TRNG THCS TH TRN

Chng II : MI TRNG I N HA
HOT NG KINH T CA CON NGI I N HA
Tun :
Tit :

ND :

Bi 13 : MI TRNG I N HA
I.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Bit v tr i n ha trn bn t nhin th gii .
Trnh by v gii thch mc n gin 2 c im t nhin c bn ca mi
trng i n ha :
+ Tnh cht trung gian ca kh hu.
+ S thay i thin nhin theo thi gian v khng gian.
2. K nng :
Xc nh trn bn , lc v tr ca i n ha, cc kiu mi trng i n
ha.
K nng phn tch nh v bn a l, c k nng nhn bit cc kiu mi trng
i n ha qua tranh nh v biu .
3. Thi :
Lng yu thin nhin mi trng
II.TRNG TM :
V tr, c im i n ha.
III. CHUN B :
Gv : Bn cc mi trng a l
Hs : SGK , tp bn .
IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph: Mi trng i n ha c kh hu mang tnh cht trung gian gia i
nng v i lnh, thi tit thay i tht thng, c s phn ha a dng theo thi gian v
khng gian nh th no ? Ti sao ? l ni dung bi hc hm nay .
3.2/Kt ni:
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung bi hc
Hot ng 1 :
V tr ca i n ha :
GV: S dng bn Cc mi trng a l
v hnh 13.1SGK.
- Gv yu cu Hs da vo hnh 13.1 SGK v
bn Cc mi trng a l :
+ Xc nh v tr ca i n ha ?
+ Nhn xt v tr ca mi trng i n
ha so vi mi trng i nng , i lnh ?
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

+So snh din tch phn t ni ca mi

trng i n ha gia 2 bn cu ?
HS:Ch tuyn vng cc ca hai bn cu.
- Phn ln din tch t ni nm na cu
Bc, 1 phn nh nm nacu Nam
- Gv chuyn : Vi v tr trung gian gia
i nng v i lnh mtrng i n ho
c c im g ?
Hot ng 2:
- GV cho HS phn tch bng s liu SGK
T42 3 a im thy r tnh cht trung
gian ca kh hu i n ha :
+ V v tr?
HS : Nm gia i nng v i lnh
+ V nhit trung bnh nm?
HS: khng nng bng i nng v khng
lnh bng i lnh (100C :i n ha,
-10C :i lnh,i nng:270C)
+ V lng ma hng nm ?
HS: khng nhiu nh i nng v khng t
nh i lnh.( i nng:1931 mm, i n
ha:676 mm, i lnh:539 mm)
GV kt lun v tnh cht trung gian.
- Gv cho HS quan st H13.1+Bn cc
mi trng a l thy c nh hng
ca cc t kh nng, lnh, dng bin, gi
Ty n i thy c tnh cht tht
thng ca kh hu .
?) Cho bit cc mi tn biu hin cc yu t
g trong lc ?
HS: Dng bin nng, dng bin lnh,gi ty
n i,khi kh nng, khi kh lnh.
?Cc yu t trn c nh hng ti thi tit
ca i n ha nh th no?
- GV phn tch,gii thch :
+Do v tr trung gian nn i n ha chu s
tc ng ca khi kh nng t v thp
trn ln v khi kh lnh t v cao trn
xung tng t t ngt:
Cc t kh lnh (nhit xung t ngt
di 00C, gi mnh, tuyt ri rt dy) v
t kh nng ( nhit tng cao v rt kh ,
d gy chy nhiu ni )
?) Nguyn nhn gy ra thi tit tht thng
i n ha l g?
+ V tr trung gian gia hi dng v lc
a.
+ V tr trung gian gia i nng v i
Gio n a l 7

- Nm t v tuyn 300 600 2 bn cu,

gia i nng v i lnh .
- Chim 1 na din tch t ni ca Tri
t. Phn ln t ai nm na cu Bc,
ch 1 phn nh din tch nm nacu
Nam .
1/ Kh hu :

- Mang tnh cht trung gian gia i nng

v i lnh.

- Thi tit thay i tht thng .

+ V tr trung gian gia hi dng v lc
a.
+ V tr trung gian gia i nng v i
lnh.

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

lnh.
- Kh hu i n ha c nh hng g n
vt nui, cy trng ?
-Gv chuyn :Kh hu mang tnh cht
trung gian gia i nng v i lnh, thi
tit thay i tht thng th thin nhin c
s phn ha ra sao ?
Hot ng 3:
2/ S phn ha ca mi trng :
GV:s dng phng php trc quan, khai
thc kin thc t knh hnh SGK.
- Gv cho Hs quan st nh 4 ma
H13.2,H13.3,H13.4 nhn xt s bin i
ca cnh sc thin nhin
+ Thi tit i n ha c my ma ?
HS:( 4 ma )
- Gv cho Hs bit thi gian tng
-Thin nhin thay i theo thi gian 4 ma :
ma:ng(1-3),xun(4-6),h(7-9),thu(10-12) Xun, H, Thu, ng .
.
?) Thi tit tng ma th s bin i cy c
tng ma nh th no? .
+ Thng 1, 2 ,3( ma ng ) : thi tit
lnh, tuyt ri cy tng trng chm, tr
cnh.(H13.3)
+ Thng 4, 5 ,6(ma xun) : nng m,
tuyt tan cy ny lc, ra hoa.
(H.SGKT/59)
+ Thng 7, 8 ,9(ma h) : nng nng,
ma nhiu qu chn.(H.SGKT/59)
+ Thng 10, 11,12 (ma thu) : tri mt,
lnh kh l kh vng, ri rng.
(H.SGKT/60)
Lin h:Thi tit nc ta(i nng) c
my ma? HS:(2ma )
GV:m rng Vit Nam cnh sc thin nhin
thay i theo ma gi ring min Bc cn
c 2 thi k chuyn tip ging ma thu v
ng.
- Gv yu cu HS s dng Tp bn +
quan st lc 13.1 v tr li vo bi tp
1:
+ Nu tn cc kiu mi trng ?
+ Xc nh v tr cc kiu mi trng ?
(gn bin hay xa bin, gn cc hay gn ch
tuyn ?)
HS:5 kiu
?Cc dng bin nng chy qua khu vc no
trong i kh hu?
?Cc dng bin nng v gi ty n i c
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

nh hng kiu mi trng chng chy qua

ven b nh th no?
- GV cho HS quan st cc dng bin nng
thy c nh hng ca dng bin nng
n mi trng n i hi dng.
- Thin nhin cn thay i theo khng gian
+ i lc -u : t Ty sang ng c
+ Ty sang ng : rng l rng
cc kiu mi trng no?T Bc xung
rng hn giao rng l kim.
Nam c cc kiu mi trng no?
+ Bc xung Nam : rng l kim
HS:( Ty ng : n i lc a, a
rng hn giao tho nguyn v rng cy
Trung Hi, hoang mc, cn nhit i gi
bi gai.
ma, cn nhit i m. Bc Nam: n i
lc a, hoang mc )
+ Bc M : t Ty sang ng, t Bc
xung Nam c nhng kiu mtrng no ?
HS:(Bc xung Nam: n i la, hoang
mc . Ty sang ng : hoang mc, cn nhit
i gi ma)
?) Thin nhin i n ha cn thay i theo
yu t no?
Gv nhn xt : Mi trng i n ha va
bin i theo thi gian, va bin i theo
khng gian .
- Gv cho Hs phn tch 3 biu nhn xt
c im ca tng kiu mi trng .
+ n i hi dng : ma h mt, ma
quanh nm, nht l vo thu ng c nhiu
nhiu lon v thi tit .
+ n i lc a:ma ng rt, ma h
mt, ma nhiu vo ma h.
+ a Trung Hi : ma h nng, ma
t .Ma ng mt, ma nhiu.
?Thi tit v kh hu ca mi trng i n
ha gy tc ng xu ti nn sn xut nng
nghip v sinh hot ca con ngi nh th
no?
GV b sung nhng thng tin cp nht v
thi tit v kh hu i n ha cho HS
nm.
3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:
Tnh cht trung gian ca kh hu v tht thng ca thi tit i n ha th hin
nh th no ?
Trnh by s phn ha ca mi tng i n ha ?
3.4/Vn dng:
Lm tip nhng cu hi tp bn .
Chun b bi mi : Hot ng nng nghip i n ha
1/ C nhng hnh thc t chc sn xut nng nghip ph bin no i n ha ?
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

2/ Hy m t H14.1 v H14.2 ?
3/ Quan st cc nh trang 47, nu 1 s bin php KH-KT c p dng trong sn
xut nng nghip i n ha ?
4/ Nu cc sn phm nng nghip ch yu ca tng kiu mi trng ?
V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tun :
Tit :

ND :

Bi 14 : HOT NG NNG NGHIP

I N HA
I.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Hiu v trnh by c nhng c im ca ngnh nng nghip i n ha
2. K nng :
Quan st tranh nh, nhn xt v trnh by mt s c im ca hot ng nng
nghip.
3. Thi :
Xy dng nn nng nghip theo hng hin i.
II.TRNG TM :
Hot ng nng nghip
III. CHUN B :
Gv :Bn cc mi trng a l.
Hs : SGK, tp bn .
IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
1/Xc nh v tr ca i n ha trn bn ?(3)
-T ch tuyn n vng cc 2 bn cu.
2/Ti sao thi tit i n ha li ht sc tht thng ?
-Do chu nh hng ca cc t khi kh nng ch tuyn v khi kh lnh cc trn
n bt c lc no gy ra nhng t kh nng, lnh t ngt bt thng. Gi Ty n i v
cc khi kh t i dng mang theo hi nc vo t lin cng lm cho thi tit lun bin
ng. Ngoi ra cn c nhng dng bin chy ven b cc lc a.(7)
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph: t vn
3.2/Kt ni:
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Hot ng 1 :c nhn /c lp.
- GV yu cu HS da vo knh ch
dng u mc I SGK tr li:
+ ?C nhng hnh thc sn xut nng
nghip ph bin no i n ha ?
HS:H gia nh, trang tri.
?Cc hnh thc sn xut nng nghip ny
c nhng im g ging v khc nhau ?
HSTL:
* Ging nhau: trnh sn xut tin tin
v s dng nhiu dch v nng nghip
* Khc nhau : v qui m, trnh c gii
ha )
GVm rng:Trnh sn xut, s dng
dch v nng nghip cho sn lng ln,
hiu qu cao do s dng my mc, phn
bn
Hot ng theo cp /2 em.
GV: S dng PP vn p, khai thc knh
hnh SGK, lin h gio dc.
- GV hng dn HS quan st H14.1, 14.2
v cho bit ch ca tranh v m t?
+ nh 14.1: l cnh ng rung Italia
canh tc theo h gia nh vi nhng mnh
rung ln nh khc nhau v nh ca ring
l trn mnh rung.
+ nh 14.2 : l cnh trang tri Hoa K ,
mi 1 h gia nh canh tc trn mnh t
rng 200ha, khu nh , nh kho cng rng
hn .
?) Ti sao pht trin nng nghip i
n ha phi khc phc v thi tit?
HS:Thi tit lun bin ng :lng ma
t, nng lnh t ngt.
- Gv lu Hs : Trnh c gii ha
nng nghip cc trang tri thng cao
hn cc h gia nh trong c lnh vc
trng trt v chn nui.
- GV hng dn HS quan st cc nh
14.3, 14.4, 14.5, nu 1 s bin php KHKT c p dng trong sn xut nng
nghip i n ha?
GV yu cu Hs tr li cu 2 t 12 B14 tp
Gio n a l 7

Ni dung
1. Nn nng nghip tin tin:

- Hai hnh thc sn xut nng nghip

chnh :
+ H gia nh
+ Trang tri

-p dng nhng k thut tin tin trong

sn xut nng nghip

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

bn .
+ Thy li ( knh mng) : nc
ti cho cy trng.
-T - T chc sn xut quy m ln theo kiu
+ Ti t ng xoay trn : tit kim nc cng nghip.
+ Ti phun sng : phun hi nc
- Chuyn mn ha sn xut tng sn
nng khi cn phi bo v chng sng gi. phm.
+ Trng cy trong nh knh , dng tm
- Coi trng bin php tuyn chn cc
nha ph ln cc lung rau, trng hng
ging cy trng v vt nui.
ro cy xanh trn ng rung
?) Nh knh l g ? ( c lm bng knh
vi 1 s my mc c kh nng iu ha
nhit , m thch hp 1 s cy
nhng ni c kh hu khc nghit. )
GV: a phng Ty Ninh chng ta c H
Du ting .
-Min Bc nc ta trnh gi rt,sng
mui ngi ta thng ph tm nha
- GV yu cu Hs tr li cu 2 t 12 B14
tp bn .(Cc bin php p dng trong
sn xut i n ha c nng sn c
cht lng cao?)
+ c nng sn c cht lng cao v
ph hp vi yu cu ca th trng, cn
coi trng bin php tuyn chn cc ging
cy trng v vt nui.
+ c nng sn cht lng cao v ng
u cn phi chuyn mn ha sn xut
tng nng sn.
- Gv nu v d c th nh : to ging b
cho nhiu sa H Lan, to ging ln
nhiu nc t m Ty u, to ging ng
nng sut cao, ging cam, nho khng ht
Bc M
- Gv chuyn : nn nng nghip tin tin,
trnh sx cao, qui m ln to ra nhiu
loi nng sn khc nhau.
2. Cc sn phm nng nghip ch
Hot ng 2 :Tho lun(5 nhm-5
yu :
pht)
GV: chia 5 nhm HS, mi nhm s nu
sn phm ca 1 kiu mi trng.
-i din Hs tr li, Gv nhn xt v cho
Hs thy c : cc sn phm ny c sn
Sn phm nng nghip i n
xut ph hp vi c im kh hu, t
ha rt a dng.
ai ca tng kiu mi trng.
Sn phm ch yu ca tng kiu
?) Nhn xt g v s lng sn phm, cch
mi trng u khc nhau.
khai thc s dng mi trng t nhin
Ni ting v xut khu la m ,
trong sn xut nng nghip i n ha?
ng, tht, sa b, lng cu .
GV:yu cu HS xc nh nhng vng chn
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

nui b Hoa k.
GV kt lun.
3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:
Cu 1:Nu cc hnh thc t chc sn xut nng nghip v c im sn xut nng nghip
i n ha?
p p:- C 2 hnh thc: h gia nh v trang tri.
- c im:nn nng nghip hin i, trnh sn xut tin tin, s dng nhiu dch v
nng nghip, sn xut chuyn ha vi quy m ln, p dng nhiu thnh tu khoa hc k
thut vo sn xut nng sut cy trng cao.
Cu 2:Bi tp trc nghim:
2.1/ Cy -liu c qu dng p du n l mt loi cy c im trng nhiu vng:
a/ Bc u
b/ Bantch
c/ a trung hi
d/ ng u.
2.2/ Chu u nc trng nhiu hoa tuy-lp vi quy m v k thut cao l:
a/ H Lan
b/ Php
c/ c
d/ an Mch
p n: 2.1/ c 2.2 a
3.4/Vn dng:
- Chun b bi mi : Hot ng cng nghip i n ha
1/ Cho bit 2 ngnh cng nghip quan trng nht i n ha ?
2/ Cng nghip khai thc pht trin nhng ni no ?
3/ V sao ni ngnh cng nghip ch bin y ht sc a dng?
4/ Cnh quan cng nghip i n ha biu hin nh th no ?
5/ Su tm 1 s tranh nh v cnh quan cng nghip i n ha.
V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Tun :
Tit :

ND :

Bi 15 : HOT NG CNG NGHIP

I N HA
I.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Hiu v trnh by c c im cng nghip ca cc nc i n ha .
2. K nng :
Quan st tranh nh, nhn xt v trnh by mt s c im ca hot ng sn xut
cng nghip .
KNS : T duy, giao tip, t nhn thc
3. Thi :
GDMT : Mc 2, b phn
Hc sinh hiu c nn cng nghp hin i cng vi cc cnh quan cng nghip
ha c th gy nn s nhim do cc cht thi cng nghip.
Phn tch nh a l v hot ng sn xut cng nghp vi mi trng i n ha .
Khng ng h cc hot ng kinh t c nh hng xu n mi trng
GDNL : Khai thc, s dng qu mc ti nguyn v cc ngun nng lng. Vic
pht trin cc ngun nng lng mi ( *1, b phn)
II.TRNG TM :
Hot ng cng nghip
III. CHUN B :
GV : Bn t nhin th gii. nh v cc cnh quan cng nghip (su tm trong
sch, bo)
HS : Tp bn .
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph: t vn
3.2/Kt ni:
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Hot ng 1: C lp/ c nhn
Bc 1 : GV gii thiu : nn cng nghip
i n ha hin i, trang b nhiu my
mc, thit b tin tin; c cu a dng
Bc 2 :
K tn hai ngnh cng nghip quan
trng nht ?
( cng nghip khai thc v cng nghip ch
bin )
+ Cng nghip khai thc pht trin
nhng ni no ?
( nhng vng c nhiu ti nguyn thin
nhin : khong sn , rng nh B Hoa K,
Uran, Xibia ca Lin Bang Nga, Phn Lan,
Canaa )
GV: s dng bn cc nc th gii yu
cu HS xc nh nhng khu vc trn.
V sao li ni ngnh cng nghip ch
bin y ht sc a dng ?
HS: V y l ngnh cng nghip c rt
nhiu ngnh sn xut : t cc ngnh truyn
thng n cc ngnh c hm lng tr tu
cao .
- GV nhn mnh: c im ca cng
nghip ch bin l :
+ Rt a dng, c rt nhiu ngnh sn xut
khc nhau : t sn xut ra nguyn liu
( luyn kim, lc du ) n cc sn phm tiu
dng hng ngy .
+ Phn ln cc nguyn liu, nhin liu u
nhp t cc nc i nng
Ti sao ngnh cng nghip ch bin phn
b ch yu cc cng sng, cng bin
hoc cc th ln ?
( tin nhp cc nguyn liu v xut cc
sn phm lm ra) hoc cc th ln ( c th
trng tiu th ln).
Bc 3 : Da vo SGK v quan st lc
15.3
K tn cc nc c ngnh cng nghip
pht trin i n ha ?
Gio n a l 7

Ni dung bi hc
1/ Nn cng nghip hin i, c c
cu a dng :
i n ha c nn cng nghip
pht trin sm, hin i.

