T PHN LUT Phn II - PHN TNG S Hn Dch: Tam tng Pht- Da-x v Trc-pht-nim.

Vit Dch :HT. NG MINH THCH NGUYN CHNG - THCH C THNG Hiu chnh v ch thch ---o0o--Ngun http://thuvienhoasen.org Chuyn sang ebook 11-7-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
CHNG I - TH GII I. THCH TH TH PH II. TRUYN C THCH TN 1. Xut gia va thanh ao 2. S chuyn Phap lun 3. Da-xa 4. Long vng Y-la-bat-la III. TNG PHP TH GII 1. S ch Phap 2. Hoa thng phap 3. Nhn va s nh phap 4. Phap thc truyn tho cu tuc CHNG II - THUYT GII I. PHP THC THUYT GII 1. B-tt 2. Thuyt php 3. Ba-la--mc-xoa 4. Lich php II. KT GII

1. Gii trng 2. ai gii cong tr 3. Tht y gii 4. ai gii lin kt 5. Tiu gii III. TP TNG 1. Bach Tng 2. D duc 3. Thuyt gii 4. Sm hi 5. Han ky 6. Ph yt-ma 7. Chuyn tr x 8. Ha hip thuyt gii CHNG III - AN C 1. Kt gii an c 2. Phn phng x 3. Phn ngoa cu 4. Tin hu an c 5. Tr x an c 6. Xut gii 7. Ph ha 8. c inh an c CHNG IV - T T 1. php 2. Cu thnh 3. Php thc t t 4. Chc tho t t 5. Ph t t 6. Gi t t 7. Han ky t t 8. Khch t t CHNG V - DA THUC I. NHN DUYN TH-LUNG-NA 1. Hai ban chn 2. Giy an cng 3. Sau tin giai II. NHN DUYN C NH 1. Tng gia bin ia 2. Nhng quy inh v da thuc CHNG VI - Y I. Y PHN TO II. K-B NG T 1. K n thnh Vng-x 2. Hc thuc 3. Cha bnh

III. N VIT TH Y 1. K-b thnh nguyn 2. Cc loi y qu 3. Nhn v chia 4. Y ct trit 5. K n thnh T-da-li 6. Ba y 7. Php thc phn vt 8. Tng vt 9. T-lu-ly 10. Thn hu 11. Di vt ca T-kheo 12. Tp s CHNG VII - THUC 1. Cc loai thuc 2. Cc loai thit 3. Tinh tru 4. Tinh nhuc 5. Tm th nc 6. Tinh ia CHNG VIII - Y CA-THI-NA 2. Y nh php 3. Tho y 4. Xut y CHNG IX - CU-THIM-DI 1. Trnh s pht khi 3. Ho giai 4. Trng Sanh Vng 5. Tng ho hp 6. Giai yt-ma CHNG X - CHIM-BA 1. C ti phi php 2. Tc s yt-ma 3. Tc s Tng 4. Yt-ma bt thnh 5. Ngn yt-ma CHNG XI - KHIN TRCH 1. Khin trch 2. Tn xut 3. Y chi 4. Ha 5. Xa tr CHNG XII - NGI 1. Ph tng i. Hnh ba-li-b-sa ii. Bn nht tr

iii. Ma-na-oa iv. Xut ti 2. Khng ph tng 3. Tng hp tng tn CHNG XIII - PH TNG CHNG XIV - GI YT-MA 1. Cu thnh 2. Gi thuyt gii 3. Mi nh php gi 4. Ty-kheo c ti 5. Php thc gi 6. Co ti 7. Ty-kheo ngn CHNG XV - PH TNG 1. -b-t-a 2. Truyn thin hnh 3. u-ba-ly vn CHNG XVI - DIT TRNH I. BY DIT TRNH 1. Hin tin t-ni 2. c nim ty-ni 3. Bt si t-ni 4. T ngn tri 5. a nhn ng 6. Ti x s 7. Nh thao ph ia II. BN TRNH S III. TRNH S DIT 1. Nguyn tc hin tin 2. Dit ngn trnh 3. Dit mch trnh 4. Dit pham trnh 5. Dit s trnh 6. u-ba-ly hoi CHNG XVII - T-KHEO-NI I. KIU-M-DI II. NI TH GII 1. Sa-di-ni 2. Thc-xoa-ma-na 3. Tho cu tc III. NI THNG HNH CHNG XVIII - PHP 1. Khch ty-kheo 2. V sinh 3. Kht thc 4. A-lan-nh

5. m thc 6. Nhum y

---o0o--CHNG I - TH GII1 I. THCH TH TH PH [779a7] Ti tng nghe chuyn c k nh vy: T xa xa v trc, c v Vua u tin xut hin trong i, tn l i Nhn, c i chng suy c2 . Nh Vua c thi t tn l Thin Vng. Thin Vng c thi t tn l Lu-di. Vua Lu-di c con tn l Trai3. Trai vng c con tn l nh Sanh4. Vua nh Sanh c con tn l Gi-la. Vua Gi-la c con tn l Bt-gi-la. Vua Bt-gi-la c con tn l Vi. Vua Vi c con tn l Vi-ln--la. Vua Vi-ln--la c con tn l B-h-l-t. Vua B-h-l-t c con tn l X-ca-. Vua X-ca- c con tn l Lu-chi. Vua Lu-chi c con tn l Tu-lu-chi. Vua Tu-lu-chi c con tn l Ba-la-na. Vua Ba-la-na c con tn l Ma-ha-ba-la-na. Vua Ma-ha- ba-la-na c con tn l Qu-x. Vua Qu-x c con tn l Ma-ha-qu-x. Vua Ma-ha-qu-x c con tn l Thin Hin. Vua Thin Hin c con tn l i Thin Hin. Vua i Thin Hin c con tn l V u5. Vua V u c con tn l Quang Minh. Vua Quang Minh c con tn l L-na. Vua L-na c con tn l Di-la. Vua Di-la c con tn l Mt-la. Vua Mt-la c con tn l Tinh Tn Lc. Vua Tinh Tn Lc c con tn l Lao-xa. Vua Lao-xa c con tn l Thp Xa. Vua Thp Xa c con tn l Bch Xa. Vua Bch Xa c con tn l Kin Cung. Vua Kin Cung c con tn l Thp Cung. Vua Thp Cung c con tn l Bch Cung. Vua Bch Cung c con tn l Nng S T. Vua Nng S T c con tn l Chn-x. T Vua Chn-x theo th t v sau c mi chng tc Chuyn lun thnh vng: 1. Gi-nu-chi. 2. a-lu-t-. 3. A-thp-t. 4. Cn-la. 5. Gi-lng-ca. 6. Chim-t. 7. Cu-la-b. 8. Bt-x-la. 9. Di-tt-l. 10. s-ma. Gi-nu-chi theo th t tng tha c nm Vua. a-lu-t- theo th t c nm Vua. A-thp-t c by Vua. Cn--la c tm Vua. Gi-lng-ca c chn Vua. Chim-t c mi bn Vua. Cu-la-b c ba mi mt Vua. Bt-x-la c ba mi hai Vua. Di-tt-l, theo th t c 84.000 Vua. Vua -s-ma, theo th t c 100 Vua. T Vua -s-ma v sau c nh Vua tn l i

Thin Sanh. Vua i Thin Sanh c con tn l -s-ma. Vua -s-ma c con tn l u-la-. u-la- c con tn l C-la. C-la c con tn l Niph-la. Ni-ph-la c con tn l S T Gip6. S T Gip c con tn l Duyt-u-n. Duyt-u-n c con tn l B-tt. B-tt c con tn l Lahu-la.
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II. TRUYN C THCH TN 1. Xut gia va thanh ao i. Vng t h Thch B-tt l con nh h Thch, bn cnh Tuyt sn, quc gii pha bc; thuc dng di ho qu, cha m chn chnh, cc tng y . Khi va mi sanh, cc thy tng b-la-mn u n xem tng. H lun on: i vng, hi nhi y c y ba mi hai tng ca i nhn. Ngi c tng ny s hng n hai con ng, chc chn khng sai. Mt l, nu khng xut gia, s l Vua St-li Qun nh7 Chuyn lun thnh vng, c kh nng chinh phc tt c, lm ch bn thin h, c gi l Php vng8, v chng sanh m lm v T ti9 , y by mn bu. By mn bu l: 1. Lun bo, 2. Tng bo, 3. M bo, 4. Chu bo, 5. Ngc n bo, 6. Ch tng thn bo, 7. in binh bo. Thi t c y mt ngn ngi con hng mnh, dng kin c kh nng y lui tt c qun ch trn lnh th, khng cn dng ao trng, t x dng sc ca mnh, bng chnh php cai tr gio ha, khng h c s s hi khi hnh vng s. Nh Vua thi hnh mi vic mt cch t ti, khng h khip nhc. Hai l, nu Thi t xut gia, sng khng gia nh, th s thnh bc V thng Chnh chn, ng chnh gic, Minh hnh tc, Thin Th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht, Th Tn. Ngi, gia cc chng hi ca Ma, ca Phm, ca sa-mn, b-la-mn, chng hi ch thin v loi ngi, t thn chng ng, t thn an lc, ri v chng sanh ni php; php y, khong u, khong gia v khong cui u thin xo, c ngha v v, vi phm hnh c hin hin. By gi, Vua nc Ma-kit l Bnh-sa10 lo ngi cc nc bin gii; sai ngi thm st khp ni. Nh Vua nghe qun thm st tu rng, di chn Tuyt sn, quc gii pha bc, c mt ngi con trai dng h Thch, dng

di ho qu, cha m chn chnh, c ba mi hai tng i nhn. Cc thy xem tng ni nh trn. By gi, qun thm st n tu vi Vua rng: i vng nn bit, di chn Tuyt sn, quc gii pha bc, c mt ngi con trai dng h Thch, dng di ho qu, cha m chn chnh, c ba mi hai tng i nhn, nh trn ni. Nay nh Vua nn tm cch tr kh ngi kia i. Nu khng, s sau ny s gy hi cho Vua. Vic mt nc, mt t, s do t y pht sinh. Vua ni: Lm th no m tr kh c! Nu v kia khng xut gia, s l vua St-li qun nh, lm Chuyn lun thnh vng, c by bu, thng lnh bn thin h, l bc T ti, khng h khip nhc. Ta s l thn thuc phc mnh. Nu v y xut gia hc o, chc thnh bc V thng Ch chn, ng chnh gic, ni php cho mi ngi; php y, khong u, khong gia v khong cui, u thin xo. Ta s lm t ca v y. Theo thi gian B-tt khn ln, cc cn y . T ch nhn tnh, Ngi suy ngh: Nay, Ta xt thy th gian ny tht l kh no. C sanh, c gi, c bnh, c cht. Cht y sanh kia. Do thn ny m bin t ca kh khng c chm dt. Lm th no chm dt ci thn kh ny?
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ii. Xut gia tm o Lc by gi, B-tt va tui thanh xun, u tc en mt, tng mo th c, ang thi thnh trng, m tm khng ham mun dc lc. Cha m su u khc lc, khng mun B-tt xut gia hc o. Ri th, B-tt cng cha m, t mnh co b ru tc, khoc o ca-sa, t b gia nh sng khng gia nh. B-tt du hnh, dn d i t bin gii nc Ma-kit n thnh La-duyt11 . Ngh m ti ni kia12 . Sng sm tinh sng, Ngi khoc ca-sa, bng bt, vo thnh La-duyt kht thc. Tng mo cc k p . Co dui, ci ngc, bc i ung dung, nhn thng trc m i ti, khng lic ng hai bn. Khi y, Vua Ma-kit trn lu cao, cc i thn vy quanh trc sau. Vua t xa nhn thy B-tt vo thnh kht thc. Co dui,

ci ngc, bc i ung dung, nhn thng trc m i ti, khng lic ng hai bn. Thy vy, nh Vua ni bi k khen ngi cho cc i thn nghe: Cc ngi xem ngi kia, C ch Thnh tuyt vi. Tng ho tht trang nghim; Chng phi hng h tin. Nhn thng, khng lic ng; Trc ch tin bc ln. Vua lin sai ngi hi: T-kheo mun i u? [780a1]Ngi s c Vua sai Theo sau chn t-kheo; Xem t-kheo n u, Ngh m ch no? Xin xong khp mi nh, Cc cn nh, trm tnh. Bt cm nhanh chng y; ch thng vui ti. Sau khi kht thc xong, Thnh lin ra khi thnh. Trn ni Ban-tr-b13,

S tm ngh ni y. Bit ch t-kheo ngh; Mt ngi li , Mt ngi tr v tu. nh Vua bit r T-kheo hin ngh m Ti ni Ban-tr-b. Nm ngi nh s t; Nh cp ti rng su. Vua nghe s thn tu, Lnh trang hong c voi. Cng qun hu ty tng, ng n l B-tt. Khi n hi cho xong, Ri ngi qua mt bn. Sau khi cho hi ri, Vua li ni nh sau: Xem Ngi ang trng thnh, Cc hnh rt thanh tnh; L ng ng i xa

Qun thn hu gi nghim. Tng mo rt oan chnh, Tt sanh dng St-li? Nay ti tr li ngi; Xin ni qu hng mnh. Nay pha Bc ni Tuyt, C nc i vng tr. Nay Bc tuyt sn H cha gi l Nht14 Sinh x l Thch-ca. Ti bo, k thut , Cha m u chn chnh. B nh, tm hc o; Khng a chn ng dc. Xem dc nhiu kh no. Ly dc thng an n. Tm cu ch dit dc, L tm ca ti.. By gi, nh Vua ni vi Thi t rng: Nay ngi hy li y. Ti s chia cho phn na nc.

B-tt tr li: Ti khng th nghe theo li c. Nh Vua li ni: Ngi c th lm i vng. Nay ti cho ngi trn nc v tt c nhng s hu. Ti d lun c vng min bu ny tng ngi. Ngi ngi vng v tr v. Ti s lm thn h. B-tt tr li: Ti b ngi v Chuyn lun vng xut gia hc o, u c th ham ngi v Vua ni bin quc m sng th tc. Ny Vua nn bit, cng nh c ngi tng thy nc trong i hi, sau thy nc trong vng chn tru, u c th sanh tm nhim trc. Vic ny cng nh vy. Ti h li b ngi Chuyn lun vng nhn ngi v tiu vng ch hu15 . Vic ny khng thnh vy! By gi, nh Vua tha rng: Nu ngi thnh V thng o, th n thnh La-duyt ny trc, ti c thm. B-tt tr li: c. Nh Vua lin t ch ngi ng dy knh l st chn B-tt, nhiu ba vng, ri co lui. By gi, c ngi tn l A-lam-ca-lam16 l bc thy trong mi ngi, dy cho cc t mn thin nh v s hu x17 . B-tt n ch ca A-lam-calam tha hi: Ngi dy cc t bng nhng php g, khin cho h chng c? A-lam-ca-lam tr li:

Ny C-m, ti ni cho cc t v nh v s hu, khin cho h chng c. By gi, B-tt lin ngh: u phi ch c A-lam-ca-lam c lng tin, m nay Ta cng c lng tin. u phi ch c A-lam-ca-lam c tinh tn, m Ta cng c tinh tn. u phi ch c A-lam-ca-lam c tr tu, m nay Ta cng c tr tu. Nay, A-lam-ca-lam bng php ny m chng c, Ta h khng tnh ta t duy, bng tr tu, m chng c. Nay, Ta cn sing nng tinh tn chng php ny. B-tt lin n lc tinh tn, khng bao lu, chng c php ny. Khi B-tt chng c ri, n ch A-lam-ca-lam ni: Ngi ch chng php v s hu nh ny v ni cho ngi phi khng? A-lam-ca-lam tr li: Ti ch c php ny. Ngoi ra khng c php no na. B-tt ni: Ti cng chng php v s hu nh ny. Nhng khng ni cho ngi khc. A-lam-ca-lam hi: C-m, tht s ngi chng v s hu nh ny nhng khng ni cho ngi chng? Ti cng chng v s hu nh ny nhng ti m ni cho ngi khc. C-m, nhng g ti bit th ngi cng bit. Nhng g ngi bit th ti cng bit. Ngi nh ti. Ti nh ngi. Ny C-m, ngi c th cng ti lo Tng s18 chng? By gi, A-lam-ca-lam sanh lng hoan h, cung knh tha s B-tt, coi ngang hng vi mnh. Ri th, B-tt li ngh: Loi thin nh v s hu ny khng phi l php tch dit, khng ly dc, chng phi l dit tn, chng phi l tch tnh, chng th thnh ng chnh gic, chng phi l sa-mn, chng phi l ni chng c Nit-bn. Ta khng thch php ny. B-tt bn b A-lam-ca-lam ra i cu php cao siu hn.

By gi, c Ut-u-lam T19 l bc thy ng u trong i chng. V ny sau khi thy mng chung, dy cc t ca thy v loi thin nh phi tng phi phi tng x20 . B-tt n ch Ut-u-lam T tha hi: Thy ca Ngi dy t bng nhng php g? Ut-u-lam T tr li: Thy ca ti dy cc t mn thin nh phi tng phi phi tng x. B-tt ngh rng: u phi ch Ut-u-lam T c lng tin m ta cng c lng tin. u phi ch Ut-u-lam T c tinh tn m ta cng c tinh tn. u phi ch Ut-u-lam T c tr tu m ta cng c tr tu. u phi ch Ut-u-lam T chng php ny m v ngi ni. Ta h khng th chng php ny. Nay Ta c th n lc tinh tn chng php ny. B-tt lin n lc tinh tn, khng bao lu chng c php ny. By gi, B-tt n ch Ut-u-lam T hi: Ngi ch c mn thin nh phi tng phi phi tng x ny, hay cn c php no na? Ut-u-lam T tr li: C-m, ti ch c php ny. Ngoi ra khng c php no na. B-tt hi: Nay, ti cng chng nh phi tng phi phi tng x ny. Ut-u-lam T ni: Ngi tht s c nh phi tng phi phi tng ny r chng? Thy ca Ut-u-lam T ti cng chng nghim nh phi tng phi phi tng x ny. Nhng g Thy ca ti bit th nay ngi cng bit. Nhng g ngi bit th Ut-u-lam T cng bit. Ngi ging nh Ut-u-lam T, Utu-lam T cng ging nh ngi. Ny C-m, nay ngi hy cng ti trng coi Tng s ny.

By gi, Ut-u-lam T pht tm hoan h, tha s B-tt, tn ln bc Thy th knh. By gi, B-tt li ngh: Ta qun st nh phi tng phi phi tng x ny chng phi l php tch dit, khng ly dc, chng phi l dit tn, chng phi l tch tnh, chng th thnh ng chnh gic, chng phi l sa-mn, chng phi l ni chng c Nit-bn. Ta khng thch php ny. B-tt b Ut-u-lam T ra i tm cu php cao siu hn. Php th thng m B-tt tm cu, l php tch tnh ti thng21 .
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iii. Su nm kh hnh B-tt t ranh gii Ma-kit du ha v phng nam, n ni Tng u2223 , Ni , c mt vng t sch s, bng phng, xinh p, kh i; c xanh non mm mi u xoay v pha hu; ao tm trong mt m, nc sch s; vn rng rm rp bao quanh; thn xm dn c xung quanh ng o. Thy vy, B-tt ngh: Thin nam t no mun tm cu ni on tr kt s, y l ch tt. Nay ta tm cu ni on tr kt s, y chnh l ch ta mun. Nay ta c th ngi ni y on kt s. By gi c nm ngi i theo B-tt t ngh rng: Nu B-tt thnh o th s ni php cho chng ta. trong thn i tng, Ut-t-la. By gi, Ut-b-la c bn ngi con gi: mt tn l B-la, hai tn l Ut-bla, ba tn l Tn--la, bn tn l Kim-b-gi-la u [781a1] vo B-tt, t ngh: Nu B-tt xut gia hc o chng ta s lm t. Nu B-tt khng xut gia hc o, ti gia theo th tc th chng ta s l th thip. y, B-tt kh hnh su nm, nhng vn khng chng c php th thng ca Thnh tr tng thng. Ri B-tt nh li. Xa kia, ni b rung, ch ph vng h in, ngi ngi di bng cy Dim-ph, vi s ly dc, ly php c bt thin, c gic c qun, c h lc pht sanh do vin ly24 , ngi chng nghim v an tr S thin. B-tt li ngh: C con ng no t t c dt sch ngun gc kh? Li ngh tip, Con ng ny s dn n ch dt sch ngun gc kh. Ri B-tt lin n lc tinh tn tu tp tr ny; t con ng ny, s dt sch c ngun gc kh.

B-tt li ngh: C hay chng, nhn bi php bt thin, i dc, m t c php an lc? Ri li ngh: Khng th do bi php bt thin, i dc, m t c php an lc. Ngi li ngh, C phi chng, do tp hnh v dc, x php bt thin, m t c php an lc? Nhng Ta khng do bi s t hnh kh thn ny m t c php an lc. Nay, Ta c nn n mt t cm, bnh bt, c c sc kho tr li chng? Sau B-tt bt u n mt t cm kh25 c c sc khe. Khi B-tt n mt t thc n , nm ngi i theo u tht vng v t b B-tt ra i, ni vi nhau rng: Sa-mn C-m cung m mt o. u cn c o chn tht na.
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iv. Thnh ng chnh gic By gi, B-tt phc hi sc lc ri, lin n ni dng nc sng Nilin-thin26 tm ra thn th. Sau , ln b, n di bng cy B-. Khi y, cch gc cy khng xa c mt ngi ct c tn l Ct An27 , B-tt n trc ngi ny ni: Ti cn c. ng lm n cho ti mt t. Ct An tha: c, tt lm! Khng cht luyn tic, Ct An trao c cho B-tt. B-tt em c n di bng cy Ct tng28 , tri c ngi thng ngi, chnh , buc nim trc mt. B-tt tr dc i, tr php c bt thin, c gic c qun, c h lc pht sanh do s vin ly29 , chng v an tr S thin. gi l B-tt t c php thin th thng u tin. Ti sao vy? V nh buc chuyn nim, khng phng dt. By gi, B-tt li tr b gic, qun30 , t c ni tn31 , c h lc do nh sanh32 , vi khng gic qun, chng v an tr Nh thin. l B-tt t

c php thin th thng th hai. Ti sao vy? V buc , chuyn nim, khng phng dt. Ri B-tt tr b h33 , an tr x, chnh nim chnh tri, thn cm gic lc, m bc Thnh ni l x, nim, an tr lc34 , chng v an tr Tam thin. l B-tt t c thng php th ba. Ti sao vy? V nh buc , chuyn nim, khng phng dt. Ri B-tt x kh lc, dt u h cm th t trc, khng kh khng lc, vi x, nim thanh tnh35 , chng v an tr T thin. gi l B-tt t c thng php th t ny. Ti sao vy? V nh buc , chuyn nim, khng phng dt. By gi, vi tm nh tnh nh vy36 , B-tt tr sch cc kt s, thanh tnh khng cn t vt, c s dng mt cch nhun nhuyn37 , an tr kin c, chng tr tc mng, nh bit mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai chc i, ba chc i, bn chc i, nm chc i, mt trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i, v s trm i, v s ngn i, v s trm ngn i; kip thnh, kip bi, v s kip thnh, v s kip bi, v s kip thnh bi, Ta tng sanh ni kia, c tn nh vy, h nh vy, sanh nh vy, thc n nh vy, th mng nh vy, gii hn th mng nh vy, sng i di vn nh vy, cm th kh lc nh vy; t ni ny cht, ti sinh ni kia; t ni kia cht, ti sanh ni ny, vi tng mo nh vy. Ngi nh bit v s vic ca mng sng i trc. By gi, B-tt lc u m t c minh ban u ny, v minh dit v minh pht sanh, bng ti ht nh sng xut hin. gi l s chng tc mng thng. Ti sao vy? V nh tinh tn, khng phng dt. Li vi tm nh tnh ca tam-mui, thanh tnh khng t vt, khng kt s, cc cu bn sch, c s dng nhun nhuyn, an tr kin c, B-tt bit s sng, s cht ca chng sanh. Bng thin nhn thanh tnh, Ngi xem thy s sng s cht ca chng sanh38 , vi hnh sc p, hnh sc xu, ng lnh, ng d; hoc sang hoc hn, ty thuc vo hnh ng ca chng sanh, tt c u bit r. B-tt t qun st bit chng sanh ny, do thn hnh c, ming hnh c, hnh c, t kin, hy bng hin thnh, to nghip bo t kin; thn hoi mng chung a vo a ngc, sc sanh, ng qu. B-tt li qun st chng sanh, do thn hnh thin, ming hnh thin, hnh thin; chnh kin, khng hy bng hin thnh, to nghip bo chnh kin; thn hoi mng chung sanh trong thin thng, nhn gian. Bng thin nhn thanh

tnh nh vy, Ngi qun st thy s sng, cht ca chng sanh ty theo nghip m chng lm. gi l, vo lc na m, B-tt t c minh th hai ny, v minh ht, minh pht sanh, bng ti ht, nh sng xut hin. Tc l tr thin nhn nhn thy chng sanh. Ti sao vy? V nh tinh tn, khng phng dt. Li vi tm nh tnh ca tam-mui, thanh tnh khng t vt, khng kt s, cc cu bn sch, c s dng nhun nhuyn, an tr kin c, B-tt t c lu tn tr hin tin. Vi tm duyn tr lu tn, Ngi bit nh tht rng, y l kh, y l tp, y l kh dit, y l con ng a n kh dit. Do B-tt bit nh vy, qun nh vy, tm gii thot khi dc lu, tm gii thot khi hu lu, tm gii thot khi v minh lu. gii thot, bit r l gii thot, bit rng, s sanh dt, phm hnh vng, vic lm xong, khng cn ti sanh na. l, vo lc cui m, B-tt t c minh th ba ny, v minh dit, minh pht sanh, bng ti ht, nh sng pht sanh. l tr lu tn. Ti sao? V nh Nh lai, Ch chn, ng chnh gic, pht khi tr ny, t c v ngi gii thot. By gi, c Th Tn ch ny on tn tt c cc lu, tr tt c kt s. Di bng cy B-, ngi kt gi by ngy, bt ng, hng th an lc ca gii thot.
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v. Hai ngi khch thng Qua by ngy, Th Tn xut khi nh tm. Trong by ngy cha n th g. By gi, c hai anh em li bun, mt ngi tn l Tro, mt ngi tn l u-ba-ly39 , iu khin nm trm chic xe ch ti bo i ngang qua cch cy B- khng xa. By gi c v thn cy ch tn i vi c Pht, l tri thc quen bit t lu i vi hai khch bun ny. Mun khin cho hai ngi khch bun c Pht , ng n ch hai ngi, ni: Cc ng bit chng? c Thch-ca Vn40 Pht, Nh Lai, ng chnh gic, trong by ngy thnh tu tt c cc php. Trong by ngy y cng cha n th g. Cc ng c th em mt ong, cm kh phng hin Nh lai, cc ng c li ch, an n, khoi lc lu di. Hai anh em ngi li bun nghe v thn cy ni nh vy, hoan h; lin em mt ong v cm kh41 n cy B- phng hin. T xa trng thy c

Nh Lai tng mo khc thng, cc cn tch nh, vi s iu phc ti thng, nh con voi c iu phc thun thc khng cn hung hng, nh nc c lng trong khng c bi nh. Thy vy, h pht tm hoan h i vi c Nh Lai. H n trc c Nh Lai, nh l ri, ng qua mt bn, hai ngi li bun bch c Th Tn: Chng con xin phng hin mt ong v cm kh. Ngi thng xt thu nhn cho. c Th Tn li ngh nh vy: Mt ong v cm kh do hai ngi ny dng cng; ly th g ng y? c Th Tn li ngh tip: Qu kh, [782a1] ch Pht Nh Lai, Ch chn, ng chnh gic, dng vt g ng thc n? Ch Pht Th Tn khng dng tay nhn thc n. By gi, T Thin vng ng hai bn, bit c Pht ngh nh vy, lin n bn phng, mi v ly mt bnh bt bng em n dng ln c Th Tn v bch rng: Ci xin Ngi ly bnh bt ny nhn mt ong v cm kh ca ngi li bun. By gi, c Th Tn vi lng t mn, lin nhn bn chic bt ca T Thin vng, ri hip li thnh mt ci nhn mt ong v cm kh ca ngi li bun. Nhn thc n bng lng kh trn vi mt ca ngi li bun ri, nhn c hi ny c Pht khai ha h bng li ch nguyn rng: Ai s hnh b th Chc chn c li ch Ai v lc b th, Sau tt c an lc. Ny Thng khch, nay cc ngi hy quy y Pht, quy y Php. Hai ngi li bun lin nhn li dy ca c Pht tha: Bch i c! Nay con xin quy y Pht, quy y Php. l, trong nhng ngi u-b-tc u tin nhn lnh hai quy y, chnh l hai anh em ngi li bun ny.

By gi, hai ngi li bun bch vi c Pht rng: Nay chng con mun v li qu nh. Nu khi v n ni ri, mun lm phc th lm th no? Mun l knh cng dng th l knh ci g? c Th Tn bit mun ca h, Ngi lin em mng tay v tc cho v ni rng: Cc ngi em vt ny v , lm phc, l bi, cung knh cng dng. By gi, hai ngi li bun tuy nhn tc v mng tay, nhng khng th ch tm cng dng v ngh rng: Tc v mng tay l nhng vt m ngi i coi r, vt b. Sao c Th Tn li bo chng ta cng dng! By gi, c Th Tn bit trong tm ca ngi li bun ngh nh vy, nn Ngi lin ni vi hai ngi li bun: Cc ngi ch nn c tm nim coi thng tc v mng tay ca Nh Lai nh th, cng ng ni, ti sao vt ngi i vt b m Nh Lai bo chng ta cng dng. Cc ngi nn bit, khp c th gii bao gm c Ma chng, Phm chng, sa-mn, b-la-mn chng, tri v ngi, i vi tc cng nh mng tay ca Nh Lai u cung knh cng dng, khin cho tt c bao gm c Ma chng, Phm chng, sa-mn, b-la-mn chng, u c cng c khng th k xit. Ngi li bun bch Pht: S cng dng tc v mng tay ny c nhng chng nghim g? c Pht dy ngi li bun:
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vi. Nhn duyn qu kh Ny khch thng, thu qu kh xa xa, c mt nh Vua tn l Thng On, thng lnh ci Dim-ph-. Lc by gi, trong ci Dim-ph-, la go y , nhn dn hng thnh, cuc sng rt l vui sng. Ci nc c tm mi bn ngn thnh quch, nm mi lm c thn xm, su vn quc th nh. Cung thnh Vua Thng On tn l Lin hoa, t ng sang ty

mi hai do-tun, t nam qua bc by do-tun. t ai ph nhiu, la go y , nhn dn hng thnh, ci nc an lc, vn rng sum s, thnh quch kin c, ao nc mt m, mi th y , ng s hanh thng. Khch thng, cc ngi nn bit, by gi Vua Thng On c ngi b-lamn lm i thn tn l S42 -dim-ph-b-. Ngi ny, lc Vua cn b nh, cng nhau vui a rt thn hu. Sau khi lm i thn, nh Vua chia cho phn na nc. V i thn nhn c phn na nc ri, lin xy dng thnh quch cho quc gia mnh t ng sang ty di mi hai do tun, t nam n bc rng by do tun, la go d dt, nhn dn hng thnh, quc an lc, vn rng sum s, thnh quch kin c, nc ao mt m, mi th y , ng s hanh thng. thnh tn l -b-bt-, p hn thnh Lin hoa. Khch thng nn bit, Vua khng c ngi k tha, nn i n cc miu th thn, cc thn sui, thn sng, thn ni, thn h thy, thn ao h, mn thin thn, bo thin thn, mt tri, mt trng, Thch, Phm thin, ha thn, phong thn, thy thn, Ma-h-th-la thn, thn vn, thn rng, thn ch, thn ng t, thn thnh, qu t mu, miu th Tri, miu th phc thn, u cu khu, cho c sanh con trai. Sau , nht phu nhn c thai. Ngi ph n c ba th tr tu nh tht khng h di: mt l bit mnh c thai, hai l bit t u c thai, ba l bit n ng c i dc i vi mnh. By gi phu nhn n tha vi nh Vua rng: Tha i vng, ti va c thai. Nh Vua ni: Tt lm, tt lm! Vua lin ra lnh cho cc quan t hu cung cp cung phng nhiu thc n, y phc, nga c, tt c nhng nhu cu cho phu nhn u l nhng th tt nht. Mi thng tri qua, phu nhn h sanh mt hi nhi nam, xinh p cc k, hy hu trong i. Va mi sanh, khng ai m hi nhi t mnh ng dy, i by bc v ni: Trong thin thng th gian, ti l bc ti tn ti thng. Ti s tt c chng sanh khi kh sanh-lo-bnh-t. Tc th c hiu l nh Quang B-tt. Khch thng nn bit, by gi quc vng lin i cc thy tng gii trong dng b-la-mn n ni: Cc ngi nn bit, phu nhn ca ta va sanh ra, sanh mt nam hi nhi, tng mo xinh p, him c trn i. Va mi sinh khng ai m t mnh ng dy i by bc v ni: Trong thin thng th gian, ti l bc ti tn ti thng. Ti s tt c chng sanh khi kh sanh-lo-bnh-t. Cc ngi rnh ngh tng s, xem tng hi nhi cho ta. Cc thy tng tu nh Vua rng: Xin i vng cho bng hi nhi ra chng ti xem. Nh Vua lin ch thn vo cung bng hi nhi ra cho cc thy tng xem. Cc thy tng xem xong, tu vi Vua: i vng

sanh hi nhi ny, c i thn lc, c i phc cng c, s nguyn u y . Nu Vng t ny ti gia s l vua St-li qun nh, lm v Chuyn lun vng by bu y , thng lnh bn thin h, c ngn ngi con, dng kin, hng mnh, c th nh bi cc ch th, dng php tr m khng cn n ao trng. Nu xut gia, th s thnh Nh lai, Ch chn, ng chnh gic, Minh hnh tc, bc Thin Th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht, Th Tn. gia cc chng hi ca ch thin v loi ngi, gia cc chng Ma thin, Phm thin, b-lamn, Ngi t thn tc chng, t thnh tu ri ni php; php y thngtrung-h u thin, c ngha c v, vi phm hnh c hin hin. Khch thng nn bit, by gi Vua khen thng cho b-la-mn ri, sai bn b v nui, bng m, chm sc B-tt nh Quang. B th nht bng m, b th hai tm ra, b th ba cho b, b th t dn i chi. B v bng m c phn s bng m, xoa bp, khin cho tt c b phn trong c th u c ngay thng. B v tm ra c phn s tm ra, git gi o qun. B v cho b c phn s ty thi cho b. B v dn i chi c bn phn cng cc cng t tp ci voi, ci nga, ci xe, i kiu v cc th tp bo, nhc kh, cc loi my mc. Vi tt c cc th y nh vy phc v cho B-tt nh Quang vui chi. Mi khi i, c ngi cm lng bu hnh con cng i theo. Khch thng nn bit, B-tt nh Quang khi va tm tui, mi tui, c dy cc th k thut, kinh sch, ton s, n, ha, ca v, trng, n, cch ci nga, ci voi, ci xe, bn cung, gic u. Tt c cc k thut, khng mt th no B-tt khng tinh luyn. Khch thng nn bit, khi nh Quang tui c mi lm, mi su, Vua lin cho xy ct ba cung in ma, cho ng, h v xun; cp hai vn th n vui chi. To vn ao dc ngang mi hai do tun. Tt c loi cy hoa, cy n tri, cy ta hng, tt c cy k l ton ci Dim-ph- u em v trng ni vn . Khch thng nn bit, v tri Th--hi43 hng ngy n hu h, h v. V tri y ngh: Nay B-tt ti gia lu ri, ta nn lm cho B-tt sinh ym [783a1] ly. B tt sau khi ym ly, s sm xut gia, co b ru tc khoc o ca-sa, tu o v thng. Ch khi B-tt vo pha sau vn, v tri lin ha thnh bn ngi, mt ngi gi, mt ngi bnh, mt ngi cht v mt ngi sa-mn xut gia. B-tt thy bn ngi nh vy ri, lng sanh u

su, nhm chn s kh ca cuc i: Xem i nh vy ri, c g tham luyn? Khch thng nn bit, B-tt nhm chn ri, ngay ngy y xut gia, ni nht thnh o v thng. Khch thng nn bit, c Nh Lai nh Quang, Ch nhn, Chnh ng chnh gic, quan st khp tt c cha c ngi no thch hp, v h chuyn Php lun v thng ha . By gi, cch thnh -b-bt- khng xa, nh Quang Nh Lai ha lm mt thnh ln, cao rng, tt p, treo trng phan bo ci, khp ni chm tr hnh tng cc loi chim hay cc loi th; ao h; vn cy tri; trong sch nhim mu hn hn thnh -bbt-. Nh Lai ha lm dn, tng mo hnh sc cng hn nhn dn ca nc kia, khin nhn dn ca nc mnh cng nhau ti lui giao tip thn hu. Khch thng nn bit, c nh Quang Nh Lai qun st nhn dn trong thnh -b-bt-, thy cc cn thun thc, lin khin ci thnh ha bng nhin pht ha. Nhn dn trong thnh -b-bt- thy s vic nh vy lng m su u, sanh tm ym ly. c Nh Lai nh Quang trong by ngy su mi su na-do tha ngi, nm mi lm c Thanh vn. Khch thng nn bit, by gi c Nh Lai nh Quang ni ting vang lng, gip khp mi phng, mi ngi u nghe bit. Tt c u xng tng rng, nh Quang Nh Lai, l bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic, Minh hnh tc, Thin Th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht, Th Tn. Ngi, gia tt c th gii, bao gm Ma, hoc Ma thin, Phm chng, sa-mn, b-la-mn, tri v ngi, t thn tc chng, v an tr, ri thuyt php cho ngi; php y, khong u, chng gia v on sau thy u thin, c ngha c v, vi phm hnh c hin hin. Khch thng nn bit, c nh Quang Nh Lai, bnh thng, t thn pht ra nh sng chiu trm do-tun. Theo thng php ca ch Pht Th Tn, nh sng chiu v lng, khi nhip thu nh sng li th nh sng cn by thc. Khch thng nn bit, khi Vua Thng On nghe trong cung ca Vua dim-b- sanh mt Thi t, phc c oai thn, cc tng y , ngay trong ngy xut gia lin thnh bc V thng Chnh chn, ng chnh gic,

ting n vang khp, mi ngi u xng tng, c Nh Lai nh Quang l bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic... cho n phm hnh c hin hin. Vua Thng On lin sai s n ni Vua -dim-b- ni: Ta bit khanh sanh Thi t phc c oai thn, y cc tng, ngay trong ngy xut gia lin thnh o qu... cho n phm hnh hin hin, danh xng vang lng, n khp mi phng. Nay ta mun c xem Thi t. Nu khanh khng cho Thi t n th ta s t thn n . By gi, vua -dim-b- nghe nh vy, m lng su u, tp trung qun thn bn tho: Cc ngi hy suy ngh, chng ta nn tr li nh th no? V lm th no va Vua kia? Qun thn ngh: Nn n hi Nh Lai nh Quang. Ty theo li Pht dy th no th chng ta lm th y. By gi Vua -dim-b- cng cc qun thn n ch Pht nh Quang, nh l st chn, em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn bo Vua: Vua thi ch su u. Ta s t thn n . Khch thng nn bit, by gi, Vua -dim-b- ti quc ni sut by ngy cng dng y phc, m thc, ging nm, nga c, thuc cha bnh cho c Nh Lai nh Quang v Tng t-kheo, khng thiu mt th g. Khch thng nn bit, c Nh Lai nh Quang sau by ngy cng cc t-kheo du hnh trong nhn gian, n bn ao ca Long vng Dc Sn. Khch thng nn bit, cung ca Long vng ny, dc ngang nm trm do tun. nh Quang Nh Lai v Tng t-kheo tr ni ni kia. By gi, nh Quang Nh Lai phng i quang minh khp soi ba ngn i thin ci nc, sng chi khng phn bit ngy m. Khi cc loi hoa, nh hoa u-bt, btu-ma, cu-vt-u, phn--li, u bp li; v khi cc loi chim khng ht, th bit l m. Khi cc loi hoa nh hoa u-bt v.v... n v cc loi chim ht, bit l ngy. Nh vy tri qua mi hai nm, khng phn bit c ban ngy ban m. By gi, Vua Thng On lin tp hp cc i thn ni: Ta nh xa kia c ngy c m. Sao nay khng c ngy, khng c m. Khi cc loi hoa u-bt n, v cc loi chim ht th bit l ngy. Nu hoa bp, chim khng ku, bit l m. V ta c lm iu g lm li hay trong th gian ny c iu phi php, hoc l cc khanh c iu g ti li chng? Cc ngi c thnh tht cho ta bit. Ch thn tu: Vua cng khng c iu g lm li. Nc cng khng c iu chi phi php. Chng ti cng khng c iu chi ti li. M hin nay nh Quang Nh Lai trn ni Ha-l-, bn cung Long vng, phng i ho quang, khp soi ba ngn i thin ci nc. Do oai thn , khin ngy m khng phn bit c. Mun bit

ngy m phi da vo hoa bp, chim khng ku l m; hoa n, chim ku l ngy. Vua khng c lm li. Nc khng c phi php. Chng ti cng khng c ti li g. y l oai thn ca nh Quang Nh Lai. Chng ta khng nn lo s. Vua hi ch thn t hu: - Cung Long vng, ni Ha-l-, cch y xa gn? Ch thn tu: - Cch y khng xa, chng ba mi l thi. Vua truyn lnh cho cc quan t hu nghim chnh c xe c gn lng chim, ni: - Nay ta mun n l bi nh Quang Nh Lai. Cc quan t hu tun lnh, lin nghim chnh c xe c gn lng chim, ri n tu vi nh Vua: - Xa gi chun b xong. Tu i vng bit cho. Khch thng nn bit, Vua lin ln xe. Qun thn th tng, cng n cung Long vng trn ni Ha-l-. on xe i n ch xe khng i c, Vua v on ty tng xung i b n cung Long vng. Khch thng nn bit, by gi, Vua t xa trng thy nh Quang Nh Lai tng mo oan chnh, cc cn tch nh. Thy vy Vua pht tm hoan h, lin n trc c Pht nh Quang, nh l st chn Ngi, ri ngi qua mt bn. c Th Tn tun t v nh Vua ni php vi diu khuyn ha, khin hoan h. Nh Vua nghe Pht ni diu php khuyn ha hoan h ri, bch Pht: - Nay ng lc, cung thnh c Nh Lai vo thnh Lin Hoa. nh Quang Nh Lai im lng nhn li Vua cung thnh. Vua Thng On bit c Pht nhn li mi bng cch im lng ri, bn t ch ngi ng dy nh l st chn Pht v co lui. Tr v li quc ni, ra lnh cho nhn dn:

- Cc ngi, o t p ng tht kin c, t thnh Lin hoa n Dc sn, hy o t ngp u gi, ri ly chy nn cho cht cng. Dng nc thm ri trn t. Hai bn ng, trng cc loi cy hoa. L ng lm lan can. t n du tt ln trn. Lm l hng bng bn mn bu, l kim, ngn, lu ly, pha l. Nhn dn nhn lnh ca Vua nh trn. Ri Vua lin tp hp cc i thn bo: - Cc khanh phi trang hong i thnh Lin hoa ny. Dn dp tt c cc rc ri, t ct, si bn nhp. Dng bn t tt mn trt ln trn mt t. Treo trng phan, bo ci. Xng cc loi hng c bit. Dng cc loi nm dt bng lng tri. Dng cc loi hoa tt ri trn mt t. Qun thn vng lnh Vua m trang tr. Vua Thng On li bo cc i thn: Nhn dn trong quc , cm khng cho ngi bn hng hoa. Nu c ngi no bn th khng c mua. Ai mua bn [784a1] s b trng pht. Ti sao vy? V Trm mun cng dng nh Quang Nh lai, Ch chn, ng chnh gic. By gi, c v i thn b-la-mn tn l T Th, c nhiu ti bo chn chu, h phch, xa c, m no, thy tinh, kim, ngn, lu ly, trn k d bo, khng th k xit. B-la-mn kia trong mi hai nm t t, cu rng, Trong nhn gian, nu c ngi no c nhiu tr tu nht, ta s em cho bnh bt bng vng ng y thc la bng bc; hoc bt bng bc ng y thc la bng vng; v c ci u ra cng bng vng; bo ci, guc dp tt p l thng; cn hai tm thm p, cc loi tp bo lm song ging, lun c mt c gi trang nghim xinh p tn l T-la-b-; tt c biu tng cho v y. Lc y, trong chng hi t t, c mt i b-la-mn nht thng ta, l i thn ca nh Vua, c mi hai tng xu x: cht, g, gy, bu c, da vng u vng, mt xanh, rng li ca, rng en, tay chn kho, thn cong, ln, li xng u gi. Khch thng nn bit, b-la-mn T Th kia ngh rng: Nay, trn ch ngi cao nht ny, ngi ngi c mi hai ci xu, l i thn ca Vua, lm th no dng nhng vt qu bu v ngi n ca ta trao cho ngi y c?

Ta hy ko di ngy t t tht s c ngi b-la-mn thng minh tr tu, dung mo p , ta s dng cho. Khch thng nn bit, pha nam Tuyt sn c mt Tin nhn, tn l Trn Bo, thiu dc, a nhn tnh, khng c lng tham, tu tp thin nh, ng nm thn thng, dy nm trm phm ch khin cho tng tp. Tin nhn nm thn thng c mt ngi t, tn l Di Khc, cha m chn chnh, by i thanh tnh, cng li dy cho nm trm t. Khch thng nn bit, by gi, t Di Khc n ch Trn Bo Tin nhn tha: Nay hc vn ca con xong. Nn hc thm th g? Trn Bo Tin nhn lin trc tc kinh th, m tt c b-la-mn khng c. Trc tc xong, bo t rng: Ngi c th hc tp tng c sch ny. Sch ny, cc b-la-mn khng c. Hc tp c tng xong, i vi cc b-la-mn, ngi c th l nht ti thng. Khch thng nn bit, by gi ngi t kia lin hc tp sch y mt cch thng sut. Hc xong, n ch Trn Bo Tin nhn tha: Con hc xong sch ny ri. Cn hc th g na? V thy ni: - Nu, ngi hc xong sch y ri, th phm ngi t nn tr n thy. Nay, con nn tr n! Ngi t tha: - Con phi tr n thy bng cch no? V thy ni: - Cn c nm trm ng tin vng. Di Khc nghe thy ni ri, lin dn nm trm t n pha nam Tuyt sn, du hnh trong nhn gian. T nc ny n nc kia; t thn kia n thn n; ln hi, n thnh Lin hoa. Nghe mi ngi ni: B-la-mn Danh-t44 , trong mi hai nm t t thin thn, khn rng, nu c ngi thng minh nht, s dng bnh bt bng vng ng thc la bng bc, bt bng bc ng thc la bng vng, bnh ra bng vng, bo ci tt, nm rt tt, cc dng bng by bu trang nghim v T-la-b- ngi n oan chnh p hin dng. Bn ngh, Nay ta hy vo trong chng kia, hoc gi c th c nm trm ng tin vng.

Khch thng nn bit, Di Khc lin vo trong t n. Ngay khi va mi vo, c i oai thn, sng chi. By gi, b-la-mn Da-nh-t ngh rng: Ngi ny vo t n, m c i oai thn, chi sng. Nay, ta nn di v Thng ta kia i, ly ch cho Ma-np ny ngi. Nu, Ma-np ny ngi ni ch Thng ta ri, cc ngi s cng ta cao ging xng h: Lnh thay! ri tri nhc, ri hoa, t hng, cung knh l bi. By gi, mi ngi u vng li, ni: - Nn nh vy. Chng ti s theo l dy m lm. By gi, khi Ma-np Di Khc vo trong chng kia ri, bn ng di m hi bn trn: - Cc ng tng nhng th kinh g? Tng c bao nhiu th? Tng nhiu t? Tr li: - Ti tng c nhng kinh nh vy; chng y. So snh, nhng kinh Ma-np tng c nhiu gp trm vn c ln, khng th so snh c. Ma-np li hi hai, ba ngi cho n trm ngn ngi: Cc ng tng nhng th kinh g? Tng c bao nhiu th? Tng nhiu t? H tr li: Chng ti tng c nhng th kinh ; chng y. So snh, nhng kinh Ma-np tng c nhiu gp trm vn c ln, khng th so snh c. K n hi v thng ta nht: Ngi bit c nhng th kinh g? Tng c nhng th kinh g? V y tr li, Ti tng c nh vy; chng y. Ma-np Di Khc li cng vt hn v ny. By gi, Ma-np Di Khc ni: - Nhng th kinh m ti tng c nhiu hn ngi! Ma-np ni tip, - Ngi nn nhng ta cho ti ngi! V Thng ta ni:

- Nu ngi khng bo ti di ch, th nhng vt cng dng v kim bo ti thu c y s chia cho ngi. Ma-np Di Khc tr li: - D cho ti by bu y ci Dim-ph-, ti cng khng nhn. Ch c vic l ng di i ch khc. Ti sao vy? V ti c php ny, phi ngi vo ch ngi ny. Khch thng nn bit, by gi Ma-np Di Khc di v Thng ta y i, ri ngi ln ch . Khi Ma-np Di Khc ngi ln ta, tc th t rung ng su cch, lin c ting xng h ln: Lnh thay! v m nhc tri, hng hoa cng dng. Khch thng nn bit, Da-nh-t rt hoan h, vui mng v lng; dng bt bng vng, ng thc la bng bc; bt bng bc ng thc la bng vng, bo ci bng vng by bu trang nghim; u ra cng bng vng bc rt l p ; nm bng lng tt k l trang tr v dn ngi n trang nghim xinh p n trc Ma-np Di Khc tha: - Ci xin ngi th nhn cc bo vt ny v, ngi n trang nghim xinh p ny. Di Khc tr li: - Ti khng cn nhng th . Da-nh-t lin hi: - Vy, ngi cn th g? Tr li: - Ti cn nm trm ng tin vng. Da-nh-t lin em nm trm ng tin vng n trao. Khch thng nn bit, by gi, Ma-np Di Khc nhn nm trm ng tin vng ri, t ch ngi ng dy co lui. By gi, ngi n T-la-b- cng i theo. Ma-np Di khc quay li ni:

- Ti sao c i theo ti? Ngi n tr li: - Cha m em bo em i theo anh lm v. Ma-np Di Khc dt khat ni: - Ti tu phm hnh u cn n c. Ai c i dc th mi cn n c. Ngi n kia nh phi tr v, vo trong vn ca cha. Trong vn c ci ao tm trong sch. Trong ao c by cnh bng sen. Nm bng cng vi mt cnh, mi thm ngo ngt mu sc c bit. Li c hai bng cng vi mt cnh, hng sc th diu. Thy vy ngi n ngh, Ta thy hoa sen ny tht l vi diu tuyt ho. Nay ta nn hi hoa ny tng cho Ma-np Di Khc, khin cho ngi c vui thch. Ngh xong lin hi hoa, cm vo trong bnh nc, ra khi vn, i khp ni tm Ma-np Di Khc. By gi, Ma-np Di Khc tr li i quc Bt-ma45 , thy nhn dn trong nc qut dn ng s, tr b tt c cc th d bn, tu b sa cha bng phng, dng hoa tri trn t, ri nc hng, treo trng phang bo ci, tri m dt bng lng... Thy vy, Di Khc lin hi ngi trong thnh: - Nay, trong thnh tu b trang tr p nh th ny l phc v cho ngy tit hi hay l dng vo ngy tinh t tt? Ngi trong thnh tr li: - Pht nh Quang s n thnh ny, cho nn mi trang tr p nh th... Ma-np Di Khc tm nim: Nay ta nn dng nm trm ng tin vng ny mua trng hoa tt p, hng thm, k nhc c bit trng phan bo ci qu bu, trc l cng dng nh Quang Nh Lai, sau s v thy cu ti. Di Khc lin i khp nc Bt-ma [785a1] mua m khng c. Ti sao vy? V Vua Thng On ra lnh cm vic mua bn. By gi, ngi n T-la-b-, t xa thy Ma-np Di Khc n lin hi: - Ny ngi Nin thiu46 , v sao bc i vi v nh th? Anh cn g? Manp Di Khc tr li:

- Ti cn hoa tt. Ngi n hi: - Anh dng hoa lm g? p rng: - Ti mun cm r v thng lm ht ging Pht. Ngi n hi: - Hoa ny kh ho ri, mu sc bin i, khng th trng li c, lm sao c th dng n cm r v thng lm ht ging Pht? Ma-np ni vi ngi n: - Rung ny rt tt ph nhiu. D cho hoa ny kh ho, bin sc, ht ging b h nt, vn c th sng li. Ngi n lin ni: - Vy ng c th ly hoa ny cm r v thng lm ht ging Pht i! Ma-np hi: - C bn vi gi bao nhiu, ti s ly cho? Ngi n lin ni: - Tic g ti vt ca ti? Cha ti tn l Da-nh-t, ti bo rt nhiu. Manp mun mua hoa ny ch cn cng ti th c, l bt c sanh ni u, lun lun lm chng ti. Ma-np p rng: - Ti tht hnh o B-tt; tt c khng c g thng tic c. Nu c ngi xin, k c xng tht, ti cng khng luyn tic. Ch tr cha, m. Nhng ch s rng c lm tr ngi cho ti. Ngi n ni. - Ch no ng sinh ra, ni tt c i oai thn, ti cng theo m c oai thn. Mun em ti b th th ty ng c b th.

By gi, Ma-np dng nm trm ng tin vng mua nm cnh hoa, hai cnh cn li, ngi n trao cho Ma-np Di Khc v ni: - y l hoa ca ti gi cho ng, dng cng nh Quang Nh Lai. Ti sao vy? Ti nguyn cng ng sanh bt c ni no, thng khng xa nhau. Khch thng nn bit, by gi Ma-np Di Khc c by cnh hoa sen ny ri, ht sc vui mng, khng th k xit, lin n ca ng thnh. Vo lc , s ngi nhiu khng tnh ht, tt c u cm hng hoa, trng phan bo ci, tri nhc i rc nh Quang Nh Lai. Ma- np Di Khc mun n trc ri hoa, m khng n c, lin tr li hi Vua Thng On rng: - V l do no m Ngi tu sa thnh ni khang trang th ny? Ngy tit hi hay ngy tinh t tt? Nh Vua tr li: - Nay c nh Quang Nh Lai n ni thnh ny nn mi trang hong p nh vy. Ma-np hi Vua: - Lm sao bit c ba mi hai tng ca Nh Lai? Nh Vua ni: - Cc sch sm k ca b-la-mn cho bit. Ma-np tha: - Nu tht nh vy th ti c tng sch ny s chng bit c vic y. Nh Vua ni: - Nu ng c kh nng bit iu , th ng n trc xem c ba mi hai tng khng, sau , ti s n din kin. Khch thng nn bit, by gi, Ma-np nghe Vua ni ri, vui mng khng xit k, lin n bn ngoi ca thnh pha ng.

By gi, dn chng thy Ma-np n th vui mng, u t trnh ng cho Ma-np i. Ti sao vy? V vng theo lnh ca Vua. Khch thng nn bit, Ma-np t xa thy c Nh Lai, trong tm hoan h, lin dng by cnh hoa ri trn c Pht nh Quang Nh Lai. Do oai thn ca Pht, t trn h khng hoa kia bin thnh bo ci bng hoa, rng mi hai do tun, cnh bng pha trn, l pha di, mi thm ngo ngt, che khp nc kia, khng ch no khng c che, nhn khng bit chn. c Pht i n u bo ci bng hoa che n . Nhn dn nam n trong thnh u ci o mi ca mnh, dng tri di t. By gi, Ma-np mc hai chic o bng da nai, lin ci mt ci tri di t. Nhn dn trong thnh ly chic o y qung i. Ma-np t ngh: nh Quang Nh Lai khng thng tng. nh Quang Nh Lai bit ngh ng kia, lin ha t thnh bn, khin cho khng mt ngi no tri o ln trn c. Khch thng nn bit, Ma-np li ngh: Ngi trong thnh ngu si, khng c s phn bit, ch nn tri li khng tri. Ma-np lin ly chic o da nai tri vo ch bn. Song khng che ht bn. Khch thng nn bit, tc ca Ma-np nm trm nm thng bi li, cha tng m ra. Ma-np lin tha hi c Nh Lai, xem Th Tn c th bc qua trn tc ca mnh i qua c khng? c c Th Tn thun . Manp lin x u tc ra, tri ln trn ch bn, tm pht nguyn: Nu nh Quang Nh Lai khng th k ring, th ta ch bn ny d hnh kh mng chung, quyt khng ng dy. nh Quang Nh Lai bit c lng ch thnh ca Ma-np, i trc c trng cn lnh, cc c y , nn Ngi dng chn bn t bc qua trn tc v ni: - Ma-np, ng dy! i v lai, v s a-tng-k kip, ngi s thnh Pht, hiu l Thch-ca Vn Nh Lai, Ch nhn, ng chnh gic, Minh hnh tc, Thin Th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s , Pht, Th Tn. Nghe li bit k ri, Ma-np lin vt bay ln khng trung, cch mt t by cy a-la m tc vn cn tri ni t c.

Khch thng nn bit, by gi, nh Quang Nh Lai, Ch nhn, ng chnh gic, xoay qua bn hu, nh con i tng vng, bo cc t-kheo: Cc ng ch nn bc ln trn tc ca Ma-np. Ti sao vy? y l tc ca B-tt. Tt c Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht u khng c bc ln trn. By gi, trm ngn vn c ngi, u ri hoa t hng cng dng tc kia. Ngi li bun nn bit, by gi, v i thn ca Vua Thng On, c mi hai tt xu y, nghe nh Quang Nh Lai th k cho Ma-np lin n ni Vua Thng On tu: Ti c kh nng trong vng hai vn nm cng dng nh Quang Nh Lai v chng Tng y phc, m thc, ging nm, ngo c, thuc cha bnh. Vua ni vi b-la-mn rng: ng rt hay. ng hy bit thi. B-la-mn ny, trong vng hai vn nm cng dng nh Quang Nh Lai v chng Tng y phc, m thc, ging nm, ngo c, thuc cha bnh ri pht nguyn: Trong vng hai vn nm ti cng dng nh Quang Nh Lai v chng Tng y phc, m thc, ging nm, ngo c, thuc cha bnh. Song, i vi Ma-np, ngi di ch ngi ca ti, ot s cng dng ca ti, hy bng danh d ca ti; duyn vo phc bo nhn duyn ny, ngi ny bt c sanh ch no, ti lun lun hy nhc k y, cho n khi y thnh o, cng khng x ly. Khch thng nn bit, B-la-mn Da-nh-t thu y, u phi ai khc, m nay l Chp Trng Thch chng47 . Ngi n T-ma-b-, nay chnh l Thch n C-di48 . i thn ca Vua Thng On, c mi hai tt xu, B-lamn y, nay chnh l thn ca -b-t. Trn Bo Tin nhn, u phi ai khc m l B-tt Di-lc. Ma-np Di Khc chnh l Ta vy. Khch thng nn bit, hc o B-tt, ngi c th cng dng mng tay v tc, chc chn thnh v thng o. Bng con mt ca Pht m nhn trong thin h khng mt ai khng vo V d Nit-bn gii Bt-nit-bn. Hung chi l ngi khng dc, khng sn, khng nhu, khng si. B th cho v y l bc nht trong cc b th, l phc ti tn. Bc nht trong cc ngi th nhn, li khng bo ng sao? By gi, hai anh em ngi li bun lin t ch ngi ng dy ra i. c Th Tn n cm kh trn vi mt ca ngi li bun ri, lin ngi kt gi by ngy bt ng di bng gc cy B-, an tr tam-mui gii thot m t th dng an lc.
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vii. Hai quy y [786a1] Qua by ngy, Ngi t tam-mui xut. Do n cm kh trn vi mt nn gi trong thn di ng. S d gi l t Dim-ph- v c cy l Dimph49 . Cch khng xa c cy Ha-l-lc50 .V Th thn ca cy y c lng tin su m i vi Pht, lin hi tri ha-l-lc n dng cng dng c Th Tn. V Th thn nh l ri, ng qua mt bn bch Pht: Knh bch c Th Tn, do n cm kh trn vi mt nn gi trong thn Ngi di ng. Nay xin Ngi dng tri cy ny lm v thuc tr bnh ni phong. c Th Tn t mn nn th nhn lin v bo: Nay ng nn quy y Pht, quy y Php. V thn y lin quy y Pht, quy y Php. Cc v thn quy y Pht, Php trc nht l th thn Ha-l-lc. c Th Tn n tri ha-l-lc ri, ngi kt gi di gc cy by ngy, t duy bt ng, an tr gii thot tam-mui m t th dng an lc. Sau by ngy, t tam-mui dy, n gi, khoc y, bng bt, vo thn Ut-b-la kht thc. Ngi i ln n nh b-la-mn thn Ut-b-la, ng lng im trc sn. Bla-mn thy c Th Tn im lng ng trc sn, pht tm hoan h, lin em thc n ra cng c Th Tn. c Th Tn t mn th nhn thc n v ni: Nay ng nn quy y Pht, quy y Php. B-la-mn lin tha: Nay con quy y Pht, quy y Php. c Th Tn nhn thc n ca b-la-mn ny, n xong, lin n di gc cy ly-b-na51 , ngi kt gi by ngy, t duy bt ng, an tr gii thot tammui m t th dng an lc. Sau by ngy c Th Tn t tam-mui ng dy, n gi, khoc y bng bt vo thn Ut-b-la kht thc, theo th t n

nh b-la-mn, im lng ng trc sn, v ca ngi b-la-mn kia l con gi ca i tng tn T-x-la52 , thy c Nh Lai im lng ng trc sn, lin pht tm hoan h em thc n ra cng dng c Th Tn. c Th Tn t mn i vi th ch nn nhn thc n, n ri v bo: Nay, ngi nn quy y Pht, quy y Php. V b-la-mn lin tha: Nay con quy y Pht, quy y Php. Nh vy trong chng u-b-di quy y Pht, quy y php, th T-x-la con gi ca i tng, v ca Ut-b-la l u-b-di u tin. By gi c Th Tn n thc n y, lin tr li cy ly-b-na, ngi kt gi di gc cy by ngy, t duy bt ng, an tr gii thot tam-mui m t th dng an lc. Sau by ngy, n gi kht thc, c Th Tn khoc y bng bt vo thn Ut-b-la kht thc, theo th t n trong sn nh b-la-mn Ut-b-la, ng im lng. By gi con trai, con gi ca b-la-mn Ut-b-la thy c Nh Lai ri, pht tm hoan h, lin em thc n ra dng cng dng Nh Lai. c Nh Lai d lng thng i vi h, nhn thc n, n ri bo rng: Nay, cc con nn quy y Pht, quy y Php. Cc nam n con ca b-la-mn tha: Nay, chng con xin quy y Pht, quy y Php.
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viii. Long vng mc-chn-ln- c Th Tn n xong, lin n cy Vn-ln53 , bn b sng Vn-ln54 , cung in ca Long vng Vn-ln. Khi n ni, ngi kt gi sut by ngy t duy bt ng, an tr gii thot tam-mui m t th dng an lc. Vo lc y, tri ma to gi rt lnh, sut by ngy Long vng t ra khi cung n ch Pht ngi, dng thn hnh ca mnh qun xung quanh c Pht, u che trn nh c Pht, bch Pht rng:

Ngi khng b lnh, khng b nng, khng b gi, khng b nng, khng b mui mng gy bt an chng? Sau by ngy, cn ma to gi ln chm dt, bu tri quang ng, Long vng t tho mnh ra, khng qun xung quanh c Pht na, v bin ha lm mt thiu nin b-la-mn, n trc c Nh Lai, chp tay, qu gi, knh l st chn Nh Lai. Sau by ngy c Th Tn t tam-mui dng dy, lin dng bi k ny tn thn: Ly dc, c h lc, Quan st php, cng lc; Trong i, khng sn, lc, Khng nhiu hi chng sanh. i v dc, l lc, Vt khi ci dc gii; Ch phc tnh ng mn, y l nht lc55 . Lc by gi, Long vng Vn-ln n trc c Pht tha: S d con dng thn hnh con qun quanh c Nh Lai, u che trn nh c Nh Lai, v khng mun c Nh Lai b quy ry bi lnh nng gi ma, mui mng, cho nn con mi lm nh vy. c Pht bo Long vng: Nay ngi nn quy y Pht, quy y Php. Long vng ni: Nay con xin quy y Pht, quy y Php.

Nh vy trong hng sc sanh, nhn hai quy y, Long vng l u tin.

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ix. Phm thin khuyn thnh By gi, c Th Tn sau thi gian an tr di gc cy Vn-ln Long vng, lin n di gc cy A-du-ba-la ni-cu-lut56 , tri ta c, ngi kt gi v ngh rng: Nay Ta ng php ny, ny rt su kn, rt kh hiu, rt kh bit, vnh vin tch tnh, an ch, vi diu, ti thng, ch ngi tr mi c th bit, chng phi iu m k ngu c th thn cn. Chng sanh c kin chp khc nhau, tn nhn khc nhau, xu hng khc nhau, mng khc nhau. Y trn nhng kin chp d bit ny m yu thch hang 57 . Do v chng sanh yu thch hang , cho nn i vi php duyn sanh su thm ny, kh c th hiu. Li cn c ci su thm kh hiu hn na, l Nit-bn vi s dp tt cc dc, dit tn kht i. y cng l ch kh hiu. Nay, Ta mun ni Php m mi ngi khng bit, khng hiu, th i vi ta c nhc cng v ch chng? By gi, c Th Tn ni hai bi k, m trc y cha ai c nghe, cng cha tng ni: o Ta chng, kh hiu; Ni cho k trong hang. Ngi tham, nhu, ngu si, Khng th vo php ny. Li ngc dng sanh t, Su kn, rt kh hiu. Tham dc khng thy c, V ngu ti che lp58.*

Th Tn t duy nh vy ri, im lng khng ni php. By gi, Phm thin vng59 , t xa trn ci Phm thin, bit c tm nim ca c Nh Lai, t ngh: Th gian hon ton sp . Nh Lai nay ng php nhim mu ny, sao im lng khng tuyn thuyt, khin cho th gian khng c nghe php? By gi, Phm thin, khonh khc nh lc s co dui cnh tay, t ci kia hin n trc c Nh Lai, nh l ri, ng qua mt bn, bch c Th Tn: Ci xin c Nh Lai ni php! Ci xin c Thin Th ni php! Chng sanh trong th gian cng c k tr tu vi lp bi d mng, thng minh, d , c kh nng dit tn php bt thin, thnh tu thin php. c Th Tn bo Phm thin vng: ng nh vy, ng nh vy, nh li ng ni. Va ri Ta ni nhn tnh c ngh: Nay Ta ng php ny. Php [787a1] ny rt su kn, rt kh hiu, rt kh bit, vnh vin tch tnh, an ch, vi diu, ti thng, ch ngi tr mi c th bit, chng phi iu m k ngu c th thn cn. Chng sanh c kin chp khc nhau, tn nhn khc nhau, xu hng khc nhau, mng khc nhau. Y trn nhng kin chp d bit ny m yu thch hang . Do v chng sanh yu thch hang , cho nn i vi php duyn sanh su thm ny, kh c th hiu. Li cn c ci su thm kh hiu hn na, l Nitbn vi s dp tt cc dc, dit tn kht i. y cng l ch kh hiu. Nay, Ta mun ni Php m mi ngi khng bit, khng hiu, th i vi Ta c nhc cng v ch chng? By gi, Th Tn ni hai bi k m trc y cha ai tng c thy, tng c nghe, v cng cha tng ni: o Ta chng, kh hiu, Ni cho k trong hang. Ngi tham, nhu, ngu si, Khng th vo php ny. Li ngc dng sanh t,

Su kn, rt kh hiu. Tham dc khng thy c, V ngu ti che lp. Ny Phm thin! V vy Ta im lng, khng ni php cho ngi i. By gi, Phm thin li bch Pht: Th gian hon ton sp . Nh Lai nay ng php nhim mu ny, sao im lng khng tuyn thuyt, khin cho th gian khng c nghe php? Ci xin c Th Tn nn din ni chnh php lu b trong i. Chng sanh trong th gian cng c k tr tu vi lp bi d mng, thng minh, d , c kh nng dit tn php bt thin, thnh tu thin php. Phm thin ni ri, li ni k: Ma-kit, ni cu u60 , Pht t sanh ra. Nguyn m ca cam l, V chng sanh ni php. c Th Tn sau khi nhn li khuyn thnh ca Phm thin, bng con mt Pht, quan st chng sanh trong th gian: Sanh ra trong th gian, ln ln trong th gian, c ngi t trn cu, c ngi nhiu trn cu, c li cn, c n cn, c d , c kh ; c k s ti i sau, c th dit tn php bt thin, thnh tu thin php. Cng nh trong ao u-bt, ao bt-u, ao cumu-u, ao phn--li c hoa u-bt, hoa bt-u, hoa cu-mu-u, hoa phn--li; c ci mi ra khi bn m cha ln khi nc; hoc c ci ra khi bn m ngang mt nc; hoc c ci ln khi nc m khng b bi trn ni nc thm vo. c Nh Lai cng nh vy, bng Pht nhn qun chng sanh trong th gian: Sanh ra trong th gian, ln ln trong th gian, c ngi t trn cu, c ngi nhiu trn cu, c li cn, c n cn, c d , c kh ; c k s ti i sau, c th dit tn php bt thin, thnh tu thin php. By gi, c Th Tn v Phm thin ni k: Phm Thin! Ta bo ng:

Nay m ca cam l, Cho ngi nghe tin nhn. V nhiu lon, khng ni61 , Phm Thin, php vi diu, Php Mu-ni chng c. By gi, Phm thin bit c Th Tn nhn li khuyn thnh ri, nh l st chn c Th Tn, i nhiu bn hu ba vng, co lui, n mnh, khng thy na. By gi, c Th Tn li ngh: Nay Ta nn thuyt php cho ai trc, m ngi y c th va nghe lin hiu c? Ngi lin ngh, A-lan-ca-lan62 trn cu t, li cn, thng minh c tr. Nay Ta c th ni php cho ng y. Tc th tr kin khi ln ni Ngi, A-lan-ca-lan qua i by ngy ri. Ch thin cng n cho bit: A-lan-ca-lan qua i by ngy ri. c Pht ngh rng: Kh thay, ng mt iu li. Php cc k vi diu ny, sao khng c nghe? Nu c nghe, ng y s hiu nhanh chng. c Th Tn li ngh: Nay Ta nn thuyt php cho ai trc, m ngi y c th va nghe lin hiu c? Ngi lin ngh, Ut-u-lam T, ngi ny c trn cu mng, li cn, thng minh c tr. Nay ta nn ni php cho ng y nghe trc. Tc th tr kin khi ln ni Ngi, Ut-u-lam T qua i ngy hm qua. Ch thin cng n tha: Ut-u-lam T qua i ngy hm qua. c Pht ni: Kh thay, ng mt iu li. Php cc k vi diu ny, sao khng c nghe? Nu c nghe, ng y s hiu nhanh chng. c Th Tn li ngh: Nay Ta nn thuyt php cho ai trc, m ngi y c th va nghe lin hiu c? Ngi lin ngh, Nm t-kheo tng phc v Ta kh nhc, khng ngi s lnh nng, hu h, h v, cng dng Ta. Nay Ta c nn ni php cho h trc hay chng? c Th Tn li ngh: Nm v t-kheo ny hin nay u? Ngi lin dng thin nhn thanh tnh qun st trong nhn thin, thy nm v t-kheo ti nc Ba-la-ni, trong vn Nai Tin nhn.

Thy vy ri, Ngi lin n . Trn ng i, Ngi gp phm ch u-da63. T xa thy c Th Tn, Phm ch n trc mt tha vi c Pht rng: C-m, cc cn tch tnh nhan sc vui p. Vy thy ca Ngi l ai? Ngi theo hc vi ai? Ngi hc php g? By gi, c Th Tn dng k tr li: Nht thit tr, trn ht, M mi gt i dc. T nhin c ng gii, No c theo ai hc. Ta cng khng c thy, B bn cng li khng. Th gian ch mt Pht, Trm lng, thng an n. Ta khng b i nhim, Ta vt trn th gian. Ch thin v ngi i, Khng ai snh bng Ta. Ta n Ba-la-ni, Chuyn v thng php lun. Th gian u tm ti, Ta nh trng cam l64.

Phm ch hi rng: Va ri C-m ni: Ta l ngi khng nhim trc, ti thng65. Ti mun c nghe ngha ny. c Pht dng k tr li: Ta m tt c gt, Ta ht tt c lu; Ta thng cc php c, u-, Ta ti thng66. By gi, Phm ch im lng. c Th Tn lin b i, nhm n Tin nhn Lc uyn.
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2. S chuyn Phap lun i. Trung o Nm v t-kheo, t xa trong thy c Th Tn n, dn bo nhau rng: Sa mn C-m ny i lc ng, m m, mt ch hng. Nu n y, chng ta ng ni nng g vi ng ta. Cng ng knh l. Ch nn cho mt ch ngi nh, bo ngi m thi. Th Tn t t i n ch nm v t-kheo. By gi, nm v t-kheo bng nhin ng dy nghinh n, l knh. Ngi th tri ch ngi. Ngi th rc y bt. Ngi ly nc ra chn. By gi c Th Tn ngh: Nhng ngi ngu si ny khng c gi c ch ca mnh. cng nhau giao c, ri li ph b. Ti sao vy? V khng th no cng li oai lc ca Pht. Nay Ta nn n ch ngi m an ta. Nm t-kheo thy Nh Lai n ngi ni ch ngi ri, bn gi tn Nh lai, v gi Ngi bng ng bn.67. By gi c Pht bo nm v t-kheo:

Cc ng ch nn gi tn Nh lai, v gi Ngi bng ng bn. Nh Lai, l bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic, oai thn ti thng v lng. Nu cc ngi gi tn Nh lai, v gi Ngi bng ng bn th th kh v lng v lu di. Nm ngi ni: Ny C-m, ngi trc kia vi cuc sng kh hnh, chp tr oai nghi, cn khng th t c thn thng, tr kin ca php thng nhn, c th t mnh chng nghim li ch ti thng. Hung chi l nay khng i ng ng, lc li, m m, mt ch hng? c Pht bo nm ngi rng: Cc ngi tng nghe, c khi no, Ta ni hai li mu thun nhau hay chng? Nm t-kheo ni: Xa kia, chng ti khng nghe ngi ni hai [788a1] li. c Pht ni: Cc ngi, hy n y! Nay ta ng cam l. Ta s ch dy cho cc ng. Cc ng c kh nng tip nhn li ni ca Ta, khng bao lu, cc ng s c s c; t c mc ch m v thin nam t vi lng tin kin c, t b gia inh, sng khng gia nh, hnh o, tu v thng phm hnh, ngay trong i hin ti, t thn tc chng, t mnh an tr an lc, bit rng, s sanh dt, phm hnh vng, vic lm xong, khng cn ti sinh na. Ny T-kheo, k xut gia khng c thn cn hai cc oan68, a hng th i dc hoc t kh hnh. khng phi l php ca Hin thnh. Hnh h thn xc khng thnh tu c g. T-kheo t b hai cc oan ny, li c con ng gia, c s sng ca con mt, c s sng ca tr tu, vnh vin tch tnh, an n, thnh tu thn thng, ng ng chnh gic, tc thnh Samn, dn n Nit-bn69. Th no gi l con ng gia, c s sng ca con mt, c s sng ca tr tu, vnh vin tch tnh, an n, thnh tu thn thng70 , ng ng chnh

gic, tc thnh Sa-mn, dn n Nit-bn? l con ng tm chnh71 ca cc bc Thnh gm c: Chnh kin, chnh nghip, chnh ng, chnh hnh, chnh mng, chnh phng tin, chnh nim v chnh nh72. tc l con ng gia, c s sng ca con mt, c s sng ca tr tu, vnh vin tch tnh, an n, thnh tu thn thng, ng ng chnh gic, tc thnh Sa-mn, dn n Nit-bn.
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ii. Chuyn Php lun kinh Bn Thnh 73. Th no gi l Thnh ? L Kh Thnh , Kh tp Thnh , Kh tn Thnh , Kh xut yu Thnh . Nhng g gi l Kh Thnh ? Sanh kh, gi kh, bnh kh, cht kh, th ght t hi kh, i bit ly kh, mun iu g khng c l kh. Ni mt cch gn, l nm thnh m l kh74. gi l Kh Thnh . Li na, Kh Thnh cn c bit th Ta bit. y nn tu o tm chnh: Chnh kin, chnh nghip, chnh ng, chnh hnh, chnh mng, chnh phng tin, chnh nim v chnh nh. Nhng g l Kh tp Thnh ? i lc vn c pht sinh t trc do duyn ni i75 , v tng ng vi dc76 . l Kh tp Thnh . Li na, Kh tp Thnh cn dit th Ta dit v tc chng, nn tu tm chnh o: Chnh kin, chnh nghip, chnh ng, chnh hnh, chnh mng, chnh phng tin, chnh nim v chnh nh. Nhng g l Kh tn Thnh ? i kia vnh vin on tn, v dc, tch dit, x, xut ly, gii thot, vnh vin dit tn, tnh ch77 , khng cn hang 78 . gi l Kh tn Thnh . Li na, Kh tn Thnh cn c chng c, Ta tc chng, nn tu tm chnh o: Chnh kin, chnh nghip, chnh ng, chnh hnh, chnh mng, chnh phng tin, chnh nim v chnh nh. Nhng g l Kh xut yu Thnh ? Con ng ca Hin thnh c tm chnh ny, chnh kin, chnh nghip, chnh ng, chnh hnh, chnh mng, chnh phng tin, chnh nim v chnh nh. l Kh xut yu thnh . Li na, Kh xut yu Thnh ny cn c tu tp th Ta tu tp.

Kh thnh ny, i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, pht sinh tr, pht sinh gic, pht sinh minh, pht sinh thng, pht sinh hu, c chng79 . Li na, nn bit Kh Thnh ny m, i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, cho n pht sinh hu. Li na, Ta bit Kh Thnh m, i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, pht sinh tr, pht sinh gic, pht sinh minh, pht sinh thng, pht sinh hu. gi l Kh Thnh . Kh tp Thnh , i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, pht sinh tr, pht sinh gic, pht sinh minh, pht sinh thng, pht sinh hu. Li na, nn dit Kh tp Thnh ny m, i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, cho n pht sinh hu. Li na Ta dit Kh tp Thnh ny m, i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, cho n pht sinh hu. gi l Kh tp Thnh . Kh tn Thnh , i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, cho n pht sinh hu. Li na, nn tc chng Kh tn Thnh ny, i vi php trc ay cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, cho n pht sinh hu. Li na, ta tc chng, Kh tn Thnh ny, i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, cho n pht sinh hu. Kh xut yu Thnh ny, i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, cho n pht sinh hu. Li na, nn tu Kh xut yu thnh , i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, cho n pht sinh hu. Li na, Ta tu Kh xut yu Thnh , i vi php trc y cha tng c nghe, lm pht sinh con mt, cho n pht sinh hu. l bn Thnh . Nu Ta khng tu bn Thnh ny, vi ba ln chuyn thnh mi hai hnh tng, m khng bit nh tht, th nay Ta khng thnh o V thng chnh chn. Song ta i vi bn Thnh , vi ba ln chuyn thnh mi hai hnh tng, nh tht bit, nn nay Ta thnh o V thng chnh chn, khng cn g nghi ng. Nh Lai ni bn Thnh ny m trong chng khng c ngi gic ng th Nh Lai khng chuyn php lun. Nu Nh Lai ni bn Thnh ny, m trong chng c ngi gic ng th Nh Lai v h chuyn php lun, l bnh xe m sa-mn, b-la-mn, Ma hoc Thin ma, tri v ngi trong th

gian, u khng th vn chuyn c. Cho nn, hy n lc tinh tn tu bn Thnh : Kh Thnh , Kh tp Thnh , Kh dit Thnh , Kh xut yu Thnh . Hy nn hc nh vy. Khi c Th Tn ni php ny, nm t-kheo A-nh Kiu-trn-nh dt sch cc trn cu, php nhn c sanh80 . c Th Tn bit s c trong tm Anh Kiu-trn-nh, lin khen rng: A-nh Kiu-trn-nh, bit! A-nh Kiu-trn-nh, bit!81 T v sau gi l A-nh Kiu-trn-nh. By gi, cc v a thn nghe nhng g c Nh Lai ni, bn cng bo vi nhau: Nay, c Nh Lai, bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic, ang ti vn Nai, tr x ca Tin nhn ti Ba-la-ni, ang chuyn php lun v thng, m xa nay vn cha tng c chuyn, m sa-mn b-la-mn, Ma hoc Thin ma, tri v ngi u khng th chuyn c. Ting ca a thn xng ln nh vy, c nghe ln ln T Thin vng, ao-li thin, Dim-ma thin, u-thut- thin, Ha lc thin, Tha ho thin, ln lt cng ni vi nhau rng: Nay, c Nh Lai, bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic, ang ti vn Nai, tr x ca Tin nhn ti Ba-la-ni, ang chuyn php lun v thng, m xa nay vn cha tng c chuyn, m sa-mn b-la-mn, Ma hoc Thin ma, tri v ngi u khng th chuyn c. Ch trong khonh nim, m thanh y ln n tri Phm thin. By gi, Tn gi A-nh Kiu-trn-nh thy php, c php, thnh tu cc php, t qu chng, bch Pht rng: Nay, con trong gio php ca c Nh Lai tu phm hnh. Pht ni: Hy n y, t-kheo!82 Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh.

Tn gi A-nh Kiu-trn-nh lin xut gia, th gii c tc. Nh vy, trong hng t-kheo, ngi u tin th gii c tc l A-nh Kiu-trn-nh. By gi, Tn gi A-nh Kiu-trn-nh tha vi c Th Tn rng: Nay con mun vo thnh Ba-la-ni kht thc. Xin Th Tn cho php. c Pht dy: T-kheo, nn bit ng lc. Tn gi A-nh Kiu-trn-nh t ch ngi ng dy, nh l c Th Tn ri, khoc y bng bt vo thnh Ba-la-ni kht thc. By gi, c Th Tn ni php cho cc Tn gi A-thp-ti, t-kheo Ma-hama-nam, khuyn khch, khin cho hoan h. Ngi ni php v b th, v tr gii, v sanh thin83. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca s xut ly. Cc Tn gi ngay trn ch ngi sch cc trn cu, c s thanh tnh ca con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng; ri tha vi c Nh Lai: Chng con mun trong php Nh Lai xut gia tu phm hnh. c Pht ni: Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. Tn gi lin xut gia th gii c tc. T-kheo A-thp-ti, Ma-ha-ma-nam bch Pht: Chng con mun vo thnh Ba-la-ni kht thc. c Pht dy: T-kheo, nn bit ng lc. Cc Tn gi lin t ch ngi ng dy, nh l st chn c Th Tn, ri khoc y bng bt vo thnh Ba-la-ni kht thc.

By gi, c Th Tn ni php cho B-, B-phu, khuyn khch, khin cho hoan h. Ngi ni php v b th, v tr gii, v sanh thin. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca s xut ly. Cc Tn gi ngay trn ch ngi sch cc trn cu, [789a1] c s thanh tnh ca con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng; ri tha vi c Nh Lai: Chng con mun trong php Nh Lai xut gia tu phm hnh. c Pht Ni: Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. Tn gi lin xut gia th gii c tc, ri hai v B-, B-phu bch Pht: Chng con mun vo thnh Ba-la-ni kht thc. c Pht dy: T-kheo, nn bit ng lc. Cc Tn gi B-, B-phu lin t ch ngi ng dy nh l st chn c Th Tn ri, khoc y bng bt vo thnh Ba-la-ni kht thc. Khi c Th Tn ni php cho ba ngi, th hai ngi i kht thc; hai ngi kht thc cho su ngi cng n. Nu c Th Tn ni php cho hai ngi trong nm ngi, th ba ngi kht thc; ba ngi kht thc cho su ngi cng n. By gi, c Th Tn khuyn ha nm t-kheo, tun t dy d, khin cho tm h hoan h.
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iii. V ng tng kinh Sau ba n c Th Tn bo nm t-kheo:

Sc l v ng. Nu sc l ng, th sc khng suy lo84 cho ng th kh. Nu sc l ng th phi c t ti m mun rng sc phi l nh vy, hay sc khng nn l nh vy. V sc v ng nn sc tng trng, khin cho th cc kh, v cng khng th tu mun m c rng, sc phi l nh vy, hay sc khng nn l nh vy. Th tng, hnh, thc cng li nh vy. Th no, cc t-kheo, sc l thng hay sc l v thng? Cc t-kheo bch Pht: Knh bch c Th Tn! Sc l v thng. c Pht dy: Nu sc l v thng vy sc l kh hay l lc? Cc t-kheo bch Pht: Bch c Th Tn, sc l kh. c Pht dy: Nu sc l v thng, kh th n l php bin dch. Cc ngi ngh sao, c phi sc l ta, l ci kia, l ci kia; ta l sc, l ci kia, l ci kia chng?85 Tha rng: Chng phi nh vy. Th tng hnh thc cng li nh vy. Cho nn, cc t-kheo, tt c sc, sc qu kh, v lai, hin ti, tt c sc hoc trong hoc ngoi, hoc t hoc th, hoc tt hoc xu, hoc xa hoc gn. Tt c sc chng phi l ta, l ci kia, chng phi s hu ca ci kia, chng phi s hu ca ta. Hy dng tr tu m chnh qun nh thc nh vy. Th tng hnh thc li cng nh vy.

Ny cc t-kheo, Thnh t qun nh vy ri, nhm tm sc. Khi nhm chn th khng m trc. Khng m trc th c gii thot. Khi gii thot ri, th bit l gii thot; bit rng S sanh dt; phm hnh vng; iu cn lm lm xong; khng cn ti sinh i sau na. Th tng hnh thc li cng nh vy. Khi c Th Tn ni php ny, nm t-kheo, tm gii thot khi tt c hu lu, c v ngi gii thot, chnh tr pht sanh. By gi, trong th gian c su v A-la-hn. Nm v t, v c Nh Lai, Ch chn ng chnh gic l su.
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3. Da-xa i. Thin lai T-kheo By gi, c Th Tn du ha ti nc Ba-la-ni. Ti y, c ngi con dng h tc tnh, tn l Da-thu-gi86 . Cha m ch c mt ngi con cho nn rt thng yu qu mn, chm sc trng nom, khng bao gi khng n. Cha m cho xy ct ba cung in ma, cho Da-thu-gi theo thi tit ba ma, xun h v ng, khin cho con mnh vui chi theo nm th dc lc. Cu con trai say m mnh trong nm th dc lc n cc , qu mt mi nn ng. Khi thc dy, cu thy cung in th nht cc nhc c m cc k n cm b dc ngang, ba bi; bn chng gi u ln nhau, tc ri bi, nm lon x; ngy, nghin rng, ni m. Thy vy, cu hong s, lng trong ngi dng ngc ln, sanh tm nhm tm, khng cn mt cht mun t hi, t than: Kh thay! C g ng ham mun y? Cu lin b cung in ny, n ni cung in gia. Ti y, cu nhn thy in i, cng cc k n, ging nh ch kia khng khc. Cu li hong s gp bi, lng trong ngi dng ng ln, sanh tm nhm tm, xa lnh, khng mun t hi. Cu t than: Kh thay! C g ng ham mun? Cu lin b i, n cung in th ba, li cng nh trn, hong s gp bi

ln, lng trong ngi dng ng ln, sanh tm nhm tm, xa lnh, khng mun t hi, cng nh trn. Cng t lin ra khi cung in, n cng thnh Thi-kh87 . By gi, v thn gi ca thnh Thi-kh, t xa trng thy cu n, bn ngh: Cng t ny n, chc mun yt kin c Nh Lai, ch khng c ng no khc. Ta nn m ca cho i. Ngh xong v thn lin m ca thnh. Cu ra khi thnh, n bn b sng B-la. Khi n trn b sng, cu ci b guc bng vng, li qua sng B-la, n vn Nai ch Tin nhn . By gi, c Th Tn ang i kinh hnh ni t trng, t xa thy cu n, lin tri ch ngi m ngi. Nh thng php ca ch Pht, c nh sng trn y chiu khp. Da-thu-gi t xa trng thy c Nh Lai, tng mo oan chnh, sanh tm vui knh, tin n trc Th Tn bch: Nay con khn kh, khng c ni nng ta. Ci xin ngi cu vt gip con. c Pht bo cu ng t: Hy n y! Ch ny l v vi. Ch ny l ni khng nguy khn. Ch ny l ni an n; l ni dc vng c on tn, vnh vin tnh ch, v vi; l ch i khng cn, dit tn, l Nit-bn. By gi, cu Da-thu-gi, nh l c Th Tn ri ni qua mt bn. c Th Tn ni php khuyn dy, khin pht tm hoan h. Ngi ni v php b th, php tr gii, v php sanh thin. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh. Ngi khen ngi tnh lc ca xut ly. Cu lin t trn ch ngi dt sch cc trn cu, c php nhn tnh, thy php, c php, thnh tu cc php, t thn t c qu chng, ri bch Pht rng: Con mun tu phm hnh trong php ca c Nh Lai. c Pht dy: Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. Ngay lc y, Da-thu-gi lin th gii c tc. By gi, cung nhn v k n trong cung in th nht thc dy, tm Dathu-gi khng thy. n cung in gia tm, cng khng c. Chng li

n tm ni cung in th ba, cng khng c. By gi, cung nhn v k n n ch b m cu bo co: Tha i gia! Da-thu-gi hin nay khng bit i u! B m c tin bo co lin tc tc n tin cho cha cu: Hin khng bit a con cng ca mnh u? Lc y ngi cha ang tm gi trong cung in gia. Nghe tin lin vi vng chi tc, cp tc ra lnh cho ngi hai bn rng: Chn tt c cc no ng ni nc Ba-la-ni. T thn ng i ra ca thnh Thi-kh, n sng B-la, bt gp i guc bng vng ca cu con trai b bn b sng. Ngi cha lin ngh: Con ta chc qua sng. ng lin tm theo du qua sng, n mi trong vn Nai ca Tin nhn.
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ii. Ba quy y By gi, c Nh Lai t xa trng thy cha ca Da-thu-gi n, lin dng thn lc khin cho cha ca Da-thu-gi thy Pht m khng thy con ca mnh. ng ta n ch Pht, tha rng: Tha i Sa-mn! Ngi c gp a con ca ti tn l Da-thu-gi khng? c Pht ni rng: By gi ng hy ngi xung, khng chng s thy con ca ng. Cha ca Da-thu-gi ngh rng: i Sa-mn ny rt l k l, nn mi c li an i mi ta nh vy. By gi, cha ca Da-thu-gi nh l st chn Pht ri, ngi qua mt bn. c Th Tn tun t ni php, khin ng ta pht tm hoan h. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, khen ngi s xut yu l an lc. Cha ca Da-thu-gi lin t ch ngi dt sch cc trn cu, c php nhn tnh, thy php, c

php, thnh tu cc php, t xt88 t c qu chng ri, bch Pht: Nay con xin quy y Pht, quy y Php, quy y Tng. Ci xin c Th Tn nhn con lm u-b-tc. T nay v sau trn i khng st sanh, cho n khng ung ru. Nh vy cha ca Da-thu-gi l v u-ba-tc u tin th ba quy y. Khi c Th Tn [790a1] v cha Da-thu-gi ni php, by gi, Da-thu-gi cc lu on tn, m, ng tr v ngi, gii thot. Hin nay trong th gian c by v A-la-hn, gm su v t v Pht l by. c Th Tn lin thu nhip thn tc, khin cho cha ca Da-thu-gi thy con mnh, ang ngi cch Pht khng xa. ng lin n ch Da-thu-gi ni rng: M con ang ch. Mt con, khng bit con i du, b ht sc su u, mun t t. Con nn v thm m. Ch m con t hi. By gi, Da-thu-gi nhn ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn bo cha ca Dathu-gi rng: Thin gia nam t hc tr, hc o, sch ht trn cu, c php nhn tnh, sau khi qun nh vy ri tm gii thot khi hu lu. Th no, trng gi, khi ngi b dc, li c th thn cn dc tr li c chng? Tr li: Tha, khng. ng vy, Thin gia nam t Da-thu-gi ny hc tr, hc o, sch ht trn cu, c php nhn tnh, sau khi qun nh vy ri tm gii thot khi hu lu, khng bao gi thn cn dc tr li nh trc khi cn th tuc. Nay, Thin gia nam t Da-thu-gi ny kho t c li ln, hc tr, hc o c tm gii thot v lu, dt sch cc trn cu, ng s trong sch ca con mt php. Sau khi qun nh vy, tm gii thot khi hu lu. Ci xin Th Tn nhn li thnh ca con; cng vi Da-thu-gi v t-kheo th gi. By gi, c Th Tn im lng nhn li. Nhng Da-thu-gi khng nhn th bit thnh v cha c c Th Tn cho php th bit thnh. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php th bit thnh. Thnh c hai cch: thnh Tng ri Tng sai i v thnh ring89.

By gi, cha ca Da-thu-gi bit c Nh Lai nhn li bng cch im lng ri, lin t ch ngi ng dy, nh l st chn c Pht, ri co lui. V n nh, ni vi m ca Da-thu-gi v v ca con mnh rng: Cc ngi nay c bit chng? Da-thu-gi hin ti ch i Sa-mn, tu phm hnh. Hm nay ta thnh i Sa-mn v Da-thu-gi, cng v th gi n th thc. Cc ngi hy bit thi, sa son tt c mi th cn dng. M v v ca Da-thu-gi lin sm sa cc th cn dng v thc n ri, n mi c Pht quang lm th thc. By gi n gi, c Th Tn khoc y, bng bt, Da-thu-gi theo hu, ng n nh ca cha Da-thu-gi, an ta trn ch ngi dn sn. M v v ca Da-thu-gi dng thc n v cc th cn dng ln c Th Tn. Ngi th thc xong, dn bt ri, hai ngi dn ch ngi nh, ngi trc c Th Tn. c Pht v h tun t ni php vi diu, khin h pht tm hoan h, lin t trn ch ngi dt sch cc trn cu, ng s trong sch con mt php, thy php, c php, thnh tu cc php, bn bch c Pht rng: Knh bch c Th Tn, t nay v sau, con xin quy y Pht, Php, Tng. Xin nhn con lm ngi u-b-di. T nay v sau trn i con khng st sanh, cho n khng ung ru. Nh vy, ngi th ba t quy, lm ngi u-b-di u tin l m v v ca Da-thu-gi. c Th Tn v m v v ca Da-thu-gi ni php ri ri ch ngi ra v.
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iii. Nhng ngi bn Mt thi, c Th Tn du ha nc Ba-la-ni. Ni y c bn ngi bn lc nh ca Da-thu-gi. Mt ngi tn l V Cu. Ngi th hai tn l Thin T. Ngi th ba tn l Mn Nguyn. Ngi th t tn l Gi- phm-b90. Nghe Da-thu-gi tu phm hnh ti ch i Sa-mn, mi ngi t ngh rng: Gii c ny chc chn khng h di. Php tu phm hnh ca Samn cng khng h di. Ti sao vy? V n khin cho con nh tc tnh ny chp nhn tu v hc phm hnh theo n. Con nh tc tnh kia i vi

gii c kia tu phm hnh, th chng ta nn n ch i Sa-mn tu phm hnh. Ri bn ngi bn lin n ch Da-thu-gi ni: S tu phm hnh ca bn ni i Sa-mn c phi l rt c bit? Da-thu-gi tr li: S tu phm hnh ca ni i Sa-mn tht l rt vi diu. Bn ngi bn ni vi Da-thu-gi: Chng ti cng mun xut gia tu phm hnh ni i Sa-mn. Da-thu-gi lin dn n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn Ngi, ri ngi qua mt bn, bch: y l bn ngi bn ca con, Ba-la-ni, nay mun xut gia tu phm hnh trong gio php ca Nh Lai. Ci xin Ngi d lng thng cho php cc bn ca con xut gia tu phm hnh. c Th Tn thun v tun t ging cho h php th thng. Php th thng l b th, tr gii, sanh thin; ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca s xut ly. Tc th, ngay trn ch ngi sch cc trn cu, c s thanh tnh ca con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng, h lin bch Pht: Chng con mun tu phm hnh trong gio php Nh Lai. c Pht ni: Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. gi l xut gia th gii c tc. Nh nhng g thy, bn ngi qun st tr li, lin on tn hu lu, tm ng gii thot, v pht sanh tr v ngi gii thot. By gi, trong th gian c mi v A-la-hn; cc t v c Nh Lai l mi mt.

By gi, c Th Tn du ha ni nc Ba-la-ni. Khi y, c nm mi ngi bn thiu thi ca Da-thu-gi c tr bn ngoi thnh, nghe Da-thugi tu phm hnh trong php ca i Sa-mn u ngh rng: Tu phm hnh trong gii ny khng h di. Ti sao vy? Bi v con nh tc tnh tu phm hnh trong php ca i Sa-mn ny. Con nh tc tnh tu phm hnh, nay chng ta nn n ch Sa-mn tu phm hnh c chng? By gi, nm mi ngi ng bn u n ch Da-thu-gi hi: Ch ny ti thng chng? Tu phm hnh tuyt diu khng? Da-thu-gi tr li: y l ch ti thng v tu phm hnh cng tuyt diu. Nm mi ngi ny u ni vi Da-thu-gi: Chng ti cng mun xut gia tu phm hnh trong php ca i Sa-mn. Da-thu-gi dn h n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn Ngi, ri ngi qua mt bn, bch: Knh bch c Th Tn, nm mi ngi ng bn ca con y, c tr bn ngoi thnh Ba-la-ni, nay nun xut gia tu phm hnh trong gio php ca c Nh Lai. Ci xin c Th Tn d lng thng cho php h xut gia tu phm hnh. c Th Tn lin cho php v tun t v h ni php th thng. Ngi ni php v b th, v tr gii, v sanh thin. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca s xut ly. Tc th, ngay trn ch ngi sch cc trn cu, c s thanh tnh ca con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng, h lin tha rng: Knh bch c Th Tn, chng con mun xut gia tu phm hnh trong php ca Nh Lai. c Pht dy:

Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. gi l th gii c tc. Nh nhng g thy, qun st tr li, lin on tn hu lu, tm ng gii thot, v pht sanh tr v ngi gii thot. By gi, trong th gian c su mi v A-la-hn t v c Nh Lai l su mi mt. By gi Th Tn du ha ni nc Ba-la-ni. Khi y c nhm nm mi ngi ng bn n nc Ba-la-ni, thnh hn nhn ti nc Ba-la-ni. H i du ngon khp ni ngoi thnh, ln hi n ch vn Nai ca Tin nhn. Nm mi ngi t xa trng thy c Th Tn tng mo oan chnh, c bit, lin pht tm hoan h, n ch Ngi, nh l st chn, ri ngi qua mt bn. c Th Tn v h ni php ti thng, khin h pht tm hoan h. Php ti thng c Ngi dy l b th, tr gii, phc bo sanh thin. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca s xut ly. Tc th, ngay trn ch ngi sch cc trn cu, c s thanh tnh ca [791a1] con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng, h lin tha: Knh bch c Th Tn, chng con mun xut gia tu phm hnh trong gio php ca Nh Lai. c Pht dy: Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. gi l th gii c tc. Nh nhng g thy, qun st tr li, lin on tn hu lu, tm ng gii thot, v pht sanh tr v ngi gii thot. By gi, trong th gian c mt trm mi v A-la-hn; cc t, v c Pht l mt trm mi mt.
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4. Long vng Y-la-bat-la By gi, Th Tn du ha ti nc Ba-la-ni. Khi y c Long vng Y-labt-la91 , vo nhng ngy mng tm, mi bn v rm92 , t ra khi cung in ca mnh ni sng Hng, tay bng bt bng vng ng y thc bng

bc, bt bng bc ng y thc bng vng, dn cc long n i theo, ni bi k nh sau: Vua g vua ln nht? Ci nhim cng nhim bng; Lm sao c v cu? Th no l ngi ngu? Ngi no b nc cun? c g gi l tr? Ti sao dng khng chy? M gi l gii thot? Long vng ni tip: Ngi no gii by c ngha bi k ny, ta s em bt bng vng ng y thc bc, bt bng bc ng y thc bng vng v dn cc long n tng thng ngi y. Ta cu tm c Nh Lai, ng chnh gic. By gi, mi ngi t tp thnh m ng rt ln. C ngi n xem bt vng thc bc, bt bc thc vng; c ngi n xem long n; c ngi mun n cng Long vng phn bit ngha ca bi k. Lc , c mt Phm ch tn l Na-la- bn cnh thnh Ba-la-ni, t cu bn, li cn, nhiu tr thng minh. Na-la- ra khi thnh Ba-la-ni, n ch Long vng, ni rng: Ti mun gii ngha bi k . Long vng Y-la-bt-la hng v Na-la- ni li bi k: Vua g vua ln nht? Ci nhim cng nhim bng;

Lm sao c v cu? Th no l ngi ngu? Ngi no b nc cun? c g gi l tr? Ti sao dng khng chy? M gi l gii thot? Long vng ni: Ngi no gii by c ngha bi k ny, ta s em bt bng vng ng y la bc, bt bng bc ng y la bng vng v dn long n tng thng ngi y. Ta cu tm c Nh Lai, ng chnh gic. Phm ch Na-la- ni vi Long vng Y-la-bt-la rng: Sau y by ngy ti s gii by ngha bi k ny. Phm ch Na-la- c tng thuc lng bi k ny ri tr li thnh Ba-la-ni. Li ngh: y sa-mn, b-la-mn no ti cao c c, ta hi ngha ca bi k ny? Phm-ch li ngh: Bt-lan Ca-dip93 l ngi trng thng trong mi ngi, l bc thy ca ngi, mi ngi u tn ngng, danh ting khp ni. S tri ca ng nh bin, c nhiu ngi cng dng. Nay ta nn hi v y ngha ca bi k ny c chng? By gi, Phm ch Na-la- n ch Ca-dip hi ngha bi k. Bt-lan Cadip nghe bi k xong, tht s khng bit ngha ca n, nn khng tr li c, lin cau my, trn mt, ging ni hung d, ni gn c, cn gin bng bng. Phm ch lin b i v ngh: Ta s n u tm sa-mn, b-la-mn no hi ngha ca bi k ny. i gia ng Phm ch li ngh: Mtkh-l-c-xa-li, A-di-u-s-s-khm-b-la, Mu--x-b-hu-ca-chindin, San-nh-t-la-tra-t, Ni-kin T, hin l bc thy trong mi ngi c mi ngi u tn ngng, xa gn ai cng bit, s tri nh bin, nhiu ngi cng dng. Nay ta nn n hi ngha bi k ny.

By gi, Phm ch Na-la- n ni Mt-kh-l-c-xa-li, cho n, Ni-kin T. em bi k ny ni cho h nghe. Nghe xong, v y tht s khng bit ngha ca n, nn khng tr li c, lin cau my, trn mt, ging ni hung d, ni gn c, cn gin bng bng. Phm ch lin b i v ngh: Ta s n u tm sa-mn, b-la-mn no hi ngha ca bi k ny. Phm-ch ngh tip: i Sa-mn C-m l bc thy trong i chng, c mi ngi tn ngng, ting n khp ni. S tri rng nh bin, c nhiu ngi cng dng. Nay ta nn n hi ngha bi k ny. Nhng ri Phm ch li ngh: Nhng v sa-mn, b-la-mn kia ln tui, xut gia lu, cn khng th gii thch c bi k ny, hung l Sa-mn C-m tui cn non tr, li mi xut gia, lm sao gii thch c? Tuy nhin, Phm-ch ngh li: Tuy tui nh u tr, nhng khng th khinh. Cng c ngi xut gia tui nh, hc o c A-la-hn, thn tc t ti. Nay ta nn n hi ngha bi k ny. By gi, Phm ch Na-la- ra khi thnh Ba-la-ni, n ch vn nai ni Tin nhn, a tay cho c Nh Lai. Hai bn thm hi xong, ngi qua mt bn tha c Th Tn rng: Ti c iu mun hi. Sa-mn C-m cho php ti c hi hay khng? c Pht ni: Ny Phm-ch! ng mun hi iu chi c ty hi. By gi Na-la- ngh: Cc sa-mn, b-la-mn kia khng c c nhan sc nh vy. Khng ci m cho ta. Khng ni rng, Ty c hi. V Sa-mn C-m ny rt l k l, hy hu. Phm ch lin c bi k: Vua g vua ln nht? Ci nhim cng nhim bng; Lm sao c v cu? Th no l ngi ngu? Ngi no b nc cun?

c g gi l tr? Ti sao dng khng chy? M gi l gii thot? c Th Tn dng k tr li cho Phm ch Na-la-: Th su94 vua ln nht. Ci nhim cng nhim bng95. Khng nhim th v cu. Ngi nhim l ngi ngu. Ngi ngu b nc cun. Ngi hay dit l tr. Hay x tt c ging. Tri cho n th gian. Khng cng ging tng ng. Khng b cht m hoc. Hay ly nim lm ch. Cc ging u gii thot. By gi Na-la- nghe c Nh Lai ni bi k ny ri, c tng thuc lng xong, lin t ch ngi ng dy, knh l st chn c Th Tn, nhiu ba vng, tr v thnh Ba-la-ni. Sau by ngy, Y-la-bt-la Long vng ra khi long cung, dn cc long n, em bt vng ng y la bc, bt bc ng y la vng n ni k:

Vua g vua ln nht? Ci nhim cng nhim bng; Lm sao c v cu? Th no l ngi ngu? Ngi no b nc cun? c g gi l tr? Ti sao dng khng chy? M gi l gii thot? Long vng ni: Ai c th din ni ngha ca bi k ny, ti s dng bt bng vng ng y [792a1] la bc, bt bng bc ng y la bng vng v em cc long n tng thng v y. V mun cu tm V thng, Chnh chn, ng chnh gic. By gi, c nhiu ngi tp hp, hoc xem bt vng ng la bc, hay bt bc ng la vng; hoc c ngi n xem long n; hoc c ngi n nghe Phm ch Na-la- gii thch ngha ca bi k. Phm ch Na-la- ra khi thnh Ba-la-ni, n ch Long cung ca Long vng Y-la-bt, ni vi Long vng: Ti s v ngi phn bit lun gii tng cu mt ca bi k y. Long vng lin hng v Na-la- ni k: Vua g vua ln nht? Ci nhim cng nhim bng; Lm sao c v cu?

Th no l ngi ngu? Ngi no b nc cun? c g gi l tr? Ti sao dng khng chy? M gi l gii thot? Na-la- dng bi k tr li Long vng: Th su, vua ln nht. Ci nhim cng nhim bng. Khng nhim th v cu. Ngi nhim l ngi ngu. Ngi ngu b nc cun. Ngi hay dit l tr. Hay x tt c ging. Tri cho n th gian. Khng cng ging tng ng. Khng b cht m hoc. Hay ly nim lm ch. Cc ging u gii thot. By gi, Long vng Y-la-bt hi Phm ch: T ng c tr ni bi k ny hay l ng c nghe t sa-mn, b-lamn no ri ni li?

Phm ch tr li Long vng: Ti khng tr ni; m l c nghe t Sa-mn C-m Thch t, xut gia hc o thnh V thng Chnh chn, Chnh ng gic, ri ni li m thi. Long vng lin ngh: Thch-ca Vn Nh Lai, Ch chn, Chnh ng gic xut hin i chng? xut hin i chng? Long vng lin hi Phm ch: Hin nay c Nh Lai ch no? Phm ch ni: Hin nay Ngi ang gn ti vn Nai ca Tin nhn. Long vng ni vi Na-la-: Hy cng ti n knh l c Nh Lai, Ch chn, ng chnh gic? By gi, Na-la- v Long vng dn theo tm vn bn ngn chng, n vn Nai Tin nhn vy quanh trc sau ch c Th Tn, knh l st chn Ngi, ri ng qua mt bn. Na-la- cng cho hi, ri ngi qua mt bn. Trong tm vn bn ngn chng, c ngi knh l st chn c Nh Lai, ri ng qua mt bn; c ngi a cao nm tay ln, cng cho hi, ri ngi xung mt bn; c ngi hng v c Nh Lai t xng danh tnh, ri ngi xung mt bn; c ngi chp tay nhn c Nh Lai, ri ngi xung mt bn; c ngi ngi lng l khng ni, ngi xung mt bn. Tm vn bn ngn chng n nh ch ngi ri, c Th Tn tun t v h ni php ti thng, khin h pht tm hoan h. Ngi ni php v b th, v tr gii, v sanh thin. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca s xut ly. By gi Na-la- v tm vn bn ngn chng ngay trn ch ngi sch cc trn cu, c s thanh tnh ca con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng; ri n trc bch Pht rng:

Chng con t nay v sau, xin quy y Pht, Php, Tng, ci xin c Th Tn cho php chng con lm ngi u-b-tc trn i khng st sanh, cho n khng ung ru. By gi Long vng Y-la-bt bun khc, khng th ngn c nc mt. Ri li vui mng phn khi. Na-la- hi Long vng: Ti sao bun khc? V tic bt vng ng la bc, bt bc ng la vng v long n cc th m khc phi khng? Long vng ni: Ti khng phi v nhng vt y m bun khc u. Na-la- nn bit, nay ng cn ly bt vng ng la bc, bt bc ng la vng th c ly, ch c ngi. Nu ng cn ngi n St-li, ngi n b-la-mn, ngi n c s, ngi n cng ngh trong thnh Ba-la-ni, ti cng khin h trao tng cho ng. Ti sao vy? Ny Na-la-, v ng khng th cng vi long n chung hi c. Na-la- tr li Long vng: Bt vng ng la bc, bt bc ng la vng, ti khng cn. Long n, ti cng khng cn. Nay ti ch mun tu phm hnh trong gio php ca Nh Lai. Phm ch Na-la- thy php, c php, thnh tu cc php, t bit96 ng qu chng, lin bch Pht: Bch Th Tn, nay con mun xut gia tu phm hnh trong gio php Nh Lai. Pht bo: Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. gi l th gii c tc. Nh trc thy, sau khi qun st li na, tm gii thot khi hu lu, pht sanh tr v ngi gii thot. By gi trong th gian, c mt trm mi mt v A-la-hn. Vi Pht na, l mt trm mi hai v.

By gi c Th Tn hi Long vng rng: V sao ngi bun khc khng th t ngn chn c? Long vng bch Pht: Knh bch c Th Tn, con ngh xa kia, khi c Pht Ca-dip ra i, con tu phm hnh m phm gii, ph hoi l cy y-la-bt97 nn mc phi qu bo th ny. Bch c Th Tn, do nghip bo ny nn con sanh trong loi rng trng th. Sau khi c Nh Lai nhp Nit-bn, chnh php dit tn, con mi chuyn c thn loi rng ny. Con b mt c hai iu li; khng c tu phm hnh. Cho nn con bun khc, khng th ngn chn c. By gi c Th Tn li hi Long vng rng: V l do g ngi li vui mng? Long vng tha: Chnh con c nghe c Pht Ca-dip ni, Sau ny s c c Pht Thchca Mu-ni xut hin trong i, l Nh Lai, Ch nhn, ng chnh gic. Nhng iu con thy hm nay l ng nh tht khng h sai khc. Con ngh, y l iu cha tng c. S kin, tu ca Nh Lai, l nh tht, khng hai. V iu , cho nn con vui mng phn khi, khng t ngn c. c Pht bo Long vng: Nay, ngi hy quy y Pht, Php, Tng. Long vng tha: Nay con xin quy y Pht, Php, Tng. Nh vy, trong hng sc sanh, ln u tin th ba t quy y trc nht l Long vng Y-la-bt. c Th Tn dng bi k bo cc t-kheo: Ta bt mi li ba, Trn tri v trong i;

Ngi cng bt tt c Trn tri v trong i98. By gi, ma Ba-tun dng bi k hng v Th Tn ni: ng b cc li tri, Trn tri v trong i; Tri bi mi th li, Sa-mn, khng th thot. c Th Tn cng dng bi k tr li Ba-tun rng: Ta thot tt c, Trn tri v trong i. Thot tt c cc li; Ta nay chin thng ngi. Ba-tun li dng bi k tr li Pht rng: Trong ng c kt phc; Tm hnh trong . V vy n theo ng; Sa-mn, khng th thot. c Th Tn li cng dng k tr li rng: Th gian c nm dc. thc l th su.

[793a1] Ta trong khng dc. Ta chin thng ngi. By gi, ma Ba-tun t ngh: Nh Lai thu sut ngh ca ta; bit tt c. Do vy, n m lng su u khng vui, n mnh m tr v bn x. By gi c Th Tn ni vi cc t-kheo bi k ny: Ta nay bt mi li, Trn tri v trong i. Cc ngi cng bt c, Trn tri v trong i. c Pht bo cc t-kheo: Cc ng hy du hnh trong th gian. Khng nn hai ngi cng i. Nay Ta mun n thn i tng u-lu-tn-loa thuyt php. Cc t-kheo p: Knh vng, bch Th Tn.
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III. TNG PHP TH GII 1. S ch Phap i. Tam ng c gii Cc t-kheo vng li c Th Tn dy, du ha trong nhn gian thuyt php. Lc by gi c ngi nghe php sanh lng tin, mun th gii c tc. Cc tkheo dn ngi mun th c tc v ch c Nh Lai. Khi cha n ni, gia ng, h mt lng tin, nn khng c th gii c tc. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch ln c Pht, Pht dy:

T nay v sau, cho php cc ng trc tip cho ngi xut gia, th gii c tc. Nn dy bo ngi mun th gii c tc nh vy: bo co b ru tc, khoc o ca-sa, ci b dy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay. Dy ni nh vy: Con tn l ... quy y Pht, quy y Php, quy y Tng. Con xin xut gia trong gio php ca c Nh Lai. c Nh Lai, bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic, l Th Tn ca con. Ln th hai, th ba cng ni nh vy. Ri, ni tip: Con tn l ..., quy y Pht, quy y Php, quy y Tng. Con xin xut gia trong gio php ca c Nh Lai. c Nh Lai, bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic, l Th Tn ca con. Ln th hai, th ba cng ni nh vy. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php ni ba cu99 nh vy tc l th gii c tc.
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ii. Bt--la-bt- Mt thi, c Th Tn tr trong vn Kip-ba100 ti Ut-b-la. By gi c Ut-b-la Bt--la-bt-101 ,gm c nm mi ngi ng bn, dn cc ph n n ni vn ny, cng nhau vui chi. Trong s ng bn , c mt ngi khng c v, thu mt dm n dn n vui chi. Dm n ny trm ly ca ci ca ngi y, ri b trn; khng bit u. ng bn bit bn ca mnh b mt ca, lin ro khp vn tm ngi dm n. T xa thy c Nh Lai tng mo oan chnh, cc cn tch nh, h bn pht tm hoan h, n trc c Th Tn tha hi: i Sa-mn c thy mt ngi n b n y hay khng? c Pht ni: Cc cu l cng t nh ai? i tm ngi n b no?

Cc cu ni: i Sa-mn nn bit, Ut-b-la Bt--la-bt-, v ng bn gm nm mi ngi, cng cc ph n vui chi trong vn ny. Mt ngi trong s ng bn khng c v, nn dng tin thu mt dm n dn n cng vui chi. Dm n y trm ly ca ci ca anh ta ri b trn; khng bit u. Nay, chng ti v l ng bn n y tm dm n kia. c Pht ni: Sao cc cng t, nn t tm chnh mnh102 , hay nn tm ngi ph n? Cc cu tr li: Nn tm chnh mnh, hn l tm ngi ph n. c Pht bo cc cu: Cc cu cng t hy ngi li y. Ta s ni php cho cc cng t. By gi, cc cng t knh l st chn c Th Tn, ri ngi qua mt bn. By gi, c Th Tn v cc cu ni php ti thng, khin h pht tm hoan h. Ngi ni php v b th, v tr gii, v sanh thin. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca s xut ly. Cc cng t ngay trn ch ngi sch cc trn cu, c s thanh tnh ca con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng; ri n trc bch Pht rng: Bch Th Tn, nay con mun xut gia tu phm hnh trong gio php Nh Lai. Pht bo: Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. gi l th gii c tc.
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iii. Ut-b-la Ca-dip

Mt thi c Th Tn du ha ti Ut-b-la. Ni Ut-b-la 103 c Phm ch tn l Ut-b-la Ca-dip104 , ang c tr ti . ng l bc thy cao c i vi nm trm Phm ch bn tc105 . Ngi trong nc ng-gi106 v Ma-kit u xng l A-la-hn. c Th Tn n ch Ut-b-la Ca-dip, ni: Ti mun ngh li mt m trong nh ny107 , c khng? Ut-b-la Ca-dip tr li: c thi. Khng c g tr ngi. Ch c iu, trong nh c con c long cc c. S n lm hi ng chng? c Pht ni: Khng can chi. Min ng ng . c long khng hi ti u. Ca-dip tr li: Nh ny rng ri. Ty ng c ngh. By gi, c Th Tn vo trong thch tht, t tri ta c, ngi kt gi, thng mnh chnh . Con c long thy c Nh Lai ngi im lng ri, lin khc ra khi m. c Nh Lai cng phng ra khi m. Con rng thy c Nh Lai phng ra khi m, n li khc ra la. Nh Lai cng phng ra la. By gi, trong thch tht bc khi la. Ca-dip t xa thy la v khi ni thch tht, bn ngh: Sa-mn C-m rt xinh p. ng tic l b c long lm hi ri. Khng cn nghi ng g na. By gi, c Th Tn ngh: Nay Ta hy bt con c long ny, khng nn gy thng tn thn n, m hng phc n. Nh Lai lin dng thn lc hng phc c long, khng lm thng tn n thn con c long. Khi v la t thn ca c long phng ra, t t yu dn. Trong thn Nh Lai phng ra v s nh sng xanh, vng, , trng, lu ly, pha l. c Nh Lai hng phc con c long ri, ng n trong bnh bt. Sng sm, em n ch Ut-b-la Ca-dip v ni: ng mun bit khng? Con c long m ng ni , ti hng phc. Hin ng trong bt ny.

Ca-dip ngh: Sa-mn C-m c i oai c, thn tc t ti, nn mi c th hng phc c con c long ny, m khng b n lm hi. Sa-mn Cm ny, tuy t thn tc t ti, nhng s chng c A-la-hn ca ng khng bng s chng c A-la-hn ca ta.108 Ca-dip ni: i Sa-mn c th ngh m ni y, ti s cung cp thc n c Pht bo Ca-dip: Nu ng t thn bo gi n, ti s nhn li mi ca ng. Ca-dip bch: i Sa-mn tm ngh m ni y. Ti s n bo gi. c Nh Lai sau khi th thc ch ng Ca-dip ri, tr v ngh m ti thch tht. m hm y tnh mch, c Th Tn nhp ha quang tam-mui, lm cho thch tht kia sng rc ln. Trong m, Ca-dip thc dy, thy thch tht ta nh sng ca la rc chiu, lin ngh: Ngi i Sa-mn ny cc k xinh p, nay ngh m ni thch tht ny, b la thiu mt. Ca-dip lin dn chng n ng vy xung quanh thch tht. Sng ngy, Ca-dip bch Pht: Gi n. Xin mi n n cm.109 Li hi: i Sa-mn, m qua v sao c nh la sng ln vy? c Pht ni: m va ri, ti nhp ha quang tam-mui nn thch tht ta nh sng chiu rc. Ca-dip ngh: i Sa-mn ny c i oai thn. Trong m tch tnh, nhp ha quang tam-mui chiu sng thch tht. Sa mn C-m tuy chng c A-la-hn, nhng khng bng s chng c A-la-hn ca ta. Sau khi

c Th Tn th thc ch ng Ca-dip ri, n mt khu rng, ngh m ni . Sng ngy, ng Ca-dip n ch c Th Tn tha: Gi n. Xin mi n n cm. c Pht ni: ng v trc. Ti s n sau. c Th Tn bo ng Ca-dip v trc, ri Ngi n cy dim-ph-. Gi l Dim-ph- v ni c cy dim-ph-110 . c Nh Lai n ly tri dim-ph111 , ri n ch Ca-dip trc, ngi trn ch ngi dn sn. Cadip v n sau, thy Pht ngi trc , bn hi: i Sa-mn [794a1] bo ti v trc, sao i Sa-mn li n trc ti? Pht ni vi Ca-dip: Ti bo ng v trc, ri ti i n Dim-ph- ly tri dim-ph, v y trc v ngi y. Tri dim-ph ny, sc p, thm, ngon. ng c th dng i. ng Ca-dip ni: Thi, thi, i Sa-mn! Nh th l cng dng ti ri. i Sa-mn t dng i. y l tri m i Sa-mn nn dng. Ca-dip ngh rng: i Sa-mn ny c thn tc t ti. Nhng khng chng c A-la-hn nh ta c A-la-hn. c Th Tn th thc ch ng Ca-dip ri, tr v tr ti khu rng c. Sng ngy, Ca-dip n ch c Pht tha: Gi n, xin mi Ngi th thc. Pht bo: Ca-dip, ng v trc. Ti s n sau.

c Th Tn ni vi ng Ca-dip nh vy ri, Ngi n Dim-ph-. Cch khng xa, c cy ha-l-lc. Ngi hi ly tri ha-l-lc, ri n ch Cadip trc, ngi trn ch ngi dn sn. Ca-dip v n sau, thy Pht ngi trc , bn hi: i Sa-mn bo ti v trc, sao i Sa-mn li n trc ti? Pht ni vi Ca-dip: Ti bo ng v trc, ri ti i n Dim-ph-. Cch khng xa, c cy ha-l-lc. Ti n ly tri ha-l-lc, ri mi n y. Tri ha-l-lc ny sc p, thm ngon, ng c th dng i. Ca-dip ni: Thi, thi, i Sa-mn! Nh th l cng dng ti ri. i Sa-mn t dng i. y l tri m i Sa-mn nn dng. Ca-dip ngh rng: i Sa-mn ny c thn tc t ti. Nhng khng chng c A-la-hn nh ta c A-la-hn. c Th Tn th thc ch ng Ca-dip ri, tr v tr ti khu rng c. Sng ngy, Ca-dip n ch c Pht tha: Gi n, xin mi Ngi th thc. Pht bo: Ca-dip, ng v trc. Ti s n sau. c Th Tn ni vi ng Ca-dip nh vy ri, Ngi i ln phng bc, n Ut-n-vit112 , ly la tm t nhin113 , ri n ch Ca-dip trc, ngi trn ch ngi dn sn. Ca-dip v n sau, thy Pht ngi trc , bn hi: i Sa-mn bo ti v trc, sao i Sa-mn li n trc ti? Pht ni vi Ca-dip:

Ti bo ng v trc, ri ti i ln phng bc, n Ut-n-vit, ly la tm cnh t nhin, ri mi li ngi y. Go ny sc p thm ngon, ng c th ly dng. Ca-dip ni: Thi, thi, i Sa-mn! Nh th l cng dng ti ri. i Sa-mn t dng i. y l go m i Sa-mn nn dng. Ca-dip ngh rng: i Sa-mn ny c thn tc t ti. Nhng khng chng c A-la-hn nh ta c A-la-hn. c Th Tn th thc ch ng Ca-dip ri, tr v tr ti khu rng c. Sng ngy, Ca-dip n ch c Pht tha: Gi n, xin mi Ngi th thc. Pht bo: Ca-dip, ng v trc. Ti s n sau. c Th Tn ni vi ng Ca-dip nh vy ri, Ngi i ln tri ao-li ly hoa mn--la, ri n ch Ca-dip trc, ngi trn ch ngi dn sn. Cadip v n sau, thy Pht ngi trc , bn hi: i Sa-mn bo ti v trc, sao i Sa-mn li n trc ti? Pht ni vi Ca-dip: Ti bo ng v trc, ri ti i ln tri ao-li, ly hoa mn--la114 , ri mi li ngi y. Hoa ny sc p, mi thm sc nc. ng cn c th ly dng. Ca-dip ni: Thi, thi, i Sa-mn! Nh th l cng dng ti ri. i Sa-mn t dng i. Ca-dip ngh rng: i Sa-mn ny c thn tc t ti. Nhng khng chng c A-la-hn nh ta c A-la-hn.

c Th Tn th thc ch ng Ca-dip ri, tr v khu rng c ngh m. Trong m y T Thin Vng mang phm vt cng dng n ch c Th Tn cng dng v nghe php. Trong m ti, h to nh sng chiu soi bn phng, ging nh mt vm la ln, chp tay knh l st chn c Th Tn, ri ng pha trc. By gi Ca-dip thc dy, thy trong khu rng c nh sng ln, chiu soi bn phng, ging nh mt vm la to. Sng ngy, n ch c Th Tn tha: Gi n. Xin mi i n cm. Ri ng hi: i Sa-mn, m va ri sao c nh sng ln ny, chiu soi bn phng, ging nh mt vm la rc chy? c Pht ni vi ng Ca-dip: m qua, T Thin Vng em phm vt cng dng n ch ti cng dng v nghe php. H to nh sng chiu soi bn phng, ch chng phi l la. Ca-dip ngh: Tht l k diu! Tht l hy hu! i Sa-mn ny c i thn lc, khin cho T Thin Vng n nghe php. i Sa-mn c i thn tc t ti. Nhng khng chng c A-la-hn nh ta c A-la-hn. c Th Tn th thc ch ng Ca-dip xong, tr v li khu rng c. By gi Thch -hon Nhn115 em phm vt n cng dng v mun nghe php; to nh sng ln trong m ti, chiu bn phng, nh vm la ln rc chy, vt hn nh sng trc, thanh tnh khng t vt; chp tay knh l c Nh Lai, ri ng pha trc nghe php. Ca-dip trong m thc dy, thy nh sng chiu bn phng, hn c nh sng hm trc, trong sch khng t vt. Sng ngy, n ch c Th Tn tha: Gi n. Xin mi i n cm. Ri ng hi:

i Sa-mn, m va ri sao c nh sng chiu soi bn phng nh vm la to rc chy, hn c so vi nh sng hm trc, thanh tnh khng t vt. nh sng t u m c?116 c Pht ni vi ng Ca-dip: m va qua, Thch -hon Nhn mang phm vt n cng dng ti v nghe php nn c nh sng . Ca-dip ngh: Tht l k diu! Tht l hy hu! i Sa-mn ny c i thn lc, khin cho Thch -hon Nhn mang phm vt n cng dng nghe php. i Sa-mn c i thn tc t ti. Nhng khng chng c A-la-hn nh ta c A-la-hn. c Th Tn th thc ri tr v rng c. By gi, Phm Thin vng mun dng phm vt cng dng ln c Nh Lai, ta nh sng soi khp bn phng trong m ti, nh mt vng la ln, hn nh sng trc, trong sch khng t vt. ng chp tay knh l c Nh Lai ri ng pha trc. Trong m ng Ca-dip thc dy thy trong khu rng c nh sng chiu soi bn phng nh mt vng la ln, trong sch khng t vt, hn nh sng trc. Sng ngy, n ch c Th Tn tha: Gi n. Xin mi i n cm. Ri ng hi: m va ri c ng sng ln hn so vi nh sng trc, nh sng y do u m c? c Pht ni vi ng Ca-dip: m va ri Phm Thin vng n nghe php, cho nn c nh sng . Ca-dip ngh: Tht l k diu! Tht l hy hu! i Sa-mn ny c i thn lc nn mi khin Phm Thin vng n nghe php. i Sa-mn c i thn tc t ti. Nhng khng chng c A-la-hn nh ta c [795a1] A-lahn. c Th Tn th thc ch ng Ca-dip ri tr v li khu rng kia.

By gi, Ca-dip t chc mt cuc t l ln. Dn chng trong nc Ma-kit tp hp ng. ng ngh rng: Trong cuc t l ny ca ta, dn chng tp hp ng. i Sa-mn khng n chng l iu tt sao? Ti sao vy? V nay trong t l ny ca ta, dn chng trong nc Ma-kit tp hp ng. Nu i Sa-mn c mt, vi tng mo oan chnh trn i rt t c ca Sa-mn, dn chng thy t s b ta, th cng Sa-mn lm thy, khng th knh ta na. c Th Tn bit Ca-dip ngh nh vy nn Ngi i ln Ut-nvit117 ly go la tm t nhin118 , v ngi ngh ban ngy ti sui ln Anu119. Ca-dip li ngh: Hm nay i Sa-mn sao khng n th thc. Ta c l cng ln, nhn dn trong nc Ma-kit tp hp ng. Ta nn phn cho Sa-mn chng? Ngh xong, Ca-dip lin bo ngi phn. Sng ngy, n ch c Th Tn tha: Gi n. Xin mi i n cm. Ri ng hi: i Sa-mn, sao ngy hm qua khng n? Ngy hm qua ti c l cng ln, nhiu ngi tp hp. Ti c ngh: Hm nay i Sa-mn khng n. Ta nn phn cho Sa-mn chng? V ti c phn. c Pht ni vi ng Ca-dip: Ti cng bit trc ng ngh. ng ngh rng, Hm nay i Sa-mn khng n th i t n ca ta thnh tu. Ti sao vy? V trong i t n ca ta hm nay, dn chng trong nc Ma-kit tp hp ng. i Sa-mn vi tng mo oan chnh, mi ngi thy, h s b ta th knh Sa-mn lm thy, khng th knh ta na. Ti bit trong tm ng ngh nh vy nn ti n Ut-n-vit ly go la tm t nhin v ngi ngh ngy bn sui ln Anu. Ca-dip ngh: i Sa-mn ny tht l k diu, tht l hy hu, c i thn lc, bit nhng iu trong tm ta ngh nn n Ut-n-vit ly go la tm t nhin v ngi ngh ngy bn sui ln A-nu. i Sa-mn tuy c i thn tc t ti. Nhng khng chng c A-la-hn nh ta c A-la-hn. c Th Tn th thc ch ng Ca-dip ri tr v li khu rng c.

By gi, c Th Tn nhn c mt chic y phn to qu gi120 , lin ngh: Lm sao c nc git chic y ny? Khi y Thch -hon Nhn bit c Pht ngh nh vy, lin n trc Nh Lai, dng ngn tay ch xung t, mt ci ao ln lin hin ra, nc rt trong khng c bn nh. Thch hon Nhn tha: Ci xin c Th Tn dng nc ny git chic y. c Th Tn li ngh: Nn git y trn ci g y? Thch -hon Nhn bit c Nh Lai ngh nh vy, lin n ni Ma-u-cu-la ly mt hn ln vung vc trc c Th Tn v tha: Ci xin ngi git y trn hn ny. c Th Tn li ngh: Git ri li phi u? Thch -hon Nhn li cng bit c Nh Lai ang ngh nh vy, nn li n ni Ma-u-cu-la ly thm mt hn vung vc trc c Pht v tha: Xin Th Tn phi y trn tng ny. c Th Tn git v phi y ri li ngh: By gi Ta hy xung ao Ch t121 ny tm. Ngi lin ci y xung tm. Tm xong c Th Tn ngh: By gi Ta vin ci g ln khi ao? Khi y, bn b ao c mt cy cahu122 ln, trc n nghing mnh ra pha ngoi. Nhng khi c Th Tn ngh nh vy ri, n lin xoay tr li, nghing mnh vo pha trong. c Th Tn vn vo n ln khi ao. Sng ngy, Ca-dip n ch c Th Tn tha: Gi n. Xin mi i n cm. Ri ng hi: i Sa-mn, sao nay c ci ao p th ny, m trc y khng thy c? c Pht ni vi Ca-dip: Gn y ti nhn c mt chic y phn to qu gi, lin ngh: Lm sao c nc git chic y ny? Khi y Thch -hon Nhn bit ti ngh nh vy, lin dng ngn tay ch xung t, mt ci ao ln lin hin ra, nc rt

trong khng c bn nh, ri tha: Ci xin c Th Tn dng nc ny git chic y. Ca-dip nn bit, ao ny gi l ao Ch t, cng nh miu thn khng khc. Ca-dip li hi: Do u m c hn vung vc ln nh th ny, trc y khng c? c Pht ni: Ti li ngh: Nn git y trn ci g y? Thch -hon Nhn bit Ti ngh nh vy, lin n ni Ma-u-cu-la ly mt hn ln vung vc trc c Th Tn v tha: Ci xin ngi git y trn hn ny. Ca-dip li hi: Hn th hai do u m c, trc y cng khng thy? c Pht ni: Ti git y ri, ngh: Git ri li phi u? Thch -hon Nhn li cng bit Ti ang ngh nh vy, nn li n ni Ma-u-cu-la ly thm mt hn vung vc n tha vi Ti rng, Xin Th Tn phi y trn tng ny. Ca-dip hi tip: i th trn b ao ny, trc kia nghing xa pha ngoi, ti sao nay li nghing vo pha trong? Pht ni vi Ca-dip: Ti git v phi y ri li ngh: By gi Ta hy xung ao ny tm. Ti lin ci y xung tm. Tm xong, Ti ngh: By gi Ta vin ci g ln khi ao? Khi y, bn b ao c mt cy ca-hu ln, trc n nghing ra pha ngoi. Nhng khi Ti ngh nh vy ri, n lin xoay tr li, nghing mnh vo pha trong. Ti vn vo n ln khi ao.

Ri Ngi ni vi Ca-dip: Nn bit, ging nh cy thn khng khc. Khi y, Ca-dip ngh rng: i Sa-mn ny tht l k diu! tht l k diu! C i thn lc nn Thch -hon Nhn mi cung cp nhng th cn dng v mi khin cc vt v tnh theo mun ca Sa-mn. Ca-dip ni, i Sa-mn ny thn tc t ti c A-la-hn. Tuy nhin khng nh ta c Ala-hn. c Th Tn th thc ch ng Ca-dip xong tr v li khu rng c. By gi ng Ca-dip li ngh: Nu c ngi n y ta s mi n cm. c Th Tn bit ngh , lin ha nm trm v t-kheo, khoc y bng bt, t xa i n. Ca-dip t xa thy nm trm v t-kheo khoc y bng bt i n, li ngh: Than i, cc t-kheo t u n? Ta lm sao thc n mi. c Th Tn lin thu thn tc, khin nm trm v t-kheo ny bin mt. Ca-dip ngh: y l do thn lc ca i Sa-mn bin hin th ny. Sau Ca-dip li ngh: Nu c ngi n y ta s mi cm. c Th Tn dng thn lc ha thnh nm trm v Phm ch bn tc, tay xch bnh tm, t xa i n. Ca-dip t xa thy nm trm v Phm ch bi tc, tay xch bnh tm i n, lin ngh: Than i, nm trm Phm ch n, thc n u mi. c Th Tn lin nhip thn tc khin nm trm v Phm ch bin mt. Ca-dip ngh: y l do i Sa-mn bin ha. Ca-dip li ngh: Nu c ngi n y ta s mi cm. c Th Tn li ha nm trm v Phm ch th la, cch thch tht khng xa, u cng nhau knh l thn la. Ca-dip thy vy, ngh: Than i, h u n? Thc n lm sao c mi. c Th Tn lin nhip thn tc khin nm trm v Phm ch bin mt. Ca-dip ngh: y l do i Sa-mn bin ha. By gi, cc Phm ch t ng Ca-dip mi ngy ba ln xung nc tm. Nhng qu lnh khng th chu ni, h rt run. By gi c Pht lin ha nm trm l si m khng c la khi v bo cc Phm ch t mnh si m. Cc Phm ch ngh: y l do i Sa-mn bin ha. Cc Phm ch u mun ba ci m khng th ba c. Cc phm ch ngh: y l do i lc ca i Sa-mn lm nn. Sau [796a1] ba c. H li ngh: Do thn lc ca i Sa-mn lm nn. H mun a ba ln, m khng th a c; h ngh: Do thn lc ca i Sa-mn lm nn. Sau li a ba ln c, h cng ngh, do i Sa-mn lm ra. Cc Phm ch mun h ba xung khng th h c, h ni l do i Sa-mn lm nn. Sau

li h ba c, h cng ni, do i Sa-mn lm nn. Cc Phm ch mun nhen la khng th nhen c, ngh rng: do i Sa-mn lm nn. Sau li nhen c, h cng ni, do i Sa-mn lm nn. H mun tt la, khng th tt c, ni l do i Sa-mn lm nn. Sau li tt c, h cng ngh l do i Sa-mn lm nn. H xch bnh tm mun nc ra m khng c, h ngh l do i Sa-mn lm ra. Sau li c, h cng ngh do i Sa-mn lm ra. Cc Phm ch mun thi khng trt nc vo bnh tm na, vn khng thi c, h ngh l do i Sa-mn lm nn. Sau li thi c, h cng ngh l do i Sa-mn lm nn. Lc by gi, bn pha c m my en ko n, tri ma ln nh trt nc xung, nc lt ln n ngang lng, Ca-dip ngh: i Sa-mn ny cc k xinh p, bc nht trong loi ngi ny, c l b nc cun mt. Ca-dip lin dn chng i trn mt chic thuyn bng mt cy i th, n cu c Th Tn. Lc by gi, c Th Tn ang kinh hnh ni vng t kh ro bn ngoi, nh my ba trc. Ca-dip thy c Pht i kinh hnh ni vng t kh ro nh trc, nh trong nh, bn ngh: i Sa-mn ny tht l k diu, tht l k diu, nn mi khin nhng vt v tnh vn xoay theo mun ca mnh. i Sa-mn ny thn tc t ti c A-la-hn. Tuy nhin vn khng nh ta c A-la-hn. Qua mt ngy khc, ng Ca-dip li n ch c Th Tn mi ngi th thc. Pht bo Ca-dip v trc, Ngi s n sau. Sau khi bo Ca-dip v, trong khonh khc nh lc s co dui tay, Ngi bin mt khi ch ang i kinh hnh, xuyn qua y thuyn ca Ca-dip m xut hin. Thy vy, Cadip ni: i Sa-mn ny c i thn c, bo ta v trc ri s n sau, m nay li c mt ni thuyn ta trc. c Pht ni vi Ca-dip: Ti bo ng v trc, sau trong khonh khc nh lc s co dui tay, ti bin mt khi ch ang i kinh hnh, xuyn qua y thuyn ca ng m xut hin. Ca-dip ngh v ni: i Sa-mn ny c i thn lc nn bo ta v trc ri s n sau, m ri ch trong khonh khc c mt trn thuyn. i Sa-mn ny c thn lc,

 t A-la-hn. Tuy nhin khng nh o chn tht ca ta. c Th Tn bit trong tm Ca-dip ngh nh vy, lin ni: ng thng xng rng i Sa-mn tuy t A-la-hn nhng khng nh ta ng A-la-hn. Nay Ti qun st, thy ng chng phi l A-la-hn, cng chng phi l hng A-la-hn o. Ca-dip ngh v ni: i Sa-mn ny c i oai thn nn bit iu ta ngh trong tm. i Samn ny c thn tc ln t ti, chng c A-la-hn. Nay ta hy theo i Samn tu phm hnh. Ca-dip lin n trc c Pht tha: Knh bch c Th Tn, nay con mun theo c Nh Lai tu phm hnh. c Pht ni vi ng Ca-dip: ng c nm trm ngi t theo ng hc phm hnh. ng nn ni cho h bit. Nu h c vui theo th ty s thch m tu hnh. Ca-dip lin n ch t, ni: Cc ngi bit chng? Nay thy mun theo Sa-mn C-m tu phm hnh. Nu tm cc ngi mun th ty cc ngi. Cc ngi t tha: T lu chng con c lng tin i vi i Sa-mn, ch ch i ca thy m thi. By gi nm trm ngi t lin em dng c th la ca Bn tc nh tnh y, bnh tm, nm xung dng nc sng Ni-lin-thin123 , ri n ch c Nh Lai, nh l st chn Ngi, ngi qua mt bn. By gi c Th Tn v nm trm ngi tun t ni php ti thng khin h pht tm hoan h. Ngi ni php v b th, v tr gii, v sanh thin. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca

s xut ly. Nm trm ngi lin ngay trn ch ngi sch cc trn cu, c s thanh tinh ca con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng; ri n trc bch Pht rng: Bch Th Tn, nay con mun xut gia tu phm hnh trong gio php Nh Lai. Pht bo: Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. gi l th gii c tc. By gi, ngi em gia ca ng Ca-dip tn l Na- Ca-dip124 , c tr bn di dng sng Ni-lin-thin c ba trm t. Ngi em y c trong chng tn trng, l bc thy ca h. Ngay lc y, trong chng c mt v t n dng sng Ni-lin-thin, bng thy trong dng nc c dng c th la, tc bn, bnh tm, tnh y, tri trn dng nc. Thy vy, ngi t vi v chy n ch Na- Ca-dip bo: Tha thy, hin trn dng sng Ni-lin-thin c dng c th la, tc, tnh y, bnh tm, tri trn dng nc. Khng bit i s trn c b k c hm hi hay chng? Na- Ca-dip bo mt ngi t: Ngi n gp ni Tng u125 bo vi Gi-da Ca-dip126 rng: Hin nay trn dng sng Ni-lin-thin c dng c th la tt c th ang tri bng bnh trn . ng phi n mau cng vi anh ca ng n xem c th i huynh b k c hm hi ri chng? Gi-da Ca-dip l ngi em nh ca Ut-b-la Ca-dip ang c tr trong ni Tng u, c hai trm ngi t, ng l bc thy trong chng. Ngi t vng li Na- Ca-dip, lin n ch Tiu s Gi-da Ca-dip tha: Tiu s c bit chng, thy ca con ni hin trn dng sng Ni-lin-thin c bnh tm, tnh y, tc, cc dng c th la ang tri. Tiu s phi n thm i huynh phi chng c k c hm hi?

Tiu s nghe ni ri lin dn hai trm t n ch Na- Ca-dip. Khi n ni, Na- Ca-dip v Gi-da Ca-dip li ni vi mt ngi t rng: Ngi phi mau mau n ch i huynh thm, phi chng c k c hm hi i huynh? By gi ngi t vng li hai v thy lin n ch i huynh. Khi n ni, tha xong v hi: Sao, i s theo i Sa-mn ny tu hc phm hnh c tt hn chng? Cadip tr li: Cc ngi nn bit, ta theo c Th Tn xut gia hc o, tht l cc k thng diu. Ngi t kia tr v ch hai v thy bo: Hai Tn s nn bit, i s ca con dn cc t n ch i Sa-mn xut gia tu phm hnh ri! By gi hai v thy ngh rng: T b nh n ch khng phi nh tu phm hnh, iu y chc chn l khng h di! Ti sao vy? Anh ca ta thng minh, t trn cu, c nhiu tr tu m dn cc t n th hc ni kia, chc chn c s suy ngh k. Chng ta khng th khng n th hc. By gi Na- Ca-dip v Gi-da Ca-dip u dn cc t n ch i huynh. n ni, h tha hi ngi anh rng: i huynh, ch ny tt p hn chng? ng Ca-dip tr li vi hai ngi em rng: Ni y l ch rt tt. T b nh n ch khng phi nh, theo i Sa-mn tu phm hnh, tht l cc k thng diu. Hai ngi em tha vi ng anh rng: Chng em cng mun theo i Sa-mn tu hc phm hnh.

By gi, Ut-b-la Ca-dip dn hai ngi em v t ca h gm nm trm ngi n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn Ngi, ri ngi qua mt bn, Ut-b-la Ca-dip n trc c Pht tha: Knh bch c Th Tn, con c ngi em gia tn l Na- Ca-dip, c tr bn sng Ni-[797a1]lin-thin, thng gio th ba trm t, l v thy ng u. Ngi em th ba ca con c tr ti ni Tng u, gio th hai trm ngi t, l v thy ng u. Nay hai em ca con u mun n cu tu hc phm hnh trong gio php ca Th Tn. Ci xin c Th Tn cho php h xut gia th gii c tc, tu phm hnh. c Th Tn nhn li, v tun t v h ni php ti thng. Ngi ni php v b th, v tr gii, v sanh thin. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca s xut ly. H lin ngay trn ch ngi sch cc trn cu, c s thanh tnh ca con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng; ri n trc bch Pht rng: Bch Th Tn, nay con mun xut gia tu phm hnh trong gio php Nh Lai. Pht bo: Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. gi l th gii c tc. c Th Tn mt ngn Phm ch ny th gii c tc ri, dn n trong ni Tng u. y hin c mt ngn Tng t-kheo, Ngi dng ba vic gio ha127 . Mt l gio ha thn tc, hai l gio ha c nim, ba l gio ha thuyt php. Gio ha bng thn tc128 l mt ha thnh v s, hoc v s tr li thnh mt; trong ngoi thng sut, vch u xuyn qua c, nh i gia h khng, khng c g tr ngi; ngi kit gi gia h khng, cng nh con chim bay qua li khp ni; vo t nh xung nc, chm ni t ti; i trn nc nh i trn t m khng b chm; thn bc khi la, nh vng la ln; mt tri, mt trng kia c thn c ln, khng ch no khng chiu soi, m c th dng tay s n; thn cao n tri Phm Thin, ti lui khng tr ngi. gi l c Th Tn dng thn tc gio ho mt ngn v t-kheo.

Gio ha bng c nim129 l ni rng, Ngi nn130 suy ngh iu ny. Ngi ch suy ngh iu ny. Ngi nn nim tng iu ny. Ngi ch nim tng iu ny. Hy dit ci ny. Hy thnh tu ci ny. gi l c Nh Lai dng s c nim gio ha cho mt ngn v T-kheo. Gio ha bng s thuyt php131 l dy rng, Tt c ang b bc chy. Ci g m ni l tt c ang b bc chy? Mt ang b bc chy. Sc ang b bc chy. Thc ca mt ang b bc chy. Xc ca mt ang b bc chy. Cc cm th kh, lc, phi kh phi lc pht sinh do nhn duyn xc ca mt, ang b bc chy. B bc chy bi ci g? Bi la dc, la nhu, la si. Sao gi l ang bc chy? ang bc chy v sanh, gi, bnh, cht, su u, kh no u ang bc chy. Ta ni y l ch sanh ra kh. Cho n cng vy.132 By gi c Th Tn dng ba vic ny gio th mt ngn T-kheo. Mt ngn t-kheo nh s gio th bng ba vic ny ri, lin t c tm v lu gii thot, pht sanh tr v ngi gii thot.
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iv. Vua Bnh-sa c Th Tn sau khi gio ha mt ngn v t-kheo ny ri lin ngh: Trc y Ta c nhn li mi ca Vua Bnh-sa133 v c ha, nu khi thnh Pht, c nht thit tr, th trc ht ta s n thnh La-duyt. Nay Ta hy n thm Vua Bnh-sa. Ngh xong, c Pht lin sa y phc, dn mt ngn v i t-kheo, u l cu hc ca cc Phm ch bn tc. Tt c, c nh, nhun nhuyn, vnh vin c gii thot. T quc gii nc Ma-kit, c Pht du ha tun t n Trng lm.134135136 Tt p thay, nu c gp v A-la-hn nh vy. Nay ta hy t thn n knh thm i Sa-mn C-m. Ni y, c Th Tn ngh di cy bng cha Ni-cu-lut Thin tr. Vua Bnh-sa nghe, Sa-mn C-m xut thn t dng h Thch, xut gia hc o, dn mt ngn t du ha n nc Ma-kit. H l cu hc ca cc Phm ch bn tc, c nh, nhun

nhuyn, vnh vin c gii thot; t quc gii nc Ma-kit, du hnh tun t n Trng lm, ngh di cy bng cha Ni-cu-lut Thin tr. Sa-mn C-m c ting tm rt ln, khng ai khng nghe bit. Ting n rng, Ngi l Nh Lai, Ch chn, ng chnh gic, Minh hnh tc, Thin Th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht, Th Tn. gia ch thin v th gian, gia cc chng Ma hoc Thin ma v Phm thin chng, sa-mn, b-la-mn chng, m t mnh chng bit, c thn thng tr chng, t mnh an tr, ri ni php cho ngi; php y, khi u, khong gia, v on cui u thin xo; c ngha v su xa, c trnh by y , vi cc phm hnh c tu tp. By gi, Vua Bnh-sa chun b mt vn hai ngn c xe, dn theo tm vn bn ngn ngi h gi trc sau, vi oai th ca Vng quyn, ra khi thnh La-duyt n ving thm c Th Tn. Vua Bnh-sa n trong Trng lm, n ch xe c th n, tc th xung xe, i b vo rng. T xa trng thy tng mo th thng tuyt diu ca c Th Tn, ging nh sc vng ta, Vua sanh tm hoan h, n trc c Nh Lai, nh l st chn Ngi ri ngi qua mt bn. By gi, ngi trong nc Ma-kit, hoc knh l st chn Ngi ri ngi, hoc c ngi a tay ln cho hi ri ngi, hoc c ngi t xng danh tnh ri ngi, hoc c ngi vng tay, chp tay hng v c Nh Lai ri ngi, hoc c ngi im lng m ngi xung. By gi, ngi trong nc Ma-kit suy ngh, Khng bit i Sa-mn hc phm hnh ca Ut-b-la Ca-dip, hay l Ut-b-la Ca-dip v t hc phm hnh ca i Sa-mn C-m? By gi c Th Tn bit ngh ngi trong nc nh vy, lin dng bi k ni vi Ut-b-la Ca-dip: Cc ng thy s g, M b vic th la? Nay Ta hi Ca-dip: Sao b th la? Ca-dip li dng bi k tr li c Th Tn: m thc, cc m v,

i dc, n, t t.137 Ti thy l cu bn; Nn b th la. c Th Tn li dng bi k hi ng Ca-dip: m thc, cc m v, Trong khng c lc; Trn tri v th gian, Hy ni, ch no lc? Ca-dip li cng dng bi k tr li c Th Tn: Ti thy du tch tnh, Ba ci khng tr ngi;138 Khng khc khng th khc,139 Nn khng a th la. By gi ngi trong nc Ma-kit li ngh: i Sa-mn ni hai bi k, Ut-b-la Ca-dip cng ni hai bi k. Chng ta cng cha phn bit c l i Sa-mn th hc ni Ca-dip hay l Ca-dip v t th hc ni i Sa-mn? c Th Tn bit h ngh nh vy, nn bo ng Ca-dip: ng ng dy. Hy qut sau lng Ta! Ca-dip vng li Pht dy, lin t ch ngi ng dy bay ln trn h khng ri h xung, knh l st chn c Pht, ly tay xoa bp chn Nh Lai, hn chn Ngi ri t xng tn h v ni:

c Th Tn l Thy ca con. Con l t. Ni xong, Ca-dip ly qut, ng pha sau c Nh Lai hu qut. By gi ngi trong nc Ma-kit ni vi nhau: Khng phi i Sa-mn C-m n hc phm hnh ni Ca-dip; m l Ca-dip v chng t n hc phm hnh ni i Sa-mn C-m. c Th Tn bit ngi trong nc Ma-kit khng cn nghi ng na, tun t v h ni php, khin cho h pht tm hoan h. Ngi ni php v b th, v tr gii, v sanh thin. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca s xut ly. By gi ngi trong nc Makit, Vua Bnh-sa ng u, gm tm vn bn ngn ngi, mi hai na-dotha loi tri u dt sch cc trn cu, c s thanh tnh ca con mt php, [798a1] thy php c php, t c qu chng; ri n trc bch Pht rng: Chng con t nay v sau, xin quy y Pht, Php, Tng. Ci xin c Th Tn nhn chng con lm ngi u-b-tc trn i khng st sanh, cho n khng ung ru. Vua Bnh-sa thy php, ng php, n trc c Pht bch: Knh bch c Th Tn, xa kia khi cn l Thi t, trong lng con c su c nguyn:140 1. Khi thn ph mn phn, con ln ngi lm Vua. 2. Khi con ang tr nc, nguyn Pht ra i. 3. Cho con c gp c Th Tn. 4. c thy c Nh Lai ri, sanh tm hoan h i vi c Nh Lai. 5. Pht tm hoan h ri c nghe chnh php. 6. Nghe php ri tc th c s tn gii. Nay ph vng ca con mng chung. Con c ln ngi Vua, ang tr v m gp Pht ra i, chnh mnh thy c Pht. Thy Pht ri pht tm hoan h, ch c Pht pht tm hoan h ri lin c nghe php. Nghe php ri lin c tn gii. Knh bch c Th Tn, nay chnh l lc, ci xin cung thnh Ngi vo thnh La-duyt. Khi y, c Th Tn im lng nhn li thnh ca vua Bnh-sa. Ri c Th Tn lin t ch ngi ng dy, khoc y, dng oai thn ca mnh dn mt ngn t-kheo l cu hc Phm ch bn tc, t c nh, nhun nhuyn, vnh vin c gii thot; cng vi mt vn hai ngn chic xe, tm

vn bn ngn dn chng trc sau h gi; thy u nng oai thn ca Pht m vo thnh La-duyt. Vo lc y, gp khi tri ma, nhng pha trc, pha sau v ngay ch c Th Tn i th vm tri trong sng, bn trn c my che. c Th Tn hin s bin ha ny vo thnh La-duyt. By gi, Thch -hon Nhn ha lm mt ngi b-la-mn tay cm gy bng vng, bnh tm bng vng, cy qut cn bng vng, thn ti khng trung, cch mt t bn ngn tay, dn ng i trc c Nh Lai, v dng v s phng tin tn thn Pht, Php, Tng. By gi, ngi trong nc Ma-kit u ngh, y l oai thn ca ai m ha lm ngi b-la-mn cm gy vng, bnh tm bng vng, cy qut cn bng vng, thn khng trung, cch t bn ngn tay, i trc c Nh Lai dn ng v dp ng, li dng v s phng tin tn thn Pht, Php, Tng? Nhn dn nc Ma-kit ni vi Thch -hon Nhn bng bi tng: Ai ha lm Phm ch, Hin trc chng Tng; Khen tng cng c Pht, ng ang tha s ai? Thch -hon Nhn dng k tr li cho nhn dn nc Ma-kit: ng Dng mnh, gii ht141 i dc v m thc; H thn, nim, bit . Ti t v y. Trong i khng ai bng, Khng thy ai nh vy; Ch chn, Pht Nh Lai,

Ti hu h v y. Dit dc v sn nhu, V minh dt sch; A-la-hn lu tn, Ti hu h v y. Nh ngi vt k tri, C-m l thuyn php; Chin thng, qua b kia, Ti hu h v y. vt bn dng thc,142 Hay ni php bt t; Php ti thng v ngi, Ti hu h v y. By gi vua Bnh-sa nc Ma-kit li ngh: Nu c Th Tn dn cc t vo thnh La-duyt, Ngi vo vn no trc, ta s em khu vn ny dng cng lp tnh x. By gi, cc khu vn trong thnh La-duyt ch c Trc vin khu Ca-lan-143 l hn ht. c Th Tn bit trong tm ca vua Ma-kit ngh nh vy. Ngi lin dn i chng n Trc vin. Vua lin xung voi, t tay xp yn voi thnh bn lp, tri trn mt t, mi Pht an to. c Th Tn lin n ngi. Vua Bnh-sa bng bnh tm bng vng ng nc dng c Nh Lai Ngi ra sch144 v bch Pht rng: Cc khu vn trong thnh La-duyt ny, Trc vin ny l hn ht. Nay con xin dng cng c Nh Lai. Mong Ngi th nhn cho. c Pht bo nh Vua:

Nay Vua nn em Trc vin ny dng cng cho Pht v bn phng Tng. Ti sao vy? V nu Nh Lai c ring vn v sn vt ca vn; phng x v vt dng trong phng x; y bt, ni-s-n, ng ng kim, th ch thin, ngi i, Ma hoc Ma thin, sa-mn, b-la-mn khng th s dng c. Vua tha: Nay con xin em Trc vin ny dng cng cho Pht v bn phng Tng. By gi, c Th Tn d lng thng xt th nhn Trc vin, ri ni li ch nguyn: Gieo trng cc cy vn, Lm cu, thuyn qua sng, Qu vn, cc ao tm, V ch cho ngi: Nhng ngi lm vic y, Ngy m phc thm ln. Tr gii, theo chnh php; Ngi kia c sanh thin. By gi, Vua Bnh-sa knh l st chn Pht ri ly mt chic gh nh145 ngi pha trc Ngi nghe php. c Th Tn tun t v nh Vua ni php khuyn ha khin tm c hoan h. Pht tm hoan h ri, nh Vua lin t ch ngi ng dy knh l c Pht v co lui.
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v. X-li-pht v Mc-kin-lin Khi c Th Tn ti thnh La-duyt, trong thnh ny c mt Phm ch tn l San-nh146 vi hai trm nm mi ngi t, m u-b--x Cu-lut147 l bc thng th. By gi Tn gi A-thp-ti148 hu c Nh Lai. n

gi, Tn gi khoc y bng bt vo thnh kht thc, nhan sc an lc, cc cn tch nh, y phc t chnh, bc i khoan thai, khng nhn ng hai bn, oai nghi nh c. By gi u-b--x vo vn xem coi, thy oai nghi ca Tn gi A-thp-ti nh vy bn sanh ngh: T-kheo ny oai nghi y , nay ta c th n hi o l. Nhng ri li ngh: T-kheo ny ang i kht thc. Khng phi gi ta hi o l. Ta nn i v ny kht thc xong ri s hi. u-b--x i theo sau ch. T-kheo A-thp-ti vo thnh Laduyt kht thc ri, bnh bt xung t, xp y tng-gi-l. u-b--x ngh rng: T-kheo ny kht thc xong. Nay chnh l lc ta c th hi c. Ngh nh vy xong, lin n hi: ng l ai ? Ai l thy ca ng? ng hc php g? Tn gi tr li: Thy ti l i Sa-mn. Ngi l Th Tn ca ti. Ti theo hc ni Ngi. u-b--x li hi: Thy i Sa-mn ca ng ni nhng php g? Tn gi tr li: Ti tui cn non tr149 , mi xut gia, cha c th trnh by c nhng ngha l su xa. Nay ti ch lc ni nhng ngha thit yu. u-ba--x ni: Ti ch thch nghe iu thit yu, khi phin ni rng. Tn gi A-thp-ti ni: ng nn bit, c Nh Lai ni v nhn duyn cc php sanh, cng ni nhn duyn php dit. Nu php do nhn no m sanh, c Nh Lai ni nhn . Nu php do nhn no dit, i Sa-mn cng ni ngha ny. y l nhng li dy ca Thy ti150 . u-ba--x nghe ri lin ht cc trn cu, t c s trong sch ca con mt php. u-ba--x ngh rng: Ch chng y php cng a n ch v u, m v s c trm ngn na-do-tha kip vn cha tng c thy.

u-ba--x vi Cu-lut- trc y c li cam kt: Nu ai ng php mu trc s ni cho nhau. By gi u-ba--x lin n ch Cu-lut-. Cu-lut- thy u-ba--x n bn ni nh vy: Nay nhan sc ca bn an lc, cc cn tch nh, [799a1] nh c s c ci g. Bn thy c php chng? u-ba--x tr li: ng nh li ca bn ni. Cu-lut- ni: Bn c nhng php g? u-ba--x ni: c Nh Lai kia ni v nhn duyn php sanh; cng ni v nhn duyn php dit. Nu php sanh do bi nhn g, c Nh Lai ni nhn. Nu php dit do bi nhn g, i Sa-mn cng ni ngha y. Khi Cu-lut- nghe ni nh vy ri lin dt sch cc trn cu, ng con mt php trong sch. Cu-lut- ngh: Ch bng chng y php a n ch v u, m v s c ngn na-do-tha kip cha h c thy. Cu-lut- hi: Khng bit hin nay c Th Tn ch no? u-ba--x ni: Nh Lai hin ti Ca-lan- trong Trc vin. Cu-lut- ni vi u-ba--x rng: Hm nay chng ta c th cng n ch c Nh Lai knh l, hi cho v ni rng, Ngi l thy ca chng ta. u-ba--x ni:

Trc chng ta c hai trm nm mi t theo ta tu phm hnh. Ta nn cho h bit vic ny ri ty h mun. By gi, u-ba--x cng Cu-lut- n ch cc t ni: Cc ngi nn bit, hai ngi chng ti mun theo i Sa-mn hc phm hnh. Ty cc ngi mun th no th mun. Cc t u ni: Bn chng con t trc theo Thy th hc. Nay i s cn theo i Samn cu hc, hung l chng con u khng theo hc. Nhng g Thy chng c, chng con cng s chng c. By gi, u-ba--x v Cu-lut- cng cc t dn nhau n Trc vin. Vo lc y, c Th Tn ang v v s trm ngn chng ni php. T xa thy u-ba--x v Cu-lut- cng cc t n, Ngi bo cc tkheo: Hai ngi ang n t xa y, mt ngi tn l u-ba--x, ngi th hai tn l Cu-lut-. Trong hng t ca Ta, hai ngi ny l bc ti thng th, tr tu v lng, v thng, s t c hai gii thot.151 Trc khi cha n Trc vin, hai ngi cng l bn c Nh lai th k. Hai ngi cng cc t n ch c Nh Lai nh l st chn Ngi, ngi qua mt bn. c Th Tn tun t ni thng php khin h pht tm hoan h. Ngi ni php v b th, v tr gii, v sanh thin. Ngi ch trch dc l bt tnh, l hu lu, l tri buc. Ngi tn thn tnh lc ca s xut ly. H lin ngay trn ch ngi, sch cc trn cu, c s thanh tnh ca con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng; ri n trc bch Pht rng: Bch Th Tn, nay con mun xut gia tu phm hnh trong gio php Nh Lai. Pht bo: Hy n y, t-kheo! Hy trong php ca Ta, t chng nghim, tu phm hnh, on tn ngun kh. gi l th gii c tc.

