T Thanh Tnh Gii v Phn S Ca Bc Xut Gia

T Khu Bu Chn (Bhikkhu Nga Thera) PL. 2504 - TL. 1960 ---o0o--Ngun http://thuvienhoasen.org Chuyn sang ebook 27-8-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
PHI L T THANH TNH GII BHIKKHUPPTIMOKKHA GII BN BA MC XOA CA T KHU PRJIKUDDESO BT CNG TR SANGHADISES'UDDESO PHN K RA TNG TNG (1) ANIYAT ' UDDESO PHN K RA V BT NH NISSAGGIYE VITTHR ' UDDESO PHN K RA V NG X I TR PCITIYE VITTHAR' UDDESO PHN K RA V NG I TR PTIDESANYE VITTHR'UDDESO PHN K RA V NG PHT L SEKHIY DHAMM' UDDESO PHN K RA V NG HC PHP ADHIKARANA SAMATHE VITTHR'UDDESO.

PHN K RA V CHI TIT PHP IU GII. SANKHITENA PTIMOKKHUDDESO INDRIYA SAMVARASLA JVA PRISUDDHISLA PACCAYASANNISSITA SLA PABBAJITA KICCNI CCH LM L T T PAVRAN CCH NGUYN HOC X Y CCH SM HI CCH SM HI V NG X I TR (B. SIKKH P. 509) CCH X VNG BC M MNH TH LNH CCH NHP H VAS'PANYIKA CCH TH L DNG Y KATHINA THI HN PHC TP CA VT DNG BN PHP DUNG HA MAHPADESA LINH TINH PAKINNAKA CCH T S NG THUN V TRONG SCH CCH XUT GIA SADI (TM TT)

---o0o--PHI L Quyn Lut ny bn Tng trch lc theo trong Tam Tng Pli, quyn Ptimokka Sankheppa, quyn Angra Vinaya v quyn Pubba Sikkh Vannan. Nhng im quan trng m bc xut gia cn phi bit (ngoi ra cng cn rt nhiu phn s phi hc hi thm cho hiu rng ra na). y ch gii tm tt nhng ch cn yu n mi khi hnh Tng s. Vi ti hc cn km khuyt nhng c gng bin son ra, s e c ch no sai lm, khuyt im xin ch i c hoan h ch thm cho, hu c su cha li cho c chu o. Quyn Lut ny xut bn vi thin gp sc thm mt ti liu trong vic hong dng Pht php, m hng xut gia lun lun phi cn dng n, nhng mi khi cn dng khi phi phin phc lc kim cu Pli ch n, ch kia v mun hiu r phn s ca mnh t nht cng phi thuc quyn Lut ny th mi thc hnh d dng. c Pht c ni: Ngi chn b m khng bit by b ca mnh c bao nhiu con ci, con c, mu vng, en, m v.v... th cng khng th gn gi by b cho c trn nh th no? Th thy T Khu trong Pht gio,

nu khng bit gii hnh v phn s ca mnh l bao nhiu, th cng khng th gn gi phm hnh cho c chu o vy. Hn na, c Pht c ni: Gii Lut m cn tn ti n lc no, th gio php ca Nh Lai cng cn thnh hnh n lc y. Nu khi no Gii Lut m mt i th gio php ca Nh Lai cng tiu dit, do cu Vinayo ssana mlam - "Gii Lut l nn tng ca Pht Gio" vy. Qu phc ca s phin dch ny, Bn Tng xin hi hng n cc bc n nhn nht l Thy T v song thn u c th hng v xin cho c mau php B Tm tu hnh cho n ni an vui bt sanh bt dit. Tm lng thnh tht Bhikkhu Nga Thera T Khu BU CHN --- o0o --T THANH TNH GII Catuprisuddhisla Namo tassaBhagavato Arahato Sammsambuddhassa. Ti xin em ht lng thnh knh lm l n c Bhagav, Ngi l bc Araham cao thng c c qu Chnh Bin Tri (Tam Miu Tam B ). T thanh tnh gii l: 1) Ptimokkha samvarasla, gii Ba mc xoa (l bit bit gii thot, gi c mt gii th thot khi mt ti), 2) Indriya samvarasla, gii thu thc lc cn (thanh tnh). 3) Ajva prisuddhisla, gii nui mng chn chnh (trong sch). 4) Paccaya sannissitasla, gii qun tng thanh tnh trong khi th dng bn mn vt dng.

y xin ging gii ln lt theo th t, cho bc xut gia nghin cu v hc hi cho c d dng. Trc ht gii v gii Bn Ba mc xoa lun c cch lm l pht L "Uposatha"ca Ch Tng trong na thng mt ln c li v nhc nh 227 iu hc ca mnh th tr. Nhng vic phi lm trc khi c gii bn (Pubbakarana Pubbakicca) Phi c 2 v T Khu rnh mch cch lm l Pht l vn p vii nhau gia Ch Tng (t 4 v tr ln lun c 2 v vn p) nh th ny: V vn c: Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samm Sambuddhassa. Ti xin em ht lng thnh knh lm l n c Bhagav, Ngi l bc Araham cao thng, c c qu Chnh Bin Tri (Tam Miu Tam B ). Ri c trnh Ch Tng ng hi lut v khc nh vy: Suntu me bhante (1) sangho, yati sanghassa pattakallam, aham yasmantam (itthannmam) (2) vinayam Pucchayyam. Bch i c Tng, xin Ch Tng nghe ti, nu tng s ny hp thi th ti xin hi lut v T Khu (tn... ny). K v p c: Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samm Sambuddhassa. (3 ln) (ngha nh trn). Ri c trnh Tng tr li cho v kia nh vy: Suntu me (1) sangho, yati sanghassa pattakallam, aham yasmantam (itthannmam) (2) vinayam puttho (vissajjeyyam). Bch i c Tng, xin ch Tng nghe ti, nu Tng s ny hp thi th ti xin tr li lut cho v T Khu (tn....)

K ngi hi c hi tip: VN: Sammajjan padpoca, udakam sanena ca upothassa etni pubbakarananti vuccati. Uksa sammajjan? S qut cha, t n, mc nc sn, tri ch ngi, ht thy bn iu ny gi l vic phi lm trc khi lm l Pht L. Bch Ngi, th no gi l vic phi qut sch? P: Sammajjanakarananca. S qut sch "trong ch lm l ny vy." VN: Padpo ca? S t n? P: Padpo ujjalananca (idni suriya lokassa natthitya padpa-kiccam atthi) "By gi khng c mt tri nn phi t n". l s t n cho sng "trong ch ny" VN: Udakam sannena ca? Nc v ch ngi th no? P: Asanena saha pnya paribhojanya udakatthapananca. L s mc nc ung, nc xi sn v s tri ch ngi. VN: Upothassa etni bubbakarananti vuccati? Tt c phn s ny sao gi l vic phi lm ca l Pht L? P: Etni cattri vattni sammajjanakarandni sangha sanniptato pathamam kattabbatt uposathassa uposathakammassa, pubbakarananti vuccati, pubbakarannti akktni. Bn phn s ny, nht l phi qut sch l vic phi lm trc, v trc khi Ch Tng hi hp lm l Pht L th phi lm cho xong, nn gi l vic phi lm trc ca s lm l Pht L. VN: Chandaprisuddhi utukkhnam nhikkhu ganan caovdo uposathassa etni pubbakiccanti vuccati; Chanda prisuddhi?

Cc vic lm nh, em s ng thun, t s trong sch, s k thi tit, s m s tng hi, ch dy cho T Khu ni, u gi l phn s phi lm trc ca l Pht L. Vy ch th no gi l s em s tha thun v t s trong sch? P: Chandrahnam bhikkhnam chandaprisuddhi harananca (idha natthi). Cch em s tha thun v s trong sch ca cc v T Khu cn phi em (ni y khng cn). VN: Utukkhnam? S k ma tit? P: Hemantdnam tinnam utnam ettakam atikkantam, etakkam avasitthanti evam utu cikkhanam vasena tni honti (ayam hemanta utu, asmimutumhi attha uposath, imin pakkhena ekouposatho sampatto, eko uposatho atikkanto, eha uposth avasitth (1). S k ma tit l: theo Pht Gio mt nm c 3 ma l: ma lnh, ma nng (nng) v ma ma, trong ngy lm l Pht L y nhm ma no, ma y c my k l Pht L, qua ht bao nhiu, hin ti v s cn my k na phi khai r (nh y l ma lnh, trong ma ny c 8 k l Pht L, mt k hin ng lm, mt k qua ri, cn su k na s ti). VN: Bhikkhuganan ca? S m s Tng hi c bao nhiu? P: Imasmin uposathagge, sannipatitnam bhikkhnam ganan, (...) (1) bhikkhu honti, Trong ch lm l Pht L y, s Ch Tng hi hp c...... v (1) VN: Ovdo? S ch dy cho T Khu ni th no? P: Bhikkhuninam ovdo dtabbo (idnipna tsam natthitya, so ca ovdo idha natthi). Thy T Khu phi ch dy cho cc v T Khu ni (by gi s ch dy y khng cn na, v khng cn T Khu ni).

VN: Uposathassa etni pubbakiccanti vuccati? Cc vic ny sao gi l phn s phi lm trc l Pht L? P: Etni panca kammni chandharanadni patimokkh'uddesato pathamam kattabbatt, uposathassa uposathakammassa pubbakiccanti vuccati, pubbakiccnti akkhatni. Ht thy 5 cng vic, nht l em s trong sch, gi l phn s phi lm trc, v trc khi Ch Tng lm tng s l c gii bn Ba la mc xoa, cc phn s y phi lm cho xong. VN: Uposatho yvatik ca bhikkh kammapptt sabhg'pattiyo cana vijjanti, vajjanya capuggal tasmim nahomti, pattakallanti vuccati. Uposatho? Bn iu nht nh l: ngy lm l Pht L I, bao nhiu v T Khu hi hp lm l y (1) khng c phm chung mt ti, trong tng s y khng c ngi phi xa lnh 1, nh th th cuc l Pht L hp thi nn lm, vy ch ngy l Pht L ny th no? P: Tisu uposatha divasesu, ctuddaspannaras smaggsu, ajj' uposatho (pannaraso) (1). Ngy lm l Pht L c 3 l ngy Rm, ngy 11 v ngy 29 ca thng thiu, v ngy Ch Tng lm l ha hp nh ngy l hm nay thuc ngy Rm. VN: Yvatik ca bhikkh kammappatt? Vy ch c my v T Khu mi nn lm l Pht L? P: Yattak bhikkh tassa uposatha kammassa pattutt anurp, sabbantimena paricchedena cattro bhikkh pakatatt sanghena anukkhitt te ca kho hatthapsam avijjbitv ekasmyam thit. Tt c cc v T Khu bao nhiu cng c th lm, l Pht L c, nhng t nht l 4 v trong sch, khng b Ch Tng pht (ngng chc) u ngi gn st nhau trong mt sm.

VN: Sabbg'pattiyo ca na vijjanti? Cn v s phm ng mt ti th no? P: Viklabhojan' divatthu sabhg' pattiyo ca na vijjanti. S phm ng mt ti do mt vic lm, nht l n si gi, khng c. VN: Vajjany ca puggal tasmimna honti. Ngi m phi trnh xa trong khi lm l Pht L l th no? P: Gahatthapandak' dayo ekavsati vajjanyapuggal, hatthapsto bahikarana vasena vajjetabb, tasmimna honti. Ngi phi trnh xa c 21 hng, nht l ngi th v ngi li ci, khng c ngi gn st vi Ch Tng trong khi lm l Pht L u. VN: Pattakallanti vuccati? Th no gi l lc nn lm l Pht L? P: Sanghassa uposathakammam imehi cathi lakkhanchi sangahitam, pattakallanti vuccati, pattaklavantanti akkhtam. S nht nh trong 4 iu ny gi l lc nn lm l Pht L ca Ch Tng vy, nh th l th gi nn lm. *** Hi xong v T Khu vn lut y nn c thnh nh vy: Pubbakarana pabbakiccni sampetv, desitpattikassa samaggassa bhikkhusanghassa anumatiy, ptimokkham uddisitum rdhanam karomi. Theo s bng lng ca Ch Tng, v lm cc vic v phn s trc khi lm l, sm hi ti li ri, v u bng lng ng thun vi nhau, vy ti xin thnh Ngi c gii bn.

-ooOoo-

BHIKKHUPPTIMOKKHA
Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samm Sambhuddhassa. Suntu me bhante sangho, ajj'uposatho (pannaraso) yadi sanghassa pattakallam, sangho uposatham kareyya ptimokkham uddseyya. Kim sanghassa pubbakiccam? prisuddhim yasmanto rocetha, ptimokkham uddisissmi, tam sabbeva sant sdhukam sunoma manasikaroma, yassa siy patti, so vikareyya asantiy pattiy tunh bhavitabbam, tunhbhvena, khopan yasmante parisuddhti vedissmi; yath khopana pacceka putthassa veyykaranam hoti. Evameram evarpya parisya yvatatiyam anussvitam hoti, yo pana bhikkhu yvatatiyam anussviyamne saramno santim pattim nvikareyya sampajnamusvdassa hoti, sampajna musvdo kho pan' yasmanto antorayiko dhammo vutto bhagavat, tasm saramnena bhikkhun pannena visuddha pekkhena sant patti avitabb, vikat hissa phsu honti. Uddittham kho yasmonto nidnam. Tatth' yasmante pucch, kaccittha parisuddh? Dutiyampi pucchmi kaccittha parisuddh? Tatiyampi pucchmi kaccittha parisuddh? Parisuddhetth' yasmanto, tasm tunhi, evametam dhraymi. Nidanuddeso nitthito. ---o0o---

GII BN BA MC XOA CA T KHU

Ti xin em ht lng thnh knh lm l n c Bhagav Ngi l bc Araham cao thng, c c qu Chnh Bin Tri (Tam diu tam b ).

Bch i c Tng, xin Ch Tng nghe ti, ngy hm nay l ngy l Pht L ca ngy Rm, nu hp thi nn lm, th Ch Tng lm l Pht L l phi c gii bn, Ba mc xoa. Phn s phi lm trc, cc Ngi lm cha ? Tha cc v, xin cc v phi sm hi cho trong sch ri ti mi c gii bn. Chng ta y ht thy phi thnh tm nghe c gii bn cho c s li ch. Nh v no c phm ti xin v y sm hi i, cn v no trong sch th lm thinh. Ti s bit rng v y c trong sch do c ch lm thinh y, cng nh ngi m b ngi ta ct hi phi tr li nh th no, th khi li ti tuyn b hi Ch Tng 3 ln cng nh th y. Nu khi ti hi 3 ln ri m v no nh c s phm ti ca mnh, nhng vn khng chu sm hi, th v y s phm thm mt hnh c v ni lo, v bit mnh m khng chu khai ra. b?ch cc Ngi, ti ny c Th Tn c ni cng l mt php tai hi, bi vy cho nn, v no phm ri m nh li c v mun cho mnh c trong sch th nn sm hi ti y ra. do nh s sm hi y m tm thy T Khu y c s vui v. Bch cc Ngi, nguyn nhn ti k ra ri. Ti xin hi cc Ngi trong nguyn nhn ny cc Ngi c trong sch cha? Ti xin hi ln th nh, cc Ngi c trong sch cha? Ti xin hi ln th ba, cc Ngi c trong sch cha? Tt c cc Ngi c trong sch, trong nguyn nhn ny, nn cc Ngi mi lm thinh. Ti xin chng nhn do ni s lm thinh y. Dt phn k cc nguyn nhn. -ooOoo-

PRJIKUDDESO
Tatrime cattro prjik dhamm uddesam gacchanti. 1. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhnam sikkhsjvasampanno, sikkham appaccakkhya, dubbalyam anvikatv, methunam dhammam patisebeyyan tamaso tiracchna gatyapi, prjiko hoti asamvaso.

2. Yo pana bhikkhu gm v arann v adinnam theyyasan khtam diyeyya yathrpe adinndne rjno coram gahetv haneyyum v bandheyyum v pabbjeyyum v corosi blosi mlhosi thenosti tathrpam bhikkhu adinnam diyamno, ayampi prjiko hoti asamvso. 3. Yo pana bhikkhu sancicca manussaviggaham jvit voropeyya, satthahrakam vssa pariyeseyya, maranavannam v samvanneyya, maranya v samadapeyya, ambho purisa kim tuyhimin ppakena dujjvitena? matante jvit seyyoti; iti cittamano cittasankappo, anekapariyyena maranavannam v samvanneyya, maranya v samdapeyya, ayampi prjiko hoti asamvso. 4. Yo pana bhikkhu anabhijnam uttarimanussadhammam attpanyikam alamariyannnadassanam samudcareyya: iti jnmi, iti passmti, tato aparena samayena samanugghiyamno v asamanugghiyamno v panno, visuddhpekkho evam vadeyya: ajnamevam vuso avacam jnmi apassam passmi, tuccham mus vilapinti, annatra adhimn, ayampi prjiko hoti asamvso. Uddhitth kho yasmanto cattro prjik dhamm, yesam bhikkhu annataram: v annataram v pajjitv, ra labbati bhikkhi saddhim svamvsam, yath pure tath pacch, prjiko hoti asamvso. Tatth' yasmante pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Dutiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Tatiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Parisuddhetth'yasmnto, tasm tunh evametam (dhraymi) Prjik'uddeso nitthito. ---o0o---

BT CNG TR
Bn php Bt Cng Tr ca gii bn, phi k ra l:

1. Thy T Khu no, c hc hi v th tr cc iu hc ca T Khu ri, cha hon tc hoc cha t ra mnh l ngi yu hn (khng th hnh o cao thng c) m hnh dm, du cho vi loi th ci, cng hm ti Bt Cng Tr, khng c php chung vi cc T Khu khc. 2. thy T Khu no, c tm trm cp ly ca ngi, trong xm hoc trong rng; cc nh vua bt c o tc, hoc git hi, hoc giam cm, hoc lu y x v cho rng "ngi l k o tc, l ngi hung c, l ngi n cp"nh th no, th thy T Khu ly ca m ngi ta khng dng cho cng nh th y, thy T Khu y phm Bt Cng Tr, khng c php chung vi cc T Khu khc. 3. Thy T Khu no, c git hi mng sng con ngi hoc kim kh gii biu cho k khc git hi, hoc khen s nn cht hoc ni dc dn cho ngi nn cht cho ri nh vy: "Ny ngi i ! Mng sng ca ngi rt xu xa c li ch chi u, vy ngi nn cht i cn tt hn l sng". Thy T Khu suy ngh tnh ton trong tm nh th y, ri ni khen ngi dc dn ch bo ngi s cht cch, thy T Khu y phm Bt Cng Tr khng c php chung vi cc v T Khu khc. 4. Thy T Khu no bit r, nhng ni khoe khoan rng: Mnh c c php ca bc cao nhn l php phi thy r bng tr tu cao thng, nh vy: "Ti bit nh th ny, ti thy nh th ny". Sau khi y, du c ai hi li hoc khng c ai hi li chng hn cng phm ti Bt Cng Tr. Mc du sau li mun c trong sch l khi ti bn ni sa tr li nh vy: "Ny ngi, ti khng bit nh th ny, ti khng thy nh th ny, nhng ti ni bit v thy, ni nh vy l ti ni lo. Thy T Khu y phm ti Bt Cng Tr, khng c php chung vi cc v T Khu khc. tr ra tng rng mnh c o ca bc cao nhn. Bch cc Ngi, 4 php Bt Cng Tr ti k ra ri, thy T Khu no phm ti mt trong bn php ny, th khng cn c php chung vi cc v T Khu khc, trc kia ngi y th no th sau ny phm ti Bt Cng Tr ri cng khng c chung vi cc v T Khu nh th y. Ti xin hi cc Ngi, trong bn php Bt Cng Tr ny, cc Ngi c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th nh, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th ba, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Cc Ngi

trong sch nn mi lm thinh, ti xin chng nhn s trong sch cc Ngi, do ni s lm thinh y. Dt phn k cc php Bt Cng Tr. -ooOoo-

SANGHADISES'UDDESO
Ime kho pan'yasmanto terasa sanghdises dhamm uddesani gacchanti. 1. Sancetanik sukkavisatthi, annatra supinant, sanghdiseso. 2. Yo pana bhikkhu otinno viparinatena cittena, mtugmena saddhim kyasamsaggam sampajjeyya, hatthaggham v veniggham v annata v annatarassa v angassa par masanam, sanghdiseso. 3. Yo pana bhikkhu otinno viparinatena cittena mtugmam dutthullhi vchi obhseyya yathtam yuv yuvatim methnupasanhithi, sanghdiseso. 4. Yo pana bhikkhu otinno viparinatena cittena, mtugamassa santike attakma pricariyya, vannam bhseyya: Etadaggam bhagini pricariynam, y madisam slavantam kalyanadhammam brahmacrim etana dhammena, paricareyyti methunupasanhitena, sanghdiseso. 5. Yo pana bhikkhu sancarittam sampajjeyya, itthiy v purisamatim, purisassa v itthmatim, jyattane v jrattane v, antamaso tamkhanikyapi, sanghdiseso. 6. Sanncikya pana bhikkhun kutim krayamnena assmikam att'uddesam, pamnik kretabb, tatridam pamnam dghaso dvdasavidatthiyo. Sugatavidatthiy, tiriyam sattant: bhikkh abhinetabb, vatthudesanva: Tehi bhikkhhi vatthum desetabbam anrambham saparikkamanam srambhe ce bhikkhu vatthusmim aparikkamane sanncikya kutim kreyya, bhikkh v anabhineyya vatthudesanya, pamnam v atikkmeyya, sanghdiseso.