Cng nghip ch bin l th

mnh ca nhiu nc, pht
trin rt a dng

- Cc nc cng nghip hng u

l : Hoa K, Nht Bn, c, Lin
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

GDNL: Cho bit vai tr ca cng nghip

bang Nga, Anh, Php, Canaa.

i n ha i vi th gii ?
+ Tch cc : to ra sn phm ln tng
sn phm cng nghip ton th gii
+ Hn ch : song song th ti nguyn v
cc ngun nng lng b khai thc qu
mc s b cn kit
+ Gii php : cn pht trin cc ngun
nng lng mi
2 / Cnh quan cng nghip:
Gv nhn xt, kt lun
Hot ng 2 :
Bc 1 :
GV cho Hs c thut ng : Cnh quan
cng nghip ha
Quan st hnh 15.1, m t li mt cnh
quan cng nghip ha i n ha ?
y l mi trng nhn to c hnh
thnh nn trong qa trnh cng nghip
ha, c c trng bi cc cng trnh
( nh ca, nh my, ca hng) an xen
vi cc tuyn ng ( ng b, ng
st, ng ng, sn bay, bn cng, nh
ga )
Tho lun nhm : nhm (cp)
Da vo SGK, hiu bit ca mnh phn
bit : 1 khu cng nghip, 1 trung tm
cng nghip v 1 vng cng nghip.
Ti sao nhiu nh my c lin quan vi
nhau, tp trung gn nhau ? d dng
- Cnh quan cng nghip c khp
hp tc vi nhau trong sn xut, gim chi
mi ni i n ha gm :
ph vn chuyn.
+ Khu cng nghip
Quan st hnh lc phn b cng
+ Trung tm cng nghip
nghip i n ha SGK k tn cc
+ Vng cng nghip
vng cng nghip ni ting ?
HS: ng Bc Hoa K, vngBc Php,
trung tm Lin Bang Nga, vng duyn hi
ng Bc Bc Trung Quc, Nht Bn
Bc 2 : HS trnh by, b sung
Gv chun xc
Bc 3: Quan st hnh 15.1 v hnh 15.2
M t li 2 khu cng nghip
Cho bit khu cng nghip no c kh
nng gy nhim cho mi trng nht ?
V sao ?
HS trnh by :
( Hnh15.1 l 1 khu cng nghip ha du
vi cc nh my khc nhau nm san st bn
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

nhau vi cc ng cao tc c giao l nhiu

tng vn chuyn ngliu , hng ha.
Hnh 15.2 l 1 c s cng nghip cng
ngh cao Ty u, nm gia cnh ng c
thm c cy xanh bao quanh)
GV nhn xt, b sung
GDMT : Xu th ca ton cu khi xy
dng khu cng nghip xanh thay th cho cc
khu cng nghip gy nhim mi trng.

- y cng l ni tp trung nhiu

ngun gy nhim mi trng.
- Xu th ngy nay ca th gii l
xy dng cc khu cng nghip
xanh kiu mi thay th cho cc khu
cng nghip trc y gy nhim
mi trng.

3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:

Trnh by 1 pht :
+ Trnh by by cc ngnh cng nghip ch yu i n ha ?
Cnh quan cng nghip i n ha biu hin nh th no ?
3.4/Vn dng:
Hng dn HS lm bi tp 3:
Chun b bi mi : th ha i n ha
1/ T l dn c th chim bao nhiu % ds i n ha ? V sao ?
2/ Tm v ghi tn cc siu th i n ha ? Nhn xt s phn b cc siu th
ny?
3/ Su tm 1 s nh v cc th ln i n ha.
4/ Khi cc th pht trin qu nhanh s ny sinh ra nhng vn g ?( V mi trng,
giao thng, qui hoch v pht trin, x hi )
5/ Cc nc lm g gii quyt nhng vn ny sinh ?
V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Tun :
Tit :

ND :

Bi 16: TH HA I N HA

I.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Hiu v trnh by c nhng c im c bn ca th ha v cc vn v mi
trng, kinh t - x hi t ra i n ha.
2. K nng :
Quan st, nhn xt, trnh by c im th,v nhim mi trng
KNS: T duy,giao tip, t nhn thc(H 1,2)
3. Thi :
GDMT : Mc 2
Hiu c s pht trin , m rng qu nhanh ca cc th gy ra nhng hu qu
xu i vi mi trng i n ha .
Phn tch nh v nhim nc, khng kh th
ng h cc ch trng bin php nhm hn ch sc p ca cc th ti mi
trng
II.TRNG TM :
c im c bn ca th ha v cc vn v mi trng, kinh t - x hi t ra
i n ha.
III. CHUN B :
GV : Bn dn c v th TG,Tp bn
HS : SGK , tp bn .
IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
-Cu1: Ni c nn cng nghip sm nht trn th gii l cc nc :
a/ Nhit i
b/ n i
c / Nhit i gi
d/ Cn nhit i
- Cu2 : Cng nghip ch bin v khai thc n ha pht trin nh th no? Tp
trung u?
p n:
Cu1: b(3)
Cu2:+ Cc ngnh cng nghip ch bin nhng nc i n ha pht trin v rt
a dng , gm cc ngnh luyn kim, c kh , ha du n cc ngnh in t , hng
khng v tr (2)
+ Thng tp trung cc th ln , cc vng ven cng bin, cng sng .(1)
+ Cc ngnh cng nghip khai thc khng pht trin bng cng nghip ch bin v
phi nhp nguyn liu t i nng. (2)
+ Ch c mt s ni c ngun nguyn liu khong sn, rng tp trung pht trin
nh: ng Bc Hoa K, vng ni U Ran, Phn Lan (2)
3.Bi mi :
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

3.1/Khm ph: t vn
3.2/Kt ni:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1:C nhn/ c lp
GV: s dng PP vn p, khai thc knh
ch knh hnh SGK, Bn dn c th
th gii,ging gii.
GV:yu cu HS nghin cu SGK
?) T l dn c th chim bao nhiu %
dn s i n ha ? V sao ?
- HS da vo knh ch dng u SGK
tr li .
- GV yu cu Hs da vo H3.3 tr11 SGK
kt hp bn ln dn c th th gii
tr li cu hi trong tp bn .
+ Tm v ghi tn cc siu th i n ha
?
+ Nu nhng c im chnh ca th ?
C th :

Nhn xt s phn b cc
siu th ?

Cc th ny pht trin
nh th no ?
HS: Nhiu th m rng , kt ni vi nhau
lin tc thnh tng chm th , chui
th hay siu th. S pht trin cc th
c tin hnh theo quy hoch ,phng tin
giao thng i li dy c
GV cho Hs quan st H16.1, 16.2 m t s
hin i ca cc th y ?
HS:+ Chiu rng : m rng chung quanh .
+ Chiu cao : nhng ta nh cao chc
tri, tu in trn khng .
+ Chiu su : tu in ngm, nh xe, kho
hng ngm di t.
GV gii thch trung tm thng mi, giao l
nhiu tng, tu in ngm
?) th ha mc cao nh hng nh
th no ti phong tc tp qun?i sng ca
dn c mi trng i n ha?
- GV cho Hs nhc li c im ca th
ha i nng v chuyn : Mc d khc
vi i nng, cc th i n ha pht
trin theo qui hoch nhng do pht trin qu
nhanh lm ny sinh nhiu vn v mi
trng.
Hat ng 2: Tho lun nhm
- GDMT :Hy cho bit khi cc th pht
Gio n a l 7

Ni dung
1/ th ha mc cao :

- Dn c th chim 75% dn s
i n ha.

Nhiu th m rng , kt ni
vi nhau lin tc thnh tng
chm th , chui th hay
siu th.
S pht trin cc th c
tin hnh theo quy hoch.

Li sng th tr thnh ph
bin trong phn ln dn c

2/ Cc vn ca th
nhim mi trng :nc,
khng kh .
Tht nghip
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

trin qu nhanh s ny sinh ra nhng vn

g ?
Nhm1:
+ Vic tp trung dn qu ng vo cc
th , s lm ny sinh cc vn g i vi
mi trng ?
Nhm2:
+ Giao thng : c qu nhiu phng tin
giao thng trong cc th s c nh hng
n mi trng ?
+ Qui hoch v v pht trin ? vn
nh v vic lm nh th no khi dn th
tng .
Nhm3:
+ X hi : Trt t x hi nh th no
khi dn s tng nhanh cc th?
i din nhm bo co kt qu.
-GV cho HS quan st H16.3 ,16.4 thy
tnh trng khi bi trong lp sng m v
nn kt xe trin min .
?Vic m rng qu nhanh cc th
gy ra nhng hu qu xu g cho mi trng
?
-HS :
GV: Cc nc lm g gii quyt
nhng vn ny ?
HS tr li cu 3 B16 tp bn .
GV lu HS : nhng vn t ra cho
th ha i n ha cng l nhng vn
m nc ta cn khi lp quy hoch xy dng
hay pht trin mt th .

n tc giao thng

Nhiu nc ang quy hach

li th theo hng phi tp
trung nh : xy thnh ph v
tinh , chuyn dch cng nghip
v dch v n cc vng mi ,
th ha nng thn gim
p lc cho cc th.

3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:

- Nt c trng ca th ha i n ha l g ?
- p n: th pht trin chiu rng, chiu su.
+ th kt ni vi nhau thnh chm, chui th.
- Nu nhng vn x hi ny sinh khi cc th pht trin qu nhanh v hng gii
quyt ?
- p n: Vn mi trng
+ Vn an ninh trt t , x hi .
3.4/Vn dng:
- Chun b bi mi : nhim mi trng i n ha
1/ Cho bit ngnhn v hu qu gy nhim khng kh ? Hng gii quyt ?
2/ Cho bit nguyn nhn v hu qu gy nhim nc ? Hng gii quyt ?
V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tun :
Tit :

ND :

Bi 17 NHIM MI TRNG I N HA

I.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Bit c hin trng gy nhim khng kh v nhim nc i n ha.
2. K nng :
Luyn tp k nng v biu hnh ct v k nng phn tch nh a l.
KNS:T duy,giao tip, t nhn thc .
3. Thi :
GDMT: Mc 1,2 (ton phn)
Thy c nguyn nhn v hu qu do nhim khng kh cng nh nhim nc
gy ra cho thin nhin v con ngi khng ch i n ha m cho ton th gii .
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Bit ni dung Ngh nh th Ki--t v ct gim lng kh thi gy nhim, bo v

bu kh quyn ca Tri t.
Phn tch nh a l v nhim khng kh , nhim nc n ha .
V biu v mt s vn mi trng i n ha .
ng h cc bin php bo v mi trng ,chng nhim khng kh v nhim
nc . Khng c hnh ng tiu cc nh hng xu n mi trng
II.TRNG TM :
Nguyn nhn v hu qu do nhim khng kh cng nh nhim nc gy ra cho
thin nhin v con ngi i n ha .
III. CHUN B :
GV : Cc tranh nh v nhim nc , khng kh(su tm) .
HS : SGK , tp bn .Su tm tranh nh v nhim mi trng nc , khng kh
IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
- Cu1:Hin nay dn c i n ha sng trong cc th chim ti:
a 2/4 dn s
b 4/5 dn s
c 3/4 dn s d 3/5 dn s.
- Cu2: Nhng vn ny sinh khi cc th pht trin ?
p n:
Cu1: C (3)
Cu2: nhim mi trng , n tc giao thng, tht nghip, thiu ch , thiu cng
trnh phc li . (7)
3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph: t vn
3.2/Kt ni:
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung bi hc
Hot ng 1:Theo cp/2 em
1/ nhim khng kh:
GV yu cu HS quan st H 16.3 , H 16.4 /
tr54 H17.1/tr56 SGK v mt s nh su
tm
-Hin trng:bu kh quyn b nhim
?) Cc bc nh trn cnh bo iu g? C
nng n.
chung ch g?
HS: nhim khng kh.
-Nguyn nhn : do khi bi t cc
?) Nguyn nhn lm cho khng kh b
nh my v phng tin giao thng
nhim l g?
thi vo kh quyn.
HS: khi bi t cc phng tin giao thng,
kh thi t cc nh my x nghip
GV : Bt u cuc cch mng cng nghip
lng C02 tng nhanh .Trung tmcng
nghip chu Au , Chu M thi hng chc
tn kh .
Trung bnh 700-900 tn /km2 / nm thi .
?) Ngoi ra cn ngun nhim no na
gy ra cho kh khng kh?
HS:Hot ng t nhin:bo,ct bay, lc,
ni la , chy rng, qu trnh phn hy xc - Hu qu :
ng thc vt
+ To nn nhng trn ma axit n
GDMT:Khng kh b nhim gy ra
mn cng trnh xy dng ,gy bnh
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

nhng hu qu g?
HS: Ma axt, hiu ng nh knh, thng
tng zn.
- Gv gii thch cho hs bit v :
+ Ma axt l hin tng ma gy ra
trong iu kin khng kh b nhim, do c
cha 1 t l cao xt lu hunh khi gp nc
ma xt lu hunh ha hp vi nc to
thnh axitsunfunic
?) Quan st H.17.2 cho bit tc hi ca ma
axt?
HS:Cy ci b cht, n mn cng trnh
+GV gii thch: Hiu ng nh knh l
hin tng lp khng kh gn mt t b
nng ln do cc kh thi to ra 1 lp mn
chn trn cao, ngn cn nhit mt tri bc
x t mt t khng thot c vo khng
gian .
?) Tc hi ca hiu ng nh knh i
viTri t ?
HS:Nhit Tri t tng ln bng tan
tc hi nghim trng .
GV: gii thch thng tng Ozn:tng tia cc
tm c hi chiu xung mt t gy bnh
ung th da, hng mt..
GV lin h: a phng em c b nhim
khng kh ?
HS :
?) gim nhim khng kh th gii
lm g?
HS: k Ngh nh th T ki nhm ct
gim lng kh thi gy nhim.
- Gv cho hs lm cu 1 t 4 tp B
GV : S liu bi tp2 bn cho thy
Hoa k l nc c lng kh thi c hi
bnh qun u ngi ln nht th gii
chim lng kh thi ton cu 20 tn
/nm / ngi nhng khng chu k ngh
nh th ki- t ct gim lng kh thi .
-GV chuyn :Do cng nghip v giao
thng pht trin mnh mi trng
khng kh i n ha b nhim nng
n .Vy ngun nc ngm ,nc sng ,
bin c b nhim khng ?
Hat ng 2:Tho lun(4 nhm)7 pht
- Gv cho Hs quan st H17.3, 17.4 v da
vo vn hiu bit ca mnh tho lun cu
hi :
Gio n a l 7

ng h hp , cy cht
+ Tng hiu ng nh knh khin
tri t nng ln, kh hu ton cu
bin i, bng hai cc tan ra, mc
nc i dng tng cao,
+ To l thng tng zn
+ nhim phng x nguyn t

- Hng gii quyt :k ngh nh th

Ki--t nhm ct gim lng kh thi
gy nhim .

2/ nhim nc :
-Hin trng: cc ngun nc b
nhim gm nc sng, nc bin,
nc ngm.
-Nguyn nhn :
+ Do ha cht thi ra t cc nh
my
+ Lng phn ha hc , thuc
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

+ Nhm1,2:Nguyn nhn gy nhim nc tr su d tha trn ng rung .

cc sng rch ? tc hi ti thin nhin v
+Cc cht thi nng nghip..
con ngi ? Bin php x l ngun nc ?
+ m tu v tai nn tu ch du.
+ Nhm3,4: Nguyn nhn gy nhim bin
+ Cht thi phng x
? tc hi ? bin php x l nhim ngun
+ Cc cht c t sng ngi chy
nc.
ra
-i din cc nhm bo co kt qu,b
sung.
GV cht : ( Bng ph )
- Gv cho Hs bit : Phn ln cc th i
n ha tp trung dc ven bin, trn 1 di t
ch rng khng qu 100 km. Vic tp trung
cc th nh th s gy nhim cho nc
sng v nc bin .
- Gv yu cu Hs gii thch thut ng thy -Hu qu :
triu en, thy triu v cho bit
+Lm cht ngt cc sinh vt sng
nguyn nhn gy ra thy triu l do nc trong nc.
c qu tha cht m t nc thi shot,
+Thiu nc sch cho i sng v
phn bn ha hc cho ng rung tri
sn xut.
xung sng rch.
GDMT: Cho bit tc hi ca thy triu en
v thy triu i vi cc sinh vt di
nc v ven b ? ( lm cht ngt cc sinh
- Bin php: x l cc lai nc thi
vt )
trc khi ra sng ,h, bin
? a phng em c b nhim ngun nc
khng?
HS :
GV lin h vn nhim ngun nc
sng Vm C ng lm c cht hng lot.
GV:yu cu HS lin h vn nhim mi
trng nc v khng kh nc ta v gio
dc HS thc bo v mi trng.
3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:
- Cu1: Bi tp 2, Bi :17 Tp bn
Cu 2:Trnh by hu qu v bin php khc phc nhim kh6ng kh v nc i n
ha ?
p n:
+ Hu qu: To ma axt, hin tng hiu ng nh knh,thng tng Zn, nh hng n
mi trng thy hi sn, hy hoi mi trng sinh thi
+ Bin php:Bo v mi trng
3.4/Vn dng:
Hng dn Hs lm bi tp s 2 tr 58 SGK :v biu hnh ct (phi c t l tng ng
ng vi s liu cho:Trc tung tn/nm/ngi), trc honh cc nc).Tnh lng kh
thi:S ngi tn/ nm/ ngi
- Chun b bi mi : Thc hnh : Nhn bit c im mi trng .
+Xem v tr li trc cu 1, 2. n tp kin thc v c im ca mi trng i n
ha.
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

+Cch phn tch biu nhit v lng ma.

V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tun :
Tit :

ND :

Bi 18 : THC HNH NHN BIT C IM

MI TRNG I N HA V Th Thy An
Gio n a l 7

TRNG THCS TH TRN

I.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Hiu v nm vng hn c im ca cc kiu kh hu i n ha .
2. K nng :
Pht trin k nng phn tch biu nhit v lng ma .
Cng c k nng nhn bit 1 s rng n i qua nh a l .
Bit xc lp mi quan h gia cc yu t t nhin i n ha .
V biu v s gia tng lng co2 trong khng kh .
KNS:T duy, giao tip, t nhn thc.
3. Thi :
GDMT: Mc 3, b phn
Bit v v phn tch biu gia tng lng kh thi i n ha
Bit lng kh thi CO2 ( ixtccbon ) tng l nguyn nhn ch yu lm cho tri
t nng ln , lng CO2 trong khng kh khng ngng tng v nguyn nhn ca s
gia tng
ng h cc bin php nhm hn ch lng kh CO2 trong khng kh
II.TRNG TM :
c im ca cc kiu kh hu i n ha
III. CHUN B :
GV : nh mt s kiu rng n i .Tp bn
HS : SGK , tp bn .
IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
1/Cho bit nguyn nhn gy nhim khng kh i n ha, hu qu v hng gii
quyt?

Nguyn nhn : do khi bi t cc nh my v phng tin giao thng thi vo

kh quyn.

