Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Cho cc bn, th theo nguyn vng ca nhiu bn mi hc 3D v Vray, hm nay ti xin mn php vit bi vit ny hng d c bn v cc Settings, nh sng Vray Sun, t Vray Camera v cc thng s ca n. Cc bn sau khi xem xong bi vit ny, nu c thc mc, xin lin h vi ti theo cc thng tin sau: Trng Tun Kin Email: tuankien1311@gmail.com Skype: truongtuankien Yahoo: tk_46kd2 Mobile: 0904 664 662 Phone: 04 665 84 662 Ti s c gng gii p gip cc bn. Nu bi vit ca ti c sai st, cc bn c th ng gp vi ti qua cc a ch trn ti c th b sung, hon thin nhm gip cc bn khc mt cch tt nht. Xin cm n! MC LC: SETTINGS: VRAY CAMERA: VRAY SUN: page 1 page 15 page 19

SETTINGS u tin, ti xin trnh by v cc Settings ca Vray. Ti l 1 ngi hc Vray v s dng Vray mang tnh cht ng dng, nn tnh nghin cu v ngha cc thng s, ti xin ko post y. hiu ngha cc thng s th mi cc bn lm quen vi anh Google v nh anh y tm cho, trn Internet c ht. bi hng dn ny, ti s dng Max 2009 ( chy bn patch SP1) v Vray 1.5 SP2 s dng cho mt phi cnh ngoi tht, vi ni tht ti khng chuyn nn c l phn vic cho cc bc chuyn nghip, bn thn ti khng mun ma ru qua mt th. truy cp vo bng settings ca Vray, cc bn n phm F10. y l giao din sau khi bn n phm F10

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

bng ny, cc bn ko thanh cun bn phi xung, s thy th Assign Renderer

Lm theo hng dn trn hnh

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Sau khi chn Vray DEMO 1.50 SP2, n OK, bn s c bng F10 nh hnh sau Click v Save as Defaults chn mc nh Vray cho cc bn Render sau ny. Sau bc trn, cc bn chn Vray lm phn render mc nh cho 3dsmax, by gi l phn hiu chnh cc thng s sao cho c mt bn Render t nh mong mun. Ti s hng dn cc bn thit lp cc thng s theo cc th th t t trn xung di, t phi qua tri cc bn tin theo di. Vi cc th ln (bao gm cc th con bn trong, ti vit HOA cc bn d quan st) - Th COMMON, bn chn cc thng s ln lt nh sau

Cc thng s v kch thc bn v th cc bn t t theo mnh. Lu l ko t thng s qu ln, phng my render s chm, thm ch l bt ra khi bn v khi ren. tnh ton kch thc ren hp l, bn ly cng thc nh sau VD bn cn ren kh in l A1 c kch thc 841mm x 594mm, bn ly thng s nhn 3 ln ln th s ra kh nh cn Render. Vi kh in A1 th kh nh cn render s l ~2600x1800 px. Thng s trn l thng s ti thiu khi in, nh khng b v hnh. Trong bng trn, ti hng dn cc bn thit lp lu files t ng khi Ren. Nu bn ren th th khng nn chn ty chn ny.
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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

file t ng lu khi render xong th cc bn chn nh hng dn trn hnh. Ti c ty chn Alpha channel khi save file s t ng xa phng nn, tin cho cc bn trong qu trnh ghp shop sau ny. Cc bn nh ui nh l PNG cho cc phin bn shop CS v ui TGA cho Shop 7 tr v trc. Vy l xong settings cho th u tin. Ti tin chc rng th ny th cc bn hu nh u bit ht, tuy nhin ti vn vit ra vi mc ch hng dn nhng bn mi ln u lm quen vi 3D, bi vit s di dng, mong cc bn thng cm. - Tip theo, chng ta s tm hiu th V-RAY C th ni y l mt trong nhng th cha nhiu thng tin nht trong cc Settings c bn ca Vray. V l trong th ln V-RAY nn cc th con u c ch V-Ray u. n gin, ti s b ch V-Ray ny cho gn. + Th Frame Buffer

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Cc bn tch v Enable built-in Frame Buffer. Ty chn ny cho php bn hin li bc hnh va Ren trc . Vi cc phin bn c ca Vray th ty chn ny nm trong thanh Render ca max vi tn gi: Show last Render + Th Global Switches

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Bn b du tch Defaulights trnh nh sng mc nh ca max nh hng ti vic t n v chiu sng sau ny, cho vic t n v kim sot nh sng chung c d hn nh du v Dont Render final image nu nh bn mun render ch test nh sng hoc ly thng s ca tnh Irradian map v Light cache m ti s ni ti trong th sau. Bnh thng th cc bn b du tch ny render th cho d quan st. Nh tch vo 2 Legacy sun v Use 3ds Max nh hnh ti minh ha. Ti hng dn Vray ng dng nn s khng mt nhiu thi gian ch ra ngha ca cc thng s ny nh th no v ti sao li phi lm nh vy, cc bn c lm theo v t rt ra cho mnh bi hc kinh nghim qua vic t mnh hiu chnh cc thng s . Lu l nu bn khng tch vo 2 ny th khi Ren, bn Ren ca bn s b trng lon. Tch v Max depth nu bn mun vt liu phn x trong bn v ca bn s p hn, tuy nhin khi y ren s nng v chm hn. Thng thng ti khng s dng ty chn ny cho cc bn Ren ca mnh. + Th Image Sampler

th ny ti s hng dn cc bn 2 ty chn, cc bn nh ch n settings no cho Render th v Settings no l cho Render tht. Mi th ti