By gi Th Tn ang dng chn ti thnh La-duyt. Khi y Tn gi Utb-la Ca-dip cng cc t xut gia hc o, li c hai trm nm mi phm ch t San-nh cng xut gia hc o. Cc con nh ho qu tc tnh trong thnh La-duyt cng xut gia hc o. By gi, cc trng gi trong thnh La-duyt t cnh gic vi nhau rng: Cc ngi c con nn t gi gn cn thn. V th c phu ch cng phi gi gn cn thn. Hin nay, c i Sa-mn, t quc gii nc Ma-kit cc phm ch. Ri h i theo, nay n y. Coi chng h s dn ngi y i na. Cc t-kheo kht thc nghe ngi ta ni: i Sa-mn ny dn cc phm ch t nguyn i theo n y. Nay li dn ngi y i na. Cc t-kheo nghe u m lng h thn, n ch c Th Tn, em nhn duyn ny trnh by y ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn bo cc t-kheo: Khi cc ng vo trong thnh La-duyt kht thc, nghe cc trng gi ni rng, i Sa-mn, t quc gii nc Ma-kit cc phm ch, ri dn h theo. Nay h s nhng ngi y dn i na, cc ng nn dng bi k ny tr li vi h: Nh Lai i th lc, Dn i bng Chnh php. c dn bng Chnh php, Cc ngi lo s g? Cc t-kheo vng li Pht dy, vo thnh La-duyt kht thc, nghe cc ng trng gi ni nh vy, lin dng k ny tr li: Nh Lai i th lc, Dn i bng Chnh php. c dn bng Chnh php, Cc ngi lo s g? Cc ng trng gi ngh: Nh chng ta nghe, i Sa-mn dn ngi i bng Chnh php, u phi l bng phi php.

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2. Hoa thng phap i. Ho thng truyn gii By gi Tn gi Ut-b-la Ca-dip dn cc t xut gia hc o. t152 ca San-nh phm ch dn hai trm nm mi t xut gia hc o. Con cc ho tc trong thnh La-duyt cng xut gia hc o. i chng tp trung v sng ni thnh La-duyt. By gi nhng ngi cha c gio gii khng xt bit oai nghi ca mnh, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn thc n bt tnh ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh153 . Lc tiu thc, i thc ln ting ku la, nh php b-la-mn nhm hp. By gi c mt t-kheo bnh, khng c t, khng ai chm sc, phi mng chung. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch ln c Th Tn, c Th Tn dy: T nay v sau cho php cu thnh Ha thng154. Ha thng chm sc t155 vi tm l con. t chm sc Ha thng vi tm l cha156. Trn di knh trng ln nhau, chm sc cho nhau. C nh vy chnh php mi c lu bn, mi c li ch rng ln. Php thnh Ha thng nh sau: Hy dy trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: Con tn l..., nay thnh i c lm Ha thng. Ci xin i c v con lm Ha thng. Con nng theo i c c th gii c tc. Ln th hai, th ba cng tha nh vy. Ha thng nn tr li, c. Hoc ni, Nh vy. Hoc ni, S dy bo ngi. Hoc ni, Thanh tnh ch bung lung. Pht dy: T nay v sau nn b php th gii c tc bng tam ng. T nay v sau cho php phi mi v mi trao cho gii c tc bng php bch t yt-ma. Php th c tc nh sau:

Ngi mun th gii c tc phi n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe. Con tn l..., theo t-kheo tn l..., cu th gii c tc. Con tn... nay n gia Tng cu th gii c tc, t-kheo tn... lm Ha thng. Ci xin Tng v lng thng tng t con. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt ngi c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe. Ngi ny tn l..., theo t-kheo tn l... cu th gii c tc. Ngi c tn... ny, nay n gia Tng cu xin th gii c tc, t-kheo tn... lm Ha thng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp nhn cho php ngi c tn... th gii c tc, t-kheo tn... lm Ha thng. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe. Ngi ny tn ..., theo t-kheo tn ... cu th gii c tc. Nay ngi c tn... n gia Tng cu xin th gii c tc, tkheo tn... lm Ha thng. Vy, trng lo no chp thun, Tng cho php ngi c tn... th gii c tc, t-kheo tn... lm Ha thng, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng ng cho ngi c tn... th gii c tc, t-kheo tn... lm Ha thng ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny ti nhi nhn nh vy.
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ii. Tui h ca Ho thng [800a1] By gi cc t-kheo bit c Th Tn ch gii cho php trao gii c tc cho ngi. T-kheo mi th gii vi trao gii c tc cho ngi, m khng kh nng gio th. V khng kh nng gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn thc n bt tnh ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; lc tiu thc, i thc ln ting ku la nh b-la-mn nhm hp.

Cc t-kheo nghe, trong s c v thiu dc tri tc, sng hnh u , a hc gii, bit h thn him trch t-kheo kia: c Th Tn ch gii, cho php trao gii c tc cho ngi. Nhng cc ng mi th gii t-kheo, sao li vi trao gii c tc cho ngi ri khng th gio th cho h c. V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn thc n bt tnh ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; lc tiu thc, i thc ln ting ku la nh b-lamn nhm hp. By gi Tn gi Ha-tin157 mi hai tui m dn t mt tui n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn ri ngi qua mt bn. c Th Tn bit m vn c hi: y l t-kheo no? Tn gi tha: l t ca con. c Pht hi: Nay ng bao nhiu tui? Tn gi tha: Bch Th Tn, con hai tui. c Pht li hi: t ca ng my tui? Tn gi tha: Mt tui. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch: ng lm vic chng phi php, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php samn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn

lm. Ha-tin, ngi t thn cha ht b sa m nhn gio th ngi; lm sao gio th cho ngi c? Vo lc c cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn Ngi ri ngi qua mt bn, cng em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . c Th Tn ni: Va ri c t-kheo Ha-tin mi hai tui m dn t mt tui n Ta, nh l st chn ri ngi qua mt bn. Ta bit m vn c hi: T-kheo ny l ai? Ha-tin ni, t ca con. Ta hi, ng bao nhiu tui? Ha-tin tha, Con hai tui. Ta hi, t ca ng my tui? Ha-tin tha, Mt tui. Ta lin dng v s phng tin qu trch: ng lm vic chng phi php, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Ha-tin, ngi t thn cha ht b sa m nhn gio th ngi, lm sao gio th cho ngi c? Nh Lai cho php trao gii c tc cho ngi, nhng ngi mi th gii t-kheo li vi trao gii c tc cho ngi, nn khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn thc n bt tnh ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; lc tiu thc i thc ln ting ku la nh b-lamn nhm hp. By gi Pht dng v s phng tin qu trch, ri bo cc t-kheo: T nay v sau cho php t-kheo mi tui mi c trao gii c tc cho ngi. By gi cc t-kheo nghe c Th Tn ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui mi c trao gii c tc cho ngi. C t-kheo mi tui m ngu si, vi trao gii c tc cho ngi, nn khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khng bit xt oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn thc n bt tnh ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; lc tiu thc i thc ln ting ku la nh php nhm hp ca b-lamn. Cc t-kheo, nghe trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng hnh u , a hc gii, bit tm qu, qu trch t-kheo ny rng: c Th Tn ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Thy d l t-kheo mi tui nhng ngu si sao li vi trao gii c tc cho ngi, nn khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khng bit xt oai nghi, khoc y

khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn thc n bt tnh ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; lc tiu thc i thc ln ting ku la nh b-la-mn nhm hp. Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn Pht ri ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp ccTng t-kheo, dng v s phng tin qu trch t-kheo kia: ng lm iu sai tri, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Nh Lai ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui c tr tu c trao gii c tc cho ngi. ng d l t-kheo mi tui nhng ngu si, sao li vi trao gii c tc cho ngi, khng bit gio th? V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn thc n bt tnh ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; lc tiu thc i thc ln ting ku la nh php nhm hp ca b-la-mn. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch ri bo cc t-kheo: T nay v sau cho php t-kheo mi tui c tr tu mi trao gii c tc cho ngi. Cc t-kheo khi nghe c Th Tn ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui c tr tu mi c trao gii c tc cho ngi, bn t ni l: Ti mi tui, c tr tu, c php trao gii c tc cho ngi. Ri vi trao gii c tc cho ngi m khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn thc n bt tnh ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; lc tiu thc i thc ln ting ku la nh b-la-mn nhm hp. Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn qu trch t-kheo kia, ni: c Th Tn ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui c tr tu mi c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Ti sao thy li t ni l c tr tu, vi trao gii c tc cho ngi m khng gio th? V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn thc n bt tnh ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; lc tiu thc i thc ln ting ku la nh b-la-mn nhm hp.

Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hpTng t-kheo, qu trch t-kheo kia: ng lm iu sai tri, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi sa mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Nh Lai ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui c tr tu c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Ti sao cc thy t ni mnh c tr tu, ri trao gii c tc cho ngi m khng gio th c? V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn thc n bt tnh ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; lc tiu thc i thc ln ting ku la nh b-la-mn nhm hp.
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iii. Phn s ca Ho thng c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch, ri bo cc t-kheo: T nay v sau phi ch php tc ca Ha thng, bt buc phi lm theo php Ha thng. Ha thng i vi t phi c phn s nh vy, nn thc hnh php nh vy: Nu t b chng Tng tc php yt-ma, tc php ha trch, tc php tn xut, tc php y ch, [801a1] tc php ngn khng cho n nh bch y, tc php c ti; th Ha thng nn nh php liu l, khin cho Tng i vi t y khng tc php yt-ma. Nu trng hp phi tc php, th khin cho ng php. Nu Tng i vi t y tc php yt-ma, tc php ha trch, tc php tn xut, tc php y ch, tc php ngn khng cho n nh bch y, tc php c ti; th Ha thng nn liu l nh php, khin t thun tng Tng khng tri nghch, cn cu, tr b ti li, khin cho Tng sm v t gii php yt-ma. Trng hp t phm tng tn, Ha thng nn liu l nh php. Cn cho ba-li-b-sa th cho ba-li-b-sa. Cn cho bn nht tr th cho bn nht tr. Cn cho ma-na-a th cho ma-na-a. Cn xut ti th nn xut ti. Nu t b bnh, Ha thng nn chm sc, hoc nh ngi khc chm sc cho n khi lnh hay mng chung. Nu t khng thch sng ni tr x ny, nn t mnh a i hay nh ngi a i n tr x khc.

Nu t c iu nghi, nn em php, em lut, em li Pht dy gio dc ng nh php tr nghi. Nu t sanh c kin, nn gio th khin cho b c kin, an tr ni thin kin. Nn dng hai php nhip h, tc l php v y thc. Dng php nhip h l dy tng thng gii, tng thng tm, tng thng hu, dy hc vn, tng kinh. Dng y thc nhip h l cho y thc, ging, nga c, thuc cha bnh theo kh nng c th. T nay v sau ch php tc cho Ha thng nh vy. Ha thng nn lm nh vy. Nu Ha thng khng lm th nh php tr.
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iv. Phn s ca t By gi c Ha thng i vi t th thi hnh ng php ca Ha thng, m t i vi Ha thng khng phng hnh ng php ca t. H khng bch vi Ha thng158 khi vo thn, n nh bch y; hoc i theo cc t-kheo khc, hoc lm bn vi cc t-kheo khc, hoc cho, hoc nhn, hoc gip cc vic, hoc nhn s gip ca ngi khc, hoc co u cho ngi, hoc nh ngi khc co u. Khng bch vi Ha thng vo phng tm; hoc xoa k thn cho ngi, hoc nh ngi xoa k thn mnh. Hoc khng bch vi Ha thng m ban ngy n cc phng khc trong tr x, hoc n ni g m, hoc ra ngoi gii, hoc n phng khc. Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit tm qu, him trch cc t-kheo kia, ni: Ti sao Ha thng i vi t thi hnh ng php ca Ha thng, m t i vi Ha thng li khng phng hnh php ca t? Khng bch vi Ha thng m vo thn, n nh bch y, cho n, (khng bch m) n phng khc? Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ngi qua mt bn em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp cc Tng t-kheo qu trch t-kheo kia: ng lm iu sai tri, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi sa mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Ti sao Ha thng i vi t thi hnh ng php ca Ha thng, m t i vi Ha thng li khng phng hnh php ca t? Khng bch vi Ha

thng m vo thn, n nh bch y, cho n, (khng bch m) n phng khc? c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch t-kheo kia ri, bo cc tkheo: T nay v sau nn ch php ca t. t phng hnh php g, khin cho t i vi Ha thng phi phng hnh php t. Php ca t l: Nu Ha thng b chng Tng tc php yt-ma, tc php qu trch, tc php tn xut, tc php y ch, tc php ngn khng cho n nh bch y, tc php c ti, th t phi nn nh php liu l, khin cho Tng ng v Ha thng tc php yt-ma. Nu phi tc php th khin cho nh bt. Nu Tng v Ha thng tc php yt-ma, tc php qu trch, tc php tn xut, tc php y ch, tc php ngn khng cho n nh bch y, tc php c ti, th t nn liu l nh php, khin Ha thng thun tng Tng, khng tri nghch. Cn cu, tr ti, khin Tng mau gii yt-ma. Trng hp Ha thng phm tng tn, t nn liu l nh php. Cn hnh ba-li-b-sa th cho ba-li-b-sa. Cn trao bn nht tr th trao bn nht tr. Cn trao ma-na-a th trao ma-na-a. Cn xut ti th nn xut ti. Nu Ha thng b bnh, t phi chm sc hoc nh ngi chm sc cho n khi mnh kho hay mng chung. Nu ca Ha thng khng mun tr x ny th nn t di hay nh ngi khc di. Nu Ha thng c iu g nghi ng th nn em php, em lut, em li Pht dy gii quyt nh php. Nu Ha thng sanh c kin th khuyn khin cho b c kin, tr ni thin kin. Nn dng hai vic nhip h, tc l php v y thc. Dng php nhip h: l khuyn khin cho tng gii, tng tm, tng hu, hc vn, tng kinh. Y thc nhip h: l phi cng dng y thc, ging nm, nga c, thuc cha bnh, vt cn dng theo kh nng ca mnh c th.159 T nay v sau nn ch php cho t. Php ca t l nh vy, nn phng hnh, nu khng phng hnh th nh php tr. t i vi Ha thng khng phng hnh php ca t160 . t khng tha vi Ha thng th khng c vo thn, khng c n nh ngi, khng c theo cc t-kheo khc, hoc lm bn vi cc t-kheo

khc; khng c cho, khng c nhn, khng c gip cc vic, khng c co u cho ngi khc, khng c nh ngi khc co u, khng c vo nh tm tm, khng c xoa k thn cho ngi, khng c nh ngi xoa k thn, khng c ban ngy n phng (khc) ca tr x, khng c n ni g m, khng c ra ngoi gii, khng c n phng khc. t nn mi sng sm vo phng Ha thng th php, tng kinh hi ngha; nn em tiu tin, nn bch gi cm; cung cp tho u hoc phn b, tro ra tay. Nu c thc n g th nn nhn phn ca Ha thng. Nu trong Tng c li dng, nn nhn cho Ha thng. Nn em tho u, tm xa rng trao cho Ha thng Ha thng ra tay, sc ming. C thc n dng cho Ha thng. Trong Tng c li dng nn bch vi Ha thng, C phm vt nh vy l phn ca Ha thng. t mun xin php Ha thng vo thn, ni: Con xin php vo thn, bch Ha thng, c khng? Nu Ha thng ni: Khng c vo, th hi: Vy ly thc n u? Nu Ha thng ni: Ly thc n ti ch no , th nn nh li dy, n ly. Nu Ha thng tr li: Ti vo thn, t nn ra tay, nh nhng ly y t trn gi, ng cho nhm ln; ly an--hi trng ra p gi, xem xt c cc loi c trng nh rn, ong khng; k ly dy buc, ly tng-k-chi161, ut-a-la-tng trng ra p gi, xem xt c cc loi c trng nh rn, b cp, ong khng, trao cho Ha thng. Nn xp tng-gi-l mng trn u hay trn vai. K ly bnh bt, dng tho u, tro, phn b, ra cho sch, ng vo trong y li, hoc ly khn tay gi li, hoc trong y ng bt, ri mang i. Nn ly o lt cho Ha thng. Li ly nhng vt ra chn, tm d nm, chn, trao cho Ha thng. Khi Ha thng xut hnh, nn ly i guc i ng ca Ha thng ra ngoi phng. Khi ra khi phng x nn coi li ca, ly tay x th cnh ca c chc hay khng. Nu khng chc, phi ng li. Nu chc ri th b si dy vo trong. Xem khp bn bn, ct cha kha ch kn. Nu s ngi thy hay s khng chc, b ngi thy, th nn em theo, hoc di ch khc kn v chc. Mi Ha thng i trc. Trn ng i gp ngi quen bit, nn kho li cho hi vi thin tm ghi nh. Khi i, nn trnh ngi i ng.

Khi thy mun vo thn, [802a1] nn tm dng li bn ng, bt xung mt bn, ly y tng-gi-l t trn u hay trn vai xung, trng ra xem coi c rn, b cp, loi c trng hay khng, ri mi trao cho Ha thng. Nu bn ngoi thn c khch x hay qun bn hng hay phng hi, th nn em i guc i ng gi trong , ri hi Ha thng: Tha thy, con c i theo hay khng? Nu thy ni i th i. Nu ni khng cn i, thy bo ch ch no , th ch. Nu Ha thng vo thn m tr ra khng ng gi, th nn ngh nh sau, Vo thn kht thc, y l phn dnh Ha thng, y l phn thuc v mnh. Khi thy ra khi thn, nn n ch gi i guc i ng ly li, ri gh bn ng, bnh bt xung t, xp tng-gi-l, mng li trn u hay trn vai. Gia ng gp ngi quen bit nn vi thin hi cho. Nu Ha thng dng cm ch no th nn qut dn cho sch, tri ta c, bnh nc sch y , tm ra, ng thc n. Nn trao cho Ha thng gh ngi tm, hn ra chn, khn lau chn. T xa thy Ha thng n, lin ng dy nghinh n, rc bnh bt ni tay, dt trn bt162 hay trn dn bt163 , hoc treo ni u vng; ly tng-gi-l trn u hay trn vai, trng ra xem c m hi, t bn hay khng, hoc b bn nh hay phn chim v.v... Nu c cc th bn y th em git cho sch, vt ro nc, trng ra phi trn ging cy hay ging dy. Li nn tri ch ngi cho Ha thng; mang guc dp, ra chn, khn lau chn, ng nc cho Ha thng. p i guc ri nn bn t, ch t khng m thp. Nu ch t b m thp th nn di ch khc. Ha thng ra chn ri nn nc, em hn ra chn, khn lau chn li ch c, ri ra tay mnh cho sch, trao nc sch cho Ha thng ra tay. Mnh c thc n g nn em dng ln Ha thng v tha: y l phn n ca con, mi Ha thng dng. Nu Ha thng dng th phi ng hu, cung cp cc th cn dng. Sau ba n, c sa, nc nu cao, nc mui chua, nc i mch, rau hay c, nn dng cho thy. Nu nng th quy cho ngui, cn nc th dng nc. Nu gn qu na ngy th nn cng thy ng n. Ha thng dng ri nn rc bnh bt ni tay em ra. Mnh n ri, cn thc n d, nn cho ngi hoc phi nhn, hay ni ch t sch khng c c, hoc ch nc sch khng c qung. Ly ng thc n ra sch li ch c. Ly ta c, ra chn, bnh tnh thy, bnh sc ming tr li ch c; em dp sch s ch n.

C ngi dng bnh bt ng thc n d em . Cc t-kheo thy u nhm gm. c Pht dy: T nay v sau khng c dng bnh bt ng thc n d em ; m nn dng ng thc n d ring, nh b hay c, st bng tre, hoc dng chi qut cho sch. Bnh bt dng n phi l th tt v tinh-khit mi th tr. Khi vo phng Ha thng, nn xem c bi t hay khng; nu c phi lau qut. Ging dy, ging cy, ta c, nm ln mn nh, gi, chn, mn, chn ging164, tri di t, nn ghi nh ch ca n, ri em ra ngoi hong phi. Khi lau qut, dn dp trong phng nn , nu c ng ng kim ch, dao, hoc vi y rch c, cho n mt vi vin thuc cng phi ch d thy, ngi ch thy ly. Nn lau qut trn cc cy mc y, trn cc, hoc trn mc long nha 165 ,v.v Nu trong phng b h mc, hay b chut lm , th phi tu b sa sang li; cn trt th trt, cn nn th nn, cn lm cho bng th lm cho bng, cn dng nc bn ri ln trn cho sch s th nn dng nc bn ri ln cho sch, nn dng t tri ln trn cho kh ro th lm cho kh ro. Trong phng, thm ngi nu khng c tri ngay thng th sa li cho ngay thng. Nu ngay thng ri th phi nh c. Trc ht lau chn ging, xp ging dy, chn ging dy em trong phng. Trn ging, ly mm ln mm nh, gi, chn, y trong phng. Tri nm ln trc, tri nm nh sau, chn gi ngay bn trn. C ngi ly y thng mc v y khng thng mc chung mt ch, by gi b ln ln. Pht dy: T nay v sau khng nn em y thng mc chung mt ch vi y khng thng mc. Mi th nn ring mt ch. C ngi ly y ng bnh bt, y ng giy guc, ng ng kim, ng du chung mt ch. Cc t-kheo thy nhm gm. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. T nay v sau, y dng bnh bt, ng ng kim mt ch; y ng guc dp, ng du mt ch.

Nn trong phng m t cy gi ca cn thn, ng cao qu, thp qu. Ra ngoi phng, cn xem li ngng ca. Trc sn c t bi khng sch, phi qut cho sch. Nn ly bnh nc sch ra cho sch, ri ly y bnh nc li ch c. Li nn trao cho Ha thng bnh y nc, bnh tm ra, ng cm nc. n gi tm, nn n tha vi Ha thng xem ngi c mun tm khng. Nu ngi cn tm nn vo trong nh tm trc, xem di t c bn th phi qut dn cho sch. Cn ri nc th ri nc. Cn qut th qut. C nc khng sch, cn th . Cn em nc vo th em. Cn em ci vo th em. Cn ba ci th ba. Cn em bp vo th em vo. Nn v Ha thng trao y phng tin ni nh tm166 , nh bnh v gh nh ngi, dng c co t, ng nc, ng bn t, tho u, cc dng c tm ra. V y nn tha vi Ho thng trc khi nhen la. Nhen la ri phi tha thy bit thy vo tm. Nu Ha thng bnh yu hay qu gi, mnh nn du Ha thng vo, hay mi Ha thng ngi trn ging cy, ging dy, hay dng y khing Ha thng vo. Khi vo trong nh tm, nn rc y ni tay Ha thng. Trong nh tm c mc o, hoc mc long nha, hay gi y th em y mng ni . Nu c du th em du thoa mnh Ha thng. ng du nn di t, ly si dy ct ln cy tr hay mc long nha. Nu Ha thng gi yu bnh hon, nn du Ho thng vo nh tm. Khi n, nn ly gh ngi tm, bnh tm, dao co m hi, ng nc, ng bn, tho u, cc dng c tm. Nu c khi xng vo mt Ha thng, phi ly khn ngn khi. Nu u v lng Ha thng b nng th ly khn che li. V y nn bch vi Ha thng, sau mi vo nh tm. Nu Ha thng vo trc, s trong nh tm n khng dm vo nn khi ngh: Nay ta khng v mnh, m vo v Ha thng tm ra. C th ngh nh th ri vo. Vo ri, nn xoa ch thn th cho Ha thng. Nn ng sau Ha thng. Nu mun xoa ch thn th ngi khc hay nh ngi khc xoa ch thn th th nn bch vi Ha thng, sau mi xoa ch hay nh xoa ch. V y nn ra cho Ha thng ri mi ra cho mnh. Nu Ha thng qu gi bnh hon, m yu th nn du Ha thng ra khi phng tm, ly gh mi Ha thng ngi, ly khn lau thn th, ly khn lau mt, ly khn lau mt trao cho Ha thng ri nn cc ra chn, ly nc ra chn, ly [803a1] khn lau chn, trao xong nn ly nc ra chn, p gi hay lau

guc dp trao cho Ha thng. K n ly y trng ra xem, p gi trao cho Ha thng. Nu c thuc nh con mt hoc bt thm, trao cho Ha thng. Hoc c nc cam, nc mt, ra tay ri trao cho Ha thng. Nu Ha thng gi yu b bnh gy m, th nn ly ging dy, ging cy mi Ha thng ngi ln trn, hoc dng y khing Ha thng tr vo trong phng. Khi vo trong phng ri, ly tay sa son ch nm, xem xt tri nga c, mi Ha thng nm. Trc ht trao o lt cho Ha thng, sau ly y hay chn ph ln mnh Ha thng. Khi ra khi phng, nh ng ca phng, ri n nh tm xem xt li bnh nc, bnh ty dc, dao co m hi, gh ngi tm, bnh ng nc, ng bn t, thuc bt, tho u, cc vt dng tm, phi li v tr c ca n. Nu trong nh tm c cha nc khng sch, phi i. Nn tt la th tt, nn vi la th vi, nn ng ca th ng, nn em kha ca i th em i. t mi ngy ba ln nn n thm hi Ha thng. t nn v Ha thng lm hai vic nhc nhn khng c t khc: mt l sa son phng x, hai l may v v git y phc. Ha thng nh php dy v iu g, t phi phng hnh. Nu Ha thng sai i u, lm vic g th khng c t nan, vin c khng i. Nu t nan th s nh php tr. T nay v sau quy nh ngi t tu theo php ca t i vi Ha thng. Nu t khng phng hnh php ca t s nh php tr.167

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v. A-x-l By gi cc t-kheo mi th gii, Ha thng mng chung, khng bit ai gio th. Do khng c gio th nn khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn bt tnh thc ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; trong ba i thc, tiu thc, ln ting ku la nh b-la-mn nhm hp khng khc. Cc t-kheo n bch ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dy: T nay v sau cho php c php ca A-x-l168 v php ca t169. A-xl i vi t nh con, t i vi A-x-l tng nh cha, trn di dy bo nhau, trn di phng s nhau. C nh vy trong Pht php mi thm s li ch, mi lu truyn rng ri.

Php thc thnh A-x-l nh sau: ngi thnh trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c mt lng thng tng, con tn l..., nay cu i c lm v y ch, nguyn i c v con lm y ch, con y ch ni i c m an tr. Ln th hai, th ba cng ni nh vy. V i c nn ni: c, ti cho ng y ch. ng ch bung lung. Cc t-kheo nghe c Th Tn ch gii cho php tc php y ch. T-kheo mi th gii cho ngi y ch, khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn bt tnh thc ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; trong ba n chnh n ph ln ting ku la nh b-la-mn nhm hp. Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh a hc gii, bit h thn qu trch t-kheo kia: c Th Tn ch gii cho php nhn ngi y ch, m cc thy l t-kheo mi th gii ti sao nhn ngi y ch khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn bt tnh thc ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh, trong ba i thc, tiu thc, ln ting ku la, nh b-la-mn nhm hp. Cc t-kheo qu trch ri n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn Pht ri ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, qu trch t-kheo kia: ng lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu chng nn lm. Ny t-kheo, ti sao c Th Tn ch gii cho php nhn ngi y ch m cc ng l t-kheo mi th gii, li nhn ngi khc y ch, khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn bt tnh thc ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; trong ba i thc, tiu thc, ku la ln ting nh php ca b-la-mn nhm hp. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch ri bo cc t-kheo:

T nay v sau, cho php t-kheo mi tui cho ngi y ch. Khi cc t-kheo kia nghe c Th Tn ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui cho ngi y ch, th c t-kheo mi tui kia ngu si, khng tr tu, cho ngi y ch, khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn bt tnh thc ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; trong ba i thc, tiu thc, ku la ln ting nh php ca b-la-mn nhm hp. Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch t-kheo kia: Th Tn ch gii cho php tkheo mi tui c cho ngi y ch. M cc thy tuy mi tui, nhng ngu si, li cho ngi y ch, khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn bt tnh thc ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; trong ba i thc, tiu thc, ku la ln ting nh php ca b-la-mn nhm hp. T-kheo qu trch ri, n bch ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, qu trch t-kheo kia: Cc ng lm iu sai tri, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic chng nn lm. Ta ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui c cho ngi y ch. Cc ng tuy mi tui m ngu si li cho ngi y ch, ri khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh... cho n nh php ca b-la-mn nhm hp. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch ri bo cc t-kheo: T nay v sau cho php t-kheo mi tui c tr tu cho ngi y ch. Khi cc t-kheo nghe c Th Tn ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui c tr tu cho ngi y ch. C t-kheo kia t xng rng, ti mi tui c tr tu, bn cho ngi y ch. Song v kia cho ngi y ch ri khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn bt tnh thc ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; trong ba i thc, tiu thc, ku la ln ting nh php ca b-la-mn nhm hp.

Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc [804a1] gii, bit h thn, qu trch t-kheo kia: Th Tn ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui c tr tu cho ngi y ch. M thy t ni, ti c tr tu, bn cho ngi y ch. Cho ri m khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn bt tnh thc ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; trong ba i thc, tiu thc, ln ting ku la nh b-la-mn nhm hp. Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn ri ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, qu trch t-kheo kia: Cc ng lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Ta ch gii cho php t-kheo mi tui c tr tu cho ngi y ch. M ng t ni c tr tu, cho ngi y ch, cho y ch ri, khng bit gio th. V khng c gio th nn h khng xt bit oai nghi, khoc y khng t chnh, kht thc khng nh php, nhn bt tnh thc ch ny ch kia, hoc nhn thc n vi bt bt tnh; trong i thc, tiu thc, ku la ln ting nh php ca b-la-mn nhm hp? c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch ri bo cc t-kheo: T nay v sau nn ch php A-x-l, khin cho hnh php A-x-l. A-x-l i vi t nn tc php nh vy, nn phng hnh php nh vy: (A-X-l i vi t phi lm nh th no, tt c u ging nh php ca Ha thng i vi t. t i vi A-x-l phi lm nh th no, tt c u ging nh php ca t i vi Ha thng. Vn ng nn khng chp ra).170
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vi. Y ch v dt y ch By gi cc t khng tha s cung knh Ha thng, cng khng thun php ca t. Cc t-kheo n bch vi c Th Tn. c Th Tn dy: T nay v sau nn cho tc php khin trch171 . Cc t-kheo khng bit khin trch nh th no.

c Pht dy: Cho php khin trch bng nm cch. Ha thng ni nh sau: Nay ta qu trch ngi: Ngi i i!, Ngi ng vo phng ta., Ngi ng lm vic g cho ta.,Ngi cng ng n ch ta., Ta khng ni chuyn vi ngi. gi l nm vic Ha thng qu trch t. A-x-l qu trch t cng c nm cch, ni: Nay ta qu trch ngi: Ngi i i!, Ngi ng vo phng ta., Ngi ng lm vic g cho ta.,Ngi cng ng n ch ta., Ta khng ni chuyn vi ngi. gi l nm vic A-x-l qu trch t. c Th Tn cho php khin trch. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn khin trch v chuyn g. Cc t-kheo n bch vi c Pht. c Pht dy: t c nm vic, Ha thng, A-x-l nn khin trch t: khng bit xu, khng bit h, khng nghe li dy, lm iu phi oai nghi, khng cung knh. t c nm vic nh vy Ha thng, A-x-l cn phi qu trch. Li c nm vic: khng bit xu, khng bit h, kh dy, lm bn cng k c, a n nh dm n. Li c nm vic: khng bit xu, khng bit h, kh dy, cng ngi c lm bn, a n nh ph n172. Li c nm vic: khng bit xu, khng bit h, kh dy, lm bn cng k c, a n nh ng n ln173. Li c nm vic: khng bit xu, khng bit h, kh dy, lm bn cng k c, a n nh hunh mn. Li c nm vic: khng bit xu, khng bit h, kh dy, lm bn cng k c, a n tinh x ca t-kheo-ni. Li c nm vic: khng bit xu, khng bit h, kh dy, cng ngi c lm bn, a n tinh x ca thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di-ni.

Li c nm vic: khng bit xu, khng bit h, kh dy, lm bn cng k c, a xem bt ba ba, ra. t c nm vic nh vy th Ha thng, A-x-l nn tc php qu trch. c Th Tn cho php khin trch t. Cc t-kheo li khin trch sut i. c Pht dy: Khng c khin trch sut i. V y khin trch sut ma an c. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. V kia khin trch ngi bnh. Trong khi Ha thng, A-x-l khng trng nm ngi bnh, t-kheo khc cng khng trng nm khin cho ngi bnh khn n. c Pht dy: Khng c khin trch ngi bnh. V kia khin trch ngi vng mt. Cc t-kheo ni: Ngi b khin trch. ng s ni: Con khng b khin trch. c Pht dy: Khng nn qu trch ngi vng mt. V kia khng ni r ti li m qu trch, cc t ni: Con phm ti g m b qu trch? c Pht dy: Khng nn khng ni r ti trng m khin trch. Nn ni r ti trng nh vy: Ngi phm ti nh vy, nh vy. Ngi b khin trch ri li cung cp vt dng v chu sai khin. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. V kia tc php qu trch ri vn nhn s cung cp v sai khin ngi y. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy.

Ngi khin trch ri m vn y ch. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. V kia tc php khin trch ri m vn cho ngi y y ch. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Ngi b qu trch ri khng sm hi Ha thng, A-x-l, bn i. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Ngi b qu trch ri bn bn cc t-kheo khc, khng chp s cho Ha thng, A-x-l, m cng khng chp s cc t-kheo khc. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Ngi b qu trch ri khng c ngi hng dn vic ty thun nn b i xa hoc thi tu, hoc khng tin a Pht php. c Pht dy: Nhng v khc nn vi ngh v Ha thng, A-x-l ca v y khuyn h sm hi thy tr ha hp. By gi nhm su t-kheo d dn t ngi khc i. Cc t-kheo n bch c Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c d dn t ngi khc i. Nu d dn i th nn nh php tr. V Ha thng, A-x-l kia hoc ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, hoc b c, hoc dit tn, hoc ng dit tn, i vi php sa-mn khng li ch. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php d dn i, vi ngh khuyn bo cho v y c thm ln s li ch i vi php sa-mn. Ngi b qu trch ri, khng chu n Ha thng, A-x-l sm hi. c Pht dy: B qu trch ri, nn n Ha thng, A-x-l sm hi. Php thc sm hi: ngi sm trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha:

Bch i c. Nay con xin sm hi. Con khng dm ti phm. Nu thy cho php sm hi th tt, bng khng cho php th mi ngy ba ln, sng, tra, chiu xin c sm hi. Nu thy cho php sm hi th tt, bng khng th phi h ty thun174 , cu phng tin gii by ti phm kia. Ngi y h ty thun khng tri nghch, cu gii by ti li th v thy nn nhn s sm hi. Nu khng nhn s sm hi s nh php tr. By gi, c t-kheo mi th gii, a nhn tnh, nhng cn cn y ch. Quan st phng x, thy ch a-lan-nh c mt ci hang, lin c ngh: Nu c s y ch s ni y. V y em vic ny ni vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, t-kheo mi th gii, a nhn tnh, nhng cn cn phi y ch cho php y ch ch khc, nu ni trong ngy tr v li c. Nu khng c, th t-kheo mi th gii m a ch nhn tnh, c cho php sng khng y ch. By gi t-kheo cu tr175 mi th gii cn y ch, ngh rng: c Th Tn ch gii khng c sng khng y ch. [805a1] V kia bn b tr x i176, tr x b h hoi177. Cc t-kheo em vn ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, trng hp t-kheo cu tr m mi th gii cn y ch, cho php sng khng y ch. V th h tr x. C t-kheo ngh quyt nh ra ngoi gii ri i lun. Nhng khi ra ngoi gii, trong ngy y li tr v. Cc t-kheo bch Pht, trng hp nh vy c mt y ch hay khng? c Pht dy: Trng hp mt y ch. Ha thng, A-x-l c ngh quyt nh ra ngoi gii v i lun, khng tr li. Nhng trong ngy li tr li. Cc t-kheo bch Pht trng hp ny c mt y ch hay khng? c Pht dy: Mt y ch.

C t-kheo bch vi Ha thng, A-x-l, tm thi ra ngoi gii. Sau khi ra ngoi gii, trong ngy tr v li. Cc t-kheo bch Pht c mt y ch hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng mt y ch. C Ha thng, A-x-l, ngh rng tm thi ta ra ngoi gii, trong ngy, v y tr v. Cc t-kheo bch Pht c mt y ch hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng mt y ch. C cc t-kheo dn ngi th gii ra ngoi gii, mi nhm su t-kheo n trao gii cho h. Nhm su t-kheo khng n nn khng c th gii. Cc t-kheo em vn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, nu ngi tc php ba-li-b-sa, bn nht tr, ma-na-a, aph-ha-na, tc yt-ma, hoc lp ch, hoc th gii, hoc ngi c chng sai, hoc c vic cn gii by, nhng vic nh vy, ku n m khng n th phi nh php tr. Cc t-kheo dn ngi mun th gii ra ngoi gii, tha vi Thng ta, tc yt-ma. Thng ta ni: Ti khng tng. T-kheo li tha vi trung ta, h ta tc bch, cc v cng li ni: Ti khng tng. V vy b tr ngi, khng c th gii. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau, t-kheo nm tui phi tng bch yt-ma. Nu khng s nh php tr. C t-kheo dn ngi mun th gii, ra ngoi gii, tha vi Thng ta, tc bch. Thng ta ni: Ti tng tng; nhng nay khng thuc. T-kheo li tha vi trung ta, h ta tc bch, qu v cng ni: Ti tng tng; nhng nay khng thuc. Nn khng c th gii. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch ln c Th Tn, c Th Tn dy: T nay v sau, cho php t-kheo nm tui phi bch yt-ma cho thuc lng. Nu khng thuc s nh php tr. C t-kheo dn ngi mun th gii, ra ngoi gii, nghe c gic n; tt c u s st, t ch ngi ng dy b i, khng c th gii. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht, Pht dy:

T nay v sau, c tm vic nn v cc duyn khc cho php mt ln tc php yt-ma cho hai, ba ngi; ch khng c qu. Nn x l: mt, nn Vua; hai, nn gic cp; ba, nn nc; bn, nn la; nm, bnh; su, nhn s; by, phi nhn; tm, su tht-l-sa trng178 . Cc nhn duyn khc l: chng hp nhiu, ta c t, hoc nhiu ngi bnh; cho php mt ln tc php yt-ma cho hai, ba ngi. Hoc chng tp ng m phng x t; hoc tri ma dt, th cho php mt ln tc php yt-ma cho hai, ba v. By gi Tn gi u-ba-ly lin t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch Pht: Nu c cc vic quan trng, c c php mt ln c th tc php yt-ma cho hn hai, ba v hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng c qu. C v nh ngi nhn y ch. Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v nh ngi trao y ch, Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. Ha thng, A-x-l i ra ngoi gii, t ngh rng: Ha thng, A-x-l i khng lu s tr v, ta vn sng theo y ch c. Do , hin sng m khng c y ch. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht, Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php, khi Ha thng, A-x-l i ra ngoi gii, ngay trong ngy phi xin y ch khc, nu khng nhn s nh php tr. Cc t i xa ra ngoi gii, ngh rng chng ta i khng lu s tr v, nn vn sng vi y ch ni Ha thng, A-x-l nh c; cho nn, trong thi gian , sng khng c y ch. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht, Pht dy:

T nay v sau cho php t-kheo khch mi th gii phi xin y ch. Nhng khng c ra chn trc, khng c ung nc trc, trc khi cu y ch. T-kheo khch mi th gii phi y ch, cc v y ngh: c Th Tn ch gii, t-kheo khch mi th gii phi y ch; khng c ra chn trc, khng c ung nc trc, trc ht phi th y ch . V mt mi nn ngay khi th y ch, b t xu, b bt tnh, khin ng bnh. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch c Th Tn. Th Tn dy: T nay v sau, cho php t-kheo khch mi th gii phi xin y ch, c php ra chn trc, ung nc trc, ngh khe mt cht ri mi cu th y ch. C v khng la chn ngi nhn y ch, trng ng thy ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, hoc b tc php qu trch, tc php y ch, b tc php tn, b tc php ngn khng cho n nh bch y, hoc b c ti, khng c iu li ch i vi hnh ca sa-mn. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, khng c khng la chn v thy nhn y ch. C thy khng la chn ngi m cho y ch, trng ngi t ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, hoc b tc php qu trch, hoc b tn, tc y ch, b tc php ngn khng cho n nh bch y, b tc php c ti. c Pht dy: Khng c khng la chn ngi m cho y ch. By gi c t-kheo mi th gii, cn phi y ch, nhng b bnh nn c ngh, Th Tn ch gii, khng c sng vi s khng c y ch. V vy, v y lin b tr x i, nn bnh tnh trm trng. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau, t-kheo mi th gii cn phi y ch. Nu b bnh, c php sng khng y ch. C t-kheo mi th gii cn y ch. Nhng v nui bnh, nn c ngh, Th Tn ch gii, khng c sng vi s khng c y ch. V kia lin b ngi bnh i. Ngi bnh phi mng chung. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht, Pht dy:

T nay v sau, cho php t-kheo mi th gii nu nui bnh c sng khng y ch. Ha thng, A-x-l ca cc t-kheo b chng Tng trao php tc yt-ma, trao php qu trch, trao php tn, tc y ch, tc php ngn khng cho n nh bch y, tc php c ti. Cc t-kheo ngh nh vy c mt y ch hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng mt y ch. Cc t kia b chng Tng trao cho tc php yt-ma, tc php qu trch, cho n tc php ngn khng cho n nh bch y, tc php c yt-ma. Cc t-kheo ngh nh vy c mt php y ch khng? c Pht dy: Khng mt y ch. Ha thng, A-x-l b chng Tng tc yt-ma dit tn. Cc t-kheo ngh nh vy c mt php y ch khng? c Pht dy: Mt y ch. Cc t kia b chng Tng tc php yt-ma dit tn. Cc t-kheo ngh nh vy c mt php y ch khng? c Pht dy: Mt y ch. Th Tn du ha n thnh La-duyt. By gi, Ut-b-la Ca-dip dn cc chng b nh hc o. t ca San-nh dn hai trm nm mi t b nh hc o. Con ca i ph ho qu trong thnh La-duyt, cng xut gia hc o. i chng ng nh vy ang tr ti thnh La-duyt. Cc i thn ni vi nhau rng: Nay cc ngoi o xut gia hc o, xun-thu-ng-h thng du hnh trong nhn gian. [806a1] Sa-mn Thch t ny tp trung ni y, khng du hnh ni khc. C l v ni y l ti thng vy. Cc tkheo nghe, em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn, c Th Tn bo ng A-Nan: ng n tng phng, rao ni vi cc t-kheo rng: Nay c Th Tn mun n phng nam du ha trong nhn gian. V no mun ty tng th ty .

Tn gi A-nan vng li dy c Pht, n tng phng ni vi cc t-kheo: Nay c Th Tn mun du ha phng nam. Cc t-kheo no mun thp tng th ty . By gi cc v tn t-kheo vi lng tin su m, tha Tn gi A-nan rng: Nu Ha thng, A-x-l ca chng con i th chng con s i. Nu qu ngi khng i th chng con cng khng i. Ti sao vy? Chng con l tkheo mi th gii, i th cn phi cu y ch khc, khi tr v phi th li. Ngi ta s bo l chng con bp chp khng c quyt ch. By gi, c Th Tn dn mt s t t-kheo du hnh phng nam. Sau khi tr v thnh Vng-x, c Th Tn quan st s t-kheo du hnh t, bit m Ngi vn hi Tn gi A-nan: V l do g cc t-kheo i t nh vy? Tn gi A-nan trnh by y s vic ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo v bo rng: T nay v sau cho php t-kheo nm tui c tr tu i vi t-kheo mi tui c tr tu; t-kheo nm tui nn th y ch vi t-kheo mi tui. Nu ngu si khng c tr tu th phi y ch trn i. C nm php b mt y ch179: 1. Thy khin trch. 2. B i. 3. Thi tu. 4. Khng cng vi v y ch. 5. Vo trong gii trng. Li c nm php: 1. Cht. 2. B i. 3. Thi tu. 4. Khng cng vi v y ch. 5. Nm tui hay qu nm tui. Li c nm php: hoc cht, b i, thi tu, khng cng vi v y ch , hoc gp Ha thng c. Li c nm php: cht, b i, thi tu, khng cng vi v y ch, gp Ha thng, A-x-l thi tu. Li c nm php: cht, b i, thi tu, khng cng vi v y ch, hoc t thi tu.

Li c nm php: hoc cht, b i, thi tu, khng cng vi v y ch, hoc Ha thng, A-x-l mng chung. Li c nm php: cht, b i, thi tu, khng cng vi v y ch, hoc t mng chung. Li c nm php: cht, b i, thi tu, khng cng vi v y ch, tr li ngay ch Ha thng. gi l nm php mt y ch.
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viii. Phm cht Ho thng C nm php khng thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi: gii khng thnh tu, nh khng thnh tu, tr tu khng thnh tu, gii thot khng thnh tu, gii thot tri kin khng thnh tu. Nm php ny khng thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Nu thnh tu nm php ny th c trao gii c tc cho ngi (ngc li vi ngha trn). Li c nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi: T thn gii khng thnh tu, khng th dy ngi kin tr ni gii. T thn nh, tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin khng thnh tu, khng th dy ngi kin tr i vi nh, tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin. Nu nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc. Ngc li vi s thnh tu nm php trn th c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Li na, nu nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi: khng tn, khng tm, khng qu, bing nhc, qun nhiu. Nm php trn thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Ngc li, vi s thnh tu nm php trn th c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Li na, c nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi: ph tng thng gii, ph tng thng kin, ph tng thng oai nghi, t hc, khng tr tu. Nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Ngc li vi s thnh tu nm php trn th c trao gii c tc cho ngi.

Li c nm php ny nu thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi: khng chm sc bnh cho t, khng th nh ngi chm sc cho n khi lnh hay qua i; t khng thch sng tr x ny m khng th phng tin gi i ch khc; t c iu nghi khng th gii quyt c nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy; khng th gio th b c kin, tr ni thin kin; hoc di mi tui. Nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Ngc li vi s thnh tu nm php trn th c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Li c nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi: khng bit iu g phm, khng bit iu g khng phm, khng bit iu g khinh, khng bit iu g trng, di mi tui. Nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Ngc li vi s thnh tu nm php trn th c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Li c nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi: khng bit gio th t tng thng oai nghi180, tng thng tnh hnh181, tng thng Ba-la--mc-xoa, bch v yt-ma182. Nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Ngc li vi s thnh tu nm php trn th c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Li c nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi: khng bit tng gii, tng tm, tng tr tu, khng bit bch, khng bit ytma. Nm php ny thnh tu th khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi. Nm php sau y nu thnh tu th c trao gii c tc cho ngi: bit tng gii, tng tm, tng tr tu, bit bch, bit yt-ma. Nm php ny nu thnh tu th c php trao gii c tc cho ngi. Cng nh vy khng c cho y ch v c cho y ch, khng c nui sa-di v c nui sa-di, u nh trn.
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ix. Ngoi o xut gia Khi c Pht ti thnh La-duyt, th by gi trong thnh c la th ngoi o tn l B-tt183, c kh nng lun ngh, thng t tuyn b: Ti y c sa-mn Thch t no c th cng ta bin lun th mi n. Tn gi X-lipht ni: Ti c th cng ng bin lun. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch n c Pht. Pht dy: Lun c bn loi: Ngha rt ro, vn khng rt ro. Vn rt ro, ngha khng rt ro. Vn, ngha u rt ro. Vn, ngha u khng rt ro. Bin c bn:184 php bin, ngha bin, liu liu bin v t bin. Nu lun s c bn bin ti ny m ni vn ngha u b ct, iu ny khng xy ra. Nay, X-li-pht thnh tu bn mn bin ti ny, m ni vn ngha u b ct; iu ny khng th c. La hnh kia lin vn ngha X-li-pht. X-li-pht tr li li. La hnh lin dng nm trm bc nn nn vn X-li-pht. X-li-pht lin tng ng vi nm trm bc nn tr li, ri dng ngha su sc nn vn li. La hnh b nn vn khng th gii thch c, La hnh kia lin khi ngh: Tht l k diu! Tht l hy hu! Sa-mn Thch t tr tu thng minh. Nay ta hy theo xut gia hc o. ng n trong Tng-gi-lam. T xa trng thy Bt-nan- Thch t, lin ngh: Sa-mn Thch t, t ngi bit n m cn c tr tu nh vy, hung l ngi c bit n nhiu, u c th khng gii hn. La hnh n ch Bt-nan- tha: Ti mun xut gia hc o. Bt-nan- lin cho lm t, trao gii c tc. Sau , la hnh hi Bt-nan- v ngha l, Bt-nan khng th tr li c. La hnh li sanh [807a1] ngh ny: Sa mn Thch t ngu m. Khng hiu bit g. Ta hy thi tu. La hnh lin khoc o ca-sa m qua chng ngoi o. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php ngoi o c bn thng cng tr185 trong Tng, bng php bch nh yt-ma.

Nn tc php cho nh vy: Trc ht cho h co tc, mc o ca-sa, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay, dy tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Con vn l ngoi o, tn ... , quy y Pht, quy y Php, quy y Tng. Con cu xut gia hnh o trong gio php c Th Tn. Nh Lai, Ch nhn, ng chnh gic l Th Tn l ca con. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy. Con vn l ngoi o, tn ... , quy y Pht, Php, Tng ri. Con xin theo c Nh Lai xut gia hc o. Nh Lai, Ch nhn, ng chnh gic l Th Tn l ca con. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Nn dy th gii: trn i khng st sanh l gii ca sa-di, cho n trn i khng cha vng bc vt bu l gii ca sa-di. Mi gii sa-di ny trn i khng c phm. Ngoi o kia trc ht nn n trong chng Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay, dy ngoi o y tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe. Con vn l ngoi o, tn ..., theo chng Tng xin bn thng cng tr. Nguyn chng Tng d lng thng cho con bn thng cng tr Ln th hai, ln th ba tha nh vy. Ri bo ngoi o kia ng ch mt thy m tai khng nghe. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe. Ngi vn l ngoi o tn l... kia, nay n xin chng Tng bn thng cng tr. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho ngoi o tn... kia bn thng cng tr. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ngi vn l ngoi o tn l... kia theo chng Tng xin bn thng cng tr. Nay Tng cho ngoi o kia bn thng cng tr. Trng lo no chp nhn cho ngi y bn thng cng tr th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni.

Chng Tng chp thun cho ngoi o kia bn thng cng tr ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny ti ghi nhn nh vy. Ngoi o kia hnh php cng tr ri, khin tm cc t-kheo vui v, sau mi n trong Tng th gii c tc bng php bch t yt-ma. Th no gi l ngoi o khng th khin cho tm cc t-kheo hoan h? Ngoi o kia tm c chp tr theo php ca ngoi o bch y, khng gn gi t-kheo m gn gi ngoi o, khng ty thun t-kheo m tp tng d lun, hoc khi nghe ngi ni vic khng tt ca ngoi o, bn gin d, hoc nghe ngi ch bai thy dy, ngoi o cng sanh lng gin d; nghe ni vic phi php ca Pht, Php, Tng th vui mmg hn h. Hoc c ngoi o khc n khen ngi vic tt ca ngoi o th vui mng hn h; hoc c thy ca ngoi o n nghe khen ngi vic ca ngoi o cng vui mng hn h; hay nghe ni vic phi php ca Pht, Php,Tng cng vui mng hn h. gi l ngoi o khng th khin cho cc t-kheo hoan h. Th no gi l ngoi o khin cho cc t-kheo hoan h? Ngha l ngc li vi cc iu trn. gi l ngoi o cng tr tm iu ha khin cc tkheo hoan h. By gi c mt ngoi o, chng Tng cho bn thng cng tr. Khi cng tr th c tm chnh quyt nh. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c tm chnh quyt nh chnh th nn bch t yt-ma cho th gii c tc.186
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x. Cc gi nn (1) 1. By gi, La hnh B-tt nghe nhng li ny lin ngh, Sa-mn Thch t tr tu thng minh. Nay ta nn tr li xut gia hc o. B-tt lin n trong Tng-gi-lam tha vi cc t-kheo: Ti mun xut gia hc o. Cc tkheo em vic ny bch ln c Pht, Pht dy: y l k ph hoi ni ngoi o, trong php ca Ta khng th trng ch. Nu cha th gii c tc th khng nn cho th gii c tc. th gii c tc th nn dit tn.

2. Th Tn du ha ti thnh La-duyt. By gi Vua Bnh-sa nc Ma-kit bo ngi trong nc rng: Ai mun xut gia hc o trong sa-mn Thch t th c php trong php ca Nh Lai tu phm hnh, dit tn gc kh. By gi c mt ngi y t n trong Tng-gi-lam tha vi cc t-kheo: Con mun xut gia lm t-kheo. Cc t-kheo lin cho xut gia lm o. Sau ln lt i kht thc trong nhn gian, b ngi ch c bt. V ny ku la: ng bt ti! ng bt ti! Cc c s gn hi: Ti sao ngi ku la ln ting nh vy? p: Ngi ny bt ti. Cc c s hi ngi kia: Ti sao bt ngi ta? Ngi kia ni: Ngi y l gia n ca ti. C s ni: ng nn th ra, ch khng c bt. Ngi khng th no bt c u, c th s b nh quan pht. Ti sao vy? Ngi nn bit, Vua Bnh-sa nc Makit trc y c ra lnh bt c ai c kh nng trong hng sa-mn Thch t xut gia hc o, c php trong gio php ca c Nh Lai kho tu phm hnh, dit tn gc kh. V vy ngi ng nn gy tr ngi. Ngi ch kia lin th t-kheo y ra. Nhng gin d, la ln:

Tht l tai ha! y t ca ti m ti khng c t do bt. Xem th th samn Thch t u l bn y t t hp. By gi, cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch ln c Pht. Pht bo: T nay v sau khng c y t. Nu s nh php tr. 3. By gi c mt tn gic cp t vt ngc, chy n trong vn Tng, tha vi cc t-kheo rng: Con mun xut gia hc o. Cc t-kheo lin cho xut gia th gii c tc. Quan gim ngc kim tra danh b t nhn, hi ngi coi t: K trm t tn ny nay u? Ngi coi t tr li: K trm t, tn ny vt ngc; theo sa-mn Thch t xin xut gia ri. Quan gim ngc c him: Sa-mn Thch t khng bit h thn. Bn ngoi t xng l ti bit chnh php. Nhng nh vy, c g l chnh php? Xem th th sa-mn Thch t u l bn gic tp trung. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau khng c k gic. Nu s nh php tr. 4. By gi c ngi mc n, trn trnh ch n, n trong vn tha vi cc t-kheo: Xin qu thy con xut gia lm o. Cc t-kheo lin cho xut gia th gii c tc. V y kht thc trong nhn gian, b ngi ch n bt, lin ln ting ku: ng bt ti! ng bt ti! Cc c s gn nghe lin hi:

Ti sao thy ku la ln ting vy? V ny ni: Ngi ny bt ti. Cc c s hi ngi kia: Ti sao ng bt ngi ny? Ngi kia tr li: Ngi ny mc n ti. Cc c s ni vi ngi kia rng: ng nn th ch khng c bt. C th ng bt th khng i c n m li b quan pht. Ti sao vy? V Vua Bnh-sa nc Ma-kit trc y c ra lnh Nu ai c kh nng c th xut gia hc o th c php theo mun tu phm hnh, dt sch ngun gc kh. V vy ng ng nn gy tr ngi. Ngi ch n nghe xong lin th v t kheo v gin d ni: Mc n ti m ti khng c quyn i! C theo vic ny suy ra th samn Thch t u l bn trn n. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch ln c Th Tn, c Th Tn dy: T nay v sau khng c ngi mc n. Nu s nh php tr. 5. Mt thi c Pht du ha ti Ca-lan- Trc vin thnh La-duyt. By gi c mi by cu b l bn quen thn vi nhau187. [808a1] Ln nht l mi by tui, nh nht l mi hai tui. Giu nht l tm trm ngn, ngho nht l tm mi ngn. Trong c mt cu tn l u-ba-ly188,189 Sau khi ta qua i n s c th sng thoi mi, khng thiu thn, khi phi vt v thn xc. Hai ng b li ngh: Nu cho n hc vit ch th cng vt v thn xc190. Vy nn cho hc ngh g sau khi ta qua i, n c th sng c thoi mi, khng b thiu thn? Ngh nh vy xong, hai ng b ni: Nn cho n hc ton s, sau khi ta qua i n s c th sng thoi mi, khng

thiu thn, khi phi vt v thn xc. Ri li ngh: Hc ton cng vt v thn xc. Vy nn cho hc ngh g sau khi ta qua i, n c th sng c thoi mi, khng b thiu thn? Ta nn cho n hc ngh ha tng, sau khi ta qua i n s c th sng thoi mi, khng thiu thn, khi phi vt v thn xc. Ri li ngh: Ngh ha tng s mt nhc con mt ca con ta. Vy nn cho hc ngh g sau khi ta qua i, n c th sng c thoi mi, khng b thiu thn, khng mt nhc con mt? Ri li ngh: Sa-mn Thch t kho t nui thn, an lc, khng h c cc kh no. Ta nn cho con ta xut gia hnh o trong php ca sa-mn Thch t, sau khi ta qua i n s c th sng thoi mi, khng thiu thn, khi phi vt v thn xc. Mt thi gian sau, nhm ng t mi by ngi ni vi cu u-ba-ly rng: cha m ch c mt a con nn rt thng yu, cha bao gi xa cch, d ch trong khonh khc. Cha m ngh rng: Ta nn cho con ta hc ngh g sau khi ta qua i, n c th sng c thoi mi, khng b thiu thn? Hai ng b t ngh v ni: Ta nn cho n hc vit ch. Bn c th cng chng ti xut gia lm o? u-ba-ly ni: Ti u xut gia lm g? Cc bn t mnh xut gia i. Nhm cc cu mi by ngi, ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy vi u-ba-ly rng: Bn c th cng chng ti xut gia lm o. Ti sao vy? Nay chng ta cng nhau vui a, khi n chng ta cng a gin vui chi vi nhau. u-ba-ly ni vi cc cu b rng: Cc bn ch ti mt cht. Ti phi xin php cha m ti . u-ba-ly lin n ch cha m tha: Tha ba m, nay con mun xut gia lm o. Ba m cho php con. Cha m u-ba-ly ni: Ba m ch c mt mnh con l con, lng ba m lun rt thng yu, cho n d khi cht cng khng mun xa nhau, hung l cn sng m phi cch bit!

u-ba-ly tha nh vy ba ln xin cha m c xut gia. Hai ng b cng tr li: Ba m ch c mt mnh con l con, lng ba m lun rt thng yu, cho n d khi cht cng khng mun xa nhau, hung l cn sng m phi cch bit! Lc by gi hai ng b c u-ba-ly ba ln n cn tha xin, bn nh li, Trc y chng ta c ny: Chng ta nn cho con mnh hc ngh g sau khi ta qua i n s c th sng thoi mi, khng thiu thn, khi phi vt v thn xc. Sau chng ta nh cho con mnh hc kinh th, cho n ha tng, sau khi chng ta qua i, con ca chng ta c n s c th sng thoi mi, khng thiu thn, khi phi vt v thn xc. Nhng ri chng ta vn lo s nhn lc ca con chng ta b lao nhc. Cui cng chng ta suy ngh: Duy ch c sa-mn Thch t l kho t nui thn, khng c cc kh no. Nu nh con ca chng ta xut gia trong chc chn c th sng thoi mi, khng c cc kh no. By gi hai ng b ni vi u-ba-ly: Nay tht ng lc ba m cho con xut gia. By gi u-ba-ly n ch nhm cc cu mi by ngi ni: Ba m ti cho ti xut gia. Cc bn mun xut gia th nay l ng lc. Cc cu lin n trong Tng-gi-lam tha vi cc t-kheo: Bch i c, chng con mun xut gia hc o. Xin cc i c cho php chng con xut gia lm o. Cc t-kheo lin cho xut gia th gii c tc. Cc cu cn nh, mi y quen sng vui a, n mt ba khng chu ni, nn n gia m b i, ln ting i n, ku la: Cho ti n! Cho ti n! Cc t-kheo ni:

Cc ngi ch mt cht. i sng, chng Tng c thc n g s cho cc ngi n. Nu khng c s cng cc ngi kht thc. Ti sao vy? V trong y khng c ch nu n. By gi c Th Tn trong m t duy ni yn tnh nghe ting tr khc la, bit m vn c hi Tn gi A-nan: Ti sao trong m c ting khc la ca tr nh? Tn gi A-nan em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Pht, c Pht bo Tn gi A-nan: Khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi cha tui hai mi. Ti sao vy? Tui cha hai mi khng th nhn chu c cc th lnh nng, i kht, gi ma, mui mng, c trng; khng nhn nhn c ting c; hoc trong thn c cc kh thng khng th chu ng c; li khng th gi c gii mt ngy n mt ba. Nu ai cho xut gia th gii c tc, th s nh php tr. Pht bo: A-nan nn bit, ngi hai mi tui mi kham nhn c cc vic nh trn. 6. Lc by gi, trong cng gii nc Ma-kit xut hin nm loi bnh: mt l bnh hi, hai l bnh ung th, ba l bnh hi trng, bn l bnh cn tiu191, nm l bnh in cung192. Ngi trong nc kia b cc chng bnh ny, bn n ni K-b ng t193 ni: Yu cu ng cha bnh cho chng ti, ti s tng ng ti vt nh vy... nh vy... K-b ng t ni: Ti khng th tr bnh cho cc ngi c. Cc ngi bnh li ni: Xin ng cu gip cho. Chng ti s em tt c gia ti s nghip v v con cung cp cho ng sai khin.

K-b ng t tr li: Ti khng th cha bnh cho cc ngi c. Cc bnh nhn ni vi nhau rng: Ch ca ngi ny khng chu cha bnh cho chng ta. Chng ta nn n ch cha bnh kia. By gi cc ngi bnh n trong Tng-gi-lam tha vi cc t-kheo: Chng con mun xut gia hc o. Cc t-kheo lin cho xut gia. K-b ng t cha bnh cho Pht v Tng t-kheo, cung cp thuc tiu x, hoc cn canh th cp canh, th no cn king c th king c. Hoc cung cp loi canh bng tht chim ng, ty theo bnh m cung cp thc n cho cn bnh c lnh. Lnh ri h khng tu na. K-b ng t trn ng i gp h, hi: Hnh nh ng trc y c xut gia phi khng? H tr li: Ti tng xut gia. K-b ng t hi: Ti sao ng thi tu? H tr li: Trc y ti mc bnh n nh ng cha, ti ni: ng cha, ti s em ti vt nh vy, nh vy tr n cho ng. ng ni: Ti khng th cha. Ti yu cu ln th hai, ti ni: Ti s em ht gia ti s nghip v bn thn ti nh v con ti cung cp cho ng sai s, ng cng vn khng chu cha. Chng ti t ni vi nhau rng: Ch ca ngi ny khng chu cha bnh cho chng ta. Chng ta nn n ni phng cha bnh kia cha. Ni ngi ny s v ta m cha. Chng ti v cha bnh nn n trong Tnggi-lam quyn bin tha xin xut gia cha bnh ch bn thn chng ti khng c lng tin i vi Pht php v chng Tng m xut gia.

K-b ng t nghe nh vy ri, khng vui, lin n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn ri ngi qua mt bn, bch vi c Th Tn: Trc kia con v cha bnh cho chng Tng nn b vic nh Vua, m cc t-kheo nhng ngi c nm chng bnh nh hi, ung th, hi trng, cn tiu v in cung. Ci xin [809a1] c Th Tn d lng thng ra lnh cc t-kheo t nay v sau ng nhng ngi c nm chng bnh ny xut gia lm o na. c Th Tn nhn li bng cch im lng. K-b ng t bit c Th Tn nhn li ri, lin t ch ngi ng dy, nh l st chn, i quanh ba vng ri co lui. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, bo cc t-kheo: Cc ng nn bit, K-b ng t trc kia v cha bnh cho chng Tng nn b cng vic ca nh Vua, m cc t-kheo li nhng ngi c nm chng bnh nh vy. T nay v sau khng c nhng ngi c nm chng bnh nh vy m trao gii c tc. Nu ai , s nh php tr.
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xi. D hc gii Mt thi, c Pht ti thnh La-duyt. Trong thnh ny c mt t-kheo t l Nan-194, thng a ta thin, c nh ca th tc, tm gii thot. Mt lc n, t T thin xut nh, th c ma n n ng trc mt. Tkheo kia nm ly, mun phm gii. Ma n lin ra ngoi. T-kheo cng theo ra ngoi. Ma n ra ngoi lan can nh. T-kheo cng theo ra ngoi lan can nh. Ma n kia ra gia sn. T-kheo cng n gia sn. Ma li ra ngoi cha. T-kheo cng ra ngoi cha. Bn ngoi cha c mt con nga mi cht. By gi ma n ni con nga cht lin bit mt, thn tri khng thy na. By gi t-kheo Nan- hnh bt tnh hnh vi con nga cht. Hnh bt tnh hnh ri, Nan- hon ton khng c tm che du, lin ngh: c Th Tn v t-kheo ch gii: Nu t-kheo lm bt tnh hnh, phm ba-la-di, khng c sng chung. Nay ta phm bt tnh hnh, khng c tm che du, s khng phm ba-la-di chng? Nay ta nn th no y? Nan- lin ni vi t-kheo quen thn rng:

c Th Tn v t-kheo ch gii, ngi no lm bt tnh hnh, phm ba-ladi, khng c sng chung. Nay ta phm dm, bt tnh hnh, hon ton khng c tm che du. Ti s khng phm ba-la-di chng? Lnh thay, trng lo v ti n bch vi c Th Tn. Ngi dy nh th no ti s phng hnh nh th y. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo v bo rng: Nay Tng trao cho t-kheo Nan- gii ba-la-di bng php bch t yt-ma nh vy: bo t-kheo Nan- n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn tng, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti l t-kheo Nan- phm bt tnh hnh, hon ton khng c tm che du. Nay n xin Tng cho gii ba-la-di. Ci xin Tng cho ti gii ba-la-di. T mn c. Ln th hai,ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Nan- ny phm bt tnh hnh, hon ton khng c tm che du. Nay n gia Tng xin gii ba-la-di. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun. Nay Tng cho t-kheo Nan- gii ba-la-di. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Nan- ny phm bt tnh hnh, khng c tm che du. Nay n gia Tng xin gii ba-la-di. Nay Tng cho t-kheo Nan- gii ba-la-di. i c no chp thun Tng cho t-kheo Nan- gii ba-la-di th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l ytma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng ng cho t-kheo Nan- gii ba-la-di ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.

Cho gii ba-la-di ri, mi vic, mi vic phi ty thun phng hnh. Php ty thun phng hnh l: khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi; khng c cho ngi y ch; khng c nui sa-di; nu sai gio th t-kheo-ni th khng c nhn, d sai cng khng c n gio th; khng c thuyt gii cho Tng; khng c hi p T-ni trong Tng; khng c nhn lm ngi tri s cho Tng; khng c nhn lm ngi x on cho Tng; khng c nhn lm ngi s mng cho Tng; khng c sng sm vo t lc xm ti mi v. Phi gn gi t-kheo, khng c gn gi ngoi o bch y; phi thun tng php ca t-kheo; khng c ni vic ca th tc; khng c tng lut trong chng, nu khng c ngi tng th c php; khng c ti phm ti ny hay cc ti khc, hoc ti tng t hay tng sanh, hoc nng hn; khng c phi Tng yt-ma v tc yt-ma; khng c nhn s tri ch ngi, nc ra chn, lau guc dp, xoa ch ni thn v l bi, nghinh n, thm hi ca t-kheo thanh tnh; khng c nhn s cm nm y bt ca t-kheo thanh tnh; khng c c ti t-kheo thanh tnh, tc c nim, tc t ngn tr; khng c lm chng cho ngi chn chnh; khng c ngn t-kheo thanh tnh thuyt gii, t t; khng c cng t-kheo thanh tnh tranh lun. T-kheo c trao gii ba-la-di ri, khi Tng thuyt gii yt-ma, n hay khng n, Tng khng phm. Cc t-kheo ni nh sau: Nu t-kheo c cho gii ba-la-di ri, v y li phm dm bt tnh hnh th c cho li gii ba-la-di ln th hai khng? c Pht dy: Khng cho, m phi dit tn.
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xi. Sa-di xut gia 1. By gi c Pht ti vn Ni-cu-lut, Ca-duy-la-v, gia nhng ngi h Thch195. n gi, Ngi khoc y bng bt vo thnh Ca-duy-la-v kht thc. Kht thc xong, ra khi thnh. Vo lc m ca La-hu-la196 cng La-hu-la trn lu cao, thy c Pht i n, ni vi La-hu-la rng: Ngi ang i n l cha ca con. La-hu-la lin vi vng xung lu, n ch c Nh Lai, nh l st chn Ngi, ri ng qua mt bn. c Th Tn a tay s ln u La-hu-la. La-

hu-la t ngh rng: T nh n nay mnh cha tng c c cm gic sung sng no cc k du dng nh th ny. c Pht hi: Con c th xut gia hc o hay chng? La-hu-la tha: Con c th xut gia.197 c Pht a mt ngn tay cho La-hu-la v dn v trong Tng-gi-lam, bo Tn gi X-li-pht rng: ng cu b La-hu-la ny nh php sau y: cho co tc, dy mc casa, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: Con l La-hu-la, quy y Pht, quy y Php, quy Tng t-kheo. Con trong php ca Nh Lai xut gia hc o. c Nh Lai l bc Ch chn ng chnh gic ca con!198 Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Con l La-hu-la, quy y Pht, Php, Tng. Con xut gia hc o trong gio php ca c Nh Lai. c Nh Lai l bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic ca con ! Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Nn dy th gii, ni: Trn i khng c git hi l gii ca sa-di, cho n khng cm vng bc, vt bu, l gii ca sa-di. Mi gii ny ca sa-di trn i khng c phm. Tn gi X-li-pht vng li dy ca c Nh Lai, ng t La-hu-la, ri dn n ch c Th Tn; nh l st chn xong, ng qua mt bn. Tn gi X-li-pht bch c Th Tn: Con La-hu-la xong. Vic phn phng x, nga c cho sa-di nh th no? c Pht dy:

T nay v sau, t i t-kheo tr xung, theo th t phn chia. By gi cc sa-di nh i tiu tin, khc nh, lm bn ging dy dt199 ,ta c, nga c. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau khng c cho sa-di ngi, nm trn ging dy dt. Nu c th gi gn sch s, khng lm bn, th mi cho nm ngi. [810a1] Tn gi X-li-pht bch Pht rng: Nu khi chng Tng c phm vt cng dng, th phn cho sa-di nh th no? Pht bo Tn gi: Nu chng Tng ha hp th nn chia u. Nu khng ha hp th nn cho phn na. Nu khng ha hp na th cho mt phn ba. Nu khng nh vy th chng Tng khng c chia. Nu chia, s nh php tr. Tn gi X-li-pht bch Pht: Ba i thc, tiu thc, chia cho sa-di nh th no? c Pht dy: Ty i Tng, chia theo th t. By gi Vua Thu-u-n-na200 nghe c Pht La-hu-la xut gia, bun khc, n trong Tng-gi-lam, ch c Pht Th Tn, nh l st chn, ngi qua mt bn, bch c Th Tn rng: Th Tn xut gia, ti cn mt cht hy vng ni ng t Nan-, s k tha gia nghip. Nhng ri Th Tn li cho xut gia. Nan- xut gia ri, ti vn cn mt cht hy vng ni La-hu-la, s k tha s nghip, khng b tuyt t. Nay Th Tn li La-hu-la xut gia. Cha m mang li cho con nhiu iu li ch, nui nng b mm, chm sc, trng ngy trng thnh. Quan nim ca ngi i l th. Nhng cha m khng cho, m cc t-kheo vn xut gia. Ci xin c Th Tn t nay v sau bo cc t-kheo khng c xut gia nhng ngi con m cha m khng ng .

c Th Tn im lng chp thun thnh cu Vua. Vua bit c Th Tn nhn li yu cu ca mnh bng cch im lng ri, lin t ch ngi ng dy, u mt nh l st chn Pht, nhiu ba vng, co lui. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo v bo cc tkheo: Cha m mang li cho con nhiu iu li ch, nui nng b mm, chm sc, trng ngy trng thnh. Quan nim ca ngi i l th. Nhng cha m khng ng , m cc t-kheo vn xut gia. T nay v sau, cha m h khng cho php th khng c xut gia. Nu ai , s nh php tr. 2. Pht du ha ti vn C-s-la, Cu-thim-t. By gi c con ca ngi th cng xo201 n trong Tng-gi-lam yu cu cc t-kheo cho xut gia hnh o. Cc t-kheo lin cho xut gia hnh o. Cha m ca n n trong Tng-gi-lam khc than v hi cc t-kheo: C thy a nh hnh dng nh vy, nh vy n y khng? T-kheo khng thy nn tr li khng thy. Cha m n lin n cc phng tm, thy c con h, nn c him ni: Sa mn Thch t khng bit thn, ni lo. Bn ngoi t xng ti tu chnh php. C chnh php no nh vy? con nt ca ti xut gia m ni khng c? Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch c Th Tn. c Th Tn dy: Cc ng kho nghe, t nay v sau, nu mun co tc ngi ti trong Tng-gi-lam th phi bch tt c Tng. Nu tp hp khng c th n tng phng tha cho bit, ri sau mi co tc. Nu Tng tp hp c th phi tc bch ri sau mi cho co tc. Vn tc bch nh vy: i c tng xin lng nghe! Ngi c tn l... ny mun cu t-kheo hiu... co tc. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho ngi c tn... ny co tc. y l li tc bch. Nu mun cho xut gia trong Tng-gi-lam nn bch tt c Tng. Bch ri mi c php xut gia. V tc bch nh vy:

i c tng xin lng nghe! Ngi c tn l..., ny mun cu t-kheo hiu..., cho xut gia. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho ngi c tn... xut gia. y l li tc bch. Bch nh vy ri sau mi cho xut gia. Hng dn ngi xut gia mc o ca-sa, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, bo h chp tay tha: Con tn l... quy y Pht, Php, Tng, theo c Nh Lai xut gia, t-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. c Nh Lai bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic l Th Tn ca con. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy. Con tn l... quy y Pht, Php, Tng, theo c Nh Lai xut gia, t-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. c Nh Lai bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic l Th Tn ca con. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy. Trao gii cho h nh vy: 1- Trn i khng st sanh l gii ca sa-di, ngi gi c khng? Nu gi c th tr li: c. 2- Trn i khng n trm l gii ca sa-di, ngi gi c khng? Nu gi c th tr li: c. 3- Trn i khng dm dc l gii ca sa-di, ngi gi c khng? Nu gi c th tr li: c. 4- Trn i khng ni di l gii ca sa-di, ngi gi c khng? Nu gi c th tr li: c. 5- Trn i khng ung ru l gii ca sa-di, ngi gi c khng? Nu gi c th tr li: c. 6- Trn i khng c eo trng hoa, thoa thm vo mnh l gii ca sa-di, ngi gi c khng? Nu gi c th tr li: c. 7- Trn i khng ca ma, xng ht v c xem nghe l gii ca sa-di, ngi gi c khng? Nu gi c th tr li: c.

8- Trn i khng nm ngi trn ging cao rng ln l gii ca sa-di, ngi gi c khng? Nu gi c th tr li: c. 9- Trn i khng n phi thi l gii ca sa-di, ngi gi c khng? Nu gi c th tr li: c. 10- Trn i khng cm nm sanh tng vng bc, vt bu, l gii ca sa-di, ngi gi c khng? Nu gi c th tr li: c. y l mi gii ca sa-di, trn i khng c phm. Nu gi c th tr li: c. 3. By gi, c mt sa-di nh. Chng Tng khng cho php vo trong cha gn xm202 , v ch a-lan-nh, nn sa-di n b con beo lm hi. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch c Th Tn, c Th Tn dy: Khng c ngn c hai ng bin203 i vi sa-di nh. Trng hp cha trn bin ca thn m khng phi a-lan-nh, li ngn ng sa-di. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Trng hp ch a-lan-nh m khng c cha bin thn, v kia li ngn ng sa-di. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. V kia li ngn ng sa-di khng cho php n ch nhiu ngi, ni nh tm, nh n, nh kinh hnh, ng sa-di khng c ch ngh m. c Pht dy: Khng c ngn vo ch nhiu ngi, cho n ch nh kinh hnh. Nu trn tng gc ch nhiu ngi ng, di tng gc ch nhiu ngi i, di tng gc ch nhiu ngi ng, trn tng gc ch nhiu ngi i th cho php ni: ng vo ch ti ng.

By gi c sa-di khng hu h Ha thng, A-x-l, cng khng hu h cc v khc, nn ngn khng cho sa-di nhn vt li dng trong Tng. c Pht dy: Khng c ngn; v y l vt ca th ch. c Pht dy: T nay v sau nn ni vi ng sa-di rng: Ngi nn nh php hu h Ha thng, A-x-l v chng Tng. Nu Tng phn cng theo th t th nn lm. 4. By gi c t-kheo trng lo dn mt a tr nt xut gia, vo thn kht thc, n ch ch qun, n thy bnh v cm, cha tay ra v ni: Cho ti bnh. Cho ti cm. Cc trng gi thy, u c him: Sa-mn Thch t khng bit h thn, vi phm phm hnh. Bn ngoi t xng ti bit chnh php. Nh vy th c g l Chnh php? Xut gia m cn c con, dn i theo! Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch c Th Tn, c Th Tn dy: T nay v sau khng c tr nt di mi hai tui.204 Lc by gi Tn gi A-nan gp phi trng hp c mt a tr nh con ca nh n-vit, m gia nh u cht ht. Tn gi dn n n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, ri ngi qua mt bn, c Pht bit m c vn hi: a nh ny l con ai? Tn gi A-nan em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn, c Th Tn hi: Ti sao khng cho n xut gia? Tn gi tha: Trc y c Th Tn c ch gii khng c ngi di mi hai tui, cho con nn khng .

c Pht hi Tn gi A-nan: a tr ny c th ui qu, c th tr gii, c th n mt ba c [811a1] khng? Nu c th th cho php n xut gia. 5. By gi Bt-nan- c nui hai sa-di, mt tn l K-na, th hai tn l Makh205, khng bit h thn, phm bt tnh hnh vi nhau. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch ln c Th Tn, c Th Tn dy: T nay v sau khng c nui hai sa-di. By gi, c mt a nh n trong Tng-gi-lam chi. Mt t-kheo ni php cho n nh vy: Con nn bit, a ngc l kh, sc sanh l kh, ng qu l kh. Pht ra i l iu kh gp, nh hoa u-m-bt lu nm mi n mt ln. Ti sao con khng xut gia lm o? Thiu nhi tha: Nu i c lm Ha thng th con s xut gia. T-kheo kia v c nui mt sa-di ri nn ngh: Th Tn ch gii khng c nui hai sa-di. V y nghi, nn khng dm nui hai sa-di. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch ln c Th Tn. c Pht dy: Nu c kh nng dy cho n tr gii, tng tm, tng hu, hc vn, phng tng th cho php nui. By gi c v tui cha hai mi m th gii c tc, sau sanh nghi. Cc t-kheo n tha hi c Pht, c Pht Ni: T nay v sau, nu th gii c tc ri, c s nghi ng nh vy, cho php tnh thm thng trong thai, hoc tnh thng nhun, hoc tnh mi ln thuyt gii mi bn ngy cho . Nu t c A-la-hn tc l xut gia th gii c tc vy.
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3. Nhn va s nh phap i. Kt v gii tiu gii By gi c ngi mun th gii, nn ra ngoi cng gii. Nhm su t-kheo n ngn vic th gii. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch c Pht, Pht dy: Cc ng kho nghe y! T nay v sau, nu ngi khng ng cha ra ngoi cng gii; th ngoi cng gii nn nhanh chng tp hp li mt ch, kt tiu gii bng bch nh yt-ma ri trao gii. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Tng tp hp mt ch kt tiu gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun kt tiu gii. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nay Tng tp hp li mt ch kt tiu gii. Cc trng lo no ng Tng tp hp li mt ch kt tiu gii th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun kt tiu gii ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Nu ngi no khng ng , ngoi cng gii m ngn; khng thnh ngn. Cc v kia khng gii gii m i. Cc t-kheo nghe, bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau, nn gii gii ri mi i. Nn gii gii bng bch nh yt-ma ri i. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nay Tng tp hp gii gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun gii gii. y l li tc bch.

i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nay Tng tp hp gii gii. Cc trng lo chp no thun chng Tng gii gii th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun gii gii ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.

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ii. Ho thng nh php Trng hp khng c Ha thng m th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Khng c. Khi th gii, c hai Ha thng, c hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng c. Vi ba Ha thng, c th gii hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng c. Th gii c tc vi s ng Ha thng, c th gii hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng c th gii c tc. Th gii vi Ha thng chn tui, c gi l th gii c tc; nhng Chng Tng c ti.
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iii. Truyn t y 1. Pht du ha ti nc Ba-la-ni. By gi, trong nc mt ma, cm go khan him, kht thc kh c, nhn dn b i. Vo lc , c Pht v chng Tng nhn c nhiu phm vt cng dng. C mt thiu nin ngoi o thy Pht v chng Tng nhn c nhiu phm vt cng dng, bn t co tc, mc o ca-sa, xut gia th gii. Sau , phm vt cng dng cho chng Tng khng c nhn na. Cc t-kheo ni vi thiu nin:

ng vo trong thn kht thc. Thiu nin hi: Chng Tng khng c thc n sao? Cc t-kheo ni: Khng. Thiu nin ni: Ti s phi lm sao y! Cc t-kheo ni: ng phi i kht thc. Thiu nin ni: Nu phi kht thc th y kht thc, bn kia cng kht thc, ti s tr v li bn kia kht thc. Thiu nin kia lin thi tu. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch c Pht, Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php trao t y206 trc. 2. By gi li c mt thiu nin ngoi o n trong Tng-gi-lam tha vi cc t-kheo, Con mun xut gia. Cc t-kheo lin cho xut gia v trc ht trao php t y. Ngoi o kia ni: Tha i c, ti c th th hai y l y kht thc v y th h ta. Ti c kh nng th tr hai y ny. Cn np y v h ln dc, ti khng th th tr hai y ny. Ti sao vy? Ai m c th ng chm n hai th ny. Do vy, thiu nin lin thi tu khng xut gia. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch c Pht. Pht dy: Ngoi o ny khng xut gia, c iu mt mt. Nu xut gia, s chng c o.

c Pht dy: T nay v sau, trc ht th gii ri sau mi th t y.

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iv. Cc gi nn (2)207 7. Pht ti vn Cp-c-c, rng cy K-, nc X-v. By gi c mt i tng dng kin n trong Tng-gi-lam, ni vi cc t-kheo: Ti mun xut gia lm o. Cc t-kheo lin cho xut gia th gii c tc. Sau , trong nc ca Vua Ba-t-nc, nhn dn ni lon208, cn phi dng binh lc chinh pht. Xut qun ln u b qun ca bn phn lon nh bi. Ln th hai cng b nh bi. Nh Vua lin hi: Kin tng ca ta hin nay u? Cc quan t hu tu: ng y xut gia lm o trong sa-mn Thch t ri! Nh Vua lin c him: Sa mn Thch t khng bit h thn209, nhiu ham mun, khng nhm chn. Bn ngoi t xng ti bit chnh php, m v i tng dng kin ca Ta xut gia lm o. Nh vy c g l chnh php? C theo trng hp ny m suy st th Sa-mn Thch t u l cc nh quan. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch y ln c Pht, Pht dy: T nay v sau khng c cc quan, nu s nh php tr. 8. T-kheo cho ngi khng c y bt xut gia th gii c tc. Cc t-kheo ni vi v y rng:

Thy vo thnh kht thc. V y tr li: Ti khng c y bt. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch c Pht, Pht dy: T nay v sau, k khng c y bt khng c th gii c tc. C nhiu ngi mn y bt ca ngi khc th gii c tc. Th gii ri, ngi ch i li. V y b lo hnh, ngi xm, h thn. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch c Pht, Pht dy: T nay v sau khng c mn y bt th gii c tc. Ngi cho mn y nn bo h xin ri cho. Nu khng cho, th phi tr ng gi. 9. By gi, c s ng t-kheo t nc Cu-tt-la, trn ng i n bn sng Hc m, trong s c mt t-kheo ni: Trong s ny, tng c bch y cng vi ngi mc o ca-sa hnh dm. Mi ngi hi: Ti sao thy bit? V y ni: Ti l mt ngi trong s . Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch c Pht. Pht dy: Nu ngi phm n t-kheo-ni th trong php lut ca ta khng c trng ch, khng c cho xut gia th i gii. Nu xut gia th i gii ri th nn dit tn. 10. Pht ti nc Ba-la-ni. By gi trong nc la go khan him, kht thc kh c, mi ngi u b i. Vo lc , c Pht v Tng t-kheo li nhn c nhiu mn cng dng. By gi c mt thiu nin ngoi o

thy Pht v Tng nhn c nhiu phm vt cng dng, [812a1] bn ngh: Nn lm cch no c thc n ny m khi phi xut gia? Thiu nin kia lin t co tc mc o ca-sa, tay bng bnh bt, vo trong chng n. Cc t-kheo hi rng: Thy bao nhiu tui? V kia khng bit. Li hi: Thy th gii lc no? V kia tr li khng bit. Cc t-kheo hi tip: Ha thng ca thy l ai? A-x-l thy l ai? V kia cng ni: Khng bit. Cc t-kheo li hi: Thy l ai? V kia ni: Ti l ngoi o tn nh vy. V thy Pht v Tng nhn c nhiu vt cng dng bn ngh: Bng cch no c thc n ny m khi phi xut gia. Ti bn t co ru tc, mc o ca-sa vo trong chng tm cu thc n. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau, ngi vo o vi tc tm th trong gio php ca ta khng c li ch no. Khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu xut gia th gii c tc th nn dit tn. Trong y, ngi vo o vi tm gic l, hoc n ch mt t-kheo, hai tkheo, ba t-kheo, ch chng Tng210, cng yt-ma thuyt gii; hoc n ch mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, ch chng Tng, cng yt-ma m khng thuyt gii; hoc n ch mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, ch chng Tng, khng cng yt-ma nhng thuyt gii. Hoc n ch mt tkheo, hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, m khng n ch chng Tng, khng cng yt-ma nhng thuyt gii211 ; hoc n ch mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo m khng n ch ba t-kheo, hay ch chng Tng, khng cng yt-ma thuyt gii; hoc n ch mt t-kheo m khng n ch hai t-kheo, hay ba tkheo, ch chng Tng, khng cng yt-ma thuyt gii.212

Trong y213, ngi vo o vi tm gic l, n ch mt t-kheo, m khng n ch hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, hay ch chng Tng, khng cng yt-ma thuyt gii. Ngi nh vy, nu cha xut gia th gii c tc th khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th c php gi l xut gia th gii c tc.214 Trong y, ngi vo o vi tm gic l, n ch mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo, m khng n ch ba t-kheo hay ch chng Tng, khng cng yt-ma thuyt gii. Nu ngi y cha xut gia th gii c tc th khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th c php gi l xut gia th gii c tc. Trong y, ngi vo o vi tm gic l, n ch mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, khng n ch chng Tng, khng cng yt-ma thuyt gii, nu cha xut gia th gii c tc th khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th cho php gi l xut gia th gii c tc. Trong y, ngi vo o vi tm gic l, n ch mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo hoc Tng, khng cng yt-ma thuyt gii; nu cha xut gia th gii c tc th khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu xut gia th gii c tc th cho php gi l xut gia th gii c tc. Trong y, ngi vo o vi tm gic l, n ch mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, chng Tng, yt-ma m khng cng thuyt gii; nu cha xut gia th gii c tc th khng cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th nn dit tn.215 Trong s ngi vo o vi tm gic, n ch mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, chng Tng cng yt-ma thuyt gii; nu cha xut gia th gii c tc th khng cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th nn dit tn.216 11. By gi, c k hunh mn217 n trong Tng-gi-lam tha vi cc tkheo, Ti mun xut gia th gii c tc. Cc t-kheo lin cho xut gia th gii c tc. Th gii c tc ri, v y ni vi cc t-kheo: Hy cng ti lm vic nh vy, nh vy.

Cc t-kheo ni: Ngi i i! Ngi dit i! Ai cn ngi? V kia li n ni ngi gi vn v sa-di ni: Hy cng ti lm vic nh vy, nh vy. Ngi gi vn v sa-di ni: Ngi i i! Ngi dit i! Ai cn ngi? K hunh mn kia ra ngoi cha cng ngi chn b chn d lm vic dm dc. Cc c s thy c him ni: Sa-mn Thch t u l hunh mn, trong c n ng lm vic dm dc vi nhau. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. Pht dy: Hunh mn trong php ca ta khng c iu trng ch, khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu xut gia th gii c tc th phi dit tn. Trong y, hunh mn c hunh mn do bm sinh (sanh), hunh mn do thin (kin), hunh mn do ghen (), hunh mn do i (bin), v hunh mn na thng (bn nguyt).218 Sanh: Khi sanh lin thnh hunh mn. Kin: Sau khi sanh, ct b ht lm hunh mn. : Thy ngi khc hnh dm, mnh khi tm dm. Bin: Khi cng vi ngi khc hnh dm, nm cn mt, bin lm hunh mn. Na thng: na thng c kh nng ca ngi nam, na thng khng c kh nng ca ngi nam. 12. Pht du ha nc Ba-la-ni. By gi Thin Hin Long vng219 th mng rt lu, sanh tm nhm tm thn rng (rn), bn ngh: i nay sanh trong loi rng trng th ny, khng bit khi no thot khi c thn ny? Long vng li ngh: Sa mn Thch t ny tu hnh thanh tnh. Nay ta hy n cu xut gia lm o, c th la khi thn hnh rng ny. Long vng ngh xong, lin bin lm mt thn hnh thiu nin ngoi o, n trong Tng-gi-lam tha vi cc t-kheo: Ti mun xut gia th gii c tc.

Cc t-kheo khng qun st bn nguyn, vi cho xut gia th gii c tc v cho cng phng vi mt t-kheo. Khi t-kheo kia c vic ra ngoi, Thin Hin Long vng bung mnh xung ng. Theo thng php ca loi rng, c hai trng hp khng la c nguyn hnh; mt l khi ng, hai l khi hnh dm. By gi, thn ca Long vng trng ra y c phng, li ra c ngoi ca s ni l trng. T-kheo kia khi tr li, ly tay y cnh ca, chm phi thn con rng, ht hong, bit bn trong phng c g khc, bn ln ting ku: Rn! rn! T-kheo phng gn nghe ting ku ln, lin hi: Chuyn g la ln vy? V kia trnh by y s vic. Long vng cng nghe ting t-kheo ku nn thc dy, ngi kt gi, thng mnh chnh , buc nim trc mt. Tkheo lin vo hi: Ngi l ai? Ngi ngi kt gi tr li: Ti l Thin Hin Long vng. Ti sanh trng trong loi rng, v chn thn ny, nn ngh: khng bit bao gi ta mi thot khi thn rng ny? Ti li ngh: Sa mn Thch t tu hnh thanh tnh, nay ta c th n xin xut gia lm o, ng hu thot khi thn hnh rng ny. Cc t-kheo [813a1] em nhn duyn ny n bch ln c Pht. Pht dy: Loi sc sanh trong php ca ta khng c trng ch g. Nu cha xut gia th khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th nn dit tn. 13.1. By gi, c mt thiu nin ngoi o c git m. Git xong thng m lng su u, lun ngh: Ai c th tr ni u su cho ta? Thiu nin li ngh: Sa-mn Thch t tu nhiu thin php. Nay ta hy n xin xut gia

hc o, ng hu tiu dit ti ny. Ngh xong, thiu nin lin n trong Tng-gi-lam tha vi cc t-kheo: Ti mun xut gia hc o. Cc t-kheo thy vy, tng l Thin Hin Long vng, nn hi: Ngi l gii no? Thiu nin tr li: Ti l ngoi o tn nh vy. Ti c tm git m ti. Git xong, thng m lng u su, ngh: Ai c th tr ni u su cho ta? Ti li ngh: Sa mn Thch t tu nhiu thin php. Nay ta hy n xin xut gia hc o, ng hu tiu dit ti ny. Cho nn ti n y cu xin xut gia. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch ln c Pht. Pht dy: K git m trong php ca Ta khng c trng ch g. Nu cha xut gia th khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th nn dit tn. 13.2. By gi, c mt ngoi o c git cha. Git xong thng m lng su u, lun ngh: Ai c th tr ni u su cho ta? Thiu nin li ngh: Sa-mn Thch t tu nhiu thin php. Nay ta hy n xin xut gia hc o, ng hu tiu dit ti ny. Ngh xong, thiu nin lin n trong Tnggi-lam tha vi cc t-kheo: Ti mun xut gia hc o. Cc t-kheo tng l Thin Hin Long vng, nn hi: Ti l ngoi o tn nh vy. Ti c tm git cha ti. Git xong, thng m lng u su, ngh: Ai c th tr ni u su cho ta? Ti li ngh: Samn Thch t tu nhiu thin php. Nay ta hy n xin xut gia hc o, ng hu tiu dit ti ny. Cho nn ti n y cu xin xut gia. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch ln c Pht. Pht dy:

K git cha trong php ca Ta khng c trng ch g. Nu cha xut gia th khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th nn dit tn. 13.3. By gi c s ng t-kheo t nc Cu-tt-la, trn ng i, gp ch c a-lan-nh, cng nhau bn ni: A-lan-nh ny tn nh vy. Ni y c Ala-hn b git. Trong s c ngi ni: V y tht l A-la-hn. C ngi hi: Ti sao bit? p rng: V trong lc b git, tm khng thay i. C ngi hi: Ti sao thy bit? V y ni: Ti l mt trong s ngi git y. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch y ln c Pht. c Pht dy: Ngi git A-la-hn trong php ca ta khng c li ch g, nu cha xut gia th khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th nn dit tn. 13.4. By gi, Tn gi u-ba-ly t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: Knh bch c Th Tn, nu c ngi ph hoi Tng, th nn th no? c Pht dy:

Hng ngi nh -b-t. Nu cha xut gia th gii c tc, th khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th phi dit tn. 13.5. u-ba-ly li hi: K c tm lm thn Pht chy mu th nn th no? c Pht dy: Hng ngi nh -b-t, nu cha xut gia th gii c tc, th khng c cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nu cho xut gia th gii c tc th phi dit tn.
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v. Cc lin h gi nn 1. By gi c mt t-kheo bin i ging thnh ngi n. Cc t-kheo ngh: Nn dit tn chng? c Pht dy: Khng c dit tn. Cho php em lun c nm v tui th gii c tc trc y ca Ha thng, A-x-l chuyn sang cho bn chng ca tkheo-ni. 2. C mt t-kheo-ni bin thnh hnh nam t. Cc t-kheo-ni ngh: Nn dit tn chng? c Pht dy: Khng c dit tn. Cho php em lun c nm v tui th gii c tc trc y ca Ha thng, A-x-l chuyn sang cho bn chng ca Tkheo. 3. C mt t-kheo bin thnh nam n hai hnh. Cc t-kheo ngh: Nn dit tn chng? c Pht dy: Nn dit tn. C mt t-kheo-ni bin lm nam n hai hnh. Cc t-kheo-ni ngh: Nn tn xut chng? c Pht dy:

Nn tn xut. 4. C t-kheo b gic cht t nam cn v lun c hai trng. Cc t-kheo ngh: Nn dit tn chng? c Pht dy: Khng nn dit tn. C t-kheo v oan gia ct nam cn v lun c hai ci trng. Cc t-kheo ngh: Nn dit tn chng? c Pht dy: Khng c dit tn. C t-kheo b th d cn t nam cn v trng. Cc t-kheo ngh: Nn dit tn chng? c Pht dy: Khng c dit tn. C t-kheo v nghip bo nhn duyn nam cn t rng. Cc t-kheo ngh: Nn dit tn chng? c Pht dy: Khng c dit tn. C t-kheo t ct nam cn. Cc t-kheo ngh: Nn dit tn chng? c Pht dy: Nn dit tn. 5. C v mun th gii c tc, c dn ra ngoi gii. Cc t-kheo hi: Ngi l ai? Ngi y khng chu xng danh. Li hi: Ha thng ca ngi l ai? Li cng khng ni tn ca Ha thng. c hng dn bo cu xin gii, cng khng chu xin. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: C ba hng ngi khng c th gii c tc: khng t xng tn mnh, khng chu xng tn Ha thng, dy xin gii khng chu xin. Ba hng ngi nh vy khng c th gii c tc. 6. C ngi khoc y phc ca bch y th gii c tc. Th gii ri lin mc vo thn kht thc. Cc c s thy hi: ng l ai?

V y tr li: Ti l sa-mn Thch t. C s ni: Sa mn Thch t khng phi nh vy. c Pht dy: Khng c khoc y phc ca bch y th gii c tc. Li c ngi khoc y ca ngoi o th gii c tc. Th gii ri lin mc vo thn kht thc. Cc c s thy hi: ng l hng ngi no? V y tr li: Ti l sa-mn Thch t. C s ni: Sa-mn Thch t khng phi nh vy. c Pht dy: Ngi khoc y phc ngoi o khng c trao gii c tc. C ngi mang cc trang sc thn mnh m th gii c tc. Th gii c tc ri vo thn kht thc. Cc c s thy hi: ng l hng ngi no? V y tr li: Ti l sa-mn Thch t. C s ni:

Sa-mn Thch t khng phi nh vy. c Pht dy: Ngi mang cc trang sc thn mnh khng c cho th gii c tc. C ba hng ngi khng c gi l th gii c tc: mc th tc, mc ngoi o, mang trang sc thn mnh. Ba hng ngi ny th gii c tc khng thnh. 7. C v trao gii c tc cho ngi ng. Khi thc dy, ngi y tr v nh. Cc t-kheo ni: ng v nh! ng th gii c tc ri. V kia tr li: Ti khng th gii c tc. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi ang ng. 8. C v trao gii c tc cho ngi say ru. Khi thc dy, ngi y tr v nh. Cc t-kheo ni: ng v nh! ng th gii c tc ri. V kia tr li: Ti [814a1] khng th gii c tc. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi ang say ru. 9. C v trao gii c tc cho ngi cung. Khi ht cung, ngi y tr v nh. Cc t-kheo ni:

ng v nh! ng th gii c tc ri. V kia tr li: Ti khng th gii c tc. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi cung. Ba hng ngi khng c th gii c tc: ngi ng, ngi say, ngi cung. gi l ba hng ngi khng c th (truyn) gii c tc. 10. C v trao gii c tc cho ngi la hnh. Khi c y phc ri, ngi y tr v nh. Cc t-kheo ni: ng v nh! ng th gii c tc ri. V kia tr li: Ti khng th gii c tc. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi la hnh. C v trao gii c tc cho ngi ang sn nhu. Khi ht sn nhu, ngi y tr v nh. Cc t-kheo ni: ng v nh! ng th gii c tc ri. V kia tr li: Ti khng th gii c tc. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi ang sn nhu.

C v trao gii c tc cho ngi b p th. Sau , ngi y bn trn chy v nh. Cc t-kheo ni: ng v nh! ng th gii c tc ri. V kia tr li: Ti khng th gii c tc. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi b cng p. Ba hng ngi khng c th gii c tc: ngi la hnh, ngi ang sn nhu, ngi b cng p. gi l ba hng ngi khng c th gii c tc. Cng nh vy, b cht tay, b cht chn, b cht c tay chn; b xo tai, b xo mi, b xo tai mi; b ct nam cn, b thin trng, b ct nam cn v thin trng; b cht tay, b cht khy tay, b cht ngn tay, thng b gh nht, hin tng cht, thn b bu, thn nh thn ngi n, c danh tch trn thu nh quan, ung th, thn c giao, u nhn, cnh tay bn t h hoi, cnh tay bn hu h hoi, rng ca, thn trng, u trng, tc trn u b bnh t, ngn tay b cong, su ngn, ngn tay khng c t, ch c mt trng, khng c trng, bnh i, bn trong cong bn ngoi cong, c trong ln ngoi cong, bnh thng kh, bnh bu nh, bnh i nc bt, v.v... hoc b cc kh no, hoc bnh nam cn, hoc mt xanh, mt vng, mt , mt thi, hoc c hng nhn, mt c mng , mt c mng xanh, mt c mng vng, mt c mng trng, mt c thy tinh, mt qu su, hoc mt ba gc, mt kh ci, mt to b, mt li, hoc mt mt, mt lic, mt m, mt nhn, mt t, mt sn n, mt dm ng, hoc mt c gh nht, hoc b lang l, hoc thn b gh tanh hi, thn b nht xm dm, hoc cm, ic hay ic cm, hoc ngn chn cung li, hoc chn king, chn cong, hoc mt tay, mt chn, mt tai, hoc khng tay, khng chn, khng tai, hoc khng tc, khng lng, khng rng, hoc tc xanh, tc vng, tc trng, cao qu, thp qu, gt chn ph n, con tri, con a-tu-la, con kin-tht-b, hoc u voi, u nga, u lc , hoc u b, u la, u ch, u d en, u d trng, u nai, u rn, u c, u chim, hoc hai u, ba u, nhiu u, tt c xanh, tt c vng, tt c en, tt c , tt c trng, tt c ging nh sc con kh ci, hoc bnh phong, bnh nhit, bnh m m, bnh do cc trong

bng, hoc yt hu cong, hoc thiu mt trng, hoc khng c li, hoc ct li, hoc khng bit tt xu, hoc trc thn li ra, hoc pha sau li ra, hoc c trc ln sau u li, hoc bnh trong, bnh bn ngoi, hay trong ngoi u bnh, hoc c bnh nghin, bnh thng nm khng chuyn ng, hoc qu gi, hoc c bnh cn tiu, hoc mt oai nghi i ng. Tt c nhng trng hp nh trn, a n s xu cho chng Tng. Nhng ngi nh vy khng c th gii c tc. 11. Lc by gi, c ngi c thn tc, trn h khng th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Nh vy khng gi l th gii c tc. Ha thng trn h khng cho ngi di th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Nh vy khng gi l th gii c tc. Dng thn tc trn h khng, tc s, th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Khng gi l th gii c tc. C ngi n hnh khng xut hin m th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Khng gi l th gii c tc. Ha thng n hnh truyn220 gii c tc. c Pht dy: Khng gi l th gii c tc. Tc s, t-kheo n hnh truyn th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Khng gi l th gii c tc. C ngi la ch thy nghe th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Khng gi l th gii c tc. Ha thng la ch thy nghe truyn th gii c tc. c Pht dy:

Khng gi l th gii c tc. s ngi, m la ch thy nghe th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Khng gi l th gii c tc. C ngi ngoi gii th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Khng gi l th gii c tc. Ha thng ngoi gii truyn th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Khng gi l th gii c tc. s ngi m ngoi gii th gii c tc. c Pht dy: Khng gi l th gii c tc. C v khng c trao gii sa-di m trao gii c tc. c Pht dy: V y c c tc gii, m chng Tng mc ti. c Th Tn cng dy nh vy: Tt c nhng ngi lm xu chng Tng, khng c th gii c tc.
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4. Phap thc truyn tho cu tuc i. Gio th gii t By gi, c ngi mun th gii. V kia dn n ch ngoi gii, ci y phc khm. Ngi th gii h thn. Vic th gii b nh li. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch ln c Pht, Pht dy: Khng c l hnh nh vy khm ri truyn th gii. T nay v sau, cho php hi mi ba nn s, sau mi trao gii c tc, bng bch t ytma. Nn hi nh vy:

Ngi khng phm bin ti chng? Ngi khng xc phm t-kheo-ni chng? Ngi khng phi l ngi vo o vi tm gic chng? Ngi chng phi l ngi ph hoi ni v ngoi o chng? Ngi chng phi l hunh mn chng? Ngi chng phi l ngi git cha, git m chng? Ngi chng phi l ngi git A-la-hn chng? Ngi chng phi l ngi ph Tng chng? Ngi chng phi l ngi vi c tm lm cho thn Pht chy mu chng? Ngi chng phi l phi nhn chng? Ngi chng phi l sc sanh chng? Ngi chng phi l ngi c hai hnh chng? c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php trc hi mi ba nn s, sau mi cho th gii c tc. Nn tc php yt-ma nh sau th gii c tc. By gi bo ngi mun th gii ng ch mt thy m tai khng nghe. Gii s tc bch yt-ma nh sau: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! V kia tn l..., theo t-kheo hiu..., cu th gii c tc. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun sai tkheo hiu... lm gio th s. y l li tc bch. By gi, thy gio th n ch ngi kia, ni: y l an--hi, y l ut--la-tng, y l tng-gi-l, y l bt. Y bt ny l ca ngi phi khng? V kia tr li: Vng, l ca con. Thy gio th ni: Thin nam t, lng nghe! Nay chnh l lc cn s ch thnh. Ti s hi ng. Theo li hi ca ti, ng c tr li ng nh s tht. iu no tht ng c ni tht. iu no khng tht ng c ni khng tht. Tn ng l g? Ha thng ng l ai? ng hai mi tui cha? Y bt ca ng y khng? Cha m ng c cho php khng? ng khng phi l ngi mc n chng? ng khng phi l y t chng? ng khng phi l quan chc chng? ng c phi l n ng khng? n ng, c nhng chng bnh nh hi, ung th,

[815a1] hi trng, cn tiu, in cung. Hin ti ng c cc chng bnh khng? Nu ngi th gii ni khng, th thy gio th ni: Nh ti va hi ng, lt na gia Tng cng s c hi nh vy. Va ri ng tr li vi ti nh th no th gia Tng ng cng tr li nh vy. V gio th ni nh vy ri, tr vo trong chng, vi oai nghi nh thng l, ng ch va tm tay i vi chng221 tc bch: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... theo t-kheo hiu... cu th gii c tc. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, ti hi xong, cho php ngi y vo. y l li tc bch.
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ii. Gii t bch Tng Ngi th gii vo ri, thy gio th cm h y bt, bo ngi y knh l di chn Tng, ri dy, trc gii s, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay, hng dn h tc bch xin gii nh sau: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Con tn l... theo t-kheo hiu... cu th gii c tc. Con tn l... nay n trong chng Tng xin th gii c tc, t-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. Xin chng Tng d lng thng cu vt con. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy. By gi v gii s nn tc php yt-ma nh sau: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... theo t-kheo hiu... cu th gii c tc. Nay ngi ny tn l... theo chng Tng xin th gii c tc, t-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho php ti hi cc nn s. y l li tc bch. Thin nam t, lng nghe! Nay chnh l lc cn s ch thnh, lc ni tht. Nay ti s hi ng. ng nn theo s tht m tr li. ng tn l g? Ha thng ng l ai? ng hai mi tui cha? Ba php y v bt c khng? Cha m ng c cho php ng khng? ng c mc n ai khng? ng

c phi l y t khng? ng c phi l ngi ca nh quan khng? ng c phi l n ng khng? n ng c nhng chng bnh hi, ung th, hi trng, cn kh, in cung. Hin ti ng c nhng chng bnh nh vy khng? Nu ngi y ni khng, th bch t yt-ma nh sau:
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iii. Bch t yt-ma i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... theo t-kheo hiu... cu th gii c tc. Ngi ny tn l..., nay n gia Tng xin th gii c tc, t-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. Ngi ny tn l..., t ni thanh tnh, khng c cc nn s, tui hai mi, ba y v bt y . Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng trao cho ngi tn l... gii c tc, t-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l..., theo t-kheo hiu... cu th gii c tc. Nay ngi ny tn l... n xin Tng th gii c tc, t-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. Ngi ny tn l..., t ni thanh tnh, khng c cc nn s, tui hai mi, ba y v bt y . Nay Tng trao cho ngi tn l... ny gii c tc, t-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng. Trng lo no chp thun Tng trao cho ngi tn... gii c tc, t-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma th nht. Ln th hai, th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun cho ngi tn l... th gii c tc, t-kheo hiu... lm Ha thng ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
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v. Truyn php t kh v t y By gi, c t-kheo th gii c tc ri, Chng Tng u v li tr x. V c ca v y cch ch th gii khng xa, n hi: Va ri ng lm g?

V y tr li: Ti th gii c tc. V c ni: By gi ng c th lm chuyn nh vy, nh vy, gi l ln cui cng khng? Ngi th gii c tc y lin lm vic bt tnh nh vy nh vy ri, sau mi v li tr x. Cc t-kheo hi: Thy lm g m v sau? V kia lin em nhn duyn trn trnh by y li vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo ni: Ngi hy dit nhanh i! Ngi hy bin mt nhanh i! Ngi lm vic nh vy, khng c li y na. Ngi kia ni: Vic ti lm l vic khng nn lm sao? Cc t-kheo ni: D nhin l iu khng c lm. V y ni: Ti sao khng ni trc vi ti, ti trnh khng lm iu ? Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dy: a. T kh T nay v sau, tc php yt-ma ri nn ni trc bn php ba-la-di.

Thin nam t lng nghe! c Nh Lai, bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic ni bn php ba-la-di. Nu t-kheo no phm mi mt trong bn th chng phi l sa-mn, chng phi l Thch t. (1) Tuyt i, ng khng c phm dm, lm bt tnh hnh. Nu t-kheo phm bt tnh hnh, hnh php dm dc, cho n cng loi sc sanh, th chng phi sa-mn, chng phi Thch t. c Th Tn ni th d: Nh ngi b cht u khng th sng tr li. T-kheo cng nh vy, phm php ba-la-di ri, khng th tr li thnh t-kheo hnh. y l iu m trn i ng khng c lm, ng c th gi c khng? Tr li l c. (2) Tuyt i, ng khng c trm cp, cho n mt l cy, cng c. Nu t-kheo n trm ca ngi nm tin tr ln, t mnh ly, dy ngi ly, t mnh ph, dy ngi ph, t mnh cht, dy ngi cht, hoc t, hoc chn, hoc lm cho hoi sc. V y chng phi l sa-mn, chng phi l Thch t. Th nh cy a-la b moi rut, khng th sanh trng. T-kheo phm ba-ladi cng vy, khng th tr li thnh t-kheo hnh. Trong iu ny, trn i ng khng c lm, ng c th gi c khng? Tr li l c. (3) Tuyt i, ng khng c on mng sng ca chng sanh, cho n loi kin. Nu t-kheo c t tay mnh on mng ngi, tm dao trao cho ngi, dy bo cch cht, khen s cht, khuyn cho cht, trao cho ngi phi dc, hoc lm a thai, nguyn ra cho cht, t mnh to phng tin, dy ngi to phng tin, th chng phi sa-mn, chng phi Thch t. Th nh cy kim b st t khng th dng c na. T-kheo cng vy, nu t-kheo phm ba-la-di, khng th tr li thnh t-kheo hnh na. Trong iu ny, trn i ng khng c lm, ng c th gi c khng? Tr li l c. (4) Tuyt i, ng khng c ni di, cho n ni gin chi. Nu t-kheo chng phi chn tht, chng phi mnh t c m t ni: Ti c php thng nhn, c thin, c gii thot, c nh, c bn khng nh, c qu Tu--hon, qu T--hm, qu A-na-hm, qu A-la-hn, tri n, rng n, qu thn n, th chng phi sa-mn, chng phi Thch t. Th nh hn ln b v lm hai khng th hip li c. T-kheo cng vy, phm php ba-la-di, khng th tr thnh t-kheo hnh. Trong iu ny, trn i ng khng c lm, ng c th gi c khng? Tr li l c. b. T y

Thin nam t lng nghe! c Nh Lai l bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic, ni php t y. T-kheo y ni y c xut gia, th gii c tc, thnh php ca t-kheo. (1) T-kheo y ni y phn to, nng ni y ng xut gia th gii c tc, thnh php ca t-kheo. Trong y, trn i ng c th gi c khng? Tr li l c. Nu c ca li do n-vit th y, y ct rc h hoi, th c nhn. (2) T-kheo y ni kht thc. T-kheo nng vo y c xut gia th gii c tc, thnh php t-kheo. Trong y, trn i ng c th gi c khng? Tr li l c. Nu c ca li, hoc Tng sai i th thc hay n-vit dng thc n vo nhng ngy mng tm, rm, mng mt, hoc thng thc ca Tng, nvit mi, th c nhn. (3) T-kheo nng di bng cy c xut gia th gii c tc, thnh php ca t-kheo. Trong y, trn i ng c th gi c khng? Tr li l c. Nu c ca li hoc phng ring, nh nc nhn, phng nh, hang , hai phng mt ca, th c nhn. (4) [816a1]T-kheo nng ni thuc h ln ny c xut gia th gii c tc, thnh php t-kheo. y l iu trn i khng c phm, ng c th gi c khng? Tr li l c. Nu c ca li nh sa, du, sanh t, mt, thch mt th c th.
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vi. Gio gii v c gii ng nay th gii ri. Bch t yt-ma nh php, thnh tu ng quy cch. Ha thng nh php, A-x-l nh php, chng Tng ng s y . ng nn kho th nhn gio php, nn sing nng gio ha, lm vic phc c, tu b thp, cng dng Pht, Php, Chng Tng, Ha thng, A-x-l. Nhng g cc Ngi dy nh php, khng c chng tri. Nn hi v tng

kinh, sing nng cn cu phng tin, trong Pht php m c qu Tu-hon, T--m, A-na-hm, A-la-hn. C nh vy mi khi ung cng ban u pht tm xut gia, qu bo ca n s khng cng tn. Ngoi ra nhng g cha bit, nn tha hi Ha thng, A-x-l. T nay v sau, nn bo ngi th c tc nn i trc ri gii tn. 1. By gi c t-kheo b chng c ti lin thi tu. Sau n trong Tnggi-lam tha vi cc t-kheo: Ti mun xut gia tr li. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch ln c Th Tn. c Pht dy: Nn hi ngi kia: ng c t thy ti hay khng? Nu ngi y tr li: Ti khng thy ti, th khng c cho xut gia. Nu ni, Ti thy ti, th cho xut gia. Sau li hi: ng c thy ti hay khng? Nu tr li Khng thy ti, th khng c cho th gii c tc. Nu ni Thy ti th nn cho th gii c tc. Cho th gii c tc ri nn ni: ng c thun sm hi khng? Nu ni Khng thun sm hi, th khng c gii yt-ma. Nu ni C th thun sm hi, th nn gii yt-ma. Gii yt-ma ri bo: ng hy sm hi. Nu ngi y phi sm hi, th tt. Nu khng vy, chng Tng ha hp th li trao cho php c ti. Nu chng Tng khng ha hp th cng chung sng, khng phm. 2. By gi Tn gi X-li-pht t ch ngi ng dy. Trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay, tha: Bch c Th Tn! Ngi cha hai mi tui m th gii c tc, c gi l ngi th gii c tc hay khng? c Pht dy: c gi l ngi th gii c tc. Li hi:

Ngi trao gii c tc nh vy c phi l ngi trao ng hay khng? c Pht dy: L ngi trao ng. Ngi yt-ma nh vy l ngi lm yt-ma ng hay chng? c Pht dy: L ngi lm yt-ma ng. T khi ch gii ri, nu th gii c tc nh vy, khng gi l th gii c tc ng. 3. Li hi: Tam ng th gii c tc, c phi l th gii c tc hay chng? c Pht dy: L th gii c tc. Ngi trao gii c tc l ngi trao ng hay chng? c Pht dy: L ngi trao ng. Ngi lm yt-ma l ngi lm yt-ma ng hay chng? c Pht dy: L ngi lm yt-ma ng. T khi ch gii ri, nu th gii c tc nh vy, khng gi l th gii c tc. 4. Khng hi mi ba nn s m th gii c tc nh vy c gi l th gii c tc chng?

c Pht dy: L th gii c tc. Ngi c th gii c tc nh vy l th gii c tc ng hay chng? c Pht dy: L th gii c tc ng. Hi: Ngi lm yt-ma nh vy c gi l tc yt-ma ng hay chng? c Pht dy: L lm yt-ma ng. T khi ch gii ri, nu th gii c tc nh vy khng gi l th gii c tc. 5. By gi Tn gi A-nan lin t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch Pht: Nu Ha thng c mt trong mi ba nn s, m trao gii c tc cho t, nh vy c gi l th c tc ng hay chng? c Pht dy: L th gii c tc ng. Li hi: Ngi c th gii c tc c gi l th gii c tc ng hay chng? Pht dy: L th ng.

Ngi lm yt-ma nh vy l lm yt-ma ng hay chng? c Pht dy: L lm yt-ma ng. T khi ch gii ri, nu trao gii c tc cho ngi nh vy, chng Tng c ti. 6. By gi, c ngi theo Ha thng khng tr gii cu th gii c tc, sau c s nghi ng. c Pht hi: ng c bit v Ha thng y khng tr gii hay khng? V y tha: Khng bit. c Pht dy: Nh vy c gi l th gii c tc. Li c ngi theo Ha thng khng tr gii th gii c tc, sau li c s nghi ng. c Pht hi: ng c bit Ha thng y khng tr gii hay khng? V y tr li: bit. c Pht bo: ng c bit l khng c theo ngi nh vy th gii c tc hay khng? V y tr li: khng bit. c Pht dy: Trng hp ny c gi l th gii c tc. Li c v theo Ha thng khng tr gii th gii c tc, sau c s nghi. c Pht hi: ng c bit Ha thng khng gi gii chng?

V y tr li: bit. c Pht bo: ng c bit ngi nh vy th khng c theo th gii c tc hay khng? V y tr li: bit. c Pht bo: ng c bit, ngi nh vy theo th gii c tc th khng c gii c tc hay khng? p rng: Khng bit. c Pht dy: Trng hp ny c gi l th gii c tc. By gi, li c v theo Ha thng khng tr gii th gii c tc, sau c s nghi. Pht hi: ng c bit Ha thng khng gi gii chng? V y tr li: bit. c Pht dy: ng c bit ngi nh vy th khng c theo th gii c tc hay khng? V y tr li: bit. Pht hi: ng c bit, theo ngi nh vy th gii c tc th khng thnh th gii c tc hay khng? V y tr li: bit. c Pht dy:

Khng gi l th gii c tc.

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CHNG II - THUYT GII222 I. PHP THC THUYT GII 1. B-tt [816c6] Pht ti thnh La-duyt. By gi trong thnh, cc Phm ch ngoi o mi [na] thng ba ln tp hi vo cc ngy mng 8, 14, 15.223 Mi ngi t tp ng o, lui ti giao hu vi nhau, cung cp thc n thc ung, cng dng sut ngy, rt l thn thit. By gi Vua Bnh-sa trn lu cao, t xa nhn thy qun chng n t hi ch Phm ch, bn hi cc quan t hu: Hm nay nhng ngi ny h mun i u m ng th? Cc quan tu vi Vua: i Vng nn bit, trong thnh ny, cc Phm ch mi [na] thng ba ln tp hi vo cc ngy mng 8, 14, 15. Mi ngi t tp ng o, lui ti giao hu vi nhau, cung cp thc n thc ung, cng dng sut ngy, rt l thn thit. V vy, mi ngi ang i n ch cc Phm ch ang tp hi. Vua Bnh-sa nghe xong, lin xung lu, i n ch c Th Tn; nh l st chn, ri ngi qua mt bn, bch Pht: Hin nay trong thnh La-duyt, cc Phm ch mi [na] thng ba ln tp hi vo cc ngy mng 8, 14, 15. Mi ngi t tp ng o, lui ti giao hu vi nhau, cung cp thc n thc ung, cng dng sut ngy, rt l thn thit. Lnh thay! c Th Tn dy cho cc t-kheo mi [na] thng ba ln tp hi vo cc ngy 8, 14 v 15, mi ngi cc ni

ti lui, cng giao hu, cung cp n thc ung. Ti v qun thn cng s n tp hi. c Th Tn im lng nhn li. Vua Bnh-sa bit c Th Tn nhn li bng cch im lng ri, lin t ch ngi ng dy, nh l st chn Pht, nhiu ba vng co lui. By gi, c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo v bo: Hin nay trong thnh La-duyt, cc Phm ch mi thng [na] tp hp ba ngy mng 8, 14 v 15, mi ngi khp ni ti lui ng o, giao hu vi nhau, cung cp n thc ung. Cc ng cng nn mi thng [na] tp hi ba ngy mng 8, 14 v 15, mi ngi cc ni ti lui cng nhau giao hu, cung cp n thc ung. Vua Bnh-sa v qun thn cng s n tp hi. Cc t-kheo tha: Chng con s phng hnh nh vy. Cc t-kheo phng hnh li dy ca c Th Tn ri, mi [na] thng tp hi ba ln, vo cc ngy mng 8, 14 [817a1] v 15. Mi ngi cc ni ti lui, cng nhau giao hu, cung cp n thc ung. Vua Bnh-sa cng dn cc qun thn n tp hi. Cc t-kheo n tp hi u ngi im lng. Cc trng gi tha vi cc t-kheo: Chng con mun nghe ni php. Cc t-kheo khng dm ni. em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php cc ng ni php. c php ni php ri, cc t-kheo li khng bit ni php g. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php ni kh kinh.

Cc t-kheo mun phn bit thuyt ngha224.Trong khi thuyt ngha, khng ni vn c. Cc v u sanh nghi. c Pht dy: Cho php thuyt ngha, khi phi ni vn c225.
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2. Thuyt php C hai t-kheo cng mt ta cao226 ni php. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. C hai t-kheo c chung mt ta cao thuyt php, nn tranh ci nhau. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Cc v y cng tri to cao gn nhau thuyt ngha, moi mc s trng, s on ca nhau. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Cc v kia nhn vic thuyt ngha m bc bch nhau. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. By gi, hai t-kheo ng thanh ngm nga227.Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. By gi, cc t-kheo mun thuyt php vi ging ca vnh. c Pht ni: Cho php.

C mt t-kheo, cch c Th Tn khng xa, ni php bng m thanh ca vnh qu du dng228. c Pht nghe, lin bo t-kheo ny rng: Ngi khng c ni php vi m thanh nh vy. Ngi nn ni php ging Nh Lai, ng nh ngi phm th. Mun ni php nn bnh ng nh X-li-pht, Mc-kin-lin m ni php, ng ni nh ngi phm tc. Ny cc t-kheo! Nu ni php vi ging ca vnh qu du dng, c nm iu li: Nu t-kheo ni php vi ging ca vnh thi qu th t mnh s sanh tham m yu thch m thanh. Nu t-kheo ni php vi ging ca vnh thi qu th ngi nghe s sanh tham m yu thch m thanh kia. Nu t-kheo ni php vi ging ca vnh thi qu s khin cho ngi nghe ham mun hc tp theo. Nu t-kheo ni php vi ging ca vnh thi qu, th cc trng gi nghe s c him rng: Chng ta hc tp ca vnh, t-kheo ni php cng nh vy. H bn sanh tm khinh thng, khng cung knh. Nu t-kheo thuyt php vi ging ca vnh thi qu, th cc v t duy ni tch tnh s duyn ni m thanh, lon thin nh. gi l nm iu li lm do ni php vi ging ca vnh thi qu. By gi c cc t-kheo mun tp hi li mt ch vo ban m ni php. Pht ni: Cho php. Cc t-kheo khng bit tp hi vo ngy no. c Pht ni: Cho php ngy rm, mi bn, mi ba, mng mi, mng chn, mng tm, mng nm, mng ba v mng hai; hoc mi mi ngy ni cng c. Nu ngi thuyt php t, th theo th t thnh ni. C v khng chu ni. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. D ch ni mt bi k, cng phi ni.

Mt bi k l: Cc iu c ch lm, iu thin phi phng hnh. Gi tm thanh tnh, L li Ch Pht dy. Nu khng chu ni s nh php tr. Cc t-kheo ban m tp hp mun ni php, ch ngi thp229, sanh nghi. c Pht dy: Nu ban m tp hp ni php, ch ngi cao hay thp khng ngi g. Cc t-kheo ban m tp hp, mun ngi thin, Pht dy: c php ngi. Cc t-kheo ng gt. Pht dy: T-kheo ngi gn phi nh thc h. Hoc bng tay; nu tay vi khng n th cm cy gi ca, hay cn cy pht trn nh thc. Nu nh h ng th c th ly guc dp qung n h. Nu h vn c ng, nn cm cy thin trng cnh gic. C v b cnh gic bng thin trng; khi tnh, bn phn i. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Nu khng thun, m cn phn i, th nh php tr. C v vn c ng, c Pht ni: Cho php dng nc ry.

Ai b ry nc, m phn i khng chu, th cng nn nh php tr. Nu vn c ng tr li. c Pht bo: Nn di con mt, hoc dng nc ra mt. C v vn c ng. c Pht ni: Nn t vo tai hay mi; hoc ch st ni trn. Nu li c ng th nn vn ko ut-a-la tng ri ly tay xoa ch mnh; hoc nn ng dy i ra ngoi ca xem ngm bn phng, nga mt nhn tinh t; hoc n ch kinh hnh, th nhip cc cn, khin tm khng tn lon.
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3. Ba-la--mc-xoa Lc by gi, c Th Tn ch nhn tnh, t duy rng: Ta v cc t-kheo kt gii, thuyt ba-la--mc-xoa. Trong c t-kheo c tn tm, mi th gii, cha c nghe, khng bit lm sao hc gii. Nay Ta nn cho php cc t-kheo tp trung li mt ch thuyt gii ba-la--mc-xoa. c Th Tn t ch tch tnh ra, dng nhn duyn tp hp cc t-kheo v bo rng: Va ri Nh Lai t ch yn tnh t duy, suy ngh rng: Ta v cc t-kheo kt gii, thuyt ba-la--mc-xoa. Trong c t-kheo c tn tm, mi th gii, cha c nghe, khng bit lm sao hc gii. Ta li suy ngh tip: Nay Ta nn cho php cc t-kheo tp trung li mt ch thuyt gii ba-la--mc-xoa. V vy, cc t-kheo nn cng nhau tp hp li mt ch, thuyt gii ba-la--mc-xoa. Thuyt gii nh vy: Cc i c! Nay ti mun thuyt gii ba-la--mc-xoa. Cc thy lng nghe, kho tm nim k. Nu t mnh bit c phm, nn t mnh sm hi230. Khng phm th im lng. Do s im lng, ti bit cc i c thanh tnh. Cng nh c

ngi khc hi, nh s thc m tr li. Cng vy, t-kheo no trong chng cho n ba ln hi, nh ngh c ti m khng sm hi, mc ti c vng ng. c Pht dy, c vng ng l php chng o. Nu t-kheo kia nh ngh c ti, mun cu thanh tnh, nn sm hi. Sm hi s c an lc. Ba-la--mc-xoa: l gii vy. l s t mnh nhip tr oai nghi, tr x, hnh vi; l gc r, l mt, l u, tp hp cc php lnh, thnh tu tam-mui231. Ti s ni: ngha l, s kt, s pht khi, din gii, t by, phn bit lp i lp li. Tha cc i c, nay ti s thuyt gii, cng tp hp li mt ch232: ngha l, ng yt-ma tp hp li mt ch. Cn d dc, th ngi nhn em dc n. Ngi hin din ng qu trch th khng qu trch233. Cho nn ni nn tp hp li mt ch. Lng nghe, kho tm nim k: gom chuyn tm nghe php, cho nn gi l lng nghe kho tm nim. C phm: c tri phm m cha sm hi. Khng phm: khng tri phm, hay phm m sm hi. Cng nh c ngi khc hi, nh s thc m tr li: ngha l, ging nh tng t-kheo cng hi v tr li nhau. c Pht ni, c vng ng l php chng o234: tc l chng ngi s thin, nh thin, tam thin, t thin, khng, v tng, v nguyn; chng ngi qu Tu--hon, cho n qu A-la-hn. Sm hi th an lc: c nhng g l an lc? L t c s thin, cho n t thin, khng, v tng, v nguyn; l c qu Tu--hon, cho n qu A-la-hn. Cho nn sm hi th c an lc. By gi, cc t-kheo mun thuyt gii vi ging ca vnh. c Pht bo: Cho php thuyt gii bng ging ca vnh.

Cc t-kheo ngy no cng thuyt gii, nn mi mt. Pht dy: Khng c thuyt gii hng ngy. T nay v sau, cho php thuyt gii vo ngy B-tt.
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4. Lich php C trng gi hi T-kheo: Hm nay l ngy my? T-kheo khng bit nn h thn. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht, Pht dy: [818a1]T nay v sau nn m s ngy. m ngy m phn nhiu qun. Pht dy: Nn ghi s m.235 Cc t-kheo dng vt bu ghi s m. Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Cho php dng xng, ng, sng, hoc ng, thit, ch, km, bch lp, , bn vin li ghi. Cc t-kheo lo ngi s m c ghi b lc mt. Pht dy: Cho php lm ci l, dng dy xu li, treo ch i thc, tiu thc ca Tng, hoc ch ban m tp hp thuyt gii; hoc mc trn cy tr, trn mc long nha. Mt hm c cc trng gi n hi T-kheo: Nay l hc nguyt hay l bch nguyt?236 Cc t-kheo khng bit, nn m lng h thn, em vic ny n bch c Pht. Pht dy:

Cho php lm ba mi con s m. Mi lm con s thuc hc nguyt, mi lm con s thuc bch nguyt. By gi, cc t-kheo dng s m ln ln. Con s ghi hc nguyt ri qua bn s ghi bch nguyt. Con s ghi bch nguyt ri qua s ghi hc nguyt. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, con s ghi hc nguyt nhum mu en. Con s ghi bch nguyt nhum mu trng. Nu lo ngi con s chm nhau b v, c Pht dy: Cho php khong chnh gia dng vt cch ly. Cc t-kheo mun thuyt gii vo ngy th mi bn hoc ngy th mi lm237. c Pht dy: Nu Vua i ngy, th theo ngy m Vua nh238. Cc t-kheo khng bit hm nay thuyt gii hay sng mai thuyt gii. n bch Pht. Pht dy: Ngy b-tt, v Thng ta nn xng rng: Hm nay chng tng thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo khng bit ni vo lc no. c Pht dy: Cho php o bng nh gi. Ri bo hiu bng g th tre, hay p xung t, hoc t khi, hoc thi t v, hoc nh trng, hoc nh kin chy, hay rao bo nhau: Tha cc i c, gi b-tt thuyt gii n. By gi, nhm su t-kheo nghe c Th Tn cho php thuyt gii, bn trong vn hay phng ring, cng Ha thng A-x-l, ng Ha thng ng A-x-l, tri thc thn hu tng thun, thuyt gii ring b239. Cc t-kheo nghe bit. Trong s c v thiu dc tri tc, sng hnh u , a hc gii, bit tm qu, him trch nhm su t-kheo: Nghe c Th Tn cho php thuyt gii, sao li t

tin trong vn hoc phng ring, cng Ha thng A-xl, ng Ha thng, ng A-x-l, tri thc thn hu thuyt gii ring b? By gi, Tn gi i Ca-tn-nu240 ti tr x Tin nhn, bn ni Hc thch241, ch yn tnh t duy vi nim: Nay ta c n hay khng n d thuyt gii, Ta vn thng thanh tnh bc nht. c Th Tn, bit trong tm trng lo i Ca-tn-nu ngh nh th. Trong khonh khc nh lc s co dui cnh tay, thot nhin bin mt khi ni K-x-qut, Th Tn hin n tr x Tin nhn, bn ni Hc thch, trc mt i Ca-tnnu, tri ta ngi. i Ca-tn-nu knh l st chn c Th Tn, ri ngi qua mt bn. c Th Tn bit vn c hi: Va ri ni ch nhn tnh, ng t duy vi ngh: Nay ta c n hay khng n d thuyt gii, Ta vn thng thanh tnh bc nht. C phi nh vy khng? Trng lo tha: Vng! c Pht dy: Nh vy, ng nh vy Ca-tn-nu! Nh li ng ni, ng c n hay khng n d thuyt gii, ng vn thng thanh tnh bc nht. Song, ny Ca-tn-nu! Php thuyt gii cn phi c cung knh, tn trng, tha s. Nu ng khng cung knh b-tt, khng tn trng tha s, th ai cung knh, tn trng, tha s? Cho nn ng phi n d thuyt gii, khng c khng i. Nhng nn i b, khng nn dng thn tc m i. Ta cng s n. Ca-tn-nu mc nhin vng li Pht dy. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny dy bo Ca-tn-nu ri, trong khonh khc nh lc s co dui tay ra, lin bin khi tr x Tin nhn, bn ni Hc thch, tr li ni K-x-qut, an ta ni ch ngi.

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II. KT GII 1. Gii trng By gi, c cc t-kheo n ch Pht, nh l st chn, ri ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht thut li y s vic trn v bo cc t-kheo: Ta cho php cc t-kheo ti mt tr x ha hp thuyt gii. Ti sao cc ng cng Ha thng, A-x-l, ng Ha thng, ng A-x-l, tri thc thn hu thuyt gii ring b? Nu cng mt tr x m khng ha hp thuyt gii, mc ti t-kt-la. T nay v sau cho php tp hp li mt ch thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo bit c Th Tn cho php thuyt gii mt ch, nn cng i nhau. Hoc cng i nhau ti ni Hc thch, Tin nhn tr x. Hoc i nhau ti hang Tht dip trong ni T-ha-lc. Hoc cng i ni g m. Hoc cng i nhau bn sui nc; i nhau ti khu Ca-lan- trong Trc vin; i nhau ti ni K-x-qut; hoc cng i ni c nh ln, nh n, nh kinh hnh, di bng cy, ni bi c. Khin mi mt. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau, ty theo ngi nhiu hay t ti mt tr x, cng tp trung li mt ch thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn thuyt gii ch no. c Pht dy: Cho php lm thuyt gii ng, bng php bch nh yt-ma lm. Tc bch nh vy: nn xng tn ca a im, nh i ng, trn nh gc, nh kinh hnh, bn m sng, di bng cy, bn hn , hoc ch bi c.v.v... Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy:

i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, lm thuyt gii ng ti a im... y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nay Tng dng a im ti... lm thuyt gii ng. Trng lo no chp thun, Tng dng a im ti... lm thuyt gii ng th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun dng a im... lm thuyt gii ng ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi, trc lp thuyt gii ng trong ni K-xqut. Sau li mun lp thuyt gii ng ti Ca-lan- Trc vin. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php gii thuyt gii ng trc, bng bch nh yt-ma gii. Sau kt li thuyt gii ng. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun gii thuyt gii ng ti a im... y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nay gii thuyt gii ng ti a im... Trng lo no chp thun Tng gii thuyt gii ng ti a im... th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun gii thuyt gii ng ti a im... ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi, c tr x lm hai thuyt gii ng. Hai v doanh s cng cnh tranh nhau. Hai ngi u ni chng Tng nn n ni thuyt gii ng ca ti trc. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. Pht dy:

T nay v sau cho php hai v thay nhau, bt u t v Thng ta.242 C tr x, n ngy b-tt, chng tp hp thuyt gii ng m nh thuyt li nh, khng cha. Cc t-kheo ngh rng: c Th Tn ch gii, nu khng kt thuyt gii ng, khng c thuyt gii. Nay nn lm th no? Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch ln c Pht. Pht dy: Tng c t ti. Kt hay khng kt, u c thuyt gii.243 C v t-kheo thng ta n ni thuyt gii ng trc; lau qut, tri ta c, mc bnh tnh thy, bnh ra chn, t n, sp th x-la, nn qu mi mt. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau t-kheo nh tui nn lm cc vic y. n ngy b-tt [819a1] t-kheo nh tui nn n thuyt gii ng lau qut, tri ta c, mc bnh tnh thy, bnh ra chn, t n, sp th x-la. Nu t-kheo nh tui khng bit th thng ta nn dy. Nu thng ta khng dy th phm t-kt-la. Nu t-kheo nh tui khng nghe theo li thng ta dy cng phm t-kt-la. C khi thng ta thuyt gii ri, phi li sau, t mnh dn dp sng ta, bnh tnh thy, bnh ra chn, tt n la, xla, v.v... mi th li ch c, nn qu mt mi. Cc tkheo em vic ny n bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau, thuyt gii ri, t-kheo nh tui phi dn dp bnh tnh thy, bnh ra chn, n la, x-la, li ch c. Nu t-kheo nh tui khng bit th thng ta nn dy. Thng ta khng dy phm t-kt-la.

By gi, n ngy thuyt gii, nhm su t-kheo lm cc vic nh cho hi v ni chuyn vi bch y, tc yt-ma thuyt gii, thuyt php244. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch c Th Tn, Th Tn dy: y l vic lm ca v thng ta. C mt tr x, Si Ha-tin l hng Thng ta, nhng khng c kh nng lm cc vic trong ngy thuyt gii nh cho hi v ni chuyn vi bch y, tc yt-ma thuyt gii, thuyt php. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch c Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php thnh v c kh nng tc php thay thng ta. Nu thng ta khng thnh ngi c kh nng, th phm t-kt-la. Nu v c kh nng m khng nhn li thnh ca thng ta cng phm t-kt-la. By gi, cc bch y hi t-kheo, khi thuyt gii c bao nhiu v. Cc t-kheo khng bit s lng nn h thn. n bch c Pht. Pht dy: Cho php m s t-kheo. Tuy m ri vn qun. c Pht dy: Nn m x-la.245 C v dng vt bu lm x-la. Pht dy: Khng c dng vt bu lm x-la m nn dng xng, ng, sng, ng, thit, bch lp, ch, km, tre, trc, cy lm. S lc mt. Pht dy: Nn dng dy buc li. Tuy buc, vn cn tht lc. Pht dy: Nn lm ci hp ng.

V y li dng vt bu lm. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Nn dng xng, ng, sng, ng, thit, bch lp, ch, km, tre, trc, cy lm. Nu ng trong hp b ra, Pht dy: Nn lm ci np y li. V y li dng vt bu lm ci np. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Nn dng xng, ng, sng, ng, thit, bch lp, ch, km, tre, trc, cy lm. Cc v khng bit ci hp y vo ch no. Pht dy: Nn di ging dy hoc ging cy, trn cy tr, hoc trn cy long nha, trn mc o.
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2. ai gii cong tr Cc t-kheo nghe c Pht cho php cc t-kheo n thnh La-duyt thuyt gii. Cc ni xa nghe, nhng phi n tp hp thuyt gii nn mi mt. By gi, cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau, thuyt gii ty theo tng tr x, trong phm vi hoc thn hoc p. Cho php kt gii bng php bch nh yt-ma, nh sau: Xng tiu tng cng gii ca mi phng: hoc khong khng, hoc cy, hoc ni, hoc hang , hoc hang ni cao, hoc t trng, hoc n c, hoc gn bn vn, hoc g m, hoc m nc, hoc ng , hoc ni chm cy, bn ng gai, ni vc su, bn ngi knh, hoc ni ng phn, hoc thn, cng gii ca thn... lm tiu tng. Mt v xng tng bn phng ri, trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic tc bch nh vy:

i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nh tiu tng cng gii cng b, nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun ni y kt gii cho ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nh tiu tng cng gii cng b, nay Tng kt gii ni y cho ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii. Cc trng lo no chp thun, Tng kt gii ni y cho ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Chng Tng chp thun kt gii ni y cho ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. c Pht dy tip: T nay v sau cho php kt gii theo php thc nh vy: Nn tri ta, nh kin chy, tt c u tp trung li mt ch, khng cho php nhn dc. Trong chng v no l tkheo cu tr nn xng tiu tng bn phng ca i gii: phng ng c ni th ly ni lm tiu tng; hoc thn, hoc thnh, hoc b, hoc rung, hoc vn, hoc rng, hoc ao, hoc cy, hoc , hoc tng, hoc miu thn, hoc nh... Nh tiu tng ca phng ng, cc phng kia cng vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng ytma, da theo s vic trn tc bch vy: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo trong tr x ny xng tiu tng bn phng ca i gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng da vo ni tng bn phng ny kt lm i gii ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo ni tr x ny xng tiu tng bn phng ca i gii. Nay Tng da vo bn trong tiu tng bn phng kt lm i gii ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii. Cc trng lo no chp

thun, nay Tng da vo bn trong tiu tng bn phng ny kt lm i gii ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Chng Tng chp thun bn trong tiu tng bn phng ny kt lm i gii cho ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi c trng hp cc t-kheo ch cn chng bn ngi tc yt-ma; hoc chng t-kheo nm ngi, chng tkheo mi ngi, chng t-kheo hai mi ngi, tc ytma. Trong khi , tp hp c i chng rt mi mt. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php kt gii trng, bng php bch nh yt-ma nh vy: Xng gii tng bn phng: hoc ng nc lm tiu tng, hoc , hoc b rung... qui nh ngang vi mc no . Ri trong chng sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo trong tr x ny xng tng bn phng ca tiu gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, da vo bn trong tiu tng bn phng ca tiu gii kt lm gii trng. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo ni tr x ny xng tng bn phng ca tiu gii. Nay Tng da vo bn trong tiu tng bn phng ca tiu gii kt lm gii trng. Cc trng lo no chp thun, Tng da vo bn trong tiu tng bn phng ny kt lm gii trng th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Chng tng chp thun bn trong tiu tng bn phng ny kt lm gii trng ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.

By gi. Cc t-kheo c mun m rng gii, hoc thu hp gii li. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, nu mun thay i tiu tng ca gii th trc ht phi gii cng gii ca gii c, sau mi ni rng ra hay thu hp li ty . Gii cng bng php bch nh yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bnh nh vy: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nay y l tr x ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii ca t-kheo. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun gii gii. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! y l tr x ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii ca t-kheo. Nay gii gii. Cc trng lo no chp thun, y l tr x ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii ca t-kheo, nay Tng gii gii, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Chng tng chp thun, y l tr x ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii ca t-kheo, nay Tng gii gii. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
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3. Tht y gii By gi, c mt t-kheo ym ly, thy ni a-lan-nh c mt ci hang l tng, t ngh rng: Nu ta c la y ng m246, th ta s hang ny. Cc t-kheo em vn ny n bch ln c Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, nn kt gii khng mt y, bng php bch nh yt-ma. Trong chng nn sai mt v c th tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! y l tr x ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi

Tng, Tng chp thun kt [820a1] gii khng mt y. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! y l tr x ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii, nay Tng kt gii khng mt y. Cc trng lo no chp thun, ni y ng nht tr x, ng nht thuyt gii, Tng kt gii khng mt y, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun, ni y ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii, kt gii khng mt y ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi, cc t-kheo thay y nh c s. Trong khi thay y, lo hnh. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php cc t-kheo kt gii khng mt y tr thn v ranh gii ngoi ca thn, bng php bch nh yt-ma. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! y l tr x ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun kt gii khng mt y, tr thn v cng gii ngoi ca thn ra. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! y l tr x ng mt tr x ng mt thuyt gii. Nay Tng kt gii khng mt y, tr thn v cng gii ngoi ca thn ra. Cc trng lo no chp thun, Tng tr x ny ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii ny, kt gii khng mt y, tr thn v cng gii ngoi thn ra, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun ni y ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii, kt gii khng mt y, tr thn v cng gii ngoi thn ra ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.

By gi, cc t-kheo kt hai gii tip nhau. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Cn phi c tiu tng. Hai cng gii chng ln nhau. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Cn phi c khong trng gia hai gii. C cc t-kheo n gii i gii trc ri gii gii khng mt y. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Trc phi gii gii khng mt y, ri mi gii i gii. Trng hp kt gii khng mt y cch dng nc chy mnh, khi t-kheo n ly y, b nc cun tri. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, khng c kt gii khng mt y cch bi dng nc chy mnh, tr c cu i qua li.
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4. ai gii lin kt Trng hp hai tr x li dng ring, thuyt gii ring. Cc t-kheo mun kt chung li thnh ng nht thuyt gii, ng nht li dng. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php gii gii; ri sau mi kt, bng php bch nh yt-ma. Hai tr x u t gii gii, ri tp trung ht li mt ch; khng c nhn dc. Nn xng tng ca cng gii bn phng hoc ch a-lan-nh, ni gc cy, ch t trng, hoc ni, hoc hang, hoc hang ni, c, vn, rng, g, m, bn sng, hoc , gc cy cht tri, hoc chm gai, hoc ho, knh, ao, ng phn, hoc thn, cng gii ca thn... xng cng gii ngang bng ch no ri, trong chng nn

sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn nn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nh gii tng cng b, nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, ni tr x ny v tr x kia kt ng nht li dng, ng nht thuyt gii. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nh gii tng cng b, nay Tng i vi tr x ny v tr x kia kt ng nht thuyt gii, ng nht li dng. Cc trng lo no ng , Tng i vi tr x ny v tr x kia kt ng nht thuyt gii, ng nht li dng, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun ni tr x ny v tr x kia kt ng nht li dng, ng nht thuyt gii ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Trng hp c hai tr x thuyt gii ring, li dng ring. cc t-kheo mun kt thnh ng mt thuyt gii nhng li dng ring. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php gii gii, sau kt li bng bch nh yt-ma. Hai bn u t gii ri, tp trung li mt ch, khng c nhn dc. Nn xng tng cng gii hoc a-lan-nh, hoc ch trng khng... cho n cng gii ca thn nh trc. Xng tn ca hai tr x. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nh cng gii bn phng cng b. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, ni y kt ng mt thuyt gii, nhng ring li dng. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nh cng gii bn phng cng b. Nay Tng ni tr x ny kt ng mt thuyt gii, nhng li dng ring. Cc trng lo no ng ,

trong phm vi cng gii bn phng, Tng kt ng mt thuyt gii, nhng ring li dng, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng ng trong cng gii bn phng ny kt ng mt thuyt gii nhng ring li dng ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Trng hp c hai tr x thuyt gii ring, li dng ring. Cc t-kheo mun thuyt gii ring nhng ng mt li dng, l do l gi gn tr x. c Pht dy: Cho php tp Tng gii gii, ri bch nh yt-ma kt. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, ni hai tr x ny kt thuyt gii ring, nhng ng mt li dng v gi gn tr x vy. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nay Tng ni hai tr x ny kt thuyt gii ring, nhng ng mt li dng v mun gi gn tr x. Cc trng lo no ng , Tng i vi hai tr x ny kt thuyt gii ring, nhng ng mt li dng, v gi gn tr x, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng ng i vi hai tr x ny kt thuyt gii ring, nhng ng mt li dng, v gi gn tr x ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Trng hp c hai tr x ng mt thuyt gii, ng mt li dng. Cc t-kheo mun c thuyt gii ring, li dng ring. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php tp trung mt ch gii gii, ri ty theo tr x kia, mi bn u t kt gii.

By gi c hai tr x cch xa nhau, ng mt thuyt gii, ng mt li dng. Tr x kia nhn c mt t n thc ung cng dng u em n tr x ny, n ni th gi n qua. Tr x ny nhn c mt t n thc ung cng dng u mang n tr x kia, n ni th gi n qua. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c hai tr x cch xa nhau m ng mt thuyt gii, ng mt li dng. T nay v sau cho php ni li nh vy: nu tr x ny ng mt t n thc ung cng dng th ch cn phn chia ni tr x ny. Tr x kia c mt t cng dng th ch cn phn chia ni tr x kia m thi.
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5. Tiu gii By gi gp ngy b-tt, c s ng t-kheo, trn ng kinh qua khong trng, khng thn xm, tm t ngh rng: c Th Tn ch gii, phi tp hp li mt ch ha hp thuyt gii. Chng ta nn lm sao y? Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch ln c Pht. Pht dy: Cc t-kheo lng nghe! Nu ngy b-tt m ang i ni khong trng, khng c thn xm, chng Tng nn ha hp, tp trung li mt ch cng nhau thuyt gii. Nu Tng ha hp khng c th ty theo ng Ha thng, ng yt-ma, thin hu tri thc, cng nhau dng bn ng, tp hp li mt ch, kt tiu gii thuyt gii, bng php bch nh yt-ma, nh vy: Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nay chng ny t-kheo gm... v tp hp. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun kt tiu gii. y l li tc bch.

i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nay c chng ny t-kheo tp hp kt tiu gii. Cc trng lo no chp thun nay chng ny t-kheo tp hp kt tiu gii th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun, chng ny t-kheo[821a1] tp hp kt tiu gii ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi, cc t-kheo kt gii ri, nhng khng gii gii m b i, mi ngi c him; n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c khng gii gii m b i. Nn bch nh yt-ma gii nh vy: Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nay s chng ny t-kheo tp hp. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun gii tiu gii ni y. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nay s chng ny t-kheo tp hp gii tiu gii ny. Cc trng lo no ng Tng gii tiu gii ni y th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng ng gii tiu gii ny ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi, tri ma nc sng ln. Cc t-kheo li kt gii cch mt con sng m ng mt tr x, ng mt thuyt gii. Ngy mi lm, mun qua bn kia sng thuyt gii m khng th li qua c, nn khng thnh tu c vic thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht, Pht dy: Khng c cch hai bn dng sng m kt ng mt thuyt gii, tr c thuyn, cu qua li.

Trng hp c hai tr x cch xa nhau, kt ng mt thuyt gii. n ngy mi lm, cc t-kheo mun n t hp thuyt gii m ni trong ngy khng n kp nn khng thnh tu vic kt gii. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng thuyt tr x thuyt thuyt dc. c hai tr x cch xa nhau m kt chung mt gii. Nu tr x cch dng sng qu xa m ng mt ng mt thuyt gii th cc t-kheo ngy mi lm gii, ngy mi bn phi n trc; ngy mi bn gii, ngy mi ba phi n trc. Khng c nhn

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III. TP TNG 1. Bach Tng 1. Trng hp c tr x n, n ngy thuyt gii, c mt tkheo vo phng ng ca ng. Cc t-kheo thuyt gii ri, va ng dy gii tn, v t-kheo ng kia nghe ting khua ng thc dy hi cc t-kheo: Cc i c! mun i u, khng thuyt gii sao? Cc t-kheo tr li: Chng ti thuyt gii ri. Vy ny gi thy i u? V kia ni: Sng gi ti nh ng ca phng ng ch i u. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Ngy thuyt gii, khng c ng ca phng m ng. T nay v sau, cho php v ngi gn kim tra bit ngi no n, ngi no khng n. T nay cho php bch trc, sau mi thuyt gii. Vn bch nh vy:

i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Nay l ngy mi lm, chng Tng thuyt gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun ha hp thuyt gii. y l li tc bch. Tc bch nh vy ri sau mi thuyt gii247. 2. Lc by gi, n ngy thuyt gii, c t-kheo mt mnh ti mt tr x, t ngh rng: c Pht ch php, nn ha hp tp trung li mt ch thuyt gii. Nay ta nn th no y? V y lin ni vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng nn lng nghe k: Nu n ngy thuyt gii, tkheo mt mnh, t-kheo y nn n ni thuyt gii ng, lau qut sch s, tri ta c, mc bnh nc sc ming v ra chn, thp n, sp x-la. Nu c khch t-kheo n, bn v hay hn bn v th tc bch ri mi thuyt gii. Nu c ba v th mi v hng vo nhau ni: Hm nay l ngy mi lm, Tng thuyt gii, ti t-kheo... thanh tnh.248 Ni nh vy ba ln. Nu c hai v cng hng vo nhau ni: Hm nay l ngy mi lm, Tng thuyt gii, ti tn l... thanh tnh. Ni nh vy ba ln. Nu c mt v th nn tm ngh ming ni: Hm nay l ngy mi lm chng Tng thuyt gii, ti t-kheo tn l... thanh tnh. Ni nh vy ba ln. Nu ba ngi th khng c nhn dc thanh tnh ca ngi th t, v bch thuyt gii. Hai ngi th khng c nhn dc thanh tnh ca ngi th ba, m mi ngi nn ni ba li. Mt ngi th khng c nhn dc thanh tnh ca ngi th hai, nn tm nim ni ba ln. 3. By gi, nhm su t-kheo phi php bit chng yt-ma thuyt gii, phi php ha hp chng, php bit chng ytma thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo n bch c Th Tn. Ngi dy:

Khng c phi php bit chng yt-ma thuyt gii, phi php ha hp chng. Khng c dng php bit chng ytma thuyt gii. Thuyt gii c bn cch: By gi, cc t-kheo phi php bit chng, phi php ha hp chng, nh php bit chng, nh php ha hp chng ytma thuyt gii. Nu t-kheo kia phi php bit chng yt-ma thuyt gii th v kia khng thnh thuyt gii. Nu phi php ha hp chng, nh php bit chng yt-ma thuyt gii, th khng thnh thuyt gii. Ch c nh php ha hp chng yt-ma thuyt gii, gi l thuyt gii. Nn thuyt gii nh vy, l php ca Ta.
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2. D duc 1. By gi, n ngy thuyt gii, Tng tp hp v c Tng s. c Th Tn bo: Nay c vic ca Tng, cc t-kheo tnh lng249. C t-kheo n bch Pht: Bch i c! C t-kheo bnh khng n c. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php d dc250. Ngi nhn dc nn em dc n. V kia nn gi dc nh vy: Nn ni, Ti gi dc ni i c, hay ni, Ti thuyt dc, hay ni, Nh thuyt dc dm ti, hoc ra du d dc; tt c u thnh d dc. Hoc ni y d dc th thnh d dc. Nu khng hin thn tng, ming khng thuyt dc th khng thnh d dc, cn phi d dc tr li. Nu t-kheo nhn dc n ch t-kheo bnh nhn dc; nhn dc ri qua i, hoc i ch khc, hoc thi tu, hoc

vo trong ngoi o, hoc vo ni b chng khc, hoc n trn gii trng, hoc minh tng xut hin, hoc t ni phm bin ti, hoc phm t-kheo-ni, hoc tc tm lm samn, hoc ph ni ngoi o, hoc hunh mn, hoc st ph mu, st A-la-hn, hoc u lon chng Tng, hoc vi c tm lm thn Pht ra mu, hoc phi nhn, hoc sc sanh, hoc hai hnh, hoc b c, hoc dit tn, hoc ng dit tn, hoc nng thn tc trn khng, hoc la ch thy nghe; tt c khng thnh d dc, phi gi dc cho ngi khc. Trng hp n gia ng hay n trong Tng cng nh vy. Nu ngi nhn dc ng, hoc nhp nh hay qun; khng c lm nh vy th thnh d dc. Nu c khng ni th phm t-kt-la. Nu bnh nhn c th lm c nh vy th tt, bng khng th du t-kheo bnh n, hay trn ging cy, ging dy khing n trong Tng. Nu s khua ng t-kheo bnh nh hng n cn bnh c th b cht, th tt c chng Tng nn n xung quanh ch t-kheo bnh tc yt-ma. Nu s t-kheo bnh ng m tp trung c li mt ch th tt, bng khng th cc t-kheo phi ra ngoi gii tc yt-ma. Khng c cch no c php bit chng tc yt-ma. 2. By gi, [822a1] n ngy thuyt gii, chng Tng tp hp li mt ch thuyt gii, c Th Tn bo cc tkheo: n gi thuyt gii cc ng nn tnh lng. By gi c t-kheo n bch c Th Tn rng: Hin c t-kheo bnh khng n c. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php gi s thanh tnh251, cho php tkheo n nhn s thanh tnh. T-kheo kia nn gi nh sau: Ni Ti thanh tnh tc thnh gi s thanh tnh, cho n, ni y gi s thanh tnh nh php d dc trn, th thnh gi s thanh tnh. Nu thn khng hin tng, ming

khng ni ln s thanh tnh th khng thnh gi s thanh tnh. Cng nh php gi dc trn kia, php gi s thanh tnh cng vy. Nu ngi nhn thanh tnh n ch t-kheo bnh nhn s thanh tnh; khi nhn s thanh tnh ri th mng chung hay i ni khc, hoc thi tu, hoc gia nhp chng ca ngoi o, hoc vo b chng khc, hoc n trn gii trng, hoc tng bnh minh xut hin, hoc t ni phm bin ti, hoc phm t-kheo-ni, hoc tc tm lm sa-mn, hoc ph ni ngoi o, hoc hunh mn, hoc st cha m, st A-la-hn, hoc u lon chng Tng, hoc vi c tm lm thn Pht ra mu, hoc phi nhn, hoc sc sanh, hoc hai hnh, hoc b c, hoc dit tn, hoc ng dit tn, hoc nng thn tc trn khng, hoc la ch thy nghe; thy u khng thnh gi s thanh tnh, cn gi cho ngi khc. Trng hp n gia ng hoc n trong chng cng nh vy. Ngi nhn s thanh tnh hoc ng, hoc nhp nh hoc qun, m khng c lm nh vy th thnh gi s thanh tnh. Nu v y c khng ni th phm t-kt-la. Nu t-kheo bnh c th lm nh vy c cng hay, bng khng th lm c th nn du ngi bnh n hay trn ging dy, ging cy khing n trong Tng. By gi, cc t-kheo ngh rng: Nu khing t-kheo bnh n s bnh tnh tng thm, hoc a n mng chung, chng Tng nn n tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Nu c s ng t-kheo bnh th tp hp li mt ch c th cng hay, nu khng th cc t-kheo nn ra ngoi gii tc ytma thuyt gii. Nu khng ra ngoi gii th khng c bit chng tc yt-ma thuyt gii, khng c cch no cho php bit chng yt-ma thuyt gii. By gi, nhm su t-kheo gi dc m khng gi thanh tnh, trong Tng c s vic khi ln, khng thuyt gii c. By gi, t-kheo mang dc n ni:

Ti em dc n ch khng em c s thanh tnh. Vic yt-ma thuyt gii c nh li, khin cc t-kheo mi mt, nn n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, khi gi dc nn gi thanh tnh. Nn ni nh sau: Ti gi dc v thanh tnh cho thy. Nhm su t-kheo da theo s vic, ni: Ti gi dc v thanh tnh cho thy theo s vic ny. Trong tng c nhiu vic khc khi ln, by gi t-kheo em dc n ni: Ti em dc v thanh tnh cho s vic ny ch khng em dc v thanh tnh cho vic khc. Do vy, cng vic b nh li. Cc t-kheo u b mi mt, n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c theo tng s vic m gi dc v thanh tnh. Cho php gi dc v thanh tnh cho Tng s nh php. Trng hp t-kheo nhn dc thanh tnh hoc qua i, hoc thi tu, hoc vo trong chng ca ngoi o, hoc vo b chng khc, hoc n trn gii trng, hoc du hiu bnh minh xut hin. Cc t-kheo ngh, Gi dc v thanh tnh nh vy b mt hay khng? c Pht dy: B mt. Trng hp t-kheo nhn dc v thanh tnh trn ng i b cch tr252, hay nn gic, nn th d, hoc nc lt, khng th n ni c, bn t ngoi cng gii253 m n trong Tng-gi-lam gi dc thanh tnh. Cc t-kheo ngh, c b mt dc v thanh tnh chng ? c Pht dy:

Khng mt. T nay v sau cho php t-kheo gi dc v thanh tnh gp mng nn, phm hnh nn, hoc trong gii m khng n c trong Tng, cho php t ngoi cng gii m n trong Tng gi dc v thanh tnh, nh vy khng b mt dc. Gi dc thanh tnh nh vy l ng li Ta dy. By gi, cc t-kheo nhn d dc thanh tnh mt ngi ri, nghi khng dm nhn dc thanh tnh ngi th hai. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn. V kia nhn dc thanh tnh hai ngi ri, li nghi khng dm nhn dc thanh tnh ngi th ba. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn. V kia nhn dc thanh tnh ba ngi ri, li nghi khng dm nhn dc thanh tnh ngi th t. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn. c Pht dy tip: Nu c th nh tn bao nhiu th ty theo nhn nhiu hay t. Nu khng th nh tn th ni h, khng th nh h th ni tng mo. Khng nh tng mo th ni s ng t-kheo nh php Tng s d dc thanh tnh.
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3. Thuyt gii 4. By gi, c mt ni, n ngy thuyt gii, i chng tp hp thuyt gii, nhng m thanh nh, i chng khng nghe c. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php ng gia chng thuyt gii. Nu ng ni m vn khng nghe th nn lp ta rt cao gia chng ngi ni. Nu vn khng nghe th nn lm to cao chuyn lun254 ng ngang tm tay vi, t ni thuyt gii.