Hu qu :
+ To nn nhng trn ma axit n mn cng trnh xy dng ,gy bnh ng h hp
, cy cht
+ Tng hiu ng nh knh khin tri t nng ln, kh hu ton cu bin i, bng
hai cc tan ra, mc nc i dng tng cao,
+ To l thng tng zn
+ nhim phng x nguyn t

Hng gii quyt :k ngh nh th Ki--t nhm ct gim lng kh thi gy

nhim
2/V sao mi trng nc i n ha b nhim? gim bt s nhim nc con
ngi phi lm g?
Nguyn nhn:
+ Do ha cht thi ra t cc nh my
+ Lng phn ha hc , thuc tr su d tha trn ng rung .
+Cc cht thi nng nghip..
+ m tu v tai nn tu ch du.
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

+ Cht thi phng x

+ Cc cht c t sng ngi chy ra
Bin php:
+X l cc lai nc thi trc khi ra sng ,h, bin,
3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph: t vn
3.2/Kt ni:
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung
GV nu yu cu ca bi thc hnh v
nu ni dung 3 bi tp.
Bi tp 1:Xc nh kiu mi
trng qua biu kh hu.
Bi tp 2:Xc nh kiu rng qua
nh a l
Bi tp 3:V biu , gii thch
nguyn nhn s gia tng lng
CO2 trong kh quyn.
GV hng dn HS cch lm.
Cu 1 :
Hot ng 1:Tho lun nhm.
-GV yu cu HS quan st 3 biu
SGK/59
-GV lu Hs n cch th hin mi
trong cc biu nhit v lng
ma:(nhit , lng ma u th hin
bng ng:ngmu :nhit
,ng mu xanh:lng ma).
-GV chia lp thnh 3 nhm , mi nhm
tho lun , phn tch 1 biu .
-GV nhc li cho HS nm nhng cng
vic cn lm khi phn tch 1 biu kh
hu.
+ Ch nhit :
Cao nht bao nhiu ? Thng my ?
Thp nht bao nhiu ? Thng my ?
Chnh lch nhit gia thng cao
nht v thng thp nht ?
+ Ch ma :
Ma nhiu hay ma t ?
Cao nht bao nhiu mm? Thng
my?
Thp nht bao nhiu mm? Thng
my?
Ma tp trung vo ma no ?
Biu thuc kiu mi trng
no ?
-i din nhm bo co kt qu, GV
nhn xt, kt lun theo bng sau:
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Biu
Ma h

Ma ng

Kt lun

A
Gn 10 C,ma
nhiu, lng
nh.
-30OC, c 9
thng nhit
di 0 OC,
<90mm,c 9
thng tuyt ri
ma nhiu vo
ma h.
Khng thuc kh
hu i nng v
n ha, l kh
hu i lnh(n
i vng gn
cc)
O

Hot ng 2:Theo cp
-GV yu cu HS nhc li :
+ Mi trng i n ha c nhng kiu
rng no ?
+ c im kh hu tng ng vi tng
kiu rng ?
-GV cho HS quan st 3 nh v tm hiu
xem cc cy trong nh thuc kiu rng
no ?
-HS tr li v GV chun kin thc:
- nh A : Rng ca Thy in vo ma
xun l rng l kim pht trin khu vc
c kh hu n i la a.
- nh B: Rng ca Php vo ma h l
rng l rng thuc vng c kh hu n
i hi dng.
- nh C: Rng ca Canaa vo ma
thu ( l rng phong v l kim thng ) l
rng hn giao vng c kh hu chuyn
tip gia kh hu n i v cn nhit.
-GV m rng : cy phong ( nh 1) l
biu tng ca t nc Canaa c in
trn quc k ca nc ny : l phong
trn nn tuyt trng. Cy phong l cy l
rng .
-GV lin h :
+Vit Nam kiu rng ph bin l rng
ma nhit i.
+a phng Ty Ninh l rng tha,
Gio n a l 7

B
25 C, kh khng
ma.
O

10OC(m p),ma
vo ma thu v thu
ng

Kh hu a Trung
Hi

C
<15 C(mt
m),ma t hn
40mm.
O
5 C(p p),ma
nhiu hn 250mm.
O

Kh hu n i hi
dng

Cu 2

- nh A : Rng ca Thy in vo ma
xun l rng l kim .
- nh B: Rng ca Php vo ma h l
rng l rng .
- nh C: Rng ca Canaa vo ma thu (
l rng phong v l kim thng ) l rng
hn giao .

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

rng hn giao tre na v gio dc HS

thc bo v rng
Hot ng 3:c nhn/ c lp.
-GV cho HS c ni dung bi tp3 .
? Yu cu ca bi tp l g?
HS:V biu gia tng lng kh thi
v gii thch nguyn nhn.
GV yu cu HS v biu ph hp c
th v hnh ct hoc ng biu din
th hin s liu cho nhn xt v gii
thch.
HS t v vo v ng thi GV gi 1
HS ln bng v.
P.P.m
400
350
300

312

335

Cu 3
a/Biu gia tng lng CO2 trong
khng kh.

355

275

250
200
150
100
50
0
1840

1957

1980

1997

Biu gia tng lng CO2 trong khng kh t

1840-1997

GV: nh gi kt qu.
?) Da vo biu nht xt v gii
thch nguyn nhn tng lng CO2.
HS :
- GDMT:
?Tc hi ca kh thi vo khng kh
i vi thin nhin v con ngi?
- nhim khng kh gy ma axit,
tng hiu ng nh knh, thng tng
o6don, nh hng n sc khe con
ngi.
?Con ngi phi lm g gim bt
lng CO2 vo bu khng kh?
-HSTL, GV nhn xt.

b/Nhn xt:
- Lng CO2 khng ngng tng t cuc
cch mng cng nghip 1997.
- Nguyn nhn s gia tng : do sn xut
cng nghip v do tiu dng cht t hng
ngy tng

3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:

Cu1:Biu nhit v lng ma ca bi thc hnh khc g so vi cc biu
hc?
p n:u l biu ng biu din.
Cu2: bo v mi trng trn th gii lm g?
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

p n:Cc nc cng nhau k ngh nh th Kit ct gim lng kh thi.

3.4/Vn dng:
Chun b bi mi : Mi trng hoang mc
1/ Quan st H19.1, cho bit cc hoang mc trn th gii thng phn b u ?
2/ Nu c im chung ca kh hu hoang mc ?
3/ Da vo H19.4, 19.5, m t quang cnh hoang mc ?
4/ ng thc vt hoang mc thch nghi vi mi trng khc nghit kh hn
nh th no?
V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ngy son :07/10/2011

Ngy ging :10/10/2011
Gio n a l 7

Duyt:
Ngy:....../....../...........
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

CHNG III : MI TRNG HOANG MC HOT NG KINH T

CA CON NGI HOANG MC
Tit 21

Bi 19 : MI TRNG HOANG MC
A.MUC TIU BI HC :
1. Kin thc :
- Trnh by v gii thch mc n gin mt s c im t nhin c bn ca
hoang mc .
- Phn tch c s khc nhau v ch nhit ca hoang mc i nng v hoang
mc i n ha.
- Bit c s thch nghi ca thc vt v ng vt mi trng hoang mc .
2. K nng :
- c v phn tch lc phn b hoang mc trn th gii.
- c v phn tch biu nhit v lng ma ca mt s a im mi trng
hoang mc.
- Phn tch nh a l:cnh quan hoang mc i nng v hoang mc i n ha.
3. Thi :
- thc bo v cc loi sinh vt.
B. PHNG TIN DY HC :
- Gv: Bn cc mi trng a l.
- Hs: SGK , tp bn
C . Hot ng dy v hc
I.n nh t chc :
II. Kim tra bi c:
? K tn cc mi trng a l ca i nng
III.Bi mi :
* t vn : Sgk
Hot ng GV -HS
Ni dung
HOT NG1: HOT NG NHM/ C NHN 1.c im ca mi trng
-GV yu cu hc sinh nhc li kin thc c lp 6 :
hoang mc :
+ Cc nhn t nh hng ti kh hu ( v , v tr gn
hay xa bin , nh hng ca dng hi lu ..
* GV treo bn Cc mi trng a l cho HS quan
st kt hp vi H19.1SGK:
? Cc hoang mc trn th gii thng phn b u
+ Hai bn ng ch tuyn
+ Ven bin c dng bin lnh i qua
+ Su trong lc a.
- GV yu cu HS ln xc nh v tr mt s hoang mc
trn bn .
? Da vo bn cho bit nhng nguyn nhn hnh
thnh cc hoang mc trn th gii
Gio n a l 7

-Phn ln cc hoang mc nm
dc theo 2 ch tuyn hoc gia
i lc -u.

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

- HStr li, , GV nhn xt.

-Nguyn nhn:nm ni c ai
+ Dng bin lnh ngn hi nc t bin vo.
p cao thng tr hoc su
+ Do v tr nm su trong ni a xa bin nn t chu trong lc a
nh hng ca bin .
+ Do nm dc ch tuyn , m y c 2 di kh p
cao thng tr quanh nm hi nc kh ngng t thnh
my nn rt t ma
- GV kt lun:Chu lc no c cc nhn t trn u
hnh thnh hoang mc.
* GV cho HS quan st 2 biu H19.2;19.3 trong
SGK
- Gv yc hs ch v tr ca chng trn H19.1 v xc nh
kiu hoang mc Sau t cu hi:
- GV treo mt s biu hc
? Cho bit 2 biu trn c im g khc so vi cc
biu hc
+ ng biu din nhit trong nm ng dng
vi nhau.
+ ng vch 00C c th thy c s
khc nhau gia 2 loi hoang mc .
- GV chia 6 nhm tho lun ( 5) theo ni dung:
N1,3,5: Nu nhn xt v nhit v lng ma ca
hoang mc Xahara ( H19.2- Binma-Nigi) v hoang
mc Gbi ( H19.3- alan Giagat-Mng C)
( Hon thnh ni dung phiu hc tp)
N2,4,6:So snh s khc nhau v ch nhit ca
hoang mc i nng v i n ha
-i din nhm 1 bo co
? T phn tch trn, nu c im chung ca kh hu
hoang mc
- Gv din ging : -Tnh cht kh hn( lng ma rt t
lng bc hi cao) , tnh cht khc nghit ( Bin
nhit ngy, nm cao) gia tra nhit c th ln ti
40 o C nhng ban m h xung 0 O C
- i din nhm 4 bo co
- GV chun xc kin thc:
Hoang mc i nng : bin nhit nm rt cao
nhng c ma ng m p ( trn 100C) v ma h rt
nng ( trn 360C).
Hoang mc i n ha : bin nhit nm rt cao
nhng c ma h mt m khng qu nng ( khong
200C), ma ng rt lnh ( -240C).
- GV din ging:Tuy ma ng rt lnh nhng do
khng kh kh khan nn rt him khi c tuyt ri v
lng ma tuy t nhng n nh khng bin ng
nhiu gia cc nm nh hoang mc i nng .
- GV hng dn HS quan st 2 nh 19.4, 19.5 :
Gio n a l 7

-Kh hu kh hn, khc nghit,

ng thc vt ngho nn.

-Hoang mc i nng: Bin

nhit trong nm cao, c ma
ng m, ma h rt nng.
-Hoang mc i n ha: Bin
nhit trong nm rt cao, ma
h khng qu nng, ma ng
rt lnh.

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

? Hy m t quang cnh ca 2 hoang mc

+ Hoang mc Xahara: L sa mc ln nht th gii, l
hoang mc ng th 3 trn th gii sau chu Nam cc
v vng Bc Cc, c din tch 9.100.000Km2 , nm
pha bc Chu Phi, khong 2,5 triu nm tui. nhn nh
1 bin ct mnh mng (t ng sang Ty : 4500km, t
Bc vo Nam: 1800km) vi nhng n ct di ng.
Mt s ni l c o vi cc cy ch l c dng nh
cy da
+Hoang mc Aridma Bc M l vng si vi
cc bi cy gai v cc cy xng rng nn khng l
cao n 5m , mc ri rc .
+ Hoang Mc Gh Bi: Nm trn lnh th Trung
Quc v pha nam Mng c, l hoang mc ng th t
trn th gii, c S = 1.300.000Km2
- GV m rng:
? Vit nam c hoang mc khng
- HS: Vit Nam khng c hoang mc, nhng c ti
9,43 triu ha t b sa mc ha chim 28% S t sn
xut
?Chng ta cn lm g gim S t sa mc ha
- GV chuyn :Vi c im kh hu khc nghit nh
vy, ng thc vt y thch nghi ra sao chng ta tm
hiu phn 2.
HOT NG 2: HOT NG NHM
- GV Yu cu HS c thng tin trong SGK
- GV yu cu HS tho lun nhm:
? TV v V hoang mc thch nghi vi mi trng
khc nghit kh hn nh th no
- Gv lu hs tm s thch nghi vi iu kin kh hn,
vi s thiu hi nc v chng bc hi nc
- i din nhm ln trnh by nhm khc b sung .
- GV b sung v kt lun: Cc loi thc vt v ng
vt ca hoang mc c 2 cch thch nghi :
+ T hn ch s mt nc : thn l bc sp hay bin
thnh gai nhn, b st v cn trng vi xung ct ch ra
ngoi kim n vo ban m, lc t m hi khi
hot ng, ngi mc o chong nhiu lp trm kn
u trnh mt nc vo ban ngy v chng rt vo
ban m .
+ Tng cng d tr nc v cht dinh dng trong
c th : cy c b r su v ta rng , cy xng rng
khng l v cy c thn hnh chai d tr nc trong
thn cy, lc n v ung nhiu nc d tr m
trn bu .
? Vit Nam c hoang mc hay khng ?Ti sao
Gio n a l 7

2. S thch nghi ca thc

ng vt vi mi trng sng
:

- Thc vt, ng vt thch nghi

vi mi trng kh hn khc
nghit bng cch:
+ T hn ch s mt hi
nc.

+Tng cng d tr cht

dinh dng v nc trong c
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

? Vit Nam c hoang mc hay khng ? Ti sao

- Lin h: ng thc vt hoang mc tuy thnh phn
loi ngho nn nhng cng l ngun gen qu him
ca ng thc vt chu hn
? Chng ta cn lm g bo tn ngun gen qu him
ny
IV. NH GI

th .

D. HOT NG NI TIP
- Lm bi tp bn ..
- Chun b bi mi : Hot ng kinh t ca con ngi hoang mc
E. PH LC :
Ni dung phiu hc tp

Cc yu t
Nhit
Lng
ma
Tng lng
ma

Hoang mc Xa-ha-ra
Ma
Ma H
Bin
ng
(Thng 7)
nhit
(Thng 1)
160C
400C
24 0 C
Khng
Rt t
ma

Hoang mc G-bi
Ma
Ma H
ng
(Thng 7)
(Thng 1)
-280C
160C
Rt t,
Ma
ma nh

21mm

Bin
nhit
440C

125mm

Ni dung phiu hc tp
Hoang mc Xa-ha-ra
c im
khc
- Bin nhit nm cao
nhau ca - Ma ng m, ma h nng
kh hu - Lng ma rt t

Ngy son :07/10/2011

Ngy ging :10/10/2011
Gio n a l 7

Hoang mc G-bi
- Bin nhit nm rt cao
- Ma h khng nng, ma ng rt
lnh
- Ma t

Duyt:
Ngy:....../....../...........
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Tit 22

Bi 20 : HOT NG KINH T
CA CON NGI HOANG MC
A.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Trnh by v gii thch mc n gin cc hot ng kinh t c truyn v hin
i ca con ngi hoang mc.
Bit c nguyn nhn lm cho hoang mc ngy cng m rng v bin php hn
ch s pht trin hoang mc.
2. K nng :
Phn tch nh a l:cnh quan hoang mc i nng v i n ha, hot ng
kinh t hoang mc.
3. Thi :
GDMT: (mc 2, b phn)
+ Bit hot ng ca con ngi l mt trong nhng tc ng ch yu lm cho din
tch hoang mc ang ngy cng m rng.
+ Bit mt s bin php nhm ci to v ngn chn s pht trin ca hoang mc
GDNL: Khai thc, s dng qu mc ti nguyn ha thch(du kh). Tim nng ln
cha c khai thc l nng lng Mt Tri, gi(*1, b phn)
B. CHUN B :
Gv : Ti liu tham kho, tranh nh
Hs : SGK , tp bn
C.TIN TRNH :
I.n nh t chc v kim din:
II. Kim tra ming:
3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph: t vn
3.2/Kt ni:
Hot ng GV - HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1:
1/ Hot ng kinh t :
- Gv gii thch thut ng : c ov
hoang mc haT188 SGK.
?)Ti sao hoang mc li trng trt
c cc c o ?
- Sau khi Hs tr li , GV nhn mnh n
tnh cht kh hn ca kh hu nn ch c
th trng trt c cc c o v m t
cch thc trng trt , ly nc trong cc
c o .
-HS quan st H20.1SGK:
? ) K tn cc loi cy trng ph bin
cc c o ?
HS:ch l, cam, chanh,...
?Trong iu kin kh hu kh hn
hoang mc, vic sinh sng ca con ngi
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

ph thuc vo yu t no?
HSTL, GV nhn xt.
+ Kh nng tm ngun nc.
+ Kh nng trng trt, chn nui.
+ Kh nng vn chuyn nc, lng
thc, thc phm v cc nhu yu phm
- Hot ng kinh t c truyn :
cho cuc sng t ni khc n...
+Chn nui du mc, trng trt
?Hot ng kinh t c truyn ca con
trong cc c o .
ngi hoang mc l g?
+Nguyn nhn:thiu nc.
HS:chn nui du mc.
-HS quan st H20.2SGK:
? Cc vt nui ph bin hoang mc l
g?
HS:Cu, d, lc ,..
?Ti sao phi chn nui du mc?
HSTL.
?Ngoi chn nui du mc hoang mc
cn c hot ng kinh t no khc?
HS:Trng trt v chuyn ch hng ha.
?V sao hot ng kinh t c truyn rt
quan trng l chn nui du mc v ch
yu l chn nui gia sc?
-HS:Do tnh cht kh hn ca kh hu,
thc vt ch yu l c,nui con vt thch
nghi vi kh hu .
- Gv hng dn Hs quan st ,m t ni
dung nh 20.3, 20.4 :
+ nh 20.3 : l cnh trng trt nhng
ni c c dn nc ti t ng xoay trn
ca Libi. Cy ci ch mc nhng ni c
nc ti, hnh thnh nn nhng vng
trn xanh, bn ngoi vng trn l hoang
mc. c c nc ti nh vy phi
khoan n cc va nc ngm rt su nn
rt tn km .
GV b sung:Ngun nc ly va nc
ngm rt su v tn km.
+ nh 20.4 : l cc dn khoan du m
vi cc ct khi ca kh ng hnh ang
bc chy . Cc ging du ny thng nm
rt su .
? ) Qua ni dung ca 2 nh , cho bit
vai tr ca k thut khoan su trong vic
lm bin i b mt hoang mc? ( Khoan
n cc ti nc ngm hay cc ti du
nm su bn di cc hoang mc )
?K tn cc ngnh kinh t hin i mi
pht trin gn y hoang mc ?
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

K thut khoan su
Khai thc khong sn : cc ngun
li t du m, kh t gip con ngi
c kh nng chi tr chi ph rt t cho
vic khoan su .
T chc cc chuyn du lch qua
hoang mc c nhiu ngi a thch .
GDNL: Khai thc, s dng qu mc ti
nguyn ha thch(du kh). Tim nng ln
cha c khai thc l nng lng Mt
Tri, gi.
? ) Cho bit nhng ni con ngi v
ang lm bin i b mt hoang mc trn
th gii theo hng tch cc ?
( TN Hoa K , Trung ng, bn o
Rp, Bc Phi, Trung )
- Gv chuyn : Nh p dng tin b ca
KHKT , con ngi ang lm bin i b
mt cc hoang mc.
Hot ng 2:
- GV hng dn HS quan st nh 20.5 :
?Quan st nh cho thy hin tng g
trong hoang mc?
- y l nh chp cc khu dn c ven
Xahara . nh cho thy cc khu dn c
ng nh vy m cy xanh t , ch ring
vic gii quyt thc n cho chn nui v
ci un nu thc y ngi dn cht
h cy xanh. nh cng cho thy ct
ln dn vo 1 vi khu dn c .
?
?) Nu nguyn nhn lm cho hoang
mc ha ?
-HSTL : Do t nhin, ct ln, bin
ng thi tit,do con ngi.
GDMT:
Nhng hot ng no ca con ngi
lm cho din tch hoang mc ngy
cng m rng ?
HS:Khai thc cy xanh qu mc, sn xut
lm t bc mu, khng chm sc,ci to,

Nu mt s bin php nhm hn ch s

pht trin ca hoang mc?
HS da vo H 20.3 v 20.6 tr li :
Gv gi :
+ H20.3 : khoan su a nc ti vo
Gio n a l 7

- Hot ng kinh t hin i :

+Khai thc du kh,nc ngm,
du lch
+Nguyn nhn: nh tin b ca
khoa hc -k thut.

