BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

LI CM N:
Vi mc ch thc tp, sinh vin tip cn, nm c nhng vn t vn, thit k hoc thi cng khi xy dng mt cng trnh thc t di s hng dn ca cn b k thut hng dn. c s gip ca Trng v Khoa Xy Dng cng vi Gio Vin hng dn em xin vo thc tp cng trnh NH HNG TIC CI METROPOLE Di s hng dn tn tnh ca gio vin hng dn l thy Trn ng Kim Lam, cng s ch bo tn tnh v trch nhim ca cc cn b nhn vin Cng Ty C Phn u t Xy dng a c FDC gip em hon thnh tt t thc tp . V c tnh ca cng ty l chuyn thi cng cc cng trnh nh cao tng nn em cng thu thp c kh nhiu kin thc trong lnh vc ny. ng thi trong qu trnh thc tp em tng hp c cc ni dung c hc v nghin cu trong trng, v thu thp ti liu tm hiu thm cc d n thi cng trong lnh vc nh cao tng v xy dng cc cng trnh dn dng. Em xin chn thnh cm n Thy Trn ng Kim Lam v cc Cng Ty C Phn u t Xy dng a c FDC gip em trong t thc tp va qua.

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

GII THIU V CNG TY

Cng ty C Phn u T Xy Dng a c F.D.C c thnh lp t thng 10 nm 2003, vi mc tiu chin lc l pht trin bn vng trong tng lai v a dng ha hot ng sn xut kinh doanh. Cng ty F.D.C phn u pht trin thnh mt cng ty mnh v chuyn nghip trn th trng xy dng, u t v a c ca Vit Nam. S ra i ca Cng ty F.D.C vi t cch l mt php nhn c lp s cng c cho k hoch m rng sn xut kinh doanh trn c s chia s kin thc, tng, k nng qun l, ngun nhn lc, k thut v kinh nghim thi cng nhm khng nh v th l Nh thu xy dng hng u ti Vit Nam. Phng chm ca Cng ty F.D.C l mang li nhng sn phm v dch v an ton, cht lng cao, ng tin , gi c hp l. Da trn nn tng vng chc l i ng k s, kin trc s nhiu kinh nghim s n lc khng ngng nng cao v th ca mnh trn thng trng v li ch ca qu khch hng, cc i tc, ton th cc c ng, cn b cng nhn vin Cng ty. C CU T CHC CNG TY:

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

GII THIU V CNG TRNH

NH HNG TIC CI METROPOLE

Cng trnh : a im xy dng Qui m cng trnh Ch u t n v thi cng a ch i trng thi cng

NH HNG TIC CI METROPOLE : s 216 L Chnh Thng P6 Qun 3 Tp HCM : 2 tng hm, 8 tng lu. Tng DT: 1170 m2 : Cng ty CP Du lch Khch sn Qu Hng : Cng ty c phn u t xy dng a c FDC : 31 L vn Phc, qun 1, TP HCM : KS. Nguyn Phan L Tng

Qua tm hiu v iu kin t nhin v x hi ti ni cng trnh c xy dng, nhn thy c nhng thun li v kh khn sau: iu kin thun li: + Cng trng c h thng cp in li 1 pha, 3 pha c sn ti ni t mt bng cng trnh. + H thng nc c sn trong khu vc + Cng trng nm ti trung tm thnh ph, thun li cho vic mua bn cc loi thit b lp t cho cng trnh tng i thun tin, chng loi phong ph a dng. iu kin kh khn: + Thi cng nh cao tng trong khu vc dn c s gp kh khn trong vic m bo an ton cho ngi cng nh cc cng trnh ln cn, cng tc v sinh mi trng ( bi, ting n)

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

+ L cng trnh v tr gn trung tm thnh ph nn vic vn chuyn ph thi v cung ng vt t gp kh khn trong gi cao im. + Vic bo m an ton, an ninh trong khu vc, vic gi v sinh mi trng v chng n cng nh gim thiu nhng nh hng khng tt n cc hot ng cng cng v cng trnh ln cn l ht sc cn thit. c bit l sinh hot cho khu dn c xung quanh. + Cng trnh thi cng bao gm nhiu cng vic phc tp trong iu kin thi gian ngn.

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

NHT K CNG TRNH Ngy thc tp Thi tit Sng: nng 07/12/2011 Chiu: nng Sng: nng 08/12/2011 Chiu: nng Sng: nng 09/12/2011 Chiu: nng Sng: nng 12/12/2011 Chiu: bnh thng Sng: nng 13/12/2011 Chiu: ma Sng: nng 14/12/2011 Chiu: bnh thng Sng: nng 15/12/2011 Chiu: nng Sng: nng 16/12/2011 Chiu: nng 20/12/2011 Sng: nng 60 55 60 Cng S my mc Tm tt ni dung cng vic nhn thit b s dng Cng trng ang thi cng sn Cn trc thp tng 2 Thi cng thp dm chnh . My hn. 50 Thi cng ct pha sn tng 2 My un thp. Thc hin kim tra chng thm My ct thp. hm tng 2. Thi cng ct thp ca dm chnh Cn trc thp DSY04 trc 3 tng 2. 58 Quyt sn kim tra nt dm My hn. tng 1. Kim tra thm hm tng 2. My un thp b tng ct A1,2 ; B2,3 tng Cn trc thp 2 Lp gin gio sn ,dm tng My hn. lng 2 80 b tng sn tng 2 My ct thp My bm b Kim tra thm hm tng 2. tng B thp sn tng lng 2 Cn trc thp Thi cng cp pha ct tng 2 My hn. 50 Thi cng chng thm hm tng My ct thp 2. Bo dng sn Cn trc thp Dn dp v sinh cng trnh My hn. 55 Thi cng gin gio bao che My ct thp b tng sn lng tng 2 Cn trc thp Lp gin gio bao che My hn. V sinh cng trnh 80 My ct thp My bm b Thi cng chng thm hm tng tng 2. Trc c sn tng lng 2 Lp gin gio tng 3 Thi cng chng thm hm tng 2. Bo dng sn Gia cng lp dng cp pha ct tng lng 2 b tng ct tng lng 2 Thi cng chng thm hm tng 2. Gia cng lp dng cp pha sn tng 4 Cn trc thp My hn. My ct thp

