Tin Trnh Gii Thot ca c Pht Khi Ngi Thnh o HT.Minh Chu --- o0o --Ngun http://www.quangduc.

com Chuyn sang ebook 16-8-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org ---o0o--Gia ch Tapussa cng vi Tn Gi Ananda n hi c Pht, v sao gii c s gia ch "Th hng cc dc, vui thch cc dc, a thch cc dc, hoan h cc dc", xem i sng vin ly ca cc v xut gia nh l vc thm. Tuy vy trong php v lut ca Th Tn li c nhng T Kheo tr tui phn khi trong s xut ly, tnh tn, an tr, hng n xut ly, v cc v ny thy trong s xut ly "y l an tnh". Chnh ni y l s sai khc trong Php v Lut ny gia cc T kheo v phn ng qun chng. S ngc nhin v khm phc ca Tapussa c Th Tn chp nhn, v c Pht k li kinh nghim ca Ngi trong tin trnh thnh o ca Ngi di gc cy B . Khi Ngi cha thnh bc Chnh Gic Ngi din t s phn khi ca Ngi trong tin trnh tu tp vt qua cc chng ngi t c cc cnh gii thin, v vt ln t c cc cnh gii thin cao hn, tt c i hi mt s phn u kin cng, sng sut bn b v tun t. Ngi Bt u vi cnh gii S thin v i tng cn phi gt b l cc dc chng c S thin. Ngi suy ngh: "Lnh thay s xut ly! lnh thay i sng vin ly". Nhng tm ca Ngi khng c phn khi trong s xut ly y, khng c tnh tn, khng c an tr, khng c hng n, du ta c thy " y l an tnh". Ri Th Tn suy ngh: "Do nhn g, do duyn g, tm ta khng c phn khi trong xut ly, khng c tnh tn, khng c an tr, khng c hng n, du ta c thy: "y l an tnh". Ri ny Ananda, Ta suy ngh: "V ta khng thy s nguy him trong cc dc, v Ta khng lm cho sung mn s nguy him y. Li ch ca xut ly cha c chng c, Ta cha c thng thc li ch y, do vy tm Ta khng c phn khi trong xut ly y. Khng tnh tn, khng an tr, khng c hng n. Ny Ananda, v vn y ta suy ngh nh sau: "Nu sau khi thy s nguy him trong cc dc, Ta lm cho sung mn s nguy him y. Sau khi chng c li ch trong s xut ly, Ta thng thc li ch y. Thi s kin ny c th xy ra:"

Tm ca Ta c th phn khi trong xut ly, tnh tn, an tr v hng n, v Ta c thy" y l an tnh". " Ri ny Ananda, sau mt thi gian sau khi thy c s nguy him trong cc dc, Ta lm cho sung mn s nguy him y, sau khi chng c li ch trong s xut ly, Ta thng thc li ch y. V ny Ananda, tm Ta hng khi trong xut ly, tnh tn, an tr v hng n, v ta c thy: "y l an tnh". Ny Ananda sau mt thi gian Ta ly dc, chng t v an tr s thin. Do ta tr vi s an tr ny, cc tng tc cu hu vi dc vn hin hnh. Nh vy i vi ta l mt chng bnh. V nh ny Ananda , i vi ngi sung sng, au kh c th khi ln, nh l mt chng bnh. Cng vy, cc tng tc cu hu vi dc vn hin hnh ni Ta, nh vy, i vi Ta l mt chng bnh". "Ri ny Ananda, Ta suy ngh nh sau: " Vy ta hy ch tc cc tm v t... chng t v an tr thin th hai. Nhng tm ca Ta khng c hng khi i vi khng c tm y, khng c tnh tn, khng c an tr, khng c hng n du Ta c thy" y l an tnh". Ny Ananda, v vn y ta suy ngh nh sau: "Do nhn g, do duyn g, tm Ta khng c hng khi i vi khng c tm y, khng c tnh tn, khng c an tr, khng c hng n, du Ta c thy: "y l an tnh". Ri ny Ananda, Ta suy ngh nh sau:" V ta khng thy nguy him trong cc tm, v Ta khng lm cho sung mn s nguy him y. Li ch khng c tm cha c chng c, Ta cha c thng thc li ch y. Do vy tm Ta khng hng khi i vi khng c tm, khng tnh tn, khng an tr, khng hng n. Ny Ananda, v vn y Ta suy ngh nh sau: " Nu sau khi thy nguy him trong cc tm, Ta lm cho sung mn nguy him y. Sau khi chng c li ch khng c tm, Ta thng thc li ch y, thi s kin ny xy ra: " Tm ca ta c th hng khi khng c tm, tnh tn, an tr, hng n, v Ta thy " y l an tnh" Ri ny Ananda, sau mt thi gian, sau khi thy nguy him trong cc tm, Ta lm cho sung mn nguy him y, sau khi chng c li ch khng c tm, Ta thng thc li ch y. V ny Ananda, tm Ta hng khi trong khng c tm, tnh tn, an tr, hng n, v Ta thy "y l an tnh". Ny Ananda, sau mt thi gian Ta dit tm v t... chng t v an tr thin th hai. Do Ta tr vi s an tr ny, cc tng tc cu hu vi tm vn hin hnh ni ta, nh vy i vi Ta l mt chng bnh". Ny Ananda, Ta suy ngh nh sau:" Vy Ta hy ly h, chng t v an tr thin th ba. Nhng ny Ananda, tm ca Ta khng c hng khi i vi khng c h y, khng