2 Din tch hoang mc ngy cng

m rng:

- Nguyn nhn :ch yu do tc ng

tiu cc ca con ngi,ct ln, bin
ng ca kh hu ton cu.

-Bin php :
+ Ci to hoang mc thnh t trng.
+ Khai thc nc ngm.
+ Trng rng.
.

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

pht trin trng trt v chn nui .

+ H20.6 : trng cy gy rng chng
ct bay t hoang mc Gbi ln vo vng
Ty Bc ca Trung Quc. nh cho thy
c khu rng l kim pha xa, rng l rng
chen ln nhng ng c ang chn th
nga .
-GV cht .
3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:
Trnh by cc hot ng kinh t c truyn v hin i trong cc hoang mc ngy nay ?
Cho bit nguyn nhn ca hoang mc ha v nu mt s bin php ang c s dng
hn ch qu trnh hoang mc ha m rng trn Tri t ?
3.4/Vn dng:
- Chun b bi mi : Mi trng i lnh
1/ Cho bit v tr ca mi trng i lnh 2 bn cu ?
2/Tm hiu c im kh hu ca mi trng i lnh
3/ Nu s thch nghi ca ng vt i vi mi trng i lnh ?
V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ngy son :07/10/2011

Ngy ging :10/10/2011
Gio n a l 7

Duyt:
Ngy:....../....../...........
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Chng IV : MI TRNG I LNH.

HOT NG KINH T CA CON NGI I LNH
Tit 23 :

Bi 21: MI TRNG I LNH

A.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Bit v tr i lnh trn bn t nhin th gii.
Trnh by v gii thch mc n gin mt s c im t nhin c bn ca i
lnh.
Bit c s thch nghi ca ng vt v thc vt vi mi trng i lnh.
2. K nng :
c bn v mi trng i lnh vng Bc cc v vng Nam cc nhn bit
v tr, gii hn ca i lnh.
c v phn tch biu nhit v lng ma ca mt vi a im mi trng
i lnh hiu v trnh by c im kh hu ca mi trng i lnh.
Quan st tranh nh, nhn xt v mt s cnh quan i lnh.
3. Thi :
B. PHNG TIN DY HC :
- Gv: H21.1 n 21.10 phng to.
- Hs: SGK , tp bn
C . Hot ng dy v hc
I.n nh t chc :
II. Kim tra bi c:
III.Bi mi :
Hot ng ca GVv HS
Ni dung bi hc
1/ c im ca mi trng
Hot ng 1:
- Gv treo H21.1, 21.2 SGK v gii thiu 2
im cn ch 2 lc .
+ ng nt t mu xanh thm l ng
vng cc.
+ ng ranh gii i lnh l cc dng
nt t mu m, trng vi ng ng
nhit +100C (T7) Bc Bn Cu v ng
ng nhit +100C (T1) Nam Bn Cu ( thng * V tr :
c nhit cao nht ma h 2 bn cu )
- i lnh nm trong khong t 2
? Tm ranh gii ca ca mi trng i
lnh 2 bn cu
vng cc 2cc
- HSTL.
? Qua H 21.1 v 21.2 SGK cho bit s khc
nhau gia mi trng i lnh Bc bn cu
Gio n a l 7

- i lnh bn cu Bc l i dng,
bn cu Nam l lc a
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

v Nam bn cu
- HS: i lnh bn cu Bc trung tm l
BBD, bao quanh l ra ca 2 lc a -u v
bc m . bn cu Nam trung tm l lc a
Nam cc bao quanh l pha nam ca 3 i
dng ln TBD,DTD,ADD
* Gv yu cu hs da vo biu h21.3
phn tch nhit v lng ma ca HonMan
( Ca na a )
- Gv yc hs xc nh v tr ca Hon Mai
trn lc
- Gv yc hs tho lun nhm
? Nu din bin nhit v lng ma trong
nm i lnh
- Hs tho lun nhm bo co
- Hs nhm khc nhn xt
- Gv nx
+ Nhit thng cao nht :di 100C vo
thng 7
+Nhit thng thp nht:di -300C vo
thng 2
+S thng c nhit <00C:8,5thng (gia
t9t5 nm sau)
+S thng c nhit
>00C:3,5thng(t6gia t9)
+Bin nhit nm: 400 quanh nm
lnh lo ,ch c 35 thng ma h nhng
nhit khng bao gi ln n 100
+ Lng ma: nhiu nht khng qu 20mm
vo t7-8, cc thng cn li ch yu ma di
dng tuyt ri
Ma rt t phn ln di dng tuyt ri
? Qua phn tch biu trn hy rt ra c
im c bn ca kh hu i lnh
- Hs tr li, Gv b sung ghi bng
- GV b sung :Gi i lnh thi rt mnh,
lun c bo tuyt ma ng.
? V sao mi trng i lnh li c kh hu v
cng khc nghit, lnh lo
- Hs : Do nm v cao, gc chiu nh sng
mt tri nh
- Gv cho Hs quan st nh 21.4, 21.5 :
? So snh s khc nhau gia ni bng v
bng tri
- Gv lu Hs : Trong 2 nh u c xung cao
su ( 21.4 c 1 xung, 21.5 c 2 xung ) c
c s so snh kch thc ni bng v bng tri
? Quang cnh ny thng gp vo ma no
Gio n a l 7

-c im: Kh hu v cng khc

nghit, lnh lo
+ Ma ng rt di , rt lnh v
thng c bo tuyt d di.
+ Ma h ngn, nhit c tng ln
nhng cng khng qu 100C .
+ Ma t, ch yu di dng tuyt
ri, t ng bng quanh nm.

-Nguyn nhn: Nm v cao.

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

i lnh
? Ti sao
HSTL, GV nhn xt, kt lun.
? Bng 2 cc tan chy c nh hng ntn ti
i sng ca con ngi trn tri t
? Ngoi nguyn nhn BCB v BCN do nhit
tng ln vo ma h lm bng tan chy th
cn nguyn nhn no na khng
? Cch khc phc
- Gv chuyn : Mi trng i lnh c KH
gi lnh nh vy, theo em thc vt v ng vt
c c im g thch nghi vi mi trng
Hot ng 2 :

2/ S thch nghi ca thc vt v ng

vt vi mi trng .

- Gv yu cu Hs qs H21.6; 21.7SGK/T69 v
m t cnh hai i nguyn vo ma h Bc
u, Bc M .
+ H 21.6 : l cnh i nguyn Bc u vo
ma h vi vi m ru v a y ang n hoa
, vng . Pha xa, ven b h l cc cy
thng ln ,mt t cha tan ht bng.
+ H21.7 : l cnh i nguyn Bc M vo
ma h vi thc vt ngho nn, tha tht hn.
Thc vt : ch pht trin vo ma h
Ch thy vi tm a y mc lc c ang n
ngn ngi, cy ci ci cc, thp ln,
hoa . y khng thy nhng cy thng ln mc xen ln vi ru, a y.
nh Bc u .
Ton cnh cho thy i nguyn Bc M c
kh hu lnh hn Bc u .
? Qua 2 nh trn, nu s thch nghi ca thc
vt i vi mi trng i lnh
? V sao cy c ch pht trin vo ma h
- HS:Nhit cao hn;<100C,bng tan, l t,
cy ci mc ln.
? Ti sao thc vt y c thn hnh thp ln
- HS:Chng bo tuyt, gi nhit .
- Gv yu cu Hs quan st H21.8, 21.9, 21.10
? Nu tn cc con vt trong nh v ngun
thc n ca chng v cch thch nghi cch
sinh hot ca chng vo ma ng
+ Tun lc sng da vo cy c, ru, a y
ca i nguyn .
+ Chim cnh ct, hi cu sng da vo c,
ng vt :c lp m, lp lng dy
tm di bin .
hoc b lng khng thm nc chng
- Da vo cc nh trn cho bit :
lnh, mt s ng vt ng ng hay di c
? S thch nghi ca thc vt i vi mi
trnh ma ng lnh.
trng i lnh
? mi trng i lnh, gii ng vt hay
thc vt phong ph hn
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

? V sao
(Gii ng vt phong ph hn nh c ngun
thc n di do di bin ).
? Cch thch nghi ca ng thc vt mi
trng i lnh c g khc vi cch thch nghi
ca ng thc vt mi trng hoang mc
- HSTL, GV cht , kt lun.
IV. NH GI
( Cu hi trc nghim )
V. HOT NG NI TIP
- Lm bi tp bn ..
- Chun b bi mi : Hot ng kinh t ca con ngi i lnh

Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Tun :
Tit :

ND :

Bi 22 : HOT NG KINH T CA
CON NGI I LNH
I.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Trnh by v gii thch mc n gin cc hot ng kinh t c truyn v hin i
ca con ngi i lnh.
Bit mt s vn ln phi gii quyt i lnh
2. K nng :
Quan st tranh nh v nhn xt v mt s cnh quan, hot ng kinh t i lnh.
Lp s v mi quan h gia cc thnh phn t nhin, gia t nhin v hot ng
kinh t ca con ngi i lnh.
KNS : T duy, giao tip, t nhn thc (ton bi)
3. Thi :
GDMT : Hiu c mi quan h nhn qu gia hot ng kinh t ca con ngi v
s suy gim cc loi ng vt i lnh .Thy c s cn thit phi bo v cc loi
ng vt c nguy c tuyt chng (*2, b phn)
Phn tch mi quan h gia hot ng kinh t ca con ngi vi ngun ti nguyn
sinh vt mi trng i lnh .
GDNL : Khai thc, s dng qu mc ti nguyn ha thch(du kh). Thy c vic
s dng chng cn tit kim, song song vi khai thc, m rng cc ngun nng lng
mi. nng lng Mt Tri, gi(*2, b phn)
II.TRNG TM :
Hot ng kinh t i lnh.
Mt s vn ln phi gii quyt i lnh
III. CHUN B :
GV : H22.1 SGK ( phng to)
Hs : Tp bn ,cc hot ng kinh t ca con ngi i lnh.
IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
- Nu c im ca kh hu i lnh ?
V cng khc nghit :
+ Ma ng di , rt lnh .
+ Ma h ngn, nhit c tng nhng khng qu 100C .
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

+ Ma t , ch yu dng ma tuyt .
- Cuc sng i lnh ch sinh ng trong thi k :
a Ba thng ma ma
c Ba thng ma h
b Su thng ma ma
d Su thng c mt tri
3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph:
-Kh hu i lnh v cng khc nghit v gi lnh.Vy t ngn xa n nay, cc dn tc
phng Bc chinh phc, khai thc, ci to x tuyt trng mnh mng ny nh th no,
chng ta cng tm hiu trong bi hc hm nay
3.2/Kt ni:
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung bi hc
Hot ng 1:Tm hiu hot ng
kinh t ca cc dn tc phng Bc
m thoi, gi m,thuyt ging tch cc
- Gv yu cu Hs quan st lc H22.1
tr li cc cu hi :
?) Cho bit tn cc dn tc ang sng
i lnh phng Bc v hot ng kinh t
ca h ?
1/Hot ng kinh t ca cc dn tc
HSTL, GV nhn xt.
phng Bc :
(4 dn tc)
?) a bn c tr ca cc dn tc sng
ch yu bng ngh chn nui ?
HS: xc nh trn lc .
- Cc dn tc sng ch yu bng ngh
chn nui gm : ngi Chc, Iakut, Xam -y-yt Bc , ngi Lapng Bc
u
?) a bn c tr ca cc dn tc sng
ch yu bng ngh sn bt ?
- Cc dn tc sng ch yu bng ngh
sn bt gm ngi Inc Bc M .
?) Ti sao con ngi ch sinh sng
ven b bin Bc u, Bc , Bc M,
ng v Nam o Grnlen m khng
sng gn cc Bc hoc Chu nam cc
?
( V gn 2 cc rt lnh v khng c
ngun thc phm cn thit cho con
ngi )
- Hs trnh by Gv tm tt chnh v
ghi bng .
- Gv yu cu Hs quan st H22.2, 22.3 v
m t li quang cnh trong nh :
+ H22.2 : l cnh 1 ngi Lapng ang
chn th n tun lc trn i nguyn
tuyt trng vi cc m cy bi thp b
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

tuyt ph .
+ H22.3 : l cnh 1 ngi Inc ang
ngi trn xe trt tuyt do ch ko cu
c 1 l c khot trong lp bng ng
trn mt sng . Vi con c cu c
bn cnh, trang phc ton bng da, c
bit l eo knh mt en sm chng li
nh sng chi phn x trn mt tuyt
trng.
? ) Qua m t, hy cho bit hot ng
kinh t c truyn ca i lnh ?
- HSTL, GV nhn xt.
Hot ng 2:Tm hiu vic nghin
cu v khai thc mi trng i
lnh.
Tho lun theo nhm nh,,thuyt ging
tch cc,trnh by 1 pht,m thoi, gi
m
- Gv yu cu Hs da vo cc H22.4, 22.5,
cho bit :
?) Mi trng i lnh c nhng ti
nguyn g ?
( Khong sn, hi sn, th c lng
qu )
? ) Ti sao cho n nay nhiu ti
nguyn thin nhin i lnh vn cha
c khai thc ?
( Do kh hu qu lnh, mt t ng
bng quanh nm, c ma ng di, thiu
nhn cng .)
?) Hy quan st m t quang cnh ca
H22.4, 22.5 + gi HS ln bng m t
tranh ?
nh 22.4 : l 1 dn khoan du m
trn bin Bc, gia cc tng bng tri.
nh 22.5 : l cnh cc nh khoa hc
ang khoan thm d a cht Chu nam
cc. Pha xa c cc cn lu trng h sng
v lm vic trong ma h, ma ng h
sng v lm vic cc trm nghin cu
ven b bin trnh lnh v bo tuyt .
*GDNL : Khai thc, s dng qu mc ti
nguyn ha thch(du kh). S cn thit
phi s dng chng tit kim, song song
vi khai thc, m rng cc ngun nng
lng mi. nng lng Mt Tri, gi
? ) Hot ng kinh t hin nay ca con
ngi i lnh ?
Gio n a l 7

-Hot ng kinh t c truyn : ch

yu l chn nui tun lc, nh bt c,
sn th c lng qu ly m, tht,da.
2/ Vic nghin cu v khai thc mi
trng i lnh :

- Do kh hu qu lnh , iu kin khai

thc kh khn ,vic s dng ti nguyn
pht trin kinh t cn t .

- Hot ng kinh t hin i : nghin

cu v khai thc ti nguyn thin
nhin,chn nui th c lng qu
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

-GV tiu kt, m rng : Hin c c 12

nc t trm nghin c chu Nam
Cc trong cc lnh vc : Kh hu , bng
hc , hi dng hc , a cht , sinh vt .
GDMT: Tho lun nhm nh
- Da vo kin thc hc mi nhm
tho lun 1 vn quan tm v mi
trng ca mi i .
- N1,3 : Vn quan tm v mi trng
i nng ?
- N 2,4, : Vn quan tm v mi
trng i n ha ?
- N 5,6: Vn quan tm mi trng
i lnh ? Gii php
- i din cc nhm treo bng ph trn
bng hs b sung GV nhn xt .
- Gv cho Hs so snh vi cch khai thc t
nhin mi trng hoang mc.
Mi trng hoang mc : con ngi
phi khc phc tnh cht khc nghit ca
kh hu do ci nng v kh hn gy ra .
Mi trng i lnh : con ngi phi
khc phc tnh cht khc nghit ca kh
hu do ci lnh v kh hn gy ra.
- Gv yu cu Hs nh li cc vn cn
quan tm v mi trng cc i v
trnh by li trc lp trong vng 1 pht.
+ i nng : xi mn t, suy gim
din tch rng.
+ i n ha : nhim khng kh,
nhim nc .
? )Vy i lnh vn cn quan tm
n mi trng l g ?
+i lnh: sn bt qu mc c voi,
th lng qu.
? ) Nu bin php khc phc ?
- Gv hng dn Hs lu vn bo v
ng vt qu him do b sn bt qu
mc nh chng li cc tu sn bt c
voi Nht Bn ca t chc Ha Bnh
xanh v gii quyt s thiu nhn lc .

- Vn cn quan tm :
+Nguy c tuyt chng ca mt s
loi ng vt qu ( c voi, th c lng
qu )
+ Thiu nhn lc pht trin
kinh t.