7. Mahallakam pan bhikkhun vihram krayamnena sassmikm att'uddesam, bhikkh abhinetabb vatthu desanya, tehi bhikkhhi vatthum desetabbam anrambham saparikkamanam; sarambhe ce bhikkhu vatthusmim aparikkamane mahallakam vihram kreyya, bhikkh v anabbineyya vatthudesanya, sanghdiseso. 8. Yo pana bhikkhum duttho doso appatto, amlakena prjikena dhammena anuddhamseyya: appeva nma nam imamh brahmacariy cveyyanti tato aparana samayana samanugghiyamano v asamanugghiyamno v, amlakanceva tam. Adhikaranam hoti, bhikkhu ca dosam patitthti, sanghdiseso. 9. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhum duttho doso appatto, annabhgiyassa adhikaranassa kinci desam lesamattam updya, prjikena dhammena anuddhamseyya: appeva nma nam imamh brahmacariy cveyyanti, tato aparena samayena samanugghiyamano v asamanugghiyamno v, annabhgiyanceva tam adhikaranam hoti koci desolesamatto updinno, bhikkhu ca dosam patitthti sanghdiseso. 10. Yo pana bhikkhu samaggassa sanghassa bhesya parakkameyya, bhedanasamvattanikam v adhikaranam samdya paggayha tittheyya; so bhikkhu bhikkhhi evamassa vacanyo m yasm samaggassa sanghassa bhedya parakkami, bhedanasamvattanikam v adhikaranam samdya paggayha atthsi; samet'yasm sanghena samaggohi sangho sammodamno avivadamno ek'uddeso phsu viharatti, evanca so bhikkhu bhikkhhi vuccamno tatheva pagganheyya; so bhikkhu bhikkhhi yvatatiyam samanubhsitabbo tassa patinissaggya. Yavatatiyance samanubhsiyamn tam patinissajjeyya, iccetam kusalam; no ce patinissajjeyya, sanghdiseso. 11. Tass'eva kho pana bhikkhussa bhikkh honti anuvattak vaggavdak eko v dve v tayo va, te evam vadeyyum; maa2yasmanto etam bhikkhum, kinci avacuttha dhammavd ceso bhikkhu, vinayavd ceso bhikku, ambkanceso bhikku chandanca rucinca dya voharati, jnti no bhsati, amhkampetam khamatti; Te bhikk bhikkhhi evamassu vacany; m yasmanto evam avacuttha na ceso bhikkhu dhammavd, na ceso bhikkhu vinayavdi m yasmantnampi sanghabhedo rucitth samet'yasmantnam sanghena, samaggo hi sangho sammodamno avivadamno ek'uddeso phsu

viharatti; evanca te bhikkh bhikkhhi vuccamn, that'eva pagganheyyum te bhikkh bhikkhhi yvatatiyam samanubhsitabb tassa patinissaggya. Yvatatiyance samanubhsiyamn tam patinissajjeyyum, iccetam kusalam no ce patinissajjeyum, sanghdiseso. 12. Bhikkhu pan'eva dubbacajtiko hoti, uddesa pariypannesa sikkhpadesu bhikkhhi, sahadhammikam vuccamno, attanam avacanyam karoti: m mam yasmanto kinci avacuttha kalynam v ppakam v ahamp' yasmante na kinci vakkhmi kalynam v ppakam v viramath' yasmanto mama vacanyti. So bhikkhu bhikkhhi evamassa vacanyo, m yasm attnam avacanyam aksi, vacanyam' eva yasm attnam karotu, ayasmpi bhikkh vadetu sahadhammena, bhikkhpi yasmantam vakkhanti sahadhammena; evam samvaddhhi tassa bhagavto paris, yadidam annamannavacanena annamanna vutthpanenti. Evanca so bhikkhu bhikkhhi vuccamno that' evapagganheyya, so bhikkhu bhikkhhi yvatatiyam samanubhsitabbo tassa patinissaggya. Yvatatiyance samanubhsiyamno tam patinissajjeyya iccetam kusalam no ce patinissajjeyya, sanghdiseso. 13. Bhikkhu pan'eva annataram gmam v nigamam v upanissya viharati kuladsako ppasamcro, tassa kho ppak samcr dissanti e' eva suyyanti ca, kulni ca tena dutthni dissanti e' eva suyyanti ca. So bhikkhu bhikkhhi evamassa vacanyo: yasm kho kuladsako ppasamcro, yasmato kho ppak samcr dissanti e' eva suyyanti ca kulni e ' yasmat dutthni dissanti e' eva suyyanti ca, kulni e' yasmat dutthni dissanti e' eva suyyanti ca, pakkamat ' yasm imamh vs alante idha vsenti. Evanc so bhikkhu bhikkhhi vuccamno, te bhikkh evam vadeyya: chandagmino ca bhikkh, dosagmino ca bhikkh, mohagmino ca bhikkh, bhayagmino ca bhikkh, ttisikya apattiy ekaccam pabhjenti ekaccam na pabhjentti.

So bhikkhu bhikkhhi evamassa vacanyo: m yasm evam avaca, na ca bhikkh chandagmino na ca bhikkh dosagmino, na ca bhikkh mohagmino, na ca bhikkhu bhayagmino yasm kho kuladsako ppasamcro. Ayasmato kho ppak smacr dissanti e'eva suyyanti e' eva auyyanti ca; pakkamat'yasm imamh vs alante idha vsenti. Evanca so bhikkhu bhikkhhi vuccamno that ' eva pagganheyya, so bhikkhu bhikkhhi yvatatiyam samanubhsitabho tassa patinissaggya. Yvatatiyance samanubhsiyamno tam patinssajjeyya, iccetam kusalam, no ce patinissajjeyya sanghdiseso. Udditth kho yasmanto terasa sanghdises dhamm, nava patham pattik, cattro yvatatiyak; yesam bhikkhu annataram v anntaram v pajjittv yvatiram v annataram v pajjittv yvatiham jnam paticchteti, tvatiham tena bhikkhun akm parivatthabbam parivutthaparivsena bhikkhun uttarim ehrattam bhikkhumnattya patipajjitabbam. Cinnamnatto bhikkhu, yattha siy vsatigano bhikkhu sangho, tattha so bhikkhu abbhetabbo. Ekenapi ce no vsatigano bhikkhusangho tam bhikkhum abbheyya, so ca bhikkhu anbbhito, te ca bhikkh grayh. Ayam tattha smci. Tatth ' yasmante pucchmi, kaccittha parisudh? Dutiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisudh? Tutiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisudh? Parisudhetth' yasmanto, tasm tunh. Evametam dhraymi. Sanghdises ' uddeso nitthito. ---o0o---

PHN K RA TNG TNG (1)

1. Thy T Khu no c lm cho tinh kh xut ra th phm ti tng tng, tr phi nm chim bao.

2. Thy T Khu no tm thay i, b tnh dc nn, r rm vo mnh ph n, hoc nm tay, hoc r u tc, hoc r trong mnh bt lun ch no, th phm ti tng tng. 3. Thy T Khu no tm thay i, b tnh dc nn, ni tru gho ph n bng li tc tu cng nh ngi trai t ni tru gho c gi bng li ni c tnh cch dm dc th phm ti tng tng. 4. Thy T Khu no tm thay i, b tnh dc nn, ni li c tnh cch dm dc l khen ngi n c ca s cho mnh hnh dm vi ph n rng: "Ny c, ngi ph n no hu h l cho s hnh dm n ngi tu hnh cao thng c gii hnh, c nhiu c tnh nh ti y, s hu h y l cao thng hn tt c cc s h khc", th phm ti tng tng. 5. Thy T Khu no lm mai mi l em mun ca ngi nam ni vi ph n, ca ph n ni vi ngi nam, lm cho hai bn thnh v chng hoc kt tnh vi nhau, du ni mt lc cho my c gi giang h, cng phm ti tng tng. 6. Thy T Khu khi lm tnh tht ring cho mnh, m khng c th ch ng ct cho, t mnh i xin vt liu ct th phi ct cho ng lut l: b di 12 gan, b ngang 7 gan ca c Pht (1) do t pha trong vch v phi dn Ch Tng n ch ch cho. Ch y khng c s hoi nghi (l nhm mi, kin v.v..) v c ch trng chung quanh (cho xe b i c). Nu thy T Khu lm cc liu, i xin vt liu ca ngi. Ct trong ch c s hoi nghi v trng chung quanh, khng dn Ch Tng n ch ch hoc ct qu lut nh th phm ti tng tng. 7. Khi no thy T Khu lm ch ln cho mnh, do c th ch ng ct cho, th phi dn Ch Tng ch ch cho, ch y khng c s hoi nghi v chung quanh c ch trng. n?u thy T Khu cho lm ch ln ring cho mnh ni ch c s hoi nghi, khng c khong trng chung quanh hoc khng dn Ch Tng n ch ch cho th phm ti tng tng. 8. Thy T Khu no, sn hn, hung d, phin phc, co gian thy T Khu khc phm ti Bt Cng Tr m khng c nguyn nhn chi, vi s c rng: "Ta lm th no ! cho v T Khu phi xa la s o hnh cao thng"(l phi hon tc) sau khi y, du c ai hi li hoc khng ai hch hi li, nu s t co r rng l khng c nguyn nhn chi, du cho thy T Khu tin co y c nhn nhn ti ca mnh cng phm ti tng tng.

9. Thy T Khu no, sn hn, hung d, phin phc, nhn mt nguyn nhn nh mn no khc lm bng c, ri t co v T Khu khc phm ti Bt Cng Tr vi s c rng: "Ta lm th no, cho v T Khu phi xa la s hnh o cao thng". Sau khi y du c ai hi li hoc khng ai hi li, nu s t co y l mt vic khc, m thy T Khu y da vo mt nguyn nhn nh mn lm bng c, du thy T Khu y c th nhn ti li ca mnh, cng phm ti tng tng. 10. Thy T Khu no, Ch Tng ang ha thun nhau m c gng lm cho chia r, hoc chp ly mt s tranh lun no m lm cho Ch Tng chia r nhau ring bit nhau. Th cc v T Khu khc nn khuyn v T Khu y rng: "Ny o hu, khng nn c gng lm cho Ch Tng ang ha hip nhau phi chia r, v cng khng nn chp ly mt bng c no m lm cho Ch Tng chia r ring nhau, xin o hu nn ha thun nhau, vui v nhau, khng ci c nhau, c s sum hp nhau, th thng c an vui". Khi cc v T Khu ni nh th y, nhng thy T Khu y cng vn chp nh c cc v T Khu phi hp li "Tng tuyn ngn ngn cn trong 3 ln"cho v y dt b s chia r tng chng y i. Khi cc T Khu "Tng tuyn ngn ngn cn 3 ln ri"m thy T Khu y chu dt b s lm cho tng chng chia r y ra, s dt b y rt tt vy, nu khng chu dt b th phm ti tng tng. 11. Cc thy T Khu, hoc 1 v, 2 v, 3 v, xu hng theo v lm cho chia r tng chng v chp theo phe ng. cc v T Khu khc nn ngn cn khi cc v T Khu y ngn cn th cc v kia ni nh vy: "Xin cc o hu ng ni li chi vi v T Khu y, bi v v y ni ng theo kinh, ni ng theo lut, hn na v y chp ly vic m chng ti va lng p nn mi ni. V y bit r s bng lng ca chng ti nn mi ni". Cc v T Khu khc nn ni li vi cc v kia rng: "Cc o hu khng nn ni nh vy, v thy T Khu ny, khng phi l ngi ni ng theo kinh, theo lut u, xin cc v ng vui thch vic lm chia r tng chng v nn ha hp vi Ch Tng i. "Bi v Ch Tng ha thun nhau, vui v vi nhau, khng ci c nhau, sum hp nhau li lm mt th thng c s an vui". Khi cc v T Khu y ni nh th m cc v kia c chp nh c th Ch Tng nn c "Tuyn ngn ngn cn cc v kia trong 3 ln" dt b s chp nht y i. Khi Ch Tng tng ""Tuyn ngn 3 ln ngn cn", nh cc v dt b s chp y i, s dt b y l mt vic rt tt nu khng chu dt b, th phm ti tng tng.

12. Nu thy T Khu c tnh nt kh dy, khi c cc v T Khu khc khuyn gii ng theo gio php v theo nh cc iu hc trong gii bn, li t ra mnh l ngi cng u v ni rng: "Xin cc v ng ni li g ti ti ht thy, mc du xu hay tt g thy k ti". Cn phn ti, cng vy, ti khng ni g du tt dn xu g ti cc v xin cc v ng c ging dy cho ti na". Cc v kia nn ni vi v y rng: "Ny o hu, khng nn t ra ngi kh dy nh th. Nn lm cho mnh l ngi d dy". Cn o hu cng vy, c ch dy chng ti ng theo gio php v chng ti cng ch dy o hu ng thoe kinh lut vy. Bi v t ca c Pht thng c s tn ha do nh s nhc nh nhau nhng li c li ch l lm cho nhau thot khi nhng u ti li". Khi cc v T Khu ni nh th y m v kia cng vn chp nh c th Ch Tng phi tng "Tuyn ngn 3 ln ngn cn v cho dt b s chp y i". Khi Ch Tng tng tuyn ngn ngn cn 3 ln ri m v y dt b c, s dt b y rt hp php, nu khng chu dt b th phm ti tng tng. 13. Thy T Khu n c ng mt x no hoc mt ni no, l ngi hnh ng xu xa,lm cho h hi gia quyn ngi, s hnh ng y c ngi nghe v thy r rng; li na cc gia quyn y h cng nghe v thy r s hnh ng xu xa ca v y. Cc v T Khu khc nn ni vi v T Khu y rng: "o hu l ngi lm h hi gia quyn ngi v hnh ng xu xa r rt, s hnh ng xu xa y c ngi ta nghe v thy, hn na cc gia quyn m o hu hm hi y, ngi ta cng nghe v thy r rng. Vy o hu phi i khi ch ny i, khng nn c ng ni y na". Khi cc v T Khu ni nh th y, th v kia li tr li rng: "Cc Ngi u l ngi ty v, v thng, ty v v ght, ty v v s si m, ty v v s, bi vy cc Ngi, c ngi cng ng phm mt ti vi nhau, m k b ui cn ngi li khng". Cc v T Khu khc nn ni li vi v y rng: "o hu khng nn ni nh vy, v Ch Tng khng phi l ty v v thng, ty v v ght, ty v v s si m, ty v v s u. o hu l ngi hnh ng xu xa v hm hi

gia quyn ngi, s hnh ng xu xa y, c ngi ta nghe v thy r rng; hn na nhng gia quyn m o hu lm h hi, ngi ta cng nghe v thy r rng. vy o hu phi i khi ch ny i, khng nn y na". Khi cc v T Khu ni nh th m v kia cng c chp nh c, th cc v T Khu nn tng "Tuyn ngn ngn cn 3 ln" ng cho dt b s hnh ng xu xa y i. Nu khi tng "Tuyn ngn ngn cn 3 ln" m v y chu s dt b y rt hp php vy, nu khng chu dt b th phm ti tng tng. Bch cc Ngi, 13 php tng tng, ti k ra ri, 9 php u gi l "Patham ' pattik: Khi hnh si th phm ti lin". Cn 4 php sau gi l "Yvatatiyak: phm ti khi no Ch Tng c tuyn ngn ngn cn 3 ln m khng dt b". Tt c 13 ti ny, nu thy T Khu no phm mt ti no, m bit r m du bao nhiu ngy th phi pht ti cm phng by nhiu ngy (l phi di s hnh pht nht nh ca Ch Tng ), khi hnh pht xong cn phi thc hnh "Mnatta" (l hnh ng cho tt, ng Ch Tng a thch) trong 6 m na, ri Ch Tng t 20 v tr ln u th thy T Khu y n xin "Abbhnakamma" l tng hp li tng tuyn ngn cho pho mnh nhp chng ). Nu Ch Tng khng 20 v, du ch thiu mt v m vn tng tuyn ngn cho nhp chng th tng s y cng khng thnh tu n v y. V phn Ch Tng th cng b c Pht qu ry. Lm nh th l vic lm hp php trong tng s. Ti xin hi cc Ngi trong 13 ti tng tng ny cc Ngi c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th nh, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th ba, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Cc Ngi c trong sch nn mi lm thinh, ti xin chng nhn s trong sch ca cc Ngi, do ni s lm thinh y. Dt phn k v tng tng. --- o0o ---

ANIYAT ' UDDESO

Ime kho pan ' yasmanto dve aniyat dhamm uddesam gacchanti. 1. Yo pana bhikkhu mtugmena saddhim eko ekya raho paticchanne sane almkammaniye nissajjam kappeyya, tamenam saddheyyavacas upasik disv tinnam dhammnam annatarena vadeyya prjikena v sanghdisesena v pcittiyena v, nisajjam bhikkhu patijnamno tinnam dhammnam annatarena kretabbo prjikena v sanghdisesena v pcitteyena v; yena v s saddheyyavacas upsik vadeyya, tena so bhikkhu kretabbo. Ayam dhammo aniyato. 2. Na heva kho pana paticchannam sanam hoti nlamkammaniyam, alanca kho hoti mtugmam dutthullhi vchi obhsitum. Yo pana bhikkhu tathrpe sane mtugmena saddhim eko ekya raho nisajjam kappeyya, tamenam saddheyya vacas upsik disv dvinnam dhammnam annatarena vadeyya sanghdisesena v pacittiyena v, nisajjam bhikkhu ptijnamno dvinnam dhammnam annatarena kretabbo sanghdisesena v pcittiyena v, yena v s saddheyya vacas upsik vadeyya, tena so bhikkhu kretabbo. Ayampi dhammo aniyato. Udditth kho yasmanto dve aniyat dhamm. Tatth' yasmante pucchmi kacittha parisuddh? Dutiyampi pucchmi kacittha parisuddh? Tatiyampi pucchmi kacittha parisuddh? Parisuddhetth' yasmanto tasm tunh Evametam dhraymi. Aniyat' uddeso nitthito.

---o0o---

PHN K RA V BT NH
Bch cc Ngi, hai php Bt nh ny ti xin k ra l: 1. Thy T Khu no, mt mnh ngi ni thanh vng kn o vi mt ngi ph n, c th hnh dm c. C ngi tn n ng tin (1) thy v em i t co mt trong ba ti, l ti Bt Cng Tr, ti Tng Tng, ti ng i Tr. Nu v T Khu y th nhn c ngi thit, th lut s phi x mt ti trong ba ti l: Bt Cng Tr, Tng Tng, ng i Tr. hon na, nu ngi tn n y t co qu quyt ti no th lut s phi x ti y. Php ny gi l bt nh (v khng th nht nh trc l ti no trong ba ti). 2. Nu thit ch trng tri, l ch khng c che dng, khng th hnh dm c; nhng m ch y c th ni nhng li tc tiu tru gho ph n c. Thy T Khu no, mt mnh ngi ni ch nh th y vi mt ngi ph n, c ngi tn n ng tin, thy v em i t co mt trong hai ti l Tng Tng, ng i Tr. Nu v T Khu y th nhn c ngi thit, th lut s phi x mt ti no trong hai ti l Tng Tng v ng i Tr. Nhng m nu ngi tn n y t co ti no th lut s phi x ngay ti y. Php ny cng gi l Bt nh vy. Bch cc Ngi, hai php Bt nh ti k ra ri. Ti xin hi cc Ngi, hai php Bt nh ny cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th nh, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th ba, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Cc Ngi trong sch nn mi lm thinh. Ti xin chng nhn cc Ngi, do s ni lm thinh y.

"Dt phn k ra v Bt nh". -ooOoo-

NISSAGGIYE VITTHR ' UDDESO

Ime kho pan ' ysamanto timsa nissaggiy pcittiy dhamm uddesam ggacchanti. 1. Nitthitacvarasmim bhikkhum ubbhatasmim kathine, dashaparamam atirekacvaram dhratabbam tam atikkmayato, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 2. Nitthitacvarasmim bhikkhun ubbhatasmim kathine, ekarattampi ce bhikkhu ticvarena vippavaseyya, annatra bhikkhusammatiy nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 3. Nitthitacvarasmim bhikkhun ubbhatasmim kathine, bhikkhuno pan ' eva aklacvaram uppajjeyya, kankhamnena bhikkhun patiggahetabbam, pitiggahetv khipp'eva kretabbam, no cassa pripri, msaparamanten bhikkhun tam cvaram nikkhipitabbam. Unassa pripriy satiy paccsay, tato ce uttarim nikkhipeyya, stiypi paccsya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 4. Yo pana bhikkhu annatikya bhikkhuniy purna cvaram dhovpeyya v rajpeyya v kotpeyya v, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 5. Yo pana bhikkhu annatikya bhikkhuniy hatthato cvaram patigganheyya, annatra privattak, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 6. Yo pana bhikkhu annatakam gahapatim v gahapatanim v cvaram vinnpeyya, annatra samay, nissaggiyam pcittiyam, tatth' ayam samayo? Acchinnacvaro v hoti bhikkhu nattha cvaro v. Ayam attha samayo. 7. Tance anntako gahapati v gahtn v bahhi cvarehi abhihatthum pavreyya santar ' uttara paramantena bhikkhun tato cvaram sditabbam, tato ce uttarim sadiyeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 8. Bhikkhum pan'eva uddissa anntakassa gahapatissa v gahapatniy v cvaracetpanam upakkatam hoti: Imin cvaracetpanena cvaram cetpetv itthannmam bhikkhum cvarena acchdessamti.

Tatra ce so bhikkhu pubbe ppavrito upasankamitv cvare vikappam pajjeyya: Sdhu vata mam yasm imin cvaracetpanena evarpam v evarpam v cvaram cetpetv acchdehti, kalyn kamyatam updya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 9. Bhikkhum pan' eva uddissa ubhinnam anntaknam gahapatnam v gahapatnnam v paccekacvara, cetpan upakkhat honti: Imehi mayam pacceka cvaracetpanehi paccekacvarni cetpetvitthannmam bhikkhum civarehi acchdessmti. Tatra ce so bhikkhu pubbe appavrito upasankamitv cvare vikappam pajjeyya: Sdhu vata mam ayasmanto imehi paccekacvarecetpanehi evarupam v evarupam v cvaram cetpetv acchdetha ubho va sant ekenti, kalynakamyatam updya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 10. Bhikkhum pan' eva uddissa rj v rajabhoggo v brhmano v gahapatiko v dtena cvara cetpanampahineyya. Imin cvaracetpanena cvaram cetpetv itthannmam bhikkhum civarena acchdehti. So ce duto tam bhikkhum upasankamitv evam vadeyya: Idam kho bhante yasmantam uddissa cvaracetpanam bhtam, patigganhtu yasm cvaracetpananti. Tena bhikkhun so dro evamassa vacanyo: Na kho mayam vuso cvaracetpanam patigganhama, cvaranca kho mayam patigganhma klena klappiyanti. So ce dto tam bhikkhum evam vadeyya: Natthi pan ' ysmanto koci veyyvaccakaroti. Cvar'atthiena bhikkhave bhikkhun veyyvaccakaro niddisitabho rmiko v upsako v: Eso kho vuso bhikkhnam veyyvaccakaroti. So ce dto tam veyyvaccakaram sannpetv, tam bhikkhum upasankamitv, evam vadeyya: Yam kho bhante yasm veyyvaccakaram niddisi sannatto so my, upasankamatu yasm, klena cvarena tam acchdessamti. Cvar'atthikena bhikkave bhikkun veyyvaccakaro upasankamitv dvittikkattum codetabbo sretabbo attho me vuso cvarenti.