Cn trc thp My hn. My ct thp Cn trc thp

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Chiu: ma Sng: nng 21/12/2011 Chiu: ma Sng: nng 22/12/2011 Chiu: nng Sng: nng 23/12/2011 Chiu: ma Sng: nng 26/12/2011 Chiu: ma Sng: nng 27/12/2011 Chiu: ma Sng: nng 28/12/2011 Chiu: nng Sng: nng 29/12/2011 Chiu: ma Sng: nng 30/12/2011 Chiu: nng 50 60 80 60 60 60 80 60

Dn dp v sinh cng trnh Thi cng gin gio bao che Bo dng sn V sinh sn tng lng 3 Thi cng gin gio bao che B thp dm DSY01, DSY03, DSY02 Thi cng chng thm hm tng 2. b tng sn tng 4 Lp gin gio bao che V sinh cng trnh Thi cng chng thm hm tng 2. Trc c sn tng 4 Dn dp v sinh cng trnh Thi cng gin gio bao che Bo dng sn Kim tra thm hm tng1. Gia cng lp dng cp pha sn tng 5 Dn dp v sinh cng trnh Thi cng gin gio bao che Bo dng sn V sinh sn tng lng 4 Thi cng gin gio bao che Neo cn trc vo cng trnh, tin hnh nng cn trc Thi cng chng thm hm tng 1. b tng sn tng 5 Lp gin gio bao che V sinh cng trnh Thi cng chng thm hm tng 1. Trc c sn tng 5 Dn dp v sinh cng trnh Thi cng hm t hoi Bo dng sn Thi cng chng thm hm tng 1. Lp dng cp pha ct tng 5 Tho cp pha sn tng 2 Hon thin hm 2 B tr h thng k thut hm 2

My hn. My ct thp Cn trc thp My hn. My ct thp

Cn trc thp My hn. My ct thp My bm b tng Cn trc thp My hn. My ct thp

Cn trc thp My hn. My ct thp Cn trc thp My hn. My ct thp

Cn trc thp My hn. My ct thp My bm b tng Cn trc thp My hn. My ct thp

Cn trc thp My hn. My ct thp

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

PHNG PHP THI CNG 1. THI CNG CT, VCH: 1.1. nh li ta trn mt bng thi cng: Trc khi thi cng lp t ct thp ct phi tin hnh nh v li tim ct bng my kinh v, nh du ln sn b tng theo c hai phng

Khi sn k s trc c s lm mt hp nh khong 200x200 ri nh v tr, khi sn song c nhng ci l vung 200x200 trn sn, l l trc c dn ta theo cao

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

1.2. Cng tc ct thp ct: - Cng tc thi cng ct thp c b tr 02 t i chuyn nghip, c trnh chuyn mn cao chuyn trch vic thi cng ct thp; trong : mt t chuyn vic gia cng ct thp (ct, un, nn thng ...), mt t chuyn lp dng ct thp (lp dng thp ct, vch, dm, sn ...) hai t ny hot ng c lp lin tc nhng khi cn c th huy ng h tr nhau. m bo cht lng, mt k s c trnh chuyn mn cao, nhiu kinh nghim trong vic thi cng ct thp nh cao tng ch o, gim st vic gia cng, lp dng ct thp lin tc sao cho vic thi cng ct thp m bo c cc yu cu ca thit k v cc quy phm v thi cng ct thp m vn p ng c tin ra. - Ct un thp ch c thc hin bng cc phng php c hc; khng dng que hn ct hoc gia nhit un; ch c php gia cng nhit thanh thp ( ct, hn... )

Cng tc un thp

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

cng tc ct thp

Quy nh lng thp c ct trong mt ln ct da trn thng s k thut ca my ct thp. Sau khi gia cng, thp c buc thnh tng b v vn chuyn ln cao bng cn trc thp. 1.3. Thi cng ct thp ct: Trc khi thi cng ct thp cn v sinh sch b tng bm vo chn ct thp v c nhm u ct. Ra sch u ct bng nc.

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

V sinh u ct

Ct thp chn ct c v sinh, u ct c c nhm V ra sch li bng nc - Lp t ct thp chu lc theo phng thng ng, c nh bng ct chng n theo phng thng ng sau khi buc mt vi ct ai, iu chnh ct thp bng my kinh v, sau mi tin hnh lp t ct ai theo thit k quy nh. - Khi lp t ct thp phi s dng gio lm sn cng tc. Gio c neo vo sn bng tng thp neo vo cc mc thp k thut ch sn trn mt sn. Sn thao tc bng sp hoc vn g dy 3 cm, neo chc chn vo khung gio v c thit k lan can an ton cao 0,91,2m.

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Ni ct thp c thc hin trn gio, ng thi neo gi thp vo gio hn ch thp x dt - Ct thp ct l ct thp theo phng thng ng, bng phng php ni c chai. Chiu cao ca thanh thp ln nn trong qu trnh thi cng lp dng ct nht l cc tng trn cao cn c bin php neo gi ct thp phng thng ng hn ch thp x dt, sai kch thc gy kh khn cho vic lp dng cp pha. - Cc k ct m bo chiu dy lp b tng bo v, khong cch con k <= 1m theo cc phng t ng v tr v khng c nh hng n cht lng b tng cng nh iu kin s dng b tng. Ming k bng va xi mng hoc b tng phi c mc ln hn hoc bng mc b tng ca kt cu. - Ct thp c ni so le, m khi ni thp hm lng thp trn mt mt ct ngang khng qu 50% - on ni thp m bo ln hn 30d - Sau khi hon thnh thp ct tin hnh kim tra : S lng ai ca ct, khong cch ai ng thit k: c lng s bng cch o 1m di ct ri m s lng thp ai. V tr v chiu di on ni thp (on gap) m bo ng yu cu (>30d).