Kh hu rt lnh

3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:

Cho Hs lm cu 3 cui bi SGK tr 73
Bng tuyt ph quanh nm

Gio Thc
n avt
l 7ngho nn

Rt t ngi sinh sng

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Cho HS hon thnh s sau :

Hot ng kinh t ca con ngi i lnh

- Chn nui tun lc

- Sn bt th c lng qu

- Khai thc khong sn

- nh bt, ch bin
- Chn nui th c lng qu

3.4/Vn dng:
- Lm bi tp 1,2 SGK
- HS su tm tranh nh v cc vn nhim mi trng trn Tri t v Vit
Nam(xi mn t, chy rng, kh thi nh my,)
- Tm hiu v c im kh hu ca mi trng vng ni v s thch nghi ca con ngi
vng ni.
V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Tun :
Tit :

ND :
Chng IV MI TRNG VNG NI
HOT NG KINH T CA CON NGI VNG NI

Bi 23 :

MI TRNG VNG NI

I.MC TIU:
1. Kin thc :
Trnh by v gii thch mc n gin mt s c im t nhin c bn ca mi
trng vng ni.
Bit c s khc nhau v c im c tr ca con ngi mt s vng ni trn th
gii.
2. K nng :
c s phn tng thc vt theo cao vng ni thy c s khc nhau
gia vng ni i nng vi vng ni i n ha.
3. Thi :
Gio dc Hs lng yu thin nhin, t nc.
II.TRNG TM:
c im t nhin c bn ca mi trng vng ni.
c im c tr ca con ngi mt s vng ni trn th gii.
III CHUN B:
GV : S phn tng theo cao (nu c)
HS : Tp bn .
IV.TIN TRNH:
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
1/ Hy k tn nhng hot ng kinh t c truyn v hin i ca cc dn tc phng
Bc ?
Kinh t c truyn:
+ Chn nui tun lc .
+ nh bt c .
+ Sn th c lng qu .
Hot ng kinh t hin i : nghin cu v khai thc ti nguyn thin nhin,chn
nui th c lng qu
2/ Ngi Inc ( Exkim) l 1dn tc sng i lnh Chu M c ngun gc t :
a Chu
b Chu u
c Chu M
d C 3 cu u sai
3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph:
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

chng trnh lp 6 chng ta hc v s thay i nhit theo cao.Nh vy cng

ln cao th khng kh cng long, nhit khng kh cng thp, cng lnh .Vi iu kin
nhit lnh th con ngi vng ni sinh sng nh th no chng ta tm hiu trong bi
hc hm nay.
3.2/Kt ni:
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Hot ng 1:Tm hiu v c im ca
mi trng vng ni.
Phng php m thoi, gi m, thuyt
ging tch cc, tho lun nhm.
- Gv yu cu Hs nh li kin thc c v kt
hp knh ch mc I SGK cho bit :
? ) Nhit khng kh thay i theo cao
nh th no?
-HS : cng ln cao cng gim.
GV cho HS quan st H23.1:
?Cnh g? u?
HS:Cnh vng ni Hy-ma-lay-a i nng
Chu .Ton cnh cc cy ln thp hao
pha xa, trn cao l tuyt ph trng nh ni.
?Ti sao i nng quanh nm c nhit
cao ,li c tuyt ph trng nh ni?
HS da vao kin thc lp 6 tr li:ln cao
nhit cng gim, ln 100m gim 0,60C.
GV:Vy nhit khng kh thay i theo
cao nh hng nh th no ti s phn b thc
vt?
GV hng dn HS quan st H23.2 :
?) S phn b cy ci t chn ni n nh
ni nh th no?
-HS:Thnh cc vnh ai.
? )V sao cy ci li bin i theo cao ?
( nh hng ca kh hu cng ln cao cng
lnh )
? ) Trong vng Anp t chn n nh c
my vnh ai thc vt?
HSTL:4 vnh ai
? ) Nhn xt v s phn tng thc vt 2
sn ni Anp ? ( V cao v s a dng ).
- Gv gi cho Hs bit v cc vnh ai thc
vt sn n nng v sn khut nng ( gi)
GV cho HS quan st H23.3, chia 2 nhm tho
lun cu hi:
N1:So snh cao ca tng vnh ai gia i
n ha v i nng?
N2:Cho bit c im khc nhau ni bt gia
phn tng thc vt theo cao gia 2 i?
Gio n a l 7

Ni dung bi hc

1. c im ca mi trng :

- Kh hu v thc vt thay i theo

cao v hng sn:
+Thay i theo cao:
Kh hu :cng ln cao , nhit
cng gim, c ln cao 100m nhit
gim 0,60C
Thc vt:s phn tng thc vt
theo cao ging nh vng v
thp ln v cao.

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

-i din nhm trnh by, GV chun xc theo

bng:
cao
i n ha
i nng
200-900
Rng l rng Rng rm
900-1800 Rng hn
Rng cn nhit
giao
i trn ni
1600-3000 Rng l kim- Rng hn giao
ng c
n i trn ni
3000-4500 Tuyt vnh
Rng l kim
cu
4500-5500 Tuyt vnh
ng c ni
cu
cao
5500 tr
Tuyt vnh
Tuyt vnh cu
ln
cu
S khc
-i nng c vnh ai rng
nhau gia rm, i n ha khng c.
phn tng -Cc tng thc vt i nng
thc vt
nm cao hn i n ha.
- GV lin h thc t v vnh ai thc vt
vng ni min Bc v min Nam nc ta .
Quan st H23.2 SGK cho bit:
?S phn b cy trong 1 qu ni gia sn
n nng v sn khut gi khc nhau nh th
no?
HS:Sn n nng nhit nhiu cy mc cao
hn sn khut nng.
? ) Cho bit dc ca vng ni c nh
hng nh th no n giao thng, hot ng
kinh t ca ngi dn ?
HSTL, GV nhn xt.
- Gv chuyn :a hnh c nh hng rt ln
n kh hu , sinh vt.Vy a hnh c nh
hng nh th no n cch thc c tr ca
con ngi ?
Hot ng 2:Tm hiu c im c tr
ca con ngi.
Phng php m thoi, gi m, thuyt
ging tch cc.
HS c ni dung trong SGK /75
? )Vng ni l a bn c tr ca cc dn tc
no ?
- HS :
? ) K tn mt s dn tc sng vng ni
nc ta ?
- HS :
?) c im c tr ngi vng ni ph thuc
vo iu kin g?
- HS:a hnh, ni c th canh tc, chn
Gio n a l 7

+Thay i theo hng sn:

Kh hu:sn n gi c ma
nhiu hn sn khut gi.
Thc vt: sn n nng nhit
nhiu cy mc cao hn sn
khut nng.
2. C tr ca con ngi :

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

nui, kh hu mt m, gn ngun nc , ti
nguyn,..
? ) H l dn tc nhiu ngi hay t ngi?
-HS :
?) H sng trn ni cao, chn ni hay sn
ni ?
( sn ni)
? ) vng ni, dn c tp trung nhiu hay t ?
- HS :
?) Cho bit 1 s cc dn tc min ni c thi
quen c tr nh th no?
- HS:
GV yu cu HS c SGK on : Cc dn
tc trong lnh minh ha thm v ni
c tr 1 s vng ni trn th gii .

-Cc vng ni thng t dn l ni

c tr ca cc dn tc t ngi.
-Cc dn tc min ni Chu
thng sng cc vng ni thp,
mt m, nhiu lm sn.
-Cc dn tc min ni Nam M a
sng cao trn 3000m, nhiu t
bng, thun li trng trt, chn nui.
- vng Sng Chu Phi, ngi -ti-pi sng tp trung trn cc sn
ni cao chn gi, ma nhiu, mt
m.

3.3/Thc hnh v luyn tp :

- Cho Hs tr li cu hi 1 tp bn .
-S thay i ca thm thc vt theo cao, hng sn ni Anp nh th no?
+Ging nh s thay i thc vt t xch o v cc.
+S thay i ca vnh ai thc vt khc nhau gia hai sn mt ngn ni.
3.4/Vn dng:
-Tip tc thu thp thng tin v cuc sng ca con ngi vng ni trn th gii qua ti
vi, sch bo,...
- Chun b bi mi : Hot ng kinh t ca con ngi vng ni .
+ K tn 1 s hot ng kinh t c truyn vng ni ?
+ pht trin kinh t vng ni vic u tin cn thit phi lm l g ?
+ Nu cc hot ng kinh t hin i vng ni ?
+ Trnh by nhng vn v mi trng vng ni v bin php gii quyt khi pht
trin kinh t ?
V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tun :
Tit :

Gio n a l 7

ND :

Bi 24 : HOT NG KINH T CA
CON NGI VNGVNI
Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

I.MUC TIU :
1.Kin thc :
Trnh by v gii thch mc n gin cc hot ng kinh t c truyn v hin
i ca con ngi vng ni.
Nu c nhng vn mi trng t ra trong qu trnh pht trin kinh t vng
ni.
2. K nng :
Quan st tranh nh v nhn xt v cc cnh quan, cc dn tc, cc hot ng kinh t
vng ni.
KNS:T duy, giao tip, t nhn thc.
3.Thi :
GDMT:
Bit c nhng tc ng xu n mi trng do s pht trin kinh t cc vng
ni gy nn v hu qu
Phn tch mi quan h gia hot ng kinh t ca con ngi vi mi trng vng
ni (mc 2,b phn).
GDNL:Pht trin thy in vng ni.(*2, b phn).
II.TRNG TM:
Hot ng kinh t c truyn v hin i ca con ngi vng ni.
III. CHUN B
- GV : nh v hot ng kinh t ca con ngi cc vng ni trn th gii(nu c)
- HS : Tp bn .
IV. TIN TRNH :
1 . n nh t chc kim din:: kim tra s s lp
2. Kim tra ming:
? ) Trnh by c im ca kh hu vng ni ?
- Kh hu v thc vt thay i theo cao v hng sn:
+Thay i theo cao:
Kh hu :cng ln cao , nhit cng gim, c ln cao 100m nhit gim
0,60C
Thc vt:s phn tng thc vt theo cao ging nh vng v thp ln v
cao.
+Thay i theo hng sn:
Kh hu:sn n gi c ma nhiu hn sn khut gi.
Thc vt: sn n nng nhit nhiu cy mc cao hn sn khut nng.
? ) Mi trngvng ni c kh hu v thc vt thay i theo :
a . cao
c .C a,b u ng
b .Hng ni
d .Cu a ng b sai
3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph:
Ngy nay din mo vng ni nc ta cng nh cc nc trn th gii c nhiu thay i
theo hng gim s cch bit gia ng bng v ven bin . Vy nguyn nhn no lm
nn s thay i ?
3.2/Kt ni:
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Hot ng 1:Tm hiu hot ng kinh
t c truyn vng ni.
Phng php m thoi gi m, thuyt
ging tch cc
- Gv yu cu Hs quan st 2 nh 24.1, 24.2 ,
cho bit :
? ) Cc hot ng kinh t c truyn trong
nh l nhng hot ng kinh t no ?
-HSTL, GV nhn xt.
? ) Ngoi ra vng ni cn c nhng hot
ng kinh t no na?
- Gv yu cu Hs tr li cu 2/ B24 tp bn
.
? ) Cho bit s khc nhau c bn trong
vic khai thc t ai sn xut gia vng
ni i nng v vng ni i n ha ?
-i nng khai thc bt u t chn ni
ln cao. i n ha bt u khai ph t trn
cao xung chn ni.
? ) Ti sao hot ng kinh t c truyn
vng ni a dng, khng ging nhau ?
HS:Do ti nguyn, mi trng,tp qun
canh tc, ngh truyn thng mi dn tc,
iu kin giao thng tng ni.
-GV m rng c th tp qun, ngh nghip
mt s dn tc min ni nc ta.
GV chuyn : Ti sao t bao i nay s
pht trin kinh t x hi vng ni cha
tin kp ng bng v ven bin. pht
trin kinh t x hi vng ni vic u
tin cn thit phi lm l g ?
Hot ng 2:Tm hiu v s thay i
kinh t x hi vng ni.
Phng php m thoi gi m, thuyt
ging tch cc,tho lun nhm nh, trnh
by 1 pht.
- Gv yu cu Hs quan st H24.3 cho bit :
? ) Ni dung ca nh v vic tr ngi cho
s pht trin kinh t min ni ?
- Ni dung ca nh l 1 con ng t
ngot ngoo, vt qua vng ni.
? ) pht trin kinh t min ni , vic u
tin v cn thit phi lm l g ?
HS:Pht trin giao thng.
*GDNL:
Gio n a l 7

Ni dung bi hc

1 / Hot ng kinh t c truyn:

- Hot ng kinh t c truyn

gm : trng trt, chn nui(pht
trin a dng, c s khc nhau
gia cc chu lc, cc a
phng), khai thc v ch bin
lm sn, lm cc ngh th cng .

-Nguyn nhn: ph hp vi mi
trng t nhin vng ni.

2/ S thay i kinh t x hi :

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

- Gv cho Hs quan st H24.4 v hi :

?) pht trin kinh t vng ni chng
ta cn phi pht trin ngnh g?
HS:Thy in.
?) Ngnh thy in cung cp g cho con
ngi pht trin kinh t?
HS:Nng lng
? ) Ti sao pht trin giao thng v in lc
l nhng vic cn lm trc thay i b
mt vng ni?
-HS :
GV phn tch:Kh khn ln nht trong vic - Pht trin giao thng v in l 2
khai thc kinh t vng ni l dc,
iu kin u tin, cn thit cho s
chia ct ca a hnh v s thiu dng kh pht trin kinh t min ni.
trn cao. Do vic pht trin giao thng
v in lc l hai iu kin cn c trc
tin.
?Ngoi kh khn v giao thng, mi trng
vng ni cn gy cho con ngi nhng kh
khn g dn ti kinh t chm pht trin?
HS:Dch bnh, su b, cn trng, thin tai
do ph rng,...
HS c ni dung SGK/78:
?) Ngoi pht trin giao thng v thy
in vng ni cn c nhng hot ng
kinh t no to nn s bin i b mt kinh
t vng ni ?
-HS : Du lch, th thao,...
?) Nu cc hot ng kinh t hin i
min ni ?
- HS :
-Hot ng kinh t hin i
*GDMT:GV cho HS tho lun theo nhm
gm :pht trin cng nghip, du
nh
lch, th thao, ...
?) Nhc li cc vn mi trng ca
-Nguyn nhn: giao thng, thy
i nng, i lnh?
in, i sng...pht trin.
? ) vng ni nhng vn v mi
trng cn t ra khi pht trin kinh t,
vn ha?
-Vn t ra i vi mi
? ) Nu bin php gii quyt ?
trng :
- i din nhm tr li:
+Suy thoi ti nguyn do ph
- Nhm khc nhn xt
rng, sn bt ng vt qu him...
- GV din ging: Cy rng b ph, cht
+ nhim cc ngun nc do
thi t khai thc khong sn v khu ngh
cht thi t khu khai thc khong
mt nh hng n ngun nc, khng kh, sn, khu ngh mt thi ra,...
t canh tc, bo tn thin nhin.
-Bin php : chng ph rng v
-GV kt lun.
sn bt ng vt qu him, chng
xi mn t, chng nhim
ngun nc, gi gn bn sc vn
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

ha dn tc .
3.3/Thc hnh v luyn tp:
*Trnh by 1 pht:
?Nu cc hot ng kinh t c truyn v hin i mi trng vng ni?
?Nhng vn t ra cho mi trng vng ni?
*Lm BT 1,3 tp bn .
3.4/Vn dng:
- Chun b bi mi : n tp chng II , III ,IV, V.
+ MT i n ha : V tr, kh hu , thc vt, hot ng kinh t
+ MT hoang mc :
+ MT i lnh :
+ MT vng ni :
V. T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tun :
Tit :

ND :
N TP
CHNG II, III, IV, V

I.MC TIU :
1. Kin thc:
- Nm vng c im kh hu ca cc kiu mi trng: n ha, hoang mc, i lnh,
vng ni .
- S thch nghi ca thc vt,ng vt i vi tng kiu mi trng
- Nhng vn g cn quan tm tng mi trng v bin php gii quyt .
2.K nng:
- Rn k nng phn tch , gii thch cc s vt hin tng a l.
3. Thi :
- thc bo v mi trng .
II.TRNG TM:
c im kh hu ca cc kiu mi trng
S thch nghi ca thc vt,ng vt i vi tng kiu mi trng
III.CHUN B:
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

- GV : Bn cc mi trng a l
- HS : SGK , tp bn .
IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:kim tra s s Hs
2.Kim tra ming:
? ) Vng ni thng c nhng hot ng kinh t c truyn no ?
Trng trt, chn nui, khai thc v ch bin lm sn, sn xut hng th cng .
? ) B mt kinh t ca nhiu vng ni trn th gii bin i nhanh chng t khi
c :
a Cc tuyn ng giao thng
b p thy in
c Khu ngh mt, du lch, hot ng th thao
d Tt c u ng
3.Bi mi:
3.1/Khm ph: t vn
3.2/Kt ni:
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung bi hc
3.1/Khm ph:
3.1/Kt ni:
Hot ng 1:Chng II
I.Mi trng i n ho, hot ng
Phng php tho lun nhm, m thoi kinh t ca con ngi i n ho:
gi m
GV cho HS tho lun nhm theo cc
cu hi :
1/ - Nm gia i nng v i lnh .
1/ V sao kh hu ca i n ha mang
- Nhit : khng nng bng i
tnh cht trung gian gia kh hu i nng
nng v khng lnh bng i lnh.
v kh hu i lnh?
- Ma khng nhiu nh i nng
v khng t nh i lnh .
2/ - Mi trng n i hi dng.
2/ Hy k tn cc kiu mi trng i
- Mi trng n i lc a
n ha ?
- Mi trng a Trung Hi
- Mi trng cn nhit i gi ma,
cn nhit i m.
3/ sn xut c 1 khi lng nng
3/ V sao nn nng nghip i n ha
sn xut c 1 khi lng nng sn ln sn ln vi cht lng cao, con ngi
i n ha p dng nhng bin
vi cht lng cao ?
php :
- Thy li .
- Ti t ng .
- Ti phun sng.
- Trng cy trong nh knh, dng tm
nha ph ln cc lung rau, trng hng
ro cy xanh trn ng rung .
4/ V sao cng nghip i n ha ngy
4/ Bi v nn cng nghip y rt
nay chim 3/4 sn phm cng nghip ton
hin i, c c cu a dng vi 2 ngnh
th gii?
cng nghip quan trng : cng nghip
khai thc v cng nghip ch bin .
5/ Nu nguyn nhn v hu qu ca
5/ - nhim khng kh:
nhim khng kh v nhim nc i
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

n ha ?

6/Hy k hng gii quyt cc vn x

hi cc th i n ha ?
-i din nhm trnh by, GV nhn xt v
kt lun.
Hot ng 2: Chng III
Phng php m thoi gi m, trnh
by 1 pht.
GV t cu hi, gi HS tr li:
7/ c im kh hu ni bt ca mi
trng hoang mc ?
HSTL, GV nhn xt
8/ Thc vt hoang mc thch nghi vi
kh hu y nh th no?
HSTL, GV nhn xt.
9/Trnh by cc hot ng kinh t c
truyn v hin i trong cc hoang mc
ngy nay?

Hot ng 3: Chng IV
Phng php m thoi gi m.
10/Tnh cht khc nghit ca mi trng
i lnh th hin nh th no?

