Hệ phương trình từ các kì thi học sinh giỏi

Page 1 of 15
PHNG TRNH, H PHNG TRNH

( Tr ong cc k t hi chn hc sinh gii cc trng, cc tnh)

Phn 1. Mt s bi ton c

1. (THPT Chu Vn An, H Ni)
3 2 3
3 2 3
3 2 3
x x 2x 2y 1
y y 2y 2z 1
z z 2z 2x 1
+ + = +
+ + = +
+ + = +

2. (THPT chuyn L Qu n)
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
1
xy
xy 2x y 6 y 2x 0
x y 1 8
+ + + =
+ + =

3. (H Ni Armsterdam, chn i tuyn lp 10)
Gii h phng trnh
2 2 2 2
x y x y 2
x y x y 4
+ =
+ + =

4. (Bc Giang, 08-09)
( )
2
3 3
x x y 9
x(y x ) 7
+ =

5. (THPT chuyn L Qu n, B Ra Vng Tu, 08-09)
2 2 2
8 2 18
x y z yz 2zx 3xy
x y z
+ + = + = = +
6. (H Ni TST, 02-03)
Gii h phng trnh sau:
3 3
2
3
2
cos cos cos
sin sin sin
+ + =
+ + =
x y z
x y z

7. (H Ni, 03-04)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. 2cosx+sin19x-5 2 sin 21 3 2 sin10 x x =
2.
5 3
32 40 10 3 0 x x x + =
8. (H Ni, 04-05)
Gii phng trnh:
) ( 4 9 3 ) (
sin cos
2 2 2 3
2
2 2

x x
x x

+ = +
9. (H Ni, 05-06)
Gii h phng trnh:
2
1 y
x y 1 x
2
2x y 1 (1 2x y)(1 12x 2005y ) 0
2004 2.2005 2006 0
+ + + + =
+ =

Page 2 of 15
10. (H Ni, 06-07)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1.
5 3
15 11 28 1 3 x x x + + =
2. ( )
2 2
4 1 1 2 2 1 x x x x + = + +
11. (H Ni TST, 06-07)
=
+
+
=
+
+
+
0
y x
y x 2
y
2
y x
y 2 x
x
2 2
2 2

12. (H Ni, 08-09)
Gii phng trnh:
( )
( ) ( )
3 3
2
2 1 1 1 1 5 x x x x
(
+ + =
(

13. (Chuyn H Long, Qung Ninh)
= +
+
= +
| | 1
| | 1
log | | 3 | |
| | 1
| | 1
log | | 3 | |
3
3
x
x
x y
y
y
y x

14. (Nam nh, 02-03)
a. Gii h phng trnh:
x y 1 2x y
2x y x y
x.2 3y.2 2
2x.2 3y.8 1
+ +
+ +
+ =
+ =

b. Tm m phng trnh sau v nghim: (4m - 3) 3 + x +(3m - 4) = x 1 1 - m

15. (Nam nh, 01-02)
Tm tt c cc cp s (x;y) tha mn:
x
y
y
x
sin
1
2000 sin
2000 sin
1
sin
sin
1
sin + = + = +
16. (Nam nh 08-09)
2
2 2 2 3 4
4 3 2
z 2xyz 1
3x y 3y x 1 x y
z zy 4y 4y 6y z
+ =
+ = +
+ + = +

17. (Ngh An TST, 06-07)
Gii phng trnh
(a 4)
x
+ a
x
= 2(a 2)
x
vi hng s a > 4.

18. (Ngh An, bng B, 2008)

1 )] 800 160 9 3 (
8
cos[
2
= + + + x x x

19. (Qung Nam, 07-08)
Gii h phng trnh
Page 3 of 15
2 2 2
3 2
x y 2x y 0
2x 3x 6y 12x 13 0
+ =
+ + + =

20. (Hi Dng)
Gii h phng trnh
2 y
2 x
x x 1 2006
y y 1 2006
+ + =
+ + =

21. (Olympic ng bng sng Cu Long, ln XV)
Gii h phng trnh
4 3 2
4 3 2
4 3 2
x y 4x 6x y 4x y 0
y z 4y 6y z 4y z 0
z x 4z 6z x 4z x 0
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =

21. (Bnh Phc, 08-09, vng 2)
Gii phng trnh
2
4 1 x 1 3x 2 1 x 1 x + = + +

23. (Hi Phng, chn HSG khng chuyn, 08-09)
Cho h phng trnh sau
2
cos x x
y tan y 1

Chng minh rng h cho c duy nht nghim tho mn 0 < x < y <1
24. (Ngh An TST 08-09)
a. Gii h phng trnh
( )
2
y x 3
2 z 2 y y 1
x z 4x 0
=
+ =
+ =

b. Gii phng trnh
3 2 3
16x 24x 12x 3 x + =
25. (Olympic sinh vin ton quc)

26. (K s ti nng Bch khoa 1999)
Chng minh rng phng trnh: a.cosx + b.sin2x + c.cos3x = x c nghim trn [t; t], a, b, c e R

Gii h phng trnh
Page 4 of 15
3
3
3
3
x y 2y 2
y z 2z 2
z t 2t 2
t x 2x 2
= +
= +
= +
= +

Phng trnh x
3
ax
2
+ 4 = 0, (a l tham s) c bao nhiu nghim?

Cho phng trnh:
( )
( )
3
1 x x x 1 x m + = (1), m l tham s
a. Gii phng trnh (1) khi m =1
b. Tm m (1) c nghim
30. (Thanh Ho TST, 08-09)
Gii bt phng trnh
2
x 4 2 x 2
3 (x 4).3 1

+ >
31. (ng Nai, 08-09)
Gii phng trnh
1 2sin x 1 2cos x 1 3 + = +
32. (Thi Bnh 03-04)
Gii v bin lun phng trnh
2 2
x 2ax 2 2x 4ax a 2 2
3 3 x 2ax a
+ + + + +
= + +

33. (Thi Bnh 04-05)

a. Gii h phng trnh
3 2
3 2
3 2
2z 1 x x x
2y 1 z z z
2x 1 y y y
+ = + +
+ = + +
+ = + +

b. Gii phng trnh vi 0 < a < 1

34. (Thi Bnh 05-06)
a. Gii cc phng trnh
x x x x
1. 5sin x cos 2x 2cos x 0
2.2007 2006 2005 2004
+ + =
=

b. Tm m h sau c nghim

35. (Thi Bnh 06-07)
a. Gii phng trnh
( )
cos2x 1
2
1 1
2 2
2 cos2x log 3cos2x 1
+ = +
b. Tm gi tr nh nht ca a h c nghim
Page 5 of 15

36. (Olympic Min Trung v Ty Nguyn)

37. (Qung Nam 06 07)
a. Gii cc phng trnh sau trn tp s thc :
a)
2
3
1 2 2
1
5
5
9 log ( 2 3) 3 log (2 1 2) 0

+ + + =
x x x
x x x
b)
2 2
( 2 2) 2 x x x + = +
b. Gii h phng trnh
2 2
2 2
2 2 128
+ +
+ =
+ =
x y x y
x y

38. (Hu)
Gii h phng trnh:

2 2 2
2 2 2
x + log y = ylog 3 + log x
xlog 72 + log x = 2y + log y

39. (Hu 00 01)
Gii phng trnh
( )
2
x 2x 1 2x 1
16 2.4 0

=
40. (Hu 06-07, vng 2)
Gii h phng trnh
( ) ( )
2 2
6x y 5xy 7x 3y 2 0
x y
ln x 2 ln y 2
3
+ + + =

= + +

41. (Hu 08-09)
a. (Dnh cho hc sinh chuyn)
Tm cc cp s thc ( ) ; x y sao cho:
2 4 32
8
x y
xy
+ =

b. (Dnh cho hc sinh khng chuyn)
Gii h phng trnh
8 8 8
2
log 3log log
3
log log
4
y
xy x y
x
x
y
=

42. (H Tnh TST, 07-08)
Gii h
3 3
2 2
x - 8x = y + 2x
x - 3y = 6

43. (Cn Th TST, 08-09)
a. (vng 1) Gii phng trnh sau trn R
2
2 2
y xy 1 0
x y 2x 2y 1 0
+ =
+ + + + =

Page 6 of 15
b. (vng 2) Tm tt c cc nghim thc ca phng trnh
2 2
x 5x 10 60 24x 5x + =
44. (Tp. H Ch Minh, 04-05, vng 1)