Dvittikkhattum codayamno srayamno tam cvaram abhinipphdeyya, iccetam kusalam; no ce abhinipphdeyya, catukkhattum pancakkhattum chakkhatt' uparamam tunhbhtena uddissa thtabbam, catukkhattum pancakkhattum chakkhatt'uparamam tunhbhto uddissa titthamno tam cvaram abhinipphdeyya, iccetam kusalam; no ce abhinipphdeyya, iccetam kudalam; no ce abhinipphdeyya, tato ce uttarim vyamamno tam cvaram abhinipphdeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam, no ce abhinipphdeyya, yatssa cvaracetpanam bhtam, tatthasnam v gantabbam duto v phetabbo yam kho tumhe yasmanto bhikkhum uddissa cvaracetpanam pahinittha, na tam tassa bhikkhuno kinci attham anubhoti, yunjan'yasmanto sakam, m vo sakam vinassti. Ayam tattha smci. "Cvaravaggo pathamo" *** 11. Yo pana bhikkhu kosiyamissakam santhatam krpeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 12. Yo pana bhikkhu suddha klaknam elakalomnam santhatam krpeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 13. Navam pana bhikkhun santhatam krayamnena dve bhg suddhaklaknam elakalomnam dtabb tatiyam odtnam, catuttham gocariynam. And ce bhikkhu dve bhge suddhaklaknam elakalomnam tatiyam odtnam catuttham gocariynam navam santhtam krpeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 14. Navam pana bhikkhun santhatam krpetv chabbassni dhretabbam. Orena ce channam vassnam tam santhantam vissajjetv v avissajjetv v annam navam santhatam krpeyya, anntra bhikkhu sammatiy, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 15. Nisdanasanthatam pana bhikkhun krayamnena purna santhatassa samant sugatavidatthi dtabb dubbannakaranya. And ce bhikkhu purna santhatassa santhatam krpeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam.

16. Bhikkhuno pan'eva addhna maggappatipannassa elakalomni uppajjeyyum, akankhamnena bhikkhun patiggahetabbni patiggahetv tiyojanaparamam sahatth hratabbani asante hrake, tato ce uttarim hareyya asantepi hrake, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 17. Yo pna bhikkhu annatikya bhikkhuniy elakalomni dhovpeyya v rajjpeyya v vijjtpeyya v nissaggi yam pcittiyam. 18. Yo pana bhikkhu jtarpa rajatam uggan heyya v ugganhpeyya v upanikkhittam v sdiyeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 19. Yo pana bhikkhu nnappakrkam rpiya samvohram samapajjeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 20. Yo pana bhikkhu nnappakrkam vikkayam sampajjeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. "Kosiyavaggo dutiyo" *** 21. Dashaparamam atirekapatto dhretabbo, tam atikkmayato, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 22. Yo pana bhikkhu napanca bandhanena oattena annam navam pattam cetpeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. Tena bhikkhun so patto bhikkhuparisya nissajjitabbo. So ca tass bhikkhu parisya pattapariyanto, so ca tassa bhikkhuno padtabbo: ayante bhikkhu patto yva bhedanya dhretabboti. Ayam tattha smic. 23. Yni kho pana tni gilnnam bhikkhunam patisyanyni bhesajjni, seyyathdam: sappi navantam telam madhu phnitam, tnipatiggahetv sattha paramam sannidhi krakam paribhunjitabhni, tam atikkmayato, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 24. Mso seso gimhnanti bhikkhun vassika stikacvaram pariyesitabbam. Addhamso sesogimhnanti katv nivsetabbam. Orena ce mso seso gimhnanti vassikastikacvaram pariyeseyya orenaddhamso seso gimhnanti katv nivseyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam.

25. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa smam cvaram datv kupito anattamani acchindeyya v acchindpeyya v, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 26. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa smam suttam vinnapetv tantavyehi civaram vypeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 27. Bhikkhum pan' eva uddissa anntako gahapati v gahapatn v tantavyehi cvaram vrpeyya. Tatra ceso bhikkhu pubbe appavrito tantavye upasankamitv cvare vikappam pajjeyya: idam kho vuso cvaram mam uddissa vyati yatanca karotha, vitthatanca, appitanca, suvtanca, suppavyitanca, suvilekhitanca, suvitacchitanca karotha; appeva nma mayampi yasmantnam kinci mattam anuppadajjeyymti. Evanca so bhikkhu vatv kinci mattam anuppadajjeyy antamaso pindaptamattampi, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 28. Das'hngatam kattika temsipunnamam, bhikkhuno pan'eva accekacvaram uppajjeyya, accekam mannmnena bhikkhun patiggahetabbam patiggahetv yccvra klasamayam nikkhipitabbam, tato ce uttarim nikkhipeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 29. Upavassam kho pana kattikapunnamam. Yni kho pana tni rannkni sensanni ssankasammatni sappatibhayani, tathrpesu bhikkhu sensanesu viharanto, kankhamno tinnam cvarnam anntaram cvaram antaraghare nikkhipeyya. Siy ca tassa bhikkhuno kocideva paccayo tena cvarena vippavsya ch'rattaparamantena bhikkhun tena cvarena vippavasitabbam. Tato ce uttarim vippavaseyya, ananatra bhikkhu sammatiy, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. 30. Yo pana bhikkhu jnam sanghikam lbham parinatam attano parinmeyya, nissaggiyam pcittiyam. Udditth kho yasmanto timsa nissaggiy pcittiy dhamm. Tattha'yasmante pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Dutiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Tatiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh?

Parisuddheth'yasmanto, tasm tunh. Evametam dhraymi. "nissaggiy pcittiy nitthit" ---o0o---

PHN K RA V NG X I TR
Bch cc Ngi, 30 php ng X i Tr ti xin k ra nh l: 1. Khi y lm xong, hiu lc ca l dng y ht hn. Thy T Khu nu c gi y mi, c gi lu lm l 10 ngy, nu ct gi qu hn k, th y y phi x b i, thy T Khu y phm ti ng i Tr. 2. Khi lm y xong, hiu lc ca l dng y ht hn nu thy T Khu cn xa la tam y, du trong mt m, y y phi x b, thy T Khu y phm ti ng i Tr, tr ra thy T Khu no c lnh Ch Tng cho php. 3. Khi lm y xong, hiu lc ca l dng y ht hn nu c ngi dng y ngoi hn k n thy T Khu, nu thy T Khu cn dng th lnh, khi lnh xong phi o ct cho l, nu y y cn thiu may khng , thy T Khu y c php ct gi lu lm l mt thng. Nu mun kin vi du cho c mun thm na, y y cng phi x b, thy T Khu y phm ng i Tr. 4. Thy T Khu no sai T Khu ni khng phi l b con, git, nhum, x y c y phi x b, thy T Khu y phm ng i Tr. 5. Thy T Khu no, th lnh y ca T Khu ni khng phi l thn quyn, y y phi x b, thy T Khu y phm ti ng i Tr, tr ra i y cho nhau. 6. Thy T Khu no, xin y ca nam gia ch hoc hoc n gia ch khng phi l thn quyn th phm ng i Tr, y y phi x b, tr ra c trng hp trong iu hc ny l: thy T Khu b n cp ot y, hoc y b h hi, y l trng hp trong iu hc ny.

7. C nam gia ch, n gia ch, khng phi l thn quyn, em y n tht nhiu, yu cu thy T Khu lnh, nu thy T Khu y c vui thch th ch lnh nhiu lm l 2 l y: l y ni v y vai tri trong s y ca ngi em n . Nu vui thch lnh nhiu hn s y th phm ti ng i Tr, y d y phi x b. 8. Nu c nam gia ch hoc n gia ch, khng phi l thn quyn, h ring mt s tin mua y dng cho thy T Khu v ni rng: "Vi s tin ny ti s mua y dng cho v T Khu tn mc". Nu v T Khu y khng phi l ngi m h "yu cu trc"n ni gia ch y ni nht nh nh th ny: "Tt thay, cc ngi nn mua y th ny, th ny vi s tin y, ng cho ti mc"v mun c y tt theo mnh, th phm ti ng i Tr, y y phi x b. 9. Nu c nam gia ch hoc n gia ch hai ngi, khng phi l thn quyn ca v T Khu, h hn li mt s tin mua y dng cho mt v T Khu v ni rng: "Chng ta s mua y ring ra vi s tin hn ring ca mi ngi, ri em dng cho v T Khu tn ny vn v mc". Nu v T Khu y khng phi l ngi m h " yu cu trc"n nh h ri nht nh y ni nh th ny: "Tt thay, cc ngi nn hn li, ri mua y nh th ny, th ny vi s tin ng dng cho ti mc v vn". V mun c y tt theo nh mnh, th phm ti ng i Tr, y y phi x b. 10. c vua, Quan li, B la mn, hoc gia ch sai ngi ph s cho mnh, em mt s tin mua y dng n mt v T Khu v ni rng: "Ngi em s tin ny i mua y ri dng cho v T Khu tn ny, vn v mc". Nu ngi ph s y n kim v T Khu y v ni rng: "Bch Ngi, s tin mua y ny ti em n xin dng cho Ngi, xin Ngi th lnh. Thy T Khu y nn ni vi ngi y rng: "Ny ngi i! Ti khng th lnh s tin mua y ny c, ti ch c lnh y c trong khi cn dng thi". Ngi ph s hi v T Khu nh vy: "Ngi c ngi no hu h khng?" Ny cc thy T Khu, thy T Khu cn dng y th nn ch ngi gip vic trong cha hoc thin tn v ni rng: "Ny ngi, y l ngi phng s cho tt c Ch Tng". Ngi tay sai y bn ni ch cch cho ngi phng s y hiu bit cng vic ri, n bch vi v T Khu y rng: "Bch Ngi, Ngi ch ngi phng s

no, ti ct ngha cho ngi y hiu bit ri, lc no Ngi cn dng y, xin Ngi n kim h th h s dng y cho Ngi mc" Ny cc thy T Khu, khi thy T Khu cn dng y nn nhc nh ngi phng s y hai hoc ba ln v ni rng: "Ny ngi, ti mun cn dng y". khi thy T Khu y nhc nh i ba ln m c lnh y th s c y rt hp php vy, nu khng c y, th nn n trc mt ngi y ng lm thinh, bn ln, nm ln hoc su ln l nhiu; khi ng lm thinh trc mt ngi y, bn ln, nm ln hoc su ln m lnh c y y th s c y y rt tt vy; Nu khng lnh y c, m thy T Khu y cng c c gng i hn cch nht nh y cho n khi c y, th T Khu y phm ng i Tr, y c y phi x b. Nu nh i (ng lut nh) m khng c. Gi tin y sm y cho v T Khu y, t ngi no sai em ti, thy T Khu y t mnh i hoc sai ngi no i n ch ngi ch y m ni rng: "Ny qu ng, cc ng cho em s tin mua y dng cho v no, s tin y khng c c li ch cht nh chi n v T Khu y. Vy cc ng nn i ly ca y li, ng ca y mt i v ch". y l cch nn thc hnh trong iu hc ny. "Dt phn th nht v loi y" *** 11. Thy T Khu no lm nga c c trn t tm th phm ti ng i Tr, nga c y phi x b. 12. Thy T Khu no, cho ngi lm nga c ton bng lng cu en, th phm ti ng i Tr, nga c y phi x b. 13. Khi thy T Khu cho ngi lm nga c mi, phi ly lng cu en hai phn, lng cu trng mt phn th ba, v lng cu mt phn th` t, nu thy T Khu khng ly lng en hai phn, trng mt phn, mt phn m cho ngi lm nga c mi th phm ng i Tr, nga c y phi x b. 14. Khi thy T Khu cho ngi lm nga c mi, nn dng xi n 6 nm. Nu cha ng 6 nm m thy T Khu y b i, hoc khng b chng hn

m cho ngi lm nga c mi khc na th phm ng i Tr, nga c y phi x b. Tr ra thy T Khu no c lnh Ch Tng cho php. 15. Khi thy T Khu cho ngi lm nga c tri ngi, phi ly nga c c, mt gan vung vc ca c Pht, ng trn chung li lm cho nga c mi y xm mu bt i. Nu cho lm nga c mi m khng ly ta c c ct ly mt gan vung vc ca c Pht, trn ln vi ta c mi, th hm ng i Tr, ta c y phi x b. 16. Nu thy T Khu i ng xa m c ngi dng lng cu, nu cn dng th c php lnh, khi lnh ri nu khng c ai mang h cho, th ch c php t mnh mang theo xa lm l ba do tun, m khng c ngi mang th cho th phm ng i Tr, lng cu y phi x b. 17. Thy T Khu no, sai T Khu ni khng phi l thn quyn ra, nhum, chi lng cu, th phm ng i Tr, lng cu y phi x b. 18. Thy T Khu no t mnh th lnh hoc biu ngi khc th lnh, hoc vui thch vng bc ca ngi dng cho, phm ng i Tr, vng bc y phi x b. 19. Thy T Khu no, mau bn vt ny vt kia vi tin bc th phm ng i Tr, vt mua bn y phi x b. (Tr ra c mt ngi th ng trung gian mua bn cho ) 20. Thy T Khu no, mua bn vt vi vt, th ny th kia, phm ti ng i Tr, vt mua bn y phi x b. "Dt phn th nh v loi t tm" *** 21. Thy T Khu c ct gi bnh bt mi c, lu lm l 10 ngy, nu ct gi qu lut nh th phm ng i Tr. Bnh bt y phi x b. 22. Thy T Khu no bnh bt nt b cha nm ch, m cho ngi i kim bt mi khc phm ng i Tr, bt y phi x b, theo th t ca tng chng, bnh bt no cui cng ca v Tng, th thy T Khu m Tng sai phi a bnh bt y, a cho v T Khu y v ni rng: "y l bnh

bt ca o hu, o hu phi dng xi cho n khi b. l cch thc hnh tt p trong cch x b bt vy. 23. Thuc cha bnh no, m thy T Khu c bnh phi cn dng nh l: b t, b ti, du, mt ong, ng. Thy T Khu th lnh cc vt cha bnh ny, th dng (ung) c lu lm l trong 7 ngy. Nu qu by ngy th phm ti ng i Tr, cc vt cha bnh y phi x b. 24. Cn mt thng cui cng ca ma nng. thy T Khu nn kim y tm ma, khi cn na thng na phi lm cho xong v c php dng xi; nu cha n mt thng cui ma nng m thy T Khu i kim y tm ma v cha n na thng cui ma nng m lm xong v dng xi th phm ng i Tr, y y phi x b. 25. Thy T Khu no cho y n v T Khu khc ri, khi sn hn, bt bnh, i git li, hoc biu ngi khc i git li, th phm ti ng i Tr, y ly li y phi x b. 26. Thy T Khu no, t mnh xin ch vi em cho th dt, dt y cho mnh phm ng i Tr, y y phi x b. 27. C nam gia ch hoc n gia ch,khng phi l thn quyn ca thy T Khu, cho bn th dt, dt y dng n mt v T Khu. Thy T Khu y th ch cng khng c yu cu trc, t nhin n kim b th dt m bo rng: "Ny cc ngi y ny h cho dt dng cho ti, vy cc ngi nn dt cho dy, cho rng, cho kht, cho u, cho d dt, cho thng, cho lng, ri ti s thng thm cht t cho cc ngi:. Khi thy T Khu y ni nh th ri th thm cho h cht t chi, du cho ch thng thm bng vt thc i bt c cng phm ti ng i Tr, y y phi x b. 28. Cn 10 ngy na s n ngy Rm thng Kattik (1) (thng 9 m lch) l thng th ba ca ma ma, nu c y "c bit"pht sanh ln n cc thy T Khu, thy T Khu cho rng y l "Y c bit"th nn lnh ly. Khi lnh ri nn ct gi cho n hn k (2). Nu ct gi qu hn k th hm ng i Tr, y y phi x b. 29. Khi thy T Khu nhp h xong, ng ngy Rm thng Kattik (thng 9) ra h. Cc tnh tht ni rng m ngi ta cho rng ng nghi ng

hoc c s ng kinh s. Nu thy T Khu ni ch bt li nh th y, nu mun gi y vo xm, mt ni trong ba ci no cng c. Nu c chuyn cn chi mun i khi ni y th ch c php i xa y y trong su m l lu lm. Nu i qu s nht nh y th phm ti ng i Tr, y y phi x b. 30. Thy T Khu no, khi bit r vt cng dng m ngi nht nh dng n Ch Tng, nhng ni (ot) cho ngi dng cho mnh th phm ng i Tr, vt c y phi x b. Dt phn th ba v loi bnh bt. Bch cc Ngi, 30 php ng i Tr ti k ra ri. Ti xin hi cc Ngi, trong 30 php y cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th nh, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th ba, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Cc Ngi c trong sch nn mi lm thinh. Ti xin chng nhn cc Ngi c trong sch, do s lm thinh y. "Dt phn k ra v ng x i Tr". --- o0o ---

PCITIYE VITTHAR' UDDESO

Ime kho pan'yasmanto dvenavuti pcittiy dhamm uddesam gacchanti. 1. Sampajna musvde pcittiyam. 2. Omasavde pcittiyam. 3. Bhikkhu pesunne pcittiyam.

4. Yo pana bhikkhu anupasampannam padaso dhamma vceyya pcittiyam. 5. Yo pana bhikkhu anupasampanna uttari dvirattatirattam saha seyyam kappeyya, pcittiyam. 6. Yo pana bhikkhu mtugmena saba seyyam kappeyya, pcittiyam. 7. Yo pana bhikkhu mtugmassa uttari chappanca vchi dhamma deseyya, annatra vinnun purisa viggahena, pcittiyam. 8. Yo pana bhikkhu anupasampannassa uttarimanussadhammam roceyya, bhtasmim, pcittiyam. 9. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa dutthullam pattim anupasampannassa roceyya, annatra bhikkhu sammatiy, pcittiyam. 10. Yo pana bhikkhu pathavim khaneyya v khanpeyya v, pcittiyam. Musvda vaggo pathamo *** 11. Bhutagma ptabyatya pcittiyam. 12. Anna vdake vihesake pcittiyam. 13. Ujjhpanake khyanake pcittiyam. 14. Yo pana bhikkhu sanghikam mancam v ptham v bhisim v koccham v ajjh' okse san tharitv v santharpetv v, tam pakkamanto Ngi'eva uddhareyya na uddharpeyya anpuccham vgaccheyya pcittiyam. 15. Yo pana bhikkhu sanghike vihre seyyam santharitv v santharpetv v, tam pakkamanto Ngi'eva uddhareyya na uddharpeyya anpuccham v gaccheyya, pacittiyam. 16. Yo pana bhikkhu sanghike vihre jnam pubb' pagatam bhikkhum anuppakhajja seyyam kappeyya: yassa sambdho bhavissati, so pakkamissatti, etad' eva pacayam karitv anannam, pcittiyam.

17. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhum kupito anattamano sanghik vihr nikkaddheyya v nikkaddhreyya v, pacittiyam. 18. Yo pana bhikkhu sanghike vihre uuparivehsakutiy haccapdakam mancam v ptham v abhinisdeyya v abhinipajjeyya v, pcittiyam. 19. Mahallakam pana bhikkhun vihram krayamnena yva dvrakos aggalatthapanya lokasandhiparikam mya, dvitticchadanassa pariyyam appharite thitena adhitlthatabbam, tato ce uttarim appaharitepi thito adhitthaheyya, pcittiyam. 20. Yo pana bhikkhu jnam sappnakam udakam tinam v mattikam v sinceyya v sincpeyya v, pcittiyam. Bhtagma vaggo dutiyo. *** 21. Yo pana bhikkhu asammato bhikkhuniyo ovadeyya, pacittiyam. 22. Sammatopi ce bhikkhu, atthangate suriya, bhikkhuniyo ovadeyya, pcittiyam. 23. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhun' passayam upasan tamitv bhikkhuniyo ovadeyya, annatra samay, pcittiyam. Tatth' yam samayo: gilm hoti bhikkhun, yam tattha samayo. 24. Yo pana bhikkhu evam vadeyya: misahetu bhikkh bhikkhuniyo ovadantti, pcittiyam. 25. Yo pana bhikkhu anntikya bhikkhuniya cvaram dadeyya, annatra privattak, pcittiyam. 26. Yo pana bhikkhu anntikya bhikkhuniy cvaram sibheyya v sibbpeyya v pcittiyam. 27. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuniy saddhim samvidhya ekaddhna maggam patipajjeyya, antamaso gmantarampi, annatra samay, pcittiyam. Tatth' yam samayo: Satthagamanyo hoti magga, ssankasammato, sappatibhayo ayam tattha samayo.

28. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuniy saddim samvidhya ekanvam abhirheyya, uddhangminim v adhogminim v, annatra tiriyantaranya, pcittiyam. 29. Yo pana bhikkhu jnam bhikkhun paripcitam pindaptam bhunjeyya annatra pubbe gihisamrambh, pcittiyam. 30. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuniy saddhim eko ekya raho nisajjam kappeyya, pcittiyam. Ovdavaggo tatiyo *** 31. Agilnena bhikkhun eko vasathapindo bhijitabbo, tato ce uttarim bhunjeyya, pcittiyam. 32. Ganabhojane anntr samay, pacittiyam. Tatth' yam samayo: gilnasamayo, cvaradbasamayo, cvarakrasamayo, addhnagamanasamayo nvbhirhanasamayo, mahsamayo, samanabhatta samayo; ayam tattha samayo. 33. Paramparabhojane annatra samay, pacittiyam. Tatth' yam samayo: gilnasamayo cvaradnasamayo cvarakrasamayo; ayam tattha samayo. 34. Bhikkhum pan'eva kulam upagatam pvehi v manthehi v abhihatthum pavreyya. Akankhamnena bhikkhun dvittipattapr patiggahetabb. Tato ce uttarim patigganheyya, pcittiyam. Dvittipattapre patiggahetv tato niharitv bhikkhhi saddhim samvibhajitabbam, ayam tattha smci. 35. Yo pana bhikkhu bhuttv pavrito anatirittam khdanyam v bhojanyam v khdeyya v bhunjeyya v, pcittiyam. 36. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhum bhuttvim pvaritam anatirittena khdanyena v bhojanyena v abhihatthum pavreyya: handa bhikkhu khda v bhunja vti, jnam sdanpekkho, bhuttasmim pcittiyam. 37. Yo pana bhikkhu vikle khdanyam v bhojanyam v khdeyya v bhunjeyya v, pcittiyam.

38. Yo pana bhikkhu sannidhikrakam khdanyam v bhojanyam v khdeyya v bhunjeyya v, pcittiyam. 39. Yni kho pana tni pantabhojanni sayyathdam: sappi, navantam, telam, madhu, phnitam, maccho, mamsam khram, dadhi. Yo panna bhikkhu evarpni pantabhojanni pcittiyam. 40. Yo pana bhikkhu adinnam mukhadvram hram hareyya, anntra udakadantapon; pcittiyam. Bhojanavaggo catuttho *** 41. Yo pana bhikkhu acelakassa v paribbjakassa v paribbjikya v sahatth khdanyam v bhojanyam v dadeyya, pcittiyam. 42. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhum evam vadeyya: eh' vuso gmam v nigamam v pindya pavisissnti tassa dpetv v adpetv v uyyojeyya: gacch'vuso, na me tay saddhim kath v nisajj v phsu hoti. Ekakassa me kath v nisajj v phsu hotti, etad'eva paccayam karitv anannam, pcittiyam. 43. Yo pana bhikkhu sabhojane kule anuppakhajja nisajjam kappeyya, pcittiyam. 44. Yo pana bhikkhu mtugmena saddhim raho paticchanne sane nisajjam kappeyya, pcittiyam. 45. Yo pana bhikkhu mtugmena saddhim eko ekya raho nisajjam kappeyya, pcittiyam. 46. Yo pana bhikkhu nimantito sabhatto smano, santam bhikkhum anpucch, purebhattam v pacchbhattam v kulesu crittam pajjeyya, annatra samay, pcittiyam. Tatth' yam samayo, cvara dnasamayo, cvarakrasamayo: ayam tattha samayo.

