu hc ta thin, tng kinh. Ym tr vic lm phc. ng ca ba ng d, m ng Nit-bn. i vi cc php ca Tkheo nn tng trng Chnh nghip t n bn o qu. (Th gii Sa-di phi 2 thy Ha thng v A-x-l. Nh ngi X-lipht lm Ha thng, ngi Mc-kin-lin lm X-l truyn gii trong gii n La-hu-la th gii Sa-di vy. La-hu-la cn th, cc trung hp khc nn bit). Hi: Da vo php Sa-di thp gii th trc ht th Tam quy, Ng gii ri thuyt 10 gii xut gia, l quy c chnh yu ca Pht. Gi nh c k bch y, mun cu xut gia, khng th 5 gii, vi th 10 gii, nh vy c ng php khng?
p: Nu th 5 gii th nn cho co u ri th 10 gii. Nu cha th 5 gii th trc ht cho th 5 gii ri co tc, thuyt 10 gii. Trng hp khng th 5 gii, vi ni 10 gii ng nh khng th 10 gii m th C tc gii th ngi ny tuy c gii, nhng hai thy Ha thng v X-l mc ti vy. Phn th hai8 thuyt minh: Phng x, nga c phn phi cho Sa-di, theo th t sau T-kheo h ta. Khng c khin Sa-di ngi nm trn ging dy. Nu h c th gi gn khng nh nhp th cho h nm ngi. Phn th t9 thuyt minh: Sa-di nn ly tui i lm th t. Nu tui i bng nhau th ly tui o tc tui xut gia lm th t. Lut Tng k thuyt minh: Sa-di nh nht l 7 tui. Nu 7 tui m khng bit tt xu u khng nn cho xut gia. Gi nht l qu 70 tui m c th lm c cng vic. Nu di 70 tui m khng lm c vic g, nm ngi phi nh ngi, u khng nn cho xut gia. Nu tui 70 m mnh kho, c th tu tp v lm cc vic th nn cho xut gia. Khi xut gia nn co ru trc ri co tc sau. i vi ngi cu xut gia khng nn ni xut gia sng, nn ni xut gia kh. T vic n n vic ng u thiu thn. Thc nhiu, ng c chu c khng? Nu h ni c, th cho co tc. T 7 tui n 13 tui gi l Khu Sa-di. T 14 tui n 19 tui gi l ng php Sa-di. T 20 tui n 70 tui gi l Danh t Sa-di. Vt thc v y phc phi thi th cung cp nh nhau. Y an c th cho nhn 1/2 hay 1/3 so vi T-kheo. Cn bn ni--na thuyt minh:
Mi 6 tui tuy c th ui qu c cng khng cho xut gia. D 7 tui m khng th ui qu c th cng khng cho xut gia. Hi: Kinh Xut gia cng c ni: Trong ci Dim-ph-, nu c ngi xut gia tr gii, mt ngy mt m cho n giy lt thanh tnh th li ch khng xit k. Nu ai gy tr ngi ngn chn vic xut gia y, tc l cp ot v lng thin ti, phi nhn ly c qu. Nay lut Tng k li ni: i vi ngi cu xin xut gia, khng nn ni xut gia sng, nn ni xut gia kh v.v... nh vy c phi l cn tr ngan chn vic xut gia khng? p: i vi ngi tn tm xut gia th khng tr ngi. K t tm nhp o, cn phi gn lc. i vi ngi thin tm m tr ngi th lm cho h thi mt thin cn, m nu khng gn lc th s lm cho Pht php b bi hoi. Hn na, trong kinh ch khuyn thn hu quyn thuc khng nn cn tr h; trong lut li dy Ha thng v A-x-l khng c nhip th mt cch ba bi. Lut Thin kin ni r: Sa-di phm phi 10 iu c sau y cn phi dit tn: St, o, dm, khi (la di), ung ru, hu bng Pht, Php, Tng, t kin, ni. Chn iu trc ci qu khng lm li cn c th cho th C. iu cht nht quyt khng th c. Da vo lun Tt-b-a th ngi no phm trng gii trong 5 gii hay 8 gii cn khng th thng tin trn vn tu hnh c, hung chi l Sa-di. Nay ni rng c th cho th C l t nng ch sm hi, khng lm li. Cng nh T-kheo, tuyt nhin khng che giu, sau khi phm gii, c cho hc gii vy. Trong chc nng Ha thng, c bit gi kn iu ny, ng cho Sa-di trm bit vy. Hi: Khi chnh thc th gii ti sao Ha thng li khng thuyt gii? on sau li ni: Ha thng khng c mt cng c gii. Gi nh v A-x-l khng c mt, Ha thng c th thay th truyn trao c khng? p: Th gii tuy nng ni Ha thng nhng thc hin bch Yt-ma t phi nng v A-x-l. im chnh yu trong gii php xut gia, quan h ni Tng lun, ch khng cho php truyn th mt cch ring t vy. Nu ha
kh cho v Ha thng t ni th v Yt-ma tr thnh v quyn. Nh th t c ci li ln xn trong vn ngi xut gia. ---o0o--B. Thuyt minh php thnh ho thng v vn trng nn Kin- th gii10 ni rng: Lc by gi c nhng ngi xut gia hc o, khng c dy d, nh mt oai nghi, mt y khng ngay ngn, kht thc khng nh php, khp ni th n bt tnh. Hoc nhn bt bt tnh n, trong ba n ku ni n o nh B-la-mn nhm hp. C T-kheo bnh, khng ngi chm sc cho n mng chung, cc T-kheo bch Pht, Pht dy: T nay cho php c Ha thng. Ha thng i vi t c nim nh con th. t th Ha thng vi nim nh th cha; cng nhau knh n, cng nhau sn sc. C vy Chnh php mi c lu bn, iu li ch thm rng ln. Nghi l thnh Ha thng: p y trng vai mt, qu gi, chp tay, tc bch: Con tn l... nay thnh i c lm Ha thng. Xin i c v con lm Ha thng. Con nng ni i c c th gii C tc. (tha 3 ln) Ha thng nn tr li: Chp thun (kh d)! Hoc ni: Ti s dy bo ng! Hoc ni: Thanh tnh ch bung lung! Khi mi co tc xut gia, cng nn thnh Ha thng nh vy. Ch i li: Con nng ni i c c xut gia th gii. Nu v Ha thng khi th 10 gii cn sng, th khng nn thnh Ha thng khc. Nu th gii C tc m v Ha thng tuyn 10 gii hoc i xa, hoc mng chung, hoc x gii, hoc b dit tn, khng cn nng ta na th phi chn la mt i T-kheo thnh lm Ha thng cho mnh. Lut nh: phi hi 13 nn s, trc khi Bch t yt-ma truyn trao gii C tc (phi gii thch cho gii t hiu r tng vn mt, trc khi h tr li).
13 nn s: 1) Ong c phm bin ti khng? (bin ti l ci ti b loi qua mt bn). Ngoi tng th Pht gii, phm t trng cm, b loi ra ngoi bin ca Pht php. (Nu ph trng gii trong 10 gii, 8 gii hay 5 gii, thnh tm sm hi, c th tha th, ch ph trng gii trong C tc gii (dnh cho v tu xut mun tu li th vnh vin khng cho php th c vy). 2) ng c ph phm hnh ca ngi khng? (chnh mnh cha th gii ca Pht m ph tnh hnh ca ngi t Pht tr gii th gi l ph phm hnh. Trng hp nu ph phm hnh ca 5 chng th cho php sm hi. Nhng nu ph hoi phm hnh ca T-kheo hay T-kheo-ni th khng th sm hi c). 3) ng c phi l ngi vo o vi tm lm gic khng? (khi lm c s hay Sa-di ln nghe Yt-ma thuyt gii, ng d vo Tng s th gi l vo o vi tm lm gic ngi n cp Chnh php). (Lut Tng k ni: Nu ln nghe m khng hiu r u ui th c th C tc). 4) ng c ph ni ngoi o khng? (tc ch cho ngi t ngoi o vo xin th C tc gii, ri tr li ngoi o, nay xin th C tc gii li. K y tc l k ph ni ngoi o). 5) ng c phi l hunh mn khng? (tc l hng ngi khng phi n ng, cng khng phi n b). 6) ng khng phi l k git cha ch? (Trng hp git cha gh, cha nui cn c th cho sm hi, ch git cha ca mnh th khng dung cho sm hi c). 7) ng khng phi l ngi git m ch? (Nh trng hp i vi cha ni trn, git m khng cho sm hi). 8) ng khng phi l ngi git A-la-hn ch? (Nu git ngi chng ba qu di cn c th cho sm hi, ch git ngi v hc chng qu th t th khng cho sm hi vy).
9) ng khng phi l ngi ph Tng ch? (Nu ph Php lun Tng vai ch vai ph v ph Yt-ma Tng vai ch, hon tc ri tr li th khng cho th C. Nu ph Yt-ma Tng vai ph, ri tr li th cho th C c). 10) ng khng phi l k c tm lm thn Pht ra mu ch? (Nn ny sau khi Pht dit , y theo vn c m ni. Nay ta c th hi: ng khng phi l k c tm huy bng hnh tng Pht ch? Nu c cng thnh trng nn). 11) ng khong phi l k phi nhn ch? (Trng hp Tri, Tu-la, qu thn, bin lm hnh ngi cu th C tc gii th khng c gii). 12) ng khng phai l sc sanh ch? (Trng hp rng v.v... bin lm hnh ngi cu th C tc gii, cng khng c gii). 13) ng khng phai l ngi c hai hnh ch? (Ch cho ngi mt thn m c hai cn nam v n). C. Phng php ng n th c Phn th hai11 ni r: C 3 hng ngi khng c th C: 1) Hng ngi khng chu xng tn mnh. 2) Hng ngi khng xng tn Ha thng. 3) Hng ngi khng chu cu xin gii. Khi th gii C tc khng mc o ca c s, o ca ngoi o v trang sc nhng trang nghim thn. Khng c cho ngi say ng, say ru, in cung, lo hnh, sn nhu th gii C tc. Khng c cng bc ngi ta th gii C tc. Khng c trao gii C tc cho ngi: t chi, su cn khng , hnh tng xu x, nhiu bnh hon, lm nh nhp chng Tng, nhng ngi nh th u khng c th C.
Thy v t phi l ngi hp php (mn s hay tc s). trong khng trung, khng hin hnh, ngoi tm nghe thy, ngoi cng gii, u khng gi l th C. Trng hp khng th gii Sa-di trc m th gii C tc th ng s c gii nhng chng Tng phm ti. Sau khi v Ha thng xt bit ng Sa-di khng c 13 nn s ri th chun b y, bt, chn thnh hai thy Yt-ma v Gio th vi cc Tn chng, nhin hu mi ng n. Hng dn ngi cu th gii ng ch mt thy m tai khng nghe. V Yt-ma phi tc bch sai v Gio tho. Vn tc bch: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Sa-di php danh l... theo Ha thng hiu l... cu th gii C tc. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun T-kheo hiu l... lm thy Gio th. y l li tc bch. Thy Gio th c sai, n ch ngi cu th C tc gii ni: y l y An--hi, Uat-a-la-tng, Tng-gi-l, v y l bt-a-la12, ng c khng? V cu th gii tha: D, c . V Gio th tip tc ni: Thin nam t lng nghe! By gi l lc ch thnh, lc cn ni tht. Nay ti s hi ng; ng ty theo cu hi ca ti m p. Nu khng th c ni l khng. Neu c th c ni l c: - ng tn g? - Con php danh l... - Ha thng ng l ai ? - ... - Tui ng 20 cha? - ...
- Y, bt khng? - ... - Cha m ng c cho php khng? - ... (Nu cha m qua i cng ni r). - ng c thiu n ai khng ? - ... - ng c phi l y t khng? - ... (Nu l y t m ch cho php cng ni r). - ng c phi l ngi ti chc khng ? - ... (Cn ti chc c cp trn ng cng ni r). - ng c phi l bc trng phu khng? - ... (Trng phu c ngha l ngi nam t). - Trng phu c nhng bnh nan y khng? - ... (K r 5 th bnh nan y).
Ngi Gio th ni tip: Nh ti va hi ng. Lt na, gia Tng cng s hi nh vy. ng tr li vi ti nh th no, gia Tng ng cng tr li nh vy. V Gio th ni nh vy ri, tr li vo gia Tng, oai nghi nh thng l, ng ni v tr vi tay n Tng, tc bch nh th ny: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Sa-di php danh l... theo Ha thng hiu l... cu th gii C tc. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, ti hi nn s xong. Xin php cho Sa-di vo. y l li tc bch. Bch xong, quay ra, ra hiu cho ngi cu th gii vo gia Tng. V h bng y bt, bo h nh l Tng; dy h n trc v Yt-ma, qu gi chp tay. Hng dn h tc bch nh sau: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Con php danh l... Ha thng hiu l... cu th gii C tc. Con php danh l... nay theo chng Tng cu xin th gii C tc. Ngi T-kheo hiu l... lm Ha thng. Nguyn Tng thng xt cu vt con. (Cu xin gii 3 ln nh vy). V Yt-ma tc bch: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Sa-di php danh l... theo T-kheo hiu l... cu th C tc gii; Sa-di php danh l... nay theo chng Tng xin th gii C tc. T-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, ti s hi cc nn s. y l li tc bch. Ri v Yt-ma hi gii t: Thin nam t lng nghe! By gi l lc ch thnh, lc cn ni tht. Ti nay hi ng. ng ty theo cu hi ca ti m p. Nu khng th c ni l khng. Nu c th ni l c: - Php danh ng l g? - Ha thng ng la ai? -ng 20 tui cha? - Y, bt ng khng? - Cha m ng c cho php khng? - ng c thiu n ai khng? - ng c phi l y t khng? - ng c phai l ngi ti chc khng? - ng c phi l bc trng phu khng? - Trng phu c nhng bnh: hi, ung th, hi trng, cn tiu, in cung khng? (Hi v p nh trc trnh by). Nhin hu Bch t Yt-ma nh sau:
Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Sa-di php danh l... theo T-kheo hiu l... cu th gii C tc. T-kheo hiu l... lm Ha thng. Sa-di php danh l... t ni thanh tnh khng c cc nn s, tui 20, ba y, bnh bt c . Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun. Tng nay truyn trao gii C tc cho Sa-di php danh l... T-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. y l li tc bch. V Yt-ma hi v chung quyt: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Sa-di php danh l... theo T-kheo hiu l... cu th C tc gii. Sa-di php danh l... nay theo chng Tng xin th gii C tc. T-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. Sa-di php danh l... t ni thanh tnh khng c nn s, tui 20, ba y, bnh bt c . Tng nay truyn trao gii C tc cho Sa-di php danh l... T-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. Trng lo no ng Tng cho Sa-di php danh l... th gii C tc, Tkheo hiu... lm Ha thng th im lng. Ai khng ng xin ni. y l Yt-ma ln th nht (Yt-ma ln th nh, ln th ba cng ni nh vy). Tng ng cho Sa-di php danh l... th gii C tc. T-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng ri, nn im lng. Vic ny ti ghi nhn nh vy. Lut Ng phn ni r: Th gii ri, nn ni rng: ng nay th gii nm no, thng no, ngy no, gi no, vn y ng phi nh trn i. Phn th hai13 ni r: Lc by gi c mt T-kheo th gii ri, c chng u v (tr x). Ring ng gp v c hnh bt tnh. Khi tr v trong chng, chng hi ng ti sao i v sau. ng k li vic lm. Chng bo ng mau mau i ch khc. ng ni rng: Ti sao khng ni trc vic y ng ng lm?! Cc T-kheo bch Pht, Pht dy: T nay tc Yt-ma ri, phi ni 4 trng gii trc, trnh t nn . Lun Tt-b-a ni r: Bch t yt-ma xong l c gii. Cn vn ni t y v.v... l ch trao cho s hiu bit vy.
Truyn trao 4 trng gii: Thin nam t lng nghe! c Nh Lai l bc ch chn ng chnh gic, ni 4 php Ba-la-di. Nu T-kheo no phm mi mt php tc khng phi l Sa-mn, khng phi chng t h Thch . 1) Khng c phm dm dc, lm hnh bt tnh. Nu T-kheo phm hnh bt tnh, th php dm dc, cho n cng vi sc sanh th cng khng phi Sa-mn, khng phi Thch t. Lc by gi, c Th Tn ni li v d: Nh ngi b cht u khng th sng li c. Ty-kheo cng nh vy, phm php Ba-la-di ri khng th tr li thnh hnh T-kheo c. Vn ny, trn i ng khng c phm. ng c th gi c hay khng? p: C th. 2) Khng c n trm cho n mt cng c. Nu T-kheo n trm ca ngi 5 tin hay hn 5 tin, hoc mnh ly, hoc dy ngi ly, hoc t ph, hoc dy ngi ph, hoc t cht, hoc bo ngi khc cht, hoc t, hoc chn, hoc thay i mu sc, nh vy khng phi l Sa-mn, khng phi l Thch t. V nh cy a-la b cht li, khng th sng tr li. T-kheo phm Ba-la-di cng nh vy, trn i khng th tr li thnh hnh ca T-kheo. Vn ny, trn i ng khng c phm. ng c th gi c hay khng? p: C th. 3) Khng c c on mng chng sanh, cho n loi kin. Nu T-kheo c t tay on mng ngi, cm dao trao cho ngi, bo cht, khen cht, khuyn cht, hoc cho ung thuc c, hoc lm a thai, hoc tr m cho cht. T mnh to phng tin, hoc dy ngi khc lm th khng phi hnh Sa-mn, khng phi l Thch t. Li v d ni rng: Cng nh cy kim b st l khng th s dng c. T-kheo cng nh vy, phm php Ba-ladi, khng th tr li thnh hnh T-kheo c. Vn ny, trn i ng khng c phm. ng c th gi c hay khng? p: C th. 4) Khng c ni di, k c ni a. Nu T-kheo khng tht, chng phi mnh c, t ni rng ti c php thng nhn, c thin, c gii thot, c nh, c bn khng nh, c qu Tu--hon, qu T--hm, qu A-nahm, qu A-la-hn, tri, rng, qu, thn n hu. Nh th khng phi l Samn, khng phi l Thch t. Trong v d ni: Th nh hn ln b v lm hai, khng th lin li c. T-kheo cng nh vy, phm php Ba-la-di, khng th tr li thnh hnh T-kheo c. Vn ny, trn i ng khng c phm. ng c th gi c hay khng? p: C th.
(Trn y l bn trng gii). By gi n T y: Thin nam t lng nghe! c Nh Lai l bc ch chn ng chnh gic ni php T y. T-kheo nng theo y m ng xut gia th gii C tc, thnh php T-kheo. 1) T-kheo nng theo y phn to. Nng ni y ng xut gia th gii C tc, thnh php ca T-kheo. Vic ny trn i ng c th gi c khng? p: C th. Trng hp c ca d, n-vit cho y, y b ct h th c nhn. 2) T-kheo nng theo np sng kht thc. T-kheo nng ni y ng xut gia th gii C tc, thnh php ca T-kheo. Vic ny trn i ng c th gi c khng? p: C th. Trng hp c ca d, hoc Tng sai th thc, hoc n-vit dng cng nhng ngy chay, hoc l Tng thng thnh hay n-vit thnh th c th. 3) Nng ni di gc cy, T-kheo nng ni y ng xut gia th gii C tc, thnh php ca T-kheo. Vic ny trn i ng c th gi c khng? p: C th. Trng hp c ca d, hoc phng ring, ni ngh tm phng nh, hai phng mt ca th c th. 4) Nng ni cc loi thuc h ln14, T-kheo nng ni y ng xut gia, th gii C tc, thnh php ca T-kheo. Vic ny trn i ng c th gi c khng? p: C th. Trng hp c ca li, sa, du, sa sng, ng hay ng phn th c th. Li gio hun kt thc:
ng th gii ri, Bch t yt-ma thnh tu ng php. Thc hnh ng cch. Ha thng nh php. A-x-l nh php. Chng Tng y ng php. ng nn kho th hc gio php. Nn khuyn ha vic lm phc, tu b Thp, cng dng Pht php chng Tng. Ha thng, A-x-l, nhng g qu v dy ng nh phap, khng c tri nghch. Cn hc hi, tng kinh, sing nng cu phng tin. Trong gio php ca Pht cu chng qu Tu-hon, T--hm, A-na-hm, A-la-hn. C nh vy, s tm xut gia ca ng mi khng lung ung, qu bo khng tuyt. Nhng g ng cha bit nn hi Ha thng, A-x-l. (Kt thc hi hng xong, bo gii t ra trc, Thp s tun t ra. Hn vn gi l mt v tin hnh). D. Phng php c gii v khng c gii Phn th hai15 ni r: Trng hp gp tm nn v cc nhn duyn khc th cho php mi ln tc php Yt-ma hai, hoc ba ngi gii t ch khng c nhiu hn. (Tm nn l: Vng, tc, thy, ha, bnh, nhn, phi nhn, c trng. Cc nhn duyn khc l: Chng ng m ta c t, hoc phng x t m tri ma l dt). Lut Thp tng ni: Khng c cho bn ngi th i gii mt ln. Cn bn tp s ni: Khng c bn ngi ng tho T-kheo (cn vin). V sao? Chng ny tc Yt-ma cho chng kia, l tri vy. Lut Ng phn ni r: Cho php khi B-tt, T t, Tng tp hp, th gii C tc. Khng nn v mt vic nh lm tr ngi ngi th gii. Ngi no n trc ni a im th gii th cho th gii trc. Trng hp hai ngi cng mt tui th cho v no t ca Ha thng cao h hn th trc.
(Trong n gii, b tr mt mnh v tc php Yt-ma ngi gia. Hoc c hai T-kheo, mi ngi dn mt Sa-di n cu th gii th cho v t ca Ha thng gii lp ln hn th trc. iu nn bit l khi truyn gii C tc cho ng Sa-di ny th v Ha thng kia ng vai Tn chng. Ngc li, khi truyn gii C tc cho ng Sa-di kia th v Ha thng ny ng vai Tn chng). Nu Ha thng lai ng. (Cu ny c hai : - Hai v Ha thng gii lp ng nhau. - C v c v hiu bit hn. Trng hp nh Ngi u-ba-ly, X-li-pht v.v... th ha cho mt nm c hai hay ba ngi t). Mi ln Yt-ma, ngi no gi tn trc th cho th trc. (Nh hai ngi sinh i, a ra ngoi bo thai trc ng vai anh vy). Trng hp ba ngi cng nh vy. Bao nhiu s vic khc cng c th Yt-ma mi ln ch ba ngi. Tt c khng c Yt-ma mi ln bn ngi. Phn th hai16 ni r: Khng c Ha thng, khng c th gii. Lut Thin kin ni: Nu khng c Ha thng m cho th gii th ngi ch ng phm ti t-kit-la, gii t khng c gii. Lun Tt-b-a ni r: Nu trc c thnh Ha thnng th 10 gii php, Ha thng khng hin tin cng c thp gii. Trng hp Ha thng vin tch, gii t bit th khng c gii. Nu gii t khng bit th c gii. Trng hp Bch t yt-ma th C tc gii, Ha thng khng hin tin, khng c th gii, v Tng s khng vy. Nu Tng s , du khng c Ha thng, cng ac gii.
Phn th hai17 ni r: Hai Ha thng cho n nhiu Ha thng cng khng c th gii. (Mt ngi ch c mt Thn gio s. V nh cha khng th c nhiu ng c. Trng hp i vi v gii t ny trong chc nng Ha thng, nhng i vi v gii t kia li l Tn chng, u khng phi trng hp ny vy). Ha thng 9 tui h, c gi l c gii, nhng chng Tng c ti. B Nam hi k quy ni rng: V Thn gio s, 10 h mi ng l. cn v Yt-ma, v Gio th v cc v khc th u khng nht nh vy. Lut nhip ni r: Ni bin a c th c mi v m s dng 5 v th gii C tc th chng Tng mc ti Vit php. Nu ch c th c 5 v m dng 5 v th c gi l thin th. Trng hp chng Tng khng th khng c dng Pht tnh vo cho s. V Pht-, Tng-gi, Bo th (th bu) c khc. Nu l ngi cung, ngi ic v Thin Th b v.v... em tnh cho s th khng thnh cn vin. (Thin Th b tc l bn b bn ca iu-t18 ph Tng). Lut Tt-b-a ni r: Trng hp b i i o, chp nhn tm php th gii, c Pht khng cho ngi lm Ha thng, A-k-li, nhng c th gi ngi A-Nan l A-kli, tc l A-x-l. Cn bn ni--na ni r: Ngi khng c nn s m t ni l ti c nn s. Ngi y th cn vin, cc B-s mc ti Vit php. Ngi tht c nn s m t ni l ti khng c nn s th khng gi l th cn vin, cc B-s khng phm. Nu h ni: ng trao gii cn vin, cc B-s mc ti Vit php. Cha th 10 gii m th cn vin, ngi y c gii, cc B-s mc ti Vit php. (ng vi quan im ca T phn).
Phn th hai (lut T phn) ni r: Gii t no bit v Ha thng khng tr gii m theo cu th gii C tc th khng c gii, nu khng bit th c gii. Lut Ng phn ni r: Trng hp Ha thng, A-x-l thi tu, sau n t ca mnh xin xut gia, th gii C tc li, v t nn cho y bt v gip cho cng vic c thnh tu. Trng hp y cng cho php v t lm thy truyn gii. Ngi kia th gii li, knh thy ng nh php, tuy trc y l t ca mnh. Phn th hai (lut T phn) ni: Trng hp ngi b chng c ti ri b o, sau tr li xut gia, nu t thy ti, nn cho th c. Thnh tam sm hi nn gii Yt-ma. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Ngi 60 tui khng c cho th i gii, ch nn cho th Sa-di. C by cch th gii: 1) Kin th gii (trng hp ng Kiu Trn Nh va hiu r Thnh tc gi c gii). 2) Thin lai c gii (trng hp nhng v tc cn y , va gp Pht, Pht gi l Thin lai T-kheo, lin c gii). 3) Tam ng c gii (Pht thnh o cha bao lu, c ngi gap Pht, t xng ln rng: Ti nay quy y Pht, quy y Php, quy y Tng, lin gi l c gii). 4) Tam quy th gii (Tng on u tin 1.250 v T-kheo, Pht dy i gio ha cc phng, c ngi pht tm xut gia, ni Tam quy 3 ln, lin c gii). 5) T th th gii (Nh ngi Ma-ha Ca-dip ban u xut gia cha tng gp Pht, ngi t th rng: Trong th gian ny ai l bc ti Chnh gic l Thy
ca ti, ti l t. Tc gi l c gii. c gii ri sau mi gp c Th Tn). 6) Bt php th gii (b i i o cng 500 th n chp nhn 8 php khng c vt qua, lin c gii). 7) Bch t yt-ma c gii (tc l sau khi tc php Yt-ma 4 ln lin c gii). (Hoc khai cho Ni 8 ln bch Yt-ma th gii l cch c gii th 8. Tkheo-ni Php D19 nh ngi tn cn thay mnh n i Tng th Chnh php Yt-ma, gi l cch c gii th 9, v ni bin a cho 5 ngi truyn gii C tc, gi l cch th 10, khng ng nhau). Pht php xa nay u dng cch c gii Bch t yt-ma lm tng bn. N c kh nng k tc ngi Tam bo, to ra v bin vic phc li. Cho nn trong by cch c gii n l ti thng, ti diu, qu tn qu. (Thin lai, ch hn cuc ni kim khu. Tam ng, Tam quy, ch hn cuc trc khi cha Bch t yt-ma. Tm php, ch trng hp 500 T-kheo-ni u tin v b i i o. T th, ch mnh ngi i Ca Dip, Kin , ch c 5 v T-kheo u tin. Ring cch Bch t yt-ma c gii l cng lnh gio ha ca Pht, khin cho Chnh php cu tr, o qu Ba tha khng chm dt vy). Lut Thp tng ni rng: Ngi no th i gii trc d ch trong mt chp nhong (tu-du) cng nn mi ngi trc, th nc v thc n trc. Lut Thin kin ni: T-kheo no tht s ch mi mt h, man khai l hai h, da theo cp bc ca v hai h nhn li dng th tnh thnh tin m phm trng ti, neu ng nh s lut nh. B Nam hi k quy ni: T 16 thng Chn n Rm thng Ging l ma ng (xa gi 16 thng Tm n rm thng 12), t 16 thng Ging n 15 thng Nm l ma Xun
(xa gi l 16 thng 12 n 15 thng T), t 16 thng Nm n 15 thng Chn l ma ma (xa gi l 16 thng T n 15 thng Tm l ma H), t 16 thng Su, trong vng mt ngy m thi gian cht ca hu an c (xa gi l 16 thng Nm, trong vng mt ngy mt m m th C tc gii th cng c th hu an c, cho n mn 3 thng, c tnh l mt h. V nh ngi i ngy cht thng 12 sanh cng tnh mt tui. y l thi gian cui cng vy. Nu 17 thng Nm th C tc gii th khng c th hu an c, ch gi l T-kheo cha c h no. i cho n sang nm mi th hoc tin an c hoc hu an c, sau ba thng mi gi l T-kheo mt h. V nh ngi i, sng mng mt thng Ging sanh gi T nm mi cho n cui nm cng ch gi l mt tui). T 17 thng Su n 15 thng Chn l trng thi (thi gian tu tp), xa gi l 17 thng Nm n 15 thng Tm. Ngi xut gia khi mi gp nhau cn hi: i c bao nhiu h? p: Ti c ... h. Neu ng h vi nhau th hi: Th gii vo lc no? Nu thi gian ng th hi: Ngy no? Nu ng ngy th hi: Trc ba n hay sau ba n? Nu ng l trc ba n th hi: Con bng ng bao nhiu? Con bng nu c khc, tc l con bng ngi di hn, ngi ngn hn: ai ln ai nh ty theo phn nh. Con bng nu ng th tc l bng nhau, khng ai ln hn ai. Th lp ngi th ngi n trc ngi trc. cng vic ty m giao ph. Nu 17 thng su, tng mt tri va xut hin, ngi no th C tc vo gi y, trong s ngi cng h, h l k ln nht, do khng c th hu an c vy (xa gi l 17 thng nm). Nu ti 16 thng su va ht, ngi no th C tc vo gi y, trong s ngi ng h, h l ngi nh nht, do th hu an c vy (xa gi l 16 thng nm). Hi: Lut Thp tng ni r: Th i gii trc, d ch trong mt tu-du, cng phi ngi trc. Kinh Phm vng cng c quy tc ngi theo tui th gii nh vy. Nay T-kheo cng vi B-tt gii, hoc th gii c trc c sau, vy nn y theo th t bn no sp xp ch ngi.
p: B Thch thim20 ni r: i tha Tiu tha u thng dng lut nghi, thuc v phm vi lut nghi no, th da vo lut nghi quyt nh v th. Vy nn B-tt ni i tha th thnh i, ni Tiu tha th thnh tiu. Nn bit vo chng Tiu tha th y vo Tiu tha m phn nh cp bc ni ngi. Hn na b Ph hnh ni: Nu trc th Tiu tha sau th i tha gii th tt c chuyn lm v tn gii th. Nu trc th i tha gii sau mi xut gia, mun vo s mc ca i T-kheo m khng mt php ca B-tt th phi th li lut nghi. Nhng i vi tt c pht c thn khu thanh tnh phng phi lut nghi th V tc gii th khng pht khi tr li. Nn trong kinh Nit-bn ni: Ng thin tht t u l B-tt xut gia lut nghi. Hn na, nu trc th Tiu tha gii sau th i tha gii th khai tiu h tr thnh i h. Nu trc th i tha gii sau th lut nghi tiu th y ni tiu, theo i th y ni i. Vn ny khng n gin lun bn vy. Phn th hai21 ni r: T-kheo bin thnh hnh n th ly nm thng th gii trc y22 tnh vo trong Ni chng, khi chuyn qua T-kheo-ni trong Ni b. Ni bin thnh hnh nam23, cho nhp vo chng T-kheo. Nu bin lm thnh hai cn th dit tn. Lut Ng phn ni r: T-kheo bin thnh hnh n, nu trc phm cng gii vi ni th nn sm hi vi Ni chng, Nu trc phm khng cng gii th khng nn sm hi. T-kheo-ni cn thay i cng vy. Nu Thc-xoa-ma-na cn bin, tui 20, nn cho th gii T-kheo, cha 20 tui th l Sa-di. Sa-di cn bin th cng nh vy. Nu Sa-di cn bin hoc nn cho 2 nm hc gii, tc trong Ni chng th 2 nm hc gii. Nu tui cha cho 2 nm hc gii, tc l Sa-di-ni. B Cn bn tp s ni: Nu chuyn bin n 3 ln tc khng phi Tng khng phi Ni th cn phi dit tn. Phn th hai24 ni r: Trng hp b gic ct nam cn hay l t rng25 th khng nn dit tn. Nu t ct th nn dit tn.
Lut Ng Phn ni r: Ch ct n m (tc dng vt) phm t-kit-la, ct ht phm Thu-langi. Nu thin mt trng th phm Thu-lan-gi. Nu thin ht hai trng th phi dit tn. Lut nhip ni r: Trng hp trn bc ng tu hnh ca mt B-s c hai mn phin no sanh khi: hoc do qun mt chnh nim, nh li nhng cnh xa tng gp, khi ln tm i nhim, to cc ti li. Hay l do i cnh hin tin khi ln tm nhim i, phm cc ti li. Khi bit r duyn khi phm ti ri, cn phi kp thi sanh tm i tr khin cho ti li kia sm tr dit. Trng hp nhim duyn qu mnh khng th tr c, cn n cc bc Tn tc, lu thng Tam tng, c c hnh, cu xin s dy bo, c gng dit tr. Trng hp khng chm dt c, nn ngy m sing nng c tng, nghin cu, suy ngh, tuyn trch thm ngha, n trc Tam bo ch thnh cng dng, hoc gn gi bc trng thng Tn tc, qun hn nhc nhn ht lng phc v hu h. Hoc i n ni khc hay l bt s n ung. Hoc n bi tha ma, hoc ni A-lan-nh, tu tp php qun bt tnh... Hoc tr tm ni T nim x. Hoc tc v thng, ngh n ci cht, hy vng khin cho phin no tr dit. Trng hp vn khng tr c, nn sanh tm h thn, ngh nh th ny: Ta lm vic phi php, khng thanh tnh gii lut m li nhn t s cng dng ca th ch c lng tin. Hn na, ch Pht v nhng v ng phm hnh c thin nhn, cng nh cc v Thin thn u nhn thy vic lm ca ta. V vy, ta khng nn to cc vic ti li, phi t khc trch mnh, nh cu la chy u. i trc cnh thanh tnh ni ln vn tr b ti li, ng hu v sau khi phi n hn. Nu trong khi thc hnh nhng vic i tr nh trc m tnh lm phin no khng th dt sch, nn t qun st, hoc nn x gii, lm ngi bch y, ch to ti, th ca tn th. Do khi th dng, li to nghip c nhiu hn, nht nh cm ly ci qu kh d thc ngy mai, nh trong kinh trnh by r rng, nn phi tu tr. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH MI MT ---o0o--1 T phn lut 35, phn th hai Kin- thuyt gii, tr. 819c01, i 22n1428.
2 T phn lut 35, phn th hai Kin- thuyt gii, tr. 819c24, i 22n1428. 3 T phn lut 43, phn th ba Kin- thuc, tr. 874c, i 22n1428. 4 n tht: Xem cht. 25, tp I, Trng tr q. 8 (bn Vit). 5 T phn lut 35, phn th hai Kin- thuyt gii, tr. 820c17, i 22n1428. 6 Bnh cn tiu : chng gy cm, hay nhc u kinh nin? T in Khang Hy: Tiu , chng bnh nhc u. T nguyn: Tiu, bnh u thng. C l bnh lao. (cht. T phn lut HT Thch ng Minh dch). 7 Sanh tng d: Pli. jtarpa, ch vng nguyn, cha ch bin. 8 T phn lut 34, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 809c25, i 22n1428. 9 T phn lut 50, phn th t Kin- phng x, tr. 940b18, i 22n1428. 10 T phn lut 33, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 799b25, i 22n1428. 11 T phn lut 35, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 813c07, i 22n1428. 12 Bt-a-la : Skt. Ptra, ch chung cc th chn bt, tt c nhng th dng ng cc thc n v ung (Yt-ma yu ch, HT Thch ng Minh bin tp). 13 T phn lut 35, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 815b06, i 22n1428. 14 H ln dc : c hiu theo ngha en l thuc mt nt... loi thuc c rt ra t tinh du hoc tinh ct ca cc loi tho mc. (trch cht. Yt-ma yu ch, HT Thch ng Minh bin son). 15 T phn lut 34, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 805b03, i 22n1428. 16 T phn lut 34, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 811b07, i 22n1428. 17 T phn lut 34, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 811b10, i 22n1428.
18 iu-t: tc -b-t-a (Skt. Devadatta), dch l Thin Th, Thin Nhit... 19 T-kheo-ni Php D l ngi p ni ting trong x. Khi hay tin nng s xut gia th gii lm T-kheo-ni, nhiu thanh nin t chc n ng bt cc, do Pht cho php nng gi ngi i din n gia Tng m th, sau v truyn li. (Yt-ma yu ch, HT Thch ng Minh bin son). 20 Thch thim: l Php hoa huyn ngha thch thim, 20 quyn, ng Trm Nhin thut, tr. 815, i 33n1717. 21 T phn lut 35, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 813b15, i 22n1428. 22 T phn lut 35: .....cho php em lun c nm v tui th gii c tc trc y ca Ho thng, A-x-l chuyn sang cho bn chng T-kheoni. 23 Cng tnh tui th gii C tc ca Ho thng, A-x-l. 24 T phn lut 35, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 813b24, i 22n1428. 25 T phn lut 35, tr. 813b24: C T-kheo b gic cht t nam cn v lun c hai trng. Cc T-kheo ngh: Nn dit tn chng? c Pht dy: Khng nn dit tn. T phn lut 35, tr. 813c01: C T-kheo v nghip bo nhn duyn nam cn t rng. Cc T-kheo ngh: Nn dit tn chng? c Pht dy: Khng c dit tn. --- o0o --QUYN TH 12 I. PHP Y CH Phn th hai1 thuyt minh: Lc by gi, c cc v T-kheo mi th gii, Ha thng vin tch, khng ngi dy bo, cho nn khng bit gi gn oai nghi... cho n ging nh Bla-mn nhm hp.
Cc T-kheo bch Pht, Pht cho php trng hp nh vy nn thnh A-xl, nh trong vn Ha thng trnh by. Tha thnh nh sau: Xin i c mt lng nh ngh! Con T-kheo tn l... nay cn cu i c lm ngi y ch. Xin i c cho con c y ch. Con y ch ni i c sng. (tha 3 ln). V c thnh cu ni: c, ti cho ng nng ta, ng ch bung lung. Trng hp v T-kheo mi th gii mun ch nhn tnh, cho php y ch ni ch khc, nu trong ngy tr v kp. Khng nn sai ngi nhn y ch hay trao y ch ngi khc. Khng nn khng la chn ngi th y ch, hay (la chn) ngi cho y ch. Bnh hay l trng nom bnh khng y ch, c ring. Lut Tng k ni r: Thnh y ch c 5 php: 1) Qu mn. 2) Cung knh. 3) Bit xu. 4) Bit h thn. 5) a sng vi nhau. A-x-l c 4 hng: 1) Khng cung cp lng thc m cng khng dy d Chnh php. Hng ngi ny khng phin tha, c b i.
2) C cung cp lng thc m khng dy d Chnh php. Hng ngi ny nn tha m i. 3) Khng cung cp lng thc m c dy d gio l. Hng ny tuy kh, trn i khng nn i. 4) C cung cp lng thc m cng c dy d gio l. Hng ny tuy xua ui, trn i khng nn i. Nu t khng nghe li dy bo nn ni vi ngi trng coi v ging mn, ng cung cp ging mn, ni vi ngi tr nht, khng phn phi phn n. Nu ngi hung c c th lc, c th to vic bt li, Ha thng nn trnh i. Thy y ch nn xp y bt ra ngoi cng gii mt m, tc l ct t s y ch vi ngi khng nghe li dy bo y. Nu Ha thng, A-x-l c li, t nn can gin khng nn dng li th m khuyn can. Y nh php gio gii, nn ni li nh nhn thy ng lm vic y. Thy thun nghe th tt, nu ngc li thy to thm ti li ch trch bc b li khuyn can th nn trnh xa. Nu l bc A-x-l th mnh m y bt ra ngoi gii mt m ri tr li y ch ni v khc... Nu ngi y c th lc th nn trnh xa h i. Trng hp y ch vi ngi c c hnh m v Ha thng y mng chung hay thi tu, hay b c ti, hay ra ngoi cng gii ng, hoc t t ra ngoi cng gii ng, nh vy gi l khng y ch. Nu A-x-l mng chung, thi tu, b c ti, ra ngoi cng gii ng, hoc t ra ngoi gii ng, cng vy. Nu 5 h, bit r php, bit r lut th c php la y ch, gi l x y ch. Nu T-kheo khng bit r php, khng bit lut, khng th t lp, khng th hng dn k khc th trn i khng c ly y ch sng. Nu 10 h, bit r php, bit r lut, c kh nng t lp, c kh nng dng lp cho k khc, T-kheo nh vy c nhn ngi khc y ch. Lut Ng phn ni r: Cho php khng nhn y ch cho n su m.
t mun n ch khc, vic cn yu l phi tha vi thy trc khi i hai n ba ngy. V thy nn tr tnh ni ch t mnh xin di n c ngi h y ch th mi cho i. Mi khi n tr x no, trc ht phi l Thp, l Thng to. K xin phng , vy sau mi cu y ch. V c cu lm y ch nn hi: Nh s (Ha thng, A-x-l) ca ng l ai? Trc y ng u? ng thng tng kinh g? Nu ngi cu y ch tr li ng php th nhn cho y ch. Nu tr li khng ng php th nn ni rng: ng khng bit ti, ti khng bit ng, ng nn n ngi c s quen bit cu y ch. Trng hp c s nghi ng, nn ni ch thi gian. Thi gian ngi y ch cho n 6 m, xem xt h, nu hp th nn cho y ch. Nu khng hp th nn tr li nh trn trnh by. Khng nn y ch Tng hay Thp m nn y ch vi bc Thng ta, T-kheo nh php, ngi c kh nng gio gii. Lut Thp tng ni r: Phi thnh tu 5 php, cng 5 h y th khi cn cu y ch. Nm php y l: 1) Bit phm. 2) Bit khng phm. 3) Bit ti nh. 4) Bit ti nng. 5) Tng Ba-la--mc-xoa, hc rng, kho ni. Trng hp th T-kheo gii lu nm m khng bit 5 php trn th trn i nn y ch vi ngi khc. i T-kheo cng nn theo tiu T-kheo cu th y ch, nu mnh cha 5 php trn. Trng hp ny vn phi tha s cng dng tiu T-kheo, tr vn l ly.
Cho php nm, su m khng y ch th khng phm. Nu c v Y ch s tt m khng y ch d ch mt m vn phm t-kit-la, thm ch cng khng c ly nc ra chn ca Tng dng. Trng hp gp lc i kht, c th c th hng ngy n thm Ha thng v cho php li , nu khng th c th nm ngy n mt ln. Trng hp mi nm ngy khng n c th lc B-tt cn n. Nu Btt khng the n c cho n xa hai do-tun ri, n ngy T t cng nn n thm Ha thng. B Cn bn ni--na ni r: Cha 5 h, tuy thnh tu 5 php, cho n kho bit r Tam tng, Tam minh chng , tr ht 3 cu, nhng cng phi y ch. Nu 5 h, cho la y ch du ha, nhng n bt c ch no cng phi y ch. Nu c tm cu Y ch s th c ly y ch nm m. Nu khng c tm cu Y ch s th la y ch mt m cng khng c. Trng hp khng c y ch m trong chng Tng th dng m thc... u chng hp l. Cho n trong vng 10 h u nh vy. B Bch nht yt-ma ni r: Cho d th T-kheo, n 60 tui h, v 80 tui i, m i vi kinh Bit gii thot cha tng c tng, khng r ngha n, th cng phi y ch ni bc Trng lo. Trng hp khng c v Trng lo th y ch ni v nin thiu T-kheo cng c. Trng hp nh vy ch tr l bi, cn bao nhiu vic khc cn phi phc v nh tr i vi thy. Hng ngi ny cn c gi l T-kheo gi m l tr vy. B Tp s ni rng: C duyn s cn phi tm i xa nhng chc chn s tr v li, nn tm nim nng theo cu s (thy c) khi phin phi th y ch li. Ngi y ch, ngi dy d c tng u phi cung phng hu h. Trng hp hai v u lm bnh, nu c kh nng th chm sc c hai. Nu khng c kh nng th cung phng v y ch. Nu khng c thy dy d c tng th ty c th tm c. Nhng nu khng c v y ch s m tm l khng
hp l. C mt v B-s, mt tr x, lm y ch cho nhiu mn nhn. Nhng khi v B-s y mng chung, khng c ngi y ch. Pht dy: Tm mt v c c, nn cung cp phng tt, min cc cng tc, cung phng hu h, nga c vt dng khng thiu thn ci chi, tt c u y . Nu khng c v y th khng c ni n k B-tt th hai. Li c trng hp tin an c, v y ch vin tch, Pht bo phi cu y ch s ging nh trng hp trn. Nu khng c v no th nn n tr x khc cu v Y ch s, ri th hu an c. C trng hp hu an c, thy qua i, Pht bo trong thi gian thng ma kim tra ln nhau, nhc nh ln nhau, cn thn cng nhau sng. Qua thng ma ri, c ngi y ch, v cung cp y tt c nh trc trnh by. Trng hp khng c th khng c qu ln Trng tnh th hai. C th n cc tr x khc cn cu Y ch s. Nu Bn s vin tch v.v... u cng nh trc m gii quyt. Kinh T-ni mu ni r: Th y ch ri, xin php ra ngoi gii by ngy, by ngy tr li cha, khng mt y ch. ---o0o--II. T CCH NG THY Phn th hai2 ni r: Tn gi Ha-tin mi va 2 tui h, dn mt ngi t 1 tui h, n ch c Th Tn. c Th Tn tuy bit m vn ch ni ngi t hi: - y l v T-kheo no? Tn gi Ha-tin tha: - t ca con. c pht hi Tn gi Ha-tin:
- Hin ng bao nhiu tui (h)? Tn gi Ha Tin tha: - Con 2 tui. c Pht li hi: - t ng bao nhiu tui? Tn gi Ha-tin tha: - t con 1 tui. Lc by gi, c Th Tn bng mi cch qu trch: - Vic lm ca ng l quy, khng phi oai nghi, khng phi php ca Samn, khng phi tnh hnh, khng phi hnh ty thun. ng lm vic khng nn lm. Ny ng Ha-tin! ng cha ht b sa m nhn dy d cho ngi khc, lm sao ng dy c. T nay cho php T-kheo no 10 h, c tr tu mi trao truyn gii C tc cho ngi, cho ngi y ch. Cn thi hnh php Ha thng, A-x-l nh sau: Nu chng Tng v ngi t mnh tc Yt-ma, tc ha trch, tc tn, tc y ch, tc Yt-ma khng cho n nh bch y, tc bt kin ti c, bt sm hi c, bt x c kin c th Ha thng nh php liu l, hoc gi bng cch no cho chng Tng ng tc php Yt-ma cho t. Trng hp chng Tng tc php, bng cch lm sao khin cho hp php v nh php m liu l, dy bo t mnh thun tng i vi Tng, khng tri nghch, cu mong tr ti li Tng sm gii php Yt-ma. Nu t phm Tng tn, Ha thng nn nh php liu l, hoc nn p dng Ba-li-b-sa, hoc nn p dng Bn nht tr, hoc nn p dng Ma-naa, hoc nn xut ti u ty theo m p dng. Li na, nu t lm bnh, Ha thng nn chm sc hoc sai bo ngi chm sc, cho n lnh bnh hay mng chung.
Nu t khng vui ch ny tu hnh, th hoc t a i ch khc, hoc bo ngi khc a i. Nu t c ch nghi ng nn dng php, dng lut, nh li Pht dy, nh php gii tr. B Yt-ma ngi m- son tp3 ni r: - PHP: Ch c 5 mn vin ly hnh: 1) Xut ly phi th php. 2) Vic phi th php. 3) V dc phi hu dc. 4) V kt phi hu kt. 5) Bt thn cn sanh t phi thn cn. - LUT: Tc l 5 mn xut yu hnh: 1) Thiu dc phi a dc. 2) Tri tc phi v ym. 3) D h phi nan h. 4) D dng phi nan dng. 5) Tr tu phi ngu si. - PHT S GIO: Tc l 5 mn gio gii hnh: 1) Hu ti gi ch. 2) V ti gi thnh. 3) Nhc ch, nhc thnh, php hu gim khuyt gi nh php c chi.
4) S s vi phm chit phc d nim. 5) Chn tht cng c, i nim xng tn. (Tm dch: Php l nhng g hng dn chng ta ra khi i au kh, vt ln trn vn chp th, khng i dc, khng b buc rng. Lut l phng php ra khi lun hi: phi thiu dc, tri tc, ym ly, phng h, phng tin sng ht sc n gin v d dng, cn c tr tu tuyn trch. Nhng iu Pht dy: Vic sai quy th cm, vic c ch khng tn hi th cho lm. Cm lm m lm th phm, cho lm m khng lm l phm, ch m tc l phm, tc m ch l phm. K phm thng xuyn phi bt buc nhip nim. Cng c tht s th khen ngi)4. Trng hp t mnh sanh c kin, phi dy bo h b c kin, tr ni thin kin, phi dng php v y thc nhip h h, dy h tng gii, tng tm, tng hu. Dy h hc hi tng kinh. Phi gii quyt vn y thc, ngo c, y dc cho h theo kh nng ca mnh. C 5 phng php khin trch t: 1) Bo h i i (i u th i). 2) ng ng vo phng ti. 3) ng ng hu h ti na. 4) ng ng n ch ti. 5) Ti khng ni vi ng na u. (Nu l bc A-x-l th iu 4 i li l: ng ng y ch ni ti na). t c 5 vic nn qu trch: 1) Khng bit xu.
2) Khng bit h thn. 3) Khng th gio. 4) Mt oai nghi. 5) Khng cung knh. Lai c 5 vic cn qu trch: 1) Khng bit xu. 2) Khng bit h thn. 3) Ni khng nghe tc khng nghe li dy. 4) a lm bn vi k d. 5) a n nh dm n. Li a n nh ph n, nh con gi cha c chng, nh hunh mn, tnh x T-kheo-ni, tnh x Thc-xoa, Sa-di-ni, a n nhng ch mi dm. Nhng vic nh vy cn qu trch. - Khng nn qu trch lun lun. - Khng nn an c xong qu trch. - Khi bnh khng nn qu trch. - Khng nn qu trch khi vng mt. - Khng nn khng ni r ti m qu trch. - Qu trch ri khng nn lin nhn s cung cp hay sai khin. Khng nn cho y ch. - Cho php ngi khc hng dn h, v hai thy, nh php sm hi em li s ha hp. - Khng nn dn d t ngi khc v nui. - Trng hp hai thy ca h ph gii v.v... lm nh vy vi ngh: Dn t h i em li php Sa-mn c tng ch, tc l knh gic hai thy ca h... th c. - t sm hi ng php, thy nn chp nhn.
- t xin php hai thy i xa, nn hi i c vic g? Ai l bn, n ch no? C vn no xt thy khng tt th nn ngn nga ng cho i. Phn th t 5ni rng: Khng c nui hai Sa-di. Trng hp nu c kh nng dy d, gi gii, tng tm, tng hu, tng hc vn, phng tng th cho php nui. Lut Tng k ni rng: Khng c ngh rng nui iu n phc v cho mnh. Nn ngh rng mnh h h nh mnh m tu cc thien php, c thnh o qu. Khng th hng phc c mnh, m i hng phc ngi l iu khng c c. Khng th iu phc c mnh m i iu phc ngi; khng th t m i tha, mnh cha gii thot m mun gii thot cho ngi khc. Tt c nhng vic ny u khng c c. Phi thnh tu 10 php sau y mi cho ngi xut gia th C tc gii: 1) Gi gii. 2) Hc nhiu Lun (thng sut lun). 3) Hc nhiu Lut (thng sut lut). 4) Hc gii iu. 5) Hc thin nh. 6) Hc tr tu. 7) C th xut ti, c kh nng dy ngi xut ti. 8) C kh nng chm sc bnh, c kh nng dy ngi chm sc bnh.
9) t gp kh khn, c kh nng gii quyt vn kh khn mau chng, v c kh nng khin ngi gii thot mau chng. 10) 10 h. Va 10 h m bit 2 b lut cng c ngi. Nhn cho ngi y ch cng vy. Khng nn nui nhiu Sa-di. Ch nn nui nhiu lm l ba Sa-di m thi. Trng hp v T-kheo c c ln, nhiu ngi tn trng xin tu, th nn ni vi mt v Tn tc khc rng: Ti bit c ngi ch mun sng gn bn thy tp kinh php, hu tng trng o nghip. Ri mi t mnh dy d h. B Lut nhip ni: 10 h, vo v tr bc thy, nhng phi thnh tu 5 php: 1) Bit c phm ti. 2) Bit khng phm ti. 3) Bit phm nh. 4) Bit phm nng. 5) i vi kinh Bit gii thot phi thu hiu thm ngha, i vi cc hc x nn hiu r duyn khi kit gii, ty khai nh th no? Nu gp nn duyn khc bit vn dng. Thng tng Gii bn, c th gii quyt lng nghi ca ngi khc. Hiu nhiu v gii lut; mnh, ngi u c li. Oai nghi, hnh php khng h tri phm. y c nh vy, gi l Thn gio s, ch nh v Thn gio s mi c kh nng dy php xut ly. Tuy l T-kheo, nhng i vi cc hc x khng bit gii no trng, gii no khinh, th du 60 tui h, vn phi y ch ni v minh c m sng. Nu v minh c cn nh, ch tr l bi, cn bao nhiu vic khc u phi phc dch, trng hp ny gi l Lo thiu T-kheo khng c cho ngi khc xut gia, v th gii C tc vy. Th l lm tn t to nghip st hi, ch ng cho ngi xut gia th Tkheo ri bung tri khng dy d, khin Chnh php ca Ta sm hoi dit.
Trng hp ng qu trch li khng qu trch, khng ng qu trch li qu trch. Trng hp nn tha th li khng tha th, khng nn tha th li tha th u mc ti c. Nu ngi th gii cn vin (T-kheo) khng hnh php cung knh, khng nghe li dy d, nn cho h su vt (ba y, bt, nga c, y lc nc) ri ui, bo h i ch khc. Nu l cu tch (Sa-di) cho h hai y (ni y v y vai tri) cng ui, bo h i u th i. Trng hp cha m c lng tin, em a con nh n cho B-s th B-s nn nhn. Sau , nu h i th tr li cho h. Trng hp h ly tin, nhiu t, ty theo m a cho h, khng phm. a tr ny bn B-s, B-s dng mnh c-sa qun ni c n, ty thi nui dy n. Sau khi n ln khn, cha m n ngh vic tr n em phm vt cng dng, ty nn nhn. Lut Ng phn ni rng : Khi ngi nn hi: ng v ci g xin xut gia? Nu h ni l: V cm o, th khng nn . Nu h ni: V cu php lnh, nhm chn sanh, t, lo, bnh, u bi kh no, th nn . B Cn bn tp s ni: Mun cho ngi xut gia, trc phi sm sa 6 vt, ba y, phu c, bt v y lc nc. B Ni--na ni: Mun Sa-di cng cho bnh bt v bt nh, chn y , khng c thiu thn. Kinh T-ni mu ni rng: Truyn giao gii C tc ri, thi gian mt nm, dy d tt c nhng vic lm ca v T-kheo. Sau , c ngi cu xin th gii C tc th nn trao truyn. Cha nm th khng nn chp thun trao truyn. Sau khi ng Sa-di th i gii ri c nhn mt Sa-di khc. Php y ch, cng sau mt nm li c nhn ngi khc y ch. Khng c th mt lc hai ngi y ch. Lut Thin kin ni:
Danh t Ha thng theo i Hn dch ngha l: Bit c ti, bit khng c ti th gi l Ha thng. Lun Tt-b-a ni rng: Khi truyn trao gii php, trc phi thuyt php, hng dn tm h lnh hi r rng, khin cho h i vi tt c chng sanh, khi tm bi mn. Khi h c tm tng thng th c gii tng thng. (Vic lm ny vic khai o gii t nn thc hin trc khi ng n, kho lo khai th, ch yu l cho h lnh hi r rng. u c php sau khi ch Tng Thp s tp hp, sp tc php Yt-ma, khi mi em ra tuyn c di dng vn t? i chng ngi lu th mi mt, gii t mp ly th m mt khng hiu g, tr thnh v ngha). B Nam hi k qui ni: Ngi c s n ch ca B-s, chuyn tng kinh Pht, co b ru tc, mc o nu sng, gi l ng t. Hoc tm cu ngoi in, khng c tm xut ly, gi l hc sinh. Hai hng ngi ny u phi t tc, nu th dng ca thng tr, Thnh gio hon ton cm ngn. Nu c cng lao vi chng Tng th theo cng lao c th th dng vy. Hoc ba cm thng hay l th ch c tm d nh trc th th dng khng can g. Cha Tng bn Ty quc, phn nhiu hc sinh n ch Tng hc tp ngoi in; mt l ch Tng sai bo lt vt, hai l dy h pht khi lng tt, c li mnh, li ngi th nui dng khng sao. Mt bt cm kht thc, theo l th chng nhc nhn, nu h c phc v cht t th cng l iu cn thit. Bo h a mt cy tm xa rng m cho h n ung, trong lc ng thi, th khng lm hi n o t bi vy. Kinh B-tt thin gii ni rng: T nhng k Chin--la cho n hng t, tuy lm nghip c, nhng khng ph hoi Chnh php Nh Lai, th khng hn s a vo trong ng c. Nhng lm thy m khng th dy bo la ry t, th l ph php ca Pht, chc chn a vo a ngc. Kinh u-b-tc gii ni rng:
Th th c gii, trong mt ngy m on v lng mng cn, ch nht quyt khng nui dng t t c, khng th iu phc. V sao vy? Bi c lut nghi ch em li s tc hi cho thn mnh thi, cn nui t t c, khng th dy d th lm cho v lng chng sanh to c. Chng c th hy bng v lng php tt p huyn diu, v ph ha hp Tng, khin cho nhiu chng sanh tc ng v gin ti. Cho nn tai hi hn c lut nghi l vy. ---o0o--III. PHP T TH THY Phn th ba (lut T phn) ni rng: Ha thng: L v thy t ni ngi m chng ta nhn c gii. ng ng Ha thng: L nhng v thy, phn ln 10 tui h. A-x-l c 5 hng6: 1) Xut gia A-x-l, l v thy chng ta nng vo c xut gia. 2) Th gii (Yt-ma) A-x-l, l v thy tc php Yt-ma. khi th gii. 3) Gio th A-x-l, l v thy dy d oai nghi gii hnh. 4) Th kinh A-x-l, l v Thy t ni ngi ta hc kinh, thuyt ngha. 5) Y ch A-x-l, l v thy t ni ngi chng ta nng vo sng i o hnh, cho n mt m. Nhng v A-x-l nh vy phn nhiu trn 5 tui h. Phn th hai7 thuyt minh: Trng hp Tng v thy mnh tc php Yt-ma... t nn nh php liu l, khin cho Thy thun tng i vi Tng, mong cu tr ht ti, mau gii php Yt-ma. Trng hp thy phm Tng tn, hoc bnh, hoc khng mun ni tr x ny, hoc c vic nghi ng, tt c u nh trong php lmtThy ni.
Trng hp Thy sanh c kin, nn khuyn t b. Nn dng hai vic (php v thc) nhip h, cng nh trong php lm thy ni. t khng tha vi thy, khng c vo xm, khng c vo nh ngi khc, khng c theo cc T-kheo khc, hoc lm bn vi cc T-kheo khc, khng c cho, khng c nhn, khng c gip cc vic, khng c nhn s gip mi vic ca ngi khc. Khng c cng ngi khc co tc, khng c nh ngi khc co tc. Khng c vo trong nh tm, khng c lau chi xoa thn cho ngi, khng c nhn s lau chi xoa thn ca ngi khc. Khng c ban ngy n ni phng khc ca tr x, khng c n ni g m, khng c ra ngoi cng gii, khng c i phng khc. Mi sng sm nn vo phng thy tha hi ngha kinh, b tiu tin. n gi ra tay phi tha thy v a bt u, tro... thy ra. Nu c khu phn ca thy nn nhn. Tng c li dng g v phn thy, nn nhn. Nn tha thy: - Cn vo thn (kht thc) khng? Nu thy ni: - Khng cn. Nn tha thy: - Nhn n u? Nu thy cho bit nhn ch no th n ni nhn. Nu thy cn vo thn, nn ra tay sch ly y An--hi, giy lng, Tngk-chi, y Ut-a-la-tng, t trn so tre gi sch, trao cho thy, nn vt Tng-gi-l ni vai. K n ly bnh bt, ly y ng bt, ly o chong (ph kin) trao cho thy. Li ly vt ra chn, o lng dng nm, trao cho thy. Khi thy xut hnh nn xch guc dp i ng n cho thy. Khi ra khi phng phi ng li xem ca ng cha, nn vn th, c chc khng. Nu khng chc phi ng li, nn ct cha kha ni kn o. Khi i, thy i trc. Trn ng gp ngi quen, nn kho ni, kho nhip nim. Khi i nn trnh ng ngi i, nu mun vo thn, nn ng bn ng bt xung mt bn, ly Tng-gi-l trao cho thy. Nu ngoi thn c qun khch, qun bn, ni ch to sn xut... nn cm guc dp i ng gi vo trong . Nn tha thy: - Con c php cng i vi thy khng? Nu thy ni: - c. Mnh nn i theo. Nu Thy ni: - Khng cn i theo... i ni no... th i ni ch thy ch nh. Khi ra khi thn nn ly li guc dp, bt ni bn ng nhn li Tng-gi-l, vt ni vai. Khi n ch thy dng cm, nn qut sch ni , tri ta c, sa son bnh tnh thy, tm, ng vt thc. Li an tr gh ngi tm, ra chn, khn lau chn... Nu thy thy n lin ng dy nghinh n, rc bnh bt ni
tay thy ch cn thn, xp Tng-gi-l, ng d nhp, nu c d nhp phi git ty. Thy ra chn ri, phi b nc d ni chu, em ra chn, ly khn lau chn li ch c. K mnh ra tay cho sch ri trao nc sch cho thy ra tay. Mnh c thc n g em dng ln thy. Tha rng: - y l thc n phn ca con, mi thy dng. Thy cn g nn p ng. Thy dng cm nn ng hu, cung cp nhng g thy cn. Nu gi ng gn qua, nn cng thy dng mt lt. Thy dng xong nn rc bt ni tay thy, dng nc sc ming cho thy, mnh n xong, n cn d nn cho ngi hay cho phi nhn, hoc trn t ch khng c c, hoc trong nc, ch khng c trng. Ra sch nhng ng thc n, li ch c, xp ta c, dp ra chn, bnh nc sch, bnh sc ming li ch c, qut sch t ch va n. K vo phng thy, nu thy d th qut, ging dy, tri t, y li ch c. Sau khi lau qut xong, t bi qut phng thy... khi , cn xem nu c kim, ch, dao nh, cho n mt, hai vin thuc cng lm ch d trng thy, cho ngi ch ca vt y thy, nhn li. Li phi nhn ln trn ci gi y, ci mc o, hay l ni phng c ch no h hoi hang , chut, ch no cn trt th trt, ch no cn nn th nn, ch no cn lm cho bng th lm cho bng, lm th no cho ht sc sch s. Nu ci gh ngi khng t chnh, phi sa li cho t chnh, nu vn t chnh th nn nh c m sp xp vt no ch y u ng hong. Trc sn t bi lin nn qut dn. Bnh nc ra ht ri nn mc bnh nc sch khc li ch c. Nc ung, nc nh tm u nh vy. Thy cn tm nn n nh tm xem coi, cn lau th lau, cn qut th qut, cn thay nc th thay, cn ch ci th ch, cn nu nc tm th nu. Nhng g cn khi tm nn sa son y . Nn tha thy trc khi nu nc, nu xong nn tha thy bit. Nu thy m yu, cn vo nh tm th . Thy cn xoa, k, ch lng, th xoa k, ch lng, nhng phi ng sau lng thy. Nu cn nh ngi ch lng hay ch lng cho ngi khc, cn phi tha vi thy. Thy tm xong mnh ra sch s. Nu thy m yu v gi cn du ra khi nh tm, v li phng xong, mnh nn tr li nh tm, xem khp mi ch, ci g cn xp li ch c th xp. Mi ngy nn ba ln, mai, tra, chiu n thm hi thy. Nn v thy phc v hai vic nhc cho thy. Khng nen t chi. Hai vic l: Sa cha phng c v git v y o. Nhng g thy dy nh php u phi phng hnh khng c t chi nhng iu sai bo, nu c. Khi b la ry, qu trch ri nn n thy xin sm hi. Phng thc sm hi: mc y trng vai bn hu, khng mang guc, qu gi, chp tay tha rng:
- Tha thy! Nay con xin sm hi, con khng dm ti phm. Trng hp thy cho sm hi th tt; nu khng cho sm hi, cn phi nh nh, ty thun kho lo tm cch trnh by vn phm ti. C 5 vic phi php ca thy, t nn sm hi m i8. Nn trnh by 5 vic y vi thy l: 1) Con sng nh php, thy khng bit. 2) Con sng khng nh php, thy cng khng bit. 3) Con phm ti, thy khng qu trch dy d. 4) Con phm ti, thy cng khng bit. 5) Con phm ti m sm hi, thy cng khng bit. B Cn bn tp s thuyt minh: C ngi nng ta ni thy, xut gia trong gio php ca Pht, co b ru tc, mc o php ca Pht, tm hn trong trng y lng tin, gi l xut gia nh php. Ngi y i vi thy, cho n trn i t s cng dng, cng cha c th tr n ht c. B Lut nhip ni rng: Trng hp cha m v hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l), bn hng ngi ny c ph gii, vn nn cng dng, khng nn khinh mn. Lut Thin kin thuyt minh: Ngi c tr tu, khi n ni v Tc c (c cao vng trng), cn trnh su php khng nn phm, sau mi ngi: 1) Qu cch xa. 2) Qu p gn.
3) Trn u gi. 4) Ch cao hn. 5) St trc mt. 6) sau lng. Trng hp t i theo hu thy, gia ng gp thuyt php, v ham nghe php sut m, n tng ban ngy hm sau xut hin, th khng phm ti la thy. V khng quyt tm xa la thy vy. GII THCH: Hi: Trong 5 hng A-x-l, 4 hng quyt nh l bc Thng ta, ch c hng dy bo c tng, hoc c th l bc H ta. Nh vy vn hu h, cung phng nn nh th no? p: Ch tr vn l bi, cn tt c u nh php phng s thy. Hi: T-kheo n d, nn cho ngi hay phi nhn, hoc ni t sch, cho cc chim chc, hoc l trong nc th cho loi c trch. Nay ti sao ni nn trong nc khng c trng? p: Trong lut Tng k ni: Trng khng phi l loi c trch m l mt loi di nc rt l nh. V loi y qu nh nn s trong n c cht mui v nh bn, khin cho tn n sinh mng ca chng n. ---o0o--IV. PHP THNG TA Lun T-b-sa thuyt minh: C 3 hng Thng ta: 1) Sanh nin Thng ta, gii lp ti cao. 2) Th tc Thng ta, bc i phc i hu, tuy tui ch 20, nn cng nhau suy tn ln bc Thng ta.
3) Php tnh Thng ta, tc bc A-la-hn. m ting Phn gi l Tt-th-na, Hoa dch l Thng ta, cng gi l Thng s. Cn hng ngi khng t li m cng khng li tha gi l H s. Ch c t li gi l Trung s. C hai u li gi l Thng s. GII THCH: Hi: K T-kheo mi hc, du thng kinh, lun, cha thuc lut php, cn phi y ch 5 h. Du l bc i phc, i hu, ti sao suy tn ln bc Thng ta, m khng y ch 5 h ? p: Suy tn ln bc Thng ta trong vn ging kinh, ging lun, m mang phc nghip, ch chng phi la y ch. Kinh T-ni mu thuyt minh: T khng h n 9 h gi l H ta. T 10 n 19 h gi l Trung ta. T 20 n 49 h gi l Thng ta. T 50 tr ln gi l k cu Trng tc. Phn th t (lut T phn) ni: Pht dy cc Thy T-kheo: Trng hp c nhng v Thng ta khng hc gii, cng khng khen ngi gii, m c cc T-kheo vui hc gii, a khen ngi gii, cng khng lc no Thng ta khuyn ln khen ngi cc T-kheo y. Hng Thng ta nh vy khng nn gn gi, khng nn hc theo np sng ca Thng ta . Nu hc theo np sng nh vy th th kh nhiu i. Lut Thp tng thuyt minh: C 5 php lm cho Chnh php dit vong, mai mt: 1) Khng a thch cnh nit-bn (V dc). 2) n cn.
3) c tng m khng lnh th mt cch chn chnh, cng khng khin ngi khc hiu r. 4) Khng c kh nng khin cho ngi lnh th khng c oai nghi cung knh, khng c thuyt php, khng c kh nng dy d nh php. 5) u tranh vi nhau, khng ni A-lan-nh, cng khng i knh ngi A-lan-nh. Tri vi 5 php trn th Chnh php khng dit vong, khng mai mt. Li c 5 php lm cho Chnh php dit vong, mai mt: 1) Khng dy theo Chnh php m dy theo phi php. 2) Khng theo php nhn m theo php khng nhn. 3) Khng cung knh Thng ta, khng c oai nghi. 4) Thng ta khng dng Chnh php dy d. 5) Khi Thng ta ni php th su no, lm cho hu sanh khng c th hc Tam tng. Sau khi mng chung T-kheo phng dt, hc tp phi php, mt cc php lnh. Tri vi 5 php trn th Chnh php khng dit vong, khng mai mt. Li c 7 php lm cho Chnh php dit vong, mai mt: 1) Khng chnh tn. 2) Li bing. 3) Khng bit xu. 4) Khng bit h thn.
5) D qun. 6) Khng nh. 7) t tr tu. Thi k Chnh php dit ri, thi k Tng php xut hin 5 phi php: 1) C hng T-kheo, tm hn c c mt cht nh, bn ni rng mnh c Thnh php. 2) Hng c s th c sanh ln ci tri, cn hng xut gia li a vo trong ng d. 3) C ngi t b i sng th tc xut gia m li ph gii. 4) C trng hp ngi ph gii li c nhiu ngi ng h, k tr gii li khng ai gip . 5) Ngi tu hnh b m nhc, cho n bc A-lahn cng b m nhc. Pht bo ngi u-ba-ly: Sau ny c 5 vic ng s, nhng hin ti th cha xy ra, ng nn bit tm cch tiu dit: 1) C hng T-kheo khng tu thn, khng tu gii khng tu tm, khng tu tr, m ngi xut gia th gii. H khng c kh nng dy chng tu thn, gii, tm, tr. l hng ngi ng s th nht. 2) v 3) C hng T-kheo khng tu thn, gii, tm, tr m cho ngi khc y ch. H nui Sa-di khng c kh nng dy chng tu thn, gii, tm, tr. l hng ngi ng s th hai, th ba. 4) C hng T-kheo khng tu thn, gii, tm, tr m cho ngi tnh nhn, Sa-di, cng gn, khng bit ba tng: Cuc t, n cy, dng nc c trng ti ra. l hng ngi ng s th t. 5) C hng T-kheo khng tu thn, gii, tm, tr cng nhau tng Tu-a-la, T-ni, A-t-m, em trc sau v gia, em gia lm trc sau, trc mt