Khi tng b qun hay ln th t-kheo ngi gn nn nhc. Nu vn qun th v t-kheo th hai nn thay th ni. Nn ni tip theo ch khng c ni tr li. 5. Trng hp c vic xy ra cho t-kheo em dc thanh tnh, nh vic Tng, vic Pht, vic Php, vic t-kheo bnh. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php chuyn trao dc thanh tnh cho cc t-kheo khc. Nn ni nh sau: Ti nhn dc thanh tnh cho s ng t-kheo. V kia v bn thn ti, Tng s nh php, gi dc thanh tnh. 6. By gi, nhm su t-kheo ni n tn Ha thng, A-xl. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c gi tn Ha thng, A-x-l. Cc t-kheo hi vi nhau, Ha thng, A-x-l ca thy tn l g? V kia khng dm tr li. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c ngi hi th cho php xng tn ca Ha thng, Ax-l. Trng hp t-kheo hnh ba-li-b-sa, bn nht tr, ma-naa, a-ph-ha-na, hoc khi yt-ma lp ch, hoc khi th gii, hoc khi sai ngi, hoc khi gii (yt-ma) th nn xng tn Ha thng, A-x-l. Khi t-kheo c nhn duyn nn xng tn Ha thng, A-xl m khng dm xng. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c nhn duyn th cho php xng danh t Ha thng, A-x-l. Nu t-kheo bn vic nn d dc thanh tnh, d dc ri, cng vic xong, sanh nghi khng dm n ch thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Nu cng vic xong nn n, khng n nn nh php tr. Nhm su t-kheo c ngh khng n ch thuyt gii do s t-kheo khc v mnh tc yt-ma ngn khng cho thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. V kia li ngh khng n ch thuyt gii s v thn hu tri thc ca ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn vic thuyt gii. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. V kia li ngh, ta n ch thuyt gii khng ngi, s cc tkheo khc v ta tc yt-ma, hoc ngn thuyt gii. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Nu v thn hu tri thc m n ch thuyt gii khng ngi, cng nh vy. 8. By gi, c tr x, n ngy thuyt gii, chng Tng tp hp ng. Khi sp thuyt gii, nghe c gic n, thy u s hi nn ri ch ngi b i, [823a1] khng thnh thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, khi tm nn s khi, hoc c cc duyn, cho php thuyt gii lc. Tm nn s l: Vua, gic cp, la, nc, bnh, nhn, phi nhn, c trng. Cc duyn khc l: i chng tp hp ng m ch ngi t, hoc phn ng trong chng b bnh, th cho php thuyt gii lc. Trng hp i chng tp hp ng m trn ch ngi che khng ht, hoc tri ma th cho thuyt gii lc. Hoc btt nhiu255, m khuya, hoc c tranh ci, hoc lun bin A-t-m, T-ny, hoc ni php qu khuya. T nay v sau, cho php tt c chng cha ng dy, khi du hiu

bnh minh cha xut hin nn tc yt-ma thuyt gii, ch khng c cch no c th c php th dc v thanh tnh cch m256 yt-ma thuyt gii. T-kheo n c ngh, v nn duyn cho php thuyt gii lc, nn duyn cha n gp, chng ta c th thuyt gii y . T-kheo kia nn thuyt gii y ; khng thuyt gii y , s nh php tr. T-kheo n c ngh, nn duyn ny n gn, chng ta khng th thuyt gii y , ch c th ni n chn mi vic. V t-kheo n nn ni chn mi vic; khng ni s nh php tr. Cc t-kheo c ngh, nn s n gn, chng ta khng th thuyt gii y n chn mi vic, m ch c th ni n ba mi vic th nn ni y ba mi vic; khng ni s nh php tr. Cc t-kheo ngh, nn s ny gn, chng ta ni y ba mi vic khng c, ch c th ni n hai php bt nh. T-kheo nn ni n hai php bt nh; khng ni s nh php tr. By gi, cc t-kheo khi ngh, nn s gn qu, chng ta khng th ni y n hai php bt nh, c th ni n mi ba vic. V kia phi ni n mi ba vic, khng ni s nh php tr. Cc t-kheo kia ngh, nn s ny gn, khng th ni n mi ba vic, c th ni n bn vic. T-kheo kia nn ni bn vic; khng ni s nh php tr. T-kheo kia ngh, nn s ny, chng ta ni bn vic khng c, ch c th ni bi ta ca gii. V kia phi ni n bi ta ca gii; khng ni s nh php tr.

By gi, cc t-kheo ngh, nn s ny n ri, chng ta ni bi ta ca gii khng c. Do nhn duyn ca nn s ny, cc t-kheo phi t ch ngi ng dy i lin. Nm cch ni php: Ni bi ta ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni bi ta v bn vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni bi ta, bn vic v mi ba vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni bi ta, bn vic, mi ba vic, v hai vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni y l th nm. Nh vy gi l nm cch thuyt gii. Li c nm cch ni: Ni bi ta v bn vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni bi ta, bn vic v mi ba vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni bi ta, bn vic, mi ba vic v hai vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni bi ta, mi ba vic, hai vic v ba mi vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni y l th nm. Li c nm cch ni: Ni bi ta, bn vic, v mi ba vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni bi ta, bn vic, mi ba vic, hai vic, v hai vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni bi ta, bn vic, mi ba vic, hai vic, v ba mi vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni bi ta, bn vic, mi ba vic, hai vic, ba mi vic, chn mi vic ri, cn li nn ni Nh Tng thng nghe. Ni y l cch th nm. Nh vy gi l nm cch thuyt gii. 9. Th Tn ti thnh La-duyt, trong ni K-x-qut. By gi c mt t-kheo tn l Na-na-do257 tm lon cung si, c khi nh ngy thuyt gii, c khi khng nh, c khi n c khi khng n. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, trao cho t-kheo Na-na-do php bch nh yt-ma tm lon cung si, theo phng thc nh sau: Trong

chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo Na-na-do ny tm lon cung si, c khi nh ngy thuyt gii, c khi khng nh; c khi n, c khi khng n. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, trao cho t-kheo ny yt-ma tm lon cung si, hoc nh, hoc khng nh, hoc n, hoc khng n i vi vic Tng tc yt-ma thuyt gii. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo Na-na-do ny tm lon cung si, hoc nh ngy thuyt gii, hoc khng nh, hoc n, hoc khng n. Nay Tng trao cho t-kheo Nana-do yt-ma tm lon cung si, hoc nh, hoc khng nh, hoc n, hoc khng n i vi vic yt-ma thuyt gii. Cc trng lo no chp thun, Tng trao cho Na-na-do ny php cung si tm lon, nh khng nh, n khng n i vi vic yt-ma thuyt gii th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun, trao cho t-kheo Na-na-do yt-ma cung si tm lon, nh khng nh, n khng n ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. C ba loi cung si: Mt l khi thuyt gii, nh khng nh, n khng n. Hai l loi cung si nh thuyt gii m khng n. Ba l loi cung si khng nh thuyt gii, khng n. Trong ba loi cung si ny, loi c nh thuyt gii, khng nh thuyt gii, c n khng n, t-kheo nh vy chng Tng nn trao cho yt-ma cung si. V kia nh thuyt gii m khng n, chng Tng khng nn trao yt-ma cung si. V cung si khng nh thuyt gii cng khng n, khng c trao yt-ma cung si. T-kheo kia, Tng trao yt-ma ri, sau bnh cung si chm dt, khi ngh, Nay ta nn lm th no? V y lin tha vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Nu ngi cung si c trao yt-ma ri, sau bnh cung si ht, nn bch nh yt-ma gii, theo php thc nh sau: T-kheo Na-na-do nn n gia chng Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Ti l t-kheo Na-na-do, trc y mc bnh cung si. Khi thuyt gii, hoc nh hoc khng nh, hoc n, hoc khng n, Tng cho ti ytma bnh cung si. Nay ti tr li c chnh nim, cu gii yt-ma cung si. Cu xin nh vy ba ln. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo Na-na-do ny, trc y mc bnh cung si. Khi thuyt gii, hoc nh hoc khng nh, hoc n hoc khng n, chng Tng trao cho yt-ma cung si, sau bnh cung si ht, nay t-kheo ny cn cu gii yt-ma bnh cung si. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho php gii yt-ma bnh cung si. y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo Na-na-do ny, trc kia mc bnh cung si. Khi thuyt gii hoc nh hoc khng nh, hoc n hoc khng n, Tng trao cho php ytma bnh cung si, sau khi trao yt-ma ri, bnh cung si chp dt, nay t-kheo ny cn cu chng Tng gii yt-ma cung si. Cc trng lo no ng Tng gii yt-ma cung si cho t-kheo Na-na-do[824a1] th im lng, v no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun gii yt-ma bnh cung si cho t-kheo Na-na-do ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi, cc t-kheo u ngh, ngi c trao cho php yt-ma cung si ri, sau bnh lnh, c gii yt-ma

bnh cung si; thi gian sau, bnh cung si li tr li, c c trao php yt-ma li hay khng? c Pht dy: T nay v sau, ty theo bnh cung si pht khi th trao php yt-ma, khi bnh cung si ht th gii. 10. Khi c Th Tn nc Chim-b, bn b sng Gi-gi, vo ngy th mi lm thuyt gii, th by gi, Ngi ngi ni t trng, chng Tng ngi vy xung quanh. Phn u ca m qua, bc sang phn gia ca m, Tn gi A-nan t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha vi c Pht rng: u m qua, ci xin c Th Tn thuyt gii. c Th Tn im lng. Tn gi A-nan thy c Pht im lng, lin tr v ch ngi. u m, gia m qua, Tn gi Anan li t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch Pht: u m, gia m qua, ci xin c Th Tn thuyt gii. c Th Tn vn im lng. Tn gi thy c Th Tn im lng, lin tr v ch ngi. u m gia m cui m u qua, du hiu bnh minh xut hin, cc loi chim bt u ku. Tn gi lin t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch Pht: u m gia m v cui m u qua, du hiu bnh minh xut hin, cc loi chim bt u ku, chng Tng ngi lu, ci xin c Th Tn thuyt gii. c Pht bo A-nan:

Trong chng c ngi bt tnh. Nu trong chng c ngi bt tnh m mun cho Nh Lai thuyt gii vi mt chng nh vy, khng c l . By gi, Tn gi A-nan im lng v li ch ngi. Tn gi i Mc-kin-lin ngh, trong chng ny c ai bt tnh nn c Nh Lai mi ni, Nu trong chng c ngi bt tnh m mun cho Nh Lai thuyt gii vi mt chng nh vy, khng c l . Tn gi i Mc-kin-lin lin qun st nhn tm ca chng, lin thy c mt v bt tnh, ngi cch c Nh Lai khng xa, chng phi sa-mn m xng l sa-mn, chng phi phm hnh m ni l phm hnh, phm gii, phm c php, bt tnh u, t kin, che du c nghip, bn trong m p s h mc, ging nh bng cy khng khc. Thy nh vy ri, Tn gi lin ngh chnh do ngi ny m c Pht ni vi Tn gi A-nan, Nu trong chng c ngi bt tnh m mun cho Nh Lai thuyt gii vi mt chng nh vy, khng c l . Tn gi i Mc-kin-lin n ch ngi kia ni: Ngi ng dy! c Nh Lai thy ngi ri, bit ngi ri. Ngi phi mau mau ng dy, ra khi ch ny, khng c ni y. By gi, Tn gi Mc-lin nm tay v y ko ra ngoi ca, ri tr vo, n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn v bch Pht: Trong chng thanh tnh, ci xin c Th Tn thuyt gii. c Pht ni vi Tn gi Mc-lin: Hin ti, ng khng c lm nh vy, v sau ny cng khng c lm nh vy. Ny Mc-lin! T nay v sau cho php tc t ngn tr. Nu khng t ngn th khng c tr. T nay v sau, cc ng t tc yt-ma thuyt gii. c Pht bo Tn gi Mc-lin:

y l ln thuyt gii cui cng ca Nh Lai. Ti sao vy? Ngi c phm khng c d thuyt gii. Ngi c phm khng c nghe gii. Khng c hng n ngi phm gii ti. Ngi c ti khng c gii ti cho ngi khc. c Pht bo Tn gi Mc-lin: Nc bin c tm iu hy hu, cho nn A-tu-la thch sng ni . Tm iu y l: Tt c cc dng sng u chy dn v ni . l mt k c, A-tu-la thch vui sng. Li na, ny Mc-lin, nc bin thng cn, khng mt quy lut sng bin ca n. l k c th hai ca nc bin m A-tu-la thch vui sng. Li na, Mc-lin, nm dng sng ln nh sng Hng, sng Dim-ma, Na-tt-la, A-di-la-b--ma, khi chy nhp vo bin th ci tn c ca n u mt. l c k th ba ca bin m A-tu-la thch vui sng. Li na, ny Mc-lin, nc nm dng sng ln ny v nc ma u chy v bin m nc bin khng tng gim. y l k c th t m A-tu-la thch vui sng. Li na, ton b nc bin u cng mt v l mn. l k c th nm ca bin m A-tu-la thch vui sng. Li na, ny Mc-lin, nc bin khng chp nhn thy cht. Du c thy cht th gi bin cng a n vo b. y l k c th su ca bin m A-tu-la thch vui sng. Li na, ny Mc-lin, nc bin sn xut nhiu trn bo c bit m ni lc a khng c. Cc loi trn bo y nh vng bc, chn chu, lu ly, san h, xa c, m no. l k c th by ca bin m A-tu-la thch vui sng.

Li na, ny Mc-lin, ni i hi, loi sinh vt c thn hnh ln c tr ni . Loi sinh vt c thn hnh ln b di n c mt trm do tun, hai trm do tun, ba trm do tun cho n by trm do tun. y l k c th tm ca bin m Atu-la thch vui sng. Do tm c tnh ny ca bin c m A-tu-la thch vui sng ni . Cng nh vy, ny Mc-lin, trong gio php ca Ta cng c tm c tnh, khin cho cc t sau khi thy ri u t mnh thch vui sng trong . Tm c tnh y l: Nh nc bin ln u do tt c mi dng sng chy v, cng vy, Mc-lin, cc t ca Ta ln lt hc gii cng u tr v gio php ca Ta, trong hc cc php lnh. Nh vy, ny Mc-lin, y l mt k c khin cc t thy ri t mnh thch vui sng. Ny Mc-lin, cng nc bin thng cn, khng mt quy lut sng bin ca n; cc t ca Ta tr trong gii cho n trn i khng phm. l k c th hai khin cc t thy ri t mnh thch vui sng. Ny Mc-lin, nh nc nm dng sng ln khi chy v bin c th tn c ca n u mt, ch cn gi l bin; cng nh vy, Mc-lin, trong gio php ca Ta bn chng tnh St-li, B-la-mn, T-x, Th-, vi c tin kin c t b gia nh xut gia hc o th ci tn c khng cn c gi m ch xng l Sa-mn Thch t. l c tnh th ba ca gio php Ta, khin cc t thy ri t mnh thch vui sng. Ny Mc-lin, cng nh nc nm dng sng ln v nc ma u chy v bin m nc bin khng tng gim; cng nh vy, Mc- lin, trong gio php ca Ta cc tc tnh, vi lng tin kin c t b gia nh xut gia hc o vo cnh gii v d Nit-bn m cnh gii v d Nit-bn khng tng khng gim. l c tnh th t trong gio php ca Ta, khin cc t thy ri t mnh thch vui sng.

Mc-lin, cng nh nc trong bin c ng mt v mn; gio php ca Ta ng mt v gii thot. Ny Mc-lin, y l c tnh th nm trong gio php ca Ta, khin cc t thy ri t mnh thch vui sng. Mc-lin, cng nh bin c khng chp nhn thy cht. Du c thy cht th gi bin cng a vo b. Trong gio php ca ta cng nh vy, khng chp nhn thy cht. Thy cht l chng phi sa-mn m t xng l sa-mn, chng phi phm hnh m t xng l phm hnh, phm gii, c php, bt tnh u, t kin, che du nghip bt thin, bn trong m p s h mc ging nh cy b thi trong rut, tuy ngi trong chng m thng xa la chng Tng, chng Tng cng khng gn h. Mc-lin, y l c tnh th su trong gio php ca Ta, khin cc t thy ri t mnh thch vui sng. Mc-lin, cng nh [825a1] nc bin c sn xut nhiu trn bo khc l, ni lc a khng th c nh vng, bc, chn chu, lu ly, san h, xa c, m no. Trong gio php ca Ta cng sn xut nhiu trn bo, nh t nim x, t chnh cn, t nh tc, t thin, ng cn, ng lc, tht gic , bt hin Thnh o. Nh vy, ny Mc-lin, l k c th by trong gio php ca Ta, khin cc t thy ri t mnh thch vui sng. Ny, Mc-lin, cng nh nc trong bin c l ni c tr ca nhiu loi vt c thn hnh ln hng trm do tun, cho n by trm do tun. Cng nh vy, ny Mc-lin, trong gio php ca Ta cng dung cha cc i hnh, nh trong chng Tng nhng v hng n Tu--hon, ng qu T-hm, cho n nhng v hng n A-la-hn, ng qu Ala-hn. Ny, Mc-lin, y l k c th tm trong gio php ca Ta, khin cc t thy ri t mnh thch vui sng.

11. Trng hp mt tr x n ngy thuyt gii, c s ng t-kheo ngu si tp trung li mt ch, mi v Thng ta thuyt gii. V Thng ta ni: Trc y ti khng tng gii. K , mi Trung ta, H ta thuyt gii. Cc v cng u tr li: Khng tng. Do vy khng thnh thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: S ng t-kheo ngu si khng nn tp trung mt ch, ri khng bit gii, li khng bit thuyt gii, khng bit btt, khng bit yt-ma b-tt. T nay v sau ch nh, tkheo nm tui phi yt-ma tng gii. Nu khng yt-ma tng gii th s nh php tr. By gi, c s ng t-kheo ngu si, tp trung mt ch, mi cc Thng ta thuyt gii. Cc Thng ta ni: Trc y chng ti c tng, nhng nay qun ri. K , mi Trung ta, H ta thuyt gii. Cc v cng u tr li: Trc y c tng, nhng nay qun ht ri. Do khng thnh thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: S ng t-kheo ngu si khng c tp trung mt ch, ri khng bit gii, li khng bit thuyt gii, khng bit b-tt, khng bit yt-ma b-tt. T nay v sau ch nh, t-kheo nm tui phi tng gii, tng yt-ma cho thng sut. Nu khng thuc s nh php tr. T nay v sau cho php nng ni t-kheo c kh nng tng gii h an c.

By gi, c t-kheo nng ni v tng gii h an c. Trong thi gian an c v tng gii mng chung. Cc t-kheo ngh, chng ta lm th no y? Cc t-kheo lin n bch ln c Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! Nu c t-kheo nng theo t-kheo tng gii h an c; trong khi an c, v tng gii mng chung, hoc i xa hoc thi tu, hoc gia nhp chng ngoi o, hoc n trong b chng khc, hoc phm bin ti, hoc phm t-kheo-ni, hoc lm sa-mn vi tm gic, hoc ph ni ngoi o, hoc hunh mn, hoc st ph mu, st A-la-hn, hoc u lon chng Tng, hoc vi c tm lm thn Pht ra mu, hoc phi nhn, hoc sc sanh, hoc hai hnh. Nu cha n thi k hu an c th nn n ni tr x gn kt hu an c. Nu khng c th nn mi v gn, c kh nng tng lut n an c. Nu hu an c ri, cc t-kheo nn n ni tr x gn hc tng. C v hc c bi ta, hay tng bn vic, hoc tng mi ba vic, hoc hai bt nh, hoc ba mi vic, chn mi vic, hoc tng php d tn. V kia tng c bao nhiu th tr v li tr x dy li cho mt ngi tng. Nu mt ngi khng th tng ht th ty theo ngi trc ngi sau ni tip nhau tng, ch khng c tng tr li. Nu c nh vy th tt, bng khng th ch nn thuyt php, tng kinh ri gii tn. By gi, Nan- c ngi t thng minh, c kh nng liu vic. Bt-nan- ni vi ngi y rng: ng cng ti du hnh trong nhn gian. Ngi kia ni: Ch ti mt cht ti v xin php Ha thng ti . Ngi kia n ch Nan- tha: Xin Ha thng cho php con cng Bt-nan- du hnh trong nhn gian.

Nan- tr li: Ty ng. By gi, cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch Nan: Ti sao thy li cho t ca mnh theo Bt-nan- du hnh trong nhn gian? Trong khi Bt-nan- l ngi si, khng bit gii, khng bit thuyt gii, khng bit b-tt, khng bit yt-ma b-tt. Cc t-kheo n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, ngi qua mt bn, em s vic ny bch y ln c Pht. c Pht dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, bit m Ngi vn c hi Nan- rng: ng c thun cho t cng vi Bt-nan- du hnh trong nhn gian hay khng? Trong khi Bt-nan- l ngi si, khng bit gii, khng bit thuyt gii, khng bit b-tt, khng bit yt-ma b-tt. Nan- tha: Bch c Th Tn, ng nh vy. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch Nan-: ng lm vic sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Nan-, sao ng li khin t cng Bt-nan- du hnh trong nhn gian; trong khi ng y l ngi si, khng bit gii, khng bit thuyt gii, khng bit b-tt, khng bit yt-ma b-tt? c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch Nan- ri bo cc t-kheo: Cc ng lng nghe! Nu c t xin php Ha thng i xa th Ha thng nn hi t, ng i v mc ch g? Ai

l bn ng i vi ng? ng n ch no? Nu vic kinh dinh258 l sai quy, hoc bn ng hnh sai quy, nhn vt ch s n l sai quy th nn ngn ng cho i. Nu vic kinh dinh l sai quy, nhn vt ch s n cng sai quy, m bn ng hnh tuy c tt th cng nn ngn ng cho i. Nu vic kinh dinh l sai quy, ch s n l tt, bn ng hnh bt thin, th cng nn ngn ng cho i. Nu vic kinh dinh l sai quy, ch s n th tt, bn ng hnh l k thin, cng nn ngn ng cho i. Nu vic kinh dinh l tt, ch s n khng tt, bn ng hnh cng khng tt, nn ngn khin ng i. Vic kinh dinh l tt, ch s n tt, bn ng hnh khng tt, cng nn ngn ng cho i. Vic kinh dinh l tt, ch s n tt, bn ng hnh cng tt, th nn cho php i. 12. C tr x n, nhiu t-kheo ngu si tp trung vi nhau. By gi, Tn gi u-ba-ly l t-kheo khch n tr x ny. Cc t-kheo ngu si trong chng ny u khng nghinh tip, n rc, tha s. Do khng c s nghinh tip tha s ng l nn trong ngy y u-ba-ly la khi tr x ny. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! Tr x no c nhiu t-kheo ngu si tp trung mt ch, m c khch t-kheo c kh nng ni php, tr lut, tr ma-di259, c th ni ngha kh kinh n; cc t-kheo khi nghe, phi ra ngoi tr x na do tun n rc, tha s nghinh tip, cung cp nc tm ra, cc th cn dng, thc n thc ung. Nu khng vy s nh php tr.
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4. Sm hi 13. Trng hp tr x ch c mt t-kheo , ngay ngy thuyt gii phm ti, t tm suy ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c hng ti ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn ngi khc sm hi, nay ta

nn lm th no? V y lin ni vi cc t-kheo. Cc tkheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! Nu ngy thuyt gii c t-kheo phm ti, suy ngh rng, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, [826a1] khng c hng ti ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. T-kheo kia nn n ch t-kheo thanh tnh, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay. V t-kheo thanh tnh kia l bc Thng ta th nn knh l st chn, t xng tn ti phm, tc bch: i c nh cho, ti t-kheo tn l... phm ti... nay n trc i c sm hi, khng dm che du. Sm hi th an vui, khng sm hi khng an vui. Ti nh ngh c phm ti, pht l, bit m khng che du. Nguyn trng lo nh cho, ti thanh tnh, gii thn y thanh tnh b-tt. Tha nh vy ba ln. V kia nn ni: Ngi nn sanh tm ym ly. T-kheo tr li: Vng. Tc php nh vy ri mi c php nghe thuyt gii. By gi, n ngy thuyt gii c mt t-kheo i vi vn phm ti c s nghi ng, t ngh rng, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c hng n ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Nay ta nn lm th no? V y lin tha vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! Ngy thuyt gii, c t-kheo i vi ti phm sanh nghi, t ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng

c hng n ngi phm sm hi, ngi phm khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. T-kheo kia nn n trc t-kheo thanh tnh, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay. Nu v y l bc Thng ta th nn knh l st chn, t xng tn ti phm, tc bch nh sau: Ti tn l... i vi vic phm ti sanh nghi, nay hng n i c t ni ln iu . Sau ny, khi khng cn s nghi ng na, ti s sm hi nh php. Tha nh vy ri mi c php nghe gii. By gi, n ngy thuyt gii, chng Tng tp hp li mt ch, mun thuyt gii. Ngay khi sp thuyt gii, c t-kheo phm ti t ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c hng n ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Nay ta nn lm th no? V y ni vi v thuyt gii rng: Ngng mt cht! khoan thuyt gii! Ti phm ti. Ti mun n trng lo sm hi. Trong khi v y ni nh vy, c chng n o. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng nn lng nghe ! Nu c tr x no, chng Tng tp hp li mt ch, mun thuyt gii. Ngay khi thuyt gii, c t-kheo phm ti. T-kheo y b ngi c ti hay khng, hoc tc c nim, hoc khng tc c nim, t nh ti m pht l, t bit c ti nh vy, nn ni vi ngi mt bn rng: Ti phm ti... nay hng n trng lo sm hi. V y ngh, du ch ni vi ngi bn cnh cng s n o, chng Tng khng thnh thuyt gii, T-kheo kia nn tm nim i khi gii tn ri s nh php sm hi. Vi tm nim nh vy ri, mi c php nghe thuyt gii. By gi, chng Tng tp hp li mt ch mun thuyt gii. Ngay khi sp thuyt gii, c t-kheo i vi ti sanh nghi,

bn ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c hng n ngi phm sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Nay ta nn lm th no? V y lin ni vi ngi thuyt gii rng: Thy ngng mt cht. Ti nghi c phm ti.... mun n trng lo ni ln iu . Trong khi v y ni nh vy, c chng n o. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng nn lng nghe! Nu chng Tng tp hp ti mt ch mun thuyt gii, ngay khi thuyt gii c t-kheo i vi ti sanh nghi. T-kheo kia c b c ti hay khng, c tc c nim hay khng, v kia nh ly iu ti li, nn ni vi v ngi gn rng: Ti i vi ti c sanh nghi, nay hng n trng lo ni ln iu , i gii tn ri, lc khng cn nghi na, s nh php sm hi. V y li ngh, ta hng n v ngi gn ni nh vy, s n o tr ngi vic thuyt gii chng Tng, th v kia nn tm nim: i gii tn ri, khi khng cn nghi na, s nh php sm hi. Vi tm nim nh vy ri, c php nghe thuyt gii. By gi, n ngy thuyt gii, c tr x n tt c Tng u phm ti nn ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c n ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Chng ta nn lm th no? Nhng t-kheo ny lin tha vi cc t-kheo. Cc tkheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! Nu c tr x no, tt c Tng u phm ti, nn ngh rng, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c n ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Trng hp nh vy, nu c khch t-kheo thanh tnh khng phm ti n th nn ti ch v y, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi

bn hu chm t, chp tay, nu l bc thng ta th nn knh l st chn ri t xng ti phm ca mnh, bng vn bch nh sau: Ti tn l... phm ti.... nay hng n i c ni ln iu . V nhn sm nn ni: Ngi nn sanh tm nhm chn. T-kheo tha: Xin vng. Nu khng c khch t-kheo n th nn sai hai, ba v n ni chng t-kheo thanh tnh gn, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay, t xng ti phm ca mnh, bng li tc bch nh sau: Ti phm ti... nay hng n cc i c ni ln iu . V nhn sm nn ni: Ngi nn sanh tm nhm chn. Phm nhn tha: Xin vng. T-kheo ny nn tr v li tr x. T-kheo ni tr x nn hng n v t-kheo ny ni ln ti phm ca mnh ri s thuyt gii. By gi, c tr x n, tt c Tng u nghi mnh c ti v u ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c n ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Chng ta nn lm th no? Cc v lin

tha vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng hy lng nghe! Nu tr x no , tt c i vi ti sanh nghi, do ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c n ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Trng hp ny, nu c khch t-kheo thanh tnh khng phm n, th nn ti ch v y, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, nu l bc Thng ta th nn knh l st chn ri, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay t xng ti phm ca mnh, bng vn bch nh sau: Ti i vi ti sanh nghi, nay hng n i c ni ln iu , i sau ny, khi khng cn nghi na, s nh php sm hi. Nu khng c khch t-kheo n th nn sai hai, ba v tkheo n ni chng t-kheo thanh tnh gn, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay. Nu l bc Thng ta th nn knh l st chn ri, t xng ti phm ca mnh, bng li tc bch: Ti i vi ti sanh nghi, nay hng n i c ni ln iu , i sau ny khng cn nghi, s nh php sm hi. T-kheo kia tr v tr x c. Cc t-kheo nn hng n tkheo ny ni ln ti phm ca mnh ri, sau mi thuyt gii.

By gi, chng Tng tp hp li mt ch mun thuyt gii. Ngay khi thuyt gii, tt c chng Tng u phm ti, nn ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng [827a1] c hng n ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Chng ta nn lm th

no? H lin tha vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng nn lng nghe! Chng Tng tp hp li mt ch mun thuyt gii. Ngay khi thuyt gii, tt c chng Tng u phm ti, nn mi ngi t ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c hng n ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm gii khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Cc t-kheo kia tc bch ri mi sm hi, bng li vn nh sau: i c tng xin lng nghe! Tt c Chng Tng ny u phm ti. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun tt c Tng xin sm hi. y l li tc bch. Bch nh vy ri sau mi thuyt gii.

By gi, chng Tng tp hp li mt ch mun thuyt gii. Ngay khi thuyt gii, tt c chng Tng i vi ti c iu nghi, nn mi ngi t ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c hng n ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Chng ta nn lm th no? H lin tha vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! Nu chng Tng tp hp li mt ch mun thuyt gii. Ngay khi thuyt gii tt c Tng i vi ti sanh nghi, nn ngh, c Th Tn ch gii, ngi phm ti khng c thuyt gii, khng c nghe gii, khng c hng n ngi phm ti sm hi, ngi phm ti khng c nhn s sm hi ca ngi khc. Tt c Tng nn tc bch ri, mi ni ti phm, bng li vn nh sau: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Tt c Tng y i vi ti c iu nghi. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng

chp thun, chng Tng y t ni ln ti ca mnh. y l li tc bch. Tc bch ri, sau mi thuyt gii. By gi, n ngy thuyt gii, tt c Tng u phm ti, song khng bit tn ti phm, khng bit tng ca ti. Cc t-kheo t ngh, Chng ta nn lm th no? H lin tha vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! Ngy thuyt gii, tt c Tng u phm ti m khng bit tn ti, khng bit ti tng. Trng hp ny, nu c khch t-kheo tr Php, tr Lut, tr Ma-di n, nn ti ch v , trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: Bch i c! C t-kheo lm nh vy, nh vy, th thuc v ti phm g? V tr Lut kia tr li, lm nh vy thuc v ti v.v Khch t-kheo bit t-kheo kia d dng nhn s dy bo th dn n ch vng. Khin cc t-kheo ng ch mt thy tai khng nghe, sai v y sm hi nh php. Sm hi ri, v y tr v ch cc t-kheo kia. Cc t-kheo ni nh vy: T-kheo ny phm ti, nay sm hi. Cc t-kheo khc cn li tin t-kheo y sm hi nh vy l tt, bng khng tin s sm hi ca v y th cc t-kheo cn li y khng c cng bc khin sm hi.
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5. Han ky By gi, n ngy thuyt gii, c khch t-kheo ti. Khch t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi bn, cu tr t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi lm. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn nh th no, lin tha vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Cc ng lng nghe! Nu c tr x, vo ngy thuyt gii c khch t-kheo ti vi s t. Khch thuyt gii ngy mi bn, cu t-kheo ngy mi lm. Khch t-kheo t, nn theo cu T-kheo. Nu khng nh vy s nh php tr. By gi, c tr x, ngy thuyt gii n, c khch t-kheo ti, s lng bng vi cu T-kheo. Khch t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi bn, cu t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi lm. Khch t-kheo bng vi cu t-kheo th nn theo cu Tkheo. Nu khng theo s nh php tr. Nu ngy thuyt gii n, c khch t-kheo ti vi s ng. Khch t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi bn, cu t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi lm. Cu t-kheo t nn theo khch t-kheo cn s ha hp. Nu ha hp c th tt. Bng khng, cu t-kheo nn ra ngoi gii thuyt gii. Ngy thuyt gii n, c tr x n, khch t-kheo ti vi s t. Khch t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi lm, cu t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi bn. Khch t-kheo t nn theo cu t-kheo cu s ha hp. Nu cng ha hp c th tt. Bng khng, khch t-kheo nn ra ngoi gii thuyt gii. Ngy thuyt gii n, c khch t-kheo tr x khc ti bng vi s lng cu T-kheo. Khch t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi lm, cu t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi bn. Khch tkheo bng, nn theo cu t-kheo cu s ha hp. Nu ha hp c th tt. Bng khng, khch t-kheo nn ra ngoi gii thuyt gii. Ngy thuyt gii n, c khch t-kheo tr x khc ti vi s ng. Khch t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi lm, cu tkheo thuyt gii ngy mi bn. Cu t-kheo t, nn theo khch t-kheo cu s ha hp. Nu theo c th tt. Bng khng, s nh php tr. Ngay ngy thuyt gii khch t-kheo n vi s lng t. Khch t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi su260, cu t-kheo thuyt gii ngy mi lm cng nh vy.

Ngy thuyt gii c tr x, cu t-kheo tp hp mun thuyt gii. Khi ang thuyt gii, khch t-kheo n vi s t. Cc v y ngh, Chng ta nn lm th no? H lin tha cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu ngy thuyt gii, c tr x m cu t-kheo tp hp mun thuyt gii; khi ang thuyt gii, khch t-kheo n vi s lng t. Cu t-kheo nu thuyt ta gii xong th khch t-kheo nn bch thanh tnh, ri tip tc nghe. Nu thuyt gii xong, c chng cha ng dy, hoc s ng cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, khch t-kheo t, nn bo thanh tnh. Khng bo thanh tnh, s nh php tr. Ngy thuyt gii cu t-kheo sp sa thuyt gii. Khch tkheo n vi s lng bng. Cu t-kheo nn cng thuyt gii. Khng thuyt, s nh php tr. Nu thuyt gii xong ri, nhng c chng cha ng dy, hoc phn ng cha ng dy; hoc u ng dy; khch t-kheo n vi s lng bng, cu t-kheo nn cng thuyt gii tr li. Khng vy, s nh php tr. By gi, n ngy thuyt gii, c tr x, cu t-kheo tp hp mun thuyt gii. Lc y, c khch t-kheo n vi s lng ng, cu t-kheo nn cng thuyt gii, khng vy s nh php tr. Nu thuyt gii ri c chng cha ng dy, hoc phn ng cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, khch t-kheo n vi s ng, cu t-kheo nn cng thuyt gii tr li261. Khng vy s tr nh php. By gi, c tr x, n ngy thuyt gii, khch t-kheo ngi, sp sa thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n vi s lng t. Nu khch t-kheo ni xong bi ta ca gii th cu tkheo nn co bch thanh tnh, ri tip tc nghe. Nu thuyt gii ri c chng cha ng dy, hoc phn ng cha ng dy; hoc u ng dy, cu t-kheo n vi s lng t th nn co bch thanh tnh, bng khng s nh php tr. By gi, c tr x, n ngy thuyt gii, khch t-kheo ngi, mun thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n vi s lng bng.

Khch t-kheo nn cng thuyt gii, khng vy, s nh php tr. Nu thuyt gii xong ri, c chng cha ng dy, hoc phn ng cha ng dy; hoc u ng dy. Cu t-kheo n vi s lng bng, khch t-kheo nn cng thuyt gii tr li. Khng vy, s nh php tr. By gi, c tr x n ngy thuyt gii, khch t-kheo ngi mun thuyt gii. Cu t-kheo n vi s ng, khch t-kheo nn cng thuyt gii, khng vy s nh php tr. Nu thuyt gii ri c chng cha ng dy, hoc phn ng cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, cu t-kheo n vi s ng, khch t-kheo nn cng thuyt gii tr li. Khng vy s nh php tr. Cu t-kheo thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n cng nh vy. Khch t-kheo thuyt gii, khch t-kheo n [828a1] cng nh vy. By gi, c tr x n, n ngy thuyt gii, c khch tkheo n, bit cu t-kheo cha n, bn ni: Nu chng ta c bn ngi, hoc hn bn ngi, c th tc yt-ma thuyt gii. H bn tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Khi tc yt-ma thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n, khch t-kheo ngh, Chng ta nn gii quyt th no? H lin bo co vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! Nu ngy thuyt gii, tr x kia c khch t-kheo n, bit cu t-kheo cha n, nn ni, Chng ta c bn ngi, hoc hn bn ngi, c th tc ytma thuyt gii. H lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Khi tc ytma thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n vi s lng t hn. Nu ni xong bi ta ca gii th nn bo thanh tnh, ri tip tc nghe. Nu thuyt gii xong, c chng cha ng dy, hoc phn ng cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, cu tkheo n vi s lng t hn th nn bo thanh tnh. Khng vy, s nh php tr.

By gi, c tr x, n ngy thuyt gii, c khch t-kheo n, bit cu t-kheo cha n, h ni chng ta c bn ngi, hoc hn bn ngi, c th tc yt-ma thuyt gii. H lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Khi tc yt-ma thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n vi s lng ngang bng, khch t-kheo nn thuyt gii li, nu khng s nh php tr. Nu thuyt gii ri, c chng cha ng dy, cu t-kheo n vi s lng ngang bng, khch t-kheo nn thuyt gii li, khng vy s nh php tr. C tr x n ngy thuyt gii, khch t-kheo ti bit cu t-kheo cha n, h ni chng ta c bn ngi, hoc hn bn ngi, c th tc yt-ma thuyt gii. H lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Khi tc yt-ma thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n vi s lng ng hn, khch t-kheo nn thuyt gii li. Khng vy, s nh php tr. Nu thuyt gii ri, c chng cha ng dy, hoc phn ng cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, cu t-kheo n vi s lng ng, khch tkheo nn thuyt gii li, khng vy s nh php tr.
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6. Ph yt-ma C tr x, n ngy thuyt gii cu t-kheo n, bit khch t-kheo cha n, hoc t, hoc bng hay nhiu hn cng vy. Khch t-kheo thuyt gii, khch t-kheo n cng nh vy. Cu t-kheo thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n cng nh vy. 1. Hoc ni, nn thuyt gii. Hoc ni, khng nn thuyt gii. Hoc ngi khng n262,bn ni Hy bin mt i! Hy dit mt i! Mun lm mi cch ph hoi ngi khc, bn tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Kia tc yt-ma thuyt gii khng thnh, mc ti thu-lan-gi.263 By gi, n ngy thuyt gii, c khch t-kheo ti, thy phng x tr x cu t-kheo c du hiu tri ging dy, ging cy, ta c, chn, mn, gi, ra chn, tnh thy,

bnh tnh thy; thy du hiu nh vy m khng tm kim, bn tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Khi tc yt-ma thuyt gii th cu t-kheo n. Khch t-kheo lin ngh, Chng ta nn lm th no? H lin bo co cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng nn lng nghe! Nu tr x no, ngy thuyt gii, c khch t-kheo n thy cu tr t-kheo c du hiu tri ging dy, ging cy, ta c, chn, mn, gi, hn ra chn, tnh thy, bnh tnh thy; thy du hiu nh vy m khng tm kim, bn tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th khng thnh yt-ma thuyt gii m li c ti264. Thy du hiu ri lin tm kim. Tm kim m khng c, lin ku. Nu khng ku, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th khng thnh yt-ma thuyt gii m li mc ti. Thy du hiu ri lin tm kim, tm kim m khng c, ni Hy bin mt i! Hy dit mt i! Lm mi phng tin mun cho ngi kia b ph hoi, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo kia yt-ma khng thnh, li phm ti thulan-gi.265 Thy du hiu ri lin tm kim. Tm kim m khng c, bn gi. Gi ri tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo kia ytma khng thnh nhng khng phm. Thy du hiu ri lin tm kim. Tm kim c, ho hp tc yt-ma thuyt gii, thnh yt-ma thuyt gii, khng phm. Thy v nghi cng nh vy. 2. By gi, c tr x, cu t-kheo n thy du hiu ca khch T-kheo, nh y bt, ng ng kim, ni-s-n, ch ra chn. Thy ri khng tm kim, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii. T-kheo kia tc yt-ma thuyt gii khng thnh, li c ti. Nu thy du hiu lin tm kim. Tm kim khng c, nn gi. Nu khng gi m tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th khng thnh yt-ma thuyt gii li c ti.

Thy du hiu lin tm kim. Tm kim khng c, lin ni, Hy bin mt i! Hy dit mt i! Dng nhiu phng tin mun ngi kia b ph hoi, bn tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Tkheo kia yt-ma thuyt gii khng thnh, li phm thu-langi. Thy du hiu ri lin tm kim. Tm kim khng c, bn gi. Gi ri, tc yt-ma thuyt gii. T-kheo kia yt-ma thuyt gii tuy khng thnh nhng khng phm. Thy du hiu ri lin tm kim. Tm c, ha hp tc ytma thuyt gii. T-kheo kia yt-ma thuyt gii thnh tu v khng phm Thy nhng nghi cng nh vy. 3. By gi, n ngy thuyt gii, mt tr x n, khch tkheo n nghe ting cu t-kheo kinh hnh, ting tng hng, ting tng kinh, ting ni php; nghe ri khng tm kim, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Khi tc yt-ma thuyt gii th cu t-kheo n. H khng bit lm th no, lin bo co cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! Nu ngy thuyt gii, tr x c khch t-kheo n nghe ting cu t-kheo kinh hnh, ting tng hng, ting tng kinh, ting ni php, nghe ri khng tm kim, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th t-kheo kia yt-ma thuyt gii khng thnh tu m li mc ti. Nu nghe ri tm kim. Tm khng c, khng gi. Tc ytma thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo kia yt-ma thuyt gii khng thnh tu li mc ti. Nu nghe ri tm kim. Tm khng c m li khng gi, bn ni Hy bin mt i! Hy dit mt i! Lm mi phng tin mun cho ngi kia ph hoi, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii. T-kheo kia yt-ma khng thnh, li phm ti thu-lan-gi.

Nu nghe ri tm kim. Kim khng c, bn gi, ri tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Tuy yt-ma ca t-kheo kia khng thnh, nhng khng ti. Nghe ri tm kim. Tm c, ha hp cng tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th yt-ma thuyt gii t-kheo kia thnh tu, v khng ti. Nghe nhng nghi cng nh vy. 5. By gi, c tr x, n ngy thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n, nghe ting ca khch t-kheo i kinh hnh, ting tng hng, tng kinh, ni php, p, d y. Nghe ri khng tm kim li tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia khng thnh, li c ti. Nghe ri, tm kim. Tm khng c, m khng gi, bn tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia khng thnh, li c ti. Nghe ri, tm kim. Tm khng c, m khng gi, li ni Hy bin mt i! Hy dit mt i! Lm mi phng tin mun cho ngi kia b ph hoi, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii. T-kheo kia yt-ma khng thnh, li phm ti thu-lan-gi. Nghe ri tm. Tm khng c, bn gi. Gi ri tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Tuy s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia khng thnh, nhng khng ti. Nghe ri tm. Tm c, ha hp cng tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia thnh, v khng ti. Nghe nhng nghi cng nh vy. 6. By gi, c tr x n, n ngy thuyt gii, khch tkheo n thy [829a1] cu t-kheo trn gii trng266. Thy m khng tm, bn tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo

ngh, Chng ta nn lm th no? H lin bo co vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! C tr x, n ngy thuyt gii, khch t-kheo n thy cu t-kheo trn gii trng, thy m khng tm, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, nhng c ti. Nu thy ri lin tm. Tm m khng c, nhng khng gi, tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, nhng c ti. Thy ri tm, tm ri gi. Gi ri tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, khng ti. Thy nhng nghi cng nh vy. 7. By gi, c tr x, n ngy thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n thy khch t-kheo trn gii trng. Thy m khng tm, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca tkheo kia thnh tu, nhng c ti. Nu thy ri lin tm, tm khng c m khng gi, bn tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, nhng c ti. Thy ri tm, tm ri gi. Gi ri tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, v khng ti. Thy nhng nghi cng nh vy. 8. By gi, c tr x n, n ngy thuyt gii, khch tkheo n nghe cu t-kheo trn gii trng. Nghe ri khng tm, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, nhng c ti. Nghe ri tm. Tm ri khng ku, m tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, nhng c ti.

Nghe ri tm, tm ri gi. Gi ri tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, v khng ti. Nghe nhng nghi cng nh vy. Cu t-kheo n, nghe khch t-kheo trn gii trng cng nh vy. Nghe nhng nghi cng nh vy. 9. By gi, c tr x n, n ngy thuyt gii, khch tkheo n, thy cu t-kheo trong gii. Thy m khng tm, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Khi tc yt-ma thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n, h ngh, Chng ta nn lm th no? H lin bo co vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cc ng lng nghe! Nu c tr x, n ngy thuyt gii, khch t-kheo n, thy cu t-kheo trong gii; thy m khng tm, lin tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia khng thnh tu, m c ti. Thy m tm. Tm nhng khng gi, bn tc yt-ma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii khng thnh tu, li c ti. Thy du hiu lin tm, tm ri gi, gi ri ha hp tc ytma thuyt gii, th s yt-ma thuyt gii ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, khng ti. Thy nhng nghi cng nh vy. 10. C tr x, n ngy thuyt gii, cu t-kheo n, thy khch t-kheo trong gii cng nh vy. Thy nhng nghi cng nh vy. Khch t-kheo nghe cu t-kheo trong gii cng nh vy. Nghe-nghi cng nh vy. Cu t-kheo nghe khch t-kheo trong gii cng vy. Nghe nhng nghi cng nh vy.
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7. Chuyn tr x By gi, nhm su t-kheo ngh rng, Chng ta hy i t ni c tr x, c t-kheo, n ch c tr x m khng tkheo267, trnh cc t-kheo khc tc yt-ma chng li chng ta, hoc ngn thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn c ngh, i t ni c tr x, c t-kheo, n ch c tr x, khng t-kheo. V s cc t-kheo khc v mnh tc yt-ma, hoc ngn thuyt gii. T-kheo kia ngh, i t ni c tr x, c t-kheo n ch khng tr x, khng T-kheo. V s cc t-kheo khc v h tc yt-ma hoc ngn thuyt gii. c Pht dy: Khng nn c ngh, i t ni c tr x, c t-kheo n ch khng tr x, khng t-kheo, v s cc t-kheo khc v mnh tc yt-ma, hoc ngn thuyt gii. T-kheo kia ngh, ta hy i t ni c tr x c t-kheo n ch khng t-kheo, c tr x, khng tr x, hoc n tkheo trn gii trng. V s cc t-kheo khc v h tc ytma hoc ngn thuyt gii. c Pht dy: Khng nn c ngh, i t ni c t-kheo c tr x n ch khng t-kheo, c tr x, khng tr x, hoc n t-kheo trn gii trng, v s cc t-kheo khc v mnh tc yt-ma, hoc ngn thuyt gii. Nu khng c Tng cng i, hoc khng c nn s m i268, phm t-kt-la.

T ni c t-kheo khng tr x n ch khng t-kheo c tr x cng nh vy. T ch c t-kheo khng tr x n ni khng t-kheo khng tr x cng vy. T ch c t-kheo khng tr x n ch khng t-kheo c tr x, khng tr x cng nh vy. T ch c t-kheo c tr x, khng tr x n ch khng t-kheo c tr x cng nh vy. T ch c t-kheo c tr x, khng tr x n ch khng t-kheo khng tr x cng nh vy. Vi nim t ch c t-kheo c tr x khng tr x n ch khng t-kheo c tr x, khng tr x cng nh vy. Hoc v thn hu tri thc cng nh vy.
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8. Ha hip thuyt gii 1. By gi, nhm su t-kheo-ni c ngh nn n trong cha (Tng) ngn cc t-kheo khc rng, Ch tc yt-ma ngn thuyt gii i vi nhm su t-kheo. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch c Th Tn. c Th Tn dy: T-kheo-ni khng c c ngh n trong cha ngn cc t-kheo rng, Ch tc yt-ma ngn thuyt gii i vi nhm su t-kheo. Cng khng c trc t-kheo-ni m tc yt-ma hoc ngn thuyt gii.269 By gi. Cc t-kheo-ni sai thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di ni n trong cha, ngn cc t-kheo khc Ch tc yt-ma ngn thuyt gii i vi nhm su t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng c c ngh sai thc-xoa-ma-na, sadi, sa-di-ni n trong cha ngn cc t-kheo khc Ch tc yt-ma ngn thuyt gii i vi nhm su t-kheo. Cng khng c trc thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di ni, m tc yt-ma hoc ngn thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo-ni kia, li c ngh sai bch y tri thc n trong cha ngn cc t-kheo khc ng tc yt-ma hoc ngn

thuyt gii i vi nhm su t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng c c ngh sai bch y tri thc n trong cha ngn cc t-kheo ng tc yt-ma hoc ngn thuyt gii i vi nhm su t-kheo. Khng c i trc bch y tc yt-ma hoc ngn thuyt gii. 2. By gi, Vua Bnh-sa nc Ma-kit v c Pht v chng Tng nn sai cc v tng n bo v Tng-gi-lam. Cc tkheo ni vi cc v tng rng: Qu v nn ra ngoi, chng ti mun tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Cc v tng tr li: Vua Bnh-sa sai chng ti n y bo v c Pht v chng Tng. ca nh Vua, chng ti khng dm sai phm. Chng ti khng th ra ngoi. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch vi Pht. c Pht dy: Nn ha nh kho lo ni cho h ra ngoi c cng tt. Bng khng, cc ng nn t bo nhau ra ngoi, n ch khng thy khng nghe, tc yt-ma cng thuyt gii. Khng c trc ngi cha th i gii tc yt-ma thuyt gii. 3. By gi, c thin long qu thn n nghe thuyt gii. Tkheo c thin nhn thy, vi tm s hi, ngh rng, c Th Tn ch [830a1] gii khng cho chng ta i din vi ngi cha th i gii tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch c Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php tr trc (loi) ngi cha th i gii, ngoi ra c php tc yt-ma thuyt gii.

4. By gi, chng Tng Cu-thim-di b ph lm hai b. Cc t-kheo mun n X-v ha hp. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php bch ri, sau mi ha hp. Vn bch nh sau: i c tng, xin lng nghe! V s tranh ci khin Tng u tranh, hai bn khng ha hp. Ngi phm ti kia c c ti, tr li gii ti, trn cu ca Tng chm dt. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng ha hp. y l li tc bch. Nn tc bch nh vy, ri tc php ha hp. By gi, Tn gi u-ba-ly t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch Pht: Knh bch c Th Tn! Nhn vic chng Tng u tranh, khng ha hp, chng Tng b ph v, khin Tng b trn cu, Tng chia r phn lm hai b. Nhng s vic ny cha quyt on tr dit, chng Tng c thnh ha hp nh php hay khng? c Pht bo Tn gi u-ba-ly: Nu v l do no chng Tng u tranh, khng ha hp, chng Tng b ph v, Tng b trn cu, khin Tng chia r, phn lm hai b. Nu trong c th ci hi khng nu ti ln nhau, th y c gi l chng Tng y theo php ha hp. T nay v sau, cho php bch trc nh vy, ri sau thuyt gii: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Chng Tng v tranh ci, nn Tng u tranh, khng ha hp, chng Tng b ph v, khin Tng b cu bn, Tng chia r phn lm hai b. Ngi

kia t bit phm ti, nay ci hi tr dit trn cu ca Tng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng ha hp thuyt gii. y l li tc bch Bch nh vy ri, sau ha hp thuyt gii270
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CHNG III - AN C 1. Kt gii an c [830b7]1. Pht ti vn Cp-c-c, rng K-, nc Xv. By gi, nhm su t-kheo trong ba ma xun, h v ng u du hnh trong nhn gian. Gp thng ma h, tri ma, nc ln tri mt y bt, ta c, ng ng kim, p cht c non. Cc c s c him: Sa-mn Thch t khng bit h thn, p cht c non. Bn ngoi t ni ti bit chnh php. Nh vy c g gi l chnh php? Trong ba ma xun, h v ng du hnh trong nhn gian. Ma h tri ma nc ln, tri mt y bt, ta c, ng ng kim, p cht c non, on mng sng ca cc loi khc. Php ca cc ngoi o cn an c ba thng, m cc Thch t ny trong ba ma xun, h v ng u du hnh trong nhn gian, tri ma nc ln tri mt y bt, ta c, ng ng kim, p cht c non, on mng sng ca cc loi khc. Cho n nh cc loi chim, cn trng, cn c hang t l tr x ngh ngi ca chng! Sa-mn Thch t ba ma xun, h v ng, du hnh trong nhn gian, tri ma nc ln tri mt y bt, ta c, ng ng kim, p cht c non, on mng sng ca cc loi khc! Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, bit h thn, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, qu trch nhm su tkheo: Sao cc thy du hnh trong nhn gian sut c ba ma xun, h, ng? Ma h, tri ma, nc ln tri mt y bt, ta c, ng ng kim, p cht c non. Cc c s tin tng cy c c mng sng271 u c him, Cc Thy c mc ti hay chng?

Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn Pht ri ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, dng v s phng tin qu trch nhm su t-kheo: Cc ng lm u sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Nhm su t-kheo, sao cc ng du hnh trong nhn gian sut c ba ma xun, h, ng? Ma h, tri ma, nc ln tri mt y bt, ta c, ng ng kim, p cht c non. Cc c s tin tng cy c c mng sng u c him, Cc Thy c mc ti hay chng? Dng v s phng tin qu trch nhm su t-kheo ri, bo cc t-kheo: Cc ng khng c du hnh nhn gian sut c ba ma xun, h, ng. T nay v sau, cho php cc t-kheo an c ba thng ma h, bch vi ngi ch mnh ang sng rng: Ti h an c ni tr x ny. Hoc tha: Trng lo mt lng ngh n cho. Ti t-kheo tn l... nng ta ni t lc... hay Tng-gi-lam... hoc ni phng... an c ba thng trc ca ma h. Phng x b h hng cn phi sa cha. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy. Php an c ba thng sau ca ma h cng nh vy. 2. Cc t-kheo trong mt tr x khng c ngi nng ta, khng bit bch vi ai. Cc t-kheo nghi khng bit thnh an c hay khng, lin bch c Th Tn. c Th Tn dy: Pht khi v an c lin thnh an c. T nay v sau, cho php cc t-kheo, nu khng c ngi nng ta th tm nim an c. T-kheo trong tr x mun an c m khng c ngi nng ta, khng bch ch an c, qun khng tm nim an

c, nghi khng bit thnh an c hay khng n bch Pht. Pht dy: Nu v an c m n, lin thnh an c. 3. Cc t-kheo n ch an c, mun an c, vo trong cng gii, tng bnh minh xut hin272, nghi khng bit c thnh an c hay khng, lin n bch c Th Tn. Pht dy: Nu v an c m n lin thnh an c. T-kheo ch an c, mun an c, vo trong vn ca Tng, tng bnh minh xut hin, nghi khng bit thnh an c hay khng, lin n bch c Th Tn, c Th Tn dy: Nu v an c m n tc thnh an c. T-kheo n ch an c, mun an c, mt chn vo trong cng gii, mt chn ngoi cng gii, tng bnh minh xut hin, nghi khng bit thnh an c hay khng, bn bch c Th Tn. c Th Tn dy: Nu v an c m n lin thnh an c. T-kheo n ch an c, mun an c, mt chn vo trong vn ca Tng, mt chn ngoi vn ca Tng, tng bnh minh xut hin, nghi khng bit thnh an c hay khng, lin bch c Th Tn. c Th Tn dy: Nu v an c m n lin thnh an c. [831a1] Nu an c xong ri, khch t-kheo n di ch ca cu t-kheo. c Pht dy: Khng c di. Cng khng c i.
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2. Phn phng x 1. Ti mt tr x, cc t-kheo khng xem k phng x nga c, lin nhn phi phng khng tt, nga c xu, nn ni sn, ni vi cu t-kheo: Tm thy khng bnh ng. Ngi no thy a th thy trao cho phng tt, nga c tt; ngi no thy khng a, thy trao cho phng xu, ngo c xu. Thy khng a ti, nn thy trao cho ti phng xu, ngc c xu! Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn bo cc t-kheo: Nu t-kheo mun an c ni tr x no th t mnh nn n trc xem coi phng x, nga c, sau mi nhn phng. T nay v sau cho php phn phng x, phn nga c. Nn sai ngi phn phng x, phn nga c bng bch nh yt-ma. Ngi c nm php sau y khng nn sai phn chia phng x, nga c: thin v, hay gin, nht s, ngu si, khng bit nn chia hay khng nn chia. Ngi c nm php sau y nn sai phn chia phng x, nga c: khng thin v, khng hay gin, khng s, khng si, bit nn chia hay khng nn chia. Tng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, hoc l bc Thng ta hay th ta, tng (thuc) lut c hay khng tng (thuc) lut c, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun sai t-kheo tn... chia nga c, phng x. y l li tc bch. i c tng xin lng nghe! Tng sai T-kheo... chia phng x, nga c. Cc trng lo no chp thun Tng sai T-

kheo... chia phng x, nga c th im lng. V no khng ng th xin ni. Tng chp thun sai T-kheo... chia phng x, nga c ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. 2. Sai ngi phn chia phng x, nga c ri, nn m s t-kheo, m s phng x, s nga c. V kia nn hi bao nhiu phng c ngi , bao nhiu phng trng, bao nhiu phng c nga c, bao nhiu phng khng c nga c, bao nhiu phng c chn, bao nhiu phng khng c chn, bao nhiu phng c li dng, bao nhiu phng khng c li dng, bao nhiu phng c vt, bao nhiu phng khng c vt dng, bao nhiu phng c n-vit th y, bao nhiu phng khng c n-vit th y, bao nhiu phng c phc nhiu273, bao nhiu phng khng c phc nhiu, ai l ngi kinh dinh phng ch274, nu c ngi kinh dinh th nn hi, Trng lo mun tr ni phng no? Khng tr ni phng no?275 V kia bit r s lng phng x, nga c ri, n trc Thng ta tha: i c Thng ta! Phng x nh vy, nga c nh vy, ty Thng ta nhn ly phng x no? Trao phng cho Thng ta ri, k n v Thng ta th hai, th ba, th t cho n v h ta cui cng. Nu c d phng hay nga c th nn t Thng ta phn li. C d na th cng t Thng ta phn li. Nu c d nhiu th nn dnh phn cho khch t-kheo n. C khch t-kheo n th nn phn. c t-kheo n th khng nn phn. Thin t-kheo n th nn phn. Nu c d th dnh. Trng hp dnh phng th khng c ngn. Ai ngn s nh php tr. By gi, c t-kheo nhn phi phng h mc, c ngh: Phng ny phi tu sa, ta khng nn nhn. Cc t-kheo lin bch c Th Tn, c Th Tn dy:

Nn nhn, ri theo kh nng tu sa li. By gi, cc t-kheo phn chia nh hi ca Tng276,hoc nh tm nng277, hoc h ng278, hoc nh kinh hnh, khch t-kheo n khng c phng . Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn phn chia nh hi ca Tng, hay nh tm nng, hoc h ng, hoc nh kinh hnh. Hoc gc di l ch Tng tp hp th gc trn nn chia cho Tng . Nu gc trn l ch Tng tp hp th nh gc di nn chia cho Tng . 3. Cc t-kheo i xem khp phng x, thy mt ci hang ni a-lan-nh, bn ngh: Ta s an c ni hang ny. Sau li c cc t-kheo khc thy ci hang a-lan-nh ny, cng li ngh: Ta nn an c ni y. Trong vng mi su ngy u c s ng t-kheo cng tp hp ni hang ny, v cht hp nn sanh nhiu tt bnh. Cc t-kheo bch c Th Tn. Ngi dy: Nu t-kheo mun an c mt ch nh vy, v no n trc, phi lm du, hoc lm du bng tay, hoc v vng trn, hoc tng Ma-h--la279,hoc hnh ln sng, hoc hnh dy nho, hoc lm ci hoa, hoc v nm sc, hoc vit tn mnh... l mun an c ni y. c Pht cho php ai lm du bo hiu nh vy trc th ngi . T-kheo tr ni y, khi i khng xa tn, hay du hiu; cc t-kheo khc thy, c ngi chim trc ri nn khng dm . Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn khng xo tn hay du hiu m b i.
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3. Phn ngoa cu 1. By gi nhn dn vng bin quc lm phn, Vua Ba-tnc ch thn cm qun n chinh pht. Cc t-kheo n vng bin quc, ni phng x cht hp, khng dung cha. Cc t-kheo ni nh vy: Phi chi c Pht dy chng ta nn phn chia nga c. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php phn chia bng ging nm. Nu khng th chia u ging dy. Nu vn khng th chia u ch ngi. T-kheo kia di chuyn ging c nh, chn mn, nga c ni phng ny n cc phng khc. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c di chuyn. C phng nhiu nga c, c phng t nga c. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php cc t-kheo ni vi v cu tr, hoc v ch pht280 , hoc nh ngi tri s. Trng hp ba thng an c nhn c phng nh vy th nn ni vi cc v trn ri, sau mi di chuyn. Cc t-kheo khng hon nga c li ni phng c, b i. Tkheo n sau, tng l nga c ca phng ny bn x dng. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn khng hon nga c li ni phng c m b i. Phi hon li nga c cho phng c trc khi i. Khng vy, s nh php tr. By gi c phng x b h hoi. Cc t-kheo e s, v c Pht khng cho php di chuyn nga c t phng ny n

phng khc. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch c Pht. c Pht dy: Nu phng x b h hoi th cho php di nga c phng ny qua cc phng khc. Nga c c di m khng dng nn b trng ph h nt. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn x dng nga c y. Khi c Pht cho php x dng, c v li khng dng ra chn, khng dng lau chn, m dng lm o lt thn. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn dng ra chn, lau chn v khng nn lm o lt. Cc t-kheo e ngi v c Pht dy khng c lm o lt nn khng dm xc phm bng tay chn. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T u gi tr ln, t nch tr xung khng c lt thn, ch tay chn xc chm khng sao. By gi cc n-vit b th o lt cho cc t-kheo. Cc tkheo cn thn khng dm nhn, v c Pht khng cho php dng o lt thn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: n-vit dng cng, cho php ty nhn. C v sa cha phng x ri, khng em nga c ca phng ny tr li ch c. Cc t-kheo em vic ny [831a1] bch Pht. c Pht dy: Sa cha phng x ri nn tr nga c trc di chuyn n phng khc tr v li ch c. Khng vy, s nh php tr.

C t-kheo di chuyn nga c ni cha ny em n cc cha khc. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c di chuyn nga c cha ny em n cc cha khc. Trng hp v s khng b hoc oan gia, hoc nhn dn phn lon, hoc quc p b ph hoi, nhn dn b ph tn, tr x cng h hoi; cc t-kheo e ngi v c Pht khng cho php di nga c c nh ni cha ny n cha khc. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c s khng b, oan gia, hoc quc p phn lon, nhn dn ph tn, tr x cng h hoi, th cho php di chuyn ngo c n ni khc. Khi di nga c, cc t-kheo e ngi v c Pht dy khng cho php dng nga c ca Tng lt thn nn khng ct gi tt. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Ty nghi ct du v di chuyn. Nu c cc t-kheo no khc n hi mn th khng nn trao cho, tr trng hp c th tin, sau ny h c th tr li th nn a. Trng hp sau khi quc p tr li yn bnh, nhn dn tr v li, nh cha phc hi m nga c khng c tr li. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu quc p tr li yn bnh, nhn dn tr v li, nh cha phc hi, th nn tr li nga c cho cha. Khng tr, s nh php tr. By gi c tr x chng Tng bn phng281 nhn c nhiu loi nga c bt nh, ging dy, ging cy, loi tt, loi xu, chn mn, gi cc loi dt bng lng, cc th tri trn t, bnh tm, gy, qut. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn phn chia nh th no, em tha hi c Pht. Pht dy:

Cho php trao cho cc phng khng c nga c. Nu cn d th t Thng ta chia xung.
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4. Tin hu an c By gi Tn gi X-li-pht vi Mc-lin mun cng c Th Tn an c. Ngy mi lm, t tr x i, ngy mi by mi n ni. Khng bit nn th no282, lin bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php hu an c. C hai cch an c: tin an c v hu an c.283 Nu tin an c th vo ba thng trc, hu an c th vo ba thng sau. Cc v tin an c t t. Cc v hu an c khng bit c c php t t hay khng. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php th t t nhng phi cho ngy. Ngi tin an c t t ri tnh tui. Cc v hu an c khng bit c c tnh tui hay khng. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn cha ba thng m tnh tui. Cc v tin an c t t xong ui cc v hu an c. Cc tkheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c xua ui. Cng khng nn i. Cc v tin an c t t ri phn chia cc phm vt nhn c trong ma h. Cc v hu an c e ngi khng dm nhn v Pht khng cho php h cha ba thng m kht cu v

nhn phm vt. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php t-kheo th. Nhng s ngy cn thiu, nn li cho . Cc v tin an c t t ri phn chia nga c. Cc v hu an c e ngi khng dm th v ba thng cha . Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php th, xt theo chun v lai.
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5. Tr x an c By gi cc t-kheo an c ni ch t trng, b nng gi sut ngy, hnh th en a, da b trc, nt n, n ch c Pht, nh l st chn ri ngi lui qua mt bn. Th Tn bit m vn c hi: Ti sao hnh th cc ng b en a, da b trc, nt n, nh vy? Cc t-kheo bch Pht: V an c ni t trng cho nn nh vy. c Pht dy: Khng nn an c ni t trng. T nay v sau, cho php cc t-kheo an c ch c che bn trn. Cc t-kheo an c trn cy. T trn cy i tiu tin xung. V th thn ni gin, ch trch v ch t-kheo s h s on mng cn. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy:

T nay v sau, khng cho php t-kheo an c trn cy; cng khng cho leo ln cy qu u ngi. Khng c i tiu tin xung quanh lm cho bn nha.284 By gi cc t-kheo nc Cu-tt-la du hnh trong nhn gian, trn ng i gp phi th d. Cc t-kheo leo ln cy qu u ngi, e ngi li leo xung, v ngh rng: Pht khng cho php chng ta leo ln cy cao qu u ngi, nn b c th lm hi. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, trng hp v mng nn, tnh hnh nn, c php leo ln cy cao qu u ngi. Cc t-kheo mun ly ci kh trn cy. c Pht cho php lm ci mc mc ly, hay lm ci thang ly, hoc dng dy ct ko xung ly. Sau cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm leo ln cy kh. c Pht dy: Nu c thn cy u kh ht th cho php leo. Cc t-kheo mun an c di bng cy, bch Pht, Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php an c di bng cy, nu cy y cao qu u ngi v nhnh l che mt mt ch ngi. Nhm su t-kheo dng sp ong285 trt ln trn ci bc mn ri ngi trong an c, ngh rng: Ban m chng ta ng trong . Sng ngy em du ht. Nu c ngi thy, h s gi chng ta l ngi c thn thng. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau khng cho php dng sp ong trt ln trn mn ri an c trong . Cng khng c v ngy trang thn th m thay i oai nghi thng. By gi, t-kheo mun an c trong mt ci nh nh, n bch Pht. Pht dy:

T nay v sau, cho php cc t-kheo an c trong ci nh nh, min l ng dy khng ng u v mt ch ngi, che ma. Cc t-kheo mun an c trong hang ni, n bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php an c trong hang ni, min ni ng dy khng ng u, dung mt ch ngi, che ma. Cc t-kheo mun an c trong hang ni t nhin, n bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php cc t-kheo an c trong hang ni t nhin, min l ng dy khng ng u, mt ch ngi, ma. Cc t-kheo mun an c trong hc cy, n bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php cc t-kheo an c trong hc cy, min l ng dy khng ng u, mt ch ngi, che ma. T-kheo mun y ni ngi chn b an c286, n bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php y ni ngi chn b an c. Trong khi an c ty theo s di chuyn ca ngi chn b m di chuyn theo. Cc t-kheo mun nng ni ngi p du287 an c, n bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php nng ni ngi p du an c. Trong khi an c, ty theo s di chuyn ca ngi p du m di chuyn.

Cc t-kheo mun an c trn thuyn, n bch c Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php cc t-kheo an c trn thuyn. Trong khi an c, ty theo s di chuyn ca thuyn m di chuyn. T-kheo mun nng ni ngi th n g an c, n bch Pht. Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php cc t-kheo nng ni ngi th n g an c. Trong khi an c, ty theo s di chuyn ca h m di chuyn. Cc t-kheo mun nng ni xm lng an c, n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php cc t-kheo nng ni xm lng an c. Trong khi ang an c, nu xm lng [833a1] chia lm hai phn, ty theo s cung cp nhng vt cn dng, ni no y th di chuyn theo ni an c.
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6. Xut gii By gi c n-vit tha thnh t-kheo: Con mun cng dng vt thc v phng x. T-kheo kia t ngh: Ch xa, khng th trong ngy tr v kp. c Pht cha cho php nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php th php by ngy ra i. Nhng khng nn ch v vn n ung m th php by ngy ra i, tr khi c nhn duyn khc. Nu i v y bt, ta c, ng ng kim cho n thuc men, mn ngy th by nn tr v.

By gi cc t-kheo tha thnh cc trng lo t-kheo khc: Chng ti mc ti tng tn, v chng ti tr php ph tng, bn nht tr, ma-na-a, xut ti. Cc v t ngh: Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khi c s vic nh vy, cho php th php by ngy ra i. by ngy tr li. By gi, cc t-kheo-ni tha thnh cc trng lo t-kheo: Chng con mc ti tng tn, xin v chng con tc php mana-a, xut ti. Cc v t ngh: Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. by ngy tr li. C thc-xoa-ma-na thnh t-kheo trng lo, tha: Chng con phm gii. Cho chng con sm hi, hoc th gii li. Hay th i gii. Cc v t ngh: Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. by ngy tr li. Cc sa-di mi trng lo t-kheo n th gii. Cc v t ngh: Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc tkheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. by ngy tr li.

C sa-di-ni mi cc i c t-kheo n th su php. Cc v t ngh: Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. by ngy tr li. By gi c v i thn khng c tn tm, mi i c t-kheo n, Ti mun gp. T-kheo ngh, Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. Nu hu ch, ch khng phi v ch. by ngy tr li. C v i thn c tn tm, mi i c t-kheo, Ti mun gp. T-kheo ngh, Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. V ngi u-b-tc c tn tm ny hoc bnh hay c cc vic lo bun, hoc v li dng. by ngy nn tr v li. By gi, c cha m khng c tn tm mi i c T-kheo, Ti mun gp. T-kheo ngh, Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. V gio ho khin cho ngi khng c tn tm kia sanh tn tm; c c gii khin cho tr gii; c xan

tham khin cho h b th; v tr khin cho c tr. by ngy tr v li. C trng hp cha m c tn tm sai ngi n thnh i c t-kheo, Ti mun gp. T-kheo ngh, Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. Nu V cha m c tn tm b bnh hoc c cc vic lo bun, hoc c vic li ch. by ngy tr li. Trng hp c b m thnh i c t-kheo, Ti mun gp. T-kheo ngh, Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. by ngy nn tr li. Trng hp c ngi cha thnh t-kheo cng nh vy; anh em, ch em cc thn l tri thc cng nh vy.288 Trng hp c t-kheo tng su mi th kinh289, nh kinh Phm ng,290 v tm cu ngi ng tng nn mun du hnh trong nhn gian. T-kheo ngh, Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. by ngy nn tr li. By gi, c t-kheo tri s c cng vic cn n trong rng cy291 mt thi gian, t ngh rng: Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh

vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. by ngy nn tr li. By gi nhn dn vng bin quc ni lon, Vua Ba-t-nc t cm qun n chinh pht. Nh Vua cng dng Pht v chng Tng y, chn mn, thc n v vt dng cn dng. V i thn khng c tn tm bn ot, khng trao cho cc tkheo. Cc t-kheo mun n bo cho nh Vua bit nhng li ngh: Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc tkheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. by ngy nn tr li. By gi, Vua Ba-t-nc t cm qun chinh pht s nhn dn ni lon ni bin gii, v i thn khng c tn tm, vi c tm k, mun o mt con knh thng qua K-hon292. T-kheo mun n bo co vi nh Vua nhng li ngh: Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, th php by ngy ra i. by ngy nn tr li. Lc by gi c n-vit sai ngi n thnh i c t-kheo n cng dng thc n v phng x, t-kheo t ngh: Ni xa khng th v kp trong ngy. c Pht cha cho php c nhn duyn nh vy c i. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php, c vic nh vy, cho php th php qu by ngy, hoc mi lm ngy, hay mt thng, bng php bch nh yt-ma i.

Chng Tng sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, hoc Thng ta, th ta, tng lut c hay khng tng lut c m c th tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho t-kheo tn l... th php qu by ngy, hoc mi lm ngy, hay mt thng, ra ngoi gii v cng vic nh vy, nh vy... Xong vic s tr v trong gii an c. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... th php qu by ngy, hay mi lm ngy, hoc mt thng, ra ngoi gii v cng vic nh vy... Xong vic s tr v trong gii an c. Cc trng lo no ng Tng cho php t-kheo tn l... th php qu by ngy, hoc mi lm ngy, hay mt thng, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng ng cho t-kheo tn l... th php qu by ngy, hoc mi lm ngy, hay mt thng, ra ngoi gii lm cng vic nh vy. Xong vic s tr v y an c [834a1] ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. T-kheo khin ngi tin cy thnh t-kheo, th yt-ma qu by ngy cng nh vy. T-kheo-ni thnh t-kheo, th ytma cng nh vy. Sa-di thnh t-kheo, th gii cng nh vy. Sa-di-ni thnh t-kheo, th yt-ma qu by ngy cng nh vy. i thn bt tn thnh t-kheo, th php yt-ma qu by ngy cng nh vy. i thn c lng tin, yt-ma cng nh vy. Cha m khng tin, cha m tin, anh em, ch em, cc thn l tri thc, t-kheo tng su mi loi kinh, tkheo kinh dinh, i thn khng tn tm ot vt cng dng, o knh xuyn qua293, cng nh vy. Tt c php th ytma qu by ngy u ng nh trn.
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7. Ph ha Th Tn ti nc Cu-thim-di. C i thn dng kin, nh gic gii, n ch c Pht vi lng tin xut gia lm o. By gi, Vua u-in bo rng: Ti sao ng khng b o, cng v ng to ra nh ca, rung vn, ca ci, vt bu? T-kheo t ngh: An c ti y c th nguy him cho tnh hnh ca ta. T-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c nn s nh vy th nn b i. By gi, c t-kheo ang an c ti mt tr x n, c n b cha chng n cm d t-kheo, ni rng: Sao thy khng thi tu? Ti s lm v thy. T-kheo t ngh: An c ti y c th nguy him cho tnh hnh ca ta. T-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c nn s nh vy th nn b i. T-kheo an c ti mt tr x n, c dm n n cm d tkheo, ni rng: Sao thy khng thi tu? Ti s lm v thy. Hoc ti g con gi cho thy. T-kheo t ngh: An c ti y c th nguy him cho tnh hnh ca ta. T-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c nn s nh vy th nn b i. By gi, c t-kheo ang an c ti tr x, c hunh mn v tham i t-kheo nn n ku gi t-kheo cng lm chuyn

bt tnh hnh. T-kheo t ngh: An c ti y c th nguy him cho tnh hnh ca ta. T-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c nn s nh vy th nn b i. C t-kheo ang an c ti tr x, qu thn ni vi t-kheo: Ni y c kho tng chn du. T-kheo t ngh: An c ti y c th nguy him cho tnh mng ca ta. T-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c nn s nh vy th nn b i. By gi, c t-kheo ang an c ni tr x, qu thn mun on mng sng t-kheo nn rnh ch s h. T-kheo t ngh: An c ti y c th nguy him cho tnh mng ca ta. T-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c nn s nh vy th nn b i. C t-kheo ang an c ni tr x, c bn gic mun on mng sng t-kheo nn rnh, ch c hi thun tin. T-kheo t ngh: An c ti y c th nguy him cho tnh mng ca ta. T-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c nn s nh vy th nn b i. C t-kheo an c ni tr x, rn c hung d, rnh c hi thun tin s on mng sng. T-kheo t ngh: An c ti y c th nguy him cho tnh mng ca ta. T-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c nn s nh vy th nn b i. C t-kheo an c ni tr, cc th d hung d, rnh c hi thun tin on mng cn. T-kheo t ngh: An c ti y c th nguy him cho tnh mng ca ta. T-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c nn s nh vy th nn b i.

C t-kheo an c ni tr x khng c nh i vi vn n ung, thuc men khng , ngi gip vic khng nh . V kia t ngh: Ta nn lm th no y? T-kheo lin bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo an c ch m n ung khng c nh , thuc men khng c dng, ngi gip vic khng theo mun, th nn b i. T-kheo an c ni tr x, ch i kinh hnh c nhiu loi trng c. T-kheo kia c tp qun kinh hnh; v kinh hnh th c th khe mnh, khng kinh hnh th khng bnh an. T-kheo kia t ngh: Sng y s tai hi cho mng cn. Ngh xong n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c vic nn s nh vy th nn b i. By gi c t-kheo an c ni tr x, thy c t-kheo ang to phng tin ph Tng v kia ngh: Ph Tng l vic lm rt xu c. Ta khng nn d vo vic ny. Ta nn lm th no y ? V y lin bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo an c ni tr x, thy c t-kheo ang vn ng phng tin ph Tng; v kia ngh: Tng v l vic rt nghim trng, rt xu c. Ta khng nn d vo vic ph tng. T-kheo kia nn v vic ny m b i. C t-kheo an c ni tr x, thy c t-kheo-ni ang to phng tin ph Tng, v kia ngh: Ph Tng l vic lm rt xu c. Ta khng nn d vo vic ny. V kia lin v vic ny m b i. C t-kheo an c ni tr x ri, nghe c t-kheo ang vn ng phng tin ph Tng. V kia ngh: Tng v l vic rt nghim trng, rt xu c. Ta ch nn d vo vic ny. V kia lin v vic ny m b i. C t-kheo an c ni tr x ri, nghe c t-kheo-ni ang vn ng phng tin ph Tng. V kia ngh: Tng v l vic rt nghim trng, rt xu c. Ta khng nn d vo vic ny. V kia lin v vic ny b i.

By gi, c t-kheo an c ni tr x, nghe t-kheo kia mun phng tin ph Tng. V kia ngh: Nu ta n can gin, la ry, chc h s nghe li ta m nh ch vic ph Tng. V kia li ngh: Nu ta t n, c th h khng nghe li ta chm dt vic ph Tng. Ta c thn hu c th chm dt vic ph Tng kia. Nu ta ni, chc h s v li ni ca ta m chm dt vic ph Tng kia. Vy ta nn nh th no y? V y lin ni vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo an c ni tr x, nghe c t-kheo mun phng tin ph Tng, t-kheo ngh: Nu ta n can gin, la ry, chc h s nghe li ta m nh ch vic ph Tng. V kia li ngh: Nu ta t n, c th h khng nghe li ta chm dt vic ph Tng. Ta c thn hu c th chm dt vic ph Tng kia. Nu ta ni, chc h s v li ni ca ta m chm dt vic ph Tng kia. Ngay lc , v kia v vic ny ra i. C t-kheo an c ni tr x, nghe kia c t-kheo-ni ang vn ng phng tin ph Tng, t-kheo ngh: Nu ta n can gin, la ry, chc h s nghe li ta m nh ch vic ph Tng. V kia li ngh: Nu ta t n, c th h khng nghe li ta chm dt vic ph Tng. Ta c thn hu c th chm dt vic ph Tng kia. Nu ta ni, chc h s v li ni ca ta m chm dt vic ph Tng kia. V kia lin v vic ny ra i. C t-kheo trong khi an c nghe Tng kia b v lin ngh: Nu ta n can gin, la ry, chc h s nghe li ta m nh ch vic ph Tng. V kia li ngh: Nu ta t n, c th h khng nghe li ta chm dt vic ph Tng. Ta c thn hu c th chm dt vic ph Tng kia. [835a1] Nu ta ni, chc h s v li ni ca ta m chm dt vic ph Tng kia. V kia lin v vic ny ra i. C t-kheo trong khi an c nghe t-kheo-ni Tng kia b v, ngh: Nu ta n can gin, la ry, chc h s nghe li ta m nh ch vic ph Tng. V kia li ngh: Nu ta t n, c th h khng nghe li ta chm dt vic ph Tng. Ta c thn hu c th chm dt vic ph Tng kia. Nu ta ni, chc h

s v li ni ca ta m chm dt vic ph Tng kia. V kia lin v vic ny ra i. By gi c t-kheo th php by ngy ra ngoi cng gii m gi li, mc d vi mun v m vn khng kp. V y ngh: Nh vy ta c b mt h hay khng? V y lin bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng mt tui h. i vi cha m294, anh em, ch em, v c, hoc ngi trc kia t thng, hoc nn d xoa qu thn cng nh vy.

C t-kheo th php by ngy ra ngoi cng gii b ng b, ng nc khng thng, hoc b nn gic cp, h lang, s t, bn ngh: Ta c b mt tui h hay khng? V y lin bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng mt tui h.
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8. c inh an c Pht vn C-s-la, ti nc Cu-thim-di. By gi Vua u--din l bn thn quen ca Bt-nan- Thch t, mi Bt-nan- h an c. Bt-nan- kt an c ni nc Cuthim-di. Nghe tr x khc nhn c nhiu li dng, nhiu y vt, lin n ni tr x mt thi gian ngn ri tr li Cu-thim-di. Vua u--din nghe ri c him ni: Bt-nan- Thch t nhn li mi an c ca ti ni y. Sao nghe tr x khc nhn c nhiu li dng, nhiu y vt, lin n ni tr x kia ; ri li tr v ni y? Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh bit h thn, a hc gii, qu trch Bt-nan- Thch

t: Sao thy h an c ni kia, nghe tr x khc nhn c nhiu li dng, y vt, li n mt thi gian ngn; ri tr v ni y? V y n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Pht y . c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng tkheo, dng v s phng tin qu trch Bt-nan-: ng l ngi khng bit g, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Ny Bt-nan-, sao ng h an c ni Cu-thim-di; nghe tr x khc nhn c nhiu li dng, nhiu y vt, n ; ri li tr v Cu-thimdi? Qu trch ri, Pht bo cc t-kheo: Nu t-kheo no th tin an c ni tr x ny, nghe ni tr x khc nhn c nhiu li dng, lin n ni kia; t-kheo khng c nhn tui h ca tin an c. V tri vi iu bch trc kia, mc ti. T-kheo no nhn li mi ca ngi tin an c ni y, m n ngoi gii b-tt xong ri i n ch khc295 , t-kheo ny ph tin an c, tri vi iu tc bch trc, mc ti. T-kheo no nhn ngi thnh tin an c, m ngoi gii b-tt ri mi n ch thnh; trong ngy lin b i, t-kheo ph tin an c, tri vi iu tc bch trc, mc ti. T-kheo no nhn li mi tin an c ca ngi, m b-tt ngoi gii ri mi n ch thnh, nhn phng x, nga c; khng c duyn s g li b i296, v ph tin an c, tri vi iu tc bch trc, mc ti. T-kheo no nhn li tin an c ca ngi, m b-tt ngoi gii ri mi n tr x, th php by ngy ra ngoi gii vi mun tr li; qu by ngy, t-kheo ph tin an c, tri vi iu tc bch trc, mc ti.

T-kheo no nhn li mi tin an c ca ngi, m b-tt ngoi gii, b-tt ri mi n tr x, th php by ngy ra ngoi gii, by ngy tr v, t-kheo thnh tin an c, khng tri vi li bch trc, khng ti. T-kheo no nhn li mi tin an c ca ngi, m b-tt ngoi gii, b-tt ri li n tr x, hn sau cng297, th php by ngy ra ngoi gii, t-kheo kia tr li hay khng tr li tr x cng thnh tin an c, khng tri vi li bch trc, khng ti. T-kheo no nhn li mi tin an c ca ngi, m n trong gii b-tt298 ri mi n tr x299, trong ngy li b i, t-kheo kia ph tin an c, tri vi li bch trc, mc ti. T-kheo no nhn li mi tin an c ca ngi, m n trong gii b-tt, b-tt ri n tr x nhn phng x, nga c, khng l do g m b i, t-kheo kia ph tin an c, tri vi li bch trc, mc ti. T-kheo no nhn li mi tin an c ca ngi, m n trong gii b-tt, b-tt ri n tr x (khc), nhn php by ngy ra ngoi gii300, vi mun tr li nhng khng kp by ngy, t-kheo ny ph tin an c, tri vi li bch trc, mc ti. T-kheo no nhn li mi tin an c ca ngi, li n btt trong gii ri n tr x (khc), th php by ngy ra ngoi gii, by ngy tr v kp, t-kheo kia khng ph tin an c, khng tri vi li bch trc, khng ti. T-kheo no nhn li mi tin an c ca ngi, m b-tt trong gii ri mi n tr x (khc), hn cui cng, th php by ngy ra ngoi gii, tr li hay khng tr li tr x vn khng ph an c, khng tri vi li bch trc, khng ti. Hu an c cng vy. By gi c t-kheo nhn li mi tin an c ca ngi, sau thy c mng nn hoc tnh hnh nn, v kia ngh, Ta nn

lm th no y? V y lin bo co cc t-kheo. Cc tkheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo ni tr x hoc th tin an c, hu an c m thy c mng nn, tnh hnh nn, t-kheo kia t n hoc sai ngi tin cy n tin cho n-vit bit, yu cu di ch. Nu h ng th tt. Bng khng, vn c phi b i.
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CHNG IV - T T 1. php [835c13] Mt thi, c Pht ti vn Cp-c-c, rng cy K-, nc X-v. By gi c s ng t-kheo nc Cutt-la, h an c ni tr x n, suy ngh rng, Lm cch no chng ta sng an lc, khng vt v v s n ung? Ri h bo nhau, Chng ta nn lp quy ch. An c, khng ni chuyn vi nhau. Khng l bi, hi cho nhau. Ai vo t lc kht thc trc v v trc, th dn dp ch ngi n, tri ta c, sa son ng nc, ra chn, ng thc n. Mi ngi t em thc n n ch ngi n. Nu ai nhn c thc n nhiu, trc ht nn st bt li, nhn th n. n xong, im lng tr v phng. Ngi k tip vo t lc kht thc; nhn c thc n ri tr v, em thc n n ch ngi n. Nhn c thc n nhiu th trc ht nn st bt li, nhn th n. Nu nhn c khng th ly thc n ngi trc li m n. n xong, im lng tr v phng. Ngi sau cng vo xm kht thc, c thc n mang v, em n ch ngi n. Nu nhn c thc n nhiu th trc ht nn st bt li. Nu nhn th n. Nhn khng n th ly thc n ca ngi trc li m n. Thc n d th cho ngi hnh kht hoc phi nhn. Trng hp khng c ngi cho th em b ch t sch, khng c c, hoc ni vng nc khng c trng. V y dn dp ng thc n li ch c, v nga c, ng nc, ra chn ta c; tt c u li ch c. Dn

qut ch ngi n. Nu thy [836a1] ng nc, ra chn trng khng, th i xch. Nu t mnh c th khing tr v th tt. Bng khng, dng tay ngot bn cng khing v ch c. Ri im lng tr v phng. Ch khng v l do no m ni bng li. Chng ta lp quy ch nh vy, c th sng an lc, khng v s n ung m kh s. Cc t-kheo p dng quy ch trn trong thi gian an c. T t xong, n ch c Pht trong K-hon, nc X-v, nh l st chn, ri ngi qua mt bn. c Th Tn y lo cc t-kheo: Cc ng c an lc chng? Thc n ung c chng? Tr ch c c ha hp chng? Khng v thc n m vt v chng? Cc t-kheo bch Pht: Chng con tr ch c an lc. n thc ung khng thiu thn. Chng con u ha hp. Khng v n thc ung m phi kh. c Pht hi cc t-kheo: Nh phng tin no m cc ng tr ch c an lc, gia cc ng ha hp, khng v n thc ung m phi kh? Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn trn bch ln c Pht mt cch y , c Pht bo cc t-kheo: Cc ng l nhng ngi si, t cho l vui m tht s l kh. Cc ng l nhng ngi ngu si, t cho l iu khng tai hon, m tht s l i hon. Cc ng l nhng ngi ngu si, cng vi nhau nh oan gia, nh nhng con cu. Ti sao vy? Ta dng v s phng tin dy bo cc t-kheo, cng dy bo nhau, cng nhau trao i, gic ng cho nhau. Cc ng l nhng ngi ngu si, ng nh ngoi o th php cm. Cc ng khng c lm theo php cm nh vy. Nu lm theo php cm, phm t-kt-la.301

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2. Cu thnh By gi, nhm su t-kheo ni nh vy: c Pht dy, Cc t-kheo phi cng dy bo nhau, cng nhau trao i, gic ng cho nhau. H lin c ti t-kheo thanh tnh. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c v c c ti ngi v ti. Nu mun c ti tkheo hu s th trc ht phi ni cho bit, v y cu thnh302, sau mi c. Nhm su t-kheo nghe Pht dy: Trc ht phi ni cho bit, v y cu thnh, sau mi c. T-kheo thanh tnh trc kia n nhm su t-kheo cu thnh, nhm su tkheo do hn gin nn p. Nay n nhc t-kheo thanh tnh cu thnh tr li. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo thanh tnh trc , khng c n nhm su tkheo cu thnh. Nhm su t-kheo khng c v hn m li n bo t-kheo thanh tnh cu thnh. T nay v sau cho php ngi nm php sau mi c cu thnh: Bit thi ch khng phi thi; nh tht ch khng h di; c li ch khng v ch; du dng ch khng th l; t tm ch khng sn hn. Nhm su t-kheo bn thn khng c nm php. Cc tkheo thanh tnh th y nm php. Cc v y n nhm su t-kheo bo cu thnh, h khng chu cu thnh. Cc tkheo em nhn duyn ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php, khi t-kheo y nm php bo cu thnh th phi cu thnh. Nhm su t-kheo n ngi cu thnh ri b i; hoc cho ngi khc cu thnh ri li la tr x. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Khng c cu thnh ni ngi c thnh ri li b i, cng khng c cho ngi cu thnh ri li b i. T nay v sau, cho php, ha hn th khng c b i. Nhm su t-kheo ha vi ngi ri t b i, hoc nhn li ha ca ngi ri cng li b i. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ha vi ngi ri t b i. Khng c nhn li ha ca ngi ri li t b i. T nay v sau cho php an c ri t t303. Cho php t t khi phi cu thnh. Ti sao vy? T t tc l thnh.
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3. Php thc t t 1. Cc t-kheo ngh: Pht cho php cc t-kheo t t. Cc t-kheo ng lot t t gy nn s n o. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn ng lot t t. T nay v sau cho php t t tng ngi mt. Cc t-kheo khng theo th t m ty t t khin Thng ta mt nhc. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ty t t, m phi t t t ni Thng ta. Cho php sai ngi th t t bng bch nh yt-ma. Ngi c nm php sau y khng c sai lm ngi th t t: c i, c nhu, c b, c si, khng bit t t ri hay cha. Ngi c nm php sau y nn sai lm ngi th t t: khng i, khng nhu, khng b, khng si, bit ngi t t ri hay cha. Php thc sai nh sau: ngi iu kin l thng ta hoc th ta, tng lut c hay khng tng lut c m c kh nng bch nh yt-ma; da theo s vic trn tc bch:

i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun sai t-kheo c tn... lm ngi th t t. y l li tc bch! i c Tng xin lng nghe! Tng sai t-kheo c tn... lm ngi th t t. Cc trng lo no ng Tng sai t-kheo c tn... lm ngi th t t th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun sai t-kheo c tn... lm ngi th t t ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. 2. C cc t-kheo ngi ti ch t t. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch vi Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ngi ti ch m t t. Phi ri ch ngi, v qu t t. By gi, Thng ta ri ch ngi t t. Tt c Tng li ngi ti ch m t t. c Pht dy: Nu Thng ta ri ch ngi v qu th tt c Tng cng phi ri ch ngi v qu. Thng ta t t ri vn qu, ch tt c Tng t t xong. Thng ta b mi mt. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T t xong, cho php ty ngi. 3. Nhm su t-kheo ngh: Chng ta ln ni t t. Nu khng, t-kheo kia hoc c th v tc yt-ma ngn ta t t. Cc t-kheo em vic ny n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c c ngh ln ni t t, s t-kheo khc v mnh tc yt-ma hoc ngn mnh t t. Phi ni t t mt cch r rng, y , khin cho ngi khc nghe c.

Nhm su t-kheo c ngh: Ta nn t t nhanh. Nu khng, t-kheo khc v ta tc yt-ma ngn t t. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c c ngh, ta nn t t nhanh; nu khng, tkheo khc v ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn ta t t. T nay v sau cho php an c ri thong th t t. Nhm su t-kheo c ngh: Ta nn ni t t mt ln. Nu khng, t-kheo khc v ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c c ngh: Ta nn ni t t mt ln. Nu khng, t-kheo khc v ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. Nhm su t-kheo t ngh: Ta phi ni li t t, s t-kheo khc v ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c c ngh: ta phi ni li t t, s t-kheo khc v ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. T nay v sau cho php t-kheo ni t t ba ln. Nhm su t-kheo lt ngc y t t, qun y ni c t t, trm trn u t t, ph c hai vai t t, mang giy dp t t, hoc ngi ni t t t, hoc [837a1] ngi trn ging t t. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c lt ngc y, qun y ni c, trm trn u, ph c hai vai, mang giy dp, ngi ni t, ngi trn ging t t. T nay v sau cho php cc t-kheo trng vai bn hu, c b giy dp, cng qu chp tay, tc bch nh sau: Hm nay i c chng Tng t t, ti T-kheo... cng t t. Nu thy, nghe, nghi ti c ti, xin i c Trng lo thng xt ch bo ti. Nu ti thy c ti s nh php sm hi. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy.

By gi, c t-kheo bnh, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi, chp tay trong thi gian lu nn cn bnh tng thm. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php t-kheo bnh vi bt c hnh thc no m thn c an, th th t t. 4. By gi c tr x n, t-kheo t t, c t-kheo ngoi thuyt gii ng. Cc t-kheo t t ri i ra ngoi, t-kheo y hi: Cc trng lo i u? Khng t t hay chng? Cc t-kheo kia tr li: Ti t t ri. Thy t u n? V kia ni: Ti ngoi thuyt gii ng. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, khi t t khng c ngoi thuyt gii ng. T-kheo ngi gn nn bit v y c n hay khng. Tc bch trc ri sau mi t t. Vn tc bch: i c tng, xin lng nghe! Hm nay chng Tng t t. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun ha hp t t. y l li tc bch. Bch nh vy ri t t. Nhm su t-kheo t t phi php bit chng, t t phi php ha hp chng, t t php bit chng. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Khng c t t phi php bit chng, t t phi php ha hp chng, t t php bit chng. C bn loi t t: t-kheo t t phi php bit chng, t t phi php ha hp, t t nh php bit chng, t t nh php ha hp. Nu t-kheo t t phi php bit chng, t t phi php ha hp, t t nh php bit chng, nh vy l khng thnh t t. T t nh php ha hp l ng php t t. l php t t m ta dy. 5. By gi, khi t t, ni tr x n, ngi tin an c, hu an c chung, khng bit nn t t theo tin an c hay hu an c. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Ty theo Thng ta ni m t t. Thng ta c tin an c, c hu an c th nn theo v cu tr m t t. V cu tr cng c tin an c, c hu an c th nn theo s ng m t t. Cc t-kheo mun t t vo ngy mi bn hay rm. c Pht dy: Cho php t t nh vy. Nu nh Vua c thay i ngy th nn ty theo . Cc t-kheo khng bit nn t t ngy hm nay hay ngy mai. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php vo ba i thc hay tiu thc, Thng ta xng: Hm nay chng Tng t t. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn vo lc no. c Pht dy: Cho php bo hiu bng cch nh kin chy hay thi c, nh trng, hay un khi, hoc da theo bng, xng rng: Gi t t n! Nhm su t-kheo nghe Pht cho php t t lin trong phng ring cng nhng v ng Ha thng, A-x-l quen

bit, ng hc v n vi nhau, ring r tc php t t. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c trong phng ring cng nhng v ng Ha thng, A-x-l quen bit, ng hc v n vi nhau ring r tc php bit b t t. T nay v sau ha hp li mt ch t t. Cc t-kheo li khng bit t t ch no, bch Pht, Pht dy: Cho php t t ni thuyt gii ng. 6. By gi c s ng t-kheo, ngy t t, ni chng phi thn, a-lan-nh, ch cha kt gii, ngay trn ng i, suy nim: c Pht dy chng ta ha hp t t. By gi chng ta nn lm th no? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c s ng t-kheo, n ngy t t, ni chng phi phi thn, a-lan-nh, ch cha kt gii, ngay trn l trnh, nu cc t-kheo ha hp c t t l tt, bng khng th ha hp c, ty theo ng Ha thng, A-x-l, quen bit ng vi nhau di n ch khc, kt tiu gii tc php t t, bng php bch nh yt-ma. Php kt tiu gii nh sau: Sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, hoc Thng ta hay th ta, hoc tng lut c hay khng tng lut c, min c kh nng yt-ma tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ch ngi cc t-kheo va kn. Trong vng ch cc t-kheo ngi , nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, Tng kt tiu gii. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ch ngi cc t-kheo va kn. Trong vng ch cc t-kheo ngi, Tng kt tiu gii ni y, cc trng lo no ng trong gii hn ch cc t-

kheo ngi, Tng kt tiu gii ni y, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng ng trong gii hn ch t-kheo ngi, kt tiu gii ri, Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi, cc t-kheo b i m khng x gii. Cc t-kheo khng vui, lin n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c b i m khng x gii, nn x gii ri sau mi i. Php thc x bng bch Nh yt-ma nh sau: sai mt v c kh nng hoc thng ta hay th ta, hoc tng lut c hay khng, min c th tc yt-ma, tc bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Trong vng ch cc t-kheo ngi, nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng gii tiu gii ny, y l li tc bch. i c tng xin lng nghe! Trong vng ch cc t-kheo ngi, Tng gii tiu gii ni y. Cc trung lo no ng trong gii hn ch cc t-kheo ngi, Tng gii tiu gii, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng ng trong gii hn ch cc t-kheo ngi, gii tiu gii ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. 304 By gi, n ngy t t, tr x ch c mt t-kheo . V y ngh: c Th Tn dy ha hp mt ch cng nhau t t. Nay ta nn lm th no? V y lin bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Ngy t t, tr x ch c mt t-kheo , v kia nn n ch thuyt gii lau qut, tri ta c, chun b ng nc, ra chn, t n, sp x-la, ch khch t-kheo n. Nu

khch t-kheo n nm ngi305 hay hn nm ngi th nn tc bch yt-ma, sai ngi th t t. Nu ch bn ngi, th cng t t ln nhau, ni: Hm nay chng Tng t t, ti t-kheo tn l... cng thanh tnh t t. Ln th hai, th ba cng ni nh vy. Nu c ba ngi, hai ngi cng t t nh vy. Nu c mt ngi th tm nim, ming ni: [838a1] Hm nay chng Tng t t, ti t-kheo tn l... cng thanh tnh t t. Ln th hai, th ba cng ni nh vy. Nu c nm ngi, mt ngi th dc, th khng c bch yt-ma sai ngi th t t. Nu c bn ngi, khng c nhn dc ca ngi th nm306, li cng tng h t t307. Nu c ba ngi, khng c nhn dc ca ngi th t308, li cng tng h t t. Nu c hai ngi khng c nhn dc ca ngi th ba, ngoi ra hai ngi li cng tng h t t. Nu c mt ngi khng c nhn dc ca ngi th hai tm nim t t.
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4. Chc tho t t By gi, n ngy t t, chng Tng tp hp t t, c Pht bo, Cc t-kheo hy tnh lng, hm nay chng Tng t t. Cc t-kheo khc bch Pht: C t-kheo bnh khng n c. c Pht dy: Cho php gi t t, cho php chc th t t. Ngi bnh gi dc nh sau: Ti gi t t cho thy. Hoc ni: Ti xin ni vi thy t t. Hoc ni: Xin thy ni t t gim ti. Hoc dng thn c ng ra du hiu t t, hoc ni y vic t t. Nh vy gi l gi t t. Nu khng c ng thn hoc khng ni bng li th khng thnh gi t t, nn gi t t li.

T-kheo chc th n ch ngi bnh ri mng chung, hoc ra khi gii, hoc thi tu, n ni tr x ngoi o, hoc ha vo vi ng bn ph Tng, hay n trn gii trng, hay khi du hiu bnh minh xut hin, hoc t ni phm bin ti, hoc phm t-kheo-ni, hoc vo o vi tc tm, hoc t ngoi o tr li, hoc hunh mn, hoc git cha m, hoc git A-la-hn, hoc ph Tng, hoc vi c tm lm thn Pht ra mu, hoc l phi nhn, hoc l sc sanh, hoc hai cn, hoc b ngi c, hoc dit tn, hoc ng dit tn. Nu gi cho nhng hng ngi nh vy th khng thnh chc th t t, nn gi li ngi khc. Hoc trn ng i, hoc n trong Tng c s vic nh vy pht sinh: b Tng tc yt-ma bt kin ti, hoc tc yt-ma khng sm hi ti, hoc tc yt-ma khng x c kin; th khng thnh chc th t t. Nn gi li cho ngi khc. Nu (ngi nhn chc th) v ng m qun ni; hoc nhp nh; hoc nhm ln qun; hoc khng c lm; n ch t t th vn gi l v chc th t t m n. Nu (ngi nhn chc th) c khng ni, phm t-kt-la. (i vi ngi bnh) nu c th lm (nhng vic nh trn) nh vy th tt, bng khng th lm c th v kia nn du ngi bnh i, hay dng ging dy, ging cy, hoc xp y li khing n ch t t. Nu t-kheo kia ngh rng, chng ta du n s bnh cng tng, hoc c th a n s cht, th chng Tng nn n ht ni ch ngi bnh tc ytma t t. Nu c nhiu t-kheo bnh tp trung li mt ch th tt, bng khng th cc t-kheo nn ra ngoi gii tc yt-ma t t, ch khng c bit chng t t. C t-kheo nhn chc th t t ri mng chung, hoc thi tu, hoc n trn gii trng, hoc khi du hiu bnh minh xut hin. Cc t-kheo ngh: Nh vy c mt chc th t t hay khng? c Pht dy: Mt.

C t-kheo chc th t t ri, trn ng i b tr ngi, b nn gic, h lang, s t, nc lt, trong cng gii ng b t khng th n, mang chc th t t n ngoi gii. Cc t-kheo ngh: C mt chc th t t hay khng ? c Pht dy: Khng mt.309 T nay v sau, t-kheo nhn chc th t t, gp phi mng nn, phm hnh nn, trong cng gii khng c ng i, cho php t ngoi gii mang chc th t t n, trng hp Ta ni khng mt chc th. Cc t-kheo nhn chc th t t ca mt ngi, e ngi khng dm nhn chc th t t ngi th hai, bn n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn. T-kheo nhn hai ngi chc th t t, e ngi khng dm nhn chc th t t ngi th ba, bn n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn. T-kheo nhn ba ngi chc th t t, e ngi khng dm nhn bn ngi chc th t t, lin bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn nhiu hay t theo kh nng c th nh c tn. Nu nh ht c tn th ni tn, bng khng nh ht tn th ni h, hoc ni tng mo, hoc ni Ti nhn mt s ng t-kheo chc th t t, cc v y, Tng s nh php xin gi dc ni t t. T-kheo tui nh khng bit t t, bo co cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

T nay v sau, Ha thng, A-x-l nn dy v. Nu dy m h a qun khng nh, nn khin ngi th t t dy. Nu h vn qun, nn c tng cu mt. T-kheo nhn chc th t t ri, c cng vic xy n. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php chuyn dc cho cc ngi khc nh sau: Ti nhn chc th t t cho s ng T-kheo. Nay ti bn vic, ti gi dc cho cc v kia v ti gi lun dc ca ti. Tng s nh php gi dc ni t t. T-kheo kia gi dc ri, cng vic xong, tr v. E ngi rng, ti chuyn chc th t t ri, khng bit nn nh th no. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Vic xong nn n. Khng n, nh php tr.
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5. Ph t t Nhm su t-kheo c ngh: Ta khng nn n ch t t. V ta s b tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t.310 Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ni c ngh: Ta khng nn n ch t t, s cc t-kheo v ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. Nu v tri thc thn hu khng n ch t t cng nh vy. Nhm su t-kheo c ngh: Ta n ch t t nhng khng ngi, s cc t-kheo v ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ni c ngh: n ch t t nhng khng ngi, s cc t-kheo v ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. Nu v tri thc quen bit cng nh vy.

C v t ngh: Nu ta n nhng khng ni t t, s cc t-kheo v ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ni c ngh: ta n nhng khng ni t t, s cc t-kheo v ta tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. Nu v tri thc thn hu cng nh vy.

By gi, ngy t t n, c tr x n chng Tng ha hp, chun b t t, nghe c gic n; s hi nn ri ch ngi b i, khng t t. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c tm nn v s xy n th cho php ni lc t t. Trong , Tm nn l: nn Vua, nn gic, nn la, nn nc, nn bnh, nn ngi, nn phi nhn, nn c trng. Trong , s l, chng Tng ng m ch ngi cht hp, hoc nhiu v b bnh th nn ni lc t t. Nu chng Tng ng m phng x nh, hoc tri ma th nn ni lc t t. Hoc b-tt m m i qua lu, hoc c s u tranh, hoc lun bn A-t-m, hay on s T-ni, thuyt php, hoc lu chng Tng cha ng dy, tng bnh minh cha xut hin th nn yt-ma t t. Nhn s chc th ca ngi khc, khng c n tng bnh minh xut hin. Nu n khi tng bnh minh xut hin th khng c yt-ma t t. Cc t-kheo c ngh v ni nh vy: V nn s nn ni lc t t. Nu nn s cn xa, chng ta c th gi ni t t y , th cc t-kheo nn ni t t y . Nu khng ni t t y th s nh php tr. Cc t-kheo li ni nh vy: V nn s nn lc ni t t. Nay nn s khng cn xa. Ta khng ni tam ng t t

c nn ch ni hai ln t t, th t-kheo nn ni hai ln t t. Nu khng ti thuyt t t th s nh php tr. Cc t-kheo li ni: V nn s nn lc ni t t. Nay nn s gn k, khng th gi ni hai ln t t c. C th ch ni mt ln t t, th t-kheo nn ni mt ln t t. Nu khng ni s nh php tr. Cc t-kheo li ni: V nn s nn lc ni t t. Nn s qu gn, khng th gi ni mt ln t t. Chng ta c th th gi tt c ng lot ni tam ng t t. Trng hp ny vn tc bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng ng lot ni tam ng t t. y l li tc bch. Tc bch nh vy ri ng lot ni tam ng t t. Ni li; ni mt ln, cng vy. Cc t-kheo li ni: V nn s nn ng lot ni tam ng t t. Nn s gn, khng th ni ng lot tam ng t t, cng khng th tc bch. T-kheo v nn s ny nn ra i.
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6. Gi t t By gi c tr x, t-kheo phm tng tn, v kia khng bit nn lm th no, nn bo vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo ni tr x no c phm tng tn, t-kheo cn c cho ph tng th phi trao ph tng. Trao ytma ph tng ri mi t t. Cn trao cho bn nht tr th phi trao bn nht tr. Trao yt-ma bn nht tr ri mi t t. Cn trao ma-na-a th phi trao ma-na-a. Trao yt-ma mana-a ri mi t t. Cn trao php xut ti th phi trao php xut ti. Trao yt-ma xut ti ri mi t t.

By gi, n ngy t t, mt tr x n c t-kheo phm badt-. C v ni phm ba-dt-; c v ni phm ba-la--x-ni. Cc t-kheo ni, Chng ta nn nh th no? Lin bo co vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu ngy t t, tr x no c t-kheo phm ba-dt-. T-kheo ni hoc ni phm ba-dt-, hoc ni phm bala---x-ni. Nu bit v y phm ba-dt- th nn a ngi ny n mt ni, khin ngi ni phm ba-la--x-ni ch mt thy tai khng nghe, hng dn t-kheo phm sm hi. Ri n ch t-kheo ni phm ba-la--x-ni ni: T-kheo phm ti, ti bo sm hi ri. Nn phng tin tc php nh vy ri t t. By gi, ngy t t, tr x n c t-kheo phm thu-lan-gi. Cc t-kheo, v th ni phm thu-lan-gi, v th ni phm ba-la-di. Nhng v ni phm thu-lan-gi u l hng a vn, thng sut A-hm, A-t-m, tr lut, thuc hng tkheo c nhiu ngi bit i vi t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, ub-tc, u-b-di, hoc Vua, hoc i thn, hoc cc hng ngoi o sa-mn phm ch. T-kheo ni phm ba-la-di cng l hng a vn, thng A-hm, A-t-m, tr lut, li cng thuc hng nhiu tri thc i vi t-kheo, t-kheoni...cho n sa-mn phm ch. Cc t-kheo ni, Nu t t hm nay, c th chng Tng c s tranh ci. C th Tng b v. Hoc sanh ra trn cu nhim cho Tng, khin chng Tng chia r. Vy chng ta nn lm th no? H lin bo vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu ngy t t, tr x no c t-kheo phm thu-langi. Cc t-kheo, ngi th ni phm thu-lan-gi, k th ni phm ba-la-di. T-kheo ni phm thu-lan-gi l hng a vn, thng A-hm, A-t-m, tr lut, c nhiu ngi bit i vi t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di, hoc Vua, hoc i thn, hoc cc hng ngoi o sa-mn, phm ch. T-kheo ni phm ba-la-di cng thuc v hng a vn, thng A-hm, A-t-m, tr lut, nhiu tri thc vi t-kheo, t-kheo-ni... cho n sa-mn phm ch. Cc t-kheo ni,

Nu t t hm nay, c th chng Tng c s tranh ci. C th Tng b v. Hoc sanh ra trn cu nhim cho Tng, khin chng Tng chia r. Nu s Tng b v th khng nn t t lin ngy hm m nn nh li thi gian ri s t t. Khi t t, nhm su t-kheo nghe c Pht cho php ngn t t, lin ngn t-kheo thanh tnh khng cho t t. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ngn t-kheo thanh tnh t t. Nu ngn th ging nh khng ngn. Nu ngn m khng c cn c, khng tc nhn311, gi l khng ngn t t. Nu ngn c cn c, c tc nhn, mi gi l ngn t t. Nu ngn khng cn c, khng tc nhn hu d312, khng gi l ngn t t. Nu ngn c cn c, c tc nhn hu d 313, gi l ngn t t. Nu ngn khng cn c, khng tc nhn v d, khng gi l ngn t t. Nu ngn c cn c, c tc nhn v d, gi l ngn t t. Nu ngn khi cha ni tam ng t t, gi l khng ngn t t. Ni tam ng t t ri m ngn t t, cng khng gi l ngn t t. Ngay khi ni tam ng t t nu ngn t t mi gi l ngn t t. Ni mt ln, ni hai ln, cng nh vy. Ngi ngn t t, nu thn nghip m khng thanh tnh, khu khng thanh tnh, nghip khng thanh tnh, khng c tr, khng phn minh, khng bit hi, khng bit tr li. Cc t-kheo nn ni vi t-kheo ny: Thi i, trng lo khi phi khi ln vic tranh ci. Ri khng nghe theo t-kheo , m nn t t. Nu ngi ngn t t m thn nghip thanh tnh, nhng khu, nghip khng thanh tnh, khng c tr, khng phn minh, khng bit hi, khng bit tr li. Cc t-kheo nn ni vi t-kheo ny rng: Thi i, trng lo khi phi khi ln vic tranh ci. Ri khng nghe theo t-kheo , m nn t t.

Nu ngi ngn t t m thn, khuu nghip thanh tnh, nhng nghip khng thanh tnh, khng c tr, khng phn minh, khng bit hi, khng bit tr li, th cc t-kheo nn ni vi t-kheo ny rng: Thi i, trng lo khi phi khi ln vic tranh ci. Ri khng nghe theo t-kheo , m nn t t. Nu ngi ngn t t m thn, khu, nghip thanh tnh, c tr, phn minh, c kh nng hi v tr li, th cc t-kheo nn hi t-kheo ny rng: V sao m thy ngn t-kheo ny t t? V phm gii nn thy ngn? Hay v ph kin m ngn? Hay v thy ny ph oai nghi m thy ngn? Nu v kia tr li: V ph gii cho nn ngn th nn hi phm nhng gii no? Nu ni phm ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-langi, gi l phm gii. Nu ni khng v ph gii m ngn m v ph kin nn ngn th nn hi: Ph kin no? Nu ni su mi hai kin, cc t kin, gi l ph kin. Nu ni khng v ph kin m ngn, m v ph oai nghi nn ngn th hi: Ph oai nghi no? Nu ni phm ba-dt-, ba-la---x-ni, t-kt-la, c thuyt, gi l ph oai nghi. Nn hi thm: Do s314 g m ngn ngi khc t t ? V thy, nghe hay nghi m ngn? Nu tr li v thy th nn hi: Thy vic g? Thy nh th no? Bi nguyn nhn no m thy? T-kheo kia li v nguyn nhn g khin cho thy thy? Thy [840a1] ti ch no? Thy kia ti ch no? Thy vic g m ni l phm ba-la-di, tng tn, ba-dt-, ba-la---x-ni, thu-langi, t-kt-la, c thuyt? Nu ni khng thy, nhng do nghe th nn hi: Nghe vic g? Nghe nh th no? Nghe t ai? Nghe t t-kheo, tkheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di? Nghe phm vic g: ba-la-di, tng tn, cho n c thuyt chng? Nu ni khng nghe m do nghi, th hi: Nghi vic g? Nghi nh th no? Nghe t ai m sanh nghi: t t-kheo, t-kheo-

ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di chng? Nghi vic g: ba-la-di, tng tn... cho n c thuyt chng? Nu ngi ngn t t khng th tr li. Nu ngi y c tr m dng ba-la-di ngn th phi trao cho ngi y ti tng tn315, ri Tng mi t t. Nu v dng ti tng tn ngn, th phi trao cho ti ba-dt-316, ri Tng mi t t. Nu ngi y dng ti ba-dt- ngn th phi trao cho cc ti khc317, ri Tng mi t t. Nu ngi y dng cc ti khc ngn th nn nh php tr, ri Tng mi t t. Nu ngi ngn t t c tr, c th tr li. Nu ngn v phm ba-la-di th nn dit tn318,ri Tng t t. Nu ngn v phm tng tn, th nn trao cho ba-li-b-sa hay bn nht tr, hoc ma-na-a, hay xut ti, ri t t. Nu ngn v phm ba-dt-, th cho sm hi, ri t t. Nu dng cc vic khc ngn th nn nh php tr ri t t319. By gi, c tr x, n ngy t t, t-kheo bnh ngn tkheo bnh t t. V kia khng bit lm th no, lin bo cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c tr x no, ngy t t, t-kheo bnh ngn t-kheo bnh t t, th t-kheo kia ni vi t-kheo ny rng, c Pht dy nh vy: Hin ang bnh, khng c ngn. Phi i bnh lnh . Trng lo nn ni nh php. V kia cng s ni nh php. Tc php nh vy ri sau t t. By gi, c tr x, n ngy t t, t-kheo bnh ngn tkheo khng bnh t t. T-kheo kia nn ni vi t-kheo ny rng: Ny trng lo, c Pht c ni nh vy: Phi i bnh lnh . Ngi nn ni nh php. V kia cng ni nh php. Tc php nh vy ri, sau t t. By gi, c tr x, n ngy t t, t-kheo khng bnh ngn t-kheo bnh t t. T-kheo kia nn ni vi t-kheo ny rng,: c Pht dy nh vy: Phi i bnh lnh . Trng lo nn ni nh php. V kia cng ni nh php. Tc php nh vy ri, sau t t.

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7. Han ky t t 1. By gi, c tr x, c s ng t-kheo an c tinh tn tu hnh chng ng tng thng qu, qu v khi ngh: Hm nay chng ta t t. Nu di chuyn n cc tr x khc, s khng c php lc nh vy. Chng ta nn lm th no? Cc v lin bo cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu tr x c s ng t-kheo an c tinh tn tu hnh chng ng tng thng qu. Cc t-kheo c ngh: Hm nay chng ta t t. Nu di chuyn n cc tr x khc, s khng c php lc nh vy. Cc t-kheo nn tc bch tng ch t t. Vn tc bch nh sau: i c tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun hm nay khng t t. bn thng s t t. y l li tc bch. Nn tc bch nh vy ri sau bn thng mi t t. 2. By gi c tr x, c s ng t-kheo cng sng vi nhau. Ngy t t, cc t-kheo nghe cc t-kheo ni tr x kia u tranh khng ha hp, mun n ni y t t320. Cc v khng bit lm th no, lin bo cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu tr x no c s ng t-kheo cng sng vi nhau, ngy t t, nghe cc t-kheo tr x khc u tranh khng ha hp, mun n y t t, th t-kheo kia nn t t trc hai, ba ngy. Nu t t vo ngy mi lm th nn t t ngy mi bn. Nu ngy mi bn t t th nn t t ngy mi ba. Nu nghe h n vo ngy hm nay th nn tp Tng t t gp. Nu nghe h n trong gii th nn ra ngoi gii t t. Nu nghe h n trong cha th nn sa

son nc ra, nc tm, gh ngi tm, bnh tm, dng c co t, ng bn, tho u, dc tho, ri bch Thng ta nhen la, thnh Tng vo nh tm. Cc cu Tng tkheo nn kn o t nh tm mi ngi ra ngoi gii t t. Nu khch t-kheo ku bo t t th nn tr li: Chng ti t t ri. Nu cu t-kheo t t ri, khch t-kheo ngn t t th khng c ngn321. Khi khch t-kheo ang t t, cu t-kheo ngn th c ngn. Nu c th to phng tin nh vy tc php th tt, bng khng t-kheo kia nn tc bch tng thng t t322. Vn bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun hm nay Tng khng t t, n ngy th mi lm khng trng s t t. y l li tc bch. Nn tc bch tng thng t t nh vy. Nu khch t-kheo cho n ngy th mi lm khng trng, cu t-kheo nn tc bch tng thng t t ln th hai. Vn bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun hm nay Tng khng t t, n ngy th mi lm c trng sau s t t. y l li tc bch. Nu tc bch tng thng t t ln th hai nh vy m khch t-kheo khng i, cu t-kheo nn nh php, nh lut cng ha hp t t. 3. By gi c tr x, n ngy t t, khi t t khng bit ti, khng bit ngi. T t ri bit ti bit ngi. Cc t-kheo kia t ngh, chng ta nn lm th no? Cc v lin bo vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tr x no, khi t t khng bit ti, khng bit ngi, t t ri bit ti bit ngi; nu t t ri, khng c em nhng vic qua ca ngi c ti li. Tr x no, khi t t khng bit ti, bit ngi. T t ri bit ti, bit ngi. Nu t t ri, th khng c em nhng vic trc ca ngi m c ti li.

Tr x no, khi t t c bit ti, khng bit ngi. T t ri bit ti, bit ngi. Nu t t ri th khng c em nhng vic trc ca ngi c ti li. 4. C tr x, ngy t t ca khch t-kheo n l ngy mi bn, cn cu t-kheo ngy mi lm. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn th no, nn bo cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c tr x no, ngy t t, khch t-kheo n vi s lng t. Khch t-kheo ngy mi bn (t t), cu t-kheo ngy mi lm. Khch t-kheo nn ty theo. Khng theo, nn nh php tr. C tr x khi t t, khch t-kheo n vi s lng bng nhau cu T-kheo. Khch t-kheo ngy mi bn t t, cu t-kheo ngy mi lm. Khch t-kheo bng nhau nn theo cu T-kheo. Khng theo, s nh php tr. Khi t t, c tr x, khch t-kheo n ng. Khch t-kheo th ngy mi bn t t, cn cu t-kheo ngy mi lm. Cu t-kheo t, nn cng khch t-kheo cu ha hp. Nu cng ha hp th tt. Bng khng ha hp, cu t-kheo nn ra ngoi gii t t. Ngy t t, [841a1] c tr x, khch t-kheo n t. Khch t-kheo ngy mi lm, cu t-kheo ngy mi bn. Khch t-kheo n t nn theo cu t-kheo cu ha hp, nu cng ha hp th tt, bng khng, khch t-kheo nn ra ngoi gii t t. Ngy t t, c tr x, khch t-kheo n s lng bng cu t-kheo. Khch t-kheo ngy mi lm, cu t-kheo ngy mi bn. Khch t-kheo bng nn theo cu t-kheo cu ha hp, cng ha hp th tt, bng khng, khch t-kheo nn ra ngoi gii t t. Ngy t t, c tr x, khch t-kheo n nhiu. Khch tkheo ngy mi lm, cu t-kheo ngy mi bn. Cu t-

kheo t nn theo khch t-kheo cu ha hp, theo c th tt, bng khng, nh php tr. Khch t-kheo ngy mi su, cu t-kheo ngy mi lm cng nh vy. 5. Ngy t t, c tr x cu t-kheo tp hp mun t t. Khi t t, khch t-kheo n. T-kheo kia ngh: chng ta nn lm th no? H lin bo cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu ngy t t, tr x no cu t-kheo tp hp mun t t. Khi t t, khch t-kheo n t. Khch t-kheo nu l cp thng ta th ty theo cp thng ta m th t t t. Nu cp h ta th theo cp h ta m th t t t. Nu ni t t xong, c chng cha ng dy, hay phn ng cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, khch t-kheo n vi s t, nn cng b s thanh tnh. Nu khng cng b th s nh php tr. Ngy t t, cu t-kheo mun t t. C khch t-kheo n vi s lng ngang bng, cu t-kheo nn t t li. Nu khng t t, s nh php tr. T t xong, c chng cha ng dy, hay hu ht cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, khch t-kheo n vi s lng ngang bng, cu tkheo nn t t li. Nu khng, s nh php tr323. Ngy t t, tr x cu t-kheo sp sa t t, khch tkheo n vi s nhiu. Cu t-kheo nn t t li, nu khng t t s nh php tr. Nu t t xong, c chng cha ng dy, hoc s ng cha ng dy, hay u ng dy, khch t-kheo n vi s lng nhiu, cu t-kheo nn t t li. Nu khng, s nh php tr. Tr x no ngy t t, khch t-kheo ang ngi sp sa t t, cu t-kheo n vi s t. Nu cu t-kheo l hng Thng ta th theo ch hng Thng ta t t. Nu l h ta theo ch ca h ta t t. Nu t t xong, c chng cha ng dy, hoc s ng cha ng dy, hay u ng dy, cu t-kheo n vi s t, nn ni thanh tnh t t. Nu khng ni, s nh php tr.

Tr x no ngy t t, khch t-kheo ang ngi sp sa t t, cu t-kheo n vi s lng bng nhau. Khch t-kheo nn t t li. Nu khng, s nh php tr. Nu t t xong, c chng cha ng dy, hay phn ng cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, cu t-kheo n vi s lng bng, khch t-kheo nn t t li. Nu khng, s nh php tr. Tr x no ngy t t, khch t-kheo ang ngi sp t t, cu t-kheo n vi s nhiu. Khch t-kheo nn t t li. Khng t t, s nh php tr. Nu t t xong, c chng cha ng dy, hoc s ng cha ng dy, hay u ng dy, cu t-kheo n vi s nhiu. Khch t-kheo nn t t li. Khng vy, s nh php tr. Cu t-kheo t t, cu t-kheo n cng nh vy. Khch tkheo t t, khch t-kheo n cng nh vy.
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8. Khch t t 1. C mt tr x, ngy t t, khch t-kheo n. Khch tkheo bit cu t-kheo cha n, ni: Chng ta c nm ngi, hoc hn nm ngi, c th tc yt-ma t t. Bn tc yt-ma t t. Khi tc yt-ma t t, cu t-kheo n. Khch t-kheo ngh: Ta nn lm th no? H lin bo vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu ngy t t tr x no c khch t-kheo n. Khch tkheo bit c cu t-kheo cha n, nhng ni: Chng ta c nm ngi, hay hn nm ngi, c th tc yt-ma t t. V y lin tc yt-ma t t. Khi tc yt-ma t t, cu t-kheo n vi s t. Cu t-kheo l hng thng ta th t-kheo theo th t ca thng ta t t. H ta theo th t ca h ta t t. Nu t t xong, c chng cha ng dy, hay hu ht cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, cu t-kheo n vi s lng t. Cu t-kheo nn ni thanh tnh t t. Nu khng, s nh php tr.

Tr x no ngy t t khch t-kheo n, khch t-kheo bit cu t-kheo cha n, nhng ni: Chng ta c nm ngi hay hn nm ngi c th tc yt-ma t t. H lin tc yt-ma t t. Khi tc yt-ma t t, cu t-kheo n vi s lng ngang bng. Khch t-kheo nn t t li, nu khng s nh php tr. T t ri, c chng cha ng dy, hay phn ng cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, cu t-kheo n vi s lng bng, khch t-kheo nn t t li, nu khng s nh php tr. Tr x no, ngy t t, khch t-kheo n. Khch t-kheo bit cu t-kheo cha n, nhng ni: Nu chng ta c nm ngi, hay hn nm ngi, c th cng tc yt-ma t t. Cc v y lin tc yt-ma t t. Khi tc yt-ma t t, cu t-kheo n vi s lng nhiu. Khch t-kheo nn t t li. Bng khng, s nh php tr. Nu t t xong, c chng cha ng dy, hoc hu ht cha ng dy, hay u ng dy, cu t-kheo n vi s ng, khch t-kheo nn t t li. Bng khng, s nh php tr. Tr x no, ngy t t, cu t-kheo n. Cu t-kheo bit khch t-kheo cha n, nhng ni: Nu chng ta c nm ngi hay hn nm ngi c th tc yt-ma t t. Khi tc yt-ma t t, khch t-kheo n vi s lng t. Khch tkheo cp Thng ta th theo cp Thng ta m t t, h ta th theo th t h ta t t. Nu t t ri, c chng cha ng dy, hoc s ng cha ng dy, hay u ng dy, khch t-kheo n vi s t, nn ni thanh tnh t t, nu khng ni s nh php tr. Tr x no ngy t t, cu t-kheo n. Cu t-kheo bit khch t-kheo cha n, nhng ni: Nu chng ta c nm ngi, hay hn nm ngi, c th tc yt-ma t t. Khi tc yt-ma t t, khch t-kheo n vi s lng bng. Cu tkheo nn tc php t t li. Bng khng, s nh php tr. T t xong, c chng cha ng dy, hay hu ht cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, cu t-kheo nn t t li. Bng khng, s nh php tr.

Tr x no ngy t t, cu t-kheo n. Cu t-kheo bit khch t-kheo cha n, nhng ni: Nu chng ta c nm ngi, hay hn nm ngi, c th tc yt-ma t t. Khi tc yt-ma t t, khch t-kheo n vi s lng ng hn, cu t-kheo nn t t li. Bng khng s nh php tr. Nu t t ri, c chng cha ng dy, hay s ng cha ng dy, hoc u ng dy, khch t-kheo n vi s lng nhiu hn, cu t-kheo nn t t li. Nu khng, s nh php tr. Khch t-kheo t t, khch t-kheo n cng nh vy. Cu t-kheo t t, cu t-kheo n cng nh vy. 2. Hoc ni nn t t324, hoc ni khng nn t t. Nu c ngi khng n, bn ni rng, Hy bin mt i! Hy dit mt i! Mun lm mi phng tin, ph hoi ngi khc, bn tc yt-ma t t. Nu kia tc yt-ma, t-kheo kia khng thnh tu php tc yt-ma, mc ti thu-lan-gi. By gi l ngy t t, nu khch t-kheo n [842a1] thy du hiu ca cu t-kheo nh treo ging dy, tri ging cy, phu c, nm lng, gi, ch ra chn. Thy du hiu ri, khng tm kim, bn tc yt-ma t t. Khi tc yt-ma t t, cu t-kheo n. Khch t-kheo t ngh: Ta nn lm th no? Cc v y lin bo cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu ngy t t, c khch t-kheo n, thy c du hiu ca cu tr t-kheo nh treo ging dy, tri ging cy, phu c, nm lng, gi, ch ra chn. Thy c du hiu m khng tm kim lin tc yt-ma t t. Nu tc yt-ma t t nh vy, th khng thnh yt-ma t t, li c ti. Thy du hiu ri tm kim. Tm m khng c, nn ku. Nu khng ku m tc yt-ma t t, khng thnh yt-ma t t, li c ti. Thy c du hiu ri lin tm kim. Tm khng c, bn ni: Hy bin mt i! Hy dit mt i! Dng nhiu phng

tin mun ph hoi ngi khc, bn tc yt-ma t t. S yt-ma t t ca t-kheo kia khng thnh tu, mc thulan-gi. Thy du hiu lin tm. Tm khng c, bn ku. Ku ri tc yt-ma t t. S yt-ma ca t-kheo kia tuy khng phm ti nhng khng thnh tu. Thy ri lin tm. Tm c, ha hp yt-ma t t, th s yt-ma t t ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, v khng mc ti. Thy nhng nghi cng nh vy. C tr x, ngy t t, cu t-kheo n thy du hiu khch t-kheo nh y bt, ta c, ng ng kim, ch ra chn, m khng tm kim, bn tc yt-ma t t, th s ytma t t ca t-kheo kia khng thnh tu, mc ti. Thy du hiu lin tm. Tm khng c nn ku. Nu khng ku m tc yt-ma t t, th s yt-ma t t khng thnh tu, li c ti. Thy c du hiu ri lin tm kim. Tm khng c, bn ni: Hy bin mt i! Hy dit mt i! Dng nhiu phng tin mun ph hoi ngi khc, bn tc yt-ma t t. S yt-ma t t ca t-kheo kia khng thnh tu, mc thulan-gi. Thy du hiu ri lin tm. Tm khng c, bn ku. Ku ri, tc yt-ma t t. Yt-ma ca t-kheo kia tuy khng thnh tu, nhng khng phm ti. Thy du hiu ri tm kim. Tm c, ha hp yt-ma t t. Yt-ma t t ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, v khng mc ti. Thy nhng nghi cng nh vy.

Ngy t t, c tr x khch t-kheo n nghe ting cu tkheo kinh hnh, ting tng hng, ting tng kinh, ting bn lun. Nghe m khng tm kim, lin tc yt-ma t t. Khi tc yt-ma t t, cu t-kheo n v kia khng bit nn nh th no, lin bo cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu ngy t t, c tr x no, khch t-kheo n nghe ting cu t-kheo i kinh hnh, ting tng hng, ting tng kinh, ting bn lun. Nghe ting m khng tm cu lin tc yt-ma t t, th khng thnh tu m mc ti. T nghe ri tm cho n ha hp t t cng nh vy. Nghe nhng nghi cng nh vy. C tr x no, ngy t t, cu t-kheo li, nghe ting khch t-kheo n, ting tng kinh, ting tng hng, ting kinh hnh, ting bn lun, ting p d y. Nghe ri m khng tm lin tc yt-ma t t, yt-ma ca t-kheo kia khng thnh tu, li c ti. T nghe ri tm cho n ha hp t t cng nh vy. Nghe, nghi cng nh vy. C tr x, ngy t t, khch t-kheo n, thy cu t-kheo trn gii trng m khng tm. Cc t-kheo lin tc php yt-ma t t. Cc t-kheo khng bit th no lin bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tr x no, ngy t t, khch t-kheo n, thy cu tkheo trn gii trng m khng tm, lin tc yt-ma t t, yt-ma ca t-kheo kia tuy thnh tu nhng c ti. Nu thy m tm. Tm m khng ku bn tc yt-ma t t. Yt-ma t t ca t-kheo kia tuy thnh tu nhng c ti.

Nu thy m tm cu, tm cu ri ku, tc yt-ma t t, tkheo kia khng ph yt-ma, khng ti. Thy nhng nghi cng nh vy. Tr x no, ngy t t cu t-kheo n, thy khch tkheo trn gii trng, thy m khng tm cu. Cc t-kheo lin tc yt-ma t t, th s yt-ma t t ca t-kheo kia tuy thnh tu, nhng c ti. Nu thy lin tm cu, tm cu khng c m khng ku bn tc yt-ma t t, th s yt-ma t t ca t-kheo kia tuy thnh, nhng c ti. Nu thy m tm cu, tm cu ri ku, tc yt-ma t t, th s yt-ma ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, v khng ti. Thy nhng nghi cng nh vy. Khch t-kheo nghe cu t-kheo cng nh vy. Nghe nhng nghi cng nh vy. Cu t-kheo nghe khch t-kheo cng nh vy. Nghe nhng nghi cng nh vy. C tr x ngy t t, khch t-kheo n, thy cu t-kheo trong cng gii. Thy m khng tm cu, lin tc yt-ma t t. Khi t t, thy cu t-kheo n, khng bit lm th no, lin bo cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c tr x no ngy t t, khch t-kheo n, thy cu t-kheo trong cng gii, thy m khng tm cu lin tc yt-ma t t, yt-ma ca t-kheo kia khng thnh tu, c ti. Thy m tm cu, tm cu ri khng ku bn tc yt-ma t t, th s yt-ma ca t-kheo kia khng thnh tu, v c ti.

Thy m tm cu, tm cu ri ku ha hp tc yt-ma t t, th s yt-ma t t ca t-kheo kia thnh tu, v khng ti. Thy nhng nghi cng nh vy. Khch t-kheo nghe cu t-kheo cng nh vy. Nghe nhng nghi cng nh vy. Cu t-kheo nghe khch t-kheo cng nh vy. Nghe nhng nghi cng nh vy.

By gi, nhm su t-kheo c ngh: Chng ta hy t ni c tr x c t-kheo n ni c tr x khng t-kheo. V s cc t-kheo khc v chng ta tc yt-ma, hoc ngn t t.325 Cc t-kheo lin bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn c ngh nh vy. T ni c tr x c t-kheo n ni c tr x khng t-kheo, v s cc t-kheo khc v h tc yt-ma, hoc ngn t t. V kia ngh: Ta hy t ni c tr x c t-kheo n ni khng tr x khng T-kheo. V s cc t-kheo khc v ta tc ytma, hoc ngn t t. c Pht dy: Khng nn c ngh nh vy. T ni c tr x c t-kheo n ni khng tr x khng tkheo, v s cc t-kheo khc v h tc yt-ma, hoc ngn t t. V kia c ngh: Ta hy t ni c t-kheo c tr x n ch khng t-kheo c tr x, hay khng tr x, hoc trn gii trng. V s cc t-kheo khc v ta tc yt-ma, hoc ngn t t. c Pht dy: Khng nn c ngh nh vy.

T ni c t-kheo c tr x n ni khng t-kheo c tr x hay khng tr x, hoc [843a1] trn gii trng vi tkheo, s cc t-kheo khc v h tc yt-ma, hoc ngn t t. Nu khng c Tng cng i, khng nn s m i th mc t-kt-la. T ni c t-kheo khng tr x n ni khng t-kheo c tr x cng nh vy. T ni c t-kheo khng tr x n ni khng t-kheo khng tr x cng nh vy. T ni c t-kheo c tr x, khng tr x n ni khng t-kheo c tr x, khng tr x cng nh vy. V thn hu tri thc cng nh vy.

By gi nhm su t-kheo-ni c nh vy: Chng ta hy n trong cha ngn cc t-kheo ng tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t i vi nhm su t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: 3. T-kheo-ni khng c c ngh nh vy: n trong cha ngn cc t-kheo ng tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t i vi nhm su t-kheo. Khng c trc t-kheo-ni tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. Cc t-kheo-ni, sai thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di ni n trong cha ngn cc t-kheo khc, ng tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t i vi nhm su t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng c sai thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di-ni n trong cha ngn cc t-kheo khc, ng tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t i vi nhm su t-kheo. Khng c trc thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di ni tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t.

Cc t-kheo-ni li c nim sai bch y thn hu n trong cha ngn cc t-kheo, ng tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t i vi nhm su t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng nn c ngh sai bch y thn hu n trong cha ngn cc t-kheo khc, ng tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t i vi nhm su t-kheo. Khng c trc bch y tc yt-ma hoc ngn t t. By gi Vua Ba-t-nc sai qun n h v cho chng Tng. Cc t-kheo ni vi cc binh lnh rng: Qu v i ra ngoi mt cht, chng ti mun tc yt-ma t t. Qun lnh ni: Vua sai chng ti n y h v chng Tng. Chng ti khng dm i ch khc. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn ni mt ln na, yu cu h trnh i ch khc. Nu h i th tt, bng khng i t mnh nn i n ch khng thy khng nghe tc yt-ma t t, ch khng c trc ngi cha th i gii tc yt-ma t t. Khi cc loi tri rng, d xoa n nghe t t. T-kheo c thin nhn thy, sanh tm e ngi, v c Pht khng cho php t-kheo trc ngi cha th i gii t t, nn lin bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tr loi ngi cha th i gii, ngoi ra cho php yt-ma t t. C v t t ri li thuyt gii nn ngi lu mi mt. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Khng c t t ri li thuyt gii. T t tc l thuyt gii. c Pht dy nh vy.

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CHNG V - DA THUC I. NHN DUYN TH-LUNG-NA 1. Hai ban chn [843b12] Mt thi, c Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x. By gi ti thnh Chim-ba326 c con ng i trng gi, t l Th-lung-na327.Cha m ca Th-lung-na ch sanh c mt con nn rt thng yu. T nh n ln quen sng vui sng, chn cha tng dm ln t i, di bn chn mc lng. Vua nc Ma-kit328 nghe trong thnh Chim-ba c con ng i trng gi, t l Th-lung-na. Cha m ca Th-lung-na ch sanh c mt con nn rt thng yu. T nh n ln quen sng vui sng, chn cha tng dm ln t i, di bn chn mc lng. Vua mun c thy, lin ra lnh cho ng ch thnh Chim-ba329 bo cc trng gi u em con ca mnh n ch nh Vua. ng ch thnh Chim-ba ra lnh cc ng trng gi em con ca h n ch Vua Ma-kit. Khi n ni, h nh l st chn nh Vua, ri ng qua mt bn, tu vi Vua: i vng mun thy con ca cc i trng gi trong thnh Chim-ba. y l mt a t nh n ln quen theo sng sung sng, cha m rt thng yu, chn cha tng dm ln t i, di bn chn mc lng. Xin Vua cho php dng vi tri trn t. Vua cho php ly vi tri trn t. Con ng trng gi c tn Th-lung-na lin dng vi tri trn t, bc n ch nh Vua, u mt knh l. Nh Vua thy di bn chn mc lng.

Lng Vua rt hoan h, lin ban cho330 nhng li ch trong i hin ti v ni: Ta cho cc ngi nhng li ch trong i hin ti. c Th Tn hin trong ni K-x-qut, thnh Vng-x. Cc ngi c th n chim ngng v l bi hi cho Ngi. Ngi s cho ngi nhng iu c li ch cho i sau. By gi, ch thnh Chim-ba v cc trng gi nghe Vua ni, ri cng nhau n trong ni K-x-qut. Lc y Trng lo Ta-kit-331 l th gi ca Pht, ang ngi trn tng ln mt ch n. ng ch thnh Chim-ba n ch trng lo Ta-kit-, hi: Hin nay c Th Tn u? Chng ti mun din kin c Nh Lai. Ta-kit- bo: Ch mt cht! Trng gi hy ti bch Pht. Trng lo Ta-kit- lin bin mt khi tng , trong khonh khc nh i lc s co dui cnh tay, n trc c Pht, bch: Trng gi Chim-ba mun din kin c Th Tn. Pht bo: ng n ni nh mt tri ch ngi. Ta s n . Ta-kit- vng li dy, tri ch ngi xong, n ch Pht, nh l st chn, ng qua mt bn bch: Con tri ch ngi xong. By gi l phi thi. c Th Tn t trong nh bc ra, n ngi vo ch ngi tri sn, bo Ta-kit-: Mi trng gi Chim-ba n!

Trng lo Ta-kit- lin bin mt trc c Pht, trong khonh khc nh k lc s co dui cnh tay, c mt ni tng . ng trng gi thy lin khen: Tht cha tng c! t c Th Tn thn tc cn nh th, hung l c Nh Lai. Ta-kit- ni: Tha Trng gi. By gi l phi thi. ng ch thnh Chim-ba n ch c Pht, u mt knh l ri lui ra ngi mt bn. c Th Tn lin v ng ch thnh Chim-ba v cc con trng gi phng tin ni php. Ngi ni php v b th, v tr gii, v sanh thin. H lin ngay trn ch ngi m c s thanh tnh ca con mt php, thy php c php, t c qu chng, khng cn thi lui; bch Pht rng: i c, chng con t nay v sau, xin quy y Pht, Php, Tng. Ci xin c Th Tn nhn chng con lm ngi u-btc, trn i khng st sanh, cho n khng ung ru. Con ng trng gi c tn Th-lung-na ngi trong m ng, ngh rng: Ta nghe li Pht dy, ti gia cng v con kh tu hnh thanh tnh. Nay ta nn theo Pht, xin co b ru tc, xut gia lm o. Ri c ch mi ngi gii tn. By gi ch thnh Chim-ba nghe c Pht phng tin ni cc php, sanh tm i hoan h, lin t ch ngi ng dy lm l, nhiu quanh c Pht v co lui. Con ng trng gi tn l Th-lung-na tr li, n ch c Pht, u mt lm l, ri lui ra ng mt bn, bch c Th Tn:

Con va nghe Pht ni, nu ti gia cng v con kh c th tu hnh thanh tnh. Nay con mun theo c Th Tn, xin co b ru tc, cho con xut gia lm o. c Pht hi Th-lung-na. Cha m ng cho php cha? Th-lung-na tha: Th Tn, cha m con cha cho php. c Pht [844a1] dy: Nu cha m con khng cho php, Nh Lai khng nhn con xut gia. Th-lung-na tha: Con s tm cch cha m con cho php. c Pht dy: Nay phi thi. By gi Th-lung-na tr li thnh Chim-ba, n ch cha m tha: Con va nghe Pht ni, sng ti gia cng v con khng th tu hnh thanh tnh c. Nay con mun theo Pht co b ru tc xut gia hnh o. Xin cha m cho php. Cha m Th-lung-na ni: Php xut gia qu kh. Lm sa-mn cng khng phi d. Chi bng con sng ti gia, vui vi i dc, tu lm vic phc. Khi phi xut gia. Th-lung-na nghe cha m ni nh vy, vn c xin ln th hai, ln th ba nh vy, ch khng chu thi. Th-lung-na

ba ln tha xin cha m nh vy, cha m vn khng cho. By gi, Th-lung-na lin t ch ngi ng dy, ri ngi xung t v ni: T nay tr i, con khng tm ra, khng thoa hng thm, khng ung nc, khng n. Hoc cht, hoc xut gia. Mt ngy khng n, cho n nm ngy khng n. B con, bn b ca Th-lung-na nghe Th-lung-na mun theo Pht co b ru tc, xut gia lm o m cha m khng cho, khng n cho n nm ngy. Cc b con thn quen ca Thlung-na bn n ch Th-lung-na, ni: ng dy i, Th-lung-na. Hy i tm, thoa hng thm, n ung, lm vic phc c theo mun. Ch xut gia khng phi d. Lm sa-mn cng rt kh. Thi i, ng xut gia na. Th-lung-na nghe cc b con thn quen ni nh vy, vn gi nguyn nguyn. By gi cc bn ca Th-lung-na n ch cha m ca Th-lung-na ni: Hy cho Th-lung-na xut gia lm o. Nu vui sng xut gia th cn thng gp. Nu khng vui xut gia na, s tr v li. Ch nu Th-lung-na cht th lm sao? Cha m Th-lung-na nghe xong lin ni: Thi th ty xut gia. Th-lung-na nghe cha m cho php ri, trong lng t ngh: Nay ta gy yu th ny khng kham ngy n mt ba. Cn phi bi dng mt cht. Khi Th-lung-na c t nhiu sc khe, lin n ch cha m tha: Nay con xin i xut gia. Cha m ni: Nay hp thi.

Th-lung-na lin n ch c Th Tn trong ni K-x-qut, thnh Vng-x, u mt knh l ri ng qua mt bn, bch Pht: Cha m con cho con xut gia lm o. Ci xin Pht cho con, c th i gii. c Pht lin cho xut gia th i gii. By gi cha m Th-lung-na, trong khong cch gia hai thnh, thit lp by trm nga mang thc n cn nng n Th-lung-na cho kp thi. n gi, Th-lung-na em thc n ny cng dng cc Thng ta, ri t mnh vo thnh kht thc. Cha m Th-lung-na nghe con mnh em thc n ny dng cng cho cc t-kheo, ri t mnh kht thc, nn t v sau khng a thc n na.
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2. Giy an cng By gi, Th-lung-na n bn sng n thy, trong rng Thi-332 , sing nng tinh tn kinh hnh, n bn chn r mu, khin ch kinh hnh t dnh y mu nh ch l st sanh. Th-lung-na ch vng t duy nh vy: Nay ta sing nng tinh tn, trong hng t ca c Pht khng c ai hn. Ti sao khng c v lu gii thot? Gia nh ta c ca ci, c th vui sng, tu lm vic phc c. Hay l ta x gii v nh, khng tip tc lm o na. By gi c Th Tn bit tm nim ca Th-lung-na nn trong khonh khc nh ngi lc s co dui tay, t K-xqut n rng Thi-, thy ch kinh hnh t dnh mu nh l st sanh. Ngi bit m vn hi cc t-kheo: Ai kinh hnh ni y m t dnh mu, nh ch l st sanh th ny? Cc t-kheo bch Pht:

T-kheo Th-lung-na sing nng tinh tn kinh hnh, bn chn r mu, nn t dnh mu nh vy. c Pht bo ku Th-lung-na n. T-kheo vng li dy ca c Pht n ch Th-lung-na ni: c Th Tn bo ku Thy n. Th-lung-na nghe c Pht ku lin n ch Pht, nh l st chn Ngi ri lui ra ngi mt bn. c Pht bit m vn c hi: Va ri ni ch vng ng ngh nh vy: Nay ta sing nng tinh tn, trong hng t ca c Pht khng c ai hn. Ti sao khng c v lu gii thot? Gia nh ta c ca ci, c th vui sng, tu lm vic phc c. Hay l ta x gii v nh, khng tip tc lm o na. C tht vy chng? Knh bch c Th Tn, c tht nh vy. c Th Tn ni: Nay Ta hi ng. C tu m tr li. Khi ng cn nh, c hay chi n khng? Bch c Th Tn, ng nh vy, lc cn nh con hay chi n. Ny Th-lung-na, khi dy n cng qu th m thanh c tt hay khng? Bch c Th Tn, khng. Ny Th-lung-na, khi dy n chng, m thanh c tt hay khng? Bch c Th Tn, khng.

Ny Th-lung-na, khi dy n khng chng khng cng qu, th m thanh c tt hay khng? Knh bch c Th Tn, m thanh tt. c Th Tn ni: Cng vy, ny Th-lung-na, nu tinh tn qu th b chao ng. t tinh tn th sanh bing nhc. Nn tinh tn va phi i vi cc cn.333 Th-lung-na nghe c Pht lc ni gio gii ri, mt mnh ni ch vng sing nng tinh tn, tm khng phng dt, u m, sau m knh gic lng mnh, tu hnh php tr o, t mc ch ca ngi xut gia, khng bao lu c qu, ngay trong i ny m chng c v thng tnh hnh, bit rng, S sanh dt; phm hnh vng; iu cn lm lm xong; khng cn ti sinh i sau na. Th-lung-na c o A-la-hn.
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3. Sau tin giai Khi Th-lung-na c o A-la-hn ri, n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ng qua mt bn bch Pht:334 Nu c t-kheo t c A-la-hn ri, dt sch cc hu lu, v y an lc trong su trng hp:335 an lc vi xut ly, an lc ni s khng sn hn, an lc ni i sng tch tnh, an lc ni s dit tn i dc, an lc ni s dit tn th un, an lc ni s khng si. Nu c t-kheo t c A-la-hn, sch cc hu lu, v y an lc ni su x ny. Bch c Th Tn, c trng hp no khng y ni tn m c xut ly hay chng? Khng nn c ngh l khng y trn tn m c an lc ni s xut ly t c o A-la-hn, dt sch hu lu, dit tn dc, v dc, dit tn nhu, khng cn nhu, dit tn si, v si.336

Bch c Th Tn, c trng hp no, khng y vo tr gii m c an lc ni s khng sn nhu hay chng?337 Khng nn c ngh l khng y vo tr gii m c an lc ni s khng sn nhu t c o A-la-hn, dt sch hu lu, dit tn dc, v dc, dit tn nhu, khng cn nhu, dit tn si, v si. Bch Th Tn, c trng hp no, khng on cc li dng m c an lc ni s tch tnh338 hay chng?339 Khng nn c ngh l khng on li dng m c an lc s tch tnh t c o A-la-hn, dt sch hu lu, dit tn dc, v dc, dit tn nhu, khng cn nhu, dit tn si, v si. V kia do c s an lc ni i tn, an lc ni s dit tn th un, an lc ni v si m t c o A-la-hn, dt sch hu lu, dit tn dc, v dc, dit tn nhu, khng cn nhu, dit tn si, v si. T kheo nh vy tm gii thot hu lu, i vi sc c nhn thc nhiu bi con mt, hu gii thot, tm gii thot, c hai u khng nhim . Thc khng cng vi tp sc, tr thin th t. Tai, mi, li, thn, cng nh vy. Bch Th Tn, cng nh ni ln nguyn vn, khng b st, khng khng b thng, khng k nt. Nu t phng ng c trn ma to gi ln a n th ni ny khng b di chuyn, khng b lay ng. T phng nam, ty, bc cng nh vy. Cng vy, bch c Th Tn, nu t-kheo c o A-la-hn, tm c gii thot, dt sch cc hu lu, i vi sc c nhn thc nhiu bi con mt, hu gii thot, tm [845a1] gii thot, c hai u khng nhim , thc khng cng vi tp sc, tr thin th t. Tai, mi, li, thn, cng nh vy. Ni nh vy ri ni k:

Ngi tin tng xut ly, T-kheo a vng lng, a thch khng sn nhu, V an lc ni i tn, An lc khng th un, Tm khng cn ngu si, Xt bit khng khi na; T y c gii thot. Chnh nh gii thot ny Lin c tm tnh lng. t c v qun, Khng cn g phi lm. Th nh hn ni ln Gi khng th hoi c. Sc, thanh cng nh vy, Cng hng, v, xc, php; i vi php thin c, K tr khng dao ng Tm an tr gii thot, M qun s dit tn.340

Th-lung-na sau khi ni bi k nh vy, c c Pht n chng, t ch ngi ng dy, n trc c Pht knh l st chn ri co lui. Th-lung-na ra i khng lu, c Pht bo cc t-kheo: Nn t ghi nhn nh vy v s c o. Ch ni v ngha, ch khng ni thng l c. ng nn nh nhng tkheo ngu si kia hoan h t ghi nhn, ri sau khng c s c, lung t kh nhc. Mt hm, Th-lung-na n ch c Pht, nh l st chn ri lui ngi qua mt bn, c Pht bo Th-lung-na: Bnh sanh ca ng quen sung sng, khng quen i b. Cho php ng trong cha mang dp mt lp. Th-lung-na lin bch Pht: Con x b nm c voi cha, xut gia lm o. Nay nu con mang giy mt lp khng khi c ngi ci rng, Thlung-na b nm c voi cha, xut gia lm o, li tham dp mt lp. Nu c Th Tn cho php cc t-kheo dng th con mi dng. c Pht im lng chp nhn v do nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, v cc t-kheo ty thun ni php, dng v s phng tin khen ngi hnh u , thiu dc tri tc, a xut ly, ri bo cc t-kheo: V h thn, h y, h nga c, cho php khi trong cha c mang dp mt lp. By gi cc t-kheo mang dp mt lp, khng bao lu b lng h. c Pht cho dng v cy hoc da v li, dng ch may. Nu b t th nn dng gn hay lng may li. By gi cn di di, t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht cho php s dng di di.341

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II. NHN DUYN C NH 1. Tng gia bin ia By gi i Ca-chin-din trong sn ni Cu-lu Hoan h342 ti nc A-bn-343, cng vi c Nh u-b-tc344, c c ngi sai khin.345 By gi, c Nh lng t ngh rng: Nh li Pht dy, nu ta sng ti gia cng vi v con, khng th tu hnh thanh tnh c. Ta hy co b ru tc xut gia lm o. c Nh lin n ch i Ca-chin-din tha: Con nghe li Pht dy, nu sng ti gia cng vi v con, khng th tu hnh thanh tnh c. Ci xin i c cho con xut gia th i gii. Ca-chin-din ni: Xut gia l vic rt kh. Lm sa-mn cng khng phi l d. ng nn sng ti gia, h tr Pht gii, ty theo thi tu hnh theo li Pht dy. c Nh tha xin ba ln. i Ca-chin-din thy c Nh n cn ba phen, bn cho xut gia, nhng n ba nm mi c th i gii. Ti sao vy? Bi v khng Tng gm mi v. c Nh th gii cha bao lu lin c o A-la-hn. T ghi nhn s c o nh trc ni. By gi c Nh nghe c Pht c cng c tng ho trang nghim, cc cn tch tnh, v thng iu phc, nh tng vng, nh vc sui trong vt, ngi nghe u hoan h. c Nh mun n yt kin c Pht nn n ch Ca-chin-din tha:

Con nghe cng c ca Pht nh vy, mun n yt kin Nh Lai, bc V s trc, ng chnh gic. Ca-chin-din ni: Cng c ca Pht nh li ng ni. Ca-chin-din ni tip: ng nhn danh ti n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, thm hi Th Tn: Th Tn i ng khe mnh khng? t bnh, an lc khng? Ri ng em nm vic sau y n bch c Th Tn: 1. Ti nc A-thp-b A-bn- t T-kheo, nn th i gii kh khn, ba nm mi t chc c346. Ti sao nh vy? V khng Tng mi v. T nay v sau, ci xin c Th Tn phng tin khai cho th no nc A-thp-b A-bn- c th i gii d dng. 2. A-thp-b A-bn- nhiu chng gai, si ; giy dp mt lp d b h rch. Ci xin c Th Tn cho php mang giy dp hai lp. 3. A-thp-b A-bn- ngi i a tm. Ci xin c Th Tn cho php t-kheo thng thng tm ra. 4. Nh cc phng khc c nhng loi nga c tt nh yl-din-, mo-la, mo-mo-la, c lu347 nh vy. Nc Athp-b A-bn- cng dng da lm nga c nh da sn dng, da cu, da hu348. Ci xin c Th Tn cho php c dng nga c bng da. 5. C t-kheo n a phng khc. Sau , tr x c c y349, khng dm nhn; v s phm ni-tt-k. Ci xin c Th Tn phng tin khai cho c nhn. T-kheo c Nh nghe i Ca-chin-din ni, im lng th tr, t ch ngi ng dy, u mt knh l, nhiu quanh ri co

lui. c Nh nghe c Th Tn trong ni K-x-qut, thnh Vng-x. c Nh mang y ba y v bt n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, ri ngi qua mt bn, c Pht lin y lo bng cch hi: Tr ch c c an lc hay khng? C vt v v s n ung khng ? c Nh bch Pht, tr ch c an lc, khng b vt v bi thc n. c Pht bo Tn gi A-nan: Sa son ch cho cc t-kheo ngh. Tn gi A-nan t bit, theo thng php ca c Th Tn, l mun cho khch t-kheo cng ngh vi Ngi, nn mi bo Anan sa son. Tn gi vng li Pht dy, vo trong phng ni c Pht ngh, sa son mt ch ngi i din vi ch ngi ca Ngi. Ri tr li ch Pht, nh l st chn, ng qua mt bn, bch c Th Tn: Con sa son ch cho khch t-kheo ngh xong. Con xin php c mi khch vo. c Th Tn lin ng dy vo phng, n ch ngi. c Nh cng vo phng vi c Pht, ngi vo ch ngi i din. c Th Tn ngi tnh lng trong giy lt, ri bo c Nh: ng c th ni php khng? c Nh nghe li Pht dy, bn trc c Pht, ni Mi su c ngha,350 khng thm, khng bt, khng hoi, m thanh trong tro, chng c th t r rng c th hiu c. By gi, c Th Tn ngh: Hay thay, t-kheo ny ni kinh php mi su c ngha, khng tng, khng gim, khng h hoi, m thinh trong tro, th t chng c r rng, c th hiu c. c Pht hi c Nh: Trc y ng lm g?

c Nh tha: T lu, con thy dc l tai hi. Nhng th gii c th rt kh. Phi i n ba nm. V sao vy? V khng chng mi v. c Nh ngh rng nay ng lc bch ln c Th Tn nm vic m Ha thng Ca-chin-din dn. c Nh bch Pht: Ha thng Ca-chin-din ca con dn con nhn danh ngi u nh l st chn c Th Tn v xin c vn an sc khe Th Tn: Th Tn i ng khe mnh khng? t [846a1] bnh, an lc khng? Ri c Nh trnh by nm vic nh trn ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn chp thun bng s im lng. Sng sm hm sau, c Pht dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, v cc t-kheo ty thun ni php, dng v s phng tin khen ngi hnh u , oai nghi t chnh, thiu dc tri tc, a ni khng nhn, v bo cc t-kheo: Cho php nc A-thp-b A-bn- c ngi th nm l ngi tr lut351 th c th i gii. Cc ni khc gp trng hp nh vy cng cho php. Ni khc l: phng ng c nc tn l Bch mc iu352; ngoi nc y th c php. Phng Nam c thp tn l Tnh thin 353, ngoi thp ra th c php. Phng Ty c Quc sn tn l Nhts-l Tin nhn chng354, ngoi ni ra th c php. Phng Bc c nc tn l Tr355, ngoi ra th c php. Ngoi cc ni nh trn nu c ngi th nm l ngi tr lut th c php th gii. Cho php nc A-thp-b A-bn- mang giy dp hai lp. Cho php nc A-thp-b A-bn- thng xuyn c tm ra.