Gio n a l 7

+ Nguyn nhn : kh thi ca cc nh

my, x nghip v phng tin giao
thng.
+ Hu qu :
To nn nhng trn ma axt.
Tng hiu ng nh knh.
To l thng tng dn
nhim phng x nguyn t .
- nhim nc :
+ Nguyn nhn:
Nc thi cng nghip v sinh hot
S dng phn ha hc, thuc tr su
trn ng rung.
m tu v tai nn tu ch du
+ Hu qu :
nhim nc sng h .
nhim nc ngm.
nhim nc bin, to nn thy
triu en, .
6./ Nhiu nc ang qui hoch li th
theo hng Phi tp trung nh : xy
dng thnh ph v tinh, chuyn dch
cng nghip v dch v n cc vng
mi, th ha nng thn
II.Mi trng hoang mc. Hot ng
kinh t ca con ngi hoang mc:
7/c im :
+ Kh hu : bin nhit ngy m rt
ln, rt kh hn .
+ Quang cnh : phn ln l si, hoc
cn ct.
8/ng thc vt cn ci, tha tht .
- T hn ch s mt nc .
- Tng cng d tr nc trong c th
9/-Hot ng kinh t c truyn:l chn
nui du mc v trng trt trong cc c
o.
-Cc ngnh hin i:
+K thut khoan su trong lng t
khai thc du m, kh t
+Du lch.
III.Mi trng i lnh. Hot ng
kinh t ca con ngi i lnh:
10/Tnh cht khc nghit:
-Ma ng rt di v rt lnh , thng
c bo tuyt d di.
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

11/ V sao cy i lnh li ci cc, thp

ln, pht trin trong thi gian ngn, cc
thung lng kn gi ?
Hot ng 4: Chng V
Phng php m thoi gi m.
12/ V sao kinh t ca vng ni phn ln
mang tnh cht t cung , t cp?
13/ Mun b mt ca vng ni bin i
nhanh chng, phi tp trung gii quyt
nhng vn g ?

-Ma h ngn, nhit c tng ln

nhng cng khng qu 10oC
-Ma t ch yu dng tuyt ri.
11/ V kh hu y rt khc nghit
km theo bo, tuyt ln, gi mnh nn
cy ci ci cc, thp ln, cc thung
lng kn gi, ch pht trin trong 3 thng
ma h ngn ngi.
IV:Mi trng vng ni.Hot ng
kinh t ca con ngi vng ni.
12/Do tp qun canh tc v truyn thng
ca cc dn tc khc nhau, v phn ln
l do giao thng i li kh khn .
13/Pht trin ng giao thng gip
cho s i li d dng, nhanh chng, trao
i hng ha thun li, xa b c s
ngn cch gia vng ni vi ng bng
v ven bin .
- Pht trin in lc,cung cp in nh
sng cho cc khu dn c, in khai
thc ti nguyn khong sn, chy my
cc khu cng nghip.

3.3/Thc hnh-Luyn tp:

Trnh by 1 pht:
Gv cho HS nhc li nhng ni dung va n.
3.4/Vn dng:
-Chun b bi mi :Th gii rng ln v a dng
1/ Hy nu khi nim v lc a, chu lc ?
2/ Trn th gii c bao nhiu lc a, chu lc ? Xc nh chng trn bn th gii?
3/ Nu s khc nhau c bn gia lc a v chu lc?
4/ Da vo bng s liu , hy tnh xem c khong bao nhiu quc gia trn th gii?
V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ngy son: 19/11/2011
Ngy ging: 21/11/2011

Gio n a l 7

Duyt:.../..../2011

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Tit 27 :
Phn ba : THIN NHIN V CON NGI CC CHU LC

Bi 25: TH GII RNG LN V A DNG

A. MUC TIU BI HC :
1. Kin thc :
Phn bit c lc a v chu lc. Bit tn su lc a v su chu lc trn th gii.
Bit c mt s tiu ch (ch s pht trin con ngi) phn loi cc nc trn th
gii thnh hai nhm nc : pht trin v ang pht trin.
2. K nng :
c bn v thu nhp bnh qun u ngi ca cc nc trn th gii.
Nhn xt bng s liu v ch s pht trin con ngi (HDI) ca mt s quc gia trn th
gii.
3. Thi :
Lng yu thin nhin, con ngi.
B. PHNG TIN DY HC :
GV : Bn t nhin th gii(nu c)
HS : Tp bn
C. HOT NG DY V HC :
I. n nh t chc
II. Kim tra bi c
III. Bi mi :
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung bi hc
Hot ng 1:
1. Cc lc a v cc chu lc:
- Gv cho Hs quan st bn t nhin th gii
v t ra cu hi, xc nh trn bn
- Lc a l khi t lin rng hng
? Hy nu khi nim lc a
chc triu km2, c bin v i dng
? Trn trn th gii c bao nhiu lc a
bao quanh.
? Xc nh chng trn bn th gii
- Trn th gii c 6 lc a : -u,
Phi, Bc M,Nam M, Nam Cc,
xtrylia.
- Chu lc l bao gm lc a v cc
? Hy nu khi nim v chu lc
o, qun o bao quanh . C 6 chu
? Trn th gii c bao nhiu chu lc
lc : , u, Phi, M, i Dng, Nam
? Xc nh chng trn bn th gii
Cc.
? Cho bit s khc nhau c bn gia lc a
v chu lc
( Lc a : c bin v i dng bao bc.
Chu lc : bao gm cc lc a v cc o
thuc lc a . )
? K tn 1 s o v qun o ln nm chung
quanh tng chu lc
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

- Gv cn lu Hs khi quan st bn pht

hin ra cc im c bit sau :
+ Mt lc a c th gm 2 chu lc nh
lc a -u gm chu v chu u .
+ Mt chu lc c th gm 2 lc a nh
chu M gm lc a Bc M v lc a
Nam M .
+ Mt chu lc nm di lp nc ng
bng: chu lc Nam Cc nm di lp
bng dy 3000m.
? Ti sao c s phn chia nh vy
- S phn chia cc luc a mang
? Da vo c s no phn chia chu lc v
ngha v mt t nhin
lc a
S phn chia cc chu lc ch yu
- HS:Lc a da vo mt t nhin, chu lc
mang ngha lch s, kinh t , chnh tr
da vo mt lch s, kinh t chnh tr.
.
- Gv chuyn : Th gii rt rng ln v a
dng. C bao nhiu quc gia v vng lnh th
trn th gii ? S pht trin kinh t x hi ca
tng nc, tng chu lc c khc nhau khng ?
Da vo iu g phn bit s khc nhau ?
Hot
ng 2:
- Gv yu cu Hs quan st bng s liu trang
80 SGK :
? Hy tnh xem th gii c khong bao
nhiu quc gia
? V mt kinh t x hi, ngi ta chia cc
nc ra lm my nhm
? Da vo cc ch tiu no
- GV gii thiu: Khi nim ch s pht trin
con ngi(HDI) l s kt hp ca 3 thnh
phn: Tui th, trnh hc vn v thu nhp
bnh qun u ngi.
- Gv yu cu Hs c SGK mc II on : Cc
quc gia pht trin ch s pht trin con
ngi di 0,7 minh ha . C th :
+ Nhm nc pht trin:
Thu nhp BQN > 20000 USD
T l t vong tr em thp .
Ch s HDI t 0,7 gn bng 1
+ Nhm nc ang pht trin :
Thu nhp BQN < 20000 USD
T l t vong tr em cao.
Ch s HDI < 0,7.
? Cn c vo cc ch tiu trn, em hy cho bit
nc ta thuc nhm cc nc pht trin hay
nhm nc ang pht trin
Gio n a l 7

2. Cc nhm nc trn th gii :

- Trn th gii c hn 200 quc gia
v vng lnh th khc nhau.
- Ngi ta thng da vo cc ch tiu
v : thu nhp bnh qun u ngi, t l
t vong tr em hoc ch s pht trin
con ngi phn loi cc quc gia
vo nhm nc pht trin hay nhm
nc ang pht trin.

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

- HS : nc ta thuc nhm cc nc ang

pht trin
- GV kt lun
IV. NH GI :
1. Da vo H26.1 , cho bit :
a- Cc bin v i dng bao quanh chu Phi ?
b- Nhn xt v ng b bin ca chu Phi ( chia ct nhiu hay t), cc o v bn
o ca chu Phi nhiu hay t ?
c- Tm v tr knh o Xuy v nu ngha ca n ?
d- Xc nh trn ng X, ch tuyn Bc, ch tuyn Nam i qua phn no ca
chu Phi? Chu Phi ch yu thuc
2.Chu Phi c nhng dng a hnh no ? Dng a hnh no l ch yu ?
3. K tn cc bn a, sn nguyn, cc h, cc dy ni chnh ca chu Phi?
4. Chu Phi c bao nhiu loi khong sn chnh ? K tn ?
5. K tn cc loikhong sn chnh Bc Phi, Trung Phi v Nam Phi mi trng
no?
V.HOT NG NI TIP:
- Lm bi tp 2 sgk Trang 81
- Chun b bi mi : Thin nhin Chu Phi

Ngy son: 19/11/2011

Ngy ging: 23/11/2011

Gio n a l 7

Duyt:.../..../2011

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Tit 28 :
Chng VI : CHU PHI

Bi 26:

THIN NHIN CHU PHI

A. MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Bit c v tr a l, gii hn ca chu Phi trn bn th gii.
Trnh by c c im v hnh dng lc a, v a hnh v khong sn ca chu
Phi.
Trnh by v gii thch mc n gin c im ca thin nhin chu Phi.
2. K nng :
S dng bn trnh by c im t nhin ca chu Phi.
B. PHNG TIN DY HC GV :
- Bn t nhin chu Phi .
HS : Tp bn .
C. HOT NG DY V HC :
I. n nh t chc
II. Kim tra bi c
III. Bi mi :
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung bi hc
1. V tr a l :
Hot ng 1:
- GV gii thiu v chu Phi trn bn :
+ Din tch : 30 triu km2
Din tch : 30 triu km2
+ Cc im cc:
Tip gip :
B: Mi CapBLng :37020/ B
0
/
N : Mi Kim :34 51 N
+ Bc : aTrung Hi
0
/
: MiRaTha Phun : 51 24
+ Ty : i Ty Dng
T : Mi Xanh : 170 33 / T
+ ng Bc : Bin
- Gv cho Hs quan st H26.1, bn v tr
+ ng Nam : n Dng
li cc cu hi :
Lnh th ca chu Phi nm gia 2 ng
? Chu Phi tip gip vi cc bin v i
ch tuyn, tng i cn xng hai bn
dng no
Xch o .
? Hy nu nhn xt v ng b bin
ca Chu Phi
? Chia ct nhiu hay t
? Cc o ln v bn o ca Chu Phi
nhiu hay t
? Xc nh trn ng xch o, ch
tuyn Bc, ch tuyn Nam i qua phn no
ca chu Phi
? Chu Phi ch yu thuc mi trng no
- Xch o i qua gia Chu Phi
- Ch tuyn bc : gn gia Bc Phi
- Ch tuyn Nam : gn gia Nam Phi
? Tm v tr knh o Xuy v nu ngha
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

ca n
- Ni lin a Trung Hi v bin ,
nm gia chu v Phi
- Rt ngn tuyn ng giao thng
? Nu tn cc dng bin nng , cc dng
bin lnh
? Xc nh trn bn
+ Dng bin lnh :
+ Dng bin nng :
- Gv chuyn :
Hot ng 2:
- HS: Quan st bn v H 26/tr38/ SGK
? Chu Phi c nhng dng a hnh no
(cao t 500-2000m)
? Nhn xt s phn b a hnh ca Chu
Phi
- HS :
+ Sn nguyn chim ch yu din tch
ng Phi
+ ng bng tp trung ven bin
+ Bc Phi : C 2 dng a hnh
+ Cc vng t thp ( 0-200 m ) nm
gia cc cao nguyn to nn cc bn
a ( bn a St)
+ Cao nguyn c cao 500-1000 m,
c bn a Nin Thng
+ Nam Phi : 1500m to thnh bn a
Calahari , bn a Cng g .
? Tm trn bn tn cc bn a , cc
sn nguyn , cc h ,cc dy ni
- Bn a
- Sn nguyn
- Cc h
- Dy ni
? a hnh pha ng khc vi pha ty
nh th no
+ Pha ng : c nng ln mnh ,
nn b nt v sp to thnh
nhng thung lng su , nhiu h di v
hp
+ a hnh thp dn
- GV kt lun hng nghing ca a hnh
l N-TB
* GV chia nhm tho lun:
- N1,3,5: K tn v s phn b cc
Gio n a l 7

2. a hnh v khong sn .
-Hnh dng : Chu Phi c dng hnh khi,
b bin t b chia ct, rt t vnh bin, bn
o v o
- a hnh : tng i n gin, ton b lc
a Phi l khi sn nguyn ln.

-Khong sn : phong ph, nhiu kim loi

qu : Du m , kh t , st ,vng,uranium,
kim cng.
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

khong sn t xch o ln Bc Phi

- N2,4,6: K tn v s phn b cc
khong sn t xch o xung Nam Phi
- i din nhm tr li, GV nhn xt, kt
lun.
? Nhn xt ngun khong sn chu Phi
nh th no
- HSTL
- GV kt lun.
IV. NH GI :
Xc nh trn bn : h Vichtoria, sng Nin, sng Ni-gi, sng Cngg, sng Dm-be-di.
Thc hnh : Bi tp 2 tp bn .
Xem hnh 27.1, hnh 27.2 : nhn xt v s phn b ca cc mi trng
t nhin chu phi. Gii thch v sao li c s phn b nh vy ?
V.HOT NG NI TIP:
- Chun b bi mi : Thin nhin Chu Phi ( tip theo)

Ngy son: 6/12/2011

Ngy ging: 9/12/2011

Duyt:.../..../2011

Tit 32 :

Bi 27 : THIN NHIN CHU PHI (tip theo)

Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

A.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
- Trnh by v gii thch mc n gin c im ca thin nhin chu Phi.
2. K nng :
- c v phn tch lc phn b lng ma, cc mi trng t nhin chu Phi
- Phn tch tranh nh cnh quan t nhin chu Phi.
3. Thi :
- thc bo v mi trng, lng yu thin nhin
B. PHNG TIN DY HC :
- GV :Bn a l t nhin chu Phi.
- HS : Tranh nh v xavan chu Phi
C. HOT NG DY V HC :
I. n nh t chc
II. Kim tra bi c
III. Bi mi :
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung bi hc
Hot ng 1:
3/Kh hu :
- Gv yu cu Hs ln x trn bn v tr ca
ng xch o v 2 ch tuyn rt ra nhn
xt: phn ln lnh th Chu Phi nm gia 2 ch
tuyn .
Kt lun: Chu Phi l 1 chu lc nng
- Gv yu cu Hs nhc li kin thc hc
bi trc v: ng b bin, cc dng a hnh
ch yu, s phn b cc dy ni.
? Gii thch v sao Chu phi l chu lc kh Do phn ln lnh th nm gia hai
ch tuyn, t chu nh hng ca
- Gv hng dn Hs quan st H27.1 v hnh
bin nn c kh hu nng, kh vo
dng lnh th, ng b bin v kch thc ca
bc nht th gii.
Chu Phi.
+ Hnh dng: Chu Phi l 1 lc a hnh khi
+ B bin: khng b ct x nhiu.
+ Kch thc: rt ln.
nh hng ca bin khng vo su lc a
Chu Phi l 1 lc a kh.
Hoang mc chim din tch ln nht
?V sao kh hu Chu Phi kh, hnh thnh
chu Phi..Hoang mc xa-ha-ra, Nanhng hoang mc ln
mip, Ca-la-ha-ri
? Xc nh 1 s hoang mc
- Gv cho Hs quan st v tr ng ch tuyn
Bc, lc a - u nhn xt :
+ Ch tuyn Bc i qua gia Bc Phi nn
quanh nm Bc Phi nm di p cao cn ch
tuyn , thi tit n nh, khng ma.
+ Pha bc ca Bc Phi l lc a -u, 1 lc
a ln nn gi ma ng Bc t lc a -u
thi vo Bc Phi kh ro, kh gy ma .
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

+ Lnh th Bc Phi rng ln , li c cao

trn 200m nh hng ca bin kh vo su
t lin .
- ? Da vo H27.1, nhn xt s phn b lng
ma v gii thch s phn b
- Gv cho Hs lm vic theo cp, nhm tr li
+ Lng ma ln nht trn 200mm tp trung
b bin Ty Phi quanh vnh Ghin v ven
X.
+ Lng ma t 1000 2000mm phn b 2
bn Xt b ty Chu Phi n ranh gii pha
ty vng ni v cao nguyn ng Phi.
+ Lng ma t 200 1000mm gii hn pha
bc l hoang mc Xahara v Namip.
- Gv ni thm: Nguyn nhn ca s phn b
lng ma khng u l do v tr a l , hnh
dng ca lnh th, ng b bin, s vn ng
ca cc khi kh .
- Gv cho Hs quan st cc dng bin nng, lnh
trong H27.1 minh ha .
Lng ma Chu Phi phn b rt
? Cc dng bin nng, lnh c nh hng ti
khng u.
lng ma ca vng ven bin Chu Phi ntn
-HSTL, GV kt lun
Hot ng 2:
- Gv cho Hs quan st H27.2 v yu cu Hs :
? Nu tn cc mi trng t nhin Chu Phi
? Xc nh chng trn lc .
? Nhn xt s phn b
? V sao c s phn b nh vy
- Hs: Do v tr ca Chu Phi v phn b ma,
xch o qua chnh gia Chu Phi, ch tuyn
Bc , Nam qua chnh gia Bc Phi, Nam Phi,
+Mi trng t nhin no l in hnh ca
Chu Phi?
HS:Xavan, hoang mc.
- Gv cn cung cp thm cho Hs mt s thng
tin v c im ca mi trng Xavan v mi
trng hoang mc Chu Phi bng cch cho
Hs lm cu 3 tp bn .
? Cho bit c im ng thc vt ca tng
mi trng
- HSTL.
? Da vo H27.1,27.2 SGK nu mi quan h
gia lng ma v thm thc vt Chu Phi
HSTL, GV kt lun.

4/ Cc c im khc ca mi
trng t nhin:
Do v tr nm cn xng hai bn Xch
o nn cc mi trng t nhin ca
chu Phi nm i xng qua Xch
o
Gm:
+ Mi trng xch o m
+ 2 mi trng nhit i
+ 2 mi trng hoang mc
+ 2 mi trng a trung hi.
Xavan v hoang mc l hai mi
trng t nhin in hnh ca Chu
Phi v th gii.