khng thy c bch php, phm hay l khng phm. l hng ngi ng s th nm. Li c 5 vic ng s, hin ti cha c, i sau mi c, nn bit kho lo tm cch tiu dit: 1) T-kheo i tng lai khng tu thn, gii, tm, tr, khng a thch cnh nit-bn (v dc), cn n, tuy tng c ngha m khng lnh th mt cch chn chnh. l iu th nht ng s. 2) C hng T-kheo khng tu thn, gii, tm, tr, cho Ni cng gn, hoc phm vic ty tri, x gii hon tc. l iu ng s th hai. 3) C hng T-kheo khng tu thn, gii, tm, tr nhng g c Nh Lai dy, nh Tu-a-la thm thm, Khng, V tng, V nguyn, 12 nhn duyn, cc php thm yu, khng kh nng tin a th tr, d c th tr nhng khng c kh nng thng li. Khi cn ni hay dy d th khng c tm ln mn, khng c tm i lc, a sng tc vn tng, lm p chng c, a php th tc, mun ci mun ca i, khi ni php th tc, c lng tin a, c lng thch mun. Cho nn nhng php c Nh Lai ni ra nh Tu-a-la thm thm, Khng, V tng, V nguyn, 12 nhn duyn, cc php thm yu, u b tiu dit. l iu ng s th ba. 4 v 5) C hng T-kheo khng tu thn, gii, tm, tr, v vn n mc b chn A-lan-nh, b i sng di gc cy trong rng vo xm lng. V vn n mc, m tm cu khp ni, khi tm cu th nhiu lon. l hng ng s th t v th nm. (Php mn ng s ny l trch nhim ca ngi ln tui, nn ghi chp ra y nhc nh cnh gic vy). ---o0o--V. PHP NG HC Phn th t9 thuyt minh: T-kheo c 5 php, khng nn kt lm bn thn. 1) Ngi a u tranh.
2) Ngi a tc nghip. 3) a ci ln cho hn ngi. 4) a ngao du y . 5) Khng v ngi ni php, khng dy iu hay l phi. Li c 5 php khng nn lm bn cng i10: 1) a i trc qu xa. 2) a i sau qu xa. 3) a nhi theo li ni ca on nhn. 4) Khng phn bit li lnh li d, khng khen li lnh, li khen li d. 5) c li dng nh php, khng v ngi kia th ng thi. B Cn bn tp s ni: Ngi A-nan bch Pht: - Ngi Thin tri thc ch c na phm hnh phi khng? Pht dy ngi A-nan: - Bc Thin tri thc l ton phm hnh ch khng phi na phm hnh. Lut Tng k thuyt minh: T-kheo c 10 vic lm cho ngi khng a thch: 1) Khng cng nhau gn gi. 2) Coi nh vic gn gi. 3) V li m gn gi. 4) Ngi ng a li khng a.
5) Ngi khng ng a li a. 6) Ni tht li khng a tin. 7) a d vo vic ngi. 8) Tht khng oai c, li mun th hng. 9) a giu vic ring. 10) Nhiu ham mun.
V T-kheo ni A-lan-nh khng nn khinh v T-kheo ni t lc, ni: Ngi y nm mi v, u thiu th g M nn khen rng: Ngi t lc thuyt php gio ha, bo v Chnh php, thay th cho chng ti. V T-kheo ni t lc khng nn khinh ch v T-kheo ni A-lan-nh, ni: Ngi ni A-lan-nh ny, hy vng danh li, cc loi cm th cng ni A-lan-nh ny. Ngi ch sng cho qua ngy on thng m thi! M nn khen rng: Ngi trnh xa t lc, nhn tnh t duy, tn sng thng nghip. y l vic kh lm. Ngi ni y chm dt vng tm. Khng c tranh lun cng nhau ginh phn hn. ---o0o--VI. PHP L KNH Lut Nhip thuyt minh: C 4 hng ngi nn l: 1) c Nh Lai, tt c ngi, tri, u nn ht lng knh l. 2) Ngi xut gia khng l ngi th tc. Ngi ny ng c knh l. 3) Nn knh l v th cn vin trc, tr cn vin Ni.
4) Ngi cha th cn vin nn l ngi cn vin. C 10 hng ngi khng nn l: 4 hng ngi hnh bit tr Ngi th hc php 3 hng ngi b x tr (b gt sang mt bn) Cc c s Ngi cha cn vin. Nghi l knh c 2 cch khc nhau: 1) Nm vc gieo st t. 2) u mt st chn. Ming ni: - Bn- (Bn- l danh t ch knh bn Ty Trc, cha thy phin dch. C th l Bn-na-m hoc l Bn-m ni sai ra l Ha nam, dch l: Ti l ly). Nu bit thn ngi khc c u trc m l knh, hoc thn mnh c u trc m l knh ngi u mc ti c tc. C hai th u trc: 1) n xong cha sc ming. 2) i tiu tin xong cha ra sch. L bi ni ch ti, khng nn l st t. Ming ni: - Bn-. Ngha l ht lng cung knh. Phn th t (lut T phn) thuyt minh: C 10 oai nghi ca T-kheo khng nn l: - i tin Tiu tin Cha mc ang co tc Khi ni php Lc xa rng Lc sc ming Lc ung Lc n cm Lc nhai tri cy. B Cn bn tp s ni: Khng nn mc mt y m l ngi, cng khng nn mc mt y m nhn ngi l.
---o0o--VII. PHP HIU KNH CHA M Lut Ng phn thuyt minh: Ngi Tt-lng-gi-b-ta, cha m bn cng, mun ly tm y cng dng cha m m khng dm. Ngi em vn ay bch vi Pht. Pht dy: - Ny cc T-kheo! Nu c ngi trn 100 nm, vai mt cng cha, vai tri cng m. Cha m c i ln tiu tin lun trn vai, dng tt c mn n mc cao p nht cng dng. Hiu nh th cng vn khng th tr n cha m c, d ch ni n cng n trong chc lt. T nay cho php cc thy T-kheo, ht lng sut i cng dng cha m. Nu khng cng dng th mc ti rt nng. B Cn bn ni--na ni rng: Cha m i vi con, hay lm nhng vic kh nhc, gnh vc vic kh. Gi nh xut gia, i vi cha m, nn phi cung cp. Ch tr y v bt, cn bao nhiu vt khc c th cung phng. Nu khng c vt khc, c th n nh th ch, ty theo m cu xin. Nu trng hp xin m kh c, nn dng nhng vt thng nhn lnh c ni Tng, nn dng phn n m Tng chia cho mnh, gim ly phn na m cu gip cung phng cha m. Hoc l phn n do kht thc m c, trut ly mt na ca mnh m cung phng cha m. ---o0o--VIII. PHP AN C11 Khng nn sut nm i du ha trong nhn gian. Cho php 3 thng ma h phi an c. Tha vi v y ch ca ta, ni an c nh sau: - Trng lo mt lng ngh! Ti l T-kheo... nng ni t lc tn l... hoc Gi-lam tn l... hoc phng nh s... ba thng trc ma h an c. Phng x nu c h xin c sa cha. (Tha nh vy 3 ln th thnh l an c).
Php hu an c cng nh vy, ch i ch trc thnh ch sau m thi. Nu khng c ngi Y ch th tm nim an c. V vn an c m n, lin thnh an c. vo an c ri, khch T-kheo n, khng nn di ch, cng khng nn b i. Nu mun an c, trc ht t mnh n, xem phng x, nga c, sau mi th an c. Nn Bch nh yt-ma sai ngi phn phi phng x, nga c. V c sai, nn tnh bao nhiu T-kheo, bao nhiu phng, bao nhiu nga c, cho n c bao nhiu v c phc c nhiu, t v.v... u xong. n trc bc Thng ta tha: Tha i c Thng ta, hin c bao nhiu phng x, bao nhiu nga c nh vy, Thng ta cn nhn phng no, nga c no, xin ty nhn. (Phn phi Thng ta xong, th n Trung ta, ln lt n H ta). Nhn phng ri, ty theo kh nng m sa cha, bi tr, trang hong. Khng nn phn chia bng cch tp trung Tng vo m ch. Mun an c ch no th trc tin phi lm du, sau khi i phi xa m i. Khng nn di ging, nm, nga c ca phng ny sang phng khc. Nu cn, phi bo co vi v cu tr T-kheo, sau mi di. Trc khi i phi hon li ch c. Nu phng x b h hoi, nn di n phng khc, sa cha xong hon li nh c. i vi cc cha khc cng vy. Nu c loi nga c khng c nh, cho n gy, qut... trong phng no khng c th phn phi. Trng hp d th phn phi li t Thng ta ln xung. An c c tin an c, hu an c. D tin hay hu, cng phi 3 thng mi c. Hu an c cng cho php th T t. Cho php nhn phm vt cng dng, cho php nhn nga c... tn th cng trong ma an c. Khng nn cha 3 thng m tnh mt tui, phi i 3 thng mi c. Khng c an c ni t trng, cho php an c di gc cy. An c trong mt cn phng nh, an c trong hang ni, an c trong tng bng mt ca cy.
Trong khi an c, nu c vic cn nh php, cho php xin i by ngy. by ngy phi tr v. Trng hp by ngy m cng vic cha xong th phi Bch nh yt-ma, xin php i qu by ngy, hoc na thng, hay mt thng ri v li. Trng hp c mng nn, phm hnh nn th trnh i. Nu c trng hp b ph Tng th nn trnh i. Nu v ngn chn vic ph Tng th nn i. Nu v vn ha hp Tng ca tr x th nn i. Th php by ngy ra khi gii, c nn lu li, khng tr v kp, khng mt h. Tin an c tr x ny, nghe tr x kia c nhiu li dng, lin n tr x kia th khng c da vo tr x trc m tnh tui h, tri vi vn c bn th mc ti. Hoc khng c vic nh php m i, hoc th php by ngy ra ngoi gii m qu by ngy tri vi vn c bn th mc ti. Trong vng by ngy v kp th v ti. Cui h, th php ra ngoi gii by ngy, tr li, hay khng tr li th khng c ti. Hu an c cng nh vy. Nhn s mi an c ca ngi khc, c mng nn, phm hnh nn, nn n ni cho n-vit bit di i. n-vit ng th tt, nu khng ng cng i. Phn th t (lut T phn) thuyt minh: Nu an c tr x ny, nghe Tng tr x kia c nhiu y vt, bn b tr x ny n tr x kia, lin mt php an c ni tr x ny. ni tr x kia mt thi gian ngn ri tr li tr x ny, li mt php an c ni tr x kia. Lut Tng k thuyt minh: Nu trn ng hnh o, ngy an c n m cha n tr x, nn bn ng, hoc ni gc cy, hoc ni xe, nn th an c. n khi minh tng xut hin mi n tr x. n ngy hu an c, mc o trng vai, qu gi, chp tay, tha: - Trng lo c nim, ti T-kheo tn... ti Tng-gi-lam ny, xin v an c 3 thng sau (ni 3 ln). (Thng ma H cng gi l thi k ma, nn gi l v an c vy).
Nu T-kheo hnh o, m khng th tin an c, th mc ti Vit t-ni. Khi n tr x, m khng th hu an c mc hai ti Vit t-ni. Ngi nh vy l ngi ph an c, khng c nhn y dng cng trong k an c ca Tng. Ma Xun v ma ng, sau khi phn phi phng x, c Thng ta n, theo th t m sp xp li . Nhng sau khi vo an c, phn phi phng x xong ri, c Thng ta n, khng nn thay i nhng v phn phi, c ngha l nu cn, vn khng theo th t m sp xp. Nu khi an c m ui ngi khc ra khi phng l phm ti Vit t-ni. Khng cho php, khng cng nhau ni chuyn (cng im lng). Mun to phng tin bt mt th gi v nhiu chuyn c th xy ra th trong vng na thng cho php khng ni chuyn vi nhau. Nhng n ngy B-tt phi ni chuyn vi nhau, trao i ln nhau, cu nguyn chc tng cho nhau. Qua ngy B-tt ri, tr li nh trc. Lut Ng phn ni: Cho php an c ch va ngi kit gi v ch y bt m ma khng dt ti. Khng c vic g th nn tin an c. C vic th cho php hu an c. Mun an c, trc ht phi tnh ton, ni c nn hay khng nn. C mt thy T-kheo an c, cho n n ti (th thc) cng khng no. Pht cho php gp trng hp ny, ph an c khng c ti. Trng hp gp phm hnh nn, mng nn, cung nh vy. Lut Thp tng ni: V Thng ta hu an c khng nn dng phng x, nga c ca v Thng ta tin an c. Nu v Thng ta tin an c c hai phn nga c th nn phn phi cho v Thng ta hu an c mt phn. Php xin ra ngoi i gii trong vng by ngy th i vi v trong 5 chng m xin (th) khng c tm nim xin (th), tr trng hp T-kheo ni A-lan-nh mt mnh.
Thuyn neo trn dng nc, tri ln, tri xung, khng c an c trn , nu ct cht khng di chuyn th c. Nu mun an c, trc ht phi tm xem tr x c an n hay khng, c bn ng hnh tt hay khng? Vn ta thin, thuyt php, n ung, thuc men v.v... c p ng khng? Sau mi an c. Nu khng c nhn duyn nh Pht cho php th khng c php ra ngoi gii ng, cho n mt m. Th php (tc php cm)12, phm Thu-lan-gi. Khng ni chuyn vi nhau l php ca ngoi o vy. B Cn bn yt-ma thuyt minh: C duyn s xin i mt ngy cho n by ngy, c th tha mt ngi, nu qu by ngy, cho n 40 ngy, nn xin gia Tng, qu 40 ngy th mt h. Nu c nn duyn th khng gi l mt h. GII THCH: Hi: Hu an c cha ba thng, khng c tnh tui h. Th php ra ngoi gii by ngy, lu nn, khng tr li mi gi l khng mt h. Nay c ngi khng th an c, hoc ch tm ph h nh vy c th tnh tui h khng? Nu khng tnh tui h th ngi th gii trc, ngi th gii sau, trnh c s bt n khng? Hn na, lut Tng k ni: n ngy tin an c m khng th an c th phm mt ti Vit t-ni. Cc b khc th khng cp n (tc l khng kt ti ny). Nay da vo b no? p: Kit h an c l vn chnh yu ca T-kheo, nu tri lut ch th mt li ch rt nhiu. Trng hp c duyn s th cho php kit hu an c. Khng c duyn s th phi th tin an c. Lut Tng k kit ti l trng tr cc ti mt php, tht ra cng vi cc b khc, khng mu thun nhau my. Song, ni l mt h l ch khng c nhn y dng cng trong ma an c, v khng lm ngi gi y cng c. Hn na, khng 10 h th khng c lm Ha thng v.v... ch khng phi ngi th gii trc, theo trt t, nay li phi thi lui khin thnh ngi nh vy. Trong truyn k quy ni mc u ni r vn ny. ---o0o---
IX. PHP T T13 C chng T-kheo ni c tr khc, cng nhau kit h an c, lp quy ch vi nhau khng ni chuyn, khng l bi, khng hi han nhau. Ai ng kht thc lc no ty mnh, hoc trc hoc sau. Cn vic g th dng tay lm du ch khng ni. Khng ni chuyn vi nhau nh vy cho nn trong 3 thng an c c an n. An c xong, h n ch Pht, Pht hi thm v an i xong. H trnh vi Pht v vn ni quy m h cng nhau thc hin. Pht dy: - Cc ng l bn ngi ngu si, t cho l iu hay m tht s l v cng d. Cc ng l bn ngi ngu si vi nhau, ging nh oan gia, ging nh nhng con d trng. Bng nhiu cach Ta dy cc ng rng: Cc v Tkheo nn cng dy d nhau, cng chuyn tr vi nhau, gip nhau gic ng. Cc ng l bn ngi ngu si, ng nh ngoi o, chp nhn phng hnh php cm (khng ni vi nhau). Lc by gi, Lc qun T-kheo nghe vy, bn c ti cc v T-kheo thanh tnh. Pht dy: Nu mun c ti mt T-kheo no trc ht phi cu thnh (xin kin, xin php trc). Lc qun T-kheo c him cc T-kheo thanh tnh, thng n cu thnh hng thanh tnh T-kheo c ti. Pht dy: phi u 5 php mi c cu thnh: 1) C ti ng thi ch khng phi phi thi. 2) ng s tht ch khng phi ngy. 3) em li li ch ch khng phi v ch. 4) Ni li nh nhn ch khng th l. 5) Vi tt c t tm ch khng v sn hn. Hng Lc qun T-kheo bn cht khng c 5 php trn, cc v T-kheo khc th . T-kheo 5 php n cu thnh th Lc qun khng cho (bt thnh khng ng c). Pht dy:
- T nay, an c xong nn T t. L T t khi phi cu thnh. Ti sao vy? T t tc l thnh. Khng nn T t tp th ng lot, m l tng ngi mt T t. Khng nn T t theo ca mnh, nn T t theo th t, bt u t Thng ta tr xung. Cho php sai ngi nhn T t. Ngi nhn T t phi 5 c: khng i, khng sn, khng s, khng si, bit ngi T t hay cha T t. Bch nh yt-ma sai ngi nhn T t nh sau: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng sai T-kheo tn... lm ngi nhn T t. y l li tc bch. V Yt-ma, theo nghi thc m tc php Yt-ma. Khng nn ngi trn ta m T t. Bc Thng ta la khi ta, cng qu, tt c Tng phi la khi ta cng qu T t. T t ri ngi li v tr c. Nn T t mt cch r rng, T t mt cch thong th, ni 3 ln T t. Mc o trng vai bn mt, qu gi, chp tay, tha rng: i c, hm nay chng Tng T t. Ti T-kheo tn l... cng T t. Nu c ti c thy, c nghe hay c nghi, i c (Trng lo), thng xt ch bo ti. Nu ti thy c ti, s nh php sm hi. (ni 3 ln). V c sai lm ngi nhn T t nn tc bch nh sau, ri mi nhn ngi T t: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Hm nay chng Tng T t. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, ha hp T t. y l li tc bch. Khng nn phi php bit chng, phi php ha hp, php bit chng T t, nn nh php ha hp m T t. Cho php T t ti nh thuyt gii. Trng hp trn ng i, gp ngy T t, tt c chng nn ha hp cng nhau T t th tt, bng khng ha hp c ton chng, th nhng
ngi thn hu (bn) ng vi nhau, nn di chuyn n mt ch khc, kit tiu gii T t. T t xong nn gii gii ri mi i. Trng hp T-kheo mt mnh, n ngy T t n ni ch thuyt gii, lau qut, cho n sa son y hnh X-la (kim Tng s bng cch pht th m s ngi) ri i khch T-kheo n. Nu s lng nm ngi tr ln th sai ngi nhn T t. Nu bn ngi tr xung, cng nhau i th T t. Vn bch i th T t nh sau: Hm nay, chng Tng T t, ti T-kheo tn... cng thanh tnh T t. (ni nh vy 3 ln. Nu khng c ngi n th nn tm nim, ming cng ni nh trn 3 ln.) C vic dn d ngi khc, ngi nhn s dn d nu c vic th chuyn s dn d cho ngi khc. Vic ri nn t tr li. Trng hp c 8 nn hay cc duyn s khc t khi, nn T t lc. T t lc bng cch ni 2 ln hay mt ln thay v ni 3 ln. Hoc cng nhau (tp th ng lot) ni 3 ln, ni 2 ln, hay ni mt ln. Hoc gi va ni va gii tn, ty theo nn s n gn hay xa. Trng hp gp ngy T t, m c vic gy tng xy ra, hoc c th b ph Tng, khng nn T t lin m nn hon li thi gian, ch s n nh. Nu ngi ngn cn s T t m ba nghip khng thanh tnh v.v... th p dng nh trong mc B-tt trnh by. Trng hp bnh cng vy. Trng hp chng T-kheo cm thy s tu hnh c thoi mi, c chiu hng tng thng chng qu, s T t hm nay (Rm thng By m lch) th khng c hng nim vui y, nn tc bch Tng thm thi gian T t, n ng 4 thng (Rm thng Tm m lch) s T t. Hoc c T-kheo tr x khc, khng ha hp, mun n T t ni tr x ny, u nh trong mc B-tt ni. Theo tinh thn ca lut Thp tng th n thng Tm m khch T-kheo vn khng chu i, th khng nn T t m phi b i, ch ng nn dng li u tranh ln nhau. Khng nn trc T-kheo-ni v trc ngi cha th i gii tc Yt-ma T t.
Khng nn T t ri li thuyt gii. T t tc l thuyt gii vy. Lut Thp tng thuyt minh: T t ri nn n trc Thng ta xng rng: Tng chng mt lng T t xong. Lut Tng k ni: Nu trong chng an c c mt ngi tin an c, n Rm thng By, c chng nn ng vi v tin an c m T t. T t ri phi cho n Rm thng Tm mi ra h. Nu tt c u hu an c th tt c nn Rm thng Tm mi T t. Trng hp c cc T-kheo an c ni xm lng, nghe ngy T t trong thnh ph, c nhiu vt phm cng dng, ban m li c thuyt php, chng mun n , th nn T t ngy 14 ri (mi) c i. Vn ngi nhn T t th nn sai mt hay hai ngi ch khng c sai nhiu. Nu sai hai ngi nhn T t th mt ngi n nhn T t ni Thng ta, mt ngi n trc v th ta. Thng ta ni ri, th ta mi ni (T t), nh vy ln lt cho n ht. H n phin mnh th phi T t, khng nn i Tang xong, sau mi T t. Lut Ng phn thuyt minh: Cho php tm v Thng ta, T t tng v mt. Cn cc v di ng tui h th cng T t mt ln 3 ngi. Kinh T-ni mu thuyt minh: Trong chng nu c ngi khng thanh tnh th nn nh ch, khng nn T t. Nn tc php nh ch Yt-ma T t. Nn xt vn khng thanh tnh , nu thuc v trng ti th ui ra, nu nh th khin cho sm hi, sau mi T t. Nu ngi khng thanh tnh y mnh thng minh, a tr, hay c nhiu chng, hoc sc mnh ca quc vng i thn, khng th ui ra c, nn ch n hu T t (Rm thng Tm m lch). Hu T t n m ngi y vn khng chu i, chng Tng c th ra ngoi gii m T t, c gi l thanh tnh vy. B Nam hi k quy ni:
m ting Phn l Bt-thch-b-thch-noa, dch l ty . Tc l ty theo ca ngi khc, trong ba vic thy, nghe, nghi, da vo nhn xt ca mnh nu ln. C ngha l ni ln iu lm li tr ti khin ca mnh. Cu dch l T t, theo ngha m phin dch vy. Nghi l din tin nh sau: Ti 14 phi thnh mt v kinh s, ln php ta tng Kinh, ng thi Tng ni thin tn vn tp, t n sng lun m, hng hoa cng dng, sng hm sau, i vng quanh trong thnh p, mi ngi u ht lng thnh, l bi cc bo thp, xe kiu hnh tng, trng nhc tri ln, trng phan bo ci bao quanh, rp mt c vng tri, nhiu quanh khp vng, mi tr v cha. n gi ng thit l i trai n (th trai), sau gi ng mi tp hp li lm l ty (T t). Trc ht B-s lm l T t, k theo l B-s-ni, ri n ba chng di. Trng hp chng ng, s ko di thi gian, nn sai nhiu ngi nhn T t. B ngi khc c ti th nh php m trnh by dit tr ti li. Trong khi T t c tn th cng dng, hoc chng Tng cn phn chia phm vt, th em ra gia chng, ngi nm c, n trc bc Thng ta tha rng: - Nhng phm vt ny c lm vt trong l T t chia cho chng Tng khng? Thng ta p: - c. Nhng th nh y phc, dao nh, kim ch, bt mc, nhn ri em chia u. L T t xong ri, ai v cha ny. Ngi ni ln ti li ca mnh, mun trnh by ti li ca mnh, ni nhng li lm v trc sm hi v dn lng v sau khng ti phm. Vi tt c lng thnh khn nhn ly trch nhim nh vy, mi na thng trong ngy B-tt, nh li trong mi ngy, nhng iu ti li ca mnh phm. Nu phm thin u th khng th sm hi tr. Phm vo thin th hai phi 20 v mi x ti. Nu phm phi nhng ti nh hn, ty theo m sm hi c thanh tnh. Vn x ti phi rnh r tng thin mt th ti phm mi hy vng dit tr. Nu ni chung vn khng rnh mch r rng th l iu khng phi lut nh vy. GHI CH:
Hi: Lut Tng k ni: Sai T t nhn (ngi nhn T t) khng c qu hai ngi. K quy truyn th cho php sai nhiu ngi. T phn v Tng k, hai b lut ny u ni: Tng ngi mt T t. Lut Ng phn th ni: Tr tm v Thng ta, cn bao nhiu th ng mt tui h, c php T t tp th. Nh vy nn theo bn no? p: Nu sai ngi nhn T t nhiu qu th kh trnh khi vn n o no lon. Do , nn theo lut Tng k. Cn tng ngi mt T t th chng ng phi ko di thi gian. Do , nn theo lut Ng phn vy. X. Y CA-THI-NA14 C chng T-kheo an c, T t xong, n yt kin c Th Tn, gia ng b ma, y phc u b t. Chng T-kheo b mt nhc, v y Tng-gi-l qu nng. c Pht bo cc T-kheo rang: - An c xong c 4 vic cn phi lm: 1) T t. 2) Gii gii. 3) Kit gii. 4) Th y cng c. GHI CH: Nu mun kit gii li, hoc ln hn hay nh hn, th phi gii gii c ri mi kit li gii mi. Nu khng cn kit li thi khi phi gii gii c vy, tc l cn hai vic phi lm m thi. Hai vic l: T t v th y cng c (y Ca-thi-na). Th cng c y ri, c hng nm cng c: 1) c php cha y d ngoi ba y. 2) c la y ng.
3) n ring chng. 4) n nhiu ln trong gi hp php. 5) Trc hay sau ba n, cn vo xm, khi dn T-kheo khc. Th no gi l cng c y c thnh tu? Nu c y mi, y n-vit cng, y phn to (y do vi lm may li thnh y). Hoc l y mi, hoc l y c. Vt mi th phi im tnh. Hoc git, git ri may l tc tnh. Y khng phi do t mng m c, khng phi do quanh co m c, khng phi do xem tng m c, khng phi do gi m c, y khng c cch m, khng phi y do x a ri tc tnh, y em n cng ngy l ng php, y may vin bn bn, nm iu th 10 khong cch. iu s nhiu hn cng c. Phi t mnh git nhum, trng ra may, lm thnh php y. Th trc mt chng Tng. Bch nh th ny: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Hm nay chng Tng th y cng c. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun. Chng Tng ha hp th y cng c. y l li tc bch. Sau nn hi: V no c th gi y cng c?. Nu ngi no tr li: Ti c th tr. Nn Bch nh yt-ma sai. Vn bch nh sau: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, Tng sai T-kheo hiu.... v Tng tr y cng c. y l li tc bch. V Yt-ma nh php tc Yt-ma. K tip Bch nh yt-ma giao y v c sai tr (gn gi). Vn bch Yt-ma: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Ni tr x ny, c y vt c th chia, nn chia cho hin tin Tng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun. Tng em y ny giao cho T-kheo hiu.... T-kheo ny nn gi y ny v Tng nhn lm y cng c, tr ni tr x ny. y l li tc bch.
V Yt-ma nh php tc Yt-ma. V T-kheo tr y nn ng dy cm y, n ni v tr m cc v T-kheo va a tay ng y, trnh by r iu tng ca y, ri bch nh sau: Y ny chng Tng s th y cng c, y ny chng Tng nay th y cng c, y ny chng Tng th y cng c ri. Ni nh vy 3 ln. Cc thy T-kheo nn ni nh vy: Ngi th kho th. Trong y c nhng cng c g u c phn ca ti. V tr y nn tr li l: c! Nh vy tun t cho n v H ta. Trng hp c vi cha thnh y, nn gia Tng Yt-ma sai mt T-kheo may, may xong, nn nh php th. Ma ng ht, Tng nn lm l xut y cng c: Phng thc xut y cng c: Tp Tng hi: - Ha hp khng? Ngi cha th i gii ra khi gii trng cha? T-kheo khng n phi thuyt dc khng? Tng nay ha hp lm g? V Duy-na tr li: - Xut y cng c. Vn bch nh vy: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Hm nay chng Tng xut y cng c. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, Tng nay ha hp xut y cng c. y l li tc bch. Nu khng xut, qu hng ca y cng c (n ngy Rm thng 12, th phm ti t-kit-la). Lut Tng k ni:
Nu mt ngi n c thc hin th khi nhn vi nn ni: y l y Ca-thina s ct, nay th. Ni nh vy 3 ln. Khi ct may nn ni: y l y Cathi-na ti s th. Khi may, khi git (nhum), khi im, khi ao tnh15 cng ni nh trn. Khi tc thnh ri, nn tm ngh ming ni: Ti T-kheo tn l... th y cng c ny. Ni 3 ln. C 10 trng hp x y Ca-thi-na: 1) Y xong, x - Khi tho y ni rng: Ti th y xong ri! Nh th y Ca-thina lin mt hiu lc i vi ngi y. 2) Khi th, x - Khi th y ngi no ngh rng th y, th y lin x. 3) Thi xong, x - V no ngh thi gian cho php ti x, th y lin x. 4) Nghe x - V no ngh rng: nghe hai thy x, th y lin x. 5) Tng x - V no ngh: y ti cho ngi khc ri, th y lin x. 6) Hoi x - Th y Ca-thi-na ri, thi gian no ni: Ti nay x y, th y lin x. 7) Mt x - V no ngh: y h mt khng cn na, th y lin x. 8) Ra khi, x - V no ngh: Ti s ra khi ch ny, th y lin x. 9) Thi qu, x - Rm thng 12 cha x, 16 thng 12, y lin x. Phm ti Vit t-ni. 10) Ht hn, x - Rm thng 12 mt v trong Tng xng x16. Lut Ng phn thuyt minh: Nu git, nhum, i may khng nh php, hoc y bng gm vc, hoc cha T t m th, hoc tham li dng, hay c mun x 5 vic u khng thnh th. C 30 ngy th y cng c, cng c 30 ngy x y cng c. Nu tin an c, ngy 16 thng By th, th n Rm thng Mi Mt x. Nu 17
thng By th, th n 16 thng Mi Mt x. Cho n 16 thng Tm th, th n Rm thng Chp x. Lut Thp tng ni: C 5 hng T-kheo khng c lm ngi gi y Ca-thi-na: - Ngi khng c tui h. - Ngi ph h. - Ngi hu an c. - Ngi b tn. - Ngi bit tr. GII THCH: Hi: Sau khi T t, c Pht cho php th y cng c, cho n Rm thng Chp th x. Thi nay, to y cng c, ngy thng p mc, khng c thi tit k hn chi c. Li c ch thuyt: Mt ln dng lun c ba y. Nh vy l ng hay sai? p: Duyn khi ca vn ny l nhn sau khi Tng T t ri, mang y n yt kin c Pht, gp ma, y b t vt v, Pht mi cho php th y cng c. Km theo c nm iu li ch. Thi hn cht cho php l ht ma ng, vt qua thi hn y th chuc ly ti li. Hn na, gia Tng xng th, ri ct k trong rng, vn khng phi l p mc. Y nm iu, 10 khong cch, ging y An--hi, u nn dng dng. K Tng, ngi tc lu truyn tht l lm li qu ng! Hi: Lut Ng phn cho k hu an c n 16 thng Tm c th y cng c. Cn lut Thp tng li khng cho T-kheo hu an c lm ngi gi y cng c. Nh vy nn theo B lut no? p: Theo lut Tng k, cho n ch c mt ngi th tin an c th c chng u cng ngi y th tin T t, nhin hu ch 3 thng mi ra h, nn bit ngi hu an c, tuy ng tin an c T t, nhng cn cha tui. S d khng cho lm ngi gi y cng c l vy. Nu c chng u hu an
c, thi Rm thng Tm, mn h T t, ngy 16 th y Ca-thi-na, th lm g c iu li! TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH MI HAI ---o0o--1 T phn lut 34, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 803a, i 22n1428. 2 T phn lut 33, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 800a12, i 22n1428. 3 Yt-ma (1 quyn), tr. 1064a07, i 22n1433. 4 on trong ngoc l ca Dch gi gii thch. 5 Khng phi phn th t, ngi Tr Hc dn nhm (Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 12, tr. 441a15, Vn 40n719). T phn lut 34, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 811a07, i 22n1428. 6 Ng phn lut 16, tr. 113a07, i 22n1421. 7 T phn lut 33, phn th hai Kin- th gii, tr. 801b11, i 22n1428. 8 T phn lut 59, phn th t T-ni tng nht, tr. 1004b10, i 22n1428. 9 T phn lut 59, phn th t T-ni tng nht, tr. 1006b17, i 22n1428. 10 T phn lut 59, tr. 1006c14, i 22n1428. 11 T phn lut 27, phn th hai Kin- an c, tr. 830c05, i 22n1428. 12 Thp tng 23, tr. 165b11, i 23n1435. Tng k 27, tr. 451a26, i 22n1425: ...By gi, A-na-lut, Kim-t-l, Bt- an c ti Thp sn. An c xong tr v thnh X-v thm c Pht. c Pht hi, bit h sng im lng an lc ba thng khng ni chuyn vi nhau. c Pht qu trch: l vic xu, ging nh oan gia sng vi nhau. 13 T phn lut 37, phn th hai Kin- t t, tr. 835c, i 22n1428.
14 T phn lut 43, phn th ba Kin- y ca-thi-na, tr. 877c, i 22n1428. 15 Tng k 27, tr. 452a29, i 22n1425: im tnh l chm gc tc tnh. ao tnh l dng dao ct ba nht, t ba si, cch u gc tm vi chng bn ngn tay. gi l ao tnh. 16 T phn lut 43, phn th ba Kin- y ca-thi-na 878c28, i 22n1428: c tm nhn duyn x y cng c, ra i (kh), y thnh (cnh), y cha thnh (bt cnh), mt y (tht), mt hi vng (on vng), nghe x (vn), ra khi i gii (xut gii), ng x (cng xut). --- o0o --QUYN TH 13 THUYT MINH PHP TR TI Ti t nhn duyn pht khi. V t nhn duyn pht khi cho nn khng c t tnh. Do , khi o i tr sanh khi, th chng t ca ti lin tiu dit. gi l tnh ca ti vn khng. y, khng bc b s tng tm cu t tnh. Th nhng c hng ngi khng bit tm qu, lun lun ru rao qun tht tng ca tm, khng h ngh n vic tc php tr ti li. Tht ng bun thay! Tng ca ti cn khng t bit, hung l hiu c tht tng ca tm. Ti tuy t tm sanh ra nhng phi nhn ni s vic m thnh nghip. Ti tuy t tm tiu dit, nhng u la s tng m gi ly khng. Hung l s c cng nng da vo l, l th khng c cng nng ring r thnh lp. Cho nn ni n nn m khng qun st tm, cn c th quyt nh chuyn i ngn ca ti, ch nu nh ch ni l m khng pht l, th chc chn ngun gc ti kh c tr dit. Mong rng mi ngi u ht lng thm tn, ch nn do d. Mi ngi cn phi nhn thng vo lng mnh, ch nn phng dt. T ni l m lp s, ri tr li nhn ni s m hip l. C nh vy gii chu cng vi hu nht mi u sng chi. Ba lun cng vi by chi ng thanh tnh. K tha ging h Thch, rc r Tng on, ng ca cc ng c vnh vin, nhanh chng khai m con ng gic. Hi: Ngi xa ni: Trong ba php sm hi1 th thiu iu trc, khng th thiu iu sau (ninh kh khuyt tin tin, bt kh khuyt hu hu). Bi v ti v nh sng mc, mt tri hu c kh nng tiu tr. Cho nn phi
ly l qun lm vai ch ng. Nay ch dng php sm tc php nh vy c phi l cu n ni Tiu tha khng t c ci b yu tht tng ca i tha hay khng? p: Ni rng th thiu hai iu trc, khng nn thiu hai iu sau, tc l ni trong trng hp khng m buc phi thiu. Nh ni, mun xut ti Tng tn m khng 20 v Tng thanh tnh c th c. Hn na, nhm mc ch ni ln iu trc khng th bao gm iu sau, m iu sau c th bao gm c iu trc. Nu ngh rng: Tc php sm hi l iu xu h khng chu phng hnh, v vn th din m che giu ti li, th hon ton cha r bit tnh ca ti vn khng, u gi l mt tri hu c! Do vy, nay ch dng php tc php sm hi chnh l ci gc cho vn l qun. Ngi tr c t c vn ton s tc l. K ngu cng c th nhn s m nhp vo l. Ngi Kinh Kh ni: Ngi phm trng ti khng ch qun tm m c. Ni qun tm tc l khi hnh s sm cn phi nh ni qun tm. Nu khng c qun tm, th ti trng khng th tiu tr c. S l phi hp thi hnh mi c th gii quyt vn y vy. C ch ni: S gii l ci gc ca Ba qun2 Cho nn ni rng: Thi-la (gii) thanh tnh th Tam-mui (nh) hin tin. Nu khng c gii th vn nh lc ca th gian khng c, hung l Ba 3. Ni rng i tha khng cn n gii l mt u nhm vy. Ni khng chp tc l tr m khng chp. Nu bo rng khng tr m gi l khng chp tc l chp vo s ph hoi. Sao gi l khng chp? Chp ly s th tr cn khng c, qun mt s th tr ly u m an lp? Nguyn vn ni: Nay mun bc b phng php tc php sm hi th khng phi l tr gii. Nhng ng v mt s tng ca gii, nu khim khuyt th l qun s da vo u? Li dng tht tng ca i tha, ri gi ly khng kin thuc v c. Mnh nhm cn lm cho ngi nhm na, l iu mt mt khng phi nh. iu cn suy ngh! iu cn suy ngh vy! Nguyn vn vn tr ti chia lm 6 phn: 1) Minh nh cch tr ti t kh.
2) Minh nh cch tr ti Tng tn. 3) Minh nh cch tr ti Thu-lan-gi. 4) Minh nh cch tr ti nh. 5) Minh ch cc php Yt-ma. 6) Minh nh cch ph bt (p chn). ---o0o--I. MINH NH CCH TR TI T KH Phn th hai4 ghi: T-kheo Nan- b ma cm d n bn thy ca con nga cht ri phm hnh bt tnh, nhng hon ton khng c tm che giu. T-kheo Nan- tha vi cc T-kheo, cc T-kheo bch ln c Th Tn. Ngi cho php ch Tng trao cho ng s gii Ba-la-di. (Ngha l ngi ny phm trng ti, tc l ph hy gii Ba-la-di. Nhng hon ton khng c tm che giu ti li, khc loc, khng mun xa la o c-sa. Cho nn c Pht cho php chng Tng ha hp, Bch t ytma, trao li cho ng s gii Ba-la-di. c cng vi ch Tng, nhng 35 quyn lm thy b tc ot trn i). ng s phi ba phen thnh khn cu xin. Ch Tng v ng s Bch t yt-ma trao gii Ba-la-di cho ng s. Sau khi trao li gii Ba-la-di, ng s phi ty thun phng hnh nh sau: 1) Khng c truyn gii C tc cho ngi. 2) Khng c cho ngi y ch. 3) Khng c nui Sa-di. 4) Khng c gio gii T-kheo-ni.
5) D sai i, khng c n dy. 6) Khng c thuyt gii cho Tng nghe. 7) Khng c vn p T-ni trong chng Tng. 8) Khng c nhn lm chc tri s do Tng sai. 9) Khng c nhn lm ngi x on vic ca Tng. 10) Khng c nhn lm v i din cho Tng. 11) Khng c sm mai vo t lc ti mi v. 12) Phi gn gi cc T-kheo. 13) Khng c ln la vi ngoi o v bch y. 14) Phi thun theo php ca T-kheo. 15) Khng c ni chuyn th tc. 16) Khng c tng lut gia chng, nu khng c ngi c kh nng th cho php. 17) Khng c phm ti ny li. 18) Khng c phm ti tng t hay t ti ny sanh. 19) Khng c ngn chng Tng tc Yt-ma. 20) Khng c ngn v lm php Yt-ma. 21) Khng c nhn ta ngi do T-kheo thanh tnh tri. 22) Khng c nhn nc ra do T-kheo thanh tnh mc. 23) Khng c nhn nc ung do T-kheo thanh tnh a. 24) Khng c nhn s lau giy, guc ca T-kheo khc.
25) Khng c nhn s xoa ch thn do T-kheo khc. 26) Khng c nhn s l bi ca T-kheo thanh tnh. 27) Khng c nhn s a rc ca T-kheo thanh tnh. 28) Khng c nhn s cho hi do T-kheo thanh tnh. 29) Khng c nhn bt do T-kheo thanh tnh a. 30) Khng c nhn y do T-kheo thanh tnh trao. 31) Khng c c ti T-kheo thanh tnh hoc c nim, t ngn tr. 32) Khng c lm nhn chng vic ca ngi. 33) Khng c ngn T-kheo thanh tnh tnggii. 34) Khng c ngn T-kheo thanh tnh T t. 35) Khng c tranh lun cng T-kheo thanh tnh. Khi thuyt gii v Yt-ma, ngi ny n hay khng n, chng Tng khng phm ti. ng s ti phm gii Ba-la-di th phi dit tn. (khng cho php th hc gii Ba-la-di ln th hai). Cn bn tp s ghi: n khi no cha on ht phin no vn cn phi ty thun phng hnh. Khng thi hnh th mc ti. Sau khi chng qu A-la-hn th khi phi thi hnh. Lut Tng k ghi: Ngi c trao hc gii Ba-la-di ny phi ngi sau tt c v T-kheo v trc tt c Sa-di. Ngi ny khng c cng vi T-kheo chung phng qu ba m, v h i vi Sa-di cng vy. Bt tnh thc i vi T-kheo, ngi ny cng vy. Bt tnh thc i vi ngi ny th T-kheo cng th.
Lut Thp tng ni: Ngi c trao cho hc php ny, tt c gii php do Pht ch u phi th hnh. Ngi ny c d hai php Yt-ma l B-tt v T t, nhng khng c tnh vo tc s ca Tng. (Ngha l khi Yt-ma B-tt, cn bn v Tkheo thanh tnh m ch c ba v v mt v hc php ny th khng c tc php Yt-ma B-tt m ch i th B-tt m thi. Vn Yt-ma T t cn nm ngi cng vy). Ngoi ra tt c cc php Yt-ma ca Tng ngi nay u khng c php d. Kinh T-ni mu thuyt minh: V T-kheo ny sau khi c php Yt-ma th gi l ngi thanh tnh tr gii. Nhng thn ny khng c liu sanh thot t cng khng c cng c v lu; Song ngn chn khng a vo a ngc. V d nh l cy khi ri khi thn cy ri th dt khot khng th dnh li c. Hi: Ngi hc php ny theo nh trong Cn bn tp s th bo h c th chng qu; khi chng qu A-la-hn ri th khi phi hnh php. Cn trong T-ni mu th ni khng th chng qu. Nh vy lun c no ng? p: Cn bn tp s th da vo s th hin ca T-kheo Nan- nn bo c th chng qu. Cn T-ni mu th da vo Pht php nn ni vn chng qu tuyt nhin khng c phn. Chic l rng ri m dnh li l iu v l. Ngi to ti u khng rn lng vi iu ny? Tc php sm, phi thng vi V sanh sm. Ngi sm hi phi ht sc n lc mi c. Lut Thin kin ni: Dm dc v vng ng, tng trng ca n r rng d thy, cn hai gii st v o tng trng ca n kh thy. Vn vi t phi gii quyt mt cch t nh mi c, khng nn da vo s h nghi ca ngi i m quyt on rng ng mc ti Ba-la-di. Nn bo h n hi bc thy hay bn ng hc, hoc t... Trng hp kh nghi ngi y c ti th bo h tnh ta trong phng, hng dn h t qun tng. Nu gii th ca h khng bnh hon (khng nhim) th tm ca h lin vo nh c. Nu ngi y gii th b ph th khng th c c nh tm. Nhin hu da vo m quyt on vy.
Hi: Ngi phm hnh bt tnh hon ton khng che giu, c bit c hng ch hc php Ba-la-di, cn ba gii trng kia nu phm m khng che giu, c c hng nh vy khng? p: y l iu kh ni. Tuy nhin th bn nh sau: Nh gii n trm, lut nh nm duyn th thnh phm: 1) Vt ca ngi khc. 2) Tng l vt ca ngi khc. 3) Vi tm trm cp m ly. 4) Ti thiu l 5 tin. 5) Di chuyn khi ch c. Gi nh c mt T-kheo tnh c thy mt vt ca ngi, mng tm tham i, mun trm ly, va di khi ch c th thnh trng ti. Th ri vi nim sau n nn hi hn, em li ch c, khng ly. Ngi y khng h c tm che giu, khn trng cn cu hc php Ba-la-di th v sao khng trao cho h? Cn trng hp ly vt ri, sau mi pht l m vi lm dng trao cho hc php Ba-la-di th lm sao khng chiu ly ti li?! Nh gii st sanh, nu mun git ngi ny m nhm git ngi khc. Trng hp nh vy, tuy gii cha mt nhng lut php ca i cn khng dung tha, hung l tha mn lng st th d khng che giu, cng u c th trao cho hc php Ba-la-di c. Tuy nhin, da theo kinh Duy-ma v kinh Tnh nghip chng cng cha tng c mt ng li no khai thng? K n l gii i vng ng, nu v li dng c i vng ng th lm sao m ni l khng c tm che giu? L ra khng cho php iu ny. Trng hp v mng nn hay phm hnh nn m to tc i vng ng thot nn, theo sau u pht l cu ai sm hi th lm sao a h n con ng b tc c? Nn bit cn phi kho lo lm mi gii quyt c vn ny. Ngi khng c i, khng sn, khng s, khng si, mi c th m nhim vic y.
Kinh i nit-bn thuyt minh: C v T-kheo tr gii, oai nghi y , h tr Chnh php, thy ngi ph hoi Chnh php lin xua ui, khin trch, tr pht. Nn bit, v T-kheo y c phc v lng khng th k xit. Nu c v T-kheo gi l tt m thy ngi ph hoi Chnh php khng xua ui, khin trch, c ti th nn bit l k on cu trong Pht php. Nu phm t trng, to ti ng nghch, chnh mnh bit l ti trng m khng h s st, xu h, khng chu pht l; i vi Chnh php ca Pht khng bao gi c tm h tr hay xy dng, ch bai khinh r, ni nng phn nhiu l ti li. Nhng hng ngi nh vy, cng gi l hng ngi ang i n o xin . Hoc c hng ngi ni rng khng c ht ging Pht php, th h cng c gi nh trn vy. (Am ting Phn l Xin--ca, Hoa dch l nhiu tham vui thch trong sanh t. C ch phin m l A-xin--ca, Hoa dch l v dc, tc l khng a thch cnh Nit-bn, c ch phin m l A-in--ca, Hoa dch l cc c, tc l on ht cn lnh vy). Hi: Theo lut nh, T-kheo phm kh, nh cy a-la b cht gc khng th sng li c. Phm vo thin th hai cng phi bit giam, h, ri gia 20 v Tng xut ti. Cho n phm c tc cn phi i th sm hi mi c trong sch. Ti sao trong kinh i Pht nh ni rng: Nu to ng nghch v gin trng ti, v phm t kh, bt kh, tng ch ny tt c ti phm u c tr sch khng con mt my may no st li? Cc c Pht, B-tt khng nhng khng coi k l ngi c ti m cn ban cng c cho h na; h s chng V sanh nhn. C theo m xt th khng lun ti y ln hay nh, ch cn tng ch ch khng h c vn i vi ngi khc pht l chi c. Kinh v lut c s mu thun nhau nh th, lm sao gii thch cho thng? p: Ho quang tp trung ti nhc k ca c Pht, t tuyn ni nhng m thanh vi diu, gi l ch tm, cng gi l tm ch. Tc l tuyn thuyt tam-mui Th lng nghim vng mt cch kn o. Theo Hin gio m nhn xt nhng li dy d ca Pht lc ban u, trc tip tr li nhng cu hi, li ni thng ca y lng, khng h c tng y khc (gng theo). i khi ni ti th khng c ln nh, khng cn pht l i vi ngi khc, nu khng th th tri vi ng hng ca Nh Lai lm sao hp vi v thng ch tm c? Trong kinh nhm hin by cng nng thn lc ca
mt n, cho nn ni rng: khng ti no khng tiu dit5. Khng nhng kinh ny ni nh vy m c kinh Tn thng, i bi, Phng ng, cc thn ch, cho n Tam thp ng Pht, Ng thp tam Pht, Ng thin ng bch Pht danh, cc kinh cng u c ni ngha ny. Mc ch chnh l v chng sanh hoc nghip chng ngi su dy, khng bit vn to ti l kh iu, kh phc, kh dit, kh tr, cho nn lut b b tc trong cch nghim tr. y, kinh, ch m ra mt con ng mi cu vn. Mt bn loi b, mt bn thu dng, u c chc nng ca n. Lm cho ngi cha to ti khng dm to, ngi to ti li c dit tr. Ta c th gi y l v mt lng t bi tt nh, mt phng tin nhim mu. Gi nh khng c lut ch th ngi tr tr Tng bo khng c tn trng. V gi nh khng c kinh, ch th chng sanh s b sa a vnh vin v ti chng. T tt kho bao dung t ni kim khu tuyn thuyt ra, u cho php ta vng sanh s nhn xt lch lc ? ---o0o--II. MINH NH PHP TR TI TNG TN Phn th ba6 thuyt minh: Phm ti Tng tn m che giu, th ty theo thi gian che giu tr ti ph tng (che giu). ng s phi n trc Tng, mc y trng vai mt, ci guc dp, nh l di chn ch Tng, chp tay, qu gi tc bch: Xin i c Tng lng nghe! Ti T-kheo... phm ti Tng tan m che giu. Ti T-kheo... phm ti Tng tn, ty theo thi gian che giu, nay n trc Tng cu xin Yt-ma ti che giu, bng thi gian che giu. Ci xin Tng ban cho ti Yt-ma ti ph tng nh thi gian che giu. Ci xin Tng thng xt ti, thng xt ti! (Cu xin nh vy 3 ln. Tng nn Bch t yt-ma ban cho). (Nu che giu mt ngy th hnh php bit tr mt ngy. Nu che giu hai ngy th hnh php bit tr hai ngy. Cho n nm ngy, mi ngy, na thng, mt thng, na nm, mt nm v.v... cng vy). Trong thi gian hnh php ph tng (bit tr) phm trng ti tr li, th phi cu xin php Bch t yt-ma tc php tr ti che giu theo ngy phm trc.
(Ngha l khi chnh thc hnh php bit tr li phm ti Tng tn th trc hnh php bit tr c bao nhiu ngy u b hy b, phi xin Tng hy b, phi xin Tng hnh php bit tr li nh s ngy phm trc kia). Hnh php bit tr ri cn phi xin su m Ma-na-a ( h) Bch t ytma. Hnh su m h ri, k n Bch t yt-ma xin xut ti. Trng hp phm ti Tng tn m khng che giu th ch xin su m Mana-a ( h). Hnh su m h xong xin xut ti. Trong thi gian hnh Ma-na-a li phm trng ti phi xin php Ma-na-a bn nht tr (ng ngha nh php ph tng bn nht tr gii thch). Hnh php xong cu xin php xut ti. Trng hp phm nhiu ti Tng tn, hoc che giu mt m, hoc che giu mi m, cho php chung li tc php cu xin nhiu ti Tng tn, che giu mi m Bch t yt-ma. K n cho hnh su em Ma-na-a, ri xut ti. Trng hp phm hai ti Tng tn u che giu c hai ti. Hoc nh mt ti, khng nh mt ti. Hoc nghi ng mt ti, mt ti khng nghi. Hoc bit mt ti, mt ti khng bit. Hoc ni mt ti, mt ti khng ni... Nn ty theo ch nh, ch bit (bit tc l khng nghi), ch ni m cho tc php Ytma ti che giu. Sau nh li, bit li, ni li, th cng nn ty theo ch phm m cho tc php Yt-ma ti che giu. Che giu hai thng nh mt thng, khng nh mt thng v.v... cng nh vy. Trng hp phm hai ti Tng tn ri thi tu, sau tu li v th i gii (Ni khng c trng hp ny), hoc trc sau u che giu, hoc trc che giu, sau khng che giu, hoc trc pht l sau li che giu. Ty theo thi gian che giu m tc php Yt-ma ph tng. Hoc trc sau u khng che giu (pht l) th ch cho php Ma-na-a. Hnh php xong, cho php xut ti. Trng hp che giu mt ti, khng che giu mt ti, v.v... cng gm nh bn cu trn. Nh mt, khng nh mt v.v... cng u gm bn cu nh vy. Khi xin php ph tng (ni mt ti, khng ni mt ti) cng gm bn cu nh vy. Khi thi hnh php ph tng, cho n hnh php Ma-na-a ri, u gm 20 cu nh vy.
Lm Sa-di ri tr li th i gii, 100 cu cng nh vy. in cung lon tm, au no, u gm 100 cu cng nh vy. Tng tc php trao cho cc ti: khng nhn thy, khng chu sm hi, khng b c kin, u cng gm 100 cu nh vy. Hnh mi 4 cu, 20 cu, cho n 100 cu sau: 1) Hnh 4 cu: Giu mt ti, khng giu mt ti. Trc phm hai ti, giu mt ti, khng giu mt ti. Thi tu, li th C tc. - Trc giu mt ,khng giu mt. - C hai u khng giu - C hai u giu. - Trc giu sau khng, - Trc khng sau giu. 2) Hnh 4 cu: Nh mt ti, khng nh mt ti. Trc phm hai ti, nh mt ti, khng nh mt ti. Thi tu, li th C tc. - Trc nh mt, khng nh mt. - C hai u khng nh. - C hai u nh. - Trc nh sau khng - Trc khng sau nh.
3) Hnh 4 cu: Nghi mt ti, khng nghi mt ti. Trc phm hai ti, nghi mt ti, khng nghi mt ti. Thi tu, li th C tc. - Trc nghi mt, khng nghi mt. - C hai u khng nghi. - C hai u nghi. - Trc nghi sau khng, - Trc khng sau nghi. 4) Hnh 4 cu: Bit mt ti, khng bit mt ti. Trc phm hai ti, bit mt ti, khng bit mt ti. Thi tu, li th C tc. - Trc bit mt, khng bit mt. - C hai u bit. - C hai u khng bit. - Trc khng bit sau bit, - Trc bit sau khng. 5) Hnh 4 cu: Khi xin ph tng ni mt khng ni mt. Phm hai ti, n trc Tng, xin php ph tng, ni mt khng ni mt. Thi tu, tr li th C tc
- Trc ni mt, khng ni mt. - C hai u ni. - C hai u khng ni. - Trc khng ni sau ni. - Trc ni sau khng ni. Nm hnh trc, mi hnh c 4 cu, cng li thnh 20 cu. y l c nh t khi phm ti cho n khi xin ti ph tng, thi tu trnh by. Li c trng hp khi thi hnh php ph tng, thi tu. Hnh php ph tng ri, thi tu. Khi hnh Ma-na-a, thi tu. Hnh Ma-na-a ri, thi tu, cng u 20 cu, gm c trc, cng thnh 100 cu, thi tu. lit k by vic ca Sa-di cng u c 100 cu. Dng hnh trnh by sau y: Khi xin ti ph tng Giu mt, khng giu mt, bn cu. Khi hnh ti ph tng X gii, Hnh ti ph tng ri hon tc, Khi hnh php h th gii Nh 1, khng nh mt, bn cu. Nghi 1, khng nghi mt, bn cu. Bit 1, khng bit mt, bn cu.
Hnh php h ri li. Ni 1, khng ni mt, bn cu. Hnh 700 cu : - Phm ti, n xin ti ph tng. Giu mt, khng giu mt, bn cu X C lm Sa-di Nh mt, khng nh mt, bn cu
- Khi hnh ti ph in cung tng. Tm lon
- Hnh ti ph tngau no bc bch Nghi mt, khng nghi mt, bn cu
ri.
Khng nhn ti Bit mt, khng bit mt, bn cu
- Khi hnh php Khng sm hi h. Khng b c kin
- Hnh php h Ni mt, khng ni mt, bn cu ri Trong mt cu: X C lm Sa-di trc bao gm nm thi k. Trong mi thi, sau gm giu mt khng giu mt v.v... mi mi c bn cu. Trong mt thi gm nm ln bn cu thnh 20 cu. Trong nm thi, mi thi c 20 cu thnh 100 cu. Tc l x C gii lm Sa-di, tr li th C tc. Trong 100 cu y sai khc khng ng. Cn phi ty tng trng hp mt gii quyt, tc php Yt-ma vy. Trng hp in cung ba chng bnh, sau khi ht bnh u c 100 cu. Khng nhn ti v.v... ba trng hp, sau khi xin gii tn c ri cng u c 100 cu, cng thnh 700 cu. Trng hp khi hnh php ph tng thi tu. Hoc lc tc php bn nht tr thi tu. Hoc l hnh php ph tng ri thi tu. Hoc khi hnh php Ma-naa ri thi tu. Hoc hnh php ri thi tu, sau tr li th C tc gii u ty theo mi trng hp m tc php. Lm Sa-di v.v... u c 5 cu cng vy. Hnh cu 5: Thi tu ri tr li th gii C tc. Khi hnh ph tng.Thi tu lm - Cho tip tc hnh ph tng. Tc php bn nht tr ngi i, - Lm php bn nht tr.
Hnh ph tng ri.Th gii- Lm php Ma-na-a. Khi hnh h C tc li - Tip tc hnh h.
Hnh h ri - Cho xut ti.
Lm Sa-di th gii C tc li cng ng nh 5 cu ny. in cung, tm lon, au no, bc bch, tm thn n nh li cng u ng nh 5 cu ny. Khng nhn ti, khng sm hi, khng b c kin, c gii Yt-ma ri cng u ng nh 5 cu ny. Cng thnh 40 cu. Trng hp phm ti Tng tn m tng l phm ti kh ri che giu, hay gi l phm ti Ba-dt- cho n ti c thuyt ri che giu. ng s nn lm php sm t-kit-la, ri xin Tng trao cho php Ma-na-a. Trng hp phm Ba-dt- m gi l phm ti kh v.v... che giu. Trc ht nn tc php sm t-kit-la, sau nh php m sm. Trng hp phm Tng tn, c ngh l ti Tng tn ri che giu, nn tc php sm t-kit-la ri trao cho php Yt-ma che giu. Trng hp phm Tng tn, khng nh phm bao nhiu ln v bao nhiu ngy. Hoc nh phm bao nhiu ln m khng nh s lng ngy phm th u trao cho ti Tng tn ph tng k t khi khng cn thanh tnh v sau. Nu nh s ngy, khng nh phm bao nhiu ln nn da theo s ngy nh m trao cho php ph tng. Nu nghi hay khng nghi v.v... cng nh vy. Trng hp trong khi hnh php Ma-na-a phm ti li m che giu, nn trao cho php Ma-na-a, tip theo cho php bn nht tr, sau mi xut ti. Trong thi gian ang hnh php ph tng cho n khi xut ti v.v... khng nn chen vo tc php Yt-ma ph tng, bn nht tr, Ma-na-a, hay tnh 20 v xut ti. T-kheo ang hnh php che giu c tm trng hp khng c tnh (tht d) ma li mc ti t-kit-la. (Trng hp no, vn sau s ni r. Trong tm trng hp ny cn phi tc bch, nu khng tc bch th ngy y khng c gi l ngy hnh bit tr, phi sm ti t-kit-la ri hnh php bit tr, b tc li ngy ). Tm trng hp khng c tnh (tht d) nh sau: 1) n cha khc m khng bch. 2) Khch T-kheo n m khng bch.
3) C vic cn ra ngoi gii m khng bch. 4) Trong cha c ngi i tn b m khng bch. 5) Lm bnh khng nh ngi bch ngh. 6) Hai, ba ngi cng ng mt phng. 7) ni tr x khng c T-kheo. 8) Ngy thuyt gii khng bch. ng s y oai nghi, bch nh vy: Xin i c Tng lng nghe cho! Ti T-kheo ... phm ti Tng tn ma che giu. Ti T-kheo tn... theo nh thi gian che giu, n trc Tng xin php Yt-ma s ngy che giu. Tng trao cho ti Yt-ma theo s ngy che giu. Ti T-kheo tn.... hnh php bao nhiu ngy, cn bao nhiu ngy cha hnh php. Knh trnh i c bit cho: Ti l ngi ang hnh php ti che giu. Trng hp hnh Ma-na-a phi ng cng Tng hng ngy tha nh vy. Trng hp ngy B-tt m ngi hnh sm yu ui, nhiu xu h, nn n trc v T-kheo thanh tnh tha rang: - i c Thng ta bit cho, hm nay ti xin tm ngng hnh php sm, nh ch Tng dy bo. Nu khi no mun hnh php li, nn n trc v T-kheo thanh tnh tha rng: Hm nay ti vng theo s dy bo ca ch Tng xin phng hnh li php sm. Trong Cn bn bch nht yt-ma ni: Nh khi hnh php bin tr (tc bit tr), hay khi hnh php Ma-na-a, nghe c T-kheo l ngi tnh thch gy g, a bnh phm, hoc hng ngi khng bit xu h, li bing mun n ni tr x y, nn i vi mt Tkheo xin x vn hnh php . Khi ngi i ri, tr li n v T-kheo thin tnh xin th php y li.
Lut Ng phn ni: T-kheo hnh php bit tr, mun i xa nn x ri mi i. ng s n ni mt v T-kheo nh php tha: i c nghe cho! Ti nay x php bit tr, sau s thi hnh li... (ni nh vy 3 ln). Trng hp khng x m i, trn ng i thy T-kheo nn t ni: i c, ti T-kheo.... hnh php bit tr c bao nhiu ngy, cn bao nhiu ngy, xin i c ghi nhn cho. Nu x bit tr n ch khc nn cu xin Tng ni hnh bit tr li. Tng ni nn chp thun. Trng hp c T-kheo khi ang hnh php bit tr hoc php Ma-na-a hoc php A-ph-a-na (xut ti) b mng chung. Cc T-kheo hi Pht: Cc T-kheo khi mng chung c gii hay b ph gii? Pht dy: Cc Tkheo u l T-kheo gii. Lut nhip thuyt minh: C su hng ngi phm cc li gio hun, th nn i vi v T-kheo ni ln li ni xin tr ti th c gi l thanh tnh: 1) Ngi th tr tng T-t-la (Kinh). 2) Ngi th tr ht tng T-ni-da (Lut) 3) Ngi th tr ht tng Ma-it-l-ca (Lun). 4) Ngi c tnh xu h tt , nu ni n ti h phm, h m lng h thn c th cht. 5) V Thng ta cao tui nht trong chng. 6) V c phc c ln.
Su hng ngi ny khi b tr pht c nh hng khng tt. Trng hp h c phm ti th h quyt tm chm dt ti, th khng ti din. H xu h ht sc, khng bao gi xem thng, cho nn tr c ti. Trng hp phm cc li gio hun v ti m thuc bt cng th khi cn chuyen, ti y cng dit lun. (Bt cng l trong 13 iu ca T-kheo: 1. Lng m, 2. Xc n, 3. Th ng, 4. Thn thn, 5. Khng ch lm phng , 6. C ch lm phng . Tt c nhng iu y Ni khng ging vi T-kheo, nn gi l bt cng). Trong Thp tng t-ni ta thuyt minh: V Thng ta phm ti Tng tn, khi hnh php Ma-na-a, lm cho ngi sanh tm bt tn. V y nn khi ngh: T nay khng bao gi phm li, th lin c thanh tnh. V i c nhiu ngi bit cng vy. Ngi no co ngh: Th thi tu ch khng hnh php Ma-na-a, cng vy. V T-kheo bnh sc yu khng th hnh php Ma-na-a, cng vy. C mt v T-kheo phm ti Tng tn, khng chng 20 ngi, mun n tr x khc sm hi, trn ng i gp gic ot mng. Li c mt T-kheo phm ti Tng tn, chng khng thanh tnh, mun n tr x kia sm hi, trn ng i gp gic ot mng. Nhng ngi nh vy m khi nim nh php sm hi lin c thanh tnh, khng a c o. (C su hng ngi trng hp c p dng cch sm hi : 1. Bc Thng ta, 2. Bc i c, 3. Ngi h thn, 4. Ngi bnh yu, 5. Khng chng, 6. Chng khng thanh tnh). Khng nn p dng mt cch sai quy v c s kiu hnh. Trng hp mo nhn t di gt mnh th ti trng khng th tr c. Ct yu l phi tham vn su rng nhng v hiu r v lut mi c th quyt on c. Hi: Lut nhip gi su hng ngi y l con mt ca ngi, tri, l th lnh trong chng cho nn xem ti t-kit-la cng vi ti t kh (Ba-la-di) bng nhau. Nay phm th ti m th tt nh y th i vi cc hc x khc c g tr ngi khng? p: l bc th lnh trong Tng, t nhin vn khinh trng khng th thiu st. Ch v tp kh phin no qu mnh, hoc ngu nhin vi phm php tnh, mt khi t ni ln s n nn tc l lt ngc li c tt c s nghi
ng. T th vnh vin khng khi di. Cc php sm ny, vn n khng cho php kiu hnh t khi, u c th vi cho rng khng c ngi ? ---o0o--III. MINH NH PHP TR TI THU LAN GI Lut Thp tng thuyt minh: T ti Ba-la-di sanh ra, mc quan trng gi l trng Thu-lan-gi. Ti ny phi i trc tt c Tng m sm hi tr dit. (Nh gii dm: hai thn chm nhau m nam cn cha vo trong n cn. Gii trm: quyt nh ly 5 tin m cha di chuyn khi ch c. Gii st: git ng i tng m ngi y cha cht. Gii vng: di ni l chng qu m ni khng r rng). T ti Ba-la-di sanh ra, mc khng quan trng gi l khinh Thu-langi. (Nh gii dm: hng vo nhau m cha xc chm. Gii trm: r n vt ng gi m cha nh ly, hay l nh ly vt thng m cha di khi ch c. Gii st: va chun b m cha lm thng tn k khc. Gii vng ng: cha ni ra thnh li m chm dt ngh ). T ti Tng tn sanh ra, mc quan trng gi l trng Thu-lan-gi. (Gii lng m: tinh cha xut m nh ch. Gii xc chm thn n: mt bn c y mt bn khng c y. Gii th ng v gii i hi cung phng s dm dt: ni khng r rng. Gii lm mai: khng nhn li, nhng n ni ri tr li tr li. Gii ct phng ln, phng nh: lm m cha xong. Gii sn gin ph bng: ni m khng r rng. Gii ph Tng ch, ph Tng bn, mng Tng, bt th gin khng nhn li can gin cho n lc Tng tc php Ytma mi b, u gi l trng phng tin). Nhng ti ny phi ra ngoi gii, i trc bn v T-kheo sm hi tr dit. T ti Tng tn sanh ra, vi mc khng quan trng, gi l khinh Thulan-gi. Ti ny i trc mt v T-kheo sm hi tr dit.
(Ly tay cm nam cn m cha lng. Xc chm nhau m hai bn u c y. Ni th v i cung phng m ni cha thnh li lin chm dt. Mi gi, n ni m khng tr li tr li. i phng, tiu phng quy nh m cha lm. Sn gin ph bng, cha ni ra li lin thi. Ph Tng cho n c tnh, mi va bch Tng lin b u gi l ti khinh phng tin). Ti t y sanh cng gi l phng tin lan, cng gi l nhn lan. T phn yt-ma thuyt minh: c u Thu-lan-gi c ba loi khc nhau: - Nh ph php lun Tng vai ch ng, trm 4 tin, git loi tri v.v... gi l thng phm. - Ph Yt-ma Tng vai ch ng, ph php lun Tng vai ph, trm 2, 3 tin v.v... gi l trung phm. - Ph Yt-ma Tng vai ph, co lng, la hnh, cha da ngi, bt , n huyt nhc sng, mc o ngoi o, trm 1 ng v.v... gi l h phm. Chun theo ti t y sanh Thu-lan-gi, 3 mn php sm, nn bit. Ti c u ny cng gi l t tnh lan, cng gi l qu lan, thuc v ti ng lu7. Hi: Ph Tng l ti nghch trng nn. Ti sao c th tc php sm hi theo ti Thu-lan-gi? p: Ph php lun Tng vi vai ch ng l ti nghch, cn vai ph khng phi l nghch ti. Ph Yt-ma Tng vai ch, vai ph u khng gi l ti nghch. Hn na, ph php lun Tng vai ch ng tuy l nghch ti, nhng khng mt gii T-kheo, nn cng ch gi l ti Thu-lan-gi, khng gi l Ba-la-di. Nu Tng lun cha b ph cn c th sm hi, nu Tng b ph thnh nghch ti. Trng hp ny khng th ch sm hi bng Tc php m cn phi sm hi bng V sanh mi c. Cho n i vi k ph php lun Tng vai ph, ph Yt-ma Tng vai ch u c th sm hi. Nhng nu x gii ri tr li th gii C tc th tr thnh trng nn. (Khi hi gi nn).
---o0o--IV. MINH NH PHP TR TI NH Phng php sm hi ti Ni-tt-k, nh ni trong mc 30 gii X a, nay ch thuyt minh chung v php sm cc ti Ba-dt-, t-kit-la v.v... Phn th ba8 thuyt minh: T-kheo phm ti, nu mun n mt T-kheo sm hi, th (y l trng hp ti Ba-dt- tm thng, hay t-kit-la tiu ti v.v...) phi n trc mt T-kheo thanh tnh mc y trng vai mt. Nu v y l bc Thng ta th phi l ly (cn bc H ta th khi l), qu gi, chp tay, ni ln tn ca ti v chng loi ca ti, bch nh vy: i c mt lng thng xt! Ti T-kheo tn.... phm ti.... thuc loi.... nay n Trng lo xin sm hi, khng dm che giu, sm hi th an vui, khng sm hi th khng an vui. Ti ghi nh ti phm pht l nh s hiu bit, khng dm che giu, xin Trng lo ghi nh cho ti thanh tnh, gii thn C tc thanh tnh B-tt. (Tha nh vy 3 ln). V th sm nn ni: Thy t trch lng thy nn sanh tam nhm chn. ng s tha: D vng (nh). Nu mun n trc hai v T-kheo xin sm hi (y l thuc ti Ba-dt- bc trung, tng i nng, nn n trc hai ngi ni ln s n nn th tm mi yn. Hoc tr x ch c ba v T-kheo), trng hp y nn n trc hai v T-kheo thanh tnh, mc y trng vai mt, ni r ti v.v... nh trc. V th sm nn hi v T-kheo th hai rng: Nu Trng lo cho ti nhn s sm hi ca v T-kheo... th ti s nhn. V kia nn ni: c, ng . (Kh nh). Nu mun n trc ba v T-kheo sm hi, cng nh vy (y l trng hp ti Ba-dt- bc trung, tnh ti nng, ng s phi n trc ba v T-kheo sm hi th lng mi yn. Hoc tr x kia ch c bn v T-kheo v th sm nn hi hai v kia mi nhn s sm hi y). Nu mun n trc Tng sm hi (tc l t bn v T-kheo cho n v s gi l Tng. y thuc v ti thng v trung, hai phm ca Thu-lan-gi,
v x trc Tng, sm hi trc Tng) th ng s nn n trc Tng, mc y trng vai mt, ci giy dp, l di chn Tng, quy gi, chp tay, tha nh sau: Xin i c Tng nghe cho! Ti T-kheo... phm ti... nay n trc Tng cu xin sm hi... (Tha nh vy 3 ln). V th sm phi tc bch. Sau mi nhn s sm hi ca ng s. Vn bch nh sau: i c Tng lng nghe! T-kheo kia tn... phm ti... nay n trc Tng xin sm hi. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, ti s nhn s sm hi ca v T-kheo kia. y l li tc bch. Bch nh vy ri mi nhn s sm hi. V T-kheo kia nn ni nh trc 3 ln sm hi. V th sm hi ni: Thy nn t trch ly tm thy, sanh lng nhm chn v xa la. ng s p: Xin vng. Kinh T-ni mu thuyt minh: Thng ta i vi H ta, c ti cn sm hi, c bn vic cn phai lm trong khi pht l: 1) Mc y trng vai mt. 2) Ci b giy, guc, dp. 3) Chp tay. 4) Ni ln ti phm. Cn H ta hng n Thng ta xin sm hi nhng ti mnh phm, c nm vic cn phi lm (nh bn vic trn, ch thm ci th nm l qu gi). (Vn Thng, H ta y khng da vo vic tui h; 9 h... lun nh, m ch da vo thi gian th gii C tc. Ngi th gii T-kheo trc ch trong 1 khonh khc cng tc l Thng ta. Li na, y vo lut T phn th Thng ta hng n H ta sm hi ch tr l bi, nhng cng phi qu gi).