Cho php nc tri da ca loi sn dng, cu, da hu lm nga c. Cho php cc t-kheo nhn c y mi ngy. Qu hn nn x. X ri sm hi.
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2. Nhng quy inh v da thuc i. Quy nh chung v giy dp By gi, c t-kheo nhn c i dp v bng da; khi cch Pht khng xa, bn x lt ra cho h hoi, v s phm mang dp hai lp. c Th Tn bit m vn hi t-kheo y: Sao ng x i dp cho h hoi? V t-kheo tha: V con s phm gii mang dp hai lp. c Pht dy: Giy dp b lng h, c php v hai lp. Cc t-kheo nhn c loi da cha thuc. c Pht dy: Cho php thuc da cho mm. Hoc t mnh lm cho n mm, hoc nh ngi lm cho mm ri mi ct lm giy dp mt lp. Cn dao, Pht cho php cha dao. Cn vn, Pht cho php cha vn. Cn gn, cn lng, cn ch da... c Pht u cho php cha. Cn ko, c Pht cho php cha ko. Dao lt, cho php mi, cho php cha mi. By gi, cc t-kheo ri rc dao, di, gn, lng, ch da, ko, khng c ch ct. c Pht dy:

Cho php lm ci ti ng. Hoc ly tre an thnh lng; hoc ly v cy lm thnh ci lng. Cho php dng y bng lng bc bn ngoi. C th dng mt trong mi loi vi lm ci y. Cc t-kheo dng da lm. c Pht dy: Khng c dng da lm. Cc t-kheo y mi trn giy dp ri ngi, lm bn y. c Pht dy: Khng c y mi ln trn giy dp ri ngi ln trn. Cc t-kheo cng khng c ngi trn da. Tr nc A-thpb A-bn-. Cc t-kheo em giy dp trc ri ng, ch ngm em i. c Pht dy: Khng c giy dp trc ri ng. Nn ly c ph li. Hoc p hai li vi nhau ri di ni-s-n. T-kheo em giy dp mt bn ri ng. Khi ln qua, nm trn giy dp, vi tm cn thn ngh, s phm ti nm ng trn da. c Pht dy: Khng phm. C t-kheo em giy dp trong bnh bt mang i. Tkheo khc thy, nhm gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn giy dp trong bnh bt. Nn gi bt cho sch s. C t-kheo mt tay cm c giy dp v bnh bt. T-kheo khc thy, nhm gm. c Pht dy: Khng c mt tay cm c giy dp v bnh bt. Nn mt tay cm bnh bt, mt tay xch giy dp.

Cc t-kheo li qua nc bn, vn y khng c. Y rt trong nc bn. c Pht dy: Cho php dng ngn tay mc giy dp. Bnh bt trong bn tay. Mt tay vn y.
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ii. Cc loi da Cc t-kheo nc Cu-tt-la, du hnh trong nhn gian. n ni thn khng c tr x t-kheo. Ngh m ti nh ng th lm gm, gn bn ch nhi bn c da th. T-kheo ng bn trn, sng ngy mi thy, s phm ng trn da. c Pht dy: Khng phm. Nhm su t-kheo tch tr loi da ln356 nh s t, cp, beo, ri c, mo rng, ca-la357, co. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c cha tt c da ln. Nhm su t-kheo ngi trn ging cao ln, hoc ngi mt mnh trn ging dy, ging cy, ging ng voi, tri bng da nga, da voi; m bng, nga c tp sc, c lu 358, dng cc loi lng con ri c n lm nm. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ngi trn ging cao ln, cho n dng lng con ri c n lm nm. Cc t-kheo n nh bch y. H tri ging cao rng tt p cho t-kheo, mi t-kheo ngi. Cc t-kheo ni: c Pht khng cho php chng ti ngi trn ging cao ln. Cc bch y tha:

Chng con u c ci ging no khc. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ngi. Tr loi ging bng vt bu, ngoi ra, ni nh bch y, c php c ngi. Cc t-kheo n nh bch y. H v t-kheo tri ging bng da, ging n359. Cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm ngi, ngh rng: c Pht khng cho chng ta ngi trn da th, tr ti nc A-thp-b A-bn-. Cc bch y tha: Chng con khng c ci ging no khc. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ni nh bch y c ngi. Cc t-kheo n nh bch y. H tri ging dy, ging cy di. Cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm ngi v Pht khng cho php h v thng ta cng ngi trn mt ging. Cc bch y tha: Chng con khng ch cho mi v ngi ring mt ging. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ni nh bch y c ngi chung. Cc t-kheo n nh bch y. H tri y bng da. T-kheo c tm e ngi, ngh rng: c Pht khng cho php ngi trn da. Cc c s tha: Chng con khng c ch ngi no khc. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Cho php ni nh bch y c ngi. By gi, Bt-nan- Thch t c n-vit l mt ngi chn b. Sng sm, Bt-nan- khoc y n nh n-vit, tri ch ngi. Lc , ngi chn b n ngi nghe php. Btnan- Thch t kho lo v ng ni php, dng mi phng tin khuyn ha ngi n-vit khin rt hoan h, nn hi: t c cn g? Bt-nan- ni: Thi. Ti khng cn g. Nh th l cng dng ri. Ngi n-vit li tha: Xin Thy cn g c ni. Bt-nan- ni: Thi, ti khng cn g. Ti c ni ra cng khng p ng c u! Ngi n-vit ni: i c c ni, con s dng cng. Cch khng xa c mt con b khoang, Bt-nan- ni: Ti cn loi da . Ngi n-vit tha: Xin ngi i mt cht, con git n . Ngi y lin git con b, lt da cng cho Bt-nan-. Btnan- nhn c da ri, t ch ngi ng dy mang i. Con b m rng la thng thit, i theo Bt-nan- n ca K-hon. Cc t-kheo thy hi:

Con b ny ti sao rng la v i theo thy? Bt-nan- ni: y l da ca con n. Ti mang v nn n i theo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c xin da sng. Nu xin, s nh php tr.
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iii. Cc vt dng bng da 1. Cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm eo phao ni qua sng. c Pht dy: c php. Cc t-kheo nm ui tru li qua sng. Khi qua khi sng mi bit l tru ci nn e ngi. c Pht dy: Khng phm. Tuy nhin, t nay v sau, khng nn nm ui tru ci qua sng. Cc t-kheo khng dm ngi trn thm bng da qua sng. c Pht dy: c php ngi. Cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm ngi trn thuyn bng da qua sng. c Pht dy: Cho php c ngi trn thuyn bng da qua sng. Hoc ngi hay nm ty .

2. Cc t-kheo dng da lm y ng dao, khng dng vt g bao ph dao li nn b h. c Pht dy:

Nn dng lng mn hoc kip-bi hay da ln bao ph dao li. Cc t-kheo cha giy dp da hai lp. c Pht dy: Khng c cha giy dp da hai lp. Cc t-kheo cha giy dp da ca-na-ph-la360. c Pht dy: Khng c cha giy dp da ca-na-ph-la. T-kheo cng vi bch [847a1] y nc Cu-tt-la cng i trn ng, b vt nhn m chy mu di chn rt trm trng, khng th i c. Bch y thy vy lin a giy dp mnh mang cho t-kheo. T-kheo e ngi phm x dng giy dp da ca-na-ph-la nn khng dm nhn. c Pht dy: C nhn duyn nh vy th cho php th dng. Nhm su t-kheo cha giy dp bng sng xoay361. c Pht dy: Khng c cha giy dp bng sng xoay. Cc t-kheo cha giy dp bng sng nai. c Pht dy: Khng c cha giy dp bng sng nai. Cc t-kheo cha giy dp a-la-l362. c Pht dy: Khng c cha nh vy. Nhm su t-kheo dng da nhiu mu lm dy ct giy dp. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo dng b bng la lm dy ct giy dp. c Pht dy:

Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo cha giy dp ph-la-bt--la363. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp chn-th-l.364 c Pht dy: Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp bn hai bn365. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp c nhiu dy. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp hnh cun366. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp bng da ln, da s t, da cp, da beo, da ri c, da mo rng, da nhiu mu, da co. c Pht dy: Tt c loi da khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo dng da ln vin giy dp hoc dng lm dy, hoc dng v. c Pht dy: Khng c dng vin hay lm dy hoc v. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp mu xanh. c Pht dy:

Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo dng mu xanh vin giy dp, hoc dng lm dy hay v. c Pht dy: Khng c dng mu xanh vin giy dp, hoc lm dy hay v. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp mu vng. c Pht dy: Khng c mang. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp vin mu vng, hoc lm dy ct hay v. c Pht dy: Khng c dng giy dp, hoc dy ct v c vin mu vng. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp mu . c Pht dy: Khng c mang giy dp mu , dy ct v v cng nh vy. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp mu trng. c Pht dy: Khng c mang giy dp mu trng, dy ct vin, ng v vin cng nh vy. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp ging nh lng cng. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp mu gm367. c Pht dy: Khng c dng nh vy. T-kheo kia nhn c giy dp mu gm lm thnh. c Pht dy:

Khng c cha; nu lm mt mu th c php cha. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp n bng loi lng mn. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp n bng kip-bi368. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo dng t la n giy dp. c Pht dy: Khng c cha dng. Nhm su t-kheo dng c b, c b-sa, c x-la, c hn-la369 n giy dp. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. Ny nhm su t-kheo, cc ng l nhng ngi si. iu no Ta ngn cm, li lm cc iu khc. T nay v sau, tt c loi giy dp c n u khng c cha dng. By gi, cc t-kheo gp tri ma bn bn chn, bn ta c, bn thn nga c. c Pht cho php v h thn, h ta c, trong Tng-gi-lam c mang giy dp bng c b ra chn. Khi mang giy dp bng c b ra chn ri, nc vo trong giy dp bn chn, bn ta c, bn thn, bn nga c. c Pht cho php dng v cy, hoc da ng di gt. 3. By gi, trong nc X-v, nhm su t-kheo mang guc bng khm-b-la370. c Pht dy: Khng c dng guc bng bn loi c nh vy v khng c mang.

Khi c Pht ti thnh Vng-x, th by gi nhm su tkheo lt v cy a-la371 lm guc, nn cy b kh ho. Cc c s thy cng nhau c him: Sa mn thch t khng bit h thn, on mng sng m t ni ti bit chnh php. Lt v cy a-la lm guc khin cho cy b kh cht. Nh vy c g l chnh php? T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Khi c Th Tn ti nc Cu-thim-di, th by gi, nhm su t-kheo mang guc bng g i nh nga, m thanh ri lon cc v ta thin. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c mang guc g. Cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm mang guc vo nh i tiu tin, khng dm mang guc ra chn. c Pht dy: Tr mang i ng. Cc trng hp trn c mang. Th Tn ti nc Ta-kit-. By gi, t-kheo T-x-ly Bt-x T372 mang guc bng vng, guc bng bc. c Pht dy: Khng c mang. ng ta li mang guc bng lu ly. c Pht dy: Khng c dng. ng ta t lm v mang guc bng vt bu. c Pht dy: Khng c mang. Sau ng li mang guc g qu. c Pht dy: Khng c mang. c Pht dy tip:

ng l ngi si. Ta cm th ny, ng li vi sm cc th khc mang. T nay v sau, khng c mang tt c loi guc. 4. Th Tn ti nc T-x-ly. By gi nhm su t-kheo cng c Pht i kinh hnh m mang giy dp. Pht bo cc t-kheo: t th hc vi cc cng xo s bn ngoi cn c s cung knh i vi Thy. Cn nhm su t-kheo ny l nhng ngi ngu si, mi mang giy dp cng Pht i kinh hnh. c Pht dy tip: T nay v sau, khng c mang tt c mi th giy dp nh vy. By gi, nhm su t-kheo i vi Ha thng, ng hng Ha thng, A-x-l, ng hng A-x-l, m kinh hnh ni ch tt, cn ng hng Ha thng kinh hnh ni ch xu. Mnh kinh hnh ni ch cao, cn ng hng Ha thng kinh hnh ni ch thp. Mnh i trc, cn ng hng Ha thng i sau. Cng ni vi ng hng Ha thng, cng kinh hnh, lt ngc y, y qun c, y trm u, trm hai vai, mang giy dp. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c Ha thng, ng hng Ha thng, hoc A-x-l ng hng A-x-l kinh hnh ni ch xu m mnh kinh hnh ni ch tt, cho n mang giy dp, tt c u khng c. Nhm su t-kheo i vi Ha thng, ng hng Ha thng, A-x-l ng hng A-x-l ph y ln hai vai, mang giy dp, hoc c vic trao hay nhn, khng trng vai bn hu, khng ci b giy dp. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy.

c Pht dy: T nay v sau, khi i trc Ha thng ng hng Ha thng, A-x-l ng hng A-x-l phi trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, khi c vic trao hay nhn. Cc t-kheo ti nh bch y i vi Ha thng ng hng Ha thng, A-x-l ng hng A-x-l, c vic trao hay nhn, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, nn b l hnh. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Ti nh bch y, i trc Ha thng ng hng Ha thng, A-x-l ng hng A-x-l khi phi trng vai bn hu, khi phi ci b giy dp, khi c vic trao hay nhn. By gi c t-kheo cng t-kheo khc cng i trn ng. Mt t-kheo n t-kheo khc xin nc. Cc t-kheo ngh: c Pht khng cho php mang giy dp khi c vic trao hay nhn. T-kheo kia lin ci b giy dp ly nc, nn b mt giy dp. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php trn ng i, ty mang giy dp khi c vic trao hay nhn. C t-kheo, lc xm ti, n t-kheo khc xin nc. V kia ngh: c Pht khng cho php mang giy dp khi c vic trao hay nhn. By gi, tr x n li cch xa ch ly nc, tuy s c trng, nhng t-kheo kia vn ci b giy dp, n ly nc, nn b c trng cn chn au nhc, khng vui. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Sau khi mt tri ln, phi i xa ly nc, v s c trng nn c php mang giy dp, khi c vic trao hay nhn. Nhm su t-kheo thy Ha thng ng hng Ha thng, A-x-l ng hng A-x-l khng ng dy n rc. Cc [848a1] t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Nn ng dy cho tip. Tr khi n hoc khi lm php d thc, hay khi bnh th ni: i c bit cho, ti v nhn duyn nh vy nn khng ng dy cho n c. Ha thng l ngi trao gii cho mnh. ng hng Ha thng l nhng v mi h. A-x-l c nm hng: xut gia A-x-l, th gii A-x-l, gio th A-x-l, dy kinh A-x-l, y ch A-x-l. Xut gia A-x-l l ngi hng dn mnh xut gia. Th gii A-x-l l v lm yt-ma khi mnh th gii. Gio th A-x-l l v dy mnh oai nghi. Dy kinh A-x-l l t ni v mnh c hc kinh, c kinh, noi theo ng tu hnh, hoc thuyt ngha cho n mt cu trong bn cu ca bi k. Y ch A-x-l l v y mnh nng vo sng, d ch trong mt m. ng hng A-x-l l nhng v nm tui. Tr y ch Ax-l373. 5. Phng ca t-kheo ny nn lau qut. Lau qut ri m cn bi th dng nc bn trt ln trn. Trt bn ri m cn bn th ly tri ln. tri hoc l y-l-din-, mola, mo-mo-la, c-lu, hoc mt trong mi loi y. Cc t-kheo khng ra chn m i trn tri. c Pht dy: Bn ca nn chi chn. Nu vn khng sch, th ngoi ca nn nc ra chn. T-kheo ra chn ri, khi chn cha kh, bc ln trn tri, nn tri b h mc. c Pht dy:

Chn cha kh, khng c bc ln trn tri. Nu c vic gp th ly chn chi trn u gi, hoc chi ni lng bn chn, hoc ly tay chi, hoc dng vt xu chi. Cc t-kheo v Ha thng, ng hng Ha thng, A-x-l, ng hng A-x-l trao hay nhn iu g, phi ra chn mi cc nhc, bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, nu v Ha thng, ng hng Ha thng, A-x-l, ng hng A-x-l cn trao hay nhn iu g cho php dng ci mm ng, ci khay, ci k. Tt c vt cn dng hay thc n u ht ln trn , ri trao mt ln. C t-kheo di chn b thng, gp lc tri ma. Cc tkheo du n ni nh v sinh b ng, nm trn bn rt kh s. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php v h thn, h y, h nga c, trong Tng-gi-lam c mang giy dp mt lp. Cc t-kheo trn ng i v Ha thng, ng hng Ha thng, A-x-l, ng hng A-x-l c vic trao hay nhn, phi trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp mt nhc. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu trn ng i v Ha thng, ng hng Ha thng, A-x-l, ng hng A-x-l c vic trao hay nhn, nn a ln trn u hoc trn vai trao hay nhn. 6. Pht nc X-v. By gi nhm su t-kheo mang giy dp vo t lc. Cc c s thy u c him ni: Sa-mn Thch t t ni mnh bit chnh php. Nhng vo t lc m mang giy dp, ging nh Vua hay i thn ca Vua. Nh vy c g l chnh php? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c mang giy dp vo t lc.

Cc t-kheo bnh, vi tm e ngi khng dm mang giy dp vo t lc. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php cc t-kheo bnh mang giy dp vo t lc. Nhm su t-kheo mn c bnh mang giy dp vo t lc. Cc t-kheo thy ni: c Pht u cho php mang giy dp vo t lc? V kia ni: Ti b bnh. Cc t-kheo hi: Bnh g? V kia ni: Tha trng lo, c Pht h khng ni, nu c ngi no ch trong cht lt m khng vui, th gi l bnh hay sao? V vy cho nn chng ti mn c b bnh. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c mn c bnh mang giy dp vo t lc. By gi, trng lo Tt-lng-gi-b-ta gt chn b au, cn mang giy dp trm ngoi gt chn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht, c Pht cho php mang giy dp trm ngoi gt chn. Trng lo Tt-lng-gi-b-ta trn ng i, mt b m, ngn chn b thng tch bi si. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php mang giy dp trm ngoi ngn chn. Tt-lng-gi-b-ta c nhiu thn hu, trn ng cng i, nhn c nhiu i mch, tiu mch, u ban, go la tm. Cc t-kheo nghi khng dm nhn, bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Cho php nhn. Cc t-kheo nhn ri khng bit u, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ng trong ci y hay ci khn. Trng lo Tt-lng-gi-b-ta, trn ng i, nhn c sa, du, mt, ng ct. Cc t-kheo khng dm ly bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn ly. Nhn ly ri khng bit u bch Pht. c Pht dy: Dng ci bt cn cho vo trong ci bt nh hay ci bt va nhn. Ci bt cn vo trong ci bt nh, ci bt nh vo ci bt va, ci bt va vo trong ci bt ln. Cc t-kheo khng bit ci bt cn trong ci bt nh, ci bt nh vo trong ci bt va, th ci bt va phi tnh th hay khng374, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khi phi tnh th. 7. Trng lo Tt-lng-gi-b-ta gi yu khng th i b c, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php dng ci xe ko b hay ci kiu, hoc xe nga. Nhng khng c ko bi ngi n, tru b ci, nga ci, khng c x dng. Tt-lng-gi-b-ta, trn ng i c ngi cng loi xe ko375, khng dm nhn, bch Pht. Pht cho php nhn. Li c ngi cng loi xe ko bng da, khng dm nhn, bch Pht. Pht cho php nhn, ri dng mt trong mi loi y ph ln trn ch da.

Li c ngi cng loi xe ko c bn bng da, khng dm nhn, bch Pht. Pht cho php nhn, vi iu l b loi dy bng da, bng tc, cn cc loi dy khc th khng sao. Cc t-kheo cn ci cng xe, bch Pht, c Pht cho php lm. Cc t-kheo cn dy ct xe, bch Pht. c Pht cho php lm. Nu dy thng b t th cho php lm bng da. Nu khing xe, vai b au; cho php lm gi lt. Nu pha sau au, cng cho php lm ci gi lt. By gi khng bit nn ai khing, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php t-kheo, hoc ngi gip vic trong Tng-gi-lam, hoc u-b-tc hay sa-di. Nu nhn c xe th cng nh vy. Nu xe bng da th nn dng mt trong mi loi y ph ch da li ri dng. Nu c xe bn bng da th tr loi dy bng da, bng tc, ngoi ra c dng. Cc v khng bit nn ai ko, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php t-kheo, hoc ngi gip vic trong Tng-gi-lam, hoc u-b-tc hay sa-di ko. Trng lo Tt-lng-gi-b-ta nhn c ngi coi Tng-gilam. c Pht dy: c php nui. 8. By gi, nhm su t-kheo lm ging bng da, ging n bng da. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. H li lm nm da, gi da, nga c da, tri di t bng da. Khi tri di t b sanh trng, em vo phng, hi thi. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c cha.

By gi, c b-la-mn xut gia lm o, em da y-s 376 lm vt chi chn, trong ca. c Pht dy: Cho php cha. Cc t-kheo xch nc, dy xch nc thng b t. c Pht dy: Cho php dng da lm dy xch. Nu gu b h, Pht cho php dng da lm. Dy b t, Pht cho php lm bng da. Dy ca ng thng b t, Pht cho php lm bng da. Khi m ca, ng ca au tay, Pht cho php dng ming da ln trm ln. Cht ca khng xoay c, c Pht cho php ming da. Trn ci cht b h Pht cho php dng da xu li. Nu b ku cng vy. Chn ging dy, ging cy b h, Pht cho php dng da xu li. C cc t-kheo b au chn, Pht cho php dng ming da ln ph ln trn cho [849a1] ch au lnh. Sau , b i. T-kheo dng dy lp li nh b t, Pht cho php dng da lm. Dy ca s thng b t, Pht cho php dng cc hay lng lm. 9. Nhm su t-kheo cha y ng bnh bt, y ng giy dp, y ng kim ch bng da. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c cha nh vy. By gi c ngi th mc xut gia lm T-kheo, cha y da ng ngh. c Pht dy:

Khng c cha. Th mc xut gia lm T-kheo, tt c ngh khng c ct cha. Chng tng c g lm dng, bch Pht. c Pht cho php cha. Khng bit dng ng vt g. c Pht dy: Mi loi y, ty cha ng. Bnh ng du, sa ca t-kheo khng kn o. c Pht dy: Cho php dng da t ph ln. Nu b trng cn lng th dng bn trt ln. T-kheo nhn c ng du bng da c hnh hoa, e ngi khng dm cha. c Pht cho php cha. T-kheo nhn c ng du bng sng, e ngi khng dm cha. c Pht cho php cha. Nu pha trn, pha di hay bn hng b lng th dng da rng li. 10. Khi c Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x, by gi c tkheo b cy nhn m vo chn b thng, cn giy dp mm. c Pht cho php x dng. By gi, c Pht cng Tn gi A-nan i n rng Thi-, cch ch g m khng xa, thy c i giy hai lp qu gi. c Th Tn bit m vn hi A-nan: Ti sao ng khng ly i giy y? Tn gi A-nan tha: S phm phi iu dng giy hai lp. c Pht dy: Xem nh vt phn to th c ly.

C t-kheo trn ng i, cch ch g m khng xa, thy da ngi cht dy, c xu ni cy g, bn lt ly em v phng ct lm i giy mt lp. Trong phng c mi thi. Cc t-kheo khc hi: Ti sao trong phng c mi hi thi? T-kheo kia trnh by s vic vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c cha da ngi. Nu cha, phm thu-lan-gi. Ngoi ra, cc th da bt tnh kh khc cng khng c cha, nu cha phm t-kt-la. 11. By gi, c t-kheo t nc gi lnh377 n, chn b nt, n ch c Pht, nh l st chn ri ng lui qua mt bn. c Pht bit m vn hi: Ti sao chn ng b nt? V y bch Pht: Con t x lnh n nn b nt. c Pht hi t-kheo y: Nc h mang bng th g? V t-kheo y tha: Mang dp da ph-la-am.378 c Pht dy: Cho php mang nh vy. Nu cn dng tt th cho php dng tt. Cho php n ni c s, v c s chng phi b con xin. Khng c cha d. Nu cha d, s nh php tr. Nhm su t-kheo dng da lm dy lng. c Pht dy:

Khng c dng da lm dy lng, dy ngi thin. T-kheo cha bng da. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. T-kheo dng da lm mo. c Pht dy: Khng c dng nh vy. T-kheo lm khn-th-thn379 bng da. Pht dy: Khng c. T-kheo khng lau chi giy dp nn bn chn, bn nga c. c Pht dy: Phi lau chi giy dp. T-kheo ra chn cha kh mang giy dp nn giy dp b h mc. Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. T-kheo khng thng git vt lau chn. Cc t-kheo thy bn gm. c Pht dy: Nn git. V y git ri khng vt khng phi, b sanh trng. Pht dy: Nn git ri vt, hong cho kh.
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CHNG VI - Y I. Y PHN TO Mt thi Th Tn trong vn Lc d, nc Ba-la-ni. By gi c nm t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn ri ng lui qua mt bn, bch Pht: Chng con nn th tr loi y no? c Pht dy: Nn th tr y phn to380 v mi loi y381 nh: cu-x, kip-bi, khm-bt-la, s-ma, xoa-ma, x-nu, ma, s-di-la, cu-nhip-la, thn-la-bt. Mi loi y nh trn nhum thnh mu sc ca-sa382 th tr. T-kheo c y ni g m, c Pht cho php dng. Tkheo nhn c y nguyn383, c Pht cho php dng. T-kheo trn ng i cch g m khng xa, thy y phn to qu gi384, e ngi khng dm ly, c Pht cho php ly. Th Tn nc X-v. C mt ngi con ca mt ging h ln xut gia. T nhng ni ch ba, ni ng hm i n ngha a, ch b rc ri, ng lm c y xu c em v lm y tng-gi-l th tr. Phu nhn Vua Ba-T-Nc trng thy, tm t nim pht sanh, lin ly y rt qu gi x ra, dng bt tnh bi ri em b ni t-kheo lm. T-kheo e ngi khng dm ly, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu h v t-kheo th nn ly. C t-kheo thuc ging h ln xut gia. ng lm nhng y c xu ni ng rc, ni cu tiu, ni ng hm, ni ch ba em v lm tng-gi-l. V trng gi thnh X-v thy, sanh tm t mn, em nhiu y tt b ni ng hm, ni cu tiu, v sai ngi coi chng ng cho ai ly, cho tkheo ly. By gi c cc t-kheo i vo thn xm, nhn

thng xung trc bc chn m i nn khng thy. Ngi c sai coi chng kia, tha: Sao i c khng nhn qua nhn li? Khi y t-kheo thy, nhng e ngi khng dm ly. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu h v t-kheo th cho php nhn. C t-kheo ly o ca ngi cht ni h chn, e ngi, bch Pht, c Pht hi: Vi tm nim no khi ng ly chic o y? V y tha: Vi tm nim l phn to, ch khng vi tm trm. c Pht dy: Nh vy th khng phm. Tuy nhin, t nay v sau khng c ly o ngi cht ni h chn ngi. C c s git y ri phi ni tng ro. Cc t-kheo mc np y, thy tng l y phn to nn ly. C s thy, ku ni: Y ca ti , ng ly! T-kheo ni. Ti tng l y phn to nn ly. Ni xong, b y li i. T-kheo kia e ngi, bch Pht. c Pht hi: Vi tm nim g khi ng ly y ? T-kheo kia tha:

Vi ngh l y phn to cho nn ly, ch khng ly c tm ca k trm. c Pht dy: Khng phm. T nay v sau khng c ly y phn to ni tng, ni ro. By gi, c y mt ngi cht trc i quan on s. Tkheo ly y ca ngi y. Sau quan on s sai Chin-la em xc cht b. Chin--la ni: Ti sao khng bo ngi ly y em xc cht b? Quan on s hi: Ngi no ly y? Chin- ni: Sa-mn Thch t ly. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn ly y ngi cht, ch quan on s. By gi t-kheo trn ng i, cch g m khng xa, thy y ca ngi cht cha r, lin ly i. Ngi cht lin ng dy ni: i c ch ly y ca ti i! T-kheo ni: Ngi l ngi cht, lm g c y! Ni ri vn ly y i, khng b li. Ngi cht theo t-kheo n ngoi ca ng K-hon, ng xung t. Cc t-kheo khc thy hi t-kheo ny:

Ngi y ni g vy? T-kheo ny tr li: Ti tng ngi y cht nn ly y em v y. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn ly y ca ngi cht cha r. C ngi chn b o trn u ng. T-kheo th tr y phn to thy tng l ngi cht, nhng ngh: c Th Tn khng cho php t-kheo ly o ca ngi cht cha r. Ngh nh vy xong, lin ly xng tay ca ngi cht nh trn u ca ngi chn b; khin cho v u. Ngi chn b lin ng dy hi: Ti sao i c nh ti? T-kheo ni: Ti tng ng cht. Ngi chn b ni: Thy khng phn bit c ti sng hay cht sao? Ni xong lin nh t-kheo gn cht. Cc t-kheo [850a1] bch Pht. c Pht dy: Ngi cht cha r, khng c nh.

Nhm su t-kheo s dng phi y lm y ng bt, y ng giy dp, ng ng kim, v cha nga c bng gm bng, m bng d, nm gi, da ri c. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Khng c dng phi y lm y ng bt, cho n ng kim, khng c cha nga c bng gm bng, m bng d, nm gi, da ri c. By gi, c t-kheo bt gp nga c bng gm bng, m bng d, gi, ni g m, e ngi khng dm ly, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ly dng. C t-kheo bt gp y-l-din-, mo-la, mo-mo-la, clu385, ni g m, e ngi khng dm ly, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ly, nhng lt b da v c; ngoi ra, c php cha lm tri t. C t-kheo bt gp ging dy bng da, ging cy, ging n ni g m, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ly, nhng lt b da, ri chn mt trong mi loi y bao li. C t-kheo bt gp ging dy, ging cy, ging n ni g m, e ngi khng dm ly, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ly, tr hai loi ging lm bng dy da v tc. C t-kheo thy c xe ko, d, xe ko b ti g m, e ngi khng dm ly, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ly. C t-kheo thy c bnh ng nc ra, gy, qut ti g m, e ngi khng dm ly, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ly. C t-kheo thy c lim, li dao, mc ti g m, e ngi khng dm ly; bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Cho php ly. C t-kheo thy c tin ni g m, t mnh mang i. Tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ly. C t-kheo cm ly ng, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Phi p cho mt hnh tng ri mi c mang i. C t-kheo thy c y b tru nhi, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ly dng. C t-kheo thy c y chut gm, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ly dng. C t-kheo thy c y b chy, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ly dng. Y phn to c mi loi:386 y b tru b nhi, y b chut gm, y b la chy, y kinh nguyt, y sn ph, y trong miu thn hoc y b chim tha i hay gi bay ri cc ni th c ly, y g m, y nguyn387, y th vng chc, y vng hon. Mi loi y trn gi l y phn to. By gi, Vua Ba-t-nc nc Cu-tt-la cng vi Vua A-xth nc Ma-kit- nh nhau, nn c nhiu ngi cht. Cc t-kheo mun n ly y ngi cht, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php n . Nu c ngi th nn ni ri mi ly. Khng c ngi th mi t ly.

By gi Vua A-x-th cng T-l-xa nh nhau, c nhiu ngi cht. T-kheo mun n ly y ca ngi cht, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn n ni ri mi ly. Nu khng c ngi th ty ly. Trng hp c s ng c s t hp ni g m, ci y b mt ng, chn ngi cht. T-kheo tr phn to thy, tng l y phn to, nn ly i. Cc c s thy ni: Y ca chng ti. Ch ly! Cc t-kheo ni: Chng ti tng l y phn to. Ni xong lin b xung t ri i. T-kheo e ngi, bch Pht. c Pht hi: Cc ng ly vi tm nim th no? Cc t-kheo tha: Chng con ngh l y phn to ch khng ly vi tm trm cp. c Pht dy: Nh vy th khng phm. Nhng khng c ly y ang thnh ng. C cc c s, t ngi cht ni g m. Cc t-kheo tr phn to thy khi, ku cc t-kheo khc n ly y phn to. Cc v y ni: Vng. Cc t-kheo lin n, im lng ng mt ch. By gi c c s trao cho t-kheo mt chic y qu gi. V t-kheo th hai ni:

Hy mang li y. Ti chia vi thy. V t-kheo kia ni: Chia cho ai? Ngi c s ni cho ti kia m! Hai t-kheo tranh nhau. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn n hi ngi c s y ny cho ai, ty theo ngi c s tr li m quyt nh. Nu ngi c s ni, Khng bit, hoc ni, Cho c hai th mi phn lm hai phn. By gi, c t-kheo n ni g m ly y phn to. T xa trng thy y phn to, mt t-kheo lin ch v ni: Y ca ti. T-kheo th hai lin chy n ly. Hai v tranh nhau, u ni l ca mnh. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Y phn to khng c ch, ai ly trc th c. C hai t-kheo cng n ni g m ly y phn to. Hai v t xa thy y, u ch tay, v ni y y ca ti. Va ni hai ngi u chy n ly. Hai ngi cng tranh nhau, u ni ca mnh. T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Y phn to khng c ch. Hai ngi ng thi ly th chia lm hai phn. By gi c s ng c s ch ngi cht n g m. T-kheo tr y phn to thy, lin ni vi cc t-kheo khc: Chng ta nn n ly y phn to. Hm nay chc ly c nhiu. T-kheo kia ni: Cc thy i i. Ti khng i c.

Cc t-kheo lin i, ly c nhiu y phn to, em v trong Tng-gi-lam, git sch, sa sang li. T-kheo kia thy, ni t-kheo ny rng: Thy lm g m khng cng ti i ly y? Ti i ly c kh nhiu em v y. T-kheo ny ni: em n y chia cho ti vi. T-kheo kia ni: Thy khng cng ti i ly, sao i chia? Hai v tranh ci nhau. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Thuc v v i ly kia. C s ng t-kheo tr y phn to, hn nhau n g m ly y phn to. C hai t-kheo c y qu gi. Cc t-kheo kia ni: Chia cho chng ti vi. T-kheo kia tr li: Ti c y ny, ti sao bo chia cho thy? Nhiu v cng tranh, t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Ty theo s cam kt trc. c nhiu t nn cng chia cho nhau.

Pht ti nc X-v. C cc c s, khi ng b hay cha m cht, dng trng phan bo ci, y vt trang tr ni m ca ng b hay cha m. T-kheo tr y phn to thy, bn lt ly i. Cc c s thy u c him: Sa-mn thch t khng bit

h thn, trm ly vt ca ngi m t ni ti bit chnh php. Xem th th c g l chnh php? Chng ta v t ph mu hay ph mu xy m phn, dng trng phan bo ci cng dng, sao h t tin lt ly i. Lm nh chng ta v sa-mn Thch t xy m phn cng dng. S tht chng ta v ng b, cha m ca chng ta m dng trng phan bo ci trang tr ni m phn cng dng kia m! Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ly vt nh vy. Trng hp cc vt y gi thi bay n ch khc, hoc chim ngm bay i rt ch khc. T-kheo thy, e ngi khng dm ly, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Trng hp nh vy th cho php ly. Cc t-kheo thy y vt trang nghim cng dng ni thp, lin ly. Ly ri e ngi, bch Pht. Pht hi: Vi tm nim no khi ng ly? T-kheo tha: Vi ngh l y phn to nn ly, ch khng vi tm nim trm cp. c Pht dy: Nh vy th khng phm. Nhng khng c ly y vt trang nghim cng dng ni thp.
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II. K-B NG T 1. K n thnh Vng-x Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x. By gi T-x-ly c mt dm n tn l Am-b-la-b-li388, nhan sc v cng xinh

p. Ai mun cng ng mt m th phi tr nm mi lng vng. Ban ngy cng phi tr nm mi lng vng nh vy. By gi, T-x-ly do c dm n ny nn ngi trong bn phng t tp v . Quc php nh vy m cc k sng chi. Cc i thn thnh Vng-x nghe n: T-x-ly c mt dm n [851a1] tn l Am-b-la-b-li, nhan sc v cng xinh p. Ai mun cng ng mt m th phi tr nm mi lng vng. Ban ngy cng phi tr nm mi lng vng nh vy. By gi, T-x-ly do c dm n ny nn ngi trong bn phng t tp v . T-da-ly nh vy m cc k sng chi. Cc i thn n ch Vua Bnh-sa tu: i vng bit chng, ti nc T-x-ly c mt dm n tn l Am-b-la-b-li, nhan sc v cng xinh p. Ai mun cng ng mt m th phi tr nm mi lng vng. Ban ngy cng phi tr nm mi lng vng nh vy. By gi, T-x-ly do c dm n ny nn ngi trong bn phng t tp v . T-x-ly nh vy m cc k sng chi. Nh Vua nghe xong lin ra lnh cho cc i thn: Cc khanh sao khng a dm n y v y? By gi trong thnh Vng-x, c mt ng n tn l Sa-labt-389, xinh p khng ai snh kp, hn c Am-b-la-bli. Cc i thn lin an tr dm n ny. Ai mun ng vi dm n ny mt m phi tr vi gi mt trm lng vng, v mt ngy cng nh vy. By gi thnh Vng-x nh c dm n ny nn ngi bn phng t tp v, nh vy m cc k sng chi. By gi con Vua Bnh-sa tn l V y390 cng dm n ny chung ng trong m. Dm n c thai. T dm n ra lnh cho ngi gi ca rng: Nu c khch cn gp th ni ti b bnh. Sau , ngy thng, dm n h sanh mt b trai, tng mo xinh p. Dm n lin dng

vi trng bc hi nhi ny, bo t gi em b ra ngoi ng. Ngi t gi lm theo li sai bo, bng hi nhi em b. Cng vo bui sng tinh sng lc y, Vng t V y mun i xe n yt kin Ph vng nn sai ngi dn dp dc ng. Bt ng, t xa Vng t trng thy mt vt trng dc ng, lin dng xe, hi ngi bn ng rng: Ci gi trng l g? Ngi bn ng tr li: Mt a b. Vng t hi: Cn sng hay cht? Ngi bn ng ni: N sng. Vng t lin ra lnh bng v. Vng t V y khng c con nn em v nh giao cho nh mu nui dng. V N sng cho t tn l K-b391. ng t c Vng t lm nn gi l ng t392. Theo thi gian ln khn, Vng t rt yu mn. Mt hm Vng t ku K-b ng t n v ni: Con mun lu ni Vng gia m khng c ti ngh g th khng c th hng bng lc ca Vua. Con cn hc k thut. K-b ng t tr li: Con s hc.
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2. Hc thuc K-b ng t t ngh: Tay ta nn hc ngh g c c nhiu ca ci m t bn rn? Ngh xong, K-b ng t quyt nh hc ngh thy thuc. Ngh ny i ti ph m t bn rn. K-b ng t ngh tip: Ai dy ngh thy thuc cho ta y. Thi gian y, K-b ng t nghe ti nc cxoa-thi-la393 c v thy thuc h A--l, tn l Tn-ca-la, tay ngh rt cao. V ny c th dy ta c. K-b ng t lin n nc kia, ch Tn-ca-la , tha: Con mun theo thy hc ngh lm thuc, xin thy dy cho con. Tn-ca-la tr Li: c! Thi gian by nm, K-b ng t theo hc ngh thy thuc. Mt hm t ngh: Ngh thy thuc ny ta phi hc tp bao lu mi xong? Ngh ri, K-b ng t lin n ch v thy tha: Con hc ngh lm thuc ny bao lu mi xong? V thy lin trao cho mt ci gi v dng c o r cy, ni vi K-b ng t: Con n ni nc c-xoa-thi-la, trong phm vi mt do tun, tm xem cc loi cy, c loi cy no khng phi l thuc em v y. K-b ng t lin vng li thy dy, n nc c-xoa-thila, trong phm vi mt do tun tm kim m khng thy loi cy no khng phi l thuc. Nhng loi cy m K-b ng t thy u l vt c th phn tch dng vo thuc c c. K-b ng t mang gi khng tr v, n ch v thy tha: Tha thy con n nc c-xoa-thi-la tm loi cy no khng phi l thuc, trong phm vi mt do tun. Con tm

khp ni, khng thy c loi cy no l chng phi thuc. Tt c u c th phn cht dng vo thuc c ht. ng thy dy thuc tr li K-b ng t rng: Nay con c th v. Y o nh vy thnh. Trong ci Dim-ph- ny, ta l hng nht. Sau khi thy qua i, con l ngi k th.
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3. Cha bnh 1. By gi K-b ng t t ngh: Nay ta, trc ht nn tr bnh cho ai? Nc ny va nh, li vng bin phng. Ta nn v li bn quc bt u m y o ti . Ngh xong, K-b ng t lin tr v li thnh B-gi-. Trong thnh B-gi-, by gi c ngi v ca i trng gi mang phi trng bnh au u mi hai nm, cc thy thuc u khng th cha tr c. K-b ng t nghe lin n ni nh ni vi ngi gi ca rng: Nh ngi vo tha vi trng gi l c ngi thy thuc ngoi ca. Ngi gi ca lin vo tha. V ng trng gi hi: Tng mo ca ng thy thuc th no? Ngi gi ca tha: ng thy thuc tui cn nh. Bnh nhn lin ngh: Cc v thy thuc ln tui c kinh nghim kia cn cha cha tr c, hung l tui nh. B ta lin bo ngi gi ca ra ni vi ng thy thuc l nay ta khng cn thy thuc na. Ngi gi ca lin ra ni: Ti v ng vo tha vi v ng trng gi. M v ng trng gi ni nay khng cn thy thuc na.

K-b ng t li ni: Ngi c th v ti vo tha vi v ng trng gi cho php ti cha tr. Nu lnh th ty cho ti th g cng c. By gi ngi gi ca li vo tha vi b ch: ng thy thuc ni cho php ng y c cha. Nu lnh th ty cho ng y th chi cng c. V ng trng gi nghe xong lin ngh: Nu nh vy th khng tn g. B ra lnh cho ngi gi ca gi vo. c gi, K-b ng t vo, n ch v ng trng gi hi: Bnh kh ca b th no? V ng trng gi tr li: Bnh nh vy, nh vy. K-b ng t li hi: Bt u t ch no? B ta ni: Bnh bt u nh vy, nh vy. K-b ng t hi tip: Bnh bao lu ri? B tr li: Bnh chng y thi gian. K-b ng t hi xong ni: Bnh ny ti c th cha tr c.

K-b ng t lin dng thuc tt nh vng sa em chng ri nhu vo l mi bnh nhn. Vng sa c nhu vo u chy ra ni ming ca bnh nhn. B v ng trng gi lin ly hng ly tinh sa y ring mt ch. K-b ng t thy vy, lng m su no, v ngh: Vi mt t vng sa bt tnh nh vy m b ta cn tic nh th, hung chi khi lnh bnh b ny tr n ta c l bao! B v ng trng gi thy K-b ng t c v bun hi: Ti sao thy c v su no? K-b ng t ni: Tht vy, ti c o no. B ta hi: Ti sao thy su no? K-b ng t p: V ti t ngh vi mt t vng sa bt tnh nh th m b cn tic, th khi b lnh bnh tr n cho ti th no? Nn o no. B v trng gi ni: V vic nh nn khng d vt b. N c th dng thp n c nn ti hng ly. Thy c cha bnh chuyn g phi su u. K-b ng t nghe ni nh vy lin tip tc cha tr. Sau khi bnh lnh, v ng trng gi t n K-b ng t bn trm ngn lng vng v ti t, xe c. K-b ng t nhn c nhng phm vt ny ri, v li thnh Vng-x. n ca nh ca V y Vng t, ni vi ngi gi ca: Ngi vo tu vi Vng t rng K-b ng t ngoi ca.

Ngi gi ca lin vo tu. Vng t ra lnh ngi gi ca gi vo. K-b ng t vo ri, u mt knh l xong, ng qua mt bn, tng trnh y tt c s vic qua vi V y Vng t v ni: Tt c tng vt nhn c xin dng ln Vng t. Vng t ni: Thi i! Khi phi lm iu . Con c t tin x dng. y l con bnh u tin m K-b ng t cu cha tr.394 2. Lc by gi, Vua Bnh-sa mc phi chng bnh xut huyt ni ng i tiu tin. Cc th n thy u ci bo rng: Hin i vng cng mc phi bnh nh bn ph n chng ta. Vua Bnh-sa, nghe qua h thn, lin ku V y Vng t bo rng: Hin cha mc chng bnh nh vy, con c th v cha tm thy thuc cha gp c khng? V y tha: C K-b ng t rnh v ngh thuc, c th cha tr bnh cho ph vng c. Nh Vua bo ku n. V y vng t ku K-b ng t n hi rng: Con c th cha bnh cho ph vng ca ta c khng? K-b ng t tha: C th cha c. V y bo:

Nu c, th ngi n cha gp. K-b ng t n ch Vua Bnh-sa, knh l st chn Vua xong, ng lui qua mt bn, ri hi Vua rng: i vng b bnh kh th no? Nh Vua tr li: B bnh nh vy, nh vy. K-b ng t hi: Bnh pht khi t u? Vua tr li: Bnh bt u nh vy, nh vy. K-b ng t hi tip: Bnh pht bao lu ri? Nh Vua ni: Bnh pht t lc . Hi xong, K-b ng t tha: C th cha tr c. K-b ng t lin ly ci mng bng st, ng y nc m, bo Vua Bnh-sa vo trong mng nc. Vua lin vo. Bo Vua ngi trong nc; Vua lin ngi. Bo Vua nm trong nc, Vua lin nm. Khi y, K-b ng t dng nc ri ln Vua m ch thut; Vua lin ng. K-b ng t nhanh nhn bc vo trong nc, dng dao bn m ngay ch ung nht ca Vua; ra sch, dng thuc thoa. Thoa xong, bnh lnh. Ni mt nht mc lng li, ging nh ch khng bnh.

u xong, K-b ng t lin thay mng nc y, dng nc ri Vua, ch thut. Vua tnh dy hi: Cha cho ta i! K-b ng t tha: Ti tr xong. Nh Vua ni: Cha khi khng? K-b ng t tha: khi ri. Nh Vua lin dng tay s, m khng bit mt nht ch no. Vua hi: Nh ngi cha tr bng cch no, n ni khng cn du mt nht na? K-b ng t tha: Ti cha bnh h c th cn li du mt nht ? By gi Vua tp hp cc th n m ni rng: K-b ng t, ngi thy thuc ny i li ch. Ta ngh rng, ta phi ban thng ca ci rt nhiu mi c. Cc th n lin ly cc loi anh lc, vng xuyn eo ni tay chn, k c cc vt qu bu dng che kn thn ngi n v tin vng, ma ni, chn chu, lu ly, bi ngc, pha l, gom thnh mt ng ln. By gi, nh Vua ku K-b ng t n ni rng:

Nh ngi cha bnh cho ta lnh, ta dng nhng vt ny tr n ngi. K-b ng t tha vi i vng: Thi, tu i vng, nh vy l ban cho ti ri. Ti v Vng t V y m cha bnh cho i vng. Khi y, Vua ra lnh rng: Nh ngi khng c cha bnh ngi khc395. Ch cha bnh cho ta, cho Pht, cho Tng t-kheo v ngi trong cung m thi. y l con bnh th hai m K-b ng t cha tr. 3. Lc by gi, ti thnh Vng-x c ng trng gi thng b au u, khng c thy thuc no cha tr c. By gi, c v thy thuc ni vi ng trng gi l sau by nm ng trng gi s cht. C ng li ni, sau su nm, sau nm nm, cho n sau mt nm s cht. C ng li ni sau by thng s cht, hoc su thng, cho n mt thng s cht. C ng li ni sau by ngy s cht. By gi, ng trng gi t mnh n nh K-b ng t ni rng: ng cha bnh cho ti. Ti s n n ng mt trm ngn lng vng. K-b ng t ni: Khng th c. ng trng gi li ni: Ti s tr n ng hai trm ngn. Ba trm ngn. Bn trm ngn lng vng. K-b ng t ni:

Khng th c. Bnh nhn ni: Ti s lm ti t v tt c gia nghip ca ti s thuc v ng. K-b ng t ni rng: Khng phi ti v tin bc t m ni l khng th cha c bnh cho ng. Nhng v trc y Vua Bnh-sa c ra lnh cho ti rng: Khanh ch cha bnh cho ta, cho Pht, cho Tng t-kheo v ngi trong cung m thi, ch khng c cha cho ngi khc. Cho nn ti ni khng th c. Nay nu ng n xin php Vua th ti mi dm cha. ng trng gi lin n tu vi Vua: Nay ti c bnh ngot ngho. Xin Vua cho php K-b ng t tr bnh cho ti. Vua lin ku K-b ng t n ni rng: Trong thnh Vng-x c ng trng gi b bnh, ng c th tr c khng? K-b ng t tr li: c. Nh Vua ni: Nu tr c th n tr. Lc y, K-b ng t lin n nh ng trng gi, v hi rng: Chng bnh ca ng th no? Trng gi tr li: Chng bnh ti nh vy, nh vy.

K-b ng t li hi: Bnh pht khi t u? Bnh nhn ni: Bnh t nh vy, nh vy khi pht. K-b ng t hi tip: Thi gian bnh lu mau ri? Trng gi ni: Thi gia bnh l, chng y. Hi xong, K-b ng t ni: Bnh ny ti cha c. Khi y, K-b ng t lin cho ung nc mui, khin bnh nhn b kht; ri cho ung ru n say. K , buc bnh nhn vo ging, tp hp thn nhn n xung quanh. K-b ng t dng dao bn m u, banh xng s ra, ch cho thn quyn thy trng y trong u ca bnh nhn. y l cn nguyn ca chng bnh. K-b ng t ni vi mi ngi: Nh li thy thuc trc y ni, sau by nm bnh nhn s cht. l sau by nm ci no ht nn phi cht. Ni nh vy l v khng kho thy. Hoc c nhng v ni sau su, nm, bn, ba, hai v mt nm s cht, v ngh rng, sau khi ht no s cht. Tt c cng khng thy r. Hoc ni sau by thng cho n mt thng s cht, cng khng thy r. Cn v thy thuc ni by ngy s cht. Ni nh vy l v ngh, trong vng by hm, no ca bnh nhn s ht nn phi cht. Chnh v thy thuc ny mi l ngi kho thy. Nu nay khng cha tr, qua by ngy, no ht, s phi cht.

By gi, K-b ng t tr sch bnh trong u xong, vng sa, mt vo y trong u, sau ghp xng s ri may li, dng thuc tt bi. Tc th, bnh khi, tht y li nh c, tc mc li, nh ch khng b m khng khc. K-b ng t hi ng trng gi: ng nh li ha trc y khng? ng trng gi tr li: Ti nh trc y c ni, Nu thy cha bnh ti lnh, ti s lm ti t v tt c gia nghip ca ti s giao cho thy. K-b ng t ni: Thi, Trng gi, nh th l cho ti ri. Ch nn dng li ni trc. Khi y, ng trng gi lin em bn mi vn lng vng, t n. K-b ng t dng mt trm ngn lng dng ln Vua, mt trm ngn lng cung phng thn ph, hai trm ngn lng t mnh s dng. y l bnh nhn th ba, m K-b ng t cha tr.

4. Lc by gi, ti nc Cu-thim-di c con ng trng gi v ham a trn ci bnh xe396, nn rut bn trong b tht li, n ung khng tiu, khng bi tit c, nhng ti nc khng ai cha tr c. ng nghe nc Ma-kit c v thy thuc rt gii, c th cha c bnh ny, lin sai s n tu vi Vua: Con ng trng gi nc Cu-thim-di bnh. K-b ng t c th cha c. Ci xin Vua cho php n. Vua Bnh-sa cho gi K-b ng t n hi rng:

C con ng trng gi nc Cu-thim-di b bnh, ngi c th cha c khng? K-b ng t tr li l c. Nh Vua ni: Nu cha c, th i cha cho h. By gi, K-b ng t i xe n nc Cu-thim-di. K-b ng t va mi n ni th con ng trng gi cht, nghe ting k nhc a ma. K-b ng t lin hi rng: y c vic g m c ting k nhc, ting trng kn vy? Ngi bn cnh tr li: Con ng trng gi b bnh m ng n cha , cht ri. l ting kn trng a i chn. Cu K-b ng t c ti gii phn bit tt c cc loi m thanh, nn bo khing tr li, v ni: Ngi ny cha cht. K-b ng t ni nh vy, h lin khing tr li. K-b ng t xung xe, ly dao bn m ngay bng, vch ch rut b tht, ch cho cha m v thn nhn ca bnh nhn xem v ni rng: y l v a trn bnh xe nn khin cho rut b tht li nh vy. Do n ung khng [853a1] tiu, ch khng phi l cht. K-b ng t lin gii thng rut ra, sp li nh c, ri may ngoi da, dng thuc tt thoa n. Sau vt m lnh, lng mc tr li ging nh ch khng m.

Con ng trng gi tr n cho K-b ng t bn mi vn lng vng. V ca con ng cng em bn mi vn lng vng n n ngi cu chng mnh sng li. Cha m ca bnh nhn mi ngi cng em bn mi vn lng vng hu t cho K-b ng t. y l bnh th t m K-b ng t cu cha. 5. Lc by gi, quc vng y-thin397 l Vua Ba-la-th398, rng r mi hai nm b bnh au u, khng c thy thuc no cha c. Vua nghe Vua Bnh-sa c v thy thuc i ti, c th cha tr chng bnh ca mnh c, lin sai s n tu vi Vua Bnh-sa rng: Ba-la-th- mc bnh, K-b ng t c th cha tr c. Xin Vua cho php K-b ng t c n cha. Vua lin gi K-b ng t n hi: Ngi c th cha bnh cho Ba-la-th- khng? K-b ng t tri li: C th c. Nh Vua ni: Nu cha c th i cha. Vua ni tip: Vua y t b cp m ra. Khanh kho gi mnh, ch mt mng. K-b ng t tha: Xin vng. By gi, K-b ng t n nc y-thin, ch ca Ba-lath-, knh l st chn, ri ng qua mt bn, hi Vua rng:

Bnh trng th no? Nh Vua tr li: Bnh trng nh vy, nh vy. K-b ng t hi: Bnh bt u t u? Nh Vua ni: Bnh bt u nh vy, nh vy. K-b ng t hi tip: T khi pht bnh n nay, bao lu ri? Bnh nhn ni: Thi gian bnh l chng y. Theo th t hi xong, K-b ng t ni: Bnh ny ti c th cha c. Nh Vua ni: Nu dng vng sa hay thuc trn vng sa, ta khng ung c. Nu cho ta ung thuc trn vng sa, ta s git ngi. Chng bnh ny cc th thuc khc khng tr c. Ch c vng sa tr c m thi. K-b ng bn by chc, tu vi Vua: Y php tr bnh ca ti, mai, tra, chiu, ti xin c php t do ra vo. Nh Vua ni vi K-b ng t:

Ty ngi c ra vo. K-b ng t li tu tip. Nu cn v thuc qu gi, phi ci nga i cho nhanh, xin Vua cho php. Vua lin cp cho con lc i nm mi do tun ngy. Kb ng t lin dng thc n rt mn cho Vua n. Ri ch kn o, nu vng sa lm thuc. Lm cho n thnh mu nc, v nc. K-b ng t a thuc cho m ca Vua v dn: Khi no Vua thc dy, kht nc, i ung nc, th a th thuc ny cho Vua dng. K-b ng t a thuc cho m ca Vua ri, lin ci con lc c sc chy nm mi do tun ngy m i. Vua thc dy kht nc, i ung. B m a th thuc nc cho Vua ung. Khi thuc tiu ha, cm thy c mi vng sa, Vua ni: K-b cho ta ung vng sa, l oan gia ca ta, lm sao cha bnh ta c. Hy cp tc kim, a n y. S gi lin n ch K-b ng t , tm khng c. Hi ngi gi ca rng: K-b ng t u? Ngi gi ca ni: K-b ng t, ci con lc i nm mi do tun ngy, i ri. Vua cng thm lo s, ni: Cho ta ung vng sa l oan gia ca ta, lm sao cha tr cho ta c!

Lc y, nh Vua c mt ngi i b gii, tn l , mt ngy c th i su mi do tun. Nh Vua lin ku n bo: Ngi c th truy ui K-b ng t c chng? Ngi y tha: C th. Nh Vua ni: Ngi n gi v y! Nh Vua dn: K-b ng t c k thut cao, ngi ch nn n nhng thc n g do K-b ng t a. C th ngi b thuc c . tha: Vng. V theo li dy ca Vua. K-b ng t i n na ng, khi phi lo s na, ngng li lm thc n, nn , ngi chy nhanh ui theo kp. Ni vi K-b ng t: Vua Ba-la-th- sai gi ng. p, s i lin. K-b ng t mi n. khng chu n. K-b ng t t mnh n na tri a-ma-lc399, li na tri, ung nc cng li na ly. Di mng tay K-b ng t phc sn thuc c, thuc y ngm vo na tri v na ly nc cn li. K-b ng t ni vi ng rng:

Ti n na tri v ung na ly nc ri, cn li mi th phn na y, ng c th dng i. lin ngh: K-b ng t t mnh n na tri v ung na ly nc ri, s cn li bo ta n, chc khng c c. Ngh nh vy ri, lin n na tri A-ma-lc v ung na ly nc cn li. Lin b i400, khng th i c na. K-b ng t em thuc trc v ni rng: Gi , gi , ng ung thuc ny s khi bnh. K-b ng t lin ci con lc i nm mi do tun ngy tip tc i. Sau , Vua cng u lnh bnh. Vua Ba-la-th- sai s gi K-b ng t, ni rng: Nh ngi tr lnh bnh cho ta. Ta xin t n nh ngi gp bi ln so vi phm vt m nh ngi thu c nhiu hay t ni nc kia. K-b ng t ni: Thi, tu i vng, nh th l ban cho ti ri. Ti v Vua Bnh-sa nn tr bnh cho Vua m thi. By gi, Vua Ba-la-th- cho a n mt chic y qu gi, tr gi bng phn na nc t n. Nh Vua ni vi K-b ng t: Nh ngi khng thun , nay ta xin biu chic y ny gi l bo n. y l con bnh th nm m K-b ng t cha tr. 7. By gi, c Th Tn b bnh d nc401, ni vi Tn gi A-nan: Ta b bnh d nc. Cn c cha tr.402

Tn gi A-nan nghe c Th Tn dy nh vy, n ch Kb ng t ni thnh Vng-x, ni rng: c Nh Lai b chng d nc, cn c cha tr K-b ng t cng A-nan n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, ri ng lui qua mt bn, bch Pht: c Nh Lai b chng d nc phi khng? c Pht dy: ng nh vy, K-b ng t. Nh lai mun cha tr. K-b ng t bch Pht: Nh Lai mun x bao nhiu ln? Pht dy: Cn ba mi ln. By gi, K-b ng t cng A-nan n thnh Vng-x ly ba b hoa u-bt403 em v nh. K-b ng t ly mt b xng thuc v ch thut dn a c Nh Lai ngi, s x c mi ln. Ly b th hai, xng vi thuc v ch thut, dn a c Nh Lai ngi, s x c mi ln na. Sau ly b th ba xng vi thuc v ch thut, dn a c Nh Lai ngi, th s x c chn ln. K ung mt bm nc nng404, s x c mt ln na. Theo K-b ng t ly ba b hoa t trn tay Tn gi A-nan. Tn gi A-nan em hoa ra khi thnh Vng-x, n ch c Th Tn, ly mt b hoa dng ln c Th Tn. Ngi ngi, lin x c mi ln. A-nan dng b hoa th hai, li x c mi ln tip. B th ba, x c chn ln. K-b ng t qun dn Tn gi A-nan dng nc nng ln c Pht. Nhng c Th Tn bit r tm nim K-b ng t, lin ku A-nan bo ly nc nng em n. A-nan nghe Pht dy lin ly nc nng em n dng ln c Pht. c Pht lin ung mt

bm nc nng. Chng d nc lin khi. Phong kh cng theo m iu ho. 8. By gi, Vua Bnh-sa nghe c Pht b bnh, cng tm vn bn ngn ngi h gi i n ch c Th Tn; knh l hi thm Ngi, ri ngi lui qua mt bn. Lc y, Vua u-in nghe c Th Tn bnh, cng dn by vn ngi n thm. Vua Ba-la-th- cng vi su vn ngi n thm. Vua Phm Th cng vi nm vn ngi. Mt-li Phu nhn, L-s-t-a, Ph-la-na. Bn i thin vng v cc thuc h tu tng. Thch hon Nhn cng ao li ch thin. Dim thin t cng vi Dim thin. u-sut thin vng cng u-sut ch thin. Ha lc thin vng cng Ha lc ch thin. Tha ha t ti thin vng cng Tha ha t ti thin. Phm thin vng cng vi chng Phm thin. Ma-h-th-la thin vng cng vi Ma-h-th-la ch thin. Tt c u n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn Ngi, ri ng qua mt bn. Lc y, Tn gi X-li-pht cng cng vi nm trm t-kheo n ch c Th Tn nh l st chn, lui ng qua mt bn. T-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- nghe c Th Tn bnh, cng cng nm trm t-kheo-ni; A-nan Tn- cng nm trm u-b-tc; T-x-kh Mu cng nm trm u-b-di, n ch c Th Tn, [855a1] u mt knh l thm hi Ngi. By gi, -bt-t-a nghe c Th Tn b bnh ch c Th Tn, u mt l st chn, ngi qua Lc y, -bt-t-a thy trc c Th Tn bn nhm hp, lin khi ngh nh vy: Nay ta c thuc nh Pht, khin bn b chng n thm hi xong, lin n ch K-b ng t ni rng: cng n mt bn. b chng th ung ta. Ngh

Ti mun ung th thuc nh Pht ung. ng c th cho ti ung c khng? K-b ng t ni: Th thuc c Th Tn dng tn l Na-la-din405, th thuc ny chng phi ai cng dng c. Ch c Chuyn lun vng, bc thnh tu B-tt, c Nh Lai mi c th dng c. B ni: Nu khng cho ti dng ti s hi ng. By gi, K-b ng t s b hi mng nn lin a thuc cho -b-t-a. Do ung thuc ny m -b-t-a b bnh nng, thn tm u au kh, c n mt mnh, khng ai ti lui thm ving, cng khng c b con chm sc. b-t-a t ngh: Nh ta hin nay, khng ai cu gip. Ch c c Nh Lai. Lc by gi, c Th Tn bit tm ngh -b-t-a nh vy, lin t ni K-x-qut, thn phng ra nh sng thi dc406 chiu n -b-t-a, khin tt c bnh kh lin c chm dt. Sau khi -b-t-a c lnh bnh khng lu, n cc ng ng trong thnh Vng-x xng ln rng: Thi t Tt-t-a x b ngi v Chuyn lun vng xut gia lm o. Nay lm ngh thy thuc nui sng. Ti sao bit nh vy? Chnh ti va c cha lnh y, nn ti bit. Cc t-kheo nghe bit; trong c v thiu dc tri tc sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch -b-ta: c Nh Lai d lng thng i vi ng, sao ng khng bit n p?

By gi, cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, bch Pht: Tht cha tng c! Th Tn d lng thng i vi b-t-a. Nhng -b-t-a li khng tr n. c Pht bo cc t-kheo: Khng phi ch n hm nay ta d lng thng i vi b-t-a m khng c tr n u. Vo i qu kh, c nh Vua tn l Nht Thit Th,[28] lm Vua ci Dim-ph. Khi y ci t Dim-ph- rng v bng phng, nhn dn ng c, no vui sng v cng. Hi y Dim-ph- c tm vn bn ngn thnh, nm ngn c t lc, su vn bin thnh. By gi, c bnh nhn n ch Vua Nht Thit Th, tha vi Vua rng: Ti nay khng ai cu gip. Ch c Vua thi. By gi, nh Vua tp hp cc danh y trong ci Dim-ph-, ch cho thy bnh nhn ny v hi cc lng y rng: Bnh nhn ny cn dng th thuc g? Cc lng y khm bnh ri tha: Theo bnh ca ngi ny, ngi thng khng th cho thuc c. Ch c cc bc thnh tu B-tt mi c th cho phng thuc c. Nh Vua hi: Cn th thuc g? Lng y ni: Bnh nhn ny nu c c tht mu sng do B-tt t tm n trong hai mi chn ngy th mi lnh c.

Vua Nht Th Th khi tm ngh rng: Sanh t min vin, lun chuyn khng b, chu cc kh no; hoc a a ngc, ng qu, sc sanh b cht chn tay, xo tai, x mi, mc mt, b u, cui cng u c ch g Vua lin giao vic nc cho qun thn, vo trong ch vng, t duy bn hnh v lng. By gi, Vua Nht Th Th dng dao bn ct tht ni i v, sai ngi em n cho bnh nhn n, tri qua hai mi chn ngy nh vy, sau Vua hi s gi rng: Bnh nhn th no? S gi tu vi nh Vua: Bnh nhn lnh. Nh Vua bo, dn n ta xem. S gi lin tm ra ngi bnh, mc o mi dn n ch Vua. Vua hi? Bnh ca ngi th no? Ngi bnh ni: lnh. Nh Vua ni: Thi, nh ngi tu m lui. Khi ngi kia ra khi ca, chn bn hu vp phi chy mu. Ngi khc thy vy hi: Ny nam t! Ti sao chn ca ngi b chy mu? Ngi kia lin ni: ng Vua phi php ny! Vua t c ny! Vua dm dc phi php ny! Vua ham m t kin ny! Ti vp phi then ca

trong nh ca ng y, nn chn b thng chy mu nh vy. Mi ngi ni: Cha tng c hng ngi no v n nh th ny. Vua Nht Th Th trong vng hai mi chn ngy t ly tht v mu thn mnh, cha tr bnh cho c lnh, m i vi Vua khng c s tr n, li cn thm ting on! c Pht bo cc t-kheo: Vua Nht Thit Th lc by gi chnh l bn thn ta vy. Bnh nhn lc y chnh l -b-t-a hin nay. i trc ta t lng t mn i vi -b-t-a, nhng khng c tr n. Hin nay cng nh vy, khng h tr n. Lc by gi, c Th Tn v -b-t-a ni k ny rng: Tt c ni v bin, Ta khng cho l nng. Ngi khng tr n kia, Ta cho l nng. Ngi khng n p n, Nh bnh hi xu c; Hoc l bnh hi trng, Khng tr n cng vy. Vy cc t-kheo lun lun cn ngh n vic tr n. Hy hc nh vy. Lc by gi, K-b ng t chm sc bnh c Th Tn v dng thang tiu x, cng tht loi chim ng ni, cha lnh

cn bnh. y l bnh nhn th su c K-b ng t cha lnh.

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III. N VIT TH Y 1. K-b thnh nguyn Mt hm, K-b ng t mang chic y qu gi407 n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ng lui qua mt bn, bch c Th Tn: Con tr bnh cho Quc vng, tr bnh cho i thn, hoc c mt quc , hoc c mt t lc. Ci xin c Th Tn cho mt c nguyn. c Pht dy: Ta khng h cho ai c nguyn m vt qu iu nguyn.408 K-b ng t li tha: Con xin mt c nguyn thanh tnh.409 c Pht dy: Nguyn thanh tnh y l g? K-b ng t tha: Chic y qu gi ny, con nhn c t Vua Ba-la-th-, gi tr bng phn na nc. Ci xin c Th Tn ai mn, v con np th. T nay v sau, nguyn c Th Tn cho php cc t-kheo no mun khoc y ca n-vit cng, hay y phn to, th ty c mc. By gi, c Th Tn chp thun bng cch im lng. K-b ng t c c Th Tn chp thun, lin em bnh nc ra bng vng ra tay c Pht, ri em chic y rt qu gi

dng ln Ngi. c Pht v lng t mn nn v ng m nhn. K-b ng t nh l st chn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn. c Pht v K-b ng t ni cc bi php, khin sanh hoan h, ri K-b ng t l Pht co lui. By gi, c Th Tn v nhn duyn ny tp hp cc Tng t-kheo, v cc t-kheo, m ty thun ni php, ngi dng v s phng tin khen ngi hnh u , nhip tr oai nghi, thiu dc tri tc, c tr tu, a np sng xut ly. c Pht bo cc t-kheo: Tt c cc loi y qu gi, y ny l bc nht. Nh b cho ra sa, trong sa cho ra lc, trong lc cho ra t, trong t cho ra thc t, trong thc t cho ra h l tinh cht nht. Y ny cng nh vy, trong tt c cc loi y n l nht. T nay v sau, cho php cc t-kheo ty khoc y ca n-vit dng cng, hay y phn to.
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2. Cc loi y qu By gi, Vua Bnh-sa nghe c Pht cho php cc t-kheo cha y n-vit cng, lin em y khm-b-la qu gi ang mc dng cng cho t-kheo. Cc t-kheo khng nhn ni: c Pht cha cho php chng ti cha loi y qu gi. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php cha y qu gi khm-b-la. Sau , Vua li sai ngi em y qu gi c-lu410 n. Cc t-kheo khng dm nhn, v c Pht cha cho php cha y qu gi c-lu. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php cha. Nhm su t-kheo cha c-lu bng lng va rng va di. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy:

[855a1]Khng c cha. c Pht dy tip: T nay v sau cho php cc t-kheo cha c-lu rng ba khy tay, di nm khy tay, lng di ba ngn tay, tnh th ri mi cha. By gi K-b ng t nghe c Pht cho php cc t-kheo cha y ca n-vit cng, lin sai ngi em c-lu bng lng ngn, nh Vua mc, n cng cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo khng dm nhn, v ni v c Pht cha cho php chng ti cha loi c-lu bng lng ngn ny. Cc t-kheo em vic ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php cha.
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3. Nhn v chia By gi, ni thnh Vng-x c cc u-b-tc nghe c Pht cho php cc t-kheo cha y n-vit cng, lin sai ngi em rt nhiu loi y tt cng cho cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn lm nh th no, lin n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn v chia. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn chia nh th no. c Pht dy: Nn m s ngi nhiu hay t. Nh mi ngi th chia lm mi phn. Cho n trm ngi th chia lm trm phn. Khi chia y, s y va c th tt, va c th xu, ngi chia y vi ly phn mnh. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy, m nn sai ngi khc chia, khin ngi khc ly phn. Ngi kia t ly phn ca mnh. c Pht dy:

Khng c t ly phn, m nn rt thm chia. V t-kheo kia t rt thm. c Pht dy: Khng c t mnh rt thm khi chia. Khi rt thm, khng c cho thy. By gi, c vi y qu gi th Vua mc, khng th chia c. c Pht cho php ct ra chia. T nay v sau, cho php dng dao ct rc vi. By gi, c t-kheo nhn c vi cha git. c Pht cho php t mnh git, hoc sai ngi git. Lc y, cn chu git. c Pht cho php dng chu git. Hoc khng c vn git, c Pht cho php sm vn git. Hay cn ko ct, c Pht cho php sm ko dng.
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4. Y ct trit Khi c Th Tn t thnh Vng-x du hnh trong nhn gian n phng nam. Trn ng i, thy cnh ng rung, ngi ta p b xung quanh nhng tha rung rt kho. Thy vy, c Pht bo Tn gi A-nan: ng c thy nhng tha rung ny khng? Tn gi tha: C thy, bch c Th Tn. c Pht hi ng A-nan: ng c th v cc t-kheo m ch php y nh vy c khng? Tn gi tha: Bch c Th Tn, con c th ch c.

c Pht bo Tn gi: ng nn tr v dy cc t-kheo. By gi, Tn gi A-nan tr v li thnh Vng-x dy cc tkheo may y ct rc nh vy: y l iu di, y l iu411 ngn, y l l412, y l ng may th nht, y l ng may th hai, y l ng may gia, y l l iu hng hai bn.413 By gi, ti thnh Vng-x c s ng t-kheo khoc y ct rc414. Sau khi c Th Tn du hnh trong nhn gian t phng nam tr v thnh Vng-x, thy cc t-kheo s ng khoc y ct rc nn ni rng: A-nan l ngi thng minh, i tr tu. Ta ch ni s qua m c th gii ngha rng ri. t cc c Nh Lai, V s trc, i qu kh, mc php y nh vy; nh Ta hin nay. t ca cc c Nh Lai, V s trc, ng chnh gic, i v lai, cng s mc php y nh vy; nh ta hin nay. V y ca sa-mn, dng dao ct rc may thnh, nn khng b on tc cp ot. T nay v sau, cho php cc tkheo ct rc may thnh y an--hi, y ut--la-tng, y tng-gi-l. By gi, cc t-kheo ct rc may thnh y an--hi, mc st thn, l y ngoi ng bin mau h, bi t vo trong l, t v sau cho php may y an--hi khng ct rc. Cc tkheo khoc y ut--la-tng, tng-gi-l ct rc, l y ngoi ng bin cng mau b h, bi t vo bn trong m t. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php khoc y ut-a-la-tng, tng-gil ct rc, nhng l y ngoi ng bin may thnh chn chim, hoc l y ngoi ng bin may thnh ci l, hoc may thnh rng con nga. Cc t-kheo khng bit may bao nhiu iu. c Pht dy:

Nn may nm iu, khng c may su iu. Nn may by iu, khng c may tm iu. Nn may chn iu, khng c may mi iu. Cho n mi chn iu, khng c may hai mi iu. Nu qu s iu ny, khng c cha. By gi, c t-kheo vn xp ngc nit-bn-tng415 vo nh bch y, b bung nn l hnh. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Cho php lm ci dy ct. By gi, nhm su t-kheo cha v x dng ci dy ct c mu sc p. c Pht dy: Khng c tch cha v x dng ci dy c mu sc p nh vy. Cc t-kheo dng gm lm. c Pht dy: Khng c lm bng gm. Cc t-kheo cha v x dng ci dy mu trng. c Pht dy: Khng c dng mu trng lm. Cho php nhum mu ca-sa cha dng. Nhm su t-kheo may dy tht lng va rng, va di. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c may nh vy. Cho php may b rng by ngn tay, vng quanh lng ba bn. Nu nhn c ci may ri, nn lm hai lp, ba lp, bn lp. Nu ba, bn lp b ri lon th cho php may dnh li. Nu ngn th cho php lm dy ni thm. Nu mng manh, m thng ct s mau t th nn lm ci khu hay ci mc. Cc t-kheo dng vt bu lm (khu v mc). c Pht dy:

Khng c dng nhng vt qu bu lm. Nn dng xng, ng, sng, thit, ng, bch lp, ch, km, ch, cy, h giao lm. Cc t-kheo khng bit t ci mc th no. c Pht dy: Dng ch khu hoc xu l ri buc vo. By gi, cc t-kheo buc nhng b h t hoi. c Pht cho sa cha. Nhng li khng bit sa th no? Pht bo hoc xp li ri dng ch khu, hoc trn u dy sn h th ly ch khu ni li, hoc v li. Lc by gi, c t-kheo vo t lc khng chu ct tng-kchi416. Khi i y b ri, l hnh. c Pht dy: Khng c khng buc y m vo t lc. Cho php buc dy hay khu li. By gi, Tn gi X-li-pht vo nh bch y, b gi thi, y ct rc b tut khi vai. Cc t-kheo bch Pht, c Pht dy Cho php trn u vai t ci khu hay ci mc. Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x, cng vi mt ngn hai trm nm mi t-kheo du hnh trong nhn gian. By gi, phn ng t-kheo cm y, hoc i y trn u, hoc chong ni vai, hoc qun ni tht lng. By gi, c t-kheo t l Giphm-b-417, n bn sng Hng, ch c Pht mun li qua, dng thn lc vt nc Pht li qua. Khi Pht li qua sng ri, thy cc t-kheo phn nhiu cm y, hoc i y trn u, hoc chong ni vai, hay qun ni tht lng. Thy vy, Ngi ngh: Cc t-kheo ny cm nhiu y nh vy. Ta nn v cc t-kheo quy nh s lng y hoc nhiu hoc t nh th no cho c gii hn. Nu qu th khng c cha.
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5. K n thnh T-da-li Th Tn t nc B-x, du hnh nhn gian n T-x-ly. By gi Am-b-la-b- nghe c Pht cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi t-kheo du hnh nhn gian n T-x-ly, lin i xe n ch c Th Tn. T xa nhn thy c Th Tn, tng ho oan nghim, sanh tm cung knh hoan h, lin xung xe i b n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri lui qua ng mt bn. By gi, c Pht ni php khuyn ha khin sanh hoan h. Nghe c Pht ni php ri, Amb-la-b- vui mng hn h bch Pht: Ci xin c Th Tn v cc Tng t-kheo, sng mai con thnh th thc v ngh li ti vn con mt m.418 c Th Tn ha kh bng cch im lng. Am-b-la-b- bit c Pht ha kh ri, nh l st chn, nhiu quanh c Pht ri co lui. Th Tn ang trong vn ca Am-b-la ti T-x-ly. Cc L-xa419 nghe c Pht cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi t du hnh nhn gian, ang n ni T-x-ly, lin mc loi y phc, trang sc bng anh lc, i cc loi xe n nghinh n c Th Tn. Cc L-xa hoc c ngi khoc y phc anh lc mu thin thanh, thng xe mu thin thanh, nga mu thin thanh, th tng cng mc mu thin thanh, ao, mu, phan, ci cng mu thin thanh. Ht chu, lng, pht trn mu xanh, vng, , trng, en, nga xe th tng trang sc cng nh vy. C nm trm L-xa nh vy n ch c Pht. Khi Am-b-la-b- nghinh n c Pht tr v, gia ng gp cc L-xa, khng bn no chu trnh nhng ng, nn nc xe [856a1] ng nhau. Trong s Lxa c mt v k lo hi Am-b-la-b- rng: V l do g nh ngi khng trnh ng, p st nhau khin nc xe ng nhau? B- tr li:

S d nh vy l v ti thnh c Pht v ch Tng v ngh ni vn ti. Tt c tm ti u hng v c Pht, nn khng cc vic khc. L-xa ni: Ti trao cho nh ngi mt trm ngn lng vng, nh ngi nhng cho ti c thnh Pht cng dng c c khng?420 B- ni: Ti thnh Pht v Tng ngh m ni vn ti, lm sao thay i c. L-xa ni: Ti s trao cho nh ngi hai trm ngn lng vng. Cho n, mi su trm ngn, c thnh c Th Tn v cng dng mt ng trai. Am-b-la-b- u tr li: Khng th c. L-xa li ni: em ti sn phn na nc a cho nh ngi. Nh ngi ti c thnh Pht th thc, c c khng? Am-b-la-b- ni: Du ng cho ti ton b nc T-x-ly, ti cng khng th thay i c. Ti sao vy? V ti nguyn c thnh Pht v Tng n ni vn cng dng.

By gi, nm trm L-xa ni sn hn a tay ln, ni Am-b-la-b- b qua chng ta ri. Ni xong, h lin cho xe n vn Am-b-la. Th Tn ti vn kia, ang ni php cho v s chng vy quanh. T xa thy nm trm L-xa n, Ngi bo cc tkheo: T-kheo no cha thy ch thin ao-li xut du, th nn xem cc L-xa ny. Khi ch thin o-li mun xut du th cng ging nh cc L-xa ny khng khc. c Pht bo cc t-kheo: Cc ngi hy cn thn tm nim, nhip tr oai nghi. y l li dy ca ta. T-kheo, th no l cc ngi hy cn thn tm nim? T-kheo qun thn trn ni thn, an tr chnh nim421; tinh cn, nhip tr nim khng tn lon, iu phc xan tham, tt , u no th gian. Qun thn trn ngoi thn, an tr chnh nim; tinh cn, nhip tr nim, khng tn lon, iu phc xan tham, tt , u no th gian. Qun thn trn ni ngoi thn, qun th, v php cng nh vy. T-kheo nh vy c chnh tm. T-kheo, th no gi l nhip tr oai nghi? T-kheo hoc ra hoc vo, co dui, ci ngc, chp tr y bt, hoc n, hoc ung, hoc ung thuc, i tiu tin li, hoc ng, hoc thc, hoc i, hoc li, hoc ngi, hoc ng, hoc ni nng hay im lng, tm thng chuyn nht. gi l t-kheo nhip tr oai nghi. By gi, nm trm L-xa T-x-li n ch u xe, xung xe, i b n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ngi qua mt bn. Khi nm trm L-xa bn c Pht th oai

thn ca h khng cn na. Ch c nh sng oai c ti thng ca c Pht Th Tn gia i chng khng c g snh kp. Nh mt tri i trong bu tri ma thu khng cht my che, oai thn rc r khng g snh bng. Cng vy, c Th Tn gia nm trm L-xa vi thn c danh xng, tng mo oan chnh khng g snh kp. Lc y, trong chng c b-la-mn t l Tn-k-dng-nu422. B-la-mn ny t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, bch Pht: Con c iu mun ni. c Pht dy: ng c ni. B-la-mn ny lin i trc Pht ni k khen ngi c Nh Lai: Vua Ma-kit c thin li, Vua ng gi cm gip ngc; Pht xut hin ni nc ny, Ting chn ng nh ni Tuyt. Nh hng sen tinh khit, Khi n thm ngo ngt. Nay xem nh sng Pht, Nh mt tri mi mc; Nh mt trng trn khng, Khng c my che khut. Th Tn cng nh vy, Sng chi trong th gian.

Xem tr tu ca Pht, Nh uc sng ban m; Cho i con mt sng, Gii quyt cc nghi hoc. Cc L-xa ni vi b-la-mn: Yu cu ng ni li bi k ny. Ngi b-la-mn ni li bi k ny ba ln. Cc L-xa cho y l bi k rt hay, tng thng nm trm chic y. Ngi bla-mn nhn c s y ny ri, lin em dng ln c Pht, nguyn cu c Pht d lng thng v h m nhn cho. Lc by gi, c Th Tn bo cc L-xa: Th gian c nm th qu bu kh c. 1. Pht Th Tn ra i trong th gian l iu qu bu kh c c. 2. c Pht ra i trong th gian, nghe c li thuyt ging ca Ngi l iu qu bu kh c c. 3. c Pht ra i trong th gian, nghe Ngi thuyt php m tin v hiu l iu qu bu kh c c. 4. c Pht ra i trong th gian, nghe Ngi thuyt php m tht hnh nh php l iu qu bu kh c c. 5. t c chnh tn v a thch l iu qu bu kh c c. By gi, nm trm L-xa nghe Pht dng mi phng tin ni php khai ha rt vui mng, bch Pht: Chng con xin php c mi Ngi v cc Tng t-kheo ngy mai th thc. c Pht Ni: Ta nhn li mi ca Am-b-la-b- ri. By gi nm trm L-xa a tay ln ni:

Am-b-la-b- hn chng con! Ni xong, lin t ch ngi ng dy n trc c Pht knh l st chn, nhiu quanh ri co lui. By gi, Am-b-la-b- v nh, sm sa y cc loi n thc ung ngon b, sng hm sau ng gi n thnh c Th Tn ph trai. c Th Tn khoc y bng bt cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi Tng t-kheo n nh Am-b-lab-, an to ni ch ngi. By gi, Am-b-la-b- dng cm ln c Pht v Tng tkheo vi tt c cc loi n thc ung ngon b. Khi c Pht th thc xong, th Am-b-la-b- rc bnh bt ca Ngi xung t v em bnh nc ra bng vng n ra tay Ngi, ri n trc c Pht bch: Nc T-x-ly ny th c nhiu khu vn, nhng quang cnh vn y l p nht. Nay con xin dng cng c Th Tn lm ch ngh ngi. Ci xin Th Tn nhn cho. c Pht dy: Nh ngi nn dng cng Pht v t phng Tng. Ti sao vy? V nu vn ca Pht, v vt trong vn hoc phng x, v vt trong phng x hay bnh bt, y, ta c, ng ng kim, cng nh thp miu ca Pht th tt c th gian ch thin, long thn, phm thin, sa-mn, b-la-mn, ch thin v ngi khng th x dng c. Am-b-la-b- tha: Nh vy con xin dng cng Pht v t phng Tng. Ci xin Ngi nhn cho. c Pht d lng thng nhn v ch nguyn cho: Nu xy ct cha miu, Trng vn cy n tri,

Lm cu ngi qua, ng hoang cho nc tri, Cho lun ni tr ng; Nhng hng ngi nh vy, Ngy m phc thm ln. Thng nh php tr gii, Ngi y hng ng lnh. By gi, Am-b-la-b- ly chic gh nh ngi qua mt bn, c Th Tn ni cc bi php, khin Am-b-la-b- rt hoan h, t ch ngi, lin c tiu tr cc trn cu, ng con mt php trong sch, thy php c php, thnh tu chng qu, bch Pht: T nay con xin quy y Pht, Php, Tng, lm ngi u-bt, trn i khng st sanh, cho n khng ung ru. Am-b-la-b- c nghe c Pht dng mi phng tin ni php, lng rt vui mng, t ch ngi ng dy knh l st chn Ngi, ri co lui.
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6. Ba y By gi, c Th Tn ni tnh x t duy, tm t ngh: Cc t-kheo trn ng i quy theo nhiu y. C v i y trn u. C v vt ni vai. Hoc c v qun ni tht lng. Sau khi thy, suy ngh nh vy: Ta hy ch nh cho cc tkheo s lng y nhiu t th no, ch khng c cha nhiu qu. Hm , c Th Tn ngi ni t trng. u m khoc mt chic y, n na m cm thy lnh. Khoc chic [857a1] y th hai, n cui m vn cm thy lnh, mc

chic y th ba. By gi, c Th Tn mi ngh nh vy: i sau, ngi thin nam khng chu ng c sc lnh, th nn cho php cha y ba y. Ta nn cho php cc tkheo cha ba y, khng c qu. Sng hm sau, nhn vic ny c Th Tn tp hp Tng tkheo, bo: ni ch yn tnh, Ta suy ngh: T-kheo trn ng i quy theo nhiu y. C v i y trn u. C v vt ni vai. Hoc c v qun ni tht lng. Sau khi thy, suy ngh nh vy: Ta hy ch nh cho cc t-kheo s lng y nhiu t th no, ch khng c cha nhiu qu. Chnh ta ngi ni t trng, u m khoc mt chic y, n na m cm thy lnh. Khoc chic y th hai, n cui m vn cm thy lnh, mc chic y th ba. Nn Ta khi ngh: i sau, ngi thin nam s khng th chu ng c sc lnh, nn cho php cha y ba y. Ta qui nh cho cc t-kheo cha ba y, khng c qu. T nay v sau, cho php cc t-kheo cha ba y, nu qu, khng c cha. By gi, c mt tr x n, Tng bn phng nhn c tng-gi-l qu gi, em may nga c. Cc t-kheo khng bit th no, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn em i vt khc ri ty ch dng. Cc t-kheo khng bit sai ai i i, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php t-kheo em i. Hoc sai ngi gip vic Tnggi-lam. Hoc sa-di, u-b-tc em i. Hoc th ch t i. Ri ty ch s dng. Th Tn ti nc Bt-. C t-kheo nhn c y s-ma, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php dng.

C t-kheo nhn c y la-hu-a423, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php dng. C t-kheo nhn c y a-a-hu-a424, bch Pht, Pht cho php cha dng. By gi, nhm su t-kheo cha y c mu sc rc r, Pht dy: Khng c cha. Nhm su t-kheo li cha y bng gm c mu sc rc r. c Pht dy: Khng c cha y bng gm. Y trng nn nhum mu casa ri cha. Nhm su t-kheo li khoc y c tua khng ct rc425. c Pht dy: Khng c cha. C nhm su t-kheo li dng gm lm tua y, Pht khng cho php cha dng. Nhm su t-kheo li cha y ph-na--thi426, Pht dy: Khng c cha. Nhng ngi ngu si ny! Ta ch ci ny; cc ngi li lm ci khc! Th Tn ti nc Ba-la-ni. C n-vit mi cm. Theo thng php ca cc c Pht, nu khng n ph trai th nh i xem xt cc phng c. Khi xem xt cc phng c, Ngi thy c t-kheo tri tng-gi-l di t, mun rp tm vi mng vo. Thy vy, c Pht n ch t-kheo hi: Sao ngi tri y di t?

T-kheo tha: Con mun khi mc, mt trong ln ra ngoi th tm mng ny hin ra. c Pht dy: Lnh thay! Lnh thay! T-kheo, vic thy lm l phi. Khi cc t-kheo th thc xong tr v, c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo ni: Sau khi cc t-kheo i th thc, Ta i xem xt cc phng c, thy c t-kheo bung y di t, mun rp tm vi mng vo. Thy vy ta n ch t-kheo hi ti sao thy bung y di t? T-kheo tha, Con mun khi mc, mt trong ln ra ngoi th tm mng ny hin ra. Ta lin kheo ngi: Lnh thay! Lnh thay! Vic thy lm l phi. T nay v sau cho php cc t-kheo may y mi, an--hi mt lp, ut-a-la-tng mt lp, tng-gi-l hai lp. Nu y c th cho php an--hi hai lp, ut-a-la-tng hai lp, tng-gi-l bn lp. Nu y phn to th lp nhiu t ty . Th Tn nc Khong d. Chng Tng nhn c y kho c th hin427, c Pht cho php cha dng. Nhn c y gm, Pht khng cho php dng. Cc t-kheo nhn c ci mng (mn), c Pht cho php dng. Mt thi c Th Tn ti nc Bt-k, du hnh trong nhn gian, n ni Tht-th-ma-la, rng Khng y, tr trong vn Nai. Khi y, c B- Vng t lm ngi in ng mi, nhng cha c sa-mn, b-la-mn no n c. Mi ngi ang ch i. Mt hm, Vng t nghe c Pht t nc Bt-k du hnh trong nhn gian, n ni Tht-th-mala, rng Khng y, tr trong vn Nai, lin sai ngi ku Tt-x, con trai ca ngi b-la-mn, ni rng:

Ngi nhn danh ta n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, thm hi c Th Tn i ng c c nh nhng khng? t bnh t no khng? Tr ch c an lc khng? Ri bch nh vy: Thnh Pht v tng nhn li mi th thc ca ta, v bch Pht rng: Ta va xy ngi in ng mi, cha c sa-mn, b-la-mn no n c. Tt c nhn dn u ang mong ch, ci xin thnh c Pht n an to trc, sau , B- vng t ngi mi c phc v lng. Khi y, Ttx, con trai ca ngi b-la-mn, knh l st chn Vng t, ri n ch c Th Tn, thnh knh thm hi, ri lui ngi qua mt bn, bch c Th Tn rng: B- vng t ci u di chn c Th Tn, vn an Th Tn, i ng c c nh nhng khng? t bnh t no khng? Tr ch c an lc khng? B- vng t xin c php thnh Pht v Tng nhn li mi th thc. B- vng t va mi xy xong ngi in ng, nhng cha c samn, b-la-mn no n c. Tt c nhn dn ang mong ch, xin thnh Pht n an to trc, sau Vng t s ngi mi c phc v lng. c Th Tn ha kh bng cch im lng. Tt-x, con trai ca ngi b-la-mn, bit c Pht ha kh ri, t ch ngi ng dy, nhiu Pht co lui, v li ch Vng t tha nh vy: Sa mn C-m nhn li thnh th thc bng cch im lng ri. By gi l lc thch hp Vng t chun b cho sm sa cc th n thc ung ngon b. m va qua, sng n cho lau qut in ng, dng vi mi tt tri t tam cp vo n in. n gi, sai ngi thnh Pht th thc. c Th Tn khoc y bng bt cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi Tng t-kheo n nh B- Vng t. By gi, Vng t ra ngoi ca cung nghinh Ngi. T xa thy c Pht n, lin n trc Ngi nh l st chn, ri theo hu Ngi i vo, nh ngi

 t bit vng li. c Th Tn vo trc nh Vng t, ng im lng. Vng t tha: Cung knh thnh Th tn bc ln vi i ln in, khin cho con c phc an lc. Ln th hai, ln th ba Vng t cng tha c Th Tn nh vy. c Th Tn vn im lng, quay li nhn Tn gi A-nan. Tn gi A-nan bit c Pht khng mun bc ln trn vi mi i, l v li ch sau ny cho chng sanh. Tn gi A-nan ni vi Vng t rng: Xp vi ny li. Nh Lai khng mun bc ln trn i, l v li ch sau ny cho chng sanh vy. Vng t vi vng cho xp vi li v thnh Pht ln in cho con c phc. Lc y, c Pht mi ln in, ngi an ni ch ngi. By gi, Vng t bt u dng cm ln Pht v Tng vi tt c n thc ung ngon b. c Pht th thc v ra bt xong, Vng t ly mt chic gh nh ngi mt bn. c Th Tn dng mi phng tin v Vng t ni php ri, t ch ngi tr v tr x, dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo ni: Vi qu tri di t, khng c i ln trn, nu i th s nh php tr. By gi, phng x ca t-kheo nhiu bi t, Pht cho php ri nc qut, ri nc qut ri li c bi, Pht cho php dng nc trn bn trt. Nu vn c bi, c Pht cho php dng cc loi thm y-l-din-, mo-la, mo-mo-la, c lu, v mt trong mi loi vi, tri trn t.

Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi b m gh ca Vua Ba-tnc c tn tm ni Pht php, em vi gm qu gi th Vua mc dng cng cho t phng Tng sau mng chung. By gi cc t-kheo em tri trn t. C nhng i thn khng tin a Pht php, c vic n Tng-gi-lam, thy cc t-kheo em vi gm i qu gi th Vua mc [858a1] lm tri t, h c him ni: Sa mn thch t khng bit nhm chn, khng bit , c nhiu tham cu, cha d tha, t ni l bit chnh php, m em vi gm i qu gi th Vua mc tri di t. Nh vy c g l chnh php? n-vit tuy dng cng, nhng ngi th nhn phi bit ch? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c dng vi qu gi th Vua mc tri di t. T nay v sau cho php lm nm ngi, nm nm, gi, mn che trn. By gi, c t-kheo qun u, n ch c Pht tha: Bch i c! y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , ci xin c Pht chp thun. c Pht dy: T-kheo khng c qun u nh php ca bch y. Nu qun u th s nh php tr. By gi, cc t-kheo u b lnh, bch Pht. Pht cho php dng lng mn kt li qun hay lm mo i. T-kheo n--l-a-l428 khoc y n ch Pht tha: y l php trang nghim ca hnh u , ci xin chp thun. c Pht dy:

Khng c khoc y nh vy, tr trong Tng-gi-lam. y l php ca bch y. Nu mc nh vy s nh php tr. C t-kheo khoc mt y n ch Pht, bch: y l php trang nghim ca hnh u , ci xin chp thun. c Pht dy: Khng c mc mt y, tr ni i tiu tin. y l php ca bch y. Nu khoc s nh php tr. C t-kheo khoc y chui u429, n ch Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , ci xin chp thun. c Pht dy: Khng c khoc. y l php ca bch y. Nu khoc s nh php tr. C t-kheo khoc y ngn n ch c Th Tn tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , ci xin chp thun. c Pht dy: Khng c khoc. y l php ca bch y. Nu khoc s nh php tr. C t-kheo khoc y bng da, n ch Pht bch: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , ci xin Ngi chp thun. c Pht dy:

Khng c khoc. y l php ca bch y. Nu khoc s nh php tr. C t-kheo mc o kp n ch c Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin chp thun. c Pht dy: Khng c khoc. y l php ca bch y. Nu khoc s nh php tr. C t-kheo mc kh n ch Pht, bch: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin chp thun. c Pht dy: Khng c khoc. y l php ca bch y. Nu khoc s nh php tr. C t-kheo qun chn i n ch Pht, tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin chp thun. c Pht dy: Khng c qun nh vy. y l php ca bch y. Nu qun s nh php tr. C t-kheo qun chn bng c b n ch Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin Th Tn cho php. c Pht dy:

Khng c qun nh vy. y l php ca bch y, nu qun s nh php tr. c Pht ni cc t-kheo tip: Cc ng l nhng ngi ngu si, trnh nhng iu ta cm ch, li to ra nhng vic khc. Tt c cc php ca bch y nh vy, khng c mc. By gi. Cc t-kheo gi bn tc thnh bi t, n ch Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin Th Tn cho php. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. y l php ca ngoi o, nu lm nh vy s nh php tr. C t-kheo th tr bt bng cy, n ch Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin ha kh. c Pht dy: Khng c th tr bt nh vy. y l php ca ngoi o khng c cha, nu cha s nh php tr. C t-kheo th tr lu ng bt430 n ch Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin ha kh. c Pht dy: y l php ca ngoi o. Khng c th tr. Nu cha s nh php tr. C t-kheo khoc mang khn tay thu431 n ch c Pht tha:

y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin cho php. c Pht dy: y l php ca ngoi o, khng c mang. Nu mang s nh php tr. C t-kheo mc o c n ch c Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin cho php. c Pht dy: Khng c mc, y l php ca ngoi o, nu mc s nh php tr. Cc loi y nh vy: hoc bng c, bng c b-sa, bng v cy, bng l cy, bng chu anh lc, tt c nhng loi y nh vy, u khng c cha dng, nu cha dng s nh php tr. C t-kheo khoc y bng da ca ngoi o, n ch Pht, tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin thun cho. c Pht dy: Khng c cha, nu cha s nh php tr. C t-kheo mc lng chim kn kn n ch c Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin chp thun. c Pht dy: y l php ca ngoi o, khng c dng. Nu dng s nh php tr.

C t-kheo khoc y khm-b-la bng tc ngi n ch c Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin chp thun. c Pht dy: y l php ca ngoi o, khng c mc, nu mc mc thu-lan-gi. C t-kheo khoc y khm-b-la bng ui nga, ui tru nc, n ch Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin cho php dng. c Pht dy: y l php ca ngoi o, khng c mc, nu mc s nh php tr. C t-kheo lo th n ch Pht tha: y l php oan nghim ca hnh u , xin ha kh. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy, y l php ca ngoi o. Nu l thn th phm thu-lan-gi. c Pht dy tip: Cc ngi l nhng ngi ngu si. Trnh nhng iu ta ngn cm, li to ra bao nhiu ci khc. Tt c cc php ca ngoi o nh vy khng c lm.
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7. Php thc phn vt By gi, c t-kheo ni tr x n, hin tin Tng nhn c nhiu y vt c th chia. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn lm nh th no, n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php phn chia. Cc t-kheo khng bit cch chia. c Pht dy: Nn m s ngi nhiu hay t, hoc mi v, hoc hai mi v, cho n trm v, th chia trm phn. Nu c hai th tt xu, cho php trn ln vi nhau chia. V chia t ly phn mnh trc. Pht dy: Khng c t ly phn mnh trc, m nn bc thm chia. V chia t bc xm. c Pht dy: Khng c t mnh bc thm. Khi bc thm, khng nn cho thy. Khi bc thm chia vt c khch t-kheo n. c Pht dy: Nn chia phn cho h. Hoc khi va chia phn xong, hoc lc cha bc xm, hay lc ang bc xm m c khch t-kheo n, th tt c u chia phn cho h. Ch tr khi bc xm ri, c khch t-kheo n th khng c chia phn, hay khi vui v nhn phn ri, d c khch t-kheo n cng khng c chia phn, hay chia cn d em chia tr li, xong m c khch tkheo n cng khng c chia phn, hoc cho sa-di, hay sai ngi chia ri, d c khch t-kheo n cng khng c chia phn.

Trng hp, khi t-kheo ang chia y, m khch t-kheo n qu nhiu, nn vic chia y b vt v phin phc, c th sai mt ngi ng ra chia, bng php bch yt-ma. Trong chng nn sai mt ngi c kh nng yt-ma hoc Thng ta hay th ta, tng lut c hay khng tng lut c, min c th tc php yt-ma, tc bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Y hoc phi y ca tr x ny nhn c, nn chia cho hin tin Tng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun sai T-kheo... lm ngi chia y. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Tr x ny nhn c y hoc phi y, nn chia cho hin tin Tng. Nay Tng sai T-kheo... lm ngi chia. Cc trng lo no chp thun tr x ny, y hoc phi y nhn c, nn chia cho hin tin Tng, Tng sai T-kheo... lm ngi chia, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun sai T-kheo... lm ngi phn chia ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi, t-kheo nhn c y b-thu-gi432, bch Pht, c Pht cho php cha dng. Cc t-kheo b lnh, bch Pht. Pht [859a1] cho php khoc y c n bng. C tr x n, ch c mt T-kheo, hin tin Tng nhn c nhiu y, Tng c th chia. Cc t-kheo khng bit lm sao, bch Pht. Pht dy: Nu ti mt tr x no, ch c mt t-kheo , m hin tin Tng nhn c nhiu y. Tng c th chia. Nhng cc t-kheo khng bit th no, bch Pht, Pht dy: Nu tr x n, c mt t-kheo , m nhn c y, hin tin Tng c th chia. Nu c khch t-kheo n t bn

ngi hoc hn bn ngi th nn em y trao cho mt Tkheo, khin bch nh yt-ma ri chia. Nu c ba ngi nn cng nhau ni ba li th. Nu c hai ngi cng cng nhau ni ba li th. Nu ch c mt ngi th tm nim ming ni: y l phn ca ti. C tr x n, c T-kheo, tng c T-kheo, mun chia y theo bit b433. Cc t-kheo khng bit thnh chia hay khng thnh chia. Bch Pht, Pht dy: Khng thnh chia, mc t-kit-la. C tr x n, nghi c T-kheo, chia y theo bit b. Cc tkheo khng bit thnh chia hay khng thnh chia. Bch Pht, Pht dy: Khng thnh chia, mc t-kit-la. C tr x n, c t-kheo, khi tng khng t-kheo, chia y bit b. T-kheo khng bit thnh chia hay khng thnh chia. Bch Pht, Pht dy: Khng thnh chia, khng phm. C tr x n, khng t-kheo, tng c t-kheo nn chia y. Cc t-kheo khng bit thnh chia hay khng thnh chia. Bch Pht, Pht dy: Thnh chia, mc t-kit-la. C tr x n, nghi l khng t-kheo, chia y. Khng bit thnh chia hay khng thnh chia. Bch Pht, Pht dy: Thnh chia, mc t-kit-la. C tr x n, khng t-kheo tng l khng t-kheo, chia y. Cc t-kheo khng bit thnh chia hay khng thnh chia. Bch Pht, Pht dy: Thnh chia, khng phm.

By gi, c tr x n c t-kheo, tng c t-kheo, th y bit b. Cc t-kheo khng bit thnh th y hay khng. Bch Pht, Pht dy: Khng thnh th y, mc t-kit-la. C tr x n, nghi c t-kheo, th y bit b. Cc t-kheo bch Pht, Pht dy: Khng thnh th, mc ti t-kit-la. C tr x n, c t-kheo, tng khng t-kheo, th y bit b. Cc t-kheo khng bit thnh th hay khng, bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng thnh th, khng phm. C tr x n, khng t-kheo, tng c t-kheo th y. Cc t-kheo khng bit thnh th hay khng. Bch Pht, Pht dy: Thnh th, mc t-kit-la. C tr x n, nghi l khng t-kheo th y. Cc t-kheo khng bit thnh th hay khng. Bch Pht, Pht dy: Thnh th, mc t-kit-la. C tr x n, khng t-kheo, tng khng t-kheo th y. Cc t-kheo khng bit thnh th hay khng, bch Pht. Pht dy: Thnh th, khng phm.434
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8. Tng vt Lc by gi, ti nc X-v c nhiu v t-kheo ni ting qua i, nn li nhiu Tng-gi-lam v nhiu cy n tri, rung vn thuc Tng-gi-lam; c nhiu phng ring v cc vt dng thuc phng ring; c nhiu bnh ng, chu ng, ba, c, gi n; c nhiu vt nng; c nhiu ging

dy, ging cy, nm nm, nm ngi, gi, cha nhiu y-ldin-, mo-la, mo-mo-la, c lu; c nhiu ngi gi Tng-gi-lam, nhiu xe c, nhiu bnh nc ra, tch trng, qut; nhiu ngh th st, ngh th mc, ngh th gm, ngh th da, ngh an, dao co tc; nhiu y bt, ni-s-n, ng ng kim. Cc t-kheo khng bit lm nh th no, bn bch Pht. Pht dy: Ngi ni ting nhiu hay khng ni ting, tt c u thuc v Tng. Cc t-kheo em cy n tri rung vn ca Tng ra chia. c Pht dy: Khng c chia. Nhng th y thuc v t phng Tng. Cc t-kheo em phng ring, v cc vt thuc phng ring ra chia. Pht dy: l vt ca t phng Tng, khng c chia. Cc t-kheo em bnh ng, chu ng, ba, c v cc th trng vt khc ra chia. Pht dy: l vt ca t phng Tng, khng c chia. Cc t-kheo em ging dy, ging cy, nm ngi, nm nm, gi ra chia. Pht dy: l vt ca t phng Tng, khng c chia. Cc t-kheo em y-l-din-, mo-la mo-mo- la, c-lu ra chia. Pht dy: Khng c chia, v vt ca t phng Tng. T nay v sau cho php cc t-kheo ch c c-lu rng ba khy tay, di nm khy tay, lng di ba ngn tay th c chia cho hin tin Tng.

Cc t-kheo em xe c, ngi gi Tng-gi-lam ra chia. Pht dy: Khng c chia, v thuc t phng Tng. Cc t-kheo em bnh nc, bnh nh cha nc ra, tch trng, qut ra chia. Pht dy: Khng c chia, v vt ca t phng Tng. Cc t-kheo em ngh st, ngh mc, ngh gm, ngh da, ngh tre ra chia. Pht dy: Khng c chia, v vt ca t phng Tng. T nay v sau ch cho php chia dao co tc, y bt, ta c, ng ng kim. Cc t-kheo em cu-d-la435 ra chia. Pht dy: Hin tin Tng nn chia. By gi, c tr x n, hai b Tng nhn c nhiu y vt c th chia, m s lng Tng t-kheo th nhiu, t-kheo-ni t. Cc t-kheo khng bit lm nh th no. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Nn chia lm hai phn. By gi khng c t-kheo-ni, ch c thc-xoa-ma; cng chia lm hai phn. Khi y, khng c t-kheo-ni, thc-xoa-ma-na cng khng c, ch c sa-di-ni. c Pht dy: Cng chia lm hai phn. Nu khng c sa-di-ni th chia ht cho Tng (t-kheo). C tr x n, hai b Tng nhn c nhiu vt. T-kheo t, t-kheo-ni nhiu. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Nn chia lm hai phn. Khng c t-kheo ch c sa-di, cng chia lm hai phn. Khng c sa-di th chia ht cho t-kheoni.

C t-kheo-ni ti nc Cu-tt-la, du hnh trong nhn gian, n ni thn khng c tr x t-kheo. Sau khi n th mng chung. Cc t-kheo khng bit y bt ca v y nn chia cho ai, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Ni , nu c u-b-tc tin Pht, hoc ngi gi vn, nn ly ct, sau trong nm chng xut gia, ngi no n trc th trao cho h. Nu khng c ai n, th em n tr x Tng-gi-lam no gn giao.

Th Tn ti nc X-v. C tr x c nhiu t-kheo, tkheo-ni, u-b-tc, u b di, Quc vng i thn, v nhiu ngoi o, sa-mn, b-la-mn. By gi, c Th Tn bo cc t-kheo: Ta mun tnh ta t duy ba thng, ng cho php ngi ngoi vo. Ch tr ngi mang thc n. By gi, cc t-kheo t lp quy ch rng: c Th Tn dy nh vy, Ta mun tnh ta t duy ba thng, ng cho php ngi ngoi vo. Ch tr ngi mang thc n. Ngi no vo, phi sm ba-dt-. By gi, c trng lo Ha-tin Bt-n-a T436 cng c thy su mi v t-kheo, tt c u sng a-lan-nh, kht thc, tr y phn to, lm php d thc khng n, nht ta thc, nht on thc, ngi ni g m, ngi ni t trng, ngi di bng cy, thng xuyn ngi, ty lc ngi, th tr ba y. H t nc Ba-la n tnh x K-hon, nc X-v, hi cc t-kheo: Phng ca c Nh Lai ch no? Chng ti mun n thm. Cc t-kheo [860a1] ni:

Nh Lai dy nh vy: Ta mun tnh ta t duy ba thng, ng cho php ngi ngoi vo. Ch tr ngi mang thc n. Nu ngi no vo phi sm ba-dt-. Ha Tin hi: Th Tn c ni nh vy sao? Cc t-kheo p li: Cc t-kheo t lp quy ch rng: Nu v no vo s phi sm ba-dt-. Ha Tin ni: Ti khng chp thun quy ch ca cc trng lo. Ti sao vy? V c Pht c dy nh vy: Pht khng ch th khng c t ch. Pht ch th khng c tri phm. Phi ty thuc vo nhng php ch m hc tp. Chng ti u l nhng t-kheo A-lan-nh, cho n th tr ba y, c ty thm hi c Th Tn. By gi, trng lo Ha Tin cng su mi t-kheo n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, ri ng lui qua mt bn. c Th Tn an i v hi rng: Ny Ha-tin! ng c c an lc khng? n ung c b thiu thn khng? Tr ch an tnh khng? ng t u n y? ng khng nghe t-kheo ni nhng g hay chng? Ha Tin tha: Con tr ch c an lc, khng b chuyn n ung lm kh nhc. Con cng c nghe cc t-kheo khc ni. Bch i c! Con cng c thy su mi t-kheo nc Ba-La, u sng alan-nh, cho n th tr ba y. Chng con t nc Cu-tt-la, du hnh trong nhn gian n nc X-v, hi cc t-kheo ti K-hon, Phng c Th Tn ch no? Chng ti mun n thm. Cc t-kheo ni nh vy, c Th Tn

cn tnh ta t duy ba thng, khng cho ngi ngoi vo, ch tr ngi mang thc n. Nu v no vo th phi sm badt-. Con lin hi, c Th Tn c bo sm ba-dt- nh vy khng? Cc t-kheo ni, Chng ti t lp ra quy ch nh vy. Con lin ni, Ti khng chp thun quy ch y. Ti sao vy? V c Pht c dy nh vy: Pht khng ch khng c t ch. Nu ch khng c tri phm. Phi ty thuc vo nhng php ch m hc tp. Chng ti u l nhng ngi sng a-lan-nh, cho n th tr ba y, c ty thm hi c Th Tn. c Pht dy: Lnh thay, lnh thay Ha-tin! Cc ng u l nhng ngi a-lan-nh th tr ba y, c ty thm hi. Nu c ai nh vy, th cng c thm hi c Th Tn, theo mun. Lc by gi, c t-kheo nghe c Th Tn cho php cc v alan-nh c ty thm hi c Th Tn. C v hoc tr thnh t-kheo a-lan-nh, hoc c v khng th thnh m thng i kht thc; hoc c v x b y ca n-vit dng cng m tr y phn to, hoc c v x b y d m ch tr ba y. By gi, cc t-kheo x b y, dn li thnh mt ng ln. Cc t-kheo khng bit lm nh th no, bn bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn b th cho chng Tng, hoc cng cho Pht, hoc cng cho thp, hoc cng cho mt ngi. Cc t-kheo nghe ni cho mt ngi, bn mang cho bch y. C t-kheo thy vy bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c cho bch y hay ngoi o. By gi, cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm cho t-kheo-ni nhng th nh phi y, y ng bt, ng giy dp, ng

ng kim, dy ngi thin, dy lng, mo, khn chi chn, khn trm u, khn gi giy guc. c Pht dy: Nn cho t-kheo-ni phi y. Cc t-kheo ngh nh vy: C nn chia phn cho nhng v ang hnh ba-li-b-sa, ma-na-a hay khng?. H bch Pht. Pht dy : Nn chia. Cc t-kheo ngh nh vy: Nhng v b tc yt-ma ha trch, hoc b yt-ma tn xut, yt-ma y ch, yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y, yt-ma tc c, nhng ngi b cc yt-ma nh vy, c nn chia phn hay khng? H bch Pht. Pht dy: Nn di t hay sai ngi a. By gi, c cc t-kheo nhn c y ngoi o, khng nhum, lin mc. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c mc y nh vy. Nn nhum ri s mc. C cc t-kheo sai bch y lm vic. Bch y i phn y. H bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php tnh cng ca h nhiu hay t, tr bng thc n hay bng vt ngang gi. Cc t-kheo t ngh: Nn chia ng phn vi cho ngi gi Tng-gi-lam, sa-di, hay khng? H bch Pht. Pht dy: Nu Tng ha hp th cho php chia cho sa-di ng mt phn vi. Nu khng ha hp th nn chia cho phn na, hay mt phn ba. Nu Tng khng cho th khng c chia. Ngi gi Tng-gi-lam th chia cho mt phn t. Nu Tng khng cho th khng c chia. Nu chia th s nh php tr.

Cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm em vi biu cho cha m, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn biu.
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Pht ti nc X-v. By gi nhng ngi h Thch Caduy-la xy xong mt ngi nh mi, cha c sa-mn hay bla-mn no n ngi. Thi t T-lu-ly437 li n ngi trc, cc Thch t u gin d, mng: Ta mi xy xong ngi nh mi. c Pht cha ngi. M con ca mt n t h tin ngi trc ri. By gi, c k th tng b-la-mn khng tin a Pht, ni rng: Cc Thch t X-di mng ng l con ca mt n t h tin, m ng c th nhn c chng? Thi t ni: Hin ti ta khng c th lc nn cha c t do. Nu cha ta qua i, khi ta ln lm vua, lc y ngi s nhc li ta. Sau , vua Ba-t-nc b mt ngi, thi t Lu-ly t ln lm vua. V i thn khng tin Pht kia tu: Trc y cc Thch t mng Vua. Vua c th nhn c sao? Nay cn phi chinh pht h. Vua lin tp hp bn binh chng ra khi thnh X-v; ko n nc X-di. By gi c Th Tn v lng t mn nn hin trc trn ng i ca vua Lu-ly. Ngi ngi di mt bng cy cn ci bn ng. Khi vua Lu-ly n, thy c Pht ang ngi di bng cy cn ci, lin xung xe nh l st chn Ngi, ri ng lui qua mt bn, bch c Th Tn rng:

C nhiu cy i th tt ti nhiu bng mt, ti sao Ngi khng ngi, li ngi di bng cy cn ci th ny? c Pht Ni: i vng! Di bng mt ca thn quyn, tht l an lc. Nh vua nghe cu ni y lin ngh: c Th Tn v t mn nc X-di nn ni nh vy. Nh vua lin ko qun tr v nc X-v. V i thn b-la-mn khng tin Pht, ln th hai, ln th ba cng tu rng: Trc y cc Thch t mng nh vua l con ca n t h tin. Nay cn phi chinh pht h. Nh vua lin tp hp bn binh chng, ra khi X-v, cch nc Ca-duy-la-v438 khng xa, nh vua cho dng mt doanh tri nh phng v. By gi cc Thch chng Caduy-la-v u c kh nng bn xa khng trt. C ngi bn xa mt do tun vn trng ch. C ngi bn xa by mi dm vn trng ch. C ngi bn su mi dm, nm mi dm, bn mi dm, ba mi dm vn trng ch. By gi c ngi bn trng doanh tri ca nh vua, c ngi bn trng nc tri, hoc trng cng xe hoc trng yn nga, dm nga, cng nga, hoc trng ngn tay, hoc trng ngc trai ni tai, ngc trai ni tc, ht ngc trai b h nhng khng gy thng tch. Lc y, vua Lu-ly rt hong s hi: Cc Thch t cch y xa gn? Quan hu cn tha: Cch y by mi dm. Nh vua nghe xong cng thm hong s bi phn, ni: Khng l binh chng ca ta s b hi bi cc Thch t sao?

By gi, i thn khng tin Pht tu vi nh vua rng: Cc Thch t kia u th tr nm gii, lm ngi u-b-tc; chu cht ch h khng bao gi on mng chng sanh u. Vua c tin qun ch nn s st. Do vy, nh vua tin qun n bao vy thnh Ca-duy-la-v. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu khng m ca thnh th khng th c. Hin nay ngi trong thnh t h khng nht tr. Ngi th ni nn giao thnh. Ngi ni khng nn giao. Tnh th buc phi bc thm. By gi Thin ma Ba-tun ng v pha ngi giao thnh. Qua by ln bc thm, s thm ng giao thnh cho vua Lu-ly nhiu hn, nn ca thnh c m giao. Qun nhn t ko vo thnh, v ng ca thnh li. Hang cng ng hm u c o hm, b su n ngang lng ngi; chn [861a1] trai gai ln nh trong ging Thch chng, t st nhau khng c khong h; ri cho voi ln p ln. Lc y, Thch t Ma-ha-nam l ng ngoi ca Lu-ly ni vi cc ngi h Thch rng: Cc ngi ng ngh l vua Lu-ly th voi p cht ngi, m nn quan st nghip bo nhn duyn ca cc Thch chng ngy xa to. Qu bo ca nh nghip m nay phi nhn ly. Vua Lu-ly nghe, bn hi Thch Ma-ha-nam: ng mun c nguyn g? Ma-ha-nam ni: Cc ngi h Thch cht, l iu kh no hin nay ca ta. Nguyn lm g? Nu mun ta nguyn, th cho ta

vo trong h nc. Trong khi ta ang ln di nc, th cc ngi h Thch c t do ra khi thnh, m khng git h. Vua Lu-ly ngh rng: Ln di nc th khng lu c. C th cho ng nh nguyn. Ma-ha-nam lin ln xung h nc, ly tc mnh ct vo trong gc cy cht lun di nc. Vua Lu-ly hi cc i thn: Thch Ma-ha-nam ln xung nc sao lu th? Quan hu cn n xem ri tu: Ma-ha-nam cht ri. Nh vua bo em thi hi n nh vua xem. Cc quan t, hu lin em thi hi n vua xem. Vua Lu-y thy lin sanh t tm, ni: Ma-ha-nam v thn quyn nn khng tic thn mng. Lin ra lnh cho ngi th cc ngi h Thch. Cc quan lin y li, phng thch cc Thch chng. Cc Thch chng u b lt ht, nn trn trung, chy n trong Tng-gi-lam. Cc t-kheo e ngi nn khng dm cho y h mc, v c Pht khng cho php cho y n ngi bch y. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho h mn y khi trn trung khi h n gp ta. Cc t-kheo lin cho h mn y.
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10. Thn hu By gi, Tn gi X-li-pht cng c Pht du hnh n nc Cu-tt-la, tm thi ngi ngh mt ni, khi i qun

chic y tng-gi-l. Sau c Pht nh li, bo A-nan rng: Hy ly chic y ny. Khi ln tng thn hu m ly. Tn gi A-nan tha: Th no l tc thn hu ly? c Pht dy: Ty thuc vo thi ly ca mnh m khin cho h hoan h. Th no l ty thuc vo thi ly ca mnh m khin cho h hoan h? c Pht dy: C by php gi l do thng yu m lm li ch cho thn hu: Cho th kh cho, lm vic kh lm, nhn iu kh nhn, vic mt ni cho nhau, khng phanh phui vic ca nhau, gp kh khng b nhau, ngho hn khng khinh. Nh vy, A-nan, by php ny gi l do thng yu m lm li ch cho thn hu, khin kia hoan h. c Pht lin ni k: Cho th kh cho, Lm vic kh lm; Nhn iu kh nhn, L bn thn tt. Vic mt ni nhau, Bao che cho nhau; Gp kh khng b,

Ngho hn khng khinh. By php nh vy, Ngi no lm c; Gi l bn thn, Nn gn gi h. c Pht dy: Nn ly, vi thn hu nh vy. C t-kheo n chng phi thn hu m tc thn hu ly. c Pht dy: Chng phi thn hu, khng c tc thn hu ly. C t-kheo n, tc thn hu ly y ba-li-ca-la 439. c Pht dy: Khng c tc thn hu ly y ny. Nu khng th khng c ly. Pht ti thnh Ba-b440. C mt ngi Ma-la441 t l Ludin442, l bn ca Tn gi A-nan khi cn bch y. By gi, Anan khoc y, bng bt, n nh ng y, an ta ch ngi. Lu-din i vng khng c nh, Tn gi A-nan hi ngi v ca ng: Lu-din u? V Lu-din tr li: i khi. A-nan bo: a cho ti ci st y.443

V Lu-din lin ly em t trc A-nan. Tn gi A-nan la ly vi i gi444 em v trong Tng-gi-lam, lm khn lau mt, khn lau thn cho cc Thng ta. Khi Lu-din Ma-la v, ngi v thut li s vic. ng lin n trong Tng-gilam, n ch A-nan, hi: Thy c n nh ti? Vng, c. Thy c ly th g khng? C ly. Sao thy khng ly th tt m li ly th xu? Chnh ti cn vi nh vy. By gi cc t-kheo c ngh: Vi thn hu bch y, c nn ly vi nh vy khng. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn ly. Thn nh th no ng ly? Nh A-nan vi Lu-din Ma-la th nn ly. Cc t-kheo tha: Nu ch khng c nh, c nn ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Cho php, nu l thn hu, d nh hay i vng, u c php ly.
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11. Di vt ca T-kheo By gi, c Pht ti nc X-v, khng i ph trai. Theo thng php ca ch Pht, nu khng i ph trai th sau i xem xt cc phng. Khi xem xt cc phng, thy c tkheo bnh nm mt mnh khng ai chm sc, cng dng. V y nm chung vi vt i tiu tin. Thy vy, c Pht n ch t-kheo bnh, bit m vn hi: Sao ng nm chung vi vt i tiu tin? C ai chm sc cm cho khng? V t-kheo bnh tha: Khng. c Pht li hi: Sao khng c ai chm sc? V t-kheo bnh tha: V khi con mnh, con khng thm ving bnh ngi khc. Nn nay con bnh, khng c v no nui nng cm cho. c Pht dy: ng khng chm sc, cng dng ngi bnh, nn tht li, khng c g. Cc ng l t-kheo, khng cng chm sc cho nhau th ai s chm sc bnh cc ng? By gi, c Th Tn lin t-kheo bnh dy, lau bt tnh ni thn. Lau xong, ra sch. Ra ri, git y phi kh. c Pht dn dp nhng c l h c mc m v t-kheo bnh nm. Ly nc bn trt ln trn, ri nc khin cho sch s. Li tri c mi ln, bn trn tri mt chic y, t-kheo bnh nm tr li, ly mt chic y p ln trn, ri Nh Lai mi ra i.

Lc by gi, c Th Tn th thc xong dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng -kheo, em s vic va xy ra, khng thnh m ni: Sau khi Ta khng i th thc, n xem xt cc phng, thy c t-kheo bnh. Ta t lo liu mi vic. Ngi k r mi vic cho cc t-kheo nghe, ri bo: Ny cc t-kheo, t nay v sau, nn chm sc t-kheo bnh, khng c khng chm sc. Nn c ngi chm sc bnh, khng c khng c ngi chm sc bnh. Nu mun cng dng Ta th nn cng dng cho ngi bnh. Cho php cc t-kheo cng Ha thng, hoc ng Ha thng, cng A-x-l, hoc ng A-x-l, hoc t nn chm sc ln nhau. Nu v no khng c ngi chm sc th chng Tng nn c ngi chm sc. Nu khng ai chu chm sc th sai theo th t. Nu theo th t sai m khng chu th s nh php tr. Nu khng c t-kheo th t-kheo-ni ty theo cng vic m gip , nhng khng c ng chm n t-kheo. Nu khng c t-kheo-ni th thc-xoa-ma-na cng ty theo cng vic m chm sc, nhng cng khng c ng chm n t-kheo. Nu khng c thc-xoa-ma-na th sa-di nn lm. Nu khng c sa-di th sa-di-ni, cng ty theo cng vic m lm, nhng cng khng c ng chm n t-kheo. Nu khng c sa-di-ni th u-b-tc nn lm, nu khng c ub-tc th u-b-di, cng ty theo cng vic m lm, nhng cng khng c xc chm n t-kheo. Ngi bnh c nm vic kh chm sc: 1. Thm n nhng th khng c n, v khng chu ung thuc. 2. Ngi nui bnh c ch tm m ngi bnh khng ni nh tht. 3. Cn i li khng i, cn ng khng chu ng. 4. Thn th c au nhc th khng th chu ng ni. 5. D vic nh c th lm c, nhng khng lm, phi cy nh ngi lm. Ngi bnh c nm vic nh vy th rt kh chm sc.

Ngi bnh c nm vic d chm sc: 1. Khng n nhng th khng c n; chu ung thuc. 2. Ni nh tht cho ngi nui bnh. 3. Cn i th i, khng cn i th khng i, cn ng th ng. 4. Thn th c au nhc th c kh nng chu ng. 5. Vic nh c th lm c th lm. Ngi bnh c nm vic nh vy th d chm sc. Ngi bnh li c nm vic kh chm sc, ngoi bn vic nh trn, vic th nm l khng th tr tm tnh ta c. Ngi bnh c nm vic ny rt kh nui. Ngi bnh li c nm vic d chm sc, ngoi bn vic nh trn, vic th nm l c th [862a1] tr tm tnh ta c. Ngi bnh c nm vic nh vy th d chm sc. Lc by gi, c t-kheo ti nc Cu-tt-la, trn ng i n mt tr x nh, thy c t-kheo bnh khng ai chm sc, nm chung vi vt i tiu tin. V y lin ngh nh vy: c Th Tn dy, Phi chm sc ngi bnh, khng c khng chm sc. Phi c ngi coi sc bnh, khng c khng c ngi coi sc ngi bnh. Nn cng dng ngi bnh, khng c khng cng dng ngi bnh. Ngi no cng dng ngi bnh tc l cng dng Ta. V kia lin chm sc t-kheo bnh, sau ngi bnh qua i. Lc by gi, t-kheo mang y, bt ca ngi qua i n Khon tinh x, nc X-v, qua n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Pht mt cch y . c Pht dy: Lnh thay, lnh thay, t-kheo! ng l ngi c th chm sc t-kheo bnh. Nn cng dng ngi bnh. Nn c ngi chm sc t-kheo bnh. Cng dng t-kheo bnh l cng dng Ta. V kia em y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim ca t-kheo qua i n, hin tin Tng tr x ny nn chia. Lc by gi, c Th Tn bo cc t-kheo em y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim ca t-kheo qua i cho ngi nui bnh,

nn bch nh yt-ma cho. Ngi nui bnh n trong Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ti tr x kia qua i. Y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim, ng y; hin tin Tng ni tr x ny nn chia. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng nh vy. Tng nn sai mt v c kh nng lm yt-ma, hoc thng ta hay th ta, tng lut hay khng tng lut c, min l c th lm yt-ma, tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... qua i. Y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim, ng y ca v y li, hin tin Tng ni tr x ny nn chia. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun em cho t-kheo nui bnh tn l... y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... qua i. Y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim, ng y ca v y li, hin tin Tng ni tr x ny nn chia. Nay Tng cho t-kheo nui bnh tn l... Trng lo no ng em y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim, ng y ca v ny li cho t-kheo nui bnh tn... th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun em y, bt, ta c, ng ng kim, ng y ca v y li, cho t-kheo nui bnh tn... ri, nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. (Nu Tng yt-ma sai mt v chia y vt ca v qua i, php yt-ma cng php yt-ma ny khng khc, ch thm mt cu: Nay Tng trao y cho t-kheo tn.... T-kheo tn... s hon li cho Tng. y l li tc bch.).445 Lc by gi, ti nc X-v c nhiu t-kheo ni ting qua i, li ba y rt nhiu. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn dng y no cho ngi nui bnh. Bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Cho php ly y m v qua i thng dng cho. c Pht cho php cho y ngi nui bnh ri. Lc y c t-kheo ch nui s s; hoc c v ch bnh nhn ngi dy, hay nm xung; hoc a cy; tm xa rng, hay tch nc, cng ly y bt ca ngi qua i. c Pht dy: Khng c ch nui s s nh vy m ly y bt ca ngi bnh qua i. C nm vic m ngi nui khng c ly y vt ca ngi bnh: 1. Khng bit ngi bnh nn n th g v khng c n th g; th nn n th khng cho n, th khng ng n li cho n. 2. Nhm gm i tiu tin m di ca ngi bnh. 3. Khng c tm t mn, ch v y thc. 4. Trong thi gian nui bnh, khng th v bnh nhn lo liu thuc thang cho n khi bnh lnh hay qua i. 5. Khng th ni php cho bnh nhn khin cho hoan h. i vi bn thn, c s tn gim thin php. Ngi nui bnh c nm vic nh vy khng c nhn ly y vt ca bnh nhn. Li cng c nm php, ngi chm sc bnh nhn ng c chia: 1. Bit ngi bnh n th g c, th g khng c. Th nn n th cho n. 2. Khng nhm gm i tiu tin, m di ca bnh nhn. 3. C tm thng yu, khng v y thc. 4. Trong thi gian nui bnh c lo liu thuc thang cho bnh nhn n khi lnh bnh hoc qua i. 5. C th v bnh nhn ni php khin cho hoan h. i vi bn thn, php lnh c tng ch. Ngi c nm vic nh vy th nn ly y vt ca bnh nhn. Nu bnh nhn gn trt hi th cui cng ni: Cc th ny ca ti. Sau khi ti cht, dng cng cho Pht, Php, Tng, thp hoc cho ngi. Nu ti khng cht th tr li cho ti. c Pht dy: Khng c di chc nh vy, m nn chia hin tin Tng.

T-kheo bnh kia khi ngh: Ti s th tr ba y xu. V s ngi nui bnh ly i. c Pht dy: Nn th tr th tt. By gi, bnh nhn em y bt gi ch khc, s ngi nui bnh ly. Sau bnh lnh, khng c dng. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c c em y bt gi ch khc, s ngi nui bnh ly nh vy. Lc by gi, ti nc X-v c nhiu t-kheo ni ting qua i, li ba y rt nhiu. Cc t-kheo khng bit em loi y no cho t-kheo nui bnh. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn nhn xt ngi nui bnh nh th no? Nu t-kheo nui bnh tt nht th cho ba y tt. Nu nui bnh bc trung th cho ba y va. Nu nui bnh ti th cho ba y xu. Lc by gi, ti nc X-v c t-kheo mc n ngi khc, qua i. Cc t-kheo khng bit ai s tr n , bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php em trng y446 tr. Nu khng c th g, th bn ba y tr; cn d th cho ngi nui bnh. Ngi nui bnh nn hi t-kheo bnh, Y no l ba y? y no l trng y? thy c mc n ai? c ai n thy khng? Thy c ha cho ai th g khng? Nu ngi nui bnh khng hi nh vy th s nh php tr.
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12. Tp s By gi, c t-kheo thn hnh b bnh gh nht lm nhp y v nga c. Pht dy:

Cho php cha y che thn.447 Hoc c y m lng dnh vo mt gh lm cho au nhc, Pht cho php dng y mn tt ph bn trong, ngoi mc nitbn-tng. Nu n nh bch y th nn ni rng: Ti b bnh gh. Nu bch y ni: Khng sao, c ngi, th nn vn nit-bn-tng ri ngi. By gi, c t-kheo b bnh li tr, dng cy kh gt nn b au. Pht cho php dng lng mn hoc kip-bi, lng chim, y c chi. Dng ri, treo ln m khng git. Cc tkheo thy nhm gm, bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c dng ri treo ln m khng git. Phi git sch. C v git ri, nhng khng vt nc cho kh, b h mc sanh trng. Pht dy: Nn vt kh nc ri phi cho kh. By gi, c t-kheo b gh; bn y, nga c. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php sm y che gh448. Nu t mnh khng c th cho php ly y trong Tng dng. Khi ly dng, t-kheo kia khi di chuyn khng dm mang y che gh t tr x ny n tr x khc dng. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php di chuyn. Nhng t-kheo kia sau khi gh lnh, khng em v tr li ch c. Pht dy: Nu gh lnh ri, th phi git, nhum, xp ngay thng, tr li ch c. Nu khng tr li tr x c, s nh php tr.

Lc by gi, nhm su t-kheo lm mn che. Cc bch y thy u c him rng: Sa-mn thch t khng bit dng li, khng bit h thn. Bn ngoi t xng ta bit chnh php. Nhng nh vy c g l chnh php? Ging nh quc vng i thn khng khc! Cc t-kheo [863a1] bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c may mn che. By gi, c t-kheo i tiu tin, l hnh ni ch trng. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php dng c hoc l cy, nhnh cy, hay y-l-din, mo-la, mo-mo-la, hoc c-lu ngn che. Lc by gi, nhm su t-kheo lm mi che449, cc bch y thy iu c him ni: Sa-mn thch t khng bit dng li, khng bit h thn. Bn ngoi t xng ta bit chnh php. Nhng nh vy c g l chnh php? Ging nh quc vng i thn khng khc! Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c lm mi che. By gi, cc t-kheo i ng b nng. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php dng c hay l, hoc mt trong mi th y lm che. By gi chng Tng nhn c y kp450. Pht dy: Cho php cha dng. By gi c t-kheo khng bit th tr451 ba y. Pht dy: Nn th tr. Nu nghi nn x. X ri th li. Nu c ba y m khng th tr, phm t-kit-la.

c Pht dy nn th tr ba y. C v th tr cc loi tiu y thay cho ba y, nh khn lau thn, khn lau mt, tm gi lt nm. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c th tr cc loi tiu y nh vy thay th ba y. Pht dy cho php dng y, b di bn khuu tay, rng hai khuu tay lm an--hi; rng ba khuu tay, di nm khuu tay lm ut-a-la-tng; tng-gi-l cng vy. By gi, cc t-kheo y b rch. Pht dy: Cho php v p li. H khng bit v p nh th no. Pht dy: t mt lp vi ln trn ri may li, ty theo ming rch ln hay nh, vung hay trn m v. By gi, cc t-kheo khng mc y ct rc vo t lc. Bch y thy, u c him, ni: Sa-mn thch t khng bit dng li, khng bit h thn, ging nh ngoi o Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn khng mc y ct rc m vo t lc. C nm nhn duyn c lu y tng-gi-l li: Hoc nghi c s khng b, hoc c ma, hoc nghi c ma, hoc tng-gi-l may cha xong, hay git nhum h rch dy nng. Nm nhn duyn nh vy c lu y tng-gi-l li. Lc by gi, c t-kheo lt ngc tng-gi-l mc vo t lc. T-kheo khc thy, khng vui, bn bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c lt ngc y mc vo t lc.

C t-kheo e ngi, nn ngay ngoi t lc cng khng dm lt ngc y mc, nn b nng gi bi trng chim lm bn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Ngoi t lc, cho php lt ngc y mc. Lc by gi, c t-kheo nhn c man y452, b rng b di va , lin ct rc may y, v thiu dc mun may thip dip y bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php may. T-kheo nhn c man y, b rng b di , mun may y nm mnh453.Bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php may. By gi cc t-kheo v y phm nn x454, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php x gia Tng, hoc trc ng ngi, hoc trc mt ngi, sau tnh th. Khng c khng x. Khi x ri sau mi ch nh455. Khng c khng x m ch nh. C t-kheo n y khng x m th dng lm ba y, lm y ba-lica-la,456 c h hoi, c em thiu t dng lm phi y hay mc thng xuyn457. Pht dy: Nu khng x khng c em lm ba y th dng, hay lm y ba-li-ca-la, c h hoi, c em thiu t, dng lm phi y, hay mc lun lun. Cc t-kheo ngh nh vy: Bali-ca-la khng hin hu trc mt, c phm ni-tt-k hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng phm ni-tt-k. V kia y khng x bn mc. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c khng x m mc. V kia ngh khng dm dng y x a;458 em cho ngi hay lm p459. Bch Pht. Pht dy:

Cho php cho ngi khc lm p. By gi, c t-kheo e ngi khng dm mc y b chy, y b cp, y b tri, bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php mc. By gi, c t-kheo y khng x, bn cng ngi trao i. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c khng x y. Nn x ri sau mi trao i. Cc t-kheo ngh nh vy: Y ca chng Tng qu mi ngy, phm x a hay khng? Bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng phm. T-kheo no y tnh th khng tr li ch, phm t-kit-la. V no ngn khng cho tr, cng phm t-kit-la. By gi, c cc t-kheo y khng nhum cho hoi sc m em gi nh bch y. Bch y ly mc. Pht dy: Khng c khng nhum cho hoi sc m em gi nh bch y. Nn nhum cho hoi sc lm y sa-mn. Sau mi em gi nh bch y. Lc by gi, c t-kheo c y trn hp di rng em lm tng-k-chi, bch Pht. c Pht cho php lm. By gi, c tr x n, hin tin Tng nhn c y vt c th chia. Nhm su t-kheo em ra ngoi ranh gii chia nhau. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c ra ngoi gii chia. By gi c Trng lo t-kheo, c nhiu ngi bit ting, du hnh trong nhn gian, nhn c nhiu y vt m hin tin Tng nn chia, nhng kh chia v e ngi c Pht khng

cho php ra ngoi gii chia y vt. Cc t-kheo em nhn duyn ny bch Pht. Pht dy: Nn sai ngi xng nh vy: n ti a im phn chia y vt. Y vt no ng chia th s c chia. V kia khng bit chia khi no. Pht dy: Phi lm du hiu. Hoc da theo con bng qui nh thi gian; hoc un khi; hay thi c; hoc nh trng, nh kin chy, cng b n gi. Ngi t n hay nh ngi n cng nn chia phn. C cc t-kheo n di chuyn nga c. c Pht dy: Khng c di chuyn. Trng hp c phng nhiu nga c, c phng t nga c. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php v cu tr, hoc ma-ma-, hay ngi tri s lm vic di chuyn y. Ngi nhn phng nn hi trc, sau mi di chuyn. C t-kheo n di chuyn nga c, khi i khng tr li ch c. T-kheo khc li dng. Pht dy: Phi tr nga c li ch c ri mi i, nu khng tr li s nh php tr. Phng x b h sp. Cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm di chuyn nga c, v Pht c dy: Khng nn di chuyn nga c. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Nu phng x b h sp th nn di chuyn nga c. C v di chuyn nga c n cc phng khc. Cc phng khc khng dm nm nn b h hoi. Pht dy: Nn s dng.

Khi c Pht cho php dng ri, cc t-kheo khng ra chn, khng lau chn (m s dng); hoc dng lm y lt thn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c khng ra chn, khng lau chn (m s dng); hoc dng lm o lt. Khi c Pht khng cho php lm o lt, cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm ng n tay chn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c dng lm y lt thn, ch gii hn t nch n u gi m thi. By gi, cc bch y cng y lt thn cho t-kheo, t-kheo e ngi khng dm nhn, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Y do n-vit dng cng nn ty thun m nhn. Khi phng x b h hoi kia c sa sang ri, nhng nga c khng c tr li. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Nu phng x sa sang ri th nn tr nga c li. Nu khng tr, s nh php tr. C cc t-kheo n di chuyn nga c ca tr x ny n tr x kia. Pht dy: Khng c di chuyn nga c ca tr x ny n tr x kia. Trng hp nhn dn trong nc phn lon khng b, nn tr x cng b hoi, cc v e ngi khng dm di chuyn nga c, v c Pht khng cho php di chuyn nga c c nh ca tr x ny n tr x kia. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c trng hp nh vy th cho php di chuyn.

V kia, khi di chuyn nga c, khng dm che du, s chm phi trong thn460, v c Th Tn khng cho php lm y lt thn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Ty theo m phng [864a1] tin che du khi di chuyn. Nu ngi khc ui, bo ng dy cng khng c ng dy. Cng khng c ui ngi khc ng dy. Nu c t-kheo khc c th thng yu che ch th nn giao cho. Khi trong nc n nh li, nhn dn an khng, phng x sa ri, m nga c cha mang tr li. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu khng tr nga c tr li, s nh php tr. Lc by gi, Tn gi X-li-pht nhn c vi tng on vn, mu sc bc nht, mun ct may y nm mnh, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php may. By gi, c tr x hin tin Tng nhn c nhiu y vt c th chia. Nhm su t-kheo u nnh nhau, khng chu em ct nn b mt. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Ngi no thy, phi em ct. Lc y khch t-kheo n, di chuyn y vt qua phng khc; khng m bo. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php ly mt phng ring kt lm kho cha, bng php bch nh yt-ma. Xng tn phng: Hoc nh tm, nh tng, hay nh kinh hnh461. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, hoc Thng ta hay th ta, tng lut hay khng tng lut c, min c th tc php yt-ma, tc bch nh vy:

i c Tng xin lng nghe, nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun ly phng... kt lm kho cha. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Tng ly phng... kt lm kho cha. Trng lo no chp thun Tng ly phng... kt lm kho cha th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun Tng ly phng... lm kho cha ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic y c ghi nhn nh vy. Lc y, kho cha khng c ngi coi gi nn khng an ton chc chn. c Pht cho php sai ngi coi gi vt, bng php bch nh yt-ma. Trong chng sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, hoc Thng ta hay th ta, tng lut c hay khng, min l c kh nng tc php yt-ma, tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun sai T-kheo... lm ngi coi gi kho, y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Tng sai T-kheo... lm ngi coi gi. Cc trng lo no chp thun Tng sai T-kheo... lm ngi bo qun th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun sai t-kheo... lm ngi bo qun ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic y c ghi nhn nh vy. Nu t-kheo khng chu lm ngi coi gi th nn c n cp cho. Nu vn khng chu, th tt c y thc nhn c, nn chia cho hai phn. Nu vn c khng chu, th nn nh php tr.

Lc by gi, T-x-kh V-di-la Mu462 sm nhiu o tm ma, sai ngi em n tinh x dng cng. Cc t-kheo khng bit s lm nh th no. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn chia theo th t t Thng ta. Nu khng th ghi nhn. Ri sau nhn c, tip tc chia. By gi nhn c y i qu gi nn vn tip tc chia. Pht dy: Khng c em y i qu gi tip tc chia m phi i cho Thng ta. Nu nhn c y vt khng bng nhau th nn ly y vt c th phn chia trong Tng cho s bng nhau phn chia. Lc by gi, Tng nhn c y ng-gi-na-la463, bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php tch tr. By gi c t-kheo mc y ph thn ca Tng464 n trong nh tm, trong nh n, lm cho cm canh nhp, bn nh, khi hun, bi bm. Pht dy: Khng c mc y ph thn ca Tng vo phng tm, nh n. By gi, thng ma ng, cc t-kheo b lnh. Bch Pht. Pht cho php mc ( m), nhng phi yu qu gn gi ng nh nhp. Lc y c t-kheo mc vo nh v sinh, nh nhp hi thi. Pht dy: Khng c mc vo nh v sinh. By gi c t-kheo phi em y v phng, ri mi n nh v sinh nn b cp bch. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn c ci gi y bn ngoi nh v sinh, hoc mc long nha hay ci tr, hoc nh, hoc cy, hoc c, hay ; cho php em y mc hay trn . Nu tri ma, nn ch khng

ma. Nu ma vng t vo ch , tt nht ng cho ng n ca nh v sinh. Khi ln nh v sinh, ngi xm cho gn ng nhp y. C t-kheo n mc y n ch i kinh hnh b vng c, dnh cn trng, t bi bm, ma thm t, h hoi Tng y. Tkheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng c mc Tng y n ch kinh hnh. Lc by gi, c v Thng ta t-kheo bnh gi yu, t ng xa nhc mt n. Pht cho php ph ming gi trn khn tri nm. Nn yu qu gi gn m nm. By gi, ti tr x n c t-kheo kit h an c ri, li n tr x khc , khng bit nn nhn vt an c ni tr x no. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Ni no nhiu ngy nht th nhn vt an c ch . Nu hai ni bng nhau th nhn mi ni phn na. C t-kheo n em chia thc n ca h an c. c Pht dy: Khng c chia. Ty theo s dng cng m th thc. Khi c Th Tn nhn li thnh ca b-la-mn T-lannh465 qua ri, bo Tn gi A-nan rng: ng n ni vi b-la-mn T-lan-nh, c Pht nhn li thnh ca ng ba thng h an c xong, nay mun du hnh trong nhn gian. By gi, Tn gi A-nan vng li c Th Tn dy lin n ch T-lan-nh bo rng: c Th Tn ni nh vy: Ngi nhn li mi ca ng ba thng h an c xong ri, nay mun du hnh trong nhn gian. T-lan-nh nghe Tn gi ni ri, mi t ngh rng: Mnh thnh sa-mn C-m v Tng t-kheo trong chn mi ngy

ri m khng cng dng. T-lan-nh lin n ch c Th Tn, cung knh thm hi ri lui ngi qua mt bn. By gi, c Th Tn dng v s phng tin v ng m ni php, khin cho ng c hoan h. T-lan-nh nghe c Pht ni php ri, rt hoan h, lin bch Pht rng: Ci xin c Th Tn v cc Tng t-kheo nhn li thnh chn mi ngy na ca con. c Pht tr li: nhn li thnh chn mi ngy ca ng ri. Nay ta mun du hnh trong nhn gian. T-lan-nh bch Pht: Ci xin Ngi v ch Tng nhn cho con cng dng mt ba ng vo ngy mai. c Th Tn nhn li bng s im lng. T-lan-nh bit c c Pht nhn li ri, lin t ch ngi ng dy vui v, nhiu quanh Pht ri lui v. Trong m sm sa, y cc n thc ung, sng ngy n thnh Pht v ch Tng ph trai. Lc by gi, c Th Tn cng nm trm Tng t-kheo khoc y, bng bt, n nh T-lan-nh, an ta ni ch ngi. T-lan-nh dng cc th n thc ung ngon b cng dng Pht v ch Tng. Cc Ngi n xong bt xung, T-lan-nh dng ba y dng cng ln c Th Tn v Tng t-kheo mi v hai tm ip lm y ma H. T-kheo khng nhn, ni rng: c Pht cha cho php chng ti nhn y ma h. T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn. Lc by gi, Bt-nan- trong nhm su t-kheo nghe c Pht cho php nhn y ma h, nn lc no trong ba ma xun, h v ng, cng u tm cu y ma h. H an c

cha xong cng tm cu y, cng th y. C lc Bt-nan- Thch t ang an c ti mt tr x ny m nghe tr x khc nhn c nhiu y an c ma h, lin n tr x hi rng: Cc thy chia y ma h cha? Cc v tr li: Cha chia. Bt-nan- bo: Mang ra y. Ti cng cc thy chia. Bt-nan- li n cc tr x khc cng hi rng: Cc thy chia y ma h cha? Cc v tr li: Cha chia. Bt-nan- bo: Mang ra y. Ti cng cc thy chia. By gi Bt-nan- nhiu ch chia y nn nhn c nhiu y mang v K-hon. Cc t-kheo khc thy hi rng: c Th Tn cho php tch tr ba y. Vy s lng y ny l y ca ai? Bt-nan- ni: Nhiu tr x chia nn ti nhn c s lng y nhiu nh vy. Trong cc t-kheo, c v thiu dc tri tc, sng hnh u , a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch Bt-nan- trong nhm

su t-kheo rng: c Th Tn cho php t-kheo nhn y ma h. Sao thy tm cu y ma h vo tt c thi xun, h, v ng? An c cha xong cng tm y, cng [865a1] th y? An c ni ny nhn phn y ri, li n ni khc cng nhn phn y? Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . c Th Tn tp hp Tng t-kheo dng v s phng tin qu trch Bt-nan-: ng lm iu sai quy, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi hnh thanh tnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Ny Bt-nan-, Ta cho php t-kheo tch tr y ma h, ti sao ng li tm cu y ma h trong tt c cc thi xun h v ng? An c cha xong cng tm cu y, cng th y? An c ch ny nhn y ri, li n ch khc nhn phn y na? Dng v s phng tin qu trch Bt-nan- trong nhm su t-kheo ri, c Pht bo cc t-kheo: T nay v sau, khng c tm cu y ma h trong tt c cc thi xun, h v ng. An c cha xong cng khng c tm cu y, th y. Cng khng c an c ni ny nhn y ri, li n ni khc nhn y na. Nu nhn nh vy s nh php tr. Lc by gi, c t-kheo khi i, y ma h cha chia. Sau cc t-kheo chia y ma h. T-kheo kia tr v hi rng: Y ma h chia cha? T-kheo tr li: Chia ri. T-kheo kia hi: C ly phn y ca ti khng?

T-kheo ni: Khng ly. Khi t-kheo kia gin, trch cc t-kheo rng: Cha chia y, ti i vng. Sau mi chia y ma h. Ti an c ti y m sao khng ly phn y ca ti? Cc t-kheo ngh: Nh vy c thnh php chia y khng? Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: thnh chia y ri, nhng phi i nhau. Hay dn d li ngi cha i nhn dm phn y ma H. Lc y c t-kheo cha chia y i. Khi ra i dn chung chung li ngi cha i, l nhn phn y cho ti vi. Sau cc t-kheo chia y hi: V no nhn phn y cho t-kheo kia? Khi khng ai nhn c. T-kheo kia tr v hi: Chia y cha? Cc t-kheo tr li: Chia ri. V kia hi tip: C ai nhn phn y ca ti khng? Cc t-kheo ni: Khng ai nhn c. T-kheo kia gin, trch cc t-kheo: Khi cha chia y, ti i vng. Ti dn qu v chia y v ti m nhn dm y. Ti an c ti y. Ti sao khi chia y khng v ti nhn phn?

Cc t-kheo ngh: thnh chia y cha? Cc t-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: thnh chia y ri. Nhng nn i ngi kia tr v. Hay ngi kia phi nh mt v no nhn cho r rng, ch khng c dn chung chung. By gi, c t-kheo khi cha chia y ra i, c dn mt tkheo nhn dm phn y ma h ca mnh. Khi cc t-kheo chia y hi: V no nhn phn y ca t-kheo kia? Ngi c dn qun khng nhn. Cc t-kheo chia y xong, t-kheo kia tr v hi: Y ma h chia cha? Cc t-kheo ni: Chia ri. T-kheo kia hi: C nhn dm phn y ca ti khng? Cc t-kheo ni: Khng nhn. T-kheo kia gin, trch cc t-kheo rng: Khi cha chia y, ti i vng. Sau ti c nh mt t-kheo nhn phn y ca ti. Ti an c ti y, ti sao khng v ti m nhn phn dm? Cc t-kheo khng bit c thnh chia y hay khng? n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Thnh chia. Ngi qun c ti.

Lc y, c t-kheo lu li thc n ca ma h an c. c Pht dy: Khng c lu li. Ty theo s dng cng m th dng. Lc by gi, Tn gi X-li-pht, Mc-lin vo Nit-bn, c nhiu y vt c th chia cho hin tin Tng. T-kheo n qu ma an c. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c lu li. Nn chia y ny cho hin tin Tng. Vo lc , c mt n-vit mun dng cng cho thp, dng cng cho Tng, cho phng x Tng-gi-lam, dng cng o tm, l do l mi sanh con, hoc mi co tc, hay v tc di, hoc v nh mi, hay v thn quyn qua i lm l, nn hin tin Tng nhn c nhiu y vt. Cc t-kheo lu li n ma h an c. T-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c lu li. y l y phi thi, hin tin Tng nn chia. Lc by gi, c mt t-kheo ti tr x mnh, nhn c nhiu y vt ca ma h an c, v y vi ngh nh vy: Ta nn lm th no y? V y bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c mt t-kheo an c m nhn c nhiu y vt h an c ca Tng, v t-kheo kia nn tm nim rng: y l vt ca ti. Hoc th hay khng th. Cc t-kheo khc n khng c nhn phn. Lc by gi, cc t-kheo nhn c s nhiu y vt c th chia, nhng Tng b ph lm hai b. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn chia lm hai phn.

Cha nhn c y vt c th chia, m Tng b ph lm hai b. c Pht dy: Nn hi n-vit cng cho ai. Nu h ni cng cho Thng ta c tn nh vy, nh vy... th nn theo li ca h m giao cho Thng ta . Nu h ni khng bit, hoc ni cng cho tt c th nn chia lm hai phn. Lc by gi, cc t-kheo, c mt s y nhn c, c mt s y cha nhn c, m Tng b ph lm hai b. S y nhn c th chia lm hai phn. S y cha nhn c nn hi th ch bit h cng cho ai. Nu h ni: Cng cho Thng ta c tn nh vy, nh vy, th nn theo li ni ca h m giao cho Thng ta . Nu th ch ni: Khng bit, hoc ni: Cng cho tt c th nn chia lm hai phn. Lc by gi, cc t-kheo nhn c y vt c th chia. C tkheo t b ny n b kia. (Pht dy) b kia khng c trao phn y cho h. Hoc trng hp cha nhn c y vt, c t-kheo t b ny n b kia. (Pht dy) khng c trao phn y cho h. Hay trng hp c y vt hay cha c y vt, c t-kheo t b ny n b kia. (Pht dy) khng c trao phn y cho h. Lc by gi, c t-kheo t b ny n b kia m i cha n, th b cht. Cc t-kheo khng bit y bt ca v y nn trao cho ai, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Giao cho tr x v kia mun n. Lc by gi, c t-kheo t b ny n b kia, va n ni th b cht. Cc t-kheo khng bit y bt ca v kia nn trao cho ai, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn giao cho b Tng m v y n.

By gi, c t-kheo b c ti ri mng chung. Cc t-kheo khng bit y bt ca v kia nn giao cho ai, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn giao cho cng ng yt-ma Tng c. By gi, Tng ni tr x n b ph lm hai b. C n-vit thnh hai b Tng ny th thc chung mt ch, c dng y v ch t. Cc t-kheo khng bit nn chia y cho ai, chia ch t cho ai, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn hi n-vit bit h cng t cho ai cng ch cho ai. Nu h ni cng cho Thng ta c tn nh vy, th nn theo li ca h m giao cho Thng ta . Nu h ni khng bit, hay ni cng cho tt c, th nn chia lm hai phn. By gi, chng Tng nhn c y an c ma h, nhng Tng b ph lm hai b, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn m s ngi nhiu hay t chia. Hoc cha nhn c y an c, m Tng b chia lm hai b, bch Pht. Pht dy: Nn m s ngi chia. Hay trng hp nhn c y ma h, hay cha nhn c y ma h, Tng b ph lm hai b (bch Pht. Pht dy): Nn m s ngi chia. By gi, c t-kheo nhn c y ma h, ri n b khc. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn trao cho. Hoc cha nhn c y ma h m n b khc. Pht dy: Nn trao cho h.