( )
( )
2
2
2
3 3 2 2
4x 2 2y 15
a.
4y 2 2x 15
b. 9x 12x 2 3x 8
c. x 4x 5x 6 7x 9x 4
+ = +
+ = +
+ = +
+ = +

45. (Tp.HCM, 03-04, vng 1)
Gii h phng trnh sau

46. (Tp.HCM, 02-03, vng 2)
a. Gii h phng trnh

b. Gii phng trnh

47. (Tp.HCM, 01-02, vng 1)
1. Gii cc phng trnh
a.
b.
2. ( ngh) Gii h phng trnh

48. (Tp.HCM, 96-97, vng 2)

49. (Thanh Ho, 01-02)
1. Gii phng trnh
( ) ( ) 1
x
x
log cos x sin x log cos x cos 2x 0 + + =
2. Gii phng trnh sau vi x ( ) 0; 2 e :
1
2
x
2
2x 1
x 2x 1
1 1
4 4 x
4 x
+
+
| |
=
|
\ .

50. (Thanh Ho, 02-03)

51. (Thanh Ho, 03-04, bng B)
1. Gii cc phng trnh
2
7 3
a. sin x sin x sin x cos x 1
b.log x log ( x 2)
+ + + =
= +

2. Xc nh s nghim xe
2
0;
t
(

ca phng trnh
sin x cos x
2 2 + = t
Page 7 of 15
52. (Thanh Ho, 05-06, bng B)
Gii h phng trnh
= + +
= + +
= + +
2 log log log
2 log log log
2 log log log
16 16 4
9 9 3
4 4 2
x y z
z x y
z y x

53. (Thanh Ho, 07-08)
1. Gii phng trnh

2. Gii h phng trnh
3 2
3 9 4
x y 2xy
x y 2xy
+ =
+ =

54. (H Tnh, TST, 09-10)
4 3 4
x 20 7 x x 9 + + = + +
55. (Thanh Ho, 05-06, ngh)
1.
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
1
2 2
2 2
2
2 1 1
=

2.
sin x
cos x
log cos x
log sin x
(1 cos x) (1 sin x) + = +

3.
3
cosx cos x
(7 + 5 2) - (17 +12 2) = cos3x .
4.
2 4 2
3
3
x - 3x +1 = - x + x +1 .
5. cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x = -
2
1

6. ( ) ( ) ( ) | | 2 3 log 5 log 3
5 3
+ = + x x x x
7. 3 1 + tgx (sin x + 2cos x)=5(sin x +3cos x).
8. log
2
2
x + x.log
7
(x + 3)= log
2
x [
2
x
+ 2.log
7
(x + 3)]
9. Gii phng trnh (sino)
x
+ (tano)
x
= (o)
x

(vi x l tham s, 0 < x <
2
)
10. Gii bt phng trnh
2
2
2
2x +1
2x - 6x + 2 log
(x -1)
>
11. Gii phng trnh
( )
2x y 1 2x y 2x y 1
3 2
1 4 .5 1 2 (1)
y 4x 1 ln(y 2x) 0(2)
+ +
+ = +
+ + + + =

56. (Hi Dng, 08-09)
Gii h phng trnh
( )
( )
( )
x
5
y
5
z
5
5 2y 1 2log 4y 1
5 2z 1 2log 4z 1
5 2x 1 2log 4x 1
= + + +
= + + +
= + + +

57. (???) Gii phng trnh

58. (Khnh Ho, 08-09)
Page 8 of 15
1.
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
1
2 2
2 2
2
2 1 1
=

2.
59. (Tin Giang, ngh Olympic BSCL 2008)
3
3 2 2
4 5 6 7 9 4 x x x x x + = +
60. (Vnh Long, ngh Olympic BSCL 2008)
Gii phng trnh ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
3 2
l og 1 3 1 3 4 2l og 1 x x x x
(
+ + + + + = +

Page 9 of 15
Phn 2. Mt s bi ton cp nht

thi chn i tuyn cc trng v cc tnh nm hc 2010-2011

Tng hp : huynhcongbang www.mathsope.org

1.Gii h phng trnh
3
3
3
3 12 50
12 3 2
27 27
x x y
y y z
z x z
= +
= +
= +

(Trng THPT Phan Chu Trinh, Nng; USA TST 2009)