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Cc k ct m bo chiu dy lp b tng bo v

Thp ai chn ct

Ni thp chn ct, m bo khong cch gia hai lp thp

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

1.4. Thi cng ct thp dm, sn: Thi cng ct thp dm trc, thp sn sau.

DM Thp dm c chiu di kch thc ln khng th t hp trc di mt t. Ct thp dm c sn xut b buc c t hp cu kin v c cu ln v tr ang thi cng bng cu thp. Thp dm c t hp ti tng v tr theo thit k ngay trn mp sn cng tc bng cch lp dng s dng chn ch c lm t thp 28 , lng ct ai. Dng cy thp gc ngang qua, chy lp thp trn, tin hnh v ai, sau cho chy lp thp di, ri tin hnh cho chy thp gi v thp C ( nu c), lp t cc k b tng bo v, buc thp v h xung

bn v chi tit dm trn cng trng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

B tr cc thp ai vo dm

Treo buc t hp ct thp dm

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

iu chnh khong cch cc thanh thp m bo ng v tr dm c k ln cao thun tin cho cng tc thi cng Sau tin hnh cu lp kt hp th cng sao cho cp pha sn, dm khng b lay chuyn, di ng theo. Khi thi cng thp dm sn phi kt hp vi vic buc thp ai ct a = 100 trong phm vi nt khung.

Do dm ln (700x1500), m bo s chnh xc v tr thp i c o v nh du trc

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Khng c b tr thp ai dm ti v tr giao nhau gia dm v ct Ti cc v tr gi dm v bng dm m men ln cn m bo thp tng cng, thp ai. Cc thng s v kch thc cn m bo ng yu cu thit k ra Ti v tr giao gia dm vi ct xut hin lc ct ln nn ai cng c tng cng, khong cch ai nh hn, bng dm lc ct nh hn nn khong cch ai rng hn. Ch trong ct khng b tr ai.

thp tng cng v thp ti v tr gi dm cn m bo cc yu cu thit k

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Ti v tr giao ca dm lc ct ln nn b tr thp ai dy hn m bo khong cch gia hai lp thp

B tr lp thp th hai pha trn ca dm ( dng dy thp treo)

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Dng ming k xc nh khong cch lp thp th hai pha di ca dm v lp b bng bo v

Sau khi t hp thp cho dm xong tin hnh da dm vo v tr: neo buc dm vo cp v dng cu t t a dm vo v tr, tin hnh cn thn trnh gy x lch thp dm

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

iu khin, tinh chnh a dm vo v tr

m bo on thp neo vo ct ti v tr gi dm 30d lp trn v 20d lp di

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Ct thp dm c ghp thnh tng thanh theo yu cu kt cu theo nguyn tc, ct thp pha trn ca dm ph nm trn ct thp dm chnh v ct thp pha trn ca dm chnh nm trn ct thp sn

B tr thp ti v tr giao dm chnh v dm ph

Dm sau khi c a vo v tr - H sn thao tc ct thp dm lm bng gio neo chc chn vo sn b tng v phi c lan can an ton cho ngi thi cng. Ngi thi cng trn gio phi tht dy an ton vo sn thao tc chc chn v c m bo him

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

- Ct thp dm sn phi c thit k v tr ni v chiu di on ni buc trnh i din ch u t duyt ng trc khi gia cng ct un - Ti v tr giao gia dm ph v dm chnh c thp vai b, bi v ti v tr ny c lc ct ln d gy ph hy cc b, 2 dm c chiu cao khc nhau s hnh thnh vt nt theo ng phn gic gc 450

Cn lu k cc on neo thp ti v tr ct bin - Con k dm sn phi m bo chiu dy lp bo v hoc khong cch gia cc thanh c li trong b tng phi b tr s lng, khong cch con k <= 1m theo cc phng t ng v tr v khng c nh hng n cht lng b tng cng nh iu kin s dng b tng. Ming k bng va xi mng hoc b tng phi c mc ln hn hoc bng mc b tng ca kt cu, c bng khun ct ra t ng nha PVC SN - Thi cng sn lp di trc theo quy phm TCVN 4453 - 95. Lp thp sn pha di c k bng con k c sn a = 600 theo c hai phng ngang v dc buc vo thp sn.

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Thi thp sn lp di theo phng cnh ngn trc

ming k bng b tng m bo lp b tng bo v sn

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

- Lp thp sn pha trn t cch thp sn di bng con k thp 12, a = 1000. Khong cch gia 2 lp thp theo quy nh thit k.

cc con k t cnh nhau vi khong cch a = 100

Con k thp 12

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Lp trn thp sn cng b tr theo phng cnh ngn trc

on neo thp sn vo dm m bo 30d

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

B tr thp tng cng ti v tr sn ngm vo dm

Ni thp ti v tr mch ngng ca sn

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

b tr h thng in trong sn theo thit k

thp sn sau khi hon hnh - Thi cng thp sn theo kiu cun chiu t xa ti gn trnh i li, vn chuyn ct thp chng cho, gy x lch v tr ct thp lp dng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

1.5. Thi cng ct thp vch tng, lng thang my: Tng t thi cng ct thp ct. - Ct thp c gia cng ct v un theo ng kch thc nh trong bn v, c kim tra theo TCVN 4453 - 1995 v c b gn theo tng chng loi thp sau dng cu thp vn chuyn thp ln khu vc thi cng. - Trc khi thi cng vch tng, lng thang my phi tin hnh nh v li tim trc vch bng my kinh v, bt mc sang hai bn theo c hai phng cch tim trc 1m.

un li thp ti chn ct vch theo tim trc trc c - Phi m bo b mt ct thp sch, khng dnh bn t, du m , cc thanh thp b bin dng, b nt qu mc cho php phi c loi b. - Ct thp cn c ko un v nn thng trc khi s dng. - Cc thanh thp b r th c phc hi bng bn chi st hoc ko qua ng ct. - Trong vch c ct, tin hnh lp t ct thp ct trc mi ti thp vch. Cn ch

n v tr l ca v h ging ca. Thi cng thp chu lc trc( phng ng), ri chy thp theo phng ngang v thp C

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

thi cng thp chu lc theo phng ng trc

khi thi cng ch v tr l ca thang v lanh t ca

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

tin hnh b tr thp ct trong vch trc - i vi lng thang my trc khi lp t thp phi tin hnh lm sn cng tc pha trong chc chn bng h gio hoc sn cng (3 tng 1 sn). Mi ni thp phi m bo 30d. - Khi lp t ct thp ng lng thang my, vch tng do chiu cao cy thp ln nht l khi thi cng trn cc tng cao thp d b x dt do nh hng ca gi, cn c bin php neo thp ng bng h thng tng , kt hp vi ng thp 48 - 60 thnh h cng thp (chiu cao thanh ti thiu 3m).