Hay cha nhn c y ma ma h, hoc nhn c y ma h m n b khc. c Pht dy: Nn trao cho h. By gi, c mt c s thnh ch Tng cc tr x v mt a im cng dng v dng y. Cc t-kheo khng bit lm th no, bch Pht. Pht dy: C tm loi dng y: Dng cho Tng t-kheo, dng cho Tng t-kheo-ni, dng cho hai b Tng, dng cho t phng Tng, dng cho Tng trong mt cng gii, dng cho Tng ng mt yt-ma, dng cho ngi c ni r tn, [866a1] hay dng cho mt ngi. c Pht dy tip: Nu dng cho Tng t-kheo th Tng t-kheo nn chia... cho n dng cho mt ngi th thuc v mt ngi. Lc by gi, thng ma ng cc t-kheo b lnh. H bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php i mo. Hoc ngi gia t trng b nhc mi. c Pht cho php sm dy ai thin466. T-kheo mnh b gh v m hi nhp, Pht cho php sm khn lau thn. Ni mt c m hi, Pht cho php sm khn lau mt. Mt b chy nc, cho php sm khn lau mt. Lc by gi, Tt-lng-gi-b-ta nhn c y mng i qu gi, mun cha lm y ma h. Pht dy: Cho php tnh th ri th tr. Tnh th467 c hai cch: Chn tht tnh th, trin chuyn tnh th. Chn tht tnh th l ni:

i c nht tm nim! Ti c y d (trng y) ny, cha tc tnh. Nay v mun tnh nn x cho i c, lm chn tht tnh th. Trin chuyn tnh th l ni: i c nht tm nim! y l y d ca ti, cha tc tnh. V mun cho tnh nn x cho i c, lm php trin chuyn tnh th. V nhn lm php tnh th nn ni nh vy: i c nht tm nim! Thy c d y cha tc tnh, v mun tc tnh nn cho ti. Nay ti xin nhn. Nhn ri nn ni: Y ny thy mun chuyn cho ai? V kia nn ni: Ti chuyn cho t-kheo tn nh vy. V th tnh nn ni: i c nht tm nim! Thy ny c d y cha tc tnh, v mun tnh nn cho ti, nay ti nhn. Nhn ri ti s cho Tkheo... Y ny thuc v t-kheo y ri. Thy v T-kheo... nn kho gi gn m mc, ty nhn duyn s dng. Chn tht tnh th phi ni vi ch ri sau mi ly dng. Cn trin chuyn tnh th th ni hay khng, ty mc. Lc by gi, c t-kheo nh ngi em y cho t-kheo kia mn. Ngi c nh ngh l mnh thn hu vi t-kheo kia, bn ly dng. Ly nh vy c c hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng c khi thn hu ly. Hoc n o l468, c nn khi thn hu ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng c ly.

Hoc n ni kia469, c nn khi ngh thn hu ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng c ly. Hoc tc thn hu vi ngi ch sai mang y ri ly dng470; th c nn ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn ly. Hoc n ni o l, nn ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn ly. Hoc n ni kia c nn ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn ly. T-kheo c cho mn y qua i. Ngi c nh mang y cho mn bn nhn vi ngh l ca t-kheo kia qua i. Nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng nn nhn. Hoc n ni o l, c nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng nn nhn. Hoc n ni kia, c nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng nn nhn. Hoc ngi ch nh mang y i cho mn y qua i. Ngi c nh mang khi ngh l nhn y ca t-kheo qua i; c nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn nhn. Hoc n ni o l, c nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn nhn. Hoc n ni kia, c nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn nhn. Lc by gi, c t-kheo nh mang y cho t-kheo kia. Ngi c nh khi ngh l mnh thn tnh vi ngi nh471, nn ly dng; c nn ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng nn ly. Hoc n ni o l, c nn ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng nn ly.

Hoc n ni kia, c nn ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng nn ly. T-kheo c nh kia, khi thn hu vi ngi c cho472 y ly dng; c nn ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn ly. Hoc n ni o l, c nn ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn ly. Hoc n ni kia, c nn ly hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn ly. Ngi ch nh mang y i cho cht. T-kheo kia khi l nhn y ca ngi qua i. C nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng nn nhn. Hoc n ni o l, c nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng nn nhn. Hoc n ni kia, c nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng nn nhn. T-kheo c gi cho y qua i. T-kheo c nh kia lin ngh nhn y ca v qua i. C nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn nhn. Hoc n ni o l, c nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn nhn. Hoc n ni kia, c nn nhn hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn nhn. By gi, c c s em y n trong Tng-gi-lam tha: Y ny cng cho i c t-kheo c tn l... T-kheo kia ni: Ti khng cn y.

C s lin em y n trc t-kheo ri i. T-kheo kia e ngi, nn khng bit lm th no? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php, v th ch nn ly ct. Khi cn, cho php th tr.473
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CHNG VII - THUC 1. Cc loai thuc [866c8] 1. Lc by gi, ti nc Ba-la-ni, c nm t-kheo n ch c Th Tn nh l st chn, ri ng lui qua mt bn, bch Pht rng: Bch i c, nn n thc n no? c Pht dy: Cho php n thc n do kht thc c, gm c nm loi thc n.474 By gi, c t-kheo kht thc nhn c cm. Pht dy: Cho php n. Nhn c cc thc n bng cm, nh cm go la tm, cm i mch, cm go m475, cm la t, cm cu-bt-tla476. Pht dy: Cho php n cm nh vy. Nhn c lng kh477, c Pht cho php n cc loi thuc lng kh. Nhn c cm kh, c Pht cho php n cc loi cm kh. Nhn c c, c Pht cho php n cc loi c. Nhn c tht, c Pht cho php n cc loi tht. Nhn c canh, c Pht cho php n cc loi canh. Nhn c tu-b478, c Pht cho php n. Nhn c sa, c Pht

cho php dng cc loi sa. Nhn c lc, c Pht cho php n cc loi lc. Nhn c sa ng 479, c Pht cho ung cc loi nc sa ng480. Nhn c kit-la481, c Pht cho php dng. Nhn c man-nu482, c Pht cho php dng cc loi man-nu. Nhn c rau, c Pht cho n cc loi rau. Nhn c thc n kh-x-ni483, c Pht cho php n cc thc n kh-x-ni. Kh-x-ni gm c r, cng, l, bng v tri, cng nh du m, ng ma484, cc thc n bng chng nu.

Khi c Th Tn ti nc Ba-la-ni, by gi c nm tkheo t ch ngi ng dy n trc c Pht, nh l st chn Ngi ri ng lui qua mt bn, bch Pht: Nn ung th thuc no? c Pht dy: Cho ung th thuc h ln485. T-kheo bnh no c nhn duyn th c php dng loi thuc sut i. 1. Lc by gi, c Th Tn ang nm trn vng, c t-kheo bnh, theo li dy ca thy thuc, dng tri ha-l-lc486. c Pht dy: Cho php t-kheo bnh, c nhn duyn sut i c dng tri ha-l-lc. 2. Pht ti nc X-v. By gi c t-kheo b chng thng phong487, thy thuc bo dng nc trp la mch chua. Pht cho php dng.[867a1] T-kheo khng bit lm cch no. c Pht dy: Bo tnh nhn ra sch ng, em la mch ngm cho nt, ri lc ly nc trp m ung. Nu nc la mch b hi th y li. C cn th cho php dng lc. T-kheo khng bit lm ci lc th no. c Pht dy: Cho php dng cc

loi nh ng, g, hay tre lm lc, nh y lc nc, c ba gc, hoc ln hoc nh. Nu trong la mch b kh th bo tnh nhn cho thm nc vo. By gi, t-kheo bnh ung nc la mch ngm trc mt mi ngi, khin cc t-kheo thy vy u nhm gm. Pht dy: Trc nhiu ngi khng c ung nh vy. Nn ung ch vng. By gi tt c Tng u cn n. c Pht dy: Tt c Tng c th ung chung. Khi cc t-kheo mi ngi dng ng ring ung, nn nhng ng c mi hi xng khp ni. c Pht dy: Khng c cha ring m nn dng mt ci ri chuyn nhau ung chung. C t-kheo ung ri khng ra chn, a cho t-kheo khc. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Nn ra ri mi a cho ngi khc. 3. Pht ti nc X-v. C t-kheo b th t. T-kheo nu cho, pht chc qu ng. c Pht dy: Cho php, nu l la mch nguyn ht; hay bng la t nguyn ht. Nu cho chn, khng cho v ht; ri lc ly nc ung. Lc by gi, c t-kheo bnh, thy thuc bo dng b-hlc488, c Pht cho php dng. Thy thuc bo dng a-ma-lc489, c Pht cho php dng. Nu c t-kheo v nhn duyn bnh th c th dng sut i. 4. By gi, c t-kheo bnh, thy thuc bo dng t-la490, c Pht cho php dng. T-kheo c nhn duyn bnh th c php dng trn i.

By gi, t-kheo bnh, thy thuc bo dng thuc tri cy491, c Pht cho php dng. Nu khng phi l thc n thng th t-kheo c nhn duyn bnh c php dng trn i. By gi, c t-kheo bnh, cn nm loi thuc r ln. c Pht dy: cho php dng. Cn nm loi thuc r nh492, c Pht cho php dng. T-kheo v nhn duyn c bnh c ung trn i. By gi, c t-kheo bnh, thy thuc bo ung thuc chta-la493. c Pht dy: T-kheo c nhn duyn bnh trn i c dng. By gi, c t-kheo bnh, thy thuc bo ung thuc ksa494. c Pht dy: T-kheo c nhn duyn bnh c dng trn i. K-sa gm c r, cng, l, hoa v tri ca ksa. By gi, c t-kheo bnh, thy thuc b495. c Pht dy: T-kheo bnh cho b, gm c r, cng, l, hoa, qu. Nu nh. Thc-c496 cng nh vy, -th497 bo dng sa-l-saphp dng sa-l-sacng th nghin cho cng nh vy.

By gi, c t-kheo bnh, thy thuc bo ung cy l lt498 v ht tiu, Pht dy: T-kheo c nhn duyn bnh cho php dng trn i. 5. By gi, c t-kheo bnh, cn cc th thuc bt mn499 tm ra, c Pht cho php dng cc th thuc bt mn nh bt cy h ng, bt cy tai nga500, bt cy x-ma-la501, hoc t mnh ch xt hay thay nhau ch xt. Khi cn chy v ci, c Pht cho php cha dng. Cn nia, sng, chi qut c Pht cho php cha dng. By gi. Cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm ly hng bt b vo thuc bt xoa, c Pht cho php cha dng. Khi

thuc bt khng c ng, c Pht cho php dng bnh ng. Nu bi t vo, Pht cho php dng np y li. Mun cn bo m, Pht cho php buc di ging, hoc treo trn vch hay trn cc ng voi502. By gi, c t-kheo bnh dng thuc bt th xoa vo ngi tm ra, b au. c Pht cho php bt mn, hoc bn mn, hay l hay hoa hay tri lm thnh bt mn, khin cho bnh nhn c khoan khoi. Nu thn th b gh l, hoc hc lo, hay nht, gh nga, cho n thn th b hi thi. By gi, c t-kheo bnh cn mui lm thuc, c Pht cho php dng. Mui503 dy gm mui sng, mui en, mui vin, mui lu-ma, mui chi-u-b, mui m, mui than, mui tn--b, mui thi-l-b, mui bin504. Nu tkheo no c nhn duyn bnh c dng trn i. 6. By gi, c t-kheo bnh cn tro505 lm thuc, Pht cho php dng tro lm thuc. Trong cc loi tro ny gm c tro tt-x, tro tn-na, tro ba-la-ma. Nu T-kheo c nhn duyn bnh c dng sut i. 7. By gi, c t-kheo bnh cn thuc x-b506 c Pht cho php dng. Trong thuc x-b gm c hinh-ngu, hinh-ngab-, thi-b-l-, b-th-d-b-, tt-x-la-s507, nu tkheo c nhn duyn bnh c dng trn i. 8. By gi, c t-kheo bnh cn thuc tr con mt508, c Pht cho php dng. Loi thuc nh mt gm c: -b-xna, k-la-x-na. Nu t-kheo c nhn duyn bnh c dng trn i. By gi, c t-kheo b bch 509 sanh ni mt, cn huyt ca ngi; bch Pht. Pht cho php dng. By gi, c t-kheo b bch lm cho con mt b bnh, cn xng ngi. c Pht cho php dng.

By gi, c t-kheo mt b bnh bch , cn tc mn nhuyn. c Pht cho php t tc ly bt thoa mt. By gi, Tt-lng-gi-b-ta b bnh au mt, cn ci lc bng lu ly cha. c Pht dy: V cha tr bnh mt nn c php tch tr dng.

9. By gi, Tn gi X-li-pht b chng thng phong, thy thuc bo n ng sen. Khi y, Tn gi Mc-lin n ch Tn gi X-li-pht, cho hi xong, ngi mt bn, hi Tn gi X-li-pht rng: Bnh c bt khng? Tn gi X-li-pht ni: Cha bt. Tn gi Mc-lin li hi: Cn th g? Tn gi X-li-pht p: Cn ng sen. Tn gi Mc-lin ni: Ni phng ng c ao ln A-nu510 nc trong veo, khng bi bm, ung nc khng sanh bnh hon g c. Cch y khng xa li c ci ao rng nm mi do tun, nc trong sch, khng c bn nh, c ng sen nh ci trc bnh xe. Khi b, n tit ra nc trp nh sa. n vo, ngt nh mt. V cch ao ny khng xa, c ni vng. Sn ni cao nm mi do tun, trong c by i long tng vng, anh em cng vi nhau. Con nh nht cung cp cho mt vua Dim-ph-. Con ln k cung cp cho vua hai thin

h. Con ln hn na cung cp cho Chuyn lun Thnh vng ca bn thin h. Y-la-b-ni511 long tng vng th cung cp cho Thin Thch. Cc long tng vng kia xung ao tm ra v ung nc trong sch , ri dng vi nh ng sen, ra sch bn n, nn sc da rt tt, kh lc di do. Ng sen ni ao c th n c. By gi, Tn gi X-li-pht im lng chp thun. Khi Tn gi Mc-lin thy Tn gi X-li-pht chp thun bng cch im lng, lin bin khi nc X-v, trong chp nhong nh co tay vo dui tay ra, hin n bn b ao kia, ho lm i long tng vng, c hnh sc to p hn by tng vng kia. By tng vng kia khi thy, u kinh hong, lng trong mnh dng ngc ln, v s rng n s ot ao ca mnh. By gi, i Mc-lin thy by long tng vng kia m lng s st lin hin nguyn hnh. By long tng vng hi Mc-lin rng: T-kheo cn g? Tn gi Mc-lin ni: Ti cn ng sen. T-kheo cn ng sen sao khng ni sm. Khin chng ti s hong hn, lng trong ngi dng ngc ln c. By long tng vng lin vo trong ao tm ra v ung nc, ri ly vi nh ng sen, ra sch bn, trao cho Mclin. By gi, Mc-lin nhn c ng sen ri, lin bin khi ao ny, hin li nc X-v, n trong K-hon, trao ng sen cho X-li-pht v ni: Ng sen y. 10. Khi Tn gi X-li-pht n xong, bnh lnh lin. S ng sen cn d trao cho ngi nui bnh. Ngi nui bnh trc

 nhn li thnh nn khng dm n. Cc t-kheo bch Pht, Pht dy: Cho php ngi nui bnh, nhn li thnh hay khng nhn li thnh, c n thc n ca ngi bnh cn li. C cc t-kheo trc nhn thc n, ri n t lc kia c [868a1] n-vit mi n, n xong tr v n trong Tnggi-lam, em thc n nhn cho cc t-kheo khc. Cc tkheo ny trc nhn li thnh nn khng dm nhn, v khng ai nhn nn v y em thc n b. Cc loi chim qu n dnh n, ku la inh i. By gi c Th Tn bit m vn hi A-nan: V sao chim qu ku la inh i nh th? Tn gi A-nan trnh by y s vic ln c Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php lm php d thc512 n. V kia em thc n n trc mt t-kheo tha: Tha i c, ti nhn li thnh (hoc ni ti n). Xin i c chng bit cho. V t-kheo tc d thc php nn ly mt t thc n m n; ri ni: Ti n ri, thy c th dng i. Nn lm php d thc nh vy ri n. By gi, c v trng lo Thng ta, c rt nhiu ngi bit, vo thn kht thc. Ri em n mt ni, ngi n. n xong, em thc n d n trong Tng-gi-lam cho cc tkheo khc. Cc t-kheo trc nhn li thnh nn khng dm n. Khng ai n nn em b. Chim qu tranh nhau n, ku la inh i. c Th Tn bit m vn c hi Anan: V sao chim qu ku la nh th?

Tn gi A-nan em s vic bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . Ngi dy: T nay v sau, cho php, t mnh em thc n v, lm php d thc, th c n. Lm php d thc bng cch em thc n n trc t-kheo kia ni: Tha i c, ti nhn li thnh (hoc ni ti n). Xin thy chng bit cho. V tc php d thc kia nn ly mt t thc n, n ri ni: Ti n ri . Thy c dng i. Nn lm php d thc nh vy ri n. By gi, T-x-kh V-di-la Mu513 nhn c nhiu tri cy ti. B lin ngh nh vy: Nay ta nn lm thc n thnh Pht v Tng th thc ri dng tri cy ny dng cng. Ngh xong, lin sai ngi n trong Tng-gi-lam tha: Ci xin ch i c nhn ba ng trai ca ch con vo ngy mai. Trong m , lo sa son cc thc n ngon. Sng ngy sai ngi n bo gi. c Th Tn khoc y, bng bt, cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi t-kheo n nh T-x-kh V-di-la Mu, an ta ni ch ngi. T-x-kh Mu dng cc thc n ngon b dng cng Pht v Tng. n xong, dp ct bt ri, b ly mt chic gh thp ngi mt bn. c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin thuyt php, khai ha, khin b hoan h. c Th Tn ni php ri ri ch ngi ra v. Khi T-x-kh V-di-la Mu dng thc n, qun em qu dng, bn ngh: Ta v tri ti ny nn thnh Pht v Tng dng cm. Nay li qun em qu dng. Ngh nh vy ri, b lin sai ngi em tri ti n trong Tng-gi-lam

cng cho cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n ri, nn khng dm nhn. n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t th ch kia em n th nn lm php d thc n. Php d thc nh trc ni.
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2. Cc loai thit 1. Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x, c t-kheo b bnh in cung, n ni l git b tru, n tht sng v ung mu. Bnh lnh, bn tm hi phc, lo s phm gii. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng phm. Nu cc t-kheo khc b bnh nh vy, n tht sng v ung mu m bnh c lnh th cng c php dng. 2. Th Tn ti nc Ba-la-ni. By gi gp lc mt ma, la go khan him, kht thc kh c. Cc t-kheo kht thc khng c nn n ch nui voi xin. By gi cc qu thn v tn knh sa-mn nn khin voi cht. Cc t-kheo nh nhn c tht voi n. c Th Tn khi t nim, bo cc t-kheo: Voi l mt binh chng ca Vua. Nu nh Vua nghe c vic ny tt khng hoan h. T nay v sau khng c n tht voi. 3. By gi, cc t-kheo nc Ba-la-ni kht thc khng c nn n ni chung nga xin. Lc y c qu thn v tn knh sa-mn, lin khin nga cht. Cc t-kheo nh m nhn c tht nga n. c Th Tn t mn, bo cc t-kheo: Nga l mt binh chng ca Vua. Nu vua nghe c chc khng hoan h. T nay v sau khng c n tht nga.

4. By gi, c t-kheo n nc Ba-la-ni kht thc khng c, bn n ni ngi nh c514 xin. By gi c qu thn v tin knh sa-mn nn khin cc loi rng cht. Tkheo nh nhn c tht rng515 n. By gi, Thin Hin Long vng516 t ni ao ca mnh ra, n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn Ngi, ri ng qua mt bn tha: Knh bch c Th Tn, c loi rng c th lm kh ro mt quc hay t hn mt quc , m nay cc t-kheo li n tht loi rng ny. Lnh thay! c Th Tn, ng cho tkheo n tht loi rng.517 c Th Tn nghe Thin Hin Long vng ni, im lng nhn li. Khi Thin Hin Long vng bit c Pht ha kh ri, u mt knh l Pht, ri v li bn x. By gi, c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp cc Tng t-kheo, bo: Hin c loi rng c i thn lc, c oai c, c th lm kh ro mt quc , hay t hn mt quc , m cc t-kheo n tht loi rng ny. T nay v sau khng c n tht loi rng. By gi, c t-kheo nc Ba-la-ni kht thc khng c, bn n nh Chin--la, ni nhn c tht ch v n. Cc t-kheo i kht thc, ch ght chy theo sa. Cc tkheo ngh: Trong s chng ta, chc c ngi n tht ch nn khin chng n ght, chy theo chng ta sa. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau khng c n tht ch, nu n phm tkit-la. Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi c t-kheo ung thuc tiu x. C v u-b-di tn l T-t518, n Tng-gi-lam, thm ving cc phng. n ch t-kheo, hi rng: Thy bnh th no?

T-kheo ni: Ti ung thuc tiu x. T-t li hi: Thy cn g? T-kheo bnh ni: Cn tht. T-t tha: Con s em tht n. T-t lin tr v Ba-la-ni, sai ngi cm tin i mua tht. T-t ni vi ngi chy vic rng: Anh cm tin ny i mua tht em v y. Hm ti Ba-la-ni ngi ta khng m tht. Ngi n ng i khp ni tm mua m khng c, tr v n ch u-b-di tha: Tha i gia, i gia bit cho, hm nay ngi ta khng m tht, con tm mua khp ni m khng c tht. u-b-di ngh nh vy: Ta ha cng tht cho t-kheo b tiu x. S rng t-kheo ny khng nhn c tht, hoc c th qua i. Nu v sanh t ny m t-kheo phi qua i th i vi php ngi xut gia b thi chuyn. Nu l bc hu hc th khng c thng tin. Nu l A-la-hn th khin cho th gian b mt phc in. Ngh nh vy xong, u-b-di lin vo phng sau, ly dao bn t ct tht trong ngi, gi li. Bo a nu, ri em n Tng-gi-lam cho t-kheo b bnh tiu x. a lm theo li dy, em n dng cho tkheo. T-kheo n xong bnh lin lnh. V u-b-di kia sau khi t ct tht mnh ri, c ngi b au nhc v cng, ht

sc kh no. Trc phu ch ca u-b-di i khi, khi v khng thy T-t nn hi: T-t u-b-di u? Gia nhn tha: B bnh nm trong nh. Phu ch hi: Bnh g? T-t trnh by r nhn duyn. Phu ch ni: Cha tng c ngi no c lng tin knh sa-mn nh T-t, n mc khng thng tic k c thn mng nh vy. T-t u-b-di ngh: Nay ta ang b au nhc v cng, c th do y mng sng s chm dt. Nay ta nn sm sa cc th n thc ung thnh Pht v Tng n th thc, ng hu c c hi ta c chim ngng ln cui. T-t lin sai ngi n Tng-gi-lam, tha: Knh thnh i c Tng sng mai n th thc. c Th Tn nhn li bng cch im lng. Lin trong [869a1] m hm , cc th n thc ung ngon b c chun b y , sng sm s gi n tha n gi. By gi, c Th Tn khoc y, bng bt, cng cc Tng t-kheo n nh ca T-t u-b-di, an ta ni ch ngi. c Th Tn bit m vn hi: u-b-di T-t u khng thy? Gia ch tha: V bnh nn trong nh.

c Pht bo: Gi u-b-di T-t ra y. Gia ch lin vo trong nh ni: c Pht bo gi c ra. T-t u-b-di ngh nh vy: Ta c c Th Tn gi. B lin ng dy bc ra, t nhin s au nhc bng chm dt, vt thng lnh li nh c, khng h c t vt chi c. Khi u-b-di T-t n ch c Pht, nh l st chn Ngi, ri ng lui qua mt bn. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy! Khng c lm nh vy! T-t u-b-di nn cho nh vy, nn hc nh vy. Khng c t gy kh cho mnh. Cng khng c gy lo ru cho ngi. By gi, T-t u-b-di t tay chm st cc th n thc ung ngon b. c Pht v Tng n xong, ct bt. T-t ly chic gh nh ngi mt bn. By gi c Pht v u-b-di phng tin ni cc th php, khin b c hoan h. c Th Tn v b ni cc php xong lin t ch ngi ra v. n trong Tng-gi-lam, qua ch t-kheo b tiu x, hi rng: ng c T-t u-b-di em tht n cho ng n phi khng? V y tha: Bch Th Tn, c. c Pht hi: ng c n khng? V y tha: C n.

c Pht li hi: Ngon khng? V kia tha: Ngon, tht thm ngon nh vy kh m c c. c Pht dy: ng l ngi ngu si, n tht ngi. T nay v sau khng c n tht ngi. Nu n, phm ti thu-lan-gi. Cc th tht ng tm khc cng khng c n. Nu n th phm t-kit-la. Th Tn nc Ba-la-ni. C c s, cha ca Da-thu-gi 519 n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn. By gi, c Th Tn dng v s phng tin v ng m ni php khai ha khin ng c hoan h. Cha ca Dathu-gi nghe Pht ni php khai ha tm sanh i hoan h ri, t ch ngi ng dy bch Pht rng: Ci xin Ngi nhn li thnh mi ca con. By gi Da-thu-gi ang ng hu sau c Pht, c Th Tn im lng nhn li mi thnh, cn Da-thu-gi khng nhn li mi, v c Pht cha cho php ng nhn bit thnh. c Pht dy: C hai cch thnh cho php c nhn. Hoc l thnh Tng, hoc l thnh ring. By gi, c mt c s khc c ngh: Lm phc c g Tng thng c cng dng, v s b th ca ta khng dt tuyt? C s lin bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php thng lm thc n cho Tng.

ng tha nh vy: Con khng th thng lm thc n cho chng Tng c. Lm phc c g Tng thng c cng dng, v s b th ca ta khng dt tuyt? C s lin bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php t-kheo thng n nh ng th thc n. V kia lin tha: Con khng th thng lm thc n cho o nhn n c. Lm phc c g Tng thng c cng dng, v s b th ca ta khng dt tuyt? C s lin bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng sai n th thc, hoc a thc n 520 n trong Tng; hoc thc n ngy mng tm, ngy b-tt, thc n ngy mng mt521 trong thng. By gi, c c s ngh: Cn lm phc g cng dng thuc cha bnh cho chng Tng? V y bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php cng tin thuc cho chng Tng. By gi, c c s va lm xong phng x mi m khng c o nhn , ngh rng: Cng dng chng Tng th g cc t-kheo n ni phng ny? V y bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nu cho trong phng. Nu cc v khng th li cho php lm cc th bnh v tri trong phng. Nu cc v khng th nn lm thc n cho. Nu khng th cho php cho tin phng522. Nu cc v vn

c khng chu th cho php cho ging dy, ging cy, nm ngi, gi, tri di t. Nu vn c khng th nn cho o lt, gi, mn. Nu vn c khng th cho bnh bt cng ba y. Nu vn c khng , th nn lm cnh ca, mc ca, cho cy gy, cho giy dp, cng d, cho qut, cho bnh nc, cho bnh nc ra, cho ng nc, cho cc th dng trong nh tm nh bnh ng nc tm, ging, cho vt co ght, cho hng xng, cho hng hon, cho y phng. Nu vn c khng chu , th nn cng tt c vt cn dng ca sa-mn. Lc by gi, c Th Tn ang nm trn vng. Cc t-kheo i kht thc, thy mt ngi nn sa b cho b b ung. Ri li nn. T ming con b ngh, tit ra mt th nc bt ging nh sa. Sau cc v nghi khng dm ung sa, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ung sa. Ngi ni, phng php nn sa l nh vy. Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi, vo ma thu, cc t-kheo mc bnh nn nhan sc tiu ty, hnh dung kh gy, sanh gh l523. Khi y, c Th Tn ni tnh tht khi ngh nh vy: Thng ma thu, cc t-kheo mc bnh, nhan sc tiu ty, thn hnh kh gy sanh gh. Nay ta nn cho php cc t-kheo n th g tr cc chng bnh y? Ngi lin ngh: C nm th thuc ngi i thng dng524 l vng sa, du, mt, b lng, ng ma525. Ta nn cho cc t-kheo dng lm thuc cha bnh gy m, nh phng php dng lng kh526 vy. Ngh nh vy ri, x hm y, t ni ch vng ng dy, em vic ny tp hp cc Tng t-kheo, Ngi dy: Va ri ch vng Nh Lai t duy s vic nh vy, nh vy. T nay v sau cho php cc t-kheo c nhn duyn bnh c dng nm th thuc: vng sa, du, mt, b lng, ng ma.

Cc t-kheo nhn c cc th thuc n bo b; trong thi gian gia ngy, khng th n kp, hung chi nay li thm nm th thuc ny cng trong thi gian gia ngy. Lc y, thuc tuy nhiu m ngi bnh khng kp gi ung, nn cc t-kheo bnh hon cng tng, hnh th vn kh gy, nhan sc vn tiu ty. By gi, c Th Tn bit m vn c hi Tn gi A-nan: Sao cc t-kheo hnh th nhan sc vn nh vy? Tn gi A-nan em nhn duyn trn bch ln c Pht mt cch y . c Pht dy: T nay v sau, nu t-kheo no c bnh, thi hay phi thi, u c php dng nm th thuc y. By gi cc t-kheo bnh nhn c thc n bo b, khng th n ht, cho ngi nui bnh. Ngi nui bnh nhn li thnh ri, nn khng n m em b. Cc chim qu tranh nhau n ku la inh i. c Pht bit m vn c hi A-nan: Ti sao cc loi chim qu ku la nh th? Tn gi A-nan em nhn duyn trn bch y ln c Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ngi nui t-kheo bnh, d nhn li thnh hay khng nhn li thnh, c php n thc n ca ngi bnh n cha ht; khng phm. Lc by gi, Tn gi X-li-pht b bnh thng phong, thy thuc bo n nm th m: M gu, m c, m la, m heo, m c su527. Tn gi bch Pht, Pht cho php dng. Nhn ng thi, lc ng thi, nu ng thi nh phng php dng du. Nhn phi thi, lc phi thi, nu phi thi; khng c dng. Nu dng th nh php tr. Lc by gi, c Th Tn cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi t-kheo du hnh trong nhn gian ti nc X-v. By gi,

gp lc mt ma, la go khan him, nhn dn i kh, kht thc kh c. C nm trm ngi n xin thng i theo sau c Pht. By gi, c Th Tn i cha xa lm, n di mt bng cy bn ng, tri ni-s-n ngi. Lc y c mt c s tn l T-ha-t-la528, l ngi hun luyn voi, ch ng ct en529 trn nm trm c xe, i ngang qua ng. Trn ng i, thy tng bnh xe nghn cm530 ni du chn c Pht c nh sng r rng, lin theo du chn tm n. T xa thy c Th Tn ngi di gc cy, tng mo oan chnh, cc cn tch tnh, iu phc ti thng, cng nh long tng vng, ti thng khng ai snh kp, th nh y nc lng trong khng c bn nh. Thy c Th Tn nh vy, ngi hun luyn voi sanh lng knh tn, n trc Ngi, nh l st chn, ri lui ngi qua mt bn. c Th Tn v c s T-ha m phng tin ni cc php, khai ha, [870a1] khin c hoan h. By gi, T-ha c s nghe c Pht ni php sanh i hoan h, lin cng dng cc tkheo mi v mt t ng ct en. Cc t-kheo khng nhn v c Pht cha cho php nhn ng ct en. Cc t-kheo bch Pht, c Pht cho php nhn ng ct en. c Pht bo T-ha cng cho mi t-kheo mt t ng ct en. Tha vng li Pht dy. Cng cho mi v mt t ng ct en. Cng xong, cn d ng ct en. Pht bo tu cng li ln th hai, ln th ba. Cng ba ln xong vn cn d. Pht bo cho ngi n xin. Cho ri vn cn d, Pht bo cho li ln th hai, ln th ba, ngi n xin c no . Cho ngi hnh kht y ri vn d. c Pht bo T-ha, nn em ng ct en cn d ch tnh a, hoc trong nc khng trng. Ti sao vy? V cha tng thy ch thin hay loi ngi, cc ma, phm vng, hay sa-mn, b-la-mn no n loi ng ct en ny m c th tiu ha c, ngoi tr Nh Lai, V s trc, ng chnh gic. By gi, T-ha vng li em ng ct en cn d ch nc khng trng. Nc lin tun khi v pht ln m thanh, nh cy st nng b vo trong nc, m thanh chn ng. ng ct en d ny b vo trong nc, nc si, cng pht ra m thanh nh vy. T-ha thy vy hong

s, lng trong ngi dng ngc, n ch c Pht, nh l st chn Ngi, ri lui qua ngi mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Pht. c Th Tn bit T-ha m lng hong s, lng trong ngi dng ngc, nn phng tin ni cc php, khai ha, khin c hoan h. Lin t ch ngi, T-ha la trn cu, ng con mt php trong sch, thy php c php, ng tng thng qu, lin bch c Th Tn: Knh bch i c, con xin quy y Pht, Php, Tng lm ngi u-b-tc. T nay v sau con khng st sanh cho n khng ung ru. T-ha nghe c Pht ni php sanh i hoan h, nh l c Pht ri co lui. By gi, t-kheo kht thc thy bch y khi lm ng ct en, c b k-ny531.Cc t-kheo sanh nghi khng dm n qu ng, nn bch Pht. c Pht dy: Phng php lm nh vy. Cho php n. By gi, cc t-kheo kht thc nhn c ng ct do532, nn bch Pht. c Pht cho php n. Nhn c nc ng533, Pht cho php ung. Nhn c th mt ng c534, Pht cho php n. Nhn c ng ct trng535, Pht cho php dng; nhn c -b--ph-ni536, c Pht cho php dng. Nhn c nc ha vi nc ma, c Pht cho php ung. Nhn c nc ma, c Pht cho php ung. Nu l cc loi nc ung khng lm ngi say, cho php ung vo lc phi thi. Nu l loi nc ung lm ngi say, khng c ung. Nu ung th s nh php tr. Nhn c ma, c Pht cho php n. Lc by gi, c Th Tn du hnh trong nhn gian t nc Ma-kit- n thnh Vng-x. Tt-lng-gi-b-ta537 c nhiu ngi bit, c nhiu chng, nhn c nhiu t, du, mt, sanh t, thch mt em cho chng. chng tp trung tch tr, cc cha ng u y ht. Bn ln, bn nh, ch ln, y ng lc, y lc, treo trn vch, trn

mc long nha, trn tr, hoc di gian nh, chy xung t, lm cho phng nh hi thi. By gi, nhiu c s n thm Tng-gi-lam, thy cc phng x ca chng Tt-lng-gi-b-ta dn cha nhiu n thc ung, cc loi thuc, cng ng chung vi chng trong phng, hi thi bt tnh, tt c u c him ni: Sa-mn Thch t m cn nhiu ham mun, khng bit nhm chn, t xng l mnh bit chnh php. Nh vy c g l chnh Php? C xem h dn cha cc th n thc ung, cc loi thuc nhiu nh vy u khc g kho cha ca vua Bnh-sa? Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, bit h thn, a hc gii, him trch Tt-lng-gi-bta rng, Sao dn cha nhiu n thc ung, nhiu th thuc trong phng v cng ng chung vi chng, hi thi bt tnh nh vy? By gi, cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, ha trch chng ca Tt-lng-gi-b-ta rng: Cc ng lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Ti sao dn cha nhiu n thc ung, nhiu loi thuc trong phng v cng ng vi chng, hi thi bt tnh nh vy? Dng v s phng tin ha trch ri, c Pht bo cc tkheo: T nay v sau, nu c t-kheo bnh no cn t, du, mt, sanh t, hc thch mt, c php dng n by ngy. Nu qu hn cn dng th s nh php tr.538 By gi, c Th Tn t thnh Vng-x du hnh trong nhn gian (iu ny nh trn, khng khc vi gii ln lt n, nn khng chp ra). Lc by gi, c t-kheo b bnh hon phong, cn thuc. Thy thuc bo ngm nc la mch539, c Pht cho php

ung. Trng hp cn du ngm vi nc la mch; cn ph-ny540 ngm vi nc la mch, c Pht cho php dng. C trng hp thuc ng thi ha541 vi thuc ng thi; thuc phi thi542 ha vi thuc ng thi; thuc by ngy543 ha vi thuc ng thi; thuc trn i544 ha vi thi dc th nn th nh thuc ng thi. Hoc thuc phi thi ha vi thuc phi thi; thuc by ngy ha vi thuc phi thi; thuc trn i ha vi thuc phi thi, th nn th nh thuc phi thi. Hoc thuc by ngy ha vi thuc by ngy; thuc trn i ha vi thuc by ngy, th nn th nh thuc by ngy. Hay thuc trn i ha vi thuc trn i, th th nh thuc trn i. By gi, c t-kheo b mt nht, cn thuc thoa; dng ci soong sao thuc. Bch Pht. Pht cho php dng. By gi, c t-kheo b gip545, thy thuc bo dng m ngi tr. c Pht cho php dng. Lc y c t-kheo b i ma, cn tc mm mn. c Pht dy cho php t ly tro ha vi nc, lc ri ung. By gi c t-kheo t mnh n bi tha ma, ly tc ngi, ly m ngi em v, cc c s thy u ght tm, cho l xu, l bn tin. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ly lc vng ngi. Lc by gi, c t-kheo thn b bnh nhit, thy thuc bo dng chin-n s lnh bnh. T-kheo bch Pht, c Pht cho php dng. Nu l trm thy hay chin-n tt-lng-kgi-la-nu-b-la546, Pht cho php dng thoa thn. By gi, cc phng t-kheo b rn vo. T-kheo cha ly dc s hi. Pht cho php ui n, hoc dng ng ng ng n, hoc ly dy ct n ri mang i vt. V kia khng m dy khi t xung t th, nn rn b cht. c Pht dy:

Khng nn khng m dy khi th. By gi, phng cc t-kheo b chut vo. T-kheo cha ly dc u s hi. c Pht dy: Nn ui n chy ra ngoi. Hoc dng by bt ri em th i. V kia trong by em b lun c by. Chut trong by cht. c Pht dy: Khi th, khng c khng m by ra. Lc by gi, phng cc t-kheo b b cp, rt, su vo. Cc t-kheo cha ly dc s hi. c Pht dy: Dng vt g xu hay cc bn, hay ly qut, tm n em b i. Khi b, khng m ra nn b cht, Pht dy: Khi b, khng c khng m ra. Lc by gi, c Pht ti thnh Vng-x. Cc t-kheo ph nh tm. C con rn trong bng cy chy ra, cn thy tkheo cht. By gi, c Th Tn t nim bo cc t-kheo: V T-kheo kia khng sanh t tm i vi vua ca rn l tm v Long vng nn b rn cn cht. Tm Long vng547 l Tlu-lc-xoa Long vng, Gi-ninh, C-m-minh, Th-b-dia-la, a-x-y-la-b-ny, Gi-t-la-thp-ba-la, -u-loithc Long vng. Nu t-kheo t tm i vi tm rn Long vng th khng b rn cn cht. Nu T-kheo ny [871a1], c t tm i vi tt c chng sanh th cng khng b rn kia cn cht. c Pht cho php lm bi ch t bo h nim t: T-lu-lc-xoa-t, Gi-ninh t, C-m-minh t, Th-b-dia-la t, a-x-y-la-b-ny t, Gi-t-la-thp-ba-la t, u-li-thc t. T nim ch Long vng, kin-tht-b, last-sa. Nay ti tc t tm tr dit cc c c, t y c

bnh phc, on c, dit c, tr c. Nam m B-gib.548 c Pht cho php dng dao m ra mu ri dng thuc thoa, cng cho php cha con dao nhn. Lc by gi, c t-kheo b bnh c549, thy thuc bo ung h ln dc550. Nu h ln dc ny ri xung t551 th nn ly ng y nc ha vi thuc, lc ri th, sau mi ung. Nu thuc cha ri xung t, th ly ng y nc ha vi thuc, lc ri ung ch khi phi th. By gi, cng c T-kheo b bnh c, thy thuc bo ung bn trong rung. c Pht cho php dng ng y nc ha vi bn v lc, sau th ri mi ung. Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x. By gi K-b ng t dng dao cha ch i tiu tin, v di hai nch ca t-kheo bnh. Lc y c Th Tn v t nim, bo cc t-kheo: K-b ng t ny dng dao cha ch i tiu tin, v di hai nch cho t-kheo bnh. Ngi bnh khng c dng dao cha nh vy. Ti sao? V dao bn, nn ni b m n su vo trong tht. T nay v sau, cho php dng dy gn hay dy bng lng ct tht li hoc ly mng tay ngt cho t da, sau mi sc thuc. c Pht dy tip: Cho php lm thuc bng tro. Nu tay cm khng bo m, Pht cho php lm ng thuc tro. Nu ng d v, cho php lm bng xng. Lc by gi, c Th Tn b chng thng phong, thy thuc bo ha ba loi thuc ung, nn ku A-nan ly ba th thuc ha, mang ra. By gi, A-nan vng li Pht, t ha ba th thuc li nu vi nhau, ri em dng cho Pht. Lc y c Th Tn bit m c hi A-nan: Ai nu thuc ny?

A-nan tha: Con t nu. c Pht bo A-nan: Khng c t nu. Nu t nu, s nh php tr.

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3. Tinh tru Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi Tng t-kheo du hnh trong nhn gian. By gi, gp lc mt ma la go khan him, nhn dn i kh, kht thc kh c. C su trm chic xe ch y n thc ung i theo c Th Tn. c Th Tn khi y, t nc Bx du hnh trong nhn gian n T-x-ly. Lc y cc tnh nhn sa son y cc thc n thanh tnh. H ln ting cao ging, hoc ku ngi bo dng np y cha vt ny, cha vt kia. c Th Tn bit m vn c hi tn gi A-nan: Ti sao cc t-kheo ku la ln ting nh bn ngi chi c vy? Tn gi A-nan bch Pht: Cc tnh nhn sa son cc thc n thanh tnh nn ln ting cao ging, hoc bo y np cha vt ny, cha vt kia, cho nn ln ting nh vy. c Pht bo tn gi A-nan: Khng c trong cng gii, cng ng vi thc n, cng nu n n. Nu n th s nh php tr.

By gi, cc t-kheo em n thc ung ni t trng, tch tr khng bo m, khin tr chn b chn d, hoc k trm cp ly i. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn kt nh tnh tr ni ch t vng, hay bn phng.
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4. Tinh nhuc Th Tn ti T-x-ly. By gi c tng qun T-ha552 l t ca Ni-kin. Ti cng ng553, c nm trm L-xa ngi n, h dng v s phng tin khen ngi Pht, Php, Tng. By gi, tng qun T-ha ti ch ngi nghe v s phng tin khen ngi Pht, Php, Tng nn sanh lng tin a, mun n yt kin c Pht. ng ta ngh nh vy: Nay ta hy n tha vi thy Ni-kin n ch C m. By gi, Tha lin n tha vi Ni-kin rng: Ti mun n ch sa-mn C-m. Ni-kin ni rng: ng ch trng nn lm554. C-m gio ha t bng thuyt khng nn lm. Thi, ng nn n . By gi, tng qun T-ha rt li nh i gp Pht trc . Cc L-xa ln th nh, ln th ba cng khen ngi Pht, Php, Tng nh vy. Tng qun T-ha khi nghe ln th hai, ln th ba s khen ngi nh vy, khi ngh nh vy: Nay ta hy i gp C-m, khi phi t gi thy Ni-kin. Xem Thy s lm g c ta? By gi, T-ha lin n ch Pht, nh l st chn ri ngi lui qua mt bn. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ni php, khai ha, khin c hoan h. T-ha nghe Pht phng tin ni php tm sanh i hoan h bch Pht rng:

Ti nghe ni C-m gio ha cc t bng thuyt khng nn lm. Cc sa-mn n nh vy, c ng s tht, c ng nh php chng? c Pht ni vi T-ha rng: C nhn duyn phng tin ni rng, Ta gio ha cc t bng thuyt khng nn lm; li ni y ng s tht, ng nh php. C nhn duyn phng tin ni rng, Ta gio ha cc t bng thuyt hy nn lm; li ni y ng s tht, ng nh php. C nhn duyn phng tin ni rng, Ta gio ha cc t bng php on dit555; li ni y ng s tht, ng nh php. C nhn duyn phng tin ni rng, Ta gio ha t bng php u c556; li ni y ng s tht, ng nh php. C nhn duyn phng tin ni rng, Ta gio ha t bng php iu phc557; li ni y ng s tht, ng nh php. C nhn duyn phng tin ni rng, Ta gio ha t, l thut ng bng php dit m558; li ni y ng s tht, ng nh php. C nhn duyn phng tin ni rng, Ta gio ha t rng S sanh ca ta dt; khng cn ti sinh na559; li ni y ng s tht, ng nh php. C nhn duyn phng tin ni rng, Ta gio ha t rng, Ta n ch v u, thuyt v u php;560 li ni y ng s tht, ng nh php. c Pht ni vi T-ha: V sao Ta ni Khng nn lm cho n ch v y gio ha t, rng li ni y ng s tht, ng nh php? Ta ni khng nn lm, l khng nn lm ba php c bt thin: thn lm c, ming ni c, tm ngh c. Ta ni nn lm, l nn lm ba php thin. Ta ni php on dit, l on dit tham dc, sn nhu, ngu si.

Ta ni php u c l kinh tm php bt thin do bi nghip thn, khu, . Ta ni php iu phc l iu phc tham dc, sn nhu, ngu si. Ta ni dit m l dit cc php ti tm c, bt thin. Ta ni s sanh ca ta dt l ni s th sanh ca Ta dt tuyt, khng cn bo thai, v li gio ha cho con ngi ct t sanh t. Ta ni n ch v y l t mnh khng c s s st, li an i chng sanh. Ny T-ha! l, c nhn duyn ni rng, Ta gio ha cc t bng thuyt khng nn lm; n ch v y, li ni y ng s tht, ng nh php. T-ha bch Pht: Con xin quy y Pht, Php, Tng. T nay v sau, con khng st sanh cho n khng ung ru. c Pht bo T-ha: ng hy t xt k trc khi th gii. ng l v i thn trong nc, mi ngi u bit, nn lm vic lm li ch cho mi ngi. ng nn c ng khinh sut, ri sau c s n nn. T-ha tha: Khi m con n lm t ca ngoi o sa-mn, b-lamn, h lin cm phan, xng lnh khin cho ngi trong nc bit: T-ha l t ca Ni-kin. Nay con nghe c Th Tn n cn dy bo rng: ng hy t xt k trc khi th gii. ng l v i thn trong nc, mi ngi u bit, nn lm, vic lm li ch cho mi ngi. ng nn c ng

khinh sut, ri sau c s n nn. iu ny lm cho con cng tin tng su xa hn. T-ha li bch Pht: Bch i c! Ln th hai, con xin trn i quy y Pht, Php, Tng. Khng st sanh, cho n khng ung ru. T nay v sau, ca ng nh con Ni-kin ngoi o khng c [872a1] vo. Pht v cc t t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, u-btc, u-b-di, ra vo ca ng nh con khng c s tr ngi. c Pht ni vi T-ha rng: Trc y, ng nh l ngun sui ngy m cung cp cho ngoi o Ni-kin, nay lm sao on tuyt c? T-ha li hi c Pht: Con c nghe ngi ngoi ni rng: Sa-mn C-m t ni, B th, nn b th cho Ta, khng nn b th cho ngi khc. B th cho ta s c qu bo ln. B th cho ngi khc s khng c qu bo. Nn b th cho t ca Ta. Khng nn b th cho t ngi khc. B th cho t ca Ta s c qu bo ln. B th cho t ngi khc s khng c qu bo. c Pht tr li cho T-ha rng: Ta khng ni nh vy, m ta ni: Nu ngi c t tm, ch em nc vo go cho n nh nc cm, em ch nc bt tnh c trng, khin cho loi trng kia c th hng cht ny; Ta ni ngi kia cn c phc. Hung chi l cho con ngi. Ta ni, b th cho ngi tr gii c qu bo ln hn so vi cho ngi ph gii. T-ha bch Pht rng: Nh li c Th Tn ni, nh li c Th Tn ni. Chng con xin t bit.

Ri c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ni php, khai ha, khin cho T-ha c hoan h. T ch ngi xa la trn cu, ng con mt php trong sch, thy php c php, t c qu chng; lin bch Pht rng: Nay, ln th ba, con nguyn trn i quy y Pht, Php, Tng. Khng st sanh cho n khng ung ru. Ci xin c Th Tn nhn li mi th thc ca con vo ngy mai. c Th Tn nhn li bng s im lng. T-ha bit c Th Tn ha kh, lin ng dy knh l st chn Pht co lui. Trong m y, T-ha sm sa y cc th n thc ung ngon b, sng ngy ng gi, n thnh Pht ph trai. c Th Tn khoc y, bng bt, cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi t-kheo, n nh T-ha, tri ni-s-n an ta. Ngay lc y, cc Ni-kin T n ch ca L-xa hoa tay cao ln, ku la ln ting vi ging on gin rng: Tng qun T-ha ny, t git con b ln thit i ba cm cho Sa-mn C-m v cc t. Bit th ch v mnh git m vn c n! Lc y, c ngi n ch T-ha ni cho bit rng: Hin c cc Ni-kin T n tr x ca L-xa, a tay cao ln, ln ting ku go, on hn, ni: Tng qun T-ha, t git b thit i ba n cho Sa-mn C-m v cc Tng tkheo. T-ha nghe ri ni: Nhng ngi l ngy m thng xuyn coi Pht v Tng t-kheo l oan gia. Ta khng bao gi v mng ca ta m c on mng chng sanh. By gi, tng qun Tha dng cc n thc ung ngon b dng ln. Ba n ca c Pht v Tng t-kheo xong, bnh bt c thu dn, ng ly chic gh nh ngi qua mt bn, c Pht v ng m

phng tin ni php, khai ha, khin cho T-ha c hoan h. V ng ni php xong, ri ch ngi ra v. Khi v n Tng-gi-lam, v nhn duyn ny, c Pht tp hp Tng t-kheo, bo rng: T nay v sau, nu c th ch v mnh c git th khng c n. V mnh c git y l c thy, c nghe, c nghi. C ba nhn duyn nh vy l tht bt tnh, Ta ni khng c n. Nu thy v ta m c git, hoc nghe t ngi ng tin ni, v ta m c git, hoc thy trong nh c u, c da, c lng, c mu, c chn, v ngi ny c kh nng lm mi iu c, thng l ngi st hi, c th v ta m c git. Ba nhn duyn nh vy gi l tht khng thanh tnh, khng c n. C ba loi tht tnh nn n: Khng c thy, khng c nghe, khng c nghi. Nu khng thy v ta m git, khng nghe v ta m git, hoc khng thy trong nh c u, chn, da, lng mu, v ngi kia khng phi l ngi git hi, cho n th tr mi iu thin, ngi kia khng bao gi v ta m on mng chng sanh. Ba th tht nh vy gi l tnh, c n. Nu l tht lm ni th t th khng c n. Ti sao vy? Ngi kia vi dng lm em n cng t. Cho nn khng c n, nu n s nh php tr. Lc by gi, c Th Tn cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi t-kheo du hnh trong nhn gian. T T-x-ly, n T-di; t T-di n thnh Bt-561. By gi, thnh Bt- c i c s t Mn-tr562, l t ca Bt-lan Ca-dip 563, giu c rt nhiu ca bu, nhiu voi nga xe c, n t, ngi n k , kho lm nhy y, c i oai lc, ty theo mun, chu cp ngi vt. Khi ngi c s ny vo kho, th nh l trc ca bnh xe, la thc t nhin tun ra mi, cho n khi no c s ra khi kho. Ngi v ca c s cng c phc lc nh vy. Dng tm u go nu cm cung cp cho c bn binh chng; v ngi bn phng n xin u cho h n y , khng khi no ht, cho n khi no ng dy i. Ngi con cng c phc lc nh vy. Dng ci y ng y mt

ngn lng vng, cho c bn binh chng v ngi bn phng n xin theo mun ca h u c y , khng bao gi ht, cho n khi no ng dy i. V con ca c s cng u c phc lc nh vy. H dng mt gi hng thoa cho bn binh chng v ngi bn phng n xin, mt cch y theo mun, khng bao gi ht, cho n khi no ng dy i. Ti t trai ca c s cng c phc lc nh vy. Dng mt ci cy, cy by khu t g. a t gi cng c phc lc nh vy. Dng tm u thc m cho binh bn b n khng ht. Trong gia nh y, ngi no cng tranh ni l phc lc ca mnh. Lc by gi, c s Mn-tr nghe c Pht t T-di du hnh trong nhn gian n thnh Bt-. C s ngh nh vy: Nay ta n xin php thy Bt-lan Ca-dip n ch Sa-mn C-m. Ngh nh vy ri, n ch v thy tha: Bch i s, con nghe Pht t T-di, du hnh trong nhn gian n thnh Bt-. Nay con mun n gp Samn C-m. Bt-lan Ca-dip ni vi c s rng: C s, ng c i thn lc, t ti theo , khng nn n gp Sa-mn C-m, m Sa-mn C-m phi n yt kin ng. Theo php l nh vy. Ngi xut gia nn n thm hi ngi bch y. V c s ngh nh vy: Cha tng c Sa-mn no l ci gai i vi Sa-mn khc. Ta cn g phi xin php Bt-lan Cadip? Khng t bit m i, Bt-lan Ca-dip c th lm g ta c? Ta c n gp C-m. C s Mn-tr n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ng lui qua mt bn. c Th Tn v ng dng nhiu phng tin ni php, khai ha, khin cho c s c hoan h. By gi, Mn-tr nghe Pht ni php, sanh tm vui mng ln, lin bch Pht rng:

Con l c s thnh Bt-, t ca Bt-lan Ca-dip. ng em y tt c vic phc lc gia nghip ca mnh bch ln c Th Tn v hi rng: Trong nh ca con, mi ngi u tranh nhau bo l phc lc ca mnh. Vy xin c Th Tn v con m cho bit l phc lc ca ai? c Pht bo c s Mn-tr rng: Thu qu kh, ti nc Ba-la-ni, ng l mt c s giu c, nhiu ca ci, kho cha y nhy. V con, t trai, t gi ca ng lc by gi, cng l v con, t trai, t gi ca ng hin nay. C s, by gi l lc la go khan him, nhn dn i kht, kht cu kh c. Mt hm n, trong nh c s ang ngi n th c mt v Pht-bch-chi tn l a-ha-lu-chi564 vo kht thc. C s ni: Cc ngi c n i, ti em phn n ca ti cng dng v Tin nhn ny. V ca ng li ni nh vy: Anh c n i, em em phn n ca em cng cho v tin nhn ny. T trai, t gi ca ng cng u ni nh vy: Xin cc i gia [873a1] c n i ti con em phn n ca ti con hin cng cho v Tin nhn ny. Tt c mi ngi u mun em phn n ca mnh cng cho v Pht-bch-chi thi. C s bit khng? V nhn duyn qu bo nh vy nn ngy nay mi ngi u chung c phc lc nh vy. Lc by gi, c Th Tn dng v s phng tin v ng m ni php, khai ha, khin sanh hoan h, t ni ch ngi xa la tru cu, ng con mt php trong sch, thy php c php, thnh tu qu chng, v bch Pht rng: T nay v sau, trn i con xin quy y Pht, Php, Tng, lm ngi u-b-tc. Khng st sanh cho n khng ung ru. Ci xin c Th Tn nhn li thnh mi ca con, by ngy li thnh Bt-.

By gi, c Th Tn im lng nhn li. Khi c s Mn-tr bit c Th Tn v Tng t-kheo chp nhn li mi bng cch im lng ri, lin chun b y cc thc n mi v cng dng by ngy cho Pht v Tng t-kheo trong thnh Bt-. Sau khi qua by ngy th thnh, Th Tn i qua vng hoang mc. By gi, Mn-tr c s sai ngi dng mt ngn hai trm nm mi con b ci, v dng voi ch y cc thc n cng dng Pht v Tng t-kheo theo l trnh trn. c Th Tn sau khi nhn s cng dng by ngy xong, lin n vng hoang mc. Trn ng i, cc t-kheo thy c ngi vt sa b cho con b ngh ung. Ri li vt. T ming con b ngh chy ra mt th nc bt ging nh sa565. Do y m cc t-kheo sau khng dm ung sa, nn bch Pht. c Pht dy: Phng php vt sa l nh vy. Cho php ung. Sa b cho ra nm loi: sa ti, sa ng, sa b, b, b trong566. Qua khi hoang mc ri thc n vn cn d. S gi kia khi ngh nh vy: C s Mn-tr giu c, nhiu ti bo, nn lm cc thc n ny cc t-kheo dng dc ng. Nay ta nn em ht n thc ung ny cng cho cc t-kheo. Ngh xong, s gi lin em n thc ung cng cho cc tkheo. Cc t-kheo khng nhn v bo c Pht cha cho php nhn lng thc dc ng. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php ngh l thc n ca n-vit nhn, ri khin tnh nhn ct gi, ch khng c t th nhn. Khi no cn th ty x dng.
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5. Tm th nc By gi, c Th Tn t nc A-mu-a-la567, du hnh nhn gian n thnh A-ma-na568 tr trong vn ca b-la-mn bn tc S-nu569. Lc y, b-la-mn bn tc S-nu nghe Sa-mn C-m xut gia t dng h Thch, t nc A-mua-la n thnh A-ma-na, tr trong vn ca ta. V kia khi ngh nh vy: Sa-mn C-m c i danh xng, gi l Nh lai, V s trc, ng cng, Chnh bin tri, Minh hnh tc, Thin th, Th gian gii, V thng s, in ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht, Th Tn. Lnh thay, nay ta nn n yt kin con ngi V trc nh vy. By gi, b-lamn bn tc n ch c Th Tn, cung knh hi cho ri, lui qua mt bn m ngi. c Pht v ng dng v s phng tin ni php, khai ha, khin sanh hoan h. Khi bla-mn nghe Pht ni php rt hoan h ri, bch Pht: Ci xin Pht v Tng t-kheo nhn li thnh mi th thc ca con vo sng mai. c Pht ni: Hin ti Tng t-kheo ng, m ng l ngi tin ngoi o. B-la-mn tha: D chng Tng hin nay ng, con tuy l ngi tin theo ngoi o, nhng cng xin Ngi v chng Tng nhn li thnh mi th thc ca con vo sng mai. Tuy c Th Tn ni i ni li ba ln, nhng b-la-mn cng li ba ln tha c Th Tn nh vy. c Th Tn by gi im lng nhn li thnh. B-la-mn bit c Pht nhn li ri, lin t ch ngi ng dy i v nh, v ni vi thn quyn rng: Sng mai ti thnh Pht v Tng t-kheo th thc, cc ngi nn tip tay vi ti trong vic cng dng ny.

Nhng ngi trong thn quyn nghe ni u hoan h. K th ba ci, ngi th nu cm, ngi khc xch nc. B-lamn th t trang hong nh ca, tri ta ngi, Pht v Tng t-kheo s ngi. Lc y trong thnh A-ma-na c b-la-mn Th-l cng vi nm trm b-la-mn khc, m S-nu b-la-mn thng cung knh tn ngng h. By gi b-la-mn Th-l cng nm trm b-la-mn u n nh ca b-la-mn S-nu. Theo php thng ngy ca b-la-mn S-nu l mi khi thy qu v y n nh lin ra nghinh n, mi vo nh an ta, nhng nay thy, khng ra nghinh n, cng khng mi ngi, m c lo trang hong nh ca, tri ta ngi tt p. Th-l hi rng: Sp sa ci v? hay g con gi ly chng? hay mun rc Vua? hay sp c i t t? Ngi nh tr li: Nh chng ti khng phi sp ci v, cho n, cng khng rc vua, m chng ti mun lm i l thnh Pht v Tng t-kheo gm mt ngn hai trm nm mi v. Sa-mn C-m c i danh xng l Nh lai, V s trc, ng cng, Chnh bin tri, Minh hnh tc, Thin th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht, Th Tn. Th-l hi S-nu rng: Tht l Pht hay chng? S-nu tr li: Tht l Pht. Th-l ba phen hi: Tht l Pht hay chng?

S-nu cng tr li: Tht vy. Th-l hi: Pht u? Ti mun yt kin. By gi S-nu a tay bn phi ch v ni: Ngi ang trong rng tnh kia. Th-l ngh nh vy: Ta khng c n bng hai tay khng, m nn c mt phm vt g em n yt kin Samn C-m. Ngh xong Th-l lin ni: Nay c tm th nc m xa kia Tin nhn v dc thng ung. l: nc l, nc dim-ph, nc to chua, nc ma, nc qu th, nc x-lu-gi, nc b-lu-s v nc nho.570 By gi, b-la-mn Th-l em tm th nc ny n ch c Pht, cung knh hi cho, ri lui ngi qua mt bn. By gi, c Th Tn v ng m phng tin ni php khai ha, khin sanh hoan h. Th-l nghe php rt hoan h, lin em tm th nc cng cho Tng t-kheo. T-kheo khng dm nhn v ni: c Pht cha cho php chng ti nhn tm th nc ny, t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php dng tm th nc ny, nu n khng say. C th ung vo lc phi thi. Nu say th khng c ung, ung s nh php tr. Cng khng c nhn ngy nay ngy mai ung. Nu nh vy s nh php tr. Lc by gi, c Th Tn du hnh trong nhn gian. T tr x ny n Ma-la571, hng n thnh Ba-b. By gi cc Ma-la ni thnh Ba-b572, nghe c Th Tn cng mt ngn hai trm nm mi t-kheo du hnh trong nhn gian t Mala hng n thnh Ba-b. H cng nhau t ra quy ch: Khi c Th Tn n mi ngi u phi nghinh n, nu ai khng nghinh n s b pht mt trm lng vng.

By gi, c Ma-la T tn l L-di573 khng tin a i vi Pht, Php, Tng. L-di l thn hu ca A-nan khi cn bch y. Anan t xa thy L-di lin ni rng: Rt hay, L-di! Bn c th t n nghinh n c Pht. L-di tr li: Ny i c! Ti khng phi n y nghinh n, m v trong thnh Ma-la lp ra quy ch, ai khng nghinh n Pht s b pht mt trm lng vng. V l do y nn ti mi c mt y, ch chng phi tin a m n. Khi Tn gi A-nan nghe nh vy khng vui, lin n ch c Th Tn tha rng: Trong thnh Ma-la ny, c Ma-la T tn L-di, l bn ca con khi cn bch y. Lnh thay! c Th Tn nguyn xin Ngi v con m gip bn ca con c tin a Pht. c Pht ni vi Tn gi A-nan: Vic ny c g l kh! Nu c kh cng chng phi l tht kh. Lc by gi, c Th Tn lin dng t tm cm ha L-di Ma-la, khin L-di t ng n ch c Th Tn, nh c ngi hng dn. Nh vy l L-di n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri lui qua ng ra mt bn. By gi, c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ni php khai ha, khin c hoan h. Ngay lc [874a1] lin c vin ly trn cu, ng con mt php trong sch, thy php c php, t c qu chng, bn bch Pht: i c, t nay v sau, con xin quy y Pht, Php, Tng, lm ngi u-b-tc, khng st sanh cho n khng ung ru. Ci xin c Th Tn thng th nhn y phc m thc y dc nga c ca con.

c Pht bo L-di: Nay ng l hc nhn, c tr sng sut, vin ly trn cu, ng con mt php trong sch, thnh cu Nh Lai thng th nhn y phc m thc y dc nga c ca ng. Nhng nu c cc hc nhn khc c tr thng minh vin ly trn cu, ng con mt php trong sch, cng li thnh cu Nh Lai thng th nhn y phc m thc y dc nga c ca h th sao? Lc by gi, c Th Tn ti thnh Ba-b khng th nhn s thnh mi ring tng ngi. By gi trong thnh tt c mi gia nh u tp trung thc n ti mt a im cng Pht v Tng. Lc y L-di n ch lm thc n xem xt th thy khng c bnh, ng lin v nh, trong m sm sa y cc th bnh, sng ngy em n cng dng cho cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo khng nhn li, v ni c Pht cha cho php chng ti nhn bnh trc khi th thc. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn. Th Tn t thnh Ba-b n A-u574. By gi ti tr x Au, c hai t-kheo l hai cha con xut gia575, trc kia thng lm ngh ht tc. By gi, hai t-kheo nghe c Pht t Ba-b n A-u, bn ngh: Chng ta nn sm sa th g cng dng c Th Tn. Ngi cha ni vi ngi con rng: Nay cha s i tm ch ht tc. Con ly tin y sm sa cho cng dng c Th Tn. Ni xong ngi cha i ht tc ngi con ly tin c i sm sa cho, em n cng dng c Th Tn. c Th Tn bit m vn hi Anan: Cho ny u? Tn gi bch y vn ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dy:

Ngi xut gia khng c ht tc cho bch y, tr khi h mun xut gia. Nu ngi th ht tc xut gia th khng c tch tr dao co. Nu cha s nh php tr. By gi, chng Tng nhn c dao co tc, bch Pht. c Pht cho php tch tr. Lc by gi, c Th Tn t A-u n Ca-ma-la. Cc tkheo c cng thuc r nh a-lu-di, na-lu-t, na-lu-, b-n, l-cn-lu, t-la-nu576. Cc t-kheo khng nhn v ni: c Pht cha cho chng ti th dng nhng cn dc nh vy. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn. Trong khi y ti nc Ca-ma-la, cc t-kheo c ngi cho cc th thuc trn i577 nh sa-mn-na, ma-ha sa-mn-na, hnh t, nhn-u-u-lu, st ch l. Cc t-kheo khng nhn, v ni: c Pht cha cho chng ti nhn cc th thuc tn hnh th nh vy. T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn. Lc by gi, c Th Tn t Ca-ma-la n nc Ca-duy-lav. Tt-lng-gi-b-ta hin tr ti nc , chn b au, thy thuc bo xoa ci chn, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php xoa. Nhng khng bit dng thuc g xoa, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php dng du b hoc m xoa. Khi tay cm du b b hi, c Pht bo ly que xc thuc. Khi tay xoa chn, tay b nht, c Pht bo ly chn xoa chn. Thuc xoa chn ng trong ci t khng bo m, c Pht cho php ng trong ci bnh. Nu s bi bm, Pht cho php y li bng ci np. Bnh ng du, ch khng bo m, c Pht

cho php treo di ging hoc treo trn vch, trn long nha, trn cy tr. By gi, cc t-kheo b au u, thy thuc bo thoa du trn u, bch Pht. c Pht cho php thoa. V kia v e ngi khng dm dng du thm thoa. Pht dy cho php thoa. Phng php dng du phi nh vy. By gi, c t-kheo b bnh phong, thy thuc bo lm thuc tr phong. Trong phng thuc tr phong gm c nu go thc, chng b ru; hoc i mch, hoc cc loi c tr phong, hoc tru, hoc nu nc tiu, bch Pht. c Pht cho php. By gi, Tt-lng-gi-b-ta cn ci soong nu, c Pht cho php cha dng. Chng Tng nhn c ci soong ln, c Pht cho php tch tr. Tt-lng-gi-b-ta nhn c ba loi ch: ch ng, ch thit, ch t, c Pht dy cho php tch tr. Chng Tng cng c cho php tch tr nh vy. Sau Tt-lng-gi-b-ta nhn c ci bnh bng ng, bnh bng thit, bnh bng t, c Pht dy cho php cha. Chng Tng cng c php cha nh vy. Tt-lnggi-b-ta nhn c bnh nng, c Pht dy cho php ct. Chng Tng cng c php ct nh vy. Tt-lng-gib-ta nhn c ci u bng ng, nhn c ci t, c Pht dy cho php cha. Chng Tng cng c php cha nh vy578.
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6. Tinh ia Lc by gi, c t-kheo b bnh i ma, nh ngi trong thnh X-v nu cho. Hm , v c nhn duyn nn ca thnh m tr, cha nhn kp cho, bnh nhn qua i. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng-gi-lam nn kit tnh a579, bng php bch nh yt-ma. Nn kit nh vy: Cng b a im,

hoc phng no, hay nh n ng hay ch kinh hnh. Trong chng nn sai ngi c kh nng tc php yt-ma, hoc Thng ta hay th ta, tng lut c hay khng tng lut c, min l c th tc php yt-ma, tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun. Nay Tng ly a im... kit lm tnh a. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nay Tng ly a im... kit lm tnh a. Trng lo no ng , Tng ly a im... kit lm tnh a, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun, tng ly a im... kit lm tnh a ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. C bn th tnh a:580 1. n-vit hoc ngi tri s, khi xy ct Tng-gi-lam, phn nh, ni nh vy: Ch s dng lm tnh a cho Tng. 2. Hoc l xy ct Tng-gi-lam cho Tng, m cha dng cng cho Tng. 3. Hoc phn na c ro ngn, hoc phn nhiu khng ro ngn, hoc tt c khng ro ngn; hoc tng hoc ho cng nh vy. 4. Tng bch nh yt-ma kt. Cc t-kheo ngh: C th ly phng ca t-kheo kit lm tnh a khng? Bch Pht. c Pht dy: C th ly lm. Tr t-kheo i vng.

Phng ca t-kheo-ni, thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni cng nh vy. Hay miu, nh ca qu thn, cng c php kit lm tnh a nh vy. By gi, c cc t-kheo khng bit ni no l tnh a. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Ch c quy nh. Nu nghi trc c tnh a ri th nn gii, sau mi kt li. Lc by gi, c t-kheo ang sa li Tng-gi-lam c, khng bit c php kt tnh a khng? c Pht dy: c php kt. By gi, c cy mc trn t khng tc tnh, [875a1] cnh l che ph t tc tnh. Lc y cc t-kheo mun an tr vt c tc tnh ln trn, khng bit l tnh hay khng tnh? c Pht dy: Gc thuc t khng c tc tnh, th c cy cng khng c tnh. Trng hp c gc cy thuc t tnh, cnh l che ph t khng tnh. Cc t-kheo mun an tr tnh vt ln trn, khng bit l tnh hay khng tnh? c Pht dy: Gc thuc t tnh, th c cy c tnh. Trng hp c gc thuc ni t khng tc tnh, cnh l che ph t tnh, v tri ri xung t tnh. Cc t-kheo khng bit l tnh hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng c ngi xc chm, t ri xung l tnh. Trng hp gi thi ma sa lm cho ri xung; hoc c loi kh vn hay chim chc xc phm n lm cho ri xung, khng bit l tnh hay khng tnh? c Pht dy: Nu khng c mun khin cho rt xung, tc l tnh.

Gc cy thuc ni t tnh, tri ri xung ni t khng tnh. T-kheo khng bit l tnh hay khng tnh? c Pht dy: L tnh. By gi, c cc t-kheo trng u, trng da, ma, rau ni t khng tnh, cnh l che ph ni t tnh, khng bit tnh hay khng tnh? c Pht dy: Khng tnh. Trng hp u, da, ma, rau trng ni t tnh, cnh l che ph ni t khng tnh. Cc t-kheo khng bit tnh hay khng tnh? c Pht dy: Tnh. By gi, nhm su t-kheo n qu khng tnh581, cc c s thy c him rng: Sa-mn Thch t khng bit th thn, khng bit nhm chn v bit m t xng l ti bit chnh php. Tri khng tc tnh m n, nh vy c g l chnh php? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c n tri khng tnh. Nn tc tnh ri mi n. Nn lm theo nm php tnh mi n582: Tc tnh bi la, tc tnh bi dao, tc tnh bi mt nht583, tc tnh bi chim cn, tc tnh bi loi ht tra khng mc. Tri c lm theo nm php tnh ny th c n. y, tc tnh bi dao, tc tnh bi mt nht, tc tnh bi chim n th nn b ht ri n. Tc tnh bng la v tc tnh bng ht tra khng mc th n ht. Li cn c nm php tnh na nh: gt v, lt v, b h mc, b nt ra, b kh ho. Lc by gi, chng Tng nhn c vn tri cy. c Pht dy: Cho php nhn. Nhng khng bit giao cho ai liu l. c Pht dy:

Giao cho nhng ngi gi Tng-gi-lam, hoc sa-di, hay u-b-tc. Ngi liu l mun c chia phn. c Pht dy: Nn quy gi tr thnh thc n tr cho h. Lc by gi, c t-kheo n tri nhai khng nt nn i tin ht mc thnh cy. Cc t-kheo e ngi ni: Mnh phm ti n ht tra mc. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng phm, v l tnh. By gi cc t-kheo trng rau, t mnh ri ht ging. Sau sanh nghi ni, Mnh t trng nn khng dm n. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Ht ging bin i, cho php n. T-kheo di rau trng ch khc, nghi ni, Mnh t trng nn khng dm n. Bch Pht. Pht dy: V sanh tr li, cho php c n. Hoc t mnh trng u, da, ma, nho, l, ha-l-lc, b-llc, a-ma-lc, tiu, gng, l lt, hay di chuyn trng ch khc vn c n. C mt sa-di nh cm tnh thc qua sng, t mnh khng d ni. Pht cho php t-kheo ln cho sa-di qua. By gi, c mt sa-di nh mang tnh thc khng th leo ln b sng c. Pht cho php t-kheo ln du ln. C mt sa-di nh khng th a tnh thc ln treo trn vch tng hay treo ln trn cy long nha, cy tr, v cng khng ly xung c. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php trn ging. Hoc dng gh hay bc ng treo ln hay ly xung.

By gi, cc t-kheo c bnh ng sa ng, bnh ng du m khng y. Bch Pht. c Pht bo, khin tnh nhn y li. Nu khng c tnh nhn, th t tay ly ci np t ln trn, ch khng c dng tay mnh chm vo. By gi, nhm su t-kheo n rau khng tnh584, cc c s thy vy cng nhau c him rng: Sa-mn Thch t khng bit tm qu, khng nhm chn v bit . on mng chng sanh, m t ni mnh bit chnh php. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c n rau khng tnh. Phi tc tnh. Lc y t-kheo kia t tc tnh. c Pht dy: Khng c t tc tnh. Phi khin tnh nhn tc tnh. C t-kheo t tay cm thc n, ri khin ngi ta tc tnh585. c Pht dy: Khng c t tay cm thc n, ri khin ngi khc tc tnh. Phi xung t, ri khin ngi tc tnh. V kia tc tnh ri, khng th m n586. c Pht dy: Khng c tc tnh ri, khng th m n. Nn tc tnh ri, ra tay th, ri mi n. V kia ra rau lin cn ri tc tnh. c Pht dy: Khng c ra ri li tc tnh. y ra tc l tnh. By gi, c t-kheo trc him nhau, nn s vo tnh thc ca v khc vi ngh: Khin t-kheo kia ng thc n khng tnh. T-kheo kia khng bit l tnh hay khng tnh. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: b chm, l bt tnh. Khng b chm, l tnh. Ngi s vo phm t-kit-la.

By gi, t-kheo n him t-kheo khc, n ch sa-di nh ca v kia s vo thc n tnh, vi ngh: Khin cho Ha thng, A-x-l ca sa-di nh kia nhn c thc n khng tnh. T-kheo kia khng bit tnh hay khng tnh, bch Pht. c Pht dy: b chm, l bt tnh. Khng b chm, l tnh. Ngi s vo phm t-kit-la. By gi, c tnh nhn ngh: St thc n nhiu cho t-kheo, t-kheo n khng ht, ri mnh n. T-kheo kia phi ln ting ngn, ng st na. Nu ngi kia khng ngng, t-kheo hy tm ri mt lt. T-kheo kia khng bit tnh hay bt tnh, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tnh. By gi, c cc c s mang dng c m thc n Tng-gilam nh ct. Sau cc c s n hoc t n, hoc em v, hoc cho t-kheo n. T-kheo e ngi khng dm n, v ngh: Trc y, t tay chng ta mang i ct. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: y l nhng vt s hu ca n-vit. Cho php, v nvit, ra tay th ri n. By gi, c t-kheo bnh cn cho. c Pht cho php nu. Nu khng c ngi th t tay nu, hay thay nhau nu. H khng bit nu cch no. c Pht bo: Sai tnh nhn ra ci ni cho sch, nc v, b go vo ri nu cho si. T-kheo ra tay th. Sau , t mnh nu cho chn. Ngi nu khng bit n mc no gi l chn? c Pht dy: Nn ly ci tha mc xem. Nu chy xung dc theo tha, l chn. Cho chn ri, nn mc vo ng khc. V kia va rt cho, va gi ng, nn vt v. Pht dy:

Khng nn va rt cho va gia ng. Nn ngi khc cm ng. Nu b nng tay th phi dng ci khn kp cho khi nng. C hoc trng ri vo cho, v kia dng tay ly ra b nng. c Pht dy: Nn dng ci tha mc. V kia mun chia cho. c Pht cho php chia. V kia khng bit ly vt g chia. Pht dy: Dng ci bt cn hoc ci bt nh, hay ci chn, hoc dng ci tha lm bt lng. Nu bt khng ngay, nn lm ci chn bt. Nu b bi bn dnh th nn lm ci np y. V kia khng ra sch bt ng m em ct. Cc t-kheo khc thy nhm gm. c Pht dy: Nn ra cho sch ri mi em ct. Khi ra khng dng tro hay bt u ra nn khng sch. c Pht dy: Nn dng tro hay bt u ra. Ra ri, khng kh, lin em ct, nn trng sanh. c Pht dy: Khng c khng kh m em ct. Nn h cho kh ri sau em ct. ng kia b l hng, nn thc n nht v trong . Nhiu ln cy ra nn b v. c Pht dy: Ty theo nhng ch c th ra c th ra. Ngoi ra khng phm. C cc T-kheo ngh: Trong cng gii c c php ng chung vi cho587; trong cng gii, c c php nu588, v t nu hay khng? c Pht dy:

Khng c cng ng chung (vi thc n) trong cng gii, nu trong cng gii. (Trong cng gii), cho php t nu. Cc t-kheo ngh: Cho c hm li, trong cng gii c c php ng chung; trong cng gii, c c php nu, v t nu hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng c trong cng gii nu cng ng chung; nhng c php t nu. Cc t-kheo ngh: [876a1] thuc dng trn i, trong cng gii c c php ng chung; trong cng gii, c c php nu, v t nu hay khng? c Pht dy: Cho php, thuc dng trn i, trong cng gii, c php ng chung; trong cng gii, c php nu, v t nu. By gi, c t-kheo mun th vng sa m nhm th du. Nghi khng bit c thnh th hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng thnh th. C t-kheo mun th du m nhm th vng sa. Nghi khng bit c thnh th hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng thnh th. Mun th th ny m nhm th th kia, nghi khng bit c thnh th hay khng? c Pht dy: Khng thnh th. C t-kheo qun khng th thc, nn mang i ng, qua sng ri mi nh, lin ngh: Ta nn gii quyt th no? Lin bch Pht. Pht dy: Nu qun khng th thc, mang i ng nh vy, nu gp tnh nhn, nn thc n xung t, ra tay sch ri th589 m n.

c Th Tn ti nc Ba-la-ni. By gi gp lc mt ma la go kham him, nhn dn i kht, kht thc kh c. Cc t-kheo em thc n ch t trng, khng y ct, b ngi chn b, chn d, hay k trm ly i mt. Cc tkheo khi ngh: Quc ny gp lc i kht, c Th Tn c cho php cng ng vi thc n trong cng gii hay khng? Bch Pht. Pht dy: Nu gp lc la go qu, cho php cng ng vi thc n trong cng gii. By gi, cc t-kheo nu thc n ni ch trng, m khng ct y, nn ngi chn tru d, hay k trm thy ly i. Cc t-kheo ngh: Lc la go qu, c nn xin php Pht cho nu thc n trong cng gii? Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Lc la go qu, cho php nu thc n trong cng gii. By gi, cc t-kheo bo tnh nhn nu thc n. H ly bt phn n hay n ht. Cc t-kheo ngh: Lc la go qu, c nn t nu thc n? Bch Pht. Pht dy: Lc la go qu, cho php t nu thc n. By gi, cc t-kheo trn ng i, thy trn mt t c tri cy. T-kheo tm tnh nhn lm, th ngi khc thy lm i. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php dng c hay l t tri cy li. Nhng ngi khc vn ly i. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php ly. Nu gp tnh nhn nn, di t, ra tay ri th v n. Cc t-kheo ngh: Khi la go qu, c Th Tn c nn cho php chng ta t ly thc n? c Pht dy: Khi la go qu, t mnh c php ly thc n n.590

By gi, cc t-kheo, sng sm dy, th thc ri ct thc n. Sau vo thn, c mi n. Khi tr v, n bn tkheo khc lm php d thc. V kia n mt phn hoc n ht. T-kheo ngh: Lc la go qu, mong c Th Tn cho php chng ta, sng sm th thc ri, khng lm php d thc, c n li. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php, lc la go qu, khng lm php d thc, c n li. By gi, c v trng lo c nhiu ngi bit n, vo thn kht thc. c thc n ri, em n mt ch n. Sau , mang thc n cn d v trong Tng-gi-lam, n t-kheo khc lm php d thc n li. V kia hoc n mt phn hoc n ht. Cc t-kheo ngh: Lc la go qu, mong c Th Tn cho php chng ta t ni ch n, mang thc n v, khng lm php d thc m c n li. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Lc la go qu, t ch n mang thc n v, khng lm php d thc vn c n li. By gi, c cc t-kheo th thc ri nhn c qu h o, qu th591, b-, am-b-la, a-b-li, n cc t-kheo khc lm php d thc. V kia hoc n mt phn hoc n ht. Cc t-kheo ngh: Khi la go qu, mong c Th Tn cho php chng ta, nhn c qu nh vy, khng lm php d thc m c n li. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Lc la go qu, nhn c tri cy nh vy, khng lm php d thc c n. By gi, cc t-kheo n xong, nhn c thc ung, trong c ng sen, gc sen, ca-b-, c u, ht sen, c th n c, n cc t-kheo khc lm php d thc. V kia hoc n mt phn hoc n ht. Cc t-kheo ngh: Lc la go qu, mong c Th Tn cho chng ta n ri nhn c nc, trong c thc n nh vy, khng tc php d thc m c n. Bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Khi la go qu, n xong, nhn c nc, trong c thc n nh vy, khng lm php d thc vn c n. By gi la go r tr li, c Th Tn bit m vn c hi Anan: Lc la go qu, Ta t mn i vi cc t-kheo nn cho php tm trng hp c php: trong cng gii cng ng vi thc n, trong cng gii nu, t mnh nu, t mnh ly thc n, sng sm th thc ri t ch n mang thc n n ch khc n, n tri h o..., trong nc c thc n c th n, n ri khng lm php d thc c n. Nay cc t-kheo p dng lun nh vy sao? Tn gi tha: p dng lun. c Pht dy: Khng c p dng lun nh vy. Nu n nh vy s nh php tr. Lc by gi, nh bp ca chng Tng b h hoi. Cc tkheo ly cy chng. Chn ca cc cy ng trn t khng tnh. Cc t-kheo nghi, khng bit c tnh hay khng? Pht dy: Tnh. Ban m di chuyn, n b ri vo t khng tnh. Cc tkheo khng bit l tnh hay khng tnh, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tnh. By gi, c con ch t ni t tnh tha ming tht n ch t khng tnh. Cc t-kheo khng bit tnh hay khng tnh, bch Pht. Pht dy:

Tnh. Cc c th hay chim tha i cng nh vy. By gi, c t-kheo him t-kheo khc, nn di thc n ca v ny n ch khng tnh, vi ngh: khin cho v ny khng c tnh. Cc t-kheo khng bit nh vy tnh hay khng tnh, bch Pht. Pht dy: Vt b chm l bt tnh592. (T-kheo kia) phm t-kit-la. Khng b chm n th tnh. By gi, c t-kheo him t-kheo khc vi ngh: chm tay vo tnh a ca v kia, khin cho n tr thnh khng tnh. Cc t-kheo khng bit nh vy tnh hay bt tnh, bch Pht. c Pht dy: B chm n, thnh khng tnh. (Ngi kia) mc t-kitla. Khng xc chm l tnh. By gi, c v khch t-kheo n, tm t tnh mun thc n. Nhng cha n t tnh th tng nh sng xut hin. V kia khng bit tnh hay khng tnh? bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tnh. Mun i xa cng nh vy. By gi, nhm su t-kheo tch tr thng, u, hc, cn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c tch tr. By gi, cc t-kheo nhn c vng, la tm, i u, tiu u, i mch, tiu mch, t mnh mun cn lng, bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php cn lng. Hoc dng ci bt cn, hoc ci bt hay ci chn lng. Ngha l dng dng c ln nh ny lm chun ong lng. By gi, cc t-kheo nhn c sa ng, du, mt, ng ct en, mun cn lng. Bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Cho php, ly cy khc vo lm cn cn, nh chun cn n mc bn, nm lng. V kia ly phng tt nht lm tnh x, khin sa, du, m dnh nh bn, hoc khi xng en. c Pht bo: Khng c ly ci phng tt nht kt lm tnh x, m nn ly phng xu nht kit lm tnh x. Cc t-kheo nhn c tri cy. c Pht cho php chia u. Nu khng th nh theo th t, khi nhn c chia tip theo. Nu nhn c nhiu th chia mt ngi bn nm tri. Hoc chia bng ci v, hay bng ci bt cn, hoc bng ci bt nh hn; hoc ty theo kh nng c th n m chia. Nu cn d th chia li ln th hai. Lc y, c v em cho bch y v ngoi o. c Pht dy: Khng c cho ngoi o v bch y. T-kheo kia e ngi khng dm cho cha m, hoc ngi bnh, tr nt, ngi n b c thai, ngi b nht trong t, hoc bch y n trong Tng-gi-lam. c Pht dy: Nhng ngi nh vy nn cho. Nu cn d, nn p ly nc ung. By gi cn dng c p, c Pht cho php sm. Nu nc cha ln men, khng lm cho ngi ung say th c dng. Nu nc ung m b say th khng c ung. V no ung s nh php tr. Th Tn T-x-ly. By gi chng Tng nhn c nhiu n thc ung cng dng. C th cc t-kheo b bnh thp593. [877a1] Bch Pht. c Pht cho php lm thuc th h; cn cho canh, cho php cho canh. Cn tht chim rng, cho php. Lc by gi, c t-kheo b bnh au u, thy thuc bo nh nc vo l mi. Pht cho php nh. V y khng bit dng

nc g nh. c Pht bo: Dng vng sa, du, m, nh. V y khng bit phng php nh nh th no? c Pht bo: Cho php dng lng d hay kip-bi, lng chim, nhng vo du ri sau nh vo l mi. Khi nh du chy ra xung quanh. c Pht bo lm ci ng nh. V kia dng vt qu gi lm ci ng. c Pht dy: Khng c dng vt qu gi lm, m nn dng xng, rng, sng, thit, ng, bch lp, ch, km, trc, tre, hay cy lm. V kia khng ra sch m em ct. c Pht dy: Khng c khng ra m em ct. Ra ri cha kh nn sau trng sanh. c Pht dy: Ra sch cha kh khng c em ct. Nn h cho kh ri mi em ct. By gi, c t-kheo b bnh au u, thy thuc bo nh thuc vo l mi, thuc khng vo. c Pht cho php ly tay xoa trn u, hoc ch xt ngn chn ci, hay dng vng sa ng c trt vo l mi. Lc by gi, c t-kheo mc bnh thng phong, thy thuc bo xng hi. c Pht cho php dng hi xng. By gi cn ci ng ng xng hi. c Pht cho php lm ci ng. V kia dng vt bu lm. c Pht dy: Khng c dng vt bu lm. Nn dng xng, rng, sng, thit, ng, bch lp, ch, km hoc cy lm. Nu s la t chy, b h hi, cho php dng thit lt. Hoc s ng ng ri xung. c Pht cho php lm ci y ng. Dng tay cm khng cht; c Pht cho php lm ci dy ct eo trn vai. V kia cn dng thuc hon. c Pht cho php ch. Nu tay cm khng bm m th nn trong ci y ca ng ng xng. By gi, c t-kheo b mt nht, thy thuc bo lm thuc thoa mt nht. c Pht dy cho php lm. Mt nht kia b cng m, nn dng dao m ra thoa thuc. T nay tr i c Pht cho php dng dao m mt nht. Mt nht b hi thi, nn ra cho sch bng nc r cy, cnh cy, cng cy, l, bng, tri nu si; hoc ra bng nc tiu. By gi, dng tay k ra, b au, nn dng lng chim ra. Nu

nc thuc b chy, nn dng vt g ngn xung quanh. Nu s kh, th dng du thoa trn, ly ci g che li. Nu mt b thi, th dng hng thm thoa. By gi, c t-kheo b bnh st rt, c Pht cho php dng ci y dy p. Nu vn cn lnh, nn dng ci nga c bng d mn ph ln trn. Nu khng ht lnh, th cho php mt t-kheo cng nm. C v cn thn s khng dm cng nm vi t-kheo bnh. c Pht dy: Cho php cng nm vi t-kheo bnh. By gi, c bch y bnh, n trong Tng-gi-lam, t-kheo phi chm sc bnh. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php. Phng tin hng dn h khen ngi Pht, Php, Tng. Vic g cn gip th gip cho h. Khi ngi bnh y qua i. Cc t-kheo e ngi khng dm chn, v c Th Tn c dy: Khng c chn ct ngi bch y. Cc t-kheo bch Pht, Pht dy: Nn v tnh Tng-gi-lam m chn ct. By gi, nhm su t-kheo co lng ba ch. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c co lng ba ch. By gi nhm su t-kheo cng nhau xem lng hu mn, xem th lng ai di lng ai ngn v thoa thuc g? Cc t-kheo bch Pht, Pht dy: Khng c cng nhau xem lng hu mn, v hi ai lng di lng ngn, cng thoa thuc g. By gi, nhm su t-kheo dng du b nhu vo ng i tin. c Pht dy: Khng c nhu.

V kia nh ngi nhu. c Pht dy: Khng c nh ngi nhu. Lc by gi, c t-kheo an c phng bc xong, thn th gy cm, nhan sc tiu ty, n ch c Pht ni tnh x K-hon, nh l st chn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn, c Th Tn an i khch t-kheo: Ni tr x ca cc thy c c an lc hay khng? c ha hp khng? Khng v vn kht thc m vt v chng? Khch t-kheo tha: Tr x c an lc; ha hp khng c tranh ci. Nc khng c cho, nn khng nhn c cho, do kh lc b tiu ty. c Pht hi rng: Nc kia thng n nhng thc n g? Cc t-kheo tha: Nc kia thng dng thc n bng bnh. c Pht dy: Cho php n bnh. Lc by gi, c ngi mua nga nc Ba-la-ni n nc X-v, mun lm cho chng Tng nhng bnh, bt u594, lng kh, h ng bt595, lng bt, mui v h ng mui; dm v bnh dm; thng g596, ci tha, ci v, ma cao, chn, cng gi, cng thc n bng c, bng cng, bng l, bng hoa, bng tri, bng du, bng m, bng ng ct en, n nghin nt. c Pht dy: Tt c thc n trn c th nhn.

Cc t-kheo n nh vy, khng bit cho ny thuc v thc n hay chng phi thc n597, c thnh hay chng phi thnh, tc thc hay chng phi tc thc. Pht dy: Nu ly cng c v ngang qua m khng c du l chng phi thc n, chng phi thnh, chng phi tc thc. By gi, t-kheo c ngh: Ung nc nu cm l thc n hay chng phi thc n, c thnh hay chng phi thnh, c tc thc hay khng? c Pht dy: Nu khng chen ln cm nt m ung th chng phi thc n, chng phi thnh, chng phi tc thc. By gi, cc t-kheo c ngh: Khng bit bnh l thc n hay chng phi thc n, l thnh hay chng phi thnh, c tc thc hay khng? c Pht dy: Chng phi thc n, cho n chng phi tc thc. By gi, nhm su t-kheo trn thc n vi mui cch m598. Pht dy: Khng c trn mui cch m vi thc n n. By gi, Tn gi u-ba-li trng vai bn hu, qu gi bn hu st t, chp tay bch Pht: Nn ung thuc tn hnh th vo lc no? c Pht dy tn gi: Khng c dng tu tin. M ch khi no t-kheo c nhn duyn bnh mi ung thuc tn hnh th.

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CHNG VIII - Y CA-THI-NA 1. Nm cng c

[877c6] By gi, Th Tn ti nc X-v. Khi y c s ng t-kheo an c nc Cu-tt-la599 xong, ngy mi lm t t, ngy mi su n hu thm c Th Tn. Trn ng i, h gp ma. Y phc u b t, phi vt v, v tng-gi-l qu nng. H n ch c Th Tn ti X-v, nh l st chn, ri ngi qua mt bn. Lc by gi, c Th Tn an i cc t-kheo rng: Cc thy tr ch c c ha hp, an lc khng? Kht thc c b vt v khng? i ng c b mi mt khng? Cc t-kheo tha: Chng con tr ch c ha hp an lc. Khng kh s v kht thc. Bch i c, c s ng t-kheo an c nc Cu-tt-la xong, ngy mi lm t t, ngy mi su n hu thm c Th Tn. Trn ng i, h gp ma. Y phc u b t, phi vt v, v tng-gi-l qu nng. Li c s ng t-kheo tr y phn to ti x tuyt lnh. H an c ni tr x n, ngy mi lm t t xong, ngy mi su m c y c v y mi ln ng v hu Th Tn. Trn ng i gp ma, y phc t sng tr nn nng, ht sc vt v. V n tnh x K-hon, h n ch Pht, nh l st chn c Th Tn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn. c Pht an i cc t-kheo: Cc thy tr ch c c ha hp an lc khng? Khng b kh s v kht thc chng? Tr li: Chng con sng ho hip, an lc. Khng vt v v kht thc. Bch i c, c s ng t-kheo tr y phn to ti x tuyt lnh. H an c ni tr x n, ngy mi lm t t

xong, ngy mi su m c y c v y mi ln ng v hu Th Tn. Trn ng i gp ma, y phc t sng tr nn nng, ht sc vt v. Lc by gi, c Th Tn v nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo v bo cc t-kheo: An c xong, c bn vic cn phi lm: T t, gii gii, kt gii, th y cng c600. Bn vic ny, an c xong cn phi lm. C nm nhn duyn th y cng c: C y d601 ,khng [878a1] mt y602, n bit chng603, ln lt n604, trc ba n v sau ba n c vo xm lng m khng dn t-kheo khc605. C nm nhn duyn nh vy nn th y cng c. Th y cng c ri s c nm vic li: c cha y d, la y ng, n bit chng, ln lt n, trc ba n v sau ba n khng dn t-kheo khc c vo xm lng. Th y cng c ri s c nm iu li nh vy.
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2. Y nh php Chng Tng nn th y cng c nh vy: Y mi nhn c, y do n-vit cng, y phn to, y mi, y c. Y mi th thip606 ri tc tnh; hoc git607; git xong ri np, sau tc tnh. Y khng do t mng c, khng do xem tng s m c, khng do mng m c, khng cch m, khng phi608 y x a ri tc tnh. Phi l y nhn trong ngy. Nhng trng hp trn l y ng php. Y nm iu th mi , bn pha c vin. Y nh vy, Tng nn th dng lm y cng c. Nu qu mc ny cng c th th c. Nn t git nhum, trng ra, ct may lm thnh mi mnh, ri rp li thnh y.

Nn th trc chng Tng, nh vy l Tng th y cng c xong. Th no gi l Tng th y cng c khng thnh? Khng phi ch git ri l thnh th y cng c. Khng phi ch trng ra may. Khng phi ch vin. Khng phi ch ct thnh bc. Khng phi ch vin bin. Khng phi ch kt ci khuy. Khng phi ch lm thnh l. Khng phi ch t ci khu, l thnh y cng c. Hoc do t mng m c y; do sim khc c y; do xem tng s m c y; do mm c y; hay cch m c y; y x a khng tc tnh; khng phi y nhn trong ngy. Cc trng hp trn, khng ng php th y. Y bn pha khng c vin; khng th trc Tng; hoc c nn; hoc khng c tng-gi-l; ngay d Tng th y cng c nh php m v kia ngoi gii, t mnh th y, nh vy cng khng thnh th y cng c. Th no gi l th y cng c c thnh tu? Hoc y mi c, y n-vit cng, y phn to, hoc l y mi, hay y c. Y mi th phi thip ri tc tnh. Nu (y c) git, git ri mang tc tnh. Chng phi do t mng m c, chng phi do sim khc m c, chng phi do xem tng s m c, chng phi cch m, khng phi y x a tc tnh, y nhn c trong ngy. Y nm iu mi khong cch, bn pha c vin, hoc y qu hn mc th lm y cng c. T mnh git nhum, t tay trng ra, ct may thnh mi mnh ri rp li thnh y. Cn phi th gia chng Tng. Nh vy l chng Tng th y cng c xong. Hoc y cng c c th nh php nh vy, trong gii m th y cng c, nh vy gi l thnh th cng c y. By gi, nhm su t-kheo dng y ln nhum mu lm y cng c th trc Tng. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c dng y ln nhum mu lm y cng c.

V kia dng gm lm. c Pht dy: Khng c dng gm lm. V kia dng sc trng, Pht dy: Khng c dng sc trng lm. T nay v sau cho php dng mu ca-sa.
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3. Tho y Lc by gi, c tr x n, hin tin Tng nhn c y cng c i qu gi, t-kheo kia khng bit nn nh th no? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php tc php, bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Hm nay chng Tng th y cng c. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun ha hp th y cng c. y l li tc bch. Tc bch nh vy ri, sai mt t-kheo hi rng: V no c th th tr y cng c ny? Tr li: Ti c th th tr. Trong chng nn sai mt ngi c kh nng tc yt-ma tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun sai t-kheo tn... v Tng th tr y cng c. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Tng sai t-kheo tn... v Tng th tr y cng c. Cc trng lo no ng Tng sai t-

kheo... v Tng th tr y cng c th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng sai t-kheo... v Tng th tr y cng c ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Tng yt-ma giao y cho t-kheo th tr. Vn yt-ma nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Tng ni tr x ny nhn c y vt c th chia, hin tin Tng nn chia. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng giao y ny cho t-kheo... Tkheo ny v Tng th tr y cng c ny, trong tr x ny. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Tng trong tr x ny nhn c y vt c th chia, hin tin Tng nn chia. Nay Tng em y ny giao cho t-kheo... T-kheo ny s v Tng th tr y cng c ny, trong tr x ny. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng giao y ny cho t-kheo... th lm y cng c, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng ng giao y cho t-kheo... ny ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. T-kheo kia nn ng dy cm y a n tng t-kheo mt, ty thuc vo cao thp ca tay cc t-kheo va s ng y, ni r rng tng ca y v ni tip nh vy: Y ny chng Tng s th lm y cng c. Y ny nay chng Tng th lm y cng c. Y ny chng Tng th lm y cng c ri. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Cc t-kheo kia nn ni nh vy: Ngi th y ny thin th. Cng c trong y c phn ca ti.

V t-kheo kia nn tr li: Vng. Lc by gi, Tn gi u-ba-ly t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, bch c Th Tn rng: Ba cu609 ny l v i qu kh, hay v i v lai, hay v i hin ti th y cng c hay chng? c Pht dy Tn gi u-ba-ly: Nu ni y , nn ni chn cu610 nh vy, ch khng phi v qu kh th y cng c m ni ba cu. Cng khng phi v v lai th y cng c m ni ba cu hay v hin ti th y cng c m ni ba cu. Ti sao vy? Ny, u-ba-ly, qu kh qua ri, v lai cha n. Cho nn, v hin ti th y cng c nn ni ba cu m thi. Nu nhn c y cha may thnh th chng Tng nn tc yt-ma sai t-kheo may. May thnh y xong nn nh php th lin. Nhm su t-kheo xun-h-ng, lc no cng th y cng c. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c xun, h, ng lc no cng th y cng c. T nay v sau cho php t t xong, khng th y cng c th mt thng, c th y cng c th nm thng.611
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4. Xut y Nhm su t-kheo khng chu xut y cng c v ngh rng, hng nm vic phng x lu hn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht, Pht dy:

Khng c c ngh nh vy: hng nm vic phng x lu hn m khng xut y cng c. T nay v sau, cho php ht bn thng ma ng, Tng phi xut y cng c. Nn xut y cng c nh vy: Tp Tng ha hp, ngi cha th i gii ra; ngi khng n thuyt dc. Tng nay hp lm g? Tr li rng: Xut y cng c. Tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Hm nay chng Tng xut y cng c, nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun nay Tng ha hp xut y cng c. y l li tc bch. Nn tc bch nh vy xut y cng c. Nu khng xut, qu thi gian nh ca y cng c, phm t-kit-la. C tm nhn duyn x y cng c:612 Ra i, y thnh, y cha thnh, mt y, mt hy vng, nghe x, xut gii, ng x. Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, i ra ngoi gii [879a1] vi ngh i lun khng tr li. Ra i, lin mt y cng c. Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, i ra ngoi gii may y. V kia may y xong, lin mt y cng c. Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ra ngoi gii vi ngh: Khng may y cng khng tr li tr x. Cha xong613 l x y cng c. Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ra ngoi gii may y xong. Khi t-kheo mt y y, y cng c cng mt. Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ra ngoi gii vi hy vng c y. T-kheo kia ra ngoi gii, n ch hy vng c y. T-kheo thy ch ri, m khng c y. Hy vng b mt,

khng c ch no t hy vng na. Hy vng y b mt, mt lun y cng c. Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ra ngoi gii may y. May y ri, nghe tin chng Tng xut y cng c. V kia khi va nghe, khi y mt y cng c. Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ra ngoi gii may y xong. Nhiu ln c ngh l tr v. Khi cn ngoi gii, chng Tng xut y cng c. V kia ngoi gii mt y cng c. Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ngoi gii may y. Y kia d may xong hay may cha xong, tr v li tr x. T-kheo kia ha hp cng xut y cng c. l tm trng hp x y cng c. Li c su nhn duyn: T-kheo th y cng c ri, ra ngoi gii vi ngh khng tr li. Ra i tuy cha c y, nhng vn mt y cng c. (Trong tm trng hp trn, tr hai trng hp mt y v mt hy vng). Li c su nhn duyn: T-kheo th y cng c ri, mang y ra ngoi gii may y. Khi ngoi gii may y xong, lin mt y cng c. (Trong tm trng hp trn, tr hai trng hp mt y v mt hy vng). Cha c y li c mi lm v. (K , c y, cng c mi lm v). c y, cha c y, cng c mi lm v. (Trng hp ny ln ln vi tm iu trn nn khng chp ra). Li c mi hai nhn duyn. Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ra i, hy vng cu y, t c ch hy vng cu y. ngoi gii may y, may y xong mt y cng c (v may cha xong cng nh vy, mt cng nh vy, hy vng mt nh trn).

Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ra i, hy vng c y, khng ni vi ngi s tr li. Ra ngoi gii n ch hy vng y, m khng c y hy vng, li c y chng phi ch hy vng. ngoi gii may y. May y xong, lin mt y cng c. (May cha xong cng nh vy, mt cng nh vy, hy vng mt nh trn). Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ra i, khng ni vi ngi s tr li, cng khng c tr li. ngoi gii n ch hy vng y, c y ch hy vng. ngoi gii may y. May y xong, lin mt y cng c. (May khng thnh cng nh vy, mt cng nh vy, hy vng mt nh trn). Li c mi hai nhn duyn: ng y ch hy vng, khng ng y ch hy vng, ng nh mi hai nhn duyn trn. Li c chn nhn duyn: Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ra i, cha ng y. ngoi gii, cc t-kheo khc hi: Thy ng u? Y thy u? Sao khng mang n ti s may y cho thy? T-kheo kia tr v n tr x, nghe chng Tng xut y cng c. ng ngh nh vy: Nay Tng xut y cng c m ta mi may y. May y xong mt y cng c. (Khng may y cng nh vy; mt y cng nh vy. y l trong gii nghe, c ba v. Mang y ra ngoi gii, trn ng i m nghe, ba v cng nh vy. Mang y n ch t-kheo kia, ba v cng nh vy. y l chn nhn duyn. K , chn v c y cng nh vy. c y khng c y u c chn nhn duyn cng nh vy). Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, ra ngoi gii, n a phng khc, v y ngh rng: Nu gp c bn lnh th s i, khng gp c bn lnh th s tr v. n gia ng nghe chng Tng xut y cng c, v y ngh rng ta ang may y. May y xong, v kia mt y cng c. (May cha xong cng nh vy; mt y cng nh vy; ngoi gii cng nh vy; nghe cng nh vy, c nm v).

Nu t-kheo th y cng c ri, mun n ch vng v thanh tnh; nu thch th v kia s , khng thch th v li. T-kheo kia n ch , nghe chng Tng xut y cng c, v y ni rng ta ang may y, may y xong, tc x y cng c. (May cha xong cng nh vy; mt y cng nh vy; ngoi gii cng nh vy; nghe cng nh vy, c nm v). C hai loi x y cng c, t-kheo tr y cng c ra ngoi gii ng, chng Tng ha hp cng x.
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CHNG IX - CU-THIM-DI 1. Trnh s pht khi [879b24] Th Tn ti Cu-thim-di614. By gi c t-kheo phm gii. Trong chng, c v ni phm; c v ni khng phm. Trong s t-kheo thy phm ni vi t-kheo khng thy phm rng: T-kheo ny thc s c phm ch khng phi l khng phm. V t-kheo khng thy c ti kia hiu, lin ni: T-kheo ny tht s phm gii, ch chng phi l khng phm. Sau , cng ho hip, tc php c ti615. T-kheo phm ti ni: Ti khng phm. C ti phi php, khng thnh c ti, khng thnh ytma. T-kheo ny616 bn i vo nhn gian tm bn ng; ni vi cc t-kheo khc rng: Ti khng phm ti. C ti phi php, khng thnh c ti. Yt-ma i vi ti khng thnh tu. T-kheo kia thy nh vy: T-kheo ny khng phm ti. C ti phi php, khng thnh c ti, khng thnh yt-ma.

T-kheo phm ti lin dn cc t-kheo ty c617 l b ng ca mnh, n ch t-kheo m trc kia ni l khng thy phm, ni rng: Ny trng lo! T-kheo ny khng phm gii, khng thnh c, phi php c ti k khc, yt-ma khng thnh. T-kheo ny618 tr li thy khng phm nn ni: V kia khng phm ti, khng thnh c ti, phi php c ti yt-ma khng thnh. V b c kia cng t-kheo ty c, bn yt-ma thuyt gii tch ring619 cc tkheo thy ti.
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2. Bit b yt-ma By gi t-kheo c ti n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn ri ngi qua mt bn, bch Pht rng: T-kheo b c v cc t-kheo ty c yt-ma cng vi chng con thnh yt-ma thuyt gii bit b. c Pht dy: y l nhng k ngu si ph Tng. Nu nhng v kia yt-ma thuyt gii nh li ta dy th yt-ma thnh tu, khng phm620. Nu cc thy cng yt-ma thuyt gii nh li ta dy th cng thnh tu, khng phm. Ti sao vy? V c hai tr x bt ng: T-kheo kia t tc thnh tr x bt ng, hoc chng Tng cho tc thnh tr x bt ng. Th no gi l t-kheo kia t tc thnh tr x bt ng? Nu t-kheo ph Tng kia i ra ngoi tm cu bn ng. Nh vy, t-kheo t tc thnh tr x bt ng. Th no gi l chng Tng tc thnh cho tr x bt ng?

Tng tc php yt-ma khng thy phm, yt-ma khng sm hi, yt-ma khng b c kin621. Nh vy gi l chng Tng tc thnh cho tr x bt ng. y l hai tr x bt ng. C hai ng tr x: T-kheo t tc thnh ng tr x, hoc Tng tc thnh cho ng tr x. Th no gi l t tc thnh ng tr x? T-kheo ph Tng ny cng vi b ng ca mnh i tm cu b ng tt bn ngoi. Nh vy l t-kheo t to s chung sng.622 Th no l Tng tc thnh cho ng tr x? Chng Tng ha hp, trc kia tc php yt-ma bt kin phm, yt-ma bt sm, yt-ma bt x c kin; nay Tng ha hp gii cc yt-ma . Nh vy gi l Tng tc thnh cho ng tr x. l hai ng tr x. T-kheo b c kia v t-kheo ty c, cng vi t-kheo tc c ny, gy u tranh, m nhc ph bng nhau, moi mc s trng, s on ca nhau. By gi, cc t-kheo n ch Pht, nh l, ri ngi lui qua mt bn, bch c Th Tn rng: Bch i c Th Tn, t-kheo ty c, cng vi t-kheo tc c ny, gy u tranh, m nhc ph bng nhau, moi mc s trng, s [880a1] on ca nhau. Chng con phi lm th no? c Pht dy: Cho php, khi Tng b v, phi php ho hp, hy nn cng ngi ti mt ch nh vy, sao cho thn v ming khng pht sinh s xu c623. Khi Tng b v, nhng nh php ha hp, hy ngi xen k tng ngi mt.624
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3. Ho giai Ri th, c Th Tn n ch t-kheo b c, ni nh vy: Cc ngi ch nn phm ti m ni l khng phm, khng sm hi. Ti sao vy? Nu t-kheo phm ti; cc T-kheo khc ni, Trng lo phm ti, c

t thy hay khng? p rng khng thy. Nhng t-kheo kia a vn, bit A-hm, tr php, tr lut, bit Ma-di625, c c nhiu bn b, t-kheo, tkheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di, quc vng i thn, cc loi sa-mn, b-lamn, ngoi o. T-kheo phm ti kia lin ngh rng, T-kheo kia a vn, bit A-hm, tr php, tr lut, bit Ma-di, c c nhiu bn b, t-kheo, tkheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di, quc vng i thn, cc loi sa-mn, b-lamn, ngoi o. Nay, nu ta khng thy ti, t-kheo kia lin v ta tc php yt-ma bt kin ti, yt-ma bt sm hi, yt-ma bt x c kin. Hoc t-kheo kia tc php c ti ta: yt-ma bt kin, yt-ma bt sm hi, yt-ma bt x c kin. T-kheo kia li khng cng ta yt-ma thuyt gii, khng cng ta t t, ng mt nh, ng tr mt ch, ngi mt ging, mt phn, trc ba n sau ba n cng khng cung knh l bi, chp tay tip n nhau theo tui ln nh. Hay t-kheo kia khng cng ta ng mt yt-ma, ng mt thuyt gii... cho n khng chp tay tip n nhau626. Nh th th trong Tng s pht sinh s u tranh, m nhc ph bng nhau, moi mc s trng, s on ca nhau. Nh vy, Tng s b v, khin cho Tng b bi bn, khin cho Tng sng chia r. Nu t-kheo thy s ph Tng ny l nghim trng th nn theo li ngi kia m ni rng Ti c ti. Hy nn nh php sm hi. Thi, hy dng li, cc t-kheo, ch u tranh nhau na. Ch m nhc ph bng nhau; moi mc s trng, s on ca nhau. Tt c cc ngi phi nn ha hp, cng tp hp mt ch, ng mt thy hc, ho hp nh nc vi sa, mi c li ch, sng an lc trong chnh php ca Pht. c Th Tn sau khi khuyn bo t-kheo b c v cc t-kheo ty c nh vy ri, lin n ch t-kheo tc c kia, ni rng: Cc ngi ch nn thng xuyn c ti t-kheo khc. Ti sao vy? Trong khi t-kheo phm s c t-kheo kia hi, Trng lo c t thy phm ti hay khng? V kia ni khng thy. Nhng t-kheo kia, nu a vn, bit Ahm, tr php, tr lut, bit Ma-di, nhiu bn b thuc t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di, quc vng i thn, cc hng sa-mn, ngoi o. Tkheo kia ngh nh vy: T-kheo y a vn, bit A hm, tr php, tr lut, bit Ma-di, c c nhiu bn b trong hng t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di, quc vng i thn, cc hng sa-mn, ngoi o. Nu v kia ni khng thy ti, nay chng ta yt-ma tc c v khng thy ti, yt-ma v khng sm hi, yt-ma v khng x c kin. Nu chng ta tc php yt-ma v khng thy ti, yt-ma v khng sm hi, yt-ma v khng x c kin; chng

ta khng cho v kia cng mt yt-ma thuyt gii, khng cng t t cho n, khng chp tay tip n, chng ta khng cng mt yt-ma thuyt gii, cho n khng chp tay tip n; th th trong Tng s c s u tranh, m nhc, ph bng ln nhau; moi mc s trng, s on ca nhau, khin Tng b v, khin Tng b trn cu, khin Tng sng chia r. Nu t-kheo coi s ph Tng ny l nghim trng th khng c c ti T-kheo kia. Thi, hy dng li, cc t-kheo, ch u tranh nhau na. Ch m nhc ph bng nhau; moi mc s trng, s on ca nhau. Tt c cc ngi phi nn ha hp, cng tp hp mt ch, ng mt thy hc, ho hp nh nc vi sa, mi c li ch, sng an lc trong chnh php ca Pht.
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4. Trng Sanh Vng Th Tn, sau khi ni vi t-kheo kia ri, khi m qua, tng sng, khoc y, bng bt, vo Cu-thim-di kht thc. Sau , v li trong Tng-gi-lam, dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo bo rng: Thu qu kh xa xa vua Phm Th627 nc Gi-xa628 c on th vi t ph vua Trng Sanh629 nc Cu-tt-la. Vua Phm Th c binh chng oai lc dng mnh, ti bo li nhiu. Oai lc binh chng ca vua Trng Sanh khng bng, ca bu li t. Sau mt thi gian, Vua Phm Th c bn b binh ko n nc Cu-tt-la chinh pht Vua Trng Sanh, ot c quc , binh chng cng kho tng trn bo. Vua Trng Sanh cng nht phu nhn tu thot n nc Ba-la-ni, gi lm ngi b-la-mn bn tc. C hai trong nh ngi th gm. Sau mt thi gian, nht phu nhn ca Vua Trng Sanh pht khi tm nim: Ta mun c thy bn b binh, vo bui sng, cng nhau thao din ti ng t ng ch t bng. Ta mun ung nc ra ao kim. Phu nhn ngh xong, lin n ch nh vua ni: Vua c bit khng? Va ri thip c ngh: Mun c thy bn b binh, vo bui sng, cng nhau thao din ti ng t ng ch t bng. Ti mun ung nc ra ao kim.

Nh vua ni: Khanh lm sao c c c nguyn ! Vua Phm Th, c on cu vi T ph ta, ot c quc , binh chng, cng kho tng trn bo ca ta. Khng cn g c! Phu nhn ni: Nu khng c mn nguyn, thip s cht. By gi, vua Phm Th c mt v i thn t l Ph-l-h-x630, l bn ca vua Trng Sanh. Vua Trng Sanh ni vi v rng: Ta cn phi ni vi ngi bn ta bit vic ny. Ri vua Trng Sanh lin n ch Ph-l-h-x ni nh vy: Ny, ng bn c bit khng? nht phu nhn ca ta c ngh: Mun c thy bn b binh, vo bui sng, cng nhau thao din ti ng t ng ch t bng; v mun ung nc ra ao kim. Ngh xong lin n ni vi ti s vic nh vy. Ti ni vi v ti rng: Khanh lm sao c c c nguyn ! Vua Phm Th, c on cu vi T ph ta, ot c quc , binh chng, cng kho tng trn bo ca ta. Khng cn g c! V ta lin ni: Nu khng c toi ngyn th thn thip s cht. Ta lin ni rng: Ta cn phi ni cho bn ta bit nhn duyn ny. Ph-l-h-x ni: Hy ch mt cht, ti xem trong bng ca phu nhn . Ph-l-h-x n xem trong bng ca nht phu nhn vua Trng Sanh xong, lin trng vai bn hu, qu thng gi, chp tay ba ln xng ni: Vua ca nc Cu-tt-la hin ang trong bng. Ri ng ni vi phu nhn: Phu nhn s c thy bn b binh, vo bui sng, cng nhau thao din ti ng t ng ch t bng; v s ung nc ra ao kim, ti ch . By gi, Ph-l-h-x n ch vua Phm Th tu nh vy:

Vua bit chng? Khi c v tinh t nh vy xut hin, th cn phi vo bui sng sm, khi mt tri mi mc, cho bn b thao din ti ng t ng, v ra ao kim. Ph-l-h-x: Nay chnh l lc thch hp. By gi, Ph-l-h-x lin tp hp bn b binh ti ng t ng thao din, ri ra ao kim. Khi y, phu nhn ca vua Trng Sanh c nhn thy bn b binh, vo bui sng, cng nhau thao din ti ng t ng ch t bng; v b c ung nc ra ao kim. Sau , thai thng, phu nhn h sanh mt nam nhi, tng mo oan chnh, lin c t tn l Trng631. Khi khn ln, Vua Trng Sanh rt yu mn. By gi, vua Phm Th nghe vua Trng Sanh nc Cu-tt-la cng nht phu nhn trn thot lm b-la-mn bn tc ti nh ngi th gm, lin ra lnh ngi hu cn rng: Ngi n ni nh ngi th gm [881a1] bt vua Trng Sanh v nht phu nhn tri cho k dn v y. Ri ni ting trng hung d, bo hiu s cht xut hin. Dn ra t ca bn hu, phanh thy lm by phn; bu trn u cy nhn. By gi, vua Trng Sanh khi nghe vua Phm Th ra lnh nh vy, lin ku ngi con trai dn d rng: Ny Trng con, nay con c bit khng? Vua Phm Th nc Gi-xa, l on cu ca T ph cha, chim ot tt c quc , binh chng, cng ti sn ca ta v nay ra lnh ngi hu cn git b m con. Con nn trt thot, ng vua Phm Th git. Vng t Trng trn thot. Vua Phm Th sai ngi n bt vua Trng Sanh v nht phu nhn tri k. Ri ni ting trng hung d, bo hiu s cht xut hin. Dn chng t tp rt ng.

Lc y, con ca vua Trng Sanh ci trang i theo sau cha m mnh khc k, nc mt chy rng r. Vua Trng Sanh xoay li thy con mnh lin ni nh vy: On th ln nh, u khng nn bo. Ly on tr on, on khng th tr. Ch khng th on, on th mi dt. Nh vua ni nh vy ba ln. Khi y dn chng ngh rng: Vua nc Cu-tt-la tm cung in lon. Hm nay mi dy Trng Ma-np. Nay y ai l Trng Ma-np? m ng cng ni nh vy ba ln. Ri th, Vua Phm Th sai ngi dn Vua Trng Sanh i ra t ca bn hu, phanh thy lm by phn, bu ln u cy nhn. By gi, con vua Trng Sanh l Trng t tr li trong thnh Ba-la-ni, hc cc k thut, hc kinh th, hc xem tng, tinh t, hc bi ton, hc v hnh tng, m nhc, h kch, xut sc nht trong s hc chng. Lc by gi, ch ca k n vua Phm Th cch khng xa c mt ngi hun luyn voi. Vng t Trng n ni tng s xin c hc. Tng s chp thun. Mt thi, Trng Ma-np, vo lc qu na m, gy n v ca v, tu ln m thanh tuyt diu. Trong m vua Phm Th sau khi nghe ting n cm ca v du dng, lin hi ngi hu cn: Qu na m ri, ai l ngi gy ting n cm v ca v vi m thanh tuyt diu nh th? Ngi hu cn tha: Tu i vng, cch ch k n ca Vua khng xa, c mt ngi hun luyn voi ang . Ngi hc tr ca ng tn l Trng Ma-np, thng qu na m khy n cm ca v vi m thanh du dng . Vua nghe ri lin bo, Gi n y. Ta mun gp. Ngi hu cn vng lnh i gi n. Ma-np n, nh l st chn Vua ri ng qua mt bn. Vua hi: C tht vo lc qu na m, ngi khy n v ca ht vi m thanh vi iu hay chng?

Ma-np tha: ng nh vy. Nh vua ni: Nay trc mt ta, ngi hy khy n v ca ht, tu ln m thanh m diu . Ngay trc mt nh vua Ma-np lin khy n v ca ht, tu ln m thanh m diu . Nh vua nghe xong, rt hoan h, ni: Ngi li y. Ta s nui ngi. Ma-np tu: Vng. Lc by gi, ni nh ca nht phu nhn vua Phm Th khng ai c vo, ch c phu nhn ca vua v Ma-np Trng m thi. Sau mt thi gian, ngc ma ni ca phu nhn b mt. Phu nhn n ch Vua tha rng: B h bit khng? Ngc ma ni ca thn thip b mt ri. Nh vua hi: C ai vo nh hay khng? Khng c ai vo c. Ch c Vua v thn thip cng Ma-np Trng m thi. Vua lin ku Trng Ma-np hi: nht phu nhn ca ta b mt vin ngc ma ni, ngi c ly khng? Ma-np lin ngh: Nh ca phu nhn Vua khng ai c vo. Ch c Phu nhn v ta. Nu ta ni khng ly th nh vua s tr ti ta. T nh ti ln ta quen sng sung sng, khng th chu kh hnh c. Ma-np lin tha vua rng:

Con ly. Nh vua hi cng vi ai ly? Tha rng: Cng vi Thi t ca vua ly. Nh Vua li hi: Cng vi ai ly na. Tu rng: Cng vi i thn c tr tu bc nht ca Vua Ly. Nh vua hi: Cng vi ai ly na? Tha rng: Cng vi i trng gi bc nht ly. Vua hi: Cng vi ai ly na? Tha rng: Cng vi nht dm n. Nh vua lin bt Ma-np, thi t, i thn, trng gi, nht dm n tri li. By gi, thi t nh vua hi Trng Ma-np: Nh ngi bit tht s ta khng ly vin ngc. Nhng ti sao nh ngi vu oan cho ta ly? Trng Ma-np tr li:

Tht s thi t khng ly m ti cng khng ly. Nhng Thi t l ngi c nh Vua yu trng nht, chc chn khng v vin ngc m nh Vua on mng thi t, do ti khai. V i thn c tr tu bc nht hi Trng Ma-np rng: Tht s nh ngi bit ta khng ly vin ngc, nhng ti sao vu oan cho ta ly? Trng Ma-np ni: Tht s ng khng ly, ti cng khng ly. Nhng ng l v i thn c tr tu. ng c th tm c vin ngc, do ti khai ng. i trng gi ni vi Trng Ma-np rng: Tht s nh ngi bit ta khng ly vin ngc, nhng ti sao vu oan cho ta ly? Trng Ma-np ni: ng tht s khng ly. Tht s ti cng khng ly. Nhng ng l i trng gi trong nc ny. ng l mt nh i ph ti bo v s. Nu vua cn vin ngc th ng c th bi thng c, do ti khai cho ng. nht dm n ni vi Trng Ma-np rng: ng bit ti khng ly vin ngc, ti sao khai oan cho ti? Trng Ma-np ni: Tht s c khng ly m ti cng khng ly vin ngc. Nhng c l nht dm n, c nhiu ngi c nhng cha t c c. Do th no h cng tm cho c ngc. Cho nn ti khai cho c. By gi, Bch Tc nc Ba-la-ni, nghe nht Phu nhn ca nh vua b mt vin ngc, nh Vua bt tri Trng Ma-np, thi t, i thn, i trng gi, dm n nn lin n ch Trng Ma-np hi rng:

Tht s phu nhn Nh vua b mt vin ngc khng? Ma-np ni: Tht s c mt. Bch Tc hi: C ai vo nh ca phu nhn khng? Ma-np ni: Ch c phu nhn ca vua v ti m thi. Bch Tc hi: Vy c ai ang i trong ? Ma-np ni: Con kh ci i trong . Bch Tc ni vi Trng Ma-np rng: Nh vy vin ngc c th tm c. By gi, Bch Tc lin n ch Vua Phm Th tu rng: Vua bit khng? Nay vin ngc c th tm c. Vua hy cho mang ra cc th anh lc trang sc ca cc n nhn. Vua lin ra lnh em tt c nhng trang sc anh lc ra, v tp trung nhng con kh ci li, mang cho chng cc anh lc, chng trong cung. Lc y, con kh ci trc kia trong nh phu nhn, thy nhng con kh ci kia mang anh lc. N cng lin ly vin ngc ly trm ca phu nhn em ra t trang sc cho mnh. By gi Bch Tc lin bao vy xung quanh v bt con kh ci tu vi Vua rng: Vua nay c bit khng? Ti ly li c vin ngc ma ni ri.

Khi y, Vua Phm Th lin ku Trng Ma-np n hi rng: Ngi khng ly ngc chu; ti sao nhn l c ly? Ma-np lin tha: V con ngh nh vy: Phng ca Phu nhn khng ai c vo. Ch c Phu nhn v con m thi. Nu con ni khng ly, th s Vua tr ti, tra tn, lm con au kh. Nhng con th khng th chu c au kh, nn con ni c ly. Ti sao ngi li khai cho thi t? Con ngh rng, thi t rt c vua yu qu, khng l v ht chu m nh vua an mng tht t. Nn con khai cho thi t. Ti sao ngi khai cho i thn? Con khai cho v i thn v con ngh: V i thn c nhiu tr tu, c kh nng to phng tin tm li c vin ngc. Cho nn con khai cho v i thn. Ti sao ngi li khai cho i trng gi? i trng gi l ngi i ph gia, nhiu ca ci chu bu, c th bi hon li vin ngc cho Vua. Nn con khai cho i trng gi. Ti sao ngi li khai cho dm n? Con ngh nh sau nn khai cho dm n: Ngi trong nc cng nh cc ni nhiu k tm c ta, nhng cha t c c ta. H c th v dm n m tm c vin ngc. Nn con khai cho nht dm n. Nh Vua ni: Cha tng c ngi no nhiu tr tu nh Trng Ma-np. Vua lin dng Trng Ma-np lm tt c cc ni quan trng. Sau mt thi gian, vua Phm Th nghim gi bn b binh i sn bn. By gi Vua cng nh bn b binh [882a1] u ham m ui theo nhng con nai, gp lc

tri nng bc nn mi mt. Trng Ma-np lin hng dn xe Vua n ch khut kn ngh ngi. Vua xung xe, vo di bng mt ca xe, gi u trn u gi ca Trng Ma-np ng. By gi, Trng Ma-np ngh nh vy: Nh Vua ny l on cu ca ng ni ca cha ta, ph hoi quc ta, ot bn b binh chng ca ng ni ca cha ta, cng kho tng bo vt tt c u thu ht; git cha m ta, tn st ging h Vua Cu-tt-la. Ngh n mi th xa, Trng Ma-np lin rt gm mun chm u nh Vua. Nhng li ngh n li dy ca cha: On th ln nh, u khng nn bo. Ly on tr on, on khng th tr. Ch khng th on, on th mi dt. Bn b gm vo bao tr li. By gi, Vua Phm Th kinh s, tnh dy. Trng Ma-np hi: Sao Vua thc dy? Nh Vua ni: Vua nc Cu-tt-la c ngi con tn l Trng Ma-np rt gm mun chm ta. Ma-np tha Vua rng: Nay y, ch no c Trng Ma-np, con ca vua Trng Sanh? Ch c Nh Vua v con m thi. Xin Ngi c yn tm ngh. Nh Vua ng ln th hai, li cng nh vy. Cho n ng ln th ba, Trng Ma-np cng suy ngh nh trc, li rt gm ra. Vua lin kinh s thc dy. By gi Trng Ma-np lin nm u Vua. Vua hi: Ngi mun git ta sao? Trng Ma-np tr li: Vng. Nh Vua hi: V l do g? Trng Ma-np tr li:

Ti l Trng Ma-np, con ca Vua Trng Sanh. Vua c on cu vi ng ni ca cha ti. Vua ph tan quc ca ti, chim ot ht tt c binh chng kho tng bo vt; git cha m ti, tn st ging h Vua Cu-ttla. Ngh n cu on ny cho nn ti mun git Vua! Vua Phm Th lin ni: Nay ta s tr li binh chng, quc cng tt c trn bo ca c c ca ng. ng ng git ti! Trng Ma-np ni: Ti s mng sng cho nh Vua. Nh Vua cng ng git ti. Vua Phm Th tr li: Ta s tha mng sng cho nh ngi. By gi, hai bn ng xa ht on cu t ph, cng nhau ha hp nh cha vi con, cng i mt xe tr v nc Ba-la-ni. By gi, Vua Phm Th tp hp cc i thn v bo nh vy: Nu bt gp Trng Ma-np con Vua Trng Sanh th gii quyt nh th no? C ngi ni phi x tr th ny; c ngi ni phi dng dao git n; c ngi ni phi dng xe nghin nt n; c ngi ni phi treo u n ln; c ngi ni phi t n nh cy uc; c ngi ni phi ly du nu n; c ngi ni phi ch thn n ra; c ngi ni phi dng mc cu cu vo tht ca n; c ngi ni phi ly mt nu n; c ngi ni phi tri n qung trong la; c ngi ni phi ly vi qun ni ri t; c ngi ni phi cht tay, cht chn, xo mi, xo tai n; c ngi ni phi xu n ri bu n trn u cy nhn; c ngi ni phi cht u n. Nh Vua lin ch cho cc v i thn m ni: Ngi ny l con Vua Trng Sanh tn l Trng Ma-np. T nay v sau tt c mi ngi khng c bn lun n vic na. Ti sao vy? V ngi ny cho ta mng sng v ta cng cho ngi ny mng sng.

By gi, Nh Vua cng b hon tr li tt c binh chng v quc cng nh kho tng trn bo ca Vua Trng Sanh li cho Trng Ma-np, v sa son trang sc con g cho Trng Ma-np. Ny cc t-kheo! Trng Ma-np kia, vn l k chp nhn gm ao 632, c on cu ca t ph ca cha, m cn tr li ha hp nh cha vi con. Hung chi cc ngi xut gia lm o, ng hc mt thy, nh sa ha vi nc th trong Pht php mi c li ch, v an lc. Thi, hy dng li, cc t-kheo, ch u tranh nhau na. Ch m nhc ph bng nhau; moi mc s trng, s on ca nhau. Tt c cc ngi phi nn ha hp, cng tp hp mt ch, ng mt thy hc, ha hp nh nc vi sa, mi c li ch, sng an lc trong chnh php ca Pht. Trong khi c Pht dy nh th, cc t-kheo bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Th Tn hy t yn ngh. Nh Lai l ng Php ch. Cc t-kheo t bit r s u tranh ny. Lc by gi, c Th Tn phi hai ba ln ngn chn cc t-kheo Cuthim-di, ng cng nhau u tranh, m nhc ph bng ln nhau, moi mc ti li nhau, m nn ha hp chung sng, ng mt thy hc, nh nc ha vi sa, th trong Pht php mi c li ch, v an lc. T-kheo kia li ni vi c Th Tn nh vy: Bch c Th Tn, Th Tn hy t yn ngh. Nh Lai l ng Php ch. Cc t-kheo t bit r s u tranh ny. By gi, c Th Tn v cc t-kheo ni Cu-thim-di ni bi k: m ng dy ting xu, Chng cn php Thng tn633 Khi ph v Chng Tng, Cn bit l g khc?634 Ch xng, hi sanh mng,

Cp b, nga, ti bo; t nc lon, u tranh, Cn tr li ha hp. Cc ngi ng l khng Bao gi nhc m nhau. Nu c s nh th, On kia khng th tr. i cc m l c, Khng bao gi p tr. Ngi hay im lng nhn, On kia t nhin ht. Ly on tr on cu; On cu khng ht c. Khng on, on t tiu. Php kia vui dng mnh.635 Khng bo ngi khc lm, Chnh mnh cng khng lm. Ngi tht hnh nh vy, Nh ma dp bi trn. Khng tht, ni chc tht;

Chc tht, ni khng tht. N khng r ci tht, Ri vo c nim t. Chc tht, bit chc tht. Khng tht, bit khng tht. Ai hiu php chc tht, Vo trong ch chnh nim.636 Cng nh ngi cm tn Cm lng, hi tay mnh. Sa-mn khng khn kho, Tng thm s a ngc. Ngi bit kho cm tn, Cm cht, khng hi tay. Sa-mn bit khn kho, Lin c sanh ng lnh. Tuy mc o c-sa, m cht cc kt s, Khng th tr on hi, Khng xng mc c-sa. Kt s tr dit,

T trang nghim bng gii, Ch ng cc on cu, Ngi y xng c-sa. Tm kim bn khp ni, Khng c ngi hp ; Th mt mnh bn lng, Khng ng hnh k ngu. Nu khp ni tm bn, Khng c ngi nh mnh; Th mt mnh lm lnh, Khng bn k ngu c. c hnh, khng lm c; Nh voi rng ni cao. Nu tm c bn lnh, Cng chung sng, dng mnh.637 i, , gia cc chng, Tm h thng hoan h. Nu khng c bn lnh, c hnh, thng dng mnh; Xa lnh ni hi,

V s nh voi rng. Lc by gi, v cc t-kheo ti Cu-thim-di u tranh, ph bng m nhc, chng Tng b ri lon, c Th Tn khng vui. Th Tn khng ni vi chng Tng v ngi th gi, m t xp nga c li ch c. Mang y cm bt, dng sc thn tc ri Cu-thim-di [883a1] tr v nc X-v.638 By gi, cc v u-b-tc Cu-thm-di nghe ni, v cc t-kheo ti Cuthim-di u tranh, ph bng m nhc, chng Tng b ri lon, c Th Tn khng vui. Th Tn khng ni vi chng Tng v ngi th gi, m t xp nga c li ch c. Mang y cm bt, dng sc thn tc ri Cu-thim-di tr v nc X-v. By gi, cc u-b-tc cng nhau t lp ra quy ch: Tt c chng ta, khi gp cc t-kheo Cu-thim-di, khng c ng dy nghinh n, cung knh l bi, hi cho, ni nng v cng dng y phc m thc, thuc men cha bnh.
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5. Tng ho hp Cc t-kheo kia ging nh ngi b c ti, nn t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, u-btc, u-b-di, quc vng i thn, cc hng sa-mn ngoi o u trnh xa khng giao tip. Cc t-kheo u tranh kia, do vy khng c s li dng nn ngh nh vy: Chng ta cn phi n ch c Th Tn chm dt vic u tranh ny. H lin n nc X-v. By gi Tn gi X-li-pht nghe cc t-kheo u tranh ni Cu-thim-di, ph bng m nhc nhau, ming tun ra nhng li nh ao nh kim, t Cuthm-di n nc X-v. Tn gi lin cng nm trm v t-kheo n ch c Th Tn nh l st chn, ri ng qua mt bn, bch c Th Tn rng: Cc t-kheo ni Cu-thim-di, cng nhau u tranh, ph bng m nhc, ming tun ra nhng li nh gm nh ao. Nay h t Cu-thim-di n nc X-v, chng con nn lm th no? c Pht bo tn gi X-li-pht: Hy cho php hai b ni. Nu t-kheo no ni nh php th nn chp nhn li ni y, khen ngi trng dng, cng lm ngi bn.

Tn gi X-li-pht li bch Pht: Lm th no bit t-kheo kia ni ng php hay phi php? c Pht bo X-li-pht: C mi tm s vic khin Tng b v: php, phi php, t-ni, phi t-ni, phm, khng phm, nh, nng, hu d, v d, th c, khng th c, nn lm, khng nn lm, ch, khng ch, thuyt, khng thuyt.639 c Pht bo Tn gi X-li-pht: ng nn xem xt vic ny thi s bit li ni ca t-kheo kia l nh php hay phi php. Tn gi li bch Pht rng: Phn phi phng x nga c cho cc t-kheo ni Cu-thim-di nh th no? c Pht dy: Nn cho h phng x nga c ch khut kn640. Nu khng c ch khut kn th hy lp ra ch khut kn cho h, cng nh cch thc phn phi nga c cho chng Tng. Tn gi X-li-pht bch Pht rng: Chia y vt ca chng Tng cho t-kheo Cu-thim-di nh th nao? c Pht dy: Ty theo th bc m chia.641 Tn gi X-li-pht bch Pht rng: i vi t-kheo Cu-thim-di, nn sp xp ch ngi nh th no chia cho trong ba tiu thc?

Pht bo tn gi X-li-pht: Trc kia Ta h khng ni iu ny? Khi Tng b v, phi php ho hp, ngi sao cho khng pht sanh s d ca thn v ming. Chng Tng b v, nhng nh php ha hp, s vic chm dt, nn ngi ch ngi cch khong mt ngi.642 Lc by gi, t-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-x-ba-, nghe cc t-kheo u tranh ni Cu-thim-di, ph bng m nhc nhau, ming tun ra nhng li nh ao nh kim, t Cu-thim-Di n nc X-v, lin cng vi nm trm t-kheo-ni n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn ri ng lui qua mt bn, bch Pht rng: i c Th Tn, t-kheo ni Cu-thim-di ny cng nhau u tranh, cng nhau m nhc ph bng, soi bi tt xu nhau, t Cu-thim-di n X-v. Chng con nn i vi h nh th no? c Pht bo C-m Di: Hy nghe c hai bn ni. Nu t-kheo no ni nh php th chp nhn li ni y, khen ngi trng dng, coi l bn hu. C-m Di bch Pht: Lm sao bit li ni ca t-kheo kia l php hay phi php? Pht dy: C mi tm vic ph Tng: Php phi php... cho n thuyt khng thuyt. (nh trn) Nn xem xt vic ny bit li ni t-kheo kia l php hay phi php. Tkheo-ni C-m Di, nn n cu gio th trong b chng t-kheo nh php. Lc by gi, trng gi A-nan-bn-643 nghe cc t-kheo ni Cu-thim-di u tranh nhau, m nhc ph bng nhau, moi mc ti li nhau, t Cu-thimdi n X-v, lin cng nm trm u-b-tc n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn bch Pht:

Cc t-kheo ni Cu-thim-di, u tranh nhau, m nhc ph bng nhau, moi mc ti li nhau, t Cu-thim-di n X-v. Bch c Th Tn, chng con nn i x th no? Th Tn dy: Nn nghe c hai bn ni, nh trn. Nu c n-vit cng dng nn chia hai phn, y cng l Tng, kia cng l Tng. Ny cc c s, nh thi vng chia lm hai phn, c hai u l vng. Do vy, ny cc c s, vt b th cng dng nn chia lm hai phn. V y l Tng, kia cng l Tng. By gi, T-x-kh V-di-la Mu nghe cc t-kheo ni Cu-thim-di u tranh nhau, m nhc ph bng nhau, moi mc ti li nhau, t Cu-thim-di n X-v, lin cng nm trm u-b-di n ch c Th Tn u mt nh l st chn, ri ng qua mt bn bch Pht: Cc t-kheo Cu-thim-di u tranh ph bng m nhc xoi bi tt xu nhau, ming tun ra nhng li nh ao nh kim, nay t Cu-thim-di n X-v, knh bch c Th Tn, chng con nn i x th no? c Pht dy: Nn nghe c hai bn ni, nh trn. Nu c n-vit cng dng nn chia hai phn, y cng l Tng, kia cng l Tng. Ny cc c s, nh thi vng chia lm hai phn, c hai u l vng. Do vy, ny cc c s, vt b th cng dng nn chia lm hai phn. V y l Tng, kia cng l Tng.
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6. Giai yt-ma Lc by gi, t-kheo b c, trn ng i, ni ch vng, tm t suy ngh rng: Trnh s ny ca ta cn phi dn chng Tu-a-la, T-ni, A-t-m, kim hiu Pht php, xt duyt xem c ng hay c sai, l c nh php, ytma thnh tu hay l khng c nh php, yt-ma khng thnh tu. By gi v y lin xem xt Tu-a-la, T-ni, A-t-m, theo php ca c Pht xt duyt, ri ngh nh vy: S tht l phm ch khng phi khng phm; c ti ng ch chng phi l khng ng; nh php c yt-ma thnh tu, ch khng phi l khng nh php c yt-ma khng thnh tu. V y lin n ch cc t-kheo ty c ni nh vy: Ti trn ng i, ni ch vng, tm

t suy ngh rng: Trnh s ny ca ta cn phi dn chng Tu-a-la, T-ni, A-t-m, kim hiu Pht php, xt duyt xem c ng hay c sai, l c nh php yt-ma thnh tu hay l khng c nh php, yt-ma khng thnh tu. By gi ti lin xem xt Tu-a-la, T-ni, A-t-m, theo php ca c Pht xt duyt, ri ngh nh vy: S tht l phm ch khng phi khng phm; c ti ng ch chng phi l khng ng; nh php c yt-ma thnh tu, ch khng phi l khng nh php c yt-ma khng thnh tu. By gi cc t-kheo ty c dn t-kheo b c n ch t-kheo tc c bch rng: T-kheo b c ny ni vi ti nh vy: Trn ng i ni ch vng, ti t duy (ni y nh trn). Lc by gi, t-kheo c ti dn t-kheo ty c, t-kheo b c n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn, bch Pht rng: T-kheo ty c ny dn t-kheo b c n ch con, em nhn duyn ca t-kheo b c trnh by y . Nay con cng em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . c Th Tn bo cc t-kheo: l phm ch chng phi khng phm. C ti ng ch chng phi khng ng; nh php c t-kheo ny, yt-ma thnh tu. Nu t-kheo kia thun tng chng Tng sm hi, hon ci ti li, th yu cu gii yt-ma bt kin c. Nn bch t yt-ma gii, cch gii nh vy: T-kheo kia n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch Pht: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti T-kheo tn l... b Tng c ti, yt-ma bt kin c. Nay ti thun tng chng Tng, ci hon ti li, sm hi, cu xin gii yt-ma bt kin c. Nguyn Tng t mn, v ti gii cho. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy.

Trong y, [884a1]Tng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, hoc Thng ta hay th ta, tng lut hay khng tng lut c, min l c th tc php yt-ma, bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo ny tn l... Tng tc php yt-ma bt kin c. Nay thun tng chng Tng, hon ci ti li sm hi, cu xin gii yt-ma bt kin c. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, Tng gii yt-ma bt kin c cho T-kheo tn l... y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... Tng tc php yt-ma bt kin c, v kia thun tng chng Tng ci hon ti li sm hi, nay cn cu Tng gii yt-ma bt kin c. Trng lo no ng Tng gii yt-ma bt kin c cho T-kheo tn l... th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. (Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy). Tng ng gii yt-ma bt kin c cho T-kheo... ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. c Pht dy tip: cho php tc bch yt-ma ha hp, nn bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! S vic khin Tng u tranh, ph bng nhc m ln nhau, xoi bi s trng s on nhau. Ngi phm s b c kia nay c gii ri, trn cu ca Tng c dit sch. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng tc php ha hp. y l li tc bch. Nn tc bch nh vy ha hp. By gi, u-ba-ly t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch c Th Tn rng: Knh bch c Th Tn, s vic khin Tng u tranh, ph bng nhc m, xoi bi s trng, s on nhau, khin cho Tng b ph, khin Tng chia r, khin Tng b trn cu. Vic kia cha liu l, cha phn x, Tng cha dit trn cu, nh vy c c ha hp nh php hay khng? Pht dy:

Khng c nh php ha hp. Ny u-ba-ly! Nhn bi trnh s 644 kia, khin Tng u tranh, ph bng nhc m nhau, xoi bi s trng, s on nhau, khin Tng b ph, khin Tng chia r, khin cho Tng b trn cu. Khi trnh s y c liu l, c gii quyt. Tng dit trn cu, by gi c ha hp nh php. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php tc bch yt-ma ha hp B-tt. Nn bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nhn bi trnh s kia khin Tng u tranh, ph bng nhc m, xoi bi s trng, s on nhau, khin cho Tng b ph, khin Tng chia r, khin Tng b trn cu. Ngi y c Tng tc c, v c gii ri, Tng c dit trn cu. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, Tng tc php ha hp b-tt. y l li tc bch. Nn bch nh vy ri ha hp b-tt. Lc by gi, c Pht ni vi u-ba-ly: C nm hng ngi phm ti. Nhng g l nm? T-kheo phm ti nh vy. Cc t-kheo khc bo rng, Thy phm ti, c thy hay khng? V kia tr li, Khng thy. V kia ni vi v t-kheo ny rng: Nu thy ti ny th nn sm hi. y l ngi phm ti th nht. T-kheo phm ti nh vy. t-kheo khc bo rng, Thy phm ti, c thy hay khng? V kia tr li: Khng thy. T-kheo kia ni: Thy nu thy ti nn n trong Tng sm hi. y l ngi phm ti th hai. T-kheo phm ti nh vy. T-kheo khc bo rng, Thy phm ti, c thy hay khng? V kia tr li: Khng thy. T-kheo kia ni: Thy nu thy ti nn trong Tng ny m sm hi. y l ngi phm ti th ba. T-kheo phm ti nh vy. T-kheo khc bo rng, Thy phm ti, c thy hay khng? V kia tr li: Khng thy. Chng Tng nn x tr, khng hi na, m ni nh vy, Nay thy khng thy ti. Ni no m thy n, ni cng s c ti thy. i vi thy, h s tc php t ngn, khng cho thy tc php a-nu-b-645, khng cho php b-tt, t t. Nh ngi iu

khin nga, i vi con nga chng kh iu khin, h phi buc n vo cy nc, b mc n ni . Thy l t-kheo khng t thy ti cng li nh vy. Tt c mi ngi u phi b mc thy. Ni no m thy n, ni , cho n, s khng cho php thy b-tt, t t. Ngi nh vy, khng c n h cu thnh646. y nh vy tc l thnh. y l ngi phm ti th t. T-kheo phm ti nh vy, t-kheo khc bo rng, Thy phm ti, c thy hay khng? V kia tr li, Khng thy. i vi v y chng Tng nn tc php yt-ma, bng php bch t bt kin c, y l ngi phm ti th nm. By gi, Trng lo u-ba-ly t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch Pht rng: C bao nhiu php thnh ngi liu l s v? c Pht dy: C nm php thnh ngi liu l s v: Mun thnh t-kheo tc s, nn quan st vic ny tht hay khng tht. Hoc gi c vic khng tht. T-kheo kia, nu bit vic ny khng tht th khng c lm. Nu t-kheo kia bit vic ny l tht, th li phi quan st vic ny c li ch hay khng c li ch. Hoc gi c vic khng li ch. T-kheo kia, nu bit c vic ny khng li ch th khng c lm. Nu t-kheo kia bit vic ny c li ch, th li phi quan st vic ny l ng thi hay khng ng thi. Hoc gi c vic lm phi thi. T-kheo kia nu bit vic ny l lm phi thi th khng c lm. Nu t-kheo kia bit vic ny l ng thi, th li phi xem xt, l lm vic ny hoc s khin Tng u tranh, ph bng m nhc nhau, s khin Tng b ph, s khin Tng chia r, s khin Tng b trn cu; hoc s khng khin Tng u tranh, cho n s khng khin Tng b trn cu. T-kheo kia, nu bit lm vic ny, khin Tng u tranh, cho n khin Tng trn cu, th khng c lm.

Nu t-kheo bit lm vic ny s khng khin Tng u tranh, cho n khng khin Tng trn cu, th t-kheo kia li phi quan st, nu t-kheo lm vic ny c c bn hu hay khng c bn hu. Hoc gi lm vic ny, khng c c t-kheo bn hu. Nu t-kheo kia bit c lm vic ny khng c c t-kheo bn hu th khng c lm. Nu t-kheo kia bit c t-kheo bn hu th nn lm ng thi, vi ho tm thin nim. Ny u-ba-ly! T-kheo no bit c nm php ny th s c lm ngi liu l s v. By gi, tn gi u-ba-ly lin t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay hng v c Pht ni bi k rng: V Tng ni iu ny, Ngha li quyt nh vy. Th no bit l hn? T-kheo c kin tr? Lc by gi, c Th Tn tr li u-ba-ly bng bi k sau: nht tr gii khng hy hoi, T-kheo oai nghi t trang nghim; Oan gia khng th nh php trch. Ngi kia c vy khi ai ch. Ngi kia tr ni thanh tnh gii, Ni khng s v khng nghi nan, Gia chng khng i di, khng s, Hi u p khng mt ngha. Trong chng d hi ngha l g,

Lin p, khi ngh, khng u l. Lc no hi ngha cng p c. ng p nhiu cu, lng khng i. Cung knh cc t-kheo Trng lo, Thng ta, trung ta v h ta. Ni c ngun gc, kho phn bit, Hiu cc oan gia li di tr. Oan gia khng th hn v y. Cng li iu phc c nhiu ngi. Thng lm thy dy, khng thiu st. Trang nghim tr tu ngi u bit. Nu phm vic nh vy. Khng phm, ti c tr. Bn ny, bit c hai. Bit bn, sm hi tr. Khng hi, Chng b mc. Nu hi, Chng khng ui. [885a1]Nn khuyn ngi nh vy; Phn minh bit nh vy. C tn th hay th.

V Tng nn mi ui. Chng ui, hy nghe li, Tun hnh, khng t cao; Cung knh bc Trng lo, Thng, trung v h ta, Tr tu nhiu li ch. Ngi ny hay h php.647

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CHNG X - CHIM-BA 1. C ti phi php [885a15] Th Tn ti thnh Chim-ba648. Ti nc Githi649, c thn B-sa-b650. By gi, tr x n c cu tkheo651,thng tip mi ngi, ging nh ngun sui652, ni nh vy: Nu t-kheo cha n m n lm khch653, ti s cung cp cc th cn dng, nh nu nc tm, n, thc ung cng dng. By gi, c s ng t-kheo nc Gi-thi du hnh trong nhn gian n ni xm B-sa-b. T-kheo kia lin cung cp cc th cn dng, v cng dng n thc ung. Sau mt thi gian, t-kheo kia ngh nh vy: Ta khng th thng xuyn n bch y i xin n thc ung, v cung cp y nh nc tm ra, hay nu cho cng dng na. Khch t-kheo ny t xa n, hin ti ht mt mi. Trc kia cha c ngi quen bit ch hin nay

c. Nay ta khng th i hi xin thm c na. Ri ng ngng. T-kheo khch ny li ngh nh vy: T-kheo kia ght chng ta. Trc y cung cp y nhng th cn dng, nh n thc ung, nc tm ra cho chng ta. Nay li ngng, khng cung cp cho ta. Chng ta c nn c ti tkheo kia khng? H lin nhm hp c ti t-kheo kia. T-kheo kia ngh: Nay ta khng th t bit l phm hay chng phm, l c ti ng hay c ti khng ng, l nh php c yt-ma thnh tu, hay khng nh php c yt-ma khng thnh tu. Nay ta c th n ch c Th Tn Chim-ba, em nhn duyn ny trnh by y vi c Th Tn. Nu Th Tn c ch dy g th ty theo li dy ca c Th Tn ta s thi hnh. Lc by gi, cu t-kheo kia, p y mang bt n Chim-ba, qua ch c Th Tn, nh l, ri ng qua mt bn. Lc by gi, c Th Tn an i khch t-kheo: Kht cu c d c khng? Sng c ha hp khng? i ng c mt nhc lm khng? T-kheo khch tha: Con sng ha hp. Kht cu d c. i ng khng mt nhc. c Pht hi tip: Thy u n? T-kheo tha: Con ni xm B-sa-b, nc Gi-thi, l cu tr t-kheo mt tr x n. Con thng n tip v cung cp nhng g cn thit cho nhng v khch ging nh dng nc sui. Nu c khch t-kheo cha n m n lm khch u c

cung cp y nhng th cn dng nh n thc ung hoc lm cho, nc tm... Sau c s ng t-kheo ti nc Gi-thi du hnh trong nhn gian n xm B-sa-b, by gi con lin cung cp y nhng th cn dng nh n thc ung, hoc lm cho, nc tm ra... Bch i c, khi y con ngh nh vy: Ta khng th thng xuyn n nh bch y i xin n thc ung, v nhng th cn dng c. Qu khch t-kheo ny hin ti ht mt mi. Trc kia cha c ngi quen bit, hin ti c ri. Nay ta khng th n hi xin c na. Ri con ngng cung cp. Khch t-kheo ny li ngh, T-kheo cu tr kia ght chng ta. Trc y thng cung cp y cho ta cc th cn dng nh thc n ung, cho, nc tm ra... Nay li khng cung cp cho chng ta na. Chng ta c th c ti t-kheo kia. Cc v y lin hp li c ti. Bch i c Th Tn con ngh nh vy, Ta khng th bit l phm hay khng phm, l c ti ng hay sai, l nh php c yt-ma thnh tu hay khng nh php c yt-ma khng thnh tu? Nay ta nn n ch c Th Tn thnh Chim-ba em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn. Nu c Th Tn c dy g, th ty theo li dy ca c Th Tn m thi hnh. c Pht bo t-kheo kia: ng l t-kheo khng phm, chng phi phm. C ti sai quy, khng thnh c. C ti ng nh vy l phi php. Tkheo y yt-ma khng thnh tu. Ny t-kheo, ng tr v xm B-sa-b, cung cp nhng th cn dng cho khch tkheo nh trc ging nh ngun sui. Ny t-kheo, Ta tr bn ng, nh php, chng phi chng nh php. By gi cc khch t-kheo kia t xm B-sa-b du hnh trong nhn gian n nc Gi-thi, ti ch c Th Tn, nh l ri ng lui qua mt bn. Lc by gi, c Th Tn an i khch t-kheo:

Cc ngi tr ch c ha hip khng? Khng do kht thc m phi vt v chng? T-kheo ny tha: Tr ch c ha hip. Khng do kht thc m phi vt v. c Pht hi tip: Cc thy t u n? Chng con t t lc B-sa-b n. c Pht hi? Nghe ni c cu tr t-kheo thng hay cung cp cho khch t-kheo nhng th cn dng, nh nc sui, m cc thy c ti ngi y, phi khng? Cc v y tr li: S tht nh vy. c Th Tn hi: Bng vo s g cc ng c ti nh vy? Cc v ny tha: Khng s vic, khng nhn duyn.654 Lc by gi, c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ha trch cc t-kheo ny: Cc ng lm iu sai quy chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Cc ng l nhng ngi ngu si. Sao cu t-kheo kia, nh ngun nc sui, cung cp cho

khch t-kheo, m cc ng khng duyn, khng s g, li c ti?

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2. Tc s yt-ma Lc by gi, c Th Tn sau khi ha trch ri, bo cc tkheo: C bn loi yt-ma: phi php yt-ma, phi php bit chng yt-ma, phi php ha hp yt-ma, php bit chng ytma655. Trong ny, hai yt-ma: phi php yt-ma, bit chng yt-ma, th khng c lm. Nu lm s nh php tr. Ch c php yt-ma, v ha hp yt-ma th nn lm. C bn trng hp tc s656: C ngi c k trong tc s nhng khng c quyn ngn. C ngi khng c k trong tc s m c quyn ngn. C ngi khng c k trong tc s m cng khng c quyn ngn. C ngi c k trong tc s v cng c quyn ngn. Th no l ngi c quyn tc s m khng c quyn ngn? L ngi b tc php yt-ma ha trch, yt-ma tn, yt-ma y ch, yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Nhng ngi ny c k tc s m khng c quyn ngn. Th no l ngi khng c k tc s m c quyn ngn? L ngi mun th i gii. Ngi ny khng c k tc s m c quyn ngn. Th no l ngi khng c k tc s cng khng c ngn? T-kheo tc yt-ma, t-kheo-ni khng c k tc s cng khng c ngn. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni; hoc ngi phm bin ti, hoc phm t-kheo-ni, hoc th gii vi tc tm, hoc ph ni ngoi o, hoc hunh mn, hoc git cha git m, hoc git A-la-hn, hoc ph Tng, hoc c tm lm thn Pht ra mu, hoc phi nhn, sc sanh,

hoc hai cn, hoc b c, hoc dit tn, hoc ng dit; hoc bit tr, hoc trn gii trng, thn tc trn h khng, hoc n hnh, hoc la ch thy nghe, hoc l ngi tc ytma: Nhng ngi nh vy khng c k tc s cng khng c ngn. [886a1]Th no l ngi c k tc s cng c quyn ngn? L thin t-kheo, ng tr mt gii, khng dng thn tc trn khng, khng n hnh, khng la ch thy nghe, cho n ni vi ngi gn bn. Nhng ngi nh vy c k tc s m cng c quyn ngn. By gi, nhm su t-kheo, mt ngi c ti mt ngi, mt ngi c ti hai ngi, hoc c ti ba ngi, hoc c ti Tng. Hai ngi c ti mt ngi, hai ngi c ti hai ngi, hai ngi c ti ba ngi, hoc c ti Tng. Ba ngi c ti mt ngi, hoc c ti hai ngi, hoc c ti ba ngi, hoc c ti Tng, hay Tng c ti Tng. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c mt ngi c ti mt ngi, hai ngi, ba ngi, hay c ti Tng. Khng c hai ngi c ti mt ngi, hai ngi, ba ngi, c ti Tng. Khng c ba ngi c ti mt ngi, hai ngi, ba ngi, hay c ti Tng. Khng c Tng c ti Tng. Nu mt ngi c ti mt ngi l phi php yt-ma, phi tni yt-ma, khng c lm nh vy. Hoc mt ngi c ti hai ngi, ba ngi hay Tng. Hoc hai ngi c ti mt ngi, hai ngi, ba ngi, hay Tng. Hoc ba ngi c ti mt ngi, hai ngi, ba ngi, hay Tng. Hoc Tng c ti Tng, l phi php yt-ma, phi t-ni yt-ma, khng c lm nh vy. Lc by gi, nhm su t-kheo tc php yt-ma chng657, nh tc yt-ma ha trch ri li tc yt-ma tn; tc y ch ri li ngn khng cho n nh bch y; trao cho php c ti ri li cho php ba-li-b-sa; cho php bn nht tr ri li cho php ma-na-a; cho php a-ph-ha-na ri, li cho php

hin tin t-ni; cho php c nim t-ni ri, li trao cho php bt si t-ni; cho php t ngn ri, li cho php mch ti; cho php mch ti tng ri, li cho php nh c che t. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c tc php yt-ma chng. Khng c tc ytma ha trch ri li tc yt-ma tn, cho n nh c che t. c Pht bo cc T-kheo:
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3. Tc s Tng C bn loi Tng658: Tng bn v, Tng nm v, Tng mi v, Tng hai mi v. Tng bn v: tr t t, th i gii, xut ti, cn tt c cc php yt-ma nh php khc u lm c. Tng nm v: tr trng hp th i gii ni hi, xut ti, cn tt c cc php yt-ma nh php khc u lm c. Tng mi v: ch tr xut ti, cn tt c cc php yt-ma nh php khc u lm c. Tng hai mi v: tt c cc php yt-ma nh php u lm c, hung na l hn hai mi v. Nu cn bn v tc php yt-ma m thiu mt v th ytma y thnh, l phi php, phi t-ni. Nu dng t-kheo-ni lm ngi th t, hoc dng thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-dini, hoc ngi phm bin ti, hoc phm t-kheo-ni, hoc tc tm th gii, hoc ph ni ngoi o, hoc hunh mn, hoc git cha, git m, git A-la-hn, c tm lm thn Pht ra mu, hoc phi nhn hoc sc sanh, hoc ngi hai cn, hoc k b c, dit tn, hoc ng dit tn, ngi tc ytma. Ly nhng hng ngi nh vy c tc s bn v,

th yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Tng nm v, mi v, hai mi v cng nh vy.
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4. Yt-ma bt thnh Lc by gi, nhm su t-kheo tc yt-ma phi php, phi tni. H tc yt-ma phi php bit chng, yt-ma phi php ha hp, yt-ma php bit chng, yt-ma php tng t bit chng, yt-ma php tng t ha hp, tc yt-ma ha bt ch. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c tc yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni, khng c tc yt-ma phi php bit chng, khng c tc yt-ma phi php ha hp, khng c tc yt-ma php bit chng, khng c tc yt-ma php tng t bit chng, khng c tc yt-ma php tng t ha hp, khng c tc yt-ma ha bt ch.
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1. Th no l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni? Bch nh yt-ma m tc bch ri khng tc yt-ma. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Vi bch nh yt-ma, tc hai ln bch m khng tc yt-ma; tc ba ln bch m khng tc yt-ma; nhiu ln tc bch m khng tc yt-ma. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Bch nh yt-ma m mt ln tc bch hai ln yt-ma. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Vi bch nh yt-ma m mt ln tc bch m ba ln yt-ma, mt ln tc bch m nhiu ln yt-ma; hai ln tc bch m mt ln yt-ma, hai ln tc bch m hai ln yt-ma; hai ln tc bch m ba ln yt-ma; hai ln tc bch m nhiu ln yt-ma; ba ln tc bch m mt ln yt-ma; ba ln tc bch

m hai ln yt-ma; ba ln tc bch m ba ln yt-ma; ba ln tc bch m nhiu ln yt-ma; nhiu ln tc bch m mt ln yt-ma; nhiu ln tc bch m hai ln yt-ma; nhiu ln tc bch m ba ln yt-ma; nhiu ln tc bch m nhiu ln yt-ma. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Bch nh yt-ma m mt ln yt-ma, khng tc bch. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Vi bch nh yt-ma m hai ln yt-ma khng tc bch, ba ln yt-ma khng tc bch, nhiu ln yt-ma khng tc bch. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Bch nh yt-ma m mt ln yt-ma hai ln bch. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Vi bch nh yt-ma, mt ln yt-ma m ba ln bch; mt ln yt-ma m nhiu ln bch; hai ln yt-ma m mt ln bch; hai ln yt-ma m hai ln bch; hai ln yt-ma m ba ln bch; hai ln yt-ma m nhiu ln bch; ba ln yt-ma m mt ln bch; ba ln yt-ma m hai ln bch; ba ln yt-ma m ba ln bch; ba ln yt-ma m nhiu ln bch; nhiu ln yt-ma m mt ln bch; nhiu ln yt-ma m hai ln bch; nhiu ln yt-ma m ba ln bch; nhiu ln ytma m nhiu ln bch. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni, khng c nh vy. Bch nh yt-ma m khng nh php tc bch, khng nh yt-ma php tc yt-ma. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi tni. Khng c nh vy. Vi bch t yt-ma, m mt ln bch khng tc yt-ma. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Vi bch t yt-ma, hai ln bch m khng tc yt-ma; ba ln bch m khng tc yt-ma; nhiu ln bch m khng tc

yt-ma. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni yt-ma. Khng c nh vy. Vi bch t yt-ma, mt ln bch m mt ln yt-ma, mt ln bch m hai ln yt-ma, mt ln bch m nhiu ln ytma; hai ln bch m mt ln yt-ma, hai ln bch m hai ln yt-ma, hai ln bch m ba ln yt-ma, hai ln bch m nhiu ln yt-ma; ba ln bch m mt ln yt-ma, ba ln bch m hai ln yt-ma, ba ln bch m ba ln yt-ma, ba ln bch m nhiu ln yt-ma; nhiu ln bch m mt ln yt-ma, nhiu ln bch m hai ln yt-ma, nhiu ln bch m ba ln yt-ma, nhiu ln bch m nhiu ln yt-ma. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Vi bch t yt ma, mt ln tc yt ma m khng tc bch. l yt ma phi php, phi t ni, khng c lm. Vi bch t yt-ma, hai ln yt-ma m khng tc bch, ba ln yt-ma m khng tc bch, nhiu ln yt-ma m khng tc bch. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Vi bch t yt-ma, mt ln yt-ma m mt ln tc bch, mt ln yt-ma m hai ln tc bch, mt ln yt-ma m ba ln tc bch, mt ln yt-ma m nhiu ln tc bch; hai ln yt-ma m mt ln tc bch, hai ln yt-ma m hai ln tc bch, hai ln yt-ma m ba ln tc bch, hai ln yt-ma m nhiu ln tc bch; ba ln yt-ma m mt ln tc bch, ba ln yt-ma m hai ln tc bch, ba ln yt-ma m ba ln tc bch, ba ln yt-ma m nhiu ln tc bch; nhiu ln ytma m mt ln tc bch, nhiu ln yt-ma m hai ln [887a1] tc bch, nhiu ln yt-ma m ba ln tc bch, nhiu ln yt-ma m nhiu ln tc bch. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy. Tc bch t yt-ma m khng nh php bch m tc bch, khng nh php ba yt-ma m tc yt-ma. gi l yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c nh vy.