47. Agilnena bhikkhun ctummsappaccayappavran sditabb, annatra punappavranya, annatra niccappavranya, tato ca uttarim sdiyeyya, pcittiyam. 48. Yo pana bhikkhu nyyuttam senam dassanya gaccheyya, annatra rathrpappaccay, pcittiyam. 49. Siy catassa bhikkhuno kocideva paccayo sanam gamanya, dviratta tirattam tena bhikkhun sanya vasitabbam. Tato ce uttarim vaseyya, pcittiyam. 50. Dviratta tirattance bhikkhu sanya vasamno, uyydhikam v balaggam v sanbyham v anka dassanam v gaccheyya, pcittiyam. Acelakavaggo pncamo *** 51. Surmarayapne pcittiyam. 52. Angulippatodake pcittiyam. 53. Udake hassadhamme pcittiyam. 54. Andariye pcittiyam. 55. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhum bhimspeyya, pcittiyam. 56. Yo pana bhikkhu agilno, visvanpekkho, jotim samdaheyya v samdahpeyya v, annatra tathrpappaccaya, pcittiyam. 57. Yo pana bhikkhu orenaddhamsam nahyeyya, annatra samay, pcittiyam. Tatth' yam samayo, diyaddho mso seso gimhnanti, samayo, diyaddho mso seso, gimhnanti vassnassa pathamo mso, iccate addhateyyamso, unhasamayo, parilahasamayo, gilnasamayo, kammasamayo, addhanagamanasamayo vtavutthisamayo. Ayam tattha samayo. 58. Navam pana bhikkhun cvaralbhena tinnam dubbannakarannam annataram dubbannakaranam dtabbam nlam v kaddamam v klasmam

v. And ce bhikkhu tinnam dubbannakarannam nnataram dubbannakaranam, navam cvaram paribhunjeyya, pcittiyam. 59. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa v bhikkhuniy v sikkhamnya v smanerassa v smaneriy v smam ciravam vikappetv appaccuddhrakam paribbhunjeyya, pcittiyam. 60. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa pattam v cvaram v nisdanam v scigharam v kyabandhanam v apanidheyya v apanidhpeyya v, antamaso hasspekkhopi, pcittiyam. Surpnavaggo ehattho *** 61. Yo pana bhikkhu sancicca pnam jvit voropeyya, pcittiyam. 62. Yo pana bhikkhu janam sappnakam udakam paribhunjeyya, pcittiyam. 63. Yo pana bhikkhu jnam yathdhammam nhat'dhikaranam punakkam mya ukkoteyya, pcittiyam. 64. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa jnam dhtthulam pattim paticchdeyya, pcittiyam. 65. Yo pana bhikkhu jnam navsativassam puggalam upasampdeyya, so ca puggalo anupasampanno, te ca bhikkh grayh. Idam tasmim pacittiyam. 66. Yo pana bhikkhu jnam theyyasatthena saddhim samvidhya ek'addhna maggam patipajjeyya, antamaso gmanta rampi, pcittiyam. 67. Yo pana bhikkhu mtugamena saddhim samvidhya ek'addhnamaggam patipajjeyya, antamaso gmanta rampi, pcittiyam 68. Yo pana bhikkhu evam vadeyya; tatth'ham bhagavat dhammam desitam ajnmi; yath yeme antaryik dhamm vutt bhagavat, te patisevato nlam antaryyti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuhi evamassa vacanyo, m yasm evam avaca, m bhagavantam abbhcikkhi, na hi sdhu bhagavato abbhakkhanam na hi bhagav evam vadeyya; anekapariyyena vuso antaryik dhamm vutt bhagavat, alanca pana te patisevato

antaryyti. Evanca so bhikkhu bhikkhuhi vuccamno, tatth'eva pagganheyya, so bhikkhu bhikkhuhi yvatatiyam samanubhsitabbo tassa patinissaggya. Yvatatiyance samanubhsiyamno tam patinissajjeya iccetam kusalam; noce patinissajjeyya pcittiyam. 69. Yo pana bhikkhu jnam tathvsin bhikkhun akatnudhammena tam ditthim appatinissajjena saddhim sambbunjeyya v samvaseyya v saha v seyyam kappeyya, pcittiyam. 70. Saman'uddesopi ce evam vadeyya that'ham bhagavat dhammam desitam jnmi; yath yeme antaryik dhamm vutt bhagavat, te patisevato nlam antaryyti. So saman'uddeso bhikkhhi evamassa vacany, m vuso saman'uddesa, evam avaca m bhagavantam abbhcikkhi, na hi sdhu bhagavato abbhakkhcikkhi, na hi bhayav evam vadeyya; anekapariyyen avuso saman' uddesa, antaryik dhamm vutt bhgavat, alanca pana te patisevato antar yyti. Evanca so saman'uddeso bhikkhhi vuccamno, that'eva pagganleyya, so saman, uddeso bhikkhhi evamassa vacanyo ajjatagge te vuso saman'uddeso, na e'ev so bhagav satth apadisitabbo; yampi e' anne saman'uddes labhanti bhikkhhi saddhim dviratta tiratam sahaseyyam spi te natthi cara pire vinassti. Yo pana bhikkhu jnam tathnsitam saman'uddesam upalpeyya v upatthpeyya, v sambhunjjeyya v saba v seyyam kappeyya, pcittiyam. Sappnakavaggo sattamo. *** 71. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhhi sahadhammikam vuccamno evam vadeyya: na tv'ham vuso, etasmim sikkhpade sikkhissmi, yva Ngi'annam bhikkhum byattam vinayadharam paripucchmti, pcittiyam. Sikkanamnena bhikkhave, bhikkhun annatabbam paripucchitabbam paripanhitabbam. Ayam tattha smci. 72. Yo pana bhikkhu ptimokkhe uddissamne evam vadeyya kimpanimehi khudd'nakhuddakehi sikkhpadehi udditthehi yvadeva kukkuccya vihesya vilekhya samvattanthi, sikkhpadavivannannake, pcittiyam.

73. Yo pana bhikkhu avaddhamsam ptimokkhe uddissamne, evam vadeyya: idn'eva kho aham jnmi; ayampi, kira dhammo suttgato suttapariypanno anvaddhamsam uddesam gacchatti. Tance bhikkhum anne bhikkh jneyyum; nisinnapubbam iminbbhikkhun dvittikkhattum ptimokkhe uddissamne, ko pana vdo bhiyyoti, na ca tassa bhikkhuno annanakena mutti atthi, yanca tattha pattim panno tanca yathdhammo kretabbo; uttarincassa moho ropetabbo; tassa te vuso, albh, tasse te dulladdhamyam tvam ptimokkhe uddissamne, na sdhukam atthikatv manasikarosti. Idam tassmim mohanake pcittiyam. 74. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa kupito anattamano pahram dadeyya pcittiyam. 75. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa kupito annattamano talasattikam uggireyya, pcittiyam. 76. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhum amlkena sanghdisesena anudhamseyya, pacittiyam. 77. Yo panan bhikkhussa sancicca kukkuccam upadaheyya itssa muhuttampi aphsu bhavissatti; etad'va paccayam karitv anannam, pcittiyam. 78. Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhunam bhandanajtnam kalahajtnam vivdpannnam, upassutim tittheyya: yam ime bhanissanti, tam sossmti etad'eva paccayam kiritv anannam, pcittiyam. 79. Yo pana bhikkhu dhammiknam kammnam chandam datv, pacch khya nadhammam ppajjeyya, pcittiyam. 80. Yo pana bhikkhu sanghe vnicchaya kathya vattamanay, chandam adatv utthysan pakkmeyya, pcittiyam. 81. Yo pana bhikkhu samaggena, sanghena cvaram datv pacch khyanadhammam cvaram datv pacch khyanadhammam pajjeyya: yathsanthutam bhikkh sanghikam lbham parinmentti, pcittiyam. 82. Yo pana bhikkhu jnam sanghikam lbham parinatam puggalassa prinmeyya, pcittiyam.

Sahadhammikavaggo atthamo. *** 83. Yo pana bhikkhu ranno khattiyassa muddh'bhisittassa anikkhbnatarjake aniggataratanake pubbe appatisamvidito indakhilam atikkmeyya, pcittiyam. 84. Yo pana bhikkhu ratanam v ratnasammatam v, annatra ajjh'rm v ajjh'vasath v ugganheyya v ugganhapeyya v, pcittiyam. Ratanam v pana bhikkhun ratana samatam v ajjh'rme v ajjh'vasathe v uggahetv v uggahpetv v nikkhipitabbam: yassa bhavissati, so harissatti. Ayam tattha smci. 85. Yo pana bhikkhu santam bhikkhum anpucch vikte gmam paviseyya, annatra tathrup accyik, pcittiyam. 86. Yo pana bhikkhu atthimayam v dantamayyam v visnamayam v scigharam krpeyya, bhedanakam pcittiyam. 87. Navam pana bhikkhun mancam v ptham v krayamnena, atthangulapdakam kretabbam sugat' angulena annatra hetthimaya ataniy, tam atikkmayato, chedanakam pcittiyam. 88. Yo pana bhikkhu mancam v ptham v tlonaddham krpeyya, uddlanakam pcittiyam. 89. Nisdanam pana bhikkhun krayamnena pamnikam kretabbam, tatridam pamnam: dghaso dve vidatthiyo sugata vidatthiy tiriyam diyaddham das vidatthi. Tam atikmayato, chedanakam pcittiyam. 90. Kanduppaticchdim pana bhikkhun krayamnena pamnik kretabb. Tatridam pamnam dghaso catasso vidatthiyo sugata vidatthiy tiriyam dve vidatthiyo tam atikkmayato, chedanakam pcittiyam. 91. Vassaka stikam pana bhikkhun krayamnena pamnik kretabb tatridam pamnam; dghaso che viddatthiyo sugata vidatthiy tiriyam addhateyy tam atikk mayato, chedanakam pcittiyam.

92. Yo pana bhikkhu sugata cvarappamnam cvaram krpeyya atirekam v, chedanakam pcittiyam. Tatridam sugatassa sugatacrappamnam; dghaso nava vidatthiyo sugatavidatthiy tiriyam cha vidatthiyo. Idam sugatassa. Sugata cvarappamnam. "Ratanavaggo navamo". *** Udditth kho yasmanto dvenavuti pcittiyam dhamm. Tatth' yasmante pucchmi, kaccittha parisudh? Dutiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisudh? Tatiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisudh? Parisuddhetth' yasmanto, tasm tunh. Evametam dhraymi. Pcittiy nitthit. ---o0o---

PHN K RA V NG I TR
Bch cc Ngi 92 php ng i Tr, ti xin k ra nh l: 1. Thy T Khu bit mnh ni lo, phm ng i Tr. 2. Thy T Khu chi mng v khc, phm ng i Tr. 3. thy T Khu ni m thc vi thy T Khu, phm ng i Tr. 4. Thy T Khu no dy k cho ngi cha th c tc gii, phm ng i Tr (dy v c chung mt lc). 5. Thy T Khu no, ng chung vi ngi cha th c tc gii, qu hai ba m, phm ng i Tr.

6. Thy T Khu no, ng chung (mt nh) vi ph n, phm ng i Tr. 7. Thy T Khu no, ni php cho ph n qu 5, 6 ting phm ng i Tr; tr ra c ngi nam bit r (cng nghe) 8. Thy T Khu no, khoe o cao nhn m mnh c tht, n ngi cha th c tc gii, phm ng i Tr. 9. Thy T Khu no, ni t xu ca v T Khu cho ngi cha th c tc gii nghe, phm ng i Tr, tr ra v no m Ch Tng cho php ni. 10. Thy T Khu no, o t, hoc biu k khc o, phm ng i Tr. Dt phn v loi vng ng. *** 11. Thy T Khu no, lm cho loi tho mc (cn sng) h hoi, phm ng i Tr. 12. Thy T Khu ni tro tr, lm cho Ch Tng kh lng, phm ng i Tr. 13. Thy T Khu biu v khc ni xu cc thy T Khu khc hoc t mnh mng nhic cc v khc, phm ng i Tr. 14. Thy T Khu no, t mnh hoc sai ngi khc, tri dn, ging, gh, nm, bn ca Ch Tng, ngoi trng, khi i khi ni y, t mnh khng em ct hoc bo k khc dp em ct cc vt y, hoc cng khng c nhn ngi ai dp dm, t nhin i khi ni y, phm ng i Tr. 15. Thy T Khu no tri hoc sai k khc tri nm trong ch ca Ch Tng. khi ra i khi khng dn dp li, hoc khng biu ai dn dp li ch y, hay l khng nhn li biu ai dp; t nhin ra i, phm ng i Tr. 16. Thy T Khu no khi bit r trong ch ca Ch Tng c v khc vo trc, li xen vo tri ch ng v ngh rng: v T Khu no c bc tc th i ra khi ch ny i, ch c lm cho bc tc l nguyn nhn, ch khng c chuyn chi khc, phm ng i Tr.

17. Thy T Khu no, sn hn, bt bnh v khc, ko li ra, hoc biu k khc ko li ra khi ch ng ca Ch Tng, phm ng i Tr. 18. Thy T Khu no, ngi hoc nm trn ging, gh m ngi ta mi rp tm vo, trn gt (lu) tnh tht ca Ch Tng, phm ng i Tr. 19. Khi Thy T Khu cho ngi lm tnh tht ln (c th ch ct cho), phi ng ( sn pht thng thng) trong khon li... mt hc tay chung quanh cnh ca ci v cnh ca s, l ch cn dng m ca, sn pht, v vi cch ca s. Cn mi nh th phi ng ni ch? trng khng c rung ry chi m lp v ch lp c li 2, 3 li thi; nu lp qu s nht nh, du ng ni trng tri cng phm ng i Tr. 20. Thy T Khu no, khi bit trong nc c con lng qung, t mnh ti hoc biu k khc ti cy c hay l t, phm ng i Tr. Dt phn th nh thuc v loi tho mc. *** 21. Thy T Khu no, Ch Tng khng cho php, m i dy cc T Khu ni, phm ng i Tr. 22. Thy T Khu no Ch Tng cho php ri, khi mt tri ln m cn dy o cho cc v T Khu ni, phm ng i Tr. 23. Thy T Khu no vo tn ni ch ca T Khu ni m dy o, phm ng i Tr. Tr ra c trng hp. Trng hp trong iu hc ny l: T Khu ni khi c bnh; y l trng hp trong u hc ny vy. 24. Thy T Khu no ni nh vy: "Cc v T Khu dy o cho bn T Khu ni, v mun c li lc, phm ng i Tr. 25. Thy T Khu no, cho y n T Khu ni khng phi l thn quyn, phm ng i Tr, tr ra i y vi nhau. 26. Thy T Khu no, may y hoc biu k khc may y cho T Khu ni, khng phi l thn quyn, phm ng i Tr.

27. Thy T Khu no r T Khu ni i cng i chung ng xa, du cho i trong mt khong xm, cng phm ng i Tr, tr ra c trng hp. Trng hp trong iu hc ny l: 1) ng no m cn phi i cho cn bn; 2) ng m c s nghi ng (tai hi); 3) ng m c s kinh s r rt. y l trng hp trong iu hc ny. 28. Thy T Khu no, r T Khu ni cng i chung mt chic thuyn, i xui nc hoc ngc nc, phm ng i Tr, tr ra i ngang sng. 29. Thy T Khu no, bit r, vt thc do T Khu ni sp t m th thc, phm ng i Tr, tr ra vt thc m ngi th h sp t trc. 30. Thy T Khu no, ngi ni thanh vng mt mnh vi T Khu ni phm ng i Tr. Dt phn ba v cch dy o. *** 31. Thy T Khu v bnh ch c php th thc ni phc x (1) trong mt ln, nu th hn s y, phm ng i Tr. 32. thy T Khu th "Vt thc m ngi thnh ni tn vt thc y ra" t 4 v tr ln, phm ng i Tr, tr ra c trng hp. Trng hp trong iu hc ny l: Khi c bnh, trong hn k l Kathina, lc may y ca l Kathina, lc i ng xa, lc i ghe thuyn, lc Ch Tng cu hi nhiu qu s. y l nhng trng hp trong iu hc ny vy. 33. Thy T Khu th thc ca th ch thnh sau ngi khc, phm ng i Tr, tr ra c trng hp. Trng hp trong iu hc ny l: lc c bnh, trong hng k l Kathina, trong lc may y Kathina. y l trng hp trong iu hc ny. 34. Thy T Khu i n nh ngi, nu c th ch yu cu ly bt bnh mi (th n lin) bnh dnh lu c, thy T Khu vui thch ch c php lnh li 2, 3 bnh bt. Nu th lnh qu s y, phm ng i Tr. Thy T Khu no th lnh bnh y, ng s 2, 3 bt ri phi em bnh y chia cho cc v T Khu khc. S phi chia bnh y l cch thc hnh tt p trong iu hc ny.

35. Thy T Khu no, th thc xong cho n khi ngn cn khng th lnh na (khi i khi ni y) li th thm vt thc cng, vt thc mn si lut, phm ng i Tr. 36. Thy T Khu no em vt thc cng hoc mn si lut, n buc v T Khu khc, th thc xong v ngn cn vt thc, phi n na v ni rng: "Ny o hu, ng nhai, n i". Nu bit r v c co li, khi v kia n th v biu n y phm ng i Tr. 37. Thy T Khu no, nhai n vt thc cng hoc mm trong lc si gi (1) phm ng i Tr. 38. Thy T Khu no, cn nhai, hoc n vt thc cng hoc mm, m t mnh ct gi cch m phm ng i Tr. 39. Vt thc qu no nh l: b t, b ti, du, mt ong, ng, c, tht, sa ti, sa chua. Thy T Khu no v bnh, xin vt thc qu gi y, cho mnh th thc, th phm ng i Tr. 40. Thy T Khu no, th vt thc vo ming m khng c ngi dng (n tay cho) phm ng i Tr, tr ra nc mt v tm xa rng. Dt phn th t v loi vt thc. *** 41. Thy T Khu no t tay mnh, cho vt thc cng hoc mm n ngi tu o la th (naked) hoc ngi nam hoc n tu hnh ta b i xin n (theo ch ngha ngoi o), phm ng i Tr. 42. Thy T Khu no, ni vi thy T Khu khc nh vy: "Ny o hu, li y chng ta s i vo xm, lng ng i kht thc"(khi n ni ri) biu ngi cho hoc khng cho vt chi n v y nhng li biu v y tr v i v ni rng "o hu i v i, ti ni chuyn hoc ngi chung vi ng, ti khng thch u, th l ti ni chuyn hoc ngi mt mnh cn sung sng hn. Ch c lm nh th l nguyn nhn, ch khng c nguyn nhn no khc, cng phm ng i Tr. 43. Thy T Khu no, khi vo gia nh ngi th, chen vo ngi trong nh ng ch c hai v chng (mi ci) phm ng i Tr.

44. Thy T Khu no, ngi chung vi ph n ni vng v v kn o, phm ng i Tr. 45. Thy T Khu no, mt mnh ngi chung vi mt ngi ph n ni vng v, phm ng i Tr. 46. Thy T Khu no, th lnh s thnh ca ngi, i th thc, khi c cc v T Khu khc m khng cho hay, c i n nh ny nh kia, trc khi th thc hoc sau khi th thc cng phm ng i Tr; tr ra c trng hp. Trng hp trong iu hc ny l: Trong hn k l Kathina, lc may y Kathina, y l trng hp trong iu hc ny vy. 47. Thy T Khu v bnh ch c php vui thch s yu cu ca ngi theo mn vt dng, trong bn thng, nu vui thch qu hn k, phm ng i Tr; Tr ra ngi c yu cu thm hoc ngi ta yu cu vnh vin. 48. Thy T Khu no, i coi ng binh (ang ko i) phm ng i Tr tr ra c nguyn nhn. 49. Nu v T Khu y c nguyn nhn no phi i n ch ng binh th c php ni tri binh trong hai, ba m; nu qu ngy nht nh, phm ng i Tr. 50. Khi thy T Khu c php ni tri binh trong hai, ba m, nu i coi ni u chin, ch tp dt binh s, ch ng qun, ch pht (chia ) qun lnh, phm ng i Tr. Dt phn th nm v loi tu la th. *** 51. Thy T Khu ung ru v cht say phm ng i Tr. 52. Thy T Khu ly ngn tay tht lt v khc chi phm ng i Tr. 53. Thy T Khu gin nc, phm ng i Tr. 54. Thy T Khu (c v khc nhc nh kinh lut) m t v khng cn, phm ng i Tr.

55. Thy T Khu no, nht, da v khc cho kinh s, phm ng i Tr. 56. Thy T Khu no v bnh, c nhm la hoc biu k khc nhm, phm ng i Tr, tr ra c nguyn nhn (nh t bnh bt v.v...) 57. Thy T Khu no, cha ng na thng m tm, phm ng i Tr, tr ra c nguyn nhn. Nguyn nhn trong iu hc ny l (1) khi cn mt thng ri na cui ma hn: mt thng u ca ma ma ht thy thnh ra hai thng ri gi l lc nng nc, lc hm bc bi; lc c bnh, trong lc lm cng vic, lc i ng xa, trong lc b ma gi, y l trng hp trong iu hc ny vy. 58. Thy T Khu, khi c y mi phi ly mt trong ba th mu lm cho hoi mu y mi; l mu xanh, mu bn, mu en. Nu thy T Khu khng ly mt trong ba mu lm cho h hoi mu y mi, m c dng xi y mi y, phm ng i Tr. 59. Thy T Khu no, ch nh (nhng ) y cho v T Khu, T Khu ni, sa di, sa di ni v nng Sikkhamana (tp s tu ln T Khu ni) khng cho ngi hay ng lm php hy x m c ly y mc, phm ng i Tr. 60. Thy T Khu no, t mnh du hoc biu k khc du bt, y, ta c, ng kim, dy lng ca v T Khu khc, du cho du c ci chi cng phm ng i Tr. Dt phn th su v loi ru. *** 61. Thy T Khu no, c st sanh, phm ng i Tr. 62. Thy T Khu no bit r trong nc c chng sanh (con qung) m dng xi (tm ra) phm ng i Tr. 63. Thy T Khu no bit r s ci c no m Ch Tng ha gii ng theo gio php li bi mc ra lm mi li, phm ng i Tr. 64. Thy T Khu no khi bit r ti nng ca v khc m c du kn, phm ng i Tr.