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

b tr thp ch dm sn tng trn ng v tr nh thit k - Sn cng tc lp dng ct thp s dng h gio neo chc chn vo sn v phi c lan can an ton cho cng nhn ng thi cng. Cng nhn lp dng thp phi y cc trang b phng h Lao ng khi trn gio cao.

b tr thp so le, khi ni thp khng vt qu s lng thp trn mt ct ngang

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

2. THI CNG CP PHA: - Vic thi cng cp pha cho cng trnh c thc hin bi 2 t i gm nhng cng nhn c trnh tay ngh cao. Mt t gia cng, mt t chuyn lp dng v khi cn thit c th h tr nhau. Cc cng nhn c la chn cho thi cng cp pha l nhng ngi c nhiu kinh nghim trong vic thi cng cp pha nh cao tng. thi cng cp pha t cht lng cao, thi cng theo ng quy trnh k thut, m bo cc yu cu v thi cng cp pha. Mt k s c trnh chuyn mn cao, nhiu kinh nghim ch o, gim st vic thi cng cp pha m bo cht lng, tin ra. +Vt liu s dng, cc nguyn tc thi cng chung: - Cp pha ct c t hp bng cp pha nh hnh khung thp, vn g dn chng ngm nc dy 1.8 cm c kch thc tm chun 1220 2440 kt hp thanh np gc V 50505, gng thp 755 (a = 800/1 gng).

vn khun

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

- Vn khun vch cu thang my c t hp bng cc tm cp pha nh hnh khung thp, vn g dn chng thm dy 1,8 cm kt hp vi cc tm cp pha thp nh hnh c sn. - Vn khun sn dm s dng cp pha thp nh hnh, h sn bng gio kt hp thm ct chng n thp 60, x g 80100 v h ging ct. - H thng cp pha ct, vch ch yu dng ct thp n 60 kt hp vi tng thp neo v cp la 12 vo cc mc k thut chn sn trn sn b tng v x g 80100. - Cp pha c phn loi, tp kt ring tng khu vc v c vn chuyn ti cc v tr thi cng ch yu bng cn cu thp.

u tm cp pha phi c mc mc vo cp cn trc - Sn thao tc lp t cp pha c b tr dc theo chiu di ca dm sn, vch bng h gio. Gio c neo chc vo sn b tng bng tng . Sn thao tc phi thit k lan can an ton cao ti thiu 1m m bo an ton cho ngi thi cng. Cng nhn thi cng trn gio bt buc phi eo dy an ton v i m phng h lao ng. -Ct chng s dng ct chng t hp c thit k trn mt khung tam gic c lp dng theo
kiu tam gic hoc t gic cng cc ph kin km theo nh: kch u, kch chn, thanh ging ngang, thanh ging cho, ng ni v cht gi. Mt b ct chng t hp c quy c l s lng ct cn thit thi cng mt din tch sn 120 m2 cao 6.5m

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

gio chng t hp

Chi tit gio chng c nh sn xut cung cp

Khung tam gic 1000mm

Khung tam gic 750mm

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Chi tit u ct chng

Chi tit chn ct chng

Khung tam gic 1500mm

Cht gi Kch u

Kch chn

ng ni

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Thanh ging di

Thanh ging ngn

BNG: CAO V TI TRNG CHO PHP CA CHNG

Lc gii hn ca ct chng

(Kg )

35.300

22.890

16.000

11.800

9.050

7.170

5.810

Chiu cao ng vi s tng

(m)

6 4

7.5 5

9 6

10.5 7

12 8

13.5 9

15 10

- Trc khi a vo s dng, cp pha phi c v sinh sch s v ph ln mt lp chng dnh, cp pha c dng l cp pha g nn cn ch n trong ca x trnh lng ph v ch.

ph lp nht chng dinh ln mt cp pha trc khi s dng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

- S dng x g v cy chng bng thp chng cp pha. - Cp pha cn c thit k v thi cng m bo cng, n nh, d tho lp, khng c gy kh khn cho cng vic v m b tng

cng tc tho g cp pha - Sau khi ghp xong cp pha cho cc chi tit, nh thu s dng thit b trc c kim tra li tim, ct trc khi nghim thu. Cp pha nghim thu s c m bo tho mn: + chnh xc v kch thc hnh hc: khong cch x g, ct chng; kch thc vn khun - chnh xc ca cc chi tit t sn, cc l ch k thut, l trc c. - bn vng ca nn, gio ct chng v vn khun - cng v kh nng chng bin dng ca ton h thng. - kn kht ca vn khun. chnh xc ca vn khun phi tun theo bng k sau: TT Tn sai lch Tr s cho php (mm) Sai lch cho php gia cc ct chng vn khun ca cu kin chu 1 un v khong cch cc tr chng , g ging vo ct chng so vi khong cch thit k. - Trn 1m di 25 - Trn ton b khu 25 Sai lch mt phng vn khun v cc ng giao ca chng so vi 2 chiu thng ng hoc nghing thit k. - Trn 1 m chiu cao - Trn ton b chiu cao kt cu 1 + Tng v ct sn ton khi c chiu cao > 5m 10 + Ct khung lin kt bng dm 10 + Dm vm 5 Sai lch cc trc vn khun so vi v tr thit k 3 - Tng v ct 8 - Dm 10