Trong y, c t-kheo thy khng c ti659. Nhng t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy phm ti, c thy khng? V y tr li: Khng thy. By gi t-kheo kia lin c yt-ma khng thy ti660. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trong y, c t-kheo khng c ti phi sm hi661. Nhng t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy phm ti, nn sm hi. V y tr li: Ti khng sm hi. V kia lin c yt-ma khng sm hi. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trong y, c t-kheo khng c c kin khng x. Nhng tkheo khc ni rng: Thy c c kin, nn x. V y tr li: Ti khng x. V kia lin c yt-ma khng x c kin. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trong y, c t-kheo thy khng c ti, v khng c ti phi sm hi. Nhng t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy ti khng? Thy nn sm hi. V y tr li: Ti khng thy ti. Ti khng sm hi. V kia lin c yt-ma khng thy ti khng sm hi. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trong y, c t-kheo thy khng ti, khng c kin khng x. Nhng t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy c ti? C c kin, nn x. V y tr li: Ti khng thy ti. Khng c c kin khng x. V kia lin c yt-ma khng thy ti, v c kin khng x. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trong y, c t-kheo khng c ti sm hi, khng c c kin khng x. Nhng t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy c ti

nn sm hi. C c kin, nn x. V y tr li: Ti khng sm hi. Ti khng c kin khng x. V kia lin c yt-ma khng sm hi, khng x c kin. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo thy khng ti, khng c ti sm hi, khng c kin khng x. Nhng t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy ti? Thy nn sm hi. Thy hy x c kin. V y tr li: Ti khng thy ti. Ti khng sm hi. Ti khng c kin khng b. V kia lin c yt-ma khng thy ti, khng sm hi, khng x c kin. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo khng ti thy khng ti. Nhng tkheo khc ni rng: Thy thy ti hay khng? V y tr li: Thy. T-kheo kia lin c yt-ma khng thy ti. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo khng ti sm hi, nhng t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy c ti nn sm. V y tr li: S sm hi. T-kheo kia lin c yt-ma khng sm hi. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo khng c kin khng x, nhng tkheo khc ni rng: Thy c c kin nn x. V y tr li: Ti s x. V kia lin c yt-ma c kin khng x. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo khng ti, thy khng ti, khng sm hi, nhng t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy ti nn

sm hi. V y p: Ti thy ti, s sm hi. V kia lin c yt-ma khng thy ti, khng sm hi. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo khng thy ti, khng c kin khng x, nhng t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy ti, c kin nn x. V y tr li: Ti thy ti. S x c kin. V kia c yt-ma khng thy ti, khng x c kin. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo khng ti sm hi, khng c kin khng x, nhng t-kheo kia ni rng: Thy c ti sm hi, c kin nn x. V y tr li: S sm hi, x c kin. V kia lin c yt-ma khng sm hi, khng x c kin. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo thy khng ti, khng ti sm hi, khng c kin khng x, nhng t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy ti, nn sm hi, c kin nn x. V y tr li: Ti thy ti, s sm hi, x c kin. V kia lin c yt-ma khng thy ti, khng sm hi, c kin khng b. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo thy c ti. Cc t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy c ti, thy khng? V y tr li: Thy. Nhng v kia lin c yt-ma khng thy ti. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo c ti sm hi. Cc t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy c ti nn sm hi. V y tr li: Ti s sm hi. Nhng v kia lin c yt-ma khng sm hi. c Pht dy:

Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo c c kin khng x, cc t-kheo ni rng: Thy c c kin nn x. V y tr li: S x. Nhng v kia lin c yt-ma khng x c kin. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo thy c ti, c ti nn sm hi. Cc t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy c ti nn sm hi. V y tr li: Ti thy c ti s sm hi. Nhng v kia lin tc yt-ma bt kin ti, bt sm hi. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo thy c ti, c c kin khng x. Cc t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy c ti. c kin nn x. V y tr li: Ti thy ti. S x c kin. Nhng t-kheo kia lin c yt-ma khng thy ti, c kin khng x. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo c ti sm, c c kin khng x. Tkheo khc ni rng: Thy c ti nn sm hi. c kin nn x. V y tr li: Ti s sm hi. S x c kin. Nhng v kia lin c yt-ma bt kin sm hi, bt x c kin. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo thy c ti sm hi, c kin khng x. Cc t-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy ti. Nn sm hi. c kin nn x. V y tr li: Ti thy ti. S sm hi. X c kin. Nhng v kia c yt-ma khng thy ti, khng sm hi, khng x c kin. c Pht dy: Yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni. Khng c lm vy. l nhng yt-ma phi php, phi t-ni.

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2. Th no l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni? Bch nh yt-ma, nh php bch m tc bch, nh php yt-ma m tc yt-ma. l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni. Nn lm nh vy. Bch t yt-ma, nh php bch m tc bch, nh php ytma m tc yt-ma. l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni. Nn lm nh vy. Trng hp, c t-kheo thy c ti662, t-kheo khc hi rng: Thy c ti, thy khng? V y tr li: Khng thy. V kia lin c yt-ma khng thy ti. c Pht dy: l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni. Nn lm nh vy. Trng hp c t-kheo c ti nn sm hi. T-kheo khc ni rng: Thy c ti nn sm hi. V y tr li: Ti khng sm hi. V kia lin c yt-ma khng sm hi. c Pht dy: l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni. [887a1] Nn lm nh vy. Trng hp c t-kheo c kin khng x. T-kheo khc ni rng: Thy c c kin, nn x. V y tr li: Khng x. V kia lin c yt-ma c kin khng x. c Pht dy: l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni. Nn lm nh vy. Trng hp c t-kheo thy c ti, c ti sm hi. T-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy c ti. C ti sm hi. V y tr li: Khng thy. Khng sm hi. V kia lin nh iu v y phm, tc yt-ma khng thy ti, khng sm hi, c Pht dy: l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni. Nn lm nh vy.

Trng hp c t-kheo thy c ti, c c kin khng x. Tkheo khc ni rng: Thy c ti. C c kin, nn x. V y tr li: Ti khng thy ti, c kin khng x. V kia lin nh iu v y phm, tc yt-ma khng thy ti, c kin khng x, Pht dy: l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni. Nn lm nh vy. Trng hp c t-kheo thy c ti, sm hi, c kin khng x. T-kheo khc ni rng: Thy c ti. Nn sm hi. c kin, nn x. V y tr li: Ti khng sm hi. Khng x c kin. V kia lin nh iu v y phm tc yt-ma khng sm hi, khng x c kin, c Pht dy: l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni. Nn lm nh vy. Trng hp c t-kheo thy c ti sm hi, c kin khng x. T-kheo khc ni rng: Thy thy c ti. Nn sm hi. c kin, nn x. V y tr li: Ti khng thy ti. Khng sm hi. Khng x c kin. V kia lin nh iu v y phm tc yt-ma khng thy ti, khng sm hi, khng x c kin. c Pht dy: l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni. Nn lm nh vy. Tt c nhng yt-ma u nh php nh t-ni.
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3. Th no l yt-ma phi php bit chng? Khi yt-ma ng mt tr x, c v khng n, ng ra nn d dc nhng khng d dc. Ngi hin tin c quyn ngn bn ngn. V kia tc bch nh yt-ma, nhng li tc bch t yt-ma; bch vic ny m li tc yt-ma v vic kia. gi l yt-ma phi php v bit chng.
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4. Th no l yt-ma phi php ha hp?

Trng hp ng mt tr x, ha hp mt ch yt-ma, ngi nn d dc th d dc, ngi hin tin c php ngn th khng ngn. V kia tc bch nh yt-ma, li tc bch t yt-ma; bch vic ny m li tc yt-ma v vic kia. l yt-ma phi php nhng ha hp.

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5. Th no l yt-ma nh php bit chng? Khi yt-ma ng mt tr x, c v khng n, ngi nn d dc li khng d dc, ngi hin tin c php ngn th ngn. V kia tc bch nh, bch t yt-ma nh php tc. l yt-ma nh php nhng bit chng.
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6. Th no l yt-ma php tng t bit chng? ng mt tr x khi yt-ma, dc m khng d dc, ngi ngn. Tc bch nh, bch t trc tc yt-ma sau mi tc nh php, v bit chng. c ngi khng n, nn d hin tin c quyn ngn bn yt-ma, (ng php nhng), bch. l yt-ma tng t

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7. Th no l yt-ma php tng t ha hp? ng mt tr x khi yt-ma, c ngi khng n th d dc, ngi hin tin c php ngn th khng ngn. Bch nh, bch t yt-ma, trc tc yt-ma sau mi tc bch. l yt-ma tng t nh php, nhng ha hp.
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5. Ngn yt-ma Nhng hng ngi no ngn663 thnh ngn? Hoc c ngi ngn thnh ngn, c ngi ngn khng thnh ngn? Ngi no ngn khng thnh ngn? T-kheo tc yt-ma, t-kheo-ni ngn, khng thnh ngn. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni; hoc ni phm bin ti, phm t-kheo-ni, hoc tc tm th gii, hoc ph ni ngoi o, hunh mn, git cha m, git A-la-hn, c tm lm thn Pht ra mu, ph ha hp Tng, phi nhn, sc sanh, hai cn, hoc b c, hoc dit tn, hoc nn dit tn, hoc trn gii trng, hoc tc bit tr, hoc dng thn tc trn khng, hoc n hnh, hoc la ch thy, nghe, hoc v lm yt-ma. Nhng ngi nh vy ngn, khng thnh ngn. Th no gi l ngn thnh ngn? Thin t-kheo ng trong mt gii, khng trn h khng, khng n hnh, khng la ch nghe thy, cho n ni t-kheo ngi gn. Nhng hng ngi nh vy ngn, thnh ngn. l ngn yt-ma. Lc by gi, u-ba-ly t ch ngi ng dy trng vai bn hu, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch Pht: ng lm yt-ma ha trch m cho lm yt-ma tn; yt-ma c nh php nh t-ni khng? c Pht bo u-ba-ly: khng phi l yt-ma nh php. u-ba-ly li bch Pht rng: Nn trao cho yt-ma ha trch, m trao cho php yt-ma y ch, hay l php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y, cho n nh c che t, nh vy yt-ma c nh php nh t-ni khng?

c Pht dy: Khng nh php. Khng c, ng cho php yt-ma ha trch m li trao cho php yt-ma tn, cho n nh c che t. l yt-ma phi php phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. Cng vy cho n nh c che t u l yt-ma phi php phi t-ni. Khng c lm nh vy. c Pht bo u-ba-ly: ng lm yt-ma ha trch th nn cho lm php yt-ma ha trch. l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni, nn lm. Cng vy, cho nyt-ma nh c che t, u l yt-ma nh php nh t-ni, nn lm. Lc by gi, c tr x n, chng Tng cho t-kheo yt-ma ha trch664, m li lm yt-ma phi php bit chng. Chng Tng khc nghe665 Tng cho t-kheo yt-ma ha trch m li lm yt-ma phi php bit chng, nn yt-ma khng thnh, bn ni, Chng ta hy cng tc yt-ma ha trch. Lin tc yt-ma ha trch phi php ha hp. Li c ch khc666, Tng nghe chng Tng kia cho t-kheo yt-ma ha trch phi php ha hp, nn yt-ma khng thnh; bn ni, Chng ta hy lm yt-ma ha trch. H lin lm yt-ma ha trch nh php bit chng. Tng ch khc nghe, chng Tng kia cho t-kheo yt-ma ha trch, yt-ma nh php bit chng, nn yt-ma khng thnh; bn ni, Chng ta hy lm php yt-ma ha trch. Lin tc yt-ma ha trch, php tng t bit chng. Tng ch khc nghe, chng Tng kia cho t-kheo yt-ma ha trch, php tng t bit chng nn yt-ma khng thnh; bn ni, Chng ta hy tc yt-ma ha trch. Yt-ma nh php tng t ha hp. T-kheo kia ngh nh vy: Ta nn lm th no? Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Cc yt-ma nh trn khng nh php, khng thnh tu. Tt c nhng yt-ma no nh vy u khng thnh tu.

Lc by gi, c tr x n chng Tng v t-kheo tc yt-ma phi php bit chng. Khi y trong Tng c nhiu tranh tng nhau. C v ni yt-ma phi php bit chng, c v ni phi php ha hp, c v ni php bit chng, c v ni php tng t bit chng, c v ni php tng t ha hp, c v ni yt-ma thnh tu, c v ni khng thnh tu. Cc tkheo khng bit nh th no, bo li t-kheo khc, n bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tr x kia, chng Tng v t-kheo tc yt-ma ha trch, phi php bit chng. Khi y trong Tng c nhiu tranh tng nhau. C v ni yt-ma phi php bit chng, cho n, c v ni yt-ma thnh tu, c v ni khng thnh tu. Trong tng, v no ni phi php bit chng, th y l li ni ng php. Cho n v no ni php tng t ha hp, th y cng l li ni ng php. Lc by gi [889a1], u-ba-ly t ch ngi ng dy trng vai bn hu, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch Pht: Nu c t-kheo trc Tng trao cho php yt-ma, sau chng Tng cho gii. Nh vy c thnh gii hay khng thnh gii? c Pht bo u-ba-ly: Hoc thnh, hoc khng thnh. u-ba-ly li hi: Th no l thnh, th no l khng thnh? c Pht dy:

Ny u-ba-ly, c mi ba hng ngi667, trc Tng v h tc yt-ma, th khng thnh gii. Tr mi ba hng ngi ny ra, cn cc ngi khc, tc yt-ma ri, nu Tng trao cho php gii th thnh gii. u-ba-ly li hi Pht: Nu trc Tng v h tc yt-ma, ri cho yt-ma gii. Khi y, ngi b ui, c tr thnh b ui hay khng? c Pht dy: Hoc thnh ui, hoc khng thnh ui. i vi mi ba hng ngi, nu tc yt-ma ri ui th thnh ui. Ngoi mi ba hng ngi ny ra, cc ngi khc tc yt-ma, sau yt-ma gii th c gii. Khi y, nu ui th khng thnh ui.
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CHNG XI - KHIN TRCH668 1. Khin trch [889a14] Pht ti nc X-v. C hai t-kheo, mt v tn l Tr Tu, mt v tn l L-h-na669, thch tranh tng, m l nhau, ming tun ra nhng li nh ao nh kim, tm ti s trng, s on ca nhau. Cc v y t mnh gy g, m l nhau. Nhng nu c cc t-kheo khc no tranh tng nhau, th lin n ch h khuyn khch rng: Cc Thy hy c gng cho tt ln, ch thua h. Cc thy a vn tr tu, ca ci cng hn, c nhiu ngi bit n. Chng ti ng v pha cc thy. Do , trong Chng nu cha c s u tranh lin pht sanh s u tranh; c s u tranh ri th khng th no dit tr c. Cc t-kheo ngh nh vy: V l do g trong Chng nu cha c s u tranh lin pht sanh s u tranh; c s u tranh ri th khng th no dit tr c? Cc t-kheo tm hiu, bit do hai t-kheo Tr Tu v L-h-na thch gy g,

m l nhau, ming tun ra nhng li nh ao nh kim, tm ti s trng, s on ca nhau. Cc v y t mnh gy g, m l nhau. Nhng nu c cc t-kheo khc no gy g nhau, th lin n ch h khuyn khch rng: Cc Thy hy c gng cho tt ln, ch thua h. Cc thy a vn tr tu, ca ci cng hn, c nhiu ngi bit n. Chng ti ng v pha cc thy. Do , trong Chng nu cha c s u tranh lin pht sanh s u tranh; c s u tranh ri th khng th no dit tr c. By gi trong chng c t-kheo nghe bit, l v thiu dc tri tc, tu hnh u-, a hc gii, c tm qu, him trch hai t-kheo kia rng: Sao cc thy thch gy g, m l nhau, ming tun ra nhng li nh ao nh kim, khin cho Tng xy ra s tranh ci khng th no dit tr c? By gi cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ngi lui qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Pht mt cch y . c Th Tn em nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, ha trch hai t-kheo kia: Cc ng lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng c lm. Ny Tr Tu v L-h-na, sao cc ng thch gy g, m l nhau, ming tun ra nhng li nh ao nh kim, khin cho Tng xy ra s tranh ci khng th no dit tr c? c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ha trch, ri bo cc t-kheo: Cho php cc t-kheo trao cho Tr Tu v L-h-na php ha trch670 bng bch t yt-ma. Nn hp Tng, hp Tng xong, i vi Tr Tu... tc c, tc c ri v h tc c nim, tc c nim ri cho ti671. Trong Chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Hai t-kheo Tr Tu v L-hna ny thch tranh tng, m l nhau, ming tun ra nhng

li nh ao nh kim, tm ti s trng, s on ca nhau. Cc v y t mnh gy g, m l nhau. Nhng nu c cc tkheo khc no tranh tng nhau, th lin n ch h khuyn khch rng: Cc thy hy c gng cho tt ln, ch thua h. Cc thy a vn tr tu, ca ci cng hn, c nhiu ngi bit n. Chng ti ng v pha cc thy. Do , trong Chng nu cha c s u tranh lin pht sanh s u tranh; c s u tranh ri th khng th no dit tr c. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, Tng i vi hai t-kheo Tr Tu v L-h-na tc ytma ha trch. Nu sau ny cn u tranh, m l na, th chng Tng s tng thm ti tr. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Hai t-kheo Tr Tu v L-hna ny thch tranh tng, m l nhau, ming tun ra nhng li nh ao nh kim, tm ti s trng, s on ca nhau. Cc v y t mnh gy g, m l nhau. Nhng nu c cc tkheo khc no tranh tng nhau, th lin n ch h khuyn khch rng: Cc thy hy c gng cho tt ln, ch thua h. Cc thy a vn tr tu, ca ci cng hn, c nhiu ngi bit n. Chng ti ng v pha cc thy. Do , trong Chng nu cha c s u tranh lin pht sanh s u tranh; c s u tranh ri th khng th no dit tr c. Tng i vi hai t-kheo Tr Tu v L-h-na tc php yt-ma ha trch. Cc Trng lo no chp thun Tng trao cho hai t-kheo Tr Tu v L-h-na php yt-ma ha trch, nu sau ny u tranh li, m l nhau na, chng Tng s tng thm ti tr, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun i vi Tr Tu v L-h-na tc php yt-ma ha trch ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Ngi b tc yt-ma ha trch ri, c nm vic khng c lm: 1. Khng c trao i gii cho ngi. 2. Khng c

nhn ngi y ch. 3. Khng c nui sa-di. 4. Khng c nhn Tng sai gio th t-kheo-ni. 5. Nu Tng sai ri, khng c gio th. l nm vic khng c lm khi yt-ma ha trch ri. Li c nm vic khng c lm na: 1. Khng c thuyt gii. 2. Chng Tng hi ngha t-ni, khng c p. 3. Chng Tng sai lm yt-ma, khng c lm. 4. Chng Tng chn ngi tr tu hp bnh lun vic ca Chng, khng c d. 5. Chng Tng sai ngi lm tn mng, khng c lm. l nm vic khng c lm sau khi yt-ma ha trch ri. Li c nm vic khng c lm na: 1. Khng c vo t lc qu sm. 2. Khng c v qu mun. 3. Phi gn gi t-kheo, khng c gn gi ngi ngoi o. 4. Phi kho thun tng li dy ca cc t-kheo. 5. Khng c ni quanh co672. l nm vic khng c lm khi ha trch ri. Li c nm vic khng c lm na: 1. Chng Tng ty theo vic phm gii tc yt-ma ha trch ri th khng c phm li ti . 2. Cng khng c phm cc ti khc. 3. Hoc tng t hoc t gii ny m sanh. 4. Hoc nng hn ti ny. 5. Khng c ch trch yt-ma v ngi tc yt-ma. l nm vic khng c lm khi b ha trch ri. Li c nm vic khng c lm na: 1. Thin t-kheo tri ch ngi cng dng, khng c nhn. 2. Khng c nhn ngi khc ra chn cho. 3. Khng c nhn ngi khc t ra chn cho. 4. Khng c nhn ngi khc lau giy dp cho. 5. Khng c nhn ngi khc xoa ch thn th cho. Khi tc yt-ma ha trch ri, khng c lm nhng vic trn. Li c nm vic khng c lm na: 1. Khng c nhn thin t-kheo l bi. 2. Khng c nhn thin t-kheo chp tay. 3. Khng c nhn thin t-kheo cho hi. 4. Khng c nhn thin t-kheo nghinh n. 5. Khng c nhn

thin t-kheo cm y bt cho. Khi yt-ma ha trch ri, khng c lm nm vic trn. Li c nm vic khng c lm: 1. Khng c c ti thin t-kheo. 2. Khng c tc c nim, tc t ngn673 i vi thin T-kheo. 3. Khng c lm chng vic ngi khc. 4. Khng c ngn b-tt, t t. 5. Khng c cng thin tkheo tranh tng. l nm vic ngi b ha trch ri khng c lm. Phi chp hnh nh vy. Chng Tng i vi Tr Tu v L-h-na tc php ha trch bng bch t yt-ma ri, cc T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy [890a1]: C ba php tc yt-ma ha trch phi php phi t-ni, yt-ma khng thnh tu: Khng nu ti, khng tc c nim, khng phc th ti.674 Li c ba vic: khng phm ti, khng thuc ti cn sm hi675, hoc phm ti nhng sm hi ri. Li c ba vic: khng tc c, phi php, bit chng. Li c ba vic: khng tc c nim, phi php, bit chng. Li c ba vic: khng phc ti676, phi php, bit chng. Li c ba vic: khng phm, phi php, bit chng. Li c ba vic: phm ti khng cn sm hi, phi php, bit chng. Li c ba vic: phm ti nhng sm hi ri, phi php, bit chng. Li c ba vic: khng hin tin677, phi php, bit chng. Ba php nh vy, tc yt-ma ha trch, phi php, phi t-ni, ytma khng thnh tu.

C ba vic tc yt-ma ha trch, nh php nh t-ni, ytma thnh tu. Ba vic y l g? Tc c, tc c nim, tc t ngn. Li c ba vic: phm ti, thuc ti phi sm ti, phm cha sm ti. Li c ba vic: Tc c, nh php, ha hp. Tc c nim, nh php, ha hp678. Tc t ngn, nh php, ha hp. Phm ti, nh php, ha hp. Thuc ti phi sm hi, nh php, ha hp. C phm m cha sm hi, nh php ha hp. C hin tin, nh php, ha hp. l (nhng) ba php tc yt-ma ha trch nh php nh t-ni, yt-ma thnh tu. C nm php tc yt-ma ha trch phi php phi t-ni, ytma khng thnh tu: Khng hin tin, khng t ngn, nhm ngi thanh tnh, bit chng. l nm vic tc yt-ma ha trch, phi php phi t-ni, yt-ma khng thnh tu. C nm php tc php ha trch nh php nh t-ni, ytma thnh tu. Nm php y l g? Hin tin, t ngn, nhm ngi khng thanh tnh, php ha hp. l nm php tc yt-ma ha trch nh php nh t-ni, yt-ma thnh tu. Khi chng Tng ang ba tiu thc hay ba n chnh, hoc ni php, hoc b-tt, ngi b yt-ma ha trch sa y phc ngay thng, ci b giy dp, ng qua mt bn, qu gi, chp tay bch nh sau: Xin i c nhn s sm hi ca ti. T nay v sau, t trch tm mnh. Thi, khng ti phm na.

By gi, t-kheo Tr Tu v L-h-na ty thun chng Tng, khng chng tri, cn cu gii yt-ma ha trch. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu ty thun chng Tng, khng chng tri, m cn cu gii yt-ma, th cho php gii bng php bch t ytma. C nm php khng c gii yt-ma ha trch: v trao i gii cho ngi, cho n cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Ngi b ha trch c nm vic nh vy khng c v h gii ytma ha trch679. C nm php nn gii: Khng trao i gii cho ngi, cho n khng cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Ngi b yt-ma ha trch c nm php nh vy th nn gii. Nn gii nh vy: Ngi b yt-ma ha trch nn n gia chng Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti l t-kheo tn... Tng trao cho php yt-ma ha trch. Nay ti thun tng chng Tng, khng chng tri, cu xin chng Tng gii yt-ma ha trch. Ci xin Tng d lng thng, v ti gii yt-ma ha trch. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng bch nh vy. Trong Chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn... b Tng ytma ha trch. T-kheo kia ty thun chng Tng, khng chng tri, cn cu chng Tng gii yt-ma ha trch. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun gii ytma ha trch, cho t-kheo... y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo ny tn... b Tng tc yt-ma ha trch, t-kheo kia ty thun chng Tng khng chng tri. Nay n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma ha

trch. Nay Tng v t-kheo tn... gii yt-ma ha trch. Trng lo no ng Tng v t-kheo... gii yt-ma ha trch, th im lng. V no khng ng hy ni. y l ytma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng nh vy. Tng ng gii yt-ma ha trch cho t-kheo... ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
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2. Tn xut Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi nc Ky-ly-na680 c hai cu t-kheo, mt v tn A-thp-t, v th hai tn Ph-na-bsa681. Ti nc K-ly-na h c hnh vi xu, lm hoen nh ngi. Hnh vi xu mi ngi u thy, mi ngi u nghe. S lm hoen nh ngi, mi ngi u thy, mi ngi u nghe. H lm nhng hnh vi xu nh sau: t mnh trng bng, trng cy, bo ngi trng; t mnh ti nc, bo ngi ti nc; t mnh hi hoa, bo ngi hi hoa; t mnh lm trng hoa, bo ngi lm trng hoa; t mnh mang cc loi hoa i, bo ngi mang cc loi hoa i. n nh bch y c con trai, con gi, ng ngi trn mt ging, ng n trong mt bt, ng ung mt ly; ca ma, vui a, lm cc tr k nhc. Nu c ngi khc lm th lin xng ha theo; hoc thi bng ming, hoc nh n, nh trng, thi so, hoc thi ng bi, hoc lm ting chim khng tc, hoc lm ting con hc, hoc chy hoc i nht chn, hoc hut gi, hoc ht cho, hoc lm ting chim a gin. By gi, c mt s ng t-kheo t nc Gi-thi du hnh trong nhn gian, n nc K-ly-na. Sng sm khoc y, bng bt, vo thnh kht thc, bc i khi tin, khi dng, oai nghi r nt, mt nhn ngay thng, ci ngc, co dui thong th; khoc y, bng bt, nhn thng trc bc i, cc

cn khng lon; kht thc ti nc K-ly-na. Cc c s thy vy ni nh vy: y l nhng ngi no, m nhn ngay, khng gin ci, khng lic ng hai bn, khng gn gi vui a, cng khng cho hi nhau? Chng ta khng nn cho nhng ngi ny n. H khng nh sa-mn ca chng ta l A-thp-t v Ph-na-b-ta, khng cn nhn ngay thng, ni a ci gin, nhn ng bn ny bn kia, cng nhau vui nhn, hi cho an i nhau. Ngi nh vy chng ta s cho n. By gi cc t-kheo nc K-ly-na kht thc kh c no . T-kheo kia ngh nh vy: Ni y c cu tr t-kheo xu. T-kheo xu , nn t-kheo tt b xa lnh. H lm cc hnh vi xu nh trng cc loi cy bng, cho n nhn lm cc s gi cho ngi. By gi, cc t-kheo t nc K-ly-na du trong hnh nhn gian tr v nc X-v, n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn. By gi, c Th Tn an i cc t-kheo: Cc thy sng c c ha hp an lc khng? Khng v vn n ung m vt v chng? Cc t-kheo bch Pht rng: Chng Tng sng c ha hp an lc. Chng con t nc Gi-thi du hnh nhn gian, n nc K-ly-na. Trnh by y nhn duyn ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn lc by gi dng v s phng tin qu trch rng: Cc ng lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. A-thp-t v Ph-na-bta, ti sao cc ng lm u nh ngi, c hnh vi xu? S lm hoen nh ngi, ai cng thy, ai cng nghe; hnh vi xu, ai cng thy ai cng nghe. Cc ng lm cc hnh vi xu nh trng cc loi hoa, cc loi cy tp, cho n nhn lm s gi ca ngi.

Lc by gi, Th Tn ha trch A-thp-t v Ph-na-b-ta, ri bo cc T-kheo: Cho php Tng v A-thp-t v Ph-na-b-ta tc php tn682 bng bch t yt-ma. Nn lm nh vy: Tp tng ri, v A-thp-t v Ph-na-b-ta tc c [891a1], tc c ri tc c nim, tc c nim ri trao cho ti trng. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo A-thp-t v Ph-nab-ta ny ti nc K-ly-na lm hoen nh ngi, c hnh vi xu. S lm hoen nh ngi ai cng thy, ai cng nghe. Hnh vi xu ai cng thy ai cng nghe. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun i vi A-thp-t v Ph-na-b-ta tc yt-ma tn. Ni rng, Cc ngi lm hoen nh ngi, lm hnh vi xu. Cc ngi lm hoen nh ngi ai cng thy, ai cng nghe. Hnh vi xu ai cng thy ai cng nghe. Cc ngi nn ri khi tr x ny, khng c y na. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo A-thp-t v Ph-nab-ta ny ti nc K-ly-na lm hoan nh ngi, c hnh vi xu. S lm hoen nh ngi ai cng thy, ai cng nghe. Hnh vi xu ai cng thy ai cng nghe. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun i vi A-thp-t v Ph-na-b-ta tc yt-ma tn. Ni rng, Cc ngi lm hoen nh ngi, lm hnh vi xu. Cc ngi lm hoen nh ngi ai cng thy, ai cng nghe. Hnh vi xu ai cng thy ai cng nghe. Cc ngi nn ri khi tr x ny, khng c y na. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng i vi hai Tkheo A-thp-t v Ph-na-b-ta tc php yt-ma tn th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy.

Tng chp thun v A-thp-t v Ph-na-b-ta tc php yt-ma tn ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.

Ngi b tc yt-ma tn c nm php khng c lm: Khng c trao gii c tc cho ngi, cho n khng c cng thin t-kheo u tranh683. Nn tc php nh php ytma ha trch trn, ch tr ch trong chng khc thuyt gii.684 Chng Tng tc php tn bng bch t yt-ma cho hai t-kheo A-thp-t v Ph-na-b-ta ri. Cc T-kheo bch Pht, Pht dy: C ba php v nm php tc yt-ma tn phi php phi t-ni, yt-ma khng thnh tu nh trn685. C ba php v nm php tc yt-ma tn nh php nh t-ni, yt-ma thnh tu nh trn. T-kheo b tn kia khng c gi m t n trong cng gii. Cc T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c t n trong cng gii. Cho php ngoi cng gii khi cha c gi, sai ngi ng tin cy n trong Tng, bch i c Tng xin sm hi, t nay v sau t trch lng mnh khng ti phm. T-kheo A-thp-t kia ty thun chng Tng khng dm chng tri, n Tng cu xin gii yt-ma tn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu ty thun chng Tng, khng cn chng tri na, th nn n Tng cu xin gii yt-ma tn. Nn bch t ytma gii. C nm php khng nn gii yt-ma tn: Trao i gii cho ngi, cho n cng thin t-kheo u tranh.

Li c nm php nn gii yt-ma tn: Khng trao i gii cho ngi cho n khng cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Gii nh vy: T-kheo b tn kia n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Con l t-kheo tn... Tng trao cho con php yt-ma tn, nay con ty thun chng Tng khng dm tri nghch na, n Tng cu xin gii ytma tn, ci xin Tng d lng thng xt, v con m gii ytma tn. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn... ny, Tng trao php yt-ma tn, nay ty thun chng Tng khng dm tri nghch na, n Tng cu xin gii yt-ma tn. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng v t-kheo tn... gii yt-ma tn. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo ny tn... Tng c tc yt-ma tn, nay ty thun chng Tng khng dm chng tri na, n gia Tng cu xin tng gii yt-ma tn. Nay Tng v t-kheo tn... gii yt-ma tn. Cc trng lo no ng Tng v t-kheo... gii yt-ma tn, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh trn. Tng v t-kheo... gii yt-ma tn ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
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3. Y chi Th Tn nc X-v. By gi c T-kheo tn l Tng-s 686, ngu si khng hiu bit, phm rt nhiu ti; sng ln ln vi cc bch y, gn gi chung ch, khng hp vi Pht php. Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch t-kheo Tng-s: Thy ngu si khng hiu bit, phm rt nhiu ti. Sao li sng ln ln vi cc bch y, gn gi chung ch, khng hp vi Pht php? Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . By gi, c Th Tn tp hp Tng tkheo, dng v s phng tin ha trch t-kheo Tng-s: ng lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Sao li sng ln ln vi cc bch y, gn gi chung ch, khng hp vi Pht php? Qu trch ri c Pht bo cc t-kheo: Cho php Tng v t-kheo Tng-s tc php y ch 687 bng php bch t yt-ma. Tc php nh vy: Hp Tng. Tng hp ri tc c. Tc c ri tc c nim. Tc c nim ri cho ti. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Tng-s ny ngu si khng hiu bit, phm rt nhiu ti; sng ln ln vi cc bch y, gn gi chung ch, khng hp vi Pht php. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho tkheo Tng-s php yt-ma y ch. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Tng-s ngu si khng hiu bit, phm rt nhiu ti; sng ln ln vi cc bch y,

gn gi chung ch, khng hp vi Pht php. Nay Tng v t-kheo Tng-s tc php yt-ma y ch. Cc Trng lo no chp thun v t-kheo Tng-s ny tc php yt-ma y ch th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun v t-kheo Tng-s tc yt-ma y ch ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Tc yt-ma y ch, nm vic khng c lm: Khng c trao i gii cho ngi, cho n khng cng vi thin tkheo u tranh688. Nn lm nh vy. Chng Tng trao cho t-kheo Tng-s tc yt-ma y ch bng php bch t yt-ma ri. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: C ba php v nm php c tc yt-ma y ch, khng c tc yt-ma y ch, nh trn. V kia xng a phng tc yt-ma y ch. a phng kia b ph hoi, nhn dn phn lon. c Pht dy: Khng c xng a phng tc yt-ma y ch. V kia xng quc tc yt-ma y ch. Quc kia b ph hoi, nhn dn tn lon. c Pht dy: Khng c xng quc tc yt-ma y ch. V kia xng tr x tc yt-ma y ch. Tr x kia nhn dn ph hoi. c Pht dy: Khng c xng tr x tc yt-ma y ch. V kia xng ngi tc yt-ma y ch. Ngi kia hoc b ph gii, hoc b ph kin, hoc ph oai nghi, hoc b c, hoc b dit tn, hoc b nn dit tn, khng th tng ch cho php Sa-mn, Pht [892a1] dy:

Khng c xng ngi tc yt-ma y ch. V kia xng an c tc yt-ma y ch. Ngi b yt-ma kia trong an c c tr tu. c Pht dy: Khng c xng an c tc yt-ma y ch, m cho php ni rng: Ngi hy th y ch, nng theo m sng. Lc by gi, t-kheo Tng-s n ch t-kheo thn hu a vn tr tu, gii v vic n ni, trong t lc xin hc php t-ni. Trong khi an c ng tr tu, ty thun chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, n trc Tng xin gii yt-ma y ch. Cc T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo Tng-s ty thun Chng Tng, khng dm tri nghch, n trc Chng Tng, cu xin gii yt-ma y ch th nn cho gii bng php bch t yt-ma. C nm php khng c gii yt-ma y ch: Trao i gii cho ngi, cho n cng thin t-kheo u tranh. C nm php cho gii yt-ma y ch: Khng trao i gii cho ngi cho n khng cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Nm php nh vy nn cho gii yt-ma y ch. Nn gii nh vy: V b tc php yt-ma y ch nn n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Con t-kheo tn l... Tng trao cho con php yt-ma y ch. Nay con ty thun Chng Tng n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma y ch. Ci xin Tng d lng thng v con gii yt-ma y ch. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy:

i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... c Tng trao cho php yt-ma y ch. T-kheo kia ty thun Chng, khng dm tri phm na, (nay) n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma y ch. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng v t-kheo tn... gii yt-ma y ch. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... c Tng trao cho yt-ma y ch, nay ty thun Chng Tng, khng dm tri phm na, n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma y ch. Nay Tng trao cho t-kheo tn... php yt-ma gii y ch. Cc Trng lo no chp thun Tng trao cho t-kheo... php yt-ma gii y ch th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng vy. Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo tn... php yt-ma gii y ch ri, Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
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4. Ha c Th Tn nc X-v. By gi Tn gi X-li-pht, Mc-lin cng nm trm t-kheo nc Gi-thi du hnh trong nhn gian n ni Mt lm689. Lc Tn gi X-lipht v Mc-lin trong vn A-ma-l690. C s Cht-a-la691 nghe hai Tn gi du hnh nhn gian n ni Mt lm hin ang trong vn A-ma-l. Ngi c s kia n ch Tn gi X-li-pht v Mc-lin, nh l st chn ri ngi lui qua mt bn. Tn gi X-li-pht, Mc-lin v c s ni cc php khai ha, khin c hoan h. Khi c s nghe Tn gi X-lipht, Mc-lin ni php m by hoan h ri, bch rng: Xin i c cng Chng Tng nhn li mi th thc ca con vo ngy mai. Tn gi X-li-pht v Mc-lin nhn li bng cch im lng. C s bit Tn gi X-li-pht v Mc-lin ha kh ri, lin t ch ngi ng dy knh l ri co lui.

V n nh, c s sm sa cc loi n thc ung ngon b nht trong th gian, khng thiu mt th g. By gi, trong vn A-ma-l, t-kheo cu tr tn l Thin Php692 ngh nh vy: Ta hy n nh c s Cht-a-la xem coi ng ta sa son n thc ung, lm thc n cho tkheo khch nh th no; lm thc n cho t-kheo cu tr nh th no? Lc by gi, t-kheo cu tr Thin Php lin n nh c s, n ch lm thc n xem coi th thy h sa son y cc n thc ung ti thng trong th gian, khng thiu mt th g. Thy ri, ng ni nh vy: C s lm cc th n thc ung cho t-kheo khch v lm cc th n thc ung v cu tr t-kheo khc nhau. Ri ng khi tm ganh t, sn hn, lin ni nhng li c nh vy: Trong cc th n thc ung m c s sm sa, c nhng th n thc ung ti thng trong th gian, khng thiu mt th g. Ch thiu mt th, l ko m (vng)693. C s Cht-a-la lin ni rng: Tha Trng lo Thin Php, ngi m trong lng nhiu bo vt nh cn, lc, gic , thin nh, chnh th, m ni nhng li th c nh vy! Ngi Thin Php, ti sm sa cc th n thc ung ngon b nh vy th dng cn b cy vng lm g? C s ni tip: Nay ti xin ni mt th d. Ngi c tr nh th d m hiu r. Th nh c mt quc khng c ging g, trong khi c mt ngi khch bun em n mt con g mi. Con g mi kia, v khng c g trng, cng vi con qu giao nhau. Con g trng p thnh con, khng gy ting g, li cng khng ku ting ca qu, nn gi l g qu694. Cng vy,

ngi Thin Php, ngi m trong lng nhiu bo vt nh cn, lc, gic , thin nh, chnh th, m ni nhng li th c nh vy! Ngi Thin Php, ti sm sa cc th n thc ung ngon b nh vy th dng cn b cy vng lm g? T-kheo Thin Php ni nh vy: C s m nhc ti. Nay ti mun i! C s ni: Tha i c Thin Php, ti khng c ngn cng khng m nhc i c. Ngi nn vui v an tr ni Mt lm ny, chng ti s cung cp y phc, chn mn, nga c, m thc, thuc men cha bnh. Thin Php li ni nh vy: C s m nhc ti. Ti s i! C s ni rng: i c mun i u? T-kheo Thin Php ni: Ti mun n ch c Th Tn, ni nc X-v. C s ni: Nh nhng li gia ti v ngi, Ngi c trnh by ng s tht vi c Th Tn. Ch ng thm bt. Ti sao vy? V ngi s cn tr li ch ny. Lc by gi, t-kheo Thin Php mang y bt n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn ri ngi qua mt bn. By gi, c Th Tn an i bng cch hi thm: Cc t-kheo tr ch c c an lc khng? Khng b vt v v thc n chng?

Thin Php tha: Tr ch c an lc. Khng v s n ung m phi kh. Ri em nhng s vic cng li ni ca c s bch ln c Th Tn y , khng thm bt. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch t-kheo Thin Php rng: ng lm iu phi php, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Ny Thin Php, sao c s kia l ngi n-vit c tm tin tng, lm nhiu vic li ch, cung cp chng Tng, m ng dng nhng li h tin m nhc? Khi c Th Tn ha trch Thin Php ri, bo cc t-kheo: Cho php cc t-kheo v t-kheo Thin Php tc php bch t yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y.695 i vi t-kheo c nm php, khng c tc yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y: Khng cung knh cha m, khng knh sa-mn, b-la-mn, iu nn tr m khng kin tr. Nm php nh vy Tng khng c trao php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y.696 C nm php nn tc php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y: Cung knh cha m, sa-mn, b-la-mn, iu nn tr kin tr khng b. Nm php nh vy Tng nn tc php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. T-kheo c mi php nn tc php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y: c khu m l bch y gia; phng tin khin nh bch y tn gim; lm iu khng li; lm cho khng c tr x; u lon bch y697; trc bch y hy bng Pht; bng Php; bng Tng; trc bch y [893a1] mng chi h tin; nh php ha bch y m khng tht hin698. T-kheo c mi php nh vy nn trao cho php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y.

C chn php, tm php, cho n mt php c khu m l bch y gia, nn tc php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Nn lm nh vy: Hp Tng. Tng hp ri tc c. Tc c ri tc c nim. Tc c nim ri trao ti. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Thin Php ny i vi c s Cht-a-la l ngi n-vit c tm tn m, thng hay cung cp b th cng dng cho Chng Tng, m li dng li h tin xu xa m l. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, nay Tng v t-kheo Thin Php tc php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Thin Php i vi c s Cht-a-la l ngi n-vit c tm tn m, thng hay cung cp b th cng dng cho Chng Tng, m t-kheo Thin Php dng li h tin m l. Nay Tng v t-kheo Thin Php tc yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Trng lo no ng , Tng v t-kheo Thin Php tc ytma ngn khng cho n nh bch y th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo Thin Php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. V kia c tc yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y ri, th c nm php khng c lm: Khng c trao i gii cho ngi,cho n khng c cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Nn lm nh vy. Tng v t-kheo Thin Php tc yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y bng php bch t ri. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

C ba php, c nm php tc yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y l phi php phi t-ni, yt-ma khng thnh tu, nh trn.699 C ba php, c nm php tc yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y l nh php nh t-ni, yt-ma thnh tu, nh trn. c Pht cho php sai mt s gi n nh c s Cht-a-la v t-kheo Thin Php sm hi c s Cht-a-la. Sai bng php bch nh yt-ma. S gi c tm php nn sai: 1. Nghe nhiu. 2. Kho ni. 3. t bit r. 4. Hiu c ngi. 5. Chp nhn li ca ngi. 6. C kh nng ghi nh. 7. Khng s st. 8. R c ngha ca li ni thin c. Ngi c tm php nh vy th nn sai lm s gi. Ngi lin ni k rng: Trc mt nhng ngi tr, Ni khng h nhm ln, Cng khng h thm bt, Khng qun li dy, Li ni khng th hoi, Nghe khng b khuynh ng: T-kheo c nh vy, C th lm s gi. A-nan l ngi c kh nng thc hin tm php nh vy: Kho nghe, kho ni, t mnh hiu r, hiu c ngi, chp nhn li ca ngi, kh nng ghi nh, khng s st, r c ngha ca li ni thin c. c Pht cho php Tng sai A-nan lm ngi s gi, v t-kheo Thin Php sm hi c s Cht-a-la, sai bng php bch nh yt-ma nh sau: Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy:

i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun sai A-nan lm ngi s gi, v tkheo Thin Php sm hi c s Cht-a-la. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nay Tng sai A-nan lm s gi, v t-kheo Thin Php sm hi c s Cht-a-la. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng sai A-nan lm s gi, v t-kheo Thin Php sm hi c s Cht-a-la th im lng, v no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun sai A-nan lm s gi, v t-kheo Thin Php sm hi c s Cht-a-la ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Tng sai s gi. V c sai n nh c s ni li sm hi nh vy: Tng v t-kheo Thin Php tc php khin trch pht v y.700 Nu c s nhn s sm hi th tt. Bng khng, th nn a c s n ch mt thy, tai khng nghe701. Ri t-kheo b yt-ma ch mt thy, tai khng nghe, khin nh php sm hi. Sau , n ni vi c s rng: T-kheo kia trc phm ti. Nay sm hi. Ti tr. Nu c s nhn s sm hi th tt, bng khng th tkheo phm ti t mnh n sm hi.702 Tn gi A-nan nghe c Th Tn dy nh vy ri, dn tkheo Thin Php n nh c s Cht-a-la ni ln li sm hi c s: T-kheo kia Tng lm php khin pht. C s Cht-a-la lin chu nhn cho sm hi. By gi t-kheo Thin Php thun tng Chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, n gia Tng cu xin gii yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo Thin Php thun tng Chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, m cu xin gii yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y th nn gii bng php bch t yt-ma.

C nm php khng c gii yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y: Trao i gii cho ngi, cho n cng thin tkheo u tranh. C nm php nn gii yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y: Khng trao i gii cho ngi, cho n khng cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Nm php nh vy th nn gii ytma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Nn gii nh vy: Ngi b yt-ma nn n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti T-kheo tn l... Tng trao cho php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Nay ti thun tng Chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, nn n gia Tng cu xin gii yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Ci xin Tng d lng thng v ti gii yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng cu xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... Tng v ng tc php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Tkheo kia ty thun Chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, (nay) n gia Chng Tng cu xin gii php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng v ng m gii yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo kia tn l... Tng tc php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y, t-kheo kia ty thun Chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, n trc Tng cu xin gii php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Nay Tng v t-kheo tn... gii php yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Trng lo no chp thun Tng v t-kheo... gii yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch

y th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun v t-kheo... gii yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.703
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5. Xa tr [894a8]1. Th Tn ti Cu-thim-di. By gi t-kheo Xin704 phm ti, t-kheo khc bo rng: Thy phm ti c thy khng? Xin- tr li: Khng thy. Cc t-kheo nghe bit, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch t-kheo Xin- rng: Thy phm ti, cc t-kheo ni, Thy phm ti c thy khng? Sao Thy li ni Khng thy? Cc t-kheo lin n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn ri ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Pht mt cch y . Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, qu trch t-kheo Xin-: Ny t-kheo Xin-, ng phm ti, cc t-kheo ni, Thy phm ti c thy khng? Sao ng li ni Khng thy? c Th Tn dng v s phng tin qu trch t-kheo Xin-, ri bo cc t-kheo: Cho php Chng Tng trao cho t-kheo Xin- yt-ma b c v khng thy ti705, bng php bch t yt-ma. Nn lm nh vy: Tp hp Tng. Tng hp ri tc c. Tc c ri tc c nim. Tc nim ri trao ti. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy:

i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Xin- ny phm ti. T-kheo khc hi rng: Thy phm ti; c thy khng? Xin- p: Khng thy. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng v Xin- t-kheo tc yt-ma bt kin ti c. y l li tc bch . i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Xin- phm ti, tkheo Xin- ny phm ti. T-kheo khc hi rng: Thy phm ti; c thy khng? Xin- p: Khng thy. Nay Tng v Xin- tc yt-ma bt kin ti c. Cc trng lo no chp thun Tng v t-kheo Xin- tc yt-ma bt kin ti c th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l ytma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun v t-kheo Xin- tc yt-ma bt kin c ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. tc yt-ma bt kin ti c ri, th c nm php khng c lm: Khng c trao i gii cho ngi, cho n khng c cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Nn lm nh vy. Chng Tng v t-kheo Xin- tc php bt kin ti c bng bch t yt-ma ri, cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: C ba php, nm php tc yt-ma bt kin ti c l phi php phi t-ni khng thnh tu, nh trn. Li c ba php, nm php tc yt-ma bt kin ti c th nh php nh t-ni yt-ma thnh tu nh trn. T-kheo b c bt kin ti kia, khi Chng Tng khi tiu thc hay i thc, lc ni php, lc b-tt, nn n gia Tng, ng qua mt bn, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: Xin i c

nhn s sm hi t trch tm ca ti, t y v sau khng dm tri phm na. T-kheo Xin- ty thun Chng Tng, khng dm tri nghch, n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma bt kin ti c. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Nu Xin- ty thun Chng Tng, khng dm tri nghch, n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma bt kin ti c th nn trao cho php yt-ma gii, bng php bch t. C nm php khng c gii yt-ma bt kin ti c: Trao i gii cho ngi, cho n cng thin t-kheo u tranh. C nm php nn gii yt-ma bt kin ti c: Khng trao i gii cho ngi, cho n khng cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Nn gii nh vy: Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, theo s vic trn tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo kia tn l... Tng trao cho php yt-ma bt kin ti c, ty thun chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, nay n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma bt kin ti c. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng v t-kheo tn l... gii yt-ma bt kin ti c. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... c Tng tc yt-ma bt kin ti c, ty thun chng Tng, khng dm tri phm, nay n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma bt kin ti c. Nay Tng v t-kheo... gii yt-ma bt kin ti c. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng v t-kheo... gii ytma bt kin ti c th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy.

Tng chp thun gii yt-ma bt kin ti c cho tkheo... ri, Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. 2. Th Tn ti Cu-thim-di. T-kheo Xin- phm ti, cc t-kheo hi rng: Thy c ti, cn sm hi. Xin- tr li: Khng sm hi. Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch t-kheo Xin- rng: Thy phm ti, t-kheo khc bo: Thy phm ti, cn sm hi. Sao Thy li tr li: Khng sm hi? Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn ri ngi lui qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, dng v s phng tin ha trch t-kheo Xin-: ng lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. ng phm ti, t-kheo khc bo: Thy phm ti, cn sm hi. Sao ng li tr li: Khng sm hi? c Pht ha trch ri bo cc t-kheo: Cho php Chng Tng trao cho t-kheo Xin- php b c v khng chu sm hi706 bng php bch t yt-ma. Nn lm nh vy: Tp hp Tng, Tng hp ri tc c, tc c ri tc c nim, tc c nim ri trao ti. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Xin- ny phm ti. T-kheo khc bo: Thy phm ti, cn sm hi. Xin- p: Khng sm hi. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng,

Tng chp thun, nay Tng trao cho Xin- php yt-ma bt sm hi ti c. y l li tc bch . i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Xin- ny phm ti. T-kheo khc bo: Thy phm ti, cn sm hi. Xin- p: Khng sm hi. Nay trao cho Xin- php yt-ma bt sm hi ti c. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng trao cho Xin- yt-ma bt sm hi ti c, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun v Xin- tc yt-ma bt sm hi ti c ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. V kia c tc php bt sm hi ti c ri, th c nm php khng c lm: Khng c trao i gii cho ngi, cho n khng c cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Nn lm nh vy. Chng Tng v Xin- tc yt-ma bt sm hi ti c bng php bch t yt-ma ri, cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: C ba php, c nm php tc yt-ma bt sm hi ti c l phi php phi t-ni [895a1], yt-ma khng thnh tu, nh trn. 707 C ba php, c nm php tc yt-ma bt sm hi ti c th nh php nh t-ni, yt-ma thnh tu nh trn. V b tc yt-ma bt sm hi ti c kia, khi Chng Tng, hoc vo ba tiu thc, hay i thc, hoc khi thuyt php, b-tt, nn n trong Tng, ng qua mt bn, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: Xin i c nhn s sm hi t trch tm mnh ca ti, t nay v sau khng dm ti phm.

T-kheo Xin- ty thun Chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, n trc Tng xin gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c, cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo Xin- ty thun Chng Tng khng dm tri phm, cu xin gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c th Tng nn gii bng php bch t yt-ma. C nm php khng c gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c: Trao i gii cho ngi cho n cng thin t-kheo u tranh. C nm php nn gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c: Khng trao i gii cho ngi cho n khng cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Nn gii nh vy: V t-kheo khng sm hi ti c kia nn n trong Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo tn l... Tng tc yt-ma bt sm hi ti c, ty thun Chng Tng, khng dm tri phm. Nay n trc Tng cu xin gii ytma bt sm hi ti c. Ci xin Tng d lng thng v ti m gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo ny tn l... Tng trao cho php yt-ma bt sm hi ti c. V kia ty thun Tng chng, khng dm tri nghch. Nay n trc Tng xin gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng v t-kheo gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... Tng trao cho php yt-ma bt sm hi ti c, ty thun chng

Tng khng dm tri nghch, n Tng xin gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c. Nay Tng v t-kheo tn... gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng v t-kheo... gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l li yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng ng trao cho t-kheo... php gii yt-ma bt sm hi ti c ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. 4. Th Tn ti nc X-v. T-kheo t l A-li-tra708, sanh c kin nh vy: Ti hiu php ngha do c Pht ni, theo , phm dm dc chng phi l php chng o. Cc t-kheo nghe t-kheo t l A-li-tra, sanh ra c kin ni: Ti bit php ngha do c Pht ni, theo , phm dm dc chng phi l php chng o. By gi, cc t-kheo nghe, mun tr kh c kin sanh ra ni t-kheo A-li-tra, nn lin n ch t-kheo A-li-tra, cung knh cho hi ri ngi qua mt bn. Cc t-kheo ni vi A-li-tra, rng: Tht s ng hiu php do c Pht ni ra, theo , phm dm dc chng phi l php chng o? A-li-tra, tr li: Tht s ti hiu php do c Pht ni ra, theo , phm dm dc chng phi l php chng o. Cc t-kheo mun tr kh c kin sanh ra ni A-li-tra, nn lin n cn khuyn bo: Ny A-li-tra, ch ni nh vy, ch hy bng c Th Tn, hy bng c Th Tn khng tt, c Th Tn khng bao gi ni nh vy. Ny A-li-tra, c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ni php on dc, on dc tng, dit dc

nim, tr b la dc, vt qua i kt. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ni dc nh hm la ln, dc nh uc c kh, dc nh tri chn mui, nh vt tm mn, nh xng kh, nh ming tht, dc nh cnh trong mng, dc nh mi kim nhn, dc nh gm mi lm m ng nc gia nng, dc nh u con rn c, dc nh nm li gm bn, dc nh cy kch nhn bn. c Th Tn ni nh vy. Ny A-li-tra, c Nh Lai kho lo ni php on dc, khng dc, loi b cu u, khng u, dit tr kht i, dit tr hang 709; thot ly tt c cc s rng buc, Nit-bn vi s dit tn ca i. c Pht ni nh vy . Sao li ni dm dc chng phi l chng o? By gi, cc t-kheo n cn hi t-kheo A-li-tra nh vy, nhng t-kheo A-li-tra, vn kin tr c kin, qu quyt ni: iu l chn tht, ngoi ra l h vng. By gi, cc t-kheo v khng th loi tr c c kin ca A-li-tra, nn lin n ch c Th Tn, ri ngi qua mt bn em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . c Th Tn lc by gi bo mt t-kheo khc rng: ng nhn danh Ta, gi t-kheo A-li-tra n y. By gi, t-kheo kia vng li c Th Tn, n ch t-kheo A-li-tra bo rng: c Th Tn gi thy. A-li-tra nghe c Th Tn ku, lin n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn ri ngi qua mt bn, c Th Tn bo: Ny A-li-tra, tht s ng c ni Ti hiu php do c Th Tn ni, dm dc chng phi l php chng o, phi khng? A-li-tra tha:

Bch i c, tht s con c ni nh vy. c Pht hi: Sao ngi bit iu Ta ni nh vy? Ta tng dng v s phng tin on i dc, nh trn ni hay sao? Lc by gi, c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ha trch t-kheo A-li-tra ri bo cc t-kheo: Cho php Tng v t-kheo A-li-tra tc php ha gin cho b vic ny, bng bch t yt-ma. Nn can gin nh vy: Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo A-li-tra ny ni nh vy, Hnh dm dc chng phi l php chng o. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng trao cho t-kheo A-li-tra php can gin cho b vic ny. Tng ni: A-li-tra, ng ni nh vy. ng hy bng c Th Tn, hy bng c Th Tn khng tt. c Th Tn khng ni nh vy. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ni, Hnh dm dc l php chng o. Nu phm dm dc tc l chng o. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo A-li-tra ni nh vy: Ti bit php do Pht ni ra, hnh dm dc chng phi l php chng o. Nay Tng tc php can gin cho b vic ny. Tng ni: A-li-tra, ng ni nh vy. ng hy bng c Th Tn, hy bng c Th Tn khng tt. c Th Tn khng ni nh vy. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ni. Hnh dm dc l php chng o. Nu phm dm dc tc l chng o. Cc Trng lo no chp thun Tng v t-kheo A-li-tra tc php can gin cho b vic ny, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy.

Tng v t-kheo A-li-tra tc php can gin ha trch ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. T-kheo A-li-tra c Tng trao cho php can gin ha trch ri m c khng b c kin. By gi cc t-kheo nghe, trong s c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, ha trch t-kheo A-li-tra: Tng trao cho php can gin m sao thy c khng b c kin? Lc y cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ngi qua mt bn, em nn duyn ny bch y ln c Pht. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng tkheo, ha trch t-kheo A-li-tra rng: ng lm iu [896a1] sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Tng trao cho php can gin m sao thy c khng b c kin? Dng v s phng tin ha trch, ri c Pht bo cc tkheo: Cho php cc t-kheo trao cho t-kheo A-li-tra php bt x c kin c710 bng php bch t yt-ma. Nn tc php nh vy: Tp hp Tng. Tng hp ri tc c, tc c ri tc c nim, tc c nim ri trao ti. Trong chng nn sai mt v c th tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo A-li-tra sanh ra c kin. Tng trao cho php can gin m c tm khng chu b c kin. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng trao cho t-kheo A-li-tra yt-ma c kin bt x c. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo A-li-tra khng b c kin, Tng trao cho php can gin ha trch m c tm

khng x c kin. Nay Tng v t-kheo A-li-tra tc yt-ma bt x c kin c. Cc Trng lo no ng nay Tng trao cho t-kheo A-li-tra yt-ma bt x c kin c th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo A-li-tra yt-ma bt x c kin c ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Ngi c tc php c kin bt x ri, th c nm vic khng c lm: Khng c trao i gii cho ngi, cho n khng cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Nn lm nh vy. Tng v t-kheo A-li-tra tc php c kin bt x bng php bch t yt-ma ri, cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: C ba php, c nm php tc c kin bt x c yt-ma th phi php phi t-ni, yt-ma khng thnh tu, nh trn.711 C ba php, nm php tc c kin bt x c yt-ma th nh php, nh t-ni, yt-ma thnh tu nh trn. V b c c kin bt x yt-ma kia, vo lc Tng tiu thc, i thc, hay lc ni php, lc b-tt, nn n trc Tng, ng qua mt bn, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t chp tay bch: Xin i c nhn s sm hi, t trch tm ti, t nay v sau khng dm ti phm. T-kheo A-li-tra ty thun Chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, nn n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma bt x c kin c. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo A-li-tra ty thun Chng Tng khng dm tri nghch, n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma bt x c kin c, th Chng Tng nn gii bng php bch t yt-ma.

C nm php khng c gii yt-ma bt x c kin c: Trao i gii cho ngi, cho n cng thin t-kheo u tranh. C nm php nn gii bt x c kin c yt-ma: Khng trao i gii cho ngi, cho n khng cng thin t-kheo u tranh. Nn gii nh vy: V t-kheo b yt-ma bt x c kin c kia, nn n trc Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti T-kheo tn l... Tng trao cho php yt-ma bt kin x c, ty thun Tng khng dm tri phm, n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma bt kin c. Ci xin Tng v ti gii yt-ma c kin bt x c, t mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn m tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... b Tng tc yt-ma bt kin x c. Nay ty thun chng khng dm tri phm, n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma bt x c kin c. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng v t-kheo tn... gii yt-ma c kin bt x c. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo ny tn l... b Tng trao cho php yt-ma c kin bt x c, ty thun Chng Tng khng dm tri nghch. Nay n trc Tng cu xin gii yt-ma c kin bt x c. Nay Tng v t-kheo tn... gii yt-ma bt x c kin. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng v t-kheo... gii yt-ma bt x c kin c th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln u. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy.

Tng chp thun v t-kheo tn... gii yt-ma bt x c kin c ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
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CHNG XII - NGI712 1. Ph tng i. Hnh ba-li-b-sa [896b26] Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi c t-kheo phm tng tn m che du. V kia ngh nh vy: Ta nn nh th no? Ri bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng ty theo ngy che du, trao cho t-kheo kia, php tr ti ph tng713 bng bch t yt-ma. Nn lm nh vy: T-kheo kia nn n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, qu gi chp tay, bch nhng li nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn714 m che du. Ti t-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, ty theo s ngy che du715, nay n gia Tng xin yt-ma ph tng716. Ci xin Tng cho ti yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy, t mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn m che du. T-kheo tn... kia phm ti tng tn m che du, ty theo ngy che du n gia Tng xin yt-ma ph tng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, Tng trao cho T-kheo... yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy. y l li tc bch.

i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... phm ti tng tn. T-kheo tn l... kia phm ti tng tn, ty theo ngy che du n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng. Nay Tng trao cho T-kheo tn l... yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy. Cc trng lo no ng Tng trao cho t-kheo tn... yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng ng trao cho t-kheo tn... yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
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ii. Bn nht tr T-kheo kia khi hnh ph tng li phm ti chng717718. V kia ngh nh vy: Ta nn nh th no? ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng v T-kheo kia tc php bn nht tr719 bng bch t yt-ma. Nn bch nh vy: T-kheo kia nn n gia Tng trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo tn l... phm ti tng tn m che du. Ti t-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du. Tng trao cho ti yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du. Ti t-kheo tn l... trong khi hnh ph tng, ti phm ti c720. Ti t-kheo tn l... nay n trc Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Ci xin Tng cho ti t-kheo tn l... yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha xin nh vy.

Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... phm ti tng tn m che du. T-kheo tn l... phm ti tng tn [897a1] n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du. Tng trao cho ti yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du. V kia khi hnh php ph tng, li ti phm ti c. Nay n gia Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo tn l... yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn l... phm ti tng tn m che du. T-kheo ny phm ti tng tn, ty theo ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du. Tng trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du. T-kheo kia khi hnh php ph tng li ti phm ti c. T-kheo kia n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Nay Tng trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln u. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng ng trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
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iii. Ma-na-oa T-kheo kia hnh php ph tng ri, bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Cho php Tng tc php su m ma-na-a721 cho tkheo kia bng bch t yt-ma. Nn trao cho nh vy: T-kheo kia n gia Tng trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo tn l... phm ti tng tn m che du. Ti t-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du. Tng trao cho ti yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du. Ti trong khi hnh ph tng, ti phm ti c, n trc Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Tng cho ti yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Ti l Tkheo tn... hnh php bn nht tr ca php ph tng xong, nay n gia Tng xin yt-ma su m ma-na-a. Ci xin Tng cho ti yt-ma su m ma-na-a. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma theo s vic nh trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn... ny, phm ti tng tn m che du. T-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, ty theo ngy che du, n tng xin yt-ma ph tng theo s ngy che du. Tng trao cho T-kheo... ytma ph tng theo s ngy che du. Trong khi v kia hnh php ph tng ti phm ti c. T-kheo... ny, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Tng trao cho tkheo... php yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Tkheo... ny hnh php bn nht tr ca php ph tng ri, nay n trc Tng xin yt-ma ma-na-a su m. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, nay Tng trao cho tkheo... yt-ma ma-na-a su m . y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn... ny, phm ti tng tn m che du. T-kheo tn... phm ti tng

tn, ty theo ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng theo s ngy che du. Tng trao cho T-kheo... ytma ph tng theo s ngy che du. Trong khi v kia hnh php ph tng ti phm ti c. T-kheo... ny, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Tng trao cho tkheo... php yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Tkheo... ny hnh php bn nht tr ca php ph tng ri, nay n trc Tng xin yt-ma ma-na-a su m. Nay Tng trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma ma-na-a su m. Cc trng lo no chp thun Tng trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma ma-na-a su m th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln u. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho T-kheo... yt-ma ma-na-a su m nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
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iv. Xut ti V kia hnh ma-na-a ri, bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng cho t-kheo kia php xut ti722 bng bch t yt-ma. Nn xut ti nh vy: T-kheo kia nn n trong Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo tn l... phm ti tng tn m che du. Ti t-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, n tng xin yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du. Tng trao cho ti yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du. Ti trong khi hnh ph tng, ti phm ti c, n trc Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Tng cho ti yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng. Ti l t-kheo...

 hnh bn nht tr ca ph tng ri, n Tng xin yt-ma ma-na-a. Tng cho ti yt-ma su m ma-na-a. Ti l t-kheo tn... hnh su m ma-na-a ri. Nay n Tng xin yt-ma xut ti. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn... ny, phm ti tng tn m che du. T-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, ty theo ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng theo s ngy che du. Tng trao cho T-kheo... ytma ph tng theo s ngy che du. Trong khi v kia hnh php ph tng ti phm ti c. T-kheo... ny n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng. Tng trao cho tkheo... php yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Tkheo... ny hnh php bn nht tr ca php ph tng ri, n trc Tng xin yt-ma ma-na-a su m. Tng trao cho T-kheo... yt-ma su m ma-na-a. T-kheo ny hnh su m ma-na-a ri. Nay n trong Tng xin yt ma xut ti. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng v T-kheo... tc php yt-ma xut ti. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo tn... ny, phm ti tng tn m che du. T-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, ty theo ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng theo s ngy che du. Tng trao cho t-kheo... ytma ph tng theo s ngy che du. Trong khi v kia hnh php ph tng ti phm ti c. T-kheo... ny, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Tng trao cho tkheo... php yt-ma bn nht tr ca php ph tng. Tkheo... ny hnh php bn nht tr ca php ph tng ri, n trc Tng xin yt-ma ma-na-a su m. Tng trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma su m ma-na-a. T-kheo ny hnh su m ma-na-a ri. Nay n trong Tng

xin yt-ma xut ti. Nay Tng v t-kheo tc php yt-ma xut ti. Cc trng lo no ng Tng trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma xut ti th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln u. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun v t-kheo... tc php yt-ma xut ti ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
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2. Khng ph tng Lc by gi, c t-kheo phm ti tng tn m khng che du, suy ngh: Ta nn nh th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a bng php bch t yt-ma. Cch trao nh sau: T-kheo kia n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i [898a1] c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo tn l... phm ti tng tn m khng che du. Nay n gia Tng xin su m ma-na-a. Ci xin Tng cho ti su m mana-a. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c th tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny phm ti tng tn m khng che du. Nay n trc Tng xin su m ma-na-a. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng

chp thun, nay Tng trao cho t-kheo... su m ma-naa. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... phm ti tng tn khng che du. Nay n trc Tng xin su m ma-naa. Nay Tng trao cho t-kheo... su m ma-na-a. Cc Trng lo no chp thun Tng trao cho t-kheo... su m ma-na-a th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo... su m ma-naa ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. V kia trong thi gian hnh php ma-na-a li ti phm ti c. T-kheo kia ngh nh vy: Ta nn lm sao y? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo kia php bn nht tr ca ma-na-a bng bch t yt-ma. Cch trao nh sau: T-kheo kia nn n trc Tng trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo tn l... phm ti tng tn khng che du, n Tng xin su m mana-a, Tng trao ti su m ma-na-a. Trong khi hnh php ma-na-a li ti phm ti c, nay n Tng xin php yt-ma bn nht tr ma-ma-na a. Ci xin Tng cho ti yt-ma-ma-na a ca bn nht tr. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny phm ti tng tn khng che du, n Tng xin su m ma-na-

a, Tng cho su m ma-na-a. T-kheo kia khi hnh php ma-na-a li ti phm ti c, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ma-na a. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma bn nht tr ca ma-na a. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny phm ti tng tn khng che du, n Tng xin su m ma-naa, Tng cho su m ma-na-a. T-kheo ny khi hnh php ma-na-a li ti phm ti c, n Tng cu xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ma-na a. Nay Tng trao cho tkheo... yt-ma-ma-na a ca bn nht tr. Cc Trng lo no chp thun Tng trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma bn nht tr ca ma-na a th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma bn nht tr ca ma-na a ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny ghi nhn nh vy. V kia hnh ma-na-a ri, bch cc t-kheo, cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng v t-kheo kia xut ti bng php bch t yt-ma. Nn xut nh sau: T-kheo kia phi n trc Tng trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo... phm ti tng tn khng che du, n trong Tng xin su m ma-na-a. Khi ti hnh php ma-na-a li ti phm ti c, n trc Tng xin bn nht tr ca ma-na a. Tng cho ti yt-ma bn nht tr ca ma-na a. Ti l t-kheo tn... hnh bn nht tr ca ma-na a ri, nay n Tng

xin yt-ma xut ti, ci xin Tng cho ti yt-ma xut ti. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny phm ti tng tn khng che du, n Tng xin su m ma-naa, Tng cho su m ma-na-a. T-kheo kia khi hnh php su m ma-na-a li ti phm ti c, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ma-na-a. Tng cho t-kheo kia yt-ma bn nht tr ca ma-na-a. V kia hnh mana-a ri, nay n Tng xin yt-ma xut ti. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng v tkheo... xut ti, y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny phm ti tng tn khng che du, n Tng xin su m ma-naa. Tng cho su m ma-na-a. V kia khi hnh php ma-na-a li phm trng ti, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ma-na-a. Tng cho yt-ma bn nht tr ca ma-na-a. T-kheo ny hnh php bn nht tr ca ma-na-a ri, nay n Tng xin yt-ma xut ti. Nay Tng cho t-kheo... yt-ma xut ti. Cc Trng lo no ng nay Tng cho t-kheo... yt-ma xut ti th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun cho t-kheo... yt-ma xut ti ri, Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny ghi nhn nh vy.
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3. Tng hp tng tn 1. By gi, c mt t-kheo phm nhiu ti tng tn, hoc phm ri che du mt m, hoc phm ri che du hai m,

nh vy cho n che du mi m. T-kheo kia ngh nh vy: Ta lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo kia, gp li lm mi ngy ph tng cho nhiu ti tng tn phm723, bng php bch t yt-ma. Cch trao cho nh sau: T-kheo kia n trong Tng trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo... phm nhiu ti tng tn, hoc che du mt m, hoc che du hai m cho n che du mi m. Nay n trc Tng xin yt-ma ph tng mt m cho n mi m. Ci xin Tng cho ti yt-ma ph tng mt m cho n mi m, t mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny phm nhiu ti tng tn, hoc che du mt m cho n mi m. Nay n trong Tng xin yt-ma ph tng mt m cho n mi m. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng trao cho t-kheo... php yt-ma ph tng mt m cho n mi m. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny phm nhiu ti tng tn, hoc che du mt m cho n mi m. Nay n trc Tng xin yt-ma ph tng mt m cho n mi m. Nay Tng trao cho t-kheo... yt-ma ph tng mt m cho n mi m. Trng lo no ng Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ph tng mt m cho n mi m th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy.

Tng chp thun cho t-kheo... yt-ma ph tng t mt m cho n mi m ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny [899a1] c ghi nhn nh vy. T-kheo kia hnh ph tng ri, bch cc t-kheo. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a bng php bch t yt-ma. T-kheo kia nn n trc Tng trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo... phm nhiu ti tng tn, che du mt m hoc hai m, cho n mi m, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng mt m cho n mi m, Tng cho ti yt-ma ph tng. Ti tkheo... hnh ph tng ri, nay n xin Tng su m mana-a. Ci xin Tng cho ti su m ma-na-a. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny, phm nhiu ti tng tn, che du mt m, hoc hai m cho n mi m, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng mi m, v Tng cho T-kheo... ny yt-ma ph tng mi m. Tkheo ny hnh ph tng ri, nay n xin Tng su m ma-na-a. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng trao cho t-kheo... su m ma-na-a. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo ny phm nhiu ti tng tn, che du mt m, hoc hai m cho n mi m, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng mi m, v Tng cho yt-ma ph tng mi m. T-kheo kia hnh mi m ph tng xong, nay n Tng xin su m

ma-na-a. Nay Tng cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a. Cc Trng lo no chp thun Tng cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo kia su m ma-naa ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. V kia thi hnh ma-na-a ri, bch cc t-kheo. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo kia php xut ti bng bch t yt-ma. T-kheo kia nn n trong Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo... phm nhiu ti tng tn, che du mt m hoc hai m cho n mi m, n trong Tng xin yt-ma ph tng mi m, Tng cho ti yt-ma ph tng mi m. Ti hnh ph tng tn xong, n Tng xin su m ma-na-a, v Tng cho ti su m ma-na-a. Ti hnh su m ma-na-a ri, nay n Tng xin yt-ma xut ti. Nguyn Tng cho ti yt-ma xut ti. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny phm nhiu ti tng tn, hoc che du mt m hoc hai m cho n mi m, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng mi m, Tng cho v kia yt-ma ph tng mi m. T-kheo... kia hnh php mi m che du ri, n Tng xin

su m ma-na-a, v Tng cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a. T-kheo hnh php su m ma-na-a ri, nay n trc Tng xin yt-ma xut ti. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun nay Tng trao cho tkheo... yt-ma xut ti. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny, phm nhiu ti tng tn, hoc che du mt m, hoc hai m cho n mi m, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng mi m, Tng cho yt-ma ph tng mi m. T-kheo... kia hnh php mi m ph tng ri. n Tng xin su m ma-na-a, v Tng cho t-kheo kia su m mana-a. T-kheo kia hnh php ma-na-a ri, nay n Tng xin yt-ma xut ti. Nay Tng cho t-kheo... kia ytma xut ti. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng trao cho tkheo kia yt-ma xut ti th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo... kia yt-ma xut ti ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. 2. By gi, c mt t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, c hai u che du, ch nh mt ti, khng nh mt ti. T-kheo kia ty theo ch nh c, ty theo ngy che du, n trc Tng xin yt-ma theo ngy che du, v Tng cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ty theo ch nh, ty theo ngy che du. T-kheo kia khi thi hnh php ph tng nh ti th hai, khng bit nn lm th no? Bch cc t-kheo. Cc T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du ca ti th hai nh. By gi c t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn u che du c hai, mt ti khng nghi ng. V kia i vi ti khng nghi ng, ty theo ngy che du, n trong Tng xin yt-ma

ngy che du, v Tng cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ty theo ngy che du. Khi t-kheo kia hnh php ph tng, i vi ti c nghi ng kia khng cn nghi ng na, t ngh: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng cho yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. By gi c t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn c hai u che du; bit mt ti, khng bit mt ti. V kia i vi ti bit n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng, v Tng cho yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. V kia khi hnh php ph tng lin bit tr li ti th hai, t ngh: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng v t-kheo kia ty theo ch bit ti th hai, vi s ngy che du cho yt-ma ph tng. By gi c T-kheo phm hai ti tng tn c hai u che du. Khi v kia xin ti che du, ch ni mt ti, che du mt ti. V kia ty theo ti c ni n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng, v Tng cho yt-ma ph tng. V kia thi hnh php ph tng, i vi ti phm th hai, tm tm qu sanh, t ngh: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tng nn cho yt-ma ph tng ty theo s ngy che du ca ti phm th hai. c Pht bo tip: Cc ng hy lng tai nghe cho k, trng hp nu t-kheo no phm hai tng tn, c hai u che du. Ch nh mt ti, khng nh mt ti. T-kheo kia i vi ti nh v ti khng nh, em c hai n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng, v Tng cng cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ph tng cho c hai ti. Khi v

kia hnh php ph tng, c khch t-kheo n, bit php, bit lut, bit Ma-di. Khch t-kheo kia hi cu t-kheo: Ny Trng lo, t-kheo ny phm ti g? Ti sao hnh php ph tng? Cu t-kheo tr li: Tha Trng lo, t-kheo ny phm hai ti tng tn, c hai u che du. Ch nh mt ti, khng nh mt ti. em c hai n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng. Tng cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ph tng cho c hai ti. Cho nn, t-kheo kia hnh php ph tng. T-kheo khch kia ni: Ny Trng lo, yt-ma ph tng cho t-kheo kia l bt thnh. Ti sao vy? Yt-ma ph tng cho ti m t-kheo kia nh th ng. Yt-ma ph tng i vi ti m t-kheo kia khng nh l khng ng, phi php; yt-ma bt thnh. Chng Tng nn tc sm t-kit-la. V kia nn trao cho mana-a. [900a1] Nghi, khng nghi; bit, khng bit; cng nh vy. 3. By gi, c t-kheo phm ti tng tn m che du hai thng. V kia ch nh mt thng, mt thng khng nh. V kia theo ch nh mt thng, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng; Tng cho yt-ma ph tng mt thng. V kia khi hnh php ph tng, nh li thng th hai, t ngh: Ta nn th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ph tng ty the ch nh thng th hai. Nghi, khng nghi, cng nh vy. Bit, khng bit, cng nh vy. Khi xin php ph tng, che du mt thng pht l mt thng cng nh vy.

c Pht ni: Cc t-kheo, hy lng nghe! Trng hp nu c t-kheo phm ti tng tn che du hai thng. Ch nh mt thng, khng nh mt thng. em c hai n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng. Tng cng cho v kia yt-ma ph tng hai thng. Khi v kia hnh php ph tng, c khch t-kheo n, bit php, bit lut, bit Ma-di. T-kheo khch hi cu t-kheo: Ny Trng lo, v kia phm ti g? Ti sao hnh ph tng? Cu t-kheo p: T-kheo ny phm ti tng tn che du hai thng. Nh mt thng, khng nh mt thng. V kia em c hai, nh v khng nh, n Tng xin yt-ma hai thng che du. Tng cng ty theo v kia cho yt-ma hai thng che du, cho nn t-kheo kia hnh php ph tng. T-kheo khch kia ni vi cu t-kheo rng: Cho php ph tng khng ng. Ti sao vy? T-kheo kia nh mt thng th cho php ph tng l ng. Cn mt thng khng nh m cho php ph tng l khng ng, phi php; yt-ma khng thnh tu. Tng nn tc php sm tkit-la. Nn trao ma-na-a cho t-kheo kia. Nghi, khng nghi; bit, khng bit; cng vy. 4. Lc by gi, c t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn. C hai u che du. V kia thi tu. Sau , tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, i vi hai ti che du (trc kia), t ngh: Ta nn lm nh th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, che du c hai. V kia thi tu. Sau tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, i vi hai ti che du, Tng nn ty theo s ngy che du

phm trc kia, v s ngy che du sau, trao cho yt-ma ph tng. Cho yt-ma ph tng xong, cho ma-na-a. By gi, c t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, c hai u che du. V kia thi tu. Sau , tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri pht l hai ti. Tng nn ty theo s ngy che du phm trc kia ca t-kheo m trao cho yt-ma ph tng. Trao cho yt-ma ph tng ri, trao cho ma-na-a. Lc by gi, c t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, c hai u khng che du. V kia thi tu. Sau , tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, che du hai ti. V kia t ngh: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu T-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, c hai u khng che du. V kia thi tu. Sau tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri che du hai ti. Tng nn ty theo s ngy che du sau ca t-kheo kia trao cho yt-ma ph tng. Sau mi trao cho php ma-na-a. Lc by gi, c t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, c hai u khng che du. V kia thi tu. Sau tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri pht l hai ti. Tng nn trao cho hai ti ma-naa. Lc by gi, c t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, che du mt ti, khng che du mt ti. V kia thi tu. Sau tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, trc kia ch pht l mt ti, sau li che du c hai. V kia ngh: Ta nn nh th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, che du mt ti, khng che du mt ti. V kia thi tu. Sau tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, trc kia ch pht l mt ti, sau li che du c hai. Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ty theo ngy, mt ti phm m trc sau u che du; v mt ti sau mi che du.

Lc by gi, c t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, che du mt ti, pht l mt ti. V kia thi tu. Sau , tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, ti trc kia che du, sau cng che du. Ti trc kia pht l, sau cng pht l. Tng nn ty theo ti m trc sau u che du trao cho yt-ma ph tng, ti th hai khng che du nn trao cho php ma-na-a. C t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, che du mt ti, pht l mt ti. V kia thi tu. Sau , tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, ti trc kia che du, sau li pht l. Ti trc kia pht l, sau li che du. Tng nn trao cho v kia ty theo mt ti trc kia che du trao cho yt-ma ph tng, v theo ti th hai m sau che du, trao cho yt-ma ph tng. By gi, c t-kheo phm hai ti tng tn, che du mt ti, pht l mt ti. V kia thi tu, ri tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, cng vi ti trc kia che du, sau c hai u pht l. Tng nn trao cho yt-ma ph tng cho t-kheo kia ty s ngy ca mt ti phm m trc kia che du. Cho php ma-na-a cho c hai, k lun ti th hai. Nh mt ti, khng nh mt ti, to thnh bn v; cng nh vy. Nghi mt ti, khng nghi mt ti, to thnh bn v; cng li nh vy. Bit mt ti, khng bit mt ti, to thnh bn v; cng li nh vy. Khi xin ti ph tng, che du mt ti, pht l mt ti, to thnh bn v; cng li nh vy. (Trong y, t che du ca mt ti, khng che du mt ti, cho n y, c tt c nm nhm. Mi nhm u c bn v, nh che mt khng che mt thnh bn v. Tng cng thnh hai mi v).

Khi hnh php ph tng, hai mi v; cng li nh vy. Hnh php ph tng ri, hai mi v; cng li nh vy. Khi hnh php ma-na-a, hai mi v; cng nh vy. Hnh php ma-na-a ri, hai mi v; cng li nh vy. Lm sa-di ri tr li th i gii, mt trm v; cng li nh vy. in cung, mt trm v; cng li nh vy. Thng no, mt trm v; cng li nh vy. Tng trao cho php bt kin ti c, mt trm v; cng li nh vy. Khng sm hi ti c, mt trm v cng li nh vy. c kin bt x ti c, mt trm v cng li nh vy. 5. By gi, c t-kheo ang hnh ph tng th bi o. Sau , tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, v kia t ngh: Ta nn nh th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo ang hnh ph tng, bi o, ri tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, nn ni li s ngy hnh trc kia, ri tip tc hnh ph tng s ngy cn li. Lc by gi, c t-kheo ng cho bn nht tr. T-kheo kia bi o ri tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, Tng nn tc php bn nht tr cho t-kheo kia, bng php bch t ytma. By gi, c t-kheo hnh ph tng xong ri, bi o. Sau tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, Tng nn trao cho tkheo kia su m ma-na-a bng php bch t yt-ma. By gi, c t-kheo ang hnh ma-na-a, bi o. Sau tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, t-kheo kia hnh bao nhiu ngy ma-na-a ri mi ngh, cn s ngy cha hnh nn tip tc hnh. By gi, c t-kheo hnh ma-na-a xong ri, bi o. Sau tr li th i gii. Th i gii ri, Tng nn trao cho v kia php xut ti bng php bch t yt-ma.

Trng hp tr li lm Sa-di, nm v cng nh vy. in cung, nm v cng nh vy. Lon tm, nm v cng [901a1] nh vy. Thng no, nm v cng nh vy. Tng trao cho cc php yt-ma bt kin ti c, bt sm hi ti c, c kin bt x c, mi ti c nm v cng nh vy. 6. Lc by gi, c t-kheo khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian phm ti, bit s ngy m che du. V kia t ngh rng: Ta nn nh th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu khi hnh ph tng, trung gian li phm ti, bit s ngy m che du. Tng nn ty theo trung gian phm ti m trao cho yt-ma ph tng. Cho yt-ma ph tng ri trao cho bn nht tr. Hnh bn nht tr ca ph tng ri, trao cho ma-na-a. Trao cho ma-na-a ri, nn xut ti cho ngi . Khng bit s ngy che du cng nh vy. Bit s ngy che du, khng bit s ngy che du cng nh vy. Hnh ph tng ri, cng nh vy. Lc by gi, c t-kheo ang hnh ma-na-a, trung gian phm ti, bit s ngy, khng che du. V kia ngh nh vy: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo trong khi hnh ma-na-a, trung gian li phm chng, bit s ngy, khng che du. Tng nn trao cho php ma-na-a. Trao ma-na-a ri, nn trao cho php bn nht tr ca ma-na-a. Hnh bn nht tr ma-naa ri, nn trao cho yt-ma xut ti. Khng bit s ngy, khng che du; cng nh vy. Bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, khng che du; cng nh vy. Hnh ma-na-a ri, bit s ngy, khng che du; cng nh vy. Bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, khng che du; cng nh vy.

7. Lc by gi, c t-kheo phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, che du, khng che du, che du hon ton, khng che du hon ton, mt ti danh, nhiu chng loi, t tnh, phi t tnh; ch tr khc nhau. V kia ngh nh vy: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao yt-ma ph tng cho t-kheo kia ty theo ngy che du. Nn trao nh vy: T-kheo kia nn n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha rng: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, che du, khng che du, che du hon ton, khng che du hon ton, mt ti danh, nhiu chng loi, t tnh, phi t tnh; ch tr khc nhau. Ty theo ngy che du n bn Chng Tng xin ytma ph tng. Ci xin Tng cho ti yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. T mn c! Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo ny tn... phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, che du, khng che du, che du hon ton, khng che du hon ton, mt ti danh, nhiu chng loi, t tnh, phi t tnh; ch tr khc nhau. V kia ty theo ngy che du n bn Tng xin yt-ma ph tng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng trao cho t-kheo kia ytma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo kia tn... phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, cho n ch tr

khc nhau. V kia ty theo ngy che du n bn Tng xin yt-ma ph tng. Nay Tng cho t-kheo tn... yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. Cc Trng lo no chp thun Tng trao cho t-kheo... kia yt-ma ty ph tng theo ngy che du th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho T-kheo... yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. V kia ang hnh php ph tng, trung gian li ti phm ti, bit s ngy che du, v kia ngh nh vy: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo kia bch t yt-ma bn nht tr i vi trung gian ph tng ca ti trc. Nn trao nh vy: T-kheo kia nn n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti t-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy khng bit s ngy, cho n ch tr khc nhau. Ti ty theo s ngy che du n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng; Tng cho ti yt-ma ph tng. Ti tkheo... khi hnh php ph tng phm ti tr li, bit s ngy che du, n bn Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Ci xin Tng trao cho ti yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo ny tn l... phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, cho n ch

tr khc nhau. T-kheo ny n bn Tng xin yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. T-kheo ny khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian phm ti, li bit s ngy che du, nay n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo ny yt-ma ti phm trc, trung gian ti phm ph tng bn nht tr. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo ny tn l... phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy khng bit s ngy, cho n ch tr khc nhau. T-kheo ny ty theo ngy che du n bn Tng xin yt-ma ph tng, Tng trao cho t-kheo ny yt-ma ty theo ngy che du. T-kheo ny khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian li ti phm bit s ngy che du, nay n Tng xin yt bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Nay Tng trao cho tkheo ny yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng trao cho t-kheo tn... yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng ng trao cho T-kheo tn l... yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. T-kheo hnh php ph tng, trung gian ln th hai ti phm, cng nh vy. T-kheo kia hnh php ph tng ri bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo ny su m ma-na-a bng bch t yt-ma.

Nn trao cho nh vy: T-kheo kia nn n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, qu gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti T-kheo tn l... phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, cho n ch tr khc nhau. Ty theo ngy che du, n bn Tng xin yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. Tng cho ti yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. Khi ti hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Tng trao cho ti yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Nhng khi ti hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm ln th hai, bit s ngy che du, n bn Tng xin yt bn nht tr ca ph tng ca trung gian ti phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. Tng trao cho ti yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng ca trung gian ti phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. Ti t-kheo tn l... hnh php ph tng ri, nay n Tng xin su m ma-na-a, t mn c. [902a1] Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny phm ti tng tn bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, cho n ch tr khc nhau. T-kheo ny ty theo ngy che du, n bn Tng xin yt-ma ph tng. Tng cho t-kheo ny yt-ma ph tng. T-kheo ny khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Tng trao cho t-kheo ny yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Nhng t-kheo ny khi hnh php ph tng li trung gian ti phm ln th hai, bit s ngy che du, n bn Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng ca trung gian ti

phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. Tng trao cho Tkheo ny yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng ca trung gian ti phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. T-kheo kia hnh php ph tng ri, nay n Tng xin su m ma-na-a. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng trao cho t-kheo... su m ma-na-a. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo... ny phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, cho n ch tr khc nhau. Ty theo ngy che du, n bn Tng xin yt-ma ph tng. Tng cho t-kheo ny yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. Khi t-kheo ny hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia ytma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Nhng t-kheo kia khi hnh php ph tng trung gian ti phm ln th hai, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng ca trung gian ti phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng ca trung gian ti phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. T-kheo kia hnh php ph tng ri, nay n xin su m ma-na-a. Nay Tng trao cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a, cc trng lo no chp thun, nay Tng trao cho t-kheo... su m ma-na-a th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng ng trao cho T-kheo.... su m ma-na-a ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi, t-kheo kia hnh ma-na-a ri, bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tng nn trao cho t-kheo kia php xut ti bng bch t yt-ma, nh trn.

Nn xut ti nh vy: Khi Chng Tng xut ti cho t-kheo kia m khng nh php, c Pht bo cc t-kheo: Lng nghe cho k: Nu t-kheo phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, cho n ch tr khc nhau. Tkheo kia n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du, Tng trao cho yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. V kia khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm, bit s ngy che du. V kia n bn Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Tng trao cho t-kheo yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ca ti phm trc. Nhng t-kheo kia khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm ln th hai, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. Tng cho tkheo kia yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. T-kheo kia tng l ng, hnh php ph tng ri n Tng xin su m ma-na-a. Tng cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a phi php. T-kheo kia tng l ng, hnh ma-na-a xong, n Tng xin yt-ma xut ti. Tng cho t-kheo kia xut ti phi php, Ta ni t-kheo ny khng thanh tnh, ti khng khi. Trng hp c t-kheo phm ti tng tn bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, cho n ch tr khc nhau. T-kheo kia ty theo ngy che du n bn Tng xin yt-ma ph tng. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. T-kheo kia khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng trung gian trng phm. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng trung gian trng phm. Nhng t-kheo kia khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm ln th hai, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ln th hai ca ti

phm trc nh php. Nhng t-kheo kia hnh php ph tng ri, n Tng xin su m ma-na-a, Tng trao cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a khng nh php. T-kheo kia tng l nh php, hnh ma-na-a ri, n Tng xin yt-ma xut ti. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia xut ti phi php. Ta ni t-kheo kia khng thanh tnh, ti khng khi. Trng hp c t-kheo phm ti tng tn bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, cho n ch tr khc nhau. T-kheo kia ty theo ngy che du n bn Tng xin yt-ma ph tng. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. T-kheo kia khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng trung gian trng phm. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng trung gian trng phm. Nhng t-kheo kia khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm ln th hai, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc nh php. T-kheo kia hnh ph tng xong, n Tng xin su m ma-na-a. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a nh php. T-kheo kia hnh ma-naa ri, n tng xin yt-ma xut ti. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia xut ti phi php. Ta ni ngi ny khng thanh tnh, ti khng khi. Trong y, bit s ngy, khng che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Bit s che du, khng che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Khng bit s ngy, che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Khng bit s ngy, khng che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Khng bit s ngy, che du, khng che du; ba cu cng nh vy. Bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, khng che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, che du, khng che du, ba v; cng nh vy.

Trong y, c t-kheo phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy, khng bit s ngy, cho n ch tr khc nhau. T-kheo kia ty theo ngy che du n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng, Tng trao cho t-kheo kia yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. T-kheo kia khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. Tng trao cho t-kheo ny ytma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm. Nhng t-kheo kia khi hnh php ph tng, trung gian ti phm ln th hai, bit s ngy che du, n Tng xin ytma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ln th hai. Tng trao cho T-kheo kia [903a1] yt-ma bn nht tr ca ph tng i vi trung gian trng phm ln th hai ca ti phm trc. T-kheo kia hnh ph tng xong, n Tng xin su m ma-na-a. Tng trao cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a nh php. T-kheo kia hnh ma-naa ri, n Tng xin yt-ma xut ti. Tng trao cho tkheo kia xut ti nh php. Ta ni t-kheo ny thanh tnh khng phm, ti c khi. Bit s, khng che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Bit s, che du, khng che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Khng bit s, che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Khng bit s, khng che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Khng bit s, che du, khng che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Bit s, khng bit s, che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Bit s, khng bit s, khng che du, ba v; cng nh vy. Bit s, khng bit s, che du, khng che du, ba v cng nh vy. 8. Lc by gi, tr x n c hai t-kheo phm ti tng tn. T-kheo kia trong ngy, t tr x ra i v ni: Nu gp c t-kheo thanh tnh ti s sm hi. T-kheo th nht khi bt u i, li che du. T-kheo th hai khi thy t-kheo khc bn che du; nh vy c hai u che du. V th nht nh ti. V th hai khng nh ti. V kia nh m che du l ph tng. V khng nh, chng phi ph tng. V th nht nghi, v th hai khng nghi. V nghi m che du tc l khng

ph tng. V khng nghi m che du tc l ph tng. V th nht bit, v th hai khng bit. V bit m che du tc l ph tng. V khng bit m che du tc l khng ph tng. 9. By gi, c t-kheo phm ti tng tn, m bo l phm ba-la-di che du. V kia ngh rng: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo phm ti tng tn bo l ba-la-di che du, nn trao cho php sm t-kit-la, sau trao cho ma-na-a. By gi, c t-kheo phm ti tng tn, m bo l phm badt-, ba-la---x-ni, thu-lan-gi, t-kit-la, c thuyt che du, v kia ngh nh vy: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo phm ti tng tn m gi l ba-dt- cho n c thuyt che du, dy h tc php sm hi t-kit-la ri trao cho ma-na-a. By gi, c t-kheo phm ba-dt- m bo l ba-la-di che du. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo phm ba-dt- m bo l ba-la-di che du, nn dy h sm t-kit-la ri sau nh php sm. By gi, c t-kheo phm ba-dt- m bo l phm tng tn, cho n c thuyt che du. c Pht dy: Nn dy h sm t-kit-la ri sau nh php sm. ba-dt, ba-la--x-ni, thu-lan-gi, t-kit-la, c thuyt cng nh vy. By gi, c t-kheo phm ti tng tn, nu tc tng tn ph tng, th nn dy h sm t-kit-la, sm ri trao cho ph tng. Phm ba-dt- cho n c thuyt cng nh vy.

10. By gi, ni tr x n c t-kheo phm nhiu ti tng tn. T-kheo kia khng nh s ti phm, khng nh s ngy. V kia ngh nh vy: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo phm ti tng tn, khng nh s ti phm, khng nh s ngy, th nn k t lc thanh tnh v sau l ph tng. Nu nh s ti phm m khng nh ngy cng nn k t lc thanh tnh v sau l ph tng. Nu nh s ngy m khng nh ti phm nn tnh theo ngy m trao cho ti ph tng. Nghi, khng nghi; cng nh vy. Bit, khng bit; cng nh vy. T-kheo kia hoc nh s lng mt ti, hoc khng nh s lng mt ti, hoc nh s ngy mt ti, hoc khng nh s ngy mt ti, nn k t ngy thanh tnh v sau l che du. Nu nh s lng phm hoc nh s ngy phm mt ti, khng nh s ngy phm mt ti, nn k t thanh tnh v sau l che du. Nu nh s ngy hoc nh s ti phm, hoc khng nh s ti phm, nn tnh ngy trao cho ti che du. Nghi, khng nghi; cng nh vy. Bit, khng bit; cng nh vy. 11. By gi, c t-kheo phm ti tng tn bit s lng, khng che du. V kia n Tng xin su m ma-na-a, Tng trao cho v kia su m ma-na-a. Lin trong ngy y ti phm, bit s lng che du, v kia ngh nh vy: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo phm ti tng tn bit s lng, khng che du, n Tng xin su m ma-na-a, Tng trao cho su m ma-na-a, lin trong ngy y ti phm, bit s lng che du, Tng nn trao cho t-kheo kia ma-na-a v ni: Ny t-kheo, thy nn hnh li php ma-na-a. Nu hnh php ma-na-a mt m, cho n su m, trong thi gian y ti phm, bit s lng che du, Tng nn trao cho t-

kheo ny ma-na-a. Trao cho ma-na-a ri, nn trao cho bn nht tr ca ma-na-a. Hnh bn nht tr ma-na-a ri, nn cho php xut ti. By gi, c t-kheo phm ti tng tn, bit s lng khng che du, n Tng xin su m ma-na-a, Tng trao cho v kia su m ma-na-a. T-kheo kia lin trong ngy y, trung gian ti phm, khng bit s lng che du. Tng nn trao cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a v ni: Ny tkheo, thy nn hnh ma-na-a li. Nu hnh mt m, cho n su m, trong thi gian y ti phm, khng bit s lng che du. Tng nn trao cho t-kheo kia ma-na a. Trao cho h ma-na-a ri, nn trao cho ma-na-a bn nht tr, trao cho ma-na-a bn nht tr ri, nn trao cho php xut ti. By gi, c t-kheo phm ti tng tn, bit s ngy, khng che du, n Tng xin su m ma-na-a, Tng trao cho v kia su m ma-na-a. T-kheo kia lin trong ngy y ti phm, bit s lng, khng bit s lng che du. Tng nn trao cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a v ni: Ny Tkheo, thy nn hnh ma-na-a li. Nu hnh mt m, cho n su m, trong thi gian y ti phm, bit s lng, khng bit s lng, che du. Tng nn trao cho t-kheo kia su m ma-na-a. V kia hnh ma-na-a ri, nn trao cho bn nht tr ma-na-a, trao cho bn nht tr ma-naa ri, nn trao cho php xut ti. Khng bit s lng, khng che du; cng nh vy. Bit s lng, khng bit s lng, khng che du; cng nh vy724.
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CHNG XIII - PH TNG725 [904a7] Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi nhm su tkheo bn thn hnh ph tng, li cng nhau trao yt-ma ph tng, yt-ma bn nht tr, ma-na-a, xut ti. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Khng nn bn thn hnh ph tng m trao cho ngi khc yt-ma ph tng, bn nht tr, ma-na-a, xut ti. T-kheo hnh bn nht tr kia li thay nhau tc ph tng bn nht tr, ma-na-a, xut ti. c Pht dy: Khng nn bn thn hnh bn nht tr, li thay nhau tc ph tng, bn nht tr, ma-na-a, xut ti. T-kheo bn thn hnh ma-na-a, li thay nhau tc ph tng. c Pht dy: Khng nn bn thn hnh ma-na-a, v trao cho ngi khc tc yt-ma ph tng, cho n xut ti. T-kheo bn thn xut ti, li thay nhau tc yt-ma ph tng, cho n xut ti. c Pht dy: Khng nn bn thn xut ti, v trao cho ngi khc ytma ph tng, cho n xut ti. C v hnh ph tng, li thay nhau tc yt-ma ph tng, bn nht tr, ma-na-a, tc s hai mi v xut ti. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy; bn thn hnh Ph tng, bn nht tr cng nh vy; bn thn hnh ma-na-a cng nh vy; bn thn hnh xut ti cng nh vy. C v hnh ph tng, li trao cho ngi khc th i gii, cho ngi khc y ch, nui sa-di, th Tng sai, sai ri gio th t-kheo-ni. c Pht dy: Ngi hnh ph tng khng c lm nh vy. C v khi hnh ph tng, bit c t-kheo khc c th thuyt gii, li thuyt gii cho cc v y. trong Tng, hoc hi, hoc tr li ngha T-ni. Hay trong tc s khi Chng Tng lm yt-ma. Hoc nhn Tng yt-ma sai lm ngi bnh on s; nhn lm s gi cho chng Tng. c Pht dy:

Ngi hnh ph tng khng c lm nh vy. C v hnh ph tng vo t lc qu sm, v qu tr; hoc khng gn gi sa-mn, li gn gi vi ngoi o; khng ty thun t-kheo, ni quanh co. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v hnh ph tng, hoc phm ti ny, hoc tng t ti ny, hoc t ti ny sanh, hoc trng phm ti ny, ngn trch yt-ma ca ngi khc v lm ngi tc yt-ma. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. C v hnh ph tng, nhn t-kheo thanh tnh tri ch ngi, ra chn, lau giy dp, xoa ch thn th. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v hnh ph tng, nhn s n rc, l bi, vng tay cung knh hi cho, cm y bt ca t-kheo thanh tnh. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v hnh ph tng, tc c nim, tc t ngn i vi tkheo thanh tnh, lm chng cho ngi khc, ngn thuyt gii, ngn t t, cng vi t-kheo thanh tnh tranh tng. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v hnh ph tng, cng vi t-kheo thanh tnh i vo nh bch y, hoc theo t-kheo khc i, hoc dn t-kheo khc i, hoc nhn ngi khc cng dng, hoc nhn s co tc ca t-kheo thanh tnh, hay nh t-kheo thanh tnh lm s gi. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy.

C v hnh ph tng, cng t-kheo thanh tnh i n ba n trc v ba n sau; i trc, cng ni, hay i ngang hng, hoc lt ngc y, hoc trm y ph hai vai, hoc trm u, hoc ph hai vai, hoc mang giy dp. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. T nay v sau cho php trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, i theo sau. C t-kheo ang hnh ph tng, c ngh, khng ln n ni n. S t-kheo khc bit l mnh ang hnh ph tng. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. V ang hnh ph tng kia li ngh, ln n ba n nhng khng ngi. S t-kheo khc bit mnh ang hnh ph tng. C t-kheo ang hnh ph tng n c ngh, ch n thc n c mi. S t-kheo kia bit ta hnh ph tng. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. V hnh ph tng kia cng t-kheo thanh tnh theo th t ngi. c Pht dy: Khng c ngi nh vy. Cho php i v ngi sau. c Th Tn c dy: Ngi phm ti nn i v ngi sau. C v bn ngi sau bch y. c Pht dy: Khng nn ngi nh vy. C v ngi di sa-di. c Pht dy: Khng nn ngi nh vy. Nn ngi v i sau i t-kheo.

V hnh ph tng n i kinh hnh chung ch kinh hnh ca t-kheo thanh tnh. V kia kinh hnh ch thp, mnh kinh hnh ch cao. Hoc i trc, hoc cng ni, hoc i ngang hng, lt ngc y, trm y hai vai, trm u, ph hai vai, mang giy dp. c Pht dy: Cho php trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, i pha sau. V hnh ph tng kia trn ng i khi ngh, khng i trn ng chnh. S cc t-kheo khc bit ta ang hnh ph tng. c Pht dy: Khng nn ngh nh vy. V hnh ph tng kia, trn ng i, khi ngh, hy i pha sau. S t-kheo khc bit ta ang hnh ph tng. c Pht dy: Khng nn ngh nh vy. V hnh ph tng kia ngi chung mt ging, mt vn vi t-kheo thanh tnh. c Pht dy: Khng nn ngi nh vy. Nu ging di hay vn di th Pht cho php lm cch on, sau mi ngi. Nu cc loi ging khc th ngi ng sau. V hnh ph tng kia vo ba tiu thc, i thc nn lau qut, tri ch ngi, ly bnh ng nc ra, dng c ng n tha. Tri ta c cho t-kheo thanh tnh; cho n ra chn, vt lau chn, ng nc. T-kheo thanh tnh n, nn ra ngoi xa n rc, cm y bt. Nu c ging no khc, ch bt, th t ni . Tng-gi-l trn u, trn vai nn ly xem c bi t bn hay khng. Nu c bi t bn th nn p gi. Nn git th git. Git ri nn phi kh, treo trn ging dy, ging cy. Nn tri ch ngi cho

t-kheo thanh tnh, ly ra chn, khn lau chn, ng nc, lau giy dp ri pha bn t, xem coi ng nc bn lm bn. Nu b nc bn bn th nn di chuyn n ch khc. T-kheo thanh tnh ra chn ri, nn dn dp cc ra chn, ng nc; em li ch c. V kia nn ra tay sch, trao thc n bui chiu cho t-kheo thanh tnh. Khi t-kheo thanh tnh n, nn cung cp cc th cn dng nh sa, tng, man-nu, dm chua, mui, rau. Nu thi tit nng th nn qut, cn nc th a nc. Nu s qu gia ngy th nn cng n. T-kheo thanh tnh n xong, nn rc ly bnh bt, a nc ra tay. Nu t mnh n ri, thc n cn nn cho ngi, hoc phi nhn, hoc ch nc khng c trng, hay ch t khng c c. Ra ng thc n ri li ch c. Qut dn nh n, dn dp sch s. T-kheo kia dng ci bt mnh thng n ng rc em . T-kheo khc thy vy nhm gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn dng bnh bt ng rc ri. Cho php dng ci bn, ci mm. Hoc qut. Bnh bt ch nn ng sch s m thi. T-kheo hnh ph tng kia, khi Tng cn tm ra726, nn n t-kheo thanh tnh hi: Tha i c, ngi c tm khng? Nu v tr li l tm, th t-kheo ny nn n xem coi nh tm c bn khng. Nu bn th nn qut dn. Cn di nc th nn [905a1] di nc; cn ci th ly ci; ci cn ba th ba; cn la th nhen la; cn un nc th un. Nn trao cho t-kheo thanh tnh bnh ng nc tm, gh ngi tm, dao co m hi, ng nc, ng bn, v cy, thuc bt mn, hoc bn. Nn hi Thng ta trc khi nhen la. Nu t-kheo thanh tnh bnh, hoc gi yu, th nn du n nh tm. Nu khng th i c th nn dng ging dy, ging cy hoc y khing n nh tm. Nn ly y ca t-kheo thanh tnh treo trn cy so, hay long nha hoc cy tr. Nu c du th nn thoa ni thn v y. ng du ch khng bo m, c Pht bo treo trn cy long nha hay cy tr, hoc treo trn vch tng.

Nu t-kheo thanh tnh bnh gi yu th nn du vo trong nh tm, trao ging dy, ging cy, bnh nc tm, dao co m hi, ng nc, bnh ng bn, v cy, thuc bt mn, bn. Nu b khi xng ln con mt th nn dng che. Nu u b nng, lng b nng nn ly che. Nu mun vo nh tm tm th nn bch vi t-kheo thanh tnh mun ca mnh. Nu s bch t-kheo thanh tnh phin ngi, hay b tr ngi th hu ngi vo nh tm, ng sau t-kheo thanh tnh xoa ch thn ngi. V kia lin vo nh tm, n ng sau lng t-kheo thanh tnh, h nn v cc t-kheo xoa ch thn th, khng nn nhn s xoa ch ca ngi khc. Ch thanh tnh t-kheo tm ri mnh mi tm. Nu t-kheo thanh tnh gi th nn du ngi ra. Nu bnh th dng ging dy, ging cy khing ra nh tm. Nn trao cho t-kheo thanh tnh ta ngi, ra chn, khn lau chn, giy dp. Nn ly y ca t-kheo thanh tnh trng ra xem, p d, ng rn, b cp, cc loi c trng trong , ri sau mi trao cho ngi. Nu c thuc nh mt v c hng bng vin th trao cho ngi. Nu c nc cam b o, mt, thch mt, ra tay sch th ri trao cho ngi. Nu tkheo thanh tnh gi bnh, kh lc km th nn du, hay dng ging dy, ging cy hoc y khing tr v phng. Nn vo trc trong phng ca t-kheo thanh tnh tri nga c, hoc gi bng lng, ri bng m, hay t-kheo thanh tnh nm xung, ly o lt mc vo trong, ly mn p ln trn. Khi ra khi phng nn ng ca, v tr li trong nh tm xem coi. Nu c ging dy, ging cy, bnh nc tm, dao co m hi, ng nc, ng bn, v cy, thuc bt mn hay bn th li ch c; cn di nc ra nh tm th di, c nc khng sch cn th , c la cn tt th tt, cn che ph li th che ph, ca nh tm cn ng th ng, cn tho ra th tho ra. Mt ngy ba ln n ch t-kheo thanh tnh, v y cn vic g th nn nh php lm tt c. Nu t-kheo thanh tnh c vic g cn lm th khng c chng tri. Nu chng tri th s nh php tr.

n ngy b-tt, v hnh ph tng kia phi lau qut ch btt, tri ch ngi, ly bnh ng nc, bnh ra chn, n du, sp th x-la. B-tt xong, v hnh ph tng kia phi dn dp gh ngi, bnh nc, bnh ra chn, th x-la li ch c. V t-kheo hnh ph tng ni phng tt. Cc t-kheo khch khng c ch . Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo hnh ph tng khng nn phng tt. Cho php ni phng nh. T-kheo khch n, bo t-kheo hnh ph tng ra ngoi. c Pht dy: Khng nn bo nh vy m cng khng nn i ra. Cho php ni nh vy: Chng ti khng c php ng chung hai, ba ngi. T-kheo hnh ph tng c ngh, y vt ca Chng Tng ty theo th t nhn ly hay ty theo ch ngi m nhn? c Pht dy: Ty theo th t m nhn. Nhn ri phi v ch sau m ngi. T-kheo hnh ph tng ngh, chng ta c c sai s ln nhau khng? c Pht dy: c. Chng ta c t cung knh nhau, l bi, n tip, vng tay hi cho nhau khng? c Pht dy: c. C v ngh, chng ta c c php sai ngi ca Tng-gilam hay sa-di khng? c Pht dy: c php. Chng ta c c php nhn s l bi, n tip, vng tay hi cho ca ngi Tng-gi-lam v sa-di khng? c Pht dy: c php nhn.

V hnh ph tng kia khng bch vi t-kheo thanh tnh. c Pht dy: Cho php bch. Nn bch nh sau: n ngy b-tt, t-kheo kia phi n trong Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn bu chm t, bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! ti l t-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, ty theo ngy che du, n Tng xin yt-ma ph tng, Tng cho ti yt-ma ph tng ty theo ngy che du. Ti l t-kheo tn... phng hnh (bao nhiu)... ngy, cn... (bao nhiu) ngy. Bch i c Tng chng tri cho, ti l ngi ang hnh ph tng. Nu i chng kh tp hp, hoc khng mun phng hnh, hoc v kia c nhiu khip nhc, c h thn th nn n tkheo thanh tnh tha: Bch i c Thng ta! Nay ti xin tm thi x gio sc, khng phng hnh. Nu khi no mun phng hnh, th nn n t-kheo thanh tnh tha: Bch i c! Nay ti xin ty theo gio sc, phng hnh li. V hnh ph tng kia n ch khc, gp t-kheo khc, khng bch. c Pht dy: Phi bch. Khng bch th mt mt m; mc ti t-kitla. c Th Tn cho php bch, c t-kheo bn t y n ch khc bch. T y n ch khc bch nhiu ln nn mi mt. c Pht dy:

Khng nn t ch ny n ch khc bch. Cho php nu c nhn duyn n th nn bch. Nu khng bch th mt mt m; li mc ti t-kit-la. V hnh ph tng kia, c khch t-kheo n, khng bch. c Pht dy: Phi bch. Nu khng bch th mt mt m; li phm tkit-la. c Th Tn cho php bch. V kia bch khch t-kheo ngay trn ng i. Khi cc t-kheo cn i gp, nn bc bi. c Pht dy: Khng nn bch vi cc t-kheo i gp trn ng. Nn trong Tng-gi-lam. i vi nhng v i thong th, hy bch. Nu khng bch th mt mt m, mc ti t-kit-la. V hnh ph tng kia b bnh, khng nh ngi tin cy tha. c Pht dy: Phi tha. Nu khng tha, mt mt m v phm ti tkit-la. V hnh ph tng kia cng hai, ba ngi ng chung mt phng. c Pht dy: Khng c ng nh vy. Nu hai, ba ngi cng ng mt phng th mt mt m, li phm t-kit-la. V hnh ph tng kia c tr ch khng c t-kheo. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Nu th mt mt m, mc tkit-la. V hnh ph tng kia, vo k thuyt gii mi na thng, khng bch. c Pht dy:

Cho php bch. Nu khng bch, mt mt m v mc t-kit-la. C tm vic mt m: 1. n cha khc khng bch. 2. C khch t-kheo n khng bch. 3. C duyn s t i ra ngoi khng bch. 4. Trong cha, nhng v i thong th khng bch. 5. Bnh khng sai ngi tin cy bch. 6. Hai, ba ngi ng chung mt phng. 7. ch khng c t-kheo. 8. Vo k thuyt gii mi na thng, khng bch. l tm vic mt m. c Pht cho bch khi thuyt gii na thng. Bch nh vy: V hnh ph tng kia nn n trong Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe! ti l t-kheo tn... phm ti tng tn, che du. Ti l t-kheo... ty theo ngy che du, n trong Tng xin yt-ma ph tng ngy che du. Tng cho ti yt-ma ph tng ngy che du. Ti l t-kheo... hnh... (bao nhiu) [906a1] ngy, cha hnh... (bao nhiu) ngy. Bch i c chng tri. Ti l ngi ang hnh ph tng. c Pht cho php t-kheo hnh ma-na-a cng phng hnh nh trn. V hnh ma-na-a nn thng ng trong Tng, hng ngy bch nh sau: v y trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti l t-kheo... phm ti tng tn, khng che du, n Tng xin su m ma-na-a. Tng cho ti su m ma-na-a. Ti l t-kheo... hnh... (bao nhiu) ngy, cn... (bao nhiu) ngy cha hnh. Bch cc i c Tng chng tri, ti l ngi ang hnh ma-na-a.
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CHNG XIV - GI YT-MA727 1. Cu thnh [906a10] c Th Tn nc X-v. By gi nhm su tkheo ngh rng c Th Tn dng v s phng tin dy cc t-kheo phi h tng dy bo nhau, nghe li ln nhau, lin c ti t-kheo thanh tnh. c Pht dy: Khng nn c t-kheo thanh tnh v ti. c Pht dy tip: Cho php phi cu thnh728 trc. Khi nhm su t-kheo nghe c Pht cho php cu thnh trc, lin n t-kheo thanh tnh m trc kia theo nhm su t-kheo cu thnh, bo v ny cu thnh729. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy, t nay v sau cho php t mnh c nm php mi c nhn cu thnh: 1. ng thi ch chng phi phi thi. 2. Chn tht ch chng phi khng chn tht. 3. Li ch ch chng phi tn gim. 4. Du dng ch chng phi th l. 5. T tm ch chng phi sn nhu. Nhm su t-kheo t mnh khng c nm php, t-kheo khc th t thn c nm php ny. Nhm su t-kheo n cu thnh, v y khng cho. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu v no t thn c nm php m c cu thnh th nn cho. Khi ngi khc cu thnh, nhm su t-kheo lin b i. C khi ha cho ngi khc, ri cng b i. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Cho php tc t ngn.730 By gi, nhm su t-kheo ha vi ngi khc cu t ngn731 ri m vn b i, t mnh tc t ngn732, tc ri li b i. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy.

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2. Gi thuyt gii c Pht dy: Cho php khi b-tt thuyt gii, c th ngn thuyt gii. Nhm su t-kheo khi nghe c Pht cho php ngn thuyt gii, lin ngn t-kheo thanh tnh thuyt gii. c Pht dy: Khng nn lm nh vy. Cc ng lng nghe. C trng hp ngn thuyt gii nh php, c trng hp ngn thuyt gii khng nh php: mt phi php, mt nh php, hai phi php, hai nh php, ba phi php, ba nh php, bn phi php, bn nh php, nm phi php, nm nh php, su phi php, su nh php, by phi php, by nh php, tm phi php, tm nh php, chn phi php, chn nh php, mi phi php, mi nh php. Th no l mt phi php? Nu ngn vi tc nhn733 v cn c734 l mt phi php. Th no l mt nh php? Ngn vi tc nhn c cn c l mt nh php. Th no l hai phi php? Ngn vi tc nhn khng cn c, v khng tc nhn khng cn c735 l hai phi php. Th no l hai nh php? Ngn vi tc nhn c cn c, hay khng c tc nhn nhng c cn c, l hai nh php. Th no l ba phi php? Ngn bng s ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, m khng c cn c l ba phi php. Th no l ba nh php? Ngn bng s ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, c cn c, l ba nh php. Th no l bn phi php? Ngn bng s ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi khng cn c, v t mng khng cn c, l bn phi php. Th no l bn nh php? Ngn bng ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi c cn c, v t mng c cn c, l bn nh php.

Th no l nm phi php? Ngn bng ba-la-di, tng tn, badt-, ba-la---x-ni, t-kit-la, m khng cn c, l nm phi php. Th no l nm nh php? Ngn bng ba-la-di, tng tn, ba-dt-, ba-la---x-ni, t-kit-la, m c cn c, l nm nh php. Th no l su phi php? Ngn do c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn v s ph gii m khng c cn c; c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn v s ph kin m khng c cn c; c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn v s ph oai nghi m khng c cn c; l su phi php. Th no l su nh php? Ngn do c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn v s ph gii m c cn c; c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn v s ph kin m c cn c; c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn v s ph oai nghi m c cn c; l su nh php. Th no l by phi php? Ngn bng ba-la-di, tng tn, badt-, ba-la---x-ni, thu-lan-gi, t-kit-la, c thuyt, m khng cn c, l by phi php. Th no l by nh php? Ngn bng ba-la-di, tng tn, badt-, ba-la---x-ni, thu-lan-gi, t-kit-la, c thuyt, m c cn c, l by nh php. Th no l tm phi php? Ngn do c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn v s ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, khng cn c, v t mng, m khng cn c l tm phi php. Th no l tm nh php? Ngn do c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn v s ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, khng cn c, v t mng, m c cn c, l tm nh php. Th no l chn phi php? Ngn do c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn, hay va c va khng c tc nhn v s ph gii; do c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn, hay va c va khng c tc nhn v s ph kin, do c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn, hay va c va khng c tc nhn v s ph oai nghi, m khng cn c, l chn phi php. Th no l chn nh php? Ngn do c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn, hay va c va khng c tc nhn v s ph gii; do c tc nhn, hay khng c tc nhn, hay va c va khng c tc nhn v s ph kin, do c tc nhn, hay

khng c tc nhn, hay va c va khng c tc nhn v s ph oai nghi, m c cn c, l chn nh php. Th no l mi phi php? Chng phi ba-la-di; khng c k vo trong ba-la-di736; chng phi x gii; khng c k vo trong x gii; ty thun yu cu nh php ca Tng737; khng tri nghch yu cu nh php ca Tng738; khng c k vo trong s tri nghch yu cu nh php ca Tng; ph gii khng c thy, nghe, nghi ph kin khng c thy, nghe, nghi; ph oai nghi khng c thy, nghe, nghi. gi l mi phi php.
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3. Mi nh php gi Th no l mi nh php? Ba-la-di; c k vo trong bala-di; x gii; c k vo trong x gii; khng ty theo Tng yu nh php; tri nghch Tng yu nh php; c k vo trong s tri nghch Tng yu nh php; ph gii c thy, nghe, nghi; ph kin c thy, nghe, nghi; ph oai nghi c thy, nghe, nghi. gi l mi nh php. Th no l phm ba-la-di? Nh da vo tng phm ba-ladi. T-kheo thy nhng tng trng ny bit l c phm bala-di. Nu khng thy t-kheo ny phm ba-la-di, m nghe t-kheo kia phm ba-la-di. T-kheo, bng vo s thy-nghenghi ny, vi s hin din ca t-kheo kia, khi b-tt, t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: T-kheo ny tn l... phm ba-la-di. Chng Tng khng nn thuyt gii trc t-kheo ny. Nay ti ngn t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nh vy thnh ngn thuyt gii. Khi thuyt gii, chng Tng gp phi tm nn s khi ln nh nn vua, nn gic, nn la, nn nc, nn bnh, nn ngi, nn phi nhn, nn trng c. T-kheo nu mun s dng thy-nghe-nghi ny739, khi thuyt gii ti tr x ny hay tr x kia740, th phi i trc t-kheo ny, t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: T-kheo tn... c k vo trong s ba-ladi, vic ny cha quyt nh c. Nay cn phi quyt nh.

Khng nn trc t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nay ti ngn tkheo ny thuyt gii. Nh vy thnh ngn thuyt gii. Th no gi l x gii? Nh da vo nhng tng trng m bit l t-kheo x gii. T-kheo thy nhng biu hin ca tkheo ny l t-kheo x gii. Nu khng thy t-kheo ny x gii, m nghe t-kheo tn... kia x gii t-kheo. Nu mun s dng thy-nghe-nghi ny, th trong khi b-tt phi trc t-kheo, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: T-kheo tn... x gii. Khng nn trc t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nay ti [907a1] ngn t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nh vy thnh ngn thuyt gii. Khi y c tm nn s khi, nh nn vua, cho n nn trng c. T-kheo kia nu mun s dng thy-nghe-nghi ny, th khi b-tt, ti tr x ny hay tr x kia, trc t-kheo, t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: T-kheo tn... c k vo trong s x gii, vic ny cha quyt nh c. Nay cn phi quyt nh. Khng nn trc t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nay ti ngn t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nh vy thnh ngn. Th no l khng ty thun yu cu nh php ca Tng? Nh da vo tng mo ca s l khng ty thun yu cu nh php ca Tng. T-kheo thy nhng biu hin ny, bit t-kheo ny khng ty thun yu cu nh php ca Tng. Nu khng thy t-kheo ny khng ty thun yu cu nh php ca Tng, m ch nghe t-kheo tn... kia l tkheo khng ty thun yu cu nh php ca Tng. Nu mun s dng thy-nghe-nghi ny, th khi b-tt, i trc t-kheo, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: T-kheo tn... khng ty thun yu cu nh php ca Tng. Khng nn trc t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nay ti ngn t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nh vy thnh ngn. Th no l tri nghch yu cu nh php ca Tng? Nh da vo tng mo ca s tri nghch yu cu nh php ca Tng. T-kheo thy nhng biu hin ny, bit t-kheo ny tri nghch yu cu nh php ca Tng. Nu khng thy t-

kheo ny nh php Tng yu tri nghch, m ch nghe tkheo... kia l t-kheo tri nghch yu cu nh php ca Tng. Nu mun s dng thy-nghe-nghi ny, th khi b-tt, i trc t-kheo, t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: T-kheo tn... tri nghch yu cu nh php ca Tng. Khng nn trc t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nay ti ngn t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nh vy thnh ngn. Khi ngn thuyt gii m trong tm nn s c bt c nn s no khi ln, t nn vua cho n nn trng c, th t-kheo kia nu mun s dng kin-vn-nghi ny ni tr x ny hay tr x n, th khi b-tt i trc t-kheo ny, t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: T-kheo tn... c k trong s tri nghch yu cu nh php ca Tng. Vic ny cha quyt nh c. Nay cn phi quyt nh. Khng nn trc v ny thuyt gii. Nay ti ngn t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nh vy thnh ngn. Th no l ph gii? Nh da vo tng mo l ph gii. Tkheo thy nhng biu hin ny bit t-kheo kia ph gii. Nu khng thy t-kheo ny ph gii, m ch nghe t-kheo tn... ph gii. T-kheo ny nu mun s dng kin-vnnghi ny, th khi b-tt, vi d hin din t-kheo ny, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: T-kheo tn... ph gii. Khng nn trc t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nay ti ngn t-kheo ny thuyt gii. Nh vy thnh ngn. Ph kin, ph oai nghi cng nh vy. l mi nh php.
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4. Ty-kheo c ti Nu t-kheo no mun c ti t-kheo khc, th chnh mnh phi c nm php sau y mi c c ti ngi khc: 1. ng lc ch chng phi khng ng lc. 2. Chn tht ch chng phi l khng chn tht. 3. C ch ch chng phi l

tn gim. 4. Du dng ch chng phi l th l. 5. T tm ch chng phi l sn nhu. T-kheo c nm php ny c c ti ngi khc. Ti sao vy? Ta thy t-kheo c ti ngi khc bng phi thi ch chng phi bng ng thi, bng s khng chn tht ch khng bng chn tht, ct gy thit hi ch khng v li ch, bng s th l ch khng bng du dng, bng sn nhu ch khng bng t tm. Cc t-kheo khc kia nn ni t-kheo ny rng: Ti ca thy c c phi thi ch chng phi l ng thi. ng v li y m khi sn hn. Bng s khng chn tht ch chng phi l chn tht; ct gy thit hi ch khng v li ch, bng s th l ch khng bng du dng, bng sn nhu ch khng bng t tm. ng nn v vy m sn nhu. Nu t-kheo b ngi khc c ti khng chn tht, nn em nm vic ny gii thch v hiu d: Thy b c ti phi thi, khng chn tht, tn gim, th l, sn hn. ng nn v vy m u su. Ngi b c ti khng chn tht nn dng nm vic ny gii thch v hiu d. C v c ti ngi khc bng s khng chn tht, cn phi b khin trch bng nm s ny: Thy c ti ngi khc phi thi ch khng ng thi, bng s khng chn tht ch khng bng s chn tht, c gy thit hi ch khng v li ch, bng s th l ch khng bng s du dng, bng sn hn ch khng dng t tm. Tht ng h thn. Ai c ti ngi khc bng s khng chn tht, cn phi b khin trch bng nm vic ny. Ti sao vy? cho sau ny khng c ti t-kheo thanh tnh bng s khng chn tht. Khin trch ri, nn nh php tr. T-kheo b c ti chn tht th nn bng vo nm php ny khin trch nh sau: Thy c c ti l ng thi ch chng phi phi thi. Ch nn sanh sn hn. Chn tht ch chng phi l khng chn tht, li ch ch chng phi l thit hi, du dng ch chng phi l th l, t tm ch chng phi l sn nhu. Ch nn sanh sn hn. T-kheo b c chn tht, cn c khin trch bng nm php ny. Khin trch ri, nn nh php tr.

Ngi c ngi khc bng s chn tht, cn c khen ngi bng nm php ny: Thy c ti ngi khc ng thi ch chng phi l phi thi. Ch nn hi hn. Chn tht ch chng phi l khng chn tht, li ch ch chng phi l thit hi, du dng ch chng phi l th l, t tm ch chng phi l sn hn. Ch nn sanh hi hn. Ngi c ti ngi khc chn tht nn c khen ngi bng nm php ny. Ti sao vy? sau ny v y c c ti ngi khc cng bng s chn tht m c.
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5. Php thc gi T-kheo mun ngn thuyt gii, n trc Thng ta tha: Ti mun ngn t-kheo... thuyt gii, xin Thng ta cho php. V Thng ta nn hi: Chnh thy bn trong c nm php khng? Nu ni khng th nn khuyn v y ng nn ngn. Nu ni c, th hi nm php l nhng g? Nu v y khng th ni c th nn bo: ng ngn. Nu v y c th ni c th nn hi: Thy hi kin trung ta cha? Nu v y ni cha hi th nn khin hi kin Trung ta. C v n trc t-kheo trung ta ni: Ti mun ngn tkheo... thuyt gii. Ci xin trng lo chp thun. Trung ta nn hi: Chnh thy bn trong c nm php khng? Nu v y ni khng th nn khuyn ng ngn. Nu ni c th nn hi nm php y l g? Nu v y khng th ni c th khin ng ngn. Nu c th ni c th hi: Thy hi kin Thng ta cha? Nu ni cha th nn bo nn hi kin Thng ta. Nu ni hi kin ri th nn ni: Thy hi kin h ta cha? Nu v y ni cha th bo nn hi kin H ta. C v n trc t-kheo h ta tha: Ti mun ngn tkheo... thuyt gii, ci xin h ta chp thun. H ta nn hi: Chnh thy c nm php khng? Nu v y ni khng th khuyn ng ngn. Nu ni c, th nn hi nm php y

l g? Nu v y khng th ni c th bo ng ngn. Nu c th ni c th nn hi: Thy hi kin Thng ta cha? Nu v y ni cha th nn khin hi kin Thng ta. Nu ni hi ri th nn hi: Thy hi kin trung ta cha? Nu ni cha th bo nn hi. Nu ni hi ri th nn hi: Thy hi t-kheo kia cha? Nu ni cha hi th khin hi. T-kheo ny nn n ch t-kheo kia ni: Ti mun ngn trng lo thuyt gii. Xin trng lo bit cho. C v hi: Bn thn thy c nm php khng? Nu ni khng th nn khuyn ng nn ngn. Nu ni c th nn hi nm php y l g? Nu khng th ni c th khuyn ch nn ngn. Nu c th ni c th nn hi: Thy hi Thng ta cha? Nu cha hi th bo nn [9081a] hi trung ta, h ta cng nh vy. T-kheo ngn nn t qun st: Ta lm vic ny, c t-kheo ng bn hay khng? Nu khng c ng bn th nn ni vi t-kheo ngn kia rng: ng ngn. Nu c ng bn th nn ni: Cn phi ty thi.

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6. Co ti By gi c tr x n, khi b-tt c t-kheo phm tng tn, suy ngh: Ta nn lm nh th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c tr x no, t-kheo phm ti tng tn chng Tng nn trao cho ba-li-b-sa741. Cho ba-li-b-sa ri, nu cn cho bn nht tr th cho, nn cho cho ma-na-a th cho, nn cho cho xut ti th cho cho xut ti. Tc php nh vy ri th thuyt gii.

By gi c tr x n742, c t-kheo phm ba-dt-. Trong , c t-kheo ni phm ba-dt-; c ngi ni phm bala---x-ni. T-kheo kia ngh: Ta nn th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c tr x no, t-kheo phm ba-dt-, m c ngi ni phm ba-dt-, c ngi ni phm ba-la---x-ni. Trong trng hp , t-kheo no thy l phm ba-dt- th nn hng dn t-kheo kia n ch mt thy tai khng nghe, bo nh php sm hi. Sm hi ri n ch t-kheo kia ni: T-kheo ny nh php sm hi tc php nh vy ri thuyt gii. C tr x n, c t-kheo phm thu-lan-gi, trong khi c t-kheo ni phm thu-lan-gi, c t-kheo ni phm ba-ladi. Nhng v ni phm thu-lan-gi u l a vn, hc Ahm tr php tr lut tr ma-di, c tn tr bi t-kheo, tkheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di, quc vng, i thn, cc ngoi o sa-mn, b-la-mn. Cn nhng v ni phm ba-ladi th cng u l a vn, hc A-hm tr php tr lut tr madi, c tn tr bi t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-bdi, quc vng i thn, cc ngoi o sa-mn b-la-mn. C v khi ngh: Nu nay thuyt gii, Tng s tranh ci, ph bng nhau, khin cho Tng b v, khin cho Tng b trn cu, khin cho Tng chia r. Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c tr x no, t-kheo phm thu-lan-gi, c v ni phm thu-lan-gi, c v ni phm ba-la-di. Cc v ni phm thu-lan-gi u l a vn, cho n tr ma-di, c tn tr bi t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, cho n sa-mn ngoi o b-lamn. Cn nhng v ni phm ba-la-di cng u l a vn, cho n tr ma-di, c tn tr bi t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, cho n sa-mn ngoi o b-la-mn. C v khi ngh: Nu thuyt gii hm nay, Tng s tranh ci, ph bng nhau, khin Tng b v, khin Tng b trn cu, khin Tng chia r. Nu t-kheo coi vn ph Tng ny l quan trng th khng nn thuyt gii hm nay.

c Pht dy: Cho php ngn thuyt gii.

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7. Ty-kheo ngn 1. Khi nhm su t-kheo nghe c Pht cho php ngn thuyt gii, th lin ngn t-kheo thanh tnh thuyt gii. c Pht dy: Khng nn ngn t-kheo thanh tnh thuyt gii. Cc ng nn lng nghe, tuy ngn thuyt gii nhng khng thnh ngn. Ngn c tc nhn nhng khng cn c743, khng thnh ngn. Nu ngn c tc nhn c cn c mi thnh ngn. Ngn m khng c tc nhn khng cn c, khng thnh ngn. Ngn m khng c tc nhn nhng c cn c, cng thnh ngn. Ngn m va c tc nhn va khng tc nhn, u khng cn c, khng thnh ngn. Ngn m va c tc nhn va khng c tc nhn, thy u c cn c, thnh ngn. Ngn m va c tc nhn va khng c tc nhn u khng y , v khng c cn c, cng vy. Ngn m va c tc nhn va khng c tc nhn, u y , nhng c cn c, cng vy. 2. Trong nm cch thuyt gii, khi cha thuyt gii m ngn thuyt gii, khng thnh ngn. Thuyt gii ri mi ngn thuyt gii, khng thnh ngn. Khi ang thuyt gii m ngn thuyt gii, thnh ngn. Nu t-kheo ngn thuyt gii c thn hnh khng thanh tnh, khu hnh khng thnh tnh, t mng, si, khng kh nng ni, khng kh nng bit phng tin, khng hiu r vn p, th t-kheo khc nn ni: Trng lo, thi i. Khng cn gy nn s tranh ci ny. Ni nh vy ri thuyt gii. T-kheo ngn thuyt gii tuy c thn hnh thanh tnh, nhng khu hnh khng thanh tnh, t mng, si, khng kh nng ni, khng bit phng tin, khng hiu cch vn p, th t-kheo khc nn ni: Trng lo, thi i. Khng cn gy nn s tranh ci ny. Ni nh vy ri thuyt gii.

T-kheo ngn thuyt gii tuy thn hnh thanh tnh, khu hnh thanh tnh, nhng t mng, si, khng kh nng ni, khng bit phng tin, khng hiu cch vn p, th tkheo khc nn ni: Trng lo, thi i. Khng cn gy nn s tranh ci ny. Ni nh vy ri thuyt gii. T-kheo ngn thuyt gii, thn hnh thanh tnh, khu hnh thanh tnh, khng t mng, c tr tu, c kh nng ni, bit phng tin, rnh vic vn p, th t-kheo khc nn ni: Trng lo ngn t-kheo ny thuyt gii v l do g? V ph gii chng? V ph kin chng? V ph oai nghi chng? Nu v ni, v ph gii th nn hi ph nhng gii no? Nu ni, ph ba-la-di hay ni ph tng tn, hay ph thu-langi, nh vy mi gi l ph gii. Nu ni khng ph gii m ph kin cho nn ngn, th nn hi: Ph nhng kin no? Nu ni su mi hai kin th y l ph kin. Nu ni khng ph kin m ph oai nghi cho nn ngn, th nn hi: Ph nhng oai nghi no? Nu ni, ph ba-dt-, ba-la--x-ni, t-kit-la, c thuyt, nh vy mi gi l ph oai nghi. Hi tip: Do bi u m ngn t-kheo ny thuyt gii? Do thy chng, v nghe, nghi chng? Nu ni do bi thy, th nn hi: Thy vic g? Thy th no? Thy ch no? V y ch no? Thy nhng g ca ba-la-di, hay l tng tn, hay l ba-dt-, hay l ba-la---x-ni, thulan-gi, t-kit-la, c thuyt? Nu ni khng thy m nghe, th nn hi: Nghe nhng g? Nghe t ai? Ngi y l t-kheo hay t-kheo-ni? L u-b-tc, u-b-di? Nghe ch no? T-kheo ny phm ba-la-di, tng tn, ba-dt-, ba-la--x-ni, thu-lan-gi, t-kit-la, c thuyt? Nu ni khng nghe, m l nghi, th nn hi: Nghi vic g? Ti sao nghi? Nghe t ai m nghi? l t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di? Nghi phm vic g? l ba-la-di, l tng tng, badt-, ba-la---x-ni, thu-lan-gi, t-kit-la, c thuyt? T-kheo ngn thuyt gii khng th tr li t-kheo c tr tu tr gii nn khin cho hoan h; th nu v y ngn bng php ba-la-di th nn kt cho v y php tng tn744; ri thuyt gii. Nu ngn bng php tng tn th kt cho badt-; ri thuyt gii. Nu ngn bng ba-dt-, th nn dng cc php sm hi; ri thuyt gii. T-kheo ngn thuyt

gii c th tr li t-kheo c tr tu tr gii khin hoan h; th nu ngn bng ba-la-di th phi dit tn ngi b ngn; ri thuyt gii. Nu ngn bng tng tn, nn buc cho ph tng; ri thuyt gii. Nu cn cho hnh bn nht tr th cho hnh bn nht tr; ri thuyt gii. Nu cn cho hnh ma-naa th cho hnh ma-na-a; ri thuyt gii. Nu cn cho yt-ma xut ti th cho xut ti; ri thuyt gii. Nu ngn bng ba-dt-, th bo ngi b ngn nh php sm hi; ri thuyt gii. Nu v cc vic khc [909a1] ngn, th sm hi nh php ri thuyt gii. 3. By gi c tr x n khi thuyt gii, t-kheo bnh ngn t-kheo bnh thuyt gii. T-kheo bnh suy ngh: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo bnh no ngn t-kheo bnh thuyt gii, th cc t-kheo khc nn ni rng, c Th Tn c dy nh vy: Khng nn ngn t-kheo bnh, cn phi ch cho bnh ca Trng lo lnh, v t-kheo bnh kia cng lnh . Trng lo nn ni nh php. T-kheo kia cng nn ni nh php. Nn ni nh vy ri thuyt gii. C tr x n, khi thuyt gii, t-kheo bnh ngn t-kheo khng bnh thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo khc nn ni, c Th Tn c dy nh vy: Ngi bnh khng nn ngn thuyt gii. Cn ch cho bnh lnh ri s ni nh php. V kia cng nn nh php ni. Nn ni nh vy ri thuyt gii. C tr x n, khi thuyt gii, t-kheo khng bnh ngn tkheo bnh thuyt gii. Cc t-kheo khc nn ni: Ny Trng lo, c Th Tn c dy nh vy: Khng nn ngn t-kheo bnh. Cn phi ch bnh lnh ri hi nh php. Tkheo kia cng ni nh php. Nn ni nh vy ri thuyt gii. 4. C tr x n s ng t-kheo, ngy thuyt gii nghe c t-kheo tr x kia a u tranh m l, ph bng nhau, ming tun ra li nh gm gio, mun n y thuyt gii:

Chng ta nn lm th no? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu c vic nh vy khi ln th nn lm hai, ba cch btt bng nh: Nu thng xuyn thuyt ngy mi lm th nn thuyt ngy mi bn. Nu thng thuyt ngy mi bn th nn thuyt ngy mi ba. Nu nghe ngy nay h n th nn nhanh chng tp hp li mt ch b-tt. Nu nghe h n trong gii th nn ra ngoi gii b-tt. Nu h vo trong Tng-gi-lam th nn qut, lau sa son nh tm, gh ngi tm, bnh nc tm, dao co m hi, bnh nc, ng bn, v cy, thuc bt mn, bn, hi Thng ta ri nhen la. Khi khch t-kheo vo trong nh tm tm th tt c tm cch ra ngoi gii thuyt gii. Nu khch t-kheo gi cu t-kheo cng thuyt gii th nn ni l Chng ti thuyt gii ri. Nu cu t-kheo thuyt gii, khch t-kheo ngn thuyt gii, khng thnh ngn. Nu khch t-kheo ang thuyt gii, cu t-kheo ngn thuyt gii, thnh ngn. Nu c th lm nh vy c th tt. Bng khng, tc bch hon ngy thuyt gii. Vn bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Hm nay khng thuyt gii, n thng ti trng s thuyt gii. y l li tc bch. Nn bch nh vy hon ngy thuyt gii. Nu t-kheo khch i ch khng i, th t-kheo nn tc bch ln th hai hon ngy thuyt gii. Vn bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! nay Tng khng thuyt gii, n thng c trng s thuyt gii. y l li tc bch. Nn bch ln th hai nh vy hon ngy thuyt gii. Nu khch t-kheo khng i, n thng c trng th nn nh php cng khch t-kheo cng vn p.745
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CHNG XV - PH TNG746 1. -b-t-a [909b8] Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x. By gi c nhn duyn, chng Tng tp hp. -b-t-a747 t ch ngi ng dy, hnh x-la: Cc Trng lo no chp thun nm vic748 ny l php, l t-ni, l li dy ca Pht th rt mt th. By gi c nm trm v t-kheo tn hc v tr rt th. Lc y tn gi A-nan t ch ngi ng dy ly ut-a-la-tng mc vo mt bn, ni nh vy: Cc trng lo no chp thun nm vic ny l phi php, phi t-ni, phi li Pht dy, th ly ut-a-la-tng mc mt bn. Trong c su mi trng lo t-kheo ly ut-a-la-tng mc mt bn. By gi -b-t-a ni vi cc t-kheo rng: Ny cc trng lo, chng ta khng cn Pht v chng Tng. Chng ta cng nhau tc php yt-ma thuyt gii. H lin n trong ni Gi-da749. -b-t-a n trong ni Gi-da, la Pht v Tng, t tc yt-ma thuyt gii. By gi c s ng t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, knh l st chn ri ngi qua mt bn, bch c Th Tn rng: Trong thnh Vng-x c nhn duyn, chng Tng hi hp. -b-t-a t ch ngi ng dy hnh tr, ni: Cc trng lo no chp thun nm vic ny l php, l t-ni, l li Pht dy th rt th. Trong s nm trm v t-kheo tn hc v tr lin rt th. Trng lo A-nan lin t ch ngi ng dy, ly ut-a-la-tng mc mt bn, ni: Cc trng lo no chp thun nm php ny l phi php, phi t-ni, phi li Pht dy, th x ut-a-la-tng mc mt bn. By gi c

su mi Trng lo t-kheo x ut-a-la-tng, mc mt bn. -b-t-a ni vi cc t-kheo: Chng ta c th x Pht v Tng, t mnh tc yt-ma thuyt gii. Ri lin n trong ni Gi-da, x Pht v Tng tc yt-ma thuyt gii. c Pht dy: K si ph Tng ny, c tm iu phi chnh php750 tri buc, che lp, tiu dit thin tm, -b-t-a hng n phi o trong n-l751 mt kip, khng th cu c. Tm iu phi chnh php y l g? Li, khng li, khen, khng khen, cung knh, khng cung knh, c tri thc, a bn c752. C tm iu phi chnh php nh vy tri buc, che lp, tiu dit thin tm, -b-t-a hng n phi o trong n-l mt kip, khng th cu c. Nu Ta thy b-t-a c thin php bng si lng, si tc, th ta khng ghi nhn v ni -b-t-a s trong N-l mt kip khng th cu c. Do ta khng thy -b-t-a c c thin php bng si lng, si tc, nn mi ghi nhn v ni, -b-t-a s trong N-l mt kip khng th cu c. Th nh c ngi chm trong h x. C ngi mun ko n ra. Nhng khng thy ni n c ch sch no bng si lng, hay si tc dng tay nm n ko ra. Nay qun st -b-t-a cng li nh vy. Khng thy c mt bch php no bng si lng, hay si tc. Bi vy Ta ni, -b-t-a s trong N-l mt kip khng th cu c. By gi tn gi X-li-pht, Mc-lin i n trong ni Gida. C t-kheo thy vy, than khc st mt, v n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ngi lui qua mt bn, bch c Th Tn rng: t hng nht ca c Th Tn cng n ni Gi-da. c Pht bo: Ny t-kheo, ngi ng lo s. X-li-pht v Mc-lin n trong ni Gi-da l v vic li ch.

-b-t-a trong ni Gi-da cng v s chng vy quanh ang ni php, t xa thy X-li-pht v Mc-lin n lin ni: Thin lai! Thy l i t. Tuy trc y khng chp thun m nay chp thun. Tuy c mun nhng tt. Trng lo X-li-pht v Mc-lin n ni, tri ch ngi m ngi. By gi, -b-t-a trc i chng, lm nh thng php ca Pht, bo X-li-Pht v chng Tng ni php, nay ta au lng tm ngh khe mt cht. Khi y b-t-a cng lm ging nh c Th Tn, t xp Tnggi-l thnh bn lp, nm nghing bn hu nh con s t. Bng nhin, nghing v pha t nh con d can, nm ng ngy. Trng lo X-li-pht ni vi Mc-lin rng: Nay c th th hin cho i chng, khin sanh tm ym ly. Trng lo Mc-lin nghe X-li-pht ni vy, ri dng thn thng bay ln h khng, hoc hin hnh ni php, hoc n hnh m ni php, hoc hin na hnh m ni php, hoc n na hnh m ni php, c lc tun ra khi, c lc tun ra la, c khi [910a] phn di thn tun ra la, phn trn thn tun ra nc, hoc c khi phn trn thn tun ra la, phn di thn tun ra nc, c khi c thn thnh ngn la chy, m t l chn lng tun ra nc. Trng lo X-lipht bit i Mc-lin th hin cho i chng ny, khin sanh tm ym ly ri, lin ni php t Kh-Tp-Tn-o. Khi y cc t-kheo lin t ni ch ngi xa la trn cu, ng con mt php trong sch. By gi trng lo X-li-pht, Mc-lin bo cc t-kheo: Ai l t ca c Th Tn hy theo ti tr v. X-li-pht, Mc-lin cng nm trm t-kheo lin t ch ngi ng dy ra i. Trng lo X-li-pht v Mc-lin ra i cha bao lu, Tam-vn-t-a753 lay ngn chn ca -bt-a v ni vi -b-t-a:

Thc dy! Thc dy! X-li-pht v Mc-lin dn nm trm t-kheo ri ch ngi ra i ri. -b hong ht thc dy, mu nng ni ln, t mt v l chn lng tit ra. Cc t-kheo thy trng lo X-li-pht v Mc-lin dn nm trm t-kheo tr v, vui mng n ch c Th Tn, u mt knh l st chn, ngi qua mt bn, bch Pht: X-li-pht v Mc-lin dn nm trm t-kheo tr v ri! c Pht bo cc t-kheo: y khng phi l ln th nht X-li-pht ph -b-ta m l ln th hai X-li-pht ph v -b-t-a. i qu kh thu xa xa c nin thiu b-la-mn tn l Tnnh754, n ch ngi thy dy bn, tha: Ti mun hc ngh thut bn. ng thy dy bn ni, c! Tn-nh theo hc bn by nm. Qua by nm ri lin ngh: Nay ta hc bn, n khi no mi xong? Ri lin n ch ng thy tha: Ti phi hc ngh thut bn ny vi thi gian bao lu? ng Thy lin bo ly cy cung, ko dy cung ra, t mi tn vo v ni: Ta c nhn duyn vo thn. i ta tr v s bn. ng thy ra lnh nh vy ri i vo thn. Khi y Tn-nh ngh: Ti sao thy ca ta bo ta ko dy t tn vo, ri li i thy v mi bn? Nay ta c bn th xem c vic g xy ra? Trc mt Tn-nh c cy sa-la to ln. Khi mi tn c bn ra xuyn qua cy y ri ri su xung t, khng thy. ng thy vo thn, xong vic tr v, n ch Tn-nh hi: Ngi cha bn ch?

Tn-nh tr li: Bn ri. V thy ni: Ngi lm iu khng tt. Nu ngi khng bn mi tn th s l bc i s ti thng trong ci Dim-ph-. Nay ta l i s bc nht. Nu ta qua i, th s c ngi. V thy lin trang im cho a con gi ca mnh v em nm trm ci tn, lun c chic xe nga, cho ngi hc tr. Tn-nh nhn ri, trn ng i phi tri qua vng hoang vu. Tn-nh lin v trn xe, dng nm trm ci tn ny qua vng hoang vu. By gi, c bn cp gm nm trm ngi ang n ni vng hoang vu. Tn-nh ni vi v: Em n ch bn cp xin thc n. Ngi v lin n ni vi bn cp: Tn-nh bo ti n y xin thc n. Khi y th lnh ca bn gic quan st, ri ni: Xem ngi c sai ny, bit kia khng phi l ngi tm thng. Hy cho thc n. Trong khi , mt tn gic c ngh: Chng ta ngi ny sng m ch v i ? Tn-nh lin bn mt mi tn, tn gic b trng tn, cht. Tn gic khc li cng ng dy ni: Chng ta ngi ny sng m ch v i ? Tn-nh li cng bn mt mi tn. Tn gic b trng tn, cht. C nh vy, tng a mt ng ln, u b trng tn m cht. Lc by gi Tn-nh cn mt mi tn. Ch cn th lnh ca bn cp, cha c s h bung tn. Tn-nh lin ni vi v. Em hy ci o xung t.

Ngi v lin ci o. Tn gic s . Tc th mi tn c bn ra, git cht. c Pht bo cc t-kheo. Cc ng c bit chng, nm trm tn gic trc kia chnh l nm trm t-kheo hin nay. Th lnh bn cp l -b-ta. Tn-nh b-la-mn u phi ai khc, m l X-li-pht. Nh vy, trc kia X-li-pht ph, nay li ph ln th hai. Khi y X-li-pht v Mc-lin dn nm trm t-kheo n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn bch Pht: Nm trm t-kheo ny ty thun -b-t-a to thnh bit chng. Nay c cn phi th i gii li? c Pht bo X-li-pht v Mc-lin: T-kheo ty thun -b-t-a trc kia c gii. Nay ch nn hng dn h tc php sm hi thu-lan-gi m thi. Tn gi Mc-lin bch Pht rng: c Th Tn khi gia v s chng bo X-li-pht: ng hy ni php. Nay Ta au lng cn ngh mt cht. -bt-a cng bt chc y nh vy. T xp Tng-gi-l thnh bn lp, ri nm nghing pha bn t, ging nh con d can, nm ng v ngy. c Pht bo Mc-lin: Chng phi ngy nay -b-t-a bt chc ta ri phi b kh. M y l ln th hai, v bt chc ta m phi b kh no. Ny Mc-lin, i qu kh xa xa v trc, bn t ca ni cha Tuyt sn c mt ao nc ln, mt con voi ln sng bn ao. Voi ln kia xung ao nc tm ra, ung nc, ri

dng vi nh ly gc sen, ra sch n. Kh lc di do, hnh th ti sng. Mt con voi nh thng i theo voi ln. Voi nh bt chc voi ln, xung ao tm, ri nh ly gc sen, khng ra sch bn m n. Do n gc sen khng sch kia nn kh lc khng y , hnh th khng ti sng, bn sinh bnh. Th Tn ni k: Chng ta khng ham mun. n sen rt thanh tnh. Voi nh n bn tp; Hc i khin phi bnh. Thy cht c hi thi. n tiu, t ht. Ngi no hnh phi php, m di kh khng dt, Tham dc, sn nhu, si. Trng phu c c tm. Ngi si t lm hi. Nh tri nhiu, nhnh gy. Cy chui, lt b, cht. Trc lau, cng nh vy. Ngi khn, li dng hi. Con la mang thai cht.

---o0o---

2. Truyn thin hnh c Pht bo Mc-lin: Voi ln tc l Ta. Voi nh l -b-t-a. c Pht ni: y l ln th hai, -b-t-a bt chc Ta m phi chu kh no. Cc t-kheo lin ngh: Hy hu thay, -b-t-a, t c Th Tn m li bi n lm vic phi php, em t gio ph hoi nm trm t nh vy. c Th Tn bit tm cc t-kheo ngh nh th, lin bo cc t-kheo: -b-t-a chng phi ch ngy nay mi ph hoi t ca Ta. Thu qu kh, c hai vua Dim-ph-. Mt ngi tn l Nguyt. Ngi th hai tn l Nguyt ch. Ngi sanh ngy mi bn t tn l Nguyt. Ngi sanh ngy mi lm gi l Nguyt ch. Hai v thun ha vi nhau khng c s him khch. Trong ci Dim-ph- c mt con sng tn l Tu-latra. Mi bn b sng u c bn mi hai ngn thnh. Quc rng ri, bng phng, trang nghim tt p. Nhn dn giu c, ca ci phong ph, thc n di do. Khi y bn b sng Tu-la-tra ca vua Nguyt ch c ci thnh cng mang tn l Tu-la-tra, ng ty mi hai do tun, nam bc by do tun. Hai vua ha hn nhau, Ti sanh con trai s ci con gi ca bn. Bn sanh con trai s ci con gi ca ti. By gi, vua Nguyt ch khng c con ci. V mun cu [911a1] c con nn n cc miu, am thn nc l knh, th cng ch thin, nh Mn thin thin, Bo thin thin, mt tri, mt trng, Thch, Phm, thn t, thn la, thn gi, Ma-h-

th-la thin, thn vn, thn rng, thn ng trng, thn ch, thn qu t mu, thn thnh quch v cc ni lm phc vi hy vng s c con. Khi y bn kia sng Tu-la-tra c hai v Tin nhn c ng thng. By gi, Thn Sng tu vi vua rng: Bn kia sng Tu-la-tra c hai v Tin nhn c ng thng. Nu v Tin kia c nguyn sanh lm con Vua th Vua s c con. Vua Nguyt ch lin n bn b sng, tun t i tm n ch Tin nhn, ni vi tin nhn rng: Tin nhn bit chng, nh ti khng c con. Nu cc ngi c nguyn sanh ni nh ti th khi mng chung s c sanh. Nu sanh vo nh ti th ng dc y , tiu dng khoi lc, khng khi no thiu thn. Tin nhn tr li: C th c. Vua Nguyt ch vui mng, tr v nh. Sau by ngy, mt Tin nhn mng chung. Lin khi y nht phu nhn c thai. Ngi n c ba loi tr: bit khi c thai, bit do u m c, bit n ng c ham mun. Phu nhn tu vi vua: Vua c bit chng? Nay thip c thai. Nh vua ni: Rt sung sng.. Nh vua tng gia vic cng dng755 nhiu hn gp bi. Khi y Tin nhn th hai, sau by ngy li mng chung. Lin khi nh phu nhn c thai. Phu nhn tu vi nh vua: Nh vua c bit chng? Nay thip c thai. Nh vua li tng thm s cung cp, nh trn. By gi, nh vua sai ngi n bn b sng Tu-la-tra tm xem c bao nhiu Tin nhn cht. S gi lin n xem, thy hai tin nhn cht, tr v tu vi vua: hai Tin nhn cht. Vua t ngh: Hai Tin nhn kia mng chung, th thai vo hai phu nhn ca ta. Sau chn thng, phu nhn sanh con trai, tng mo oan chnh. nht phu nhn ca vua sanh con trai, by gi, nhng iu tt lnh t th hin n. C nm trm ngi khch bun n. Nm trm khch bun ny ly chu bu t bin tr v. Nm trm m qu u t xut hin.