65. Thy T Khu no khi bit r gii t cha ng 20 tui m cho th c tc gii, gii t y cng khng phi l ngi th c tc gii. Tt c cc v T Khu th s y cng b c Pht khin trch, theo trong iu hc ny, phm ng i Tr. 66. Thy T Khu no khi bit r bn i bun lu m cn r i chung ng xa, du trong mt khong xm, phm ng i Tr. 67. Thy T Khu no r ph n di chung ng xa, du trong mt khong xm cng phm ng i Tr. 68. Thy T Khu no ni nh vy: "Ti bit r php ca c Th Tn thuyt ra ni rng : Php tai hi no m c Th Tn thuyt, php y khng th no lm tai hi c n ngi xu hng theo u."Tt c cc v T Khu khc nn ni vi v y rng: o hu khng nn ni nh vy, ng ni chng bng c Th Tn; v s ni chng bng c Pht, khng tt p u, v c Th Tn khng khi no ni nh vy u. Ny o hu, c Th Tn c ging nhiu v php lm cho tai hi, php y c th lm cho tai hi n ngi thc hnh theo chc tht". Khi cc v T Khu khuyn nh nh th nhng m thy T Khu cng vn chp y nh th. Vy th cc thy T Khu phi hp li tng tuyn ngn ngn cn trong ba ln ng cho dt b kin thc si y ra. Khi no Ch Tng tng tuyn ngn ngn cm trong ba ln ri m v T Khu y dt b kin thc y i, th s dt b y rt hp php vy. Nu khng chu dt b, phm ng i Tr. 69. Thy T Khu no, khi bit r v T Khu y vn cn ni nh th (ni nghch vi li c Pht ) khng chu lm theo li chn chnh ( ca Ch Tng khuyn) khng chu b kin thc sai lm y i, m cn n chung, chung, ng chung vi v y, phm ng i Tr. 70. Nu c v sa di ni nh vy: "Ti bit r php ca c Th Tn thuyt ni rng: "Tt c php no c tai hi, cc php y khng th no lm hi c n ngi xu hng theo, nh li ca c Th Tn ging gii u". Cc v T Khu nn ni vi ng sa di y rng: Ny ng sa di, ng ng ni nh vy, ng ni ph bng c Th Tn, v s ni nghch l vi Ngi,

khng c s tt p u. c Th Tn khng khi no ni nh th y. Ny ng sa di, c Th Tn c ging gii tht nhiu v php lm cho tai hi, php y c th lm cho tai hi n ngi thc hnh theo khng sai." Khi cc thy T Khu khuyn nh th m ng sa di y cng vn cn chp nh c. Cc thy T Khu phi ni vi ng sa di y rng: "K t nay tr i, ng khng c ni c Pht l thy ca ng na. Cc ng sa di khc, c th ng chung vi cc v T Khu trong hai hoc ba m c, s ng chung y ng ht c php ri; n ngi khng ai a thch na, i khi ch ny i, h thn i !" Thy T khu no bit r, Sadi b Tng ui i nh the6' m cn d d hu h mnh, hoc n chung, chung, phm ng i Tr . Dt phn by, v loi chng sanh. *** 71. Thy T Khu no bit r, khi cc thy T Khu ni (nhc nh) ng theo gio php, nhng li ni rng: "Cc v o hu, khi no ti cha hi n cc thy T Khu thng tho, gn gi gii lut lc no th ti cng khng chu hc tp theo u hc ny n lc y". Thy T Khu y phm ng i Tr. Ny cc thy T Khu, thy T Khu nn hc hi cho bit r, nn hi han, nn suy xt cho r. y l cch thc hnh tt p trong iu hc ny vy. 72. Thy T Khu no, khi v T Khu ang c gii bn, lin ni nh vy: "C li ch chi, cc iu hc nh nhen c ra y, cc iu hc ny hnh theo ch lm cho tm nng ny bc vi, kh chu, rc ri vy thi". V ni ch bai iu hc nn phm ng i Tr. 73. Thy T Khu no, khi v T Khu ang c gii bn, trong mi k na thng, bn ni nh vy: "Ti mi bit by gi y, nghe rng iu hc ny mi c trong lut (li ging) mi k vo trong lut c trong mi k na thng". Nu cc thy T Khu khc bit r rng, v y tng ngi nghe c gii bn hai, ba ln ri, cn chi ni n s nghe nhiu ln. Thy T Khu y khng khi phm ti c, do s ni khng bit y u, v v y hnh si

iu no th phm ti y. Ch Tng phi cho v y th ti, ty theo iu hc, mt l na, phi c tuyn ngn gii si m cho v y rng: "Ny o hu, vic ny l iu bt li cho o hu, o hu phi lnh ly vt xu xa ti li, v khi c v T Khu c gii bn, khng chu ch tm cho c thnh tu nhng s li ch tt p". V c lm nh si m khng bit, phm ng i Tr. 74. Thy T Khu no v sn hn, bt bnh, nh p v khc, phm ng i Tr. 75. Thy T Khu no, v sn hn, bt bnh, a tay ln mun nh v khc, phm ng i Tr. 76. Thy T Khu no t co v khc phm ti Tng Tng m khng c nguyn nhn, phm ng i Tr. 77. Thy T Khu no c kim chuyn lm cho v khc pht sanh s nghi ng, do ngh rng: "V y s khng c vui lng du trong chc lt do nguyn nhn y khng sai". Ch lm cho ngi pht sanh nghi ng ch khng phi nguyn nhn no khc, phm ng i Tr. 78. Thy T Khu no, khi cc v T Khu ang c xung t ci c nhau, bt ha nhau, i ng da (vch ) ch nghe, v tnh rng: "Cc v T Khu ny ni li no, ta s nghe nhng li y". Ch c ng da vch ch nghe, ch khng c nguyn nhn no khc, phm ng i Tr. 79. Thy T Khu no t ng thun ca mnh n Tng s lm hp php, sau ri li bi mc ra bim nh, phm ng i Tr. 80. Thy T Khu no, khi Ch Tng ang cu hi phn x, khng t ng thun, t nhin ng dy i khi ni y, phm ng i Tr. 81. Thy T Khu no bng lng vi Ch Tng cho y n (mt v T Khu ) sau li bim nh ni rng: "Ch Tng ly li lc ca Ch Tng cho theo thch ca mnh". Phm ng i Tr. 82. Thy T Khu no khi bit r, li lc ngi nh dng n Ch Tng, li soay (ot ) v cho mt c nhn (T Khu ) phm ng i Tr. Dt phn th tm v loi ngi ng o.

*** 83. Thy T Khu no, n c Vua c tn vng, thy T Khu cha bo tin cho hay trc, m i vo ni nga phng (phng ng) c vua v hang hu cha ra khi, phm ng i Tr. 84. Thy T Khu no, t mnh lm hoc biu k khc lm nhng bo vt hoc vt m ngi cho l bo vt, phm ng i Tr, tr ra trong cha hoc ni c ng. Thy T Khu phi lm hoc biu k khc lm bo vt hoc vt m ngi cho l bo vt trong cha hoc ni c ng, vi s ngh rng: "Bo vt ny ca ai, ngi y s n ly li"y l s thc hnh tt p trong iu hc ny vy. 85. Thy T Khu no, khng kiu t v T Khu khc m i vo xm trong bui chiu, phm ng i Tr, tr ra c chuyn khn cp (c tnh trng v khc b rn cn). 86. Thy T Khu no, cho ngi lm ng ng kim bng xng, bng ng, bng sng, phm ng i Tr (vt y phi p b). 87. Nu thy T Khu cho ngi lm ging mi, gh mi phi phi lm chn cao c 8 ngn c Pht (1), o t pha di thanh ging tr xung, nu cho lm cao qu c, phm ng i Tr (chn ging y phi ct b ). 88. Thy T Khu no cho ngi lm ging hoc gh c lt gn, phm ng i Tr (phi bi mc gn y ra b). 89. Nu thy T Khu cho ngi lm ta c, phi lm cho ng c; c ca ta c y l: b di 2 gang c Pht, b ngang mt gang ri, ba mt gang (2). Nu lm qu c, phm ng i Tr (ta c y phi ct b ). 90. Nu thy T Khu cho ngi lm y che y gh, phi lm cho ng c, c y p gh y l: b di bn gang, b ngang hai gang ca c Pht, nu cho lm qu c phm ng i Tr (y y phi ct b bt).

91. Nu thy T Khu cho ngi lm y tm ma, phi lm cho ng c, c y tm ma y l: bn di su gang, b ngang hai gang ri ca c Pht. Nu cho lm qu c phm ng i Tr (y y phi ct b bt). 92. Thy T Khu no cho ngi lm y bng hoc ln hn y ca c Pht, phm ng i Tr (y y phi ct b bt). C y ca c Pht l b di chn gang, b ngang su gang c Pht, y l c y ca c Pht. "Dt phn th chn v loi bu vt". *** Bch cc Ngi, 92 php ng i Tr ti k ra ri. Ti xin hi cc Ngi, trong 92 php y cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th nh, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th ba, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Cc Ngi c trong sch nn mi lm thinh. Ti xin chng nhn cc Ngi c trong sch, do s lm thinh y. Dt phn k ra v ng i Tr.

--- o0o ---

PTIDESANYE VITTHR'UDDESO
Ime kho pan'yasmanto, cattro ptidesany dhamm uddesam gacchanti. 1. Yo pana bhikkhu anntikya bhikkhuniy antaragharam pavitthya hatthato khdanyam v bhojanyam v sahatth patiggahetv khdeyya v bhunjeyya v, patidesetabbam tena bhikkhun; grayham vuso dhamma pajjam asappyam ptidesanyam tam patidesemti.

2. Bhikkh pan'eva kulesu nimantit bhunjanti. Tatra ce bhikkhun vossamnarp thito hoti: Idha spam detha idha odnam dethti. Tehi bhikkhni s bhikkhun apasdetabb; apasakka tva bhanigi, yva bhikkh bhunjantti. Ekassapi ce bhikkhuno Ngi'appatibbseyya tam bhikkhunim apasdetum apasakk tva bhagini yva bhikkh bhunjantti, patidesetabbam tehi bhikkhhi: grayham vuso dhammam pajjimh asappyam ptidesanyam tam patidesemti. 3. Yni kho pana tni sekkhasammatni kulni, yo pana bhikkhu tathupesu sekkhasammatesu kulesu pubbe animantito agilno khdanyam v bhojanyam v sahatth patiggahetv khdeyya v bhunjeyya v, patidesetabbam tena bhikkhun: grayram vuso dhammam pajjim asappyam ptidesanyam, tam patidesemti. 4. Yni kho pana tni rannakni sansanni ssanka sammatni sappatibhayni. Yo pana bhikkhu tathrpesu sensanesu viharanto pubbe appatisamviditam khdanyam v bhojanyam v ajjhrme sahatth ptiggahetv agilno khdeyya v bhunjeyya v, patidesetabbam tena bhikkhun: grayham vuso dhamma pajjim asappyam ptidesanyam, tam patidesemti. Udditth kho yasmanto cattro ptidesanuya dhamma. Tatth' yasmante pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Dutiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Tatiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Parisuddhetth' yasmanto, tasm tunh. Evametam dhraymi. Ptidesanya nitthit. ---o0o---

PHN K RA V NG PHT L
Bch cc Ngi, bn php ng Pht L ti k ra nh l: 1. Thy T Khu no t tay mnh th lnh vt thc mm hoc cng ni tay T Khu ni khng phi l quyn thuc, trong lc vo trong xm v th thc y (nhai hoc khng nhai) thy T Khu y phi sm hi ti y ni rng: Ny o hu, ti phm ti ng Pht L m c Pht Ngi ch bai l khng tt p. Ti xin sm hi ti y ra. 2. Nhng thy T Khu c ngi thnh v ang th thc trong cc gia c. Nu c T Khu ni li ng ni vch biu ngi rng: "Cc ngi em dng cm, canh ch ny". Cc thy T Khu y phi ui T Khu ni y i v ni rng "Ny c, c nn lui ra khi ch ny cho n khi cc thy T Khu th thc xong". Du cho mt v T Khu ni cng c, nu khng c v no ui T Khu ni y, ni nh vy: "N c, c nn lui ra khi ch ny cho n khi cc thy T Khu xong"(khi lui ra khi ni y ) cc thy T Khu phi sm hi ti ng Pht L y nh vy: "Ny o hu, chng ta phm ti ng Pht L m c Pht ch bai cho l khng tt p, chng ta xin sm hi ti y ra". 3. Cc gia quyn no m Ch Tng tuyn b cho l gia quyn c qu thnh, nu thy T Khu no, m gia quyn y h khng thnh trc hoc khng c bnh, m t tay mnh th lnh vt thc cng hoc mm, ni gia quyn m Ch Tng cho l c qu thnh, em v th thc (nhai hoc khng nhai) thy T Khu y phi sm hi ti y ra nh vy: "Ny o hu, ti phm ti ng Pht L m c Pht Ngi ch bai cho l iu khng tt p, vy ti xin sm hi ti y ra". 4. Nhng ch no trong rng m ngi ta cho rng l ni ng nghi ng v c s kinh s r rng, thy T Khu no c ng ni ch nh th y, khng c bnh t tay mnh th lnh vt thc cng hoc mm ni y m ngi ta khng bo tin cho hay trc, em i th thc (nhai hoc khng nhai) thy T Khu y phi sm hi ti y nh vy: "Ny o hu, ti phm ti ng Pht L m c Pht ch bai cho l khng tt p, ti xin sm hi ti y ra. Bch cc Ngi, bn php ng Pht L ti k ra ri. Ti xin hi cc Ngi, trong bn php y cc Ngi c c trong sch khng?

Ti xin hi ln th nh, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th ba, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Cc Ngi u c trong sch nn mi lm thinh. Ti xin chng nhn cc Ngi c trong sch, do ni s lm thinh y. Dt phn k v ng Pht L. -ooOoo-

SEKHIY DHAMM' UDDESO

Ime kho pan'yasmanto (pancasattani) sekhiy dhamm uddesam gacchanti. 1. Parimandalam nississmti sikkh karany. 2. Parimandalam prupissmti sikkh karaniy. 3. Suppaticchanno antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karany 4. Suppaticchanno antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karany. 5. Susamvuto antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karany. 6. Susamvuto antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karany. 7. Okkhitta cakkhu antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karany. 8. Okkhitta cakkhu antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karany. 9. Na ukkhitta kya antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karaniy. 10. Na ukkhitta kya antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karaniy. Parimandala vagoo pathamo

*** 11. Na ujjagghi kya antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karaniy. 12. Na ujjagghi kya antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karaniy. 13. Appasaddho antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karaniy. 14. Appasaddho antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karaniy. 15. N kyappaclakam antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karaniy. 16. N kyappaclakam antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karaniy. 17. Na bhuppaclakam antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karaniy. 18. Na bhuppaclakam antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karaniy. 19. Na ssappaclakam antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karaniy. 20. Na ssappaclakam antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karaniy. Ujjagghika vaggo dutiyo. *** 21. Na ssappaclakam antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karaniy. 22. Na khambhakato antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karaniy. 23. Na ogunthito antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karaniy. 24. Na ogunthito antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karaniy. 25. Na ukkutikya antaraghare gamissmti sikkh karaniy. 26. Na pallatthikya antaraghare nisdissmti sikkh karaniy. Chabbsati srany.

*** 1. Sakkaccam pindaptam patiggahessmti sikkh karany. 2. Patta sann pindaptam patiggahessmti sikkh karany. 3. Samaspakam pindaptam patiggahessmti sikkh karany. 4. Samatittikam pindaptam patiggahessmti sikkh karany. Khambhaka vaggo tatiyo. *** 5. Sakkaccam pindaptam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 6. Patta sann pindaptam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 7. Sapadnam pindaptam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 8. Sama spakam pindaptam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 9. Na thpato omadditv pindaptam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 10. Na spam v byanjanam v odanena paticchdessmti sikkh karany. 11. Na spam v byanjanam v odanam v agilno attano atthya vinnapetv bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 12. Na ujjhnasann paresam pattam oloskessmti sikkh karany. 13. Ntimahantam kabalam karissmti sikkh karany. 14. Parimandalam lopam karissmti sikkh karany. Sakkacca vaggo catuttho. ***

15. Na anhate kabale mukha dvram vivarissmti sikkh karany. 16. Na bhunjmno sabbam hattham mukhe pakkhipissmti sikkh karany. 17. Na sakabalena mukhena byha rissmti sikkh karany. 18. Na pindukkhepakam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 19. Na kabalvacchedakam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 20. Na avagandakarkam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 21. Na hatthaniddhnakam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 22. Na sitthvakrakam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 23. Na jivhnicchrakam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 24. Na capucapukrakam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. Kabala vaggo pancamo. *** 25. Na surusurukrakam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 26. Na hatthanillehakam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 27. Na pattanillehakam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 28. Na otthanillehakam bhunjissmti sikkh karany. 29. Na smisena hatthena pnyathlakam patiggahessmti sikkh karany. 30. Na sasitthakam pattadhovanam antaraghare chaddassmti sikkh karany. Samattimsa bhojanappatisamyutt.

*** 1. Na chattapnissa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 2. Na dandapnissa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 3. Na satthapnissa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 4. Na vudhapnissa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. Surusuru vaggo chattho. *** 5. Na pdukrlhassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 6. Na uphanrlhassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 7. Na ynagalassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 8. Na sayanagatassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 9. Na pallatthikya nisinnassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 10. Na vetthitassassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 11. Na ogunthita ssassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 12. Na chamyam nisditv sane nisinnassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 13. Na nice sane nisditv ucce sane nisinnassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 14. Na thito nisinnassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. 15. Na pacchato gacchanto purato gacchantassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany.

16. Na uppathena gacchanto pathena gacchantassa agilnassa dhammam desissmti sikkh karany. Solasa dhammadesan patisamyutt. *** 1. Na thito agilno uccram v passvam v karissmti sikkh karany. 2. Na harite agilno uccram v passvam v khelam v karissmti sikkh karany. 3. Na udake agilno uccram v passvam v khelam v karissmti sikkh karany. Tayo pakinnak nitthit. Pduk vaggo sattamo. *** Udditth kho yasmanto (panca sattati) sekhiy dhamm. Tatth'yasmante pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Dutiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Tatiyampi pucchmi, kaccittha parisuddh? Parisuddhetth'yasmanto, tasm tunh. Evametam dhraymi. Sekhiy nitthit. ---o0o---

PHN K RA V NG HC PHP
Bch cc Ngi, 75 php ng Hc Php ti xin k ra nh l:

1. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi mc y na ni (y ni) cho u". 2. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi mc y ut la tng (y vai tri ) cho u. 3. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi mc y trm cho kn mnh khi i vo trong khong xm". 4. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi mc y trm cho kn khi ngi trong xm (nh)". 5. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi thu thc (cho nghim trang) khi i vo trong xm". 6. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi thu thc khi ngi trong xm (nh)". 7. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi ng xung khi i vo trong xm". 8. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi ng xung khi ngi trong xm (nh)". 9. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn vn y ln (cho thymnh) khi i vo trong khong xm". 10. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn vn y ln khi ngi trong xm". Dt phn th nht v cch mc y cho u . *** 11. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ci ln ting khi i vo trong xm". 12. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ci ln ting khi ngi trong xm".

13. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi ni ting m du khi i trong xm". 14. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi ni ting m du khi ngi trong xm". 15. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn un mnh khi i trong xm". 16. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn un mnh khi ngi trong xm". 17. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn i nh n xa khi i trong xm". 18. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ma tay khi ngi trong xm". 19. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ngc ngc u khi i trong xm". 20. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ngc ngc u khi ngi trong xm". Dt phn th nh v ci ln ting. *** 21. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn chng nnh khi i trong xm". 22. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn chng nnh khi ngi trong xm". 23. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn trm u khi i trong xm". 24. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn trm u khi ngi trong xm".

25. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn i nhn gt khi i trong xm". 26. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn m u gi khi ngi trong xm". Dt 26 php lm cho nghim trang. *** 1. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi cung knh (nghim trang) khi th lnh vt thc (cm) v.v... 2. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi ng trong bt khi th lnh vt thc". 3. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi th lnh vt thc (cm) cho va vi canh (vt thc n cm)". 4. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi th lnh cm ch va ngang ming bt". Dt phn th ba v phn chng nnh. *** 5. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi cung knh (nghim trang ) khi th thc". 6. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi ng ngay trong bt khi th thc". 7. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi kha cm cho u khi th thc". 8. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi th thc cm v canh (vt thc) cho ng nhau".

9. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn gom cm vun ln khi th thc". 10. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn bi cm du vt thc do s tham mun (c vt thc ) nhiu". 11. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Nu v bnh, ta khng nn xin cm canh t mnh n". 12. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn dm ng bt cc v khc, c tm li". 13. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn vc cm ln qu". 14. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta phi vc cm cho trn u". Dt phn th t v loi lnh vt thc cho cung knh. *** 15. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn h ming ra ch, khi vc cm cha gn ti ming". 16. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Khi th thc, ta khng nn thc ht cc ngn tay vo trong ming". 17. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni chuyn khi cm cn trong ming". 18. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn thy vc cm vo trong ming khi n". 19. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng cn vc cm ra (lm hai) n". 20. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn n cm hai bn m khi n". 21. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ry tay trong khi n".

Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn lm cm tm lum trong khi n". 23. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn le li trong khi n". 24. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn va n va chp ming". Dt phn th nm v loi vc cm *** 25. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn th thc nghe ting rt rt (hp canh)". 26. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn lim tay khi th thc". 27. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn lim bt khi th thc". 28. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn lim mi khi th thc". 29. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn lnh ng nc ung khi tay cn dnh vt thc". 30. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn nc ra bt c cm trong khong xm". Dt 30 php lin quan v vt thc. *** 1. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh c cm d". 2. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh c cm gy (ba ton)".

3. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh c cm v kh (cung tn, dao gm v.v..)". 4. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh c cm kh gii". Dt phn th su v loi th thc. *** 5. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh c mang dp". 6. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh c mang giy". 7. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh ngi trn xe (kiu, vng)". 8. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh nm (cn mnh ngi hoc ng)". 9. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh ngi m u gi". 10. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh c bch (i) khn". 11. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ni php cho ngi v bnh trm u (nh ngi n )". 12. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ngi di t ni php cho ngi v bnh ngi trn tri (chiu v.v.)". 13. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ngi di thp ni php cho ngi v bnh ngi cao hn". 14. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ng ni php cho ngi v bnh ngi".

15. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn i sau ni php cho ngi v bnh i trc". 16. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn i ngoi l ng ni php cho ngi v bnh i chnh gia ng". Dt mi su php lin quan v ni php. *** 1. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn ng i tin hoc tiu tin, nu v bnh". 2. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn i tin, tiu tin khc nh trn cy c cn ti nu v bnh". 3. Thy T Khu nn hc tp nh vy: "Ta khng nn i tin, tiu tin khc nh trong nc (sch) nu v bnh". Dt ba php linh tinh. Dt phn th by v loi giy dp. *** Bch cc Ngi (75 php) ng Hc Php, ti k ra ri. Ti xin hi cc Ngi trong (75 php y) cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th nh, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th ba, cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Cc Ngi c trong sch nn mi lm thinh. Ti xin chng nhn cc Ngi c trong sch, do ni s lm thinh y.. Dt phn ng Hc Php.

-ooOoo-

ADHIKARANA SAMATHE VITTHR'UDDESO.