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

u hng dn cc thng s cho ren th v tht khc nhau nhm gim gnh nng cho chic my tnh ca bn. Bn th ngh xem, nu ta ang trong qu tnh lm vic th khng c g phi t settings tht cao nhn ly l vic Ren s chm nh ra b. ren th th cc bn chn Fixed nh trn hnh, di chn MitchellNetravali. Khi chn Fixed th bn s thy th Fixed image sampler, m th ny ra v chnh Subdiv thnh 2 hoc 3 gim bt rng ca khi ren. Thng s ny cc bn c th ty hiu chnh, tuy nhin khng nn cao hn 4 v s rt nng, v cng khng nn 1 v rng ca qu nhiu ren tht th cc bn chn nh hnh di y

Trong th Adaptive DMC bn di ti mc nh, khng hiu chnh.

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

+ Th Environment: th ny ti khng s dng cho Settings ca ti, cn l do ti sao th mi cc bn xem tip phn sau, khi ti vit chi tit v cch s dng n Vray Sun v vt liu mi trng Vray Sky cho tc phm render ca mnh. + Th Color mapping

Cc bn hiu chnh nh trn hnh minh ha, ti xin khng gii thch v ngha vic la chn cc thng s . Cc bn c lm theo hng dn, v ti tin l cc bn s c mt tc phm ng . Cc bn mun tm hiu thm th c th ty chnh cc thng s ny, ren th v a ra kt lun v ngha ca
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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

chng. Thng s ti post y hon ton l do qu trnh thc nghim nghin cu my m m ti c, c th cha c chun theo cc bn. Nu cc bn c thng s hp l hn th c th chia s ln cc din n cho mi ngi cng hc hi. Nhng thng s khng phi l cho tt c cc bn v, vi mi bn v, ty vo m cc bn c th hiu chnh li cho ph hp hn vi tc phm khi ln thnh nh. Vy l xong th ln V-RAY - Ti xin chuyn qua mt th na rt quan trng, c nhiu thng s nh hng n qu trnh Render v cht lng nh, l th INDIRECT ILLUMINATION(GI) + Th Indirect Illumination, bn lm nh hnh v di y

Ty chn ny cho c Ren th v tht Sau khi bn chn Light cache nh hnh trn th th Light cache s xut hin pha di, sau th Irradiance map +Th Irradiance map:

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Bn chn Low nh trn hnh cho Ren th, nu Ren tht th ty bn chn, nhng tt nht l max ch Hight thi, khng nn cao qu v my s chm, hiu qu theo cm nhn ca ti cng khng ci thin nhiu Tch v cc nh minh ha di, ch Auto save mc ch l bn lu li cc thng s s dng cho ln Ren sau m max khng phi tnh li na, n s chy trc tip vo vic Render Image lun. Vic ny c li l ci thin rt nhiu trong vn thi gian Render nh. ren lu thng s th cc bn ch cn t kh nh , VD 600x400 trong th u tin ti cp, nh nh du Dont Render final image nh ti ni trn mt tgian ren nh cui cng. Ch ny n hi phc tp nn ti trnh by c phn lng cng, cc bn c th lm v s bit ngha ca n thi. Sau khi c thng s Ren th tnh ton, Render tht, bn lm theo hnh di y

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Nh dn n ch m va ri bn lu file save tnh ton, m n ra theo nh hnh hng dn. Trn hnh ti cha cho ren ln no nn file lu cha hnh thnh. + Th Light cache: Cc bn lm theo hnh hng dn di Subdiv cng cao th cng p, khi Ren th th ch cn ~300-500 l OK, khi no ren tht th khong 1000-1200, c th cao hn nu phn cng ca bn mnh. Khuyn co l khng nn vt qu 1500.

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Tng t nh th Irradiance map, ti c ty chn Autosave lu cc thng s tnh ton v khi ren tht th s s dng cc thng s ny