2. Gii h phng trnh
2 2
2 2
2 3 4 2 3 4 18
7 6 14 0
( )( ) x x y y
x y xy x y
+ + =
+ + + =

(Trng THPT Chuyn HSP H Ni, chn i d tuyn)

3. Gii phng trnh
3 2 3 2 2
3 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 x x x x x x x + + + + + = + +
(Trng THPT Chuyn HSP H Ni, chn i d tuyn)

4. Gii h phng trnh
2 2
2
2
2 2
1
1
3 2 6 2 2 1 l og ( ) l og ( )
y x
x
e
y
x y x y
+
=
+ + = + + +

(Trng THPT Cao Lnh, ng Thp, chn i tuyn 11)

5. Gii h phng trnh:
3
2 2 1 2 1 2 3 2
4 2 2 4 6
( ) ( ) x x y y
x y
+ + + =
+ + + =

(Trng THPT chuyn Lng Th Vinh, ng Nai)

6. Gii phng trnh:
2 2 3 2 2 5 0 si n si n cos x x x + =
(Trng THPT chuyn L Khit, Qung Ngi)

7.Gii h phng trnh sau:
2 2
1 2
2
1 1 3 3 ( )
y x
x y
x
y x x
+ = +
+ = +

( chn i tuyn trng Chuyn L Qu n Bnh nh).
8. Gii h phng trnh.
4 3 3 2 2
3 3
9 9
7 ( )
x x y y y x x y x
x y x
+ + = + +

Page 10 of 15
( thi chn HSG tnh Hng Yn)

9. Gii h phng trnh:
4 4
2 2 3
2
3 ( )
x x y y
x y

( kim tra i d tuyn trng THPT Chuyn HSP H Ni)

10. Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2
2 2
2 3 3 2
5 9 7 15 3
8 18 18 18 84 72 24 176
( ) ( ) ( )( ) x y y x z
x x z y yz
x y xy yz x y z
+ + + = + +
+ + =
+ + + =

( chn i tuyn THPT Chuyn HSP H Ni).

11. Gii h phng trnh
3
3
3
x 3y x 12
y 4z y 6
9z 2x z 32
+ =
+ =
+ = +

( Chn i tuyn HKHTN HN, vng 1, ngy 2,
http://forum.mathscope.org/showthread.php?t=13730 )

12. Gii phng trnh
( )
2
2
1 1
5x 6 x
5x 7 x 1
=
+

( chn HSG tnh Qung Ninh, bng A)

13. Gii h phng trnh
( )
2 2
x y 1 2x 2y
2x y 2 y 1
+ + = +
=

( chn HSG thnh ph H Ni)

14. Gii h phng trnh
2 2
x x y 1 1
y x 2y x y x 0
=
+ + =

( thi chn i tuyn d thi HSG quc gia tnh Qung Bnh)

15. Gii h phng trnh
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
5 x y 6 x z
4
x y 6xy x z 5xz
6 z y 4 x y
5
z y 6zy x y 5xy
4 x z 6 y z
6
x z 5xz y z 4yz
+ +
+ =
+ + + +
+ +
+ =
+ + + +
+ +
+ =
+ + + +

(Chn i tuyn PTNK Tp.HCM)

16. Gii h phng trnh
Page 11 of 15
2 2
2
2x y 3xy 4x 9y
7y y 2x 9x
+ = +
+ = +

(Chn i tuyn Nha Trang Khnh Ho,

17. Gii h phng trnh
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2z x y 1 x y
y z 1 2xy 2xz 2yz
y(3x 1) 2x (x 1)
+ = =
+ = + + +
= +

(Chn i tuyn KHTN, vng 3, ngy 2,

18. Gii h phng trnh
2 2 2
2 2
x y z 2xy zx zy 3
x y yz zx 2xy 1
|
+ + + =
+ + =
\

(Chn hc sinh gii tnh Bnh nh,

19.
1. Gii phng trnh : ( )
2
2
1 1
5x 6 x
5x 7 x 1
= =

2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m sao cho bt phng trnh sau c nghim
( )
3
3 2
x 3x 1 m x x 1 + =
(Chn hc sinh gii tnh Qung Ninh, bng A,