Ime kho pan'yasmanto satta adhikaranasamath dhamm uddesam gacchanti. Uppann'uppannnam adhikarannam samathya vpasamya sammukhvinayo dtabbo, sativinayo dtabbo, umlhavinayo dtabbo, patinnya kretabbam, yebhuyyasik, tassa ppiyasik tinavatthrakoti. Udditth khayasamanto satta adhikarana samath dhamm. Tatth'yasmante pucchmi, Kacchittha parisuddh? Dutiyampi pucchmi, Kacchittha parisuddh? Tatiyampi pucchmi, Kacchittha parisuddh? Parisuddhetth'yasmanto, tasm tunh. Evametam dhraymi. Adhikarana samath dhamm nitthit. Uddhitthm kho yasmanto nidnam. Udditth cattro prjik dhamm, Udditth terasa sanghdises dhamm, Udditth dve aniyat dhamm, Udditth timsa nissaggiy pcittiy dhamm, Udditth cattro ptidesany dhamm, Udditth (Panca sattati) sakhiy dhamm,

Udditth satta adhikarana samath dhamm, Ettakam tassa Bhagavato suttgatam suttapariypannam anvaddhamsam uddesam gacchanti. Tattha sabbeheva smaggehi sammoda mnehi avidamnehi sikkhitabbhanti. Vitthr'uddeso nitthito, Bhikkhupptimokkham nitthitam. ---o0o---

PHN K RA V CHI TIT PHP IU GII.

Bch cc Ngi, ti xin k ra by php ging ha nh l: Cho ng m du, ha thun nhng iu bt ha pht sanh ln, Ch Tng phi chiu theo cn bn lut kinh, phi tuyn b (l ngi) c s ghi nh lut (y ). Phi tuyn b (l ngi ) khng lm ln lut na. Phi gii quyt theo li ngi th nhn. Phi gii quyt theo li phn ng. Phi gii quyt (lm ti) theo s hnh ng xu xa ca v T Khu y. Phi gii quyt bng cch nhn ni dt b nhng iu b?t ha, nh ly c che y vt nh nhp. Bch cc Ngi, by php iu gii s bt ha, ti k ra ri. Ti xin hi cc Ngi trong by php y cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Ti xin hi ln th nh, cc Ngi trong by php y cc Ngi c c trong sch khng?

Ti xin hi ln th ba, cc Ngi trong by php y cc Ngi c c trong sch khng? Cc Ngi u c trong sch nn mi lm thinh Ti xin nhn cc Ngi c trong sch do s ni lm thinh y. Dt phn php iu gii. Bch cc Ngi, nguyn nhn ti k ra ri. Bn php Bt Cng Tr, ti k ra ri, Mi ba php Tng Tng, ti k ra ri, Hai php Bt nh, ti k ra ri, Ba mi php ng X i Tr, ti k ra ri, Chn mi hai ng i Tr, ti k ra ri, Bn php ng Pht L, ti k ra ri, By mi lm ng Hc Php, ti k ra ri, By php iu Gii, ti k ra ri. Tt c iu hc ca c Th Tn ging gii, k ra trong Sutta (mtik Mc lc ca Lut), phi c k ra mi k na thng. Cc Ngi iu ha thun nhau, khng nn ci c ln nhau, nn thc hnh theo nhng iu hc y. Dt phn k ra v chi tit. Dt gii bn Ba mc xa ca T Khu. -ooOoo-

SANKHITENA PTIMOKKHUDDESO
Cch c gii bn tm tt. Theo trong Tam Tng (mah vagga) v php mn lm l Pht L, c Chnh Bin Tri c ph chun cho cc thy T Khu nh vy: Ny cc thy T Khu, cch c Gii Bn c nm l: 1. Thy T Khu, c Nidna ri, c tip tt c uddesa khc, bng cch nghe ri. (uddesa: ch k tn cc u ) 2. Thy T Khu c Nidna ri, c bn php Bt Cng Tr ri, c tip tt c uddesa khc. 3. Thy T Khu c Nidna ri, c bn php Bt Cng Tr xong, c mi ba php Tng Tng ri, c tip tt c uddesa khc. 4. Thy T Khu c Nidna ri, c bn php Bt Cng Tr ri, c mi ba php Tng Tng ri, c hai php Bt nh ri, c tip tt c uddesa khc. 5. c tt c cc chi tit cc iu hc trong gii bn. Tuy c nm cch c gii bn nh th, nhng nu khng c iu tr ngi (antaryika) th khng nn c bn cch trc v c Pht c cm nh vy: "Ny cc thy T Khu, T Khu khng nn c gii bn bng cch tm tt, thy T Khu no c phm ti hnh c. "Ny cc thy T Khu, Nh Lai cho php c gii bn tm tt, nu trong trng hp c iu tr ngi (tai hi). Tr ngi y c 10 iu l: (T. Tg. V. 6. Tr 368) 1) Rjantaryika: Tr ngi v c vua n. 2) Corantaryika: Tr ngi v trm cp n (php ri).

3) Agyantaryika: Tr ngi v la chy. 4) Udakamtaryika: Tri ngi v tri ma hoc nc lc. 5) Manussantaryika: Tr ngi v nhiu ngi n. 6) Amanussantaryika: Tr ngi v phi nhn ph ri hoc nhp vo T Khu. 7) Vlantaryika: Tr ngi v th d n ph. 8) Sirimsapantaryika: Tr ngi v rn. 9) Jvitantaryika: Tr ngi v sanh mng (l c T Khu au sp cht hc c k th mun hm hi). 10) Brahmacariyantaryika: Tr ngi n phm hnh ca T Khu (v c ngi mun bt cho hon tc ). Ny cc thy T Khu, nu khng c iu chi tr ngi nh th th, T Khu phi c tt c chi tit ca gii bn. * Cch c gii bn tm tt: khi c xong Nidna ri v c bn php Bt Cng Tr ri th c nh vy: Pli: Uddittham kho yasmanto nidnam. Udditth cattro prjik dhamm, sut kho pan'yasmantchi terasa sanghdises dhamm, dve aniyat dhamm, timsa nissaggiy dhamm, dvenavuti pcittiy dhamm, cattro patidesanya dhamm, (panca sattati) sekhiy dhamm, satta adhikarana samath dhamm. Ettakam tassa bhagavato suttgatam suttapariypannam anvaddha msam uddesam gacchanti. Tatth sabbeheva samaggehi sammo dannehi avivadamnehi sikkhitabbanti. Bhikkhupptimokkham nitthitam. Ngha: Bch cc Ngi Nidna, nguyn nhn ti k ra ri, bn php Bt Cng Tr ti k ra ri, cn mi ba php Tng Tng, hai php Bt nh,

ba mi php ng X i Tr, chn mi hai ng i Tr, bn php ng Pht L, by mi lm ng Hc Php, by php iu gii m cc Ngi tng nghe ri. Tt c cc iu hc y, c Pht ging gii, k ra trong Sutta (mc lc ca Lut ) c k ra trong mi k na thng. cc Ngi nn ha thun nhau, khng nn ci c ln nhau, nn luyn tp theo nhng iu hc y. Gii bn Ba mc xa c y do nh "c tin - Saddha". --- o0o ---

INDRIYA SAMVARASLA
GII THU THC LC CN (THANH TNH) 1. Cakkh'indriya samvara: Thu thc nhn cn. 2. Sot'indriya samvara: Thu thc nh cn. 3. Ghn'indriya samvara: Thu thc t cn. 4. Jivih'indriya samvara: Thu thc thit cn. 5. Ky'indriya samvara: Thu thc thn cn. 6. Man'indriya samvara: Thu thc cn. Thy T Khu trong Pht php, khi thy r ti li ca s khng thu thc v qu bo ca s thu thc, th mi khi mt tip xc vi sc trn, tai tip xc vi thinh trn, mi tip xc vi cc mi, li tip xc vi cc v, thn tip xc vi cc s ng chm, tm tip xc vi cc php (1), du tt, du xu, th rn thu thc khng nn lu luyn n cc c th v hnh nh hoc chi tit v ton th ca cc trn y v hai php l vui thch theo trn y hoc bt bnh, bun bc trong trn no m mnh khng u thch. c Pht c gii trong Pathama sangeyya sutta rng: "Nu thy T Khu khng thu thc, gn gi lc cn th thng phi chu nhng iu kh no v

lng, nht l s kh trong cc cnh a ngc. Cn T Khu no hun luyn, dy d, gn gi lc cn cho thanh tnh th thng hng c s an vui v lng khng ln ln vi phin no, nht l s an vui trong thin nh v qu bo Nit Bn". Hn na, trong Aditta pariyya sutta (kinh gii v la) c Pht c dy rng: "Nu thy T Khu ly dao tht bn t , khot con mt, ngoy l tai, ct mi, ct li, lc tht cn tt hn l khi tip xc vi sc, thinh, hng, v, xc m vui thch, lu luyn, bm vu theo chi tit ca cc c th hoc hnh nh ton th ca trn y. Ti sao vy? V nu trong khi tm ang quyn luyn theo cc trn y m mng chung th th no cng phi sa a vo hai ng d l sc sanh v a ngc khng sai. Mt l na, s ng qun cn qu hn, v s ng qun ch lm cho mt li ch trong s sanh sng hoc s hnh o vy thi, ch t tng si quy, xu xa, m thy T Khu nui nng trong tm c th hng dn v y lm iu ti li ln ln cho n ti chia r Tng chng v nhiu khi cng b h hng, tai hi trong kip hin ti. "Bi vy cho nn, thy T Khu khi tip xc vi lc trn phi rn thu thc lc cn cho thanh tnh ng cho hai php l vui thch hoc bt bnh pht sanh ln trong tm. Ch bit rng: "Cc trn ny ch tip xc vy thi". S thu thc lc cn c trn nh c s "ghi nh sati". "Dt gii thu thc lc cn". -ooOoo-

JVA PRISUDDHISLA
GII NUI MNG CHN CHNH (THANH TNH) Thy T Khu thc hnh theo gii nui mng chn chnh phi rn tinh tn dt b cch nui mng t vy v tinh tn trong s nui mng chn chnh. S tinh tn dt b cch t mng do ni thn v khu l phi xa trnh nm php c ppadhamma v 21 php t vy anesana. Ppadhamma - Nm php c: Kuhan: gi di (lm b cao thng).

Lapan: ni b . Nemittikat: gi dng (do thn v khu). Nippesikal: ni hm da. Lbhena lbham nijjigimsanata: ly li cu li. Ch gii: 1. Kuhan: gi di c ba cch: a) Paccayappatisevana: gi di trong cch th t vt dng. Gii rng: C thy T Khu khi th ch thnh mi th lnh t vt dng, du cho mnh mun cn dng cc vt y lm nhng cng gi b nh mnh l bc tri tc cao thng khng mun cn dng n vt qu bu y, ch cn dng vt thp hn xu xa cng c. Khi bit c th ch h cng trong sch vi mnh, sau li h ch vt dng n c xe mi th lnh v ni rng: Ti khng my g cn dng cc mn vt dng ny u, nhng nu ti khng th lnh th b con khng c phc, v vy m ti mi lnh t b con vy thi. Khng phi ch gi b li ni m thi, c khi lm b nh ngi thu thc, nghim trang im lng nh ngi c php bc cao nhn trong mnh ng cho ngi pht c tin trong sch m l bi cng dng n mnh. b) Smantajappana: Thy T Khu v mun ngi cung knh, khen ngi, l bi cng dng mi lm b ni cch du ngt xa gn mun m ch mnh nh vy: "B con coi v no mc y dng bt nh th ny, thy t nh vy, ni cha kiu ny, v y l mt bc i sa mn, c chc phn ln, c php ca bc cao nhn nh vy, nh vy". Hoc ni by ni b khoe khoan hnh nh mnh c thnh php, hoc t khoe rng: "B con coi, ti y ngi ta khen ngi nhiu lm". Ni nh th l ni di bng cch xo ngn. c. Iriypatha sannissita: Gi di bng cch dng oai nghi. Thy T Khu v mun c danh li, lm b t chnh, thu thc trong bn oai nghi i, ng, nm, ngi hnh nh c y s ghi nh v bit mnh nh cc bc cao nhn, c khi lm nh mnh nhp nh trong gia m ng, hoc lm nh ngi gm ghit chn nn php th gian. 2. Sapana: ni b d.

Thy T Khu v mun c danh li, khi thy th ch n cha lm b vui v ku hi trc, nu h ni: "n thnh Ch Tng". Th t mnh bc ra ni i thnh th cho, hoc ni khoe khoan rng: "Ti y vua cha quan quyn nh ln u trong sch vi ti ht thy", hoc ni nnh b, ni xa gn, ni bt buc, ni diu ct, ni sp ni gia v.v.. ng ngi cng dng vt dng. 3. Nemittikat: Gi dng do thn hoc khu. Cng nh thy T Khu v mun c li danh khi thy th ch em cm vt thc mn ngt, du cho mnh bit r vt y lm, nhng gi b hi cm ci chi ng cho h bit mnh mun vy y, hoc ni than van ngay vt y vi thin tn, hoc ni mnh li xa gn cho ngi bit mnh cn dng vt y, hoc ni bt buc cho ngi khng th dm trnh khi c, hoc gi cch nh ngi c thn thng. 4. Nippesikat: ni da dm. Thy T Khu v mun c danh li mi dng li hm da, nn, mng nhit th ch, hoc bt li phi, bim nh cho rng h khng c c tin, hoc ni nnh ht, diu ct, hoc em chuyn xu nh ny ni vi nh kia bi mc li lc. 5. Lbhena lbham nijjigim sant: Dng li cu li. Thy T Khu v mun c danh li mi em vt dng c nh ny em i cho nh kia, c nh kia em cho nh n, ly li nh y ng cu li to cho cng nhiu thm. Thy T Khu no c li lc nh cch k trn th gi l s nui mng theo nm php c khng trong sch. ASESANA - Hai mi mt php t mng. Thy T Khu no sanh sng bng xch suy tnh th n th kia hoc cho vt chi n k th m khng nn cho, c i ly vt dng khc nui mng mnh, tt c cc vt pht sanh ln bng cch y u gi l t mng c. C 21 php t mng l:

1. Veludnam: cho tre (ca cha hoc ca Tng n ngii th tc m khng nn cho). Nu tre sau khi lm cng vic xong cn d cho ngi lm y khng sao. 2. Pattadnam: cho l cy (nh l chui v.v.) 3. Pupphadnam: cho bng hoa, t mnh cho hoc sai v khc cho n gia quyn khng nn cho u phm ti tc c. Nu cho cha m, hoc cho em i cng Tam Bo mt ni no u v ti. 4. Phaladnam: cho tri cy (nh cch cho bng hoa ). 5. Dantakatthadnam; cho cy nh rng (1). 6. Mukh'odakadnam: cho nc ra mt v.v.. 7. Sinnadnam: cho vt tm gi 8. Cunnadnam: cho vt thoa mnh (nh phn sp v.v.) 9. Mattikadnam: cho t st ( thoa mnh khi vo nhkhi h) hoc trt vch. 10. ctukamyat: gi b h mnh king n ngi. Nh th c th ch n cha hoc mnh n nh ngi lm tung nh king n s st hi han ngi ht sc ngt du cung knh h mnh nh ti t knh ch ng ngi trong sch. 11. Muggspat: ni khi thit khi gi (nh u na chn na sng). 12. Pribhatyat: gip ngi (l m bng con, chu ngi lm nh cha m ca a tr y). 13. Janghapesanikam: tip lm cng vic cho ngi th, cng vic chi ca ngi th cng lnh lm ht thy, hoc em tin tc th t cho ngi. 14. Vejjakammam: lm thy thuc cha bnh cho ngi, khng phi hng ngi c Pht cho php, nh bc xut gia hoc thn quyn ca mnh.

15. Dtakammam: em tin cho ngi, nh em tin t nh ny n nh kia, tr ra em tin cho nm hng ng o v cha m, gii t sp vo tu v ngi gip ph s cho mnh. 16. Pahinagamanam: lnh lm tay sai cho ngi (ngoi s em tin tc ) nh ngi th h sai em vt ny n ch kia hoc em vt ch kia em v ch ny. 17. Pindappatipindikam: em vt thc i bt cho ngi th n trc, ri i bt sau mi n. Tr ra nhng hng Pht cho php nh cha m, vua cha, tng cp, ngi hu, Ch Tng, ngi sp tu. 18. Dn'padnam: cho qua cho li. nh th ch h dng cng cho mnh mn chi, mnh cho li mt mn bng hay hn gi mn y mua lng h s cng dng mnh lu di. 19. Vatthuvijj: lm thy coi a l. Nh thy T Khu bit coi a l ni hc ny nn ct nh, ch ny khng nn, th cy ny dng ct nh c li, th cy ny c hi v.v... 20. nakkhatta vijj: lm thy xem thin vn nh coi ngy thng, sao hng, tt hay xu, c li hoc c hi, bn nguyn thc, nht thc 21. Anga vijj: coi tng, coi tay, nh coi tng nam, n c nhiu ca ci hoc phc c v.v.. hoc xem tng ngc ng, voi nga, gm gio, vi hng v.v.. Thy T Khu no v mun c danh li hoc s cung knh lm theo 21 php t mng k, nhng vt dng m pht sanh ln do cch t mng y em nui mng sng u khng trong sch. Cn nh vt ring ca mnh hoc nhng vt sau khi lm cng vic cn d, hoc cho vi s khng c mun c t li, v s buc lng, hoc ngi i l ng n cha, hoc cc v vua cha cn dng n mnh cho u v ti. Cc v T Khu u phi xa lnh 21 php t mng ny v phi tinh tn di kht thc xin n, hoc nguyn cc php u , hoc vt thc pht sanh ln do c hnh thanh cao ca mnh, hoc do Ch Tng th u gi l vt dng trong sch c. Gii nui mng c thanh tnh do nh s tinh tn "viriya". Dt phn nui mng chn chnh.

-ooOoo-

PACCAYASANNISSITA SLA
GII QUN TNG (THANH TNH) Gii qun tng m c thanh tnh do nh s suy xt cho pht sanh tr tu ch khng phi do ni vt dng (paccaya). Ting ni vt dng y c bn l: Cvara paccaya: y phc l m ch tam y. Pindapta paccaya: vt thc mn ngt. Sensana paccaya: ch tr ng, liu cc, ging gh v.v. Gilna bhesajja paccaya: thuc cha bnh. Cch qun tng chia ra lm ba thi k: Thi k ang th lnh. Thi k ang dng (n). Thi k th dng xong. * Thi k ang th lnh nn qun tng v nguyn cht (dhtupaccavekkhna) Qun tng v y phc nh vy: Yath paccayam pavattamnam dhtu mattamevetam yadidam cvaram tadupabhunjako ca puggalo dhtumattako nissatto nijjvo sunna. Y phc ny tht l mt nguyn cht, to thnh ra ty theo mn vt dng, du cho ta l ngi dng n, n cng ch l mt nguyn cht, khng c sanh mng, khng phi l chng sanh, c trng thi khng khng. Qun tng v vt thc: Yath paccayam pavattamnam dhtu mattamevetam yadidam pindapato tadupabhunjako ca puggalo dhtumattako nissatto nijjvo sunno.

Vt thc ny tht l mt nguyn cht, to thnh ra ty theo mn vt dng, du cho ta l ngi dng n, n cng ch l mt nguyn cht, khng c sanh mng, khng phi l chng sanh, c trng thi khng khng. Qun tng ch tr ng: Yath paccayam pavattamnam dhtu mattamevetam yadidam senasnam tadupabhunjako ca puggalo dhtumattako nissatto nijjvo sunno. Ch c ng ny tht l mt nguyn cht, to thnh ra ty theo mn vt dng, du cho ta l ngi dng n, n cng ch l mt nguyn cht, khng c sanh mng, khng phi l chng sanh, c trng thi khng khng. Qun tng thuc cha bnh: Yath paccayam pavattamnam dhtu mattamevetam yadidam gilnappaccaya bhesajja parikkhro tadupabhunjako ca puggalo dhtumattako nissatto nijjvo sunno. Vt ph thuc bo tn sanh mng l thuc cha bnh ny tht l mt nguyn cht, to thnh ra ty theo mn vt dng, du cho ta l ngi dng n, n cng ch l mt nguyn cht, khng c sanh mng, khng phi l chng sanh, c trng thi khng khng * Patiklappaccavekkhana: Qun tng v u trc. Trong t vt dng khi sp dng xi (n, mc) th nn qun tng cho thy vt dng du sch s tinh khit th no m khi th dng vo thn ta ri cng tr nn vt ng gh gm lm, dt b t tng lm cho l vt sch s. Qun tng v y phc: Sabbni panimni cvarni ajigucchanyani imam ptikyam patv ativiya jigucchanyni jyanti. Cc y phc ny, n chng phi l vt u trc u, nhng n khi n ng vo thn th hi thi ny lc no th n tr nn vt ng gh gm lm. Qun tng v vt thc:

Sabbo panyam pindapto ajigucchanyani imam ptikyam patv ativiya jigucchanyni jyanti. Vt thc ny, n chng phi l vt u trc u, nhng n khi n ng vo thn th hi thui ny lc no th n tr nn vt ng gh gm lm. Qun tng v ch tr ng: Sabbni panimni sensanni ajigucchanyani imam ptikyam patv ativiya jigucchanyni jyanti. Nhng ch ny, n chng phi l vt u trc u, nhng n khi n ng vo thn th hi thui ny lc no th n tr nn vt ng gh gm lm. Qun tng v thuc cha bnh: Sabbo panyam gilnappaccaya bhesajja parikkhro ajigucchanyani imam ptikyam katv ativiya jigucchanyni jyanti. Vt ph thuc bo tn sanh mng l thuc cha bnh ny, n chng phi l vt u trc u, nhng n khi n ng vo thn th hi thui ny lc no th n tr nn vt ng gh gm lm. * Tamkhannikappaccavekkhana: Qun tng lc ang th dng. Thy T Khu trong khi ang th dng nn qun tng mt ln, hai, ba ln cng c, cho thy r gii hn v s li ch ca mn vt dng y l th no, ngn nga phin no khng cho t tng c vt qua hn nh y. Qun tng v y phc. Patisankh yoniso cvaram patisevmi yvadeva stassa patightya unhassa patightya damsa makasa vttapa sirimsapa samphassnam patightya yvadeva hiriko pinappaticchdanattham. Ngi xut gia nn qun tng rng: "Ta mc y phc y nga s lnh, s nng, mui, mng, gi, nng, rn rt v cho ng che thn th trnh iu h thn. Qun tng v vt thc.