IV. NH GI :
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Nu c im kh hu Chu Phi?
Tnh a dng ca mi trng t nhin Chu Phi th hin nh th no ? Gii thch
HS lm cu 1, 2 tp bn t 20 B27.
Hon thnh tp bn
V.HOT NG NI TIP:
Chun b : n tp hc k I
+ Ch 1 : Thnh phn nhn vn mi trng
+ Ch 2 : Cc mi trng a l v hot ng kinh t ca con ngi

:
Ngy son: 6/12/2011
Ngy ging: 9/12/2011

Tit 30 :

Duyt:.../..../2011

Bi 27: THC HNH

PHN TCH LC PHN B CC
MI TRNG T NHIN, BIU
Gio n a l 7NHIT V LNG MA CHU
VPHI
Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

I.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Hiu v nm vng hn s phn b cc mi trng t nhin Chu Phi v gii thch
c nguyn nhn dn n s phn b .
2. K nng :
Bit cch phn tch biu kh hu trn lc Chu Phi. Xc nh c v tr ca
biu kh hu trn lc mi trng t nhin Chu Phi v c im kh hu ca
tng a im.
KNS :T duy, giao tip, t nhn thc.
II.TRNG TM :
Phn tch biu kh hu, xc nh c v tr ca biu kh hu trn lc mi
trng t nhin Chu Phi.
III. CHUN B :
GV : Lc phn b lng ma, cc mi trng t nhin Chu Phi.
HS :Tp bn .
IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph: t vn
3.2/Kt ni:
Hat ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung bi hc
Hot ng 1:
- Gv cho Hs lm vic theo cp / 2 Hs vi
s hng dn gi ca GV
Cu
+ Nu s phn b mi trng t nhin
1:
i xng qua xch o?
*Trnh by v gii thch s phn b mi
+ Xc nh v tr tng mi trng?
trng t nhin.
a/ So snh din tch ca cc mi trng
- Hs trnh by kt qu Gv chun xc
Chu Phi:
li kin thc v ghi bng .
- Chu Phi c cc mi trng t
nhin nm i xng qua ng xch o:
rng xch o, Xavan, hoang mc ch
tuyn v cn nhit i kh( a Trung
Hi)
- V tr:
+ Mi trng rng xch o : gm
bn a Cngg v 1 dy t hp ven vnh
Ghin
+ Hai mi trng Xavan nm
pha bc v nam ng xch o
+ Hai mi trng hoang mc ch
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

tuyn gm hoang mc Xahara Bc Phi

- Gv hng dn Hs quan st H27.1 v
v Calahari, Namip Nam Phi.
gi HS gii thch s hnh thnh hoang
+ Hai mi trng cn nhit i kh
mc.
gm dy Atlt v vng ng bng ven
+ Vnh ai kh p no thng tr hu
bin Bc Phi, vng cc nam Chu Phi.
nh quanh nm?
b/ Gii thch v sao cc hoang mc Chu
-HS:
Phi li lan ra st b bin?
+ Lc a no nm pha bc ?
- Ch tuyn Bc i qua gia Bc Phi
-HS:
nn quanh nm Bc Phi nm di p cao
+ Kch thc ca Bc Phi ?
cn ch tuyn, thi tit rt n nh , khng
-HS:
ma .
- Pha bc ca Bc Phi l lc a - u,
1 lc a ln nn gi ma B t lc a u thi vo Bc Phi kh ro, kh gy ra
+ V tr dng bin lnh Ben ghla
ma.
chy ven b bin pha ty Chu Phi?
- Lnh th Bc Phi rng ln, li c
- Gv ni thm v nh hng ca dng cao trn 200m, nn nh hng ca bin
kh th n su vo t lin .
bin nng Xmali, Mdmbich, Mi
Kim chy ven b bin ngChu Phi to V vy kh hu Chu Phi kh hnh
iu kin cho Xavan pht trin pha
thnh hoang mc ln nht th gii :
ng. Chnh v th Nam Phi hoang
Xahara
mc b Xavan y li ( pha ng)
- Dng bin lnh Ben ghla v v tr
Hot ng 2:
ng ch tuyn nam hnh thnh nn
- Gv hng dn c lp cng phn tch
hoang mc Namip.
tng biu bng cc cu hi dn dt
Hs t rt ra kt lun.
- Gv yu cu Hs nh li :
+ Cc i kh hu trn tri t.
+ Ma ng bc bn cu thng ri
Cu
vo thng my? ( 12, 1)
2:
+ Ma h bc bn cu thng ri vo
a/ Phn tch biu nhit v lng
thng my?
ma:
( 6 ,7)
- Biu A:
- Sau Gv cho Hs phn tch tng
+ Lng ma trung bnh nm:
biu theo dn sau :
1244mm
+ Lng ma TB nm .
+ Ma ma : T11 T3
+ Ma ma t thng my n thng
+ Nhit cao nht: 250C ( T3,
my ?
T11)
+ Nhit thng nng nht v thng
+ Nhit thp nht:180C ( T7)
lnh nht?
+ Bin nhit: 70C
-HSTL, GV nhn xt v kt lun.
Kt kun: y l biu kh hu 1 a
im na cu nam, thuc mi trng
nhit i.
- Biu B:
+ Lng ma trung bnh nm: 897
mm
+ Ma ma : T6 T9
+ Nhit cao nht : 350C ( T5)
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

+ Nhit thp nht: 200C ( T1)

+ Bin nhit: 150C
Kt kun: y l biu kh hu 1 a
im na cu Bc, thuc mi trng
nhit i.
- Biu C:
+ Lng ma trung bnh nm:
2592mm
+ Ma ma : T6 T9
+ Nhit cao nht :280C ( T4)
+ Nhit thp nht: 200C ( T7)
+ Bin nhit: 120C
Kt kun: y l biu kh hu 1 a
im na cu Nam, thuc mi trng
xch o m
.
- Biu C:
+ Lng ma trung bnh nm:
506mm
+ Ma ma : T4 T8
+ Nhit cao nht : 220C ( T2)
+ Nhit thp nht: 100C (T7)
+ Bin nhit: 120C
Kt kun: y l biu kh hu 1 a
im na cu Nam, thuc mi trng
3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:
a Trung Hi .
GV cho HS lm cu hi
b/ Sp xp cc biu ph hp vi
1,2, 3 tp bn
H27.2 :
3.4/Vn dng:
- A 3 ( Lu bum ba si )
-Chun b bi :Dn c, x hi Chu Phi
- B 2 ( Ua ga u gu )
+Gii thch s phn b dn c Chu
-C1
( Li br vin )
Phi.
-D4
( Kp tao )
+Nguyn nhn km hm s pht trin
kinh t- x hi ca Chu Phi.
V.T LIU:
Phiu hc tp
Biu A

Biu B

Biu C

Biu D

Lng ma TB nm
Ma ma t thngn
thng.
Thng c nhit cao nht
Thng c nhit thp nht.
Bin nhit
Thuc kiu kh hu
c im chung
V tr
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Ngy son: 2/12/2011

Ngy ging: 5/12/2011

Tit 31 :

Duyt:.../..../2011

Bi 29 DN C, X HI CHU PHI

A . MC TIU :
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

1. Kin thc :
-Trnh by mt s c im c bn v dn c, x hi Chu Phi.
2.K nng :
- S dng bn dn c trnh by c im dn c Chu Phi
3. Thi :
- thc c s cn thit phi on kt cc dn tc v bo v ch quyn t nc
B. PHNG TIN DY HC :
- GV : Bn phn b dn c v th chu Phi.
C. HOT NG DY V HC :
I. n nh t chc
II. Kim tra bi c
III. Bi mi :
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung bi hc
Hat ng 1:
1. Lch s v dn c
a.S lc lch s:
- GV yu cu HS da vo SGK v H29.1,tr li
b.Dn c:
cu hi:
? Cho bit s dn ca chu Phi nm 2001
- Chu Phi c khong 818 triu
- HS:818 triu ngi
ngi,chim 13.4% dn s TG(2001)
? Trnh by s phn b dn c chu Phi
- Dn c chu Phi phn b khng
-HSTL
u:
? Xc nh cc vng phn b dn c theo bng
+ Vng hoang mc hu nh
ch gii H29.1
khng c ngi .
? Gii thch s phn b dn c chu Phi
+ Mi trng Xavan c mt
- HS tr li
dn c trung bnh
- GV chun xc kin thc v kt lun:iu kin
+ Mi trng xch o m c mt
t nhin v lch s pht trin l cc nguyn nhn dn c kh cao
chnh dn n s phn b dn c rt khc nhau
+ Ring lu vc sng Nin c mt
chu Phi
dn c cao nht
- GV cho HS tm nhanh trn bn v H29.1
cc thnh ph trn 5 triu dn,cc thnh ph t
- Cc thnh ph c t 1 triu dn
1triu dn 5triu dn
tr ln thng tp trung ven bin. a
(c 3 thnh ph trn 5triu dn:An Gi,Cai
s dn c sng nng thn
R,La Gt
c 21 thnh ph t 1triu 5triu dn)
? Nu nhn xt chung v s phn b cc thnh
ph ng dn
-GV cho HS lm cu 2 B26 tp bn
-GV tiu kt v chuyn :dn c l mt trong
nhng ngun lc quan trng i vi s pht
trin kinh t x hi ca mt nc.Ta s tm hiu
thm nhng c im khc ca vn dn s
2.S bng n dn s v xung t tc
,dn tc chu Phi
ngi chu Phi:
Hat ng 2:
a.S bng n dn s:
-GV yu cu HS da vo knh ch SGK,bng
s liu trang 91 tr li cc cu hi
? Hin nay t l gia tng dn s chu Phi l
- T l gia tng t nhin chu Phi vo
bao nhiu
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

-HSTL
GV yu cu HS tm trn bn :
? Cc quc gia c t l gia tng dn s t
nhin cao hn mc trung bnh nm vng no
ca chu Phi
? Cc quc gia c t l gia tng dn s t
nhin thp hn mc trung bnh nm vng no
ca chu Phi
- GV cho HS bit mc trung bnh ca th gii
l 1.4%
? Ti sao chu Phi thng b nn i e da
? Nu tnh hnh i dch AIDS chu Phi
? Hu qu ca n
-HSTL,GV kt lun.
- HS da vo knh ch SGK tr li
? Cho bit nguyn nhn v hu qu ca s
xung t tc ngi

loi cao nht th gii (2.4%) dn n s

bng n dn s

- GV s dng phng php m thai gi m

hoc nu vn HS c th rt ra nhn xt v
nhng hu qu ca cuc xung t sc tc chu
Phi
? Nguyn nhn x hi no km hm s pht
trin kinh t x hi ca chu Phi
-HSTL, GV kt lun.
.

b. Xung t tc ngi:

-T l gia tng t nhin cao nht

vng ng Phi ,Ty Phi v thp nht
Nam Phi

- Bng n dn s v hn hn trin min

l nguyn nhn lm cho chu Phi
thng xuyn b nn i e da

- Chnh quyn nhiu nc thng

nm trong tay cc th lnh ca mt vi
tc ngi lm tng mu thun gia
cc tc ngi dn n xung t bin
gii v ni chin lin min
- Bng n dn s , xung t tc ngi ,
i dch AIDS v s can thip ca nc
ngoi l nhng nguyn nhn ch yu
km hm s pht trin kinh t x hi
chu Phi.

IV. NH GI
-Trnh by v gii thch s phn b dn c chu Phi
- Cho Hs lm cu hi 3 tp bn
V.HOT NG NI TIP:
-Xem li bi.
-Chun b bi 30: Kinh t Chu Phi
Ngy son: 4/12/2011
Duyt:.../..../2011
Ngy ging: 7/12/2011

Tit 32 :

N TPKIM TRA HC K I

A.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

- Thnh phn nhn vn mi trng

- Cc mi trng a l v hot ng kinh t ca con ngi
- Nhng c im t nhin chu Phi
2. K nng :
- K nng c bn , lc , tranh nh, biu .
3. Thi :
- thc s cn thit bo v, ci to mi trng t nhin.
B. PHNG TIN DY HC
- GV : Bn cc mi trng a l, bn t nhin chu Phi .
- HS : Ti liu, tranh nh a l v cc mi trng
C. HOT NG DY V HC :
I. n nh t chc
II. Kim tra bi c
III. Bi mi :
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung bi hc
Hot ng 1:
Bc 1 : GV yu cu HS da vo kin thc
hc trnh by mi vn 1 pht
Qu trnh pht trin, tnh hnh gia tng
dn s th gii, nguyn nhn v hu qu.
Ni phn b ch yu ca cc chng tc.
Phn b dn c th gii. Gii thch.
S khc nhau gia qun c nng thn v
qun c thnh th.
th ha.
K tn mt s siu th trn th gii
Bc 2 : HS trnh by da kt hp s dng
biu , lc .
Bc 3 : Gv chun xc.
Hot ng 2 : Tho lun nhm
Bc 1 : GV chia nhm v giao nhim v
+Nhm 1 : Tr li cu hi phiu hc tp s
1 :Mi trng i nng. Hot ng kinh t
ca con ngi i nng.
+Nhm 2 : Tr li cu hi phiu hc tp s
2 : Mi trng i n ha. Hot ng kinh
t ca con ngi i n ha.
+Nhm 3 : Tr li cu hi phiu hc tp s
3 : Mi trng i hoang mc. Hot ng
kinh t ca con ngi hoang mc.
+Nhm 4 : Tr li cu hi phiu hc tp s
4 : Mi trng i lnh. Hot ng kinh t
ca con ngi i lnh.
+Nhm 5 : Tr li cu hi phiu hc tp s
5 : Mi trng vng ni. Hot ng kinh t
ca con ngi vng ni.
Gio n a l 7

1.Thnh phn nhn vn mi trng

-Dn s, s gia tng dn s trn th gii.
-S phn b dn c, cc chng tc trn th
gii.
-Qun c, th ha.

2.Cc mi trng a l v hot ng

kinh t ca con ngi
-Mi trng i nng. Hot ng kinh t
ca con ngi i nng
-Mi trng i n ha. Hot ng kinh t
ca con ngi i n ha.
-Mi trng i hoang mc. Hot ng
kinh t ca con ngi hoang mc
-Mi trng i lnh. Hot ng kinh t
ca con ngi i lnh.
-Mi trng vng ni. Hot ng kinh t
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Bc 2 : HS lm vic c nhn
ca con ngi vng ni.
Bc 3 : Tho lun nhm
Bc 4 : i din nhm bo co, kt hp s
dng bn
Hot ng 3 : m thoi gi m, trc quan
+ Hy nu v tr a l ca chu Phi? B bin
chu Phi c c im g?
+ Nu c im a hnh v khong sn
chu Phi?
+Nu c im kh hu ca chu Phi?
-i din HS tr li, GV kt lun.

3.Thin nhin v con ngi cc Chu

lc :
-Thin nhin Chu Phi :
+V tr
+B bin
+a hnh
+Khong sn
+Kh hu.

IV. NH GI :
V.HOT NG NI TIP:
Chun b : n tp hc k I

Ngy son: 09/12/2011

Ngy ging:12/12/2011

Tit 33 :

Duyt:.../..../2011

N TPKIM TRA HC K I ( Tip theo)

A.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

- Thnh phn nhn vn mi trng

- Cc mi trng a l v hot ng kinh t ca con ngi
- Nhng c im t nhin chu Phi
2. K nng :
- K nng c bn , lc , tranh nh, biu .
3. Thi :
- thc s cn thit bo v, ci to mi trng t nhin.
B. PHNG TIN DY HC
- GV : Bn cc mi trng a l, bn t nhin chu Phi .
- HS : Ti liu, tranh nh a l v cc mi trng
C. HOT NG DY V HC :
I. n nh t chc
II. Kim tra bi c
III. Bi mi :
Hot ng ca Gv v Hs
Ni dung bi hc
Cu 1: i nng c cc kiu mi trng
no? Vit Nam thuc kiu mi trng no
ca i nng v nu c im kh hu ca
kiu mi trng ?

Cu 2:Nu nguyn nhn gy nhim

khng kh i n ha, hu qu v hng
gii quyt?

Gio n a l 7

Cu 1:
*Cc kiu mi trng i nng
- Mi trng xch o m
- Mi trng nhit i
- Mi trng nhit i gi ma
- Mi trng hoang mc
*Vit Nam thuc mi trng nhit i gi
ma
* c im kh hu ca mi trng nhit
i gi ma
- Nam v ng Nam l hai khu vc
in hnh ca mi trng nhit i gi ma.
(Ma ma: Nng, ma nhiu v ma kh:
Lnh v kh)
- Kh hu nhit i gi ma c hai c im
ni bt l : nhit , lng ma thay i
theo ma gi v thi tit din bin tht
thng .
-Nhit TB nm>200C.
-Bin nhit TB 80C
-Lng ma TB>1500mm, ma kh ngn,
lng ma nh.
Cu 2:
-Nguyn nhn :
Do khi bi t cc nh my v phng tin
giao thng thi vo kh quyn.
- Hu qu :
+ To nn nhng trn ma axit n mn
cng trnh xy dng ,gy bnh ng h
hp , cy cht
+ Tng hiu ng nh knh khin tri t
nng ln, kh hu ton cu bin i, bng
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Cu 3:Trnh by c im kh hu ca
mi trng i lnh ? Thc vt v ng
vt thch nghi vi mi trng i lnh
nh th no?

hai cc tan ra, mc nc i dng tng

cao,
+ To l thng tng zn
+ nhim phng x nguyn t
-Hng gii quyt :
K ngh nh th Ki--t nhm ct gim
lng kh thi gy nhim
Cu 3:
*c im:
- Kh hu v cng khc nghit, lnh lo
+ Ma ng rt di , rt lnh v thng
c bo tuyt d di.
+ Ma h ngn, nhit c tng ln
nhng cng khng qu 100C .
+ Ma t, ch yu di dng tuyt ri,
t ng bng quanh nm.
*S thch nghi ca thc vt v ng vt
vi mi trng
- Thc vt : ch pht trin vo ma h
ngn ngi, cy ci ci cc, thp ln, mc
xen ln vi ru, a y.
- ng vt :c lp m, lp lng dy hoc
b lng khng thm nc chng lnh,
mt s ng vt ng ng hay di c
trnh ma ng lnh.
Cu 4:

Cu 4: So snh s khc nhau ca hoang

mc i nng v i n ha ?
c
im
khc
nhau
ca
kh
hu

Cu 5: Cc mi trng t nhin chu

Phi c s phn b nh th no? Gii thch
v sao li c s phn b nh vy ?

Gio n a l 7

Hoang mc i
nng
- Bin nhit
nm cao
- Ma ng m,
ma h nng
- Lng ma
rt t
- Hoang mc
Xa-ha-ra, Na mip

Hoang mc n
ha
- Bin nhit
nm rt cao
- Ma h khng
nng, ma ng
rt lnh
- Ma t
- Hoang mc
Gh-bi, Mui
ln

Cu 5:
- Cc mi trng t nhin ca chu Phi nm
i xng qua Xch o
Gm:
+ Mi trng xch o m
+ 2 mi trng nhit i
+ 2 mi trng hoang mc
+ 2 mi trng a trung hi.
Do v tr nm cn xng hai bn Xch o
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

nn cc mi trng t nhin ca chu

Phi nm i xng qua Xch o
Cu 6: Phn tch biu nhit lng
ma v sp xp biu vo cc v tr
nh du trn hnh 27.2 sao cho ph hp
IV. NH GI :
V.HOT NG NI TIP:

Tun CM:
Tit CT:

ND :

KIM TRA HC K I

I.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Mi trng i nng, cc kiu mi trng i nng.
Mi trng i n ha, nhim mi trng i n ha.
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Mi trng i lnh, s thch nghi ca ng thc vt i vi mi trng.