Nm trm ngi t t t ngc c th. Khi y vua Nguyt ch t t duy rng: Nn t hi nhi ny tn g? Theo quc php ca nc ny, khi mt nam nhi mi sanh th hoc cha m hay sa-mn, b-la-mn t tn. Nh vua t ngh: Cn g sa-mn, b-la-mn t tn. Ngy sanh hi nhi ny c nhiu iu lnh xut hin, nn t tn l Thin Hnh. Nh vua lin trao cho bn b m chm sc: mt b bng m, b th hai tm ra, b th ba cho b, b th t gip vui, voi nga, xe c, lm cc k nhc, cc th vui chi, li cm ci ui con chim cng pha ng sau, trang nghim nhng th vui chi nh vy. Vng t Thin Hnh tui ln tm, chn, c dy cc th k ngh, th s, n ha, h tiu, ca v, k nhc, cc mn ci nga, ci voi, xe c, bn cung, thuc loi chin u cng c dy. Tt c cc b mn vng t u c dy. Khi nh phu nhn ca vua sanh con th c nhiu vic xu c t khi ln. Nh con d can ku. A-tu-la nm mt tri756. Nm trm ngi ng ti cht n ni. Theo quc php ca nc ny, nu hi nhi mi sanh nn mi sa-mn, b-la-mn n t tn, nhng nh vua t ngh: u c phin sa-mn, b-la-mn t tn, ngy hi nhi ny sanh c nhiu vic xu c xut hin th nn t tn l c Hnh. Nh vua cng giao cho bn b m chm sc: mt b bng m, b th hai tm ra, b th ba cho b, ba th t gip cc tr vui, voi nga, xe c lm cc k nhc, cc loi vui chi, cho n dy cc b mn chin u. By gi, Thin Hnh c vua rt yu mn, v cc vng t, phu nhn, i thn th tng, tt c nhn dn tiu quc khc, khng mt ngi no khng i nim. Trong khi , vng t c Hnh khng c nh vua yu mn, v tt c mi ngi cng khng yu mn. By gi, vng t c Hnh khi ngh: Vng t Thin Hnh c nh vua v tt c nhn dn rt yu mn. Cn ta th khng nhng ch nh vua khng yu mn m bao nhiu ngi khc cng khng yu mn. Ta phi tm cch no dt mng n?

By gi, nht phu nhn ca Nguyt vng ln quc, sanh c con gi, lin sai s n ch vua Nguyt ch thng bo: nht phu nhn ca ti sanh c con gi, s lm v ca Thin Hnh, con ca ng bn. Mt hm, Vng t Thin Hnh ngh: Chng sanh trong ci Dim-ph- u nhiu ngho kh. Ta nn vo trong bin c tm ly ngc nh chu, khin cho chng sanh trong Dim-ph- khi phi ngho kh. Thin Hnh lin n ch vua cha tha: Chng sanh trong ci Dim-ph- u nhiu ngho kh. Con mun vo trong bin c tm ly ngc nh chu khin chng sanh ni Dim-ph- thot khi s ngho kh. Vua cha lin ni: Cha c rt nhiu vng bc, by bu, v s kho tng, ci no cng y dy. Con c th ty ly cho. Thin Hnh tr li: Khng th c! Con mun vo trong bin c tm ly ngc nh chu, khin cho chng sanh ni Dim-ph- khi phi ngho kh. Vua cha ni: Ty con. Khi y Vng t c Hnh lin c ngh: Nay chnh l lc ta c dp dt mng n. c Hnh lin n ch vua tha: Thin Hnh l ngi anh m con rt trng. Nay anh con mun vo trong bin c, nu con khng c mt, s anh con c th tng thn mt mng. Nay con mun cng anh con i vo bin c.

Vua cha ni: Ty con. Khi y t bit vua v phu nhn, cng quyn thuc ri, Thin Hnh n trong thnh Tu-ba-la rung chung rao: Ai c th x ly cha m, v con, anh em ch em v cc thn quyn, mun cu vng bc trn bo v gi bo chu, th theo ti vo bin. Tt c mi nhu cu n ung, mi th trang sc, ti s cung cp. By gi, c nm trm khch bun n tp hp lin ch . Thin Hnh cng nm trm khch bun u n thnh Tuba-la mua thuyn v tm thuyn s. Thuyn s cho bit trong bin c cc nn nh: nn sng thn, nn nc xoy, nn i ng... Chun b thuyn xong, rao truyn nh trn ln th hai, ri th thuyn ra bin. Nh phc c ca Thin Hnh nn thuyn c thun bum xui gi n ch bi tht bo. Thin Hnh ni vi cc thng nhn rng: Nay n ch bi bu vt. Nn ct thuyn cho chc. Ri ty thu nht ca bu cho va y thuyn. ng b chm m. Cc thng nhn vng li, thu ly ca bu. Thin Hnh dy bo cc thng nhn ri, li n ch khc. By gi, Vng t c Hnh dng c ngn ni vi cc thng nhn rng: Nu vng t Thin Hnh m an n tr v, th s ot ht ca bu ca cc ngi. Ngay by gi chng ta nn nhn chm thuyn ca Thin Hnh ri i. c Hnh ni vi nm trm thng nhn nh vy. H nhn li nn nhn chm thuyn ca Thin Hnh ri b i. Do qu bo bc phc ca h nn thuyn b gi nh v, nm trm thng nhn b cht chm. Cn vng t c Hnh bm c mt ming vn ca thuyn, nn c gi thi t t vo

trong b. Gi y, c Hnh sng trong mt xm ngho nn ni b bin; hng ngy kht thc tng nh sng. Khi Thin Hnh tr li ch c khng thy cc thng nhn, cng khng thy thuyn, lin m ngc khc than o no v s cc thng nhn b c qu la st hi. Khi y v thn ni bi ca bu ni vi Thin Hnh rng: Nm trm thng nhn chng phi b c qu la st hi. M do li ni c ca vng t c Hnh ph hoi. Nm trm thng nhn b xi, h nhn chm thuyn ca ng ri b i. Do qu bo bc phc ca h nn b gi p b thuyn, nm trm thng nhn u b cht chm trong bin. Cn vng t c Hnh th bm c ming vn ca thuyn nh gi thi tri n b, ang sng bn bi bin bng cch xin n hng ngy. Thin Hnh t [912a1] ngh: Nay ta hy n trc cung ca Hi Long vng xin ngc nh chu. Ngh xong, theo l trnh tin n bi ca La st. Nm trm n La st ra tip n. Va thy t xa, h lin ni ln li cho: Thin lai, ng t! Ngi mun n u? Thin Hnh tr li: Chng sanh ni Dim-ph- bn cng kh s. Ti mun n ni cung ca Hi long vng xin ngc nh bo chu, khin cho chng sanh Dim-ph- khi phi bn cng khn kh. La st hi: Mun dng loi xe no? Thin Hnh ni: Ti mun dng loi xe ln. La st n ni:

Lnh thay, nu ng thnh Ti Chnh gic, ti s xut gia lm t ca ng. Thin Hnh ni: C th c. Thin Hnh t xa thy thnh bng vng. Trong thnh c mt ci ging bng vng, rng ang ngi trn chic ging . Vng t Thin Hnh lin n ni thnh bng vng, ch ca rng ngi. Long Vng t xa thy lin ni ln li cho hi: Thin lai, ng t! Ngi mun n u? Thin Hnh tr li: Long Vng bit chng, chng sanh ni ci Dim-ph- u ngho kh khn cng. Ti mun n ni cung ca Hi Long vng ly ngc nh chu, khin cho ngi ni Dimph khi phi ngho cng khn kh. Long Vng lin ni: Cung ca Hi Long vng kh c th n c. By ngy li nc, thng n u gi. By ngy li nc n rn. By ngy li nc n nch. By ngy bi qua. By ngy i trn bng sen. By ngy i trn u rn. Sau , mi n cung ca Hi Long vng. Nay ngi hy hy b chuyn i. Ti c bo chu, c kh nng ma by mn bu xung phng ng hai ngn do tun. Nay ti biu cho ngi. Thin Hnh tr li: Khng th c. Du sao, ti phi n cung Hi Long vng. Long Vng hi: Ngi cn ly th xe no?

Ti cn ly loi xe ln. Long vng ni: Nu ngi thnh bc Ti Chnh gic, ti s xut gia, lm ngi t tr tu nht ca ngi. Thin Hnh lin b thnh bng vng ra i. T xa thy thnh bng bc, trong c Long Vng ang ngi trn ging bng bc. Vng t Thin Hnh n thnh bc, ch ca Long Vng. Long Vng t xa thy lin ni ln li cho: Thin lai, ng t! Ngi mun n u? Thin Hnh ni: Long Vng bit chng, chng sanh ci Dim-ph- u bn cng khn kh. Ti mun n cung Hi Long vng ly ngc nh chu, khin cho ngi ni Dim-ph- khi phi bn cng khn kh. Long Vng ni: Cung Hi Long vng kh c th n c. By ngy li nc thng n u gi. By ngy n rn. By ngy n nch. By ngy bi qua. By ngy i trn hoa sen. By ngy i trn u rn. Sau , mi n cung ca Hi Long vng. Nay ngi hy hy b chng trnh i. Ti c bo chu c kh nng ma by mn bu xung phng Nam bn ngn do tun. Ti s biu cho ngi. Thin Hnh ni: Ti khng ly. Du sao, ti phi n cung ca Hi Long vng. Long Vng hi: Ngi mun ly loi xe no?

Ti mun ly th xe ln. Long Vng li ni: Nu ngi thnh bc Ti Chnh gic ti s xut gia lm t thn tc nht ca ngi. Thin Hnh lin b thnh bc ra i, li thy c thnh lu ly, v cc long vng ang ngi... nh trn... Ti biu cho ngi nh chu c kh nng ma by mn bu su mi ngn do tun xung phng Ty. Thin Hnh ni: Ti khng ly. Ch yu ti phi n cung ca Hi Long vng. Long vng li hi: Ngi cn ly loi xe g? Ti cn ly th xe ln. Long Vng ni: Nu ngi thnh bc Ti Chnh gic, ti s xut gia lm ngi t a vn nht ca ngi. Khi y Thin Hnh bt u li nc by ngy n u gi, cho n by ngy i trn bng sen, cho n ch rn c, vi ngh: Do lm nhn g m qu bo sanh trong loi rn c? u khng phi y l qu bo do i trc sn nhu. Cn phi dng php g hng phc n? Duy ch c lng t. Thin Hnh lin t duy t tm tam-mui. Khi y cc con rn c u ci u xung. Thin Hnh i qua. n ch cung ca Hi Long vng. Khi y Hi Long vng t xa thy lin an i hi: Thin lai ng t, ngi mun iu g?

Nay ti mun c ht nh bo chu ni bi tc ca ngi. Hi Long vng ni: Cc ngi i sng ngn ngi. Ht chu ny gi tr rt ln. Chng phi l ta khng cho. Ta s cho ngi vi iu l khi no ngi gn qua i th em ht chu ny tr li. Ni vy xong, Hi Long vng lin ci ht chu trao cho Thin Hnh, v sai hai con rng sau ny s mang ht chu v li. Thin Hnh cm ht chu cu nguyn: Nu y l ngc nh th bng nhin a ti v n thnh Tu-ba-la. Thin Hnh va ngh trong mun, th lin trong chc lt v n thnh Tu-ba-la. By gi, vng t c Hnh nghe vng t Thin Hnh t bin c an n tr v lin n ch Thin Hnh ni: Anh c bit chng. Nay em ti xm bn cng. Tm s sng bng cch xin n tng nh. Anh t bin c an n tr v, thu hoch c g? Thin Hnh ni: Anh nhn c ngc nh bo chu em v y. Thin Hnh ni tip: Hin ti anh ang mt mi. Mun ngh mt cht. Thin Hnh lin gi u ni u gi ca c Hnh m ng. Khi y c Hnh lin ly gai cy kh--la757 m vo hai trng con mt ca Thin Hnh ri ly ht chu i. Thin Hnh b tn thng hai con mt, mu chy t c thn, s song s hi i khp ni m khng thy ng. Bn n trong vn ca Nguyt vng. Khi y b gi gi vn c hai a con nh, t xa thy mt ngi i n, mu dnh y

ngi, khng thy ng i, ng lng thng, hi: V l do g ng i ti i lui trong vn ca vua Nguyt, vi dng iu s song s hi, khng thy ng nh vy? Thin Hnh k li y nhn duyn cho b lo nghe. B lo ni: Ta c hai a con c th cng ngi vui chi. Nay ngi c th y nh con ca ta vy. By gi, c Hnh lin tr li thnh Tu-la-tra, n ch vua Nguyt ch tu vi vua rng: Vua nn bit, con trong bin c gp gi ln nh b thuyn. Nm trm thng nhn u b cht chm di bin. Ch c mt mnh con tr v an n. Nh vua ni: Con t bin c tr v an n. Con c tm c nhng th g khng? c Hnh tha: Con tm c nh bo chu y. Nh Vua lin hi: Ngc chu ny c cng dng th no? c Hnh tha: Khng bit. Nh vua lin ly ngc chu giao cho ngi gi kho ct. Khi y c Hnh lin sai s ni vi Nguyt Vng ln quc rng: Thin Hnh cng nm trm thng nhn vo trong bin c ly vt bu, b nc nhn chm cht ri. Nay Vua c th g con gi cho ti. Nh vua lin tr li: i ta hi kin ca con gi ta . Nh vua lin ku con mnh hi:

Thin Hnh cng nm trm thng nhn vo trong bin ly ca bu, b nc nhn chm cht ri. c Hnh tr v an n. Nay mun ci con lm v. con th no? Con gi ca vua Nguyt tr li: Khng th c! Con mun chnh con i tm chng ca con. Nh vua lin ra lnh trong nc, tp trung li trang im con gi mnh. C i ra ngoi tm chng khp mi ni. By gi, Thin Hnh ang s dng cy n vi m iu du dng trm bng, ang c mt trong vn. Ngi con gi ca vua thng thc m thanh du dng . Lin n tu vi vua cha rng: Vua cha bit chng, con mun ly ngi ny lm chng. Vua cha ni: Ngi ny l ngi m kia m. Ngi con gi vua ni: iu khng can g. Khi y vua Nguyt lin ku Thin Hnh ni: Ny ng t, ngi l ngi u? Thin Hnh tha: Nh vua bit cho, ti l nht Thi t ca vua Nguyt ch, tn l Thin Hnh. Nh vua hi: Ti sao hai con mt b m nh th?

Thin Hnh lin em nhn duyn trn trnh by r rng cho nh vua. Nh vua ni: Nu ngi l con ca vua Nguyt ch th nay ngi s pht nguyn khin cho con mt bnh phc li. Thin Hnh lin pht nguyn: Ti v chng sanh ci Dim-ph- ngho kh nguy khn nn vo bin c tm cu ngc nh bo chu. V mun cho chng sanh ni Dim-ph- khi phi bn cng khn kh. Vng t c Hnh dng c ngn ph hoi, khin nm trm thng nhn b ti i v, li dng gai cy kh-la m vo hai con mt ti, ly ngc nh ca ti i. Ti i vi c Hnh khng h c c tm. Nu li ti l chn tht [913a1] khng h i th xin cho hai con mt ti c bnh phc li. Li pht nguyn va xong, hai con mt bt u bnh phc li. Nh vua lin ra lnh trang im cc p cho con gi mnh ga cho Thin Hnh. Nh vua sai s bo tin cho vua Nguyt ch rng: Ngi c bit chng, vng t Thin Hnh t bin tr v an n. Nay ti trang im cc p con gi ti g cho Thin Hnh. Gi ngi nn n thnh Tu-la-tra. Vua Nguyt ch lin ra lnh c nc trang hong cc th. Vng t Thin Hnh i n thnh Tu-la-tra, nh l st chn vua ri, trnh by y nhn duyn cho nh vua nghe. Nh vua lin ra lnh git c Hnh. Thin Hnh tu vi vua cha rng: Xin vua cha khng nn git. Vua Nguyt ch ra lnh trc xut c Hnh ra khi nc. Thin Hnh tha vua cha: c Hnh em ngc chu v. Nay ngc chu u? Vua cha ni:

Hin ct trong kho. Thin Hnh yu cu vua cha cho em ngc chu ra. Thin Hnh lin tm ra sch s, mc o trng mi, sch, ly ngc chu cung tr ni u tr c, trn in cao p ri pht nguyn: Nu qu ng y l ngc nh bo chu th nn ma xung cn ma bu xung y ci Dim-ph-. Trong ci Dim-ph-, c ngi no bnh, hy khin cho c lnh. Thin Hnh pht li nguyn va xong, trong khong khc lin c trn ma by mn bu y c Dim-ph-. Sau mt thi gian vua Nguyt ch qua i. Thin Hnh k vng v. Khi y vng t c Hnh n ch Thin Hnh tha: Nay em sng ngoi nc, xin n tng nh sng. Vua ni: Nu em c th bo v ci u ca anh th anh s m bo s sng ca em. c Hnh tr li: Vng. Sau , khi nh vua nm ng, c Hnh ngh rng: Nay ta c th dt mng n. Khi va rt dao chm, tc th cnh tay ca c Hnh t nhin b ri xung, lin la ln: i ha! Nh vua lin tnh dy, hi: Ti sao ng t gi l i ha? c Hnh tr li: Tri to ra nghip ny.

Nh vua ni: Ti sao vy? c Hnh em nhn duyn ny trnh by vi vua, vua ni: Tht s l do ngi to ra nghip ny. c Pht bo cc t-kheo: Vua Nguyt ch khng phi l ai khc m l Tnh Phn vng. nht phu nhn nay l Ma-da. Vua Nguyt l Chp Trng Thch chng. Con gi ca vua Nguyt nay l C-di. B gi gi vn l T-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-x-ba-. Hai a nh nay l Nan- v A-nan. Thin Hnh chnh l Ta. c Hnh l -b-t-a vy. Nm trm thng nhn tc nm trm t-kheo hin nay . Xa kia -b dng li c dy, ph hoi mi ngi, nay cng li dng li c dy v ph hoi vy.
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3. u-ba-ly vn By gi u-ba-ly lin t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: Knh bch c Th Tn, th no gi l ph Tng? Bao nhiu ngi mi gi l ph Tng? Ai l ngi ph ha hip Tng?758 c Pht bo u-ba-ly: C hai s vic ph Tng: Vng ng, tng t ng. Dng hai vic ny nn gi l ph Tng. Ny u-ba-ly, li c hai s vic ph Tng: tc yt-ma, hnh x-la. Ny u-ba-ly, mt t-kheo khng th ph Tng, tuy cu phng tin cng khng th ph Tng. Cng chng phi t-kheo-ni, chng phi thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni ph Tng, tuy cu phng tin ph Tng cng khng th ph Tng. Ny u-ba-

ly, chng ny mt t-kheo, chng kia mt t-kheo, h lm vic ph Tng, hnh x-la, tc yt-ma nh vy cng khng th ph Tng, ch khin cho Tng trn cu759 m thi; hai ngi, ba ngi cng vy. Ny u-ba-ly, nu chng ny bn ngi hoc hn, chng kia bn ngi hoc hn, lm vic ph Tng hnh x-la, tc yt-ma. Ny u-ba-ly, vi s ngi nh vy c gi l ph Tng. Nh vy gi l ph ha hp Tng. u-ba-ly li hi: Ph ha hp Tng mc nhng ti g? c Pht dy: Ph ha hp Tng th ti trong n-l mt kip khng th cu cha c. u-ba-ly li hi: Tng b v ri, ngi no lm cho ha hp li c nhng phc g? c Pht dy: c nhn s an lc ni ci Phm Thin mt kip. Ngi ni k: Vui thay, Tng ha hp! Ha hp khng tranh ci. Ha hp th c php, Thng c sing nng tu. Lm cho Tng ha hp, Sng vui mt kip tri.

u-ba-ly li hi: Tt c ngi ph Tng u a a ngc mt kip th kh phi khng? c Pht ni vi u-ba-ly rng: Tt c nhng ngi ph Tng khng phi ch a a ngc th kh mt kip m ht u. Ny u-ba-ly, nu t-kheo, phi php m ni l php, chp cht php ny ph ha hp Tng. K kia t bit, ph Tng vi tng phi php760, bn tc vi tng phi php m ni rng,: y l php, y l t-ni, y l li Pht dy. Bng kin gii d bit, xu hng d bit, m hnh x-la 761 ph Tng762. Ny u-ba-ly, k ph Tng ny mt kip th kh ni N-l khng th cu c. Nu t-kheo phi php ni l php, chp cht vic ny, phng tin ph Tng, bit rng trong s ph Tng l phi php, ni rng, y l php, y l t-ni, y l li Pht dy. Ri hnh x-la ph Tng, tc yt-ma. Ny u-ba-ly, ngi ph Tng nh vy mt kip th kh ni n-l khng th cu c. Ph Tng vi tng php, bn vi tng phi php m ni763, cng nh vy. Ny u-ba-ly, nu t-kheo phi php ni l php, chp cht vic ny, ph ha hp Tng, c tng l php ph, tng l php ni: y l php, y l t-ni, y l li dy ca Pht, kin gii khng khc, chp nhn khng khc, hnh x-la, tc yt-ma nh vy ph Tng. Ny u-ba-ly, ngi ny khng a a ngc mt kip th kh. Nghi, khng nghi bn v cng nh vy764. Tng phi php nghi bn v cng nh vy. Nh vy cho n thuyt khng thuyt cng nh vy.765
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CHNG XVI - DIT TRNH766 I. BY DIT TRNH 1. Hin tin t-ni [913c19] Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi Ca-lu--di cng nhm su t-kheo n tm trong sng A-di-la-bt767. Ca-lu--di tm xong, ln b khoc y ca nhm su t-kheo m khng xem, tng l ca mnh. Khoc xong ri i. Nhm su t-kheo tm xong ln b, khng thy y ca mnh li thy y ca Ca-lu--di, lin ni: Ca-lu--di n trm y ca ta. Khi y ngi khng hin tin m tc yt-ma dit tn.768 Ca-lu--di nghe chuyn, c s nghi, lin n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ngi lui qua mt bn, em nhn duyn trn bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . c Th Tn hi: Ngi ly y vi tm g? Ca-lu tha: Con ngh l y ca con nn ly. Ch khng c ngh n trm. c Pht dy: Nh vy th khng phm ti. Nhng khng nn khng xem y m mc. Cng khng nn khi ngi vng mt m tc ytma nh yt-ma ha [914a1] trch, yt-ma tn, yt-ma y ch, yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y, yt-ma c ti, ytma dit tn. Nu tc yt-ma, khng thnh li mc ti tkit-la. T nay v sau Ta v cc T-kheo kt hin tin t-ni dit trnh769. Nn ni hin tin t-ni nh vy.
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2. c nim ty-ni Khi c Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x, th by gi p-bma-la T770 khng phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng-gi-b-thisa, thu-lan-gi m cc t-kheo u ni l phm trng ti nn hi: Thy c nh l phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng-gib-thi-sa, thu-lan-gi khng? V y khng nh phm bala-di, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, thu-lan-gi nn tr li: Ti khng nh phm trng ti nh vy. Ri lin ni cc t-kheo rng: Cc Trng lo, ng ct vn ti mi. Cc t-kheo c ct vn mi khng thi. V y ngh: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau cho php v tc php c nim t-ni771 cho p-b-ma-la T bng php bch t yt-ma. Php thc nh sau : p-b-ma-la T nn n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti, p-b-ma-la T, khng phm trng ti. Cc t-kheo ni ti phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, thu-lan-gi. Cc t-kheo hi ti, Thy nh c phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, thu-langi khng? Ti khng nh c phm trng ti ba-la-di, tnggi-b-thi-sa, thu-lan-gi nn tr li, Ti khng nh phm trng ti nh vy. Cc trng lo khng nn lun lun nn vn ti. Nhng cc t-kheo c nn vn ti mi. Nay ti khng c nim, n Tng xin c nim t-ni. Ci xin Tng cho ti c nim t-ni. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! p-b-ma-la T ny khng phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, thu-lan-gi, m cc t-kheo u ni phm trng ti ba-la-di, cho n thu-

lan-gi. Cc t-kheo hi, Thy nh phm trng ti ba-la-di cho n thu-lan-gi khng? T-kheo ny khng nh phm trng ti nn tr li, Ti khng nh c phm trng ti. Cc trng lo ch c ct vn ti. Nhng cc t-kheo c nn vn khng chu thi. T-kheo ny khng c nim c phm ti, nay n Tng xin c nim t-ni. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, trao cho t-kheo ny c nim t-ni. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! p-b-ma-la T ny khng phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, thu-lan-gi, m cc t-kheo u ni phm trng ti ba-la-di, cho n thulan-gi. Cc t-kheo hi, Thy nh phm trng ti ba-la-di cho n thu-lan-gi khng? T-kheo ny khng nh phm trng ti nn tr li, Ti khng nh c phm trng ti. Cc Trng lo ch c ct vn ti. Nhng cc t-kheo c nn vn khng chu thi. T-kheo ny khng c nim c phm ti, nay n Tng xin c nim t-ni. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng trao cho p-b-ma-la T php c nim t-ni th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. Ln th hai, ln th ba, cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho p-b-ma-la T yt-ma c nim ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. T nay v sau, cho cc t-kheo kt c nim t-ni dit trnh. Nn thuyt c nim t-ni nh vy.
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3. Bt si t-ni Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x. By gi c t-kheo tn l Nan-772, in cung tm lon, nhiu ln phm cc ti, chng phi php sa-mn, ni nng khng chng mc; ti lui, ra vo, khng thun oai nghi. Khi tm c bnh phc

tr li, cc t-kheo ni v y phm trong ti ba-la-di, tnggi-b-thi-sa, thu-lan-gi. Cc t-kheo hi Nan-: Thy c nh phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, thu-langi khng? V y lin tr li: Trc y ti in cung tm lon, khi y nhiu ln phm cc ti, ti lui, vo ra, khng thun oai nghi. Chng phi ti c lm nh vy, m l do in cung. Cc Trng lo ng nn gn hi vic y mi. Nhng cc t-kheo c gn hi mi khng chu thi. Tkheo kia khi ngh: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php, Tng trao cho t-kheo Nan- bt si t-ni773 bng php bch t yt-ma theo din tin nh sau: T-kheo Nan- nn n trong Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti, t-kheo Nan-, in cung tm lon, khi y nhiu ln phm cc ti, ti lui, ra vo, khng thun oai nghi. Sau bnh phc li. Cc tkheo hi ti, Thy c nh phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng-gib-thi-sa, thu-lan-gi khng? Ti tr li, Trc y ti in cung tm lon, khi y nhiu ln phm cc ti, ti lui, ra vo, khng thun oai nghi. Chng phi ti c lm m l do tm in cung vy. Cc trng lo ng nn gn hi ti mi. Nhng cc t-kheo c gn hi ti khng chu thi. Nay ti ht si, n trc Tng xin bt si t-ni. Ci xin Tng cho ti bt si t-ni. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Nan- y in cung tm lon, phm cc ti nhiu, ni nng lung tung, ra vo ti lui khng thun vi oai nghi, sau phc hi li. Cc t-kheo hi Nan-, Thy c nh phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, thu-lan-gi khng? V y lin tr li, Trc y ti in cung tm lon, nhiu ln phm cc ti,

ni nng khng chng mc; ra vo, ti lui, khng thun oai nghi. y l do in cung ch chng phi ti c lm. Cc Trng lo ng ct vn ti mi. Nhng cc t-kheo c ct vn mi khng thi. T-kheo ny nay khng cn si cung, n trc Tng xin bt si t-ni. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng trao cho tkheo Nan- bt si t-ni. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo Nan- y in cung tm lon, phm cc ti nhiu, ni nng lung tung, ra vo ti lui khng thun vi oai nghi, sau phc hi li. Cc t-kheo hi Nan-, Thy c nh phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, thu-lan-gi khng? V y lin tr li, Trc y ti in cung tm lon, nhiu ln phm cc ti, ni nng khng chng mc; ra vo, ti lui, khng thun oai nghi. y l do in cung ch chng phi ti c lm. Cc Trng lo ng ct vn ti mi. Nhng cc t-kheo c ct vn mi khng thi. T-kheo ny nay khng cn si cung, n trc Tng xin bt si t-ni. Nay Tng trao cho tkheo Nan- bt si t-ni. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng trao cho t-kheo Nan- bt si t-ni th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln u. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo Nan- bt si t-ni ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy T nay v sau, cho php cc t-kheo kt bt si t-ni dit trnh. Nn ni bt si t-ni nh vy.
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4. T ngn tri Th Tn ti thnh Chim-b, bn ao Gi-c774. By gi c Th [915a1] Tn b-tt vo ngy mi lm c trng. Chng Tng ngi vy quanh Ngi ch t trng. u m qua,

tn gi A-nan t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: u m qua, ci xin c Th Tn thuyt gii. c Th Tn im lng. Tn gi A-nan lin tr v li ch ngi. Gia m, sau m qua, tng bnh minh xut hin, tn gi A-nan li t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: Knh bch c Th Tn, gia m, sau m qua, tng bnh minh xut hin, chng Tng ngi lu, ci xin Th Tn thuyt gii. c Pht bo tn gi A-nan: Trong chng khng thanh tnh. Mun Nh Lai yt-ma thuyt gii trong mt chng khng thanh tnh, l iu khng th c. Tn gi A-nan im lng, tr v li ch ngi. Khi y trng lo Mc-lin ngh: Trong chng c v no khng thanh tnh nn c Nh Lai mi ni, trong chng khng thanh tnh. Mun Nh Lai yt-ma thuyt gii trong mt chng khng thanh tnh, l iu khng th c. By gi trng lo Mc-lin t suy ngh, qun st trong chng bng thin nhn thanh tnh, thy t-kheo khng thanh tnh kia ngi cch Pht khng xa. V y phi sa-mn t ni l sa-mn, phi tnh hnh t ni l tnh hnh, l k ph gii lm cc iu c, bt tnh, khng c bch php, t kin, che du cc c phm, nh ci cy bng rut, tuy bn ngoi c nhnh l m bn trong trng khng, khng chc tht. Mc-lin thy ri, lin ngh: c Th Tn thy t-kheo ny nn mi ni, Trong chng khng thanh tnh. Mun Nh Lai yt-ma thuyt gii trong mt chng khng thanh tnh, l iu khng th c. Khi y trng lo Mc-lin t ch ngi ng dy, n ch t-kheo kia ni:

Ti sao thy khng chu ng dy? Th Tn bit thy, thy thy. Thy nn ng dy, i ra khi ch ny! Thy khng nn ngi ni y. Khi y Mc-lin nm tay t-kheo kia ko ra ngoi ca, ri tr v bch Pht: Trong chng thanh tnh ri. Ci xin c Th Tn thuyt gii. c Pht bo: Ny Mc-lin, khng nn lm nh vy. Vo lc khc cng khng nn lm nh vy. Ny Mc-lin, phi khin cho ngi kia phc ti, sau mi kt ti. Ngi kia khng phc ti m kt ti th khng nn. T nay v sau Ta v cc t-kheo kt t ngn tr dit trnh. Nn ni t ngn tr775 nh vy. Khi c Th Tn ti nc X-v, th by gi cc t-kheo X-v tranh ci nhau, chng Tng tm kim ti nh php nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy.
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5. a nhn ng By gi Th Tn ti X-v. Cc t-kheo X-v tranh ci nhau. Chng Tng truy cu ti nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy. Khi y, Pht ni vi cc t-kheo: Nn tm kim ti bi nhiu ngi; cn c theo li ca a s bit php ni. T nay v sau v cc t-kheo kt php dit trnh a nhn ng776. Nn ni nh vy, dng a nhn ng.
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6. Ti x s Khi c Th Tn ti Thch-s-su. T-kheo tn l Tng Lc777, a lun ngh cng ngoi o. Khi b hi gt, th li trc mu thun li sau. trong Tng khi c hi, cng nh vy, li trc mu thun li sau. trong Chng, c ni di. By gi, cc ngoi o u cng nhau c him rng: Sa-mn Thch t khng bit h thn, ch lm vic vng ng, m t ni mnh bit chnh php. Khi b hi gt, th li trc mu thun li sau. Khi trong chng bi hi, thi trc sau ni nghch nhau, c vng ng. Nh vy c g l chnh php? Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch Tng Lc Thch t rng: Sao cng ngoi o lun ngh, khi b hi gt, th li trc mu thun li sau. trong Tng khi c hi, cng nh vy, li trc mu thun li sau? Cc t-kheo n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, em nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo khin trch Tng Lc Thch t: ng lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Sao cng ngoi o lun ngh, khi b hi gt, th li trc mu thun li sau. trong Tng khi c hi, cng nh vy, li trc mu thun li sau, c ni di? c Th Tn dng v s phng tin khin trch Tng Lc ri, bo cc t-kheo: Nn trao cho t-kheo kia tc ti x s778, bng php bch t yt-ma. Php thc nh sau: Tp Tng. Tp Tng ri tc c. Tc c ri tc c nim. Tc c nim ri kt ti. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Tng Lc Thch t ny a lun ngh cng ngoi o, khi b hi gt, th li trc mu thun li sau. trong Tng khi c hi, cng nh vy, li

trc mu thun li sau, c ni di. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng trao cho Tng Lc Thch t yt-ma tc ti x s, ni rng: Ny Tng Lc, khng li v khng hay g cho ng, khi l lun b kt ng dng cch ni, trc sau nghch nhau. Trong chng khi c hi n ng cng dng cch ni trc sau tri nghch nhau, c ni vng. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Tng Lc Thch t ny a lun ngh cng ngoi o, khi b hi gt, th li trc mu thun li sau. trong Tng khi c hi, cng nh vy, li trc mu thun li sau, c ni di. Nay Tng trao cho Tng Lc Thch t yt-ma tc ti x s, ni rng: Ny Tng Lc, khng li v khng hay g cho ng, khi l lun b kt ng dng cch ni, trc sau nghch nhau. Trong chng khi c hi n ng cng dng cch ni trc sau tri nghch nhau, c ni vng. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng trao cho Tng Lc Thch t yt-ma tc ti x s th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln u. Ln th hai ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao cho Tng Lc Thch t yt-ma tc ti x s ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. T nay v sau v cc t-kheo kt lm php dit trnh bng ti x s. Nn ni nh vy, kt ti x s.
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7. Nh thao ph ia Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi t-kheo nc X-v cng nhau tranh ci. Cc t-kheo phn ng phm gii, chng phi php sa-mn, ai cng lm, ai cng ni, ra vo khng chng mc. Sau cc t-kheo t ngh: Chng ta phn ng phm cc gii, chng phi php sa-mn, ai cng lm ai cng ni, ra vo khng gii hn. Nu chng ta khng t

mnh kho hi vic ny, hoc gi trnh s ny cng su thm, cng nng thm. Tri qua nm thng m khng th nh php nh lut, nh li Pht dy dit tr trnh s c, khin cho Tng khng c an lc. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn dit trnh s ny bng cch nh c che t.779 T nay v sau, v cc t-kheo kt php dit trnh nh c che t. Nn ni nh vy, nh c che t.

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II. BN TRNH S Th Tn Cu-thim-di. Cc t-kheo Cu-thim-di tranh ci nhau780. T-kheo tranh ci vi t-kheo. T-kheo tranh ci vi t-kheo-ni. T-kheo-ni tranh ci vi t-kheo. T-kheo-ni tranh ci vi t-kheo-ni. Xin- t-kheo b t-kheo, tn tr cho t-kheo-ni, v pha vi t-kheo-ni. Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit tm qu, him trch cc t-kheo ri, n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, dng v s phng tin khin trch cc t-kheo: Cc ng lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, [916a1] lm vic khng nn lm. Ny cc t-kheo Cu-thim-di, sao t-kheo tranh ci vi t-kheo. T-kheo tranh ci vi t-kheo-ni. T-kheo-ni tranh ci vi t-kheo. T-kheo-ni tranh ci vi t-kheo-ni. Xin- t-kheo b tkheo, tn tr cho t-kheo-ni, v pha vi t-kheo-ni?

Dng v s phng tin khin trch ri, c Pht bo cc t-kheo: C bn tranh chp781: ngn trnh, mch trnh, phm trnh v s trnh.782 Th no l ngn trnh?783 T-kheo cng t-kheo tranh ci nhau, a n mi tm trnh s: php, phi php, t-ni, phi t-ni, cho n thuyt, bt thuyt784. Nu do tng trng nh vy, tranh ci nhau v ngn ng, dn n ch hai bn tranh chp nhau, gi l ngn trnh. Th no gi l mch trnh?785 T-kheo cng t-kheo tm ti nhau, dng ba vic kin-vnnghi c, ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, cng nhau tm ti nh vy, khng vng cu phe cnh th lc, an i ngi, hoc c tc c nim hoc an vic ny khng an vic ny, khng si khng thot, gi l mch trnh. Th no gi l phm trnh?786 Phm by loi ti ba-la-di, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, cho n c thuyt, gi l phm trnh. Th no gi l s trnh?787 Vic cn lm trong ngn trnh, vic cn lm trong mch trnh, vic cn lm trong phm trnh. gi l s trnh.788 Gc r ca ngn trnh l g? Tham, nhu, si l gc r. Khng tham, khng nhu, khng si l gc r. Tng l gc r. Gii789 l gc r. Nhn l gc r. Su trnh790 l gc r. Mi tm s ph Tng791 l gc r. gi l cn ca ngn trnh. Gc r ca mch trnh l g?

Tham, nhu, si, l gc r. Khng tham, khng nhu, khng si l gc r. Tng lm l gc r. Gii l gc r. Nhn l gc r. Ba c s l gc r. gi l cn ca mch trnh. Gc r ca phm trnh l g? Tham, nhu, si, l gc r. Tng l gc r. Gii l gc r. Nhn l gc r. Ba c s l gc r. Ch khi ca su phm792 l gc r. gi l cn ca phm trnh. Gc r ca s trnh l g? Tham, nhu, si, l gc r. Khng tham, khng nhu, khng si l gc r. Tng lm l gc r. Gii l gc r. Nhn l gc r. l cn ca s trnh. Ngn trnh l thin, bt thin, v k? Ngn trnh hoc thin, hoc bt thin, hoc v k. Ti sao gi ngn trnh l thin? T-kheo cng vi t-kheo tranh ci nhau vi tm thin, ni php hay phi php, cho n thuyt hay bt thuyt. Cng nhau tranh ci nh vy, c hai u tranh ci nhau vi thin tm, cho nn gi ngn trnh l thin. Ti sao gi ngn trnh l bt thin? T-kheo cng t-kheo tranh ci nhau vi tm bt thin, ni php hay phi php, cho n thuyt hay bt thuyt. Bng tng trng nh vy, tranh ci li l vi nhau dn n xung t. l ngn trnh l bt thin. Ti sao gi ngn trnh l v k? T-kheo tranh ci nhau vi tm v k, dn mi tm vic, php hay phi php, cho n thuyt hay bt thuyt. Tranh ci li l vi nhau v nhng s vic nh vy, l ngn trnh l v k.

Mch trnh l thin, bt thin, v k? Mch trnh hoc thin hoc bt thin hoc v k. Ti sao gi mch trnh s thin? Trong y, t-kheo vi tm thin cng nhau tm kim ti v ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, cn c trn ba c s thynghe-nghi; bn trong c nm php khin ngi y c xut ti, tr thnh khng phm, thanh tnh khng cu u, khng khin cho ngi y c ting xu lan i. Bng tng trng nh vy m tm kim ti, cng nhau tho lun, khng vng cu th lc tr bn; nhng an i tm ngi kia, khi tc c, tc c nim, yn vic ny, khng yn vic ny, khng si m, khin cho thot khi ti. gi l thin mch trnh s. Ti sao gi mch trnh s khng thin? T-kheo cng t-kheo bng tm bt thin tm kim ti v ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, cn c trn ba c s thynghe-nghi; bn trong khng c nm php, khng mun khin ngi ny c xut ti, m mun cho ngi ny phm ti, cu u khng thanh tnh, mun khin cho ngi ny c ting tm bt thin lan trn. Bng tng trng nh vy m tm kim ti; cng tho lun, khng vng cu th lc tr bn, khng lm cho ngi kia an tm, khi b tc c, khi b tc c nim, an vic ny khng an vic ny, si m khng thot ti. gi l mch trnh s bt thin. Th no gi l mch trnh s v k? T-kheo cng t-kheo vi tm v k tm kim ti v ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi, cn c trn ba c s thy-nghenghi. Bng tng trng nh vy m tm kim ti, cng nhau tho lun, khng vng cu th lc tr bn; nhng an i tm ngi kia, khi tc c, tc c nim, yn vic ny, khng yn vic ny, khng si m, khin cho thot khi ti. gi l thin mch trnh s. gi l mch trnh s v k.

Phm trnh l thin, l bt thin, l v k? Phm trnh hoc bt thin hoc v k. Ti sao gi phm trnh l bt thin? S phm ti c ca phm phu, hoc hc nhn793. gi l phm trnh l bt thin. Ti sao gi phm trnh l v k? S phm ti khng c ca phm phu hoc hc nhn; s phm khng c ca bc v trc794. gi l phm trnh v k.

S trnh l thin, l bt thin, l v k? S trnh hoc thin hoc bt thin hoc v k. Ti sao gi s trnh l thin? T-kheo vi thin tm m tc s795 trong ngn trnh, tc s trong mch trnh, tc s trong phm trnh. gi l s trnh thin. Ti sao gi s trnh l bt thin? Vi tm bt thin m tc s trong ngn trnh, tc s trong mch trnh, tc s trong phm trnh. gi l s trnh khng thin. V k cng nh vy. Nu bng tm v k m lm tc l s trnh v k. Ngn, ngn trnh, ngn trnh v ngn, ngn trnh v trnh ngn.796 Hoc c ngn tc l ngn trnh, hoc c ngn chng phi ngn trnh, hoc c ngn trnh tc l ngn, hoc c ngn tc l trnh, hoc c ngn chng phi trnh, hoc c trnh tc l ngn, hoc c trnh chng phi ngn. Th no l c trng hp ngn tc l ngn trnh? T-kheo tranh ci vi t-kheo, lin h mi tm s: php hay phi php, cho n thuyt hay bt thuyt. Bng tng

trng nh vy, tranh chp li l vi nhau, dn n xung t, hai bn khng ha. gi l c ngn tc l ngn trnh797. Th no l c trng hp ngn chng phi ngn trnh?798 Cha ci vi con, con ci vi cha; con ci vi m, m ci vi con; anh ci vi em, em ci vi anh; ch ci vi em, em ci vi ch, hoc nhng ngi khc ci nhau799. gi l c ngn chng phi ngn trnh800. Th no l ngn trnh tc l ngn? T-kheo tranh ci vi t-kheo, lin h mi tm s: php hay phi php, cho n thuyt hay bt thuyt. Bng tng trng nh vy, tranh chp li l vi nhau, dn n xung t, hai bn khng ha. gi l ngn trnh tc l ngn.801 Th no l ngn tc trnh?802 T-kheo tranh ci vi t-kheo, lin h mi tm s: php hay phi php, cho n thuyt hay bt thuyt. Bng tng trng nh vy, tranh chp li l vi nhau, dn n xung t, hai bn khng ha. gi l ngn tc l trnh.803 Th no l ngn khng trnh?804 Cha ci vi con, con ci vi cha; con ci vi m, m ci vi con; anh ci vi em, em ci vi anh; ch ci vi em, em ci vi ch, hoc nhng ngi khc ci nhau805. gi l ngn m khng trnh. Th no l trnh tc l ngn?806 T-kheo tranh ci vi t-kheo, lin h mi tm s: php hay phi php, cho n thuyt hay bt thuyt. Bng tng trng nh vy, tranh chp li l vi nhau, dn n xung t, hai bn khng ha. gi l trnh, tc l ngn.807 Th no l trnh m chng phi ngn?

Tr ngn trnh, cc trnh s khc nh mch trnh, phm trnh, s trnh th gi l trnh m chng phi ngn. Mch v mch trnh, mch trnh v mch, mch trnh v trnh mch. (Bn v ny gii thch cho nh bn v ngn trnh trn khng khc, nn khng chp ra. Tc ni rng: mch tc l mch trnh. Phm trnh, s trnh, cng gii cho nh vy)808

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III. TRNH S DIT 1. Nguyn tc hin tin [917a1] Nu mt t-kheo trc mt mt t-kheo ni nhng li hay p gio gii, hay tn xut, nhng l phi php, phi t-ni, phi li Pht dy, m v kia li noi ni: y l php, l t-ni, l li Pht dy, hy nn chp hnh. Trnh s c dit nh vy l phi php dit trnh, phi php tng t hin tin t-ni. Mt t-kheo trc mt hai t-kheo, trc ba t-kheo, trc Tng cng nh vy. Hai t-kheo trc mt t-kheo trc hai t-kheo, trc ba t-kheo, trc Tng cng nh vy. Ba t-kheo trc mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, trc Tng cng nh vy. Hoc Tng v mt t-kheo, v hai t-kheo, v ba t-kheo, v Tng cng phi nh vy. Nu mt t-kheo trc mt mt t-kheo ni nhng li hay p gio gii, nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy. V

kia ni nh vy: y l php, l t-ni, l li Pht dy, thy nn th tr, nn chp nhn Nu lm nh vy m trnh s c dit, l nh php dit trnh hin tin t-ni. Trong y, th no gi l hin tin? l php, t-ni, v ngi.809 Th no l php hin tin? l php c th tr dit trnh. Th no l t-ni hin tin? l t-ni c th tr dit trnh. Th no l ngi hin tin? l ngi c trao i bng ni nng, lun ngh. Nu trnh s dit ri, t-kheo no khi ln li, phm ba-dt.810 Nu t-kheo mi n sau, hay mi th gii, gi l s trnh811, nu pht khi tr li, phm ba-dt-. Mt t-kheo v hai t-kheo, v ba t-kheo, v Tng cng nh vy. Hai t-kheo v mt t-kheo, v hai t-kheo, v ba tkheo, v Tng cng nh vy. Ba t-kheo v mt t-kheo, v hai t-kheo, v ba t-kheo, v Tng cng nh vy. Tng v mt t-kheo ni nhng li hay p gio gii, nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy. V kia ni nh vy: y l php, l t-ni, l li Pht dy, thy nn th tr, nn chp nhn. Nu lm nh vy m trnh s c dit, l nh php dit trnh hin tin t-ni. Th no gi l hin tin? l php, ngi, Tng v gii.812 Th no l php hin tin? l php c th tr dit trnh. Th no l t-ni hin tin? l t-ni c th tr dit trnh. Th no l ngi hin tin? l ngi c trao i bng ni nng, lun nghi.

Th no l Tng hin tin? ng mt yt-ma, ho hp t hi mt ch, ngi khng n th chc th, ngi c mt t cch ngn m khng ngn. Th no l gii hin tin? Yt-ma ti trong cng gii c qui nh. Nu trnh s c chm dt, v no khi ln li phm badt-. Nu t-kheo mi n sau hay mi th gii, gi l s trnh, m pht khi ln li, th phm ba-dt-. V no d dc ri sau hi hn, phm ba-dt-.813 Tng v hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, Tng cng nh vy.
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2. Dit ngn trnh i. Hin tin lut 1. By gi tn gi A-nan814 t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay bch: Knh bch c Th Tn, c bao nhiu php dit ngn trnh? c Pht bo Tn gi A-nan: Ngn trnh c dit bng hai php. Dit bng hin tin t-ni, dng a nhn ng. Tn gia A-nan li hi: C trng hp no ngn trnh c dit bng mt php l hin tin t-ni, m khng dng a nhn ng hay khng? c Pht bo A-nan: C. A-nan hi:

 l trng hp no? c Pht dy: Nu mt t-kheo trc mt mt t-kheo ni nhng li hay p gio gii, nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy. V kia ni nh vy: y l php, l t-ni, l li Pht dy, thy nn th tr, nn chp nhn. Nh vy trnh s c dit. Ny A-nan, gi l ngn trnh c dit bng mt php, khng dng a nhn ng. Hin tin: ngha nh trn. Mt t-kheo v hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, Tng cng nh vy. Hai t-kheo v mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, Tng cng nh vy. Ba t-kheo v mt t-kheo, hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, Tng cng nh vy. Tng v mt T-kheo ni nhng li hay p gio gii, nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy. V kia ni nh vy: y l php, l t-ni, l li Pht dy, thy nn th tr, nn chp nhn. Ny A-nan, trnh s ny nh vy m c chm dt. l ngn trnh c dit bng mt php l hin tin t-ni, ch khng dng a nhn ng. Hin tin: ngha nh trn. Tng v hai t-kheo, ba t-kheo, Tng cng nh vy. c Pht li bo A-nan: V t-kheo tranh ci kia, khng th chp nhn Tng tc php nh vy dit trnh, nghe tr x n c chng Tng gii, Thng ta gii, l ngi tr tu. V t-kheo tranh ci kia do s tranh ci ny nn n ni tr x kia. Hoc gi trn ng i gp c ngi c th chm dt s tranh ci nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy, ny A-nan, l ngn trnh c dit bng mt php hin tin t-ni, ch khng

dng a nhn ng. Ch hin tin y cng c ngha nh trn. 2. T-kheo tranh ci kia trn ng i khng gp c v c th nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt s tranh ci th v t-kheo tranh ci kia nn n ni chng Tng , trc Thng ta c tr tu, tha nh vy: Trnh s ny ca ti khi ln nh vy, do bi nguyn nhn tht s l nh vy. Tng tc php nh vy dit. Ti khng th chp nhn, cho nn n Trng lo. Lnh thay! Trng lo v ti nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt trnh s ny. Nu Trng lo c th v chng ti chm dt s tranh ci ny nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy, chng ti s i trc Trng lo x b trnh s ny. Nu Trng lo khng th nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt trnh s ny, chng ti s t ti tranh chp, khin cho ti trng cng su nng. Khng nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt trnh s ny, cc t-kheo s sng khng an lc. T-kheo tranh ci kia nn trc Tng x b vic tranh ci nh vy. Tng nn ni vi v t-kheo tranh ci kia rng: Ny Trng lo, trnh s nu khi ln nh vy, do nguyn nhn tht s l nh vy m khi ln, v chng Tng kia chm dt vic tranh ci nh vy. Nu c th ni nh tht, th chng ti s t lng c th chm dt trnh s ny hay khng. Nu trnh s ny ca Trng lo khi ln nh vy, nguyn do s tht nh vy m khi ln, Chng Tng kia dit trnh nh vy, m khng c thuyt minh nh tht, th, ny Trng lo, trnh s ny cng ngy cng su nng, phi php, phi t-ni, phi li Pht dy. Trnh s ny khng c chm dt, cc t-kheo s khng sng c an lc. Tng nn th l trnh s nh vy. Th l ri nn quyt on. Nu t-kheo tranh ci kia l h ta th nn ni: Thy ra ngoi mt cht chng ti cng nhau bnh on vic ny cho c nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy. Nu t-kheo tranh ci y l bc Thng ta th Tng nn t trnh

n ch khc cng nhau bnh on vic ny cho nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy. Chng Tng nn suy ngh nh vy, Nu chng ta trong Tng bnh on vic ny, th s s c cc vic khc xy ra, khin cho hai bn li thin li c khng thi. Chng ta hy cng vi cc v c tr tu tp hp ring mt ch cng nhau bnh on vic ny. c Pht bo tn gi A-nan: By gi, Tng nn tc bch bnh on vic ny nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng tp hp cc v c tr tu cng nhau bnh on ring vic ny. y l li tc bch. Nn tc bch nh vy ri cng nhau bnh on. T-kheo c mi php nn sai bnh on ring vic ny815. Mi php l: 1. Tr gii y , 2. a vn, 3. Tng hai b t-ni thuc lng, 4. L gii rng [918a1] ngha ca Lut, 5. Kho lo x dng ngn t, bin lun rnh mch, kh nng vn p khin cho v kia hoan h, 6. Nu trnh s khi ln phi c kh nng chm dt, 7. Khng thin v, 8. Khng gin hn, 9. Khng khip s, 10. Khng si m. C mi php nh vy th nn sai cng nhau hp ring bnh on s. Trong s t-kheo on s, c v no khng tng gii c, khng bit t-ni ca gii, cho nn khng ni theo chnh ngha, m ni li phi php, th Tng nn tc bch khin t-kheo ny i ra. Vn bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo kia tn l... khng tng gii c, khng bit t-ni ca gii, b ngha chnh, ni li phi php. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng khin T-kheo ny ra. y l li tc bch. Tc bch nh vy ri khin ngi y ra. c Pht bo Tn gi A-nan:

Trong s t-kheo ang ngi on s kia c v tng gii, nhng khng tng t-ni ca gii, cho nn b chnh ngha, ch ni c mt t vn. c Pht bo Tn gi A-nan, Tng nn tc bch khin t-kheo on s ny i xa. Vn bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo ny tn l... tng gii, nhng khng tng t-ni ca gii, cho nn b chnh ngha, ch ni c mt t vn. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng khin t-kheo ny ra. y l li tc bch. Tc bch nh vy ri khin v y ra. Nu trong s t-kheo on s c v php s816 ngi d. V kia b chnh ngha, dng sc mnh ca ngn t ni ln p. c Pht bo Tn gi A-nan: Tng nn tc bch khin t-kheo ny i ra. Vn bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo php s ny tn l... b chnh ngha, dng sc mnh ca ngn t ni ln p. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng khin t-kheo ny ra. y l li tc bch. Nn bch nh vy ri khin v y i ra. Nu trong cc t-kheo ang ngi on s, c v tng gii, tng t-ni, thun chnh ngha, ni ng nh php. c Pht bo A-nan, Tng nn nh php nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy tn tr t-kheo ny. Nu trnh s kia c Tng kia dit khng nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy, th nay Tng y nn dit trnh s y nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht. Nu chng Tng kia nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy dit trnh s y ri, th nay Tng y cng hy chun nhn vic ny. Tc thi, Tng y nn ni vi t-kheo tranh ci kia rng: Nu Tng kia nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt trnh s ny ri, th y chng

ti cng nhn kh s vic ny l dit trnh nh php. By gi chng ti cng s tc php dit trnh y nh vy thi. Nu lm nh vy m chm dt c vic tranh ci, th ny A-nan, l ngn trnh c dit bng mt php, tc hin tin t-ni, khng dng a nhn ng. Ngha hin tin: php cho n gii, cng nh trn. Nu trnh s nh php dit ri, sau v no khi ng li, phm ba-dt-, nh trn. 3. T-kheo tranh ci kia khng thun tng Tng th hai tc php nh vy dit trnh. Nghe tr x n c s ng tkheo tr php, tr lut, tr ma-di. T-kheo tranh ci kia nn n ch t-kheo tr php, tr lut, tr ma-di. T-kheo kia ang trn ng i m c th chm dt trnh s, th ny Anan, gi l ngn trnh c dit bng mt php hin tin t-ni, khng dng a nhn ng. Trong y ni hin tin t-ni. Th no l hin tin? l php, t-ni, ngi, Tng, v gii. Ngha cng nh trn. Nh php chm dt vic tranh ci ri, sau ai pht khi ln li phm ba-dt-, cng nh trn. Trng hp nu t-kheo tranh ci kia, gia ng khng th nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt trnh s, th t-kheo tranh ci kia nn n ch s ng t-kheo tr php, tr lut, tr ma-di kia ni nh vy: Tha Trng lo, vic tranh ci ny ca ti do nguyn nhn nh vy, pht khi nh vy. S tht, nhn bi m pht khi. Tng tc php nh vy dit trnh. Tng th hai cng tc php nh vy dit trnh. Ti khng thun tng, nn n Trng lo. Lnh thay, Trng lo c th nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt vic tranh ci ny. Ti s i trc Trng lo b vic tranh ci ny. Nu Trng lo khng th nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt vic tranh ci ny th chng ti vn tip tc tranh ci, khin cho ti li

cng su nng. Khng nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy dit trnh s ny, th cc t-kheo s sng khng an lc. T-kheo tranh ci kia nn n trc s ng t-kheo x b vic tranh ci ny. S ng t-kheo kia nn ni vi t-kheo tranh ci ny rng: Nu Trng lo thuyt minh mt cch nh tht trnh s ny ng nh pht khi, vi nguyn nhn tht s nh vy m pht khi, nh Tng th hai dit trnh chm dt tranh ci. Thuyt xong, x trnh. Chng ti s t lng xem c kh nng dit trnh s ny hay khng. Nu Trng lo khng ni ng s tht, th vic trnh s s tip tc, khin cho ti cng thm su nng. Khng nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt vic tranh ci th cc t-kheo s sng khng an lc. Ny A-nan, s ng t-kheo kia nn tc php nh vy th l vic tranh ci. Th l vic tranh ci ri quyt on. Nu t-kheo tranh ci kia l h ta th nn ni vi v y rng: Thy ra ngoi ch mt cht. Chng ti cn bnh on s vic. Nu v y l Thng ta, th chng nn t trnh i ch khc cng nhau bnh on vic ny. Nu Tng kia khng nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt vic tranh ci, v Tng th hai cng khng nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt vic tranh ci ny, th s ng t-kheo nn nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy chm dt trnh s ny. Nu Tng kia nh php dit trnh, Tng th hai cng nh php dit trnh, th s ng t-kheo cng nn chp nhn vic ny, v nn ni vi t-kheo tranh ci kia rng: Nh Tng th hai kia dit trnh chng ti cng chp nhn. Ny A-nan, l ngn trnh c dit bng mt php, tc hin tin t-ni, khng dng a nhn ng. Trong y, hin tin l php, t-ni, ngi; ngha cng nh trn. Nh php chm dt tranh ci ri, sau v no pht khi ln li th phm ba-dt-, nh trn.

n ch hai t-kheo tr php, tr lut, tr ma-di cng nh vy. n ch mt t-kheo tr php, cho n tr ma-di cng nh vy.
---o0o--ii. a nhn ng By gi t-kheo nc X-v tranh ci nhau. Chng Tng ni X-v nh php chm dt tranh ci. T-kheo tranh ci kia khng chp nhn Tng chm dt trnh s. H nghe tr x kia, nh trn. S ng t-kheo, cng nh trn. Hai t-kheo, mt t-kheo cng nh trn. T-kheo tranh ci kia khng chp nhn Tng ni X-v chm dt trnh s, cho n mt t-kheo n ch c Pht, nh l st chn ri ngi qua mt bn em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Pht. c Pht lin tp hp Tng t-kheo, dng v s phng tin khin trch t-kheo tranh ci kia rng: Cc ngi lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Cc ngi, nhng ngi ngu si, Tng ni X-v nh php chm dt tranh ci m sao khng chp nhn? Cho n mt t-kheo chm dt tranh ci cng khng chp nhn? ---o0o--a. Hnh x-la

1. c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ha trch ri bo cc t-kheo nn chm dt tranh ci ny bng a nhn ng, bng php hnh x-la. Sai ngi hnh x-la bng php bch nh yt-ma. V no c nm php sau y khng nn sai hnh x-la: c thin v, hay gin hn, khip s, c si, khng bit hnh hay khng hnh. C nm php nh vy khng nn sai hnh x-la. Khng thin v, khng hay gin hn, khng hay khip s, khng si, bit hnh hay khng hnh. [919a1] Ngi c nm php nh vy nn sai hnh x-la. Trong chng nn sai ngi c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch:

i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp nhn, Tng sai t-kheo tn... hnh x-la. y l li tc bch. i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nay Tng sai t-kheo... hnh x-la. Cc Trng lo no ng Tng sai t-kheo tn... hnh x-la, th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun sai t-kheo... hnh x-la ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. 2. C ba cch hnh x-la, mt l cng khai, hai l kn, ba l r tai817. a. Th no gi l b phiu cng khai? Cc t-kheo kia ngh nh vy: Trong chng, t-kheo phi php nhiu, song Ha thng A-x-l ca h u l nh php. Nn cn cng khai hnh x-la. Cc t-kheo kia ngh: Trong chng, phn nhiu l ngi phi php m Thng ta l ngi tr, tr php, tr t-ni, tr ma-di u l nhng ngi ni nh php. Nn cn cng khai hnh x-la. Cc t-kheo ngh: Khng bit trong trnh s ny l ngi ni nh php nhiu, hay ngi ni phi php nhiu. Song Ha thng A-xl ca h u l nh php. T-kheo kia nn cng khai hnh x-la. Cc t-kheo ngh: Khng bit trong trnh s ny l ngi ni nh php nhiu, hay ngi ni phi php nhiu. Song bc Thng ta l ngi c tr, tr php, tr t-ni, tr ma-di u nh php ni. T-kheo kia nn cng khai hnh x-la. Cc t-kheo kia ngh: Trong trnh s, ny ngi ni ng php nhiu. Nn cng hai hnh x-la. Th thc thc hnh nh sau: nn lm hai loi x-la, mt loi ch hai, mt loi nguyn. Lm x-la ri nn tc bch: V no ni nh th ny, th rt th nguyn. V no ni nh th kia, th rt th ch. Hnh x-la xong, n ch khc kim. Nu t-kheo nh php ng nhiu th v ch tr cng b kt qu chm dt vic tranh ci. Nu s t-kheo nh php t th v y nn tc l818 ri ng dy ra i. Sau sai

ngi tin cy n trong Tng ca tr x t-kheo bch: Tr x kia t-kheo phi php nhiu. Lnh thay, Trng lo hy n . Nu t-kheo nh php ng nhiu, trnh s kia c chm dt, c nhiu cng c. T-kheo ny nghe vy, nn n. Nu khng n, s nh php tr. Ny A-nan, nu tc php nh vy m trnh s c chm dt th gi l ngn trnh c dit bng hai php dit: hin tin t-ni, dng a nhn ng. Trong y, hin tin l php, t-ni, ngi, gii, Tng. Ngha nh trn. Trong y, Th no l dng a nhn ng? Cn c li ni nhiu ngi, l nhng ngi tr php, tr t-ni, tr madi. Nu trnh s c dit nh php ri, sau v no pht khi li, phm ba-dt-, nh trn. b. Th no gi l hnh x-la kn? Cc t-kheo ngh: Trong trnh s ny, t-kheo nh php nhiu m Ha thng A-x-l ca h khng nh php. Nu chng ta cng khai hnh x-la, s cc t-kheo ty theo Ha thng A-x-l rt x-la. T-kheo kia hnh x-la kn. C v ngh: Trong trnh s ny, t-kheo nh php nhiu. Nhng trong chng kia c Thng ta tiu biu cho ngi tr, tr php, tr t-ni, tr ma-di m li tr phi php. Nu chng ta cng khai hnh x-la, th cc t-kheo ty thun theo v Thng ta trong chng, ngi tiu biu v tr m tr phi php kia rt x-la. Cho nn t-kheo nn hnh x-la kn. Hai v khng bit cng nh trn. Nn hnh x-la nh vy. T hai cch, cho n nh php dit trnh ri, v no pht khi tr li mc ba-dt-, nh trn, trong mc cng khai hnh x-la. c. Th no l hnh x-la r tai?

T-kheo kia ngh, nh php t-kheo nhiu, nhng Ha thng A-x-l ca h li ni phi php, v kia nn r tai hnh x-la. V t-kheo kia khi ngh, vic tranh ci ny t-kheo nh php nhiu m v Thng ta trong chng ngi tiu biu v tr, li tr ni phi php, tr php, tr t-ni, tr ma-di nn t-kheo kia r tai hnh x-la. Hai v khng bit cng nh trn. Nn lm hai loi x-la mt loi ch, mt loi nguyn, tuyn b. V no ni nh vy th rt th nguyn. V no ni nh vy th rt th ch. Khi hnh x-la nn b tr ngi cch khong, c th mt ngi i chen vo gia che khut ngi kia r tai, ni: Ha thng, ng Ha thng, A-x-l ng A-x-l, thn hu tri thc ca thy rt x-la... Lnh thay, thy cng nn rt x-la... T mn c!Nu nh php tkheo nhiu, trnh s c chm dt th c cng c nhiu. Hnh x-la ri, qua mt bn kim. T y cho n nh php dit trnh ri, v no pht khi li, phm badt-, nh trn.
---o0o--b. X-la phi php

C mi cch rt x-la khng nh php: 1. Khng hiu r m bc x-la, 2. Khng theo ng bn tt m bc x-la, 3. Mun khin cho ngi phi php nhiu m bc x-la, 4. Bit t-kheo phi php nhiu m bc x-la, 4. Mun khin chng Tng b ph v nn bc x-la, 6. Bit chng Tng s b ph v m bc x-la, 7. Phi php bc x-la, 8. Bit chng bc x-la, 9. Do mt vi phm nh m bc x-la, 10. Khng ng theo s kin m bc x-la. Th no l khng hiu r m rt x-la? i vi trnh s ny khng nm vng, khng hiu r, khng bit l php hay phi php, cho n thuyt hay phi thuyt. Nh vy l khng hiu r m rt x-la. Th no l khng cng bn lnh m rt x-la?

Khng ng bn vi t-kheo a vn, tr php, tr t-ni, tr ma-di, php hay phi php cho n thuyt hay phi thuyt. Nh vy l khng cng vi bn lnh rt x-la. Th no l khin cho t-kheo phi php nhiu m rt x-la? T-kheo kia ngh: Trong trnh s ny c nhiu t-kheo nh php. Nay ta nn rt x-la theo phi php, khin cho t-kheo phi php nhiu. Nh vy gi l khin t-kheo phi php nhiu m rt x-la. Th no gi l bit nhiu t-kheo phi php m rt x-la? T-kheo kia ngh: Trong trnh s ny t-kheo phi php nhiu. ng bn vi phi php rt x-la. Nh vy gi l bit t-kheo phi php nhiu m rt x-la. Th no gi l mun khin Tng ph v rt x-la? V kia khi ngh: Trnh s ny t-kheo nh php nhiu, nay ta rt x-la theo phe phi php khin cho chng Tng b ph v. Nh vy l mun khin chng Tng ph v m rt x-la. Th no gi l bit Tng ph v m rt x-la? T-kheo kia bit t-kheo phi php nhiu, v bn b phi php m rt x-la, nh vy gi l bit Tng s b ph m rt xla. Th no gi l phi php rt x-la? Bch nh, bch t yt-ma m bch khc, yt-ma khc. Nh vy gi l phi php rt x-la. Th no gi l bit chng rt x-la? ng mt cng gii, khi yt-ma khng tp hp ht, ngi ng chc th khng chc th, ngi hin tin ng ngn, ngn. Nh vy gi l bit chng rt x-la.

Th no gi l do mt vi phm nh m rt x-la? Hoc ngh phm ti, hoc khng c phm, hoc pht tm lm nh vy m rt x-la. Nh th goi l do mt vi phm nh m rt x-la. Th no l khng ng nh s kin m rt x-la? Kin gii khc, nhn kh khc m rt x-la. Nh vy l khng ng nh s kin m rt x-la. gi l mi cch phi php rt x-la. Li c mi cch nh php rt x-la. ( y tc l ngc li [920a1] mi iu khng nh php rt x-la trn).819
---o0o--c. Bnh on s

C nm loi bnh on nhn820: c ngi thn khng lm m khu lm, c ngi khu khng lm m thn lm, c ngi thn khng lm khu khng lm, c ngi thn lm khu lm, c ngi khng i khng nhu khng b khng si. Th no l ngi thn khng lm m khu lm? Ngha l ngi thn khng hin tng m ming c ni nng dy d, l ngi thn khng lm m ming lm. Th no l ngi ming khng lm m thn lm? L ngi thn hin tng m ming khng ni nng dy d, l ngi ming khng lm m thn lm. Th no l ngi thn khng lm, khu khng lm? L ngi thn khng hin tng, ming khng ni nng dy d, l ngi thn khng lm, ming khng lm. Th no l ngi ming lm thn lm?

L ngi thn hin tng, ming ni nng dy d, l ngi thn lm ming lm. Trong s ny, ngi khng i, khng nhu, khng b, khng si, l ngi bc nht ht sc tn qu. Sa cho ra lc, lc cho ra t, t cho ra h l ti thng, khng c th g so snh c. Cng nh vy, ngi khng i, khng nhu, khng b, khng si l rt tn qu th thng khng ai so snh c. y l nm hng ngi bnh on.821
---o0o---

3. Dit mch trnh 1. By gi, Tn gi A-nan t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: Bch c Th Tn, mch trnh c dit bng bao nhiu php? c Pht bo Tn gi A-nan: Mch trnh c dit bng bn php. l, hin tin t-ni, c nim t-ni, bt si t-ni v ti x s. 2. Tn gi A-nan li hi: C trng hp no mch trnh c dit khng phi bng hai php tc bt si t-ni v ti x s t-ni hay khng?822 c Pht tr li: C. Tn gi A-nan li hi: l trng hp no? c Pht dy:

Ny A-nan, t-kheo khng phm ti ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-lan-gi, m cc t-kheo ni823: Thy c nh phm bala-di, tng tn, thu-lan-gi hay khng? V y khng nh nn tr li, Ti khng nh phm ba-la-di, cho n thu-langi. Trng lo ng gn hi ti mi. T-kheo kia c gn hi khng thi. Ny, A-nan Tng nn trao cho t-kheo ny c nim t-ni, bng php bch t yt-ma nh trn. C ba trng hp phi php trao c nim t-ni. Nu t-kheo phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-lan-gi. Cc t-kheo ni phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-lan-gi. T-kheo kia ni: Thy nh phm trng ti ba-la-di, cho n thulan-gi hay khng? Ti phm tr li: Ti khng nh phm. Trng lo ng gn hi ti. Nhng t-kheo c gn hi khng thi. Phm nhn n Tng xin c nim t-ni. Nu Tng cho tc php c nim t-ni tc l phi php. T-kheo phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-lan-gi. Cc t-kheo cng ni phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng tn, thulan-gi, nn hi: Thy c nh phm trng ti ba-la-di, cho n thu-lan-gi khng? Phm nhn tr li: Ti khng nh phm trng ti ba-la-di, cho n thu-lan-gi. Ti nh phm ti nh, s nh php sm hi. Cc trng lo ng gn hi ti mi. Cc t-kheo c gn hi mi khng thi. T-kheo kia n Tng xin c nim t-ni. Nu Tng cho c nim t-ni l phi php. Nu t-kheo phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-lan-gi. Cc t-kheo cng ni phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-lan-gi, nn hi: Thy c nh phm trng ti khng? Ngi y ni: Ti khng nh phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-lan-gi. Ti nh phm tiu ti, nh php sm hi, cc Trng lo ng n gn hi ti mi. Cc t-kheo c nn hi khng thi. Ngi y n Tng xin c nim t-ni. Nu Tng cho c nim t-ni, tc l phi php. l ba loi trao c nim t-ni phi php. C ba loi trao c nim t-ni nh php (tc ngc li ba v trn).824

C nm trng hp khng nh php trao c nim t-ni: khng hin tin, khng t ngn, khng thanh tnh, phi php, bit chng. l nm phi php trao c nim t-ni. C nm cch nh php trao c nim t-ni: hin tin, t ngn, thanh tnh, php, ha hp. l nm nh php trao c nim t-ni. Ny, A-nan, nu vic tranh ci c chm dt nh vy, tc l mch trnh c dit bng hai php, hin tin t-ni, c nim t-ni, khng bng bt si t-ni v ti x s. Trong y, ci g hin tin? l php, t-ni, ngi, Tng, v gii. Ngha cng nh trn. Trong y, c nim t-ni nh th no? Ti y ca t-kheo khng c nu tr li th khng c tc c nim. Nu t-kheo nh php chm dt s tranh ci ri, m sau v no pht khi ln tr li, phm ba-dt, nh trn. 3. Tn gi A-nan li hi: C trng hp no mch trnh c dit bng hai php, hin tin t-ni, bt si t-ni, m khng dng c nim t-ni v ti x s hay khng? c Pht bo tn gi A-nan: C. Tn gi A-nan tha: Trng hp l th no? c Pht dy: Trng hp c t-kheo in cung tm lon, nhiu ln phm cc ti, sau bnh phc tr li. Cc t-kheo u ni

phm trng ti, ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-lan-gi, nn hi: Thy c nh phm trng ti, ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-langi, hay khng? V khng nh phm trng ti nn tr li: Ti khng phm trng ti, ba-la-di, cho n thu-lan-gi. Khi y ti b in cung tm lon, nhiu ln phm cc ti. y chng phi l c , m l do ti in cung vy. Cc trng lo ng gn hi ti na. Cc t-kheo c gn hi mi, khng thi. V y ngh: Ta nn lm th no? Ri bch cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo ny bt si t-ni, bng php bch t yt-ma nh trn. C ba phi php trao bt si tni: T-kheo khng si gi lm si, nhiu ln phm cc ti, chng phi php sa-mn. Cc t-kheo ni, phm trng ti ba-la-di, tng tn, thu-lan-gi. Cc t-kheo hi: Thy c nh phm trng ti ba-la-di, cho n thu-lan-gi hay khng? Ngi y tr li: Khi y ti cung si, nhiu ln phm cc ti, chng phi php sa-mn. Chng phi ti c lm, m l do cung si cho nn lm. Cc Trng lo ng gn hi ti na. Cc t-kheo c gn hi mi khng thi. T-kheo n Tng xin bt si t-ni. Nu Tng cho bt si t-ni, l phi php. (y l v u. K n cu th hai cng nh trn. Chnh ngi y ni, ti nh nhiu ln phm ti nh ngi trong mng lm vy. K n v th ba cng nh trn. Chnh ngi y ni, ti nh nhiu ln phm cc ti, nh ngi t trn ni cao rt xung ch nm c vt nh, ti cng nh vy)825. l ba phi php trao bt si t-ni. C ba nh php trao bt si t-ni (ngc li vi [921a1]ba cu trn l nh php)826. C nm phi php trao bt si t-ni. C nm nh php trao bt si t-ni nh trn.

Ny A-nan, nu vic tranh ci c chm dt nh vy, l mch trnh c dit bng hai php, hin tin t-ni, bt si t-ni, khng dng c nim t-ni, ti x s. Trong y, ngha ca hin tin nh trn. Th no gi l bt si t-ni? Ti ny ca T-kheo khng c nu tr li th khng c tc c nim vy. T-kheo kia nh php chm dt trnh s, sau ai pht khi ln li, phm ba-dt-, nh trn. 4. Tn gi A-nan li hi: C trng hp no mch trnh c dit bng hai php, hin tin t-ni, ti x s, m khng dng c nim t-ni, bt si t-ni khng? c Pht dy: C. A-nan tha: Trng hp y l th no? Nu t-kheo a lun ngh cng ngoi o827, khi b hi gt th li ni trc mu thun li ni sau. Khi trong chng c hi, cng li ni trc mu thun li ni sau, c ni di. Ny A-nan, Tng nn trao cho t-kheo ny ti x s, bng php bch t yt-ma nh trn. C ba phi php trao ti x s t-ni: khng tc c, khng tc c nim, khng tc t ngn. gi l ba. Li c ba: khng phm, ti phm khng th sm, phm ti sm. Li c (nhng nhm) ba: khng c, phi php, bit chng. Khng tc c nim, phi php, bit chng. Khng tc t ngn, phi php, bit chng. Khng phm ti, phi php, bit

chng. Phm ti khng th sm, phi php, bit chng. Phm ti nhng sm, phi php, bit chng. Khng hin tin, phi php, bit chng. gi l (nhng nhm) ba phi php trao ti x s. Li c ba nh php trao ti x s (ngc li vi vic trn, ch khng khc, nn khng chp ra l nh php vy)828. C ba nh php trao ti x s. C nm phi php trao ti x s: Khng hin tin, khng tc t ngn, khng thanh tnh, phi php bit chng. l nm phi php trao ti x s. (Li c nm v nh php ngc vi vic trn, ch khng khc, nn khng chp ra)829. Nu vic tranh ci c chm dt th l trnh s c dit bng hai php, hin tin t-ni, ti x s; khng dng c nim t-ni, bt si t-ni. Ngha ca hin tin nh trn. Th no la ti x s? Vi ti ny, t-kheo kia b tc c, b tc c nim. T-kheo kia, nu trnh s nh php chm dt ri, sau pht khi ln li, phm ba-dt-, nh trn.
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4. Dit pham trnh 1. Tn gi A-nan li tha: Phm trnh c dit bng bao nhiu php? Pht dy tn gi A-nan: Phm trnh c dit bng ba, hin tin t-ni, t ngn tr, tho ph a.

Tn gi A-nan li hi: C trng hp no phm trnh c dit bng hai php, hin tin t-ni v t ngn tr, m khng dng tho ph a hay khng? c Pht dy: C. A-nan li tha: Trng hp l th no? c Pht bo tn gi A-nan: T-kheo phm ti, nu mun n trc mt t-kheo sm hi th nn n ch mt t-kheo thanh tnh, trng vai bn hu. Nu v y l bc Thng ta th nn knh l st chn, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay, ni r tn ti, ni chng loi ca ti, nh sau: Trng lo nht tm nim, ti t-kheo tn... phm... ti, nay n Trng lo sm hi, khng dm che giu. Sm hi th an lc, khng sm hi khng an lc. Ti nh ngh c phm nn pht l, bit m khng dm che giu. Trng lo nh cho, ti thanh tnh, gii thn y , thanh tnh b-tt. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy. V th sm nn ni: Thy nn t trch tm mnh, nn sanh tm ym ly. Tr li: Vng. Ny A-nan, nu lm nh vy m vic tranh ci c chm dt tc l phm trnh ny c dit bng hai php hin tin t-ni v t ngn tr, m khng dng nh tho ph a.

Trong y, ngha ca hin tin, php, t-ni, nh trn. Ngi hin tin tc l ngi th sm. Th no gi l t mnh ni tn ti, ni chng loi ti? Tc l sm hi vy. Th no gi l tr? L Hy t trch tm ca ngi, sanh ym ly. Nu vic tranh ci c chm dt ri, sau v no pht khi ln li, phm ba-dt-. Tr th dc ri, ngoi ra nh trn. Nu mun n hai t-kheo sm hi th nn n ch hai tkheo thanh tnh, trng vai bn hu. Nu v y l bc Thng ta th knh l st chn ri, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay ni tn ti, ni chng loi ti, tc php sm hi nh trn. V th sm, trc ht nn hi v t-kheo th hai rng: Nu Trng lo cho php ti nhn s sm hi ca t-kheo... th ti s nhn. V th hai nn ni: ng . Nu mun i vi ba v t-kheo sm hi cng nh vy. Hay mun sm hi i vi Tng th nn n gia Tng, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tc bch: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Ti l t-kheo tn... phm... ti, nay n Tng xin sm hi. Tha xin nh vy ba ln. V th sm nn tc bch ri sau mi nhn sm ca v kia. Vn tc bch nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! T-kheo kia tn l... phm... ti, nay n Tng xin sm hi. Nu thi gian thch hp i

vi Tng, Tng chp thun, ti nhn s sm hi ca tkheo... y l li tc bch. Nn tc bch nh vy ri nhn sm. V th sm nn ni: Thy nn t trch tm mnh; sanh tm ym ly. T-kheo sm hi nn tha: Vng. Ny A-nan, nu tc php nh vy m trnh s c chm dt tc l phm trnh ny c dit bng hai php hin tin t-ni v t ngn tr, ch khng dng nh c che t. Trong y, hin tin l php, t-ni, cho n gii, nh trn. Th no l t ni tn ti, ni chng loi ti? Tc sm hi vy. Th no l t tr? l T trch tm ngi; sanh tm ym ly. Trnh s c nh php dit ri, sau ai pht khi li, th nh trn. 2. Tn gi A-nan li tha: Bch i c, c trng hp no phm trnh c dit bng hai php hin tin t-ni v nh c che t ch khng dng t ngn tr hay khng? c Pht dy: C. Tn gi hi: Trng hp th no? c Pht dy:

Trong trnh s ny, trong cc t-kheo a s phm cc ti, chng phi php sa-mn, ni nng khng chng mc, ra vo ti lui khng thun oai nghi. Cc t-kheo ngh: Trong trnh s ny, chng ta a s phm cc ti, chng phi php sa-mn, ni nng khng chng mc, ra vo ti lui khng thun oai nghi. Nu chng ta cng nhau t mnh truy cu trnh s ny, s khin cho ti su nng, khng th nh php nh t-ni nh li Pht dy chm dt, khin cc tkheo khng sng an lc. Ny A-nan, trong mt chng kia c t-kheo tr tu c kh nng, nn t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: Bch cc Trng lo, trong trnh s ny, chng ta a s phm cc ti, chng phi php sa-mn, ni nng khng chng mc, ra vo ti lui khng thun oai nghi. Nu chng ta cng nhau t mnh truy cu trnh s ny, s khin cho ti su nng, khng th nh php nh t-ni nh li Pht dy chm dt, khin cc t-kheo khng sng an lc. Nu cc Trng lo chp thun, ti v cc Trng lo tc php sm hi nh c che t i vi ti ny. Chng th hai cng ni nh vy. Ny A-nan, cc t-kheo kia nn tc bch php sm nh c che t, nh sau: i c Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, Tng v vic tranh ci ny tc php sm hi nh c che t. y l li tc bch. Nn tc bch nh vy ri, tc php sm hi nh c che t. Ny A-nan, trong mt chng kia c v tr tu, c kh nng, t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, [922a1] u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: Tha cc Trng lo, nay ti, trong trnh s ny, nu cc Trng lo chp thun, ti v cc Trng lo tc php sm

hi nh c che t i vi cc ti phm, tr trng ti, v yt-ma ngn khng cho n nh bch y. Chng th hai cng ni nh vy. Ny A-nan, nu trnh s do th m c chm dt tc l phm trnh ny c dit bng hai php hin t-ni v nh c che t chm dt, ch khng dng t ngn tr. Hin tin, ngha nh trn. Th no gi l c che t? Khng ni tn ti, tn chng loi ca ti sm hi. Nu vic tranh ci c chm dt ri, sau c ai pht khi ln li, cng nh trn.

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5. Dit s trnh Tn gi A-nan li tha: S trnh c dit bng bao nhiu php? c Pht dy: Ty theo ti phm, bng tt c php chm dt.
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6. u-ba-ly hoi 1. By gi, trng gi u-ba-ly, t ch ngi ng dy, trng vai bn hu, u gi bn hu chm t, bch Pht: Tc t ngn tr, tt c u nh php ht phi khng? c Pht dy:

Ny u-ba-ly, t ngn tr khng phi tt c u nh php. Trong y, t-kheo khng phm ba-la-di. V kia khng tc c, khng tc c nim, t ni phm ba-la-di. Cc t-kheo lin trao cho ba-la-di tr. Ny u-ba-ly, l t ngn tr phi php. Ny u-ba-ly, trong y t-kheo khng phm ba-la-di. V kia khng tc c, khng tc c nim. V kia t ni phm tng tn. Cc t-kheo lin trao cho ti tng tn tr. Ny u-ba-ly, nh vy l trao cho t ngn tr phi php. Cho n, t ni phm c thuyt cng nh vy. Ny u-ba-ly, trng hp t-kheo khng phm tng tn. V kia khng tc c, khng tc c nim. T-kheo kia t ni phm ba-la-di. Cc t-kheo trao cho php ba-la-di tr. Nh vy gi l t ngn tr phi php. Ny u-ba-ly, trng hp t-kheo khng phm tng tn. Cc t-kheo khng tc c, khng tc c nim. T-kheo kia t ni phm tng tn. Cc t-kheo trao cho php tng tn tr. l trao t ngn tr phi php. Trng hp t-kheo khng phm tng tn, t ni phm badt-, cho n c thuyt cng nh vy. Trng hp t-kheo khng phm ba-dt- t ni phm bala-di, cho n c thuyt cng nh vy. Trng hp t-kheo khng phm ba-la---x-ni, t ni phm ba-la-di, cho n c thuyt cng nh vy. Thu-langi cho n c thuyt cng nh vy. t-kit-la cho n c thuyt cng nh vy. c thuyt m t ni phm ba-la-di, tr li n c thuyt cng nh vy. 2. Ny u-ba-ly, trng hp t-kheo khng phm ba-la-di. V kia tc c, tc c nim, bn t ni phm ba-la-di. Cc t-

kheo lin trao cho php ba-la-di tr. l tc t ngn tr phi php. cho n t ni phm c tc, by v xen nhau lm u mi cng nh trn. Ny u-ba-ly, trng hp t-kheo phm ba-la-di. V kia khng tc c, khng tc c nim, t ni phm tng tn. Cc t-kheo lin trao ti tng tn tr. Nh vy l t ngn tr phi php. Cho n t ni phm c thuyt cng nh vy. Trng hp t-kheo phm tng tn, t-kheo kia khng tc c, khng tc c nim, bn t ni phm ba-la-di. Cc t-kheo lin trao ti ba-la-di tr. Nh vy l phi php trao t ngn tr. Trng hp t-kheo phm tng tn. T-kheo kia khng tc c, khng tc c nim, t ni phm ba-dt-. Cc t-kheo lin trao ti ba-dt- tr. Tc l phi php t ngn tr. Cho n t ni phm c thuyt xen nhau lm u mi cng nh vy. Ny u-ba-ly, trng hp t-kheo phm ba-la-di. T-kheo kia tc c, tc c nim, bn ni phm tng tn. Cc t-kheo lin trao ti tng tn tr. Cho n c thuyt xen nhau lm thnh v cng nh vy. Ny u-ba-ly, l trao t ngn tr phi php. 3. u-ba-ly li hi: Th no l t ngn nh php tr? c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo phm ba-la-di. V kia khng tc c, khng tc c nim. V kia t ni phm ba-la-di. Cc t-kheo lin v v y tc ti ba-la-di tr. Nh vy l trao t ngn nh php tr. Cho n c thuyt cng nh vy.

Ny u-ba-ly, trng hp t-kheo phm ba-la-di. T-kheo kia tc c, tc c nim. V kia t ni phm ba-la-di. Cc tkheo lin trao cho ti ba-la-di tr. Tc l trao t ngn nh php tr. Cho n c thuyt cng nh vy. Ny u-ba-ly, l trao t ngn nh php tr. 5. By gi, c t-kheo ni vi cc t-kheo rng: Ti phm bt tnh hnh, mun thi tu. T-kheo kia ni: Nn bit ng thi. T-kheo kia i. u-ba-ly kinh hnh cch khng xa nghe, n ch t-kheo kia hi: Cc v va bn ni vic g? V kia ni, ti phm bt tnh hnh, mun thi tu. u-ba-ly hi: Thy phm cng ngi no? Ti phm cng vi v c. u-ba-ly hi: V c, ch no? V c ti nc u-thin. u-ba-ly hi: Thy n ? Ti khng n .

u-ba-ly hi: Ngi y n y ? Ngi y khng n y. u-ba-ly hi: Vy, Thy phm bng cch no? Ti phm trong mng. u-ba-ly ni: Thi, ri! K c ti t-kit-la, Thy cng khng phm.
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CHNG XVII - T-KHEO-NI830

I. KIU-M-DI [922c7] Th Tn vn Ni-cu-lut831 ti Thch-s-su832, th by gi, Ma-ha Ba-x-ba-833 cng nm trm ngi n Xdi834, n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ng lui qua mt bn, bch Pht: Lnh thay, ci xin c Th Tn cho php ngi n c xut gia v o trong php ca c Pht.835 c Pht dy: Thi i, C-m-di836, ng ni li y na. Ti cha mun cho ngi n xut gia v o. Ti sao vy? C-m-di, nu ngi n xut gia v o trong gio php ca Pht th s khin cho php Pht khng lu di.837 Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- nghe c Th Tn dy nh vy ri, n trc Ngi knh l st chn ri nhiu quanh, co lui.

Ri Th Tn t Thch-s-su cng vi mt ngn hai trm nm mi t du hnh trong nhn gian n nc Cu-tt-la; t nc Cu-tt-la tr v li tinh x K-hon nc X-v. Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- nghe Pht ang ti tinh x K-hoan, bn cng nm trm ngi n X-di co tc, mc o ca-sa, n tinh x K-hon, nc X-v, ng bn ngoi ca. V i b nn chn b l, bi t bn c thn, nc mt chy m a. Tn gi A-nan thy vy, lin ra hi C-m-di: V sao B cng nm trm ngi n X-di co tc, mc o ca-sa, i b, gt chn b l, bi t dnh c ngi, ng ni y than khc th ny? C-m-di tr li: Chng ti l ngi n khng c c Pht cho php xut gia th i gii trong gio php ca Ngi. Tn gi A-nan ni: Thi ng khc na, ti v cc B n ch c Pht cu xin iu ny. Tn gi A-nan lin n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ng lui qua mt bn, bch Pht: Lnh thay, c Th Tn, nguyn xin cho php ngi n c xut gia th i gii trong gio php ca c Pht. c Pht bo tn gi A-nan: Thi i, ng c mun cho ngi n xut gia th i gii trong gio php ca Pht. V sao vy? Nu ngi n xut gia th i gii [923a1] trong gio php ca Pht th s khin cho Pht php khng lu di. Ny A-nan! Ging nh c nh ng trng gi con trai t, con gi nhiu, th nh ng trng gi kia s b suy vi 838. Cng nh vy, ny A-nan, nu ngi n xut gia th i gii

trong gio php ca Pht th s khin cho Pht Php khng lu di. Li cng nh rung la ang tt m b sng mc839, tc thi phi h hoi. Cng nh vy, ny A-nan, nu cho ngi n xut gia th i gii trong gio php ca Pht, th s khin cho Pht php khng lu di ngay. Tn gi A-nan bch Pht: Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- i vi Pht c n ln. Pht mu qua i, Ngi nui dng c Th Tn khn ln. c Pht bo tn gi A-nan: ng vy! ng vy! C-m-di i vi Ta c n ln. M ta qua i, C-m-di nui dng ta, khin ta khn ln. Ta i vi Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- cng c n ln. Nu ngi no nh k khc bit c Pht Php Tng, th n ny kh tr; chng phi dng o mc, cm n, ging nm, nga c, thuc men, m c th tr c. Ta ra i cng li nh vy; khin cho Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- bit c Pht Php Tng. c Pht bo Tn gi A-nan: Nu c ngi no nh k khc m tin Pht Php Tng th n ny kh tr, chng phi dng cm n o mc, ging nm nga c, thuc men m c th tr c. Ta ra i khin cho Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- tin a Pht Php Tng cng li nh vy. c Pht bo tn gi A-nan: Nu c ngi no nh k khc c quy y Pht Php Tng, th tr nm gii, bit Kh, bit Tp, bit Tn, bit o. i vi Kh, Tp, Tn, o khng c h nghi, c qu Tu-hon, on cc c th, quyt nh c vo chnh o, ra vo by phen sanh t lin ht gc kh.

Ny A-nan, n i vi ngi nh vy kh c th tr c. Chng phi dng cm n, o mc, ging nm nga c, thuc men m c th tr c. Ta ra i khin cho Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- th ba quy y, cho n quyt nh c vo chnh o cng nh vy. Tn gi A-nan bch Pht: Ngi n trong Pht php xut gia th gii c th t c qu Tu--hon cho n qu A-la-hn hay chng? c Pht bo tn gi A-nan rng: C th chng c. Tn gi A-nan bch Pht: Nu ngi n trong Pht php xut gia th i gii m chng c qu Tu--hon, cho n A-la-hn, th ci xin Pht cho php ngi n xut gia th i gii. c Pht bo tn gi A-nan: Nay Ta s v ngi n m ch tm php sut i khng c vt qua840. Nu n nhn c th phng hnh tc l th gii. Tm php y l: 1. T-kheo-ni tuy mt trm tui, nhng thy t-kheo mi th gii, phi ng dy n cho, l bi, tri ch ngi mi ngi841. Php ny phi c tn trng, cung knh, tn thn, trn i khng c vt qua. 2. Ny, A-nan! T-kheo-ni khng c m l, ha trch tkheo, khng c ph bng ni: ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi842. Php ny phi c tn trng, cung knh, tn thn, trn i khng c vt qua. 3. Ny, A-nan! T-kheo-ni khng c tc c, tc c nim, tc t ngn i vi t-kheo; khng c ngn ngi khc tm ti, ngn thuyt gii, ngn t t843. T-kheo-ni khng

c qu t-kheo, m t-kheo c quyn qu t-kheo-ni. Php ny phi c tn trng, cung knh, tan thn, trn i khng c vt qua. 4. Thc xoa-ma-na hc gii ri n Tng t-kheo xin th i gii844. Php ny phi c tn trng, cung knh, tan thn, trn i khng c vt qua. 5. T-kheo-ni phm ti tng tn phi trc hai b Tng na thng hnh ma-na-a. Php ny phi c tn trng, cung knh, tan thn, trn i khng c vt qua. 6. T-kheo-ni na thng n Tng xin cu gio th845. Php ny phi c tn trng, cung knh, tan thn, trn i khng c vt qua. 7. T-kheo-ni khng c h an c ch khng c tkheo846. Php ny phi c tn trng, cung knh, tan thn, trn i khng c vt qua. 8. T-kheo-ni, Tng an c ri, nn n trong Tng t-kheo cu ba vic t t, kin vn nghi847. Php ny phi c tn trng, cung knh, tan thn, trn i khng c vt qua. Ny A-nan, nay ta ni tm php khng c vt qua ny, nu ngi n no c th phng hnh tc l th gii. Th nh c ngi bt cu trn dng nc ln i qua. Ny A-nan, cng nh vy, nay Ta v ngi n ni tm php khng c vt qua ny, nu ngi n no c th phng hnh c tc l th gii. Tn gi A-nan nghe c Th Tn dy nh vy ri lin n ch Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- ni: Ngi n c php xut gia th i gii trong gio php ca Pht. c Th Tn v n nhn ch tm php khng th vt qua, nu ngi n no c th phng hnh tc l th gii.

Tn gi A-nan v nhng ngi n ni li tm php nh trn. Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- ni: Nu c Th Tn v nhng ngi n ni tm php khng th vt qua ny ri, th ti v nm trm n X-di s cng nhau ci u th nhn. Tha tn gi A-nan, ging nh nhng thiu nin nam hay n, thanh khit, trang sc p . C ngi tm ra xong ri, ng trn lu cao, cm trng hoa u-bt-la, hoa a-hy-vt-a, trng hoa chim-b, trng hoa t-man-na, trng hoa b-s848 trao cho ngi kia. Ngi kia lin nhn, v qung ngay ln nh u. Cng nh vy, ny A-nan, c Th Tn v nhng ngi n ni tm php khng th vt qua, ti v nm trm ngi n X-di s cng nhau ci u nhn lnh. Tn gi A-nan lin n ch c Th Tn nh l st chn ri ng lui qua mt bn, bch Pht: c Th Tn v nhng ngi n ni tm php khng th vt qua. Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- v.v... nghe ri, ci u th lnh. Ging nh nhng thiu nin nam hay n, thanh khit, trang sc p . C ngi tm ra xong ri, ng trn lu cao, cm trng hoa u-bt-la, hoa a-hy-vt-a, trng hoa chim-b, trng hoa t-man-na, trng hoa b-s trao cho ngi kia. Ngi kia lin nhn, v qung ngay ln nh u. Nh vy, ny A-nan849, Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- v nm trm ngi n c th gii. c Pht bo tn gi A-nan: Nu ngi n khng xut gia trong Pht php th Pht php s c lu di nm trm nm.850 Tn gi A-nan nghe vy, lng rt khng vui, m s hi hn, bun ru khc k, nc mt dm d, n trc c Pht nh l st chn, nhiu quanh, ri co lui.
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II. NI TH GII
1. Sa-di-ni851

By gi, c nhng ngi n khc mun th gii, t-kheo-ni kia dn n ch c Pht, na ng gp gic. Gic toan hy nhc, tru gho. Cc t-kheo-ni tha vi cc t-kheo cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T nay v sau, cho php T-kheo-ni cho ngi n khc xut gia th i gii, theo th thc sau y: Nu mun co tc trong cha t-kheo-ni th phi bch Tng, hoc tha tng v mt c bit, sau mi co tc. Vn bch nh sau: i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... mun cu t-kheo-ni... co tc. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun v ngi tn... co tc. y l li tc bch. Nn tc bch nh vy ri, sau mi co tc. Nu mun xut gia trong cha t-kheo-ni th nn bch Tng hoc tha tng v mt bit. Vn bch nh sau: i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... cu tkheo-ni... xut gia. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho ngi tn... xut gia. y l li tc bch. Nn tc bch nh vy ri cho xut gia. Bch nh vy cho xut gia ri, nn dy ngi cu xut gia, mc o ca-sa, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay, hng dn cho h tha: Tha A-di!852 Con tn l... quy y Pht, Php, Tng. Nay con theo Pht xut gia. Ha thng hiu l... c Nh Lai, V s trc, ng chnh gic l Th Tn ca con. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy.

Tha A-di! Con tn l... quy y Pht, Php, Tng ri. Nay con theo [924a1] Pht xut gia. Ha thng hiu l... c Nh Lai, V s trc, ng chnh gic l Th Tn ca con. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha nh vy, ri trao gii. 1. Trn i khng st sanh l gii ca sa-di-ni. Nu c th gi c th tr li l gi c. 2. Trn i khng c n trm l gii ca sa-di-ni. Nu c th gi c th tr li l gi c. 3. Trn i khng c dm dc l gii ca sa-di-ni. Nu c th gi c th tr li l gi c. 4. Trn i khng c ni di l gii ca sa-di-ni. Nu c th gi c th tr li l gi c. 5. Trn i khng c ung ru l gii ca sa-di-ni. Nu c th gi c th tr li l gi c. 6. Trn i khng c eo trng hoa, thoa hng thm vo mnh l gii ca sa-di-ni. Nu c th gi c th tr li l gi c . 7. Trn i khng c ca ma xng ht, cng khng c c nghe-xem l gii ca sa-di-ni. Nu gi c th tr li l gi c. 8. Trn i khng c ngi nm trn ging cao rng ln l gii ca sa-di-ni. Nu c th gi c th tr li l gi c. 9. Trn i khng c n phi thi l gii ca sa-di-ni. Nu c th gi c th tr li l gi c. 10. Trn i khng c cm nm sanh tng vng bc vt bu l gii ca sa-di-ni. Nu c th gi c th tr li l gi c.

Mi gii sa-di-ni nh vy trn i th tr khng c phm.

---o0o--2. Thc-xoa-ma-na

Cho php ng n mi tm tui, hc gii hai nm, tui hai mi, th i gii trong t-kheo-ni Tng. Nu mi tui tng c chng, cho hai nm hc gii, tui mi hai cho th gii853. Cho th hai nm hc gii theo th thc sau854: Sa-di-ni nn n trong t-kheo-ni Tng trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, knh l st chn Tng, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Con l sa-di-ni tn... n xin Tng hai nm hc gii, Ha thng ni hiu l... Ci xin Tng t mn, cho con hai nm hc gii. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng tha xin nh vy. Nn bo sadi-ni n ch mt thy m tai khng nghe. Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i ty Tng, xin lng nghe! Sa-di-ni ny tn l... nay n Tng xin hai nm hc gii, Ha thng ni hiu l... Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho sa-di-ni tn l... ny hai nm hc gii, Ha thng ni hiu... y l li tc bch. i t Tng xin lng nghe! Sa-di-ni tn l... ny nay n Tng xin hai nm hc gii, Ha thng ni hiu l... Nay Tng trao sa-di-ni tn... hai nm hc gii, Ha thng ni hiu l... Cc i t no chp thun Tng cho sa-di-ni tn... hai nm hc gii, Ha thng ni hiu l... th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln u.

Ln th hai, th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun cho sa-di-ni tn l... hai nm hc gii, Ha thng ni hiu... ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Tip theo trao cho sa-di-ni su php nh vy: Nay sa-di-ni lng nghe! c Nh lai, V s trc, ng chnh gic ni su php khng c phm. 1/ Bt tnh hnh, hnh php dm dc. Nu thc-xoa-ma-na no hnh php dm dc, th chng phi thc-xoa-ma-na, chng phi Thch chng n. Cng nam t c tm nhim , hai thn xc chm nhau l phm gii, cn phi th gii li855. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. Nu c th gi c th tr li l c. 2/ Khng c trm cp, cho n mt cng c, mt l cy. Nu thc-xoa-ma-na no ly ca ngi nm tin hoc hn nm tin, hoc t mnh ly, hoc dy ngi ly, hoc t mnh on hoc dy ngi on, hoc t mnh ph hoc dy ngi ph, hoc t, hoc chn, hoc lm cho hoi sc, th chng phi thc-xoa-ma-na, chng phi Thch chng n. Nu ly di nm tin th phm gii, phi th li856. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. Nu c th gi c th tr li l c. 3/ Khng c c tm on mng chng sanh, cho n loi kin. Nu thc-xoa-ma-na no c t tay mnh on mng ngi, tm dao trao cho ngi, bo cht, khuyn cht, khen cht, hoc cho ngi ung thuc c, hoc lm a thai, ra np ch thut, t mnh lm dy ngi lm, th chng phi thc-xoa-ma-na, chng phi Thch chng n. Nu on mng loi sc sanh khng th bin ha th phm gii, phi th li. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. Nu c th gi c th tr li l c.

4/ Khng c ni di, cho n ni vui chi. Nu thc-xoama-na no khng chn tht, tht s mnh khng c m t xng l ti c php thng nhn, c thin, c gii thot, c nh, c chnh th, c Tu--hon, cho n Ala-hn, tri n, rng n, qu thn n cng dng ti, th khng phi l thc-xoa-ma-na, khng phi l Thch chng n. Nu trong chng c ni vng l phm gii, phi th li. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. Nu c th gi c th tr li l c. 5/ Khng c n phi thi. Nu thc-xoa-ma-na no n phi thi tc l phm gii phi th li. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. Nu c th gi c th tr li l c. 6/ Khng c ung ru. Nu thc-xoa-ma-na no ung ru l phm gii phi th li. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. Nu c th gi c th tr li l c. Thc-xoa-ma-na nn hc tt c gii ca t-kheo-ni, tr v t-kheo-ni qu thc857, t ly thc n n.858 Nn cu Ha thng, vi vn cu thnh nh sau: i t nht tm nim! Con tn l... nay cu A-di lm Ha thng, ci xin A-di v con lm Ha thng. Con nng ni A-di c th i gii. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng cu thnh nh vy. V Ha thng nn tr li: c.
---o0o---

3. Tho cu tc859 i. Bn b yt-ma Thc-xoa-ma-na no c hc gii ri, tui hai mi, hoc mi hai nn cho th i gii bng php bch t yt-ma, theo din tin sau y:

Dn ngi th gii n ng ch mt thy m tai khng nghe. Trong khi y gii s nn sai mt v gio th, bch nh sau: i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... n Ha thng ni hiu l... cu th i gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun t-kheo-ni... lm gio th s. y l li tc bch. V gio th nn n ch ngi th gii ni: Ny c, y c phi l an--hi, ut-a-la-tng, tng-gil; y c phi l tng-yt-chi, Ph kin y; y c phi l bnh bt; y c phi l y bt ca c khng? C lng nghe, nay chnh l lc cn ni ng s tht. Nay ti hi c, c c ni c, khng c ni khng. C tn g? Ha thng c hiu g? C hai mi tui cha? Y bt c khng? Cha m hoc phu ch c cho php c khng? C khng mc n ca ai chng? C khng phi l ti t chng? C c phi l ngi n khng? Ngi n c cc bnh hi trng, ung th, cn tiu, in cung, hai cn, hai ng hip li, i tiu tin thng r chy, m di thng tit ra. C c cc chng bnh nh vy khng? Nu ngi th gii tr li ng cch th nn ni: Nh ti va hi, cht na trong Tng cng s hi nh vy, c cng tr li ng nh vy. V gio th s hi xong, tr li trong Tng vi oai nghi bnh thng, ch c th a tay ng cc t-kheo-ni, ng ni tc bch: i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... cu Ha thng ni hiu... th i gii. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, ti gio th xong, cho php ku vo. y l li tc bch.

V kia nn bo ku vo, vo ri y bt xung dy knh l st chn t-kheo-ni Tng, ri qu trc mt gii s chp tay bch: i t Tng xin lng nghe! Con tn l... theo Ha thng ni hiu... cu [925a1]th i gii. Nay, con tn l... n Tng xin th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... Ci xin chng Tng t con. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Khi y, gii s nn tc bch: i t Tng xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... cu Ha thng ni hiu l... th i gii. Nay ngi ny tn l... n Tng xin th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, cho php ti hi cc nn s. y l li tc bch. Gii s ni: C lng nghe, nay chnh l lc cn ni ng s tht. Nay ti hi c, c th ni c, khng ni khng. C tn g? Ha thng c hiu g? C hai mi tui cha? Y bt c khng? Cha m hoc phu ch c cho php c khng? C khng phi l ngi mc n chng? C khng phi l ti t? C l ngi n phi khng? Ngi n c cc chng bnh hi trng, ung th, cn tiu, in cung, hai cn, hai ng hip li, i tiu tin thng r chy, m di thng tit ra. C c cc chng bnh nh vy khng? Nu tr li ng cch th nn tc bch: i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... cu Ha thng ni hiu... th i gii. Nay ngi ny tn l... n Tng xin th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... Ngi ny ni thanh tnh, khng c cc nn s, tui hai mi, y bt . Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun cho ngi tn l... th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... y l li tc bch.

i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... cu Ho thng ni hiu... th i gii. Nay ngi ny tn l... n Tng xin th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... Ngi ny ni thanh tnh, khng c cc nn s, tui hai mi, y bt c . Nay Tng trao cho ngi ny tn l... i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... Cc i t no chp thun Tng trao cho ngi tn... i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln u. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng ng trao i gii cho ngi c tn... Ha thng ni hiu... ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.
---o0o--ii. Chnh php yt-ma

Ngi th gii cng t-kheo-ni Tng n trong Tng t-kheo knh l st chn, u gi bn hu st t chp tay bch: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Con tn l... nay n Tng xin th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... Ci xin Tng t con. T mn c. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng bch nh vy (gii s ni y cng hi nh cch hi trn) Hi ri, nn hi tip: C hc gii cha? C c thanh tnh khng? Nu ni hc gii thanh tnh th nn hi cc t-kheo-ni khc rng: C ny hc gii cha? C thanh tnh khng? Nu tr li: hc gii v thanh tnh. Th nn tc bch lin:

i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi ny tn l... cu Ha thng ni hiu... th i gii. Nay, ngi ny tn l... n Tng xin th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... Ngi ny tn l... ni thanh tnh, khng c cc nn s, tui i , y bt c, v hc gii thanh tnh. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng cho ngi tn l... th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... y l li tc bch. i c Tng, xin lng nghe! ngi ny tn l... cu Ho thng ni hiu... th i gii. Nay ngi ny tn l... n Tng xin th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... Ngi ny tn l... ni thanh tnh, khng c cc nn s, tui i , y bt c, v hc gii thanh tnh. Nay Tng v ngi tn l... ny cho th i gii, Ho thng ni hiu... Cc trng lo no chp thun, Tng trao i gii cho ngi c tn... Ha thng ni hiu l... th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln u. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng chp thun trao i gii cho ngi c tn... Ha thng ni tn... ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Gii s gi: Thin n nhn lng nghe: c Nh Lai, V s trc, ng chnh gic, ni tm php ba-la-di, nu t-kheo-ni phm th chng phi l t-kheo-ni na, chng phi l ngi con gi ca dng h Thch. 1. Khng c lm bt tnh hnh, hnh php dm dc. Tkheo-ni no lm bt tnh hnh, hnh php dm dc, cho n cng loi sc sanh, th v y chng phi l t-kheo-ni, chng phi l ngi n dng h Thch. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? Tr li l: C th. 2. Khng c trm cp, cho n cng c, l cy. T-kheoni no ly ca ngi nm tin hoc hn nm tin, hoc t

mnh ly hoc dy ngi khc ly, hoc t on hoc dy ngi khc on, hoc t ph hoc dy ngi khc ph, hoc t hoc chn, hoc lm hoi sc, th chng phi tkheo-ni, chng phi ngi n dng h Thch. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? Tr li l: C th. 3. Khng c on mng chng sanh, cho n loi kin. T-kheo-ni no t tay on mng ngi, cm dao a cho ngi, hng dn cch cht, khen s cht, khuyn cho cht, cho ung thuc c, lm a thai, nguyn ra m th ch thut, hoc t lm, phng tin dy ngi lm, th v y chng phi l t-kheo-ni, chng phi l ngi n ca dng h Thch. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? Tr li l: C th. 4. Khng c ni di, cho n ni gin. T-kheo-ni no khng chn tht, chng phi t mnh c m ni: Ti c php thng nhn, c thin, c gii thot, tam mui chnh th, c qu Tu--hon, cho n qu A-la-hn, tri n, rng n, qu thn n cng dng ti, th v y chng phi l t-kheo-ni, chng phi l ngi n dng h Thch. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? Tr li l: C th. 5. Khng c hai thn xc chm nhau, cho n cng vi loi sc sanh T-kheo-ni no vi tm nhim cng nam t c tm nhim , hai thn xc chm nhau, t nch tr xung t u gi tr ln, hoc xoa hoc y, r xui r ngc, hoc ko hoc x, hoc bng ln hoc xung, hoc nm gp hay hon, th v y khng phi t-kheo-ni, chng phi l ngi n dng h Thch. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? Tr li l: C th. 6. Khng c phm tm vic, cho n cng vi loi sc sanh. T-kheo-ni no c tm nhim chp nhn tm nhim ca nam t, nhn s nm tay, nm y, ng ni ch vng, cng ng, ni chuyn ni ch vng, cng i, hai thn k

nhau, cng hn, phm tm vic ny, th chng phi l tkheo-ni, chng phi l ngi n dng h Thch. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? Tr li l: C th. 7. Khng nn che du trng ti ca ngi, cho n tkit-la, c thuyt. T-kheo-ni no bit t-kheo-ni phm bala-di, khng t c cng khng bch Tng, khng ni vi ai, sau vo mt thi gian khc t-kheo-ni ny thi tu, hoc b dit tn, hoc b ngn khng cng lm Tng s, hoc vo ngoi o. V y ni nh vy: Trc y ti bit ngi ny phm ti nh vy nh vy, th v y chng phi t-kheo-ni, chng phi ngi n dng h Thch, v che du trong ti ca ngi khc vy. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? Tr li l: C th. 8. Khng c ni theo t-kheo b c, cho n sa-di. Tkheo-ni no bit t-kheo b Tng c ti nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy, phm oai nghi cha sm hi, khng tc php cng tr, m ty thun theo t-kheo kia ni chuyn. Cc t-kheo-ni can gin t-kheo-ni ny rng: i t, t-kheo kia b Tng c ti nh php, nh t-ni, nh li Pht dy, phm oai nghi cha sm hi, [926a1] khng tc php cng tr, c ng ty thun theo t-kheo kia ni chuyn. Khi cc t-kheo-ni can gin t-kheo-ni ny kin tr khng b. Cc t-kheo-ni nn can gin cho n ba ln b vic ny. Cho n ba ln can gin b th tt, khng b th v ny khng phi t-kheo-ni, khng phi ngi n dng th Thch v ty thun k b c. Trong y, trn i khng c phm. C c th gi c khng? Tr li l: c. Ny, Thin n nhn hy lng nghe! c Nh lai, bc V s trc, ng chnh gic ni php t y. T-kheo-ni y ni y xut gia th i gii. l php ca t-kheo-ni: 1. Y ni o phn to xut gia th i gii l php ca tkheo-ni. Trong y, trn i c c th gi c khng? Tr li l: c.

Nu c ca li n-vit cng y ct rc may thnh th nn nhn. 2. Y ni kht thc xut gia th i gii l php ca t-kheoni. Trong y, trn i c c th gi c khng? Tr li l: c. Nu c ca li hoc Tng sai th thc, hay n-vit dng thc n vo nhng ngy chay, mng tm, mi lm, mng mt, hoc thng thc ca chng Tng, hay n-vit mi th nn nhn. 3. Y ni di gc cy ngi, xut gia th i gii l php ca t-kheo-ni. Trong y, trn i c c th gi c khng? Tr li l: c. Nu c ca li ngi cho phng ring, nh c nc nhn, phng nh, hang , hai phng c mt ca thng th khng nn nhn. 4. Y ni h ln dc, xut gia th i gii, l php ca tkheo-ni. Trong y, trn i c c th gi c khng? Tr li l: c. Nu c ca li nh t, du, sanh t, mt, thch mt th nn nhn. C th gii ri. Bch t yt-ma nh php thnh tu, ng cch. Ha thng nh php. A-x-l nh php. Hai b Tng y . C nn kho th gio php, nn sing nng gio ha, lm vic phc c, tu b thp, cng dng Pht, Php, Tng. Ha thng A-x-l dy bo nhng iu nh php c khng c chng tri. Nn hc vn tng kinh, c gng cu phng tin trong Pht Php t c qu Tu--hon, qu T--hm, qu A-na-hm, qu A-la-hn, th s tm xut gia ca c mi khng b ung ph... Nhng g cha bit c nn hi Ho thng A-x-l. Khi gii tn, bo ngi th gii i trc.

By gi, nhng ngi th gii bng bch t yt-ma nu860 ln vi cc t-kheo-ni X-di Cu-l rng: c Th Tn c ni nh vy, Th i gii phi bch t ytma. Chng ti c gii, cn cc b khng c gii. T-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- nghe vy, khi lng nghi, bch cc T-kheo. Cc T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- v cc T-kheo-ni X-di cng u c gii. By gi, c ngi ng cu xin gii. C s bch y thy ni: C y ng y l mun ch n ng y. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c ng cu xin gii. Nn qu thng gi xin gii. C ngi ngi xm861 xin gii nn b t, l hnh, h thn, khng th xin gii. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khc nn thay th bch.
---o0o--iii. i din th gii

Cc t-kheo-ni X-di Cu-l dn ngi mun th i gii n Tng-gi-lam. Trn ng i gp cp, hy phm t-kheoni. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php nh ngi thay th n th gii. Cho php nh mt t-kheo-ni thanh tnh khng c chng nn. Tng bch nh yt-ma sai.862 Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch:

i t Tng xin lng nghe! Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng sai t-kheo-ni tn l... lm s gi v t-kheo-ni tn... n Tng t-kheo xin th i gii. y l li tc bch. i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Nay Tng sai t-kheo-ni tn... lm s gi, v t-kheo-ni tn... n Tng t-kheo cu th i gii. Cc i t no ng , Tng sai t-kheo-ni tn... lm s gi, v t-kheo-ni... n trong Tng t-kheo cu th i gii th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng ng sai t-kheo-ni... lm s gi ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. Trng hp nu i mt mnh khng bo m th nn sai hai, ba t-kheo-ni cng i. T-kheo-ni s gi nn n trong Tng t-kheo, knh l st chn, u gi bn hu chm t, chp tay tha: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! Ngi n tn l... theo tkheo-ni hiu...863 cu th i gii. Nay ngi n kia tn..., t Tng xin cu th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu...864 Ci xin Tng t mn cu vt.865 Ln th hai, ln th ba cng xin nh vy. Tng t-kheo nn hi Ngi n kia tn g? Ha thng ni l v no? hc gii cha? C thanh tnh khng? Nu tr li: hc gii thanh tnh ri, th nn hi t-kheo-ni bn rng: V y hc gii thanh tnh cha? Nu tr li hc gii v thanh tnh, trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng yt-ma da theo s vic trn tc bch: i c Tng, xin lng nghe! (T-kheo-ni)866 tn l... ny, theo (Ha thng ni) hiu... th i gii. Nay v ny tn l... t Tng xin th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... V ny tn l... hc gii thanh tnh, tui , y bt c. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, Tng cho ngi c tn... th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... y l li tc bch.

i c Tng, xin lng nghe ! Ngi ny tn l... theo tkheo-ni hiu... cu th i gii. Nay ngi ny tn l... n Tng t-kheo xin th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... v ny tn l... ni l thanh tnh, khng c cc nn s, tui , y bt c, hc gii thanh tnh. Nay Tng cho v ny tn l... th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... cc Trng lo no chp thun cho v ny tn l... th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln u. Ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy. Tng ng cho ngi tn l... th i gii, Ha thng ni hiu... ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. V s gi kia tr v li trong cha ca t-kheo-ni ni: i t, c th i gii ri.867 c Th Tn cho php nh ngi th i gii. V kia ch c cht t nhan sc cng nh ngi th gii. c Pht dy: Ngi n c cht t nhan sc khng nn nh ngi th i gii. C v trao i gii cho ngi thng r mu868, bn c thn c y c nga c. c Pht dy: Khng nn trao i gii cho ngi thng r mu. c Th Tn dy khng nn trao i gii cho ngi n thng r mu. C v lin trao i gii cho ngi khng c nguyt k. Ngi th gii kia bung lung tnh dc. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn trao i gii cho ngi khng c nguyt k (thy). C v trao i gii cho ngi n khng c v. c Pht dy:

Khng nn trao i gii cho ngi khng c v. C v trao i gii cho ngi ch c mt v. c Pht dy: Khng nn trao i gii cho ngi n ch c mt v. C v trao i gii cho ngi hai ng b l li. c Pht dy: Khng nn trao i gii cho ngi hai ng b l li. C v trao i gii cho ngi hai ng b l thi. c Pht dy: Khng nn trao i gii cho ngi hai ng b l thi. C v trao i gii cho ngi hai cn. c Pht dy: Khng nn trao i gii cho ngi hai cn.869
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III. NI THNG HNH 1. By gi, cc t-kheo t hp li mt ch, cng nhau tng php t-ni. Cc T-kheo-ni khi ngh: Chng ta c nn tng php t-ni hay khng? c Pht dy: Nn tng. Cc v khng bit th tr gia ai tng. c Pht dy: Nn th tr gia t-kheo tng. Cc t-kheo ngh: Chng ta c php cng [927a1] tkheo-ni tng cc cu k hay chng?870 c Pht dy: Cho php tng. T-kheo ngi ngay trc mt dy hc tng, ni h thn. Pht dy:

Nn tri ch ngi sau lng t-kheo m hc tng. Hoc dng mt trong mi th y lm mn ngn hc tng. 2. By gi, nhm su t-kheo-ni v nhn duyn nh mn ni sn khng vui, x Pht Php Tng v ni: u phi ch c sa-mn Thch t mi c th tu phm hnh, cc sa-mn, b-la-mn khc cng c. Nay ti cng c th n tu phm hnh.871 Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu t-kheo-ni khi ni gin m ni x gii, khng thnh x gii. 3. Nhm su t-kheo-ni lm vic m hoc v dy ngi lm872. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. 4. Nhm su t-kheo tc yt-ma chng nhm su t-kheoni. T-kheo-ni kia ty thun ngn gio, khng dm tri nghch, xin gii yt-ma. Cc t-kheo y khng chu gii. Cc c s thy ni: Ti v cc c khng chu nn mi lm nh vy. Cc t-kheo bch Pht, c Pht dy: T-kheo khng nn tc yt-ma i vi t-kheo-ni. By gi, cc t-kheo-ni tc yt-ma trao cho t-kheo-ni. Pht ni: Cho php, t-kheo-ni tc yt-ma trao cho t-kheo-ni. Nu t-kheo-ni khng bit th cho php n bn t-kheo tng yt-ma cho, ri sau tc yt-ma.873

5. Khi y c t-kheo mun thi tu, t-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-xba- bit m s khng dm n can ngn v c Th Tn c dy: T-kheo-ni khng c ha trch t-kheo. Khi y t-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-x-ba-, n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ng lui qua mt bn, bch Pht: Phi chng tt c cc trng hp t-kheo-ni khng c ha trch t-kheo? c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni nht thit khng c ha trch t-kheo. Tkheo-ni khng c mng t-kheo, khng c ha trch tkheo, khng c ph bng t-kheo. Nu t-kheo ph gii ph kin ph oai nghi, cng khng nn ha trch nh vy. Nhng ny C-m di, nu nhm mc ch gip t-kheo tr Tng thng gii, Tng thng tm, Tng thng tr, hc vn tng kinh; v nhng vic nh vy th nn lm. 6. Cc t-kheo-ni tc di. c Pht dy: Cho php nh co, hay t co. By gi, c ngi th co tr tui co tc cho t-kheo-ni tr tui. Khi tip xc vi ln da mn mng, dc khi, mun phm n t-kheo-ni. T-kheo-ni ln ting ku la: ng lm vy! ng lm vy! T-kheo-ni khc nghe, hi: Sao ln ting ku la, ng lm vy, ng lm vy? C y trnh bay li y mi vic. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khi co tc cn phi c bn. Bit ngi c dc th khng nn nh h co.

C c nh n ng ht lng mi, c Pht dy: Khng c nh n ng ht lng mi. C kia nh n ng ct mng tay. c Pht dy: Khng c nh n ng ct mng tay. 7. By gi, t-kheo-ni ang trong nh bch y. C t-kheo n kht thc, t-kheo-ni kia khng dm ni, ti sao vy? S t-kheo ni l t-kheo-ni gio ha c thc n874. Cc T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ni ch nh bit, ch khng nn khen ngi. T-kheo-ni ang trong nh bch y. C t-kheo n, c khng ng dy875. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Nn ng dy. Nu t-kheo-ni hnh nht ta thc, hoc khng n li d tc php d thc, hoc bnh, hoc n ri, th cho php ni, Tha i c, ti c nhn duyn nh vy, nn khng ng dy c. C t-kheo-ni, ti nh bch y, khng xin php t-kheo bn ngi876. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni, ti nh bch y khng c ngi khng xin php t-kheo. By gi, nhm su t-kheo sng sm khoc y, bng bt, n nh bch y. Trong nh ny, c t-kheo-ni thng n gio ha. T-kheo-ni thy t-kheo n, lin ng dy tha hi: Tha i c, ti c php ngi khng? T-kheo ni: ng ngi.

T-kheo-ni kia quen sung sng, khng ng lu ni, nn b t xung v bnh. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn nhng nhau. Ngi pha trc nu ngi c th ngi. 8. By gi, cc t-kheo-ni v t-kheo cng i chung mt tuyn ng. Hoc i trc, hoc va ni va i, hoc khi i trc khi i sau, hoc lt ngc y, hoc qun c, hoc ph u, hoc chong hai vai, hoc mang giy dp. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Nn trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, i sau t-kheo. By gi, cc t-kheo-ni c vic Pht Php Tng, hoc c tkheo-ni bnh cn s chm sc, m khng dm i trc tkheo. c Pht dy: Cho php bch t-kheo ri mi i. C v b mng nn, phm hnh nn, cn thn khng dm khng tha i (trc t-kheo). c Pht dy: Nu c cc nn s nh vy, tha hi hay khng tha hi vn c php i. C t-kheo-ni, trn ng i thy t-kheo khng trnh ng. c Pht dy: Nn trnh ng, C t-kheo-ni, trn ng i, thy t-kheo, bn trnh ng. Tri ma, c trt chn t xung t, mc bnh. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: C nhn duyn nh vy, t-kheo-ni nn nghing mnh mt cht, chp tay tha: i c th li cho, v ng hp.

9. By gi, c n-vit thnh hai b Tng. Mi t-kheo-ni n trc, t-kheo n sau, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn mi Tng t-kheo-ni n trc m nn mi Tng t-kheo dng trc ri sau mi mi t-kheo-ni Tng. C n-vit mi hai b Tng, ngh nh vy: c Pht c dy nn mi Tng t-kheo trc ri sau mi mi Tng tkheo-ni. Ngi y mi Tng t-kheo n xong th qu ng, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu th gi gn qu ng th nn mi mt lt. C c s mi Tng t-kheo-ni sng sm th thc. Na m, c s chun b cc thc n ngon b xong, sng ngy n mi. Cc t-kheo-ni khoc y, bng bt, n nh kia. Cc v hi nhau v tui tc ngi theo th t, nn qu ng. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Nu gn qu ng, cho php tm t-kheo-ni thng ta theo th t ngi, cn bao nhiu v khc th ty tin c ngi. 10. By gi, cc t-kheo-ni n trong Tng-gi-lam ca tkheo, c Pht cho php cho h ngi trn ging. T-kheoni c nguyt thy, r chy bn nm, ging giy, ging cy, nga c, ri ng dy i v. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng nn ngi trn nm, ging giy, ging cy. Trng hp n trong Tng-gi-lam cu gio th, hoc th thnh, hoc nghe php, khng c ch ngi. c Pht dy: Cho php ngi trn , trn ngi, trn gch, trn u cy, trn c, trn l, trn bc t cng.

T-kheo-ni khng sc chu kh kh nn sanh bnh. c Pht dy: Nn ni vi t-kheo-ni rng, nu h c th gi gn tt ta c th nn cho ngi.877 11. [928a7] Th Tn ti Ba-la-ni. By gi gp lc mt ma, la go khan him, nhn dn i kht, kht cu kh c. Cc t-kheo-ni th thc ri, thc n cn d, cc v lin ngh, Thc n cn d ny ca chng ta c c php cho t-kheo hay khng? c Pht dy: c php cho. Cc v li ngh, Chng ta c c php trao thc n cho tkheo hay khng? c Pht dy: c php trao. Thc n cch m ca chng ta, trao cho t-kheo c c tnh hay khng? c Pht dy: c tnh. By gi, cc t-kheo th thc ri, cn thc n d, suy ngh, Thc n ny ca chng ta c php cho t-kheo-ni hay khng? c Pht dy: c php cho. c php trao thc n cho t-kheo-ni hay khng? c Pht dy: c php trao. By gi, c thc n cch m; cc t-kheo ngh, em cho t-kheo-ni, c c tnh hay khng? c Pht dy: c tnh.

12. By gi, t-kheo-ni ni a-luyn-nh, sau ti aluyn-nh c s vic xy ra878. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng nn ni a luyn nh.879 T-kheo-ni sng trong nh bch y880, thy phu ch ca ngi, cng v hn ht, u ym, s m ni thn th, bp v. T-kheo-ni nin thiu thy vy sanh tm nhm chn Pht php. Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch ln c Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php v t-kheo-ni lm tr x ring bit. C t-kheo-ni n tr x ring bit thc hnh k thut, dy ngi k thut881. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng nn tr x ring bit thc hnh k thut. C t-kheo-ni n tr x ring bit bn ru882. c Pht dy: Khng nn tr x ring bit bn ru. C t-kheo-ni n cho dm n trong tr x. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. 13. C v ct cha hng hoa, trang sc883. c Pht dy: Khng nn lm nh vy.

14. By gi, nhm su t-kheo-ni ng ni ng hm, ng t, ng ci, trong ch, ng bn cc ng rc. Cc c s thy c him, ch trch mng ni:

T-kheo-ni ny khng bit h thn, khng c tnh hnh. Bn ngoi t xng l ti bit chnh php, m ng nhng ch nh vy, ging nh dm n, c g l chnh php? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng nn ng nhng ch nh vy. 15. By gi, nhm su t-kheo-ni dng ng voi xng xoa ch thn cho ti sng. T-kheo bch Pht884. Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. Nhm su t-kheo-ni dng bt mn xoa ch thn cho ti sng885. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v xoa ch lng ni thn cho n qun li. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v ct lng ni thn. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C t-kheo-ni n ly y qun ni eo lng, mun lm thon p. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C t-kheo-ni n mc o ca ngi n. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C t-kheo-ni n mc o n ng. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. Cho php t-kheo-ni mc y ca t-kheo-ni.

C t-kheo-ni dng nhiu y qun ni ngc886 cho ln ra. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v qun y khng k, khin cho h hang. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v tht tai con chim ni u si giy lng. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v lm si giy lng bng mn--la. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v ct cha giy lng b-lu887. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v ct cha giy lng sa888. c Pht dy: Khng c lm nh vy. C v dng ch ri lm giy lng buc. c Pht dy: Cho php t-kheo-ni bn hay dt thnh giy lng qun quanh lng mt vng. Nu dt trn th cho php hai vng. 16. T-kheo-ni n ch c ngi n tm889. Khi tm, tc n, dm n ni vi t-kheo-ni rng: Cc c tui cn nh, nch mi mc lng, lm sao tu phm hnh c? Nay c phi kp thi hnh dc lc, ng sau ny hi hn, khi gi c th tu phm hnh. Nh vy c hai u khng mt. Khi y t-kheo-ni nin thiu nghe bn sanh tm nhm chn Pht php. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

T-kheo-ni khng nn tm ch ca ngi n. T-kheo-ni khi tm ch gn bch y nam t. Cc c s thy c him: T-kheo-ni ny khng bit h thn, khng tu phm hnh, bn ngoi t xng l ti bit chnh php. Nh vy c g l chnh php? Sao li tm bn cnh bch y nam t, nh tc n dm n khng khc? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng c tm bn bch y nam t. By gi, c ngi ph n, chng i vng, gian dm vi ngi khc, c thai. Ngi y t ph thai ri, n ni vi v tkheo-ni thng gio ha rng: Chng con i vng. Con c thai vi ngi khc. Con ph thai. C c th em vt gim cho? C ni tr li: c. T-kheo-ni kia lin ng n trong mt bt, y kn, ly mt bt khc p ln, ri b vo y, em ra ngoi ng vt. By gi, c trng gi X-v thng pht nguyn: Nu khng cng dng cho ngi xut gia trc th ta khng n. Ct yu l cng dng trc ri sau mi n. Sng sm trng gi c vic cn n ni khc, lin sai ngi i, ni: Ngi ra ngoi ng t hay ni ng hm thy c ngi xut gia mi v y. Ngi c sai vng li, ra ngoi ng tm. Thy t-kheoni, vi tha: Tha a-di, mi a-di v y c ngi cng thc n. T-kheo-ni ni:

Thi! thi! Nh vy l cng dng ri. Ngi kia ni: Khng c. C phi v ti cng thc n. T-kheo-ni ni: Thi! Thi! khi phi cng. Ngi kia cng bc dn t-kheo-ni vo trong nh. Vo nh xong, ni: S c a bt y, con xin c b bt. T-kheo-ni kia ni: Thi! thi! Nh vy l cng dng ri. C a bt y, ti s cng thc n cho. C ni kia cng li ni: Khi phi cng. Ngi y lin cng ot ly bnh bt. Thy trong bt c ci bo thai mi b ph. Trng gi thy vy, ri lin c him: T-kheo-ni khng bit h thn, khng tu phm hnh, bn ngoi t xng l ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy? T mnh ph thai ri em b nh dm n tc n khng khc. Cc t-kheo-ni bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nh bch y c ngi cht, t-kheo-ni khng nn em i b gim890. Nu t-kheo-ni trong thn thy t-kheo kht thc, nn m bt ra t-kheo xem.

17. By gi, c bch y bnh n tr x ca t-kheo-ni nh chm sc. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php tm cch ui i. Nu ngi y l k tin a tn thn Pht Php Tng th t-kheo-ni theo kh nng ca mnh nh ngi chm sc. Sau ngi kia qua i. Cc t-kheo-ni e ngi khng dm em chn. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php v lm sch tr x nn em chn. By gi, ni bin quc ca Vua Ba-t-nc, nhn dn lm phn lon. Nhm su t-kheo-ni du hnh nhn gian, n ni c s nghi ng khng b. Cc ngi bn ca gic thy, bn ngh, Cc t-kheo-ni ny c Vua Ba-t-nc knh i. Chng ta ch nn a gin. Cc c s thy c him: T-kheo-ni khng bit h thn. Bn ngoi t xng l ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy? Sao li du hnh nhn gian ni nghi c s khng b, ging [929a1] nh tc n dm n khng khc? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng nn du hnh trong nhn gian vng bin quc, ni c s nghi ng.891 18. By gi, t-kheo-ni c tr x ni a-lan-nh, t-kheo c tr x ni t lc, mun cng trao i bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php trao i. By gi, c t-kheo-ni c tr x a-luyn-nh; c s c tr x ni t lc. Mun cng trao i. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php, sai tnh nhn trao i.

By gi, c hai c s tranh nhau v tr x. Mt trong hai c s em cng cho t-kheo-ni Tng. Ni Tng lin nhn. C s kia c him ni: T-kheo-ni ny khng bit h thn. Nhn nhiu m khng bit nhm chn. Bn ngoi t xng ta bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy? Tr x ang b tranh chp nhau, mt ngi em cng, sao li nhn? Ngi th tuy khng nhm chn nhng ngi nhn phi bit tri tc ch! Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tr x ang tranh chp, khng nn nhn. By gi, t-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-x-ba-, trong vn vua c tr x t-kheo-ni, mun h an c ni , nhng e ngi khng dm, v c Th Tn c dy: T-kheo-ni khng c ni a-luyn-nh. Song tr x ca t-kheo-ni trong vn Vua th kin c892. Khng bit th no? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Tr tr x t-kheo-ni trong vn Vua, ngoi ra cc ch aluyn-nh khc th khng nn . 19. C t-kheo-ni khng n ch gio th. Bch Pht. c Pht dy: Phi n.893 C t-kheo-ni c vic Pht Php Tng, hoc ang chm sc t-kheo-ni bnh. Bch Pht. Pht dy: Cho php d dc. By gi, Ca-lu--di mng, nh t-kheo-ni. Hoc nh nc bt, hoc nm hoa, tt nc, ni li th tc, ni li di tr, ni li d d.

Mng: l nh ni, Cu cho m o ca c b h nt, l li, cho con la n giao. nh: l dng tay, dng gy dng nh. Ni th tc: nh ni hai ng tt xu. Ni di tr: nh ni, Nu n ng tm ra sch s, dng hng thm thoa vo mnh, ly lc chi tc, eo trng hoa, chui anh lc trang im thn, cm lng bng lng chim cng, khng c g p hn nhng vic ny. Hoc ni v ngi n cng nh vy. Khuyn d: nh ni, Ny i t, c hy cn nh, mi mc lng nch, ti sao c phi lm nh vy? C phi kp thi, ng tu phm hnh na, m hng ng dc lc . Khi no tui v gi s tu phm hnh. By gi, cc t-kheo-ni nin thiu sanh tm ym ly, khng a Pht Php. Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong s c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch Ca-lu--di rng: Ti sao nh mng t-kheoni, cho n dng li ni la di khuyn d? Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch ln c Pht. By gi, c Pht tp hp Tng t-kheo, dng v s phng tin ha trch Ca-lu--di: Sao ngi m nhc nh mng t-kheo-ni, cho n dng li ni h di khuyn d? c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ha trch ri, bo cc t-kheo: Cho php t-kheo-ni Tng tc php khng knh l i vi Ca-lu--di, bng php bch nh yt-ma. Tc php nh sau: Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc php yt-ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ca-lu--di ny m nhc nh chi t-kheo-ni, cho n dng li ni di tr, khuyn d. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, tc yt-ma khng knh l i vi Ca-lu--di. y l li tc bch.

i T Tng xin lng nghe! Ca-lu--di ny m nhc nh mng t-kheo-ni, cho n dng li ni di tr, khuyn d. Nay Tng lm php yt-ma khng knh l. Cc i t no chp thun, Tng tc yt-ma khng knh l Ca-lu--di th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng chp thun tc yt-ma khng knh l Ca-lu--di ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy. By gi, Ca-lu--di ty thun t-kheo-ni Tng khng dm tri nghch, n t-kheo-ni Tng cu gii yt-ma khng knh l. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nu ty thun t-kheo-ni Tng, khng dm tri nghch, n t-kheo-ni Tng xin gii yt-ma khng knh l. T-kheoni Tng nn gii bng php bch nh yt-ma. Gii nh sau: Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc yt ma, da theo s vic trn tc bch: i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ca-lu--di ny, t-kheo-ni Tng tc php yt-ma khng knh l. Nay ty thun tkheo-ni Tng khng dm tri nghch, nay n t-kheo-ni Tng xin gii yt-ma khng knh l. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nay Tng gii yt-ma khng knh l. y l li tc bch. i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Ca-lu--di ny, t-kheo-ni Tng tc yt-ma khng knh l. Nay ty thun t-kheo-ni Tng khng dm tri nghch, n t-kheo-ni Tng xin gii yt-ma khng knh l. Nay Tng v Ca-lu--di gii yt-ma khng knh l. Cc i t no ng , Tng v Ca-lu--di gii yt-ma khng knh l th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. Tng ng v Ca-lu--di gii yt-ma khng knh l ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.

20. Nhm su t-kheo n tr x t-kheo-ni, cng vi nhm su t-kheo-ni chung, li cng nhau n a, cng nhau ngm vnh, cng nhau khc la, hoc vui ci, no lon cc t-kheo-ni ta thin. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Cho php ngn cn. Cc t-kheo-ni bn ngn ht khng cho ai vo tr x tkheo-ni. c Pht dy: Khng nn ngn tt c. Nn ngn ch no no lon. Nu c tr x u b no lon th ngn ht. Nhm su t-kheo-ni n tr x Tng t-kheo cng vi nhm su t-kheo chung, li cng nhau n a, cng nhau ngm vnh, cng nhau khc la, hoc vui ci, bch Pht. c Pht cho php ngn. Cc v li ngn tt c, c Pht dy: Khng nn ngn tt c. Nn ngn nhng ni no no lon. Nu c tr x u no lon th mi ngn ht. Sa-di ca nhm su t-kheo n tr x t-kheo-ni, cng vi sa-di-ni, thc-xoa-ma-na ca nhm su t-kheo-ni cng chung, li cng nhau n a, cng nhau chc tng, cng nhau khc la, cng nhau vui ci, no lon cc t-kheo-ni ngi thin. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Nn ku n la ry tr pht. Nu h khng thay i th nn tc yt-ma bt knh l i vi Ha thng A-x-l ca sa-di kia. Sa-di-ni, thc-xoa-ma-na ca nhm su t-kheo-ni n trong cha cng vi sa-di ca nhm su t-kheo cng chung, li cng nhau n a, cng nhau chc tng, cng nhau khc la, cng nhau vui ci, lm no lon cc t-kheo ta thin. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy:

Nn ku h n la ry tr pht. Nu h khng thay i th nn v Ha thng, A-x-l ca sa-di-ni kia, tc yt-ma x gio th.894 21. By gi, cch tr x ca t-kheo-ni khng xa c mt lch nc chy. T-kheo-ni hng ly dng nc ngc, cm thy khoi lc, nghi. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng phm ba-la-di m phm thu-lan-gi. T-kheo-ni khng nn hng ly dng nc ngc nh vy. T-kheo-ni Nan- n di cy hoa, ch i kinh hnh, c tn cp dn i dm lng. C ni c s nghi, em nhn duyn y bch Pht. c Pht hi: Ny Nan-, c c cm thy khoi lc khng? Nan- tha: Ging nh st nng p vo thn. c Pht dy: Khng phm. Nhng t-kheo-ni khng nn mt mnh n ch kinh hnh nh vy. 22. T-kheo-ni Lin Hoa Sc895 kinh hnh ni a-luyn-nh. T-kheo-ni [930a1] ny nhan sc oan chnh, c B-la-mn nin thiu thy tm vo c ni, lin nm tay mun xc phm, T-kheo-ni ni: Bung ti ra. Ti s n ch . Chng ta th t-kheo-ni Lin Hoa Sc ra v n ch . Va n ni, c ni lin dng phn u bi ni mnh. B-la-mn ni gin, ly nh vo u, khin hai con mt li ra. Lc y Lin Hoa Sc khng nh mnh c thn thng. Sau mi bit, lin dng sc thn tc bay n ch c Pht, nh l st chn, ri ng qua mt bn. c Pht ni:

T-kheo-ni ny nu c tn nho th hai con mt s tr li nh c. c Pht ni xong, hai con mt c ni lin tr li nh c. Tkheo-ni ny sanh lng nghi, c Pht dy: Khng phm. Nhng t-kheo-ni khng nn n ch aluyn-nh nh vy. 23. T-kheo-ni ph gii, c thai. ang ngi i tiu tin trn cu x treo896 th b tru thai, ri xung hm x. Ngi dn v sinh thy c him, m nhc, ni: T-kheo-ni khng bit h thn, khng tu tnh hnh. Bn ngoi t xng l ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy? a thai ni h x, nh tc n dm n khng khc. Cc T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng nn i tiu tin trn cu x treo. T-kheo-ni kia nghi, khng dm i tiu tin trn nc. c Pht dy: c php. 24. T-kheo-ni ngi kit gi huyt bt tnh tit ra bn gt chn897. Khi i kht thc trng bm ni chn. Cc c s thy ch ci. T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng nn ngi kit gi. C v nghi, khng dm ngi bn gi. c Pht dy: Cho php ngi bn gi. 25. c Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi nhm su tkheo-ni nhom vao trong nh bch y qua l hng, cc c s thy c him ni:

T-kheo-ni khng bit h thn, bn ngoi t xng l ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy? Ti sao dm vo trong nh ngi ta qua l hng ging nh tc n, dm n vy? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: T-kheo-ni khng nn dm vo trong nh bch y qua l hng nh vy. 26. Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x. By gi, A-nan cng vi nm trm v i Tng t-kheo u Ma-kit-898 du hnh trong nhn gian. Tn gi A-nan c su mi ngi t, tui u cn nh nn mun x gii hon tc. Tn gi A-nan khi n thnh Vng-x, trng lo Ma-ha Ca-dip t xa thy A-nan n, ni: Chng ny mun thi tht. ng con nt, khng tri tc.899 A-nan ni: Bch i c900, u con hin tc bc. Sao vn khng trnh khi b Ngi Ca-dip ku l con nt? Ca Dip tr li: ng cng t-kheo-nin thiu, u khng kho ng kn cc cn; n khng bit tri tc; u m cui m khng chu sing tu, i ro khp mi nh, n ung cm. Chng ca ng s thi tht. ng l t-kheo-nin thiu, khng tri tc. T-kheo-ni Thu-lan-nan- nghe cu ni y ni gin, khng vui, ni: Ma-ha Ca-dip vn l ngoi o, sao dm mng A-nan901 l con nt, khin cho A-nan khng vui? Ma-ha Ca-dip ni vi A-nan:

ng hy xem, t-kheo-ni ny sn hn mng ti nh vy . Ny A-nan, ch tr c Th Tn, ti khng nh ngoi Pht php ra li c vic g khc.902 A-nan ni tip: Bch i c, con xin sm hi s v tri ca ngi n. Ma-ha Ca-dip ni ba ln nh vy. A-nan cng ba ln ni sm hi nh vy. m va qua khi, sng sm Ma-ha Ca-dip khoc y, bng bt, n thnh Vng-x kht thc. T-kheo-ni Thu-lannan- thy, bn tho m903. Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch Thu-lan-nan- rng: Sao li tha m i c Ca-dip? T-kheo-ni bch cc tkheo. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, ha trch t-kheo-ni Thu-lannan- rng: Sao c li tha m i c Ca-dip? c Th Tn dng v s phng tin ha trch ri bo cc tkheo: Cho php t-kheo gi t-kheo-ni n khin trch tr pht. Nu mt t-kheo ku mt t-kheo-ni th phi n. Khng n s nh php tr. Nu mt t-kheo ku hai t-kheo-ni, ba t-kheo-ni, hay Tng th nn n. Khng n s nh php tr. Hai t-kheo ku mt t-kheo-ni th phi n. Khng n s nh php tr. Hai t-kheo ku hai t-kheo-ni, hoc ba tkheo-ni, hoc Tng th phi n. Khng n s nh php tr. Ba t-kheo ku mt t-kheo-ni th nn n. Khng n s nh php tr. Ba t-kheo ku hai t-kheo-ni, ba t-kheo-ni, hoc Tng th phi n. Khng n s nh php tr. Tng ku mt t-kheo-ni th nn n, khng n s nh php tr.

Tng ku hai t-kheo-ni, ba t-kheo-ni, hoc Tng th phi n. Khng n s nh php tr. By gi, nhm su t-kheo nghe ni nh vy, h ni nh vy: Chng ta mun ku t-kheo-ni th h lin phi n, mun bo h lm g th h phi lm, ti sao vy? V Th Tn c dy: Mt t-kheo ku mt t-kheo-ni th phi n, khng n s nh php tr. Cho n Tng cng nh vy. Cc tkheo bch Pht, c Pht dy: Nn nhn xt i tng, khng nn n th ng n.
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CHNG XVIII - PHP904

1. Khch ty-kheo [30c7] Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi c khch t-kheo khng hi cu t-kheo m vo trong phng trng, rn t trn rt xung, bn la ln: Rn! Rn! T-kheo phng bn cnh nghe hi: Ci g m la ln vy? V kia ni r nhn duyn. Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch t-kheo khch ri, n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ng qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, ha trch t-kheo khch: Ngi lm iu phi php, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Trc khi vo phng trng, sao khng ni cho cu t-kheo bit, cho rn t trn rt xung, ri la ln, Rn! Rn! l sao?

Dng v s phng tin ha trch ri, Pht bo cc t-kheo: T nay v sau, cho php ch php khch t-kheo cho tkheo khch. T-kheo khch nn ty thun theo php khch t-kheo.905 Phi ty thun nh vy: Nu khch t-kheo mun vo trong cha, nn bit c thp Pht, thp Thinh vn, hay Thng ta, th nn ci giy dp xch ni tay. C v khng p gi giy dp, nn khi xch lm bn tay. c Pht dy: Khng nn khng p gi m xch. Nn p gi. c Th Tn bo p gi, v kia em p d ni gc cy. Th thn him trch. c Pht dy: Khng nn p giy dp ni gc cy. Nn p ni hn , hoc ni u khc cy, hoc ni b ro, hay hai chic p vi nhau. V khch n trong ca, nn ly tay y cnh ca ra. Ca nu c then kha, th nn m. Nu m khng c th nn g thong th khin cho ngi bn trong nghe. Nu h khng nghe th nn g mnh. Nu khng m c th nn giao y bt cho t-kheo th hai cm, ri n ni tng ro tm ch tro vo bn trong m ca. V kia i bn t ca thp, v thn bo h thp gin. c Pht dy: Khng nn i bn t, [931a1] m nn i bn hu ca Thp. V khch t-kheo n trong cha phi mng y ni tr ct, mc long nha, hay gi ca y. Hoc y bt ni bn khe nc, ni cy, ni cc , hay trn c, ri n ch ra chn.

Nu khng c nc th hi, ch no c nc. Ty theo v kia ni ch no c nc th n ly. Nn hi: Nc c trng hay khng? Nu ni c trng, m loi trng ln th lm chao ng nc n trnh i, ri ly bnh mc. V kia khng ra tay m cm bnh ly nc. T-kheo khc thy nhm gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn khng ra tay m cm bnh ly nc. Cho php ly hai cnh tay m ngang bng ca bnh hay ly cho y xu qua quai bnh. V kia n ch c nc, nn ra tay cho sch, v ly y nc ra chn. V kia dng tay ra chn nhng vo nc, t-kheo khc thy gm. Pht dy: Khng nn lm nh vy. Nn ly mt tay tt nc, mt tay ra chn. V kia ra chn bn hu trc, bn t sau. c Pht dy: Nn ra chn bn t trc, ra chn bn hu sau. V y khng lau giy dp m mang nn lm bn y. c Pht dy: Khng nn khng lau giy dp m mang. Phi lau ri mi mang. V kia khng i chn kh, mang giy dp vo nn b h mc. Pht dy: Khng nn lm nh vy! Phi i chn kh nc ri mi mang giy dp. Khch t-kheo nn hi: Ti c chng y tui h. C phng dnh cho ti khng?

V tri khch nn tr li: C. V khch hi: Phng ny c ngi no hay cha? Nu ni khng c ngi th nn hi: C nga c hay khng? Nu ni c th nn hi: C chn hay khng c chn? Nu ni c th nn hi: C li dng hay khng? Nu ni c li dng th nn hi: C dng hay khng? Nu ni c th hi: C y ca phng hay khng? Nu ni c th hi: C phc nhiu906 hay khng? Nu ni c, m cn ly th nn ni: Ti mun ly. V kia n phng, nn y cnh ca ra. Nu c then kho, th nn m. V kia m ca ri tay nn cm hai m ca, th u vo trong phng xem coi c rn c c trng hay khng? Nu c th ui n ra ch ng . V kia khi vo trong phng ri th nn tri ging nm, nga c, gi, chn chin tri trn t. Nu tri trn g, trn vn,

hay trn t th nn bit r mt trong, mt ngoi. Qut sch phng. Dn rc v t. Trc ht nn tm ch no b c th b. Nu lm c kim, ch dao con, hoc h c, cho n mt vin thuc, nn vo mt ch, nu c ch bit, h s n ly. V kia nn lau qut nhng ni nh khe ca, cy tr, long nha, gi mng y. Nu vch b l h, hoc hang chut, nn trt th trt. Nu nn t khng bng phng th nn dng bn t tu b cho bng, ri nc cho sch. Ly tri di t, p gi phi kh ri em vo phng. Trc y tri khng tt th nn tri li. Nu trc tri tt th tri li nh c. em k ging ra lau chi cho sch, ri em vo. Qut ging cho sch, p d, ri em vo trong phng, ln trn k. Ly nga c, gi, chn chin p gi cho sch, tri ln trn ging giy. Y thng mc, y khng thng mc, v kia chung mt ch. Khi ly y thng mc, nhm ln vi cc y khc. c Pht dy: Y thng mc nn ring mt ch. V kia dng ci y ng bt, y ng giy dp, ng ng kim ch, ng du, chung ch. Cc t-kheo khc gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn chung nh vy. Mi th nn ch ring. Trc khi vo phng, nn coi khung ca cao hay thp ri hy ng. Khi ra khi phng nn xem coi bn pha vch c t bi hay khng. Nu c t bi, nn di nc qut dn, ri mi i. Nn ly ci gh ra sch. Nn chun b bnh nc sch, bnh ra, ng nc ung. Nn hi: Ch no l ch i tin? Ch no l ch tiu tin? Ch no l tnh a? Ch no bt tnh a? Thp Pht l thp no? Thp no l thp Thinh vn? Phng no l phng nht Thng ta? Phng no l phng nh, tam, t Thng ta? V kia nn knh l thp ca Pht trc, ri l thp ca Thinh vn, bn Thng ta ty theo th t m knh l. V kia nm cng chn m l. Khng nn nm cng chn m l. C v nm u gi m l. Khng nn nm u gi knh l.

C v lt ngc y, qun y ni c, trm u, dng y ph c hai vai, mang giy dp m hnh l. c Pht dy: Nhng kiu nh trn khng nn lm. T nay v sau, trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, u gi bn hu chm t, nm hai gt chn, ni nh vy: Tha i c, con xin knh l. Bn v Thng ta t duy trong phng, nn ty theo cp bc m knh l. V kia nn hi: Ch no l ch i thc, tiu thc ca chng Tng? Ch nhm hp, ch thuyt gii u? V no c Tng sai i th thc? n-vit c dng thc n vo ngy mng mt, mng tm, mi lm907 khng? n-vit c thnh theo th t n ch no th thc khng? Li hi: Ngy mai c n-vit no mi chng Tng th i thc hay tiu thc khng? C n-vit no b Tng tc php Ph bt khng? Nh no l hc gia? Ch no c ch d? Ch no l c ngi tt? Ch no l c ngi xu? T nay v sau, Ta quy nh php tc cho khch t-kheo. Khch t-kheo nn ty thun. Nu khng ty thun nn nh php tr. T nay v sau Ta quy nh php tc cho cu tkheo. Cu t-kheo phi ty thun. Phi ty thun nh vy: Cu t-kheo nghe c khch t-kheo n, nn ra ngoi nghinh n, rc y bt, ri em hoc c nh tm, trn gc, hoc ch i kinh hnh908. Mi khch t-kheo ngi. a nc ra chn, ng nc, khn lau chn. Xch gim giy dp pha bn tri, ng dnh bn bn. Nu dnh bn bn, nn di n ch khc. V kia v khch t-kheo ra chn ri, nn thu dn ra chn li ch c, v nn hi: Trng lo c ung nc khng?

Nu ni cn ung nc th v kia nn em bnh ly nc. V kia khng ra tay m cm bnh, cc t-kheo gm. Nn hai tay m bnh, hay ly cho y mc vo ci quai. n ch mc nc, ra tay cho sch. Nu l nc ao, nc dng, th nn ly tay kha b nc trn mt, mc nc sch di. V kia gnh nc gia tra, nc b nng. c Pht dy: Nn ly c hay l cy ph ln trn ri gnh i. V kia khng ra sch l bng nc. c Pht bo nn ra sch. V kia ung ri khng ra tch, mi ngi ung. Mi t-kheo, t-kheo gm. Pht dy: Nn ra ri mi a cho ngi khc. V kia va a nc va ni, nc ming vng vo trong nc. c Pht dy: Khng nn va bng nc va ni nh vy. Nu cn ni, nn quay mt i m ni. V kia khng ra m em ct. Cc t-kheo thy gm. Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. V kia nn hi: i c Trng lo bao nhiu tui? Nu khch t-kheo ni ti chng y tui th nn theo m ch dn: Thy ngh phng ny. y l ging giy, ging cy, nm, gi, chn chin, tri di t, y l ng nh, y l tiu tin, y l ch i tin, y l ch tiu tin, y l tnh x, y l bt tnh x, y l thp Pht, y l thp Thinh vn, y l phng ca nht Thng ta, y l phng nh, tam, t Thng ta, y l ch i thc tiu thc ca chng Tng, y l ch ban m hp, y l ch b-tt,

Tng sai th thc, cho n ch no, n-vit no thnh Tng th i thc tiu thc vo sng mai, nh no Tng tc php ph bt, nh no l hc gia, nh no c ch d, ch no tt, ch no xu. Nay ta v cu t-kheo quy nh php tc. Cu t-kheo nn ty thun. Nu khng ty thun th nn nh php tr.
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2. V sinh Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x. By gi ti X-v c b-la-mn xut gia lm t-kheo, rt nhm gm i tiu tin ca chnh mnh, nn dng [932a1] c sc bn lau chi, thng tn thn th, sanh gh, chy mu bn thn, bn y, bn nga c, bn ging. Cc tkheo hi: Trng lo c bnh g? V kia ni r nhn duyn. Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch b-la-mn xut gia lm t-kheo rng: Ti sao li nhm gm i tiu tin ca chnh mnh, dng c sc bn lau chi, lm thng tn thn th, chy mu bn thn, bn y, bn nga c, bn ging? Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn, em vic ny bch y ln c Th Tn. c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, ha trch t-kheo kia rng: Ngi lm iu sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu khng nn lm.

Ny b-la-mn, xut gia lm t-kheo, sao ngi li nhm gm i tiu tin ca mnh, dng c sc bn chi, gy tn thng thn th, chy mu m bn thn, bn y, bn nga c, bn ging? Dng v s phng tin ha trch ri, Pht bo cc t-kheo: T nay v sau, Ta v t-kheo quy nh php n nh x. Cc t-kheo nn ty thun php ny. Nn ty thun nh vy: Khng nn nn lu i tiu tin. Khi i nn cm c chi. C v l h ta i trc Thng ta, hoc va ni va i, hoc i trc hoc i sau, lt ngc y, hoc qun ni c, hoc ph u, hoc mang giy dp. c Pht dy: Khng c nh vy. Nu i trc th c php i trc. n bn ngoi nh x, nn bng tay hay tng hng cho c ngi hay phi nhn bit. n nh x, ch mc o lt bn trong. Y mng ni trc cy, long nha, gi mc y, hoc bn b nc, c cy, c , c c th y ni . Nu s ma t th nn ch khng ma. Nu b ma gi vng t y th cho php cm y ni tay theo chiu dc, ng vng ni h x. t gt chn vng chc hai bn. Trc khi ln h x, nn xem c rn, rt, b cp... Nu c th ui ra. C v cha ngi xong, vn y ln l hnh. c Pht dy: Khng nn lm nh vy. Nn va ngi xm va t t vn y. Ngi xm xong, nn xem k li, ng bn chn trc gn hai bn, khin i tiu tin hay khc nh bn l x. C v rn ln ting, khin cc t-kheo nghe cm thy gm. c Pht dy:

Khng nn rn nh vy. C v, khi i tin bt ng pht ra ting, nghi c ti. Pht dy: Khng phm. C v, khi trong h x nhm dng chi909, hoc ng, hay nhp nh. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. C v nghi, khng dm trn nc, trong h x i tiu tin. c Pht dy: Khng phm. C v khng dng c chi m ng dy bn thn, bn y, bn nga c. c Pht dy: Nn dng c chi, sau mi ng dy. c Th Tn dy tip: Cho php dng c chi. C v dng c qu di chi. c Pht dy: Khng nn dng c qu di. Di nht l mt gang tay m thi. C v dng c xoa-k910, l cy tp, v kh, cc phn b chi. c Pht dy: Khng nn dng nh vy. C v dng c ngn qu chi nn bn tay. Pht dy: Khng nn dng c qu ngn nh vy. Ngn lm l phi di bng bn ngn tay.

C v dng c khng p gi, ni c dnh phn. Cc t-kheo thy gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn dng nh vy. C v th c dng ri v cha dng chung mt ch, khi ly b bn tay. Pht dy: Nn ring. C v va chi xong lin ng dy, l hnh. c Pht dy: Khng nn ng dy gp nh vy. Nn ng dy t t v h y xung. Khi n ch ty tnh, nn bng ngn tay, khin cho ngi hoc phi nhn bit. n ch ty tnh phi xem coi nu c rn, rt, c trng nn ui n ra. C v vn y trc sau mi ngi, b l hnh. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. C v ra trong cha nc. Cc t-kheo thy gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. C v dng nc ra, khua ng c ting, t-kheo khc nghe gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. C v dng ht nc. c Pht dy: Khng nn dng ht nh vy. Phi li t nht va mt ngi ra. C v ra ri khng ng lui, ng ngay trn nc, bn y bn thn. c Pht dy:

Khng nn ng nh vy. Nn ng cch ch nc. Ly tay, hoc l, hay c chi. Nu tay b thi nn ra. Nu dng t bn, tro, bn, phn b ra m vn thi th nn mi trn , hoc vch tng, hay bt tho u ra. C v khng x y xung m ng dy, l hnh. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Nn t t h y xung ri mi ng dy. C v thy ng nc ra ht nc m khng mc nc vo. Pht dy: Khng nn khng mc nc vo. C v trc nh x th kinh, tng kinh, kinh hnh, may y, tr ngi s i tiu tin ca cc t-kheo khc. c Pht dy: Khng nn lm nh vy. C v bn h x tng kinh, th kinh, kinh hnh, may y. Tkheo khc thy gm. Pht dy: Khng nn lm nh vy. C v thy trn h x c rc ri m khng dn dp. c Pht dy: Thy rc ri nn dn dp. Nay ta v cc t-kheo quy nh php i tiu tin. Cc T-kheo nn ty thun. Nu ai khng ty thun s nh php tr.

