I/ T c 2 m tit: 1/ Vi ng t: a/ Nu m tit th hai ca ng t c cha mt nguyn m di hoc mt nguyn m i, hoc kt thc bng hai ph m tr ln th trng m s ri vo m tit th 2 V d: Apply / 'plai

/ arrive / 'raiv/ attract / 'trkt / assist / 'sist / .

b/ Nu m tit th hai ca ng t c cha mt nguyn m ngn v kt thc bi mt (hoc khng c) ph m th trng m s ri vo m tit th nht. V d: enter / 'ent / open /'oupn / envy /'envi / equal / 'i:kwl/ c/ Trng m s ri vo m tit u nu m tit th hai c cha nguyn m /u/ V d: Borrow /'bru/ follow / 'flu/ 2/ Vi tnh t, trng t, v gii t: quy tc tng t V d: Lovely / 'lvli/ even /'i:vn / hollow/'hlu / correct /k'rekt/ alive /'laiv/ devine/di:'vain/ ngoi l: honest /'nist/, perfect /'p:fikt / 3/ Vi danh t: a/ Nu m tit th hai c cha mt nguyn m ngn th trng m s ri vo m tit th nht V d: money / 'mni / product /'prdkt / b/ cc trng hp cn li trng m ri vo m tit th hai V d: estate / is'teit / balloon /b'lu:n / design / di'zain/ II/ T c ba m tit: 1/ ng t: a/ Nu m tit cui c cha mt nguyn m ngn v kt thc bi mt (hoc khng) ph m th m tit s khng c nhn, trng m s chuyn sang m tit ngay trc (m th 2) V d: encounter / in'kaunt / determine /di't:min / b/ Nu m tit cui cha mt nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc bi hai m tit , trng m s ri vo m tit cui V d: entertain /ent'tein/ resurrect /rez'rekt/ 2/ Danh t a/ Nu m tit cui cha mt nguyn m ngn hoc /u/ , m ny s khng c nhn ging. Nu m tit ngay trc cha mt nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc bi hai ph m th trng m s chuyn sang m tit th hai ny. V d: mimosa /mi'mouz/

disaster /di'z:st/ potato /p'teitou/ synopsis /si'npis/ b/ Nu m tit cha mt nguyn m ngn hoc /u/ v m tit gia cha mt nguyn m ngn v kt thc bi mt (hoc khng) ph m th trng m s ri vo m tit u tin V d: quantity /'kwntti/ cinema /'sinim/ emperor /'empr / custody /'kstdi/ c/ Nu m tit cui cha mt nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i, th trng m chnh s lun ri vo m tit u tin, v trong mt s trng hp m tit cui cng c nhn ging (trng m ph) v d: intellect /'int,lekt / marigold /'mri,gould/ Alkali /'lk,lai/ Tnh t cng tng t insolent /'ins,lnt/ opportune /'p,tju:n / Trng m trong mt t phc (bao gm nhiu n v ng php nh t c cha ph t hoc t ghp) I/ T c thm ph t 1/ Hu t: a/ Cc hu t lun mang trng m chnh: Vi cc hu t ny, trng m chnh lun nm m tit u tin ca hu t. V nu t gc c hn mt m tit th trng m ph s nm m tit u tin ca t gc. -ain (ch ng t): entertain / ent'tein/ ascertain/,s'tein/ -ee: refugee /,refju:'di:/ evacuee/,ivkju'i:/ -eer:mountaineer /,maunti'ni/ volunteer /,vln'ti / - ese: Portugese /,p:tju'gi:z/ journalese /,d:n'li:z/ -ette: cigarette /,sig'ret/ laundette /l:n'dret /

- esque, -ique: unique/ju:'ni:k / picturesque /,pikt'resk/ b/ Cc hu t khng nh hng n v tr trng m t gc -able: comfort /'kmft/ comfortable/'kmftbl/ -age: anchor/'k/ anchorage /'krid/ -al : refuse /ri'fju:z / refusal /ri'fju:zl / -en : wide / / widen / / -ful : wonder/ / wonderful/ / -ing: amaze / / amazing / / -like: bird / / birdlike/ / -less: power / / powerless / / -ly : hurried / / hurriedly/ / -ment (trong danh t): punishment / / -ness : Yellow / / yellowness / / -ous: poisonous / / -fy, -wise, -y c/ Cc hu t nh hng n trng m: trng m s lun ri vo m tit cui cng ca t gc -eous -graphy -ial -ic -ion -ious -ity -ive d/ Cc hu t -ance, -ant v -ary, trng m s ri vo m th nht hoc th hai ca t gc theo cc quy tc trng m ca cc t n

2/ Tin t: tin t thng khng nh hng n trng m ca t III/Lu : Mt s trng hp ngoi l, mt t c th c php c vi trng m cc v tr khc nhau nh kilometer, ice-cream, controversy.... Hoc mt s ng t c cch vit ging danh t hoc tnh t nhng trng m khc nhau. Thng th trng m s nm m th hai ca ng t v nm m tit u tin ca tnh t hoc danh t IV/T ghp: 1/ Nu phn u ca t ghp l mt danh t th trng m chnh lun ri vo phn V d: typewriter , suitcase , tea-cup, sunrise 2/ Nu phn u ca t ghp l mt tnh t th trng m chnh thng nm phn cn li, trng m ph nm phn u v d: loudspeaker , bad-tempered, second-class, three-wheeler Tuy nhin c nhiu ngoi l, nht l khi ngha ca t ghp khng phi l s kt ni ca hai thnh phn trong t V d: greenhouse ( khng phi l nh mu xanh) V/Lu : Mt s trng hp ngoi l, mt t c th c php c vi trng m cc v tr khc nhau nh kilometer, ice-cream, controversy.... Hoc mt s ng t c cch vit ging danh t hoc tnh t nhng trng m khc nhau. Thng th trng m s nm m th hai ca ng t v nm m tit u tin ca tnh t hoc danh t.