2. K nng :
K nng trnh by mt s c im ca cc kiu mi trng.
3. Thi :
thc s cn thit bo v, ci to mi trng t nhin.
II.TRNG TM :
Cc mi trng a l v hot ng kinh t ca con ngi
III. CHUN B :
GV : Cu hi kim tra.
HS : Giy kim tra, ni dng kin thc hc.
IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
3.Bi mi :
Ma trn kim tra
Cp
Ni dung
Cu 1 :Cc kiu mi trng i
nng-Kh hu ca mi trng
nhit i gi ma.
Cu 2 : nhim mi trng
khng kh
Cu 3 :Mi trng i lnh. S
thch nghi ca ng thc vt i
vi mi trng.

Bit

Hiu

1,5

1,5

Vn
dng

Tng
im

2,5

1,5

3.1/Khm ph
3.2/Kt ni :
Hot ng ca GV-HS
Cu hi kim tra
Cu 1: i nng c cc kiu mi
trng no? Vit Nam thuc kiu mi
trng no ca i nng v nu c
im kh hu ca kiu mi trng ?
(4)

Gio n a l 7

Ni dung bi
p n
Cu 1: (4)
*Cc kiu mi trng i nng:
(1,5 )
- Mi trng xch o m
- Mi trng nhit i
- Mi trng nhit i gi ma
- Mi trng hoang mc
*Vit Nam thuc mi trng nhit i
gi ma(0,5)
*c im kh hu ca mi trng
nhit i gi ma(2)
- Nam v ng Nam l hai khu
vc in hnh ca mi trng nhit
V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

i gi ma. (Ma ma: Nng, ma

nhiu v ma kh: Lnh v kh)
- Kh hu nhit i gi ma c hai c
im ni bt l : nhit , lng ma
thay i theo ma gi v thi tit
din bin tht thng .
-Nhit TB nm>200C.
-Bin nhit TB 80C
-Lng ma TB>1500mm, ma kh
Cu 2:Nu nguyn nhn gy nhim ngn, lng ma nh.
khng kh i n ha, hu qu v
Cu 2:(3)
hng gii quyt?(3)
-Nguyn nhn : (1)
Do khi bi t cc nh my v
phng tin giao thng thi vo kh
quyn.
- Hu qu :(1)
+ To nn nhng trn ma axit n
mn cng trnh xy dng ,gy bnh
ng h hp , cy cht
+ Tng hiu ng nh knh khin tri
t nng ln, kh hu ton cu bin
i, bng hai cc tan ra, mc nc i
dng tng cao,
+ To l thng tng zn
+ nhim phng x nguyn t
-Hng gii quyt :(1)
Cu 3:Trnh by c im kh hu
K ngh nh th Ki--t nhm ct
ca mi trng i lnh ? Thc vt v gim lng kh thi gy nhim
ng vt thch nghi vi mi trng
Cu 3:(3)
i lnh nh th no?(3)
*c im:(1,5)
- Kh hu v cng khc nghit,
lnh lo
+ Ma ng rt di , rt lnh v
thng c bo tuyt d di.
+ Ma h ngn, nhit c tng
ln nhng cng khng qu 100C .
+ Ma t, ch yu di dng
tuyt ri, t ng bng quanh nm.
*S thch nghi ca thc vt v
ng vt vi mi trng (1,5)
- Thc vt : ch pht trin vo ma
h ngn ngi, cy ci ci cc, thp
ln, mc xen ln vi ru, a y.
- ng vt :c lp m, lp lng dy
hoc b lng khng thm nc
chng lnh, mt s ng vt ng
ng hay di c trnh ma ng
lnh.
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:

-GV thu bi kim tra hc k ca HS
3.4/Vn dng:
-Chun b bi 27:Thc hnh
+S phn b cc mi trng t nhin Chu Phi.
+Phn tch biu nhit , lng ma Chu Phi.
V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ngy son:
/1/2012
Ngy ging: /1/2012
Tit 35 :

Gio n a l 7

Duyt:.../..../2012

Bi 30 : KINH T CHU PHI

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

A . MUC TIU BI HC :
1. Kin thc :
Trnh by v gii thch mc n gin c im kinh t chung v cc
ngnh kinh t ca chu Phi.
2. K nng :
S dng bn trnh by c im kinh t
KNS : T duy, giao tip
3. Thi :
Hiu c cc hot ng cng nghip v nng nghip vi k thut lc hu
ca chu phi c tc ng xu n mi trng .
Phn tch mi quan h gia hot ng kinh t ca con ngi vi mi trng
ca chu phi . (mc,2, lin h)
B. PHNG TIN DY HC :
GV : Bn kinh t Chu Phi.
HS : Ti liu, tranh nh v kinh t chu Phi
C. HOT NG DY V HC :
I. n nh t chc
II. Kim tra bi c
III. Bi mi :
Hot ng GV- HS
Ni dung chnh
c im chung :
-Phn ln cc quc gia c kinh t lc
hu, chuyn mn ha phin din, ch
trng trng cy cng nghip nhit i
v khai thc khong sn xut khu.
Pht trin nht : CH Nam Phi , Li Bi,
Angiri , Aicp
1. Nng nghip .
Hot ng 1 :
a. Trng trt :
- HS quan st H 30.1 + ni dung sgk phn a.
? Trong nng nghip chu phi c hnh thc - Cy cng nghip nhit i c
trng nhiu trong cc n in,
canh tc no
theo hng chuyn mn ha nhm
- HS: Sn xut hng ha , canh tc nng ry
mc ch xut khu nh :
? Ti sao c s khc nhau v 2 hnh thc trn
- Ca cao : pha bc vnh Ghi n
- HS tr li
- C ph : ty v ng phi
- GV gii thch :
+ Khu vc sn xut nng sn xut khu hng - C du : ven vnh Ghi n, ni c
kh hu nhit i.
chuyn mn ha ( t bn nc ngoi s h )
+ Khu vc sn xut nh ca nng dn a - Mt s cy n qu : nho, liu,
cam, chanh c trng cc
phng , trnh sn xut lc hu ph thuc vo
Bc, cc Nam chu Phi, mi
thin nhin
trng a Trung Hi.
? Nu s khc nhau trong sn xut cy cng
- Cy lng thc chim t trng nh
nghip v cy lng thc
trong c cu ngnh trng trt ;
- GV chia nhm : Mi nhm trnh by mt loi
hnh thc canh tc nng ry cn
cy .
ph bin, k thut lc hu : k, la
? Quan st H30.1 SGK nu s phn b ca cc
m, la go.
lai cy trng :
- Cy cng nghip chnh
- Cy n qu
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

- Cy lng thc .
- GV: Chun b ni dung bng .
Loi cy
Phn b
Ca cao
Duyn hi pha Bc vnh Ghin
C ph
Cao nguyn ng Phi, duyn hi ng phi, vnh Ghin
Cy cng
nghip
C du
Duyn hi vnh Ghin v ni c kh hu nhit i
Lc
Ghin, Camrun, Xung, CH Cng G
Cam,
Ven a Trung Hi, ven bin cc nam chu Phi
Cy n qu
chanh,
nho, liu
La
m, Cc nc ven a Trung Hi v CH Nam Phi
ng
Cy lng thc
K
Ph bin khp chu Phi, nng sut thp
La go
ng bng sng Nin-Ai cp
? Ngnh chn nui c c im g
b. Ngnh chn nui
? S phn b v hnh thc chn nui
- Chn nui km pht trin, hnh
? Cu, ln, b , c nui u
thc chn th ch yu
- HSTL.
2. Cng nghip
Hot ng 2 :
? Cng nghip chu Phi c iu kin thun li Phn ln cc nc c nn cng
nghip chm pht trin. Nguyn
pht trin
nhn : Thiu lao ng chuyn mn
- HSTL
k thut, dn tr thp , thiu vn ,
? Quan st lc h30.2 SGK cho bit khong
c s vt cht lc hu
sn quan trng phn b u
- HS:
Khai thc khong sn xut khu
? Nhn xt g v trnh pht trin cng nghip
c vai tr quan trng.
Chu Phi .
? Chu Phi c my khu vc c trnh pht trin
- Pht trin nht : CH Nam Phi , Angiri , Aicp
-Pht trin : Cc nc Bc Phi cng nghip
du kh
- Chm pht trin : Cc nc cn li .
? Nguyn nhn km hm s pht trin cng
nghip Chu Phi .
- Thiu lao ng chuyn mn , k thut dn tr
thp , thiu vn , c s vt cht lc hu
- c im ni bt nn kinh t chu Phi
* GDMT : Lin h cc hnh thc hot ng nng
nghip v cng nghip vi k thut lc hu ca
chu Phi c tc ng xu n mi trng.
IV. NH GI :
? S khc nhau trong sn xut cng nghip v cy lng thc .
? Hng dn HS v 2 biu hnh trn th hin t l dn s Chu Phi so vi th gii v
biu t l sn lng cng nghip Chu phi so vi th gii
V.HOT NG NI TIP:
- Lm bi tp SGK 1, 2, 3 + Tp bn
- Chun b bi mi :
Kinh t chu Phi ( tip theo )
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Ngy son: 06 /1/2012

Ngy ging: 09/1/2012

Duyt:.../..../2012

Tit 36 :

Bi 31 : KINH T CHU PHI ( TT )

A .MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Dch v : Hot ng kinh t i ngoi cc nc tng i n gin
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Bit c chu Phi c tc th ho kh nhanh v s bng n dn s th ;

nguyn nhn v hu qu.
2. K nng :
c lc kinh t
Phn tch bng s liu v t l gia tng dn s, t l dn thnh th mt s quc gia chu
Phi.
3. Thi :
Gio dc hc sinh v vic th ha khng c k hoch nh hng ti cht lng cuc
sng, mi trng .
B. PHNG TIN DY HC :
GV : Bn kinh t chu phi .
HS : Atlat, tp bn
C. HOT NG DY V HC :
I. n nh t chc
II. Kim tra bi c
III. Bi mi :
Hot ng GV- HS
Ni dung chnh
Hot ng 1 :
- GV : yu cu HS c thut ng : Khng
3/ Hot ng dch v
hong kinh t / tr 187/ SGK .
? Quan st H31.1/ SGK cho bit hot ng
kinh t i ngoi chu Phi c c im g ni
-Hot ng kinh t i ngoi ca cc
bt
nc Chu Phi tng i n gin.
- HS:
? Xut khu hng g ch yu
- Ch yu l ni cung cp nguyn liu
? Nhp hng g ch yu
th , xut khu nng sn nhit i
- HS:
- Ni tiu th hng ha cho cc nc t
? Ti sao phn ln chu Phi phi xut khu
bn ( nhp khu my mc , thit b ,
khong sn , nguyn liu th v nhp my mc
hng tiu dng , lng thc )
thit b
- HS:V cc cng ty nc ngoi nm gi
ngnh cng nghip khai khong , cng nghip
ch bin .
? Ti sao l chu lc xut khu ln sn phm
nng sn nhit i m vn phi nhp lng
lng thc ln
- Khng ch trng trng cy lng thc
trong nng nghip .
- Cc n in cy cng nghip xut khu
- 90 % thu nhp ngoi t nh vo xut
trong tay t bn nc ngoi .
khu nng sn v khong sn .
? Thu nhp ngoi t ca phn ln cc nc
chu phi da vo ngun kinh t no
- Hng xut khu gi c rt thp
- Hng nhp khu gi c rt cao . Thit hi
ln cho chu Phi .
? Quan st H31.1/ SGK cho bit ng st
chu Phi pht trin ch yu khu vc no
- Ven vnh Ghin khu vc sng Nin , Nam
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

Phi
? Ti sao mng li ng st pht trin
cc khu vc trn
- Ch yu phc v hot ng xut khu .
? Em cho bit gi tr kinh t v giao thng
ca knh o xuy-
4/ th ha Chu Phi
-HSTL, GV kt lun.
Hot ng 2 :
- Tc th nhanh, bng n dn
- GV yu cu c mc 4 / SGK :
th. th ha t pht.
? Cho bit c im th ha chu Phi
? Nguyn nhn
- HS:
? Quan st bng s liu + H29.1 / SGK cho
bit s khc nhau v mc th ha gia
cc quc gia ven vnh Ghi n , duyn hi
Bc Phi v duyn hi ng Phi
? Mc th ha cao nht khu vc no
( Bc Phi )
? Cho bit nguyn nhn ca tc th ha - Nguyn nhn : Do s gia tng dn s
t nhin, s di dn t t nng thn
chu Phi
vo cc thnh ph ln v l do thin
-HS:
tai , xung t tc ngi, xung t
bin gii.
? Nu nhng vn kinh t x hi ny sinh - Hu qu : th ha khng tng
xng vi trnh cng nghip ha
do bng n dn s th Chu Phi
lm xut hin nhiu vn kinh t-x
-HSTL, GV kt lun.
hi cn gii quyt.
IV. NH GI :
? V sao chu Phi ch yu xut khu sn phm cy cng nghip nhit i v khang sn
v nhp my mc , thit b , hng tiu dng dng , lng thc .
V.HOT NG NI TIP:

Xem bi: Cc khu vc ca Chu Phi

V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tun :
Tit :

ND :

I.MUC TIU :
1. Kin thc :

2. K nng :

3. Thi :
.
II.TRNG TM :

III. CHUN B :
GV : .
HS :
IV.TIN TRNH :
1.n nh t chc v kim din:
2. Kim tra ming:
3.Bi mi :
3.1/Khm ph: t vn
3.2/Kt ni:
3.3/ Thc hnh- luyn tp:
Trnh by 1 pht :

3.4/Vn dng:

V.T LIU:
VI.RT KINH NGHIM:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ND :
- Tun 19 :

N TP

1/ MC TIU :
Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

n li nhng kin thc hc v chu Phi .

2/ CHUN B :
- Gv :bn t nhin chu Phi, BKT chu Phi
- Hs : SGK , tp bn .
3/ PHNG PHP DY HC :
Phng php vn p , gi m , tho lun nhm .
4/ TIN TRNH
4.1/ n nh t chc :
ktra s s lp
4. 2/ Ktbc : Khng .
4.3/Bi mi
Hot ng ca gv-hs
Ni dung chnh
- Hot ng 1 :
1/ Nng nghip :
HS quan st H30.1 / sgk trong nng nghip - C 2 hnh thc : Sn xut hng ha ,
c nhng hnh thc no ?
canh tc nng ry .
-Hs :
- Cy lng thc chm t trng nh trong
Hs h30.1 /sgk + BKT chu Phi nu s
c cu ngnh trng trt .
phn b ca cc loi cy trng ?
- Gi Hs ln xc nh trn bn .

-Hot ng 2 :
?) Ngnh cng nghip chu Phi ntn ?
-HS :
-HS quan st lc H30.2/ sgk + BKT
cho bit ti nguyn khong sn quan trng
v c tr lng ln c phn b u ?
- Hs ln xc nh trn bn .
?) Nhn xt v trnh php trin cng
nghip ca chu Phi .
HS:
?) Nguyn nhn km hm s pht trin cng
nghip ca chu Phi ?
-HS :
- Hot ng 3:
- Quan st H31.1/ sgk cho bit hot ng
kinh t i ngoi ca chu Phi c c im
Gio n a l 7

+ Cc loi cy trng :
- Cy cng nghip : ca cao , c ph , c
du , lc
- Cy n qu : cam , chanh , nho ,liu .
- Cy lng thc : La m , ng , k , la
go .
+ Ngnh chn nui : Chn nui km pht
trin , hnh thc chn th , ph thuc vo
t nhin
2/ Cng nghip :

-Ngn khong sn phong ph .

- Cng nghip chm pht trin .
+ C 3 khu vc c trnh pht trin khc
nhau .
-Cng ha Nam Phi c trnh cng nghip
pht tri ton din nht .

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

g ni bt ?
- Xut hng g ch yu ?
- Nhp hng g c yu ?
3/ Hot ng dch v :
? ) Ti sao phn ln chu Phi phi xut khu - Ch yu l ni cug cp nguyn liu th ,
khong sn , nguyn liu th v nhp my
xut khu nng sn .
mc thit b ?
- Ni tiu th hng ho cho cc nc t
- V cc cng ty nc ngoi nm gi
bn , nhp khu my mc, thit b ,lng
ngnh cng nghip khai khong , cng
thc .
nghip ch bin .
? ) Ti sao l chu lc xut khu ln sn
phm nng sn nhit i m vn phi nhp
lng lng thc ln ?
- Khng ch trng trng cy lng thc
trong nng nghip .
- Cc n in cy cng nghip xut khu
trong tay t bn nc ngoi .
? ) Thu nhp ngoi t ca phn ln cc
nc chu phi da vo ngun kinh t no?
-90 % thu nhp ngoi t nh voxut khu
nng sn v khong sn .
Hot ng 4 :
? ) Quan st bng s liu + H29.1 / SGK s
khc nhau v mc th ha gia cc
quc gia ven vnh Ghi n , duyn hi Bc
4/ th ha Chu Phi
Phi v duyn hi ng Phi ?
-Mc th ha cao nht nc no ,Kh - Tc th khng tng xng vi
cao , thp ? khu vc no ?
trnh pht trin kinh t .
( Bc Phi )
? ) Cho bit nguyn nhn catc th
ha chu Phi ?
? ) Nu nhng vn kinh t x hi ny
sinh do bng n dn s th Chu Phi ?
- Nguyn nhn : Do khng kim sot c
s gia tng dn s , thin tai , sn xut nng
nghip khng pht trin , ni chin lin
min dn t nn v thnh ph .

Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An

TRNG THCS TH TRN

4.4 / Cng c v luyn tp .

1/ S khc nhau trong sn xut cng nghip v cy lng thc .
2/ V sao chu Phi ch yu xut khu sn phm cy cng nghip nhit i v khang sn .
Nhp my mc , thit b , hng tiu dng dng , lng thc .
3/ Ln bng xc nh trn lc phn b dn c v th Chu Phi
- Cc cng ln chu Phi
Nu tn , v tr th trn 5 triu ngi
4.5/ Hng dn Hs t hc nh .
-Hc bi .
* Chun b bi tip theo : cc khu vc chu Phi .
1/ Chu Phi c chia lm my khu vc ?
2/ c im khi qut t nhin ca tng khu vc ?
3/ c i kinh t x hi ca tng khu vc ?
5/ Rt kinh nghim :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gio n a l 7

V Th Thy An