Cn bn tp s ni: Phi nm php mi tc php sm hi: 1) C tn tm. 2) Khi lng tinh tn. 3) Sanh tm cung knh. 4) Ming ni ra li hay, p. 5) Gn gi bn lnh. Thp tng t-ni ta ni: Trng hp b gic bt, hoc l ngi bnh, tuy i vi ngi c ti tng ng nhng cho php tm nim ming ni ln li sm hi. Sau n ni v T-kheo thanh tnh m sm hi. Sau khi h sm hi ri mi nhn s sm hi ca h. (Ti tng ng tc l ng phm mt ti vi nhau. Khi bnh thng khng c hng n ngi ng ti m sm hi. Ngi ng ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Nay trong trng hp c tai nn hoc bnh, hoc b gic bt, trc het ngi y nn ngh rng: Ti ny ca ti hm nay, sau ny s phi n v T-kheo thanh tnh sm hi. Khi ngh nh vy ri lin c nhn s sm hi ca ngi bnh nng hoc k b gic bt kia h khi sa a sau khi cht). ---o0o--V. MINH NH CC PHP YT-MA Phn th ba (lut T phn) ni: C hai T-kheo tnh a gy tng, cng nhau mng nhic, ni li c c, tranh hn thua vi nhau, li cng khuyn khch ngi khc tranh tng. Pht cho php ch Tng tc php qu trch, Bch t yt-ma thc hin, sau khi Tng hp xong, nu ti phm, khi nu ti phm ri, v h tc php nh ngh.
Khi tc php nh ngh xong, mi nh ti trng. Vn bch tc php Yt-ma nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo y tn l... a u tranh nhau, cng nhau m nhc, ni li hung d, tranh nhau hn thua. Cc T-kheo kia cng nhau u tranh ri, nu c T-kheo no khc u tranh li n khuyn khch rng: Cc bn c kh nng, khng nh bn h, cc bn hc nhiu, tr tu, s nghip hn h nhiu, bn b tri thc cng vy. Chng ti s lm bn vi cc bn. H ch trng nh vy nn trong Tng cha c s tranh ci th sanh ra s tranh ci, c s tranh ci th khng chm dt c. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, v cc T-kheo y tc php Yt-ma qu trch. Sau ny h u tranh li, m nhc vi nhau li, ch Tng s phi tng thm ti m tr h. y l li tc bch. Vn Yt-ma theo y m thnh lp. Nu h ty thun chng Tng khng iu no chng tri, cn cu gii php Yt-ma th nn gii. H phi n trc Tng 3 ln cu xin gii ti. Ch Tng Bach t yt-ma gii vy. T-kheo b tn nu khng c gi th khng nn vo bn trong ni gii. Cho php, nh ngi tin cy vo trong chng cu xin sm hi. (y l ch cho ngi lm hnh xu, lm nh nhp nh ngi). T-kheo y ch, hc php T-ni, c tr tu, ty thun chng Tng, khng dm tri nghch, cu xin gii Yt-ma th nn gii. T-kheo c 10 php nn tc bch Yt-ma ngn cn khng n nh bch y: 1) Ni xu, mng nh bch y. 2, 3, 4) Lm cho nh bch y b thit thi, mt mt li lc, khng c ni nng . 5) u tranh no lon bch y. 6, 7, 8) Trc bch y hy bng Pht, Php, Tng. 9) Trc ngi bch y ni li h tin, m nhc. 10) Ha nh php m khng thc hnh.
C nm hng T-kheo khng nn v h m lm php Yt-ma ny: khng cung knh cha, m, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, vic nn gn gi m khng kin tm gn gi (ch nn tc php qu trch chit phc....). Nu h cung knh cha, m, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, vic nn gn gi kin tr khng b. T-kheo no phm 10 php nh trn tc php Yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Tc php ri sai mt T-kheo n nh bch y v T-kheo ny m xin li. C tm php nn sai: 1) C nghe bit vn . 2) Kho ni. 3) T mnh hiu r. 4) C kh nng hiu ca ngi. 5) Kho thu nhn li ni ca ngi. 6) Kho ghi nh. 7) Khng khuyt im. 8) Kho gii thch li ni ng sai. Ngi no c tm php nh vy nn Bch nh yt-ma sai n nh bch y ni li xin li vi c s nh sau: Tng v T-kheo ny tc php trch pht ri. Nu c s nhn li sm hi nh vy th tt. Bng khng, nn bo Tkheo n ng ch c s thy m khng nghe, bo v t-kheo y ni li nh php sm hi. V T-kheo c sai tr li ni vi ngi c s y rng: V T-kheo y trc phm ti, nay sm hi, ti tiu tr. Nu c s nhn s sm hi th tt, bng khng th T-kheo phm ti phi trc tip n sm hi vi c s. Sm hi ri, phi ty thuc vo Tng, khng c ti phm. Khi h xin gii Yt-ma, th nn gii cho. Phm ti m ni khng thy phm, c ti m khng sm hi, khng b c kin, u nn lm php tc c (c ti). Nu tc Yt-ma qu trch, tn xut, y ch, ngn khng cho n nh bch y, khng thy ti c, khng sm hi ti phm, khng b c kin c,
tu theo s ngy che giu, pht li t ngy u, su n h. Khi lm nhng Yt-ma y ri, c nm vic khng nn lm: 1) Khng c trao gii C tc cho ngi. 2) Khng c nhn cho ngi y ch. 3) Khng c nui Sa-di. 4) Khng c nhn Tng sai gio th T-kheo-ni. 5) Nu Tng sai th khng nn n gio th. Li c nm vic khng nn lm: 1) Khng c thuyt gii. 2) Tng hi ngha T-ni khng c tr li. 3) Khng c lm v Yt-ma. 4) Khng c tham d vo vic tuyn chn ngi tr tu cng bnh on lun ngh vic ca Tng. 5) Khng c lm ngi i din cho Tng. Ngoi ra, khng c sm vo trong t lc ti mi v. Khng c gn gi ngoi o. Khng c ni x qun (d ng), khng c phm ti li. Khng c c him Yt-ma v ngi lm Yt-ma. Khng c nhn v thin T-kheo cng dng l bi. Khng c c ti thin T-kheo. Khng c ngn B-tt, T t. Khng c cng vi thin T-kheo tranh lun. Nn ngi v i sau T-kheo. Nn v thanh tnh T-kheo lau qut, tri ta, cho n bng y bt, xoa thn v.v... nh php th thy. Nn mi ngy 3 ln din kin thanh tnh T-kheo. n ngy B-tt phi lau qut cho n sa son th hnh tr. B-tt ri nn dn dp. Lut Tng k thuyt minh: C nm vic phi tc php m chit phc (tc l Yt-ma qu trch):
1) Quen gn tm vic, ngha l thn quen gn , ming quen gn , thn v ming quen gn sng (). Thn quen gn tc l cng ngi mt ging, cng ng mt ging, cng n mt mm, cng mc qun o vi nhau, cng i ra, cng i vo. Ming quen gn tc l cng nhau hng ng qua li, ni nhng li nhim. Thn v ming quen gn tc l cng ngi mt ging cho n khi ni cng nhau hng ng qua li, ln lt ni li nhim (thn c su, ming c hai, cng thnh tm vic y). 2) Thng thng phm ti, 3 ln can ngn khng b. 3) Vo t lc qu sm, ra khi t lc qu ti. Bn b xu c, i n ch khng nn n. 4) Cng nhau tranh tng, 3 ln can ngn khng b. (Nm php thanh tu, tranh tng tr li: 1. T cao, 2. Tnh th cc hung c, 3. Ni li v ngha, 4. Ni khng ng lc, 5. Khng gn bn lnh). 5) a gn tui tr, 3 ln can ngn khng b. Trng hp khi tc php Yt-ma chit phc, m khng ty thun phng hnh, hoc thng phm ti nh, ming tuy nhn li can ngn, nhng vn c phm. Tt c nn tc php Yt-ma khng cng ni chuyn (tc l Yt-ma y ch vy). Hnh xu lm nh nhp nh ngi Yt-ma tn. Nhiu lon ngi i, sanh chuyn khng vui, tc php Yt-ma pht h (tc l Yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y). Khng nhn ti, khng nh php lm (tc khng sm hi), khng b c kin th tc php Yt-ma c ti. T-kheo hnh Ba-li-b-sa phi ty thun thi hnh by vic: 1) Vic ca T-kheo. 2) Vic ca T-kheo-ni. 3) Vic ca quyn thuc.
4) Vic vo t lc. 5) Chp hnh cc vic cc nhc. 6) Nhn vic Tng sai. 7) Vic ca vua. Th no l vic ca T-kheo? Khng c nhn s l bi ca T-kheo. Khng c ni li ca T-kheo. Khng c cng T-kheo lun bn. Khng c ni ti ca Sa-di. Khng c phc pht Sa-di (tc thng, pht). Khng c cng Sa-di lun bn. Khng c lm s gi cho T-kheo. Khi chng hp khng c v chng lm ngi ni php, tr trng hp c bit. l vic T-kheo. Th no gi l vic ca T-kheo-ni? Khng c nhn T-kheo-ni l ly. Khng c ni ti ca Ni, khng c cng vi Ni lun ngh, khng c ni ti ca Thc-xoa-ma-na, Sa-di-ni. Khng c phc pht h, khng c cng h ngh lun. Khng c ngn Ni B-tt, T t. Khng c cn ngn Ni ng ngang ca ng ca tr x Tng. (Nhn cc T-kheo-ni nh Tn gi Ca-t-l, Pht bo cc T-kheo thy Ni vo cha nn bo h ng ngang ca. l iu chnh ng. Sau khi tha, mi cho h vo. Nay cc v T-kheo ang hnh bit tr khng c cn ngn h). Khng c n gio gii Ni, nu nhn cng khng c n. (Ngha l trc khi cha pht, tuy tng th Tng sai, nhng hin ti ang b ti cha tr, khng c n dy). l vic ca T-kheo-ni. Th nao l vic ca quyn thuc? Khng c cho php ngi th C. Khng c nhn ngi y ch. Khng c nui Sa-di. Khng c nhn s cung cp ca T-kheo. Khng c trao kinh cho ngi. Khng c nhn kinh ni ngi khc. Nu thng tng kinh nn tng nh ging. Nu trc cho t y ch th nn bo h y ch v khc, nn chm dt quyn thuc. y l vic ca quyn thuc.
Th nao gi l vic ca thn xm (t lc)? Khng c vo xm sm qu, ra ti qu. Khng c vo t lc ring mt mnh. Khng c i vo trc hay sau Sa-mn. (T-kheo bit tr bit giam phi i sau tt c T-kheo thanh tnh, ngi cng vy. Nu i vo thn xm ring mt mnh hoc trc hay sau Sa-mn, tc la khng chu ty thun hnh php vy). Khng c n nh n-vit tr thc. Khng c ni tr x khng c T-kheo Tng . Khi ngi, khi n phi sau T-kheo, khng c sai ngi nhn n, khng c cho ngi a n, tr n phin mnh (lun phin tr nht cho ngi nhn hay a n khng phm). gi l vic ca thn xm. Th no gi l chp hnh cc vic kh nhc? Sng dy qut cha, thp, phng ca Tng. Ra chi i tiu tin ca Tng. Tt c vic c th lm nh vy, theo kh nng mnh phi lm khng c trnh n. Khng c nhn dc ca ngi khc, tr phin ca mnh (lun phin v ngi truyn dc th khng phm). gi l chp hnh cc vic kh nhc. Th no gi l nhn vic ca Tng sai? Khng c nhn tt c s l bi, Bch nht yt-ma, Bch tam yt-ma u khng nn nhn. l nhn vic Tng sai. Th no gi l vic ca vua? Khng c vo th lc ca vua, i thn, c s, ngi hung d. Khng c ch Pht, ch Php, ch Tng, ch ngi Yt-ma, ch trch mnh khng c trch ngi. l vic ca vua. T-kheo hnh Ba-li-b-sa v Ma-na-a, khi thi hnh c by vic ny, nu phng hnh th gi l hnh ty thun, cn khng thi hnh th gi l hnh khng ty thun. Ngi b tc php Yt-ma chit phc phi ty thun thc hnh nm vic: 1) Vic T-kheo.
2) Vic T-kheo-ni. 3) Vic quyn thuc. 4) Vic Yt-ma (th bi s). 5) Vic vua. (Ch tr vic vo thn xm t lc v vic lm kh nhc ca Tng). Khi tac Yt-ma ri nn ni rng: - Trng lo, ng ch nn ti phm. Nu ti phm Tng tr ti ng nng hn. Nm vic ny phi ty thun thc hnh y . Phng hnh xong, chit phc h , Tng nn trao cho php Yt-ma x (gii Yt-ma). Ngi c trao php Yt-ma khng c ni chuyn, cng khng c khng ty thun thc hnh Nm vic nh trn. Tc Yt-ma ri li phi ty thun thc hnh nm vic: 1) Tuy 100 tui cng phi n y ch vi v T-kheo gi gii mi 10 tui, cho n ch bit hai b lut m thi. 2) Sng dy phi cho hi, bng i tiu tin, ng sc, li ch c. Trao tm xa rng, qut dn, bng n, git o, nhum bt... tt c phi cung cp ch tr l bi v xoa thn, trng hp c bnh th c thoa (xoa). 3) Phi hc hai b lut, nu khng th cho n phi hc nm thin gii. 4) Phi kho bit m, Nhp, Gii, 12 nhn duyn. 5) Phi kho bit tng ca ti, khng phi tng ca ti, oai nghi nn dy, phi oai nghi nn trnh. Nu hc xong tc l tc php x. Ngi b Yt-ma tn xut cng phi ty thun thc hnh nm vic trn. Ytma xong, nn an tr ngi y bn gi-lam ca Tng. Ty thun thc hnh nm vic, tt c u nh php ri, nn trao cho php Yt-ma x.
Ngi b tc php h Yt-ma cng phi ty thun thc hnh 5 vic trn. Ytma xong nn bo h n ni nh ngi th tc xin li, khin cho ngi c s y vui lng. Nu ngi vui lng tc gi l x. Ngi b tc Yt-ma c ti cng phi ty thun thc hnh 5 vic trn. Yt ma xong nn h bn ngoi Tng-gi-lam, ca hng v A-lan-nh. Trng hp h n qut t trong cha thp, Tng vin, T-kheo nn qut xa giu chn h. Trng hp h n ch ra chn, i tiu tin nn di ra cho sch. Trng hp h cng i vi t, t y ch khng c gi h l Ha thng, A-x-l; khng c ni chuyn vi h, nhng ngi khc nn ni. Mun khin h thc hnh ty thun, b c t, c t T-kheo, th khng nn cng ni chuyn, cng ng, chung php thc, khng cng ly mt c Pht, khng cng tng kinh, khng cng mt Tng on, khng cng B-tt, T t, khng cng Yt-ma vi h. c ni chuyn vi ngoi o v mi h ngi. Nu h bnh khng nn chm sc, nhng c bo ngi n-vit hay b con ca h rng: Ngi b c y bnh nn n chm sc. Nu h t trn khng nn dng hng hoa cng dng thy cht ca h, khng nn lm n thc ung v h m cng dng Tng. Khng c chia y bt, khng c thiu ha t thi. Nn ly ci ging h nm t thi ln, y bt ct ni c, a c ging ra ngoi. Ni nh th ny: Vic ca chng Tng sch! Vic ca chng Tng sch! i vi T-kheo c t, chng ta khng nn khi c tm. Cho n khi thiu t cng khng khi c, nn ngh th ny: ng ngi sau quen theo t kin ny. Nu ngi chn b hay k n ci em y bt n cho, th c php nhn v xem h l ngi th ch. Nu ngi b c ty thun thc hnh nm vic, tm ng chnh kin ri, iu ha nh nhn th gii php Yt-ma, tc l x vy. C ba vic phi c ti: 1) Gii khng thanh tnh. 2) Kin gii khng tnh (nh gi dm khng tr ngi o, hay gi st sanh khng c qu bo, hoc chp on, thng, hay chp th gii c cng tn, khng cng tn v.v...). 3) Mng khng thanh tnh. Co 3 nhn duyn ng c ti: Kin, vn, nghi. Li na, T-kheo thnh tu nm php sau y c c ti ngi khc:
1) S tht, khng phi h vng. 2) ng lc, khng phi phi thi. 3) V li ch, khng phi v ch. 4) Ni li ha nh, khng th l. 5) Vi lng t, khng phi v gin d. Hay thnh tu nm php ny th c c ti ngi khc: 1) Hnh ng ca thn sch. 2) Hnh ng ca ming sch. 3) S sng trong sch. 4) Hc nhiu kinh. 5) Hc nhiu lut. Li na c nm loi c ti ngi khc: 1) Trc m nhc m sau c ti. 2) Trc c ti m sau m nhc. 3) Trng hp va c ti va m nhc. 4) C m nhc m khng c ti. 5) C c ti m khng m nhc. Trong nm iu ny trc m nhc sau c ti, c ti ri sau m nhc, va c ti va m nhc, Tng khng nn chp nhn. C ti m khng m nhc, Tng nn cu xt.
C nm php sau y khng nn c ti ngi khc: c i, sn, s, si, v li. Ai v nm php ny m c ti ngi khc th thn hoi mng chung a vo ng c, vo a ngc. Ngi no c nm php sau y mi c ti ngi khc: khng sn, khng i, khng s, khng si, khng v li ring. Ai thnh tu nm php ny m c ti ngi khc th thn hoi mng chung sanh vo ng lnh, c ngi phm hnh khen ngi. Trng hp T-kheo b c n tr x khc ca Tng nn tha nh vy: Trng lo, ti b c thc hnh php ty thun, tm ti nhu nhuyn, v ti m x. Tng nn hi: L do no thy b c! Nu p: Ti khng c g vic g b c. Th nn ni: Ti v thy cng hng chung php thc, v thc. Nu ni: V ti c vic nn b c. th nn ni: Thy tr v ch c, Tng ni s x cho. Nu ng s ni tr x kia khng c Tng c tr, hoc v thng n, hoc thi tu, hoc i n tr x khc u khng c Tng , th nn hi: Thy b c v vic g? H p: Ti v vic nh vy nn b c, tm nhu nhuyn, thy li, thc hnh php ty thun ri. Nu vy th nn x. B Cn bn ni--na thuyt minh: B-s cng nhau u tranh, nu hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l) cn hin tin nn bo h sm hi hay can gin h. Nu 10 h, ly y ch ri, cc B-s nn can ngn (tc l Yt-ma qu trch), nu h khng chu nghe th nn tc php Yt-ma x tr (tc l Y ch yt-ma, bo h n y ch vi ngi tr lut. Bao nhiu v khc khng c giao tip ni chuyn vi h). Lut Thp tng ni: Tc php Yt-ma h ri (tc l php h Yt-ma) bo mt T-kheo n ch c s ni li xin li. n 3 ln m c s khng chp nhn, mun gy vic khng hay th nn bo T-kheo y i xa. Nu T-kheo y khng chu i th chng Tng khng c li. Trng hp T-kheo cng vi Ni ni chuyn ci gin, no lon cc T-kheo khc, nn tc php Yt-ma khng thanh tnh. (Tc thuc loi Yt-ma qu trch). Trong ta ca T-ni ni:
T-kheo b tn tr x ny khng c n tr x khc sm hi, tr tnh x y khng c Tng th cho php n tr x khc sm hi. ---o0o--VI. MINH NH PHP PH BT (p bt) Phn th t9 thuyt minh: Nh bch y c 10 php nen tc php Yt-ma ph bt: 1) Mng nhic, hy bng T-kheo. 2) Lm cho T-kheo b tn hi. 3) Lm vic khng li ch. 4) Lm cho T-kheo khng c ni nng ta. 5) u tranh to lon cho T-kheo. 6. 7. 8) Trc mt T-kheo ni xu Pht, Php, Tng. 9) Vu khng T-kheo phm hnh bt tnh. 10) Phm n T-kheo-ni. Phm mt trong mi php ny phi tc Yt-ma ph bt. Tc php Yt-ma ri nn sai mt v T-kheo tm php (nh trong mc ngn khng cho n nh bch y ni) n nh bch y ni: Nay v.... tc Yt-ma ph bt, khng ti lui nh.... na, v s vic nh vy. Nu ngi y nh php sm hi, ty thun chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, cu xin gii php Yt-ma ph bt, ti lui tr li, th Tng nn gii cho h. Vn ny trong lut Tng k ghi rng: Ti thnh X-v, u-b-tc Php D thng chnh ch Tng th trai. Mi khi ch Tng n ni, thng ct vn ngha l, v T-kheo no tr li c th vui mng, t tay st cc mn n. V no khng tr li c lin hy bng ch bai, sai ngi di quyn mnh em n khng ngon n. V l
do y nn cc T-kheo u khng chu i n nh ng b Pht t y th trai. Pht bo ch Tng tc php Yt-ma ph bt. u-b-tc c tm vic ch Tng phi tc hp Yt-ma ph bt: 1) Hin tin ph bng T-kheo. 2) Hin tin qu trch T-kheo. 3) Hin tin gin mng T-kheo. 4) Dt li dng ca T-kheo. 5) Khng a cng s vi T-kheo. 6. 7. 8) Mng Pht, Php, Tng. Thng thng Php D cng dng cc T-kheo ri mi n cm sau. Ngy hm y ch mi qu ng khng thy T-kheo n. ng n bach Pht.... Pht dy: ng khinh mn T-kheo Tng, Tng mun li ch cho ngi nn tc php Yt-ma ph bt ri. Lc by gi, cch Pht khng xa c mt v La-hn, Pht bo Php D: Ngi n hi v y th no gi l mui, mui c bao nhiu loi? Php D lin n hi. V La-hn tr li: Ti bit ng l u-b-tc Php D, khinh mn T-kheo, Tng tc php Yt-ma ph bt cho ngi, nh th, cha sao? y, ti cn s yn tnh, ng li n quy ry ti na! Mui l mui ch g. Php D nghe xong khng va , tr li ch Pht. Pht hi: Ngi hi ngha ca mui th no? C va khng? Php D tha: T-kheo y km ci, t hc nn hi mui ch ni mui l mui. Lc cch Pht khng xa li c mt v T-kheo Php s tn l Pht-hy-l. Pht bo Php D n hi v T-kheo kia. Php D n hi, Php s tr li: Theo ngha th mui c 2 loi: V ca mui v tnh ca mui. V tc l nc bin cng mt v mn. Tnh th gm c: mui en, mui , mui Tn-u, mui V-bt-gi, mui T-lm, mui Ca-gi, mui T-a, mui T-ca. Ni tm lc th c hai loi: mui sng v mui nu; gi l mui. Php D nghe ri rt vui mng n bch vi Th Tn: V Tkheo y rt kho gii thch, phn bit, trnh by tm lc y v ngha ca mui. Hi thun hi nghch eu tr li c. Pht dy: l v Tkheo phm phu, trong gio php ca ta cha nm c mi v ca php. V T-kheo trc kia li l v A-la-hn m ngi kiu ngo khng bit thc h, sut i ton lm nhng vic v ch. Trc s vic nh th Php D lo
s cu xin sm hi. Pht bo: Phi thnh tm mc o chnh t cng vi b con n trc Tng ba phen cu xin php Yt-ma x ph bt. Tng bo h vo trong gii, ng ch mt thy tai khng nghe, Bch t yt-ma x. Trng hp Tng tc php Yt-ma ph bt ri, t T-kheo cho n ub-tc, u-b-di u khng c ti lui, nn em mt ming c-sa ct treo ni ca ng ngi y, vo trong ng hm rao rng: Nh... l nh b Ytma ph bt. Nu c khch T-kheo n phi ni cho h bit. Vn Yt-ma ph bt khng c thc hin mt cch vi vng, cn phi can thn. Trng hp h ni: Sa-mn khng n nh l mt iu may mn cho nh ti. Hng ngi nh th khng nn tc php Yt-ma ph bt. Nu gia nh bit tm qu th nn thc hin. Trng hp thy li ri, c tm thc hnh ty thun mt cch uyn chuyn th nn x php Yt-ma . Lut Ng phn ni: T-kheo khng nn v mt vi vic nh mn, m tc php Yt-ma ph bt i vi bch y. u-b-tc, cng khng nn v vic nh mn m khng knh tn T-kheo. T-kheo c tm vic nh sau th u-b-tc mi khng tn knh: 1, 2, 3, 4) Hy bng Pht, Php, Tng v Gii. 5) Mun gy vic khng li cho u-b-tc. 6) To cho u-b-tc ting xu n i. 7) Mun ot ch ca u-b-tc. 8) Dng phi php lm chnh, khinh khi u-b-tc. Trng hp u-b-tc gin d T-kheo, T-kheo khng nn n nh h. C thn xm (t lc) u gin d T-kheo, T-kheo khng nn n t lc y. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH MI BA ---o0o---
1 Ba php sm hi: gm V sanh sm hi, Th tng sm hi v Tc php sm hi. 2 Ba qun: Cc nh Thin Thai ch trng, gm Khng qun, Gi qun v Trung qun. 3 Ba : Cc nh Thin Thai lp ra gm Khng , Gi v Trung , l i tng ca Ba qun. 4 Khng phi phn hai, ngi Tr Hc dn nhm (Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 13, tr. 447c18, Vn 40n719). T phn lut 55, phn th t iu b, tr. 972b11, i 22n1428. 5 Nn xem Yt-ma ch nam, chng th 14, ni mc Sm hi lc t soi sng vn Hin gio v Mt gio ny. 6 T phn lut 45, phn th ba Kin- ngi, tr. 898c07, i 22n1428. 7 Ti ng lu: l ti t ti nhn sanh ra ti qu, ngha l qu tng t nhn. 8 Phn th ba, ngi Tr Hc dn trong bn Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 30, tr. 451b13, Vn 40n719. Theo i chnh 22n1428, T phn lut 36, phn th hai Kin- thuyt gii, tr. 825c23. 9 T phn lut 53, phn th t Kin- Tp, tr. 959b03, i 22n1428. --- o0o ---
QUYN TH 14 I. PHP V Y1 Cho php dng 10 loi y phn to sau y2: 1) Y tru nhi.
2) Y chut gm. 3) Y b chy. 4) Y nguyt thy. 5) Y sn ph. 6) Y trong miu thn. 7) Y ni g m, do chim tha, gi thi bay cc ni. 8) Y cu nguyn3. 9) Y nhn vng chc. 10) Y vng hon. - Khng nn dng y ca ngi cht ni huyt m. - Khng nn dng y phn to phi trn tng trn ro (v c th l c s git phi). - Khng nn dng y ni ch ngi b x t. (ao ph hnh s ri, ci o ca t thi b ri ly). - Khng nn ly y ca ngi cht cha mc h. Ngi cht cha mc h khng nn p cho hoi ly y. - Khng nn ly y ca ngi ta cht ng4 (tc y ca c s ci ra). - Y phn to khng c ch th thuc ngi no ly trc. Nu cng ly th cng chia. - Khng nn ly y trang nghim cng dng ni thp. - Cho php dng y ct rc may thnh. Y y cha git cho php t git, hay nh ngi git. Cho php sm git, tm vn git, dao ct rc.
- Nn dng y 5 iu, khng nn dng y 6 iu. Nn dng 7 iu, khng nn dng 8 iu. Cho n 19 iu khng nn dng 20 iu. Nu qu s lng iu s ny th khng nn cha. - Cho php dng chiu di 4 khuu tay, rng 2 khuu tay lm y An--hi. Rng 3 khuu tay, di 5 khuu tay lm y Ut-a-la-tng v Tng-gi-l. (Rng l b ng, di l b ngang). HI: - Ba y ca T-kheo, cc b u dng mc lng ng 3 khuu tay, ngang 5 khuu tay. Nay may php y mc lng u phi khng vt qu, vy c ti hay khng? Hn na, lut T phn ni y Tng-gi-l khng qu 19 iu, lut Tng k ni khng qu 15 iu. Ch c lut Cn bn cho php n 25 iu. Nay u gi y 25 iu l thng thng y. l nh lng chng? P: - Ba khuu tay, nm khuu tay, quyt khng th vt qua nh mc y. Cho nn Lut nhip ni rng: Qu mc lng ny u mc ti c tc. Thi nay, may php y b ng tuy cha chc qu 3 khuu tay, nhng b ngang th u khng hn 5 khuu tay. Li ngy bin rng: Ty theo phong tc a phng. Nn bit th tr nh vy, p mc th mi bc phm mt t-kit-la. Hn na, y bn Ty quc, hoc l y phn to, hoc l do nvit dng, c trng hp nhn c di v rng m iu cch c th t. C trng hp nhn c y tp toi5 th iu cch li nhiu. Khng nhng lut Tng ky, lut T phn khng qu trng nhiu iu cch, m lut Cn bn cng ch ni ba cp u, ba cp k, ba cp sau, ch cha tng gi l thng trung h vy. Hung na, kinh Phm vng ch ni: C-sa6 9 iu, 7 iu, 5 iu. c Pht ph cho T Ca-dip truyn n ngi Di-lc, cng ch l c-sa bng t vng 13 iu m thi. Nay dng 25 iu th tn cng ph ca bit chng no. Tht ng bun ci! - May y mi, An--hi v Ut-a-la-tng th may mt lp, Tng-gi-l th hai lp. Nu vi c th An--hi v Ut-a-la-tng hai lp, cn Tng-gi-l th bn lp. Nu l y phn to th nhiu hay t lp ty . - Trng hp nhn c man y7, di rng va , ct rc ra th thiu, cho php may p l vo lm iu s. - Khng nn khng mc y ct rc vo xm lng. Khng nn mc y lt ngc vo xm lng. Ngoi xm lng cho php mc lt ngc.
- Khng c mc mt y, tr n ch i tiu tin. - Khng nn mc y 5 mu, y bng c, y bng da, y bng v cy, y bng l cy, y bng chu anh lc, y bng lng chim Thu, y bng tc ngi, y bng lng ui nga, y bng lng ui tru Mao. - Y rch cho php may v li, cho php mc y chm v nhiu lp, ty theo ch rch ln nh vung trn m v li. - C c s em y n ni: Y ny cho T-kheo tn l... T-kheo ni: Ti khng cn dng. C s nn em y n t trc mt T-kheo ri i. Trng hp nh vy cho php v th ch nn dng tay xp ly. n khi cn dng cho php th tr. - Y qu gi tri di t, khng nn bc ln trn m i. Khng nn dng y qu gi tri ph trn mt t. Cho php dng lm mn nm, ta ngi, gi u, p ln trn y. - Khng nn lm trng (dng treo bn bn trong phng). Khng nn lm hin (treo quanh nh). Cho php sm i c-sa c mu sc, rng ba ngn tay, qun quanh lng ba vng. Nu dy qu nh, thng ct d t nn lm ci khuy ct, khng nn dng vt qu bu lm. - Lnh cho php mc o m (may hai lp vi bn trong n bng vo), quc c sng gi lnh cho php mang bt tt, cho php i m m. - Thn th c gh hi thi cho php sm khn lau thn, mt nhp cho php sm khn lau mt. Bnh chy nc mt cho php sm khn lau nc mt. Lut Tng k ni: Y phi thi m d nn biu cho Tng. Y ng thi nhiu qu, nn ly phn na biu cho Tng. Tr ba y, bnh bt tc l thiu dc thiu s. May ng vin ng np rng nht bng 4 ngn tay, hp nht nh b ngang ca ht la ln. Y
5 iu phi 1 di 1 ngn, 7 iu n 13 iu 2 di 1 ngn, 15 iu 3 di 1 ngn. Lut Cn bn ni: Bo v php y, nh bo v da ca mnh. Cn nn git nhum chm v ty tng vic m s dng. Tng-gi-chi (Tng-gi-l) c 9 loi. T 9 n 25 iu. Ba loi th nht 2 di 1 ngn, ba loi th hai 3 di 1 ngn, ba loi th ba 4 di 1 ngn, nn may nn mc. Qu s y tr ln tc thnh ph np. Loi thng (cao nht) b ng 3 khuu tay, b ngang 5 khuu tay. Loi h (thp nht) b ng 2 khuu ri, b ngang 4 khuu ri. Khong gia 2 loi y l thuc loi trung. t-t-la-tng-gi (Ut-a-la-tng) v An-t-bta (An--hi) mc lng cng nh Tng-gi-chi (Tng-gi-l). Li c 2 loi An-t-b-ta: 1) ng 2 khuu tay, ngang 5 khuu tay. 2) ng 2 khuu tay, ngang 4 khuu tay. Trong b Tp s ni: Trn vai may mt ci khu, trc ngc may mt ci khu. Tng ca l c ba c: ln nht b rng bn ngn tay, hoc nh ci chn con chim se ra. C nh bng 2 ngn tay, hoc nh mng tay ci, khong gia ca hai c ny l bc trung. Khng nn mc ba y m co tc, nn sm ci y ring co tc. Hay l dng Tng-cc-k8 che thn m co. Nn dng mt ci ng y, ci y no thng dng th trn, ci t dng th di. Ci mng che mui ngi thin gip vng 12 khuu tay, bn trn may mt ci trn mng. B di bn khuu tay, b rng hai khuu tay. Ty theo thn ngi cao thp m x xung cho va. Treo trn mt si dy n r xung. Lm mt ci ca gip li, nng th dng qut qut. Bn di ly bin ca chic chiu ln trn mui khi chui vo.
Y Tng-gi-chi ng vai ch trong cc y, khng nn p mc ba bi m nn dng vo cc vic nh: khi vo t lc, khi kht thc, khi th trai, lc nhp chng, l bi thp, l bi Pht, Php, l bi hai thy v ng phm hnh c th mc i y. Y t-t-la-tng-gi nn mc ni sch s v khi n v.v.. y An-t-b-ta c th p mc lc no cng c. B Mc-c-ca ni: Bn gic cp ot ca ci (vi v.v...) ca on con bun, b st li, khng c ly. Nu ngi ch ca on bun ty cho th c nhn. Trng hp ngi ch ca bi tha ma v thn miu cng vy. Lut cho php cc T-kheo cha ct 13 vt dng nh sau: 1) Y Tng-gi-chi (Tng-gi-l). 2) Y t-t-la-tng-gi (Ut-a-la-tng). 3) Y An-t-b-ta (An--hi). 4) Ni-s-n-na (Ni-s-n). 5) Qun (y tm). 6) Qun ct (Nit-bn-tng). 7) Tng-cc-k (o lt). 8) Tng-cc-k ph (o lt ct tay). 9) Khn lau mt. 10) Khn lau thn. 11) Y che gh. 12) Y co tc. 13) Y ung thuc.
Ty theo mi mn u c tn ring gi m th tr. i trc mt Tkheo ni th ny: C th ghi nhn cho, y l y Tng-gi-chi, nay ti th tr. may thnh y, thnh th dng. Ni nh vy 3 ln. Bao nhiu y khc, cn c theo y m tha th tr. Ch c y ung thuc th nn thm v bnh duyn. Ngoi ra, nu thm loi y no nn i trc hai thy m tha gi, phn bit th tr. i trc mt B-s tha nh th ny: C th ghi nhn cho. Ti T-kheo... C ci y d ny, cha v n m phn bit, nay hp thc ha vn phn bit. Ti nay i trc C th v n phn bit, dng k gi cho T-kheo... Ti nay th tr. Ni nh vy 3 ln (y l vn tnh th). Trng hp y b rch nn dng ch chm v li. Nu lng l nn v li. Nu bn trong b h mc nn dng hai ming vi v p li. Nu h mc qu khng th v c, nn x ra lm tim n. Hoc c th bm nh trn vi h trt, trm vo nhng l trng, hay l trt vo vch tng. S dng nh vy lm cho ngi th ch phc c c tng thm. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Ba y b rch khng k l lng ln hay nh, nhng ng vin khng b t on vn phi th tr. Nu y lu b phai mu, vn c th tr. Sau nhum li mu cung khng mt vic th tr. Hi: - Hin nay, tng truyn rng: Nu ba y b rch khng cho php t chm v, v vic T-kheo vin tch, em y treo trn cy l th no? p: - Nhng g lut cho php th y theo m lm, nhng g khng phi lut ch th khng nn t ch. Nu t ch thnh phi php. Vn y rch khng cho php t v rt t Ng bch vn kinh9. B sch ny a phn l nhm, nh trong quyn u ca b Lut ny ni r: T-kheo vin tch ba y ca ng s cho ngi nui bnh. Nh vn trong Lut ni r rng, lm sao c th lm khc i c? Gi nh mun trnh khi nn kim-s iu10, th t cn Long vng n cu xin. Hoc mun ct sau c tr nh cng phi cn cha m n n cu xin. Trng hp em treo cao trn cy, tht s khng li ch g; khng thy lut no ghi chp nh vy. Tht l bun ci! Tn hao ca tn th lm sao trnh khi ti? B Ma-c-lc-gi ni:
Khng c ct cha y phn to nh nhp, khng sch. Trng hp nhn c y phn to nn git nhum sa sang cho sch s t t ri mi th tr. Lut Thp tng ni: Ba y khng nn thiu, khng nn d, thiu th mc ti t-kit-la, cha nhiu th mc ti X a. Nu l y phn to, hay y c s kho ct rc tu b, chm v cho t t, dng lm nhn duyn ring bit b th. Nu vi (may y) thiu, khng nn ct rc, nn may trn mt vi ng vin lm iu s ca y: 5 iu, 7 iu, 9 iu cho n 15 iu. Lut Ng phn ni: Mc y ngoi o mc ti Thu-lan-gi. Nu khng bit l y ngoi o m l th y khng phi Pht cho php p mc th nn ph hy i. Nu bit l y ngoi o nn x v tri di t bo ngi p ln trn khin cho mau h hoi. Cch may: iu s pha bn tri th ph qua pha bn tri, iu s bn mt th ph qua pha bn mt, iu chnh gia th ph qua hai bn. Mng che mui nn ty theo ci ging ln hay nh m may. Giy lng ngi thin khng nn rng qu 8 ngn tay, hp khng di nm ngn tay. Ba y nn th tr. o lt, o ng, o tm ma, o che gh, mng, vi tri ch i kinh hnh, y ngn rn, y tri ging nh, ta c, y bo v tay, y bo v chn, y bo v u, y lau thn, y lau mt, y ng kim ch, y ng bt, y ng guc dp, y lc nc. Cc loi y nh vy, hnh th ging y, tt c u nn th tr. S u lnh mc bnh, cho php dng y trm ln, cng cho php may mo. Khi m ri th thi. Khn Ph-la khng nn may qu di, cho php may n trn mc c thi.
Nhn c vi mi, trc ht nn git, ri cng ra o, sau mi ct, may, nhum, nh php m th tr. Khng c dng gi vt, ch nn dng h lp da mng ni thn hnh m thi. Lut Thin kin ni: Th tr ba y khi phi thuyt tnh. o ma th tr 4 thng, qu 4 thng th thuyt tnh. Th tr Ni-s-n khi phi thuyt tnh. Y che gh khi phi thuyt tnh, gh lnh ri thuyt tnh. Th tr phu c khi phi thuyt tnh. Th tr y tp toi khi phi thuyt tnh. Th tr ba y, x ri, khi th tr y mi phi dng thn khu i trc T-kheo ni thuyt tnh. Nu khng c Tkheo th t ly tay cm y t ni thuyt tnh. Nu tay khng cm y m ni thuyt tnh th khng thnh. Nn ni tn gi ca mi y thuyt tnh. Ba y x, lm y tp toi nn thuyt tnh. Ni-s-n th tr mt ci; khng c th tr hai ci. Phu c th cha nhiu t ty , y che gh th cha mt ci khng nn cha nhiu. Khn lau tay th cha hai ci. Y tp toi ty theo c nhiu t ni th tr th khng phm. Mn chiu v.v.. u thuc v vt ca phng khi phi thuyt tnh. Lut nhip ni: Phm p mc y phc nn b ba loi tm: 1) Tm a thch xem ngm lm p. 2) Tm th dng mt cch khinh thng. 3) Mc vi tm tm cu danh vng. Tr hin mc y xu rch, mun cho ngi khc gi mnh c c c hnh. y l ba tm khng nn khi nim, ch nn mong cu hoi sc, bo h thn th, thun theo li dy ca v i s, tn tu thin phm. Nn pht sanh nm loi tm: 1) Bit cn nhc, s dng c lng, khng thng tn. 2) Bit thay i, khng nn mc lun mt y nhp, mau h mc. 3) Bit suy ngh qun st, nh kh khn mi c c. Ngh tr n khi th dng, ch lm iu phi php.
4) Bit ng thi, nng lnh s dng ng lc. 5) Bit s lng, trong 13 mn t c, dng gip thn; nu ct cha nhiu y s nui ln lng tham, ph b o nghip. ---o0o--II. PHP V BNH BT Phn th t11 ni: Nu c v T-kheo no vo trong Tng th trai m khng c bnh bt th v ngi gn cho mn, hay l Tng trong tr x cho mn. Khng nn bt khng ra m dng n. Bt bng cy l bt ca ngoi o khng nn cha. Bt bng l bt ca Nh Lai khng nn dng. Bt bng vng, bc, lu ly, by bu l bt ca bch y, khng nn dng. Cho php T-kheo lm bt bng thic, cho php cha tt c vt dng lm bt, cho php xng bt. Khng nn dng bt cha vt g khc, ngoi vt thc. Khng nn khng ra bt m em ct. Cho php lm y ng bt, lm dy eo bt ni vai, bt thng di nch, ming ca bt hng ra pha trc. Lut Tng k ni: Khng cho php ngn tng trong bt. Nu dng bnh hay cm ngn khng ti. Lut Cn bn ni: Bo v bnh bt nh bo v trng con mt, nn trt th trt, nn xng th xng.
Lut Thp tng ni: Bnh bt l tiu biu cho hng sa cc c Pht, khng nn ng bt tnh. Lut Ng phn ni: Qu ng khng nn dng bnh bt ung, cho php lm ng ung, hoc bng ng, bng thic, bng t. Cho php lm ring mt ci dng cho. ---o0o--III. PHP V N V UNG THUC Kin- dc (thuc)12 ni: Trng hp thi dc13 ha vi thi dc hay l phi thi dc14, th nn dng nh thi dc. Trng hp phi thi dc ha vi tht nht dc15, nn th dng nh phi thi dc. Trng hp tht nht dc ha vi tn hnh th dc16, nn dng nh tht nht dc. Trng hp tn hnh th dc c ha vi tn hnh th dc th nn dng nh tn hnh th dc. Khng nn t nu t ung. Khng c trong gii cng ng vi n, cng nu n. Nn bn phng hoc ch vng kit nh tnh tr nu. C s nh vn, ch mi th n, thc ung, trn ng i cng Pht v Tng. Trng hp qua ng hoang mng qunh, n c, bo ngi em cng ht cho T-kheo. T-kheo bch Pht, Pht cho php khi nim nvit ri th nhn, sai tnh nhn ly ch khng nn t ly. Khi cn ty s dng. - C tm loi nc tri cy: 1) Nc tri l. 2) Nc dim-ph. 3) Nc tri to.
4) Nc ma. 5) Nc tri th. 6) Nc x-lu-gi17. 7) Nc tri b-lu-s18. 8) Nc tri nho. Nu khng lm say ngi th ung khi phi thi, nu lm say ngi th khng nn ung. Cng khng nn ngy nay nhn nc tri cy n ngy mai mi ung. Khng nn n loi qu bt tnh, nn p dng nm th tnh php (php lm cho sch)19: 1) Tc tnh bi la (Ha tnh). 2) Tc tnh bi dao (ao tnh). 3) Tc tnh bi mt nht (Sang tnh20). 4) Tc tnh bi chim m n (iu trc ph tnh). 5) Tc tnh bi mt loi ht tra m khng mc (Bt trung chng tnh). Tc tnh bi dao, mt nht, chim m n nn b ht m n; tc tnh bi la, ht tra khng mc th n ht. C ngi cng vn cy n tri th Tng nn nhn ri giao cho dn trong Tng-gi-lam hay u-b-tc liu l (trng coi). H mun chia phn th tnh theo gi thu m chia cho h. Sa-di lo liu cng c. Khi n, nut lun ht, sau khi i tin, ht y mc cy, khng phm. T-kheo trng rau qu, gieo vi, bng trng ch ny sang ch khc, sau u cho php dng n.
Bnh ng t, bnh ng du cho php y. Nu ai khng c tnh nhn th cm ci dy ct trn np, khng nn dng tay chm vo (y l loi t, du du trong Tng ch khng phi loi thuc ung by ngy vy). Khng nn n th rau bt tnh, khng nn t tc tnh. Khng nn t tay cm bo ngi tc tnh, nn di t khin tnh nhn tc tnh. Tc tnh ri nn nhn dng. Khng nn c xc chm n tnh kia tr thnh bt tnh. Xc chm phm t-kit-la. Ngi kia khng xc chm th khng phm. Trng hp C s em n n gi cho T-kheo, sau o nu t h n, hay em v; hoc cho T-kheo th cho php nhn. T-kheo bnh cn cho, bo tnh nhn ly nc, ly go vo sch, ra tay sch nhn ly, sau t un nu cho chn. Khng c cng ng vi cho trong gii, trong cng gii nu cho, hoc t mnh nu. Trng hp cho ngui hm li th cho php. (Kit gii tnh tr th trnh c 2 ci ti: cng ng, cng nu). Mun nhn t (vng sa) m nhn nhm du, mun nhn du nhn nhm t v.v.. u khng thnh th nhn. Lc la go khan him, cho php T-kheo c lm tm vic: 1) Trong gii cng ng vi n. 2) Nu n trong gii. 3) T tay mnh nu n. 4) T tay nhn n. 5) Sm mai nhn n, n no ri, khng lm php d thc c n thm. 6) T ch nhn thc n, bng bao nhiu thc n n cng c. 7) n tri nho v.v.. cng c. 8) Trong nc c vt thc c th n c, cng c n21.
Nu la go d dng tr li th khng cho php. Khng th n theo s thch, theo mun. T-kheo c bnh, thuc tn hnh th nn ung. Kin- Ni22 ni: Ni c php nhn thc n ca T-kheo. Thc n cch m (tc thc) ca Ni trao cho T-kheo tr thnh tnh. T-kheo cng c php nhn thc n t Ni. Thc n cch m ca T-kheo trao cho Ni cng tr thnh tnh . Phn th t ni: n thc ung dnh cng dng Thp, th Sa-di, u-b-tc, hay l ngi xy dng nn dng23. ( n thc ung dnh cng Thp phi tam c lc v24; nu rau tri cn ti th phi tc tnh. Thi nay dng u nnh nu c tri ln xc, khng dng rau cng l iu rt l. vt cng Thp, tt c khng cho php T-kheo dng. Vn ny khng nhng ch trong Mt b m thi). Lut Tng k ni: Ti c, ti l, ti tp, ti sng, ti chn u khng c n. Trng hp dng tr gh th cho php dng tr. Thi gian tr bnh gh phi ni vng, khng nn trong chng. Khi bnh gh lnh, tm ra sch s, mi tr vo phng Tng. Khi bnh, khng nn dng ti, nu bnh khng lnh th cho php dng. Dng ri, by ngy khng c nm trn nm ging ca Tng, i tiu ni nh x ca Tng. Vo trong nh tm ca Tng, nh si, nh ging, nh n, khng c nhn s thnh mi theo th t ca Tng, cho n thuyt php B-tt, tt c u khng c c mt. Khng c nhiu Thp, nu Thp ni t trng th c php di ui gi hng v Thp l bi. n ngy th tm tm ra, qun o xng p ri mi c vo trong chng. Lut Cn bn ni: Khng v vic g m on thc (nhn n) th mc ti Vit php.
(HI: - Nh Ph i S, ngi i xng l Di-lc ha thn, mi ln tuyt thc lm cc kh hnh. Ngi Tr Tch B-tt li ung nc khng. Ngi i sau bt chc theo li c ti hay chng? P: - Ph i S kh hnh tuyt thc v mun thay th ci kh cho chng sanh. Ngi Tr Tch B-tt gim n ch ung nc l mun iu phc thi quen ca phin no. Cho n y vo Mt tng, li c bao nhiu phng php u khng phi l v c m on thc cho nn khng c ti vy. Song hoc mn vn ung nc khng, tuyt thc v.v... mong cu danh li th thuc v loi t mng, mc ti ht sc nng vy). B Ni--na ni: Nn bo tnh nhn chia tri cho Tng. Nu khng c tnh nhn nn sai Sa-di. Sa-di khng c, th trc ht phi tc tnh ri B-s th ly, tc l c php t chia. Lut Thp tng ni: n ung cha chn nn nu li, nu n cn sng th cho php ha tnh ri mi c nu. Th no gi l ha tnh? Ngha l cho n chm vi la. T-ni ta ni: C 5 trng hp cho php n thch mt25: 1) i xa v. 2) Bnh. 3) n t. 4) n khng c. 5) Ch ch th nc l. Nu khng ung nc th khng cho php n. Lut Ng phn ni:
Khng nn leo ln trn cy r hi tri cy. Trng hp ghe hay xe ch n ung, nu khng c tnh nhn cm cng iu khin (hay li) th cho php T-kheo t cm cng (hay li). Trng hp Tng dng xe ch la, c mt B-la-mn ly mt nm la cha tc tnh ca Tng ling vo trong xe, Pht bo: Nu c, nn la ring ra m b i, nu khng th la ring th cho ht mt nm m b i. n bng gc (cn ) c nm cach lm cho sch (tnh php): 1) Bt tnh (gt). 2) Tit tnh (cht). 3) Ph tnh (lm cho b). 4) Ty tnh (ra). 5) Ha tnh (h la). n bng cng, l (hnh, dip ) c ba cch lm cho sch: 1) ao tnh (dao) 2) Ty tnh (ra). 3) Ha tnh (h la). ng trong mt ci g hay nhm thnh mt ng, trong mt n v tnh th gi l tng tnh (mt n v sch tc l tt c u sch). Trong go c thc, cho php sm ci chy, bo tnh nhn gi gim. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Nu dng thi dc v.v... tr gip thnh tht nht dc, dng nh tht nht dc th khng li. Hoc dng tht nht dc v.v... tr gip thnh chung thn dc, dng nh chung thn dc th khng c li. Hay l dng
tht nht dc v.v... tr gip thnh thi dc, dng nh thi dc. Theo s lng nhiu, cng nhau tr gip m thnh vy. ---o0o--IV. PHP NHN THC N Kin- php26 ni: Nu mun th thnh nn n trong Tng, vo ba cm sng hay ba ng, n-viet ng ch thy c bch: Thi o. Thng ta y oai nghi i trc dn u. Nu c vic Tam bo hay l nui bnh, nn bch Thng ta ri i trc. Hoc v mng nn, phm hnh nn, cho php khng tha hi c i. n ch th trai, khng nn ngi ln ln, phi ngi theo th t thng, trung, h ta. Phi xem xt oai nghi cho nhau. Nu c ngi ngi khng nh php, khng kho che thn, nn bng mng tay cnh gic h. Hoc nh ngi ni cho h bit. Khng nn tham cu s cung knh m c n sau, cc T-kheo khc phi ng dy. Nu c n-vit em tri n dng cho Thng ta, nn hoi tri tc tnh cha? Nu cha tc tnh, nn bo h tc tnh, nu h tc tnh ri nn hi: a n cho v no? Nu ni: Xin dng cho Thng ta, th c php ty nhn. Nu ni: V Tng m dng. th bo trao khp trong chng. em canh n cng vy. Trng hp c T-kheo khng nhn c n, cho php v ngi gn nhc tn ch. Nu khng c v ngi gn th st bt phn na phn n ca mnh cho v y. Khng c nhn thc n ri n lin m phi i khi cng b rng: Tt c u nhn ri. Sau mi n. Khng nn co khuu tay m n, phng tr ngi ngi ngi gn. Khng nn khc nh ln ting, phi khc nh nh nh, nu cn. Trong thc n c vt g cn loi b, nn tp trung b gn bn gt chn, khi i em ra b bn ngoi.
Th trai xong, nn v n-vit ni php cu nguyn, cho n ch mt bi k. Cc v T-kheo khc khng nn i trc, nu v vic Tam bo hay nui bnh, nn tha ri sau mi i. n-vit mun nghe bi php no nn ty nghi m trnh by. Phn th t27 ni: Khng nn hai ngi n chung mt bt. Khng nn nm da trn bn m n (thn da vo bn nh tru nm n vy). T-kheo no gi bnh cho php bt gc u ging hay trn ci bnh m n. Lut Tng k ni: Khng cho php cng n trong mt bt. Nu khng c bt th nn dng s, snh hay bng t n. Nu li khng c na, th nn trong l m n vi nhau. Khng c cng mt lc a tay xung bc n, tr nm mn thc n chnh, nm mn thc n tp, cn bao nhiu th bnh, tri rau ... cng n khng c ti. Khng bnh khng nn da gh n. Thng ta nn t t n, khng nn n mau, n ri ngi ng lm cho hng thiu nin vi v khng no. B Cn bn tp s ni: Khng c mc mt qun (An--hi) m n. T-kheo gi bnh khi n nn mc Tng-cc-k mng nh. Trng hp bnh nng, lc n, nu ch vng v th ch cn mc mt ci qun, cng c. Khi lu thc ph th qun sanh, khng nn gii hn vo mt loi no. Cm th nn dng nc ri ln, bnh bn th x nh ra, ri di t, ty chng dng khng nn ngn chn. n xong, nn v h m ni php. Hoc Thng ta hay th ta ni, hay l ty v no c kh nng th nn mi trc.
Khi ang ni php ban k tng, khng nn n, i ni k tng ri, sau mi n khng li. Lut Ng phn ni: C s thnh Tng th trai, khng thnh khng nn n. Nu c duyn s, khng v vn th trai m n th khng sao. C khch T-kheo n nn hi th ch, mi vo c khng. Nu h khng bng lng, th nn ni vi h rng: Phn n ca chng ti, chng ti s chia nhau m dng. Nu th ch vn khng chu, th mi ngi dng bt nhn ly phn n ca mnh ri bng ra ngoi chia cho nhau cng dng. Trng hp ny nu khng c na th trong kho ca Tng c vt thc g em ra trao cho T-kheo khch y. Khng nn cng vi bch y n chung mt bt. Trng hp v nh b con, h ni: Chng ta khng phi ai xa l, cng khng phi bt tnh, ti sao khng cng n vi nhau mt mm mt bt? Trng hp nh vy th cho php buc nim ti tin cng n, ch ng ng tay vi nhau m thi. ---o0o--V. PHNG PHP NUI BNH Phn th ba28 ghi rng: Mt hm, Pht i thm cc phng, thy mt T-kheo bnh, khng c ngi chm sc, nm trong vng nc tiu v phn. c Pht hi: - Tai sao khng c ai chm sc? V T-kheo bnh tha: - Khi con khng c bnh, con khng chm sc bnh nhng v khc, nn nay con bnh, khng c ai chm sc. Pht dy: - ng khng chm sc cng dng ngi b bnh l mt iu khng li ch, l mt iu mt mt. Cc ng khng chm sc cho nhau, l khi bnh ai s chm sc cho?
c Pht lin T-kheo bnh ngi dy, lau bt tnh ni ngi ca v y. Sau khi lau ri ra sch, Pht v ng ta m git y phi kh, vt b nhng l lt h mc, qut sch ch , lau nc sch s. Pht lt li l mi, v tri ln trn bng mt ci y. v T-kheo nm li ch c, ri ly mt ci y ph ln trn v T-kheo bnh y, mi ra khi phng. Sau ba n, v nhn duyn ny, c Pht bo cc T-kheo: - Cho ngi thm bnh, khng nn khng cho ngi thm bnh. Phi c ngi chm sc bnh, khng nn khng c. Nu c ngi mun cng dng Ti (Nh Lai) th nn cng dng ngi bnh. Cho php Ha thng v t chm sc ln nhau, nu khng c ngi chm sc th Tng nn cho ngi chm sc. Trng hp khng ai chu chm sc th theo th t sai, nu theo th t sai m khng ai chu nhn, th y nh php m tr. Trng hp khng c T-kheo th T-kheo-ni, cho n u-b-tc v.v... nn chm sc. Trong khi chm sc nu l T-kheo-ni, Thc-xoa-ma-na, Sa-di-ni, u-b-di khng nn xc chm thn th ca T-kheo. Ngi bnh c nm vic kh chm sc: 1) Nhng thc n khng nn n, li mun n. 2) Khng chu ung thuc. 3) Ngi mui bnh co ch tm, m khng ni nh s tht. 4) Trng hp nn i m khng i, nn ng m khng ng. 5) C th c s au nhc, khng th cam chu. Vic nh c th lm c, m khng chu lm, li nh ngi. Hn na khng th ngi im, nn thinh trong lng. Ngc li nm iu ni trn th gi l d nui. Ngi c nm php sau y mi nui bnh c: 1) Bit ngi c bnh c th n th g, khng th n th g, th c th n th nn cho n. 2) Khng nhm gm m, di, i tiu tin ca ngi bnh.
3) C lng t mn ch khng v y thc. 4) C kh nng chu ton thuc thang cho n bnh lnh hay qua i. 5) C kh nng v bnh nhn m ni php khin cho h vui mng. Cho php ngi nui bnh nhn s thnh mi hay khng nhn s thnh mi, v n nhng thc n ca ngi bnh khng dng. Phn th t (lut T phn) ni: Cho php cng ngi bnh ty n, ty bnh ung thuc, v chm sc tt ngi bnh. T-kheo bnh khng nn ngay phng ln trn tng lu. Lut Tng k ni: Lc Pht cn ti th, phng Nam c hai v T-kheo, trn ng cng nhau n yt kin c Pht. Mt v T-kheo bnh, sau hai, ba ngy ch i, v T-kheo kia ni: Ti mun i trc yt kin c Pht. Thy mnh ri n sau. Thy Tkheo bnh ni: - Ch ti mnh ri cng i. T-kheo kia ni: - lu ti khng thy c Th Tn, lng ti rt khao kht, khng cho php ti i thy mnh ri cng i. V T-kheo y ni nh vy ri lin n ch c Pht, Pht bit m vn hi: - Thy u n? Thy T-kheo kia tha r y nhn duyn nh trn vi c Pht. Pht dy: - l mt vic lm c. T-kheo no bung lung, gii i, khng tinh tn, khng h tr cc cn, chy theo su mn dc, v y tuy gn Ta m khng
thy ta, Ta khng thy v y. T-kheo no h tr cc cn tm khng bung lung, chuyn nim cu gii thot, tuy cch xa Ta m li thy Ta, Ta cung thy v y. Ti sao vy? V v y ty thun Php thn ca Nh Lai, ph hoi cc iu c, xa la s tham dc, tu php tch tnh vy. Cc thy ng xut gia tu phm hnh, m cc thy khng chm sc cho nhau th ai chm sc cho? Thy nn tr li chm sc v nui dng v T-kheo bnh y i. Trng hp T-kheo cng i vi ngi li bun n ni khong d (ng khng mng qunh) b bnh. ng bn nn thay th mang y bt cho h, gn gi du dt h i, khng nn i cch xa. Trng hp v y khng th i c nn nh n phng tin chuyn ch ca ngi li bun, hoc lng thc gip h. Khng c chuyn ch bng xe do sc vt loi ci ko. Nn tr bng xe do sc vt loi c ko. Trng hp bnh nng trm trng khng cn s phn bit th ch khng sao (tc l khng mc ti). Nu khng th thc hin c bng phng tin chuyn ch, th nn li mt, hai, ba ngi c kh nng chm sc bnh, ri vo trong xm lng tm phng tin chuyn ch rc v. Nn lng thc cho nhng ngi li dng. Nu khng c v no chu li trong khong d th khng c b i lin, phi lm mt ci nh tranh, tri c lm nm, nhm la, ci nc, thc n, thuc men, thuc ngy, m, thuc by ngy, thuc sut i (tn hnh dc), tt c y , v ni vi ngi bnh rng: Trng lo an tm li y, ti n xm trc tm phng tin ra n ngi vo. Khi n t lc khng cn nhiu Thp, hay cho hi hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l) theo nghi thc, m nn ni lin vi T-kheo trong t lc rng: - Trong khong d c v T-kheo bnh nng, chng ta nn tm cch n n v y v. Nu trong t lc h ni: - Ch khong d y c nhiu h lang th d, s rng chng n tht ri. Tuy nghe ni nh vy, nhng chng ta cn phi n xem. Nu cht th cng dng t thi. Nu cn sng th em v lng xm, v ni vi v cu Tkheo ni t lc rng: - V T-kheo bnh ny, tr x... ti chm sc cng dng trong khong d, nay em v y, n phin Trng lo chm sc. Nu khng chm sc th mc ti vt qua lut nh (Vit t-ni).
Trng hp khng c T-kheo, nn ni vi v u-b-tc: Trng th! Ni khong d c T-kheo bnh, chng ta nn tm phng tin ch v. a n nh n-vit, v nm ni ring bit, kn o. Nu c nhiu ngi, nn nh hai, ba ngi c kh nng chm sc ngi bnh. Trng hp bnh nhn cn nhiu ngi cng cho vui th nn . Cng nhau khuyn ha cung cp y ba n trc, ba n sau cho n tn hnh th dc. Trng hp c khch T-kheo n, khng c bo h chm sc ngi bnh lin, phi rc y bt h ng ch, ch n khi n ung ngh ngi xong ri mi ni: Trng lo thay ti tip tc chm sc gim cho, nu v thng n th nn cng dng x-li. Trng hp T-kheo v T-kheo-ni cng i vi ngi li bun. T-kheo-ni b bnh, T-kheo khng c b i. Nn bo ch em h cng i chung, cng thay nhau dt du ngi bnh. Nh trong T-ni ni: Ch tr m chong. Nu cn xoa du trong thn th bo ngi n lm vic . Trng hp v thng n, T-kheo-ni bnh y c y bt, nn ngh n ngi ha thiu. Nu khng ha tng c, nn b i. Nu ngi i him trch, nn khi nim nh t ri khing ch xa. Trng hp i c T-kheo bnh, nn nm ni phng thong rng, t thng hu hai bn, qut lau phng kh sch, t hng, tri ta ngi. Nu c T-kheo n thm bnh nn lo ba n chnh, ba n ph, cho n nc ung phi thi. Nu c hi iu g, bnh nhn nn tr li. Nu bnh nhn yu sc th ngi hu thay li. Trng hp u-b-tc n thm hi nn ni: Qu ha thay Pht t n thm! Bo h ngoi ri ni bi php nh sau: Pht t cng c rt ln, nh c Th Tn dy: Chm sc nui dng T-kheo tr gii bnh, nh chm sc nui dng Ta (Pht) khng khc. Nu h c cng dng th nn ch nguyn ri th nhn. Trng hp ngi bnh phin lo, ngi n thm hi bnh nhn, khng c cho h ng lu, nn bo h ra v. Trng hp ngi bnh khng i ra ngoi c th nn dng ba ci b: - Mt ci em vo thay cho ngi bnh dng.
- Mt ci mang ra ngoi. - Mt ci ra sch bi du phi kh. Phi c sn nh vy bnh nhn tun t dng. Phi c ngi ng mt bn ca, ng cho ngi vo t ngt. Mt ngi lun lun bn bnh nhn, ty thun ni php. Trng hp T-kheo nh tui bnh, khng nn ch trng tri, mi hi thi c th bay ra ngoi. Cng khng nn ch cht hp vng v, khi cht khng ai bit, m nn ch c ngi. Trng hp ngi bnh c thy v t, th h cng nhau chm nui. Nu khng c, th Tng phi sai mt, hai, ba ngi chm nui. Trng hp ngi bnh c thuc th nn ly s dng cho h, nu khng c th Tng nn lo liu. Trng hp Tng khng c, th bnh nhn c y bt qu gi nn i ly y bt thng, v ly s tin tha ra dng vo vic thuc thang. Nu bnh nhn tic y bt khng chu i th nn bch vi Tng, Tkheo bnh khng ngh v thng nn tic y bt qu khng chu trao i. Bch Tng ri nn kho lo ging ni bnh nhn khai gii (ci m). Sau mi trao i. Nu khng c na th nn xin tin m lo liu thuc men cho bnh nhn. Trng hp n thc ung xin khng c, th trong ba n ca Tng nn ly thc n ngon cung phng bnh nhn. Nu phng thc khng c, th ngi nui bnh nn dng hai ci bt i kht thc, chn ly thc n ngon phng s bnh nhn. Lut Cn bn ni: Khng nn sai ngi v tr chm sc bnh nhn. i vi ngi khng rnh nui bnh cn phi dy bo hng dn h. ng bnh nhn b tai hi mt cch phi l; hoc b ng ni nc, ni la, n phi cc thc n c; hoc nm ly bn nhn; hoc b t ni hm h hay tro ln cy cao, n phi thc n cm k v.v... nhng tn hi nh vy cn phi ngn chn trnh i. Cha hi thy thuc, khng nn vi cho bnh nhn ung thuc.
Ngi bnh v ngi nui bnh nm chung mt ging c n sng th khng pham. Lut Thp tng ni: Ngi nh tui nui T-kheo bnh c cng bnh nhn ngi. Lut Nhip thuyt minh: Trng hp ngi bnh ngho khng c thuc dng, th thy bn quen bit v.v... nn v h m lo liu, hoc th ch quen thn lo liu; hoc dng vt ca Tng-gi; hoc vt ca Thp; hoc dng c trang tr em bn mua thuc. Sau khi bnh lnh nn tr li. Nu khng c kh nng tr li, th khng ti; v con ca v i s l cha ra ca ci vy. Nu v l do chm sc bnh cho B-s, cung cp ngi bnh, th tr vic ca tnh ti, ngoai ra u c th lm c. Hi: - Cc b lut v vn bnh quyn khai v quy nh php nui bnh, c nh mc. Duy ch c Lut nhip ni: Tr tnh ti, ngoi ra u c th lm c. Nh vy, tt c gi ti, u khng phm hay chng? p: - Khi cn bo v m khng nghim tc bo v th ci ti do khinh gii vn thnh. Khi nn duyn m thiu quyn bin th ngi mc bnh au kho e phi lm nguy. Nn bit: Tr tnh ti, ngoi ra u c th lm c l mt cch ni cng tt ch khng phi l mt li ni tha h bung xui. ---o0o--VI. PHNG X Phn th t29 ni: Ty theo nhu cu lm phng ng nh php, tt c u cho php. Cho php lm nh ln B-tt, cho php lm ging ln. Cho php lm nh i kinh hnh. T-kheo gi bnh suy nhc m yu qu cho php dng dy bn thnh ci ging ct hai u khing i. Nm tay khing i, nu tay b au, cho php lm thnh ci cun, hoc bng ng tre,
hoc ly dy xu qua ng tre, dng tay khing i. Khi i kinh hnh mi mt, cho php ging hai u li i kinh hnh ngi ngh. Khng nn lm hnh con rng, con rn hai bn cnh ca. Cho php lm hnh dy nho hay hnh bng sen. Cho php trn ca lm hnh cnh l, khng cho php lm hnh binh m. Khng nn sut i ch lo sa sang mt phng, nu mun lm mt ci lu to ln sang trng, th cho php xy ct trong vng 12 nm. Trong vng 6 nm phi lp ht. Cn bao nhiu c khc, ty theo m lng nghi. Khng nn lc no cng nhn ly phng ca Tng ri sa sang. Cho php ba thng h xong, ty Thng ta chia phn cho. Khng nn ch no cng nhn phng ca Tng sa sang ngh ngi, m phi 90 ngy tr ln mi nhn ly mt ch . Ngi lo liu cng vic khng nn ni tr x ng ngi. Khng nn v vic lm nh m ly mt ci phng sa sang . T-kheo lo liu cng vic qua i, phng ny ty Tng gii quyt. Tkheo lo liu cng vic nh ngi bch Tng nhn phng ri qua i, phng y cng ty Tng gii quyt. K s gi kia qua i, phng giao cho ngi lo liu cng vic, T-kheo lo liu cng vic, khi cha chia phng i vng, nh ngi nhn, nn ch r ni chn phng y. Cho php lm nh tm, phng tm. Mt T-kheo lm phng, cho php thay nhau , nhng Thng ta trc. H an c, nhn phng sa sang xong, khng nn nhn li phng khc. Phng ca Tng c h, c ngi c s ni: Xin giao cho ti, ti s tu b li. Cho php Bch nh yt-ma giao cho h. ng La-hu-la, thi gian trong rng Na-l, mt c s pht tm lm mt ci phng cng cho ng ta. Khi La-hu-la i du hnh trong nhn gian, c s y
li ly ci phng cng cho Tng. La-hu-la tr v em vn y bch Pht. Pht bo La-hu-la n ch c s hi rng: ng c thy ti y khng? Ti c iu g ng trch khng? C iu g khng phi php Sa-mn khng? Hoc (c li) do ming ni, hoc bng hanh ng ca thn hay chng?. C s p: Khng. La-hu-la v bch li Pht. Pht bo T-kheo: Trng hp c ngi t tm vui mng lm phng th cho mt ngi, hoc th cho nhiu ngi, hoc th cho Tng ri, li th cho ngi khc hay th cho nhiu ngi, hay th cho Tng, hoc th cho ng b, hoc th cho khc b, u gi l th phi php, nhn phi php, phi php. Trng hp c ngi vui mng lm phng th cho mt ngi, hoc th cho nhiu ngi hay th cho Tng, th cho hai b Tng, u gi l th nh php, nhn nh php, nh php. Trng hp c Sa-di nh, cho php ngn trong phng cho Sa-di y . Cho php lm ci phng sau bn trong, lm ca, lm tng vch hay tng vch. Cho php dng , gch, cy, lm ng i. Cho php ng c, lm ao, dng , gch, cy, ngn hai bn. Lut Tng k ni: Khi khi cng xy ct Tng-gi-lam, trc ht quy hoch ch t no tt nht lm Thp. Thp nn lm ni hng ng, hng Bc. t dnh cho Pht, t dnh cho Tng phi c gii hn r rng; khng c nc chy t t Tng vo t Pht, nc ni t Pht c chy qua t Tng. Thp nn ct ch cao ro. Khng c trong Thp vin git, nhum, hong phi y, mang giy dp, trm u, trm vai, khc nh trn t. Bng hoa trong vn ca Thp nn cng dng Thp. Nu n-vit ni: Hoa th cng Pht, tri th cng Tng, th theo kin ca n-vit. Trng hp hoa nhiu, c php a cho nh lm trng hoa, bo h: Lm trng hoa cho ti, cn bao nhiu nn cho ti bit gi. S tin thu c mua nhang n cng Pht, hoc tu b Thp. Nu thu hoch c nhiu th b vo qu phm vt v tn ca Pht. Hoa trong ao ca Thp cng vy. Trong ao ca Thp khng c git y, tm, ra tay, ra mt, ra bt. Ch cui dng nc thot ra th c s dng ty . Nh x khng c xy ct ni hng ng, hng Bc, gia phi c vt ngn cch hai bn khng cng trng thy nhau.
B Cn bn tp s ni: Lm nh x nn lm gc Ty-Bc, pha sau cha. Di cy tr ni 4 gc cha nn ng nh, nh m di. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu c nc hoa (dung dch bng nc hoa) nn ry trong nh, ni ging, ni vch, trn t. B th trng hoa cho Tng dng inh ng trn vch, phng x c mi hoa, ngi th c phc. Lut Ng phn ni: Trong cc phng cho php trong ngoi v trn u trt bn. Tng nn sm y cc th ba, c, dao, ca, thang v.v... cc dng c lm phng c. ---o0o--VII. PHP V NGA C Phn th t30 ni: Cho php lm ci nm, hoc bng lng mn, hay bng kip bi, lm ci nm c n bn trong nu s nhp nn dng d bc bn ngoi. Cho php lm ci gi, hoc vung, hoc trn hay ba gc. Khng c em nga c ca Tng m dng ring, cho php lm ci du hiu nh. Khng c vt ring ca mnh lm du hiu ca Tng. Cho php vt ring nhum lm du hiu, nh lm mt ng nc chy trn t hay lm mt bnh xe phn bit31. Khng c di nga c nht nh trong phng qua mt phng khc, ch khc. Khng c hai ngi nm ng chung trn mt ging tr ngi bnh. Khng c hai ngi nm chung v p mt ci mn, nu ch c mt ci mn, cho phep c hai phi mc o lt.
Cn bn tp s ni: Ci ging nm hay ci gh da tt nht c cng, Tng-gi nn th nhn, c nhn khng c php. Lut Ng phn ni: Cho php trong 10 ci y dng mt ci lm mn p. Dng lng d, lng nga, bng gn cho n cc loi c mm mi n vo bn trong lm nm bng, nm dy nht l 8 ngn tay m thi. ---o0o--VIII. PHP V VT Phn th ba32 ni: Cho php cha ni bng ng, ni bng thic, ni bng t, bnh bng ng, bng thic, bng snh, ci ngao nu bnh, ci u bng ng, ci mc. Cho php lm ci gi mc o. Cho php t n, cho php lm n bng thic. T-kheo gi bnh, cho php i tin v nh m trong phng. ch ng ngi, khng c bt rn b di t. Cho php lm ci ng bng ng b n trong . Cho php sm dao co tc, cha hng tc33. Nhip nh lng mi, dao ct mng tay. Cho php lm ng ng ng, lm nt (np) y. Khng nn lm bng qu. Khng nn cm d trn ln p. Khng nn nm loi qut trn ln ca vua. Trng hp nhn c vt hon thnh th cho php th, nhng nn chuyn cho thp. Khng nn ct gi cy qut dt bng lng ui chim.