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

cng tc lp gio chng sn 2.1. Thi cng cp pha ct: - Cp pha ct c t hp bng cc tm cp pha thp nh hnh. H chng vn khun ct s dng ct chng n thp 60 kt hp vi tng . i vi tng 1, tng 2 do chiu cao tng ln nn s dng ct chng n thp 80 kt hp vi tng

cp pha ct bin s dng cy chng 2 chiu chng vo ko ng thi

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

- Cc ct cc v tr mp ngoi cng trnh nn phi tin hnh lp dng cc sn thao tc pha ngoi bng x g 812 v c neo chc vo sn b tng bng thp k thut chn sn 12 kt hp vi g vn dy 3cm ng inh chc chn v c lan can an ton cho ngi thi cng ( c trong bn v bin php thi cng ). - Trc khi lp dng cp pha ct, tin hnh kim tra, nh v tim ct bng my kinh v theo c hai phng ngang v dc sau gi ra ngoi cch tim ct ti thiu t 0.5 - 1.0 m nh du trc tip ln sn b tng bng sn . Xc nh cao trnh nh ct theo thit k bng my thu bnh sau gi ln thn cp pha hoc ct chun. * Lp dng cp pha ct - Theo li trc c vch trn mt bng v cc ct mc xc nh v tr tim ct v trc tng . Da vo cc du mc m lin kt cc np chn nh v .

Da vo cc du mc m lin kt cc np chn nh v cp pha - Dng gio xung quanh lp ct pha . Tu theo tit din m cc k s thi cng ch o t hp vn khun s dng. Trc khi lp dng vn khun phi bi du chng dnh . - i vi ct , dng hp lin kt 3 mt vo ng v tr , sau nh v li chn ct , lp mt th t cn li . - iu chnh cc cy chng vo v tr chnh xc, v chc chn gip nh hnh cp pha n nh v khng sai lch do b tng v ti trng gi .

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

s dng cn trc thp lp dng cp pha ct - iu chnh ng v tr thit k, lin kt, ging vn khun. Kim tra li cht lng vn khun , thng ng ca tim ct , vch trc khi hon thin vic lp dng . - Trong qu trnh lp cn ch m bo n nh bng c nh tm thi bng cc thanh chng xin . Ch c gng khi lp dng xong hp ct. Phi m bo vn khun kn kht trnh khe h lm chy nc xi mng .

bt ti ging trn cp pha u ct, gi n nh khi b tng - i vi cc ct gia dng h thanh chng i xng; i vi cc ct bin b tr thanh chng xin cng kt hp vi cp la + tng .

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

- Lp ghp cp pha ct bng cn cu thp kt hp th cng. - Trc khi b tng , vn khun phi c nghim thu, ng ca bn A v B.

Dng dy di xc nh sai lch ca cp pha tin hnh nghim thu cp pha

mt bng sn khi lp dng cc cp pha ct

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

* Tho d cp pha ct - Tho d cp pha ct theo Mc 3.6 TCVN 4453 : 1995

dng cn trc thp tho d cp pha 2.2. Thi cng cp pha dm, sn - Vn khun sn dm s dng cp pha thp nh hnh c m un tiu chun ph hp vi kch c ca thnh dm v sn, kt hp vi cp pha g dn dy 1,8 cm

vn p Poplar s dng lm cp pha tm chun c kch thc 1,22m x 2,44m - H chng vn khun dm sn s dng gio c kch c chiu cao c tnh ton k nhm tit kim s lng chn gio, ct chng bng thp, x g nhng vn m bo vng chc, thun tin cho vic lp t tho g cp pha.

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

my ct cp pha

h x g, sn ngang chng cp pha sn - Trc khi lp t cp pha sn dm, chng ti tin hnh kim tra, nh v tim trc dm theo hai phng bng my kinh v, nh du bng sn en ln cc nh ct c v tho d cp pha cng nhn lm c s cng dy lp t cc trc dm. Kim tra li cao trnh y dm, cao trnh u ct bng my thu bnh kt hp vi ni v trong c ly ngn c bin php khc phc x l nu c s chnh lch cao gia cc nh c .

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

- Trnh t lp t cp pha sn dm nh sau: Tin hnh lp dng cp pha dm chnh, dm bin, dm ph sau cng l sn. Qu trnh thi cng theo phng php cun chiu t trong ra ngoi, lp no xong .

thnh lp sn dm chnh

lp vn khun dm chnh - Sau khi cp pha dm sn c bn hon thnh, tin hnh kim tra li cao mt cp pha sn bng my thu bnh theo phng php li 5m5m. iu chnh cao cp pha sn cc b bng cch cn chnh chn gio, ct chng hoc gio ti khu vc .

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

- Ton b mp ngoi cng trnh, cc trng cu thang, ging tri nht thit phi lp t th thng lan can an ton chc chn, chiu cao ti thiu 1,2 m

ti v tr giao ca dm cn lp thm thp cho dn cp pha khng b lch

lan can bo v l thng tng - Sau khi lp dng cp pha cn kim tra cc u tha x g, khng qu di gy nghing, vng sn

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

cp pha dm ph - Rung lc gin gio m bo chc chn khng chuyn v. Kim tra k kch chn v kch u khng chuyn v lm vng sn do sc nng b tng

mt bng cp pha sn -Trc khi chuyn sang giai on dng cp thp phi c k s gim st bn A nghim thu cp pha (bin bn nghim thu cng vic xy dng).

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

2.3. Thi cng cp pha vch thang my: - S dng cp pha nh hnh khung thp bc g dn dy 1,8 cm, kch thc tm v 12202440 t hp vi cc tm cp pha thp nh hnh c sn kch thc t1001001500 ti nhng v tr nh kch thc. - H chng cp pha s dng thanh chng n thp 60, tng , x g g 80100 kt hp vi cc thanh np gc 50505. - C thi cng c 3 sn, tin hnh ch l k thut KT 150200 a = 600 ti thnh vch thang my ch tip gip vi mt trn ca sn vi mc ch lm sn cng tc gim bt vic u t gio hon thin trong lng thang my, ngn cn vt liu ph thi ri t cao xung gy mt ATL. - m bo kch thc rut li thang thun tin cho vic lp thang my

chng cp pha vch

dng cn trc thp cu lp cp pha gc (u b) vo v tr

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

kha cht cc gc cp pha bng ti thp 60 - nh v khong cch gia lp cp pha mt trong vi cp pha mt ngoi ca vch thang my bng cc bu lng thp 18 t trong cc ng nha k thut 27 c th tho d d dng v lun chuyn nhiu ln.

gi n nh bng cp pha bng cc bu lng thp 18 t trong cc ng nha k thut 27 tho d Trc khi b tng phi c s ng nghim thu cp pha ca ch u t (bin bn nghim thu cng vic xy dng).