20. Gii phng trnh
3
3
2 2
x y y x
1 x y 2y 2 2x
+ =

(Chn hc sinh gii tnh ng Thp,

21. Gii h phng trnh
2 2 3
3 4
y x 2x y x 18 2
y x x 28
+ + =

(THPT chuyn Hng Vng, Gia Lai,

22. Gii h sau
( ) ( )
2
2
2x y x 1 2 x 1 2 2x y
y 4x x 1 17 0
+ > +
+ =

(Chn hc sinh gii tnh Khnh Ho,

23. Gii cc h phng trnh sau
Page 12 of 15
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3x y y y
a)
3y x x x
3x y y y
b) 3y z z z
3z x x x
= + +
= + +
= + +
= + +
= + +

(Chn hc sinh gii tnh Long An, vng 1,

24.
1. Gii phng trnh trn tp s thc
x
5
x
4
x
3
11x
2
+ 25x 14 = 0
2. Gii phng trnh
( )
( )
( )
( )
3 3
4 4
sin x . sin3x cos 3x cos x 0
t t
+ + + =
(Chn hc sinh gii tnh ng Nai,

25. Gii phng trnh
x 2 x 1 x 3 4 x 1 1 + + + =
(Chn hc sinh gii tnh Vnh Long,
26.
1. Gii phng trnh
2
x 2 7 x 2 x 1 x 8x 7 1 + = + + +
2. Gii h phng trnh nghim thc
3
2 2x y 3 2x y
x 6 1 x 4
+ =
+ + =

(Chn hc sinh gii tnh Vnh Phc)

27. Gii h phng trnh trn tp s thc
4
2 2
x 5y 6
x y 5x 6
+ =
+ =

(Chn hc sinh gii tnh ng Nai,

28.
1. Gii phng trnh
2
x 4x 3 x 5 + = +
2. Gii phng trnh
3 2
x x 3x 1 2 x 2 + = + trn [-2;2]
(Chn hc sinh gii tnh Long An, vng 2,

29. Gii h phng trnh
11 10 22 12
4 4 2 2
3
x xy y y
7y 13x 8 2y . x(3x 3y 1)
+ = +
+ + = +

(Chn hc sinh gii tnh Tp. H Ch Minh,
Page 13 of 15

30. Gii phng trnh
2
4 3 2 3
1 x
x 2x 2x 2x 1 (x x)
x
+ + + = +
(Chn i d tuyn tnh H Tnh, vng 1,

31. Gii h phng trnh sau
( ) ( ) ( )( )
2 2 2 2 2
2 x 1 2x 2 y 1 2y 4 10x 1
x y z 2xz 2yz x y 1 0
+ + = +
+ + + + + + =

(Chn i d tuyn tnh H Tnh, vng 2,

32. Gii h phng trnh
2 2
2
1
5
57
25
x y
4x 3x y(3x 1)
+ =
+ = +

(Chn i d tuyn Ngh An, ngy 2,

Li nhn

Nguyn vn bi namdung, 27-09-2010, 06: 01 PM, # 1,
ht t p: / / f orum.mat hscope.org/ showt hread.php?t = 13643
Nhm gip cc bn c thm nhng gc nhn khc nhau v thi ca cc trng, cc tnh, c thm
t i liu n tp, ng thi thy t tin hn trc nhng bi t on kh v l, chng ti tip tc t chc
su tm, gii v bnh lun thi chn hc sinh gii ca cc trng v cc t nh nm 2010-2011. [ ...]
Cch t hc thc hin ht sc n gin, cc bn tham gia gii v gi bi v cho ti theo a ch:
t rannamdung@ovi.com. Ti s tng hp li v chuyn cho bn canvqb chuyn sang Latex.
Kt qu cui cng chng t a s c mt cun E-book dnh cho t t c cc bn yu t on.

Ti Li gii v Bnh lun thi cc tnh v cc trng i hc nm 2009 2010 ( Trn Nam
Dng ch bin) : ht t p: / / www.vnmat h.com/ 2010/ 01/ loi-giai-va-binh-luan-e-t hi-cac-t inh-va.ht m

P/ S: Cc bn cng c th post trc tip li gii (v bnh lun nu c th) trc tip ln MS
ht t p: / / f orum.mat hscope.org/ showt hread.php?t = 13643

Chn t hnh cm n./.
Page 14 of 15
Phn 3. Mt s bi ton trn cc din n ton hc
(mat hscope.org, di endant oanhoc.net , mat hs.vn, di endan3t .net ,
t ruongt ruct uyen.vn, boxmat h.vn, mat h.vn)