Cho php sm ci pht trn. Cho php nhn nhng lm do th l gm sn xut. Co ba th khng nn ct gi: Ging ngi bng snh, hc bng snh, gh bng snh. - Cho php sm co li, cy xa rng, ci mc l tai. Lut Tng k ni: Khng nn ct gi ring bt bng ng, cho tnh nhn ri mn dng th khng c li. Lut Cn bn tp s ni: Cho php dng ba ci y: Mt ci ng bt, mt ci ng thuc, mt ci ng vt. vo y phi theo th t, di ngn tng xng, cn cho rng ri ngn np. Bn trong lt mm mi, dng dy ct li, ng cho n cong. C s tnh tn em cng chn bt, Pht cho php v i chng nhn, nhn ri ct trong kho, nhng vn n bng bnh bt. Th ch thc mc, ch c phc th cng, ch khng c phc th dng. Pht bo: Cho php v h m em dng. Qut c hai loi: Mt loi lm bng tre, mt loi lm bng l. Loi qut c v vi rc r, Tng-gi c php nhn. Ph pht (Pht trn: phi bi) c nm loi: 1) Lm bng lng d se ra. 2) Lm bng dy gai. 3) Lm bng vi mn x ra. 4) Lm bng vt c ph ra. 5) Lm bng nhnh cy. Nu dng vt qu bu m lm, mc ti c tc.
C hai trng hp cho php i xe: 1) Gi yu suy nhc. 2) Bnh tt mt sc. Cn xch nc ging, th dng dy di nht l 150 khuu tay, ngn nht l 10 khuu tay. Gia hai c ny l bc trung. Ha kh v Tng sm v ct gi dao co tc, k c nhng vt cn dng vn vt. Lut Ng phn ni: Ma lnh cho php lm l si. Nhen la ngoi nh, ch ht khi mi em vo trong. Dng ng, thic, t, lm l. Cho php ct gi ba cy kim may. Cho php ct gi ci cn, ci u. Khng cho php gi ly rung t, qun hng bun bn. Nu c th ch cng, cho php Tng th nhn ri giao cho tnh nhn coi ng. Khng cho php ct cha nhiu ci u nh bng ng. Khng cho php ct cha ci u ln bng ng. Nu ct cha trn mt thng mc ti t-kit-la. Lut nhip ni: Dao con, n nh B-s c ct gi. Dao c ba loi: Loi ln di 6 ngn tay, rng mt ngn tay. Loi nh di 4 ngn tay. Gia hai c l loi trung; hnh dng ca chng nh cnh g hay cnh chim. n c bn loi: ng trng, ng , v cy. Tt c khng nn dng vt qu gi lm. ---o0o--IX. PHP V TCH TRNG Cn bn tp s ni:
Nn lm cy tch trng, trn u tch trng treo ci vng trn bng ming chn. Treo ci vng nh, mi khi di ng to thnh ting, dng cnh gic. Khng nn dng tch trng nh ch, ch nn a ln khng b n m thi. Nu ch ni gin xng ti, nn ly mt vi ht cm b di t cho n n. Hai ba ln khua ng, m khng co ngi ra hi, cn phi i. Lut Thp tng ni: Nn khua ng ting gy xua ui c trng. Kinh T-ni mu ni: Ch ng s ban m, cho php khua ng tch trng thnh ting, khin cho c c trng trnh xa. Hi: - Nay y c theo kinh c o ng th34, th vn lm tch trng l ch trng oai nghi nhng rt kh h tr. Vn ny ti sao li mu thun vi ca lut? p: - Tch trng trong lut, t nng vn dng qua sng, cn trong kinh th t nng ch tiu biu cho Chnh php. Biu php th c mt dng , mt ng hng ring no . Cn qua sng th nhm vo vic li ch. Cn vic ngi thi nay li dng tch, tnh bnh, vic ny vn l ca Mt b khng quan h g n Lut tng. Nhng trong b kinh kia cng ni rng: V lo bnh nn cha gi trng. Vn ny tuy ph hp vi lut, nhng khng khi trc sau t mu thun nhau. Nn bit b kinh mt tn ngi dch, c th xp vo loi khuyt nghi. ---o0o--X. PHP V TNG LM Lut Tng k ni: Ngi t-n-gi tc l n-ni-ca ngh rng: Ta lm mt ci phng, Thng ta bo ta cho Ngi, buc ta phi ra khi. n ci th hai, th ba cng th, ta cng phi ra khi tht ca ta. K n ta lm nh bng gch ngi, c Th Tn li sai cc T-kheo ph mt. Sau ta ly g ca vua ct nh, li b Th Tn qu trch. Ta lun lun chu s kh s, ht vic ny n vic n! T nay, ta mun chm dt vn kh s ny, bng cch ty theo chng
Tng sng th no ta sng th y, qua ngy m thi. Khi y, t-n-gi bn tp np sng v s, ngy m tinh thnh, chuyn tu o nghip, ng cc thin nh, thnh tu o qu, khi su thn thng, t tri tc chng (t bit mnh chng), ht sc vui mng. Ngi ni k rng: - Mun c vui v ng Phi theo php B-s Thn nng ni tnh x Nh rn tr hang cua. - Mun c vui v ng Phi theo php B-s o cm cho t i p xu d ngon ty ... (ty chng). - Mun c vui v ng Phi theo php B-s Trn i u bit Chuyn luyn o v vi. Lut Thp tng ni: T-kheo coi ng cng vic ca Tng, nn thc hnh nguyn th ny: Cc T-kheo cha n s n, cc v n c cung cp y phc, m thc, nga c, thuc thang, khng thiu th g. V no c kh nng thc hnh c nguyn nh vy, Tng ty theo nguyn ca h m giao cng vic. Nu cn thc n th cung cp theo mun cng n ngon, nu cn phng x, nga c th cng nn theo mun ca h m cung cp. Ngi c phn s trong mt tr x, c php dng 19 tin cung cp khch Tng, khi phi bch Tng. Nu cn dng hn na th phi bch Tng mi c php s dng. Trong chc nng Duy-na, nn bit thi hn, nn bit gi no cho vic g, nn bit nh kin chy, bit lau qut tu b nh ging, nh n, bit th lp tip tc tri ging, chng, bit dy cch tc tnh rau tri, bit xem xt cn trng trong thc n chua v ng; bit lc no n lc no ung, phn phi nc, v lc chng n o no lon bit bng mng tay h im lng. Phn th ba35 ni:
Hin tin tng thu nhn c nhiu y vt, cho php Bch nh yt-ma kit gii kho tng, bch nh Yt-ma sai ngi gi. Trng hp c T-kheo khng chu nhn lm ngi gi vt ca Tng, nn dnh phn bi dng cho h, nh thm phn cho v.v... Nu h c khng nhn th tt c nhng vt thu nhn c chia cho h hai phn. Nu h vn khng chu gi th nn nh php tr h. Lut Thin kin ni: Li dng t bn ngoi thu nhn c, T-kheo tri kh nhn c hai phn. Nu l T-kheo u-, tuy trong cha, nhng khng phng ca Tng, khng n thc n ca chng. n-vit t xy ct phng cho ng ta, Tng khng c sai ng ta lm Duy-na hay tri s. i vi T-kheo trong b mn c tng, gio ha thuyt php thng thu nhn c li dng c li cho chng Tng, Tng khng c sai h lm tri s Tng. C phng x y bt nn trc dng vt trao cho cc v y, thc n cy tri nn cp thm phn cho h. Trng hp c ngi n cha, khng lun sang hn tt xu nn hi han sc khe h, nu h cn g, mnh c, th cung ng cho h. Nu l vt ca Tng th phi tha Tng trc mi trao cho h, nu Tng ng . Trng hp c ngi c dng sc mnh n xin, ngi gi vt ca Tng, v bo v tr x, c quyn ty trao cho h. Trao cho h ri sau Tng khng c qu trch. Phn th t36 ni: C bn hng ngi on s: 1) Hng t hc m khng tm qu. 2) Hng hc nhiu m khng tm qu. 3) Hng t hc m c tm qu. 4) Hng hc nhiu m c tm qu. Trong s ny hng t hc m khng tm qu v hng hc nhiu m khng tm qu, trong Tng ni vic on s, Tng nn dng mi cch khin
trch h mt cch tch cc cho hng ngi khng tm qu khng lm vic y na. Nu hng ngi c tm qu m t hc, trong Tng ni chuyn x on, Tng nn ym tr cho h sng t vn , cho hng ngi c tm qu ny tip tc lm vic on s cho Tng. i vi hng ngi c tm qu m hc nhiu, trong Tng lm vic x on, Tng cho php h ni ri nn khen ngi h, khin hng ngi c tm qu ny sau ny vn trong Tng ni vic on s. Phn th ba37 ni: Khch T-kheo mun vo trong cha. Khi n ca ng, tay y ca ra, nu ca c then kha th nn m. Nu m khng c th nn g thong th ngi bn trong nghe. Nu khng c ai nghe th nn g mnh. Nu khng c ai m, th n di b tng hay ro, tm cch vo m, khng nn i quanh pha bn t ca Thp. Nn hi: Ti bao nhiu tui , c phng cung cp cho ti khng? Li nn hi: Phng ny c ai khng? C y tin nghi nh mn, o dng, nga c v y khng? Nu ni c, m cn nhan th nn ni: Ti s nhn phng ny. Nhn xong nn n ch phng, m ca. Nu c trng hay rn, ui ra, lau qut, ra sch, kh ro, tri li ging nm, gh ngi, v phi y bnh nc sch, nc ra, ng nc ung. Nn hi: Ch i tiu tin u? Ch no l tnh a, ch no l bt tnh a? Thp Pht ch no? Thp Thanh vn u? Phng Thng ta th nht ch no? Cho n phng Thng ta th t u? Phi theo th t l cho. Nn hi ch no l ch n tra, ch no l ch n sng, ch no tp hp bui ti, ch no thuyt gii, ngi no c Tng sai nhn vt thc do n-vit dng an mng tm, rm, mng mt? n-vit mi n ngy k n ch no? C n-vit no Tng v h tc ph bt khng? Ai l k hc gia? Ch no c ch d, ch no ngi tt? K xu u? Cu T-kheo nghe c khch T-kheo n nn ra ngoi n rc vo, v h cm y, mang bt, mi ngi; trao mc nc ra chn, cng nc nng. Nn hi: i c bao nhiu tui? Nu h ni bao nhiu tui ri, nn ni: y l phng, y l ging dy, ging cy, mn, gi, khn tri t, ng nh, tiu tin, y l ch i tiu tin, y l tnh a, cho n y l ch ngi tt, y l ch ngi xu. Lut Thp tng ni:
Khch T-kheo n, nn l bn v Thng ta. Nu thi gian c th gp th l, cn khong gp (Ngi bn) th thi. Lut Ng phn ni: nh chung trng thi c v 3 ln xng, thi n. Nn bo Sa-di v ngi coi vn lm, nh kin chy, nu khng c Sa-di th T-kheo cng nh c. Nu c T-kheo gi y, sau 12 nm khng tr li ly, hp Tng bnh phm gi tr dng lm vt ca bn phng Tng. Sau T-kheo kia tr li i, dng vt ca bn phng Tng tr li. Nu h khng nhn th tt. Nu c la go cng dng cho bn phng Tng, khi t phng Tng lm, cho php h ty dng. Tr thp ca Pht v Bch-chi Pht, cn bao nhiu vt d ca Thp khc, cho php dng lm vt bn phng Tng. Nu Thp y thi gian sau, cn dng th ly vt ca bn phng Tng tr li. Lut Cn bn ni: B-s nn tr gip trong cng vic to tc ca cha, nhng khng nn lm trn ngy. Ma lnh nn lm sau gi ng. Ma nng nn lm trc gi ng. Ty theo thi gian ca ngy, nn ngh sm. Ngi c trch nhim coi ng cng vic, bit sng ngy y c ngi lm cng tc th nn lo liu ba n sng cho h. Nu sau gi ng lm th nn tm nc bui chiu (phi thi tng) v du thoa tay chn. Khng vy th mc ti Vit php. Trng lng ngi i gnh mt gnh th B-s nn chia lm hai gnh. Tp s ni: Tng-gi khng nn lp phi php ch. (khng phi Pht ch th gi l phi php ch. Nh triu Nguyn ph hi Bch Trng thanh quy v.v... ). Ngi lo liu cng vic nn cho th dng vt cha. Ny--na ni:
Tnh a ca Tng-gi m b tc, mng tay... mc ti c tc. Lm tng B-tt ch tr xuyn v bng tai cn bao nhiu trang sc khc u cho php lm. Lut nhip ni: Thp ca c Nh Lai nn lm trn tra y . Nu l Thp ca c gic th trn khng c bo bnh. Nu l Thp ca A-la-hn th c t tng lun38. Cn ba qu kia, mi qu gim bt mt lun. Nu l v T-kheo thun thin trn khng c lun no gi l bnh u ch- (Thp u bng). B Mc-c-ca ni: Trng hp to Thp nu nh c th tng thm cho ln, nu ln khng nn gim cho nh. Nu c ngi th tc c kh nng lm ln th cng tt. Bng khng th lm c th B-s nn khuyn ha tr gip cho h lm. Nu lu nm b h hao nn tu b. Nu tng Pht bng t, bng t trng... h hoi, hoc mun cho ln hn, hoc tng t ty lm. Cc tng v khng c sng sa trang nghim, nn xa i lm li tng mi. Cc b kinh Pht bng l hay bng giy b mn h c k nn xa ci c in li ci mi. V no thng sut Kinh b, Lut b, Lun b, khng nn sai h lm ngi tri s ca Tng. V Tng-gi nn c th nhn rung, hoa li thu hoch c nn th dng. Phi y vo lut ca nh nc m tr cng cho ngi cy cy rung t y. T-kheo c trch nhim coi ng lo liu cng vic, trc nn bo trnh vi v K tc trong cha, sau mi cho ngi vay mn, hay lp bng khon bo chng phn minh. Lut Tng k ni: Rung t ca chng Tng khng c cho mn hay bn t, khng c th dng ring. Nu rung t vn tt, c k c mun xm chim, th c php ni vi n-vit nn bit t ny. Nu n-vit ni: y l ruong vn tt, Sao phi bit? Nn ni vi n-vit rng: Rung vn ny tuy tt, nhng c ngi c mun xm chim, ty n-vit chuyn i.
Tng c t trng, c ngi n xin Tng ct Tng phng, nn ni trc khi lm nhng iu cn yu nh: Thi gian lm bao lu? Nu h ni bao lu l lm xong, th ni h l: Nu thi gian y m khng lm xong, hay khng lm th s giao cho ngi khc. Trng hp c hai ngi xin lm. Mt ngi ni: Ti v Tng lm mt tng lu. Mt ngi ni: Ti lm hai tng lu. Tng nn giao cho ngi lm hai tng lu. Nh vy cho n by tng. Nu c hai u ni xy by tng, th nn giao cho ngi c kh nng lm thnh. Nu c hai u c kh nng lm thnh th nn giao cho ngi c quyn thuc ng hn. Nu khng ni nhng u cn yu, trc khi giao cho h th mc ti Vit t-ni. Php (t cch) ca cu T-kheo, khng c t mnh phng tt, ging, nm, gi tt, cn xu, h, nh nhp i khch. B Nam hi k quy ni: Y phc ca B-s, phn nhiu do thng tr Tng, hoc l do ca rung vn tha ra, hoc l do hu li ni cy tri, hng nm dng mt phn vo vic y phc. Bi v bn tm ca th ch, khi dng cng t ai l cung cp t cho chng Tng, u phi ch dng cho vic m thc, m khng dng vo vic y phc hay sao? Ngoi vic n ung, dng vo y phc c g tn hi u? y l mt vn m chng Tng bn Ty quc bn lun rng ri, si ni. Hn na ni o trng Thn Chu39 hoc c ch va cung cp y phc, va nhn c vt thc, k c k o ln tc, y l cn c theo tm pht nguyn ca th ch. Gi nh, k c vn n ung cho chng Tng, tht s khng c g l iu ng lo ngi. Trng hp ban u c ngha v tn v chng, th tuy b th cho nh cha m s tht trong gm tt c. Ch dng vo vic n ch khng dng vo vic g l do th ch, ban u c phn nh vy. Nh cha lm rung, phi cng lm n chia vi tnh nhn. Tng cung cp tru v t, ngoi ra khng bit cc vic khc. Nu v lng tham, khng cng vi c s lm, t mnh thu ngi, coi ng vic cy cy th B-s h tr gii khng nn n nut ming n nh vy. Tng t lm lng, nui thn bng t mng, sai khin ngi lm thu, nng gin l iu khng trnh khi. Ph hoi ht ging, cy ph t ai, tn hi trng kin. Mi ngy n khng qu mt thng, ai l ngi phi chu trm li. K s c kh tit phi trnh nhng phin phc nh vy. Ngi cm trng mang bt, xa trnh ng i, ring
ni rng su vng v, sng cng chim th hu nai, ct t vn n o danh li, tu tch dit Nit-bn. Nu v chng Tng, kinh doanh cu li, iu th lut cho php, cn cy t hi mng, gio mn u ha kh, tn hi loi trng, th tr ngi o nghip, nhn ly iu sai lm ti li vy. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH MI BN ---o0o--1 Y y nn hiu l vi. 2 T phn lut 39, phn th ba Kin- y, tr. 850a24, i 22n1428. 3 Y cu nguyn: Vi lm t bi tha ma em v chia gia cc T-kheo, do c giao c trc. (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 4 T phn lut 39: C s ng c s t hp ni g m, ci y b mt ng, chn ngi cht. T-kheo tr phn to thy, tng y phn to, nn ly i. 5 Y tp toi : Do s mnh ct ra may nhiu nht, nn gi tn nh th. Nhng cch gii thch ny cha tho ng; phi c ngha l nht nhiu mnh vi rch khu li thnh y mi, tc l y phn to. 6 C-sa : Pli. ksya, y mu vng nu, y hoi sc. 7 Man y : Skt. Patta, y trn, khng ct rc. 8 Tng-cc-k: Xem cht. 40, Trng tr q.9 (bn Vit). 9 Ng bch vn kinh: 1. Pht thuyt Mc-lin vn gii lut trung ng bch khinh trng s (1 quyn), mt tn ngi dch, tr. 972, i 24n1483; 2. Pht thuyt Mc-lin vn gii lut trung ng bch khinh trng kinh (2 quyn, bit bn), mt tn ngi dch, tr. 983, i 24n1483. 10 Kim-s iu : l loi chim th thng nht trong loi chim Kim-s. Chim ny do nghip bo nn n c cc loi rng. 11 T phn lut 51, 52, phn th t Kin- Tp, tr. 945a21, 951c21, i 22n1428.
12 T phn lut 42, phn th ba Kin- thuc, tr. 870b25, i 22n1428. 13 Thi dc : ch thc phm chnh, ng cc v c, tht, khng c tr dng sau ng bng. 14 Phi thi dc : c tr dng sau ng. 15 Tht nht dc : thuc ch c php tr dng trong vng by ngy. 16 Tn hnh th dc ?: thuc tr dng cho n ht i. 17 Nc X-lu-gi : Pli. Slkapna, Thin kin lut 17, Kin- thuc, tr. 795b17, i 24n1462: X-lu-gi, l dng ng sen xanh (Uppala), ng sen trng (Kumuda) gi nt lc ly nc trong, gi l X-lu-gi (nc ng sen). 18 B-lu-s : Pli. Phrusaka. Thin kin lut 17, Ba-lu-s ging nh tri Am-la (Pli. Amba qu xoi). 19 T phn lut 43, phn th ba Kin- thuc, tr. 875a18, i 22n1428. 20 Sang tnh . 21 T phn lut 43, tr. 876b12: By gi, cc T-kheo n xong, nhn c thc ung, trong c ng sen, gc sen... c th n c, n cc T-kheo lm php d thc. V kia n mt phn hoc n ht. Cc T-kheo ngh: Lc la go qu, mong c Th Tn cho chng ta n ri nhn c nc, trong c thc n nh vy, khng tc php d thc m c n. Bch Pht, Pht dy: Khi la go qu, n xong nhn c nc, trong c thc n nh vy, khng lm php d thc vn c n. 22 T phn lut 49, phn th ba Kin- T-kheo-ni, tr. 928a, i 22n1428. 23 on ny ngi Tr Hc trch dn thiu (Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 14, tr. 456c14, Vn 40n719). T phn lut 52, phn th t Kin- tp, tr. 957a1, i 22n1428: ...C v khng bit thc n cng dng ni Thp ri, ai th nhn dng. Pht dy: T-kheo, Sa-di, u-b-tc, hay ngi xy dng n thc n cng dng y.
24 Tam c lc v: Tam c, l mn gn, thanh tnh, nh php. Lc v l ng, chua, cay, ngt, mn, nht. 25 Thch mt: Skt. Phita, ng ma hay mt ma. 26 T phn lut 49, phn th ba Kin- php, tr. 934c24, i 22n1428. 27 T phn lut 52, phn th t Kin- Tp, tr. 594c03, i 22n1428. 28 T phn lut 41, phn th ba Kin- y, tr. 861b21, i 22n1428. 29 T phn lut 50, phn th t Kin- phng x, tr. 937a28, i 22n1428. 30 T phn lut 50, phn th t Kin- phng x, tr. 937b06, i 22n1428. 31 on vn ny ngi Tr Hc trch dn thiu ch nn Dch gi chuyn ng cha r ngha, Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 14, tr. 459b14, Vn 40n719: ( ), . T phn lut 50, tr. 938a01: ... cho php lm nh git nc ri trn mt t, hay lm nh vin phn tru, hoc lm ci bnh xe... ,, . 32 T phn lut 41, phn th ba Kin- y, tr. 859b, i 22n1428. 33 T on ny l Phn th t Kin- Tp, T phn lut 51, tr. 945a27, i 22n1428. 34 Bn Trng tr in nhm tn kinh ny (Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 14, tr. 460a08, Vn 40n719). nh chnh: Kinh c o th ng tch trng , 1 quyn, mt tn ngi dch, tr. 724a22, i 17n785. 35 T phn lut 41, phn th ba Kin- y, tr. 864a06, i 22n1428. 36 T phn lut 58, phn th t T-ni tng nht, tr. 999b06, i 22n1428. 37 T phn lut 49, phn th t Kin- php, tr. 930c19, i 22n1428. 38 Tng lun : cn gi l lun tng, ch cu lun (chn vng) trn nh thp. Tng l biu tng, biu tng cao vt hn ra gi l tng.
39 Thn Chu d : Tru Din ( khong 305-240 trc CN), t tng gia thi Chin Quc xut thuyt i cu chu (chn vng t ln), cho rng Trung Quc chia ra 9 chu, 9 chu y hp li gi l Xch Huyn Thn Chu ( d ), y l cch suy on a l th gii lc y. Nhn hu th gi Trung Quc l Thn Chu. --- o0o --QUYN TH 15 I. PHP A-LAN-NH Phn th ba1 ni: Sng sm ra tay, ly y gi bi, mc y i vo, trm u hoc ph vai. Ra bt, b bt vo y. Ly guc dp, cm gy. em cha kha ra khi phng, ng ca, x th ca xem kha c chc khng. Nu cha chc kha li cho chc, chc ri nn ly dy ct vo trong. Xem bn pha nu khng c ai thy th giu ci cha kho ca vo ch no . Nu c ngi thy th giu ch khc hay l cm i theo. Trn ng i nn thng t duy php lnh. Nu gp ngi no nn hi cho trc v chc phc lnh cho h. Mun vo xm lng phi bnh bt xung t, mc i y vo, ci guc dp, cm gy gi bn xm. Khi vo xm lng nn ch ng hm hay ch t trng, hoc ch, hoc ca ng, tng ng rc... khi i ra khi ln ng. Khi vo nh bch y nn ca th nht cho n ca th by. Nu mun sa y th nn xoay vo vch. Tay bn t cm bt, tay bn hu cm gy. Khng nn ng gia ng, khng nn ng ch vng, khng nn n ly vt thc. Trng hp c ngi ku th nn n. Nhn n kh n t khng nn chung mt ch. Nu ch c mt bt th nn dng vt g ngn cch, hoc l cy hay v cy, hoc mt ngn trong bt, hoc bt l hay bt nh. Bnh bn nn dng khn tay trm li. Khng nn chn nh giu m xin, khng nn ni n xin cho c. Nu bit s nhn c th nn i. Kht thc xong ra khi thn xm, ng bn ng bt xung t, xp i y, trm trn u, ph trn vai. Khi i ng t duy thin php. Thy ngi nn hi cho trc v chc phc cho h. n ch thun tin th n, qut t cho sch. ng nc, ng thc n, gh ngi, ra chn, go mc nc, khn lau
chn... chun b y . Nu c v T-kheo ni A-lan-nh khc n nn ra ngoi ng nghinh n, rc bnh bt, mi ngi, trao ng nc v.v... cho n bt u ra tay. n cn, nu c bn gic n nn cho h n, tip n trao nc cho h ung. K n T-kheo A-lan-nh trao thc n cho v kia. Khi n nn xem xt, cung cp nhng vt cn dng: Mui, u, rau, nc, qut. Nu gn qu ng nn cng n. n xong ra bt, ra tay. Nu thc n cn nn ch ring sch s, hoc cho ngi khc hay l phi nhn v.v... Ra ng thc n d nu c, sp xp gh ngi cc th li ch c, qut sch ch t va n . Nu c bn gic n nn ni: y l nc, y l nc ra chn, y l thc n, v cc ng nn ring sch s , cn dng th cc ng c dng. T-kheo A-lan-nh nn bit thi tit ban m, phng hng tinh t. Khng nn tri nga c tt ng. u m v sau m nn cnh tm t duy. Khi T-kheo n, nu c ngi hay phi nhn nn cho h n, cho n ch mt nm, mt vt. Lut Cn bn ni: Thch t xut gia, am m ni ti li, ca ci, tp vt, khng th thy c s tht ca s vt. Phat bo cc T-kheo: Ti mun an c ni y ba thng. Trong ba thng an tnh, ng cho T-kheo no gp ti, tr v th gi em cm v ngy trng tnh. Khi y, cc T-kheo knh cn th li ca Pht dy. Trong chng cng nhau lp quy ch: Khng ai t tin din kin c Th Tn. Nu tri phm th phm ti a phi sm hi. Khi y, c Tkheo tn l Tiu Qun tin an c ni thnh Vng X, c Th Tn th hu an c. Do vy Tiu Qun an c ba thng xong, t t ri, may y xong, chp tr y bt, thun theo hnh u-, cng cc mn , oan nghim chnh tc, i thng n ch Pht , g ca nh nhng. Pht cho php m ca, Tiu Qun vo l Pht ri ngi. c Pht an i hi: - Vi ngh no Tiu Qun t trang nghim, oan nghim nhiu quanh? Tiu Qun tha: - Bch i c, nu c ngi n, mun cu xut gia, con lin ni rng: ng l ngi trai lnh nn ni A-lan-nh nn kht thc, ch th ba y, y phn to, ngi di gc cy. Con khen ngi nhng vic nh vy. Nu ngi y ni: C th thc hnh c, con h xut gia. Nu h ni: Khng th thc hnh c, con bo h ty i. Nu h mun th gii C tc, hoc cu
y ch, hoc cu c tng, hoc hc nh l, tc cu s, yn lng t duy; h n cn cu con, con u bo h nh vy. Do nhn duyn y m thn con oan nghim, mn ca con cng vy. c Pht ni: - Nh vy hay lm, Tiu Qun! ng c th v lng nhn thin, li lc v bin. Cc loi hu tnh n cu Chnh php lm cho h c s an lc. Tiu Qun nn bit: Khen ngi cng c ca hnh u- tc la khen ngi thn ca Nh Lai. Ch bai cng c u- tc l ch bai thn ca Nh Lai. Ti sao vy? Nh Lai sut trong sanh t xng dng vn then cht xut th ny y. Song ng khng nn lm tri vi mnh lnh ca Tng. Tiu Qun bch Pht : - Con tht s khng bit Tng-gi ni ay ra mnh lnh th no? c Pht ni iu . Tuy nhin Ngi dy: - Khng lun khch hay ch, Tng lp quy ch u phi tun theo. Song Tkheo ni A-lan-nh em li s nhiu ch nn khi phi y theo Tng ch. H mun yt kin ti (Nh Lai) khng lun lc no, ty h c n. Tiu Qun nghe xong hoan h phng hnh, l Pht lui ra. Su chng B-s (lc qun T-kheo) lin n ch ca Tiu Qun gn hi vn phm. Tiu Qun trnh by y nhng li Pht dy. Lc by gi nhng ngi ging h Thch xut gia u ngh rng: Tiu Qun n yt kin lin c chp thun, trc tip tha hi c Nh Lai. Chng ta ni y li khng th c iu y. Do ta nhiu tham, Pht loi b ta ra. Chng ta nn xem tt c y bt d v.v... nh bnh hon, nh ung th, nh thiu t, nn em n b ht mi c. Lin em cc vt y n ch ng A-nan. Tn gi A-nan bch Pht, Pht bo Tn gi A-nan nhn ht, em trong mt phng ln v bo cc T-kheo nu c thiu thn ty ly dng. Cc B-s ging h Thch b y vt xong, lin n ch c Pht. Pht v h ni php khin cho 500 v ging h Thch ngay ni ch ngi t chng vin mn, ph v li v minh, dt lu hoc ca ba ci, thnh qu v A-la-hn, Tam minh Lc thng, thnh tu tm gii thot2. Bit c ci bit ng s tht : Sanh ca ng chm dt, phm hnh lp xong, vic cn lm lm, khng cn ti sanh. Lng khng chng ngi, ging nh ly tay nm r h khng, nh ly dao ct mi thm,
thng ght khng khi na. Xem vng v t nh nhau khng h sai khc. i vi cc danh li u khng vt b. Cc ci tri Thch, Phm Thin, thy u cung knh. Lut nhip ni: Khng phi ngi ngu si kham ni A-lan-nh. D khng phi bc a vn, ch hiu r gii tng, cng c ni A-lan-nh. Lut Thp tng ni: T-kheo A-lan-nh, c ngi n, trc ht nn cng ni chuyn vi tm hn chnh trc, nhan sc vui ti, khng nn x mt xung, nn ni: Thin lai. Nn cha la v dng c ly la; thc n, ng thc n, nc v ng nc, nc ra chn v ng nc ra chn, bnh cha nc sch, bnh nc thng dng, lc no cng c nc y. Nn bit mi vic, bit ngy thng, bit gi gic, bit tinh t. Nn tng kinh, lut, lun, nn l gii, nn bit t thin, t qu. Nu cha chng c nn bit c tng. Khng nn cha nht chu, nguyt chu (ngc qu). Ch rng su khng c ngi, ng s khng nn . T-ni ta ni: T-kheo mt mnh cho php tm nim thuyt gii, t t, th y, th tht nht, php tht nht dc, nhn s thnh ring mt ngi v tnh th y, vt. Lut Tng k ghi bi k: c Th Tn trong trng hp Ngi khng vi chng m mt mnh nh sau: Nu ta gp bn lnh Vui sng, , ng hnh i khp cng y Lng ta trn o tnh. Khng gp bn hin lng Mt mnh chng vn vng Lnh xa thn xm p V s t voi rng.
Lut Cn bn ghi bi k ca Tn gi i Ca-dip nh sau: Ngy n mt bt no, m nm ging chng khi lo iu g. m thn tri tc ba y, Gi tm thanh tnh ngu si dt tr. Lut t phn ghi bi k ca T-kheo Bt--t cnh gic ngi A-Nan nh sau: Lng mnh di gc cy Suy ngh o v vi Thin nh ch bung lung Ni nhiu c ch g? ---o0o--II. PHP I CHNG HI HP Phn th ba3 ni: Chng Tng b ph v, ha hp phi php, ngi sao cho khng pht sanh s d ca thn v khu. S vic gii quyt xong, nh php ha hp, nn ngi ch ngi cch khong mt ngi4. Phn th t5 ni: Khi bn lun v php lut, cch nhau 3 tui h, cho php cng ngi trn ging cy, cch nhau 2 tui cho php cng ngi trn ging dy. T-kheo n trong Tng c nm php: 1) Nn dng t tm. 2) Nn t khim tn, coi mnh nh khn lau. 3) Ngi ng ng lc, thy Thng ta khng nn ngi yn, thy H ta khng nn ng dy.
4) Khng nn bn tp v th s. Nn t ni php hay mi ngi khc ni php. 5) Nu thy trong Tang c vic khng hay, lng mnh khng th nhn, nn mc nhin. Ti sao vy? S Tng chia r vy. Lut Ng phn ni: Vo trong Tng nn p dng nm php: 1) Khim tn. 2) T tm. 3) Cung knh. 4) Theo th lp ngi. 5) Khng lun bn vic khc. Cn bn tp s ni: B-s tui nh nn gi v ln tui l i c. V ln tui gi v nh tui l C th. ---o0o--III. PHP CHIA VT Phn th ba6 ni: Hin tin Tng c nhiu y vt c th chia, nn bch nh Yt-ma sai mt ngi phn chia. Mt T-kheo ring, c y vt c th chia, hoc c khch T-kheo n, bn ngi tr ln, nn em y y cho mt T-kheo bo h Bch nh yt-ma m phn. Nu hai ngi, ba ngi nn i th, cng ni tam ng trao cho. Nu mt ngi th tm nim ming ni: y l phn ca ti.
Tr x c T-kheo hay l tng c T-kheo, mun chia ring r, th khng thnh chia, mc ti t-kit-la. Tng l khng T-kheo, th khng thnh chia, khng phm. Khng T-kheo, tng c T-kheo v nghi u thnh chia, mc ti t-kitla. Tng l khng T-kheo th thnh chia, khng phm ... Vn th y: thnh, khng thnh, phm, khng phm cng vy... C nhiu T-kheo tri thc vin tch, c nhiu Tng-gi-lam, vn, rung, cy tri, phng ring v vt, bnh ng, chu ng, ba, c, n, vt qu trng, ging, nm, gi v.v... c nhiu ngi dn trong gi-lam trng coi, xe c, v chum tm, tch trng, qut, lm vic, y bt, nga c, ng ng kim bng tre, khng bit gii quyt cch no. Pht dy: D nhiu tri thc hay khng tri thc, tt c u thuc v Tng. Y, bt, nga c, ng ng kim, nn chia cho hin tin Tng. Ngoi ra, u thuc v t phng Tng, khng nn chia. Hai b Tng, nhn c nhiu y vt c th chia, cho n ch c Sa-di-ni, cng nn chia lm hai phn. Nu khng c Sa-di-ni, T-kheo Tng nn chia. Nu khng c Sa-di, T-kheo-ni Chng nn chia. Nu T-kheo mng chung ni khng c T-kheo, th u-b-tc ni , hoc ngi gi vn nn ct gi, i ngi ca nm chng xut gia n trao cho h. Nu khng c ai n th nn em n Tng-gi-lam no gn nht giao. Cc T-kheo x y d, nn th cho Tng, hoc th cho Pht, Thp, khng nn cho bch y v ngoi o. T-kheo hnh Ba-li-b-sa, Ma-na-a cng nn chia phn. Trng hp b Yt-ma ha trch v.v... c th di t cho, hay sai ngi cho. Nu c nh cy ngi bch y gip vic nn tnh cng t nhiu cho h bng cch cho h n hay tin bc. T-kheo bnh vin tch, dng y bt, nga c, ng ng kim, Bch nh ytma, cho ngi chm sc bnh. Nu ngi c ba y nhiu nn cho ngi thiu thn h dng. Nn nhn xt nu v chm sc bnh tt th cho ba y tt. Nu chm sc bnh va th cho ba y va. Nu chm sc bnh thng th cho ba y thng.
T-kheo mng chung nu mc n ngi, cho php em y d bn tr n. Nu khng c y d th bn ba y tr. S tin y c d th cho ngi nui bnh. Ngi nui bnh nn hi T-kheo bnh: y no thuc v ba y, y no thuc v y d. Ngi c mc n ai khng? C ai mc n ngi khng? Ngi nn cho ai? Nu khng hi th nh php tr. C T-kheo kit h an c ch ny ri li n ch khc an c. tr x no nhiu ngy th nhn vt an c tr x (y l ni trng hp c nhn duyn th php qu by ngy ri tr v li ch c vy). Nu hai tr x thi gian bng nhau, cho php nhn mi tr x phn na (y l ni trng hp c nhn duyn, 40 ngy m khng tr li ni th an c trc, khng gi l ph h vy...). Khng nn th y phn an c ni tr x ny ri li th y phn an c ni tr x khc na. H an c cha chia y vt, c vic cn i, nn dn ngi nhn phn ca mnh, Tng nn trao cho ngi . Nu khng dn hoc dn khng r, hay ngi c dn li qun u khng phi li ca Tng. Trong khi an c T-kheo vin tch, c nhiu y vt, nn chia cho hin tin Tng, khng nn qua ma an c. n-vit mun cng thp, cho n m hi v.v... hin tin Tng nhn c nhiu y vt phn chia, khng nn gi li. y l y phi thi nn chia. T-kheo mt mnh mt tr x, h an c nhn c nhiu y vt, T-kheo kia nn tm nim: y l vt ca ti. Th hoc khng th, T-kheo khc n khng nn chia phn. Trng hp nhn c nhiu y vt, sau Tng b ph, nn hi n-vit, ty theo li yu cu ca h m chia. Nu n-vit ni: Khng bit, hoc ni cho u th nn chia lm hai phn. Cc T-kheo nhn c nhiu y vt, hoc c T-kheo t b ny n b kia, khng nn chia phn. C T-kheo n b kia, trn ng i cha n m vin tch, th y bt nn giao cho tr x h mun n.
T-kheo b c qua i, y bt giao cho cng ng Yt-ma Tng c . Hi: Lut Tng k, trong php tr ti, ni: V thng n vi ngi b c, y bt khng nn chia, nn vt b. Nay ni T-kheo b c qua i, y bt giao cho cng ng Yt-ma Tng c. Trng hp ny nn theo bn no? p: lut Tng k ch cho hng ngi khng b cc c kin cn ni y th ch chung cho tt c cc ti c c. Hai bn khng tri nhau, u c th theo vy. Trng hp Tng b ph thnh hai b, n-vit thnh n mt a im cng dng cm, y v t la, nn ty theo kin ca n-vit m phn phi. Trng hp Tng nhn c y an c ri b ph lm hai b, nn m s ngi nhiu t m phn. Nu cha nhn c y an c m Tng b ph cng nn m s ngi nhiu t m chia. Nu c y ma h hay cha c y ma h, m i n cc b khc u nn chia phn. C tm cch th y: 1) Th cho T-kheo Tng. 2) Th cho T-kkeo-ni Chng. 3) Th cho hai b Tng. 4) Th cho t phng Tng. 5) Th cho Tng cng mt gii. 6) Th cho Tng cng mt Yt-ma. 7) Th ring tng v c tn. 8) Th mt ngi. Ty theo s b th m phn b. Phn th t7 ni:
Vt ca t phng Tng khng nn chia, khng nn em v cho mnh, khng nn mua bn, cng khng phi vt Tng c bn, nhiu ngi hay t ngi u khng nn bn. Nu ai em lm ca ring hoc chia, hoc bn, u khng thnh ca ring, khng thnh chia, khng thnh mua bn, phm ti Thu-lan-gi. Th no gi l vt ca t phng Tng? Hoc Tng-gi-lam, vt ca Tnggi-lam, phng x, vt ca phng x, bn, u, ba, lu, n t, cc tp vt quan trng: ging dy, ging cy, nga c, tre cy... u khng nn chia. Cho php chia bng v tri, hoc bng hoa dng cng Pht. t ca Tng m lm phng ring, nu c khch T-kheo Thng ta n nn nhng cho khch, t ca Tng em lm ca ring mnh l iu v l. V Tng chia cho, theo nm cch sau y th vo a ngc nh tn bn: c i, c sn, c s, c si v khng bit ai chia, ai cha chia. C 5 cch chia cho c sanh ln ci tri nhanh cng nh tn bn: khng i, khng sn, khng s, khng si v bit ngi chia, ngi cha chia. Cho n sai Sa-di lm s gi cng nh vy. Lut Tng k ni: An c ni tr x khc khng c nhn y phn ni ch ny. Trng tm an c ni tr x no th nhn y phn ni tr x , tr mng nn, phm hnh nn. C nm trng hp khng nn chia y an c: 1) Ngi b c. Tc l trong ba kin, mi mt kin no khng chu b, b c ti tc Yt-ma (ch tr trng hp khng b c kin, cn bt kin ti, bt sm hi hay Yt-ma qu trch v.v... u c th di t cho h hay sai ngi cho vy). 2) K thi tu. Nu h da vo quyn lc ca vua, i thn hay dng th lc ca bn cp n i, khng a h gy tai hi th nn a cho h.
3) Ngi mng chung. Nu y an c tp trung tuy cha chia, v y sp mng chung, c dn v no nhn th sau khi h mng chung nn giao cho ngi c nh nhn gim. 4) Ngi ph an c. Khng tin an c, khng hu an c. 5) i vng. i vng m khng dn nh ngi nhn gim phn ca mnh. Nu T-kheo tuy khng an c ni tr x ny, nhng m n-vit v h lp trai nghi cng dng th nn chia phn cho v y. Nu nh th ch mun cng chung cho cc T-kheo th ty theo ca n-vit m chia. C bn loi vt ty theo li ni ca n-vit, thuc v hin tin Tng: 1) Ti b th y. 2) Ti b th theo gi tr ca y. 3) Ti b th vt. 4) Ti b th theo gi tr ca vt. Li c 10 loi thu nhn, thuc v hin tin Tng: 1) Thi dc (ba cm chnh). 2) D phn dc (nc ung ba chiu). 3) Tht nht dc (vt thc dng by ngy). 4) Tn th dc (thuc ung trn i). 5) Vt ca T-kheo vin tch. 6) Cng cho tr x (cha). 7) i hi. 8) Y phi thi.
9) Vt lt vt (tp vt). 10) Mi n. Sa-di qua i, vt thuc v Ha thng ca h. Lut Ng phn ni: Sa-di qua i, vt ca h hin tin Tng chia. Hi: - Vt ca Sa-di qua i, theo lut Tng k v Ng phn, hai thuyt tri nhau, nay nn theo bn no? p: - Nu Sa-di qua i, do Ha thng nui dy th nn theo Lut Tng ky. Cn Sa-di sng lu vi Tng, li dng cng Tng th nn theo lut Ng phn, mi bn c mt ngha ca n. Lut Thp tng ni: Sa-di d hc (T-kheo th php hc hi Ba-la-di) nn chia phn ngang vi i T-kheo. T-ni ta ni: T-kheo mn vt ca Thp, ca t phng Tng dng, sau khi qua i dng vt y bt ca v , tnh theo gi tng xng tr li, cn tha ra th Tng nn chia. Vt y bt ca T-kheo, mn dng cho Thp, dng cho t phng Tng, sau khi v y qua i, dng vt ca Thp, Tng tnh theo gi hon tr li. Hin tin Tng nn chia ca y. Cn bn tp s ni: Nu Tng nhn c mt ci bnh nh ch bng ci l cy, cng cng nhau chia u cho chng. Nu nhn c y (vi) ch lm tim n, chng cng cng nhau chia. Nu c bch ip qu gi th bn ly tin ri cng nhau chia. Ny--na ni:
B-s vin tch ni tr x Ni, y bt nn tr li cho B-s. B-s-ni vin tch ni cha Tng, y bt nn hon li cho Ni. Nu a phng khng c B-s th Ni nn nhn. Nu a phng khng c Ni chng th B-s nn ly. C bon loi vt khng c chia: 1) Vt ca t phng Tng. 2) Vt ca Tt--ba (Thp). 3) Thuc cha bnh. 4) Ti sn ca cha (tr x). Ngy i hi nhn c nhiu ti vt qu bu, da vo tng s nhn c, chun theo php bnh ng m phn chia. Nu chng nhiu th c mi ngn ngi mt phn. Trong mi ngn ngi t chia vi nhau. Hoc l 100 ngi, 30 ngi, 10 ngi lm mt phn, bo h t chia cho nhau. Trong 10 ngi, c mt ngi qua i, sau khi va chia xong th phn ca v y nn nhp vo Tng-gi. Trng hp cha chia m mt v qua i th nn chia lm 9 phn cho chn v m thi. S lng nhiu cng chun theo nh vy gii quyt. Mc-c-ca ni: Khng nn em vt tr x ny cho tr x khc. Vt u th dng . Nu mnh cho ring th tnh ng gi hon tr li. Nu khng tr li th mnh mc ti trng Vit php. Tng khng nn nhn ba y ca T-kheo bnh. Gi s nhn khng nn phn tn, nu thy thiu phi tm li cho . C ngi b th ti vt cho Tng, Ni hai chng, nn hi ngi th ch ty theo m phn chia. Li vt ca hai chng nn chia bnh ng. Sa-di, Sa-di-ni ba phn cho mt (1/3). Thc-xoa v ngi mun th gii th hai phn cho mt (1/2). Mi B-s v Ni n cm v cng vt, tnh theo s ngi chia, khng nn chia hai.
Khi lp php hi, nhn c vt cng dng, cng nn chia cho Ni chng. Nu bn ca th ch, ch cng cho ngi trong cha ny, khng gm nhng ngi ni khc, nhng nu khch Tng c n th trai, th phi tnh theo gi tr ca vt m a cho h. Lut nhip ni: Ngi an c c duyn s i ra ngoi, c dn nh ngi nhn phn ri i th nn chia phn cho v y. Nu khng dn th khng nn chia. Nu mnh nhn li nhn gim m khng nhn th nn ly phn ca mnh m bi thng cho v y. B-s no vin tch, nu c B-s n kp trong nm giai oan sau y th nn chia phn: 1) Khi nh kin chy. 2) Khi tng Tam khi v thng kinh8. 3) Khi l Ch- (Thp). 4) Khi hnh tr (kim Tng s). 5) Khi tc bch. Nu chng khng tp hp, hoc khng c ngi bnh php9 th nn lm php s hu. Php s hu tc l ly mt vt nh ca v vin tch, hoc 2 tin v.v... em n i trc v Thng ta ln nht v v H ta thp nht (nh nht) trao cho hai v y, dng lm nh k. Sau , Tng hin tin nh thng php cng nhau phn chia, khi phi tc php. Nu lm php s hu ri, c ngi n, khng nn chia phn. Nu bn giai on trc c mt, giai on th nm khng c cng nn chia phn. Nu tc bch ri, m hin c mt trong cng gii cng nn chia phn, cng nhau th li. Nu khng tc bch, khng lm php s hu th tt c hng Thanh vn t ca c Th Tn hin c trong ci Nam Thim-b chu, hoc cc ni khc, thy u c phn. Kinh in th khng nn chia, nn ni th vin, cho t phng Tng cng c tng. Ngoi ra, sch v thng th nn bn, hin tin Tng nn chia. Nu c vt g ghi chp ni s sch (bng khon) c th i c lin chia cho Tng. Nu cha i c lin, th ct bng khon ni
kho ca Tng. Sau khi i c sung vo t phng Tng th dng. Trong khi B-s ang bnh, ni nh vy: Sau khi ti qua i, em vt ny cho ngi kia. l php ca th tc, khng thnh li di chc. Vt y nn em chia. i din m trao l ng php. T thi ca h nn ha thiu cng dng, mi vic tng kinh xong xui, sau mi chia vt. Trng hp vt do ngi qua i gi u th chung phn chia vi nhau. Kinh T-ni mu ni: T-kheo lc sanh tin c Kinh, Lut nn trao cho ngi c th c tng. Nu khng kp trao th hin tin Tng nn trao cho ngi c kh nng c tng ch khng nn chia bn. Hi: - Kinh, Lut, Lun ca T-kheo qua i, Lut nhip v Mu lun ch trng khng ng, nay nn theo bn no? p: - Kinh, Lun qu ch lu thng c tng, ch tr vn chia ri bn l iu khng nn. Ngoi ra ty theo m chm chc. ---o0o--IV. PHP NI PHP Phn th hai10 ni: Cho php ni ngha, khi phi ni vn c. Khng nn hai T-kheo cng trn mt ta cao ni php. Khng nn tri ta cao gn nhau ni php ngha, cng nhau tm ti ch hay d (trng, on). Khng nn ni php bng cch ngm nga ca vnh mt cch qu ng. Thuyt php bang ca vnh c nm iu li: 1) T sanh tm tham m i dc ni m thanh. 2) Ngi nghe sanh tm tham. 3) Ngi nghe bt chc theo. 4) Trng gi c him sanh khinh mn.
5) To duyn n o ni tch tnh, lm ri lon thin nh. Phn th t (lut T phn) ni: Nu T-kheo ni php tng t vn c, th tri vi php T-ni. T-kheo ny lm cho nhiu ngi khng c li ch, v to cc nghip kh, khin Chnh php b tiu dit. Nu ty thun vn c, khng tri vi php T-ni, T-kheo ny lm cho nhiu ngi li ch, v khng to cc nghip kh, khin Chnh php lu bn. Cho n, nu T-kheo, khng phi Pht ch m t ch, cn Pht ch li khng p dng, nh vy ln ln khin cho gii lut b hy bng, b ph hoi, lm cho nhiu ngi khng c li ch, v to nhiu nghip kh, khin Chnh php b dit. Nu T-kheo khng phi Pht ch th khng nn ch, cn Pht ch th p dng, nh vy ln ln lm cho gii lut thnh tu, li ch nhiu ngi, v khng to cc nghip kh, khin Chnh php lu bn. Vy cho nn cc ng, nhng g khng phi Pht ch th khng nn t ch, nhng g do Pht ch th nn p dng, nn hc tp v ty thun nhng gii do c Pht ch. Hi: - Nay cn c vo kinh Ng bch vn cng vi cc b lut, phn nhiu c s tri nhau. Li na, trong Bch Trng thanh quy cng rt tri vi lut. Ngi i sau lm theo, trnh khi ti ph hoi Chnh php khng? p: - Chnh php b hoi dit, hon ton do ngi hc lut khng thng sut. Kinh Ng bch vn chc chn do ngi i sau ph hi thm vo, r rng c th bit c. Cn Bch Trng thanh quy, v lu ngy nn mt ht bn ca ngi Hoi Hi Thin s, u l do hng lu tc Tng quan tr tr triu Nguyn thm vo mt cch sai lc, v cn c, l li khng thng. Nay hng ngi phng hnh u do cha am hiu v Lut hc vy. Pht bo cc T-kheo: C bn cch cn ph bin rng ri: 1) Nu c T-kheo ni nh vy: Cc Trng lo, ti lc..., ni thnh... nghe Pht dy v th tr: y l Php, y l T-ni, y l Pht dy. Khi nghe v y ni nh vy khng nn him nghi hay qu trch lin. Nn xt nh vn c ri tm hiu, nghin cu Tu-a-la, T-ni, so snh v suy nghim php lut, nu khng tng ng, sai tri i vi Chnh php th nn bo v Tkheo kia rng: Nhng iu thy ni khng ng nh li Pht dy, Trng lo khng nghim xt c li Pht dy. Ti sao vy? V ti tm hiu, nghin cu php lut th khng tng ng vi nhng g Ngi ni. Trng lo khng nn c tng, cng ng dy cho cc T-kheo khc, ngi nn b
i! Nu tm hiu nghin cu php lut thy tng ng th nn ni: Nhng g Trng lo ni chnh l li Pht ni. Ngi nghim xt c li Pht dy. Ti sao vy? V ti tm hiu nghin cu php lut, thy chng tng ng, khng chng tri. Trng lo nn kho th tr c tng, v gio ha cc T-kheo khc, ng cho vong tht. y l iu ban u cn ph bin rng ri. 2) Li na, nu ni: Ti ni thn thnh... nghe bc Thng ta trong Tng ha hp ni: y l php v.v. cng li phi tm hiu, nghin cu, so snh v nghim xt, nu khng tng ng th ni: y khng phi l li Pht dy. Tng ni v v Thng ta khng thm xt c li Pht dy, Trng lo cng vy... cho n cu: Ngi nn b i. Nu tng ng th nn ni: y l li Pht dy. Tng v Thng ta ni kia cng nh Trng lo thm xt c li Pht dy... cho n cu: ng cho vong tht. y l iu th hai cn ph bin rng ri. 3) Nu ni: T ni v hiu bit Kinh, Lut, Lun tng, nghe nhiu T-kheo ni... cng nh vy. 4) Nu ni: Nghe t mt T-kheo am hiu Kinh, Lut, Lun tng, ni ... cng nh vy. Lut Cn bn ni: Ch ta s t ca Thng ta nu l nht nh th nn lm chn bng gch, nu ch khng nht nh, th nn lm chn bng g. Php s nh nc ming nn ci ng nh. Xan ln gio php mc ly nm iu ti li thit hi: 1) Sanh ra b m. 2) Khng c tr tu. 3) Xa la Pht php. 4) C oan gia trong nh. 5) Khng vo c chnh v, mng chung a vo a ngc.
Tp s ni: Di ta s t nn lm ci bc bng g, hoc dng k bn chn ta. Lut nhip ni: C nm hng ngi khng nn v h ni tng T-ni-da (Lut). 1) Tnh tnh khng c s hiu bit, c hi mt cch khc l. 2) Khng v tr nghi hoc m hi. 3) Hoc hi th tru lng chi. 4) Hoc v mun lm phin bn m hi. 5) Hoc v xoi bi li lm m hi. Tuyn thuyt Thnh ngn khng v cu li dng nui sng. Nu ni phi php, Thng ta phi ngn chn. Ngi ni php khng nn lnh nhiu chng lm ngi ty tng. H t i theo th khng phm. Bc thy thuyt php, nu ngi kia khng thnh, vi v v h m ni, mc ti Vit php. Lut Thp tng ni: Khi nghe php, Thng ta n khng nn khin h ta ng dy. Nu hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l) n v s ch knh cho nn t ng dy, ngi khc khng c. C nm hng ngi khng nn v h ni T-ni: h hi th, khng nghi m hi, khng v n nn s li lm m hi, ct vn, khng chp nhn cu tr li. Su ngy chay trong thng, T-kheo khng bnh, nn ha hp mt ch thuyt php. Nu ngoi o lun ngh s, n vi tm tt , mun ph vn ni php, th nn nh php vn nn, ct vn hng phc h, khng nn v sn tm dng c khu gii quyt.
Ngi ni php nn nht tm trnh by Chnh php, sanh tm t bi li ch, nn ni nng trang nghim, trong sng, thanh nh, th lp ni tip nhau, bin ti khng cng tn, ty thun tht tng ca cc php. V php ch khng v li dng m ni. T-ni ta ni: Khi ni php, khi nghe php, v Thng ta n khng nn ng dy. Thng ta cng khng nn buc h ta ng dy. Lut Ng phn ni: Mng 8 v 14 trong thng ni php, Rm B-tt... Khng nn ni php bng ging ca vnh... Bch y ri hoa, nu rt trn u v trn y ca T-kheo nn phi xung. Nu rt trn ta cao khng ly lm kh chu. Kinh T-ni mu ni: T-kheo ni php phi xem xt i chng, nn ni php g h c th lnh hi v th tr c. Cn ni php thm thm th ni php thm thm. Nn ni php ph thng th ni php ph thng. Nu ni khng li ch cho ngi nghe, gi l c thuyt, hn na, nn tr tm tham, tm nhim, tm c, tm ngu si, tm t khinh, tm khinh i chng. Cn c tm t bi, tm hoan h, tm li ch, tm kham nhn, tm bt ng, tm khng hoc nhim. Khi lp cc tm nh vy mi c ni php. Li na, khng nn nhn cc duyn khc m ni php, v php rt quan trng, rt kh c nghe. Php y l vt bu, l thuc, c kh nng li ch mi ngi, cho nn mi ni. Cho n bi k bn cu cng khin cho ngi nghe hiu r l nh tht, i vi ng sanh t c li ch, an lc. Cho php vin dn trong kinh li l ct yu nhim mu ni ln ngha ca chng. ---o0o--V. PHP C TNG
Lut Cn bn ni: a vn c 5 mn li ch: 1) Nm un thin xo. 2) Mi hai x thin xo. 3) Mi tm gii thin xo. 4) Duyn khi thin xo. 5) i vi nhng vic cn gio gii, gio th khi cu ni ngi khc. Tp s ni: Ha kh (ng ) cho hai trng hp dng m thanh ngm vnh: 1) Khen ngi c ca bc i s. 2) Tng Tam khi kinh11. Khng bit cch ngm vnh (tc tn tng) th nn hc ni ch vng. Khng nn ko di ging ca vnh m tng kinh ni php. Ban m c th thp n tng kinh, Ma h, s tn hi loi trng nn lm ci chp n che li. Ngi tr tu thng minh, hc rng nh nhiu, c kh nng ch phc ngoi o, mi c th hc tp ngoi in. Trong mi ngy, phn u ngy cho n phn gia ngy v sau , c tng kinh Pht, i cho n chiu mi xem qua ngoi in. Ba phn ca m cng vy. Lut T Phn ni: Khng nn dng ngn ng ca ngoi o xen ln vo kinh Pht. Cho php ty theo vn ha, vn hc th tc trong nc gii thch v tng tp kinh Pht.
Hi: - Ni y (Trung Hoa) sch v ca Lo, Trang v Tuyn Ni (Khng T) c dn vo trong kinh lun gii thch yu ch, nh vy c ti khng? p: - Nhn quan v gio l cha khai thng, mun trang nghim vn c ngn t m em t ngoi vo gi l ngoi o xen ln. Nu t c tht tng ca Php n, c th gn lc, c th tm gn, u rnh r phn minh, khng quanh co, khng ln xn. Thu gn li th th ngn t ng u l nht ngha. Hoc nh c dn kinh kia sch n khin cho ngi hiu c, u thun theo T tt-n12, khng c g chng tri vy. Lut Thp tng ni: H ta mun dy php cho Thng ta nn ngi ni ch cao v tn trng php vy. Thng ta mun theo H ta th php nn ngi ch thp v tn trng php vy. Cng cho php H ta dy php cho Thng ta, ngi chung mt ging v trng Thng ta vy. Tng kinh c nm iu li: 1) Thn th khng mi mt, khng qun nhng g nh. 2) Tm khng bing nhc mt mi. 3) Ting tm (m thanh) khng b h hoi. 4) Ngn ng d hiu. 5) Ch thin nghe tng tm lin hoan h. Dng m thanh ngoi o tng kinh Pht mc ti t-kit-la. Lun Tt-b-a ni: Nu T-kheo khng c ch hc tng kinh c th n ni Sa-di-ni th php. Ch cu ngi tr gii tt, trng c lm bn chng minh vy. Cng c php theo c s th php, khng c xng l A-x-l. Nh vy ln lt s c th php. Ch cn thn ng mt oai nghi l c.
Hi: - Tng truyn rng: Bch y ni php, T-kheo nghe l triu chng Pht php suy i. Sao c theo bch y th php ? p: - Cp C c trng gi mi ln n K-vin dy kinh cho tn Tkheo, trc ht nh l cc T-kheo ri sau mi ni Php. Duy-Ma c s c lc bi xch mnh m i vi k ch trng v Tiu tha, khin cho cc Thanh vn B-tt thy u khip va, nhng cha tng dm xem mnh l bc thy h nh l. y l mt hnh thc p lc Pht cn ti th, u th gi l triu chng suy i? Nu xng Bch y l thy, T-kheo li hnh l cung knh, hoc l th cu hc ngoi in u l phi php vy. Lut Ng phn ni: Cho php hc ngoi in, khng cho php v a thch m b o nghip. Nhm mc ch hng phc ngoi o cho php c sch ngoi, nhng khng c da theo sch v m sanh kin gii. Cho php ty theo ngn ng ca nc mnh m c tng kinh in, nhng khng c nghch vi ca Pht. Khng c dng Pht ng lm ngn ng vit sch ngoi. Nu phm th mc ti Thu-lan- gi. Lut nhip ni: Trong bn oai nghi u c th truyn trao gio php. Ngi th nhn gio php phi ba oai nghi mi knh php, v khi th gio khng nn ng. Php ca t, cho d gi hay tr, khi n ch thy chp tay ci u ri mi hi thm bn i ca thy c yn khng. Nn sanh tm knh ngng, lng ngay thng, khng quanh co, cu gii quyt ch nghi vn, ch tm lnh hi tt, ng cho qun mt. Nu khng c nghi ng, th php nh thng l, nh l lui ra. Bc thy cng nn knh hc tr, ng c tm khinh mit, tm di tr trong khi truyn trao. i vi php khng bn sn, lnh hi tt gii p tt, c lng kin nhn, c lng thng xt, khin cho k th gio khng bit mi mt, bc dc. Nn thng dy bo ngi hu h; nu ngi tnh ngu n nn dy thng xuyn. Dng ging ngm vnh truyn trao gio php, mc ti c tc. Khng nn khen ngi sch v ngoi in. V hng phc o khc, t bit mnh c kh nng th mt ngy chia ba thi: hai thi thun tin nn hc Pht php (tc l u ngy v gia ngy), mt phn cui ngy nn hc ngoi in (tc x chiu). Khng nn dng nm, thng chia lm ba thi.
---o0o--VI. PHP TA THIN Phn th ba (lut T phn) ni: T-kheo ng gc, v ngi gn nn nh thc v bng thin trng. Nu c ng tr li, nn r ni m mt, hoc dng nc ra mt, hoc dng tay vo l tai, mi, hay r trn trn, hay vn o ly tay r trong thn. Hoc l ng dy i ra ngoi ca, nhn ng bn phng, nhn ln tinh t, hay l n ch kinh hnh i kinh hnh, thu nhip cc cn, khin cho tm khng tn lon. Lut Thp tng ni: Khi ly thin trng nn sanh tm cung knh. Ngi ngi gc ln gc xung khng th tin c. Ngi ngi vng vng c th tin c. C nm php (trng hp) dng thin trng p nh ni ngi khc: 1) V lng ln mn. 2) Khng lm phin no ngi khc. 3) Ngi ng gc. 4) Ngi m u da ni vch. 5) Ngi m chn dui ra. Cho php eo ci thin trn13. Lm mt ci l, dng si dy xu qua ci l. u si dy ct thnh ci khuy, mc vo l tai. eo ci thin trn cch trn bn ngn tay. Thin trn mt ln rt xung l mt ln dui chn, hai ln rt xung l hai ln dui chn, ba ln rt xung l phi ng dy i. Cho php lp thi kha biu: ngy v m, trong vng by ngy hay thng nht. T-ni ta ni: Khi ngi thin khng nn tnh ln hay nh, khng c ui ra.
Cn bn tp s ni: Phng Bc c mt v quc vng hin hai ng t cho vua Thng Quang (Ba-t-nc), mt ngi tn -xch-ca, mt ngi tn Ba-lc-ca, mt ngi on kin, mt ngi t kin, xa gn u bit. Sau nh trng gi Cp C c kho lo nhip th, khin h qut t cha. Ban m thy A-la-hn thn bin, v thy ch thin ni php sanh tm chnh kin, n ni c Pht nghe php, xut gia chng qu, vua Thng Quang xu h c him. Pht bo hai ngi y ni nh trng gi khi n th lo vic nc ung, ni ln ci c hn ngi, vua bn thn phc. B-s hi nguyn nhn d vng ca h, Pht dy: Thu Pht Ca-dip, hai ngi y xut gia lm bn, n ni bin quc (ho lnh), khng c thy gio th, t tu thin nh, tht s cha chng qu g m lm tng l chng qu. Khi lm chung li ph bng Chnh php, sanh tm t kin, pht ngn nh sau: Pht Ca-dip-ba di hoc th gian l on ht phin no, chng A-la-hn qu. i vi cc hoc ta cn khng th on ht, vy th ngi no khc li c th chng qu A-la-hn? Do hy bng Chnh php, sanh t kin nh vy, nn tri qua nhiu kip a ni c th, li trong nhiu i thng bin a sng vi tm t kin. Nhng cng nh c c tng th tr un, x, gii, nhn duyn, o l v x, phi x, thy u thin xo, do nghip lc ny m c trong Chnh php Ta, xut gia tu o. Khng c thy m tu tp theo thin nh, c ci li lm nh vy. Cho nn khng nn khng c thy m t mnh tu theo thin nh. Lut Thin kin ni: Nu c kh nng kho lo tr Xa-ma-tha, chng phi ch trong vng 20 nm, 30 nm cho n 80 nm, 100 nm phin no khng khi ln. T sanh tm thng mn. (Xa-ma-tha, Hoa dch l ch. Nu t c bn th ca ch th l ci nh c tu, nhng khng li khi ln tng thng mn. Nu ch tu nh, th ch dng c lon tng th ph, d khin cho ln lt phc tr nhim ht, t c n Phi tng, Phi phi tng nh, t r Nit-bn, vn l tng thng mn m thi). VII. PHP TP Lut Tng k ni: Lc nim l:
1) Ngh bit ngy thng. 2) Ngh bit ch th thc. 3) Ngh bit lc th gii v s h lp. 4) Ngh bit y bt th tr v tnh th. 5) Ngh n ng hay bit chng. 6) Ngh thn th mnh hay yu. Phn th t14 ni: Khng xa rng c nm iu bt li: 1) Ming c mi hi. 2) Khng phn bit mi v. 3) Tng thm nhit m. 4) Khng dn thc. 5) Mt khng sng t. Xa rng c nm iu thun li: Ngc li nm iu trn. Tm xa rng di nht l mt gang tay, ngn nht l bn ngn tay. Khng nn xa loi cy khc l, hay l sng ca l tp. Khng nn xa bng loi vo cy. Nn xa ni ch vng. Lut Tng k ni: Nu cy xa rng kh c, th nn ngt b khc xa ri, ra sch, khc cn li ln sau dng. Cy xa rng di nht l 16 ngn tay, ngn nht l 4 ngn tay tr ln. B Nam hi k quy ni:
Mi bui sng xa rng (nh rng) sc ming sch s ri mi knh l. Khng xa rng, tin li khng ra sch, n n tay khng sch chm phi, l nhng vic b i. Lut T phn ni: Nn thun gi m qut. C nm cch qut t khng c phc c ln: 1) Qut m khng qut thun gi. 2) Nghch gi m qut. 3) Qut khng ht du chi. 4) Qut khng sch nhp. 5) Khng cy chi li ch c. C nm cch qut t c phc c ln l ngc li nm iu trn. Nu khi qut m Thng ta ui gi, nn ni: Ngi trnh qua mt cht, con mun qut ch ny. Cn bn tp s ni: Cp C c trng gi mi sng n qut vn cha. Mt hm, v bn vic khng n qut kp Th Tn thy t khng sch, lin t tay ly chi qut. Khi y, Tn gi X-li-pht v.v... cc i Thanh vn, u cng Pht qut xong, vo trong nha trai ngi. Pht bo B-s: Qut t c nm iu thng li: 1) Tm mnh thanh tnh. 2) Khin tm ngi khc cng tnh. 3) Ch Thin hoan h. 4) Trng cc nghip oan chnh. 5) Mng chung sanh thin.
Sau khi Cp C c trng gi vo rng, nghe Pht cng hng t qut xong, khng dm bc i, thn v s v cng. Pht bo: Ming tng kinh php th c bc vo. Do Pht trng kinh php, cho nn cc A-la-hn u tn knh php. Phn th t15 ni: Kinh hnh c nm vic tt: 1) C th i xa. 2) C th t duy. 3) t bnh. 4) n d tiu. 5) nh lc lu bn. Khng nn ng ban ngy. Nu gi bnh t ng xa n, cho php vo trong phng ng ca ri ng. Lut Ng phn ni: n trc nh x nn tng hng, hay bng mng tay khin cho ngi trong nh x v phi nhn bit. Ngi trong nh x cng nn tng hng, hay bng mng tay tr li. Cn bn tp s ni: Nu khng ty tnh, khng nn nhiu thp, hnh o, l Pht, tng kinh, l ngi, nhn ngi l, n ung, nhp chng, ngi ging gh ca chng. Do thn khng sch, khng nh php vy, cho nn ch thin khng hoan h, v th tr kinh ch u khng hiu nghim. Nu lp trai nghi cng dng, chp kinh, to tng, ch c phc mng manh. Bch nht yt-ma ni:
Khi cn i i tin, nn xch bnh nc, n cu tiu, y mt bn, ly 15 vin t sp ngoi nh cu (sp ngay hng trn gch hay trn ming vn, gn bn ch nc chy, t di mt khuu tay, rng mt gang tay), cm ba vin t v chi, xch bnh nc vo nh x, khp cnh ca li. i tin xong, dng chi, chi sch. K ly ba vin t ra ba ln tay bn t cho sch, ri kp bnh nc di nch, tay bn hu x cnh ca, ri dng tay bn hu xch bnh nc n ch ra tay, ngi xm, bnh ni bp v bn t, dng khuu tay ln. Cn nm vin t, bn vin ra c hai tay, mt vin cn li ra ci bnh. Sau mi ra chn v ly y m i. Khi v trong phng dng nc sch sc ming. Lut Tng k ni: Nu h b b bnh tr khng th ra c, nn dng vt mm lau sch, hoc vi hay l cy. Khng c xa rng ni nh x, che u, trm vai, nn trn. Lut Thin kin ni: Khi gn ng nn nim Pht, nim Php, nim Tng, nim Gii, nim Thin, nim V thng. Trong lc niem ny ty theo m nim. Hi: - c qua T-ni tp yu v Lut tng T phn, cho n lut Tng k, Cn bn, Ng phn, Thp tng, Thin kin, T-ni mu v.v... ch thy thuyt minh rng ri v gii php, ch khng thy ni v k ch. Thi nay hc lut, ly k ch lm hnh s (tr). Ngha ny th no? p: - Php mn v lng, tuy mi mn u c cng dng ring ca n. Bt u vo o, phi i su vo mt mn no mi c. d vo hng Tkheo, nn bit Lut hc l trc ht. Mun hiu r cng tn ca lut, c hai vic rt cn kp: 1) Hc thuc gii php, hiu r tr, phm, khai, gi. 2) Nhip tr oai nghi, chuyn tu theo php qun T nim x16. Nh vy, 12 thi, trong mt ngy m thng c nht tm, khng c nim no b ri lon, mi c kh nng to thnh mt phin on tr m hoc chng c chn nh. Nu ban u hc nhiu mn th rt cuc kh vo o.
Ngay y, nhng bi k, rt ra t kinh Hoa nghim, nhng chn ngn , u thuc v Mt b. Lun v php mn, tuy khng th ngh bn, nhng vn tu chng th mi bn u c tn ch ring ca mnh. Ty theo tng ca mnh, chuyn tu khng gin on th tam-mui d thnh tu. Nh hi nhiu hoa m khng dng ch xu li, gi thi chc chn hoa phi bay t tn. Gm thu chng li l hon ton ng, v mt cu, mt k, mt ch u l ht ging ca o. Nu chn la ring ra th hon ton sai lm, v rng Lut khng thnh lut, Hin khng thnh hin, Mt khng thnh mt, ch nh mt thin cn m thi. V vy cho nn Chnh php dn dn suy i, mt vn khng th chn hng c. K s c ch hng, khng g bng chuyn tinh gii lut, rnh r bn chc ca T-kheo. K li cn c kh nng t ni gii m t c cu cnh, tm thu ht thn cng ca hin mt. Ngi n cn cng c th t gii m lm ci nc thang ln ln bc ln ta nh hin mt. C vy vn hc mi c ngun gc, khi phi b ch trch, v lm no nn mt d vy! Phn th ba (lut T phn) ni: Pht bo T-kheo thun theo tm nim ca ng, nhip tr oai nghi y l li dy ca Ta. Th no gi l thun theo tm nim ca ng? - Qun ni thn, thn ch (tc thn nim x) tinh cn nhip tr, nim khng tn lon, iu phc tham, si, tt , u no ca th gian. - Qun ngoi thn, ni ngoi ca thn, th, (tc tm nim x), Php (nim x) cng nh vy. T-kheo nh vy, ng chnh tm nim. Nhip tr oai nghi tc l ra, vo, ci, nga, cm nm y bt, ung, n, ung thuc, i tiu tin, ng, thc, i ng, ngi nm, noi, nn... tm lun lun tr ni nhng hnh ng . Nh vy gi l T-kheo nhip tr oai nghi. (Ngy m trong 4 oai nghi, mt lng tu tp qun T nim x. y l cng tn ca Lut hc vy). Lut Cn bn ni: Xut gia c nm iu li: 1) Ta t nhn c iu li ni ta, ngi khc khng c. 2) T bit ta l hng ngi ti tin b ngi khc xua ui, sai khin. Sau khi xut gia nhn s cung knh ca ngi, c khen ngi l bi.
3) S c an n V thng Nit-bn. 4) Mng chung sanh ln ci tri. 5) Thng c ch Pht v chng Thanh vn, cc bc hin thin khen ngi. ---o0o--PHT NI KINH TI PHM GII NH NNG17 (Hu Hn, An Tc, Tam Tng Sa-mn An Th Cao dch) Ti nghe nh vy: Thu n c Pht ni thnh Vng X, vn trc Calan-. Lc by gi, Tn gi i Mc-kin-lin vo bui x, t thin nh ng dy, n ch c Pht, nh l Pht, lui ngi mt bn, chp tay cung knh bch Pht: - Ci xin c Th Tn, con c cht nghi, nay mun cu hi, xin Ngi ha cho? c Pht bo ngi Mc-lin: - ng hi g, Ta s v ng gii p. Ngai Mc-lin lin bch Pht: - Bch c Th Tn! Nu T-kheo, T-kheo-ni khng c tm xu h, khinh man li Pht dy, phm gii: Chng hc, Ba-la- -x-ni, Ba-dt-, Thu-lan-gi, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa, Ba-la-di, mc bao nhiu ti khng li ch? Ci xin Th Tn trnh by. Pht bo ngi Mc-lin: - Lng nghe, lng nghe! Nay Nh Lai v ng ni: Nu T-kheo, T-kheo-ni khng t h, khng thn, khinh mn li Pht, phm gii chng hc th nh 500 nm sng ni ci tri T Thin vng, a vo a ngc (N-l), theo ci nhn gian th 900.000 nm.