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

cp pha vch thang my sau khi hon thnh - Tho d cp pha bng cn cu thp kt hp th cng 2.4. Thi cng cp pha cu thang b: Trc tin trc c ly kch thc v tr cp pha thang, chiu ngh. m bo chnh xc kch thc theo thit k nht l cao chiu ngh

cp pha thang b

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

lp dng cp pha chnh xc v tr trc c trc Ti chn thang v u thang khoan l lp thp gia cng 12 bng cch khoan vo dm ri cy thp vo bn keo dnh

dng c bn keo vo l khoan cy thp

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

thp gia cng 12 ti gi chiu ngh

cp pha thang b sau khi hon thnh

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

3. BIN PHP THI CNG B TNG * Cng tc chun b: + Kim tra li tim ct ca dm, sn. + Kim tra, nghim thu vn khun, ct thp, h thng cy chng, dn gio trnh n nh gi to + Vn khun phi c qut lp chng dnh v phi c ti nc m bo m cho vn khun 3.1. b tng sn:

c nhm b tng ti v tr mch ngng

v sinh thp sn trc khi b tng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Trc khi phi v sinh st thp, t trn sn v ti sika tng bm dnh, c nhm v v thp ch ti mch ngng.

v sinh sn trc khi b tng

dng nha bao thp ct li trnh b tng bm vo Do c im thnh ph, xe b tng ch c th vo ban m, v vy cng tc b tng c tin hnh vo ban m cho ti sng, sn c ton khi khi nghim thu ct thp, ng in m trong sn, cc v tr t ng nc, chng st,..... xe b tng t ngoi cng trnh, bm d sn bng ng ni, b tr gm 2 ngi iu chnh vi bm, mt nhm dn b tng ra cho u v m di. b tng ti u th m di ti . Do sn rng nn khi b tng phi to rnh phn chia mt khi b mt ln thnh cc din tch nh hn . Ch b tng t gia ra 2 bn

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Khi xe b tng n cng trng cn kim tra o Nim ch be tng phi nguyn vn

nim ch xe b tng o Xem phiu xut, mc b tng, st, gi khi hnh khng c qu 2h o Ly mu th b tng 1 nn, 1 lu

phiu xut hng, cn kim tra k cc thng tin: st, mc b tng, gi khi hnh

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

phiu mu th Trc khi b tng cn ly st: o Mc ch ca th nghim l o lng s ng nht ca b tng. Nhiu yu t c tnh n khi tha mn cc yu cu c th ca cng b tng, v m bo rng mt hn hp ng nht xi mng ang c s dng trong qu trnh xy dng.

dng c ly st b tng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

o Cc bc tin hnh ly st: t cho trn trn sn nh v lm m n vi mt s nc. Hy chc chn rng l m t nhng khng c nc t do ng li. Gi vng hnh nn st ti ch bng cch s dng 2 chn gi.

dng 2 chn gi nn st Chn hn hp b tng vo mt phn ba hnh nn. Sau , m cht mi lp 25 ln bng cch s dng cc thanh thp trong mt chuyn ng trn, v m bo khng khuy. Thm hn hp c th hn nh du hai phn ba. Lp li 25 ln nn cho mt ln na. m cht va vo lp trc b tng. Chn hn hp b tng sao cho y nn st c th y hn, sau lp li qu trnh m 25 ln.(Nu hn hp b tng khng m nn, dng li, thm tip hn hp v tip m cht nh trc). Gt b hn hp b tng tha phn trn m ca hnh nn st bng cch s dng que m thp trong mt chuyn ng quanh cho n khi b mt phng. T t tho b nn st bng nng n theo chiu dc trong thi gian (5 giy + / - 2 giy), v m bo rng mu b tng khng di chuyn. i cho hn hp b tng st. Sau khi b tng n nh, o s st gim theo chiu cao bng cch chuyn hnh nn ngc st xung t bn cnh cc mu, t que thp nn trn nn st gim v o khong cch t thanh n tm di di ban u.

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

o st b tng Sau khi ly tin hnh ly mu b tng

mu b tng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

ng bm b tng

my bm b tng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

b tng vo my bm * Yu cu khi bm b tng: - My bm phi bm lin tc. Khi cn ngng khng c qu 10 pht li phi bm tip trnh b tng lm tc ng. - Nu my bm phi ngng trn 2 gi th phi thng ng bng nc. Khng nn ngng trong thi gian qu lu. Khi bm xong phi dng nc bm ra sch ng ng.

lp dng ng bm b tng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

cn lt lp cao su ti ni tip xc gia thp v ng bm trnh lm bin dng thp * Nguyn tc b tng: + Trong qu trnh b tng, xc nh c chiu dy lp sn cn theo thit k ta s dng cc thc o chiu dy sn cn ri vch ln cc mp vn khun ng cao ca sn (ch khng b m khi thi cng). Trc khi thi cng, dng dy cng t cc vch sn v dch chuyn dn theo hng . b tng n u dng thc gt phng theo dy cng v m lun n . Cn kim tra cao trnh v chiu dy lp theo ng thit k thng qua thc nh v chiu dy cn .