c tnh tn, khng c an tr, khng c hng n, du ta c thy "y l an tnh". Ny Ananda, v vn y Ta suy ngh nh sau: " Do nhn g, do duyn g, tm Ta khng c hng khi i vi khng c h y, khng c tnh tn, khng c an tr, khng c hng n, du Ta c thy "y l an tnh". Ri ny Ananda, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "V Ta khng thy s nguy him trong h, v ta khng lm cho sung mn s nguy him y. Li ch khng c h cha c chng c, Ta cha c thng thc li ch y. Do vy tm ta khng hng khi i vi khng c h y, khng tnh tn, khng an tr, khng c hng n. Ny Ananda, v vn y Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Nu sau khi thy nguy him trong h, Ta lm cho sung mn s nguy him y. Sau khi chng c li ch trong khng c h, Ta thng thc li ch y, thi s kin ny xy ra: "Tm ca Ta c th hng khi trong khng c h, tnh tn, an tr, hng n, v Ta c thy "y l an tnh" "Ri ny Ananda, sau mt thi gian, sau khi thy nguy him trong h, Ta lm cho sung mn s nguy him y, sau khi chng c li ch trong khng c h, ta thng thc li ch y. V ny Ananda, tm Ta hng khi trong khng c h, tnh tn, an tr, hng n, v Ta thy "y l an tnh". Ny Ananda, sau mt thi gian, Ta ly h... chng t v an tr thin th ba. Do Ta tr vi s an tr ny, cc tng tc cu hu vi h vn hin hnh. y i vi Ta l mt chng bnh. V nh ny Ananda, i vi ngi sung sng au kh c th khi ln nh l mt chng bnh. Cng vy cc tng, tc cng khi vi h vn hin hnh ni Ta, nh vy i vi Ta l mt chng bnh" Ri ny Ananda, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Vy Ta hy on lc, on kh... chng t v am tr thin th t. Nhng tm ca ta khng c hng khi i vi khng kh, khng lc, khng c tnh tn, khng c an tr, khng c hng n, du Ta c thy "y l an tnh". Ny Ananda, v vn y, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "Do nhn g, do duyn g, tm Ta khng hng khi i vi khng kh, khng lc y,khng c tnh tn, khng c an tr, khng c hng n, du Ta c thy "y l an tnh". Ri ny Ananda, Ta suy ngh nh sau: "V Ta khng thy nguy him trong x lc, v ta khng lm cho sung mn nguy him y. Li ch ca khng kh, khng lc cha c chng c, Ta cha c thng thc li ch y. Do vy tm ta khng hng khi i vi khng kh, khng lc y, khng tnh tn, khng an tr, khng hng n. Ny Ananda, v vn y Ta suy ngh nh sau:"Nu sau khi thy nguy him trong x lc, ta lm cho sung mn nguy him y. Sau khi chng c