Li na, Mc-lin, nu khng h thn, khinh mn li Pht, phm Ba-la- -x-ni, th nh 1000 nm sng ni ci tri Tam thp tam thin, a vo a ngc, theo ci nhn gian th ba c su mi ngn nm. Li na, Mc-lin, nu khng t h, khng thn, khinh mn li Pht, phm Ba-dt- th nh 2000 nm sng ni cung tri D-ma, a vo a ngc. Tnh theo ci nhn gian tc l mt vn bn ngn bn trm vn nm. Li na, Mc-lin, nu khng h thn, khinh mn li Pht, phm Thu-langi, th nh 4000 nm sng ni cung tri u-sut, a vo a ngc. Tnh theo ci trn ny l nm vn su ngn su trm vn nm. Li na, Mc-lin, nu khng h thn, khinh mn li Pht, phm Tng-gib-thi-sa, th nh 8000 nm sng ni ci tri Ha Lc (tc tri Bt Kiu Lc), a vo a ngc. Tnh theo nhn gian tc l hai mi ba vn linh bn trm vn nm. Li na, Mc-lin, nu khng h thn, khinh mn li Pht dy, phm Ba-ladi th nh 16.000 nm sng ni cung tri Tha Ha T Ti, a vo a ngc. Tnh theo nhn gian tc l chn mi hai vn mt ngn su trm vn nm. Tn gi Mc-lin nghe Pht ni xong hoan h phng hnh. Hi: - Cu hi ny c gi l chnh chn, ngoi ra th 500 cu hi kia u c gi l ngy? p: - Y theo chn chnh l c, ph ha theo m sai quy th sai. Cho nn bao nm qua la chn v quyt on ly phn chnh chn, loi phn tp nhp vy. Bn 250 gii ca T-kheo v 348 gii ca T-kheo-ni phi hp vi ng hnh (trang sau): - Nm thin phi vi nm hnh. - Th lp ca by t. - Qu bo ca su ti.
Kh tc l b hay k chin bi. T, tc l ti t hnh. Lu, tc l ti y i phng xa. , tc l ti kh sai. Trng, tc l ti nh bng gy. Xuy, tc l ti nh bng roi, bng v. ---o0o--BI TNG CA GII TNG Xt rng lut Tng k, khi kit tp, trc ht c bi tng, sau l vn ca Lut. Trong lut Cn bn cng c bi tng. Do vy s c d nh v d tng. Nay lut T phn khng c bi tng. Ly bi tng ca cc b khc qua th th t khng ging nhau. Mun gi li cch c th s k s c kh b nh tng. Nay da vo l, do , ti lm bi tng ny khin cho k s c khi hc bi tng ny th gii tng ca nm thin c nu ln xng hp vi cng lnh vy. Sa-mn Tr Hc knh thut ---o0o--K TNG 250 GII THIN TH NHT: Dm dc, trm nm tin. C dt mng loi ngi Khng chng, di ni chng Tr ngi tng thng mn Bn ti Ba-la-di Phm phi khng cu c. THIN TH HAI: Lng m, r n nhn Ni tc, i dm dc Mai mi, ct phng ln Phng Tng, Tng khng ch
V c, hy bng ngi Ph Tng v b ng B ui li him Tng c tnh khng nhn khuyn Chn trc lm lin phm Bn sau ba phen can L mi ba Tng tn Hai mi Tng mi x. THIN TH BA: Bt nh phap c hai Ba, hai ty tr. THIN TH T: X a c ba mi: Y d, la y ng. Ch , m qu thng. Nhn y Ni phi thn. Ni phi thn git nhum. Xin y khng b con. Nhn qu thnh ty . i thm gi, hip may. Hi y hn su ln. y l mi php u. T tm lm nga c. Ton en, khng sc tp. Th tr di su nm. Ta c khng tc tnh. Cm lng d i xa. Sai Ni git, nhum, p. Nhn vng, bc mua bn, i chc l hai mi. Bt d; li cu tt. Sai th dt phi thn Cho thm gi dt p. Cho y, sau gin i. Thuc ung qu by ngy. o ma dng trc hn.
Nhn sm cp th y. Ca- la su m. Ca Tng xoay v mnh. l ba chc php. Vt y x gia Tng. Ba-dt- sm hi. THIN TH NM: n chn mi vic: Vng ng. Ni ch bai. Hai li. ng n tht. Cha th gii ba m. Tng chung. Ni ti ngi. em ni php hn ngi. Cng n ni qu su. o t. l mi. Ph h mm cy sng. Ni quanh. V him mng. Tri c Tng ch trng. V trong phng khng dp. Cng ot ni ng ngh. Ko ngi khi phng Tng. Trn gc ging st chn. Nc trng trn h ti. Lp nh qu ba lp. y l th hai mi. T tin gio th Ni. Tng sai dy n xm. Ni xu ngi dy Ni. Cho y Ni phi thn. May y, ngi ch vng. Hn i, v ng thuyn. Ni khen ngi c n. Ba chc: n ng hnh. Nhn qu mt ba n. n mi, v n ring. Th thnh qu ba bt. Khng lm php d thc. C lm cho ngi phm.
Phi thi, v cch m. Khng mi, i n ngon. Bn mi php xong ri. Trao tay ngoi o n. n nh khc khng ni. Nh n c ngi lu, V ngi ch vng v. Cng n ngi ch trng. Gt ngi khc mt n. Qu hn thnh cho thuc. Xem lnh, qu ba m. Coi trn lc ban m. l gii nm mi. Ung ru, gin trong nc. Tt tai, khng nghe khuyn. Da ngi, tm qu lu. Nhen la ni t trng. Vui giu y k khc. Ly y khng hi ch. Y mi khng nhum, mc. Su mi php xong ri. C st hi sc sanh. Ung, dng nc c trng. Phin ai, che ti ngi. Truyn gii khng ng php. Khi li vic xong. Cng bn gic ng i. c kin khuyn khng b. Cung cp cng ng s. Nui Sa-di b ui. By mi Ba-dt-. Chng khuyn, khinh ch gii. Gi v, tri Yt-ma. Khng d dc, sau hi. Ln nghe trm, gin nh. Da nh, bng Tng tn. Tm mi Ba-dt-. Vo cung vua, cm bu. Phi thi vo xm lng.
Ging cao, nm u-la. ng kim bng xng sng. Ta c, y che gh. May o ma qu lng. V may y bng Pht. Chn mi n- ri. Nh php sm thanh tnh. Khng sm l phi a. THIN TH SU: Th phi thn Ni thc. Khng ngn Ni i hi. Th hc gia, ch ngi. y l bn Hi qu. THIN TH BY: Chng hc mc y u. Php vo nh bch y. Th thc, i tiu tin. Ni php cung knh thp. Nm tay i, leo cy. y, gy, thy nn hc.
THIN TH TM: C mt v nh ngh. Khng sai v t ni. Tm ti, nhiu ngi. C che, by dt ti.
Cc thin t nh vy. T-kheo u nn bit. Ngi nh thuyt tu hnh. Ch Pht u khen tt.
TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH MI LM ---o0o--1 T phn lut 49, phn th ba Kin- php, tr. 933c06, i 22n1428. 2 Tm gii thot: cn gi l Bt bi x, l nghch li phin no ca ba ci m xa la, dng tm th thin nh gii thot tt c mi trin phc ca phin no trong ba ci, tm th thin nh ny c gi l Bt gii thot (T thin nh ca ci sc cng khng nh ca ci V sc). 3 T phn lut 43, phn th ba Kin- Cu-thim-di, tr. 883a26, i 22n1428. 4 Khng ngi gn nhau qu, khng vi tay n nhau trnh u khu hay nh ln. 5 T phn lut 52, phn th t Kin- Tp, tr. 956c03, i 22n1428. 6 T phn lut 40, phn th ba Kin- y, tr. 859a01, i 22n1428. 7 T phn lut 50, phn th t Kin- phng x, tr. 943c10, i 22n1428. 8 Tam khi v thng kinh: Pht thuyt v thng kinh (Tam khi kinh) 1 quyn, ng Ngha Tnh dch, tr. 745, i 17n801. 9 Bnh php : l mt trong 4 php Yt-ma (php, s, nhn v gii) phi hi : 1) Tc php c hnh Yt-ma gi l bnh php; 2) S thuc nhng vic nh phm ti, sm hi... Yt-ma lm sng t nhng vic lm l s; 3) Nhn l nh ra s ngi cn thit Yt-ma; 4) Gii l kit gii ch hnh Yt-ma. 10 T phn lut 35, phn th hai Kin- thuyt gii, tr. 817a09, i 22n1428. 11 Xem cht. 8, trc.
12 T tt-n : Skt. catvra siddhnt, tt-n dch l thnh tu. Nhng li dy ca c Pht khng ra ngoi 4 php ny, ngha l c Pht dng 4 php ny thnh tu c Pht o khp chng sanh: 1) Th gii tt-n; 2) V nhn tt-n; 3) i tr tt-n; 4) nht ngha tt-n. 1) Th gii tt-n: Trc tin c Pht thun tnh dng gi danh nhn ng m ty thun theo cc vic ca chng sanh m ni v php ca th gii khin cho mi ngi nghe sanh hoan h thch th. 2) V nhn tt-n: c Pht ni php ty theo cn c ln nh ca chng sanh trng vo kip trc cn hay su, theo m ni php, khin cho h tng chnh tn, tng ln thin cn. 3) i tr tt-n: Chng sanh tham dc nhiu th c Pht dng t tm m dy d, ngu si, tt nhiu th dng php qun nhn duyn m dy d. 4) nht ngha tt-n: Pht thy cc duyn ca chng sanh thun thc nn ni tht tng ca cc php khin h vo c chn tht. 13 Thin trn : lm bng g, hnh dng ging nh ci ht. 14 T phn lut 53, phn th t Kin- Tp, tr. 960c15, i 22n1428. 15 T phn lut 59, phn th t T-ni tng nht, tr. 1005c28, i 22n1428. 16 T nim x: 1. Qun thn bt tnh (ni ngoi), 2. Qun th th kh (ni ngoi), 3. Qun tm v thng (ni ngoi), 4. Qun php v ng (ni ngoi). 17 i chnh 24n1467, tr. 910: Pht thuyt phm gii ti bo khinh trng kinh (Pht ni kinh ti bo phm gii nng nh). --- o0o --QUYN TH 16 I. GII CA T-KHEO-NI
Php B-tt ca Ni cng vi T-kheo ng. Nhng gii chung ca T-kheo v T-kheo-ni nh trc ni. y, ch nhng gii khng chung mi lc ra. Ch l gin lc ch ct yu, ch khng gii thch rng. I. TM PHP BA-LA-DI 1. Gii dm. 2. Gii trm. 3. Gii st. 4. Gii i vng ng. Bn gii ny u ng vi T-kheo. 5. Cng vi thn ngi nam xc chm. GII BN: T-kheo-ni no, vi tm nhim cng ngi nam c tm nhim , trn thn t nch tr xung, t u gi tr ln; hoc nm, hoc r, hoc ko, hoc y, hoc r ln, hoc r xung, hoc nng ln, hoc xung. T-kheo-ni y l k Ba-la-di khng c sng chung. y l gii thn xc chm. NGUYN DO1: Trng gi Lc Lc cng vi T-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- ln nhau. Mt hm n trng gi mi ch Ni thi cm. Thu-la-nan- bit trng gi v mnh m mi ch Ni, nn cha khng i. Trng gi nhn khp Ni chng khng thy Thu-la-nan-, bn hi: - Thu-la-nan- u m khng thy n? - cha, khng n. Trung gi vi st thc n xong, lin n cha. Thu-la-nan- t xa thy trng gi n lin nm trn ging, Trng gi hi: - C c bnh hay sao?
- Khng bnh chi c. iu ti mun trng gi khng tha mn cho. Trng gi ni: - Ti cng mun ch khng phi khng. Trng gi lin m chong ng trc nm xung, tay s, ming hn. Sa-dini nh gi phng thy vy, n bo co vi ch Ni. Ch Ni him trch, bch cc T-kheo, cc T-kheo bch Pht. Th Tn hp Tng, qu trch, kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Nam t, tng nam t, tay r thn, thn xc chm nhau, nhn s thch th, phm Ba-la-di. Nghi l nam t, Thu-lan-gi. Cho n nm ci y cng nh vy. Ni dng thn xc chm y ngi nam, anh lc; v ngc li nam dng y, anh lc chm xc thn Ni vi dc tm m nhim, th phm Thu-lan-gi. Dng o ni thn hay anh lc, xc chm y ni thn, hay anh lc ca i tng vi dc tm m nhim, th phm t-kit-la. Vi dc tm m nhim, thn xc chm nhau, d khng thch th, phm Thu-langi. Cho n nm, ko cng vy. Nu nam ca loi tri, nam ca A-tu-la, cho n sc sanh ging c, c th bin hnh, thn xc chm nhau, th phm Thu-lan-gi. Loi khng th bin hnh, th phm t-kit-la. Thn ca ngi n xc chm nhau, th t-kit-la. Thn ca k hai hnh xc chm nhau, th Thu-lan-gi. Vi dc tm chm y, bt v.v... cho n t xc chm thn mnh, tt c u t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu khi trao nhn nhm xc chm, hoc khi cu gii m xc chm, tt c khng dc tm v ban u khi cha kit gii, si cung, tm lon, thng no, rng buc. 6. Phm tm vic. GII BN: T-kheo-ni no, vi tm nhim , bit ngi nam c tm nhim , chp nhn s nm tay, nm o, vo ch vng, cng ng, cng ni, cng i, thn da k nhau, hn nhau. T-kheo-ni y l k Ba-la-di khng c sng chung. y l phm tm vic.
NGUYN DO2: Cng do Thu-la-nan-, cho nn ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI T nm tay cho n thn da k nhau, mi mi u phm Thu-lan-gi. Phm n vic th tm, Ba-la-di. Tri, rng, cho n sc sanh c th bin ha c phm by vic, mi mi t-kit-la. Phm n vic th tm, Thu-lan-gi. Sc sanh khng bin hnh c v ngi n c tm nhim , phm n vic th tm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu v s trao nhn nn tay chm nhau, hoc c s cu gii nn nm o. Hoc c ch dng cng, hoc l bi hoc sm hi, hoc th php, vo ch vng, cng ng, cng ni, cng i. Hoc b ngi nh, hoc c gic n, voi n, c th n, k thch khch n, nghing mnh trnh nhm da nhau. Trng hp n cu gio th, hoc thnh php, hoc th thnh, hoc n cha, hoc cng hn ni ch khng th lm vic xu (by). 7. Che giu trng ti ca ngi. GII BN: T-kheo-ni no, bit T-kheo-ni phm Ba-la-di, khng t pht l, khng ni vi ngi trong chng, khng bch vi i chng. Thi gian khc T-kheoni kia, hoc mng chung, hoc b chng c ti, hoc thi tu, hoc theo ngoi o. Khi li ni rng: Ti, trc y bit c y c ti nh vy, nh vy. T-kheo-ni y l k Ba-la-di khng c sng chung. y l gii che giu trng ti ca ngi. NGUYN DO3: Em ca Thu-la-nan- l -x-nan-, phm Ba-la-di. Thu-la-nan- s em mnh b ting xu, nn lm thinh khng ni. Thi gian sau, -x thi tu, ch Ni hi: - Em ca c thi tu phi khng? Thu-la-nan- ni:
- Trc y ti bit n c ti nh vy, nh vy. Ch Ni trch rng: - Ti sao c che giu trng ti ca k khc. Ch Ni bch vi T-kheo, T-kheo bch Th Tn kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Bit ba n trc n ba n sau mi ni, cho n bit na m, sau m mi ni, phm Thu-lan-gi. Bit sau m m khng ni, n khi tng mt tri xut hin l phm Ba-la-di. Tr tm ti Ba-la-di, cn che giu ti khc, ty theo ch phm, t che giu trng ti, phm Thu-lan-gi, che giu ti ca ngi khc, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu khng bit, nu khng c ngi c th ni, nu ni s c mng nn, phm hnh nn. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu Tng cng vi Ni c ny tc php bt kin cc ti tn xut. Hoc cung tm, lon tm, bnh hoi tm. Khi y khng ni ti ca ngi khc, khng phm. Nu Tng cng vi Ni c ny gii tn4, hoc bnh thng kh chm dt, bnh phc ri. Lc by gi che ti ca ngi khc cho n khi thy r t (tc minh tng xut hin) phm Ba-la-di. 8. Theo k b c ti, ba phen can gin khng b. GII BN: T-kheo-ni no, bit T-kheo b Tng c ti, nh php nh lut, nh li Pht dy, m khng thun theo, khng sm hi, Tng cha cho tc php chung. C Ni kia li thun theo. Cc T-kheo-ni ni rng: i t, T-kheo ny b Tng c ti, nh php nh lut, nh li Pht dy, m khng thun theo, khng sm hi, Tng cha cho tc php chung. C ng thun theo. Khi T-kheo-ni can gin T-kheo-ni kia nh vy m kin tr khng b. Tkheo-ni nn can gin hai ba ln cho b vic y. Nu ba ln can gin b th
tt, khng b th T-kheo-ni kia l k Ba-la-di khng c sng chung. y l ti theo k b c. NGUYN DO5: Tn gi Xin- b Tng c ti, T-kheo-ni y-th, ti lui phc v, cc Ni can gin ngn chn. C ta tr li: - y l anh ca ti, nay khng cng dng i n khi no. Cho nn vn ty thun phc v khng thi. Cc Ni him trch ni vi cc T-kheo bch Pht. Pht bo Chng T-kho-ni Bch t yt-ma can gin (qu trch) m kit gii ny. Ty thun c 2 loi: mt l php, hai l y thc. TNG TRNG CA TI Yt-ma ln th ba xong, phm Ba-la-di. Hai ln Yt-ma xong, m b phm ba Thu-lan-gi. Mt ln Yt-ma xong m b, phm hai Thu-lan-gi. Bch xong m b, phan mt Thu-lan-gi. Ai bo: ng b, ngi y phm Thulan-gi. Nu khng qu trch phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Phi php, bit chng Yt-ma v.v... Lut Thp tng ni: Ch Ni nn ni vi v T-kheo b tn: Thy nn chit phc h , n i Tng. Nu khng chic phc h , th Ni Chng s tc Yt-ma khng l bi, khng ni chuyn, khng cng dng. Trng hp khi Chng T-kho-ni cha tc php Yt-ma khng l bi, m dy php th php, cho vt, nhn vt, mi mi t-kit-la. Nu sau khi tc php Yt-ma, th mi mi phm Thu-lan-gi. Ch Ni trc nn nh nh khuyn bo, nu chu b th tc nhiu t-kit-la, nhiu Thu-lan-gi sm hi, nu khng chu b th mi Bch t yt-ma. ---o0o--II. MI BY PHP TNG-GI-B-THI-SA Lut Tng k th c 19 php, Lut Cn bn th li c 20 php.
1. Gii mai mi. 2. Gii hy bng v cn c. 3. Gii hy bng phin din. Ba gii ny ng vi T-kheo. GII TH 4 (T tng): T-kheo-ni no, n tha kin c s, con c s, k ti t, ngi lm thu, hoc ngy, hoc m, hay trong khonh khc khy mng tay, hay trong chc lt. T-kheo-ni ny, va lm nn b, bng khng, phm Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. (Phm s php, ng x: s php gi, s tc, tin phm d. ng x gi, ng x nhi bt phm d). NGUYN DO6: C c s nc X-v lm mt tinh x cng cho Ni. Sau mt thi gian, ch Ni b tinh x i ni khc. C s qua i, con ca c s bn cy t ni tinh x . Ch Ni ni: y l t ca Tng ng cy. Con ca c s tr li: - Tht vy, cha ti lc sanh tin, lm tinh x ny cng cho Ni Chng, Ni Chng b i, cha ti qua i. Nay ti t do, trong khi c hai u khng s dng, ti sao li b trng t ny? Ch Ni lin n quan on s tha kin, quan ku con ca c s n, y php lut quyt on: Tch thu ti sn nhp vo kho ca nh nc. c Pht nghe nn ch cm. Cng khi y v nh ca vua Ba-t-nc lm mt tinh x cng cho Ni. Ni nhn ri, sau du hnh trong nhn gian. V nh vua lin chuyn cng cho n Phm ch. Khi Ni tr li tinh x, bo n Phm ch i. c tr li: y tht l tinh x ca c, th ch v c lm. Nhng c i du hnh, th ch li cng cho ti, nay ti khng th i. Ni gin x ui, ko ra khi tinh x. Ngi lin n quan on s tha. Quan mi Ni n, v Ni khng dm n.
Pht dy: - C mi th nn n. Ni lin n ch quan ni: - Tt c t y u thuc nh vua. Mi vic thuc c s, phng x thuc th ch, ging ta nga c cng vy. Sa cha phng c, khin cho Tng c ch ngh ngi, c phc nhiu. Ti sao vy? V ngi y cho ti, nn ti c yn. Quan on s lin ly tinh x giao cho n Phm ch. c Pht bo T-kheo: - C Ni ny khng kho ni, quan cng khng kho x. Ti sao vy? Th ln trc l ng php (xng vi bn tm vy), th ln sau l phi php (tri vi bn tm vy). GII THCH: Tng ngn7: l n ch quan cng tranh nhau ci ngay, gian. Ti t: l ngi lm thu, c tr bng tin. N Phm ch: l ngi n xut gia trong php ngoi o. TNG TRNG CA TI Quan on s ghi chp thnh vn bn, Tng tn. Ming ni ch khng ghi tn h, Thu-lan-gi. T-kheo v.v... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hoc b ku, hoc mun tha trnh iu g, hoc b cng lc ko i, hoc b tri dn i, hoc mng nn, phm hnh nn; tuy ming ni m khng kin co vi quan. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu T-kheo-ni b ngi khinh mn lng nhc, nn ni vi cha m h. Nu khng c cha m nn ni vi thn tc, nu khng thn tc nn ni vi Tkheo, hay l u-b-di. Nu T-kheo v Ni c th lc m khng gip , t-kit-la. Khi ni, nn ni th ny: - Ngi kia khinh mn lng nhc ti, v ti qu trch can gin h khi ni nhng iu . GII TH 5 ( n tc):
T-kheo-ni no, trc c bit c gi gian tc, ti ng cht, c ngi bit, m khng hi i thn ca vua, khng hi h hng, lin cho xut gia, th C tc. T-kheo-ni ny va lm lin b, bng khng b, phm Tng-gi-bthi-sa. NGUYN DO8: C ngi n gian tc, n trm ca ci ca Ly-xa9 trn i. Cc Ly-xa bo ngi tm git. Tc n lin vo trong thnh Vng X, n trong vn ca Ni xin xut gia. Ly-xa bo co vi vua Bnh-sa truy tm. Vua nghe xut gia, bo ngi tin cho Ly-xa, Ly-xa c him cho nn Pht ch cm. Khi y, cc Ni hoc khng bit l tc, hay chng phi tc, ng cht hay khng ng cht. Pht dy: - Khng bit, khng phm. GII THCH: Gic (cp): l ngi ly 5 tin hay hn 5 tin. TNG TRNG CA TI Ba ln Yt-ma xong, Ha thng Ni, Tng tn. Khng phm: Nu khng bit, hoc hi i thn ca vua, h hng, ri cho xut gia. Hoc b bt giam, phng thch cho xut gia. Hoc cu khin cho c thot. Lut Thp tng ni: Ha thng Ni bit, th phm Tng tn. A-x-l Ni bit, th phm Thu-langi. Tng bit th phm t-kit-la. GII TH 6 (T gii ti): T-kheo-ni no, bit T-kheo-ni kia b Tng c ti (x tr), nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy, m khng thun theo, cha sm hi, Tng cha cho tc php Yt-ma chung. V thng nhau khng hi Tng, Tng khng sai bo, ra ngoi gii, tc Yt-ma cho gii ti. T-kheo-ni ny va lm nn b, bng khng b, phm Tng-gi-b-thi-sa.
NGUYN DO10: T-kheo-ni y-th, b Tng c ti, Thu-la-nan- khng bch Ni Chng. Tng khng sai bo, vi t ra ngoi gii, cng tc Yt-ma gii ti, cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Ba phen Yt-ma xong, Tng tn; Hai phen Yt-ma xong ba Thu-lan-gi. Mt ln Yt-ma xong, hai Thu-lan-gi. Bch xong, mt Thu-lan-gi. Phng tin hp Tng, t-kit-la. T-kheo, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Bch Tng, Tng dy bo, nu c th h n nn ti li. Nu Tng c sn, khng cho gii ti, ngi kia gii, khng phm. Nu c trao php tc Yt-ma ri Tng di ch hoc cht, hoc i xa, thi tu v.v... nn v kia gii, khng phm. GII TH 7 (c hnh): T-kheo-ni no, li nc mt mnh, vo xm mt mnh, ng mt mnh, i sau mt mnh. Va lm nn b, bng khng b phm Tng-gi-b-thi-sa (B khc hoc chia lm bn gii). NGUYN DO11: C c Ni mt mnh vn cao y li nc, k gian tc thy , bn nm xc phm quy nhiu. C s him ch nh dm n. Li, (T-kheo-ni) Sai-ma c nhiu t, cch Tng-gi-lam khng xa, trong thn c b con, v c cht duyn s, nn mt mnh vo thn, v ng mt mnh trong thn. C c s ni: - Ni kia mun c nam t. Li na, Lc qun Ni, cng vi Ni Chng i, thng i mt bn ng v ng sau. Ch Ni him trch, bch T-kheo bch ln Th Tn kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Nn tm mt Ni cng li, nn t t vn y li, i bn. Ni i trc li mau, khin bn li khng kp, phm Tng tn. Khi vo nc, ty nc su cn, vn y, i bn, nu li vo nc mau, khng i bn i sau, phm
Thu-lan-gi. Nu n b bn kia, th t t h y, i bn, nu khng t t h y, ln b, khng i bn, phm Thu-lan-gi. Nu mt mnh n thn, ty theo thn n, phm Tng tn. Nu mt mnh i n ch khong trng tm xa khong nghe ting trng, phm Tng tn. Cha n thn di nghe ca ting trng, phm Thu-lan-gi. Mt mnh i mt gii hn no ca thn, phm t-kit-la. Phng tin mun i m khng i, phm tkit-la. Nu cng ng trong thn, th khi nm dui tay phi ng nhau, nu khng ng phm Tng tn. Trng hp khng thy nhau, nhng nghe ting ni nhau, hoc khng nghe ting nhau nhng thy nhau th phm Thu-langi. Khng phm: Hoc li bng thn tc, qua bng thuyn b, bng cu, bng , bng qua sng. Nu bn Ni qua i, thi tu v.v... hoc mng nn, phm hnh nn, c th nn, hoc cng lc em i, hoc b nc tri. Vo thn cng vy. Hai Ni ng ch dui tay ng nhau, mt Ni ra ngoi i tiu tin, hoc th kinh, tng kinh, hoc v Ni bnh nu cho, cm, canh v mng nn v.v... Cng i cng vy. GII TH 8 (Nhn ca nam nhim tm): T-kheo-ni no, vi tm nhim , bit ngi nam t c tm nhim , theo h nhn thc n v n, cng cc vt khc, T-kheo-ni y, va lm nn b, bng khng b, phm Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO12: Lc by gi, mt ma, kht thc kh c. -x Nan- n mt nh bun kht thc. Ngi ch nh bun c, bn cho cm canh y bt. -x sau thng n nh bun ny kht thc. Mt hm n, ngi kia t xa thy c Ni n, bn t tnh nhm: S vt thc trc sau cho c ny n, tr gi c th nm trm kim tin, mua mt ngi n b, lin n trc m c Ni, mun hnh dm, c Ni la to: - ng lm vy, ng lm vy. Ngi ln cn hi, bit s vic v hi c Ni: - C c bit ca ngi kia cho c n v vic g khng? Tr li: - Bit.
Ngi ln cn ni: - bit, ti sao li la ln? Khi y, cc Ni him trch, bch T-kheo tha li Th Tn kit gii. GII THCH: Th c th n: l ch cho cn, cnh, l, hoa, qu, du, h ma, hc thch mt, thc n nh mn vy. Thc n: l ch cho cm, bn, cm kh... Cc vt khc: l ch cho vng, bc, trn bo v.v... TNG TRNG CA TI Vi tm nhim , bit ngi nam t c tm nhim, theo nhn vt thc, phm Tng tn. Thin t, A-tu-la t, cho n sc sanh c th bin hnh, phm Thu-lan-gi. Khng bin hnh c, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo, phm tkit-la. Ba chng di, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Khng bit h c tm nhim . Lut Cn bn ni: Ni c nhim tm, nam t khng c nhim tm, mc ti th-la (Thu-lan-gi); Ni khng c nhim tm, mc ti c tc. GII TH 9 (Tn tr ni kht thc bt chnh): T-kheo-ni no, dy T-kheo-ni ni nh vy: i ty, du ngi kia c tm nhim , hay khng c tm nhim , can h g n c? Min sao ni c khng c tm nhim . Nu c thc n ni h, hp thi thanh tnh th nhn. T-kheo-ni ny, va lm nn b, bng khng b, phm Tng-gi-bthi-sa. NGUYN DO13: -x vo thnh kht thc, mang bt khng tr v, Lc qun Ni v m ca -x ni vi -x nhng li nh vy14, nn ch.
TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng kia, t-kit-la. Khng phm: ni vui gin v.v... GII TH 10: Khng b php ph hoi Tng. GII TH 11: Khng b b ng ph Tng. GII TH 12: B tn khng phc tng. GII TH 13 : Khng b c tnh. Bn gii ny ng vi T-kheo. GII TH 14 (Tng thn tng tr c hnh): T-kheo-ni no, gn gi chung, cng lm hnh c, ting xu n khp, ln lt che ti cho nhau. T-kheo-ni ny nn can gin T-kheo-ni kia rng: i t, cc ch ch gn gi chung, cng lm hnh c, ting xu n khp, cng nhau che ti. Nu cc ch khng gn gi chung, i vi trong Pht php c tng ch an vui m sng. Khi T-kheo-ni ny can gin, T-kheoni kia kin tr khng b. T-kheo-ni ny ba phen can gin b vic vy. Cho n ba phen can gin, b th tt, khng b, T-kheo-ni kia, phm php ba phen khng b, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. (Tam php gi, Tam gin bt x, phng hoch Tng tn ti d. ng x gi, dic ng x nhi bt phm d). NGUYN DO15: C hai T-kheo-ni, thng gn gi chung, cho n cng che ti cho nhau, ch Ni can gin m khng chu thay i. Pht khin Ni Chng tc Yt-ma can gin m kit gii ny. GII THCH: Gn gi: l thng ci gin vi nhau, thng ct gho qua li, thng chuyn tr vi nhau.
Hnh c: l t trng cy bng, dy ngi trng, ti nc, xu hoa. Cho n cng vi ngi ln, tr con nm mt ging mt gh, n chung mt ng, ca ma, ht xng v.v... Ting c: l ting c lu khp bn phng, u u cng nghe. Ti: l che giu cc ti, tr php bt kh (tm php Ba-la-di). TNG TRNG CA TI Ba phen Yt-ma xong, phm Tng tn. Cc vic khc nh gii trc. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu to nhn duyn khng tt, phm Thu-lan-gi. C ting xu c, lm phin Ni Chng, che ti cho nhau, u phm Thu-lan-gi. Trc ht nn dng li nho nh khuyn bo, nh trc. GII TH 15 (Tn tr hnh c): T-kheo-ni no, khi T-kheo-ni Chng v h tc php ha trch, m T-kheoni khc dy h nh th ny: Cc ch ng ring, nn vi nhau. Ti cng thy cc T-kheo-ni khc khng ring, cng vi nhau lm cc hnh xu, ting c n khp, che giu ti cho nhau. Tng v khng bng lng ch, nn bo ch ring. T-kheo-ni ny nn can gin T-kheo-ni kia rng: i t, ng day cc T-kheo-ni khc rng: Cc ch ng ring, ti cng thy cc T-kheo-ni khc, vi nhau, lm cc hnh c, ting xu n vang, che ti cho nhau. Tng v khng bng lng ch nn bo ch ring. Nay ch c hai T-kheo-ni ny, cng vi nhau lm cc hnh c, ting xu n khp, che ti cho nhau, ch khng c c no na. Nu T-kheo-ni ny ring th mi c np sng tng ch an lc trong Pht php. T-kheo-ni ny khi can gin T-kheo-ni kia, kin tr khng b. T-kheo-ni ny nn can ba ln, khin cho b vic y. cho n ba ln can, b th tt, khng b T-kheo-ni kia phm php ba ln can khng b, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO16: Lc qun Ni dy hai T-kheo-ni kia nh vy, cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI
Phm nh nng ng nh gii trc. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu ni rng: Cc ch ng nn lm ring r, m nn ng tm. V ngi lm ring r khng tng trng c, m ngi ng tm lm th c tng trng; tt c u phm Thu-lan-gi. Hoc ni rng: Tng gin nn bo ch lm ring, th phm Ba-dt-. Trc khng dng li nh nh khuyen bo, ng nh gii trc. GII TH 16 (Da b o): T-kheo-ni no, ch v mt vic nh, gin hn khng vui, bn ni: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. khng phi ring trong Thch t mi c Sa-mn; B-la-mn cng c cc Sa-mn, tu phm hnh. Chng ti cng c th n ni tu phm hnh. T-kheo-ni ny nn can T-kheo-ni kia rng: i t, ng ch v mt vic nh, gin hn khng vui, bn ni: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. Khng phi ring ch Thch t mi c Sa-mn; B-la-mn cng c Sa-mn tu phm hnh. Chng ti cng c th n ni tu phm hnh. T-kheo-ni ny khi can T-kheo-ni kia kin tr khng b, T-kheo-ni ny nn can ba ln, cho b vic y, cho n ba ln can, b th tt, khng b T-kheo-ni kia phm php ba ln can khng b, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa. NGUYN DO17: Cng do Lc qun Ni, cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh nng u ng nh gii trc. Lut Thp tng ni: Nu ni rng: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng, b Gii, tt c u phm Thu-lan-gi. Nu ni rng: Chng phi ch c Sa-mn, Thch t bit o, v ch trch Tng, nn phm Ba-dt-. Trc phi dng li nh nh khuyn bo. GII TH 17 (Vu tng thin v):
T-kheo-ni no, a u tranh, khng nh nhng iu u tranh, sau gin hn ni: Tng c i, c gin hn, c bt minh, c s hi. T-kheo-ni ny nn can gin T-kheo-ni kia rng: Ny em, ng a u tranh, m khng nh nhng iu u tranh, sau gin hn ni: Tng c i, c gin hn, c bt minh, c s hi. M tht ra Tng khng c i, khng c gin hn, khng c bt minh, khng c s hi. C t c i, c gin hn, c bt minh, c s hi. T-kheo-ni ny, khi can gin T-kheo-ni kia, kin tr khng b. Tkheo-ni ny nn can ba ln cho b vic y. Cho n ba ln can, b th tt, khng b, T-kheo-ni kia phm php ba phen can gin khng b, Tng-gib-thi-sa. NGUYN DO18: Do T-kheo-ni tn Hc, cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh, nng u ng nh gii trc. ---o0o--III. BA MI PHP NI-TT-K BA-DT- (Lut Cn bn li c ti 33 php). GII TH 1: Cha y d. (Lut Tng k ni: Cho php Ni cha 20 y: 5 y th tr, 15 y tnh th ri th dng. Nu cha qu s , phm X a. Tkheo khng hn nh vn tnh th, th dng khng phm). GII TH 2: La y ng. GII TH 3: Cha y qu mt thng. GII TH 4: n xin ni ngi khng phi thn quyn. GII TH 5: Th y qu s. GII TH 6: Yu cu tng thm tin sm y.
GII TH 7: Yu cu chung tin sm y. GII TH 8: i y qu su ln. GII TH 9: Nhn kim ngn. GII TH 10: Mua bn bo vt. GII TH 11: Bun bn. GII TH 12: Cha bt p. GII TH 13: Nh th may y khng phi b con. GII TH 14: Cu dt y tt. GII TH 15: Cho y ri gin i li. GII TH 16: Thuc qu by ngy. GII TH 17: Cha y cp th qu thi hn. GII TH 18: Xoay vt ca Tng v cho mnh. u ng vi T-kheo. Gii th 19: T-kheo-ni no, cn vt ny li i vt kia, phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO19: Thu-la-nan- n nh n-vit ni cn vng sa (t). H mua vng sa trao cho, li ni: - Khng cn vng sa, cn du (du). n-vit c him, cho nn ch. Cu cc vt khc cng nh vy. TNG TRNG CA TI Nn x cho Ni Chng, hoc nhiu ngi, hoc mt ngi, khng c x ring chng, nu x khng thnh x, th phm t-kit-la. X ri nn sm
hi. Ngi nhn sm hi, bch chng ri sau nhn sm hi. Ni vi phm nhn rng: - Hy t trch tm mnh. ng s p: - D. Ni Chng lin nn Bch nh yt-ma hon vt x ny tr li cho ch. Khng tr li phm tkit-la. Ai bo ng tr cng phm t-kit-la. Bn chng kia, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Cn vng sa i vng sa, cn du i du. Cn vt g i vt y. Gii th 20: T-kheo-ni no, bit n-vit v Tng cng lm vic ny, em lm vic khc, phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO20: Ni Chng thuyt gii ni t trng. C s cng vt t lm nh thuyt gii. Ni li ngh: Chng ta thy ch no tin, th ngi thuyt gii. Y phc kho c 5 y nn chng ti em vt liu i ly y, chia cho nhau, v vy vn thuyt gii ch t trng. C s c him, nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Cng may y em lm phng. Cng ch ny em lm ch khc, tt c cng phm. Bn chng khc, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hi ch ri s dng, theo ch phn dng. Khi h cng, c ni ty s dng. Gii th 21: T-kheo-ni no, v Tng tm cu vt lm vic ny, ri li em lm vic khc, phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO21: Cu tr ca Ni nc X-v, nghe Ni An n mun n, lin n tng nh xin thc n c nhiu ti vt y thc. Nhng sau Ni An n khng n, h bn em ti vt i chc chia nhau. Thi gian sau , c Ni An n n v vo thnh kht thc. C s hi bit c khng nhn ti vt ni
Tng, bn n ni cu tr hi, bit vic y, mi ngi c him cho nn Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Cu lm y em lm thc n, cu lm vic ny em lm vic khc. Tt c cng phm. Bn chng kia t-kit-la. Khng phm: Ni vi c s ty s dng. Hoc c s cng vt ri ni: ty s dng. Sau y u ng. Gii th 22: T-kheo-ni no, ngi n-vit cng vt lm vic ny, em lm vic kia, phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt- NGUYN DO22: C c s hi c An n rng: - Np sng c an vui khng? c tr li: - Ch n o khng vui. Li hi: - C khng c phng ring hay khng? c p: - Khng c. Ngi y lin cng s tin e ct phng. C Ni li ngh: Nu lm phng s sanh ra a s phin bn, cn y phc kh c. Nn dng n i ly y phc. C s c him, nn ch. Gii th 23:
T-kheo-ni no, n-vit v Tng cng vt lm vic ny, em lm cc vic khc, phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO23: Ni Chng v lm phng, i khp ni tm cu ti vt ri em i y chia nhau, nn ch. Gii th 24: T-kheo-ni no, cha bt d, phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO24: Do bi Lc qun Ni, cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Ngy ny c bt, ngy ny nn th tr mt bt, cn d nn tnh th. Lut Cn bn ni: c php tri qua mt m. Lut Tng k ni: Ni c php cha 16 ci bt. Mt ci th tr, ba ci tc tnh th, bn ci qu bt, bn ci gim bt, bn ci ty bt. Nu cha qu s, phm X a. Gii th 25: T-kheo-ni no, sm nhiu c mu sc p, phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO25: Cng do bi Lc qun Ni, cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI
Ngy ny c nn th. Vt cn dng c th l 16 ci, d nn tnh th. 16 ci l: ci ch ln, ci vung ch, ci bn ln, ci tha, ch nh, vung ch nh, bn nh, ci tha, bnh nc, np bnh, bn va, tha va, bnh ra, np bnh, bn tha nh. Gii th 26: T-kheo-ni no, ha cho T-kheo-ni khc T-kheo-ni bnh, sau khng cho, phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO26: Chin-n-thu-na thng t bo khng dc tng, ni vi mt c Ni rng: Nu nguyt thy (kinh nguyt) ca c c th n ti ly ci y bnh y. Sau , Thu-na nguyt k ra, c Ni kia cng ra. C Ni kia bo ngi n ly y bnh. Thu-na khng a. C Ni kia him trch, cho nn ch. GII THCH: Y bnh: l ci y che thn khi nguyt thy ra, bn trong mc Nit-bn tng. TNG TRNG CA TI Tr y bnh, ha cho y khc, v cc vt cn dng khc m khng cho, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu khng c bnh, hoc may y bnh, hay c Ni kia ph gii, cho n mng nn v.v... Gii th 27: T-kheo-ni no, dng y phi thi, s dng lm y ng thi, phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO27: Bi lc qun Ni, cho nn ch. GII THCH:
Thi y (y ng thi): l an c ri, khng th y Ca-thi-na, mt thng; c th, Ca-thi-na, nm thng. Phi thi y: l ngoi thi gian , bt c lc no nhn c l y d vy. Khng phm: Phi thi y s dng lm phi thi y. Thi y s dng lm thi y. Lut Thp tng ni: Thi y lm phi thi y chia, phi thi y lm thi y chia, u phm X a. Thi y, an c Tng nn chia. Phi thi y hin tin Tng nn chia. Gii th 28: T-kheo-ni no, cng vi T-kheo-ni khc trao i y. Sau gin hn, t ot ly li, hoc bo ngi ot ly, ni: Em tr y ti li, ti khng i cho em. Y em thuc ca em, y ti tr li ti. Phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO28: Bi Thu-la-nan- cho, nn ch. GII THCH : i chc: l dng y i y; hoc dng y i phi y, hoc dng phi y i y; hoc dng phi y i phi y, kim may, dao ch, vt nh... cho n mt vin thuc. TNG TRNG CA TI ot ri ly ct phm X a; khng ct giu, phm t-kit-la. Ly khi ch, phm X a, khng khi ch phm t-kit-la. Bn chng kia phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Dng li n ha khuyn d ni: Em! Ti hi hn, tr y ti li. Ngi kia bit c hi hn tr li. Hoc cc Ni khc bo h tr li. Hoc ngi kia mn mc tri php, nn ly li, hoc on bit s mt, hoc s h, hoc ngi kia ph gii v.v... cho n mng nn, ot m khng ct giu.
Gii th 29: T-kheo-ni no, xin y nng, ti a l bng gi bn lp trng ip29. Nu qu, phm Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. GII THCH: Y nhiu lp: l y ngn lnh. Tm cu y nhiu lp, ti a l 16 iu. Khng phm: Tm cu bn lp, hoc t hn, hoc khng i m c. Gii th 30: T-kheo-ni no, mun xin y mng (t lp) t nht cng hai trng ip ri. Nu qu, Ni-tt-k Ba-dt-. GII THCH: Y nh mng: l y chng nng. TNG TRNG CA TI Xin y mng, t nht l 10 iu. Khng phm: ng nh gii trc. ---o0o--VI. MT TRM BY MI TM PHP BA-DT- Lut Tng k ch c 141 php. Lut Ng phn c ti 210 php. Lut Cn bn c 180 php. 1) Vng ng. 2) Hy bng.
3) Hai li. 4) Cng nam t ng nh ng m. 5) Ng qu ba m vi ngi n cha th gii. 6) Cng ngi cha th gii, tng php. 7) n ngi ngoi ni ti th ca ngi khc. 8) Ni php chng vi ngi ngoi. 9) Cng nam t ni php qu li. 10) o t. 11) Ph hoi mm sng cy c (Qu thn thn). 12) Ni quanh no ngi. 13) Him mng. 14) Tri ta c ca Tng khng dn. 15) Trong phng Tng khng dn nga c. 16) Cng ot ch ng. 17) Ko ngi khc ra khi phng. 18) Ngi ging st chn trn lu. 19) Nc c trng nhi t, ti cy. 20) Lp phng qu ba lp tranh. 21) Th qu mt ba n. 22) n ring chng.
23) Th qu ba bt. 24) Phi thi n. 25) n cch m. 26) T th n. 27) n nh khc khng dn ngi. 28) Cng ngi nh n. 29) Ngi ni ch vng ni nh n. 30) Ngi ring vi ngi nam t. 31) C khng cho ngi khc n. 32) Th thuc qu. 33) Xem qun trn. 34) Ng qu ba m ni qun trn. 35) Xem qun s. 36) Ung ru. 37) Gin trong nc. 38) Tht lt. 39) Khng nhn li can. 40) Khng b ngi. 41) Tm qu mc. 42) Nhen la ni t trng.
43) Gin giu ca ngi. 44) Vi bn y tnh th. 45) Y khng nhum. 46) Git sc sanh. 47) Ung nc c trng. 48) C no ngi. 49) Che ti th ca ngi. 50) Pht khi trnh s. 51) ng gic cng i. 52) Khng b c kin. 53) Ngi bn c kin. 54) Nui Sa-di-ni b ui. 55) Chng c li can, li ct vn. 56) Coi thng ni gii. 57) V tri thc. 58) Vi phm Yt-ma. 59) Khng d dc. 60) D dc ri li hi hn. 61) Nghe ln. 62) Gin nh T-kheo-ni.
63) Gin da T-kheo-ni. 64) V cn c hy bng, Tng tn. 65) Vi vo ca cung. 66) Cm vt bu. 67) Vo xm phi thi. 68) Lm ging cao. 69) Lm nm bng. u ng vi T-kheo. Gii th 70: T-kheo-ni no n ti, phm Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO30: Thu-la-nan- ly ht ti trong vn. Ch vn c him cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng khc, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Bnh khng n ti khng lnh, cho php dng hoc thoa gh. Gii th 71: T-kheo-ni no co lng ba ch, phm Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO31: Nh dm n, tc n cho nn ch. GII THCH:
Lng ba ch: l i, tiu tin v di nch. TNG TRNG CA TI Mt ln ng dao l mt Ba-dt-. Nu nh, ht, t u mc ti t-kitla. T-kheo Thu-lan-gi, ba chng di t-kit-la. Khng phm: C gh cn co xc thuc. Gii th 72: T-kheo-ni no, dng nc tc tnh32, nn dng hai ngn tay, mi ngn mt lng. Nu qu, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Hai chng kia phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu trong c c, c trng cn mc ra. Gii th 73: T-kheo-ni no, dng h giao lm nam cn, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Dng cc vt khc lm v s dng u phm Ba-dt-. Khng s dng, t-kit-la. Hai chng n khc, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hoc c bnh cn xc thuc, hoc bnh y lm nght nguyt thy33. Gii th 74: T-kheo-ni no, cng v vi nhau, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI
Nu dng bn tay hoc bn chn v. Ngi v, t-kit-la. Ngi nhn v, Ba-dt-, nu hai n cn cng nhau v, c hai u phm Ba-dt-. Hai chng n khc t-kit-la. Gii th 75: T-kheo-ni no, T-kheo khng bnh, khi n cung cp nc, ng pha trc, dng qut, qut, phm Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO34: C mt trng gi cng vi v u xut gia. Khi ang n, ngi v c bng nc ng pha trc, ly qut, qut. T-kheo ni rng: - ng trnh mt cht, ti mc c vi ngi ta. C Ni ni: - Ti ng th ny ni mc c, trc kia lm vic nh vy nh vy, sao khng mc c? C ta lin dng cn qut nh, rt nc trn u, ri b vo phng. V vy nn Pht ch. Khi y, cc Ni khng dm nui bnh T-kheo, khng c ngi rt nc, khng dm hi. Pht dy: Cho php cc Ni nui T-kheo bnh, nu khng c ai rt nc, c php tha hi. Gii th 76: T-kheo-ni no, xin ng cc sng, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Xin ng cc sng nh h ma (m), go, u, i tiu mch, tt c u Badt-. Bn chng khc t-kit-la. Khng phm: n b con xin, n ngi xut gia xin, khng xin m h t cho.
Gii th 77: T-kheo-ni no, i tiu tin trn c ti, phm Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO35: Cch tinh x ca Ni khng xa, c mt vng c ti tt cc c s thng n nm ngi a gin, lm ng ch Ni ngi thin. Cc Ni coi l mt hon nn, nn dng phn qut ln trn c, cc c s n gi thng l, tr li ngi chi, b nhp thn v y, cng nhau c him, cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng kia, t-kit-la. Khng phm: i tiu tin ni khng c c ti ri nc chy n trn c ti v.v... Gii th 78: T-kheo-ni no, sau m i tiu trong b, sng ngy em ngoi tng m khng xem trc, phm Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO36: Lc qun Ni, ban m i tin trong b, sng sm khng xem trc m em ngoi tng. Sng sm c mt i thn ci xe, mun n yt kin Bnhsa vng. Trn l trnh phi i ngang qua bn tinh x, nn b i tiu tin rt trn u. i thn mun n kin quan on s. C v quan B-la-mn giu lng tin, can gin khng cho kin, ri n tinh x Ni ni: V sau ng lm nh vy. Cho nn T-kheo bch Pht, kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu ban m khng tng hng, hay khy mng tay m , phm t-kit-la. Bn chng khc, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu ch o c gch ... nh nhp v.v... Gii th 79:
T-kheo-ni no, n xem nghe k nhc, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI n m thy, Ba-dt-, khng thy t-kit-la. Mun i ri tr li, u t-kit-la. Bn chng khc, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hoc c vic cn tm n trnh, hoc b gi n, trn l trnh i qua, hoc ch h ng li m, hoc b cng lc bt i, hoc mng nn v.v... Gii th 80: T-kheo-ni no, vo trong xm, cng ngi nam t ng ch vng ni chuyn, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Vi ng bn ui khng ic, ic khng ui, phm t-kit-la. ng m khng ni, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hai Ni lm bn nhau, c ngi tri thc lm bn, c nhiu ngi n cng ng. Hoc khng ui, khng ic hoc i ch khng ng li, hoc b bnh t xu cho n mng nn v.v... Gii th 81: T-kheo-ni no, cng nam t vo ch khut kn, phm Ba-dt-. Gii th 82: T-kheo-ni no, vo trong ng hm, bo bn i cch xa, ch vng cng nam t ng, ni nh, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Bo bn ri ch thy, khng ri ch nghe, ri ch nghe khng ri ch thy, u phm t-kit-la.
Gii th 83: T-kheo-ni no, vo nh bch y ngi, khng ni vi ch nh m b i, phm Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO37: C c Ni n nh c s, v c s tri ging ring mi ngi, ri vo trong nh trong. Ngi Ni khng ni vi ch m i. Lc li c mt Ma-np38 vo nh , nhn bn pha khng thy ai, bn xch ging i cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Mt chn trong ca v.v... u phm t-kit-la. Bn chng khc, t-kitla. Khng phm: Trn ch ngi c ngi khc cng ngi. Hoc dn ngi ngi gn, h ni c i. Hoc ngi trn , trn g, trn tng, trn c, trn t cng. Hoc nh sp sp, hoc la chy, hoc c rn c, c th, o tc, cho n mng nn... Gii th 84: T-kheo-ni no, vo trong nh bch y, khng hi ch vi ngi trn ging, phm Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO39: Ni thnh La-duyt c mt v i thn, khng tin Pht php, c mt ging ring, khng ai dm ngi. Thu-la-nan- khng hi m ngi, nguyt thy nhp nm ging ng ta. i thn him gin, cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng khc, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hoc ch thng ngi, hoc l b con, hoc c b con bo ngi, hoc ngi trn cy trn v.v... Gii th 85:
T-kheo-ni no, vo trong nh ca bch y, m khng hi ch, vi t tri ta ng, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng khc, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu nh khng, nh phc (nh t thin), hoc tri thc. Gii th 86: T-kheo-ni no, cng nam t vo trong nh ti, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng khc, t-kit-la. Khng phm: C n, la, ca m c nh sng, cho n mng nn v.v... Gii th 87: T-kheo-ni no, khng xt k li ni, m n ni ngi khc, phm Ba-dt. NGUYN DO: T-kheo-ni Sm-ma bo t ly y, bt, ta c, ng kim, t nghe khng k, ni vi cc Ni rng: Thay ti bo ti trm y, bt... Ch Ni hi, bit r vn , him trch, cho nn bch Pht ch gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng kia phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: S tht l vy. Hoc ni gin chi, cho n ni nhm. Gii th 88:
T-kheo-ni no, ch v cht vic nh, lin th tht s a ba ng c, khng sanh trong Pht php. Hoc ni ti c vic nh vy, cng s a ba ng c, khng sanh trong Pht php. Hoc bo c c vic nh vy cng s a ba ng c, khng sanh trong Pht php, tt c u phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php xng Nam m Pht nu ti c vic nh vy, Nam m Pht. Nu c c vic nh vy cng Nam m Pht. Nu tht ra li th phm Ba-dt-. Bn chng kia, t-kit-la. Gii th 89: T-kheo-ni no, cng nhau u tranh, khng kho ghi nh vic u tranh, m ngc khc la, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Mt ln m ngc, phm mt Ba-dt-. Rt mt git nc mt, phm mt Ba-dt-. Bn chng kia t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hoc n b nghn t m, hoc nhn i tiu tin, hoc nhn gi nng lnh, hoc b khi xng, hoc nghe php tm sanh nhm chn thn, hoc mt b bnh nh thuc, nc mt chy. Gii th 90: T-kheo-ni no, khng bnh m hai ngi cng nm mt ging, phm Badt-. Khng phm: C bnh, hoc b tri... Gii th 91: T-kheo-ni no, nm chung mt nm, p mt mn, tr d thi (trng hp c bit), phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI
Mt nm khc mn, mt mn khc nm, t-kit-la. Bn chng kia, tkit-la. Khng phm: Tri lnh m ch c mt ci mn, cho php mi ngi u mt o lt. Gii th 92: T-kheo-ni no, bit c kia trc, mnh n sau, hoc bit c kia sau, mnh n trc. V mun gy phin no, nn trc mt tng kinh, hi ngha, dy bo, phm Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Nu khng bit, nu cho php trc, hoc l thn hu (bng hu), hoc ngi thn hu ni, c dy bo. Nu ngi trc n ngi sau th kinh. Hoc ngi n sau, ti ngi trc th tng. Hoc l hai ngi n ngi khc th. Hay l hai ngi ny hi, ngi kia p. Hay cng nhau tng v.v... Gii th 93: T-kheo-ni no, cng sng m T-kheo-ni kia bnh, khng sn sc, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Tr ngi ng bnh nu hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l) cho n ngi thn hu, tri thc m khng sn sc, u phm t-kit-la. Bn chng kia phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu mnh cng bnh, hoc mng nn v.v... Gii th 94: T-kheo-ni no, khi mi an c cho php T-kheo-ni khc ging trong phng, sau v gin ui ra, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI
Ty theo nhiu ngi, nhiu ca, mi mi phm mt Ba-dt-40. B cc y vt khc ra ngoi, hoc ng ca khin h khng v c u phm tkit-la. Bn chng kia, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Khng v gin hn, ty theo th t bo h ta ra. Ngi cha th gii, cng ng hai m, m th ba bo ra. Nu ngi kia ph gii, cho n nn dit tn. Hoc do nhng vic ny m c mng nn, phm hnh nn. Gii th 95: T-kheo-ni no, xun, h, thu, ng tt c thi u du hnh trong nhn gian, tr nhn duyn khc, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI (S khng phm): Nu v vic ca Tam bo, vic nui bnh, cho php th php by ngy, i ra ngoi. Gii th 96: T-kheo-ni no, an c ma h ri, khng i, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI An c ri nn xut hnh. Cho n mt m khng xut hnh, phm Ba-dt. Khng phm: C s kia mi li, hoc nh nh mi cm, hoc b con nam n mi. Hoc gp bnh nhn khng c bn chm sc, hoc nn nc, cho n b tri, mng nn. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu cha ngang mc thi gian thnh, hoc chng phi ch thnh an c, khng i, khng phm. Gii th 97:
T-kheo-ni no, ni bin gii c ch nghi l khng b m vn do trong nhn gian, phm Ba-dt-. GII THCH: Bin gii l ni cch thnh th. TNG TRNG CA TI Vo trong thn, c mi gii hn ca thn, phm Ba-dt-. i ni khong t trng (A-lan-nh) mi dm, phm mt Ba-dt-. Di mt thn hay di mi dm, t-kit-la. Khng phm: B ku, hoc c vic cn ni, hoc b bt... Hay n trc ri, sau mi nghi c vic khng b pht khi. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu phi hnh (i trn khng) th khng phm. Gii th 98: T-kheo-ni no, trong phm vi ca cng gii, nghi c khng b, m i du hnh, phm Ba-dt-. GII THCH: Cng gii l trong phm vi bn ca thnh. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm, khng phm ng nh gii trc. Gii th 99: T-kheo-ni no, gn gi vi c s, con c s, cng , lm hnh khng ty thun. Cc T-kheo-ni khc, can T-kheo-ni ny rng: C ng gn gi c s, cng vi con c s, lm hnh khng ty thun. C, c th ring, nu ring th c s tng ch sng an lc trong Pht php. T-kheo-ni kia, khi can
T-kheo-ni ny kin tr khng b. T-kheo-ni kia nn can ba ln b vic ny. Cho n ba ln can, b th tt, khng b, phm Ba-dt-. GII THCH: Gn gi: l thng thng ni ci gin ct. TNG TRNG CA TI Ba phen Yt-ma xong, Ba-dt-. Hai ln Yt-ma xong m b, ba t-kitla. Mt phen Yt-ma xong m b, hai t-kit-la. Bch ri m b, mt tkit-la. Trc khi cha bch lm hnh khng ty thun, tt c u phm t-kit-la. Bn chng kia t-kit-la. Khng phm: Khi va ni lin b, hoc qu trch phi php bit chng. Gii th 100: T-kheo-ni no, n cung vua, xem coi nh v41, vn, rng, h tm, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI n m thy, Ba-dt-, khng thy, t-kit-la, phng tin mun i... u t-kit-la. Bn chng kia, t-kit-la. Khng phm: C vic cn trnh, hoc b ku thnh, hoc l trnh phi i qua, hoc ngh m hay b bt... Hay v vic Tng, vic Thp, xem v m hnh. Gii th 101: T-kheo-ni no, la hnh tm trong nc sng, nc sui, nc rch, nc ao, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Bn chng kia, t-kit-la Khng phm: B cng lc bt buc.
Gii th 102: T-kheo-ni no, may y tm, cn may ng lng. ng lng l b di su gang tay, b rng hai gang ri tay Pht. Nu qu, phm Ba-dt-. GII THCH: Y tm: l y dng che thn khi tm. TNG TRNG CA TI B di th qu lng, rng th ; b di , b rng qu. Hay hai b u qu, t mnh lm hay bo ngi lm m thnh u phm Ba-dt-; khng thnh, u phm t-kit-la. V ngi lm thnh, khng thnh u phm t-kit-la. T-kheo, Ba-dt-. Ba chng kia, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Lm ng lng, lm gim li. Hay nhn c vt thnh ri, ct b ng php m dng, hoc may chng ln. Gii th 103: T-kheo-ni no, may Tng-gi-l qu nm ngy, tr cn tm cu Tng-gil, xut y cng c, su nn khi, phm Ba-dt-. (Tm nn tr 2: phi nhn v c th, cn su: v Ni khng ni A-lan-nh vy). NGUYN DO42: Thu-la-nan- v mt c Ni ct y, mun cho c Ni kia phi cng dng nn lu, y khng may lin. Khi y, tinh x b chy, vi may y b chy, nn ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo, ... t-kit-la Khng phm: Khng c dao, kim, ch hay v thiu vi. Hoc mng nn...
Gii th 104: T-kheo-ni no, qu nm ngy khng xem Tng-gi-l, phm Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO43: C mt c Ni Tng-gi-l trong phng, khng coi li phi hong, b trng cn h hoi, nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Cc y khc v cc vt khc, mi nm ngy, khng xem phm t-kit-la. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Ct ch bo m. Hoc nh ngi khc coi sc. Hoc xem s mt. Gii th 105: T-kheo-ni no, cn tr ngi cng y cho Tng, phm Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO44: Thu-la-nan- c ngi quen bit tri thc mun cng cm va y cho Tng. C ta n ni: - i Tng oai c, nhiu n-vit cng dng. ng cn nhiu ch cng dng, ch nn cng cm, khi phi cng y. Ngi quen kia nghe li, khng cng y. Sng ngy Ni Chng n, thy oai nghi nghim chnh. Gia ch mi ni ln li n nn khng c cng y . Ch Ni hi, bit r vn ... n bch Pht ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Lm cn tr vt khc, phm t-kit-la. Lm tr ngi (lu nn) vic cho ngi khc, phm t-kit-la. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Gii th 106:
T-kheo-ni no, khng hi ch m mc y ca h, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo, ... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Ngi thn quen ni, C c bn i!. Gii th 107: T-kheo-ni no, em y ca Sa-mn cho ngi ngoi o, ngi bch y, phm Ba-dt-. GII THCH: Bch y l ngi ti gia. Ngoi o l ngi xut gia ngoi Pht php. Y Sa-mn l y hoi sc. TNG TRNG CA TI Ngi kia nhn, phm Ba-dt-. Ngi kia khng nhn, phm t-kit-la. Phng tin mun cho... t-kit-la. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Cho cha m, cho ngi coi thp, coi ging ng, lm vic, tnh theo thc n m cho. Hoc b cng lc cng ot. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu i y ca Ni, hoc tr n, u khng phm. Lut Tng k ni: C Ni c c, tn xin mt ming c-sa tr tai ng, nn khin tnh nhn cho. Gii th 108:
T-kheo-ni no, chng Tng chia y ng php, m ngh n vic cn ngn khng cho chia, v s t ca mnh khng c phn, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: V phi thi, phi php, bit chng... Gii th 109: T-kheo-ni no, c ngh nh vy: Nay mun chng Tng ng x cng c y, sau s x, mun cho nm iu phng x c lu, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo, t-kit-la. Khng phm: X phi thi, phi php bit chng v.v... Gii th 110: T-kheo-ni no, c ngh ngn T-kheo-ni Chng, khng x y Ca-thi-na, v mun c hng nm vic phng x lu hn, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Ni m r rng, Ba-dt-, khng r rng, t-kit-la. Gii th 111: T-kheo-ni no, c T-kheo-ni khc yu cu rng: C v ti dp tt trnh s ny, m khng tm cch dp tt, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Nhng vic tranh ci nh khc, khng dng phng tin dit, t-kit-la. Nu vic tranh ci ca bn thn, khng dng phng tin dit, hoc vic tranh ci ca ngi khc, khng dng phng tin dit, u phm t-kitla. T-kheo... t-kit-la.
Khng phm: Nu bnh, hoc ni m khng lm, hay ngi ph gii v.v... Hoc do vic y m c mng nn. Gii th 112: T-kheo-ni no, t tay em thc n cho ngi bch y v ngoi o n, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm, khng phm ng nh gii cho y trc. Khng phm: Hoc di t cho hay bo ngi khc cho. Gii th 113: T-kheo-ni no, lm s gi cho bch y, phm Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO45: Lc qun Ni trng coi qun l nh ngi nh: Xay la gi go, nu cm, cho, thc n, hoc tri ging chiu, nga c, qut nh, xch nc, hoc nhn cho ngi sai khin. V vy c s ch ci, khng cung knh, cho nn ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo ty theo ch lm m phm. Ba chng kia, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu cha m bnh, hoc b tri buc, v h tri ging, nga c, qut t, xch nc, cung cp nhng vic cn, nhn lm s gi. Hoc k u-b-tc c lng tin b bnh... cng vy, hoc b cng lc bt buc. Gii th 114: T-kheo-ni no, t tay quay ch, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI
Mt si ch ko ra l mt Ba-dt-. T-kheo v.v... t-kit-la. Khng phm: T mnh tch si t, se si t, hoc b sc mnh bt buc. Gii th 115: T-kheo-ni no, vo nh bch y, ngi, nm ni ging ln, ging nh, phm Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO46: Thu-la-nan- n mt nh c s, v c s ci o, anh lc, vo trong nh tm, Thu-la-nan- bn vi ly o, anh lc, mc vo, nm trn ging ca c s. Chng ca c s tr v nh, thy nm, tng l v mnh, lin n nm, r m, hn ming, khi r gp u trc hi ra mi bit, him trch, nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Lng dnh chiu, Ba-dt-. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Ging ring, gh ring. Nu v Ni Chng, tri cho nhiu ngi ngi, bnh t xung, hay dng sc mnh bt v.v...
TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH MI SU ---o0o--1 T phn lut 22, phn th hai gii php T-kheo-ni, tr. 715a, i 22n1428. 2 T phn lut 22, tr. 716a, i 22n1428.
3 T phn lut 22, tr. 716b, i 22n1428. 4 Gii tn: Tng v Ni x php Bt kin ti v ti dit tn. 5 T phn lut 22, tr. 717a, i 22n1428. 6 T phn lut 22, tr. 718b, i 22n1428. 7 Tng ngn O, bn Trng tr 16 tr. 470c05, Vn 40n719, in nhm ch. T phn lut 22, tr. 719a20, i 22n1428: Quan ngn O. 8 T phn lut 22, tr. 719b, i 22n1428. 9 Ly-xa : Tn ca ging h thuc giai cp St--l thnh T-x-ly. Tin t ca ging h ny sanh t mt bao tht nn n c ngha l bc b (da mng) hay c ngha l qu tc. Lut Thin kin chp rng: Thu xa phu nhn ca vua nc Ba-la-ni mang thai sanh ra mt cc tht nh hoa mc cn (hoa cy rm bt), bn lm mt ci hp bng vng mng ng vo trong ling xung sng, c mt o s nht c mang v, na thng sau cc tht phn ra lm hai. Sau na thng na hai mnh mi mnh sanh ra nhiu ci bc. Tri qua na thng k tip na, mt mnh hin ra l nam v mnh kia l n. Nam c mu vng kim cn n trng bch. o s thy vy v lng t nn dng ngn tay ch th t nhin ra sa v sa vo bng (bao t) hai tr. T ng t o hiu cho hai tr l Ly-xa t. Nm ln 16 tui hai tr lm ngh chn tru, cng nhau lp gia tht; sau sanh ra nhiu vng t. Ba nm v sau bt u m rng nh ca nhiu thm, v t c gi l T-x-ly. 10 T phn lut 22, tr. 720a, i 22n1428. 11 T phn lut 22, tr. 720b, i 22n1428. 12 T phn lut 23, tr. 721b, i 22n1428. 13 T phn lut 23, tr. 722a, i 22n1428. 14 Ni li nh trong gii bn: Du ngi kia c tm nhim hay khng c tm nhim , can h g n c..... 15 T phn lut 23, tr. 723b, i 22n1428.