iu khin ng bm b tng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

+ Trong trng hp do yu t khch quan khng b tng sn c lin tc phi b tr mch ngng th mch ngng ca dm phi ngng nhng ni c lc ct nh , mch ngng sn c th t bt k v tr no nhng phi song song vi cnh ngn nht ca sn. Mch ngng thi cng khi b tng dm sn : Ta chn hng b tng vung gc vi dm nn mch ngng ca dm v sn t trong khong 1/3 - 1/2 qua nhp ca dm. V tr b tr mch ngng phi c s ng ca cc bn i din Ch u t. Ta tin hnh b tng dm sn cng 1 lc.

s dng m di m b tng trong khi

san mt b tng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

cng tc lm mt be tng sn * Yu cu khi b tng: Vic b tng phi m bo: - Khng lm sai lch v tr ct thp, v tr cp pha v chiu dy lp b tng bo v ct thp. - Khng dng m di dch chuyn ngang b tng trong cp pha. - B tng phi c lin tc cho n khi hon thnh mt kt cu no theo qui nh ca thit k 3.2. b tng ct, vch thang my: b tng ct,vch s dng phu , dng cn trc thp nng phu b tng, dung tch mi phu t 0,8 0,9 m3. b tng trn cao nn phi bt gin gio. m bo phi hp nhp nhng m bo b tng c vo ct,vch c lin tc. cao b tng phi nh hn 1,5m, do ta phi cha l trn vn khun ct m bo ri ca b tng khi . Ch m di k cho b tng phn b u v trnh r mt b tng. tuy nhin chiu su cm di khng qu ln.

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

kim tra li cp pha, cy chng, gong trc khi b tng

dng cn trc thp nng phu b tng

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

tht dy an ton khi b tng, chun b m di

iu chnh mng b tng vo v tr

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

khi b tng nu cp pha b bung, phnh tri nn dng li i sau khi b tng ninh kt tng i ri tip tc

b tng vch sau khi

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

3.3. Tho d vn khun: Cp pha gio ch c tho d khi b tng t cng cn thit kt cu chu c trng lng bn thn v ti trng thi cng khc. Khi tho d cp pha cn trnh khng gy ng sut t ngt hoc va chm mnh lm h hi n bn thn kt cu v cc kt cu xung quanh. - Cc Cp pha gio khng cn chu lc sau khi b tng ng rn v c th tho d khi b tng t 90% cng chu lc - Khi tho d cp pha gio cc sn b tng ton khi ca nh nhiu tng nn thc hin nh sau: + Gi li ton b gio v ct chng tm sn nm k di tm sn sp b tng. + Tho d tng b phn (tho 50%) ca ct chng, Cp pha trong tm sn pha di na v gi li cc ct chng an ton cch nhau 2,4m di dm c nhp > 4m

gi li ct chng an ton cch nhau 2,4m - Vic cht ti tng phn ln kt cu sau khi tho d Cp pha, gio cn c tnh ton theo cng b tng t, loi kt cu v cc c trng v ti trng trnh cc vt nt v h hng khc i vi kt cu. Vic cht ton b ti trng ln cc kt cu tho d ht cc Cp pha gio, ch c thc hin khi b tng t cng thit k. - Vn khun sn v y dm l vn khun chu lc bi vy khi b tng t 90% cng thit mi c php tho d vn khun. - Tho d vn khun, cy chng theo nguyn tc ci no lp trc th tho sau v lp sau th tho trc. - Khi tho d vn khun cn ch trnh va chm vo b mt kt cu

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

phun sika bo dng b tng sau khi tho cp pha 3.4. Sa cha nhng khuyt tt khi thi cng b tng: Khi thi cng b tng ct thp ton khi, sau khi tho d vn khun thng xy ra nhng khuyt tt nh sau: - Hin tng r b tng. - Hin tng trng mt. - Hin tng nt chn chim.

dm sau khi tho cp pha

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

a. Cc hin tng r trong b tng: - R ngoi: R ngoi lp bo v ct thp. - R su: R qua lp ct thp chu lc. - R thu sut: R xuyn qua kt cu, mt n trng thy mt kia.

r chn ct *. Nguyn nhn r: - Do vn khun ghp khng kn kht, nc xi mng chy mt.

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

- Do va b tng b phn tng khi vn chuyn v khi . - Do m khng k, m b st hoc do dy ca lp b tng qu ln vt qu phm vi m. - Do ct liu qu ln, ct thp dy nn khng lt qua c. *. Bin php sa cha: - i vi r mt: Dng bn chi st ty sch cc vin nm trong vng r, sau dng va b tng si nh mc cao hn thit k trt li v xoa phng. - i vi r su: Dng c st v x beng cy sch cc vin nm trong vng r sau ghp vn khun (nu cn) va b tng si nh mc cao hn mc thit k, m cht. - i vi r thu sut: Trc khi sa cha cn chng kt cu nu cn sau ghp vn khun v b tng mc cao hn mc thit k, m k.

Quyt sn theo di tnh trng nt ca dm b. Hin tng trng mt b tng: * Nguyn nhn: Do khng bo dng hoc bo dng t, xi mng b mt nc. * Sa cha: p bao ti ct hoc mn ca, ti nc thng xuyn t 5-7 ngy 4. CNG TC NNG CN TRC THP: Trong qu trnh thi cng cn trc thp cn c nng chiu cao nhiu ln m cao cn thit thc hin cng tc. Khi chiu cao cn trc t mc xc nh cn neo cn trc vo cng trnh gi n nh cho cn trc trnh gy s c. - Cng tc gng cn trc vo cng trnh: o Khi thi cng vch li thang chun b sn cc l gn bu lng bn m

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

cc l bu lng chun b sn trn vch li thang o chun b cc bn m: cc k s s thit k cc bn m sau gia cng

bn m ln

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

bn m nh

cc bu lng lin kt 40

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

o Gia cng ch to gng cho cn trc theo thit ca k s

ch to gng cn trc o Dng cn trc nng bn m, gng vo v tr lp t

Lp bn m lin kt vo cng trnh

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Cng tc nng cn trc thp sau khi lp gng: o Dng cn trc tin hnh nng cc t cn trc

nng t cn trc

iu khin t cn trc vo v tr

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

chun b kt ni cn trc o Lp t gng ch trn cn trc o Dng kch thy lc nng cn trc o Chn t cn trc 5. CNG TC CHNG THM TNG HM: Sau khi honh thnh tng vch tng hm tin cng tc chng thm. Kim tra theo di cc mch ngng + Nu xut hin thm theo cc mch ngng: c b lp b tng thm, trn sika vi mi trt li vch.