Patisankh yoniso pindaptam patisevmi neva davya na mandanya na vibbhsanya yvadeva imassa kyassa ypanya vihimsuparatiy brahmacariy nuggahya iti purnanca vedanam patihankhmi navanca vedanam na uppdessmi ytr ca me bhavissati anavajjat ca phsuvihro cti. Ngi xut gia nn qun tng rng: "Ta th thc y, chng phi chi nh tr con xm, hoc say m sc lc nh k v s, hoc im trang thn th nh hng ph n trong th, hoc cho c nhan sc nh ngi ht xng. Ta th th y suy tr sc thn cho c tn ti v bo tn sanh mng, cho c trnh s kh chu, cho ng gip n s tu hnh theo phm hnh, cho ta trnh khi ci kh qua l s i kht, v ngn nga ci kh pht sanh ln v s n qu . Cn s hnh vi trong t oai nghi, i, ng, nm, ngi, thn tm khng bing nht v c s an vui cng do nh ni s th thc ny". Qun tng v ch tr ng. Patisankh yoniso pindaptam patisevmi yvadeva stassa patightya unhassa patightya damsa makasa vttapasirimsapa samphassnam patightya yvadeva utuparissaya vinodanam patisallnrmattham. Ngi xut gia nn qun tng rng: "Ta dng xi ch tr ng y nga s lnh, s nng, mui, mng, gi, nng, rn rt cho ng trnh s kh chu ca thi tit v c ni thanh vng cho ta thc hnh thin nh". Qun tng v thuc cha bnh. Patisankh yoniso gilnappaccaya bhesajja parikkhram patisevmi yvadeva uppannnam veyybdhiknam vedannam patightya abypajjhaparamatyti. Ngi xut gia nn qun tng rng: "Ta dng thuc cha bnh y ngn nga nhng s au kh pht sanh v cho c dt khi s au n y". * Attappaccavekkhana: Qun tng thi k dng xong. Y phc

Ajjamay apaccavekkhitv yam cvaram paribhunttam yvadeva stassa patightya unhassa patightya damsa makasa vttapa sirimsapa samphassnam patightya yvadeya hiriko pinappaticchda nattham. Y phc no ta cha qun tng m ta dng trong ngy nay ri, y phc m ta mc y nga s lnh, s nng, mui, mng, gi, nng, rt rt v cho ng che thn th trnh u h thn. Vt thc. Ajjamay apaccavekkhitv yo pindapto paribhutto so neva davya na madya na mandanya na vibhsanya yvedeva imassa kyassa thitiy ypanya vihimsuparatiy brahmacariy nuggahya iti purnanca vedanam patihankhmi navanca vedanam na uppdessmi ytr ca me bhavissati anavajjat ca phsu vihro cti. Vt thc no ta cha qun tng m ta dng trong ngy nay ri, vt thc m ta n y chng phi chi nh tr con xm, hoc say m sc lc nh k v s, hoc im trang thn th nh hng ph n trong th, hoc c nhan sc nh ngi ht xng. Ta th thc y suy tr xc thn cho c tn ti v bo tn sanh mng, cho c trnh s kh chu cho ng gip n s tu hnh theo phm hnh, cho ta trnh khi ci kh qua l s i kht v ngn nga ci kh s pht sanh ln v s n qu . Cn s hnh vi trong t oai nghi i, ng, nm, ngi thn tm khng bing nht v c s an vui cng nh s th thc y. Ch tr ng. Ajja may apaccavekkhitv yam sensanam paribhutam tam yvadeva stassa patightya unhassa patightya damsa makasa vttapa sirim sapa samphassanam patightya yvadeva utuparissaya vinodanam patisallnrmattham. Ch tr ng no ta cha qun tng m ta trong ngy nay ri, ch m ta c ng y nga s lnh, s? nng, mui, mng, gi, nng rn rt, cho ng trnh s kh chu ca thi tit v c ni thanh tnh ni thanh vng cho ta thc hnh thin nh. Thuc cha bnh.

Ajja may apaccavekkhitv yo gilnappaccaya bhesajja parikkhro paribhutto so yvadeva uppannnam veyybdhiknam vedannam patightya abypajjhaparamatyti. Thuc cha bnh no ta cha qun tng m dng trong ngy nay ri, thuc m ta ung y ngn nga nhng s au kh pht sanh v cho c thot khi s au n y. *** Gii qun tng thanh tnh trong t vt dng c trn do nh tr tu panna thy r ti li ca s khng qun xt v n c ca s qun tng. Nh trc kia c nhiu v T Khu th dng t vt dng m khng chu qun tng, sau khi cht phi sanh lm sc sanh v a ngc rt nhiu. Nhn c y c Pht mi truyn lnh cho cc bc xut gia phi qun tng xong s dng n bn vt dng, v Ngi ging thm cho bit rng: "Th vt dng m khng c qun tng cng nh th dng mt th c dc tht mnh vy". Hn na, ngi th dng m khng qun tng gi l "Thiu n"l thng ngi thiu n ri khng th no i u c d dng nh th no th ngi xut gia th dng m khng qun tng cng gi l cn mc n ngi m nu cn thiu n ngi th cng kh m gii thot c. Thy T Khu khi thy s li ch ca php qun tng nh ng sa di Bhgineyya ang th thc, thy t ng nhc nh ng rng: "ng sa di, ng khng nn t li ca ng v s th thc khng qun tng". Khi ng sadi nghe thy nhc nh th, pht tm chn ngn ngi ti ch y suy xt qun tng lun cho n khi c qu A La Hn. ng bn pht thinh ni rng: "Ta gic ng trn nh trng ngy rm, cc php "trm lun"ta dit ht, kip ny y ta khng cn ti sanh li na u". Bi vy cho nn, ngi xut gia khi thy ti li ca s khng qun tng v iu li ch ca s qun tng, th lun lun phi qun xt k lng ri mi th dng. Nu trong lc th lnh hoc ang th dng m qun qun tng th cn php qun tng b khuyt sau, nhng qun tng b khuyt y c hiu qu n trc khi mt tri mc, qun tng trong 1, 2, 3 ln cng c, ch trong mt ngy, mt m, nu qun n khi mt tri mc qua ngy khc th phi dt gii qun tng thanh tnh v th dng "Cn thiu n". Dt php qun tng thanh tnh.

Dt t thanh tnh gii. -ooOoo-

PABBAJITA KICCNI
PHN S CA BC XUT GIA (V GII LUT) Ngoi t thanh tnh gii ra hng T Khu cn rt nhiu phn s cn phi bit m thc hnh, nhng y chi tm gii nhng iu quan trng m hng T Khu b st phn s khng th c. Hng T Khu phi bit: - Cch lm l "Pht L" uposatha; - Cch lm l T t pavaran; - Cch nguyn hoc x Tam y adhitthn cvara; - Cch ch nh Y Bt vikappa; - Cch sm hi ti li desankath; - Cch nhp h Vass'panyika; - Cch th l Kathina dng y; - Cch phn bit thi hn phc tp ca vt dng klika sansagga, - Bn php dung ha mahpadesa. y xin ln lt gii tm tt ra t php ca mi phn s. Cch lm l pht l Uposatha (B-tt) Ni no c Sim (kit gii) hp php, t bn v T Khu tr ln th n ngy Rm hoc 30 (thng thiu 29) phi lm l Pht L cch c gii bn nh pha trc, nu ch c 3 hoc 2 v th cng lm l Pht L bng cch t s "trong sch ln nhau"- parisuddhi; nu c 3 v th nn c tuyn ngn nh vy: Sunatu me yasmant ajj'uposatho pannaraso (ngy 29 th c ctuddaso) yadyasmantnam pattakallam mayam anna mannam prisuddhi uposatham kareyyma.

Xin cc Ngi nghe ti, hm nay l ngy rm nhm ngy l "Pht L", nu s hnh l hp thi n cc Ngi th chng ta phi t s trong sch ln nhau. V T Khu cao h hn trch y mt bn vai mt ngi chm hm hai tay chp li ni vi my v kia nh vy: Parisuddho aham vuso "parisuddhoti"mam dhretha. Ny cc bn, ti l ngi trong sch, xin cc bn nh rng ti y l ngi trong sch (c Pali ba ln). K cc v khc theo th t ca h c ba ln nh trn, ch i ch vuso li ch bhante thi. Nu ch no ch c hai v T Khu khi cn c tuyn ngn ch t s trong sch ca mnh nh cch trn, nhng v cao h hn phi i dhretha li c l dhrehi. Cn nh ch no ch c mt mnh khi n ngy l Pht L cng phi qut dn tri chiu ni ch lm l Pht L xong ch mt lc coi c v no phng xa ti th lm l chung, nh ng theo thng l m khng c v no n khi mnh phi nguyn nh vy: "Ajja me uposatho Hm nay l ngy l "Pht L ca ti"nu khng nguyn hoc khng lm l th phm hnh c". T.B. Nm no trong ma nng c thng nhun th c: ayam gimha utu, asmim utumhi pakativasena attha uposath adhikamsavasena dasa uposath, imasmim pana utumhi adhikamso bhavissati, tasm imim pakkhena eko uposatho sampatto... ---o0o---

CCH LM L T T PAVRAN
Phn s phi lm trc khi lm l "T T"cng ging nh cch lm l Pht L ch khc t ch nh vy: ch no ni uposathassa i li l parranya, ch no ni uposathammassa i li l pavrankammassa, ch ni chandapprisuddhi hrananca i li chandappavra nharananca: ch ni uposagge i li l pavranagge; ch ni chandharandni i li chandappavrandni; ch ni ptimokkhuddesato i li nattiy thapanato; ch ni uposatho i li pavran, ch ni uposathadivasesu i li

pavrandivasesu, ch ni ajjuposatho (pannaraso) i li ajja pvran pannaras; ch ni cttaro bhikkh i li panca..., ch ni ptimokkham uddisitum i li nattim thapetum. Trong khi lm l Pht L phi c ch k thi tit nh vy: ayam vassana utu, asmim utumhi satta ca uposath ek ca pavran avasitth. Nu k l sau cht hn i ch avasitth l paripunn... Khi lm lm T T nu mi v c ba ln th c tuyn ngn nh vy: Suntu me bhante sangho ajjappavran (pannaras) yadi sanghassa patakallam, sangho tevcikam pavreyya. Bch i c Tng, xin Ch Tng nghe ti, hm ny l ngy rm, nu hnh l T T hp thi th xin Ch Tng mi v c li "yu cu"ba ln. Trc ht, v cao h hn ht mc y trng vai mt ngi chm hm day v Ch Tng ri c ba ln. Raha sangham vuso navremi ditthena v sutena v parisankya v vadantu mam vasmanto anukampam updya, passanto patikarissmi, Dutiyampi vuso sangham pavremi... Tatiyampi vuso sangham pavremi... Ny cc bn, ti xin yu cu n Ch Tng do s thy, s nghe hoc s nghi ng no, xin Ch Tng v lng t ch cho ti bit, khi ti thy r iu si quy y ri ti s lm cho trong sch. Ln th nh.... Ln th ba.... K tip Ch Tng ty theo th t ca h m c li "yu cu"in nh trn, ch i ch Avuso li ch Bhante. Khi c s kinh s xy ra hoc c iu tai hi nh gii l Pht L hoc Ch Tng ang lc d xt kinh lut hoc Ch Tng cu hi ng qu khng th c li "yu cu"ba ln th c th c hai ln, mt ln, hoc ng nhau

c chung cng c nhng thy T Khu thng hiu nhau c tuyn ngn nh vy: Suntu me bhante sangho manussehi dnam dentehi yebhuyyena ratti khepit; sace sangho tevcikam pavressati appavrito va sangho bhavissati, athyam ratti vibhyissati. Yadi sanghassa pattakallam, sangho dvevcikam pavreyya. Nu c yu cu mt ln th i cu cht nh vy: sangho ekavcikam pavreyya. Nu ng h nhau c chung, i cu cht nh vy: sangho samnavassakam pavreyya. Cch tuyn ngn trn y l do c nhiu ngi n cha lm phc lu v ng o lm. Ngha bi trn: Bch i c Tng, xin Ch Tng nghe ti, bi v c nhiu ngi n lm phc sng m, nu Ch Tng c "yu cu" ba ln th khng bit chng no xong, nh th s n sng khng sai. Nu hnh s yu cu m hp thi, th xin Ch Tng c "yu cu" hai ln; mt ln hoc ng h c chung nhau. Cn nu c s tr ngi khc, nh c tai hi n phm hnh th: Suntu me bhante sangho, ayam bramacariyantaryo; sace sangho... Nu c s tai hi no c i pli t ch Ayam... ty theo s tai hi y. Cch yu cu trong bn v khc hn (v mt v c "yu cu" th ch cn ba v nghe thi nn khng th gi l: Sangha pavran c) nn phi c tuyn ngn nh vy: Sunantu me yasmanto, ajjappavran (pannaras). Yad'yasmantnam pattakallam, mayam anna mannam tevcikam pavreyyma. Xin ch i c nghe ti, hm nay l l "yu cu" ngy rm, nu l "yu cu" hp thi n ch i c, th chng ta phi c li yu cu ln nhau mi v ba ln. V cao h c nh vy:

Aham vuso yasmante pavremi... K my v khc theo th t ca h c. Aham bhante yasmante pavremi.... Nu ch no c ba v th c tuyn ngn nh vy: Sunantu me yasmant... Cch c "yu cu"nh trn (mi v c ba ln). * Nu ch no c hai v th khi cn c tuyn ngn, ch c li "yu cu", vi nhau nh vy: Aham vuso yasmantam pavremi... ng nh h hn th i vuso ra bhante.... * Nu ch no ch c mt mnh th cng sa son nh cch lm l Pht L, xong ch nu khng c v no n th phi lm l nguyn nh vy "Ajja me pavran: Hm nay ngy l Pavrana ca ti. Nu khng nguyn phm hnh c. --- o0o ---

CCH NGUYN HOC X Y

ADHITTHNA CVARA Thy T Khu trong Pht gio mi khi c y va c phi ch nguyn l b ngang bn ngn, b di tm ngn c Pht (T.Tg quyn 8 tr. 143) li nm tc Xc 1 thc ty). Nu c th lnh l kathina dng y th c php ct gi y y trong khong nm thng k t ngy ra h k trc, nu khng c phc bu ca l kathina th c php ct gi trong mt thng sau khi ra h k trc, ngoi thi hn k trn mi khi c y ch c php ct gi trong

10 ngy, nh th ty theo hng nh phi ch nguyn v loi y no cho ri qu hn k s phm ng X i Tr. Trc khi ch nguyn phi lm du bindu l khoanh trn trong ba mu l: mu xanh, bn, en, trn c ?u cng tranh v khng ln hn mt con cng. Khi lm du ni nh vy: "Imam bindu kappam karomi". Ti lm du y ny. C by th y phi ch nguyn l: 1. Tam y 2. Y tm ma 3. Y ta c 4. Y nga c 5. Y p gh (y mc lt trong khi c gh) 6. Y hoc khn lau mt 7. Y ph thuc. Tr su th y sau ra, cn tam y trc khi ch nguyn y mi phi c x b ch nguyn y c (nu c) bng khng; li ch nguyn sau khng thnh tu. - X y tng gi l c: Imam sanghtim paccuddharmi: Ti xin x Tng gi l ny; - Nu l y Ut la tng (vai tri) th i ch sanghatim li l uttarsangam; - Nu l y An hi (y ni) th c Antaravsakam.... Khi x xong mi nguyn l y no m mnh cn dng. Cch ch nguyn by th y: - Y Tng gi l: Imam sanghtim adhitthmi: Ti xin ch nguyn y Tng gi l ny. - Y Ut la tng: i ra uttarsangam... - Y An hi: i li antaravsakam... Ba th y ny k chung v mt loi y l l Tam y. Y Tm ma: i li l vassikastikam... Y Ta c: i li l nisdanam...(tri ngi)

Y p gh: i li l kandupaticchdim... Y nga c: i li l paccatharanam... Y lm khn lau mt: i li l mukhapunchanacolam... Y ph thuc: i li l parikkhracolam... Ngoi by th y ny ra cn my th khc khi ch nguyn k tn ra cng c: nh dy vi buc ngc (ng cho y Tng gi l rt), i li l: imam urabandhanam... Giy buc lng: imam kyabandhanam... Y hng sc (lt m hi): imam ansakam... Nh cc th y ny m mnh ng trong khun kh mt hn mt gan th c imam; cn ngoi khun kh th c etam. Ngoi mt l y th c imam, nhiu l y th c imni, nh ngoi khun kh mt l y th c etam, nhiu l y th c etni. Th d nh nhiu l y ph thuc th c: imni parikkhracolni adhitthmi: ti xin ch nguyn nhng y ph thuc ny. Cch ch nguyn bnh bt c hai. Bt trong khung kh v ngoi khun kh (nh cch nguyn y ) (1) Bnh bt bng t trong khun kh th c: Imam mattika pattam adhitthami: ti xin ch nguyn y l bt t. Nu bt st th c: imam ayapattam... hoc nguyn tng qut nh vy: imam pattam adhitthmi. Ngoi hai th bt ny ra, thy T Khu dng xi bt cy, ngc, vng, bc v.v.. phm tc c. Y v bt khi ch nguyn ri c chn nguyn nhn lm cho t adhitthna. 1. Cho ngi 2. Trm cp ly mt 3. Bn thn ly i 4. tr xung bc thp 5. Hon tc

6. Liu o (cht) 7. Khi trai ha gi, gi ha trai 8. c x adhtthna 9. Lng l bng ngn tay t Cn bt th ch khc iu th chn, nu bt lng l va cho ht bo hoc ht cm lt ra v c, phi v hoc trm li v ch nguyn li trong khong 10 ngy. CH NH (nhng cho) CCH Y, BT: VIDH VIKAPPA Khi c y ng c phi ch nguyn gii pha trc, nu khng ch nguyn v loi y no theo thi gian nht nh th phi em i ch nh vi nm hng ngi ng o l: T Khu, T Khu ni, sadi, sadi ni, sikkhmn (thc xa ma na - ph n T T tp s hai nm ng ln T Khu ni), nhng hin nay ch cn T Khu v sadi m thi (theo Pht gio nam tng my hng T T n kia khng cn tn ti ). Cch ch nh c hai: 1. Cch ch nh c mt: 2. Cch ch nh vng mt. Khi thy T Khu em mt l y trc mt mt v khc ni rng: imam cvaram tuyham vikappemi: ti xin ch nh (nhng) y ny cho Ngi (hoc bn), gi l ch nh ngay mt. Nu mnh thn thch v T Khu hoc sadi tn g th ch nh ngay tn y (hin v y khng c mt) mnh ni vi v no ti cng c (nh th gi l ch nh vng mt). Khi em y n trc mt mt v no ni rng: imam cvaram (tn...) bhikkhuno vikkappemi: ti xin ch nh y ny cho v T Khu tn... nu mun ch nh cho ng sadi th ni: imam civaram (tn...) smanerassa vikappemi. Nu y nhiu l th ni: imni cvarni... y nhiu, t, xa, gn cng phi i pli theo nh cch nguyn y. Khi ch nh nh th ri mnh ct gi i cng c, nhng khng c php dng xi hoc cho ai. Trong mt lc sau v mnh ch nh y ni nh vy: imam cvaram mayham santakam (nu nhiu l y th ni santakni) paribhunja v vissajjehi v yathpaccayam v karohi y ny ca ti, bn c ly cn dng hoc b cho ai hoc lm th no ty . Khi v kia ni nh vy th ch nh lc trc xa b. Thy T Khu mun cn dng y y lm ch nh cng c (y l cch hy b s ch nh

c mt); cn cch ch nh vng mt th v no mnh ni trc mt , v y khi ni vi mnh nh vy: Tn... (1) bhikkhuno santakam paribhunja v... ya ny ca thy T Khu tn... bn c ly cn dng v.v.. Cn mt cch ch nh khc l mn v khc ch nh dm, l em y n trc mt mt v no v ni xin lm n ch nh y ny cho v T Khu hoc sadi no m mnh thn thch. V kia ni: Aham tn... (1) bhikkhuno dammi ti cho y ny n T Khu tn... (cch ny khng my cn thit lm). Theo trong ch gii Vimani vinodan ni rng: y sau khi x b ch nh, nh khng nguyn vy dng xi cng c v qu 10 ngy cng khng phm ti v y y thuc v loi y ch nh ri. C ch ni nn nguyn th cng tt. cch ch nh bt Ging cch ch nh y ch i pli l: Imam pattam... Nu c nhiu bt th ni: ime patte... Nu c nhiu bt hy b ch nh th ni: Mayam santake... hn na khi bt ch nh cho v no ri, nu v y l bn thn, mnh c th ly bt y em dng xi cch thn mt trc mt hoc vng mt v y cng c khng phm ti. ---o0o---

CCH SM HI
DESANKATH Trong Pht php mi khi v T Khu no c phm ti li chi phi n nan hi ng khai ti y ra ri sm hi. Ti li y c 7 th: 1. Bt Cng Tr prjika. 2. Tng Tng sanghdisena 3. Ti trng thullaccaya 4. ng i tr pcittiya 5. ng pht l patidesanya 6. Hnh c dukkata 7. c khu dubbhsita.

Nh ti th nht khi phm ri th phi khai ra v hon tc hoc xung sadi (ty theo ti), phm ti th nh th phi pht cm phng t theo lu mau. Cn nh phm ti kia th ch sm hi xong th c trong sch. Nh phm mt ti th sm hi nh vy (cch phm trng ti ). V v phm ti y n trc mt v T Khu no, nu v y cao h phi qy ly v bch rng: Aham bhante ekam thullaccayam pattim panno tam patidesemi Bch Ngi ti phm mt ti trng, ti xin sm hi ti y. V kia tr li: Passasi vuso? Bn c thy ti khng? V phm ti ni: Ama bhante passmi Bch Ngi ti thy ri. V kia ni tip: Ayatim vuso samvareyysi. Vy bn hy thu thc t nay v sau. V phm ti tr li: Sdhu, sutthu bhante samvareyymi - Lnh thay ! Bch Ngi ti thu thc cho tt p t nay Nu v cao h hn sm hi vi v nh h th ni: Aham vuso..., ny bn v.v... v nh h tr li: passatha bhante? Ngi c thy khng? V ln h ni: ama vuso passmi. Ny bn ti thy ri.V nh h ni: ayatim bhante samvareyytha: Vy Ngi hy thu thc t nay v sau Cn cu sau cht th ch i ch vuso. Nh phm my ti sau na th ch i tn ca ti y nh : ekam pcittiyam......, ekam patidesanyam......, ekam dukkatam..., ekam dubbsitam... Nu phm mt ti no m hai ln th ni: ....dve thullaccayyo pattiyo apanno, t patidesemi... Nu phm mt ti m ba ln sp ln th i ch dve li thnh Sambahul (nhiu ti). Nu phm mt ti nhiu m iu hc khc nhau th ni: Aham bhnte sambahul n n vathukyo thullacccayyo pattiyo, panno t patidesemi Bch Ngi ti phm nhiu ti trng m iu hc khc nhau.... Nu phm cc ti khc th i ch tn ti y lil: pcittiyyo....patidesanyyo.... dukkatyo...dubbhsityo... Cn mt cch sm hi tng qut khng khai r ti chi, ch ni c phm ti nng, ti nh vy thi (cch ny t khi dng ch cn dng ni cc phi xa). Sabbe garu lahuk'pattiyo rocemi aham bhante sambahul nn vatthukyo pattiyo panno, t patidesemi Bch Ngi ti xin cho Ngi hay ti c phm nhiu ti nng, nh m iu hc khc nhau, vy ti xin sm hi nhng ti li y.