16 T phn lut 23, tr. 724b, i 22n1428. 17 T phn lut 23, tr. 725c, i 22n1428. 18 T phn lut 23, tr. 726c, i 22n1428. 19 T phn lut 24, tr. 728b, i 22n1428. 20 T phn lut 24, tr. 729a, i 22n1428. 21 T phn lut 24, tr. 730a, i 22n1428. 22 T phn lut 24, tr. 730b, i 22n1428. 23 T phn lut 24, tr. 731a, i 22n1428. 24 T phn lut 24, tr. 731b, i 22n1428. 25 T phn lut 24, tr. 731c, i 22n1428. 26 T phn lut 24, tr. 732a, i 22n1428. 27 T phn lut 24, tr. 732c, i 22n1428. 28 T phn lut 24, tr. 733a, i 22n1428. 29 Trng ip : Ng phn (iu 23): ... y nng vi gi tin ln (t i tin i ). Tng k (iu 19): ...mua y nng qu 4 yt-l-sa-bn ... Thp tng (iu 29): ...xin y nng, nn xin y vi gi 4 tin, khng c qu... Pali, ibid., catukasaparama, 4 tin ng. Kasa, tin c bng ng thau hay ng la. 1 kasa bng 4 kahpaa. Khng c kin thng nht v gi tr cc n v tin t ny. (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 30 T phn lut 25, tr. 736c, i 22n1428. 31 T phn lut 25, tr. 737b, i 22n1428.
32 T phn lut 25, tr. 738a09, i 22n1428: Tc tnh, dng nc ra bn trong (n cn). 33 T phn lut 25, tr. 738b14, i 22n1428: S khng phm: hoc mc phi cn bnh th no , phi dng cc thuc hnh trn, hay vin thuc t vo cha, hoc y ngn chn nguyt thu, hoc b cng lc bt p lm; thy u khng phm. 34 T phn lut 25, tr. 738c, i 22n1428. 35 T phn lut 25, tr. 739b, i 22n1428. 36 T phn lut 25, tr. 739c, i 22n1428. 37 T phn lut 25, tr. 741c, i 22n1428. 38 Ma np : Skt=Pli. mava, thiu nin, thanh nin hay hc sinh Bla-mn. 39 T phn lut 25, tr. 742a, i 22n1428. 40 T phn lut 26, tr. 746a29: Nu phng tin ui nhiu ngi ra nhiu ca th phm nhiu Ba-dt-. Nu phng tin ui mt ngi ra mt ca cng phm nhiu Ba-dt-. 41 Nh v: Vn sc ha ng . Pli. cittgra, nh c trang tr v vi (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 42 T phn lut 26, tr. 749b, i 22n1428. 43 T phn lut 26, tr. 749c, i 22n1428. 44 T phn lut 27, tr. 750a, i 22n1428. 45 T phn lut 27, tr. 752c, i 22n1428. 46 T phn lut 27, 753b, i 22n1428. --- o0o ---
QUYN TH 17 Gii th 116: T-kheo-ni no, n nh bch y, bo ch nh tri ta ng ngh, sng ngy khng ni vi ch m i, Ba-dt- NGUYN DO1: C cc Ni n thn khng c tr x, bo ch nh cho ng tr mt m, sng hm sau khng co t m i. Nh trong thn b pht ha. Ch nh ngh: Trong nh c ngi nn khng n cha, la chy ht c. Ngi y hi: Ni u? c tr li: Ni i ri. Mi ngi u c him cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Ra khi ca, phm Ba-dt-. Mt chn trong v.v... t-kit-la. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu c ngi trong nh trc. Nu nh trc b khng, hoc trc l nh phc, hay ngi thn hu bo i, s v mnh ni vi ch. Hoc nh sp h, hay b la chy, hoc trong nh c rn c, c th, hoc c gic vo, hoc dng sc mnh bt v.v... Gii th 117: T-kheo-ni no, hc tp ch thut ca th tc, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Hc bng ming hay bng vn bn, phm Ba-dt-. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Tng ch tr bnh trng trong bng, tr bnh n khng tiu, tr c, h thn vy. Gii th 118: T-kheo-ni no, dy ngi tng tp ch thut, Ba-dt-.
Gii th 119: T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi n c thai, m cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Ba ln Yt-ma xong, Ha thng Ni, Ba-dt-. Ngoi ra, nn bit. Khng phm: Nu khng bit, hoc tin ngi kia ni, hoc tin ngi ng tin ni, hoc tin cha m ni. Trao gii C tc ri, sau sanh con, nghi khng dm bng m. Pht dy: Nu a b cha c th la m, cho php nen lm vic lm ca b m: cho b, nui dng, khi cha b b cho php cng ng. Gii th 120: T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi n, con cn b, m cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt. NGUYN DO2: C c Ni ngi n b con cn b, h con nh, sau ngi trong nh n giao, ngi kia bng con, vo xm kht thc, c s c him cho nn ch. Gii th 121: T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi cha tui 20, m cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh, nng nh gii trc. Khng phm: Nu khng bit, hoc h t ni l ... Th gii ri sau nghi, nn tnh lun s thng trong thai, thng nhun, tnh mi ln thuyt gii l 14 ngy, th khng phm. Gii th 122:
T-kheo-ni no, gi cha chng tui 18, khng cho hai nm hc gii. Tui 20 lin cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt-. Gii th 123: T-kheo-ni no, gi cha chng tui 18 cho hai nm hc gii m khng cho hc su php. Tui 20 lin cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu Thc-xoa-ma-na phm dm, nn dit tn. Nu vi tm nhim nam t, thn xc chm nhau, gii khuyt, nn cho th gii li. Nu trm nm tin, hay hn nm tin, dt mng ngi, t ni c php thng nhn, th nn dit tn. Nu trm di nm tin, dt mng sc sanh, c ni lo trong chng, phi thi thc, ung ru, gii khuyt, nn cho th gii li. Phm nh nng, ng nh gii trc. Gii th 124: T-kheo-ni no, gi cha chng tui 18, cho hai nm hc gii, cho hc su php, 20 tui, chng Tng khng cho, m cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO3: Cc Ni ngi m, la, g, qu, ic, cm, ngng... lm hy nhc chng Tng, cho nn ch. Gii th 125: T-kheo-ni no, ngi c chng 10 tui4, cho hai nm hc gii5, 12 tui mi cho th C tc gii6. Nu tui di 12 cho th C tc gii, Ba-dt. (Ngha l sau khi c chng 10 nm mi c th th Thc-xoa-ma-na. Li hai nm mi c th th T-kheo-ni gii, ch khng phi tui i ch 12 tui vy). NGUYN DO7:
Ch Ni ngi n c chng tui nh, th gii ri, cng nam t ng, ni, ci, nn ch. Gii th 126: T-kheo-ni no, ngi c chng tui cn nh, cho hai nm hc gii, tui 12 khng bch chng Tng, m cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt-. Gii th 127: T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi nh vy, m cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt-. GII THCH : Ngi nh vy: tc l dm n. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu , nn em n ch cch xa nm, su do-tun cho , ch khng ai bit. Nu khng vy, phm Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Khng bit trc. Gii th 128: T-kheo-ni no, nhiu t, khng dy hai nm hc gii, khng dng hai php nhip th, Ba-dt-. GII THCH: Hai php: l gio l v y thc. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu th C tc ri b i, hay ph gii... Gii th 129:
T-kheo-ni no, khng c hai nm theo Ha thng Ni, Ba-dt-. Lut Ng phn ni: Khng theo Ha thng su nm, phm Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Ha thng cho php i. Ha thng ph gii... Gii th 130: T-kheo-ni no, Tng khng cho php m trao gii C tc cho ngi, Badt-. NGUYN DO8: Ch Ni km ci, ngi khng bit dy d cho nn ch. V no mun ngi phi n gia Tng cu xin, y oai nghi, tc bch: i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ti, T-kheo-ni... n Tng xin php c ngi, th C tc gii. (tha nh vy 3 ln). Ni Chng nn qun st v y c kh nng gio th, hai nm hc gii, hai php nhip th hay khng. Nu khng c th th nn ni: Em cha nn ngi. Nu c tr tu, c th c, Bch nh yt-ma cho php . TNG TRNG CA TI Nu Tng khng cho php m trao gii C tc cho ngi, phm Ba-dt-. Cho y ch, nui hai chng kia, t-kit-la. Gii th 131: T-kheo-ni no, tui (h) cha 12, m trao gii C tc cho ngi, Ba-dt. (Trao gii C tc phi 12 h). Gii th 132:
T-kheo-ni no, 12 tui h, chng Tng cha cho, m trao gii C tc cho ngi, Ba-dt-. Gii th 133: T-kheo-ni no, Tng khng cho trao gii C tc cho ngi, bn ni: Tng c i (thin v), c sn, c s hi, c bt minh, mun cho ai th cho, khng mun th thi, phm Ba-dt-. Gii th 134: T-kheo-ni no, cha m, phu ch khng ng , m cho h th C tc gii, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh nng, ng nh gii trc. T-kheo, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Khng c cha m, phu ch. Gii th 135: T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi n cng vi n ng, con trai, c s luyn i, c s u su, gin hn m cho xut gia, trao cho gii C tc, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh nng, ng nh gii trc. Khng phm: Trc khng bit, hoc th C ri bnh mi sanh. Gii th 136: T-kheo-ni no, ni vi Thc-xoa-ma-na rng: C b ci ny, hc ci kia, ti s cho c th gii C tc. Nu khng to phng tin cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt-.
NGUYN DO9: Thu-la-nan- ni vi Thc-xoa-ma-na: C b ci ny hc ci kia, ti s cho c th gii C tc. Ha nh vy, v Thc-xoa-ma-na kia thng minh kho khuyn ha. Thu-la-nan- mun c khuyn ha cng dng cho c c lu, nn khng to phng tin cho th C tc gii. Thc-xoama-na him trch, cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu ngi kia bnh, hoc li khng cng sng chung, hoc khng c 5 y, khng 10 v Tng, hoc khuyt gii, ph gii v.v... Gii th 137: T-kheo-ni no, ni vi Thc-xoa-ma-na: em y n cho ti, ti s cho c th gii C tc. Nhng khng to phng tin cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt. Gii th 138: T-kheo-ni no, khng 12 tui10, m trao gii C tc cho ngi na11, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO12: C Ni An n nhiu t, khng th dy d chu o cho nn ch (gii ny cng vi gii 131 hnh nh trng, theo nh ca duyn khi, hoc l mt t, i h 12 tui13 mi cho ngi khc, hoc nh T-kheo mi nm mt t mi khng trng vi gii trc). Gii th 139: T-kheo-ni no, trao gii C tc cho ngi ri, qua mt m mi n trong T-kheo Tng cu th C tc, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO14:
Ch Ni trao gii C tc ri, qua cch m mi n trong T-kheo Tng cu th c. Hoc v h mac cc bnh ui, ic, qu... cho nn ch. Khng phm: Trao C tc xong, trong ngy n cu th C gii bn Tng. Hoc mun n m b bnh, hoc ng thy, ng b b tr ngi, hay nn c th cho n phm hnh nn v.v... Gii th 140: T-kheo-ni no, khng bnh, khng n cu gio th, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Khng phm: Bn vic Pht, Php, Tng, sn sc ngi bnh hay nh ngi xin php, khng phm. Gii th 141: T-kheo-ni, na thng nn n trong Tng cu gio th, nu khng cu, Badt-. - Bch nh yt-ma sai mt c Ni n cu gio th, nn sai vi ba Ni cng i. n trong Tng, l di chn Tng, ci u nh l, chp tay tc bch: Tkheo-ni Chng ha hp, l di chn T-kheo Tng cu gio th. Ni nh vy 3 ln. Ni i Tng thuyt gii ri, ng lu mt nhc, Pht cho php nh mt thy T-kheo thnh gim ri v. Khng nn nh khch T-kheo, ngi i xa, ngi bnh, ngi khng c tr tu. Nh ri, sng hm sau n hi xem thnh c hay khng. Nu c, T-kheo nn ni r thi gian n, Ni nn chun b n. TNG TRNG CA TI Khng n, khng n, u phm t-kit-la. Nu nghe thy gio tho n, nn n cch na do-tun, cung cp cn dng. Khng lm nh vy, phm t-kit-la. Nu T-kheo Tng tt c u bnh, nn sai ngi n l bi hi cho. Nu bit chng, chng khng ha hp, hoc khng chng, nn sai ngi n l bi hi cho. Nu Ni chng u bnh, cho n khng chng, cng nn sai ngi n l bi cho. Nu khng n, phm t-kit-la. Khng phm: ng thy, ng b tr ngi v cc nn...
Gii th 142: T-kheo-ni Tng, h an c xong, phi n trong T-kheo Tng ni ba vic t t: thy, nghe, nghi. Nu khng vy, Ba-dt-. - Cch n cha Tng ng nh gii trc. T-kheo Tng ngy 14 t t th Ni Chng t t ngy 15. Gii th 143: T-kheo-ni no, an c ni khng c T-kheo Tng, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO15: Ngy gio th khng c ch cu gio th. C ch nghi vn khng ngi quyt nghi, cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Ba chng kia, t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nng ni T-kheo Tng an c, thi gian y (T-kheo) qua i, i xa, cho n b nn v.v... Gii th 144: T-kheo-ni no, bit trong Tng-gi-lam c T-kheo khng xin php m vo, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO16: C mt c Ni nhiu hiu bit qua i, cc Ni xy Thp trong cha ca Tkheo. Cc Ni thng ti lui, ng ngi, ni ci, hoc tng kinh, hoc khc k, lm lon ng vic ngi thin cc T-kheo. Trng lo Ca-t-la ph ci Thp , khng cn du tch g. Cc Ni ng cm dao, gy, gch, ... n mun hnh hung, Ca-t-la bay trn h khng. Cc Ni qu trch, bch Pht, kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI
Vo trong ca, Ba-dt-; mt chn trong ca v.v... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Trc khng bit, hoc khng c T-kheo hoc l Thp Pht, Thp Thanh vn, hoc c mi, hay l trnh phi i qua, xin ng trong , cho n mng nn v. v... Gii th 145: T-kheo-ni no, mng T-kheo, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Ni r rng, Ba-dt-, khng r rng, t-kit-la. Cc gii sau cng ng nh vy. Gii th 146: T-kheo-ni no, a u tranh, khng kho ghi nh vic u tranh . Sau gin hn khng vui, mng T-kheo-ni Chng, Ba-dt-. Gii th 147: T-kheo-ni no, thn c mt nht v cc loi gh, khng bch vi chng v ngi khc, vi bo nam t m, nn v bng b, Ba-dt-. Khng phm: B cng lc bt. Lut Ng phn ni: Nu mun nam t tr bnh, nn nh kin chy hp Ni Tng (Ni Chng) n ch ngi bnh. Sau mi ci o m, v ch ci ch m m thi. Gii th 148: T-kheo-ni no, trc nhn li mi, hoc n no ri. Sau li n cm, bn, cm kh, c v tht, phm Ba-dt-. (Ngha l trc nhn ngi mi n chnh th khng c n nm th chnh ny, i n nh h mi n).
NGUYN DO17: Mt c s sm thc n, thnh Ni Chng, khi y nhm ngy hi, cc c s u em thc n n cha cng cho ch Ni, ch Ni n ri n nh c s , nn n khng c nhiu. C s c him. Cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Mt ming l Ba-dt-. T-kheo, Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Th thnh khng phi chnh thc, hoc thnh n cha no, hoc trc khng c mi. Hoc ngay lc n nhn c thc n. Hoc cng mt nh, nhng nhn hai ln n trc v sau. Lut Thp tng ni: Cho Ni c php thnh thong n. Nu nhn li mi m khng n, phm Ba-dt-. Gii th 149: T-kheo-ni no, i vi n-vit sanh tm tt v gia nh, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO18: C -x l t ca c An n, hai thy tr cng n nh n-vit quen bit lu nm. C An n mc y phc t chnh khng mt oai nghi. n-vit sanh tm hoan h, bn cng dng cho c. C An n ve cha ni vi x rng: n-vit y giu lng tin cng th tt. Khi y, -x co tm tt , ni th ny: n-vit y giu lng tin, cng tt i vi thy. Ch Ni him trch cho nn ch cm. TNG TRNG CA TI Ni r rng, Ba-dt-, khng r rng, t-kit-la. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Gii th 150: T-kheo-ni no, dng hng thm thoa vo thn, Ba-dt-.
TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hoc c bnh, hoc b cng lc bt. Gii th 151: T-kheo-ni no, dng cn du m thoa ch vo thn, Ba-dt-. Gii th 152: T-kheo-ni no, bo T-kheo-ni khc thoa ch vo thn, Ba-dt-. Gii th 153: T-kheo-ni no, bo Thc-xoa-ma-na, thoa ch vo thn, Ba-dt-. Gii th 154: T-kheo-ni no, bo Sa-di-ni, thoa ch vo thn, Ba-dt-. Gii th 155: T-kheo-ni no, bo bch y, ph n xoa ch vo thn, Ba-dt-. Gii th 156: T-kheo-ni no, mc vy lt19, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO20: Lm cho thn th kch, c s c him cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu dng lng mn hay kip-bi, t tm... Ba-dt-.
Khng phm: Nu c bnh, bn trong c mc y bnh, ngoi mc Nit-bntng, k mc c-sa, hay b cng lc bt buc. Gii th 157: T-kheo-ni no, ct gi trang sc ca ph n, tr trng hp c bit, Ba-dt-. GII THCH: C mng nn, phm hnh nn, cho mc ph n ngy trang chy, cho nn gi l trng hp c bit. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo... t-kit-la. Gii th 158: T-kheo-ni no, mang giy guc, cm d i, tr trng hp c bit, Ba-dt. GII THCH: Khi tri ma, trong cha cho php lm d bng l cy, tre, mang giy guc. TNG TRNG CA TI Mang giy guc, cm d i, mi thn l mt Ba-dt-. Ni khng c xm lng, mi 10 dm l mt Ba-dt-. Di mt thn hay di 10 dm, tkit-la. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Cng lc bt, cho n mng nn... Gii th 159: T-kheo-ni no, khng bnh m i xe, tr trng hp c bit, Ba-dt-. GII THCH:
Gi, bnh, cho php i bng xe ko, bi nga ci ko. Mng nn, phm hnh nn... cho php i xe voi, xe nga v.v... TNG TRNG CA TI Phm nh nng, ng nh gii trc. Gii th 160: T-kheo-ni no, khng mc Tng-k-chi vo thn, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO21: Trng ngc, nch, v, dy lng... c s c him cho nn ch. TNG TRNG CA TI Vo ca ca thn, Ba-dt-. Mt chn ngoi v.v... t-kit-la. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hoc di nch c gh, hoc cng lc bt, mng nn, phm hnh nn. Gii th 161: T-kheo-ni no, chiu mt tri sp ln n nh bch y m khng c mi trc, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Khng c mi m vo trong ca, Ba-dt-. Mt chn ngoi ca v.v... t-kit-la. Nu n nh bch y, khng ni vi ch nhn m i. Ra khi ca, Ba-dt-. Phng tin mun i ... t-kit-la. T-kheo ... t-kit-la. Khng phm: B cng lc bt... khng ku m vo22, nh kia b chy, sp sp, c rn c... hoc cng lc bt, khng ni m ra i. Gii th 162:
T-kheo-ni no, mt tri sp ln m ca cha, khng dn T-kheo-ni khc m ra i, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Vic ca Tam bo, vic nui bnh cho php dn ngi khc ri i. Khng dn m ra khi ca, Ba-dt-. Mt chn trong... t-kit-la. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: B ph hoi, b chy v.v... Gii th 163: T-kheo-ni no, mt tri ln m ca cha khng dn m ra i, Ba-dt-. (Gii trc 162 nhn gic vo cp m ch. Gii ny nhn ngi t chy vo trn m ch. Cu xt vn khng hai php, chia lm hai gii, ngi kit tp khng kim tra). Gii th 164: T-kheo-ni no, khng tin an c, khng hu an c, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI V Tam bo, hoc nui bnh, khng tin an c, cho php hu an c. Nu khng tin an c, t-kit-la. Khng hu an c, Ba-dt-. (Lut Tng k ni: T-kheo cng vy. Ba chng di, t-kit-la). Gii th 165: T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi n c ng i tiu tin thng r chy, mi di thng ra, m trao cho gii C tc, Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Trc khng bit. Hoc tin ngi ng tin ni. Hoc sau khi th ri cc bnh mi sanh. Gii th 166: T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi hai hnh m cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt-.
GII THCH: Hai hnh: l hnh nam, hnh n23. Gii th 167: T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi hai ng hip mt, cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt. GII THCH: Hai ng hip mt: l i tiu tin khng ring bit. Gii th 168: T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi c n khng th tr c, c bnh him ngho kh cha, cho th gii C tc, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO24: Ch n n ko li v, bnh, thng phi c ngi sn sc, khng th xa la, cho nn ch. GII THCH: Mc n t nht l mt tin, mt phn trong 16 phn. Bnh l nh thng au u. Gii th 169: T-kheo-ni no, hc k thut ca th tc t nui sng, Ba-dt-. Gii th 170: T-kheo-ni no, dng ch thut th tc dy ngi bch y, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO25:
Lc qun Ni dng k thut the tc dy bch y, ni rng: Cc ngi ch hng v mt tri, mt trng, thn k miu x m i tiu tin... rc ri v nc bn ra c... dui chn. Nu mun ct phng, gieo trng nn hng v mt tri, mat trng, thn k ni rng: Hm nay sao tt, nn gieo trng, nn ct phng, nn bo ngi lm, nn co u cho con nt, nn tc, nn ct ti vt, nn i xa. Do ngi thiu dc him trch, n bch Pht, kit gii. TNG TRNG CA TI Nu mun ni, nn ni rng: Ch hng v Thp Pht, Thp Thanh vn i tiu tin, cho n dui chn. Mun ct phng, gieo ging... nn hng v Thp Pht, Thp Thanh vn, mng 8, 14, 15, cc ngy hin bin ha nn vo Cha, Thp cng dng Tng th trai. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Gii th 171: T-kheo-ni no, b tn (ui) m khng i, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu ty thun khng chng tri, h sm hi, cu gii Ytma. Hoc mc bnh, hoc khng c bn cng i, hoc ng nc, ng b b gin on, cc nn... Gii th 172: T-kheo-ni no, mun hi ngha T-kheo, trc khng xin php trc m hi, Ba-dt-. NGUYN DO26: C An n nhiu tr tu, hi ngha cc T-kheo, T-kheo khng th tr li, do , tt c h thn, cho nn cm. TNG TRNG CA TI
Mun hi ngha, trc phi cu thnh (xin php), khng cho php th khng c hi, nu hi, Ba-dt-. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng pham: Nu trc thng cho php hi, hoc trc l thn hu, hoc thn hu ng c hi s tr li. Hoc ngi kia n ngi ny hc hi, hoc hai ngi u n hc hi ni ngi khc. Hoc ngi kia hi, ngi ny tr li. Hoc hai ngi cng tng, cho n ni nhm. Gii th 173: T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi kia trc, mnh n sau hay ngi kia n sau, mnh trc, v mun gy phin ngi kia, nn trc mt kinh hnh, hoc ng, hoc ngi, hoc nm, Ba-dt-. ( ca gii ny cng ng vi gii th 92). TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Nu khng bit. Hoc hi, hoc trc cho php kinh hnh, hoc cng nhau kinh hnh. Hoc l thn hu hoc thn hu ng c i kinh hnh, ti s ni cho. Hoc b bnh t xung, hoc b dng sc mnh bt, cho n mng nn... Gii th 174: T-kheo-ni no, bit trong Tng-gi-lam c T-kheo m xy thp, Ba-dt. TNG TRNG CA TI Ty theo vic ly ra chn gom li, hoc l bn, hoc ly c gom li, mi mi Ba-dt-. Khng phm: Trc khng bit, hoc Tng-gi-lam c h. Hoc xy Thp trc, sau mi lm Tng-gi-lam. Gii th 175:
T-kheo-ni no, thy T-kheo mi th gii, nn ng dy n cho, cung knh, l bi, hi thm, mi ngi. Nu khng lm vy, tr nhn duyn, Badt-. TNG TRNG CA TI Khng phm: Hoc ang n hay ang tc php d thc, hoc ang bnh th cho php ni: Tha i c, con c nhn duyn nh vy... khng n cho c. T-kheo... t-kit-la. Gii th 176: T-kheo-ni no, v mun lm duyn, un o thn mnh m i, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hoc c bnh nh vy, hoc phi tranh n gy, voi, cho n gai... Hoc li qua nc, hoc b bn ly nghing mnh xem y o c t chnh khng. Gii th 177: T-kheo-ni no, trang im, thoa hng thm nh ph n, Ba-dt-. TNG TRNG CA TI T-kheo... t-kit-la. Khng phm: Hoc c chng bnh nh th no , hoc v cha m v ngi u-b-di giu lng tin bnh. B tri buc, v tm gi chi tc. Hoc b sc mnh bt buc. Gii th 178: T-kheo-ni no, sai n ngoi o thoa hng thm vo thn, Ba-dt-. Lut Ng phn ni:
tc di, Ba-dt-. Na thng co tc mt ln, qu thi gian gi l di. Nu khng c ngi co hay cng lc bt khng c co u khng phm. VII. TM PHP BA-LA- -X-NI27 Theo lut Cn bn th c 11: 1. Sa, 2. Lc, 3. Sanh t, 4. Thc t, 5. Du, 6. ng, 7. Mt, 8. C, 9. Tht, 10. Tht kh, 11. Hc gia. (Sa, lc, c, tht kh, T-kheo, Ba-dt-. Sanh t, thc t, du, ng, mt, T-kheo, t-kit-la. Hc gia, T-kheo ng). Gii th 1: Xin vng sa (t). Gii bn: T-kheo-ni no, khng bnh, xin vng sa n, phm php ng qu trch, phi sm hi. Nn n cc T-kheo-ni khc ni: i t, ti phm php ng qu trch. lm vic khng nn lm, ti nay n trc i t sm hi. Gi l php hi qu. Gii th 2: Xin du. Gii th 3 : Xin mt. Gii th 4 : Xin ng ma (hc thch mt). Gii th 5 : Xin sa. Gii th 6 : Xin sa c (lc). Gii th 7 : Xin c. Gii th 8 : Xin tht Cng nh vy. Cho php v ngi bnh xin. Chnh mnh bnh cng cho php xin. TNG TRNG CA TI
Bn gii trn, T-kheo ng, u phm t-kit-la. Bn gii sau, T-kheo, Ba-dt-. Ba chng sau t-kit-la. Khng phm: Khng xin m c. Lut Tng k ni: Nu bit mnh n thi gian thng pht bnh nh vy; lc y thuc kh kim, xin trc, khng c ti. Nu khng bnh xin, khi c bnh dng ti Vit t-ni. Khi bnh xin, khi khng bnh dng khng ti. Khi bnh xin, khi bnh dng khng ti. Khi khng bnh xin, khi khng bnh dng, hi qu. VIII. PHP CHNG HC Cng vi T-kheo ng, (Ch c un o thn mnh m i, v i tiu tin trn c, rau ti, l phm ti Ba-dt-). IX. BY PHP DIT TRNH Cng ng vi T-kheo.
PHP XUT GIA TH GII CA NI (Php xuat gia th gii ca Ni c 3: Mt l Sa-di-ni; hai l Thc-xoa-mana; ba l T-kheo-ni gii). A) PHP XUT GIA TH GII SA-DI-NI Trong Kin- ca Ty-kheo-ni c ghi rng28: Nu mun co tc trong phm vi cha Ni th phi bch Tng hoc l ni cho tng v bit, sau mi co u. Vn bch nh sau: - i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn... mun theo T-kheo-ni hiu... cu xin xung tc. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho php tn n co tc. y l li tc bch.
Trng hp mun trong phm vi cha, xut gia th gii Sa-di-ni, v A-xl Ni bch nh sau: - i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn... mun theo T-kheo-ni hiu... cu xin xut gia. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho ngi tn... xut gia. y l li tc bch. Bch ri bo h p Man y29 c-sa, qu gi, chp tay, bo h ni theo nh sau: - Con tn l... quay v nng vi Pht, quay v nng vi Php, quay v nng vi Tng, theo c Nh Lai xut gia. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. c Nh Lai bc ch chn, ng Chnh gic, l ng Th Tn ca con. (ni 3 ln). Hng dn tip: - Con tn l... quay v nng vi Pht, quay v nng vi Php, quay v nng vi Tng, theo c Nh Lai xut gia ri. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. c Nh Lai bc ch chn, ng Chnh gic, l ng Th Tn ca con. (ni 3 ln). Hng dn th 10 gii Sa-di-ni nh sau: - Nh ch Pht trn i khng st sanh, con tn l... cng trn i khng st sanh. - Nh ch Pht trn i khng trm cp, con tn l... cng trn i khng trm cp. - Nh ch Pht trn i khng dm dc, con tn l... cng trn i khng dm dc. - Nh ch Pht trn i khng ni di, con tn l... cng trn i khng ni di. - Nh ch Pht trn i khng ung ru, con tn l... cng trn i khng ung ru.
- Nh ch Pht trn i khng eo trng hoa thm, khng thoa hng thm vo mnh, con tn l... cng trn i khng eo trng hoa thm, khng thoa hng thm vo mnh. - Nh ch Pht trn i khng ca ma ht xng, khng c xem nghe, con tn l... cng trn i khng ca ma ht xng, khng c xem nghe. - Nh ch Pht trn i khng nm ging cao rng ln, con tn l... cng trn i khng nm ging cao rng ln. - Nh ch Pht trn i khong n phi thi, con tn l... cng trn i khng n phi thi. - Nh ch Pht trn i khng cm nm vt bu, vng bc, con tn l... cng trn i khng cm nm vng bc vt bu. (Tam quy v Thp gii trn u do v A-x-l Ni truyn trao gii php hng dn cho ng s ni theo). Sau , A-x-l Ni nn gio gii: - Nay c th 10 gii ca Sa-di-ni ri. C nn trn i vng gi phng hnh, khng nn sai phm. C nn cng ging Tam bo, Ha thng, Ax-l. Nhng g ngi dy nh php, c khng c chng tri. C nn ht lng cung knh bc Thng, Trung, H ta. C nn cn cu phng tin, thin nh, tng kinh, hc hi, sing nng lm vic phc c. C phi ng kn ba ng d, m rng ca Nit-bn. i vi trong gii T-kheo-ni, c phi tng trng chnh nghip c chng bn o qu. (Phm Ha thng v A-x-l ca Sa-di-ni phi u l T-kheo-ni. Dt khot khng th mi T-kheo, ng vai hai v thy c). Cn bn tp s chp rng: Cc v Ni hon tc khng c xut gia li, nu cho xut gia th v thy ch tr mc ti. B) THUYT MINH V PHP TH GII THC-XOA-MA-NA30
Cho php ng n 18 tui hc gii trong hai nm, 20 tui, trc Ni Chng th gii C tc. Trng hp 10 tui tng c chng, cho php hc gii hai nm, 12 nm cho th gii C tc. Khi cn cho hc gii hai nm, Sa-di-ni n trong Ni Chng, l chn, chp tay, qu gi bch: - i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Con, Sa-di-ni tn l... theo Tng xin hai nm hoc gii. Ha thng Ni hiu... xin Tng thng xt cho con hai nm hc gii. (tha nh vy 3 ln). Nn bo Sa-di-ni y ng ch thy m khong nghe, v A-x-l-ni bch: - i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Sa-di-ni ny tn l... nay n trc Tng xin hai nm hc gii. T-kheo-ni hiu l... lm Ha thng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho Sa-di-ni tn... hai nm hc gii. Tkheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. y l li tc bch. - i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Sa-di-ni ny tn l... nay n trc Tng xin hai nm hc gii. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. Nay Tng cho Sa-di-ni ny hai nm hc gii. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. Cc i t ai bng lng cho Sa-di-ni ny tn... hai nm hc gii. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng th im lng. V no khng bng lng th ni. y l Yt-ma ln th nht. (Yt-ma ln th hai, Yt-ma ln th ba cng ni nh vy). - Tng chp thun cho Sa-di-ni tn... hai nm hc gii. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng ri, cho nn Tng im lng. Vic ny ti ghi nhn nh vy. K tip ku ng s vo, bo h qu thng gi trc v A-x-l Ni, trao su php cho h, nh sau: - c Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng chnh gic, ni su php nh sau, c phi lng nghe: 1) Khng c lm hnh bt tnh, hnh php dm dc. Nu Thc-xoa-ma-na lm vic dm dc th khng phi l Thc-xoa-ma-na, khng phi con gi ging h Thch. Nu cng vi ngi nam c tm nhim , r rm ln nhau, tc l phm gii, phi th hai nm hc gii li. y l iu m trn i khng c phm. C th gi c khng? (Tr li l c th)
2) Khng c trm cp, cho n mt cng c. Nu Thc-xoa-ma-na ly ca ngi nm tin, hoc hn nm tin. T mnh ly hay dy ngi khc ly. T mnh dt hay bo ngi khc dt. T mnh ph hay dy ngi khc ph, hoc t, hoc chn, hoc lm cho hoi sc, khng phi l Thc-xoama-na, khng phi l con gi ging h Thch. Nu ly di nm tin th phm gii, phi th hai nm hc gii li. y l iu m trn i khng c phm. C th gi c khng? (Tr li l c th) 3) Khng c c dt mng ca chng sanh, cho n loi kin b. Nu Thc-xoa-ma-na c t tay mnh dt mng ngi, hoc tm dao trao cho ngi khc dt, dy bo h cht, khuyn khch h cht, khen ngi s cht. Hoc cho ngi phi dc (thuc c). Hoc lm cho a thai, hay m, ra, ch ba, t lm, dy ngi lm, th khng phi Thc-xoa-ma-na, khng phi con gi ging h Thch. Nu dt mng chng sanh, loi khng th bin ha th phm gii, phi th hai nm hc gii li. y l iu m trn i khng c phm. C th gi c khng? (Tr li l c th) 4) Khng c ni lo, k c ni gin. Nu Thc-xoa-ma-na khng chn tht, khng h c m t mnh ni c php thng nhn, ni c thin, c gii thot, c tnh, c chnh th, c qu Tu--hon, cho n A-la-hn. Tri n, qu thn n cng dng ti. y khng phi Thc-xoa-ma-na, khng phi con gi ging h Thch. Nu i vi trong chng c ni lo th phm gii, phi th hai nm hc gii li. y l iu m trn i khng c phm. C th gi c khng? (Tr li l c th) 5) Khng c n phi thi. Nu Thc-xoa-ma-na n phi thi th phm gii, phi th hai nm hc gii li. y l iu m trn i khng c phm. C the gi c khng? (Tr li l c th) 6) Khng c ung ru. Nu Thc-xoa-ma-na ung ru th phm gii, phi th hai nm hc gii li. y l iu m trn i khng c phm. C th gi c khng?
(Tr li l c th) - i vi tt c cc gii T-kheo-ni, Thc-xoa phi hc. Tr vn n cch m, i vi T-kheo-ni v t tay ly n n. (Ni xong cng c th ty lc php nh thng l, ri kt thc hi hng). Lut Tng k ni: Thc-xoa-ma-na ngi di tt c i Ni v trn tt c Sa-di-ni. i vi Thc-xoa-ma-na bt tnh, th i vi T-kheo-ni tnh. Ngc li, i vi Tkheo-ni bt tnh, th i vi thc-xoa-ma-na cng bt tnh. T-kheo-ni c cng Thc-xoa-ma-na ng ba m. Thc-xoa-ma-na c cng vi Sa-di-ni ng ba m. Thc-xoa-ma-na c cng T-kheo-ni trao n, tr sng ha tnh, ly cm vng bc, tin, t nhn n t Sa-di-ni v.v... T-kheo-ni khng c ni tn ti t Ba-la-di cho n Vit t-ni vi Thc-xoa-ma-na, m ch c ni: khng c dm, khng c trm cp... n ngy B-tt, t t ca Ni Chng, Thc-xoa-ma-na n trc Tng, qu gi chp tay, bch nh sau: - Bch A-l-da Tng31! Con... thanh tnh, xin Tng ghi nhn cho con. (bch y nh vy 3 ln ri i). Bn Ba-la-di sau, nu phm mi theo hc li. T 19 Tng tn32 v sau, nu phm gii no, ty theo ch phm m sm hi t-kit-la. Nu ph: phi thi thc, n n cch m, cm tin, vng bc, ung ru, eo trng hoa thm, nm gii, ty theo s ngy phm hc li hai nm hc gii. Hc gii mn ri, mun th C tc, Ha thng Ni nn bch Tng, xin Yt-ma nui chng. Sau , trong hai b Tng th C tc. Kin- T-kheo-ni (lut T phn) ghi: Nn cu Ha thng bng vn bch nh sau: - A-di mt lng ngh ! Con tn l... nay cu A-di lm Ha thng, xin A-di v con lm Ha thng. Con nng ni A-di c th i gii. (Ni nh vy 3 ln). Ha thng tr li:
- Kh nh (c). C) THUYT MINH V PHP TH GII T-KHEO-NI33 Thc-xoa-ma-na hc gii ri, tui 20, hoc 12 nn Bch t yt-ma cho th i gii. Ha thng Ni liu l nm y, bnh bt, nga c, thnh Yt ma A-x-l Ni, Gio th A-x-l-ni, v by v Tn chng T-kheo-ni ri (ni bin a hai v cng c). u xong, bo ngi th gii n trong gii trng, ng ch mt thy m tai khng nghe. Thy Yt-ma nn tc bch sai v Gio th, vn bch nh sau: - i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi kia tn l... theo Ha thng Ni hiu... cu th gii C tc. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun T-kheo-ni hiu... lm gio th. y l li tc bch. Thy gio th nn n ch ngi mun th gii ni: - Ny c, y l y An--hi; y l y Ut-a-la-tng; y l y Tng-gi-l; y l y Tng-k-chi; y l y Ph kin; y l bnh bt. Y v bt ny em c khng? Ngi kia tr li l co . V gio th nn ni: - C lng nghe! By gi l lc ch thnh, l lc ni tht. Nay ti hi c, tht th ni l tht, khng tht th ni l khng tht. C tn g? - Con tn l... - Ha thng c l ai? - Ha thng con tn l thng... h... - C 20 tui cha? - D, 20 tui ri. - Y bt y khng? - D, .
- Cha m c c cho php c i tu khng? - D, c cho. (Nu c chng th hi: Chng c c cho php c i tu khng?) Nu tr li l c th hi tip: - C c thiu n ai khng? Nu tr li l khng, li hi: - Co c phi l y t khng? - Con khng phi l y t. - C c phi l ngi n khng? - D phi. - Ngi n c cc chng bnh: ung th, hi, truyn nhim, in cung, hai hnh, hai ng hip li, i tiu tin thng chy ra khng? C c cac chng bnh nh vy khng? - D, khng. - Nh nhng vic ti hi c, trc chng Tng cng s hi nh vy. C tr li vi ti nh th no th trc chng Tng cng tr li nh vy. Thy Gio th tr li trong Tng, ng ch va a cnh tay ti (ng cc T-kheo-ni), tc bch nh sau: - i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi kia tn l... theo Ha thng Ni hiu... cu th C tc gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng. Tng chp thun cho. Ti hi xong, xin php c gi h vo. y l li tc bch. Bch ri xoay li pha ngi th gii, ra du bo h n trc Tng, cm y bt cho h, bo h l Tng ri, qu gi, chp tay trc v Yt-ma s, bo h cu xin th gii nh sau:
- i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Con tn l... theo Ha thng Ni hiu... cu th gii C tc. Con tn l... nay n trc Tng xin th gii C tc. Tkheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. Ci xin Tng thng xt cu vt con. Ba ln ng s cu xin ri, v Yt-ma nn tc bch: - i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... theo Ha thng Ni hiu... cu th gii C tc. Ngi ny tn l... nay n trc Tng cu xin trao cho gii C tc. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng. Tng chp thun cho ti hi cc nn s. y l li tc bch. - Co em lng nghe! Nay l lc ch thnh v.v... (cho n cu: c c cac chng bnh nh vy khng?) Mi vn hi v tr li nh trc xong, k n Bch t yt-ma: - i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Thc-xoa-ma-na ny tn... theo Ha thng Ni hiu... cu th gii C tc. Thc-xoa-ma-na ny tn... nay n trc Tng cu xin trao cho gii C tc. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. Thc-xoama-na ny t ni thanh tnh, khng c cc nn s, tui 20, hoc 12, y bt y . Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun trao cho Thc-xoa-ma-na c tn... ny gii C tc. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. y l li tc bch. - i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Thc-xoa-ma-na tn... nay theo Ha thng Ni hiu... cu trao gii C tc. Thc-xoa-ma-na tn... ny nay n trc Tng cu xin trao gii C tc. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. Thc-xoa-mana ny t ni thanh tnh, khng c cc nn s, tui 20, y bt y . Nay Tng trao gii C tc cho Thc-xoa-ma-na c tn... ny. T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. Trong cc i t, v no ng Tng trao gii C tc cho Thc-xoa-ma-na c tn... ny, T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng th im lng, v no khng ng xin ni. y l Yt-ma ln th nht. (Yt-ma ln th hai, th ba cng ni nh vy). Tng chp thun trao gii C tc cho Thc-xoa-ma-na c tn..., Tkheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng ri. Tng chp thun bng cch im lng. Vic ny ti ghi nhn nh vy. (Trc ht Ha thng Ni nn thnh mt v T-kheo lm Yt-ma s v chn v T-kheo lm tn chng. Ni bin a th c th bn T-kheo lm tn chng cng c).
Cc Ni phi dn ngi th gii kia n ch T-kheo Tng nh l, qu gi chap tay. V gio th A-x-l Ni dy h bch xin th gii nh sau: - i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Con tn l... theo Ha thng Ni hiu... cu th gii C tc. Con tn l... nay n trc Tng xin th gii C tc. Tkheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. Ci xin Tng thng xt cu vt con. Cu xin gii 3 ln nh vy ri, trong T-kheo v Yt-ma s nn hi: - C tn g?... (cho n cu: C c cac chng bnh nh vy khng? Mi mi hi p u nh trc). Li hi: C hc gii thanh tnh khng? Nu ng s ni: Hc gii thanh tnh, li phi hi ch Ni: Ngi ny hc gii c thanh tnh khng? Nu cc Ni tr li: Hc gii thanh tnh, v Yt-ma nn tc bch: - i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... theo Ha thng Ni hiu... cu th gii C tc. Ngi ny tn l... nay n trc Tng xin th gii C tc. Ha thng Ni hiu..., ngi ny tn l... hc gii thanh tnh. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun. Tng nay trao gii C tc cho... T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. y l li tc bch. - i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... theo Ha thng Ni hiu... cu th gii C tc. Ngi ny tn l... hc gii thanh tnh. Nay Tng trao gii C tc cho ngi tn l... T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng. Trng lo no bng lng Tng trao gii C tc cho tn... T-kheoni hiu... lm Ha thng th im lng, v no khng bng lng xin ni. y l Yt-ma ln th nht (Yt-ma ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy). - Tng bng lng trao gii C tc cho tn... T-kheo-ni hiu... lm Ha thng ri. Tng bng lng bng cch im lng. Vic ny ti ghi nhn nh vy. Yt-ma ri nn ni: C th gii nm no, thng no, ngy no, gi no trn i nn nh. K thuyt gii iu: - Ngi gi lnh (thin n nhn) lng nghe! y l tm Ba-la-di do c Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng Chnh gic ni ra; nu tri phm khng phi l T-kheo-ni, khng phi l con gi ging h Thch:
1) Khng c lm hnh bt tnh, hnh php dm dc. Nu T-kheo-ni, a thch lm hnh bt tnh, hnh php dm dc cho n cng vi sc sanh th khng phi l T-kheo-ni, khng phi l con gi ging h Thch. y l mt trong nhng iu m trn i c khng c lm. C c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) 2) Khng c trm cp cho n cng c, l cy. Nu T-kheo-ni trm ca ngi nm tin, hoc qu nm tin. Hoc mnh ly hay dy ngi ly. Hoc t mnh b gy hay bo ngi khc b gy. Hoc t cht hay bo ngi khc cht. Hoc t hy hay dy ngi khc hy, hoc t, hoc chn, hoc lm cho hoi sc... K khng phi T-kheo-ni, khng phi l con gi ging h Thch. y l mt trong nhng iu m trn i c khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) 3) Khng c c dt mng sng ca chng sanh, cho n loi kin. Nu T-kheo-ni c t tay mnh dt mng sng ca ngi, hoc cm dao trao cho ngi. Dy s cht, khen s cht, khuyn s cht. Hoc cho ung thuc c, hoc lm cho a thai, ym, tr, ch, th cho cht. Hoc t lm hay bo ngi khc lm, khng phi l T-kheo-ni, khng phi l con gi ging h Thch. y l mt trong nhng iu m trn i c khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) 4) Khng c ni di, cho n gin. Nu T-kheo-ni khng tht s c, khong phi mnh c m t ni: Ti t c php ca thng nhn, ti t c thin, ti t c gii thot, t c tam-mui chnh nh, t c qu Tu--hon, T--hm, A-na-hm, A-la-hn. Ni rng: tri n, rng n, qu thn n cng dng cho ti... y khng phi T-kheo-ni, khng phi con gi ging h Thch. y l mt trong nhng iu m trn i c khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) 5) Khng c r rm nhau, cho n cng vi sc sanh. Nu T-kheo-ni c tm nhim , cng vi ngi nam c tm nhim , r rm nhau, t nch tr
xung, t u gi tr ln, hai thn chm nhau. Hoc nm, hoc xoa, hoc ko, hoc r ngc hay r xui. Hoc nng ln hay h xung. Hoc x hay y... y khng phi l T-kheo-ni, khng phi l con gi ging h Thch. y l mt trong nhng iu m trn i c khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) 6) Khng c phm tm vic, cho n cng vi sc sanh. Nu T-kheo-ni c tm nhim , chp nhn ngi nam c tm nhim , nm tay, nm y, vo ch vng cng ng, cng ni, cng i, hai thn gn k nhau, cng hn. Phm tm vic ny th khng phi l T-kheo-ni, khng phi l con gi ging h Thch. Tm vic ny l mt trong nhng iu m trn i c khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) 7) Khng c che giu ti ca ngi, cho n t-kit-la, c thuyt. Nu T-kheo-ni bit T-kheo-ni khc phm ti Ba-la-di m khng t c ti h. Khng trnh vi Tng, khng cho nhiu ngi bit. Thi gian sau, v Tkheo-ni y thi tu, hoc b dit tn, hoc khng c sinh hot cng Tng, hoc vo trong ngoi o. Khi y, mi ni trc y ti bit vic nh vy... Nh th khng phi l T-kheo- ni, khng phi l con gi ging h Thch. Che giu l ti nng. y l mt trong nhng iu m trn i c khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) 8) Khng c ty thun T-kheo b c ti, cho n ngi gi vn hay l Sa-di. Nu T-kheo-ni bit T-kheo b Tng c ti nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy m khng ty thun, khng sm hi. Tng cha tc php cng tr m ty thun. T-kheo-ni ny can gin T-kheo-ni kia rng: C em bit chng, nay Tng c ti T-kheo ny nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy m h khng ty thun, khng chu sm hi. Tng cha tc php cng tr. C em ng ty thun. Khi T-kheo-ni ny can gin T-kheo-ni kia ba ln cho b vic y. Cho n ba ln can gin, b th tt khng b th T-kheo-ni kia khng phi l T-kheo-ni, khng phi l con gi ging h Thch. Do v ty thun, y l mt trong nhng iu m trn i c khng c phm. C c th gi c khng?
(Tr li: C th) - Ngi gi lnh lng nghe! c Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng Chnh gic, ni php bn y. T-kheo-ni nng vo bn php ny th c xut gia th gii C tc thnh T-kheo-ni: 1)Nng y phn to c xut gia th C tc gii thnh php T-kheo-ni. y l iu trn i c c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) Nu c ca li n-vit cng y ct rc may thnh nn th nhn. 2) Nng ni thc n xin c, ng xut gia th gii C tc, thnh php T-kheo-ni. Vn ny trn i c c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) Nu c ca li hoc Tng sai th thc, n-vit dng n, thc n cng ngy mng 8, 14, 15, hay mng 1, hoc ni thng thnh chng Tng, hay n-vit mi th c th nhn. 3) Nng di gc cy ngi, ng xut gia th gii C tc, thnh php T-kheo-ni. Vn ny trn i c c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) Nu c ca li ngi cho phng ring, nh c nc nhn, phng nh, hang , hai phng mt ca thng th nn nhn. (theo Kin- Ni lut T phn ni: Ni khng nn A-lan-nh, tr trong vn ca nh vua. Cn bn tp s ni: Khng nn xy ct cha Ni ngoi thnh p, cho nn lut Cn bn ni: Ni ch nng vo ba y m thi). 4) Nng ni thuc bo ch (h ln dc), ng xut gia th gii C tc, thnh php T-kheo-ni. Vn ny trn i c c th gi c khng? (Tr li: C th) Nu c ca li nh sa du, sa sng, mt, thch mt... th c nhn.
- C th gii C tc ri, Bch t yt-ma nh php thnh tu, A-x-l nh php, hai b Tng nh php, y hon ton. C nn kho nhn li dy nh php, c nn gio ha lm vic phc c, tu b cha thp, cng dng chng Tng. Nu Ha thng, A-x-l dy d nhng g nh php th khng nn tri chng. C nn hc vn, tng kinh, cn cu phng tin. C nh vy trong gio php ca Pht mi c qu Tu--hon, T--hm, A-na-hm, A-la-hn. Cng hnh xut gia ca c mi khi b ung ph, qu bo khng chm dt. Nhng g c cha bit nn hi Ha thng A-x-l. (Ty kit yu hi hng). Bo ngi mi th gii sp hng i trc, ch Ni i sau (mt v tin hnh). Trng hp khi mun n tr x Tng th i gii m trn ng i c nn gic th cho php nh ngi thay mnh th gii. Ni Chng Bch nh yt-ma sai mt v T-kheo-ni thanh tnh v nn v sai hai, ba v Ni cng i. V Ni c sai n nh l Tng, qu gi chp tay, thay th v kia 3 ln cu gii. Tng nn hi v kia tn g... Ha thng l ai? hc gii thanh tnh khng? Nu tr li l hc gii thanh tnh th nn hi ngi bn ca Ni l ngi ny hc gii thanh tnh hay khng? Nu tr li l hc gii thanh tnh th nn Bch t yt-ma trao gii. v T-kheo-ni c sai kia tr v cha Ni, ni: i t, ti v i t th i gii ri. Khng nn v cht nhan sc m li sai ngui thay mnh n Tng th gii. Lut Thp tng ni: T-kheo-ni mt phen hon tc khng cho php xut gia th C tc li. Nu x gii ri m chuyn cn lm nam t, cho th gii T-kheo th khng phm. Tt-b-a ma-c-lau7841?c-gi ni: Phm gii bt cng Ba-la-di, chuyn cn thnh nam t, c cho xut gia th C. D) VN LT VT (TP PHP) Kin- T-kheo-ni34 chp:
Ca-lu--di mng nh T-kheo-ni, cho n dng li qu quyt khuyn d, Pht cho php Ni Chng Bch nh yt-ma, tc php bt l knh. Ca-lu--di ty thun Ni khng dm tri nghch cu gii Yt-ma l knh nn c gii... Lc qun T-kheo n tr x ca Ni cng vi Lc qun Ni a gin lm n cc v ta thin. Pht bo nn ty theo mc n o ri lon m ngn chn. Ni en tr x T-kheo cng vy. Lc qun T-kheo c Sa-di n ni tr x ca Ni, cng vi Sa-di-ni, Thcxoa-ma-na a gin lm n cc v ta thin. Pht bo ku n khin trch v tr pht. Nu ho khng thay i nn tc Yt-ma bt l knh i hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l) ca Sa-di kia. Lc qun Ni c Sa-di-ni, Thc-xoa-ma-na n tr x ca T-kheo cng Sadi , a gin lm n cc v ta thin, Pht bo ku n khin trch v tr pht. Nu h khng thay i nn tc php Yt-ma x gio th i vi hai thy ca Sa-di-ni, Thc-xoa-ma-na kia. Ni khng nn ngi kit gi, cho php ngi bn gi. Lut Tng k ni: Khi T-kheo gio gii Ni, nn tng nh con . Ni i vi ngi gio gii tng nh Pht. Cn bn tp s ni: Khuyn ngi khc hon tc mc ti Th-la. Mc lng bnh bt nh ca T-kheo, l mc lng bt ln ca Ni. Cc Ni khng nn r rm con nt ca ngi ta. Ni--na ni: Lc mt ma, kht thc kh khn cho php Ni n trc chng Bch t ytma xin php ti lui nh cha m. V Ni ny c php i mt mnh, khng phm. n nh b con ty th thc. Qua cn khan him ri, khng c n.
Mc-c-ca ni: Phm ni bn n ca Ni, ni ch ngi cao nht nn cha mt ch trng. Gi s c mt v Sa-di sau n, mi ngi ni ch trng , mi cm, l trn Ni chng vy. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH MI BY ---o0o--1 T phn lut 27, tr. 753c, i 22n1428. 2 T phn lut 27, tr. 754c, i 22n1428. 3 T phn lut 27, tr. 756c, i 22n1428. 4 Thp tu tng gi : Theo ngha en, r rng l ni mi tui c chng. Nhng mt s Lut s nc ta (Vit Nam) cn c theo phong tc hn nhn, cho rng khng th c trng hp con gi 10 tui c chng. Cho nn cu vn dch ca T phn c hiu l ngi n c chng, nhng thi chng 10 nm, sau khi 10 nm nh vy mi c php th hai nm hc gii. (Yt-ma yu ch, HT Thch ng Minh, T-kheo Thch Nguyn Chng bin tp). 5 Thp tng lut 45, tr. 326b17: Cho php Sa-di-ni hai nm hc su php (th Thc-xoa-ma-na), c th bit c thai hay khng. 6 Tng k lut 39: Pht tr X-v, lc by gi c nhng ngi n thuc dng h Thch, dng h Cu-l, dng h Ma-la, trc c chng, tng kham nhn cc s kh nhc. i i o C-m-di bch Pht: Ngi n c chng cha hai mi tui, c th th C tc c khng? Pht cho php c. (Yt-ma yu ch). 7 T phn lut 28, tr. 758c29, i 22n1428. 8 T phn lut 28, tr. 760c, i 22n1428. 9 T phn lut 28, tr. 763a, i 22n1428.
10 T phn lut 28, tr. 764b02, i 22n1428: thp nh tu , phn ch thch c nh chnh ch tu ng ch nguyt ; tc l khng 12 thng. 11 Pli. eka vassa dve vuhpeyya, trong mt nm truyn C tc cho hai ngi. (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 12 T phn lut 28, tr. 764a, i 22n1428. 13 Trng tr t-ni s ngha tp yu 17, tr. 478a05, Vn 40n719: on vn trong ngoc ca ngi Tr Hc dn gii thm, c th ngi Tr Hc cng nhm ch tu vi ch nguyt nh T phn lut. 14 T phn lut 28, tr. 764b, i 22n1428. 15 T phn lut 29, tr. 766b, i 22n1428. 16 T phn lut 29, tr. 766c, i 22n1428. 17 T phn lut 29, tr. 768a, i 22n1428. 18 T phn lut 29, tr. 768b, i 22n1428. 19 Tr kha y [- +] , qun chn b i. Pli: saghi, vy hay qun i. (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). 20 T phn lut 29, tr. 770a, i 22n1428. 21 T phn lut 30, tr. 771c, i 22n1428. 22 T phn lut 30, tr. 772b09: S khng phm, l v vic Pht, Php, Tng, hay vic nui bnh, hoc c mi i, hoc b cng lc bt, hay b tri dn i, hoc mng nn, phm hnh nn, trc khng c ku m i... 23 Ngi c c nam cn v n cn. 24 T phn lut 30, tr. 774b, i 22n1428. 25 T phn lut 30, tr. 775a, i 22n1428.
26 T phn lut 30, tr. 775c, i 22n1428. 27 T phn lut 30, tr. 778a, i 22n1428. 28 T phn lut 48, phn th ba Kin- T-kheo-ni, tr. 923c12, i 22n1428. 29 Xem cht. 7, Trng tr q. 14 (bn Vit). 30 T phn lut 48, tr. 924a16, i 22n1428. 31 A-l-da Tng : A-l-da cn gi l A-di (Skt. rya), dch l Tn gi, Thnh gi. y ch s xng h ca ngi n, ngi nh tha trnh vi ngi ln. 32 19 Tng tn: y l theo lut Tng k, nhng T phn th 17. 33 T phn lut 46, tr. 924c07, i 22n1428. 34 T phn lut 49, phn th ba Kin- T-kheo-ni, tr. 929a19, i 22n1428 --- o0o --QUYN TH 18 GII PHP CA SA-DI (Trch lc im ct yu trong 10 gii v oai nghi ca Sa-di). Ngi xut gia th 10 gii gi l Sa-di, Trung Hoa dch l Tc t, ngha l dt tnh nhim ca i, dng lng t cu gip qun sanh. Cn c ngha l ngi mi vo trong Pht php phn nhiu ci np sng ca ngi th tc hy cn, cho nn cn phi dt vic c, lm vic lnh. i nh ng, ngi Tam Tng gi l: Tht-la-ma-noa-lc-ca, l phin m ca ting Phn (rmaera), Trung Hoa dch l Cn sch nam, tc l ngi con trai sing nng y cnh gic.
Trong b truyn K quy ghi: Ngi th 10 gii ri, gi l Tht-la-mt-ni, Trung Hoa dch l Cu tch, tc l mong cu c tch tnh. Xa kia gi tc bng hai ch Sa-di xt thy khng n, nay phin dch thnh ba ngha: 1. Tc t Ngha l dt ci c do Kin v T hoc, tu hnh t ly chng sanh lm duyn, l Sa-di thuc v Tng gio. Dt ci c do Kin, T, tu hnh t, qun php v tnh lm duyn, l Sa-di ca Thng gio. Tun t dt ba hoc, tu ba hnh t, l Sa-di thuc Bit gio. Quyt tm dt ht ba hoc, tu trn vn ba hnh t, l Sa-di thuc Vin gio. 2. Cn sch Tc l rng chuyn c gng tnh gic ra khi Phn on sanh t1, l Sa-di ca Tng v Thng; rng chuyn c gng tnh gic ra khi Bin dch sanh t2 l Sa-di ca Bit v Vin.
3. Cu tch Ngha l mong cu vo Nit-bn c tnh cch nghing v chn, l Sa-di thuc Tng v Thng; cu mong vo i Nit-bn, l Sa-di thuc Bit v Vin. L-x-na, phin dch l Tnh mn, khng c iu c no khng dt cho nn gi l tnh, khng c hnh t no khng lm cho nn gi l mn. Gii lut ca Sa-di l ci nhn chn chnh ca L-x-na. Nit-bn ly khng phng dt lm thc n. Cn sch c ngha l khng phng dt. Gii lut ca Sa-di l php thc ca i Nit-bn. Tch, l ci l ca bn gic. Cu, l ci tr ca Th gic. Th gic, Bn gic hip li lm mt gi l Cu cnh gic. Gii lut ca Sa-di l con ng thng c bn hng ca Cu cnh gic.
Li na, bn tnh ca c vn l khng, bn tnh ca t vn y . Tnh ca tm vn khng c bing nhc v b ph, vn ch c khng tch, l l tc Sa-di. t c l, th gii l Danh t Sa-di. iu phc hon ton Ng tr3, l Qun hnh Sa-di. Su cn trong sch l Tng t Sa-di. M hoc b ph tr, chn l hin hin, l Phn chng Sa-di. L-x-na gi l tnh mn. i bt Nit-bn vnh ly phng dt. Th gic, Bn gic hip li khng phi l hai, l Cu cnh Sa-di. Nh i c Pht i Thng c 16 v vng t tht l bc Sa-di ng xng trng. Nn trong b Sa-di oai nghi ni: Sa-di c nm c. 1) Pht tm la th tc, ht lng mn m o. 2) Hy b hnh sc p, n mc ng php phc. 3) Ct dt thn i, khng cn thn s. 4) Xem r thn mng, tn sng Chnh php. 5) Ch nguyn cu i tha, cu chng sanh. Trong b Truy mn cnh hun ni rng: Nm c ny rt quan trng i vi ngi xut gia. Nm chng u phi phng hnh ch chng phi ch chng nh m thi. Trn i tun theo, ch khng phi lc mi th gii u. Do vy nn bit, gii php Sa-di thng nhip c tnh tu, bao trm ht nhn qu, u c th coi ch l php ca Tiu tha. Ngi th gii ny cn phi ch tm, cn phi n lc, khng nn t khinh m thi tht, khng nn b ci ny ring tm ci khc. Trong tng, 10 gii php cng oai nghi u mt tn ngi dch. Vn ca n, phn nhiu phin phc v nhm ln. Ba nghn oai nghi ca i T-kheo cng mt tn ngi dch. Nam Sn hnh b oai nghi, phn nhiu thuc v vic ca i T-kheo. Gn y, b Sa-di thnh phm th t by ( son) sai tri vi lut, khng th y theo c. B Bch Trng thanh quy th, i Nguyn, Th tr v xuyn tc, rt ly lm h thn! Ch c b Lut nghi ca ngi Vn Th mi c s chm chc, c th thch hp vi thi c, nhng cc php khai, gi, khinh, trng, sm hi cn cha c r. Nay bt c d, ti ghi chp ra tp hp li; Song vn chia ra lm hai mn, l 10 gii v oai nghi. i vi php th gii l vic thuc v i Tng nn y khng chp ra.
---o0o--MN TH NHT: 10 GII 1) KHNG ST SANH: Phm c mng sng, khng c c git. Hoc t mnh git, bo ngi khc git, to phng tin git, nguyn ra cho cht, lm h thai, ph v trng, b thuc c, khin cho mng sng b chm dt, u mc ti st sanh c. Nu git cha m, La-hn, Thnh nhn, phm ti nghch, a ngc a-t. Nu git ngi th phm trng ti, mt gii Sa-di, khng cho sm hi. Nu git cht loi tri, rng, qu thn, phm ti bc trung, cho php sm hi dt ti phm gii, nhng tnh ti khng dit c. Cui cng phi n bi thng tr. Nu git sc sanh, trng, kin, mui mng v.v... phm ti nh, cho sm hi tiu ti, nhng tnh ti vn phi thng bi n tr. Nu git ngi m h cha cht th phm ti bc trung phng tin c th sm hi. Git tri, thn, sc sanh, cn trng... m cha cht u phm ti bc h phng tin, c th sm hi. Gip ngi khin cho h git u mc bn ti (git ngi ti nng; git tri, rng ti va, git sc sanh... ti nh). Thy git m hoan h, mc ti phng tin. Nu thy ngi khc git m mnh c kh nng th nn cu, khng c kh nng th pht khi lng t, nim Pht, tr ch cu nguyn cho h thot khi oan kit, vnh on c duyn. 2) KHNG TRM CP: Vt c ch, khng c vi tm trm cp c ly. Hoc t mnh ly, sai ngi khc ly, to phng tin ly, ly bng ch thut, nhn ca ngi ta gi m ly, m hoc ly, di gt ly, mc n m khng tr, trn thu, di ... lm cho ngi khc b mt ca, u gi l trm cp. Ly vt tr gi nm tin (tc 8 phn bc) phm trng ti, mt gii Sa-di, khng cho sm hi. Di bn tin phm ti bc trung. Hai tin, mt tin phm ti nh, cho sm hi dit ti phm gii, nhng tnh ti khng dit c; khng nhng th, m phi cng thm li. Nu khng chu bi thng, i sau chuyn thnh ti nng, khng c l g chy ti c. Nu trm cp, nhng ly cha c th phm ti phng tin, cn phi khn trng tha thit sm hi mi khi b a lc. 3) KHNG DAM DC:
Tt c th gian, bt lun nam hay n, ngi hay qu hoc sc sanh... u khng c giao cu vi tm nhim , cng khng c cho ngi dm mnh. H c tri phm u thuc v trng ti, mt gii Sa-di, khng cho sm hi. Nu mun dm, cha ha hp m nh ch tc phm ti bc trung phng tin, phi khn trng tha thit sm hi. Nu va khi tm dm, phi tc tc t trch mnh mt cch thng thit mi c. 4) KHNG NI LO: Cha chng T qu, ni di chng; cha ng T thin, ni di ng; cha ng o, ni di ng. V di ni tri n, rng n, qu thn n... h di khng tht, gt gm ngi i, gi l i vng ng, phm trng ti, mt gii Sa-di, khng cho sm hi. Nu do cng phu tu tp nn c c mt np sng thoi mi no , v khng bit php tng, gi l chng qu v.v... tc l tng thng mn. Vn khng c tm khinh di nn khng mt gii, song cn phi thnh vn S trng, bc liu t quyt trch phi quy. Cn phi khn trng tha thit sm hi ti li. B tm s c kia, tinh tn cn cu php xut yu chn chnh mi khi chm m sa a. Nu bn tm mun ni lo, m ni khng r rng, ngi nghe cha hiu c, hoc ni na chng ri thi, u phm ti phng tin bc trung, c th sm hi, phi khn trng sm tr. Ti li do ming c bn: 1. Ni lo, 2) Ni thu dt, 3. Ni hai li, 4. Ni hung d. Ni lo: L thy ni khng thy, khng thy ni thy. Nghe, bit, hiu cng nh vy. Li na, tht c m ni khng, tht khng m ni c, khi di ngi khc u gi l ni lo. y l tnh ti, ngi phm phi khn trng sm hi, th khng lm li. Nu khng ci hon, hin i ny b ngi khinh tin, sau khi cht a vo tam . Ni thu dt: L li ni v ngha, khng li ch, li ph phim ca th tc, thm ln s phng dt, qun mt chnh nim, cng phi khn trng sm hi, th khng lm li. Nu khng ci hon, hin i ny b ngi khinh d, sau khi cht a vo ng c. Ni hai li: L n ngi ny ni vic ngi kia, n ngi kia ni vic ngi ny, khi dy nhng chuyn th phi, chia la tnh thn hu, cng l tnh ti, cn khn trng sm hi, th khng lm li. Nu ngi no phm phi, hin i ny b ngi on trch, sau khi cht a vo a ngc.