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3. Kht thc Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi c mt t-kheo kht thc, tui cn nh, khng hiu bit, khng xem hnh tng ca ca ng, vi bc vo trong nh c ngi n ang ng. Ngi n kia l hnh, ang nm nga ng, vt khng sch tit ra ni n cn. T-kheo thy, h thn, s hong lin b chy tr ra li. T-kheo va chy ra khi nh th ngi chng t ngoi v nh, thy v mnh l hnh nm nga ng, vt bt tnh tit ra bn thn, lin khi ngh: V ta nm nga ng, vt bt tnh tit ra bn thn, m T-kheo kia t trong nh gp gp chy ra, chc l phm n v ta. ng lin ui theo t-kheo v hi: ng phm v ti ri chy phi khng? T-kheo kia ni: C s ng ni li nh vy. Ti khng h lm chuyn y. C s ni: ng t trong nh ti i ra, ti sao ni khng lm chuyn y? C s lin nh t-kheo n gn cht. By gi, cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch t-kheo kht thc kia: T-kheo kht thc, tui tr khng bit g. Sao khng hnh tng ca ng, li vo trong nh ngi, c n nhn ang ng? By gi, cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny trnh by y vi c Pht. c Pht dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, ha trch t-kheo kht thc:

ng lm iu phi php, ph oai nghi, chng phi sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Ny t-kheo kht thc, tui nh khng bit g, sao khng xem xt tng ca ng, vo trong nh ngi, c n nhn ang ng? Dng v s phng tin ha trch ri, c Pht bo cc tkheo: T nay v sau, ta v t-kheo kht thc ch nh php tc kht thc. T-kheo nn ty thun nh vy: Nu t-kheo kht thc, vo thn kht thc, th sng sm ra tay sch, n ch gi mng y, mt tay d y ln, mt tay ko ly, trng y ra, p gi, xem coi ng rn rt trong y. Sau mi mc, ct giy lng. Tng-k-chi, ut-a-la-tng, cng trng ra p gi ri mc. Xp tng-gi-l i ln u, hoc ph trn vai. Ra sch bt vo trong y; hoc dng khn tay gi, hay trong y ng bt. Ct o lt, ra chn, ct giy dp, chn chin. Ly guc dp i ng. T-kheo nn cm then ca i ra khi phng, ng ca li, x th, nu khng chc th ng li. Nu chc, th buc giy pha trong, ri nhn xung quanh, khng c ngi th giu ci mc kha. Nu c ngi thy th cm i, ri tm ch bo m ct. [933a1] Trn ng i, thng t duy thin php. Gp ngi nn hi cho: Thin lai! Nu gn n t lc, th tm ng qua mt bn ng, bnh bt xung t, ly tng-gi-l trng ra p gi, sau mi mc. Bn cnh thn, nu c tim bn dng, hay c nh, c th thuyn, th ci guc dp i ng gi ni . Khi vo xm, nn xem xt tnh hnh ng hm, ni ch trng, ni nhm ch, ni cng ch, hnh tng ca xm lng. Khi vo nh bch y th nn hnh tng ca ca th nht, cho n ca th by.

C T-kheo kht thc, vo trong nh ngi, gi thi y tut khi vai. V kia sa li y ngay trc mt ngi n. c Pht dy: Khng nn sa li y ngay trc mt ngi n m phi quay vo vch. C t-kheo kht thc, tay bn hu bng bt, tay bn t nm cy gy, b l hnh. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Nn bng bt tay bn t, cn tay bn hu nm gy. C t-kheo kht thc ng gia ng, khin cho nam n phi trnh ng. Cc c s thy c him: Sa-mn Thch t khng bit h thn, khng c ym tc, m t ni ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy trong khi ng gia ng, khin cho nam n phi trnh? Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo kht thc, khng nn ng gia ng. Khi c Th Tn dy khng nn ng gia ng, c v li ng ch vng. c Pht dy: Khng nn ng nh vy. Nn ng ch c ngi thy. C t-kheo kht thc n nh ngi, ch nh em thc n ra, lin vi bc n trc nhn. Cc c s thy c him: Sa-mn Thch t khng bit ym tc, m t ni ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy? Bc ti vi v nhn thc n, ging nh cht i? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo kht thc khng nn nhn thc n nh vy. Hoc c ngi n, ngi bnh, ngi c thai, ngi bng con, hoc tri ma, hoc ngi y hai tay cm vt, hoc t b

bn nc, nn gi t-kheo n, t-kheo nghi, khng dm bc n trc nhn. c Pht dy: Nu h gi th nn n nhn. C t-kheo kht thc nhn c cm kh, bt bnh, tht c chung mt ch. T-kheo khc thy gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn chung li mt ch nh vy. Nu ch c mt ci bt th nn dng l cy hay v cy hoc l ma ngn ra. Hoc dng bt k hay bt nh ng. Bt bnh th nn ly khn tay gi li. C T-kheo kht thc n ni i gia kht thc. C s thy c him ni: Sa-mn Thch t khng bit ym tc m t ni ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy, trong khi n i gia kht thc, t nh lc mt ma i km? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn la i gia (nh giu) m kht thc. Nn theo th t m xin. Khng c la chn nh vy. C t-kheo kht thc, ni n xin cho c mi i. Cc c s thy vy, c him ni: Sa-mn thch t khng bit h thn, khng c ym tc m t ni ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy, trong khi n ngi cng p xin cho c mi i, ging nh lc cm go khan him? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. Pht dy: Khng nn lm nh vy. Nu bit s c, th nn i. T-kheo khi quay v, nn ca th nht, cho n tng ca ng rc. Ra khi thn, n ly i guc i ng mang. bnh bt bn ng, xp tng-gi-l, vt ln vai hoc i trn u. Khi i ng nn t duy thin php. Nu gp ngi nn ni: Thin lai! cho hi. T-kheo kht thc kia, i vi ch thng ngi n, nn n qut cho

sch, ri nc, ng nc, ng thc n tha, gh ngi, hn ra chn, vt chi chn, khn lau u vo . Thy t-kheo kht thc khc n nn ng dy ra ngoi n rc, bng bnh bt, vo ch bt, hay treo ln, ly y trng ra xem, ng t bi, bn, chim lm bn. Nu c bn cn lau th phi lau, cn vut th vut, cn p gi th p gi, cn git th git; git ri vt nc phi kh trn ging giy, ging cy. V kia nn mi t-kheo kht thc ngi, a ng nc, a nc, a ra chn, khn lau chn, ly guc dp bn t, ng ch bn bn, nc vng. Nu c nc vng nn di n ch khc. V kia v T-kheo kht thc ra chn ri, th nn em ng nc, ra chn, cc vt hon li ch c. Nn dng tho u ra tay cho sch ri trao nc cho t-kheo kht thc, k trao thc n cho h. Khi v y n nn cung cp cc th cn dng. Nu c nc sa ng, nc sa trong, gim, hoc mui hay rau th nn trao cho v y. Nu tri nng th nn qut, cn nc nn a nc. Nu gn qu na ngy th nn cng n. T-kheo kht thc n ri nn ly bt, mi ra tay. Mnh n xong, cn tha thc n nn cho ngi, hoc phi nhn, hoc ch t khng c c, hay ch nc khng trng. Ra ng thc n d, li ch c. Nn gh ngi, gh ra chn, ng nc, cc vt tr li ch c, qut dn ch ngi n cho sch. C v dng bt ng thc n d b loi b. T-kheo khc thy gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn dng bt loi b d. Nn dng ci mm ra hay lau qut. Bnh bt th cho thanh khit th tr. By gi, c s ng t-kheo kht thc cng n chung mt ch. C con ch c cha, thy n mun n m n khng c, v i nn thai b try. T-kheo bch Pht, c Pht dy:

Khi n, nu c ngi hay phi nhn, nn cho n. Cho n d ch mt vt cm. Nay ta v t-kheo kht thc qui nh php thc nn ty thun. Nu khng ty thun th s nh php tr.
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4. A-lan-nh Th Tn ti thnh Vng-x. By gi c t-kheo a-lan-nh, li bing, khng c s hu bt c mt th g, khng c ng nc, khng c vt ra chn, cng khng li thc n d. Cch tr x khng xa, c mt s ng bn cp ang i ngang qua y. Mt ngi trong bn ni vi cc ngi khc rng: Thng php ca sa-mn Thch t l c ng nc, ra chn. Cng c thc n d. Chng ta hy n , nu c thc n th cng n. Bn gic n hi: ng c nc khng? C ra chn khng? Khng. C thc n d khng? Khng. Bn gic ni: ng ti ch a-lan-nh m khng c nc, khng c ra chn, khng cn thc n hay sao? Bn gic lin nh t-kheo gn cht. Cc t-kheo nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng kh hnh, a hc gii bit h thn, him trch t-kheo a-lan-nh rng: Thy

bing nhc. Ti sao ch a-lan-nh m khng c nc, khng c ng nc, khng c thc n d? Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ngi lui qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Pht. c Pht dng nhn duyn tp hp Tng t-kheo ha trch t-kheo a-lan-nh kia: Ngi lm vic sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi php ca sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, lm vic khng nn lm. Ti sao nhc nhm, ch a-lan-nh m khng c ng nc, cho n khng c thc n d? Dng v s phng tin ha trch t-kheo a-lan-nh ri, c Pht bo cc t-kheo: T nay v sau, ta v t-kheo a-lan-nh quy nh php ch, t-kheo a-lan-nh phi ty thun. Nn ty thun nh vy: Nu t-kheo a-lan-nh vo xm kht thc911, sng sm ra tay sch, n ch gi mng y, mt tay y, mt tay ko y, ly y trng ra v p gi, xem coi, ng c rn, trng, ri mi mc, ct giy lng. Ly tng-k-chi, ut-a-la-tng trng ra p gi xem, xp [934a1] tng-gi-l i ln u hay vt trn vai, ra bnh bt cho sch, b vo trong y, hay dng khn tay gi li. Nu y ca bnh bt y ri. Ct o lt, ra chn. Ct guc dp, chn chin. Ly guc i ng, gy ph sng mc. T-kheo nn cm kha ca ra ngoi phng, ng ca, x th xem chc cha; nu cha chc th khp hai cnh ca li cho chc, ko ci giy b bn trong. Nhn xung quanh, nu khng thy c ngi th nn giu ci mc kha. Nu thy c ngi th nn cm theo, tm ch no bo m th ct. Trn ng i lun lun t duy php lnh. Nu gp ngi nn ni: Lnh thay! cho hi. Nu n gn t lc th nn ng tm mt bn ng, bnh bt xung t, ly tng-gi-l trng ra p gi xem

coi, sau mi mc. Nu gn bn thn c tim bn dng, hay c nh, c th, th nn ci guc i ng, gy ph sng mc, gi ni . Khi vo trong thn, nn xem tnh hnh ng hm, ni ch trng, ch ba, ca ng, ng rc. Vo nh bch y nn xem tng trng ca th nht, cho n ca th by. T-kheo a-lan-nh n trong nh ngi, b gi thi, y rt xung. V sa li y ngay trc mt ngi n. c Pht dy: Khng nn sa li y ngay trc mt ngi n. Nn quay vo vch. T-kheo a-lan-nh dng tay bn hu bng bt, tay bn t cm gy, b l hnh. c Pht dy: Khng nn cm nh vy, nn dng tay bn hu cm gy, tay bn t bng bt. T-kheo a-lan-nh ng gia ng, khin cho ngi nam k n phi trnh qua mt bn. Cc c s thy c him, ni: Sa-mn thch t khng bit h thn, khng nhm chn bit , m t ni l ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy, trong khi ng gia ng i khin ngi nam k n phi trnh bn ng? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo a-lan-nh khng nn ng gia ng. Khi c Th Tn dy khng nn ng gia ng, th c v li ng ch vng. c Pht dy: Khng nn ng nh vy. Nn ng ch c ngi thy. T-kheo a-lan-nh thy ngi ta em thc n ra, lin bc n trc h nhn. C s thy c him ni: Sa-mn thch t khng bit h thn, khng nhm chn, bit , m t ni ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy trong

khi nhn thc n vi vng bc ti nh lc la go khan him vy? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo a-lan-nh khng nn n trc ngi n nhn thc n vi vng nh vy. Trng hp ngi n c thai, hay ang bng con, hoc lc tri ma, hoc hai tay cm vt, hay t c bn nc h ku T-kheo n. T-kheo nghi, khng dm bc n trc nhn. c Pht dy: Nu h ku th nn n. C t-kheo a-lan-nh nhn c cm kh, bt bnh, c tht, chung mt ch, t-kheo khc thy gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn tp trung mt ch nh vy. Nu ch c mt bt th nn dng vt ngn li, nh l cy, v cy, hoc l ma, hoc ci bt k, hoc ci bt nh. Bt banh th nn ly khn tay bao li. C t-kheo a-lan-nh n i gia kht thc, cc c s thy c him: Sa-mn thch t khng bit h thn, khng c nhm chn, bit , m t ni ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy, trong khi la i gia n kht thc nh lc cm go khan him vy? Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn la nh giu n kht thc. Nn kht thc tun t ch khng nn la chn. C t-kheo a-lan-nh ni n xin cho k c mi i. Cc c s thy c him: Sa-mn thch t khng bit h thn, khng c ym tc, m t ni ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy, trong khi n ngi ni n xin cho k c mi chu i, ging nh lc go cm khan him vy?

Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn ni n nh vy. Nu bit s nhn c th nn ch. Khi v kia nhn c thc n, suy ngh nh vy: y l gic. T mnh n thc n ny! Khi ra v, nn tng trng ca th nht cho n tng ng phn. Nu ra khi thn th nh ly li i guc i ng, cy gy ph sng mc, ri ng tm bn ng, bt xung t, xp tng-gi-l li, vt trn vai hay i trn u. Khi i, nn lun lun t duy thin php. Nu thy ngi nn ni: Thin lai! cho hi. V t-kheo a-lan-nh kia thng th thc ni ch no th nn n qut dn cho sch s, nc phi y , ra, ng thc n d, ging gh ngi nn , ra chn, ng nc, khn lau chn. Nu thy v a-lan-nh khc n phi ng dy ra ngoi xa nghinh n, rc ly bnh bt, chn ca bt, dng c ca bt, ly y trng ra xem, ng t, bn, bi, hay phn chim lm nh bn. Nu c bn, nn lau th lau, nn vut th vut, nn p gi th p gi, nu cn git th git. Git ri nn vt kh nc ri phi ni ging giy, ging cy. T-kheo nn mi t-kheo a-lan-nh ngi, mi nc, mi ra chn, a khn lau chn, em i guc pha bn t, ng ch nc lm vng bn, nu c bn bn th nn di. V kia v t-kheo a-lan-nh phc v ra chn ri, th nn em ng nc, ra chn, v cc vt li ch c. V kia nn dng tho u ra tay cho sch ri, ring thc n d ni ch tnh khit. Nu c cp n th mi ngi. Trao nc cho t-kheo a-lan-nh. K mi khch t-kheo n. Khi khch t-kheo n, nn cung cp nhng thc cn dng. Nu c nc lc tng, nc thanh lc tng, gim, mui, rau th mi khch t-kheo; nu tri nng th qut, cn nc th a nc. Nu gn qu gia ngy th nn cng n. Tkheo a-lan-nh n xong nn v h thu bt, mi ra tay. Mnh

n xong, nu thc n cn tha th nn cho ngi hay phi nhn, hoc b ch t khng c c, hay trong ch nc khng trng, ra ng thc n d. Ging gh, ra chn, ng nc, cc th nn li ch c, ri qut dn ch ngi n. V kia dng bnh bt ng nh bn em . T-kheo khc thy nhm gm. c Pht dy: Khng nn dng bnh bt ng nh. Nn dng ci mm bn ng hay dn qut, bnh bt th nn cho tinh khit m th tr. Nu c bn gic n th nn ni: y l nc, y l vt ra chn, y l thc n, v qu v nn chng ti lu li ring mt cch sch s, nu cn n th n. Bn gic hi a-lan-nh: By gi l canh my ca m? T-kheo kia khng th tr li c nn h thn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo ni a-lan-nh nn kho bit thi tit ca m. Bn gic hi a-lan-nh: y l phng no? T-kheo a-lan-nh khng bit tr li nn h thn. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: T-kheo a-lan-nh nn kho bit tng ca phng hng. Bn gic hi t-kheo: Ngy nay sao g? T-kheo a-lan-nh khng bit tr li. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy:

T-kheo a-lan-nh nn kho bit tinh t. T-kheo a-lan-nh a thch nm ng. Cc t-kheo bch Pht c Pht dy: T-kheo a-lan-nh khng nn sng nh vy. u m, cui m, nn knh tm t duy. Nay Ta v t-kheo a-lan-nh quy nh php tc ca a-lan-nh. T-kheo a-lan-nh nn nh php m ty thun. Nu khng ty thun s nh php tr.
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5. m thc Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi c c s mi chng Tng th thc vo sng ngy mai. Trong m sm sa cc thc n ngon b, sng sm n bo co l gi n n. Cc t-kheo khi th thc mt cch ln xn. C v ngi ri. C v mi ngi. C v st thc n ri. C v mi st thc n. C v n ri. C v mi n. C v i khi. C v sp sa i. C v ra khi. C v sp ra i. [935a1] n-vit khng bit v no n, v no cha n. Cc c s u c him ni: Sa-mn Thch t khng bit h thn, khng c nhm chn, khng bit , t ni, Ti bit chnh php. Nhn s thnh mi ca n-vit m i ln xn. C v ngi ri. C v mi ngi. C v st thc n ri. C v mi st thc n. C v n ri. C v mi n. C v i khi. C v sp sa i. C v ra khi. C v sp ra i. Khin cho n-vit khng bit ai c st, ai cha c st, ai n, ai cha n. Cc t-kheo n ch c Th Tn, nh l st chn, ri ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Th Tn mt cch y . c Th Tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, ha trch cac t-kheo th thnh kia rng: Nhn s thnh mi ca n-vit m i ln xn. C v ngi ri. C v mi ngi. C v st thc n ri. C v mi st thc

n. C v n ri. C v mi n. C v i khi. C v sp sa i. C v ra khi. C v sp ra i. Khin cho n-vit khng bit ai c st, ai cha c st, ai n, ai cha n? Dng v s phng tin ha trch ri, Pht bo cc t-kheo: T nay v sau, ta v cc t-kheo quy nh php thc ca ba n. Cc t-kheo nn ty thun php thc khi th thc. Php thc nh sau: Nu t-kheo mun n ch th thnh th nn n ch chng Tng thng tiu thc hay i thc, m ng ni d thy. Khi n-vit n bo gi th thc th Thng ta phi theo th t i trc nh n nhn912. Nu Thng ta bn i tiu tin th phi i. V h ta kia i trc, va ni chuyn va i, hoc trc hoc sau, hoc lt ngc y, hoc y qun c, hay trm u, hay ph c hai vai, hoc mang giy dp. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy, nn trng vai bn hu, ci b giy dp, v i sau. Nu c bn vic Pht, vic Php, vic Tng hay chm sc tkheo bnh th c Pht dy: Bch Thng ta, ri i trc. C v c mng nn, phm hnh nn, nhng e ngi khng dm tha hi i. c Pht dy: Nu c nn s nh vy, tha hi hay khng tha hi, cho php c i. C v n ch th thc, t hp ng ln xn. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy, nn theo th t.

Thng ta ngi ri, nn xem trung ta, h ta, ng ngi khng nh php, khng kho che thn. Nu c v no ngi khng nh php, khng kho che thn, nn bng ngn tay knh gic h, hoc nh ngi ni cho h bit h ngi ng php. Trung ta ngi ri nn xem Thng ta h ta, ng ngi khng nh php, khng kho che thn. Nu c v no ngi khng ng php, khng kho che thn th nn bng ngn tay knh gic h, hoc nh ngi ni cho h bit, h ngi ng php. H ta ngi ri cng nh vy. n ba n, t-kheo khng c bt, nn mn bt n. C t-kheo n ba n khng ra bt, b rn phun nc c trong bt, t-kheo n xong mc bnh. c Pht dy: Khng nn khng ra bt trc khi n. Nn ra sch ri mi n. Nhm su t-kheo ham mun s cung knh nn n sau, khin cc t-kheo thy phi ng dy. Nu v no cha n th cho php v ngi gn ko chic gh y ra. Nu n-vit dng tri cy cho Thng ta th nn hi tri cy ny tc tnh913 cha? Nu ni cha tnh, th Thng ta nn khin h lm tnh. Nu ni tc tnh ri th nn hi: Th ch em n cho v no? Nu ni em n cho Thng ta th Thng ta ty x dng. Nu ni em n cho Tng th phi ph bin cho Tng bit. Nu n-vit dng Thng ta cc th canh th nn hi: em n cho ai? Nu ni cho Thng ta, th ty x dng. Nu ni cho Tng th phi ph bin cho Tng bit. T-kheo no khng nhn c thc n, cho php t-kheo ngi st cnh hi gim. Nu hi m khng c, v ngi cnh y st phn na phn n ca mnh cho. Cc t-kheo nhn va c thc n, lin n. C s thy vy c him: Sa-mn thch t khng bit h thn, khng c ym tc, m t ni ti bit chnh php. Nhng c chnh php no nh vy trong khi nhn c thc n lin n,

ging nh lc go cm khan him i kht? Cc v bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Nn xng ln cng n mt ln. Nhm su t-kheo cha ci ch ln n, tr ngi v ngi gn. Cc t-kheo bch Pht, c Pht dy: Khng nn cha ci ch ln m n. Nn khp ci ch li m n. Nhm su t-kheo ho khc ln ting, vng nc ming trng v ngi gn. Cc t-kheo gm, bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn ho khc nh vy. Nn t t khc nh. Khi n, tri cy hay rau cn tha, v y b ba bi bn t. c Pht dy: Khng nn b nh vy. Thc n cn tha nn gom li gn bn chn. n khi i ra, em ra ngoi b. C v b lung tung, nc ra bt bn t. c Pht dy: Khng nn nc nh vy. Nn dng ci thau cha ri em ra ngoi . By gi c s ng t-kheo v nhm su t-kheo n trong nh bch y, cng ngi trn mt ci gh di n. Mt trong nhm su t-kheo ng dy m khng ni vi v ngi cnh bit nn ci gh b ng xung t, khin mi ngi u b t, l hnh. Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn ng dy nh vy. Nn ni cho cc ngi khc bit phng. C t-kheo n xong, im lng b i914. C s khng bit thc n c ngon hay khng ngon, n c hay khng . Cc c s c him ni: Cc ngoi o u khen ngi s b th, tn thn n-vit, m sa-mn Thch t n ri im lng b i,

khin cho chng ti khng bit n ngon hay khng ngon, n hay khng . Cc t-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn n ri im lng m i. Nn v n-vit ni cng c b th, cho n ni mt bi k. Nu v li nn th, Li y chc s c. Nu v lc nn th, Sau chc c khoi lc. Khi c Th Tn dy, nn ni cng c cng dng, by gi mi ngi u cng ni, to nn s n o. c Pht dy: Khng nn lon thuyt nh vy. Ch c v Thng ta ni m thi. Nu Thng ta khng th ni th v no c kh nng ni c th ni. Nu Thng ta khng ni th phm t-kit-la. Nu Thng ta ni c m khng ni cng phm t-kit-la. Khi v kia ni cng c b th, cc v khc u b i. C v an ta, hoc ch vng, hoc ch khut; hoc cng ngi n, ti ch khng c ngi nam quen bit ni php qu nm, su li vi ngi n lng l915, nn b ngi c him, ch trch ni vi cc t-kheo. Cc T-kheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khi ni cng c b th, cc t-kheo khng nn b i. Nu c vic gp th bn Thng ta nn i nhau, cc v khc c th i. Nu v vic Pht, Php, Tng, hay vic nui bnh nn bch cho bit ri sau mi i, hay sai t-kheo khc i. Nu n-vit mun ni php b th th nn khen ngi s b th. Nu mun ni php n-vit th nn khen ngi php nvit. Nu mun ni php ci tri th nn khen ngi ci tri. Nu mun nghe vic qu kh ca t ph th nn khen ngi t ph qu kh. Nn v n-vit khen ngi s b [936a1] th, tn thn n-vit, khen ngi Pht Php Tng vi n-

vit. T nay ta v cc t-kheo ni v php thc m thc916. Cc t-kheo nn ty thun. Nu khng ty thun s nh php tr.
---o0o---

6. Nhum y Th Tn ti nc X-v. By gi cc t-kheo mc y bn, c Pht cho php dng t phn917, hoc tro hay t, hay phn b git. C v dng hay cc vt th nhm git nn y b rch. c Pht dy: Khng nn dng hay vt th nhm git y, m nn dng loi mn git. Nu y b bay mu th nn nhum li. Hoc nhng bn, hay dng v cy -b, v cy b-tr, kin--la, tt bt, a-ma-lc918, hoc dng gc cy, hay c thin919 nhum. C v ngm nc ngoi nng ch cho nng nhum. Khng kin nhn ch lu. c Pht dy: Khng nn ngm nh vy, m nn nu. C v khng bit nu th no. c Pht dy: Nn dng ci ni hay ci cm-mn920, ci bnh ng, ci vc nu. By gi c v nu, v ming v cy ln qu b khng lt. c Pht dy: Dng ba ch nh ra. Nu nc si tro ra th ly cy xung. C v khng bit chn hay cha. c Pht dy:

Nn ly hai, ba git nhiu vo nc lnh. Nu chm, tc l chn. Ri lc ly nc. C v khng bit lc ch no. c Pht dy: Lc vo trong bn. Nu xung lun c nc v cn, th nn ly ci chi ngn. Nu chi yu, th ly cy ph. Khi lc c v va lc va bng bn, nhc mt. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Nn mt ngi lc, mt ngi bng bn. Nu nng th dng cm cho khi nng. C v nc lnh, nc nng chung li mt ch, nn nc nhum b h. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Nc lnh, nc nng nn ring. Lm cho ngui ri mi ha li. C v b lun vo nc nhum nhum. Nc nhum b h. c Pht dy: Khng nn nhum nh vy. Nn ly ring ra mt t nhum. C v nhum xong tri di t, b h mu. c Pht dy: Khng nn lm nh vy. C v li tri trn c, khin cho c b h. C v tri trn rm trn l khin cho mu sc khng u. c Pht dy: Khng nn tri nh vy. Nn tri trn y-l-din-, mo-la, mo-mo-la, hoc trn c-lu921, hoc ly mt trong mi chic y tri ln trn t, ri tri chic y nhum ln, hoc phi trn giy. C v cn giy. Pht cho php sm giy. Cn th cho lm th. C v cn ci mc kt vo u y. Pht cho

php lm cc mc. Nu nc nhum khng u th phi trn cho u. By gi, c t-kheo ang nhum y, v c vic cn nn quay lng v pha khc, khin thuc nhum y khng u. C tkheo n thy vy m khng ni v trc c s bt bnh vi t-kheo ny, v vy khin cho y kia b h hoi. Cc tkheo bch Pht. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Ngi thy, nn trn gim hay ni cho v kia bit. T-kheo kia nhum y ri khng dn dp ni, cm-mn, bnh ng, bn vc, ba, giy, th, y-l-din-, mo-la, momo-la, bn b i. c Pht dy: Khng nn khng dn dp m b i. Nn dn dp ri sau mi i. Nu ngi khc cn th nn cho. C v nhm y ri, khng qut dn ch nhum y, khin cho t khng sch. c Pht dy: Khng nn nh vy. Nn qut dn ri mi i. C v mc y mi m qut t khin cho y b bn. c Pht dy: Khng nn mc y mi, nn mc y c qut. Nu khng c y ring th nn mc y ca Tng. C v qut ngc gi, bi bay bn thn. c Pht dy: Khng nn qut nh vy. Nn qut thun theo chiu gi. C nm cch qut t khng c phc c ln: Khng bit nghch gi, thun gi m qut; khng qut ht du chn; khng tr ht rc; khng chi li ch c. Qut t c nm php nh vy, khng c phc c ln.

C nm php c phc c ln: Bit nghch gi, thun gi qut; tr ht du chn; tr ht rc; chi li ch c. Nm php nh vy c phc c nhiu. Nu Thng ta ng di ui gi, nn ni: Xin Ngi trnh qua mt cht. Con cn qut t. Nay ta v cc t-kheo ni php nhum y. Phi ty thun. Nu ai khng ty thun s nh php tr.922
---o0o--Ht Phn 3

. Trong bn Hn, Chng V ca phn II. 2 . Trng A-hm 6, kinh s 5 Tiu duyn (T01n01 tr.38b21): By gi i chng suy c mt ngi, gii quyt nhng tranh chp; gi l Bnh ng ch . Cf. Trung A-hm 39, kinh 154 B-la-bng. Pli, D. 27. Aggaa (D.iii.92): nhn dn suy c mt ngi phn x, gi l Mahsammato. H gi ngi ny l rj (vua). l v Vua ti s xut hin trong th gian. 3 . Cc bn u c l T . Nhng nguyn tn ting Phn l Upoadha, nn phi c l Trai . 4 . Danh sch cc v Vua u, k theo Mahvastu (tr.289): Vua Mahsammata (i Nhn ), Kalya (Thin ), Upoadha (Trai ), Mndht (nh Sanh ). K xung xa na, Vua Ikvku (s-ma ). Ikvku (Pali: Okkka) l ng t ca ging h Thch. Xung na, l Sihahanu (S T Gip ). ng ny c bn ngi con trai. C l uddhodana (Duyt-u-n ) sinh B-tt sau thnh Pht. 5 . Vng thng t Vua nh Sanh tr xung, k theo t liu Pli (Mhv. ii ): Mandht, Caraka, Upacara, Cetya, Mucala, Mahmucala, Mucalinda, Sgara, Sgaradeva, Bharata, Agrasa, Ruci, Suruci, Patpa, Mahpatpa, Panda, Mahpanda, Sudassana, Neru. 6 . Pali: Shahanu; Mhv. ii. 15, Dpv. ii. 44, con trai ca Jayasena. 7 . Nguyn Hn: St-li thu nghiu nh , vua dng St-li c truyn ngi. Sau , nu by bu xut hin v chinh phc c c bn chu thin h, by gi thnh Chuyn lun vng. Xem Trng A-hm 7, kinh 6 Chuyn lun vng tu hnh; Trung A-hm 15, kinh 70 Chuyn lun vng; Pli, D. 26. Cakkavatti. 8 . Php Vng , v Sau khi chinh phc, Vua cai tr bng Php, khng bng ao kim (adaena asatthena dhammena abhivijiya ajjhvasi; D. 26, iii. 59). 9 . T Ti . Pli: Issara (Skt. vara), ng ch, hay v Cha t. Thng dng gi Thng , tc Thin Cha.
1

. Ma-kit vng Bnh-sa ; Pli: rj Mgadho Seniyo Bimbisro. 11 . La-duyt thnh , th ph nc Ma-kit-.
10

. Bn Cao ly: ch tc . Tng-Nguyn-Minh: sn tc . 13 . Ban-tr-b . Pli: Paava, ngn i gn thnh Rjagaha (Vng-x hay La-duyt).
12

. Nht . Pli: dicca. Tn ch h ca b tc Thch ca. Do , Pht cng c gi l ng Nht Tn, hay Nht Thn, b con ca Mt Tri (Pli: diccabanhddhu). 15 . Tc tn tiu vng (vua ri thc), ch vua nh, ch hu. 16 . A-lam-ca-lam . Pli: ra-Klma. 17 . Nguyn trong bn: bt dng x nh . Bc th ba trong bn V sc nh. Xem, Trung A-hm 56, kinh 204 La-ma (T01n26 tr.776b08). (Pli: kicayatana) Cf. Pli, M. 64. Ariyapariyesana (i. 160). 18 . Tng, y ch chng t ca A-lam-ca-lam. 19 . Ut-u-lam T . Xem Trung A-hm 56, ibd. T01n26 tr.776c06. Pli: Udako Rmaputto, M. 26, ibid.
14

. Trong bn: hu tng v tng nh . Bc th t trong bn V sc nh. Pali: Nevasansayatana. 21 . Hn: v thng hu tc php . Xem, Trung A-hm 56, dn: v thng an n Nit-bn . Pli: anuttara yogakkhema nibbna pariyesamno.
20

. Tng u sn . Pli: Gayssa, ni u voi, ngn i gn th trn Gay. 23 . Ut-t-la i tng thn . Trung A-hm 56 (T01n26, tr.777a6): thn T-na . on sau, phin m l Ut-b-la . Pli: Uruvel, Sen-nigama.
22

. Nguyn Hn: h lc nht tm . Hn dch khng chnh xc. Cn sa li theo nh c v S thin. 25 . Phn khu . 26 . Ni-lin-thin . Pli: Nerajar. 27 . Ct An . Pli: Sotthiya. 28 . Ct tng th . C l, Pli, cy assattha, v sau c gi l cy B-. 29 . Xem cht. 25 trn. Do , S thin cng c gi l Ly sinh h lc a (trng thi h v lc pht sinh do s vin ly). 30 . Gic v qun, hay cng gi l tm v t, l hai yu t quan trng khi chng S thin. Sang Nh thin, hai yu t ny b vt qua, gi l trng thi v tm v t. (khng gic, khng qun). 31 . Ni tn ; Huyn Trang dch l ni ng tnh : trng thi trong sut qun bnh ca ni tm khi chng Nh thin.
24

. Do , Nh thin cng c gi l nh sanh h lc a (trng thi h v lc pht sanh do nh hay nht tm.
32

. H, yu t chnh trong Nh thin; khi nhp Tam thin, n b vt qua. Do , Tam thin cng c gi l Ly h diu lc a (trng thi lc vi diu do khng cn h).
33

. Nguyn Hn: Thnh tr s kin h nim lc . Bn Hn hiu Pli upekkha (Skt. upeka: x) l h. Php un tc lun 6 (T26n1537 tr.482b05): Thnh thuyt ng x. Pali: ya ta ariy cikkhanti uppekkhako satim sukkhavihr, iu m Thnh gi ni l x, an tr lc vi chnh nim.
34

. Nguyn Hn: h nim thanh tnh . Xem cht. 33 trn. Xem gii thch, Php un 7 (T26n1537 tr.485a09): By gi, x v nim thy u thanh tnh. Pli: upekkh sati prisuddha. 36 . Hn: nh . Pli: samhite citte. 37 . Trong bn: s hnh nhu nhuyn . Pli: mudubhte kammaniye. 38 . Ngi hng tm n sanh t tr (Pli: ctapapta-). 39 . Tro (Nakha?); u-ba-li (Upli?). Pli: hai anh em thng khch: Tapussa v Bhallika. 40 . Vn ; phin m t Muni. 41 . Mt khu . Pli: manthaca madhupiikaca, cho la mch v mt ong. 42 . bn: . Tng-Nguyn-Minh: s .
35

. Th--hi . Pali: Suddhvsa. Tc tri Tnh c, cao nht trong tri V sc gii, T thin; ch cc Thnh A-na-hm nhp Nitbn. 44 . Da-nh-t ; phin m t Skt. Yajadatta, trn kia dch l T Th. 45 . Bt-ma ; phin m t Skt. Padma (Pali: Paduma), trn kia dch l Lin hoa. 46 . Nin thiu, dch ngha ca t Ma-np (Skt., Pl: mnava) trn. 47 . Chp Trng Thch chng . Pali: Daap. Ti liu Pali (Mhv.ii. 18,19) ni ng l anh ca My v Pajpat. Truyn thuyt phng Bc ni ng l b v ca Thi t Siddhrtha.
43

. C-di . Pali: Gotam; thng gi Di mu ca Pht. Nhng y ch Da-du--la. 49 . Trong bn: dim-ph- . C th ngi chp, chp d ch . Phim m t jambu-dvipa, hn o ca nhng rng cy jambu. l phin m tt ca dvipa. 50 . Ha-l-lc . Pali: haraka 51 . Ly-b-na ; khng r. 52 . T-x-la . Pali: Sujta, con gi ca Senn (Tng qun) th trn Sennigm. 53 . Vn ln th . Tn cy, Pali: Mucalinda (m khc: Mc-chnln-), gn cy bng Ajapla-nigrodha Uruvel. Chnh cy ny l cung in ca Long vng Mucalinda. 54 . Trong bn: Vn-ln thu ; c l ch h Mucalinda (Pali), Nhng h ny trn ni Himav. 55 . Bi k tng ng Pali, xem Mahvagga, Vin. i. 3. 56 . A-du-ba-la ni-cu-lut . Pali: Ajapla-ngodha, mt loi cy bng. 57 . Hn: so qut . Pali (Skt.) laya, ch vt c yu thch, c ct gi; ch tt c s y v i tng ca i dc; cng ch vt m sinh vt ta vo lm ch che ch an ton cho i sng, nh nh ca cc th. Hn dch y theo ngha th hai. T Phn ny, trong Duy thc dch m l A-li-da. on tng ng, dn trong Nhip i tha lun thch (T31, tr.385c19), Huyn Trang dch: Th gian chng sanh i ali-da, lc a-li-da, hn a-li-da, h a-li-da. Pali tng ng (M. i. 167): layarm kho panya paj layarat layasammudit.
48

. Bi k tng ng Pali, xem Mahvagga, Vin.i. 5; M.i. 168, D. ii. 38, S. i. 136. * Ht quyn 31.
58

. Vin. i.5: Phm thin Sahampati, Sa-b th gii ch. . Cf. Vin.i. 6: pturahosi magadhesu pubbe, dhammo asuddho samalehi cintito, Trc y, gia nhng ngi Magadha, xut hin php bt tnh c t duy vi s cu u. S gii ni, cu u y ch nhm Lc s Ngoi o.
59

60

. Bt vi nhiu c thuyt ... . Theo vn c thng thng m hiu: Khng v nhiu lon m thuyt. Nhng y vn dch o trang, nn phi hiu l: vi nhiu c bt thuyt...vi diu php, v nhiu
61

lon (=mt nhc), nn Ta khng ni php vi diu. Tham chiu Pali, Vin.i. 7 (Cf. D.ii. 39, M. i. 169): vihisasa pagua na bhsi dhamma pata... v c n tng no hi, Ta khng ging thuyt php vi diu. 62 . A-lan-ca-lan . Cc on trn, m l A-lam-ca-lam. . u--da phm-ch . Pali: Upaka jvaka, t mng ngoi o Upaka. 64 . Cam l c . Pali: amatadundubhi, trng bt t. 65 . Bn Pali (Vin, i. 8), Upaka ni: arahosi anantajinoti, Ngi xng ng l v Chin Thng v cng tn.
63

. Bn Pali: jit me, Ta, ngi chin thng. . Nguyn Hn: xng danh nh Nh lai . Pali (Vin. i. 9): nmena ca vusovdena samudcaranti. Gi (Pht) bng tn v bng t ng bn (hin gi).
66

67

. Nh bin ; ch hai cc oan. 69 . Nit-bn hnh ; Pali (Vin. i. 10): nibbnya savattati, vn chuyn n Nit-bn. 70 . Pali: abhiya, chng thng tr. 71 . Bt chnh o, khng nn hiu l tm con ng chnh, m nn hiu l con ng gm tm s chn chnh. Pali: ahagiko maggo, con ng c tm chi; hay ariyo ahagiko maggo, Thnh o tm chi. 72 . Bn Hn ny khng c chnh t duy m thay bng chnh hnh. 73 . Vn Hn thiu on trung chuyn. 74 . Ng thnh m kh . Pali: pacupdnakkhand dukkh, nm th un l kh. 75 . Duyn i bn s sanh . Tah ponobhavik, i vi kht vng s hu tng lai. Nhng bn Hn c (nhm) l: tah pubbabhavik, i lin h vi hu c t trc. Tuy vy, bn Vit tm thi dch st y theo Hn. 76 . Pali: nandrgasahagat tatratatrabhinandin, (i) cu hnh vi h tham, c vng (ti sinh) ni ny hay ni kia. Pali, ni thm: () seyyathida kmatah bhavatah vibhavatah, l dc i, hu i v phi hu i.
68

. V dc, dit, x, xut yu, gii thot, vnh tn, hu tc: tt c cc t ny ng ngha vi i dit. So snh Pali: asesavirganirodho, cgo, painissago, mutti,, hon ton ly dc v dit tn (i vi i), x b v thot ly v gii thot (khi i). 78 . Hn: v hu so qut . Pali: anlayo, khng cn s chp cha. Xem cht. 46 trn. 79 . Tham chiu Pali: pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhu udapdi, a, pa, vijj, loko udapdi, (Thnh ) lm pht sinh con mt ( thy) Php cha tng c nghe t trc; lm pht sinh tr, pht sinh hu, pht sinh minh, pht sinh nh sng ( soi) trn cc php vn cha tng c nghe t trc. 80 . C ngha l chng c S qu D lu. 81 . Kiu-trn-nh (Pali: Koaa; Skt. Kauinya) l tn tht. A-nh , l phin m t aa (Pali) hay aja (Skt.), do bi Pht khen (Pali, Vin.i. 12): aasi vata, bho koao, aasi vata, bho koao, Tht s, ngi bit, Koaa. 82 . Lai, t-kheo (Pali: ehi bhikkhu); Lut tng ni y l s truyn c tc, c php t-kheo u tin. Cc t-kheo c Pht trc tip truyn c tc gi l c php bng Thin lai, t-kheo. (ehibhikkhu-upasampada). 83 . B th, tr gii, sanh thin, l ba php tu chnh ca ngi ti gia, trc khi tu bn Thnh . Thm nim Pht, Php, Tng, thnh php Su nim ca ngi ti gia. 84 . Nguyn Hn: bt tng ch ; cc on di: (bt) tng trng . Tham chiu Pali: () nayida rpa bdhya savatteyya, (Nu) Sc ny s khng a n bnh kh. C l bn Hn hiu savatteyya (Skt. savarteya) l tng thnh, thay v dn khi hay dn n. y c dch st bn Hn. 85 . Hn ti ngha: sc th ng th b th b sc th ng th b th b . Tham chiu Pali, ibid., eta mama esohamasmi eso me att, ci ny l ca ti; ti l ci ny; ci ny l t ng ca ti. 86 . Da-thu-gi ; hay Da-x. Pali: Yasa, con trai mt thng gia rt giu c. Vin. i. 15ff. 87 . Thi-kh thnh . C l Skt. ikhi-di, gc thnh ng nam. 88 . T thm ; c s nhm ln trong bn Hn. C l: t tri Xem cht. 95 on di. 89 . Tng th thnh , v bit thnh .
77

. Bn ngi bn ca Da-x: V Cu , Thin T , Mn Nguyn , Gi-phm-b- . Pali: Vimala, Subhu, Puaji, Gavampati. 91 . Y-la-bt-la Long vng . Skt.: Elpatra (Pali: Erpatha). i tr T2525n1509 tr.242c18.): Y-la-bt-a-la Long vng . Truyn k chi tit, Cn bn Tp s 21 (T24n1451 tr.303a06): H-la-bt long 92 . y k thng 15 ngy. Nu k thng 30 ngy, thm cc ngy 23, 19 v 30. 93 . Su tn s ngoi o: Bt-lan Ca-dip (Pali: Prao Kassapo), Mt-kh-l-c-xa-li (Pali: Makkhali-Gosla), Adi-u-s-s-khm-b-la (Pali: Ajito Kesa-kambalo), Mu--x B-hu-ca-chin-din (Pali: Pakudho Kaccyano), San-nh-t-la-tra-t (Pali: Sajayo Belahiputto), Ni-kin T (Pali: Nigaho Nta-putto). 94 . lc ; ch thc. 95 . Cn bn tp s, dn: Ni ch nhim m sinh dnh trc. 96 . T tri . Ngi chng qu D lu, khng th t bit; m cn c Pht th k. Bn Hn c th nhm. Hoc quan im ca mv-c nh vy chng? 97 . Y-la-bt . Skt. el-pattra, l cy el, mt loi tiu u khu, hay hoc hng. 98 . Lot cc bi k, Pali, Vin.i. 21 99 . Hn: tam ng; ch ba quy y. Pali, Mahvagga, Vin. i. 22: anujnmi, bhikkhave, imehi thi saraagamanehi pabbajja upasampadan ti, Cc t-kheo, Ta cho php xut gia th c tc bng quy y ny. Hn dch ba quy khng ba cu ng theo cng thc. Khin cho ngha tam ng m h. Trong vn Pali, mi quy y l mt cu ni. 100 . Kip-ba vin . Mahvagga, Vin.i. 23: aataro vanasao, mt khu rng dy n; v c gii thch (Jtaka i. 82) l rng kappsiya, rng cy gn. 101 . Bt--la-bt- . Pali: Bhaddavaggiy; khng phi tn ring mt ngi, m ch mt nhm ngi. Nhm ny, Mahvagga, Vin. i. 23, gm 30 ngi n ng l nhng vng tn cng t, 29 b v v mt k n. 102 . Vin.i. 23: ya v attna gaveseyytha, hay l nn tm t ng? 103 . Trong bn: Ut-b-la-b gii . Pali: Uruvel, a danh gp trn, ch Pht thnh o.
90

104

. Ut-b-la Ca-dip . Pali: Uruvela-Kassapa.

. Loa k Phm ch ; Phm ch bi tc hnh con s. Pali: jaila, mt phi tu kh hnh, bn tc (khng bao gi ct). 106 . ng-gi ; Pali: Aga. Mt trong 16 i quc thi Pht, pha ng Ma-kit. Hai nc by gi thn thin, nn dn chng coi nh mt. 107 . Pali: agygre, trong cn nh th la. 108 . Mahvagga, ibid.: na tveva ca kho arah yath ahan ti, Nhng ng cha phi l v A-la-hn nh ta.
105

. Pali ni: klo, mahsamaa, niha bhatta, tha i Sa-mn, n gi, cm dn xong. y l nh c mi th thc trong vn Pali. 110 . Dch st Hn, nhng ngha ln qun. C th hiu: Pht n ci Dim-ph-. Gi l Dim-phu-, v c nhiu cy dim-ph. Ri Ngi hi qu dim-ph 111 . Dim-ph qu . Skt: jambu, qu o . 112 . Ut-an-vit ; Pali: Uttarakuru-dpa (Skt. Uttara-dvipa), chu lc pha bc Tu-di. Xem Trng A-hm 18, kinh 30 Th k phm Ut-an-vit, T01, tr. 117tt. 113 . T nhin canh m . Pali: akahapkasli, la t chn, khng cn gieo trng. Th la ca loi ngi thi nguyn thu, v ca chng sinh Bc Cu-l chu. T nhin mc v chn sn ngoi ng. Xem Trng A-hm 6 (T01, tr. 38a1), Trung A-hm 39 (T01, tr. 675a19). Pali, D.iii. 87.
109

. Mn--la hoa . Skt. mandra-pupa (pali: mandravapuppha), thin diu hoa; hoa cy san-h.
114

. Thch -hon Nhn . Pali: Sakko devnam Indo (Skt. akro devendra), Sakka (Thch-ca), Vua ca ch thin. Cng thng gi l Thin Thch. 116 . Bn Hn, ht quyn 32. 117 . Xem cht. 92 trn 118 . Xem cht. 93 trn. 119 . A-nu i tuyn . Skt. Anavatapta; Pali: Anottata, mt trong 7 h ln trn i Tuyt sn. Cf. Mahvagga, Vin. i. 28: Pht ln Uttarakuru, kht thc v n bn h Anottata, ri ngh ngay ti .
115

. Qu gi phn to . Y phn to (Pali: pasukla; Skt. pukla) l vi lm t cc ng rc v trong bi tha ma. Cf. Vin.i. 28: bhagavato pasukla uppapanna hoti, Th Tn nhn c mt tm y phn to. Khng c t phm nh qu gi.
120

. Ch a tr . . Ca-hu th . Pali: atha kho kakudhe adhivatth devat, khi y v thn ng trn cy kakudha, cy mng g (?).
121

122

123

. Ni-lin-thin . Pali: Nerajar (Skt. Nairajan).

. Na- Ca-dip . Nad-kassapa, Ca-dip Sng, v sng bn b sng. Vin. i. 33. 125 . Xem cht. 19 trn. 126 . Gi-da Ca-dip . Pali: Gay-Kassapa, Vin.i. 34. V Gay, xem cht. 19 trn. 127 . Xem Trng A-hm 16, kinh 24 Kin c (T01, tr.101c8), c ba thn tc: thn tc thn tc, qun st tha tm thn tc, gio gii thn tc. Xem Tp d mn 6 (T26, tr.389b17), ba th o: thn bin th o, k tm th o, gio gii th o. Cf. Pali, Sagti, D. iii. 222: ti pihriyni, iddhi-pihriya, desan-pihriya, anussanipihriya. 128 . Thn tc gio ho ; hay thn bin th o, dng thn thng dn ngi vo o. 129 . c nim gio ho ; hay k tm th o, hng dn bng cch c bit tm ca ngi. Truyn k trn, Pht nhiu ln ni ln ngh ca Ca-dip, khin ng cui cng quy phc. 130 . Hn: nh ng mc , ngi nnch C th bn Hn hiu sai v th o ny. Cf. Pali, Kevaddha-sutta, D. i/ 213: bhikkhu para-sattnamcittampi disatievampi te mano itthampi te mano itipi te citta, T-kheo ni ln tm t ca cc chng sinh khcNh vy l ca ngi, th ny l ca ngi, tm ngi ngh rng 131 . Thuyt php gio ho ; hay gio gii th o, hng dn bng s khuyn rn dy bo.
124 132 133

. Tnh lc: Tai, ting, thc ca tai, cho n , php . Xem cht. 7 trn.

134

. Trng lm . Pali: lahivane, trong rng cy c.

. Thin tr Ni-cu-lut th vng . Pali: suppatihite cetiye, ngh trong miu Suppatihita (Thin tr).
135

. Pali: kevala-paripunna parisuddha brahmacariya pakseti, Ngi thuyt minh phm hnh; phm hnh y tuyt i vin mn, thanh tnh. 137 . Cf. Pali, Vin.i. 35: rpe ca sadde ca atho rase ca/ kmitthiyo cbhivadanti ya, Cc t t ca ngi sc, thanh, v, dc v n. 138 . Pali. ibid.: disv pada santam anpadhka, akicana kmabhave assatta, sau khi thy con ng an tnh, khng vng mc; con ng khng vng g c, khng tn ti trong ci dc. 139 . Bt d, bt kh d . Pali: anaathbhvim anaaneyya, (con ng) khng i khc, khng lc hng. 140 . Pali: nm c nguyn. Khng c nguyn th 4 ca bn Hn. 141 . Nht thit gii , theo ngha l thu hiu tt c. Tham chiu Pali: sabbadhi danto, c ch ng trong mi trng hp; tc cc cn hon ton c nhip phc. Trong bn Hn, sabbadhi (mi trng hp) c c l sabbadh: thu hiu tt c. 142 . Ch bn bc lu: dc, hu, kin v v minh. Xem Tp d mn 8 (T26, tr. 399b29) 143 . Ca-lan- Trc vin . Pali: Kalandakanivpa-Veuvana, ch nui sc trong khu rng Trc. Trc lm, hay rng Trc (Veuvana) l lc vin (uyyna) ca Vua Bimbisra. Kalandaka, hay Ca-lan-, l mt khu trong rng Trc; khng phi l vn Trc c tn l Ca-lan-a nh thng hiu theo vn Hn. 144 . Nghi l tip nhn khu Rng. 145 . Nguyn Hn: tiu sng , ci ging nh. 146 . San-nh phm ch . Pali (Vin. i.39): Saco paribbjako; thng c ng nht vi Sajaya-Belahiputta, mt trong su tn s ngoi o ng thi Pht. 147 . u-b--x Cu-lut- . u-ba--x (Pali: Upatissa) l tn khc ca X-li-pht (Sriputta). Cu-lut- (Pali: Kolita) l tn khc ca Mc-kin-lin (Moggallna). 148 . A-thp-ti . Pali: Assaji, mt trong nm t-kheo u tin. 149 . Nin u tr . Hn ni theo so ng; hoc nun ni tui o con non tr. Pali: navo acirapabbajito, ngi mi (th t-kheo), xut gia cha bao lu.
136

. Pali (Vin.i. 40): ye dhamm hetuppabhav, tesa hetu tathgato ha/ tesaca yo nirodho, evavdi mahsamao, Nhng php g sinh khi do nhn, Nh lai ni nhn ca cc php , v cng ni s dit tn ca chng. l li dy ca i Sa-mn. 151 . Hai gii thot, ch hu gii thot v cu (phn) gii thot. A-la-hn khng chng dit tn nh, gi l hu gii thot, tc ch do hu kin m gii thot cc phin no. Chng dit tn nh, c gi l cu gii thot, tc l do c nng lc ca hu v nh m gii thot phin no, v gii thot cc chng; qu A-la-hn cao nht. Xem Cu x 25 (T29, tr.131c11). Pali, Vin.i. 42: svakayugam... agga bhaddayuga, mt i thng tc t; mt i hin trit.
150

. X-li-pht v Mc-kin-lin nguyn l t ca San-nh. Xem on k trn.

152

. Bt tnh thc v bt tnh bt , nhn thc n khng nh php, v dng bnh bt khng ng quy nh. Tham chiu Pali, Vin. i. 44: khi mi ngi ang n, h a bt ngay trn thc n, trn gia v, trn thc ung nhn phn d. 154 . Ho-thng . Pali (Vin. i. 45): upajjhya (Skt. updhyya), hoc m l -ba--da ; dch lthn gio s . 155 . t . Pali: saddhivihrika, ch t l ngi ang sng chung trong cng mt tr x. Phn bit vi t th gi, lun lun i theo hu thy, Pali gi l antevsika (Skt. antevsa). V t ch n th gio thi, gi l svaka (Skt. rvaka; dch l Thanh vn). 156 . Hn: nhi , v ph . Pali: puttacitta (tm ca ngi con), pitucitta (tm ca ngi cha).
153

. Tng-Nguyn-Minh: Ho-tin ; bn Cao-li: B-tin . Pali (Vin.i. 59): Upasena (Vagataputta); c ni l em ngi X-li-pht. 158 . T khng bch Ho thng ny c thng xung cc on di. Ngha l, t khng hi xin php Ho thng, m t lm. 159 . on vn ny, bn Hn theo qun tnh nn sao nguyn php Ho thng vo php t. 160 . Trong bn Hn, nguyn cu ny d. 161 . Tng-k-chi , ym ca t-kheo-ni. Xem Phn II, Ni lut, Bat- 160 & cht. 316. Trong on vn ny, tng-k chi hiu l ph kin y, tc y trm vai. Pali: sakacchika. 162 . Bt chi (Tng-Nguyn-Minh ).
157

163

164

. Bt sng . . Sng chi (Tng-Nguyn-Minh: ).

. Long nha , rng rng hay ng voi, hay cc vt tng t dng lm inh mc ng trn vch tng mng o chn cc th; mt loi gc nai. Pali: ngadantaka; cf. Vin.ii. 152 166 . Hn: n tht ; nh m; tc nh tm c nc nng. Thng ch chung nh tm. Pali: jantghara. 167 . Ht quyn 33. 168 . A-x-l , gio s, qu phm s. Pali (Vin.i. 60): cariya (Skt. crya).
165

. t, y Pali: antevsika; xem cht. 154 trn. 170 . Tiu ch trong nguyn bn. 171 . Ha trch . Cnh co hay ui cnh co. y mun ni l dt y ch. Pali (Vin.i. 53): pamita: ui ( t). 172 . Ph n ; y ch n b c chng. 173 . i ng n ; con gi ln tui nhng cha chng. 174 . Thun Thy, cho b ui. 175 . Cu tr ; thng tr ti mt tr x. 176 . V ch c khng c thy y ch. 177 . Khng c ngi thng tr coi, nn cha b sp.
169

. Tht-l-sa trng [/]. Pali (Cf. Mahvagga ii, Vin.i. 113): sirsapa, loi b st (rn, rt cc th). 179 . Cf. Mahvagga, Vin.i. 61, nissayapaippassadhika 180 . Tng thng oai nghi . Pali (Vin. i. 64): abisamcrik, tng thng hnh nghi, oai nghi t hnh, oai nghi l tit. 181 . Tng thng tnh hnh . Pali, ibid., dibrahma- criyik, cn bn phm hnh, nhng nguyn tc cn bn cho i sng tnh tu. Bn Hn c adhi- (tng thng), thay v di- (ti s, cn bn). 182 . c bch v yt-ma ring cho nm php. 183 . B-tt . Pali (Vin. i. 69): yo so aatitthiyapubbo, mt ngi nguyn trc kia l ngoi o. 184 . T bin . Xem Cu-x 27 (T29, tr.142a22), c 4 v ngi gii Skt. catasra pratisavida; Pali: catasso paisambhid): php (Skt. dharma), ngha (Skt. artha), t (Skt. nirukti), bin (Skt. pratibhna).
178

. Cng tr . Pali (Vin. i. 67): parivsa; t ny cng dng trong tng-gi-b-thi-sa; nhng phin m l ba-li-b-sa, hoc dch l bit tr. 186 . Pali (Vin.i. 71), c hai trng hp vn ngoi o nhng khng cn bn thng cng tr: 1. Cc nh kh hnh bn tc th la; 2. Nhng ngi gc h Thch-ca. 187 . Thp tht qun ng t . Xem Phn I, Ch.v. Ba-dt- 65. 188 . u-ba-li . Pali (Vin.i. 77): Upli. 189 . Pali: lekha sikhassati. 190 . Pali: hc vit th au ngn tay. 191 . Cn tiu ; khng r bnh g. T nguyn ni: tiu, bnh u thng. C l l bnh lao. Xem cht. 191 di 192 . Li , ung , bch li , cn tiu , in cung . Pali, Vin. i. 72, nm chng bnh: kuha (phung hi), gao (ung nht), kilso (chm vy), soso (lao phi), apamro (ng kinh). 193 . K-b ng t . Pali, Jvaka-komrabhacca, v y s tr bnh nhi ng tn l Jvaka. Bn Hn c l -kumra: ng t hay vng t, thay v -komrabhacca: y s nhi ng, hay y s ca vng t. 194 . Ng phn 28 (T22n2421, tr.182c10): mt t-kheo ta thin, khng ni tn. Tng k 26 (T22n1425, tr.441a28): t-kheo Thin Nan-, phn bit vi cc Nan- cng tn khc. Thp tng 57 (T23n1435 tr.425a14): t-kheo kht thc tn l Nan-. 195 . Hn: Thch-sy-su ; phin m cch s 6 ( cch), s nhiu, akyeu (Skt.) hay sakkesu (Pali). 196 . La-hu-la mu [*]. Pali: Rahulamt.
185

. Pali, Vin.i. 82 k nh sau: Rhula ng trc Pht ni: Ci bng ca Sa-mn mt qu. Ri i theo sau Pht, ni: Bch Sa-mn, cho con di sn. (dyajja me, samaa, dehi) Pht lin dn v tinh x.
197

. c ng, nn c: Nh Lai, Ch chn... l Th Tn ca con. Xem mc Tam ng c gii trn. 199 . Chc thng sng . 200 . Thu-u-n-na . Trn kia, m l Duyt-u-n. Xem on I. Thch th th ph & cht. 3. Pali, Vin. i. 82, Suddhodana. 201 . Xo s . Pali (Vin.i. 76): kammrabhau, ngi th rn u trc.
198

. Vin. i. 83: cc sa-di phm lut, cc t-kheo khng bit tr php nh th no; Pht dy: cho php cm ch (anujmi, bhikkave, varaa ktun ti). Cc t-kheo bn cm sa-di vo Tng vin... 203 . Lng bin ; ch ng bin ca thn xm, v ba rng. Rng khng c th d gi l a-lan-nh.
202

. Pali, Vin.i. 79, khng c con nt di 15 tui (na napannarasavasso drako pabbjetabbo). 205 . K-na v Ma-kh . Pali: Kaaka v Mahaka 206 . T y ; xem gii thch on sau. Pali, Vin. i. 58, cattro nissay. 207 . Tip theo nhn duyn gi nn th 6 trn.
204

. Vin. i. 73: quc cnh ca Ma-kit-, di thi vua Bimbisra c lon. Nhng phn ln qun s xut gia, nn qun s thiu. 209 . Ngi bin tp thut s theo qun tnh, nn gn cho Vua Ba-tnc (Pasenadi) ni iu ch trch Tng nh vy. Tham chiu, Pali, ibid., trc khi xut qun, Vua (Bimbisra) tp hp tng lnh, thy thiu my vin dng tng, nn hi v c tu trnh. Vua lin t thn n hu Pht. Thnh nguyn, khng xut gia cho quan vin cha c Vua cho php. Bi v, c nhng vua cha khng tin Pht, nhn s vic ny s ch trch. Vua khng chng i vic cc tng t xut gia.
208

. n ch c t bn t-kheo tr ln, gi l n ch Tng. . n ch c ba t-kheo tr xung, v khng tc s, nn ch c th thuyt gii m khng th lm cc yt-ma.
210

211

. Tr ln, nu cc trng hp c gi l tc tm xut gia. . T y tr xung, phn bit cc trng hp tc tm nhng khng b dit tn. 214 . Ch d nghe thuyt gii, ch khng d tc php yt-ma chung vi Tng, nn tuy tc tm, nhng khng b dit tn. Cc trng hp tip theo cng vy. 215 . Trng hp khng d nghe thuyt gii, nhng d tc php ytma chung vi Tng, nn phi b dt tn. 216 . Ht quyn 34. 217 . Hunh mn . Pali, Vin.i. 85 paaka, ngi b thin. 218 . Nm hunh mn: sanh hunh mn , kin hunh mn , hunh mn , bin hunh mn , bn nguyt hunh mn . Pali,
212 213

S gii, v.1016: sitta-paako usyapaako opakkamika-paako pakkhpako nupusapaako ti paca paak. . Thin Hin Long vng . Pali, Vin. i. aataro ngo, mt con rn (thn) n. Cc t long trong Hn dch, thng ch loi rn thn ca n . 220 . Trong bn, chp nhm ch th l nhn 221 . Khong cch gia gio th vi cc t-kheo khc trong gii trng 222 . Trong bn Hn, Chng VI ca phn II. 223 . Tnh theo thng 15 ngy. Nu tnh theo thng 30 ngy, th mi thng c su ln hi, vo cc ny: 8, 14, 15, 23, 29, 30. 224 . Thuyt ngha , mt loi th ti vn hc, Skt. upadea (u-ba-x), cng dch l lun ngh, ging gii ngha kinh m Pht ni tm tt. 225 . Khng cn phi dn chnh vn. 226 . Php chng hc, iu 89: T-kheo khng c thuyt php cho ngi ngi ch cao hn mnh.
219

. Hip bi . Bi, hay phn bi, phin m t Skt. bhaka. Cng m l bi nc. Ch s tng c kinh in (ting Phn) vi ging ngm vnh. 228 . Nguyn Hn: qu sai . 229 . Xem cht. 5 trn. 230 . Sm hi ; tc pht l, hay thuyt ti. Vin.i. 103: So vikareyya, gii thch: pht l l, gia Tng, hoc trc nhiu ngi, hoc trc mt ngi, m co bch, thuyt minh, gii by, nu r (iu vi phm). 231 . nh ngha t Ba-la--mc-xoa. Xem Pali, Vin. i. 103: ptimokkhanti dimetam mukhametam pamukhametam kusalnam dhammnam. Ba-la--mc-xoa, y l khi im (cn bn), l mt, l u ca ht thy php thin. Xem Ng phn 18 (T22n1421 tr.122a15): Ni l ba-la--mc-xoa, v do gii ny m phng h cc cn, tng trng thin php. i vi cc thin php, y l cnh ca u tin vy. 232 . Gii thch cc cu trong phn m u thuyt gii nu trn. Nhng bn Hn thng khng nhc li ng nguyn vn nh nu. 233 . Nu c t-kheo phm gii, pht l, cn tc yt-ma ha trch (cnh co) th hon li sau khi thuyt gii s tc php ring. Xem
227

cc on sau, mc iii.4 Sm hi. 234 . Chng o php . Pali: antarayiko dhammo, php gy tr ngi. 235 . Tc lm lch. 236 . Hc nguyt , bch ngut . Mt thng chia lm hai phn: 15 ngy trng ti (hc nguyt) v 15 ngy trng sng (bch nguyt). 237 . Tc nghi ng v thng thiu hay thng . 238 . Ngha l, thng thiu hay , y theo lch ring ca mi nc. 239 . Bit b thuyt gii , thuyt gii theo nhm, khng theo ton th Tng trong tr x. 240 . i Ca-tn-nu [/], cng phin m l Ma-ha Kip-tn-na. Pali, Mahvagga ii, Vin. i. 105, Mah-Kappinna 241 . Tin nhn tr x Hc thch sn . Pali: ti Maddakucchi, trong vn Nai. 242 . Pali, Vin. i. 107: Pht quy nh: trong mt tr x khng c c hai thuyt gii ng (uposathgra). Ai lm th, phm t-kit-la. 243 . Pali, Vin.i. 108: nu ngi trn mt t m nghe gii c, kt hay khng kt, u c thuyt gii. S gii: ngi trong phm vi dui tay chm nhau (hatthapse nisinno). 244 . Mahvagga ii. Vin.i. 113ff, phn s Thng ta trong ngy thuyt gii: thuyt php, vn p lut gia Tng, v thuyt gii. 245 . X-la , th hay thm, hay phiu. Pali (Vin.i. 117): salka 246 . Xem Phn I, Ch. iv. ni-tt-k 2. 247 . Ht quyn 35. 248 . Pali, Vin.i. 124: trng hp tc php ch c ba t-kheo, c gi l thanh tnh b-tt (prisuddhi-uposatha). . Ng phn 18 (T22n1421 tr.126a05): Th Tn ngy thuyt gii bo cc t-kheo, cc ngi hy tnh lng. Nay s b-tt thuyt gii. Lin , t-kheo bo: c t-kheo bnh. Pht dy: cho gi dc thanh tnh Cf. Pali, Vin.i. 123: () santi saghassa karanya, cho gi dc v thuyt tnh, v c Tng s cn phi lm. 250 . D dc . Pali, Vin. 121, chanda dtum, gi cho s thun tnh, tc gi phiu thun (chp thun Tng tc php).
249

. D thanh tnh . Pali (Vin.i. 120): prisuddhi dtu. Gi thanh tnh, trong trng hp yt-ma thuyt gii. 252 . ng i trong phm vi tr x.
251

. i vng ra khi phm vi tr x. 254 . Chuyn lun cao ta ; khng hiu lm nh th no. 255 . C l mun ni l qu ng ngi 256 . Theo cch tnh ca Lut, khi nh sng ban mai xut hin mi tnh l sang ngy khc, ch khng k bt u t gia khuya. Th dc v thanh tnh trc khi nh sng ban mai xut hin, nhng li thuyt gii sau khi n xut hin, gi l thuyt gii vi th dc v thanh tnh cch m.
253

. Na-na-do . Cc on di u gi l t kheo Na-na-do; c th d t do v nh hng ca s ngt t sai y. Ng phn 18 (T22n1421 tr.125c10): Gi-gi ; Thp tng 22 (T23n1435 tr.161a29): Thi-vit . Pali, Vin. i. 123, Gagga.
257

. Doanh s , thng ch s xy dng tinh x, tu b phng c, hay liu l s vic trong tinh x cho Tng. Pali, Cf. Vin.ii.119, 159; iii.81: navakamma. 259 . Ma-di ; cng phin m l Ma-c-lc-gi ; dch ngha: Lun mu , Tr mu hay Bn mu . Lun tng v Lut tng u c thm b phn ny tm tt tinh ngha. Trong Lut tng, phn ny c dch ngha l T-ni mu: cng yu, hay tinh ngha ca Lut. Pali: Mtik (Skt. Mtk). 260 . Hoc ngy mng 1, nu tnh thng 30 ngy.
258

. ng cnh d thuyt gii . Cf. Mahvagga ii, Vin. i. 130: Tng va thuyt gii xong (cha gii tn); c t-kheo ch khc n vi s lng ng hn. Phi thuyt gii tr li cho cc t-kheo ny (tehi bhikkhhi puna ptimokkha uddisitabba). Nu thuyt gii xong, tt c ng dy; t-kheo khch s lng ng ny phi thuyt tnh. Khng thuyt gii tr li (uddiha su-uddiha, tesa santike prisuddhi rocetabb). 262 . Bit c t-kheo (khch) n trong tr x, khng chu tm v gi, m vn tin hnh yt-ma thuyt gii. Tham chiu Pali, Vin.i. 133: nghi bn tm nhng khng thy; bn yt-ma thuyt gii: v ti. Tim thy, cng ho hip b-tt: v ti. Tm thy, nhng bit hnh b-tt: phm t-kit-la.
261

. V ti gn mc ph ho hip Tng. Hay c ph nhng khng thnh. Cf. Mahvagga ii, Vin.i. 133: passitv - nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi atthi - bhedapurekkhr uposatha karonti, patti thullaccayassa, sau khi tm thy, bn ni: Cc ngi hy dit i! Cc ngi hy hoi i! Cc ngi c ch li g? Ri b-tt vi mc ch ph hoi (ho hip Tng), phm thu-lan-gi. 264 . Pali, Vin.i. 133, phm t-kit-la. 265 . Xem on trn & cht. 42 trn. 266 . bn: gii trng , ch trong phm vi tr x. Tng-NguynMinh: , ch trong phm vi nh thuyt gii.
263

. Cf. Vin. i. 134: vo ngy b-tt, t-kheo khng c i t tr x c t-kheo n tr x khng c t-kheo, tr phi (i vi tc s ti ) c Tng; hoc tr phi c nn s (phi b i). 268 . Xem cht. 46 trn. 269 . Cf. Vin. i. 135: khng c thuyt ba-la--mc-xoa trc tkheo-ni, thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, 270 . Ht quyn 36 271 . Pali (Vin. i. 137), ekindriya jva, loi c s sng vi mt cn; ch mt cn duy nht l mng cn. 272 . Bnh minh ca ngy 16, thng tin an c. 273 . Phc nhiu . Khng r vt g. Xem cht. 1 ch. xviii phn iv. 274 . Ch t-kheo gim s, qun l phng c ca tinh x.
267

. T-kheo gim s c u tin t chn phng. Xem phn iv, ch. i Phng x, mc 16 T-kheo tri s. 276 . Tng tp x ; c l tng ng Pali: upahnasl, phng hp ca Tng, ng thi l nh ca th gi, hay cng dng tht. 277 . n tht ; nh tm nng. Cng ch chung nh tm 278 . H ng ; nh ma ma (?). C l tng ng Pali: vaccakui, nh cu, nhng bn Hn c l vassa-kui, nh ma H. 279 . Ma-h--la . Skt. Mahdhara (?): tr a (mt bit hiu ca Vinu). 280 . Pht- ch . Tc thp ch. 281 . T phngTng , hay chiu- Tng, phn bit vi Tng thng tr. 282 . V tr hn nhp an c mt ngy.
275

. Cf. Mahvagga iii, Vin. i. 137: dvem vasspanyik, purimik pacchimik, c hai hn khi u ma ma: hn u v hn sau. Ma h, theo lch n , c bn thng. Tin k h bt au t ngy trng trn thng sh (thng 6-7, DL). Hu k h, ngy trng trn mt thng sau . 284 . Xem Phn i, Ch. vii. Chng hc, iu 94. 285 . Lp mt . 286 . Mc ngu gi . Pali: vaja, chung b (hay nh ca ngi chn b). 287 . p du nhn (?) Xem Vin. i. 152: sattha, thng on. Pht cho php y thng on m an c; v di chuyn theo thng on. Ng phn: y c khch (li bun) an c.
283

[18] Cf. Mahvagga iii (Vin.i. 139): c by hng ngi, khi c vic cn v h yu cu, t-kheo c i trong vng by ngay: t-kheo, tkheo-ni, thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di. . Cf. Mahvagga iii (Vin.i. 139): c by hng ngi, khi c vic cn v h yu cu, t-kheo c i trong vng by ngay: t-kheo, tkheo-ni, thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di. 289 . Thp tng 24 (T23n1435 tr.174b18) lit k 17 kinh. 290 . Trng A-hm 1, kinh s 21; cf. Pali, Dgha-kya 1. Brahmajla. 291 . Cf. Vin. i. 148: Cha b h. C c s cung cp cho Tng mt s vt liu n trong rng. T-kheo vo rng vn chuyn v. 292 . Xem Phn I, Ch. v. ba-dt-, iu 49 (mc Duyn khi). 293 . Nh cc nhn duyn th php by ngy k trn 294 . Cf. Vin. i. 148: Xut gii 7 ngy v ngi i d h tin Pht hay khng: m, cha, anh em, ch em, thn tc (ntka) v bn c (bhikkhugatika). 295 . Tham chiu Pali (Vin. i. 154): t-kheo y ang i n tr x (tin an c) ny, bn b-tt ngoi gii, ri ngy hm sau i n tr x khc (cng nhn tin an c ti y). Ti tr x ny, t-kheo nhn phng x, v.v. ri i trong ngy, hay li vi ngy, hay sau i cho cng vic thi hn by ngy xut gii nhng i qu: tt c u ph tin an c. Nu i khng qu by ngy, khng ph tin an c. iu lut lin h t-kheo kt an c ti hai tr x. T-kheo an c ti tr x no, b-tt ti tr x . Xem thm Ng phn 19 (tr. 130b): Th thnh tin an c. b-tt. Sau qua tr x khc. Ph tin an c, t-kit-la. Xem thm Thp tng 24 (tr. 177c): ti tr x thnh tin
288

an c m t-kheo cha qua b-tt, cha nhn phn phng x, nu xut gii, ch khng thnh tin an c. . Cf. Pali, ibid., b-tt ngoi gii ri, n tr x khc, (ti ) nhn, khng c s vic g m b i, qua hai hoc ba ngy: ph tin an c. 297 . Mt hu , hn ca ma an c, cn khng qu by ngy. Pali, ibid., pavranya sakarayo, trc ngy t t, c cng vic. 298 . B-tt ti tr x an c. Thnh tin an c ti y. 299 . n tr x khc. 300 . Nhn ti tr x tin an c. 301 . Thp tng 23 (T23n1435 tr.165b11): thu-lan-gi. Ng phn (T22n1421 tr.131a06): t-kit-la. 302 . Cu thnh : xin c nghe. Cf. Ng phn 19 (T22n1421 tr.131a15), vn thnh : trc ht phi hi v y c chu nghe khng. Nu chu nghe th mi c ch im. Cu thnh hay vn thnh, ng ngha vi t t. Ch c khc, t t thc hin bi Tng. 303 . Ng phn, dn: Cc t-kheo ni, duy ch A-la-hn mi xng ng bo cu thnh thi. Nhn d, Pht dy php t t. 304 . Ht quyn 37. 305 . Nm ngi, k lun t-kheo tr x. 306 . Bn ngi hin din, khng c nhn dc bo c ngi th nm nhng vng mt. 307 . Cf. Pali, Vin. i. 163: c 5 t-kheo, khng c nhn t t dc (ekassa pavraa haritv) tc Tng php t t (saghe pavretabba). C bn, khng c nhn dc mt ngi tc i th t t.
296

. Xem cht. 6 & 7 trn. . Xem Chng Thuyt gii, mc D dc. 310 . Cf. Vin. i. 170: Pht quy nh tc bch ngn khng cho t-kheo phm ti t t (pavrana hapetu). 311 . V cn, bt tc . Cf. Pali, Vin.i. 170: avatthusmi akrae, khng c c s (cn), khng c l do (tc). 312 . Hu d bt tc . Khng c l do tuy cha y .
308 309

313

. Hu d tc . C l do tuy cha y .

. S , trn kia ni l cn (pali: vatthu) tc c s nu ti ngn t t. 315 . Xem Phn I, Ch. ii. tng-gi-b-thi-sa 8: v cn ba-la-di bng; v 9: gi cn bng. 316 . Xem Phn I, Ch. v. ba-dt- 80: v cn tng-gi-b-thi-sa php bng. 317 . t-kit-la hoc c thuyt. 318 . i vi t-kheo phm ti b ngn t t c cn c. 319 . Tu s (No.1446, tr.1047b15): nu phm ba-la-th-ca th tn xut. Nu phm tng gi-pht-thi-sa, th tm gc ch t t xong s tri ti. Cc ti khc, sm hi xong mi t t. 320 . Ng phn 19 (T22n1421 tr.133c03): s cc t-kheo kia, s n ngn tr x ny t t. 321 . Cf. Vin.i. khng c ngn (ph nhn) t t i vi ngi t t (napavritamapi pavra hapetabb).
314

. Tng thng t t , chng thm ngy t t. . Thp tng 23 (No.1435, tr.167b7): Cc t-kheo y nn t t li t-kheo trc t t nh vy, khng c ti. Cf. Pali, Vin. i. 165: Trong khi ang t t, khch t-kheo n, ng hn; cc t-kheo tr x t t li (tehi bhikkhhi puna pavretabba). Khch t-kheo vi s lng bng, hay t hn, ai t t l t t tt. Ai cha t t th t t. (pavrit suppavrit, avasesehi pavretabba). Nhng ngi t t, khng c ti (pavritnam anpatti). 324 . Xem Ch.ii. B tt, mc III.6. Ph yt-ma & cht. 211. 325 . Xem Ch. ii. Thuyt gii, Mc iii.9 Chuyn tr x.
322 323

---o0o---

. Chim-b . Pali: Camp, th ph ca nc Aga, ln bang thn thin vi Magadha. 327 . Th-lung-na . Pali (Vin.i. 179): Soo-Koiviso sehi-putto, Soa-Koivisa, con trai ca mt nh ph h. 328 . Pali, ibid., rj Magadho Seniyo Bimbro.
326

. Thnh ch Chim-ba la vua nc ng-gi, khng phi thn dn ca Vua nc Ma-kit. Nhng Ma-kit v ng-gi c thi lin kt. Vin. ibid., Bimbisra cai tr 80 ngn thn. Vua tp tp 80 ngn thn
329

trng. 330 . Pali, cho 80 ngn thn trng. 331 . Ta-kit- . Pali: Sgata. Truyn v v th gi ny, xem Phn I, Ch. v, duyn khi ba-dt- 51 (t-kheo ung ru). 332 . Thi- lm . Pali: Stavana, bi tha-ma ngoi thnh Vngx. Ch thiu vt xc ngi cht. . Cf. Vin.i. 183: accraddhavriya uddhaccya savattati, atilnavriya kosajjya savattatiindriynaca samata paivijjha, n lc tinh tn thi qu a n lon ng. t gng sc tinh tn sinh ra d di. Hy gi cc cn qun bnh. 334 . Tham chiu, Trung A-hm 29 (T01, tr.611c), Tp A-hm 9 (T02, tr.62b), Tng nht 13 (T02, tr.162). Pali, A. iii. 374 Soa-sutta. 335 . Cf. Vin.ibid., chahni adhimutto, su thng gii hay tn gii (xc tn): nekkhamma, xut ly hay thot ly gia nh; paviveka, vin ly hay sng n dt; avypajja, khng th hn; updnakkhata, sch cc th (phin no); tahakkhaya, i tn; asammoha, v si. 336 . Tham chiu, Pali, Vin.i.ibid., Ch c quan im rng, tn gi ny duy ch y trn tn m c tn gii v s xut ly... Y trn s dit tn ca tham, do ly tham, c tn gii v xut ly. Y trn s dit tn sn, do v sn, m c tn gii xut ly 337 . Tham chiu Pali, ibid., ng nn c quan im rng, tn gi ny tin gii cm th (slabbataparmsa) l ti thng, do m c tn gii ni s khng no hi.
333

. Tch tnh; Pali: paviveka: vin ly, sng xa lnh, n dt. . Tham chiu Pali, ibid., ng c quan im rng, tn gi ny v tham trc li dng m c tn gii ni s vin ly. 340 . Tham chiu Pali, inid., hita citta vippamutta, vayacassnupassatti, Tm gii thot, an tr; v y quan st s chm xung ca n.
338 339

. Ht quyn 38. . Cu-lu Hoan h sn khc . Pali, Vin.i. 194: Kuraraghare papte pabbate, trn sn ni Papta, th trn Kuraraghara. Ng phn 21 (T22n1421, tr.144a13): A-thp-ba A-vnu quc Ba-lu-a sn .
341 342

. A-bn- quc, . Pali, Vin.i. 194, Avant. 344 . c Nh u-b-tc . Ng phn 21, ibid., c s tn l Samn c Nh . Pali, Vin.i. 194, Soa Kuikaa. 345 . Hn: s nhn cu . Cf. Pali, ibid., Soo upasako Kuikao yasmato Mah-Kaccnassa upahako hoti, u-b-tc Soa Kuikaa l ngi phc v cho Trng lo i Ca-chin-din. Bn Hn hiu upahako, ngi phc v, l nhn vt th ba; khng phi l t ng cch. 346 . Ng phn 21, ibid., c Nh th sa-di 6 nm mi th c tc. 347 . Y-l-din-, mo-la, mo-mo-la, c lu . Pali (Vin.i. 195): eragu, moragu, majjhru, jantu. Thp tng: ma nhc ph (ph m gai), mao nhc ph (ph m lng), hoa y nhc ph (ph m o bng) .
343

. C dng, bch dng, lc ajacamma, migacamma.

348 349

. Pali: eakacamma,

. Y c dnh cho t-kheo vng mt ti tr x c.

. Thp lc c ngha . Ng phn, ibid., Thp lc ngha phm kinh . Thp tng 25 (T23n1435, p181b25): Ba-la-din-ttgi--x-tu--l . Pali, Vin.i. 196, Ahakavaggikni, c hiu l Ngha phm, hay Bt k phm, gm 16 kinh, 210 k, Phm th t thuc b Suttanipta.
350

. Tr lut ng nhn . Nn hiu l th nm l ngi tr lut. Tng nm ngi, c mt ngi tr lut. Khng i hi tt c nm v u l tr lut. Do khng nn hiu nhm t Hn ny l Nm ngi tr lut. Thp tng 25 (T23n1435 tr.181c29): tr lut ng . Cf. Vin.i. 197: vinayadharapacamena. 352 . Bch mc iu . Hn dch ny ph hp Pali: Setakaika; nhng Vin.i.197 ni th trn ny v pha nam, gn vi Thp tng, ibid., trung nam phng, Bch mc t lc . Ly y lm mc. Qua khi y, c xem l bin a. 353 . Tnh thin . Khng tm thy tng ng trong Thp tng v Pali. Tham chiu, Thp tng: phng ng c t lc b-la-mn tn l
351

Gi-lang . Tng ng Pali: Kajagala, th trn nh v pha ng. . Nht-s-l Tin nhn chng . C l Thp tng ni l u-thi-la sn , phng bc; Tng ng Pali: Usraddhaja, v pha bc. 355 . Tr . tn nc. Thp tng: phng ty c t lc b-la-mn tn l Tr . Pali: v pha ty c ngi lng b-la-mn tn l Thna, m hai bn Hn u c l Thna.
354

. i b ; Cf. Thp tng 25 (tr.182a 23), da ca nm loi th gi l da ln (kch c): s t, cp, beo, ri c v chn. 357 . Ca-la . khng bit con g. C l Pali (Vin.i.186): kaka, con sc (?). Hoc Skt. klaka, mt loi rn nc (Wogihara: hc long) 358 . C-lu ; cha r. Xem cht. 31 Ch. vi: Y sau. Tham chiu Trng A-hm 3, kinh s 2. Du hnh, T01, tr. 23b. 359 . c ta sng . Xem Phn II, t-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 83 & cht. 142. 360 . Ca-na-ph-la . Xem di.
356

. Trin gic cch t . Khng hiu sng xoay l ci g. on tng ng trong Mahvagga v (Vin.i.186): meavisavaddhika (c mm giy lm bng sng con cu), ajavisavaddhika (c mm giy lm bng sng hu).
361

. A-la-l cch t . (?) . Ph-la-bt--la . Pali, ibid., puabaddha, mt loi giy ng, cao n u gi. 364 . Chn-th-l . Pali: tittirapattika (?), loi dp c hnh cnh chim ch-c. 365 . Bin bin cch t . 366 . Quyn hnh cch t . 367 . Cm sc ; nn hiu l c thu mu.
362 363

368

. Tc bng gn.

. B-sa , Pali (Vin.i. 189): pabbaja, mt loi c lau (c tim n). Hn--la ; Pali: hintla, ging cy ch-l; mt loi cy c. Xla, . Cha r loi c ny; hoc Pali: sara, c lau. 370 . Khm-b-la , vi dt bng lng th. Pali (Vin. i. 190): kambala. 371 . a-la . Pali (Vin.i. 189): tlatarua, tla non hay chi cy tla; loi cy l hnh qut; loi cy c.
369

. T-x-ly Bt-x T . Ngi h Bt-x (Pali: Vajjiputta) T-x-ly (Pali: Vesli).

372

373

374

. Cha 10 tui h, khng c lm y ch. . Tc tnh, v s phm sc trng bt; ni-tt-k 21.

. Lin ; xe do ngi ko. 376 . Y-s b . 377 . Hn tuyt quc . 378 . Ph-la-am- . Cf. B cch s (T23, tr.1059b1): ti vng c tuyt lnh, cho dng giy ph-la. Xem thm Ng phn 21 (T22n1421 tr.146c24) C l mt loi giy ng. Wogihara, Skt. pla: loi giy c giy ai. Mahvyutpatti, 272 (21): pl, hu i ngoa , ph-la . Nht thit kinh m ngha (T54n2128 tr.740b07): phc-la , cng vit l ; hoc ni l ph-la , chnh xc ni l b-la ; dch l on o ngoa , loi giy ng c ngn (?). Phin dch danh ngha (T54n2131, tr.1108b17): ph-la , chnh xc l phc-la , dch l on o ngoa . Khng r Pali tng ng.
375

. Khn-th-thn . Cha r ci g. . Phn to . Thp tng: bn tu y . Pali: pasukla, (vi) lm t ng rc.

379

380

. Mi loi y hay mi loi vi: 1. cu-x , Pali: koseyya (Skt. kaueya), vi quyn, la; 2. kip-bi , Pali: kappsa (Skt. karpsa), min b, vi bng; 3. khm-bt-la , Pali: kambala
381

(Skt. nt.), mao b, vi lng, lng th; 4. s-ma , Pali: khoma (Skt. kauma), ma b, ma, vi lanh; 5. xoa-ma , Pali: ? 6. xnu , Pali: sa (Skt. a), vi gai th; 7. ma Pali: bhaga (Skt. ng); 8. s-di-la , Pali: (?); 9. cu-nhip-la , Pali: (?); 10. thn-la-bt , Pali: (?); . Phin m y khng ging vi cc chng trc. Xem Phn I, Ch. iv. Ni-tt-k 1 & cht. 8. Cf. Mahvagga viii, Vin.i. 281: ch quy nh su loi y hp php: anujnmi bhikkhave cha cvarni - khoma kappsika koseyya kambala sa bhaganti. 382 . Ca-sa . Pali: ksya (Skt. kya), ht sc y, hoi sc y, y mu vng nu. 383 . Nguyn y , lm c do ng ch ngi vt b trong bi tha ma (Pali: gamenta: n i), xem on di. . Qu gi phn to y . Vi tt, qu, nhng c vt b ng rc. Thng vi bc thy ngi cht ca ph gia. Xem on di.
384 385

. Xem cht. 22, Ch. v. Da thuc.

. Thp tng 27 (T23n1435 tr.195a27), 4 loi phn to: 1. trng gian y, bc thy ngi cht, vt trong bi tha ma; 2. xut lai y, lm trong bi tha ma em v cho t-kheo; 3. v ch, bc xc cht v ch; 4. th y, vt trong cc ng rc trong xm.
386

. Cu nguyn y ; trn kia ni l nguyn y. Vi lm t bi tha ma em v chia gia cc t-kheo, do c giao c trc. Thp tng gi l xut lai y; Pali: gamenta: n v i (pasuklapariyesana, tm cu y phn to) 388 . Am-b-la-b-li . Pali: Ambapl.
387

. Sa-la-bt- . Trong bn c l B-la. Theo m Pali m sa li. Vin.i. 268: Slavat.

389

. V y vng t . Pali: Abhaya-rjakumra. 391 . K-b . Pali: do c tr li jvati (n sng), nn t tn l Jvaka. 392 . ng t . Do Vng t (Kumra) lm c, nn cho hiu l Komrabhacca. Hn dch khng phn bit hai t Phn khc nhau ny: Komrabhacca, hiu ring ca K-b, v Kumra, danh t chung, Vng t hay ng t.
390

. c-xoa-thi-la . Pali: Takkasil, th ph ca Gandhra, c xem l mt trung tm hc thut danh ting thi by gi. Nhiu vua cha hc .
393

. Ht quyn 39. . Trong truyn k Pali, K-b khng nhn tin, m xin chc thi y. Vua chp nhn, v bo kim lun vic cha bnh cho Pht v cc tkheo. 396 . Chi tr nho ln, dng ngc u xung t, ri di chuyn nh bnh xe ln. Pali (Vin.i. 275): mokkhacikya klantassa. 397 . y-thin . Pali: Ujjen, th ph ca nc Avant (A-bn-) 398 . Ba-la-th- . Pali: Pajjota (Caa-Pajjota).
394 395

. A-ma-lc . Hn thng dch l d cam t. Pali: malaka. . Nguyn Hn: tip ; khng c ngha g y. Pali: nicchresi, tiu chy (h l). 401 . Hn: hon thu . Pali: kyo dosbhisanno, ri lon dch trong c th (theo bn dch Anh, B.D.iv. 394, n.1).
399 400

. Pali (Vin.i. 279): icchati tathgato virecana ptun ti, Nh lai mun ung thuc x (h t).
402

. u-bt ; hay u-bt-la, hoa sen xanh. Pali: uppala (Skt. utpala). 404 . Nht chng non thu . Pali, ibid., x xong ln th 29, Th Tn s tm (bhagav viritto nahyissati), sau s x thm mt ln na.
403

. Na-la-din . Sjt. nryaa, lc s ca tri; bit danh ca thn Vu. 406 . Thi dc quang minh . Tng-Nguyn-Minh: thi lc.... Cf. Skt. (Bodhisattva-bhmi) bhaijya-da(-rami).
405

. Pali: y Siveyyaka, vi c sn xut ti nc Sivi, cao gi nht. . Cu vn chun khi Pht chp thun mt c nguyn. Nhng vn Hn ti ngha. Xem Phn I, Ch.iv ni-tt-ky 27 & cht. 94. Tham chiu Pali, Vin. i. 280: atikkantavar kho tathgat, Nh lai khng bao gi cho nhng c nguyn vt qu gii hn. 409 . Thanh tnh, y nn hiu l hp thc. Tham chiu, Pali, ibid., yaca kappati, yaca anavajanti, c nguyn y ng php v khng li. 410 . C-lu . Pali: kojava (?), y hay chn lm bng lng sn dng. 411 . iu , ro vi hp m di, tng trng b rung.
407 408

. Dip , ro vi, nh chic l, ch khu mt bin dnh vo y. 413 . Tham chiu Ng phn 20 (T22n1421 tr.137a27): l iu na bn tri h ng bin tri. L iu phi, h bin phi. L iu gia, h c hai pha. 414 . Ct tit y . Pali: chinnaka, vi c ct thnh tng ming vung nh tha rung, ri may li thnh. Thng gi l phc in y. 415 . Nit-bn-tng ; Pali: nivsana, h y, ni y. 416 . Xem cht. 161, Ch.i (phn iii). 417 . Gi-phm-b- ; hay Kiu-phm-ba-; Pali: Gavampati, con trai ph h Ba-la-ni, mt trong bn ngi bn ca Da-x. 418 . Xem Trng A-hm 2 (T01, tr.13b20), kinh s 2 Du hnh 419 . L-xa . Pali: Licchav, mt b tc rt hng mnh thi Pht, l ch nhn ca thnh Vesli (T-x-li).
412

420

. Truyn k b nhy st nn thiu mch lc.

. ch , tc nim x. Cf. Trng A-hm. dn, on ny, Pht ging bn nim x cho cc t-kheo cnh gic khi Am-ba-b-l n. V s cc t-kheo tr s b m hoc bi sc p ca c. Trong Bn Hn trn, mch lc b o ln.
421

. Tn-k-dng-nu . Ng phn 20 (T22n1421 tr.135c19): Ma-np Tn-k-da .

422

. La-hu-a y . C l ch mt loi vi mng, Pali (=Skt.): lahuta (?). 424 . A-a-hu-a y . Khng r loi vi g.
423

. Ng phn 20 (T22n1421 tr.137a17): T-kheo c y kip-bi, khng ct tua (ru) u. 426 . Ph-na--thi . Cf. Ng phn 20 (T22n1421 tr.138b01): c t-kheo xin Pht cho dng y chui u (qun u y ) ri khoc y bt-na ln. Pht khng cho. C l ph-na--thi v bt-na l mt, nhng khng r phin t Skt. g. 427 . Thin hin hin y . 428 . n--l-a-l . 429 . Qun u y . Loi y c c; khi khoc chui u qua. 430 . Bt lu , vi li chua trong bn Hn: Ba cy gy chng xung t, t bt vo trong; bn trn, x ngang cc vt, ri gnh trn vai m i. V th gi l lu ng bt.
425

. T th y . 432 . B-thu-gi y . 433 . Bit b, chia theo nhiu nhm ring r, trong cng mt tr x. 434 . Ht quyn 40 435 . Cu-d-la . 436 . Ha-tin Bt-n-a T . Pali: Upasena Vagataputta, em trai ca Sriputta, c ti hng bin, tu hnh u ; Vin. iii. 230. 437 . T-lu-ly . Pali: Viabha, con trai ca Pasenadi (Ba-tnc) vi Vsabhakhattiy (mt n t ca nh h Thch). 438 . Ca-duy-la-v quc ; hay Ca-t-la-v. V Nh nc theo ch thnh bang, nn gi quc hay gi thnh u c. 439 . Ba-li-ca-la y . Pali: parikara, dy ai, dy nt; hoc ci kh. 440 . Ba-b . Pali: Pv, th trn ca nhng ngi Malla (Lc s). Pht gh li y trn ng ln Cu-thi-na nhp Nit-bn. 441 . Ma-la , Pali: Mall, tn mt b tc. Xem cht. 59 trn.
431

. Lu-din . Pali, Vin. 296, Roja. 443 . Y lc . Ci st hay ci gi ng vi hay y. Pali, ibid.: By gi Roja trao tay cho A-nan mt gii b (khomapilot). 444 . i gi y . C s nhm ln y. Chi tit tip theo ni, ch l th vi xu. 445 . Trong ngoc, ph ch nh trong bn Hn. 446 . Trng y ; xem Phn I, Ch. iv. ni-tt-k 1.
442

. Ph thn y ; xem Phn I, Ch.v. ba-dt- 89 v ph sang y: y che gh.

447

448

449

. Xem Phn I, Ch. v, ba-dt- 89. . Hin ; mn xe. Cha r ting Phn.

. Phc y . . Th tr ; Pali: adhihita, c x l, hay c ch nh nh l s hu ca c nhn. y ch cch thc ch nh, ngha l, phi lm th tc x, nhn trc khi s dng.
450

451

. Man y . y trn, khng ct rc. Cf. Hnh s sao (T40n1804 tr.106c27). 453 . Ng np y : Cf. Hnh s sao (T40n1804 tr.105b26) 454 . Phm x, tc phm ni-tt-k ba-dt-; xem Phn I, Ch. iv. 455 . Ch nh giao y c x cho ngi no.
452

. Ba-li-ca-la : Cn gi l ba-gi-la, l tn gi chung cho tt c nhng y ph ngoi ba y ra nh: Tng-k-chi (o che vai), nitbn-tng (X rng), ph thn y (y che thn), thc thn cn (khn lau thn), thc din cn (khn lau mt), Cf. Hnh s sao (T40n1804 tr.109b21): dch l tr thn y .
456

. Cc quy nh s dng y b x. Xem cc iu ni-tt-k, mc phm tng. 458 . Y x a, tc y phm ni-tt-k ba-dt-.
457

459

460

. B y . . S b cp, phi nht vo ngi du.

. Kt kh tng , nh kho ct cha ca Tng. Pali, Vin.i. 284, bhagra. Nhng ni trong tr x Tng c php dng lm nh kho: ahayoga, nh mt mi, hay nh mi bng; psda, lu (trng c); hammiya, bit phng, hay phng hai tng (c gc xp), hoc hang.
461

. T-x-kh V-di-la Mu , hay T-x-kh Lc T Mu; xem Phn I, Ch. iv. ni-tt-k 27 & cht. 91.
462

. ng-gi-na-la . Chng bit th y g. Hoc mt loi vi c sn xut bi ngi Aga.

463

. Tng ph thn y , y ph thn ca Tng, cho dng ring; xem cht. 66 & 75 trn.
464

465

466

. B-la-mn T-lan-nh, xem Phn I, Ch.i, iu 1, duyn khi. . Thin i . Cf. Ng phn 21 (T22n1421 tr.143c06)

. Xem Phn I, Ch.iv. iu 1, cht. 14. . mang ra ng, quyn s dng y khng cn thuc v ngi cho mn, nn ngi c nh khi thn hu vi ngi mn ly dng.
467

468

469

. By gi, quyn s dng thuc v ngi c cho mn.

. V ngi sai mang i l ch y ch thc. Xem trng hp A-nan vi Lu-din trn. 471 . V l cho tht, khng phi cho mn nh trn kia, nn ngi nh mang i cho ny khng cn l ch ch thc ca y na. Ch c th s dng vt khi m minh c ngh l thn tnh vi ch nhn ch thc ca vt .
470

472

. Ngi c cho by gi ch ch thc ca y.

. Ht quyn 41. . y ch nm loi chnh thc, hoc m l b-x-ni, Pali: bhojana, ch thc n mm. Xem Phn i, Ch.iv, iu 35 & cht. 180, 201, 202. 475 . M m [ - + ]. Cf. Nht thit kinh m ngha 59 (T54n2128 tr.703c24): L th xun thu ni, cm loi ngon th c th go t ca Dng sn. Cao D ni, ngi Quan ty gi l la m. Ngi K chu gi l la t . 476 . Cu-bt-t-la . 477 . Khu . Pali: kummsa (Skt. kulmsa) cho chua. Xem Hnh s sao (T40n1804 tr.117c27).
473 474

478

. Tu-b . Pali (Skt.): spa, nc tht; sp tht. . Lc . Pali (Skt.): dadhi, vng sa, sa ng, sa c.

479

. Lc tng . Pali (Skt.): dadhi-maaka, nc sa chua; sa chua cht phn ng, phn lng cn li gi l lc tng hay lc thu; toan nh chi.
480 481

. Kit-la . Pali: khra, sa ti. Sa ch chung.

. Man-nu [/]. Pali (Skt.): maa, vng ca cc loi ng cc un si; phn tinh cht, thng v, h.
482

. Kh-x-ni . Pali (Skt.): khdaniya, thc n cn phi cn; thc n cng; m thc, ngnh thc.
483

. Thch mt . Pali (Skt.) phita, mt ma, ng ma; ng th hay ng ct th.

484

. H ln dc . Pali: pti-mutta (Skt. pti-mukta-bhaiajya), cng dch l trn kh dc. PTS nh ngha: nc tiu ca gia sc c dng lm thuc. 486 . Ha-l-lc . Pali (Skt.): hartaka, hartak, mt loi tri chua, tn khoa hc Myrobalan vng, dng nhum mu vng hay x. 487 . Hon phong . Skt. vyvdhika, chng thng phong, bnh gt. 488 . B-h-lc . Pali (Skt.): vibhtaka, qu xuyn luyn , dng lm thuc. 489 . A-ma-lc . Pali: amba (Skt. mra), qu xoi.
485

. T (?)-la [/(-+)]. C l Pali (Vin.i. 201): sulas, cy hng qu. 491 . Qu dc . 492 . Tiu ng chng cn dc 493 . Cht-a-la dc .
490

494

. K-sa dc . Skt. kesara (?): nhy hoa, ru hoa, hng tu. . Sa-l-sa-b dc . . Thc-c .

495

496

. -th (hay nu?) . Ph ch trong bn: c l th . 498 . Tt-bt , loi c, tr hoa trng ma xun; qu nh qu du. Gc t Ba-t. (T nguyn) 499 . T mt dc . Dc s 1 (T24n1448 tr.2a16): sp dc , tr gh. Skt. kaya. Pal (Vin.i. 201)i: kasva. Pht cho php dng cc loi sp dc: nimbakasva, kuajakasva, paolakasva, phaggavakassva, nattamalakasva. 500 . M nh . T nguyn khng thy ghi. C l nguyn Skt. avakara, loi cy c l hnh tai nga; tn khoa hc Vatica Robusta. 501 . X-ma-la . Skt. lmala (?), mt loi cy bng gn ( dt la), mc min.
497

. Tng nha dc ; cc phn trc gi l long nha dc. Tc gc nai dng mng . 503 . Mahvagga vi. Vin.i. 202, nm loi mui: smudda (mui bin), kaloa (mui en), sindhava (mui ), ubbhida (mui n), bila (mui ). Dc s 1 (T24n1448 tr.1b27), nm loi mui: dim ; xch dim ; bch thch dim ; chng sanh dim ; hi dim .
502

. Cc loi mui: minh dim , hc dim , hon dim , luma dim Skt. romaka, mui ca ngi La-m (nhp); chi-u-b dim , l dim , hi dim ; tn--b dim , saindhava, mui bin, c bit vng Shindu; thi-l-b dim , hi dim . So snh, Mahvagga vi; Dc s 1, xem cht. 31 trn. 505 . Hi dc . Cc loi hi dc: tt-x ; (Skt.sarja), tn-na ; ba-la-ma . Skt. kra, tinh cht ly c t chng ct hay t thnh tro; Dc s 1, c nm loi: tro v tru (Skt. yavakra), tro ru la (Skt. yavkakra), tro du m (tilakra), tro t c ngu tt (sarjikkra), tro l cy b-sa (vsakkra), mt loi hng liu, tn khoa hc Gendarussa Vulgarishay Adhatoda Vasica. 506 . Xa-b dc . Dc s 1 (T24n1448 tr.1b21): nim dc , dc liu ly t nha cy. Nm loi: a-ngy , khang , t khong , hong lp , tt hng . Pali, ibid., jatni bhejjni, nha cy dng lm thuc: higu, higu-jatu , higusiptika, taka, takapatti, takapaa. MlVinay.i.2: higu, hng c hay a-ngy; sarjarasa, nha cy sa-la ( khang); taka, nha t khong nhum mu ta; takakar: hong lp (sp vng), ly t sp ong (sikthaka): tadgata, tt hng, nha ca cc loi cy khc. 507 . Cc loi thuc b-x (Skt., Pali: jatu: nha cy): hinh-ngu , (higu); hinh-nga-b- , thi-b-l- , (Skt.ivik); b-th-d-b- , tt-x-la-s . (Skt. sarjarasa). Xem cht. 34 trn.
504

. Nhn dc . Dc s, nm loi thuc cha mt (an-thin-na , Skt. ajana): hoa (Skt. pupa); nc ct (rasa); bt (cra); vin (guik); cho chua, (sauvraka: tao-t-la thch, mt loi ca ngi Sauvra?). T phn, c hai: -b-x-na , Skt. (?); kla-x-na , Skt. gairjana, thuc cha ly t mt loi t
508

. Bch . 510 . A-nu . Pali: Anotatta (V nhit tr), 1 trong 7 ao ln trn Tuyt sn. 511 . Y-la-b-ni ; Pali: Ervaa, con voi ca Thin-. 512 . Xem Phn I, Ch. v, Ba-dt- 35. 513 . Xem Phn I, Ch. iv. Ni-tt-k 27.
509

. Hn: thy hnh nhn , ch th ln, hay ngi nh c. . Chnh xc, nn hiu l tht rn. Cf. Mahvagga vi, Vin.i.220. 516 . Thin Hin Long vng . Pali, Vin.i. 219, Supassa. Hn c l Sudassa(na). Ng phn 22 (T22n1421 tr.148c26): Thin T Ti Long vng .
514 515

. Ng phn, dn: Hoc khi c th con rn l rng. Thp tng26 (T23n1435 tr.186c29): Rn v rng, u cng mt ging c. 518 . T-t . Pali, Vin.i. 216ff. Suppiy. 519 . Da-thu-gi . Pali, Vin.i. 239, Yasoja.
517

520

. Tng thc : mang thc n n cha cho t-kheo.

. Mng mt, tnh theo thng 15 ngy; k thm ngy 16, nu tnh thng 30 ngy.
521

. Thnh d phng tin ; cha hiu . . Nhn duyn, k trong Phn I, Ch.iv. Ni-tt-k 26. Truyn k, Cf. Vin.i. 199: ma thu, cc t-kheo bnh, n cho v cc th vt thc, u i ra c. 524 . Tham chiu Pali, Vin. i. 199: bhesajjni ceva bhesajjasam-matni ca lokassa hrattha ca pharanti na ca oriko hrako payati, y l nhng th m th gian xem l thuc, c th sung lm thc n, nhng khng c k nh l thc n chnh. 525 . T, du, mt, sanh t, thch mt . Pali: sappi, navana, tela, madhu, phita. 526 . Phn khu php .
522 523

. Trong bn: tht-th-ma-la ; Pali: susumra; Skt. iumra. Trn kia, Phn I, Ch. iv. Ni-tt-k 26, thay tht-th-ma-la bng c ma-kit. 528 . T-ha-t-la . Truyn k trn, xem Phn I, Ch.iv. Ni-ttk 26. Trong , l ngi li bun tn T-ha t-la-tr. 529 . Hc thch mt ; ng cha tinh luyn. Pali: gula. Phn bit vi thch mt, tc mt ng. Pali: phita. 530 . Thin bc lun tng . 531 . K-ni ; c l Pali: kia (Skt. kiva), bt ln men, hay men. Hoc. Skt. kra (Pali: chrika), tro, xem cht. 33 trn. Cf. Vin.i. 210: ngi ta b bt v tro vo trong mt ng (gule pihampi chrikampi pakkhipanti)
527

532

. Nhuyn hc thch mt, ng ma dng lng.

. Hc thch mt tng . Nc ng, tc mt ng pha vi nc. Pali (Vin.i. 226): gulodaka.

533

. Ma xan tr . 535 . Bch thch mt . 536 . -b--ph-ni .

534

. Tt-lng-gi-b-ta . Truyn k, xem Phn I, Ch. iv. Nitt-k 26 & 86. 538 . T-kheo, ni-tt-k 26. 539 . Xem on trn. 540 . Ph-ni . 541 . Thi dc , ch thc phm chnh, ng cc v c, tht, khng c tr dng sau ng bng. 542 . Phi thi dc , c tr dng sau ng. T phn, gm 5 th: t, du, mt, sanh t, hc thch mt. Ng phn v Thp tng, ch c 4, b sanh t. 543 . Tht nht dc ; thuc ch c php tr dng trong vng by ngy. 544 . Tn hnh th dc ; thuc tr dng cho n ht i. 545 . Hon pho . Bong da, gip da.
537

. Chin-n tt-lng-k-gi-la-nu-b-la [/] . Cf. Dc s 3 (tr.10a): bnh nhit rt nng, dng ngu u chin n (Skt. goiga-candana) thoa vo mnh. 547 . Tm Long vng: T-lu-lc-xoa , (Pali: Virhaka, Skt. Virhaka) Gi-ninh , C-m-minh , Th-b-di-a-la , a-xa-y-la-b-ny , Gi-t-la-thp-ba-la , -u-li-thc , (Pali: Dhataraha, Skt. Dhtarra). Vi. ii. 110, bn gia tc ca vua rn (cattri ahirjakulni): Virpakkha (Tlu-lc-xoa), Erpatha (Y-la-b-ni), Chabyputta (Gi-t-la-thp-bala), Kahgotamaka (? Hc C-m).
546

. Tham chiu, Vin.ii. dn. . Bnh c ; c l ng c. Cf. Vin.i. 206, t-kheo ung nhm cht c (visa pta hoti), Pht dy, cho ung phn b (gtha pyetu) ho vi nc. 550 . H ln dc . y ch ly nc tiu tru b lm thuc. 551 . Ngha l, tru b tiu xung t. Ch khng phi hng, khi chng ang tiu. 552 . T-ha tng qun . Pali, Vin.i. 233, Shasenapati; v tng qun ngi Licchav (L-xa), Vesli; t ca Nigaha (Ni-kin). Xem Trung A-hm 4, kinh s 18 S T (T1, tr.440c); Pali, A.viii.12 Sha.
548 549

553

. on s ng , ch x n, x l vic cng.

. Nguyn Hn: tc php . Tham chiu. Trung A-hm 4 (T01n26 tr.441a01): Sa-mn C-m ch trng bt kh tc . Cf. Vin.i. 233: akiriyavda samaa gotama, Sa-mn C-m ch trng Khng c lm.
554

. on dit php . Pali: ucchedavdo samao gotamo, Sa-mn Gotama ch trng on dit (h v lun) 556 . U c php . Pali: jegucch, ch trng kh hnh kinh tm. 557 . iu phc php . Pali: venayika, ch trng t ch ng, khc k.
555

. Dit m php . Pali: tapass, ch trng nhit hnh (kh hnh). Bn Hn hiu l tamo (bng ti) thay v tapo (sc nng). 559 . on di ni r: khng nhp thai na. Pali: apagabbo, ch trng khng nhp thai (khng ti sinh). 560 . V y php . Pali: assattha, s tnh ch, t tc php. 561 . Bt- . Pali: Bhaddiya, thnh ph thuc vng quc Aga (ng-gi). 562 . Mn-tr . Pali, Vin.i. 240, Meaka, ph h Bhaddiya, vng quc Aga; l ng ni ca b Visakh; l mt trong 5 i thn Quc kh ca Vua Bimbisra. Khng thy ni ng l t ca PraaKassapa (Bt-lan Ca-dip). Nhng c mt ngi y t tn Pua.
558

. Bt-lan Ca-dip . Pali: Praa-Kassapa, mt trong su tng s ngoi o.

563

. a-ha-lu-chi . Theo truyn k DhA.iii.363, Pht hiu Vipass (T-b-thi).

564 565

. Nh on trn. Xem tr. 13.

. Nh , lc , sanh t , thc t , h . Pali: khra, sa ti; dadhi, sa ng, sa chua; takka, sa b, b lng vi nc, do un dadhi ri quy; navanta, b ti hay b sng, ch bin t takka; sappi, b lng hay b trong, do un b sng ln, thnh cht du n.. 567 . A-mu-na . Pali: Aguttarp, nc pha bc sng Mah. i ngn l Aga.
566

. A-ma-na . Pali, Vin. i. 245, paa, mt th trn trong x Aguttarpa. T y, Pht i ln Kusinr nhp Nit-bn. 569 . Sy-nu [/]. Pali: Jaila Keniya.
568

. Tm th nc, Pali: ambapna, nc qu xoi; jambupna, nc qu hng o; cocapna, nc da; mocapna, nc chui;
570

madhkapna, mt; muddikapna, nc nho; slkapna, nc ng sen; phrusakapna, khng r. 571 . Tm th nc, Pali: ambapna, nc qu xoi; jambupna, nc qu hng o; cocapna, nc da; mocapna, nc chui; madhkapna, mt; muddikapna, nc nho; slkapna, nc ng sen; phrusakapna, khng r. 572 . Ba-b . Pali: mt th trn ca ngi Malla, song i vi Kusinr. 573 . L-di . Pali: Roja; bn thn ca A-nan. Trn kia, phin m l Lu-din. Xem Ch. vi. Y, mc iii.10 & cht. 61. . A-u . Pali: tum, th trn nm gia Kusinr v Svatthi. 575 . Mt ngi cha lm ngh ht tc, c hai ngi con. Cha sau i tu. 576 . A-lu-di, na-lu-t, na-lu-, b-n, l-cn-lu, t-la-nu, khng on ra nguyn Phn c. Dc s 1, thuc ch t r: ph t (Skt. musta) xng b (Skt. vaca), hong khng hay ngh (haridra). Sanh khng hay gng (rdraka), ph t trng (? Skt. ativi: mch ng). Danh sch Pali, Vin.i. 201: halidda (c ngh), sigivera (gng), vaca (xng b hay r din v), vacattha (xng b trng), ativisa (mch ng), kaukarohii (h lin cay), usra (hng cn), bhaddhamutta (ct tng tho).
574

. Dc s 1: tn th dc, gm thuc c ch t r, l, hoa v qu. 578 . Ht quyn 42. 579 . Tnh a ; Pali, Mahvagga vi, Vin.i. 239, kappiyabhmi, khu t c dnh ring. Hnh s sao 10 (T40n1804 tr.119b14) gii: Nghip l u, nn ni l bt tnh. Nhng ch Hn ni l tnh trong tnh tr, tnh kh, tc tnh, u dch ting Phn kalpa (Pali: kappa), ngha chnh l t duy phn bit (Ngha Tnh dch l phn bit), theo , vt tnh, hay c tc tnh, l vt c ch nh (hp thc ho) cho s dng c bit no . Ch tnh nh vy khng lin quan g n u hay thanh tnh nh Hnh s sao gii thch.
577

. Magvagga vi, c ba th tnh a: 1. ussvanantika, tnh a do cng b, nh cm cc, t , ch nh ring. 2. gonisdi, ty c, cn thit ti u th lm ti , nh b ngh u th lm chung . 3.
580

gahapati, do th ch ch nh khi dng cha. . T hi tri cy m n. . Tham chiu Pali, Vi i. 109, pacahi samaakappehi phala paribhujitum, n tri cy vi iu hp thc ca sa-mn: aggiparicita ( b la phm), satthaparicita ( b dao phm), nakkhaparicita ( b mng tay phm), abja (khng c ht mm), nibbattabja (ht mm hng).
581

582

. Sang tnh . 584 . T hi rau m n.

583

585

. T mnh cm ln ri a cho ngi khc.

. Php th, xem cht. 117 & 118 di. 587 . c php qua m. 588 . Ngi khc nu cho mnh. 589 . Tc tc php th: Thc n xung t. Tnh nhn mang li a cho t-kheo. T-kheo nhn li, bng cch nga tay m nhn. Cf. Hnh s sao (T40n1804 tr.123c02) 590 . Ng phn: () khng th thc n, m n; ng ngha vi s ly ca khng cho. Cf Hnh s sao (T40n1804 tr.123b03). 591 . Phi o ; mt loi th (T nguyn).
586

. Vt c di, b tay ngi di chm n, khng cn thuc ch c, nn khng cn tnh. Ch c mun dng, phi tc php th tr li. Ngi di chuyn, c c , phm t-kit-la. 593 . Hon thp ; 594 . u khu . Khu: go la mch rang kh, hay cm kh, hay lng kh (Khang hy). Xem cc cht. lin h trn.
592

. Khu lim . Vit ng l . Hnh s sao 10 (T40n1804 tr.126c19) 596 . Mc ng . Khang hy: ng, thng bng g
595

. Thuc v thc phm chnh, tc nm loi chnh thc hay b-x-ni. Cc thc n ny lin h cc iu lut v th thnh v tc thc.
597

. Cng tc dim ; mui ng chung, mui c php cch m. Mui n c; thc n khng n c. C trn hai th lm thc n, n c 599 . Pali, Kathinakkhando, Vin.i. 253: c 30 t-kheo, l nhng v sng a-lan-nh, nc Pv. 600 . Cng c y . Pali: kahina. Mahvagga vii, Vin. i. 254.
598

601

. Ni-tt-k 1: sc trng y. . Ni-tt-k 2: ly y tc. . T-kheo, ba-dt- 33: bit chng thc. . T-kheo, ba-dt- 32: trin chuyn thc. . T-kheo, ba-dt- 42. . Xem, t-kheo, ba-dt- 60. . y ni y c, dng lm y ca-thi-na. . Xem on di: y x a khng tc tnh, khng thnh th. . Vn th y m tng t-kheo mt ni ba ln trn kia. . Vn th y trn chia thnh ba thi ni ring. Mi thi ni ba ln. . c th nm vic phng x tc ni lng. Xem trn. . Y mt hiu lc i vi c nhn t-kheo trong 8 trng hp.

602

603

604

605

606

607

608

609

610

611

612

. Y bt cnh . Kit-x-na s: bt quyt nh. T-kheo ra ngoi gii tm cu y. Khi ra khi, c khng tr v; nu may y, ca-thi-na lin x khi y cha may xong.
613

. Cu-thim-di , Thp tng: Cu-x-di . Phin m thng gp: Kiuthng-di . Skt. Kaumb. Pali: Kosamb, th ph ca vng quc Vasa (Skt. Vatsa). 615 . Thp tng: tc yt-ma bt kin tn , ui i v khng chu nhn ti. Pali: pattiy adassane ukkhipisu, x tr (gt t-kheo y qua mt bn) vi khng chu nhn
614

ti. . Thp tng: t-kheo b ui l v gii php, gii lut, ni ting, c th lc, c nhiu ngi h tr. Pali, Vin.i. 337: ni nh Thp tng.
616

. Ty c t-kheo : t-kheo ty thun vi t-kheo b c. Pali: ukkhitnuvattaka bhikkhu. Nhng hnh thc x tr (Vin.i. 339): khng mi, khng ytma chung, khng ngi chung, khng chung phng
617

. Thp tng: Mt s t-kheo c t-kheo b ui thuyt phc. S khc vn gi quan im. Tng chia thnh hai b, tranh chp nhau.
618 619

. Bit b thuyt gii yt-ma ; s ph Tng thnh hnh.

. Vin.i. 340: T-kheo b c tc yt-ma thuyt gii trong gii, yt-ma nh php; trong khi , t-kheo c ti ra ngoi gii tc yt-ma thuyt gii; yt-ma nh php. C hai u hp php, v tc php yt-ma trong hai tr x khc nhau. 621 . Bt kin phm , bt sm hi , bt x c kin : u thuc ytma x tr. Hnh thc x tr, xem cht. 4 trn. 622 . Thp tng: T tc cng tr, t-kheo b tn x b chng kia, v li b chng ny. 623 . Khng ngi gn nhau qu c th u khu hay nh ln. Vin.i. 341: bhinne saghe adhammaiyyamne asammodikya vattmnaya ettvat na hatthaparmsa karissm ti sane nisditabba, Tng b v dn khi phi php, bt ho ngi xung sao cho chng ta khng vi tay n nhau.
620

. Pali, ibid., bhinne saghe dhammiyyamne sanantarikya nisditabba, Khi Tng v, nhng nh php, ho hp, hy ngi st nhau (khng gin cch). 625 . Xem cht. (trn kia) 626 . Cc hnh thc x tr i vi t-kheo b yt-ma x tr.
624

. Phm Th . Truyn k, xem Trung A-hm 17, kinh s 72 Trng Th vng bn khi (No. 26. 72); Tng nht A-hm 16, No.125 (24.8). Pali: Brahmadatta; Cf. M. 128 Upakkilesa; Vin.i. 342. 628 . Gi-xa . Pali: Ksi; trong thi Pht, l 1 trong 16 i quc, th l Bras (Ba-la-ni); c sp nhp vo Kosala (Cu-tt-la) do Pasenadi cai tr. 629 . Trng Sanh . Trung A-hm, dn: Trng Th. Pali: Dghti.
627

. Ph-l-h-x . Pali: purohito brahmao, b-la-mn t t ca Vua. Chc v ch khng phi tn. Quc s ca vua Brahmadatta. 631 . Trng . Bn Minh: Trng Ma-np (phim m ca mava: thiu nin). Pali: Dghvu.
630

632

. Ch vua cha, sng bng ao kim. . Trung A-hm: Bng th ngn ng, ph v Chng ti tn. . Trung A-hm: Khi ph hoi Thnh chng, khng ai ngn cn c. . Cf. Php c Pali, Dhp. 3-6. . Cf. Php c Pali, Dhp. 11-12. . Cf. Php c Pali. Dhp. 32-330.

633

634

635

636

637

. Trung A-hm 17 (T01n0026 tr.535c18): Th tn n thn Sa-lu-la, sau n H lm. Cf. Vin.i. 350: n thn Blakaloakara. Sau i n Prileyya. Cui cng, tr v Svatthi.
638

. Thp bt ph Tng s. Thp tng 30 (T23n1435 tr.216a23): Nu t-kheo, php ni l phi php, phi php ni l php, lut, phi lut, phm, phi phm, trng, khinh, tn, v tn, thng s hnh, phi thng s hnh, thuyt, phi thuyt Cf. Vin. i 354: ahrasahi vatthuhi adhammavd: 18 c s ngn thuyt phi php dn n ph Tng: adhamma dhammoti dpeti (phi php m ni l php), dhammamdhammoti dpeti (php ni l phi php), avinaya (phi lut)vinaya (lut)abhsita alapita tathgatena (iu ny khng phi Nh Lai ni), bhsita lapita tathgatena (iu ny c Nh Lai ni), ancia tathgatena (iu ny khng phi l thng hnh bi Nh Lai), cia tathgatena (iu ny c thng hnh bi Nh Lai), apaatta tathgatena (iu khng c Nh Lai ch), paatta tathgatena (iu c Nh Lai ch nh), anpatti (khng ti), patti (ti), lahuka patti (ti nh), garuka patti (ti nng), svasesa patti (ti hu d), anavasesa patti (ti khng d tn), thulla patti (ti th trng), athulla patti (ti khng th trng)
639

. Vin.i. 356: vivitta sensana dtabba, cho h ch nm ring bit. . Pali, ibid., Tt c th hng bnh ng. (sabbesa samaka bhjetabba) 642 . Xem cht. 140 & 141 trn.
640 641

. A-nan-bn- . Phin m, tc ng Cp C c. Pali: Anthapiika. . Trnh s ; c s dn khi tranh chp, nguyn nhn ca tranh chp. C bn trnh s: tranh chp li ni, tranh lun v gio gii, bt ng v lun ti, tranh ci v phn s phi lm. Pali, Vin.ii.88: cattrmni bhikkhave adhikarani vivddhikaraa, anuvddhikaraa, ppattdhikaraa, kiccdhikaraa. 645 . A-nu-b- [/]. Pali: anuvda, phi nn, ch trch, buc ti ngi khc.
643 644

. Xem phn trn ( tm li) . Ht quyn 43. 648 . Chim-ba . Pali: Camp, th ca vng quc Aga. Xem Ch.v. Da thuc, truyn Th-lung-na; cht. 1.
646 647

. Gi-thi ; trn kia, m l Gi-sa. Xem Ch.ix, mc 4, truyn Trng Sanh & cht. 15.
649

. B-sa-b t lc . Lu cch c theo bn Hn v cc a danh ny: ti Chim-ba thnh, Gi-thi quc, Sa-b t lc . Tham chiu Pali, Vin.i. 312: ... Campya viharati... tena kho pana samayena Kssu janapade vsabhagmo hoti, Pht tr ti Camp. By gi, ti quc cnh Ksi, c mt thn tn l Vsabha.
650

. Thp tng 30, t-kheo ny c tn l Cng Kim . Pali, Vin.i. 312: Kassapagotta. 652 . C l tng ng Pali: tantibaddho, Horner dch l ngi gn lin vi tc l c truyn (attached to the tradition), tc gn cht vi cc phn s phi lm theo truyn thng ca tr x . Bn Hn dch Nam truyn dch l ngi chp s v ch thch, l ngi qun l cc s vic trong tr x, nh Ma-ma- hay ---la. Bn Hn hiu tanti (si dy rng buc) theo ngha tng hnh l s lin tc nh ging sui! 653 . V lai khch t-kheo ; Tham chiu Pali: kinti angat ca pesal bhikkh gaccheyyu, lm sao t-kheo kh i cha tng n c th n y?
651

. V s v duyn . Pali: avatthusmi akrae, khng da trn c s no, khng v nguyn nhn g.
654

. Bn Hn dch thiu chnh xc. Cn sa li, bn loi yt-ma: phi php bit chng, (nh) php bit chng, phi php ha hip, (nh) php ho hip. 656 . Nguyn Hn: mn s .
655

657

. Trng tc yt-ma .

. Mahvagga ix, C 5 Tng, 4 Tng nh T phn. Th nm: Tng trn 20 t-kheo. 659 . Pali: patti dahabb, loi ti cn c thy; ti m t mnh phi thy (phi tha nhn).
658

. Pali, Vin.i. 322: pattiy adassane ukkhipati, yt-ma x tr v khng nhn ti. 661 . Pali: patti paiktabb, loi ti cn c sm hi.
660

662

. Pali: patti dahabbat, xem cht. 12 trn.

. Ha ; tc ch trch. Thp tng: gi ; ngha l ngn. y c ngha l ngn khng cho tin hnh yt-ma. Pali: saghamajjhe paikkosan, s phi nn (ph quyt) gia Tng.
663

. Mahvagga ix, Vin.i. 328: t-kheo a gy tranh tng (bhaakabhikkhu), b Tng cho yt-ma khin trch (tajjanyakamma, yt-ma ha trch).
664

. Mahvagga ix, ibid., T-kheo b khin trch n tr x khc, Tng y bit yt-ma khin trch ny khng c lm ng, mun lm li cho ng 666 . T-kheo b khin trch li i n tr x khc.
665

. 13 trng hp c k trong gi nn th c tc. Xem Chng th gii. 668 . Tham chiu Pali, Cullavagga 1 Kammakhandhaka, Vin. ii. 1. 669 . Tr Tu v L-h-na . Thp tng 31: Bn-tr v Lgi . Vin.ii.1: Pauka-lohitaka, mt nhm cc t-kheo dn u bi Pauka (Hn c l Paita) v Lohitaka.
667

. Ha trch ; tc khin trch. Thp tng: kh thit yt-ma . Pali: tajjanya-kamma. 671 . Din tin ca tc php: tc c , c nim , d ti , tc bch. Din tin theo Pali, Cavag i (Vin.ii. 2): codetabba, nu ti danh; sratabba, lm cho nh li (xc nhn); patti ropetabba, quyt nh ti; petabba, co bch (cng b bin php trng pht). 672 . D ng ; xem Phn I, Ch.v ba-dt- 12.
670

673

. Nhng iu thuc 7 php dit trnh

. Phc th ti , khut phc nhn ti. Pali: patti ropetv, quyt nh ti.
674

. Pali: adesangmaniy patti, ti khng dn n vic phi sm hi.

675 676

. Trn kia ni l khng phc th ti. Xem cht. 19.

. i tng yt-ma khng hin din. Pali: asammukh kata. . Cc nhm ba, khng nhc li cu Li c Ngha l, 3 yu t: tc c nim, yt-ma nh php, Tng ha hp.
677

678

679

. Tc c vi phm nhng quy nh nu trn.

. Ky-ly-na . Trn kia, m l K-lin. Xem Phn i, Ch.ii. Tnggi-b-thi-sa 12. Thp tng: Hc sn quc . Pali, Vin.ii. 9, Kigiri, ni Ki.
680

. A-thp-t, Ph-na-b-sa. Truyn hai t-kheo ny, xem Phn i, Ch.ii. tng-gi-b-thi-sa 12. Thp tng: M T v Mn T . Pali: Assaji-Punabbasuka.
681

. Tn yt-ma . Thp tng: khu xut yt-ma . Cavag. i (Vin. 11. 10): pabbjjaniyakamma, yt-ma ui i. 683 . Tn yt-ma . Thp tng: khu xut yt-ma . Cavag. i (Vin. 11. 10): pabbjjaniyakamma, yt-ma ui i. 684 . Nh yt-ma ha trch trn. 685 . Xem yt-ma ha trch. 686 . Tng-s . Thp tng: Thi-vit . Vin.ii. 7, Seyyasaka. 687 . Y ch yt-ma ; Thp tng 31: ba i tng cn cho y ch: ph gii, ph kin, ph oai nghi. Vin.ii. 8: Nissayakamma. 688 . Xem yt-ma ha trch.
682

. Mt lm . Thp tng: Ma-xoa-ch- Macchiksaa, th trn trong nc Ksi.

689 690

. Pali:

. A-ma-l . Pali: Ambakrma.

. Cht-a-la c s . Pali: Cittagahapati. Nguyn ch nhn ca vn Ambaka, sau cng cho Tng. 692 . Thin Php. Pali: Sudhamma. 693 . H ma t . Thp tng: h ma hoan h hon . Pali: tilasagulik, bnh hay ko lm bng ht m (vng). 694 . Hn: k . 695 . Thp tng : h yt-ma, khin phi xin li c s Cavag.i (Vin.ii. 18): paisrayakamma - gahapati khampetabbo, nh Thp tng. 696 . Thp tng 31 (T23n1435 tr.225a05): Trc khi lm yt-ma h , xt li c s c tht khng? T-kheo c kh nng lm vic y khng? T-kheo ny c chu h khng?
691

. Vin.ii. 18: c tnh lm c s mt li (albhya); c lm cho mt ca (anatthya); c lm cho mt nh (anvsya); mng nhic c s (akkosati); chia r c s vi c s (gih ghhi bhedeti). 698 . Pali, ibid., gihna dhammika paissava na saccpeti, khng thc hin li ha nh php i vi c s.
697

. Xem mc yt-ma ha trch. . Thp tng: Nu c s nhn li, bo i ra ch mt thy, tai khng nghe. Ri t-kheo phm sm t-kit-la vi t-kheo Tng sai, cho c s thy.
699

700

. Thp tng: Nu c s khng chu; Tng sai hai t-kheo. By gi nu c s chu, cng bo i nh trn, ri t-kheo phm sm t-kitla vi hai t-kheo Tng sai cho c s thy.
701

. Thp tng: Nu c s vn khng chu, Tng bo t-kheo trnh i tr x khc; nu c s c th lc quan quyn. 703 . Ht quyn 44. 704 . Xin-, xem Phn i, Ch. ii, Tng-gi-b-thi-sa 13.
702

. Bt kin ti c . Thp tng: bt kin tn . Pali (Vin.ii. 20): pattiy adassane ukkhepanya, b x tr (b mc) v khng chu nhn ti.
705

. Bt sm hi ti c . Thp tng: bt tc tn yt-ma . Pali, ibid. (25): pattiy appaikamme ukkhepanya, b x tr v khng chu sm hi ti. 707 . Xem yt-ma ha trch. 708 . A-li-tra . Trn kia, m l A-l-tra. Xem Phn i Ch.v. ba-dt 68. 709 . So qut ; xem cht. 57, Phn iii, Ch. i (Th gii).
706

. Bt x c kin c . Thp tng: c t bt tr tn . Pali: ppikya dihiy appainissage upekkhanya, x tr v khng t b c kin.
710

. Xem yt-ma ha trch. 712 . Tham chiu Pali, Cullavagga ii. Privsikakkhandhaka, Vin. ii. 31. Ng phn 23, phn iv. Ch.ii. Php yt ma (T22n1421 tr.156b); Tng k 26, Tp tng bt c (T22n1425 tr.435a); Thp tng 32, Tng tn sm hi php (T23n1435 tr.228b).
711

. Ty theo s ngy ph tng m cho s ngy bit tr tng ng. Xem Thp tng 32 (T23n1435 tr.232c08); Cavag. iii (Vin.ii. 40); Ng phn 32 (tr.136c29).
713

. Thp tng, ni r ti danh: Ti t-kheo Ca-lu--di, c xut tinh, phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa ny mt ti ph tng.
714

. Trong vn thnh ca Pali, c ni r s ngy che du xin. Nu mt ngy che du (Vin. ii. 40): () Soha, bhante, sagha ekis pattiy sacetanikya sukkavisahiy ekhappaic-channya ekhaparivsa ycmi, V vy, tha cc i c, ti xin Tng mt ngy bit tr cho mt ti c xut tinh mt ngy ph tng. Nu nm ngy che du (Vin.ii. 42): pachappaic-channya pachaparivsa ycmi, ti xin nm ngy bit tr cho nm ngy ph tng. Thp tng 32 (T23n1435 tr.233a09): tu theo s ngy ph tng, xin Tng php bit tr. Ng phn 32 (tr.137a 12): mt m ph tng, nay xin Tng mt m php bit tr. 716 . Cc lut u ni: xin bit tr. Tc xin thi hnh ba-li-b-sa . Hnh s sao 8: Ba-li-b-sa, hoc dch l ph tng. Khng ng. Ba-li-b-sa l phin m t Skt. (Pali): parivsa. T ny cng p dng cho ngoi o xut gia, gi l bn thng bit tr (Pali: cattaro mse parivso), khng lin h g n ngha ph tng.
715

. Trng phm , phm li ti c. Tham chiu Pali, Vin.ii. 43: Udy ang hnh bit tr v 5 ngy ph tng ti c xut tinh, li ti phm ti c m khng ph tng. Tng cho hnh bn nht tr khng ph tng. Sau (Vin.ii. 48), phm ti c xut tinh, na thng hnh bit tr v 15 ngy ph tng. Trong khi hnh bit tr, li ti phm, li ph tng 5 ngy. Tng hip c hai ln ph tng trc sau thnh php hip nht bit tr (samodhnaparivsa).
717

. Thp tng, dn: ti phm ti c, mt ngy khng ph tng, cho bn nht tr. 719 . Bn nht tr . Pali: mlyapaikissan, ko tr li gc.
718

. Cf. Vin.ii. 43: T-kheo ang hnh bit tr v ti c xut tinh, ti phm ti c, khi xin yt-ma, ni r ti c: () soha parivasanto antar eka patti pajji sacetanika sukkavissahi appaicchana. Soha, bhante, sagha antar ekiss pattiy sacetanikya sukkavissahiy appaicchannya mlya paikassana ycmiti. Ti trong khi ang hnh bit tr, trung gian phm mt ti c xut tinh, khng che du. Nay ti, tha cc i c, xin Tng cho ti bn nht tr cho trung gian mt ti c xut tinh khng che du.
720

. Ma-na-a . Pali: mnatta; PTS Dict. ni, t nguyn khng r. Gi thit do mna o lng, nn c th c ngha thi hnh bin php. T nguyn, theo BSK: mnpya, lm cho hi lng. Hn dch thng dng l h.
721

. Xut ti . Pali: abbhna, s phc hi. . Thp tng 32 (T23n1435 tr.236b22): Ln th nht, c xut tinh, phm mt tng-gi-b-thi-sa, mt m ph tng. Th hai, xc n, hai m ph tng, th ba cho n, ln th 13, l ng, 13 m ph tng. Cho ngi 13 m bit tr. Ngha l, chn ngy ph tng ln nht cho tt c cc ti ph tng, ch khng phi lm php ton cng. Tng k 26 (T22n1425 tr.436c26): phm ti th nht 10 m ph tng, ti th hai 10 m, cho n ti th mi 10 m ph tng. Hp li lm thnh 10 m bit tr. Ng phn 22 (T22n1421 tr.157c04): Phm 1 n nhiu ti tng-gi-b-thi-sa, ph tng t 2 n nhiu m; ch tnh s m ph tng lu nht. Theo s m cho bit tr. 724 . Ht quyn 45. 725 . Tham chiu Pali, Cavagga 2. Privsakkhandha, Vin. ii. 31. Ng phn 28, Bit tr php (T22n1421 tr.181b); Thp tng 33, Tng tn hi php (T23n1435 tr.236c) 726 . T y tr xung, xem mc t hu Ho thng trong chng th gii. 727 . Tham chiu, Thp tng 33 , Gi php (T23n1435 tr.239b); Ng phn 28, Gi b-tt php (T22n1421 tr.180c). 728 . Cu thnh, xem Phn iii. Ch. iv. T t, mc 2. Cu thnh & cht. 2. Pali oksakata, dnh cho c hi, hay cho php. Cf. Mahvagga ii
722 723

(Vin.i. 114): oksa krpetv patti codetu, sau khi xin php (yu cu cho c hi) ri c ti. . Pali, ibid., karotu yasm oksa, aha ta vattukmo, (trc khi c ti, phi ni) Mong Trng lo cho ti c hi ni chuyn vi ngi. 730 . Tc t ngn ; c l Pali: paitakaraa, ng nht vi t ngn tr trong 7 dit trnh. pai (t ngn, hay t xng), cng c ngha l s ha hn. 731 . Nhn li ha ca ngi s nhn cu thnh. Xem Ch. T t, dn. 732 . T mnh ha vi ngi s n cu thnh. Xem Ch. T t, dn. 733 . Tc ; y c hiu l nguyn nhn hay l do. Pali: kraa. 734 . V cn , Pali: avatthu (khng c s) Cf. Thp tng 33: v cn gi thuyt gii . Trong nm thin ti, khng dn c bng chng no cho mt ti ngn thuyt gii. y, thuyt gii b ngn, v cho rng trong chng c t-kheo phm ti m cha sm hi. Nhng ngi ngn khng nu c bng chng phm ti. 735 . V cn tc bt tc . 736 . Thp tng 33: T-kheo phm ba-la-di, nhng cha c Tng nu ti. Ngha l, cha b buc ti l phm ba-la-di. 737 . Thp tng 33: Ty thun Tng s nh php.
729

. Thp tng 33: Khng khinh Tng, tc khng chi i cc quyt nh nh php ca Tng.
738

. on vn ny b gy. Nn dn Thp tng thm vo: Tng chun b xut ba-la-di s i vi mt t-kheo. Trong lc ang kim hiu, mt trong tm nn sau y xy ra S vic cha c quyt on, Tng phi ri ch m i. V sau, khi Tng b-tt, trc ht phi quyt on s vic ca t-kheo ny 740 . Tng ang phn x ti tr x ny trc khi thuyt gii, gp nn s di qua tr x khc b-tt, ti , tip tc phn x. 741 . Xem cht. 4 trn. 742 . Xem mc Gi T t, Chng T t 743 . V cn tc; ngn c l do nhng khng c c s. Xem cht. 7 & 8 trn. 744 . Tng-gi-b-thi-sa 8, Vu khng bng ba-la-di khng cn c.
739

. i b phn on ngn thuyt gii ny tng t vi ngn t t. Xem Chng T t, mc Gi t t.

745

. Tham chiu Pali, Cavagga 7 Saghabheakakkhandha. Vin. ii. 179. Ng phn 25 Php tng php (T22n1421 tr.164a); Thp tng 36, Tp tng, iu-t s (T23n1435 tr.257a); Cn bn ph tng s, 20 quyn, (T23n1450 tr.99). 747 . Xem Phn i, Ch. ii, tng-gi-b-thi-sa 10, ph Tng lun. 748 . Xem Phn i, tr. / & cht. 118.
746

749

. Gi-da sn . Vin.ii. 196: Gaya-ssa.

. Tm phi chnh php . Cng gi l 8 th gian php, hay 8 ngn gi. Xem Tp d mn 18 (tr.442c28). Pali: aha-lokadhamma, Cf. Sagti, D. iii. 260 751 . N-l ; tc a ngc. Pali (Skt.) niraya.
750

. Xem Tp d mn, dn trn: c, bt c, hy, d, xng, c, kh, lc. Pali, dn: lbho (c), albho (tht), yaso (danh d), ayaso (s nhc), nind (ch), pasas (khen), sukha (sng), dukkha (kh).
752

. ng bn ca -b-t-a, xem Phn i, Ch.v Ba-dt- 33 & 157. . Tn-nh . 755 . Phn ln ch cng dng trong bn Hn, c ngha l hu h. y, Vua tng gia s chm sc cho b v. 756 . Hin tng nht thc. 757 . Kh--la . Skt. khadira; tn mt loi cy, cho g rt cng. 758 . Tham chiu, Vin. ii. 202: Upli hi, cho n mc no, th Tng nt m khng v? Cho n mc no th Tng nt v v? (kittvat sagharji hoti, no cva saghabhedo? Kittvat ca pana sagharji ceva hoti saghabhedo ca?)
753 754

. Tng trn cu . Tng bn v bi. Bn Hn c l sagharaja, thay v sagharji. Xem cht. 13 trn. 760 . Phi php tng ph : Phi php, bit l phi php; v tuyn b phi php vi tng l phi phap. T-kheo ph tng bit rng, s ph tng ny s a ra gio php khc vi chnh php. Tham chiu Pali, Vin.ii. 205: tasmi adhammadihi, bhede adhammadihi, trong y c phi php. Trong s ph tng ny, l phi php 761 . Bc thm, ly kin.
759

. Tham chiu Pali: T-kheo thuyt minh phi php l php, bit trong y l phi php, trong s ph Tng ny l phi php, m kin tr kin gii d bit, xu hng d bit, s thch d bit, ngh rt thm, ni rng, y l Php, y l Lut, y l gio thuyt ca o s. (bhikkhu dhamma dhammoti dpeti. tasmi adhammadihi, bhede adhammadihi, vinidhya dihi, vinidhya khanti, vinidhya ruci, vinidhya bhva, anussveti, salka gheti, aya dhammo, aya vinayo, ida satthussana)
762

. Tc l, phi php m tng l php, ri tuyn b vi tng l phi php. Xem cht. 14 & 16 trn.
763

. Tc l, php nghi l php, phi php nghi l phi php; php khng nghi l php, phi php khng nghi l phi php. T c theo Cavagga vii: tasmi adhammadihi, bhede adhammadihi (trong y thy l phi chnh php, trong Tng ph cng thy l phi chnh php); tasmi adhammadihi, bhede dhammadihi (trong y thy l phi chnh php, trong Tng ph thy l php), tasmi adhammadihi, bhede vematiko (trong y thy l phi php, trong Tng ph th nghi), tasmi dhammadihi, bhede adhammadihi (trong y thy l php, trong Tng ph thy l phi php). 765 . Ht quyn 46. 766 . Tham chiu Pali, Cavagga 4 Samathakkhandhaka, Vin. ii. 73. Ng phn 23, Dit trnh php (T22n1421, tr.153c); Thp tng 35, Trnh s php (T23n1435, tr.251a). 767 . A-di-la-bt- . Pali: Aciravat, con sng Kosala, chy qua trc cung in ca vua Pasenadi.
764

. Kt ti ba-la-di. . Hin tin t-ni dit trnh . Pali: sammukhvinayo, chit phc bng s hin din. Cf. Cavagga iv (Vin.ii. 73).
768

769

770

. Xem Phn i, Ch. ii. Tng-gi-b-thi-sa 8 & 9.

. c nim t-ni . Pali: sativinayo, chit phc bng s hi c. Cf. Cavagga iv (Vin. ii. 74)
771 772

. Trn kia ni l t-kheo Na-(-do).

. Bt si t-ni . Pali: amhavinayo, chit phc bng s bt si. Cf. Cavagga iv (Vi. ii. 80)
773 774

. Gi-c ; cc phn trc, ni l Gi-gi. Pali: Gagga.

. T ngn tr . Pali: paitakaraa, phn quyt bng s t nhn. Cf. Cavagga iv (Vin. ii. 83)
775

. Dng a nhn ng . Cn c kin a s. Thp tng: mch ti tng. Pali: yebuyyasik, s quyt nh theo a s. Cf. Cavagga iv (Vin. ii. 84)
776 777

. Xem Phn i, ch. v, ba-dt- 1.

. Tc ti x s . Ng phn: bn ngn tr . Thp tng: mch ti tng. Pali: tassappiyyasik. Cf. Cavagga iv (Vin. ii. 85)
778

. Nh tho ph a . Ng phn: tho b a . Pali: tiavatthrako.

779

. Xem Chng Cu-thim-di trn. 781 . Trnh . Thp tng: s . Trnh tc s; hai t cng mt gc trong ting Phn. Pali: adhikara. Cf. Cl. iv (Vin.ii. 88). vn c tho lun, c tranh ci; ch im hay trung tm ca s tranh chp. 782 . Bn trnh s: cc gii thch v cht. di. 783 . Ngn trnh . Thp tng: u trnh s . Pali: vivddhikaraa, tranh chp do bt ng v li l.
780

784

. Xem trn, cht. 16, Ch. ix, tr.64.

. Mch trnh . Ng phn: gio gii trnh . Thp tng: v cn s . Pali: anuvddhikaraa, tranh chp v s gio gii, v li l buc ti.
785

. Phm trnh . Thp tng: pham ti s pattdhikaraa, tranh chp v ti danh.

786

. Pali:

. S trnh . Thp tng: thng s hnh s . Pali: kiccdhikaraa, tranh chp v ngha v 788 . Ng phn 23 (T22n1421 tr.154a25): tranh ci v cc php tc ytma, nhng phn s thng ngy, l s trnh. Thp tng 35 (T23n1435 tr.251b16): thng s hnh s, tranh ci v cc loi ytma, v b-tt, t t, cc phn s hng ngy ca Tng.
787

. Gii , ch cng gii. . Lc trnh . Thp tng: lc u trnh bn . su gc r ca s tranh ci. Pali, ibid., cha vivdamlni: kodhano (sn hn), makkh (nguy thin), issuk (tt ) (macchar), saho (gio hot), ppiccho (c dc), sandihiparms (bo th quan im). Cf. Tp d mn 15 (tr. 431a16). 791 . Xem 792 . Tham chiu Pali, Vin. ii. 90, cha pattisamuhn, su ng khi ca ti: ti khi ch t thn, khi ch t ming; t c thn v ming, c thn v ; t c ming v , t c thn v ming v .
789 790

. By hng hc nhn, tc by bc Thnh gi hu hc, t D lu hng, cho n A-la-hn hng.

793 794

. Ch A-la-hn qu, thuc hng Thnh gi v hc.

. Tham chiu Pali, Vin. ii. 91: Tng tc yt-ma vi thin tm, y gi l s trnh thin (kiccdhikaraa kusala).
795

. Bn v, quan h cho gia ngn v trnh s. Pali (Vin.ii. 91): vivdo vivddhikaraa (ngn tc ngn trnh), vivdo no adhikaraa (ngn khng phi trnh), adhikaraa no vivdo (trnh khng phi ngn), adhikaraaceva vivdo ca (va trnh va ngn). 797 . Pali, ibid., vivdo vivddhikaraa.
796

. Pali: vivdo no adbhikaraa, tranh lun m khng phi l trnh s. 799 . Pali, ibid., sahyopi sahyena vivadati, bn ci vi bn.
798

. Nhng ngi ny ci nhau, khng dn n xung t, nn khng thnh trnh s. Thp tng: u trnh nhng khng phi trnh s: Tkheo tranh ci nhau, nhng cha thnh xung t. 801 . Ging nh trng hp mt: ngn tc ngn trnh. Thp tng v Pali khng tch ring vi trng hp u.
800

. Pali, ibid., khng cp. . Ging nh trng hp u. Pali v Thp tng khng tch ring. 804 . Pali: vivdo na adhikaraa, tranh lun khng phi trnh s. 805 . Ging nh trng hp th hai. Thp tng khng tch ring. 806 . Pali: adhikaraa no vivdo: l trnh s v gio gii, trnh s v phm ti, trnh s v tc s.
802 803

807

. Nh cc trng hp mt v ba.

808

. Tiu ch trong nguyn bn Hn. . Ba yu t hin tin. . T-kheo, ba-dt- 66.

809

810

. Ch trnh s c dit m mnh khng c mt, do khng chp nhn. 812 . Bn yu t hin tin.
811

813

. T-kheo, ba-dt- 76. . Ng phn, Thp tng: u-ba-ly hi.

814

. Tham chiu Pali, Vin. ii. 95: bhikkhu ubbhika, t-kheo on s thnh tu 10 php. Thp tng 35 (T23n1435 tr.252c15): t-kheo thnh tu 5 php c lp lm ngi on s, gi l -hi-cu-la .
815

. Pali, Vin. ii. 96: dhammika, v php s khng am hiu Lut tng. . Ba loi hnh tr, nh Pali, Vin.ii.98: tayo salkagghe ghaka, sakaajappaka, vivaaka. 818 . Bn Minh: tc l. Bn Cao-ly: tc lon . Bn Tng: tc lon l. 819 . Tiu ch trong nguyn bn Hn.
816 817

. Nguyn Hn: bnh ng nhn . Thp tng 35 (T23n1435 tr.252c10): -hi-cu-la . Pali: Ubbhika. Xem cht.49 trn.
820 821

. Ht quyn 47.

. Tc dit bng hai php: hin tin v c nim . Trng hp v cn bng, vu khng khng cn c. Xem Phn i, Ch.ii tng-gi-b-thi-sa 8.
822

823

824

. Tiu ch trong nguyn bn Hn.

825

. Tiu ch trong nguyn bn Hn. . Tiu ch trong nguyn bn Hn.

826

. T-kheo Tng Lc, xem Phn i, ch.v, ba-dt- 1. Xem mc I.6 Ti x s trn. 828 . Tiu ch trong nguyn bn Hn.
827

829

. Tiu ch trong nguyn bn Hn.

. Tham chiu Pali, Cavagga 10, Bikkhunikkhandhaka, Vin. ii. 252. 831 . Ni-cu-lut vin . Pali: Nigrodhrma, vn cy bng, gn Kapilavatthu. 832 . Thch-s-su ; phin m ca kyeu (Skt.) hay Sakkesu (Pali): gia nhng ngi h Thch-ca (khng phi a danh). 833 . Ma-ha Ba-x-ba- . Cc on trn kia dch l i i o. Pali: Mahpajpati.
830

834

. X-di n ; ch con gi h Thch.

. Tham chiu, Trung A-hm 28, kinh 116 C-m-di, Cavagga x, Vin. ii. 253. 836 . C-m-di ; Pali: Gotam, ngi n ca dng h Gotama. 837 . Vin. ii. 256: Pht ch ni iu ny sau khi chp nhn ngi n xut gia.
835

. Trong bn: sng bc, sng v ma . Pali, ibid., rung la b chng bnh gi l sng mui (setaik nma rogajti).
838

. Trong bn: sng bc, sng v ma . Pali, ibid., rung la b chng bnh gi l sng mui (setaik nma rogajti).
839

. Bt kh qu php . Trung A-hm: tn s php. Ng phn: bt kh vit php . Tng k, Thp tng: knh php. Pali: garudhamma. 841 . T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 175. 842 . T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 145. Thp tng thay iu ny bng ba-dt 172. 843 . Thp tng, iu 8: T-kheo-ni khng c ni cc ti thy, nghe, nghi ca t-kheo. 844 . T-kheo ni, ba-dt- 124.
840

. T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 141. Pali, php th 3: Mi na thng n tkheo Tng c hai vic: hi ngy B-tt (uposathapucchaka) v xin gio gii (ovdpasakamma). Thp tng 47: Mi na thng, n t-kheo nhn tm knh php. 846 . T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 143.
845

847

. T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 142.

. Cc loi hoa: u-bt-la (Pali: uppala, bng sng xanh), Ahy-vt-a (Pali: atimuttaka, hoa thin t), Chim-b (Pali: campaka, mt loi hoa vng), T-man-na (Pali: suman, t hng), B-s . (Pali: vassika, h sinh hoa). 849 . Trong bn, c s nhm ln, v truyn khu theo qun tnh.
848

. Dch st. Ng phn 29 (T22n1421 tr.186a14): Chnh php ca Pht tn ti i mt nghn nm. Nay cho n xut gia, gim mt nm trm nm. 851 . Tham chiu, Phn ii. T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 121.
850

. A-di , phin m t Pali: ayye, Skt.: rya, yya, xng h vi ngi n, ngi nh tha trnh ngi ln.
852

. Xem Phn ii, T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 125. Tham chiu, Thp tng 45 (T23n1435, tr.325c25), t-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 190.
853

. Tham chiu Thp tng 45, nt., vn th su php. Vn th Pali, xem Vin. ii.319 (Bhikkhuni, pc. 63). 855 . Xem trn, phn ii, T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 123 (bn Vit, quyn 3, tr. 1266: Nu thc-xoa-ma-na phm dm th phi dit tn. Nu c tm nhim cng vi nam t c tm nhim , hai thn xc chm tc khuyt gii, phi th li.
854

. Xem Phn ii, T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 123, nt.: trm 5 tin tr ln, dit tn. Di 5 tin, khuyt gii, phi th li. 857 . Cha tm ra ngha qu thc. Xem Phn ii. T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 121 (Bn Vit, quyn 3, tr. 1261): tr iu t tay ly thc n, trao thc n cho ngi. 858 . T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 26.
856

859

. Tham chiu Phn ii, T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 124.

. Hn: c , thng dng theo ngha c ti, tc buc ti. Nhng y khng thuc ba c ti thy-nghe-nghi, nn khng ni l c ti.
860

. Tn ; theo phong tc, cch ngi c xem l cung knh ca n ng. Pali: ukkuika; Skt. utkuuka 862 . Th s c tc. Thp tng 41 (T231435, tr.295b), 56 (T23n1435 tr.410a11): Bn Ca-thi-ni khin s c gii c tc. Pali: dtena upasampda. Vin. ii. 277: K n Ahaks, xut gia, mun v Svatthi th c tc. Bn vong mng hay tin, t chc chn ng cp. C bit c, khng dm i. Pht cho php nh s gi th gii. Trong Cu-x 14, y l trng hp ca t-kheo-ni php th (Skt. Dharmadinn, Pali, Dhammadinn).
861

. Nguyn vn bn Hn: th m gip t-kheo-ni tng m gip cu th i gii . Vn c o trang, cn chnh li c cho ng ngha. 864 . Tham chiu vn bch i din xin gii theo Pali, Vin. ii. 277: (...) itthannm, ayy, itthannmya ayyya upasampadpekkh ekatoupasampann bhikkhunisaghe, visuddh. S kenacideva antaryena
863

na gacchati. itthannm, ayy, sagha upasampda ycati.Ullumpatu ta ayy sagho anukampa updya ... Ngi n m gip, theo ngi n m gip kht cu gii c tc. Ngi n y th mt phn c tc gia t-kheo-ni Tng. Ngi n y thanh tnh. Ngi n y v mt chng ngi nh vy khng n y c. (Bch ch i c) Ngi n m gip kht cu Tng cho gii c tc. Nguyn Tng thng tng cu vt ngi n m gip y. Tham chiu vn bch Thp tng 41, dn.
865

. bn: bt t ng . Cc bn khc, khng c ch ng . . bn: bt t ng . Cc bn khc, khng c ch ng .

866

. Pali: Tng t-kheo, sau khi ch dn cch o bng mt tri, nh ma, tnh ngy thng, ri dn, bo cho t-kheo-ni y bit ba y ch (tayo nisaya, ni bt tr lan nh nn ch truyn ba y ch) v tm phi s (aha akarayni, tc 8 ba-la-di). 868 . Hn: huyt xut ; y ch kinh nguyt. Ng phn, T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 178: ngi n thng ra nguyt thuy. T phn, Tkheo-ni, ba-dt- 165, thay iu ny bng, ngi n m ng i v tiu tin thng chy m di.
867

869

. T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 166. . Xem Phn i, T-kheo, ba-dt- 6. . Xem Phn ii, T-kheo-ni, tng-gi-b-thi-sa 16. . Tc c o . Cf. T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 117 & 118.

870

871

872

. Tham chiu Pali, Vin.ii. 161: t-kheo nh php yt-ma, hay nh ti ca t-kheo-ni, ri u nhim cho Tng t-kheo-ni tc yt ma v x tr. 874 . T-kheo, ba-dt- 29.
873

875

. T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 175. . T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 84, thay T-kheo bng ch nhn.

876

. Ht quyn 48. . Vin.ii. 278: Cc t-kheo-ni sng ti tr x a-lan-nh, b bn xu lm nhc. 879 . Cf. Vin.ii. 279: T-kheo-ni sng a-lan-nh, phm t-kit-la (na bhikkhuniy arae vatthabba). 880 . Xem t-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 99. 881 . T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 69 & 70: khng c hc k thut th tc (ngh nghip), v dy cho ngi khc kim sng.
877 878

882

. C tu . Thp tng 41 (tr.297c18): tc tu , lm ru. . T-kheo-ni, ba-dt-, cc iu 50-55, 57. . Vin.ii. 266: ahillena jaghana ghasapeti. . Xem, t-kheo-ni, cc ba-dt- 150, 151.

883

884

885

. Trin th . . B-lu . Pali: viva, c lm bng tre (?), Cf. Vin.ii. vilvena paena phsuk nmenti, cc c qun dy tht lng lm bng tre.
886

887

. Sa yu i . Khng r. Cf. Pali. ibid., colapaena, tht giy lng bng vi cola (Skt. cola hay coa; cc t in Skt. v Pali khng cho bit r y l loi vi g).
888

889

. T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 101.

. Phong tc thi : n l cht. Ch khng chn, m em vt xc ngoi bi tha ma. 891 . T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 97. 892 . Vng vin . Thc cht, y l khu rng ca Vua, trong c khu a-lan-nh. 893 . T-kheo-ni, ba-dt- 140.
890

. X gio th . Cf. Vin. ii. 263: ovda hapetu, ngng gio gii. T-kheo-ni b ngng gio gii, khng c d b-tt (na ovdahapitya bhikkhuniy saddhi uposatho katabbo).
894 895

. Truyn Lin Hoa Sc, xem Phn I, Ch. iv, Ni-tt-k 4.

. Huyn x . Pali, Vin.ii. 280: vaccaku, nh x, lm theo kiu nh sn. 897 . Hn dch mu thun: ngi kit gi, hai gt chn lt ln, khng dnh bn c. Cf. Vin. ii. 280: pallakena nisdanti pahsamphassa sdiyanti, ngi kit gi, cho chng n s vo hai gt chn.
896

898

. Ma-kit-, nhng ch khc m l Ma-kit-.

. Nh nin thiu bt tri tc . Xem cu tr li ca A-nan tip theo hiu r nghia ca li trch mng ny. Tp A-ham 41 (T02n99 tr.303a06): Ca-dip mng A-nan, ng, tr con, khng bit lng sc (nh th ng t, bt tri tr lng ). A-nan tr li nh trn. Cf. Pali, S.ii. na vya kumrako mattamasi, Cu b ny khng bit lng sc.
899

. Trong cc kinh Pali, Ca-dip xng h A-nan l vuso, hin gi (hay ng bn). A-nan lun lun xng h Ca-dip l bhante, bch i c, nh xng h vi Pht. V tn knh Ca-dip nh l Ho thng ca mnh. 901 . Pali, ibid., mng Thnh gi A-nan, v n si thng thi (ayyo nando vedehamuni).
900

. Pali, ibid., Ca-dip ni, t khi Ta xut gia n nay, Ta cha gi ai l Thy, ngoi tr Th Tn.
902 903

. Tho chi , nh nc bt.

. Tham chiu Pali, Cullavagga 8, Vattakkhandhaka, Vin.ii. 206. Ng phn 27, Oai nghi php. 905 . Thp tng 41 (T23n1435, tr.300a17): Khch t-kheo nghi php; 57 (T23n1435 tr.420a24): Khch php. Cf. Tng k 35 (T22n1425 tr.507b4).
904

. Phc nhiu . Cha r th g. Ng phn 27 (T22n1421 tr.179a20), t-kheo khch hi: Phng ny c thc n khng? Thp tng 57, nt., hi: Tng phng ny c tin thc hu thc khng? Ng phn 27, nt., cng hi nh Thp tng. 907 . Thng 30 ngy th k lun ngay 23, 29, 30 908 . Kinh hnh x . C l kinh hnh ng ng hn. Pali: cakamana-sla. Nh i kinh hnh khi tri ma. Cng thng dng lm nh khch, phng hi 909 . Tc xa rng. 910 . Xoa k x tho .
906

911

. Quy nh nh php kht thc, on trn.

. Bn cao ly: tng hng , nh n voi. Bn Tng-Nguyn-Minh: nh nhn hng, by nhn.

912

. Nm php tc tnh tri cy, xem trn, Chng vii, v thuc. 914 . Pali, Vin.ii. 212: bhattagge na anumodanti, n xong, khng tng tuy h.
913

915

. T-kheo, ba-dt- 9.

916

. Thc thng php . Pali: bhattaggavatta.

. Cc loi cy: -b , b-tr . Cc loi cy: -b , b-tr , kin--la , tt bt , a-ma-lc :

917

918

919

. Thin tho ; loi c dng nhum. . Cm-mn ; Pali (Sk) kumbha (?), ci gh. . Xem Chng v da thuc. . Ht quyn 49. Ht phn iii

920

921

922