Sika grout

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

+Sau tin hnh bo dng khong 7 ngy. n ngy th 3 c th t h theo cc trnh t: o V sinh mt tng, lm nhn o Ti nc lm m mt o Qut X- gruf 2 lp

qut lp chng thm + Nu xut hin thm qua cc u ti: o c b tng theo lp thm, v sinh sch o Dng li gia c polyester v quyt Masterseal to thnh lp polymer do chng nc xm nhp

chng thm cc u ti

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

Va chng thm xi mng polime do

li gia c

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

li gia c 6. CC BIN PHP AN TON: 6.1. i vi cng nhn: Tt c cng nhn lm vic trong cng trnh u c hc quy nh an ton lao ng v khm sc kho, trang b bo h lao ng cho tng loi th theo qui nh ca Nh nc trc khi vo thi cng. Phi to iu kin lm vic an ton cho ngi th bt k v tr no. Tt c cc v tr nguy him u c lan can, ro chn, bin bo theo ng qui nh. S dng ngi lao ng ng vi tay ngh v loi hnh ngh m h c o to. Khi lm vic gn cc ng in trn khng v trm in, phi theo ch dn v tn hiu ca ngi gim st c kinh nghim. + Khi di chuyn vt dng in cn tt cu giao. + Khi bt, tt cng tc, cn phi ln tn hiu, xc nh r v tin hnh mt cch cn thn. + Nu pht hin thy iu g khng bnh thng, phi lp tc bo hiu ngay cho ngi ph trch s l. + Khi lm vic trn cao phi ng trn gin gio hoc thang gh chuyn dng. + Khi lm vic trn cao 2,5 m phi c sn thao tc v eo dy an ton

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

eo dy an ton khi lm vic trn cao 6.2. i vi cng trng:

- Trn cng trnh c h thng bin bo ni qui, khu hiu an ton lao ng.

bin bo trong cng trng

BO CO THC TP GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM - Tt c cc ni nguy him u c lan can ro chn bin bo theo cc quy nh quy phm. Bao quanh cng trnh l h thng gio hon thin kt hp cng bn ngoi l h thng li an ton v chng bi m bo cho cc cng vic thi cng.

li an ton bao quanh sn cng tc hn ch bi - Khng mang cht n, cht d chy vo khu vc cng trnh. - H thng chiu sng y phc v thi cng vo ban m

sn cng tc

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

thi cng sn cng tc ti cc v tr gc cng trnh cn c lu 6.3. Bin php an ton thi cng cp pha, gio: Gio an ton s dng gio cn mi, chc chn y ging. Trc khi lp t gio phi kim tra k loi b nhng khung gio c hin tng rn nt mi hn hoc khng y then cht. - Chn gio phi c k trn nn t chc chn thng qua h thng chuyn ti bng thp U100 kt hp x g 80120.

BO CO THC TP

GVHD: TRN NG KIM LAM

- Lp t gio ngoi tun t di ln trn, lp n u phi neo gio chc chn bng thp ch sn trong dm bin ca cc sn b tng. - Tho gio theo trnh t ngc li, tho n u phi neo gio n . - Thnh lp cc t cng nhn chuyn lp t v tho gio, c cn b an ton ca cng trng hun luyn k cng v s dng trang thit b phng h nhng dy lng an ton, m phng h. H thng dy an ton phi c cn b k thut, an ton vin cng trng thit k kim tra. - Khu vc lp t tho d gio phi c ngi cnh gii, bin bo an ton trong qu trnh ang thi cng. - Gio v cp pha c vn chuyn t mt t ln cc tng v tng ny ln tng khc bng cn trc thp kt hp th cng. - Cp pha, gio khi tho d phi tp trung thnh khu vc gn sn cng tc, gn gng v phi tnh ti kh nng chu ti ca sn bn trong ni tp kt cp pha. Tuyt i khng c tp kt cp pha gio dc theo cc cc mp ngoi ca sn b tng cc l chng k thut cng nh khng c gc t ln gio lm sn cng tc. Khi tho d cc sn tng cao nu cha vn chuyn kp phi c bin php gia c neo gi phng gi bo. - Cc gio lm sn cng tc phc v b tng lp t thp, lp t cp pha u phi neo chc chn vo sn b tng bng tng t, c sp st y 6.4. Cc bin php an ton gia cng ct thp: - Thp c tp kt, gia cng ti khu vc ring bit trong cng trng. - Thp gia cng c vn chuyn ln cc tng cao bng cn cu thp sau khi c b gn, neo chc chn bng thp phi 8 theo ng chng loi v c tp kt gn cc v tr cn lp t. - Khi s dng cc thit b gia cng thp c lin quan n in bt buc phi c th in thnh tho s dng vo lun c s gim st ca th in chuyn trch cng trng. - Khu vc gia cng thp phi ring bit xung quanh phi c ro chn v bin bo. Gn khu vc gia cng thp phi c cu dao tng, aptomat v phi c qun l ca th in chuyn trch. - Cc thit b gia cng thp dng in phi c kim tra trc khi s dng v phi c h thng mt ni t. - Khi lp dng thp trn cao hn 2m phi c gio, sn cng tc chc chn v cng nhn phi eo dy an ton 6.5. Cng tc an ton trong thi cng b tng: - Cng nhn phi c hc an ton lao ng, trang b y bo h lao ng trc khi b tng. Khu vc b tng pha di phi c ro chn v bin cm qua li. Khi thi cng b tng tng cao, cn b an ton cng trng phi kim tra h thng lan can an ton xung quanh khu vc mp sn, l trng cu thang, ging tri v phi cng li an ton nhng v tri . - Cc my m di, m bn phi c kim tra h thng dy dn in, v my phi c ni tip t. - Th vn hnh cc thit b phi c phng h lao ng y nh: gng tay, ng cao su