Ni hung d: L mng chi, tr o, khin cho ngi kia khng chu ni. y cng l tnh ti, phi khn trng sm hi on tr. Nu ngi no phm phi, hin i ny b ngi phn n, sau khi cht a vo tam . Lut nhip ni: t ca c Pht cn phi ni ng s tht, khng nn th minh oan, khng ni ln nhng iu lm cho ngi khc khng tin. D b vu khng hy bng cng khng nn gii quyt bng cch th tht. 5) KHNG UNG RU: Khng lun l loi ru g, h ung vo m c kh nng lm cho ngi say th mt git cng khng th thm vo mi. Nu ung th lin phm gii, phi khn trng sm hi. Nu khng ci hon, hin i ny b ngi s nhc, sau khi cht a vo ng c. Nu b bnh m khng c ru th khng dn c thuc, phi tha vi thy bn... mi c ung. 6) KHNG EO TRNG HOA THM, KHNG THOA THM VO MNH: Kt hoa lm thnh trng trang im thn v u, mang y hng thm tho quyn r k khc, dng son phn trau di u l np sng cn s thu ht ca phi n, chng phi vic nn lm ca ngi xut gia. 7) KHNG CA MA XNG HT, KHNG N XEM NGHE: Xng hay ngm nhng khc thi th gi l ca. Tay v chn ma theo nhp iu th gi l v. Thi ng tiu, khy n cm, nh song lc, nh xc da, nh c tng... lm thy thuc, lm thy bi, coi thin vn, coi tng s, bn tn, ua nga, u kim... u gi l ca ma, xng ht, chng phi vic nn lm ca ngi xut gia. Cng Pht nn bo ngi khc lm, khng nn t tay nh nhc. Tn Pht thi nn dng k, khng nn dng m thanh ca ht. Nu tht s c Kin a4 mi c th lm k xng tng. Khng c tp hc thi (th), ha, ging nh cc v tu tin sng np sng thanh cao trong ni. Hc ch, th ch cn vit chp ngay thng, khng c v ch tt m ph b chnh nghip ca ngi xut th.
8) KHNG C NGI GING CAO RNG LN: Chn ging ch cao mt thc su tc, khi ngi chn khng hng t, qu mc lng y th gi l cao. B rng nghing mnh qua li, qu mc lng gi l rng. Va cao va rng th gi l ln. chng phi ch nn ngi nm ca ngi xut gia, hung na l sn v, chm tr, mn, trng, m bng t la. Tng chng, nm ging di tp th th khng phm. Khi ni php ngi trn to s t cao ln cng khng phm. Trong nh bch y khng c ging ngi nh, tm thi ngi ging ln cng khng phm. 9) KHNG N PHI THI: T khi tng mt tri xut hin cho n gia ngy, gi ng gi l thi. T khi va nghing x cho n tng mt tri cha xut hin ca ngy k tip, gi l phi thi. Phi thi m n th gi l ph trai, mi ming n l mc ti. Nu l nc phi thi, thuc tiu thc, thuc trn i u khng phm. Nc phi thi l nc tri cy c cht ngt, trng khng c cn. Thuc tiu thc l mt, ng, mch nha, vng sa cng khng c cn. Thuc trn i l gng, qu, tiu, mai, tt c mi loi thuc hon, thuc thang, thuc bt, v ca n chua, cay, ng, khng th dng lm thc n no c, c nhn duyn v bnh th trn i cho php s dng ung. 10) KHNG C CM NM SANH TNG VNG BC, VT BU: Sanh () l loi vng bc, vt bu cn trong m khng do cng ca ngi to thnh. Tng ( d) l loi vng bc, vt bu thnh hnh tng do cng ca ngi to thnh kh c. Tt c nhng vt u lm cho lng tham ln mnh, tri vi np sng ca k cao thng, cho nn cm nm u phm ti. V Tam bo tm thi cm nm, hoc v S trng, cha m ct gi, t mnh khng c tm tch tr, khng phm. Mi gii trn, bn gii trc, nu phm gi l ph cn bn, cng gi l Bin ti5, chng phi tc php sm hi mi i tr c. Nu mun tin ln gii T-kheo v gii B-tt cn phi lp n dng php Th tng sm hi. Gii th 9 nu phm gi l ph trai. Ngoi ra nm gii kia nu phm gi l ph oai nghi, u phi trn trng sm hi tr ti li, mi khng tr ngi trn con ng hnh o, nn phi thn trng vy!
(Vn gii lut ni xong). ---o0o--MN TH HAI: 26 CHNG OAI NGHI 1. KNH BC I SA-MN: (i Sa-mn tc l chng T-kheo). Khng c ku danh t ca thy i T-kheo (tt c T-kheo nn xng l thy m). Khng c ln nghe thy i T-kheo ni gii (na thng tng gii T-kheo, hng ngy ging gii T-kheo, hoc khi tc nh php Tng s, trc ht phi bo ngi cha th gii C tc i ra khi cng gii, tt c khng c ln nghe. Ln nghe tc l trng nn trm php. Cng khng c t mnh xem Lut tng hay coi gii T-kheo trc). Khng c tm s trng, s on (li lm) ca thy i T-kheo. Khng c truyn ni li lm ca thy i T-kheo. Khng c ch vng mng thy i T-kheo. Khng c khinh d thy i T-kheo, hoc gin ci trc mt, bt chc ging ni, hnh tng, b i ca ngi. Khng c ngi thy thy i Tkheo i qua m khng ng dy, tr khi tng kinh, khi n, khi lm vic trong chng, khi co tc, khi bnh (khng phm). Khi i, gp thy i Tkheo phi ng bn ng nhng ngi i qua. Lut T phn ni: Sa-di nn ly tui i lm th t, nu tui i bng nhau th ly tui xut gia lm th t. Kinh Phng qung i trang nghim ni: Php ca Pht nh bin c, dung np c trm sng, nc ca bn phng u chy v , v u ng mt mi v. l v mn. Cn c theo th gii trc sau ch khng cn c theo sang v hn. Bn i gi hp li gi l thn, bn trong trng rng, vn khng c ta. Nn suy ngh Chnh php, ch tham lng kiu mn. (Th ca T-kheo l Tng bo, nn theo gii lp m lun bn, cn Sa-di cha d vo Tng s, nn theo tui i m lun. D ng Sa-di 100 tui cng phi knh v mi th gii T-kheo). 2. TH THY:
Phi dy sm. Mun vo ca phi khy mng tay trc ba ln (tc l g ca), mang theo y nhnh dng v nc sc ming ra mt. Trao o, giy, xp mn, lau ging, qut t, em thm nc cho thy. Thy i ra ngoi cha vo, khng c b phng i. Nu c li, Ha thng, A-x-l dy bo khng c ni nghch li. Th hai thy nh th Pht. Nu thy bo bt tnh khng c gin v khng bng lng. Bui ti nn xoa bp cho thy. Thy ang th thc khng nn lm l. Thy ngi thin khng nn lm l. Thy kinh hnh khng nn lm l. Thy sc ming cha xong, cha ty tnh, cn mc o lt u khng nn lm l. Thy ng ca khng nn ngoi ca lm l. Mun vo ca lm l phi khy mng tay 3 ln, nu thy khng tr li nn i. Bng thc n cho thy nn bng cao vi hai tay. Thy dng ri, dn dp phi chm ri. Dng tri cy cho thy phi tc tnh trc, hoc bng la, bng dao, bng mng tay bc v. Nu tri cy khng c kh nng sanh trng th khi tc tnh. Trao nc phi thi cho thy phi ly nc im tnh. Hu thy khng c ng i din, khng c ng ch cao, khng c ng xa qu; ng th no thy ni nh nghe c, khi tn sc thy. Cu thnh Pht php ni thy nn mc y o; l bi chp tay, lng nghe, suy ngh k lng. Hi vic thng trong nh cha khi phi l bi, ch ng ngay thng bn thy, nh s tht m tha hi l c. Nu thy thn tm mi mt, bo i phi i, khng c tm tnh khng vui hin ni sc mt. Phm c phm gii v.v... khng c che giu, phi mau mau n thy cu xin sm hi. Thy ha kh th phi ht lng thnh pht l, n nn hi ci c thanh tnh tr li. (Nu phm bn gii cn bn, nng theo thy quyt nghi, mi c th hnh php sm Th tng c). Thy ni cha xong khng c ni. Khng c ngi gin ch ngi ca thy, v nm ging ca thy nm, khng c mc o, i mo ca thy... Thy sai em th tn khng c t m ra xem, cng khng c cho ngi xem. n ch, ngi nhn th c hi, nn tr li th nh s tht m ni, nu khng nn p, th kho lo m xin lui. H cu li, khng nn , phi ngh v mau. Hoc trn ng i gp phi tri ti, gi ma nn duyn... ty theo lut nh m liu lng. Thy tip khch hoc ng ch thng, hoc bn thy, hoc sau thy, phi lm th no cho tai v mt giao tip nhau hu thy vic cn. Thy au m phi thy chung iu tr. Phng, nh, mn, nm, thuc men, cm cho... tng vic mt phi dng tm coi sc. Phm hu thy, thy khng bo ngi th khng c ngi, khng hi khng c ni, tr trng hp mnh c vic cn tha. Phm ng hu thy khng c ta vch, da gh, nn ngay mnh thng chn ng mt bn. Mun l
bi, nu thy bo thi th nn thun theo mnh lnh ca thy, ng ly (Bn Ty Trc ch l 1 l, khng l 3 l). Thy c sai vic chi phi kp thi lm lin, khng c tri mng. Phm ng, khng c ng trc thy, tr c bnh, tha thy mi ng trc. C ai hi tn thy nn ni trn ch... di ch..., hi hiu ca thy, tc gi rng m gip. Khng c la thy ring. Nu thy vin tch hoc i xa, m mnh khng i theo c, nn tha thy, mnh s y ch v no. Ty theo li dy ca thy m mnh xin y ch. Tt c phng hnh nh php th thy. Nu thy cha ch v m vin tch hay i xa t xut, cn phi chn la v Minh s khc y ch m sng, khng c bung lng ty tin, nu thy hon tc hay ph gii, hoc b Tng dit tn cng nn tm v Minh s khc y ch m sng. Tui 20, m thng tho vic ca ngi xut gia, nn tm thy to phng tin tn n th gii T-kheo. Tui cha 20, hoc 20 m cha hi cc iu kin th khng nn tn n th T-kheo gii, ch nn pht tm B- cu th gii B-tt trc. Lm v B-tt Sa-di hc php i tha. i tui 20 v hi cc iu kin li tn n th C tc gii, tc thnh B-tt T-kheo. Trong B Cn bn tp s ni: Nu ai nng ni v thy trong Pht php, co b ru tc, mc php phc, em lng tnh tn, xut gia tu hnh. Ngi y i vi thy, cho n trn i t s cng dng, cng cha co th tr c ht n thy. 3. THEO THY I XA: Khng c gh vo nh ngi. Khng c ng bn ng cng ngi ni chuyn. Khng c lic ng hai bn, phi nhn ngay, thng mnh theo sau thy. n nh n-vit phi ng mt bn, thy bo ngi mi ngi. n t vin khc, thy l Pht, hoc mnh l, khng c t tin nh chung, nh khnh. Nu i ni, phi em ta c theo. Nu i xa, khng c cch nhau qu xa. Nu li nc phi cm cy gy d xem nc su cn. Nu tnh c chia nhau i, hn n ch no gp, khng c n sau gi hn. Thy th trai phi ng hu xut sanh, th trai xong phi ng hu thu nhn phm vt cng dng. 4. NHP CHNG:
Khng c tranh ch ngi, khng c trn ch ngi ku nhau, v ln ting ni ci. Trong chng c mt oai nghi phi giu vic xu by vic tt. Khng c khoe khoang k cng kh nhc ca mnh. Ng khng c ng trc ngi, dy khng c dy sau ngi. Khng c cng vi bch y ng ngi mt gh, tr i php hi. Phm ra mt khng c phung ph nhiu nc. Sc ming ch rng phi ci u nh nc xung, khng c phun nc vng sang ngi gn bn. Khng c khc nh ln ting. Khng c trong in thp v nh sch, t sch, nc sch khc nh, phi n ch vng khut. Khi pha tr, khng c dng mt tay cn li mi ngi, cho ngi. Khng c i din vi thp m xa rng, v i din vi hai thy (Ha thng, A-x-l), i T-kheo v.v... Khng c ni nhiu, ci nhiu. Nu ci ln v ngp phi dng tay o che ming li. Khng c i mau. Khng c em n ni bn Pht v ch ring ca mnh dng. t n phi dng ci chp ph ln trn, ng loi phi trng bay vo. Hoa cng Pht phi dng loi hoa va n trn, khng c ngi trc. Tr hoa ho ri mi cng hoa mi. Hoa ho khng c b ch i, gim p ln trn, nn ch khut sch. Nn v i Tng cung cp nhnh dng, nc ra... Ty theo kh nng lm c vic g nn lm lin cho chng Tng, khng nn trn trnh cu an. Nghe ku nn nim Pht tr li, khng c dng ch c hay ch y ri. Phm lm c vt ri lin phi tha vi thy tri s ca Tng. Khng c kt bn vi ngi tui nh, khng c mc ba y ct rc may thnh, lm dng ng vi hng i T-kheo Tng, nn mc o c-sa man iu (man ieu l khng may chp li, c-sa tc l hoi sc). Lut Cn bn ni: Hng ngi Cu tch, man iu l mc ca h. Mc y 5 iu l mt ti lm dng rt ln. t Thn Chu6 t lu mc phi t trng ny. y l iu phi php. Khng c sm nhiu y phc, nu c d th phi x. Khng c sm dy lng, pht trn tt p v.v... trang im theo thi giang h lm tr ci cho k thc gi. Khng c mc c mu sc chnh v bt chc ngi th tc trang sc v.v... Khng c dng t la lm bng t tm,
thng tn lng t v phm iu lut ch cm. Khng c tay khng sch m p y. Khng c ngi xem i chng lm vic nhc m trn trnh trm an. Khng c ly ca thng tr nh tre, cy, bng, tri, rau c, tt c thc n, dng v.v... dng ring hay th tc ring. Khng c lun ni vic ca triu nh cng nh vic chnh tr c mt v vic tt xu, hay d ca nh bch y. Phm t xng nn dng hai ch php danh, khng c ni rng ti, hoc tiu Tng, hay m gip. Khng c nhn vic nh m tranh chp. Nu vic ln kh nhn my cng phi bnh tnh nhu ha, dng l lun bin, khng c th tm cch t khc m i. Nu ng kh pht ln li ni th, tc chng phi ng php vy. Nu tri phm vi quy ch ca Tng, nghe ting bch chy, khng c chng c khng phc. 5. THEO CHNG TH THC: Nghe ting kin chy lin phi sa y phc. Phm xut sanh, trong bn tay bn t, thm nim bi k: Cc ngi l chng qu thn, Ti nay th cho cc ngi. Cm ny bin khp mi phng, Tt c qu thn dng chung. Phm mun n trc phi tng 5 php qun: 1) Tnh cng phu nhiu hay t, so vi vt th ngi kia. 2) Ngh n c hnh ca mnh thiu hay nhn ca cng . 3) phng tm, xa la ti li, tham sn si l ng vai ch yu. 4) Thc n l thuc hay dng cha bnh gy m. 5) V mun lm o nghip nn mi nhn thc n ny. Khng ch thc n ngon hay d. Khng c dng thc n cho ring ai, hoc trch cho ch. em thc n thm n, khng c ni khng dng, nu
no ri th dng tay t khc. Khng c gi u, khin gi bay bi vo bt ca ngi ngi gn. Khng c ngm thc n m ni. Khng c ci ni chuyn tp. Khng c nhai thc n c ting. Khng c hp cho hay canh c ting. Mun xa rng phi dng tay o che ming li. Trong thc n nu c trng kin phi kho che giu, ng v ngi gn thy sanh lng nghi. Ch n trong mt oai nghi ngi, khng c n ri la ch ngi tr li n na, tr c vic chnh. Khng c n ri ly ngn tay vt chn bt m n. Phm n, khng mau qu, khng c chm qu. Bng thc n cha n khng c sanh phin no. Nu c cn g nn lm thinh, dng tay m lm hiu, khng c cao ging ku ln. Khng c khua chn bt c ting. Khng c n ri ng dy trc, phi kit trai, ng ng dy, tr c vic chnh. Trong cm c thc, hoc b v ri n, hoc gom li mt ch, khi n xong em ra cho chim chc. Thy thc n ngon khng nn sanh lng tham, bung ming n. Khng c n ring chng. Nu sc yu khng th gi gii bt phi thi thc, th th l lui li lm ngi cn s nam, ch ng mang ly h danh, ngy ngy chiu cm ti li ph trai. 6. L BI: Sng sm dy phi ch rng, sc ming cho sch mi lm vic l knh. L bi khng c ng chnh gia chnh in, v l ch ca v tr tr. C ngi ly Pht khng c i ngang qua trn u ca h. Phm chp tay khng c mi ngn so le, khng c trng gia, khng c dng ngn tay mc l mi, phi chp tay ngang ngc, khng c cao, khng c thp. Khng c l bi phi thi. Nh mun l bi phi thi phi i lc vng ngi. Thy l Pht, khng c ng ngang thy cng l, phi l pha sau thy. Thy cho ngi, khng c cng thy ng cho. Trc mt thy khng c cng ngi ng hng l nhau. Tay cm kinh, tng khng c v ngi lm l. Khng c mc o ct m l ngi, cng khng c mc o ct m nhn ngi l. 7. NGHE PHP: Sa son y o, nhn ngay thng tin n, ngi trang nghim, khng c ni n. Khng c ho khc ln. Phm nghe php phi lng tai nghe k, suy ngh chn chn, nh tht tu hnh. Khng c chuyn nh danh ngn dng vo lc ni chuyn. Khng c cha hiu m ni l hiu, vo l tai ra l ming. Tui nh sc mnh ca gii cha bn vng nn theo thy tp sng kh hnh, khng c sm n ging ng.
8. HC TP KINH IN: Phi hc gii Sa-di trc, mi mi u phi thi hnh, k n hc kinh, lut i tha, khng c ln xem Lut tng ca T-kheo thnh mc trng nn trm php. Phm hc kinh phi tha thy trc. Hc kinh ri li tha nn hc kinh g. Khng c dng ming thi bi trn kinh. Khng c trn n kinh m tr nt, vt tp. Khng c ci mo trn quyn kinh. Khng c kinh, lut Tiu tha ln trn kinh, lut i tha. Khng c sch ngoi in ln trn sch ni in. Kinh in h hoi phi mau tu b. Khng c tay d cm nm kinh. i vi kinh nh i vi Pht, khng c gin ci. Khng c trn n kinh ngang dc ln xn mt trt t. Khng c o d, vt khng sch ln trn n kinh. Mn kinh ca ngi xem phi gia tm qu trng ng cho tn hoi. Nu mn xem m khng tr, tr gi 5 tin tc phm cn bn trng gii, khng th khng thn trng! Ngi ang xem kinh khng c i qua gn trc n ngi . Khng c hc ln ting ng chng. Sa-di bn nghip cha thnh, khng c hc tp ngoi th nh sch s truyn, chnh tr, thi th, ca ph... Tr lc c tha, v hng phc ngoi o, nn hc tp ngoi th, khng c sanh kin gii theo sch ngoi. Khng c la nhng kinh ng ph o trng m hc tp trc. 9. VO T VIN: Vo ca cha, khng c i chnh gia phi i bn t hay bn hu. Nu i bn t th bc chn bn t trc, i bn hu th bc chn bn hu trc. Khng c khng c l do m ln i in du hnh. Khng c khng c l do m ln trn Thp. Vo trong in, thp phi i t Nam n Ty, t Bc qua ng, quanh pha bn hu, khng c i quanh bn t. Nhiu Thp, hoc 3 vng, 7 vng, cho n 10 vng, 100 vng, phi bit s lng. Khng c mang guc g... vo trong in, Thp. 10. THEO CHNG VO NH THIN: Trn n khng c p gi o, mn lm thnh ting, qut gi, khin n gn ng nim. Xung ging thm nim bi k: T sm mai gi Dn cho n ti, Tt c chng sanh t gi ly mnh Nu ri phi b mng di chn ti Nguyn cu sm v ci Tnh .
Khng c ni cao ging, ln ting, nh tay th so, phi tay sau. Khng c ko guc dp c ting. Khng c khc nh ln. Khng c cng vi n gn giao u tip tai lun ni vic i. Bn quen n thm, khng c ni chuyn lu trong ging ng, phi dn nhau n gc cy, bn m nc, mi ht lng m lun. Ln n, xung n u phi nh nh, ng lm cho n gn ng nim. Khng c chp vit vn t trn n, tr khi trong chng ang xem kinh in. Nu xem kinh cn phi ngi ngay thng lng lng nghin ngm, khng c c ra ting. Khi nghe bng nh hai ting, phi sm n ging ng, ni ch ca mnh. Khng c trn n by nc ung, ni chuyn tp. Khng c trn n may v o, mn. Khng c khi nm ng, cng n gn ni chuyn tp ng chng. 11. CHP TC (Cng tc): Phi tic ca chng Tng. Phi tun theo lnh ca thy tri s dy bo, khng c tri nghch. Phm ra rau phi thay 3 ln nc. Phm xch nc, trc phi ra tay cho sch. Phm dng nc, phi xem k c trng hay khng trng. Nu c trng phi dng la mng lt qua ri mi dng. Ma ng khng c lt nc sm qu, phi i mt tri mc. Phm chm la khng c chm ci mc. Phm lm thc n khng c t trong mng tay. nc d khng c gia ng. Khng c a tay cao tt nc, phi cch t 4, 5 tc, t t xung. Phm qut t khng c qut ngc gi. Khng c nhm t pha sau cnh ca. Git o trong (lt) phi bt b rn trc. Thng ma ng dng nc ri phi p bn xung cho kh, nu nga tc trng sanh. Khng c nc si trn t. 12. VO NH TM: Trc ht dng nc nng ra mt, ri t trn n di t t ra khp. Khng c th tho lm cho nc vng vy ngi khc. Khng c tiu tin trong nh tm. Khng c cng ngi ni chuyn. Trong b Nhn thin bo gim ni: C mt ng Sa-di vo trong nh tm gin ci, bn cm qu bo a vo a ngc Si sc. Phm c gh nht nn tm sau ngi. Nu c gh ng s cn phi trnh n. Khng c bung tm lu, phng tr ngi ngi sau. Ci o mc o phi thong th thoi mi. Nc nng hay ngui phi theo php m nh m (khng c ku ln). Nu a phng khng dng m th ty theo m bo hiu. 13. VO NH V SINH:
Mun i tiu tin phi i ngay, ng i bn trong bc bch sng st. Vt o trc chuyt trn cy so tre, phi xp cho ngay thng, dng khn tay hoc dy lng ct li, mt l d nh, hai l khi rt xung t. Phi thay i giy guc, khng c mang giy guc sch vo nh x. Khi n phi bng mng tay hoc tng hng khin cho phi nhn trong bit. Khng c thc gic khin cho ngi trong nh x phi gp i ra. vo trong nh x ri cng phi bng mng tay lm cho c ting, cho loi phi nhn trong h x bit. Khng c ci u dm xung. Khng c cm c v di t. Khng c rn hi c ting. Khng c cch vch cng ngi ni chuyn. Khng c nh trn vch. i cu xong phi ra sch, k ra tay. Cha ra tay khng c cm vt g. Cha ra sch v cha ra tay gp ngi khng c tc l, phi nghing mnh trnh h. Khng c va i va ct dy o. Khi i tiu cng phi vn tay o ln, tiu xong lin phi ra tay sch. Cha ra tay khng c cm vt g, khng c tc l. 14. NM NG: Nm nghing pha bn hu l cch nm tt nht. Khng c nm nga, nm sp v nm nghing bn t. Khng c cng vi i T-kheo ng phng ng qu ba m. Nu ng phng m c s ngn cch th qu ba m khng phm. Khng c cng vi i T-kheo ng ng ging. Nu c nn duyn th c php ng hai m, n m th ba phi lun phin nhau ngi dy, tr trng hp nui bnh nng hoc mnh bnh nng. Khng c cng vi Sa-di cng mt thy ng chung mt ging. Nu khng c ging khc th khng p chung mt mn. Nu khng c mn khc th mi ngi mc o lt, khng c hai thn chm nhau. Phm treo giy, dp v o ct... khng c cao qu u ngi. Khng c trc tng Thnh v php ng bng xch d i qua. Khng c nm trn ging ng ci ni ln ting. Lut Thin kin ni: Khi gn mun ng nn phi nim Pht, nim Php, nim Tng, nim Gii, nim Thin v nim V thng. i vi trong su nim ny ty m nim. 15. SI LA:
Khng c giao u tip tai ni chuyn. Khng c khy t vo trong la, khng c hong phi giy dp bt tt, khng c si la qu lu, phng ngi ngi sau, va m lin v ch mnh. 16. TRONG PHNG: Hi nhau bit ln nh. Mun em n la vo, nn bo cho ngi trong phng bit l n la vo. Mun tt n la phi hi ngi cng phng cn cn dng na khng. Khng c dng ming thi n, nn vn tim xung t t cho n tt. Sau khi tt n khng c tng nim ln ting. Nu c ngi bnh nn em lng thng chm sc t u n cui. C ngi ng, khng c khua vt c ting v cao ging ni ci. Khng c v c m vo phng hay cha ngi khc. 17. N CHA NI: Khng c ngi th hai, mt mnh khng c n. C ch ngi ring bit mi ngi, khng c ch ngi ring bit th khng c ngi. Khng c ni php lc phi thi. Khi v khng c ni chuyn tt xu ca h. Khng c th t qua li v cy mn ct may, git nhum v.v... Khng c co tc cho Ni. Khng c bo Ni co tc cho mnh. Khng c cng ngi ch khut vng. Khng c trao tng l vt qua li. Khng c nh cy Ni chng n nh ho qu ha duyn v cu nim kinh sm... khng c cng Ni kt lm cha m, thy tr, ch em. 18. N NH NGI: C ch ngi ring th nn ngi, khng c ngi by, khng c lic ng hai bn. Khng c ni chuyn tp. Khng c ci nhiu. Ngi hi kinh phi bit tr li ng lc, khng nn tr li khng ng lc. Nu ni php cho ngi n nghe khng c ni nh hay ni thm, khng c ni nhiu. Khng c quy ni Pht php, tr li mt cch ln xn, khoe mnh hc nhiu cu h cung knh. Khng c tr hin oai nghi, gi trang thin tng, cu h cung knh. Ngi ch c dn cm, tuy chng phi php hi, cng ng lm mt oai nghi php tc. Khng c ngi by trong qun ru. Khng c trong nh trng, hoc ch vng cng ngi n ngi ni chuyn. Khng c th t qua li v cy mn v.v... Khng c bt chc ngi bch y trao tng l vt. Khng c cng ngi bch y kt lm cha m, ch em, anh em. Khng c qun l vic nh ca ngi. Khng c ni li ca Tng.
Nu v nh th tc thm b con, trc phi n gia nh l Pht, hoc trc tng Thnh trong nh, ng ngay ngn vi cho, k n hi cho cha m, quyn thuc tt c ni ngoi. Khng c v nh ni vi cha m: Thy nghim, xut gia kh, vng v, m bc, cay ng, kh s mi vic. Nn ni Pht php cha m sanh lng tin thm phc. Khng c cng vi tiu nhi trong thn tc ngi lu, ng lu, ni chuyn tp, ci gin. Khng c hi vic phi quy, tt xu trong h hng. Khng c i m. Nu tri ti phi li, nn s dng ring ging, ngi nhiu nm t, mt lng nim Pht, vic ri lin v, khng c lu luyn lun. 19. KHT THC: Phi cng i vi ngi lo thnh. Nu khng c ngi cng i, phi bit ch no nn i. n ca ng nh ngi nn ngm xem c ch, khng c mt oai nghi. Nh khng c n ng khng c vo ca ng. Nu mun ngi, trc phi xem coi ch ngi, c ao binh th khng nn ngi; c bo vt khng nn ngi; c trang sc hay o mn ca ph n khng nn ngi. Mun ni kinh phi bit lc nn ni, lc khong nn ni. Khng nn ni: Cho ti n th ngi c phc. Khng nn tha thit cu xin i hi. Khng c rng ni nhn qu, mong cu c cho nhiu. Khng c n mi ni nh thn tnh, th ch thun thnh hoc am vin quen thn i hi thc n. 20. VO XM LNG: C vic cn thit cho Tam bo v nui bnh... mi vo. Khng c vic cn thit, khng c vo. Khng c i mau. Khng c i hai tay nh ng xa. Khng c va i va nhn ngm ngi vt hai bn. Phi ngay mnh nhn thng pha trc m i. Khng c cng vi thiu nin va i va ni chuyn ci gin. Khng c cng vi ngi n i sau hoc xen k i trc. Khng c cng vi ngi say, ngi cung i sau hoc xen i trc. Khng c c nhn ngi n. Khng c lic mt ng ngi n. Nu gp bc Tn tc, thn thc, phi ng qua mt bn, ch vi cho. Nu gp nhng vic vui a, huyn thut, qui l, u khng nn xem. Nu gp quan quyn, bt lun ln nh u phi trnh i. Nu gp k nh nhau th phi trnh xa m i, khng c ng li xem. Phm gp nc hm, nc l, khng c nhy qua, c ng nn i quanh, khng c ng, mi ngi u nhy th c php nhy qua. Chng phi bnh duyn v vic gp khng c ci la, nga... Nu c duyn s tm thi c ci, khng c
v vui m dng roi nh thc nga chy mau. Khi v cha, khng c khoe nhng cnh tng k l trong thnh ph... m mnh thy. 21. I CH: ng tranh vt mc r. ng ngi ni hng ca ngi n. Nu b ngi xc phm, phng tin trnh i. ng theo tm cu gi r. ha mua vt ca ngi ny, tuy vt ca ngi kia c r hn, ng b ca ngi ny ly ca ngi kia, khin cho ngi ch khng vui. Phi cn thn, ng bo lnh cho ai ri phi mc n. 22. LM VIC KHNG C T TIN: Ra vo ti lui phi tha thy trc. May php y mi phi tha thy trc, mt php y mi phi tha thy trc. Co u phi tha thy trc. au bnh ung thuc phi tha thy trc. Lm vic ca chng Tng phi tha thy trc. Mun c dng c bt giy ring phi tha thy trc. Nu mun tng kinh g phi tha thy trc. Nu ai cho mnh vt g phi tha thy trc, thy cho nhn mi nhn. Mnh mun dng vt g cho ngi phi tha thy trc, thy ng mi cho. Ai n mnh mn vt g phi tha thy trc thy chp thun mi cho. Mnh mun mn vt g ca ai phi tha thy trc, thy ng mi mn. Khi tha, thy cho php hay khng u phi lm l, thy khng cho php khng c c bun. 23. I THAM HC: Mun quyt trch vn tm a, phi tha thy bit ch no c th n tham vn. Nu thy cha bit r, phi hi cc v bit trc. Phi tm cu cho c bc chn Thin tri thc mi c th n tham vn. Ngi xa ni: Phi c con mt trch php mi tham vn. Cha c con mt trch php, li khng c ngi i trc ch v, m lung t i hnh cc, ch cht cha, tn cm cho, m tp kh cn nguyn, i vi mc ch ca mnh u c ch g. Hy cn thn, nn cn thn! i xa ct yu l phi nng bn lnh. Khng c xem coi ni sng, cnh tng du lch, nhn ngm cho nhiu, khoe khoang vi ngi. n ch no, phi hnh l bn ngoi, khng c em thng vo trong in ng, mt ngi coi hnh l, mt ngi vo trc hi cho, bit php tn ch ca thng tr, sau mi c th mang hnh l vo bn trong.
24. GI NN I VI NGI TH C TC GII: C 13 trng nn: 1) Ph hng ni ngoi o (tc l sau khi th C tc gii li vo trong ngoi o, nay tr li cu th gii). 2) Ph phm hnh ca ngi khc (tc l ngi th gii php, mt trong by chng ca c Pht, ln u tin lm cho h ph gii cn bn). 3) Vo o vi tm gic (tm trm php) (tc l cha th C tc gii m ln nghe T-kheo thuyt gii v ln coi Lut tng ca T-kheo). 4) K hunh mn (tc l nm loi ngi chng phi nam). 5) Hai cn (tc l mt thn m c c hai cn nam v n). 6) Sc sanh (loi rng, loi qu... bin lm hnh ngi th C tc gii). 7) Chng phi ngi (ngha l ch thin, A-tu-la, qu thn bin lm hnh ngi cu th C tc gii). 8) Phm ti b loi b (tc l tng th nm gii, tm gii, mi gii, C tc gii, ri pham mt trong bn gii trng: Git ngi, trm 5 tin, hnh dm, i vng ng v.v...). 9) Git cha. 10) Git m. 11) Git A-la-hn. 12) Ph ha hp Tng. 13) Lm cho thn Pht ra mu. Mi ba nn trn m phm phi mt nn, nu ngi cha th gii th khng cho th. th gii ri, th phi dit tn. Mi su khinh gi:
1) Khng c y t (Nu ngi ch cho php th c). 2) Khng c gic cp (ngoi ngn dm ci hi tng thin th c). 3) Khng c ngi mc n (Tr ri hoc b con tr th, ch n xa cho, u c). 4) Khng c cho ngi cha 20 tui th C tc gii (i 20 tui th c). 5) n 9) Khng c nam hng ngi c cc bnh: hi, hi trng, ung th, cn tiu7, in cung (bnh lnh th c). 10) Cha m khng cho php, khng c cho xut gia (cu xin cha m thun cho th c). 11) Khng c ngi ang lm cng chc (ht n lng hay cp trn cho php th c). 12) Khng c cho ngi khng c y bt hoc mn y bt ca ngi khc th C tc gii (nu ngi cho mn ha khi no ngi c mi i, ch khng i lin th c). 13) Khng t xng tn. 14) Khng chu gi tn Ha thng. 15) Bo xin gii khng chu xin. 16) Mc o ca bch y, mc o v trang sc theo ngoi o. Ngi 60 tui khng c th gii C tc, ch cho lm Sa-di m thi. 25. PHP THNH HA THNG: Khng c Ha thng th khng th C tc gii c. Hai Ha thng cho n nhiu Ha thng cng khng th C tc gii c. Khi mun th C tc gii, nu v Ha thng trc y trao mi gii cn sng th khi
phi thnh Ha thng khc. Nu Bn s khng cn, th phi chn v Minh s thnh. Phi trng vai bn hu, qu gi, chp tay, bch: - Con tn l... Nay thnh i c lm Ha thng. Nguyn i c v con lm Ha thng, con nng ni i c c th gii C tc. (ni nh vy 3 ln). 26. DANH TNG Su VT CA T-KHEO: 1) An--hi: Trung Hoa dch l Trung tc y, cng gi l Tp tc y, l y 5 iu, mt di, mt ngn, hoc man iu, hoc y 7 iu, 9 iu c u c may thnh y An--hi th tr. Ty theo thn hnh ca mi ngi ly b ng ba khuu tay, b ngang nm khuu tay lm chng mc, c th gim, khng c tng. Khng c nh ngy nay, may b ng ba khuu tay, b ngang su khuu tay. Hai y sau y u ng nh trn. 2) Ut-a-la-tng: Trung Hoa dch l Thng trc y, cng gi l Nhp chng y. Chnh l y 7 iu, hai di mt ngn, nn ct rc may thnh. Nu t vi th dng iu thip cng c. Hoc l y 9 iu va c, may thnh y Ut-a-la-tng cng c. 3) Tng-gi-l: Trung Hoa dch l Trng y, cng gi l Tp toi y. Chnh l y 9 iu, hai di mt ngn. Lut Tng k quy nh n iu th 15, khng c qu, lut T phn quy nh n iu th 19, khng c qu. Lut Cn bn quy nh n iu th 25, khng c qu, nn ct rc may thnh. Ngi ngho nu c y Ut-a-la-tng ct rc may thnh iu ca y Tnggi-l cng c. 4) Ni-s-n: Trung Hoa dch l Ta c, nn may chng hai lp, b di bng hai gang ri tay Pht (tc l 5 thc nh Chu), b rng bng hai gang tay Pht (tc 4 thc ca nh Chu). Khi nm tri ta c khi nhp thn. Khi ngi tri trn t khi nhp y. 5) Bt-a-la: Trung Hoa dch l ng lng kh, lm bng t hay bng thit, ln nht khng qu ba thng, nh nht khng qu mt thng ri, s dng khi i kht thc. 6) L thy nang: y lc nc lm bng la mng, mn nhuyn. Khng c i 20 dm m khng c y lc nc. y l dng c cn thit bo v mng sng ca chng sanh, cu gip vt theo lng t, khng th thiu.
K v ch p y trong vn ca lut khng thy chp, hnh nh khng buc phi dng. Trong lut iu quan trng bc nht cho bt c lc no, l chuyn tu T nim x qun. Vy khng th khng cp bch trnh by ngi xut gia tm cu hc hi. PH LC: Phm Hu y hnh trong kinh i tha i tp a tng thp lun ghi rng: Hng ngi ngu si ng mn, mang nhn hiu i tha, h l k khng c tr lc, i vi php Nh tha h cn m mui, hung na l h c th hiu c i tha. V nh ngi c con mt b khim khuyt h hoi, khng th thy c cc mu sc. Vi c tin b h hoi khim khuyt nh vy, khng th hiu c i tha. Khng c kh nng ung ht nc trong ao, trong sng th lm g c th ung ht nc trong bin c c. Khng hc tp php Nh tha, u c th hc c i tha. Trc tin php Nh tha, sau mi c th tin i tha. Khng c lng tin, tng i tha, li ni thnh trng rng u c ch g! Bn trong m ly t tng on kin tht s sai quy, m t gi l i tha, tc l khng phng h ci ti li ca ba nghip, ph hoi, lm ri lon Chnh php ca Ta. Hng ngi y sau khi mng chung, nht nh a vo a ngc v gin. Thin nam t! C cc chng sanh, i vi php ca Thanh vn tha, c gic tha cha h gia cng dng sc sing nng tu tp. Nhng chng sanh nh vy, v cn c cha thun thc, cn c thp km. Du c cht t tinh tn v ngi ni Chnh php vi diu thm thm ca i tha, th ngi ni k nghe, c hai u thu hoch ly i ti, cng l tri nghch vi tt c cc c Pht. Ti sao vy? V chng sanh nh vy tht l ngu si, t gi l thng minh mn t m sa vo ch on dit, vp phi t tng in cung, chp ly lun c khng nguyn nhn, i vi cc nghip qu sanh tng on dit, bc khng c tt c vic lnh, vic d, vng ni i tha, ph hoi, ri lon php ca Ta. Phi php li ni l Chnh php, Chnh php li ni l phi php. Tht chng phi Sa-mn ni l Sa-mn, tht l Sa-mn li ni chng phi l Sa-mn. Tht chng phi T-ni-da ni l T-ni-da, ngu si in o, kiu mn tt , vi tm b ng i vi php i tha khen ngi ng h, khin cho c lu b rng ri, i vi php ca Thanh vn tha, c gic tha, hy bng ngn chn tr ngi, khng cho lu b. Khng
th nh s tht, nng vo php ca Tam tha, b th tc xut gia, th C tc thnh tu tnh B-s, cng khng nh tht tu tp tt c thin php nhn duyn. Hng ngi da vo lun c bc khng c tt c nhn qu on dit nh vy, tuy l loi ngi nhng tht l loi la-st (c qu), trong tng lai v s i kip kh c thn ngi, mng chung nht nh a vo a ngc v gin, xoay quanh ra vo trong cc ng kh, th cc kh no, kh c th cu vt c. S mt mt ti li nh vy u do cha hc php Nh tha, m trc vo i tha. Hi: Trong kinh Thp lun, c Pht rn dy trong tng lm mt cch nghim mt rng: Trc phi hc tp php Nh tha mi c th cho nghe hc Chnh php i tha. Khng vy th ngi ni, k nghe, c hai u thu hoch ly i ti, cng l tri nghch vi tt c cc c Pht. Sau li ni: Trong chng phn nhiu phm phi ti li mt mt nh vy, u do cha hc php Nh tha m trc vo i tha. Thi nay, phn nhiu c k nam ngi n xut gia, cha th gii C tc, Sa-di... i tt th gii i B-tt, cng c ngi xut gia tuy lu m cha th nm gii, nay u cho php nghe diu php V thng, nh vy l ngha th no? Trng hp c bit xin yu cu gii quyt. Song php i tha v Tiu tha thng c ba tng, nay sao ch da tren Lut hc t vn ? p: Ch Pht ni nhm i tr cc chng bnh ca chng sanh khng ng, tuy ty theo cn c c khc, song cui cng ch quan yu tr v th ch c mt m thi. Nh trong kinh Thp lun ch chuyn ni v mt hng ngi chp i tha hy bng Tiu tha nh trong cu hi cp ti. Ngc li, nh trong kinh Php vng... li chuyn ni v mt hng ngi chp Tiu tha hy bng i tha. Cho nn Ngi li ni quyt nh khng c ba tha. V nh c ngi phn bit cn tnh ba tha th thit cn ca ngi s a a ngc, v h ph bng li ni chnh thc ca ch Pht. Cho nn ngi Bch Hng Sn cn nhc hai ngha ny cho l iu kh. Song tm thi thuyt minh theo tn ch ca Php Hoa, th hai ngha ny ch thong qua; v k n cn nn phi dng Tiu tha Quyn tip. V k chp Tiu tha cho nn phi dng Nht tha khai hin. Quyn l t Nht tha tht ngha m Quyn hin. Vn Quyn cn cha bit hung l bit vn Tht. Cho nn gi l khng kh nng ung nc trong sng, u c th ung ht nc trong bin c. y l im m trong kinh Thp lun qu trch. Tht l ci Tht trong Quyn. Khng ng c ci Tht th ci Quyn c ch g? Cho nn khng tin php ny l ngi tng thng mn. y l ch trong kinh Php vng bi xch. Nay nu pht tm i tha th ly lm c bn, sau ty theo kh nng, lan lt hc php Quyn, Tht
ca Pht th khng b kinh Php vng bi xch m cng chng vp phi ch qu trch ca kinh Thp lun. S d cc nc bn Ty Vc u c Btt u-b-tc, B-tt u-b-di... By chng u chng phi l i tha. i tha m khng ph b nhng iu kim im nh, nh 16 v vng t Btt Sa-di trong kinh Php hoa tc l thnh chng. H tuy th B-tt gii vn l di chn ca hng Thanh vn T-kheo, u h c chuyn chp i m hy bng Tiu. Nu quyt nh khng cho Sa-di th B-tt gii th cng khng nn cho u-b-tc v.v... th B-tt gii. Nh vy th B-tt ch c T-kheo v T-kheo-ni hai chng m thi, quyt nh khng c by chng vy. Trong kinh Phm vng ni: Tt c mi ngi c tm u nn cho th gii ca Pht. Nh vy lm sao gii thch c. u phi hng cn tr Sadi tt c u nh g sao? Cho n nh vn cho php nghe V thng diu php, kt duyn vi Nht tha, khng thy ch no ngn cm. Ch ng ngi cho hng ngi xut gia cha th nm gii. Tri li, ngi xut gia cha th nm gii, li khng bng k ti gia cha th Tam quy hay sao? Trong Ma-ha ch qun ni: i mt php ny ngi ngu nghe ni tri Am-la (qu xoi) ngon ngt, thch khu lin nhai lun c ht, ng c ming, mi v ngt ca tri tt c u mt. Khng c tr tu, vi vng nhai lun c ht mt cch thi qu cng li nh vy. Nghe ni, chng phi iu phc, chng phi khng iu phc, cng khng ngi iu phc, cng khng ngi khng iu phc. V v ngi nn gi l o v ngi. V v ngi nn khi dm dt hng hc bn lm vic phi php, khng c cht h thn, cng vi loi cm th khng h khc nhau. y l trng hp n mui qu nhiu ri mc phi chng bnh kht nc trm trng. Trong kinh ni: Tham m php v ngi, ngi ny cch Phat xa, v nh tri vi t. Trong i kinh ni rng: Ni ta tu v tng, th chng phi l tu v tng, l chp vo chng iu phc, ch khng phi l khng chp. Cho n lm nhc gii lut; xm phm nhc Tam Bo. Nh Chu, Pht php b nghing ng u do vn ny. gi l i tr ngai ch u phi khng ngi? Trong B Cn bn ni--na ni: Cc ngi nu do lng tin xut gia trong gio php ca Ta, dc lng tm cu Nit-bn, tinh tn tu hnh, th d mc y phc gi tr bng c kim ngn, phng nh ch bng 500 kim ngn, thc n y trm v, tt c nhng th dng nh vy Ta u cho php, cc ngi u c th tiu th c. Tri li, nu ph trng gii m trong tr x ca Tng, cho n khng tiu th
c d ch mt ming ca thc n, t gi-lam khng dung cha mt bc i ca h. Lut Thin kin ni: Tt c vic lm ca c php, khng ai khng bit, khi mi lm thn h thn lin thy bit, k ngi c tha tm bit, ri n thin thn bit. Ngi nh vy, thin thn u bit ht, cho nn h ku ln ln v ln lt truyn cho nhau, k tip n tri Phm Thin, khp c ci V sc, khng ch no l khng bit. Theo Lut Tng k: c Pht qu trch s che giu ti li rng: Phm gii cn khng xu h, ti sao sm hi li xu h? Ngi lin ni bi k: Ngi che giu sa a, Pht l khng sa a. Nn bo ngi che giu, Pht l khi a. Kinh T-ni mu ni: Th nut hn st nng m cht ch khng v gii m nhn thc n ca tn th sng. Kinh Pht tng ni: Ngi ph gii khng nn mc chic o c-sa vi tng Thnh nhn, d ch trong mt khy mng tay. Kinh Tr a ni: C c ba mi hai tng khng phi do nhn no khc m u l do tr gii. Ti sao vy? V ngi phm gii th khng c nhn thn ngi ca k h tin, hung l ho tng ca i nhn. Kinh B-tt thin gii ni:
Ba mi hai tng tuy mi ch u ni nhn duyn ca n, song ci nhn duyn chn chnh l tr gii tinh tn. Ti sao vy? V khng tr gii hay tu hnh tinh tn, cn khng c than ngi, hung l ba mi hai tng. Cm gii ca Thanh vn, tt c php lnh u l ci nhn ca qu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH MI TM ---o0o---
1 Phn on sanh t: l mt trong hai loi sanh t. Sanh t ca thn phm trong lc o lun hi, mi thn ty theo nghip nhn ca mnh m th mng c phn mng v hnh th cng theo m c sai bit, cho nn gi l phn on. 2 Bin dch sanh t: Hay cn gi l Bt kh t ngh bin dch sanh t, l cc thn nghip v lu y vo s tri chng lm tr duyn m cm ra qu bo ngoi ci Tnh . l sanh t ca cc v A-la-hn tr ln Thnh gi v on c Kin t hoc. V y nghip dng ca n thn diu khng th lng c; khng c s thng lit ca hnh sc v di ngn ca th mng, m ch c m tng t t dit, chng ng dn dn tng. S m ng y lun lun thin chuyn nn gi l bin dch. 3 Ng tr: l Ng tr a, l phin no cn bn c cng nng sanh ra tt c nhng phin no cnh nhnh nn gi l tr a. Phin no tr a c nm th: 1) Kin nht x tr a, 2) Dc i tr a, 3) Sc i tr a, 4) Hu i tr a, 5) V minh tr a. 4 Kin a: l v th t ca Thp a trong Ba tha, l ng trong qu D lu ca Thanh vn tha, hnh gi thy c ci l ca T , dt tr c Kin hoc ca ba ci, bt u t c Thnh qu. 5 Bin ti: T-kheo no phm vo mt trong bn trng ti thuc bn gii th gi l Bin ti. Ngi phm trng ti ny l ngi b b ra ngoi bin Pht php, khng th no tr li bin gii thanh tnh c.
6 Thn Chu: Xem cht. 39, Trng tr q. 14 (bn Vit). 7 Cn tiu: Xem cht. 6, Trng tr q. 11 (bn Vit). Pli, Vin. i. 72, nm chng bnh: kuha (phung hi), gao (ung nht), kilso (chm vy), soso (lao phi), apamro (ng kinh). (cht. T phn lut, HT Thch ng Minh dch). --- o0o ---
QUYN TH 19
Quyn th 19 ny, nguyn bn c lu hnh ring. mc ch gi l T phn lut tng.... Nay hip li in chung thnh mt pho, ch thm trc l Trng tr sau l T-ni... ni mc. Trong chnh vn v vn gii thch, c mt s ch nh vit thnh hai hng l y theo nguyn bn. Ln khc bn k ny tha r nh vy. LC GII THCH KIN- TR GII CA I, TIU THEO T PHN LUT TNG Hn dch: Ngi Tam Tng Pht--da-x v ngi Trc-pht-nim B-tt Sa-di Tr Hc, tc danh T Minh, ngi (Mc c) huyn C Ng gii thch Kin-, gii thch gn c hai ngha: 1. Thuyt minh nhng phn ging nhau. 2. Thuyt minh ring tng vn . Phn ging nhau th i l T-kheo, Tiu l Sa-di, c hai u ly gii lm gc. Ai khng tr gii ny, khng phi l t ca Pht, Pht khng
phi l thy ca h. Do c tn l i tiu Tr gii Kin-. Chng ta nn bit trong phn ny ng vi gii ca T-kheo. Cho n nhng phng php on tr tt c php chng o c gi l Ba-la--mc-xoa gii. X ly 5 trin ci, an tr vo T thin gi l Thin gii. Chng c Ng thng Tam minh gi l V lu gii. Ba loi gii ny l con ng chung ra khi th gian. Trong vn tuy ch ni T-kheo, tht ra chung c Sa-di cng tu tp vy. Phn chi tit th i l i tha, t li li tha. Tiu l Tiu tha, chuyn cu t li. C hai u ly gii ny lm gc. Khng gi gii ny, t li li tha u mt. Kinh Hoa nghim ni: ... th tr y gii php oai nghi, c kh nng khin cho ht ging Tam bo khng on tuyt. Kinh Nit-bn ni: B-tt thng suy ngh, i sng xut gia thoi mi, rng ri nh h khng, tt c php lnh u tng trng t . i sng ti gia b bc bch, rng buc nh lao ngc, tt c php c u pht sanh t . Cc ngi n ch ch Tng , nghe Pht ni o V thng, Chnh php V thng, i chng phm hnh chn chnh, lin cu xut gia, Bch t yt-ma, th tr trng gii thuc tnh, dt c him i, bnh ng khng sai bit. Nh ngi m phao ni vt qua bin ln. Khng th v s cu xin tha thit ca la-st m t hy mnh. Hnh gi tr gii ny c th pht sanh nm chi gii: 1. Cn bn nghip thanh tnh gii: Mi iu thin l tnh gii ca cc gii. Tc ch cho: Khng st sanh, khng trm cp v.v.... theo vn ny vy. 2. Nhng gii thanh tnh khc quyn thuc trc sau: Trc l ch cho thi gian phng tin phm gii, Sau l ch cho hai thin v sau. D trc hay sau u l thuc vo cn bn gii. Ch khc l ch cho ty lut oai nghi v cc kinh cm ch. Nh 24 gii trong kinh Phng ng. y gi l chi tc l ch cho s xa la cc php chng o, theo vn ny vy. 3. Phi ch c gic, Gic thanh tnh gii: Tc ch cho nh cng gii. Ngha l mt lng tr trin ci t c cc cn ca Thnh, theo vn ny vy. 4) H tr chnh nim, nim thanh tnh gii: Tc ch cho o cng gii. L T nim x qun trong vn ny. 5) Hi hng c tc, V thng o gii: Tc ch cho i tha gii. Ngha l B-tt trong gii ny T hong th nguyn Lc , ht lng pht nguyn hi hng B-. T hong th nguyn: B-tt t thng thn mnh
v cc chng sanh ph gii, to ti, mt thn ngi, tri v s an lc ca Nit-bn, tc bit r Tp . Khi qua li trong sanh t, chu qu bo cc ng c, tc bit r Kh . V kh v tp nghch chiu vi Gii, nh, Tu, do khng c o . V khng c o cho nn khng chng c Nit-bn, tc khng c Dit . Nay mun nh gc Kh, Tp nn khi tm i bi pht hai th nguyn: Y vo Kh m pht Chng sanh khng s lng, th nguyn u khp. Y vo Tp m pht Phin no khng cng tn, th nguyn u dt sch. Mun tu o chng Dit phi khi tm i t, pht hai th nguyn: Y vo o m pht Php mn khng k xit, th nguyn u tu hc. Y vo Dit m pht Pht o khng g hn, th nguyn c vin thnh. Lc : Gh tm iu c, xut gia t b s yu thch, tc n-na Ba-la-mt (B th Ba-la-mt). My may khng phm gii chng c li qu la-st, tc Thi-la Ba-la-mt (Tr gii Ba-la-mt). Hay kim sot thn tm, an nhin truc s nh mng, gi l Sanh nhn. Chu ng nng lnh nhip phc tham nhu v tm th gi... gi l Php nhn. Khng b tn hoi bi i kin tc l Sn Ba-la-mt (Nhn nhc Ba-la-mt). Gi gn hc gii, khng sanh tm tri phm, tc l Tinh tn Ba-la-mt. Quyt nh tr gii, khng b h nghi cung lon, chuyn tm bt ng, tc Thin-na Ba-la-mt. Thu r nhn qu, bit Gii l chnh thun vi cn bn ca gii thot, xut sanh tt c Thnh qu ca ba tha, chng phi 62 t kin ca ngoi o, gi l Bt-nh Ba-la-mt. Ht lng pht nguyn, ch cho 12 th nguyn t ch tm mnh trong kinh Phm vng. Trong tng Lut cng thuyt minh y ny. Li pht nguyn: Nguyn tt c chng sanh, c gii thanh tnh, gii thin php, cho n y cc gii Ba-la-mt... Trong Diu huyn4 v Thch thim5 c gii thch y 10 chi gii php ny. Hi hng B-, tc dng cng c tr gii ny trang nghim V thng B-. Kinh B-tt thin gii ni: Gii cm ca Thanh vn v tt c thin
php, u l nhn ca V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Chi th nm ny l V thng o gii; nu xt theo vn ny th T thin, Ng thng, Tam minh, u thu vo bn chi trc, tt c u quy v i tha vy. Tr Gi i s ni: Tam quy, Ng gii, Thp thin, 250 php gii u l Ma-ha-din (i tha). Ngi Kinh Kh ni: Mt c ch, mt ng tc, u chng phi l php gii. Li ni: Gii khng c i tiu, do tm ngi cm th phn nh; Trung o bin nhp c Khng qun v Gi qun cng s lut nghi, c th mi c gi l tr gii y . Nn bit i tha cng dng gii ny lm cn bn, cn phi phn chia khoa tit r rng vy. Lc gii ngha ch i xong. Tip theo y l phn chnh vn c chia lm hai: th nht pht khi nhn duyn. Th hai, ni v php yu. ---o0o--A. PHT KHI NHN DUYN By gi, c Th Tn tr ti nc Cu-thim-di (hoc gi l Cu-thim-t, hay Kiu-thung-di, thuc v Trung n ). Vua u--din l thn hu tr thc vi ngi Tn-u-l (u--din tc l u-in, hay l --din-na, Trung Hoa dch l Xut Th, Tn-u-l, Trung Hoa dch l Bt ng. H ngi l Ph-la-a. Ngi rt thng minh, c ti n ni). Nh vua sm chiu thng n ving thm Tn gi. Khi y, c mt i thn ngi B-la-mn thp tng nh vua, khng c lng tin i vi Pht Php, tu vi vua rng: - Ti sao i vng sm chiu n thm hi k hnh nghip h tin ny, m thy vua li khng ng dy. Vua lin phn rng: - Sng mai, ta s n, nu c khng ng dy, s git k y. Sng ngy mai vua lin n, Tn gi Tn-u-l t xa thy vua n, lin ngh: - Hm nay vua n vi c tm, nu ta khng ng dy s b mt mng, nu ta ng dy nh vua s b mt ngi. Nhng nu ta khng ng dy. Vua s git ta, v s a a ngc. Nn cho vua a a ngc hay nn cho vua mt ngi? Tc thi li ngh: Th cho vua mt ngi, ch khng nn cho vua a a ngc. Do vy lin ng dy t xa n cho, vn an nh vua:
- Lm thay! i vng. Nh vua lin hi: - Ti sao hm nay Tn gi li ng dy cho n vn an trm? Tn gi p: - V vua cho nn ng dy. Vua hi: - Hm qua, ti sao khng ng dy? - Cng v vua. - Ti sao cng v trm? - Hm qua nh vua n vi thin tm, nay nh vua n vi c tm. Nu ti khng ng dy, vua s git ti, v chc chn do v git ti m nh vua s vo a ngc. Cho nn ti ngh: Nh vua ny mang c tm n, nu ta khng ng dy s git ta, nu ta ng dy, t nh vua s mt ngi. Nu vua git ta vua t s a vo a ngc. Th vua mt ngi ch khng nn vua a vo a ngc, cho nn ti ng dy. Vua hi: - Trm s mt ngi ? Tn gi tr li: - S mt. Vua li hi: - Bao nhiu ngy na s mt ? - Chm lm l mi ngy.
Khi y, Vua lin tr v Cu-thim-di, sa cha thnh tr, tch ly lng thc, chun b cht t, tp hp binh s th thnh. Cnh gic y trong vi ngy v m tng ngy... n ngy th by, nh vua tuyn b: - Sa-mn ni khng tht. Nh vua bn cng th n du ngon bng thuyn trn sng Hng. Lc y, trong vng quc y-thin (do vua Mnh Quang tr v, tn nc y khng thy ch no phin dch danh t ny) by nm khng ma. Vua nc y nghe vua Bnh-sa nc Ma-kit c vin ngc Xut thy. Nu a vin ngc kia ra, th tri lin ma. (Ma-kit, gi l Ma-kit-, Trung Hoa dch l Thin thng, hay V no, Bt hi, thuc Trung n . Bnh-sa, gi l Tn-b-sa-la, Trung Hoa dch l Mc tht, hay Hnh lao, hay nh kin, hoc nh thng. Nhan sc ngi oan chnh, th diu.) Vua nc y-thin lin c bn b binh (voi, nga, xe, b) n vy kn thnh Vng X (tn thnh nc Ma-kit-). Thnh y phng th qu chc chn, khng cch no chim c. Ch c khi no lng thc nc ung trong thnh ht, mi c th chim c. Lc ny, nhng v i thn c tr tu, ti gii trung thnh a ra mt k sch: Dng cy trc nh cm di y ao, em cc loi sen cm vo u ngn cc cy trc. Khi y, cc v i thn n tu vi vua Bnh-sa: B h bit chng? Thnh Vng X rt kin c, khng cch no chim c, tr khi lng thc cn ht, mi c th chim c. Nay b h nn sai s n ni vi Vua Ba-la-th- (vua Mnh Quang) th ny: Hy ngng vy thnh, chng ta khng cn u nhau bng voi, nga, xe c, do, mc na. Ngi c th dng cc loi hoa: u-bt-la (hoa sen xanh), Bt-u-ma (hoa sen hng), Cu-u-ma (hoa sen vng), Phn--li (hoa sen trng), cng chng ta u nhau. Ti cng s dng cc loi hoa nh vy cng u. Hay ngi c th chin u vi chng ti bng lng thc, chng ti cng sn sng chin u vi ngi. Vua Bnh-sa chp thun kin ny v sai s n ch vua Ba-la-th-, trnh by vn nh trn. Vua Ba-la-th- nghe s gi trnh by, suy ngh: Thnh Vng X rt kin c, ch khi no trong thnh lng thc cn ht, mi c th chim c.
Nhng hin nay lng thc trong thnh rt di do y . Vua ngh nh vy mi bo vi s gi: - Ta n y khng v mc ch vy thnh, m v t nc ta by nm nay khng ma. Ta nghe trong nc ca qu ngi c ngc thy chu; nu a ngc ra, th tri lin ma. Do , ta mi xut qun ti y. S gi tr li vi i vng: - Ti sao lc ban u i vng khng ni cn ngc. Nu ni cn ngc chng ti s trao cho. Vy, vua nn rt binh, chng ti s a ngc sang. Vua Mnh Quang rt binh, ko v hng nc Cu-thim-di. Trn ng i, vua nghe ting ci gin ca u--din cng vi th n i thuyn du ngon trn sng Hng, lin hi ngi gn bn: - Tieng ci gin y l ca ai? K thn bn cnh p: - i vng khng bit hay sao? Vua u--din cng cc th n i thuyn du ngon trn sng Hng, l ting ci ca ng ta. Vua Mnh Quang ra lnh cn thn im lng, v th voi xung bn b sng Hng. Ngi qun tng lin th voi trng th nht xung sng, np mnh theo voi. Khi y, i thn ca vua u--din thy voi trng bn sng, lin tu vua: - Tu b h c voi hoang b sng. Vua lin ra lnh: - Hy im lng, a thuyn vo gn b sng, ch voi ng. Vua u--din gii v phng php iu khin voi. Vua t i trc mt mnh h ht, nh n bt voi. Ngi qun tng nhn c hi y lin bt vua u--din. Nh vua rt s st; Ngi qun tng hi vua: - Ngi c s hay khng?
Vua p: - Ti rt s. Ngi qun tng ni: - Vua ng s, Vua Ba-la-th- mi gi ngi. Vua cng thm s, ngh: Vua Ba-la-th- c git ta v ty tng ca ta khng? Sau nh vua c p gii n ch vua Ba-la-th-, vua Th- hi: - Nh ngi c s khng? - S. - ng s! Ngi c th dy con trai ta l C-ba-la (cha thy phin dch) phng php iu khin voi, v dy con gi ta nh n cm. Vua u--din c iu n nc y-thin, qun thc trong by nm. Thi gian u--din dy phng php iu khin voi cho con trai v dy n cm cho con gi ca vua Mnh Quang. Trong thi gian ny u-din t thng vi con gi ca vua, C-ba-la bit vic , t ngh: Nu ta tu vic ny ln vua cha th u--din b git, ng y l thy ca ta, dy d ta cc kh. y l con gi vua, kia l vua, xt ra cng c. nn che giu khng ni vi ai. Sau , vua u--din mun trn thot, t thu xp chun b mt con voi m chy rt mau. C-ba-la cng bit c, suy ngh: - ng y t trang b mt tht voi chy mau, tt mun chy trn. Nu ta tu ln vua cha, tt ng y b git. ng y l thy ca ta, dy d ta cc kh; do , khng ni vi ai bit. Vua u--din, t vng n ln voi, ch trong chp nhong t nc y-thin v n nc Cu-thim-di. Vua n ngay ni ch phu nhn Xa-di-bt- (cha thy phin dch) ni nh vy: - Ny phu nhn! Trong khi ti b qun thc, c nguyn s cng dng tm v B-la-mn, y tt c mi s nhu cu. Nay ti mun thc hin iu , ngi cn chu ton y . Phu nhn p:
- Nu nh vy th tt c mi vt s hu ca ti ca vua, nh voi, xe, nga, vng bc, by bu, em dng cho mt ngi, th h cng nhn ht, vn cn thy cha . Vua ni: - Nh vy th gii quyt sao by gi? Phu nhn ni: - y c ngi Ma-ha Ca-chin-din (phin dch l Vn sc, hay l Ly hu v, Ph ng mn tm, ngi Nam Thin Trc, ging h B-la-mn, mt trong mi ngi t, lun ngha th nht) l ging h i B-la-mn. Nay chng ta c th thnh ngi v by v T-kheo, B-la-mn, cng dng y nh vua nguyn. Theo gio php ca cc ngi th nhng th chng ta dng , cc ngi khng c php nhn. Vua ni: - Rt ng. Khi y, Vua u--din lin n ch ngi Ca-chin-din, ly st chn, qy qua mt bn. Ngi Ca-chin-din thuyt php cho vua nghe, lm cho vua c hoan h. Vua nghe php hoan h ri, bch: - Ngng mong Tn gi v by v nhn li con mi th trai vo ngy mai. Khi y, ngi Ca-chin-din im lng nhn li. Vua thy ngi Ca-chin-din im lng nhn li ri, t ch ngi ng dy, ly st chn, vui v ra v. Vua v n cung sa son cc mn n ngon, sng sm hm sau, vua n tha: - n gi, mi cc ngi quang lm! Sng ngy hm y, ngi Ca-chin-din p y, bng bnh bt, c thy tm v, n cung vua u--din, tri ta, yn ngi, vua u--din, t tay dng cc mn n ngon, lm cho cc ngi c no . Cc ngi dng xong, Vua ly bnh bng vng ng nc ung, vi tt c lng cung knh. Ngi Ca-chindin ni:
- ng, ng cng dng nh vy. Nh vua cng dng ba n nh vy l ri. Chng ti khng c php nhn nhng th cng dng nh vy. Sau vua li em xe, nga, ngi, vng, bc, lu ly, pha l, trn chu, x c, m no by bu cng dng. Ngi Ca-chin-din t chi khng nhn vt no c. Vua ly st chn ngi ri ly gh thp ngi qua mt bn. Ngi v vua ni cc php mu, khin vua c hoan h, t ch ngi ng dy lui v. Sau khi v n cha, ngi trnh by vi cc T-kheo, cc T-kheo bch Pht. Lc by gi, Pht dng nhn duyn ny, tp hp i chng T-kheo, v cc T-kheo ni v Kin- tr gii. ---o0o--B. NI V PHP KIN- TR GII CA I TIU Vn phn u nh bit, vn sau chia lm nm phn: - Thuyt minh thng diu Php s - Thuyt minh thng diu do Tm - Thuyt minh thng diu ca Ba-la--mc-xoa - Thuyt minh thng diu ca Thin gii - Thuyt minh thng diu ca V lu gii. ---o0o--I. THNG DIU PHP S Quc vng l cha m ca dn, phc bu th thng. Ti sao b mt ngi vua, ch v T-kheo ng dy nghinh n khi vua n cha? Ngi no y cc thng diu ni trn th tri rng u phi tn trng, hung na l bc vua trong loi ngi sao dm xem thng. Ngi xut gia ngy nay, tuy cha chng c Thin nh, Lc thng, Tam minh, nhng y theo Pht xut gia, th tr cc cm gii, ni yn tnh, vn thot khi vng ca i, u cho php c trch, khng dng nghi l nghinh tip. Gi s c v Tkheo oai c khng bng ngi Tn-u-l, th cc v c s hin nay c c
y phc c nh quc vng kia cha? Ai c lng tin trong sch, cn phi suy ngh k. Li na, ngi xut gia nn t suy ngh rng: Ta la b th tc, c d vo hng Tng bo, tn th c Pht lm thy, l t ca Pht, ta khng nn l bi quc vng cha m; tri rng h tr, qu thn quy knh, nu ta khng kin tr cm gii, xa la c php, chuyn tu nh tu th chnh l mnh di gt, khi di tt c ngi tri lm nhc nh cho tt c hng Tng bo, hy bng php lut, chng tri c Nh Lai, cho nn c Pht v cc T-kheo da vo nhn duyn ny m ni s quan trng ca Kin- tr gii. Nh c ngi t cho mnh khng c c, trong lng m s khip nhc, ngc li cung knh bch y, gi l khim nhng th y l vic lm qu ng. Ti sao? Sau khi c Nh Lai th hin dit , Php thn hu mng hon ton da vo Tng lun. T-kheo tuy mi thm nhun gii phm nhng bn th Tng bo th khng khc. Tng s ch nn n lc c gng, khng nn lm o ln nghi biu Tng bo. V no t mnh xem xt hai ba phen, thy mnh tht khng xng ng vi danh ngha ca T-kheo, th rng x gii ng ph hoi ca o. Xa kia ng Nguyn T t chi khng nhn bng lc, c Khng T khng cho, dy rng: - Ngi lm quan nhn bng lc l l thng, c quy nh xa nay. Ngi no ti nng khng xng vi chc v, th nn t quan, ch khng nn t chi bng lc. Php th gian cn nh vy, hung chi i vi i php xut th, u c th tin thi mt cch cu th hay sao?! Ngay nh T-kheo Thng Bt Khinh ly c bn chng. y l bt u m ca vin mn gii thot, tuy mng m vn lo; nhm vo thi c lc by gi, cn lm nh vy i tr k cang cng c c. Trng hp ny l quyn xo ngoi l, khng phi l nhng php tc chung. Nu khng nh vy, ti sao c Th Tn khng dng php ny lm thng php? Ngi Thng Bt Khinh l tin thn ca c Nh Lai. Ngi nh hnh ny nn su cn trong sch. Nu cho vic l bi t chng l con ng i chung cho mi ngi th ln u tin c Pht chuyn php lun ni ri, u cn gi kn, li i kt Mc-xoa v cui cng ni song th li cng cao gii lut. Hung chi, nay thi mt php, con ngi ngy cng tp thm thi kiu mn, Tng th ngy thm i bi. Gi s lm li hnh ca ngi Bt Khinh, tuy khng hng vo ty lit mn, t mn, ng mn qu mn ca bn chng, nhng hnh ng l knh nh vy ch lm hi ch khng li ch g c. Cho nn trong kinh B-tt thin gii ghi rng: Khi B-tt ngi thy vua, hay trng gi ng dy th mc ti. B-tt kit gi; thy vua hay trng gi, qy th mc ti. Nu y phc cha chnh t, thy vua hay trng gi n, sa y phc th mc ti. Nu khi vua hay trng gi ni li c, khen tng theo h th mc ti. Nn bit i, Tiu hai tha u i theo mt ng, h nhng vic lm nh vy trong sinh hot
hng ngy li t gi cng cao ? Tun theo gii php ca Pht, nn v vua v trng gi m tic phc c gip cho h vy! Trong phn mt thuyt minh v thng diu Php s chia lm 3 phn: - y 10 hiu. - T gic vt khi i. - Thuyt php chn thin. 1) Mi hiu: Nh Lai, Xut Th ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht Th Tn. Nh Lai: Bn gic l Nh, Th gic l Lai. Th gic hip vi Bn gic nn gi l Nh Lai. Li na, nh Nh tha m khng n ni ca Nh tha, n vi lc o m khng nh lc o. Pht bit Nit-bn tc sanh t, nn khng ng vi Nh tha. Bit sanh t tc Nit-bn cho nn khng ng vi lc o. Xut Th: Th hin trong ba ci chng sanh. ng nhn s cng dng ca chng sanh trong chn ci nn gi l ng cng. Bit cc php khng sai bit, cng khng cng tn nn gi l Chnh Bin Tri. Theo s gii thch trong gio mn ca Ba tng th Nh tha on c kin t hoc, cha on c tp kh, nn chnh m cha bin. B-tt tu cc Lc vn hnh hng phc hoc nghip m cha on ht, nn bin m cha phi chnh. c Pht on phin no dt sch c chnh kh v tp kh, li thu trit tn ngun gc ca cc php sai bit, nn c gi l Chnh bin tri. Minh Hnh Tc: y Tam minh, Lc thng, Nh tha cng c Tam minh nhng minh khng y . Pht th y cho nn c khc vy. Thin Th: Trong b a tr3 ni: Mt phen vt ln khi ri, th vnh vin khng tr li, cng gi l chuyn i tt p. i lun4 ni: T ni tr tu chnh nh su xa v lng i ra.
Th Gian Gii: Hiu r tt c phin no v thanh tnh ca chng sanh trong ci th gian. V Thng S: L bc Ti thng trn ht trong cc loi chng sanh. iu Ng Trng Phu: L i t i bi, iu ng tt c. Hoc c khi dng li ni nhu nhuyn hoa m, c khi dng li ni thng thit; hoc c khi phi dng li ni phc tp, vi mc ch cho mi ngi khng mt o. Thin Nhn S: Ch v, hng dn tt c php thin c cho tri v ngi; nhng iu nn lm v nhng iu khng nn lm. Pht: Ni cho l Pht-, Trung Hoa dch l ngi gic ng. T gic, khc vi phm phu. Gic tha, khc vi Nh tha; Gic hnh vin mn, khc vi B-tt. Th Tn: y 10 hiu nh trn, ngi v c c tri v ngi tn trng. Nu gii thch tm lc th: Nh Lai l bc khng h vng. ng Cng l rung phc tt. Chnh Bin Tri l bit c php gii. Minh Hnh Tc l Tam minh. Thin Th l khng tr ngi. Th Gian Gii l bit quc ca chng sanh. V Thng S l khng ai bng. iu Ng Trng Phu l iu phc c ngi khc. Thin Nhn S l lm con mt cho chng sanh. Pht l bc bit ba t. Th Tn l bc 10 c. C c li lit k 10 hiu: 1) Phng theo du vt ngi i trc. 2) kh nng lm rung phc. 3) Bit ht hiu ca c php gii. 4) Qu biu hin cho nhn ca c. 5) Nhim mu n B-. 6) R ngy thng chn.