1(1)
12 2
1
y 3x
x
12 6
1
y 3x
y
=
+
+ =
+
2(1)
3
2 2
x y 1 x y 5
x xy 4 y xy 4 12
+ + + + =
+ + + + + =

3(1)
2
3 2
2
2 3
2xy
x x y
x 2x 9
2xy
y y x
y 2y 9
+ = +
+
+ = +
+
4(1)
2 2
2 2
x y xy 1 4y
y(x y) 2x 7y 2
+ + + =
+ = + +

5(1)
3 2 2 3
x 6x y 9xy 4y 0
x y x y 2
+ =
+ + =
6(1)
3 3
2 2
2x 9y (x y)(2xy 3)
x xy y 3
= +
+ =

7(1)
3 3
2 2
1
3x y
x y
x y 1
=
+
+ =
8(1)
3 3
2 2
x 4y y 16x
y 1 5(x 1)
+ = +
+ = +

9(1)
3 3
(xy 1) 2y (9 5xy)
xy(5y 1) 1 3y
+ =
= +
10(3)
6 3 2 2
x y x 9y 30 28y
2x 3 x y
+ =
+ + =

11(3)
( )
( )
2 4 2 2 2 4
4
2 4 2 2
3 2x y x y x 1 2x y
1 1 x y x (x 1 2x 2xy )
+ + =
+ + + = +
12(3)
2
2
7x xy 1 2xy 1
y 1 3x 2x
=
=

13(3)
( )
3 6
6 2 6
y 1 2x y 3x
1 4x y 5x
+ =
+ =
14(3)
( )
( )
( )
4 2 2 2
2
4 2 2 2
6x x x y y 12 x 6
5x x 1 y 11x 5
+ =
=

15(3)
2 2 2
2 2 2
x y 1 2y
x 7y 4xy 4y
+ =
+ = +
16(3)
2 2
2
y x xy 3
x 2xy 7x 5y 9
+ + =
+ = +

17(2)
2 2
2 2
x 3xy 2y x y 6 0
x xy 2y 8x 10y 12 0
+ + + =
+ + + + =
18(1)
2 2
2 2
y x y 48
x y x y 24
=
+ + =

19(2)
2 2
2x x y 7
xy x y 3
+ + =
+ =
20(2)
2
2 2
6x 3xy x 1 y
x y 1
+ =
+ =

21(2)
2 2
x y xy x 2y
x 2y y x 1 2x 2y
+ + =
22(2)
2 2
2
x y xy 1
3x y y 3
+ =
+ = +

23(4)
x y + 2y x = 3x 2x - 1
y x + 2x y = 3y 2y -1
24(4)
2 2
x 1 y 2 3 x y
xy 3 xy 4 7 x y

= =

Page 15 of 15
25(4)
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2
1 1 13
2 2 2
1
2
33
4
x y
xy xy(x y)
+ + + =
+ + + =
26(4)
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )
x y x z 20
y x y x 8
z x z x 15
+ + =
+ =
+ =

27(4)
2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
(x + 3y + 4z + t) = 27(x + y + z + t )
x + y + z + t = 93
28(1)
y sin x 1 sin x
4 2 cos(xy) 2 0
+
+ =
29(1)
x x x 1
6 8 27 1 0
+ + = 30.
( )( )
4 4
2 2 2 2
1 1
2y 2x
x 2y
1 1
3x y x 3y
x 2y
=
+ = + +

31.
2 2
2 2
2 2
x = y + z
y = z + x
z = x + y
32.
3 2 3
4
81x - 8 = x - 2x + x - 2
3

33.
3
4
1
2
16x 1 x = 34(2)
2
2
2
5
3
1
3
x (y z)
y (z x) 3
z (x y)
=
=
=

35(2)
x x x x x x
2.11 18 4 (2 3 5 ) + = + + 36(2) 2
x+1
= x + 1 + 4
x

37(2)
2
x 1 x 3 2 (x 1)(x 3x 5) 2x + + + =
38(2)
2
x 1 x 3 2 (x 1)(x 3x 5) 2x + + + + =
39(2)
3 2
3 x 2 x x x 4x 1 + + = + 40(2)
2
2x
5x 3 2 3
x 1
+ =

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