V cao h tr li: passsi vuso t pattiyo? Bn c thy nhng ti li y khng? (phn sau cng nh trn). ---o0o---

CCH SM HI V NG X I TR (B. SIKKH P. 509)

Thy T Khu th lnh y c ng theo khun kh m qun khng ch nguyn khng ch nh cho ai qu hn k 10 ngy th phi em y y x b gia Ch Tng hoc mt, hai, ba v cng c, ri sm hi mi ht ti. X gia Ch Tng th c: Idam me bhante cvaram dashtikhantam nissaggiyam, imham sanghassa nissajjmi Bch i c Tng, y ny ti qu 10 ngy, phi x b, ti xin x y ny n Ch Tng. V lut s phi tuyn ngn trnh Ch Tng nh vy: Suntu me bhante sangho, idam cvaram (tn...) bhikkhuno nissaggiyam sanghassa nissattham, yadi sanghassa pattakallam, sangho imam cvaram (tn...) bhikkhuno dadeyya Bch Ch Tng, xin Ch Tng nghe ti trnh, y ny ca v T Khu tn... x b n Ch Tng; s x b ny nu hp thi n Ch Tng xin Ch Tng cho y ny li v T Khu tn... nu y nhiu th khi x b phi c nh vy: imni me bhante cvarni dashtikkhantni, ninaggiyni imnham sanghassa nissajjmi. (ch i li s nhiu thi). Nu x y vi ba v th: idam me bhante cvaram dashtikkhantam, ninaggiyam, imham yasmantnam nissajjmi. Ch c khc l bch cc Ngi, ngha y nh trn. Cch cho y x y li, nu ni ting pli khng c th th ting no cng c min l ngi nghe cho hiu cng vic y. Pli c trnh cc v T Khu ng cho y li: sunantu me yasmant, idam cvaram (tn....) bhikkhuno nissaggiyam yasmantnam nissattham; yad'yasmantnam pattakallam, yasmant imam cvaram (tn...) bhikkhuno dadeyya, ch c khc ngha l: Bch ch i c. Nu v x y vi mt v T Khu th ni: idam me bhante cvaram dashtikkantam nissaggiyam, imham yasmato nissajjmi. Nu v ln h hn x y th ni: vuso v yasmato... nu x b bt qu 10 ngy trc Ch Tng th ch i ch cvaram ra ch pattam Nhiu bt th ni: ime.... Patte... ---o0o---

CCH X VNG BC M MNH TH LNH

Thy T Khu no c hoc v m th lnh vng bc th phi em n gia Ch Tng x b nh vy: Aham bhante rpiyam patiggahesim idam me nissaggiyam, imham sanghassa nissajjmi Bch i c Tng, ti th lnh tin bc, tin bc ny ti phi x b, ti xin x b tin bc ny n Ch Tng. Xong ri phi sm hi ti li y Cn v phn Ch Tng th phi x dng tin bc y cho ng lut theo cch c Pht dy (coi lut xut gia quyn h). ---o0o---

CCH NHP H VAS'PANYIKA

(T. Tg 3 Tr. 2). Theo trong Pht Gio khi n ma ma cc v T Khu v sadi phi nhp h trong ba thng. Trong Pht Gio mi nm c ba ma: ma nng k t 16 thng 2 n rm thng 6 (c thy 4 thng) ma ma k t 16 thng Aslha (nu nm i iu ha khng c thng nhun trong ma nng, th nhm thng 6 m lch) cho n rm thng 10; ma lnh t 16 thng 10 n rm thng 2. Nhng khi nhp h thy T Khu ch c tr trong ba thng thi. V cch nhp h c hai: - Purimikvass: nhp h k trc, k t 16 thng 6 cho n rm thng chn m lch. - Pacchimikvass: nhp h k sau, k t 16 thng 7 cho n rm thng 10. Khi n ma kit h m thy T Khu khng chu nhp h k no ht, phm hnh c. Trong lc kit h nu c tai hi b i ch khc khng phm ti ch c h thi (nu t h th ch khng c phc bu do l kathina). Nh c

chuyn th c php i trong 7 ngy ni ngy th 7 phi v ti ch nhp h ng n mt tri mc ln ngy th 8 th t h. Nh nm hng ngi ng o hoc cha m au hoc c vic cn thit khng cn ai thnh mnh i karanyakicca trong 7 ngy, ngoi ra phi c ngi n thnh lm phc, thuyt php, dng cha v.v.. th mi c php i. n ngy kit h phi dn qut ch cho sch s, v s trng phi cc ngha ranh gii ca cha trong bn hng cho mi v iu bit nga khi ra khi ranh gii khi mt tri mc. Nh c vic cn i ra khi cha phi tr vo trc khi mt tri mc, cn khi mun ra i th phi ch cho mt tri mc ln r rt. S nht nh mt tri mc l thy nhng tia nh hng ri ln phng ng, hoc xem ch tay thy r rt, hoc thy phn bit l cy ti kh. Khi ra i lu th lc khi ranh cha nn ch nguyn trong tm rng: "Ta phi tr v trong khong 7 ngy". Nu cha to khi kt h cu hi vo chnh in c chung nh vy: Imasmim vse imam tem sam vassam upema. - "Chng ta kt h ch ny trong ba thng" n?u chung trong cha hoc tnh tht to ln th c: Imasmim vihre imam temsam vassam upema "Chng ta kt h ch ny trong ba thng" Nu ch c mt mnh th c: Imasmim sensane imam temsam vassam upemi - "Ti kt h ch ny trong ba thng" khi n k nhp h, nu khng bit ting pli nhng ch ch nguyn trong tm rng: "Ta phi kt h y trong ba thng"cng c .(1) ---o0o---

CCH TH L DNG Y KATHINA

(T. Tg. 8: Trg. 1-8) thy T Khu no kt h k trc, khi ra h ri nu c th ch dng y kathina th c php lnh. Nu cha mnh khng nm v T Khu th lnh th thnh thm cc v cha gn cho Tng (nm v tr ln) ng

c tuyn ngn phi lm l trong vng sim mi thnh tu phc bu. Thy T Khu no mun th lnh l kathina phi thng hiu 8 php l: 1. Pubbakarana phn s phi lm trc (nh ct, may, nhum v.v..) 2. Paccuddhra: cch x y c (coi cch x y pha trc). 3. Adhitthna: cch nguyn y mi. 4. Atthra: cch nn th v khng nn th (cch nn th lnh c 17, cch th khng thnh tu c 24). 5. Mtik: nhn sanh 8 th cch th lnh cho ng php. 6. Palibodha: hai vt rng buc (y v ch ). 7. Ubbhra: hai cch x kathina. 8. Anisansa: nm phc bu (y ch tm tt cc php ny c gii rng trong quyn kathinakath) Nu nh y th ch may sn em n dng, thy T Khu thng tho xem xt coi cch ct, may, nhum, c ng lut khng. Nh ng theo lut ri th phi x y c, ch nguyn theo tn th y no m mnh th (ngoi tam y ra th khng thnh tu). Nh th y Tng gi l th nn ni ln cho my v khc nghe nh vy: Imya sanghtiy kathinam attharmi: ti th kathina vi y Tng gi l ny. Nh th y Ut la tng th ni: Imin uttrasangena kathinam attharmi: ti th kathina vi y Ut la tng ny. Nu th y An hi th ni: Imin antaravsakena kathinam attharmi: ti th kathina vi y An hi ny. Khi th xong ngi chm hm chp tay day v pha Ch Tng c cho my v kia ng hng phc bu nh mnh: - Atthatam vuso sanghassa kathinam dhammiko kathinatthro anumodath: ny cc bn, kathina ca Ch Tng ti th ri, s th ny c hp php, xin cc Ngi hoan h th lnh phc bu. Nu cha y ch c hai v th v lnh cao h hn phi ni vi mt v kia cha sau cht ht nh vy: anumodhi. My v kia u ngi chm hm chp tay c th lnh phc bu nh vy Atthatam bhante sanghassa kathinam dhammiko kathinatthro anumodma:

bch Ngi, kathina ca Ch Tng Ngi th, s th y hp php, chng ti xin hoan h th lnh phv bu. Nh cao h hoc nh h ch i bhante ra vuso thi. Nu ch y ch c mt v th phc bu th ch sau cht i li l anumodmi: ti xin th lnh phc bu. Khi c th nh th ri th cng c y nm phc nh v kia vy. ---o0o---

THI HN PHC TP CA VT DNG

KLIKA SANSAGGA (T, Tg. 7e Trg. 378) Thi hn ca vt dng c 4: Yvaklika: thi hn t sng ti ng ng. Ymaklika: thi hn trong mt ngy mt m. Satt'havika: thi hn trong by ngy. Yvajvika: thi hn v tn (dng xi cho nht vt y). Thy T Khu th lnh vt dng phi bit r thi hn ca vt y l baolu ng ct gi, nu khng bit phn bit c hoc qun m qu thi hn (nh ng, sa, mt v.v..) th cng phm ti. Nh vt th lnh xong ch c php ct gi t sng n tra gi l Yvaklika nu qu ng n ung hoc cch m ri ly ra dng nh cm, vt thc, bnh mi c v.v.. Khi si thi hn m cn ly n ung phm mi ting n mi ti Tm th nc dng gii kht trong bui chiu ti nh l: nc tri trm, tri xoi, tri chui, tri vit: Srkum, thanh tr v.v.. Khi chinh x nu c ngi cha th c tc gii lm em dng th c php ct gi th dng cho n sng hm sau, nhng khi mt tri mc ngy sau th khng c dng, nu dng phm hnh c. Cc th nc y gi l ymaklika. Trong bui sng thy T Khu th tri cy t lm nc xong ch c php trong bui sng thi, n bui chiu ung phm ti v t mnh lm ly. Cn th tri cy trong bui sng, n chiu t mnh lm ly ung cng khng c. Nu sadi lm lc xong dng cho th th c. Nm th nh b t, b ti, ng, mt ong (du m v.v..) thy T Khu khi th lnh ch c php ct gi trong 7 ngy gi l Satt'haklika, nu qu 7 ngy cc vt y khng th dng c v phm ng X i Tr. Khi phm ng X i Tr ri m cn ly ra ung phm hnh c.

Cc th thuc dnh ng cha bnh nh r cy, c, l, bng, tri, v thuc loi dng lm thuc hoc mui hay l mt th thuc no theo cch cn dng hin ti u gi l thuc nga bnh: Yvajvaka khi th lnh ri c th dnh cn dng cho n khi ht vt y. Nhng mui ly em ra th dng chung vi vt thc th khng nn, ch dng cha bnh khng m thi. Cn cc vt ny m phc tp trn ln ln nhau th c Pht c gii nh vy: Ny cc thy T Khu, vt dng c thi hn t sng n tra m ln ln nhau vi vt dng c thi hn trong mt ngy mt m, thy T Khu th lnh trong ngy y th ch dng c t sng n tra thi. Nh vt dng c thi hn trong by ngy trn ln vi vt dng c thi hn t sng n tra th ch dng c trong bui sng thi. Cn vt dng thi v hn trn chung vi vt c thi hn t sng n tra ch c php dng trong bui sng, si gi khng nn dng. Nh vt dng c thi hn 7 ngy trn ln vi vt mt ngy mt m th ch c php dng trong mt ngy m y thi. Cn vt dng c thi v hn trn ln vi vt 7 ngy th ch dng c trong 7 ngy thi, qu 7 ngy khng nn dng. Nh thy T Khu i kht thc h bt c nhiu vt c thi hn khc nhau, khi v ri vt no khng trn dnh ln vi nhau nh h c gng, tri u khu, tr, ng sa v.v.. th ly ra ring dng c ty thi hn ca vt dng y. Nh ng sa th trong 7 ngy, cn gng, tr, tri u khu th ct gi dng cho n ht. ---o0o---

BN PHP DUNG HA MAHPADESA

(T. Tg. 7e Trg 377) Php dung ha l php ty theo hoc chu theo trng hp. Lc y cc thy T Khu pht tm nghi ng khng bit iu no c Pht cho php, iu no Ngi khng cho php. Bn n bch Pht. Nhn c y c Bn S gii rng: Yam bhikkhave may idam na kappatti appatikkhittam tance akappiyam anulimeti kappiyam patibahati tam vo na kappati, yam bhikkhave may idam na kappatti appatikkhittam tance kappiyam anulometi akappiyam patibahati tam vo kappati, yam bhikkhave may idam kappatti ananunntam

tance akappiyam anulometi kappiyam patibahati tam vo na'kappati, yam bhikkhave my idam kapptti ananunntam tance kappiyam anulometi akappiyam patibahati tam vo kappatti. Ny cc thy T Khu, iu nom Nh Lai khng cm ch rng l iu khng nn lm, nu iu y m dung ha theo iu khng nn lm th cc thy khng nn lm u y. Cn iu m Nh Lai khng cm ch rng l iu khng nn lm, nu iu y m khng dung ha theo iu nn lm th cc thy nn lm iu y. iu no m Nh Lai khng th ch nh (cho php) rng l iu nn lm, nu iu y m dung ha theo iu khng nn lm th cc thy khng nn lm iu y. Cn iu m Nh Lai khng ch nh rng l iu nn lm, nu iu y m dung ha theo iu nn lm (iu tt) th cc thy nn lm iu y. Bn php dung ha trn y, hai php trc thuc v cm ch, hai php sau thuc v ch nh. Nh vy thy T Khu mi khi mun lm mt iu chi (ngoi iu hc m Ngi cm hoc cho php) th nn suy xt coi iu y c nn lm khng. Th d nh tm th nc ca tri cy Pht cho php trong lc si gi mc du nc cc th tri nho nh khc Ngi cha cho php nhng cc nc ca th tri cy y c th dung ha c. Nh Ngi cm 7 th m cc khng cho dng lm nc trong bui chiu, du cc th u Ngi cha cm nhng cc loi u y cng dung ha theo 7 th m cc, cho nn dng lm nc chiu cng khng c. Cn nh Pht cha cho php dng a hoc mu?i na, nhng cc vt ny dng c v sinh v ph hp theo quc th cc vt y cng dung ha cho dng c. Nh nha phin Pht Ngi cha cm nhng ty tnh trng x hi v quc lut th cc vt y cng dung ha thoe vt khng nn dng. Cc php dung ha ny dng cho cc bc tr thc suy xt cho t m ng thc hnh cho khi lm ln. ---o0o---

LINH TINH PAKINNAKA

Ngoi nhng phn s k pha trc, thy T Khu cn cn phi bit nguyn nhn pht sanh ti li c 6 l:

1. Alajjit: Khng s ti li (du cho bit lm nh th l phm ti nhng vn c lm). 2. Annnat: Khng hiu lut (l khng chu hc hi mun lm chi th lm du phm du khng cng mc k). 3. Kukkucca pakattak: Nghi cng c lm (nh trong nc khng c vi trng (con qun) m tm hoi nghi khng chng c, nhng vn mc nc y dng xi) nh th cng phm ti. 4. Akappiye kappiya sannit: u khng nn lm tng cho rng nn lm (nh 10 th tht khng nn dng m thy T Khu tng cho rng th tht nn dng ri n cng vn phm ti). 5. Kappiye akappiya sannit: iu nn lm tng cho rng khng nn lm (nh y mi phi lm du v ch nguyn nhng khng lm cng vn phm ti). 6. Sat samos: Qun khng ch (nh ng, sa, mt ong ch dnh trong 7 ngy nhng qun v 8, 9 ngy cng vn phm ti v v ). Khi bit c nguyn nhn pht sanh ti li th thy T Khu khi lm iu chi coi c lt vo trong nhng nhn y khng, mi trnh c iu ti li. -ooOoo-

CCH T S NG THUN V TRONG SCH

CHANDA PRISUDDHI (T. Tg 6 387 391) Thy T Khu chung nhau trong mt Sim (ch kt gii) khi Ch Tng c hnh Tng s no m mnh mc bn khng th n cu hi c th nn t s ng thun ca mnh vi cng vic lm ca Ch Tng y, nh gn hoc gp v no s i hnh Tng s mnh ni: chandam dammi chandam me hara chandam me rocchi Ti xin t s ng thun, bn hy em s ng thun ca ti ni vi Ch Tng.

c Pht c gii rng: Ny cc thy T Khu. Khi thy T Khu c bnh hoc bn vic t s ng thun ca mnh cho v T Khu no m v y khi i c gia ng hon tc, xung sadi, hoc cht v.v.. th s ng thun ca v T Khu y cha em n Ch Tng, nu em n Ch Tng ri tr li hon tc hoc cht v.v.. th s ng thun ca v T Khu y c em n Ch Tng r rt. Cn nh v no lnh em s ng thun ca v khc n Ch Tng, nhng khi n ni ng qun, hoc v thin, hoc qun khng ni th s cho ng thun ca v kia n Ch Tng r rt, nhng nu v lnh em ni li m c khng chu ni th phm hnh c cn v kia vn c ti v s ng thun y k nh em n Ch Tng trn ri. Nu nh Tng s y l l Pht L nh chung mt Sim th khi cho s ng thun (chanda) ri th nn t s trong sch (prisuddhi) ca mnh lun, nh khng t s trong sch ca mnh th phm hnh c. Mun t s trong sch, vo gn mt v T Khu ngi chm hm chp tay ln ni: Prisuddhim dammi prisuddhim me hara prisuddhim me rocehi. Ti xin t s trong sch, bn hy em s trong sch ca ti ni vi Ch Tng. Cch em n Ch Tng thnh tu hay khng y nh cch gii em s ng thun vy. Cn nh ngoi vng sim, n ngy lm l Pht L, T T khng cn cho chanda ch t s trong sch ca mnh thi... Nu mnh c bnh hoc bn rn khng th i c. ---o0o---

CCH XUT GIA SADI (TM TT)

PABBAJJ VIDH Gii t no mun xut gia phi hc cho thuc 16 php qun tng (nh gii phi trc), thp gii bng ting Pal v nhng bi pal xin xut gia sau ny: Khi co ru tc sch s vo nh l ng thy t xong ng chp tay c: Uksa vandmi bhante may katam punnam smin anumoditabbam smin kalam punnam smin anumoditabbam smin katam punnam mayham dtabbam sdhu sdhu anumodmi. Bch Ngi ti xin nh l Ngi, xin Ngi x nhng ti li cho ti. Phc bu m ti lm xin Ngi hoan h th lnh, cn phc bu ca Ngi lm, xin Ngi chia st cho ti,

ti rt vui lng th lnh phc bu y cho c thnh tu nhng iu li ch. Xong c tip: Uksa krunnam katv pabbajjam dema me bhante. Bch Ngi xin Ngi vui lng bi mn cho ti xut gia, ngi xung c tip: Aham bhante pabbajjam ycmi dutiyampi...., tatiyampi... Bch Ngi, ti xin xut gia. K tip bng y c sa ln c: Sabbadukkha nissarana nibbnasacchi karanatthya imam ksvam gahetv pabbjetha mam bhante anukampam updya: Bch Ngi, xin Ngi t bi th lnh y ca sa ny v t lm php xut gia cho ti c li ch hu ng lm cho thu r Nit Bn l php gii thot tt c cc s thng kh. Xong, dng y y cho thy, ri c xin y li: Sabbadukkha nissarana nibbnasacchi karanatthya etam ksvam updya: Bch Ngi, xin Ngi v lng bi mn cho y casa li ti v t lm php xut gia cho ti c s li ch, hu ng lm cho thu r Nit Bn l php gii thot tt c cc s thng kh. Xong, thy t ly y casa cho li v dy php thin nh v nm th trc: kes, lom, nakh, dant, taco, taco, dant, nakh, lom, kes: tc, lng, mng, rng, da (xui v ngc li). Xong, ra ngoi thay y c sa tr v c: Ukas vandmi bhante...., xong c tip: Uksa karunam katv tisarannena saha slani detha me bhante: Bch Ngi, xin Ngi v lng bi mn cho ti tam qui gii. Ri c tip: Aham bhante sarana slam ycmi dutiyampi..., tatiyampi.... Xong c Namo tassa... 3 ln. Thy ni: Yamaham vadmi tam vadehi: ta ni sao ngi nn ni theo: tr li Ama bhante: D, vng. Thy truyn tam qui v thp gii. Pntipt veraman sikkhpattam sam diyami. Adinndna veraman sikkhpattam sam diyami.

Abrahmacariy veraman sikkhpattam sam diyami. Musvd veraman sikkhpattam sam diyami. Sur me raya-,ajjapandatthna veraman sikkhpattam sam diyami. Vikala bhojan veraman sikkhpattam sam diyami. Nanca gta vadita viskadassan veraman sikkhpattam sam diyami. Mal gandha vilepana dhrana sikkhpattam sam diyami. mandana vidhsanthn veraman

Uccsayana mlssayan veraman sikkhpattam sam diyami. Jta rpa rajata patigghan veraman veraman sikkhpattam sam diyami. (ngha: coi theo cun "C s thc hnh"). Thy ni tip: Imni dasa veraman sikkhpattam sam diyami: Ti xin th tr 10 iu hc ny, tr ni theo 3 ln. K tip c: Ukasa vandmi bhante..., ri c xin nng nh (nissaya): Uksa krunnam katv nissayam detha me bhante: Bch Ngi, xin Ngi t bi cho ti nng nh, Ri c lun 3 ln: Aham bhante nissayam Ycmi. Dutiyampi..., Tatiyampi... Ly xung c tip: Upajjhyo me bhante hohi: Bch Ngi xin Ngi l thy t ca ti. Thy tr li: Sdhu, tahu, patirpam: Lnh thay, nh ri, lm nh vy ng ri (trong mt ting no cng c). Tr tr li: Uksa sampaticchmi sampaticchmi, sampaticchmi: Ti xin cung knh th lnh. Xong sa di ni tip ba ln: Ajjatagge thero mayham bhro ahampi therassa bhro. T y v sau, nhng phn s ca Ngi ti phi cung knh hnh theo lun lun. V phn ti cng l mt gnh nng ca Ngi l phn s Ngi nn nhc nh dy d n ti lun. (Ly ba ln xong cuc l).

Nu sadi hoc T Khu m thy t i vng (mnh cha nm h v khng thng kinh lut th lun lun phi xin nng nh (nissaya) vi ng thy ch dn (cariya). Nu khng c, nng vi v no th phm hnh c mi ngy. Cch xin nng nh vi criya nh vy c: Uksa vandmi bhante... K tip c: Acariyo me bhante hohi dutiyampi...., tatiyampi...., bch Ngi, xin Ngi lm thy ch dn cho ti. Thy th lnh phn s m khng nhc nh, dy d th ng thy cng phm hnh c. Dt phn s ca bc xut gia./. Vinayo ssana mlam Gii lut l nn tng Pht Gio -HtSon xong ti Si Gn cui ma thu nm Mu Tut (31. 10. 1958)