7) Nhip ha theo o. 8) Ty c thuyt php. 9) Gic ng tr v chn. 10) c Tn trong ba ci. y hip V Thng S v iu Ng Trng Phu lm mt hiu, dng Th Tn cng thnh 10 hiu. Trong kha tng ca cc Tng lm hin nay dng Thin Th, Th Gian Gii lm mt cu, l khng th c. Lc gii 10 hiu nh vy; nu ni ht ngha th khng th no ht c. 2) T Gic Vt Khi i i vi tt c chng hi Ch thin, ngi i, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, Thin ma, Phm vng, Ngi t gic ng chng bit. (Tt c Ch thin cho n Phm vng tri ln trong m di sanh t m khng bit. D c vng xng l Nht thit tr th cng khng phi l Chnh gic. V h cha thot c nhn qu trong ba ci. c Pht t nhiu kip tu o B- ng hp vi chng sanh c th ha cc c duyn, th hin sanh vo cung vua, xut gia tu kh hnh, ngi di gc cy thnh o. Ngi dng 34 tm dit tr ht chnh kh v tp kh trong ba ci; nh tht bit Kh , nh tht bit Tp, Dit, o . Gic mng di trong ba ci, t y mi tnh ng, m di tm ti t nay mi bng sng. Ngi khng hc vi mt ai, nn gi l T gic, khng cn mt my may m hoac cho nn gi l Gic ng. Cnh gii hin lng phn bit r rng cho nn gi l Chng tri.) 3) Thuyt Php Chn Thin Ngi v ngi ni php. Li ni u, li ni gia, li ni sau cng u thin. Vn ngha y lm sng t s thanh tnh. (Do s gic ng, i vi cc php khng o ln, hp l hp cn c, nn gi l thin. S, trung, hu c nhiu ngha. Hoc ly mt bi k phn tch th cu u l s, hai cu gia l trung, cu cui l hu. Hoc ly mt quyn sch phn tch th phn ta l s, phn chnh thuyt l trung, phn lu thng l hu. Hoc ly c i gio ha ca c Pht, i tha, Tiu tha cng li lm s, trung, hu th Hoa nghim l s, A-hm, Phng ng, Bt-
nh l trung; Php hoa, Nit-bn l hu. Hoc l i tha, Tiu tha u c s, trung, hu. Tiu tha th Lc Uyn l u ht, Di Gio l sau ht, cn bao nhiu kinh khc l trung. i tha th Hoa nghim l u ht, Nit-bn l sau ht, cn bao nhiu kinh khc l trung. Nu ly vn gio ha cho mt ngi phn tch th lun ni v vn b th tr gii c sanh thin l s, khen ngi s t b, ch trch dc bt tnh l trung; ging ni bn Chn khin cho h chng o qu l hu. Li khin cho chng tiu qu l s; hi tiu hng i l trung; th k lm Pht l hu. Li khin trng cc n lnh l s; khin cho thun thc gi l trung; lm cho gii thot l hu. Li Th gii tt-n" l s; v ngi i tr tt-n" l trung; nht ngha tt-n l hu. Nh vy, s, trung, hu u khng hp l, hp cn c. Vn, ngha u nhm mc ch ch by tnh hnh thnh tu tnh qu, do gi l chn thin.) ---o0o-----o0o--II. THNG DIU DO TAM Chia lm ba: - c nghe Chnh php. - Nghe ri tin a. - Kh b m b c. 1) c nghe Chnh php: Ngi c s, con ca ngi c s, hoc cc ngi sanh trong h hng khc nghe php. 2) Nghe ri tin a: V y nghe Chnh php, bn sanh tin a. Do tm tin a m ngh: Ta hin nay sng trong gia nh, v con tri buc, khng tu phm hnh c hon ton.
Ta nay nn co b ru tc, mc c-sa, v lng tin t b gia nh, sng i sng khng gia nh. 3) Kh b m b c: Tin ti thn quyn l nhng th quyn luyn nht trong th gian, mt lc b ht, cho nn gi xut gia l ci vic ca i trng phu. Vo thi gian no , v y t b tt c ti sn ln nh, thn thuc ni ngoi, co b ru tc, mc o c-sa, b gia nh, sng cuc sng khng gia nh. ---o0o--III. THNG DIU CA BA-LA--MC-XOA Chia lm hai: - Thuyt minh v cn bn thin gii. - Thuyt minh xa la cc iu c. 1) Cn bn thin gii: V y cng ngi xut gia, ng t b trang sc tt p, cng cc Tkheo ng gi gii khng st sanh. Bung b ao trng, lun lun c tm tm qu, dng lng t ngh n chng sanh, y l khng st sanh. V y x b trm cp, cho th ly, khng cho th khng ly. Tm ca h thanh tnh, khng c trm cp, y l khng trm cp. V y b hnh bt tnh, dm dc, tu phm hnh, cn tinh tn, khng m i dc, sng trong sch thanh tnh; y l b hnh bt tnh dm dc. V y b ni vng ng, i vi ngi ni ng s tht, khng di tr, y l khng ni lo. V y b ni hai li, nghe li ni ni y khng truyn n ni kia, nghe li ni bn kia khng truyn n bn ny. Khng gy chia r gia ngi ny vi ngi kia. Nu c nhng ngi ly bit, v y kho lm cho ha hip. Ha hip thn i, thng khin cho hoan h. Ni li ha hp, ni ng lc, y l khng ni hai li. Xa la li th c, li cc cn, li em li kh no cho ngi, khin sanh gin hn khng a vui. on tr nhng li th c nh vy, ni li nhu nhuyn khng sanh on hi, hay lm iu li ch, mi ngi a vui thch nghe v y ni. Thng ni li lnh c ch, y l khng ni li th c. Xa la li ni khng li ch, ni ng thi, ni tht, c li ch, ni ng php, ng lut, chm
dt s tranh ci, cn th ni, ni ng thi, y l la li ni khng li ch. V y khng ung ru, xa ch phng dt. Khng say m hoa hng anh lc. Khng ngi nm ging cao rng ln. Khng n phi thi, ch n mt ba. Khng cm vng bc by bu. Khng ly v nh v hu, khng nui n t, voi, nga, xe c, g, ch, heo, d, nh ca rung vn, cht cha tt c cc vt y. V y t b tt c cc vic gian ln bng cn v o lng. Khng ch to vt c, khng sng bng ngh bun. V y t b vic lm thng tn ngi khc, khng st hi, tri buc h. V y khng bc ot tin ti ca ngi khc, khng p bc h phi lm vic cho mnh. V y t b khng lng gt, di tr lm pht sanh kin tng, trnh ln hip ngi khc. V y t b cc vic bt thin nh vy. V y lm vic g cng ng lc, khng ng lc khng lm. V y sng bit , n va no, bit t lng khi n. V y bng lng vi tm y che thn, i u cng mang theo y bt nh con chim bay n u cng mang theo hai cnh. T-kheo cng vy, i n ch no cng mang theo y bt. (Ni y ba gii st, o, dm l c lp. Gii khng vng ng chia lm bn, u thuyt minh ch v hnh hai iu thin. Khng ung ru... su gii ch lit k gii tng, khng ci v nh, v hu... lc nu nt chnh ca oai nghi. Ngoi ra nh trong lut c thuyt minh y .) 2) Xa la cc iu c: Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, nhn mn n ca tn th, nhng vn tm cu tch cha nhiu ti sn khc, nh y phc thc phm, hng v v cc vt va . Sa-mn Thch t phi xa lnh nhng s vic khng tri tc y. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, nhng vn cha ct cc ht ging, trng cy ci. Sa-mn Thch t khng lm nhng vic nh vy. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, nhng vn to cc iu kin tm cu nhng vt qu lm li dng, nh ng voi, ging cao rng, cc loi chn nm trang sc v vi lo lot, vi nhng tm da nhiu mu. Sa-mn Thch t khng lm nhng vic nh vy. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, nhng vn lm cc phng tin trang sc thn th cho p, nh xoa du thm vo thn, tm ra bng nc thm, dng hng thm xoa thn, xc du thm trn u; mang nhng vng hoa; nhum y phc mu thin thanh, trang im trn
u trn mt vi nhiu hnh thc; ct t vo tay, cm gy, cm ao kim, che lng bng lng con cng, ly ngc qu gn vo qut, soi gng trang im, dp da thu nhiu mu sc, mc y phc ton mu trng. Sa-mn Thch t phi trnh xa tt c nhng vic trang sc nh vy. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, nhng vn chi gii tr, nh cc loi c, loi bc, hoc chi tm cch, hoc chi mi cch; hoac g khnh bng ... Sa-mn Thch t phi trnh xa nhng vic chi bi nh vy. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, nhng ch ni nhng vic lm tr ngi o php, nh ni chuyn v vua, cha, v gic gi, v xe nga, chin u, v i thn, chuyn i xa, ra vo vn, chuyn nm ngi, chuyn n ung, chuyn n b, y phc, chuyn xm lng, chuyn quc , chuyn nhn gian, chuyn i bin. Sa-mn Thch t phi t b khng ni v nhng vic lm tr ngi o nh vy. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, to cc phng tin dng li hoa m nnh ht, hin tng ch bai, hy bng, dng li cu li. Sa-mn Thch t nn t b li sng t mng nnh ht nh vy. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, thng tranh ci ln nhau, hoc trong vn, hoc ni ao tm, hoc ni nh ging ni: - Ti bit php lut nh vy, thy khng bit. Thy n vi t o, ti n vi chnh o. Ly li trc chp ra sau, ly li sau chp ra trc. Ti nhn c, thy khng th nhn, ti hn thy. Vic cn hi mi nn hi. Sa-mn Thch t nn t b tt c, trnh s nh vy. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, vn to cc phng tin lm mi gii nh lm thng tin cho vua, cho i thn ca vua, cho B-la-mn, c s, nh l: t ch ny n ch kia, hoc t ch kia v ch ny; mang tin ca ngi ny n cho ngi kia; a tin ca ngi kia n cho ngi ny, t hnh ng hay dy bo ngi khc lm. Sa-mn Thch t phi t b nhng vic nh vy. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, nhng vn lm nhng vic tranh u nhau mua vui, nh u bn cung, u kim, u
gy, u g chi, u d en, u d c, u nai, u voi, u nga, u lc , u b, u b rng, u trai, u gi, u ng nam, u ng n. Samn Thch t hy t b nhng vic mua vui bng cch u tranh nh vy. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, nhng li lm nhng vic tr ngi o php, sinh hot t mng, nh xem tng tt xu ca trai gi v cc loi sc sanh cu li dng. Sa-mn Thch t phi t b tt c nhng vic lm chng ngi o php y. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, sinh hot t mng bng nhng vic chng ngi o php nh mi thnh sai khin qu thn, lm nhiu cch ym o... Sa-mn Thch t phi t b tt c nhng vic lm chng ngi o php y. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th; m lm nhng vic chng ngi o php, sinh hot t mng; hoc c ch lm cho ngi bnh; hoc c c thut; hoc tng thin ch; hoc tr bnh au lng; hoc lm cho ra m hi; hoc chm cu tr bnh, tr bnh mi, bnh h b. Samn Thch t phi t b tt c nhng vic lm chng ngi o php y. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, m lm nhng vic chng ngi o php, sinh hot bng t mng, nh iu ch thuc thang, tr bnh cho ngi, hoc l ma, hoc l x, tr bnh nan y, tr bnh n. Sa-mn Thch t phi la b tt c nhng vic lm chng ngi o php y. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, m vn lm nhng vic chng ngi o php, sinh hot bng t mng, nh c ch la, c ch cho i li c bnh an, c ch cho chin s ra trn, c ch chim, ch chi tit, v ba, c ch, ch an tr nh ca, c ch gii tr la t, chut cn vt dng. Hoc tng cc th sch on mng, hoc xem tng tay, tng tai, hoc tng nhng li tri ngi cu xin. Hoc tng nhng m thanh ring bit ca th chim. Sa-mn Thch t phi t b tt c nhng vic lm chng ngi o php y. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, nhng sinh hot t mng, nh xem thin vn thi tit, hoc on s c ma, c trng ma, b mt ma, c bnh, khng c bnh, gp tai nn s hi hay bnh an, c ng t, c sao chi xut hin, c nht thc, khng c nht thc, c nguyt thc, khng c nguyt thc, c tinh thc, hay khng c tinh thc. on nguyt
thc, nht thc, tinh thc, a ti kt qu tt, kt qu xu. Sa-mn Thch t phi t b c nhng php t mng y. Nh mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, n mn n ca tn th, m lm nhng vic chng ngi o, sinh hot t mng, nh ni: Nc ny s thng, nc kia thua; nc kia thng, nc ny thua. Phe ny thng, phe kia thua; phe kia thng, phe ny thua. on tt c vic lnh d tt xu nh vy. Sa-mn Thch t phi t b tt c nhng chng ngi o php y. (Trong y gm c 17 on. Hoc gi l khng nhm chn, khng bit ; hoc gi l php li dng, cho n hoc gi l t mng chng o; u l vic lm ca mt s cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc, m Sa-mn Thch t khng lm. Nu Sa-mn Thch t cng lm nh vy th b nh n cha lm g? V khng lm cc iu trn l cn bn chnh yu thun cho vn gii thot. Cho nn gi l Ba-la--mc-xoa, cng gi l tng thng gii hc.) ---o0o--IV. THNG DIU CA THIN GII Thin gii cng gi l nh cng gii. nh cng gii ny bao gm c nh ca ci dc, nhng y ch ni v nh cn bn cho nn c khc. Vn chia lm 4 phn: - Nh gii nhip cc cn. - Tit ch c th n ung va . - Tinh tn tu cc nim x. - Tr b hn 5 trin ci. 1) Nh gii nhip cc cn: V y trong np sng ny, tu tp Thnh gii. Bn trong tm khng chp trc g c, nn tm an lc. Bn ngoi mt v y tuy thy sc nhng khng nm gi tng, nn khng b sc li ko. Nhn cn kin c, tch nhin m tr, khng cn tham dc khng cn lo bun. Kin tr gii phm, khng chy
theo cc c bt thin php. Kho h tr c nhn cn, th nh, t, thit, thn, cng li nh vy. i vi su cn khi tip xc vi su trn, kho h tr iu phc, khin vng tm nh ch, ging nh voi nga xe qua li gia ng t ng trn mt t bng phng. Ngi kho lo iu khin xe nga, tay tri cm cng, tay phi cm roi. Ngi y kho hc h gii v iu phc lut i ng, khng h vi phm. T-kheo cng nh vy, su cn tip xc vi su trn phi kho hc h tr, iu phc v phi c gi vng lut nh, mt cch sng sut. (Gii php trn l miu t ng i ca bc Thnh. Tt c Thnh nhn u ly gii ny lm cn bn; u y vo gii ny m c gii thot. Khi mt ngi mi th gii, V tc lut nghi c pht sanh ngay, tc V lu sc php, cng vi Thnh nhn ng th nn gi l Thnh gii. Y vo gii ny tu tp th ba nghip ca thn v bn nghip ca ming c thanh tnh, tm c an lc, lc tc khng th cp gia bo ca ta c, nn gi l kin c. Khi lc cn tip xc vi su trn gi l lc nhp. H tr l gii, iu phc l nh, gi vng l tu. Ng t ng bng phng d cho bn Thnh l con ng xut th. Cm cng gi vng nga d cho ch thin, cm roi gic nga tin ti d cho hnh thin.) 2) Tit ch c th n ung va : V y c Thnh gii nh vy, th s c Thnh nhn cn. V y n bit va , khng tham lam mi v, n vi mc ch nui c th, khng cng cao kiu mn... V y t phng h thn th, khng cho pht sanh cc au kh, bnh hon, tu tnh hnh. Nh , v y dit tr au kh c, khng cho pht sanh nhng au kh mi, cc kh khng cn tng gim vi v y na. V y sc nn v s, lm cho thn c an lc. V nh ngi nam n no , trn thn b vt thng au n, h ly thuc xc ln lm cho vt thng c lnh. T-kheo cng nh vy, bit trong vic n ung, lm cho thn an n. (Tt c chng sanh u nh n ung m sng. Khng n th khng th tn ti c, m tham m vic n li l tng thm gc kh. Th nn Pht ch gii khng n phi thi, ch n ng thi. Li cn phi bit n va , nh nu r trong php tu hnh u-, n mt ba, n va no, nui sng thn th, t ham mun, khng lng xn nhiu vic, c th mi t an n c. Ty duyn sng qua ngy, nn cc kh tiu dit. Khng to cc nghip nn s kh mi khng pht sanh, gi ly gia phong ngi tu hnh, kin tm khng thay i, nn khng c tng gim. Tm thanh tnh nn c sc, khng mong
cu nn v s, i kht nh vt thng, n ung nh thuc cha, lm sao sanh tham m c!?) 3) Tinh tn tu cc nim x: Nh c ngi ly m bi vo xe, v mun xe chuyn ng, vn ti ti vt n ch theo mnh. T-kheo khi n bit va nui thn th, cng nh vy. T-kheo c Thnh gii php nh vy, c Thnh ha cc cn i vi s n ung, bit dng li khi va . u m cui m, v y tinh tn tnh gic. Gia ban ngy, khi i, khi ngi v y lun lun nht tm, chnh nim tr cc trin ci. Vo lc u m, khi i, khi ngi, v y thng nht tm chnh nim tr cc trin ci. Vo lc gia m, v y nm nghing v pha bn phi, hai chn gc ln nhau, ngh n lc thc dy, t t tng vo nh sng, tm khng lon ng. n cui m v y thc dy t duy, khi i, khi ngi, thng nht tm chnh nim, tr cc trin ci. T-kheo c Thnh gii nh vy t c Thnh h tr cc cn, n bit va . u m cui m tinh tn gic ng, lun lun nht tm chnh nim khng tn lon. Th no l T-kheo chnh nim khng tn lon? T-kheo phi nh th ny: V y qun st ni thn, thn nim x (thn l ch nim), tinh tn khng bing nhc, chnh nim khng tn lon, iu phc c xan tham v u no trong th gian. V y qun ngoi thn, thn nim x, tinh tn khng bing nhc, chnh nim khng tn lon, iu phc c xan tham v u no trong th gian. V y qun ni ngoi thn, thn nim x, tinh tn khng bing nhc, Chnh nim khng tn lon iu phc xan tham v u no trong th gian. V y nim th, nim tm, nim php cng nh vy. gi l T-kheo nim khng tn lon. Th no gi l T-kheo nht tm? V y khi i kinh hnh, khi i vo, i ra, khi nhn ng hai bn, khi co dui tay, khi ci xung nga ln, khi mang y bt, khi n ung, khi i i tiu tin, khi nm ng u tnh gic. V y khi ngi, khi ng, khi ni, khi yn lng, tt c mi hnh ng lun lun nht tm. l T-kheo nht tm. D nh c ngi cng i vi nhiu ngi, hoc i trc, hoc i gia, hoc i sau, u c an lc, khng c g s hi. T-kheo cng nh vy. Khi i kinh hnh vo ra... cho n khi im lng, lun lun nht tm, T-kheo c Thnh gii nh vy, thnh tu Thnh gii cn, khi n bit va , u m cui m tinh tn tnh gic, lun lun nht tm khng tn lon.
(on kinh vn ny trc v d, sau ni php. Bi du vo xe l xe vn ti c. V mc ch thnh o nn mi n cc mn n. Nu ta ch bit c v s l an lc, m m ngy khng tinh tn cn cu gic ng th khc no h, nai trong ni rng vng. Th nn cn phi nht tm nim khng tn lon. l qun T nim x, trong bn oai nghi, thnh mt chui di sut thi gian 12 thi, khng gin on, mi c gi l khng dng tm tp lon. ngha ca T nim x, nay s lc ni. Th nht Thn nim x. Th hai, Th nim x. Th ba, Tm nim x. Th t, Php nim x. Y c vo nim x ny, tu o xut th, chnh l ca ng ti yu ca Pht php. Khng nhng 37 phm tr o trong tng gio ly T nim x lm u, m Thng, Bit, Vin gio khng c gio no l khng y vo y hnh o. Th nn khi Pht sp nhp Nit-bn, tr li cu hi cui cng ca Tn gi A-nan, Ngi dy cc T-kheo: Hnh o th y c T nim x, sng tr th y c vo Ba-la--mc-xoa. Th nn nu khng ln n th gii th khng th cng tr, khng tu T nim x th cui cng khng th tin ti c.) Tr Gi i s ging r php mn ny thnh bn cun, ch by cho hnh gi trong bn gio v phng tin tu hnh. Nu ai mun bit r, cn phi c cho k, y ch trnh by nhng nt chnh p ng cho ngi mi hc. Nu khng c tr tu nim x th tt c php hnh u khng phi l Pht php, khng phi ngi hnh o, co u v ch, khc no k chn tru thu. Nhng ngi y mc c-sa v ch, khc no phng treo u so. Nhng ngi y tuy mang bt cm tch trng khc no b bnh, i xin n. Tuy c kinh in, nh ngi m tng ph. Tuy sing nng l bi khc no chy gi go. Tuy h c gng lm, cng nh vic lm ca ngi huyn thut, khng c kt qu g. Tuy x b thn mng, ti vt, ch c gi l b th, khng phi l Ba-la-mt. Tuy c tr gii u thot khi gii cm th. Tuy c ta thin khc no nh gc cy. Tuy h mun tri gii nhng ch lm cho tr tu in cung. Th nn h mi bn b ny, khng qua c bn b kia, khng hng phc c i kin, khng ph c chp tng, khng nhp vo o phm, khng vo c a v Hin Thnh. Nu c tr tu T nim x th mi c th ph t hin chnh, thnh tu o qu xut th ca Ba tha, a n thnh tu V thng B-. Gii thch T nim x ny thng qua bn : - T nim x theo Tam tng.
- T nim x theo Thng gio. - T nim x theo Bit gio. - T nim x theo Vin gio. Danh ngha ca Tng, Thng, Bit, Vin trong vn ghi y , y khi phin dn li na. 1) Gii thch T nim x qun theo Tam tng T l s mc, nim l tu, x l cnh gii. S c khai ra c hp li. Nu ngi m v tm nng, th Pht v h m ni nm un, l hp vi sc khai tm. Nu ngi m sc nng, Pht v h ni 12 x, l hp vi tm khai sc. Nu ngi m c tm v sc, Pht v h m ni 18 gii, l khai c tm v sc. Nay cp n con s 4. Ngi ta i vi nm m sanh ra bn o ln nh: i vi sc sanh ra tnh o. i vi th sanh ta lc o. i vi tng v hnh sanh ra ng o. i vi tm thc sanh ra thng o. tr bn o nn ni bn nim x vy. Thn nim x: Tt c cc php u gi l thn. T k gi l ni thn, quyn thuc v ngi khc gi l ngoi thn. Qun st c ta v ngi gi l ni ngoi thn. Nim khng tn lon l qun st ngay thn ta, sanh ra t nghip bt tnh ca i trc. Do i trc ta khng s sanh t, khng nhm chn s rng buc, khng ham chung s gii thot, khng mong cu Nit-bn. Ta i bn Thnh khng cht no ham thch, trng ci nghip in o, nghip ct vo thc, u thai vo thai m, th c nm th bt tnh: a) Sanh x bt tnh: Mi thng trong thai cng vi phn u, ri nng vo ch nhp nha m chui ra. b) Chng t bt tnh: Ly tinh cha huyt m lm th. c) Tng bt tnh: T u n chn u l vt nh bn. d) Tnh bt tnh: Cn bn t ni u nghip sanh ra, nng ni u vt ln ln, tnh cht n l nh vy, khng th thay i c. Trong thn c 36 vt. Phn bn trong c 12 gi l tnh bt tnh (da, da ngoi, mu, tht, gn, mch mu, xng, ty, m nc, m ming, no, honh cch m). Bn ngoi c
12 gi l tng bt tnh (tc, lng, mng, rng, ghn, nc mt, nc ming, m, phn, nc tiu, d bn, m hi). Bn gia c 12 gm c tnh v tng (gan, rut, mt, d dy, l lch, thn, tim, phi, sanh tng, thc tng, m , m trng). e) Cu cnh bt tnh: Khi nghip bo i ny chm dt, nh cy h mc, i tiu bt tnh, chy trn ra ngoi. Thn sanh ra gii b, chng n li tht ca ta, da tht ht ri, ch cn xng trng. Thn ta nh vy, thn ngi khc cng nh vy. Qun st nh vy th khng th ngay trn thn ta v thn ngi, sanh ra nhn thc in o cho l tnh c. Cho nn tm khng tn lon, do tm khng tn lon th ta c th iu phc c xan tham u no. Lc nu hai mn nhn kh trong ba ci. Hai mn ny c th bao qut tt c phin no, Kin, T hoc. iu phc, c ngha l ly tr tu qun st tu tp, bt u t tng ring, phn tch r rng cn k ri n tng chung. Qun thn bt tnh, th, tm, php u bt tnh. Cho n qun php v ng, thn, th, tm cng v ng. Do tu qun ny c cng nng lm cho cc c php cha sanh th khng sanh, cc c php sanh b dit ht. Cc thin php cha sanh c sanh, cc thin php sanh c tng trng. y gi l T chnh cn. Bn mn nh sanh gi l t Nh tc. Nm thin cn sanh gi l nm cn. Ph nm phin no gi l nm lc. Phn bit cng dng ca o l Tht gic chi. An n tu hnh trong Chnh php gi l Bt chnh o. Nm m c thin hu lu gi l Non php. T y hng phc m hoc trong ba ci, tin vo nh v, Nhn v, Th nht v, pht chn V lu tri qua 16 tm c thy du o. Tin n chn v ngi, chn gii thot, thnh v hc o. Tt c nhng php trn u y vo nim x hnh tr m c iu phc thnh tu. Th nim x: Lnh np gi l th. Duyn vo bn trong l ni th, duyn ra bn ngoi l ngoi th. C cn th gi l ni ngoi th. Ti mt cn c thun th, nghch th, khng thun khng nghch th. i vi thun cnh th sanh lc th; i vi nghch cnh th sanh kh th; i vi khng thun, khng nghch cnh th sanh bt kh, bt lc th; cng gi l x th. Su cn ca 18 th: Cn, trn, nng, s hip li c 36 th. Kt hp ba i c 108 th. Cc th u l kh, lc th l Hoi kh v lc b ph hoi th kh. Kh th l Kh kh, v ngay tnh cht ca n l kh. X th l Hnh kh, v thay i th sanh ra kh. Phi hp ring nh y, th chung cho c ba u c ba kh. Tm nim x: L Tm vng, lit k ra nh trn, c ni tm, ngoi tm, ni ngoi tm. Tm vng khng dng mt ch, tnh n di i. Tm ny hoc
th, hoc t, hoc trong, hoc ngoi u v thng, thay oi tng st-na. Hi th ra tuy cn, kh gi c hi th vo. Php nim x: Lit k nh trc, nhng c ni php, ngoi php, ni ngoi php. Li c php thin, php c, php v k. Ngi i da vo php lp ra ci ta, nh ta lm thin, ta lm c, ta lm vic v k, nu y vo Tm vng m cho l c ng th nhip vo trong tm nim x. Nu y vo Tm s m cho l c ng th tr th Tm s trong nm Bin hnh ra, bn Tm s cn li l Bit cnh Tm s, thin, c, Bt nh, cho n Bt tng ng hnh... u thuc vo php nim x. Trong tt c cc php ny, mun tm cu ng th khng th c. Nu php thin l ng, th c php u phi l ng. Nu php c l ng, th thin php l ra khng c ng; hay nu php c l ng, th ti sao lm c li t hi mnh? Nu php V k l ng, th php v k khng th sanh ra nghip, lm sao c nhn to ra ng? N ch c gi l nhn ng khi, tc l nh vo V k ny khi thin, khi c, thin c cn chng phi l ng, nhn ng khi lm sao c gi l ng? T chng ta bit rng tt c u v ng, ch l Hnh un (m), cho nn Kh kinh c chp: Khi ln ch c php khi, dit ch c php dit, khng c ng, nhn, chng sanh, th mng. m, php, khi dit u l in o. in o ch cho thn kin, bin kin, l nm m u. V k cng l nm m u. V k duyn vo qu bo hin ti khi ln nn u l v ng. Tuy Tm vng Tm s cng khi ln mt lc, nhng tc dng c mnh c yu. Nu Tm vng mnh th thuc v Tm nim x; nu Tm s mnh th thuc v Php nim x. Nh vy tt c php thin, c, trong, ngoi, tm ng r tht khng th c. Nn gi l Php nim x. Tu bn php nim x ny c ba loi khng ng nhau: 1) Tnh nim x, thnh tu gii thot, ph tt c tr ca ngoi o. 2) Cng nim x, thnh cu gii thot, i ph thn thng ca ngoi o. 3) Duyn nim x, thnh v ngi gii thot, i ph V- ca B-la-mn. Li c ba hng ngi khng ng nhau: 1) Thanh vn, y vo T qun, Kh l ca u tin, tu bn nim x ny, on Kin, T hoc. Chng bn o qu.
2) Duyn gic, c gic, y vo 12 nhn duyn qun Tp lm ca u, tu bn nim x ny, tr tu sc bn, ph tan tp kh, chng qu Bch-chi Pht. 3) B-tt, pht T hong th nguyn, qun o lm mn u, y vo Lc , tu T nim x ny, tri qua ba i A-tng-k kip, hng phc phin no, ng thi lm vic li sanh, c duyn y , tri qua 34 tm, on tr kit s, on ht chnh kh, tp kh, thnh o V thng. Ta nn bit rng php qun T nim x l con ng chung cho c Ba tha, cng va phn bit r t v chnh. Nu hnh gi c T nim x th tt c php tu u chnh. Nu hnh gi khng c T nim x th tt c cc php tu u l t. Ngi tu hnh i nay, khng bit r ny, d tu thin n bao nhiu i na cng ch c nhn thin, t sing nng kh nhc, m chng c phn no ca Pht php c. au xt nh vy lm sao khng ni! Li na, chng ta nn bit rng chnh ca ba tng Thnh gio l chn ght sanh t, a chung Nitbn. Th nht: Phi r nhn duyn chnh v chi php nhn duyn, tc l trong T , v minh, hnh, i, th, hu thuc v Tp . Thc, danh sc, lc nhp, xc, th, sanh, lo t l Kh . Bit kh on tuyt tp l o . Khng cn tp th khng c kh l Dit . Bit r y l v minh, lo t th ph c ch thuyt t nhn duyn, ph c ch thuyt ni rng cc php khng do nhn duyn sanh, cc ch thuyt in o ca ngi ngoi. Khng cn tin theo nhng t tng t ngy, hp hi, m tin su v hiu r php chnh nhn duyn. Th hai: Cn phi pht tm chn chnh, cnh gic ngn la v thng thiu t th gian. Nht tm tm cch ra khi, khng bing nhc trong st-na no c, tu tp thin tu, nh cha la chy u. Th ba: Cn phi kho tu nh tu, v n l con ng xut th. Lon tm trong Dc gii nh n trc gi, chiu soi cc vt khng r rng. Nu ta c nh khng tu nh trong ti khng th thy. Th nn cn phi tu c hai php nh v tu. Th t: Cn phi bit ph php; qun st khp cc nhn duyn sanh dit ph tt c cc php i kin, h lun. Th nm: Cn phi bit Thng v Tc. Bit tt c cc php i kin u c ci l ca o v Dit gi l Thng; u c Kh, Tp gi l Tc.
Th su: Cn phi kho tu o phm, tu theo T nim x, hoc Bit hoc Tng, cho n ba Gii thot mn. Th by: Cn phi kho tu cc tr o, tc Ng nh tm qun, cng nim, duyn nim, su php thin thm qun, tc l tm loi nim (nim Pht, nim Php, nim Tng, nim Gii, nim X, nim Thin, nim Hi th, nim S cht). Cu tng (snh, h, huyt, m, mu, , trng n, tan r, xng trng, t chy). Mi tng (v thng, kh, v ng, thc, bt tnh, tt c th gian khng th a thch, tng s cht, tng bt tnh, on tng la tng). Tm bi x: 1) Trong c tng sc, bn ngoi qun sc. 2) Trong khng tng sc, ngoi qun sc. 3) X b tnh thn tc chng. 4) X b h khng. 5) X b thc x. 6) X b ch khng dng. 7) X b Phi hu tng Phi v tng. 8) X b Dit th tng. Tm thng x: 1) Trong c sc tng, ngoi qun st sc, hoc tt, hoc xu, gi l thng tri, thng kin. 2) Trong c tng sc ngoi qun nhiu sc. 3) Trong khng tng sc, ngoi qun c sc. 4) Trong khng c tng sc, ngoi c nhiu sc. 5) Ch xanh hn.
6) Ch vng hn. 7) Ch hn. 8) Ch trng hn. Mi nht thit x... (Xanh, vng, , trng, t, nc, la, gi, khng, thc). Th tm: Cn phi bit th v, khng sanh tng thng mn, thnh v Tng bit s nhc, bit xu h, chiu sng c trong ngoi, kho bit t chnh, u l Pht php, u chng phi l Pht php, ph t ngoi o. Th chn: Phi an nhin v nhn chu trc hai loi gic mnh v yu. Bn ngoi, th quyn thuc l gic yu mm; c php gi l u, xng l mnh bo, nu khng nhn chu th s b chng lm hi. Bn trong phi nhn chu tt c, chng c cc thin, nu chp trc th sanh lng mm yu, tt b gic yu mm lm hi ngay; b hon cnh xung quanh bc bch chnh l gic mnh bo vy. Th mi: Cn phi t b cc php i. Nu pht hin ra bn ngoi, hay n du bn trong, tt c cc thin php thun vi o, nhng tm khng i trc, th mi l chnh yu. 2) Thuyt minh T nim x theo Thng gio Tnh nim x, Cng nim x, Duyn nim x nh cp trc, ch thy l sanh dit, pht ra chn, on kit s l bn cch th thin c v kh khan; hay thuyet minh v v sanh T Thnh tc s m chn, qun th t nh nhau, u nh huyn ha. l bn cch xo diu tinh anh. Theo y th v sanh qun tu l nim. Cnh gii V thng qun l x. Qun ni thn, ngoi thn, ni ngoi thn, tt c sc php hoc th hoc t u l huyn ha, gi l thn nim x. Th, tm, php u l tnh kh. Tnh kh vn khng, chng nh huyn ha, gi l th, tm, php nim x. Chng c 3 loi: Tnh t nim x, Cng t nim x, Duyn t nim x, khng ging nhau nh thuyt minh. Ba hng ngi u ly bn tnh suy nghim, ph thng, lc, ng, tnh, in o chng ng V sanh. Hng Nh tha on tuyt nh tro tn, cng vi T nim x theo Tam tng
th ng, ch c thin lch v chng chn. Duy c ca vo khc nhau ch tng th hay chi tit, tinh t hay th ph m thi. B-tt thy l khng, cng thy l bt khng, nn ln lt bc vo Bit, Vin. 3) Thuyt minh T nim x theo Bit gio Hnh gi tn ngng trung o Pht tnh, l ny kh hiu r, nn phi gi lp phng tin. Hnh gi y vo Tr tu sanh dit tu T nim x, thnh bc ngoi phm Thp tn. Hnh gi y vo Tr tu v sanh, tu T nim x, thnh bc ni phm Thp tr. Hnh gi y vo V lng tu, tu T nim x, thnh bc Thp hnh. Hnh gi y vo tng t V tc tu, tu T nim x, thnh bc Thp Hi hng. Nu v y bc vo S a ph tng phn v minh, chng tng phn Trung o, mi chnh l V tc tht tu, tu chng T nim x. Nay ng v mt gio m ni th v lng qun tu l nim, cnh gii v lng c qun l x. Trong tng v u c; Tnh nim x, Cng nim x, Duyn nim x. Nu i tr ring bit th: Bc Thp tr tu tnh nim x qun, bc Thp hnh tu cng nim x qun, bc Thp Hi hng tu duyn nim x quan. n S a ba phn nim x qun trn u thnh tu ring: Tnh nim x hin by l Php thn. Cng nim x hin by l i Bt-nh. Duyn nim x hin by l Gii thot. S iu phc c chng sanh gi l gii thot. y cng l ly tnh nim x l Bt-nh; Cng nim x l Gii thot; Duyn nim x l Php thn; khng cn qua li ln xung gi l i Nit-bn. c sc gii thot, th, tng, hnh, thc gii thot. y bn c thng, lc, ng, tnh, ph ht bn o ca phm phu ngoi o v bn o ca Nh tha. 4) Thuyt minh T nim x theo Vin gio S 4 l s khng th ngh bn, mt tc v lng, v lng tc mt. Nht nht u l php gii ba , thu nhip y tt c cc php, ngoi php gii khng c php no c. Ngay ti mt nim x cng ba nim x kia, khng hai khng khc. Tt c cc php u hng v T nim x, s hng v ng nh vy. Nim l qun tu, x l cnh gii. Tr nng qun chiu m thng tch nn gi l nim. Cnh gii s qun tch m thng chiu nn gi l x. Cnh tch, tr cng tch, tr chiu cnh cng chiu. Mt tng v tng, v tng mt tng, tc l tht tng. Tht tng chnh l Nht , cng gi l h khng Pht tnh, cng gi l i bt Nit-bn. Cnh tr nh
vy, khng hai khng khc, cnh nh nh tc tr nh nh. Tr tc l cnh. Thuyt tr v tr x u gi l Bt-nh, ni ngc li, thuyt x v x tr u l s . Cnh chng phi cnh m ni cnh, tr chng phi tr m gi l tr, cng gi l tm tch tam-mui, cng gi l sc tch tam-mui, cng gi l minh tm tam-mui, cng gi l minh sc tam-mui. Sc v Tm khng hai, khng hai m hai, v ha chng sanh, nn gi ni c hai vy. Qun tu ny ch qun tm chng sanh trong mt nim v minh, tm ny l php tnh, l nhn duyn pht sanh, tc l khng, tc l gi, tc l trung, mt tm m l ba tm, ba tm m l mt tm. Qun ny cng gi l Nht thit chng tr. Cnh ny cng gi l Nht vin . Mt ba , ba trong mt . Ch Pht v mt i s nhn duyn ny nn xut hin i. Qun mt nim ny trong tm y sc trong mi gii gi l thn, th trong mi gii gi l th. Thc trong mi gii gi l tm, tng, hnh trong mi gii gi la php. Sc trong php tnh: Mt sc bao hm tt c th, tt c th trong mt th. Mt tm bao gm tt c tm, tt c tm trong mt tm. Mt php tng hnh bao gm tt c php, tt c php trong mt php. Dng tnh tr tu, qun sc tnh ca mi gii gi l qun. Thu trit trong sc, khng cu khng tnh gi l x. Dng tnh tr tu qun th trong mi gii gi l qun. Thu trit trong th khng phi kh, khng phi lc gi l x. Dng tnh tr tu, qun tnh ca tm trong mi gii gi l qun. Thu trit tnh ca tm chng phi tnh thng chng phi tnh v thng gi l x. Dng tnh tr tu, qun tnh php trong mi gii gi l qun. Thu trit tnh cc php khng phi ng, khng phi v ng, gi l x. Hp c ch th v i tng th gi l qun tnh nim x. Nu qun sc trong mi gii, chng phi nh, chng phi sch song song chiu vo Nh , th nh v sch tnh chng khng hai. Tnh khng hai tc l tht tnh. Cho n qun php trong mi gii, chng phi ng chng phi v ng, song song chiu vo Nh , ng cng v ng tnh n khng hai. Tnh khng hai l tht tnh, gi l Cng nim x qun. Qun thn, th, tm, php v duyn t bi, v duyn, v nim ny, nh nam chm ht st, vng lng m thng chiu. Tuy v nim bt ng nhng m vn dng i t che khp c mi gii chng sanh, bng vo t bi th nguyn rng ln khng cng tn, gi l Duyn nim x qun. Trong mt tm ba loi nim x y . Qun tnh tr tu ca thn, th, tm, php, gi l Tnh nim x. nh tu qun bnh, c kh nng h tr i o, gi l Cng nim x. C c t bi l Duyn nim x. Mt tnh nim x, tt c tnh u nim x, cng nim x, duyn nim x cng vy. y l ngha l ca Vin gio. Tu T nim x theo ba loi Thng, Bit, Vin u c mi chnh tn ging nhau, ngha khc nhau. Cn phi nghin cu thm.
Chnh nim x khng tn lon... Tng gio nh lc ni trc. Thng gio th ly v sanh qun tu lm khng tn lon. Thu trit tham i nh h khng, khng th nm bt c, iu phc. Bit gio ly th lp ca tam qun lm khng tn lon, iu phc v lng tham i ca ng c th gian, phng tin th gian v qu bo th gian. Vin gio ly v tc qun tu lm khng tn lon. Thu trit tnh cht ca tham u, tc l tht tnh. Ban u t danh t iu phc, tin n cu cnh iu phc, mi l tht ngha ca T nim x. c Nh Lai c di hun, khin cho cc T-kheo y vo nim x hnh o chnh l im ny vy. Th nn trong y, ch ni Thn nim x tinh tn khng bing nhc. Th, Tm, Php cng nh vy, khng ni thng l bt tnh, kh... Chnh v ngi tu hnh trong bn gio u cng chp nhn. Nu hiu c ny th i vi nm trin ci, T thin, Ng thng, Tam minh... tt c php mn u c th gii thch bn cch. Hy suy ngh! Hy suy ngh! 5) B hn 5 trin ci. Chia lm ba: - Thuyt minh ch tr x. - Thuyt minh cc phng tin tr 5 trin ci. - Thuyt minh tr hn 5 trin ci. 1) Thuyt minh ch tr x: V y a thch ch A-lan-nh nhn tnh, di gc cy, hang ni , bi t trng, cnh ng phn, gia ngha a, bn b nc... (A-lan-nh dch l trng vng, khng n o. Tt c cc a im ny, u cch xa s t tp n o nn c th tn tu.) 2) Thuyt minh cc phng tin tr 5 trin ci: V y sau khi i kht thc v, sau khi n xong, ra chn, xp t y bt, ngi kit gi, lng thng, chnh , t nim trc mt.
(Kht thc nui thn th khng cn mong cu. Ngi kit gi th tm d nhp nh. Lng thng th thn khng bnh hon, chnh th khng t o. t nim trc mt th khng sanh hn trm tn lon.) 3) Thuyt minh tr hn 5 trin ci: Phn ny chia lm ba: - Ni r v vic ch trch, tr b 5 trin ci. - V d lm sng t vic tr 5 trin ci. - Thuyt minh v cc php on tr hn 5 trin ci. a) Thuyt minh ch trch, tr b 5 trin ci: V y on tr xan tham, tm khng cu hu vi n. V y on tr sn gin, khng c on ght, tm tr ni khng sn, thanh tnh khng gin, thng c lng t mn. V y t b thy min, khng cu hu vi n, buc t tng ni nh sng, nim khng tn lon. V y tr b tro hi, khng cu hu vi n, tm trm lng, lng sch khng hi tic. V y tr b nghi ng, i vi thin php xc nh r hng i. (Xan tham l i vi cnh ng dc i luyn khng b. Sn gin l i vi cnh nghch li mnh sanh ra tc ti bc bi. Thy min l trng thi tm m mt khng phn bit r, cc cn d di, khng ch ng hot ng. Tro hi l ba nghip tn ng, u su bun bc chuyn qua. Nghi l i vi S trng, gio php, bn thn, tm cha tin tng, cn do d. Nm php ny ngn che nh tu khng cho pht m nn gi l ci. Nu ni ring tng phn, th tham l che tr tu v li lm tr tu b tm ti. Sn l nh ci, chnh l cy gai ca thin nh. Hn trm, l tu ci, tnh n khng ch ng. Tro hi l nh ci, khng th duyn vo mt cnh. Nghi l c nh tu ci, khng c chnh tn. Tm li, tt c trin ci u chng ngi cho nh tu.) b) V d lm sng t vic tr nm trin ci: V nh c ngi n l, c ngi ch cho c t do, an n thot khi cnh n l. Ngi y t ngh: Ta trc y l n l, nay an n thot khi
cnh n l, c t ti, khng cn l thuc ngi khc. Ngi ny nh vy c hoan h, tm c an lc. V nh c ngi mn tin ca ngi khc kinh doanh cc ngh nghip. Sau , h c pht t v li tc, tr c n cho ngi cn c tin d, nui dng v con. Ngi y t ngh: Ta trc y vay mn tin kinh doanh, nay c pht t c li tc, tr n cho ngi, li c tin d, nui v con. Nay ta c thoi mi, khng cn thua ai na. Ngi ny nh c vui v, tm c an lc. V nh c ngi b bnh lu ngy, sau khi ht bnh, n ung tr li bnh thng, thn th khe mnh. Ngi y t suy ngh: Ta trc y c bnh, nay c ht bnh, n ung bnh thng, thn th khe mnh. Nh , ngi ny c vui v, an lc. V nh c ngi b giam lu ngy trong ngc, ngi y c bnh an ra khi ngc, suy ngh: Ta trc y b nht trong ngc, nay ta c ra khi, khng cn g s hi. Ngi ny nh c hoan h, tm c an lc. V nh c ngi mang nhiu tin ca, i qua vng hoang vng, khng gp trm cp, c bnh an i qua. Ngi y t ngh: Ta trc y mang nhiu bo vt, i qua vng hoang vng, nay khng cn s hi. Nh , ngi y c hoan h, tm c an lc. (Tham dc nh n l, b ngi sai khin. Sn hn nh mc n, qu bo c phi tr khng ngng. Hn trm, thy min nh bnh trm trng lu ngy khng dy c. Tro hi nh lao ngc, t tro hi sanh ra hi hn, t hi hn to thnh trin ci, khng thot ra c. Nghi nh vng hoang vng, tm nhiu do d.) c) Thuyt minh v cc php on tr nhng trin ci: T-kheo cn nm trin ci th khng th tu tp thin nh. Nu khng c sc c thin nh th khng th on tr trin ci. T-kheo cn nm trin ci cng nh vy. Nh b n l, nh b mc n, nh bnh lu ngy, nh b giam trong ngc, nh i qua vng hoang vng. V y t thy mnh cha on tr c cc trin ci, lm cho tm, b nhim , tr tu khng sng sut. V y lin t b dc, b php c bt thin, vi tm, t c h lc, chng v tr S thin. Ton thn v y c thm nhun vi h lc, sung mn trn y vi h lc, khng ch no trn ngi khng sung mn. Nh ngi khc dng bt tm nh mn cho vo thau tm, ly nc
nhi bt y, lm cho cc bt y c tm t vi nc, thm t trong ra ngoi vi nc, nhng bt khng chy thnh git. T-kheo chng S thin cng nh vy, h lc ton thn, khng ch no trn thn khng c h lc. l trng thi u tin ngay trn thn ny chng c lc. Ti sao vy? Do khng phng dt, tinh tn khng bing nhc, chnh nim khng tn lon. Thn tm v y an tr trong an lc trm lng. V y x tm t, trong tm sanh tn, tr tm mt ch, khng cn tm t, tm nh h lc, nhp v tr Nh thin. V y dng tm nh h lc, thm t ton thn sung mn trn y vi h lc, khng ch no khng sung mn. Nh dng nc trn nh ni, t t trn ni chy xung, khng phi t ng, Ty, Nam, Bc hay t trn tri chy xung. Ngay trong ao, nc trong mt, t chy ra, trn y c ao, khng ch no khng trn y. Tkheo chng v tr Nh thin cng nh vy, tm do h lc sanh, sung mn trn y vi h lc. y l trng thi th hai t thn chng c h lc. V y x h tm, tr nim ni lc thn cm th khoi lc m cc bc Thnh gi l h nim khoi lc. V y chng v tr Thin th ba, khng c h thm nhun ton thn an lc. Khng ch no trn thn khng c thm nhun s an lc y. Nh hoa sen trng, sen hng, sen xanh, tuy sanh ra t t trong ao nc, nhng cha ra khi nc, r cng hoa l u thm nhun nc. Ton cy hoa c nc thm nhun, T-kheo tr ni Thin th ba cng nh vy, ly h tr lc, thm nhun ton thn, khng ch no khng thm nhun diu lc, khng c h y. l T-kheo chng Thin th ba, t thn chng c khoi lc y, thnh tu v an tr trong ch t ti. V y x kh lc, dit u h, cm th trc. Khng kh khng lc, gi nim thanh tnh, chng v tr Thin th t. V y thn tm thanh tnh, sung mn trn y, khng ch no trn thn tm khng c sung mn vi thanh tnh y. Nh ngi nam n no , sau khi tm ra sch s che kn khp thn th bng mt tm y mi, trng tinh sch s, khng ch no trn thn khng c che kn bi tm y. T-kheo tr Thin th t cng vy. Tm v y thanh tnh sung mn khp thn, khng ch no khng c sung mn. V y chng v tr Thin th t, tm khng lay ng. Khng mi mt, khng tng ng vi kht i, sn gin, an tr ni trng thi bt ng.
Nh trong mt phng kn, trong ngoi u c trt kn vi t bn, khp kn ca khng cho ting ng lt vo, khng cho gi bi lt vo. Trong phng thp mt ngn n, khng cho ngi, phi nhn, gi, chim, qut lm cho lay ng. Ngn n ng yn, hng thng ln bn trn, khng c nghing ng, ng yn m chiu sng. T-kheo tr Thin th t cng nh vy. Khng c lay ng, tm khng mi mt khng tng ng vi kht i v sn gin, tr a v bt ng. y l Thin th t, ngay thn ny c an tr trong an lc. Ti sao? Do v y khng phng dt, tinh tn khng li bing, chnh nim khng tn lon, a thch ch tch lng. (Trc y tuy ni v y on tr xan tham nhng tht ra cha on tr vnh vin cc trin ci, m ch ch trch chng v hng tm n thin php, ng thi dng sc gic qun x b i dc, php bt thin nhp vo S thin, cho n tun t vo T thin mi c chng c s hoan h an lc, tm khng tro c vng ng, chnh l on tr ht hi trin ci. Khng cn gii i l on tr ht min trin ci. Khng tng ng vi kht i sn nhu l on tr ht tham trin ci v sn nhu ci. Tr a v bt ng l tr ht nghi trin ci. Phng kn trong ngoi u trt ht, d cho khng tro hi. ng ca khng cho m thanh lt vo, d cho khng gii i. Khng gi bi, d cho khng tham sn. n chy sng, d cho khng nghi ng, nh sng chy thng ng, khng cong quo, chiu sng, d cho nh tu qun bnh, c kh nng pht ra ba minh v lc thng. Li na, khng c ngi, d cho khng tham, khng c phi nhn, d cho khng sn, khng c gi, d cho khng tro c, khng c chim, d cho khng thy min. Khng cong quo, d cho khng si. Cch tu bn php thin ny, chp y trong kinh lun, v cc php mn theo th t ca thin Ba-la-mt. Ngi c ch hc cn phi t nghin cu ly. on chnh vn ny tc nhn gii sanh ra nh, cng gi l tng thng tm hc.) ---o0o--V. THUYT MINH THNG DIU CA V LU GII V lu gii cng gi l o cng gii. o cng l chung c vic ly nim x lm phng tin o. y ch ly s pht khi chn V lu. Vn chia lm hai:
- Th nht l Ng thng. - Th hai l Tam minh. Ch khc gi l Tam minh, Lc thng. Cng li ch c su php. Bi v Tc mng, Thin nhn, Lu tn c cng c th thng nn gi l minh. Nay chia ring Thn tc ra lm ba, gm Thin nh, Tha tm, cng thnh nm thng. Xp ring Tc mng, Thin nhn, Lu tn lm Tam minh. Tuy phn ra v hp li khng ng, u l su thn thng c. Su loi ny u l thn thng. Kinh Anh lc chp: Thn l thin tnh, thng l hu tnh, tr tu t nhin, chiu soi tt c khng c g ngn ngi. 1) Thuyt minh v Ng thng: V y thnh tu c nh, tm thanh tnh, khng c cu u, c iu phc mt cch nhu nhuyn, an tr ch bt ng. V y t thn mnh - nu mun, v y c th ha ra mt thn khc, y chi tit, cc cn khng thiu st, v y qun st li thn ny. Thn sc cht ny do t i hp thnh, do sc cht ha hin nn c, sc thn t i ny khc vi thn t i c bin ha ra kia. T trong sc thn t i ny khi ra mun ha ra thn kia vi y cc chi tit ca thn cn. Nh c ngi rt con dao trong bao ng dao ra. Ngi y t ngh: y l bao, y l dao, dao khc, bao khc. T trong bao ny dao c rt ra. Nh c ngi nhn rn t trong ng b ra, ngi y t ngh: y l ng, y l rn, ng khc, rn khc. T trong ng ny rn b ra. Nh c ngi ly o t trong rng ra, ngi y t suy ngh: y l rng, y l o, rng khc o khc. o y ly t trong rng ra. T-kheo cng nh vy, y l thng php, y l thng php u tin ca v T-kheo. Ti sao vy? Do khng phng dt, tinh tn khng bing nhc, chnh nim khng tn lon, a thch ch tch lng. V y vi tm nh tnh, thanh tnh tin n an tr vo a v bt ng. V ny t sc thn t i ca mnh, pht khi mun ha ra mt thn khc vi y cc cn v tt c chi tit, v ny suy ngh: Sc thn ta y, do t i hp thnh, thn kia do bin ha m c. Sc thn t i ca ta, khc vi sc thn t i do ta bin ha. Tm ny hot ng ti thn ny, y c vo thn ny, b tri buc vo thn ny.
V nh vin ngc kim cng lu ly kho gt gia lm cho sng mt, trong sut khng c t vt g c. Nu ta dng si dy mu vng hay xanh, hay x qua n. Ngi c mt sng n ln bn tay nhn ngm: y l vin ngc, y l si ch, vin ngc khc, si ch khc, vin ngc b xu bi si dy. T-kheo cng nh vy, t sc thn t i ny, sanh ra tng, mun ha ra mt thn khc, y cc cn vi tt c chi tit; V ny t ngh: Thn ny do t i hp thnh. Ha thn kia t thn ny m c; Sc thn t i ny khc, sc thn t i do bin ha ra kia khc. Tm ny hot ng ti thn ny, y c vo thn ny, b tri buc vo thn ny. y l thng php th hai v T-kheo chng c. Nh vo u? Do khng phng dt, tinh tn khng bing nhc, chnh nim khng tn lon, a thch tch lng. V y vi tm nh tnh, thanh tnh tin n an tr vo a v bt ng. V y nht tm tu tp thn thng tr chng. V y c th lm nhiu cch bin ha, t mt thn hin ra v s thn, t v s thn thu tr li cn mt thn. V y, t nhin c th bay ngang qua h khng, xuyn qua , xuyn qua vch. Khng c g ngn ngi c, nh i trong h khng. V y, i trn h khng nh chim bay, n th v tri ln t t, nh ang bi li trong nc. V y c th i qua m khi, la, la chy ln. Tay v y c th r v chm mt tri, mt trng, v t thn c th bay ln ci Phm thin. Nh c ngi th gm, kho nhi t st cho nhuyn theo mun. Ngi y mun lm vic g, c th lm theo mun, nhng vt dng c ch. Nh ngi th mc, vi tay ngh gii, c th o gt cc loi g theo mun, thnh nhng vt c th s dng c. Nh ngi th ng kho lo, gia chm ng theo mnh, thnh cc vt bng ng c th s dng c. Nh ngi th kim hon, kho lm nhng vt dng bng vng theo thch, thnh hu dng. T-kheo cng nh vy, vi tm nh tnh, thanh tnh, t n ch bt ng, c th lm bt c vic g theo mun, cho n c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. l thng php th ba v T-kheo chng c. V y vi tm nh tnh, thanh tnh, cho n tr vo a v bt ng, nht tm tu tp, chng Thin nh tr. V y vi Thin nh thanh tnh, vt xa hn l tai ngi thng, nghe c c hai loi m thanh ca ngi v phi nhn. Nh
trong thnh vch ca thnh ph thuc t nc kia c ta ging ng cao rng to ln, c ngi vi l tai thnh ang ngi trong y. Ngi khng cn phi lng tai m c th nghe tt c mi m thanh (trong ging ng). T-kheo cng nh vy, vi nh tm nn Thin nh thanh tnh, nghe c c ting ngi, ting phi nhn v cc loi m thanh. y l thng php th t m v T-kheo chng c. V y vi tm nh tnh thanh tnh, tin n a v bt ng. V y nht tm tu tp, chng Tha tm tr; V y bit r tm ca cc chng sanh, c dc, khng c dc, c cu, khng c cu, c si, khng c si, tm rng ln, tm nh hp, tm i hnh, tm khng i hnh, tm nh tnh, tm lon ng, tm cn trin phc, tm gii thot, tm tng thng, tm khng tng thng. Bng vo tm ca mnh, v y bit r tt c cc loi tm kia ca chng sanh. Nh ngi trai hay gi thch ngm nhn mt mnh, ly gng soi, thy r ht mt. T-kheo cng nh vy. Vi nh tm thanh tnh nn bit tt c tm nim ca chng sanh bn ngoi. y l thng php th nm. (Ban u khi tm, ha ra mt thn khc, ri a ra ba v d lin tip nh dao t trong bao rt ra... Nhng v d ny nu ra cc s bin ha u t tm pht sanh. Sau qun st li thn c bin ha ra kia, t bin ha m c. Tm d nh si dy, thn d nh vin ngc. Thn tm khng thay i, nhng t thn ny ha ra mt thn khc, quan h mt thit khng ri nhau. Hai s bin ha ny l tin phng tin ca thn thng tr chng. Sau ph by thn thng tr chng. Tr chng ngha l: Thn thng chng c do chnh tr xut th, khng ng vi qu bo ca ch thin, khng ng vi phm phu ngoi o t c thn thng do tu hnh trn c s kin v i. V d v bn loi th kho, u nu ln vn ty nng thnh. G cng hn bn, ng cng hn g, vng cng hn ng, nhng vi k thut tay ngh ca ngi th, chng ta u bin thnh vt s dng c. Hung chi tm php trm c h khng. vi Thnh o vi diu, m li khng th nh t ti hay sao? n Thin nh tr, Tha tm tr, u nh vn y c th hiu c.) 2) Thuyt minh v Tam minh: V y vi tm nh tnh thanh tnh dn tm n ch bt ng, tu tp tt c chng Tc mng tr, c th nh li v s i trc vi tt c cc s vic. V y nh li mt i, mi i, trm i, ngn i, v s trm ngn i. Vo
cui cng ca kip thiu, quc kia c khai sanh, ta sanh ra nc , tn nh vy, thuc ging h nh vy, chng tc nh vy, n ung nh vy, tui th nh vy, i sng nh vy, tui th chm dt nh vy, chu kh vui nh vy. Ta t ch y sau khi cht, sanh n ch kia, sanh t nh vy, ln lt ta sanh n ch ny, hnh sc tng mo nh th ny, tt c v s s vic nh vy, v y u nh r. Nh c ngi t lng xm ca mnh i n t nc khc. Ti nc kia, ngi y hoc i, hoc ng, hoc ni nng, hoc im lng. Ln lt nh vy, ngi y tr v nc c, khng cn vn dng tr nh nhiu, v y c th nh li tt c nhng vic mnh lm cc nc i qua. Ta i t nc ny n nc kia. Ti nc kia, ta i, ng, ni nng, im lng, nh vy. Ti nc kia n nc khc, ta i, ng, ni nng, im lng nh vy. Ln lt nh vy, ta tr v nc mnh. T-kheo cng nh vy, vi tm nh tnh thanh tnh, dn tm n ch bt ng, tm chng Tc mng tr. V y c th nh tt c cc s vic ca chnh mnh trong v s trm ngn kip trc. y l T-kheo chng c minh th nht, on tr v minh, minh sanh, ti tm ht, php sng sut cn li. y l T-kheo thnh tu Tc mng tr chng minh. Nh u? Do v y khng phng dt, tinh tn khng li nhc, chnh tm khng tn lon, a thch ch tch lng. (Tc mng tr, c gi l minh th nht, bit r v qu kh. Do tr dit c v minh, minh c pht sanh. V minh l phin no Kin hoc v T hoc ngn che s tch lng. Nay on dit v minh, th minh t sanh. Ngha l ta ch tr cc php cu u, khng cn phi tm kim minh. Khng cn bng ti th nh sng cn li, nh sng c th khng b mt. Nh vng c tinh luyn, lc thnh vng rng th khng th tr li thnh vng qung c.) V y vi tm nh tnh thanh tnh, dn tm n ch bt ng. V y nht tm tu tp, chng c tr tu, thy chng sanh sanh ch ny, cht ch kia, hnh dng p, xu, sanh t trong cc ng thin, c, k sang trng ngi bn tin, u t nhn duyn nghip bo do chng to ra, v y u bit r. Nh ngi ny to c hnh v thn, c hnh v khu, c hnh v , vi t kin ph bng cc bc Thnh. Do qu bo ca t kin nn a a ngc, ng qu, sc sanh. Nh chng sanh ny thn lm thin, chnh kin khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, tu tp chnh nghip, sau khi thn ny cht c sanh ci tri hay ci ngi. V y vi Thin nhn thanh tnh nh vy, thy chng sanh cht ch ny sanh ch kia, ty theo nghip nhn chng to, v y u bit r ht. Nh gia khong t trng bng phng, ch ng t ng, c mt ta
nh cao ln, c mt ngi vi mt sng ng trn lu ta nh y, thy mi ngi i t ng sang Ty, t Ty sang ng, t Nam sang Bc, t Bc sang Nam. V T-kheo cng nh vy, vi tm nh tnh thanh tnh... bnh thn bt ng, chng tr tu thy cc chng sanh, sanh ch ny cht ch kia. V y vi Thin nhn thanh tnh, thy chng sanh cht y sanh kia, sanh y cht kia, ty theo nhn duyn nghip bo chng to, v y u bit r ht. y l v T-kheo chng c c minh th hai. V y tr v minh, minh sanh, ti tm ht, nh sng hin hin. y l tr chng minh, thy r chng sanh cht ch ny, sanh qua ch kia. Nh u vy? Do v y khng phng dt, tinh tn khng bing nhc, chnh tm khng tn lon, a thch tch lng. (Minh th hai l Thin nhn minh, bit vic tng lai mt cch r rng. Thy r c ba i. V tng lai kh thy m thy trc c, nn nu ra ch th thng , chng v qu kh l Tc mng, chng v hin ti l Lu tn.) V y vi tm nh tnh, thanh tnh, a n bt ng, v y nht tm tu tp, chng tr V lu. V y nh tht bit Kh Thnh , Tp, Dit, o Thnh . V y nh tht bit hu lu, s tp khi ca hu lu, s on dit ca hu lu v nh tht bit con ng a n dit tn hu lu, tc o Thnh . V y nh nhn thc nh vy, thy r nh vy, tm c gii thot khi dc lu, v minh lu, c tr tu gii thot. V y bit: Sanh t ca ta ht, phm hnh thnh, vic phi lm lm, khng cn b ti sanh na. Nh trong h nc trong sut, c g, , c, ra v cc loi thy tc ang bi li trong nc . Mt ngi c mt sng ng nhn k, thy r y l g, y l , y l c, y l ra, y l loi thy tc ang bi li. T-kheo cng nh vy, vi tm nh tnh thanh tnh, bnh thn bt ng, chng c tr V lu. Cho n khng cn ti sanh na. y l T-kheo chng c minh th ba. V y on tr v minh, minh sanh, bng ti tan ht, nh sng cn li y . l V lu tr minh. Do u? V y nh khng phng dt, sing nng khng bing nhc, chnh nim khng tn lon, a ch tch lng. (Minh th ba l tr v lu, hiu bit sng sut trong hin ti. i vi php trong ba i, khng cn sanh ra na. Bi v ngay ni s chng c ny, on ht ba i cc php khng cn c hi pht sanh, nn gi l sng sut hin ti. Kh Thnh , ba ci u kh, chc chn v xc tht nh vy, ch c bc Thnh mi liu tri nn gi l Thnh . Tp l nguyn nhn ca kh.
Tn l dit ht kh. o l con ng tt yu thot khi kh. Tt c bn u chn tht. Khng h di nn gi l Thnh . Hu lu l qu ca kh, lu tp l nhn ca kh, lu tn l dit ca kh, con ng a n lu tn l con ng tt yu gii thot. Tm li, phn u ni r v kin o, phn sau ni r v tu o. Hoc phn u ni r v Dc gii, phn sau ni r v Sc v V sc gii. Chnh tr c gi l tri. Tu nhn c gi l kin. T hoc Dc gii c gi l dc lu. T hoc Sc gii v V sc gii gi l hu lu. Kin hoc trong ba ci gi l v minh lu.) Gii thot gm: Kin o 16 tm, tu o 18 tm, thuc Cn bn tr. Chng c tr gii thot, tc Hu c tr. Sanh t ca ta ht, tc l vnh vin khng cn qu bo, nn gi l khng cn sanh. Phm hnh thnh tc y tr c v on c, nn gi l ng cng. Vic phi lm lm xong, tc l dit ht lu hoc t n thun chn, nn gi l v hc. Khng cn th thn sau, tc ct t phin no, nn gi l st tc. Li na, sanh t ca ta ht tc trn y tr tu v Kh , phm hnh thnh, tc tr tu trn y v o . Vic cn phi lm lm xong, tc tr tu trn y v Dit . Khng cn ti sanh tc tr tu trn y v Tp . Nc trong sut d cho tm nh; g, , c, ra d cho i sng hin ti; mt php d cho tr tu. Tuy c mt sng nhng nc khng trong sut th khng th phn bit r cy, , c, ra, nh c tu m khng nh. Ngc li tuy nc trong sut nhng mt khng sng t th cng khng phn bit c cy, , c, ra. Nh c nh m khng tu. Nay nh v tu y liu tri Sanh khng v Php khng. Khng khi ra t tng in o i vi php sanh dit, l V lu tr minh. Nm on vn ny thuyt minh vn nhn nh pht tu, cng gi l tng thng tu hc. Cc i tng Thin nh, Ng thng vn cn thuc nh hc. Trong ny u gi l tr chng, nn nhip vo tu hc. Sau mi on thuyt minh v Thin nh, Su thng, Ba minh, u kt lun bng cu: Do khng phng dt... u nhm mc ch nu r mt cch su sc v vic tr gii khng phng dt l cn bn ca Thnh o. T nim x l ca chnh i vo Bt Chnh o. Hnh u l php xut ly hn ht.) Nay ti y c vo Tam tng thuyt minh s lc nh trn, hn ba ln xem li, thy tm va . Li na, cc php mn trong Tam tng ny hoc chuyn nhp trc tip mt cch vi diu hoc tin tu theo th t cng l vi diu. Ngi c nn suy ngh cho k, ch nn khinh thng xem qua loa.
Kin- tr gii ca i, Tiu lc gii thch. TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU HT QUYN TH MI CHN (Dch xong Ngy 04 thng 07 nm Mu Thn - 1984) ---o0o---
LI CUI SCH (Li bt) Than i! Lut hc khng c xng minh hc hi lu ngy. Nu khng r Lut th lm sao r Gio, khng r Gio th lm sao hiu Tng. Ngi gii th b qua, ngi km th khng hiu kp. Hung li ci tri kin theo th tc thm vo xng ty, nn h nghe ni n Chnh php ca Nh Lai th s hi coi xa vi nh sng Thin h, u cn chu mt n 500 cun gm li Pht dy, lm quy c hay lo cho i ? Ti h thn i vi mn hnh tr cn s st, c ph ca Pht, cho nn t lu ngm ming, khng dm bn n vic nn h ca ngi ng thi. Nh mt tia sng qua k h ny, ngng nh Pht T gip m ca cho th cng c th gi y l k dn dt cho ngi ct bc. Hoc c ai bt chc theo ti m dc ch hnh tr, th h s c an n t n ch thanh tnh, chc chn khng nghi.
---o0o--HT
Nguyn tc th gii C tc phi hi Tam s Tht chng (mi ngi) i vi ngi th v thnh th th mi thnh tu gii, nhng i vi cc vng bin a th cn Tam s v Nh chng l (tc nm ngi) (theo hnh s sao quyn thng). 2 1) An--hi (y 5 iu) thuc loi trung y hay ni y, cn gi l h y, y mc lm cng vic thng nht 2) Ut-a-la-tng (y 7 iu) thuc loi thng y, y mc l Pht, kht thc, vo trai ng. 3) Tng-gi-l ( y 9 iu) thuc loi i y cng gi l tp loi y, y mc vo cung vua, vo lng xm thuyt php.
1
Tng-khc-k: phin m mi t ch Smghati ca Phn ng, phin m c l Tng-kchi l loi y dng che i, che nch, che vai... ca T-kheo.
3
Diu huyn: l Diu php lin hoa kinh huyn ngha, 20 quyn, Tu Tr Khi thuyt, tr. 681, i 33n1716.
4 5
Thch thim: Xem cht. 20, Trng tr q. 11 (bn Vit).

Trung Tri Ty Ni - HT Dong Minh

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TRNG TR T NI

S NGHA TP YU C NG NGU CH Sa-mn TR HC gii thch

TIU S HA THNG LUT S THCH NG MINH

BI TA LUT TRNG TR T-NI S NGHA TP YU

u ma Xun nm Tn Mi, Tr Hc vit ti cha Cao nh C Vnh Khnh. ---o0o---

LUT TNG TNG MC

ng, Tam Tng Sa-mn Ngha Tnh dch. ---o0o---

T PHN LUT TNG PHM MC

T-kheo gii 2) Phn th hai: 15 quyn.

Tng nay ha hip lm g? Thuyt gii Yt-ma.

II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII.

Hoc nm nga, chng 4 chn ln tri13.

Khng c vt ngc y khi i vo nh bch y, cn phi hc.

16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22)

- Khi hnh ti ph in cung tng. Tm lon

- Hnh ti ph tngau no bc bch Nghi mt, khng nghi mt, bn cu

Khng nhn ti Bit mt, khng bit mt, bn cu

- Khi hnh php Khng sm hi h. Khng b c kin

Hnh h ri - Cho xut ti.

Thch thim: Xem cht. 20, Trng tr q. 11 (bn Vit).

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