li ch trong khng kh, khng lc, Ta thng thc s li ch y, thi s kin ny xy ra:"Tm ca Ta c th phn khi trong khng kh, khng lc, tnh tn, an tr, hng n, v Ta c thy "y l an tnh". "Ri ny Ananda, sau mt thi gian sau khi thy nguy him trong x lc, Ta lm cho sung mn nguy him y, sau khi chng c li ch trong khng kh, khng lc. Ta thng thc li ch y. V ny Ananda, tm Ta hng khi trong khng kh, khng lc, tnh tn, an tr, hng n, v Ta thy "y l an tnh". Ny Ananda, sau mt thi gian Ta x lc, x kh... chng t v an tr thin th t. Do Ta tr vi s an tr ny, cc tng tc cng khi vi x lc vn hin hnh, nh vy i vi Ta l mt chng bnh. V nh ny Ananda, i vi ngi sung sng, au kh c th khi ln nh l mt chng bnh. Cng vy, cc tng tc cngkhi vi x vn hin hnh ni Ta, nh vy i vi Ta l mt chng bnh". Tip tc nh vy, Ngi chng thin Khng v bin x, Thc v bin x, V s hu x, Phi tng phi phi tng x, Dit th tng nh. Ti Khng v bin x thin, Ngi vt qua cc sc tng, ti Thc v bin x thin, Ngi vt qua Khng v bin x, chng c Thc v bin x. Ti V s hu x thin, Ngi vt qua Thc v bin x v chng c V s hu x. Ti Phi tng phi phi tng x, Ngi vt qua V s hu x v chng c Phi tng phi phi tng x. Ti Dit th tng nh, Ngi vt qua Phi tng phi phi tng x v chng c dit th tng nh:" Ta phn khi trong dit th tng nh, tnh tn, an tr, hng n, v Ta thy "y l an tnh". Ny Ananda, sau mt thi gian Ta vt qua phi tng phi phi tng x, chng t v an tr dit th tng nh. Ta thy vi tr tu v cc lu hoc i n on dit". Nh vy l tin trnh gii thot, thnh o ca c Pht i t thin th nht, vt qua thin th hai, thin th ba, thin th t, vt lun bn thin V sc gii, chng t Dit th tng nh, vi tr tu on tr cc lu hoc thnh bc Chnh Gic. C mi thin chng t, an tr v vt qua, Th Tn cn phi n lc kin tr i tr vi cc tr ngi bnh chng ca mi thin v cui cng, Ngi tuyn b: "Cho n khi no, ny Ananda, chn th tr thin chng cha c Ta thun th nghch th chng t v xut khi, thi ny Ananda, trong th gii ny, vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, vi qun chng Sa mn v B la mn, ch thin v loi ngi cho n khi y, Ta khng xc chng Ta chng c V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic cho n khi no, ny Ananda , chn th tr thin chng ny c Ta thun th nghch th chng t v xut khi, thi ny Ananda, trong th gii ny vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, vi qun chng Sa Mn v B La Mn, ch thin v loi ngi, cho

n khi y Ta mi xc chng rng Ta chng c V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic. Tri v Kin khi ln ni Ta, Ta bit rng:" Bt ng l tm gii thot ca Ta. y l i sng cui cng, nay khng cn ti sanh na". (Kinh Tapussa Trch trong Tng Chi B Kinh III, s 41 trang 273) Nh vy, tin trnh gii thot ca c Pht cho thy s gii thot gic ng ca Ngi l c mt qu trnh tun t, t S thin cho n Dit th tng nh, cui cng on dit cc lu hoc, thnh bc Chnh ng Chnh Gic. Tri qua 9 thin chng nh vy, v ti mi thin chng Ngi phi phn u vt qua cc chng ngi, tin ln thin chng k tip, cui cng chng V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic. Nh vy tin trnh thnh o ca Ngi l mt tin trnh tun t tin ln, tng thin chng mt tin ln thin chng k tip, khng c vn nhy vt, vt qua nhiu cp bc mt ln. Tin trnh ny cng chng t khng c vn hot nhin i ng. S thnh o ca Ngi l c mt qu trnh tu chng kin tr lu di bn b, lun lun hng thng nh trong Kinh din t.

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