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

- TH SETTINGS: + Ti trnh by lun 2 th nh trong th ln ny l DMC sampler v th System

Cc bn lm theo hnh minh ha

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

th DMC, bn thy 2 thng s l 0.85 v 0.01, l cc thng s phc v cho bn Render cui cng khi bn xut nh (Ren tht) ren th th cc bn chnh nhng thng s ny thnh cc thng s ln lt nh sau: 1 v 0.05 Trong qu trnh Ren tht, nu my ch qu chm th bn c th chnh thnh cc thng s ln lt nh sau: 0.9 hoc 0.95 v 0.02 hoc 0.03. By gi n th System, cc bn lm theo hnh minh ha Thng s 2000 MB m cc bn thy l p dng cho cc my tnh c >= 4GB Ram, nu my tnh ca bn c ~2-3G RAM th nn thng s ny ln lt l 1000-1500. C nhiu bn s t cu hi: Ti sao khng s dng ti a RAM cho vic Render??? Bn th tng tng th ny nh, con RAM trn my ca bn ging nh 1 chic cng, mi cng vic coi nh mt dng ngi i qua cng y. By gi l gi tan tm (lc my bn ang Render), lc khng ch c mi max ang chy m c hng lot cc phn mm chy ngm khc na chy song song vi max, vi Win XP th s RAM cn thit cho cc phn mm ny ~500MB - 1 GB, cn vi WIN 7 th ~1,5 2GB. Nu bn u tin ti a RAM cho max th khi y cc cng vic kia s chen ln i qua cng b che kn bi dng Max vn ang chy qua, khi y c th xy ra tc ng v c th chip s b cc b, khi y my s b tnh trng Not Responding.v gn nh khng chy c, khi y th ng l thm ha. V vy, khi chn ty chn ny bn khng nn u tin ht s RAM mnh c cho max, hy ng cho cc phn mm khc chy ngm c c hi i song song vi n. Tip theo thng s bn di bn chn Dynamic Nhn sang bn cnh, bn thy ti chn Top-Bottom, y l ty chn khi Ren, max s tnh t trn xung di. Ty chn ny c li l khi bn ang Ren d dang m c thng bo ct in, bn hy save file nh ang ren li, c th khi mi ren c 1 phn no t trn xung. Khi no c in li, bn m max ln v ren tip vi ty chn thm vo : Reverse sequence o ngc Ren li, khi y qu trnh Ren s chy t di ln, n im Ren trc th bn cance n i, vo shop ghp 2 bn li. Nhn xung di, bn thy ti b ty chn trong Show window b i bng info kh chu vn hin ra mi ln bn Ren. Nh vy l ti trnh by xong c bn v cc settings ca Vray. Phn tip sau y, ti s hng dn v Vray Camera v Vray Sun kt hp vi vt liu mi trng Vray Sky.

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

VRAY CAMERA Trn mt s din n gn y nh Diendankientruc.com hay 3dvn.org, ti c bi vit s b hng dn v Vray Camera. Ti s tng hp li cc kin thc ca mnh v hng dn chi tit nht c th cho cc bn c th kim sot c cng c v cng th v ny. Vray camera c cc nh lp trnh to nn nhm m phng li mt my nh k thut s vi cc thng s chn thc nht. t camera nh th no th chc ti khng cn phi ni ra y. Bn nn chn Physical camera

Sau khi t camera, bn vo bng Modify hiu chnh cc thng s ca n nh sau: u tin, cc bn cn ch ti th Basic parameters Cc bn ch vo cc thng s: + Film grate (mm): kch thc ca film hoc cm bin, ci ny 35mm l full frame. + focal length (mm): di tiu c. Vi di cng ngn, VD nh 12, 15, 17mm. th bn s c nhng gc rt rng, ph hp cho vic lm ni tht vi nhng khng gian hp. Thng s ny th ty cng trnh v ty mc ch s dng m cc bn hiu chnh cho ph hp. + zoom factor: iu chnh t l phng to nh. VD nh bn t camera rt xa m mun nhn thy hnh ln hn th tng thng s ny ln, n khi no thy va th dng li. Tng t, bn khi nhn ngay chn cng trnh cao tng m mun quan st thy ton b cng trnh th chnh thng s ny nh i.

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

+ f-number: c hiu nm na l m ca ng knh, m ln nht l = 1, nh nht th ty cc bn iu chnh. Thng s trong ny cng cao th m cng nh: VD bn c th chn 1.2, 1.4, 1.8, 2.2..cho n 32. m cng ln (cng gn 1) th ng knh cng nhn nhiu nh sng, cng nh th cng t nhng trng nh ( dy tiu c DOF) s su, khong nt rng. Ngc li, m cng ln th DOF cng mng v vng nt s mng hn, cc vt th ngoi vng nt s nhe i. Vi cc ng knh my nh thc t th ch to m l 1 cc kh v gi thnh rt cao, tuy nhin, vi Vray, chng ta hon ton c th chnh m thoi mi m khng lo tn $ ^^. Thng thng, ti thng s ny l 1.8. Cc bn c th tm hiu thm v thng s ny bng vic th t camera v bt nt vo cc v tr khc nhau, ren th v cm nhn. r hn th mi cc bn xem pha di ti trnh by v bokeh effect. Thng s tip theo ti mun cp l mt ty chn rt th v m chc cha c nhiu bn bit n, l vic to ra nhng gc nhn n tng. Nu by gi bn mun to mt gc nhn vt ln trn vi mt cng trnh cao tng, bn s lm th no??? Vi camera thng thng th tht n gin, ch cn t camera gn cng trnh nht c th, chn camera, Right click, chn Apply Camera Correction modifier l OK. Vic lm ny s bin phi cnh t 3 hoc 4 im t (hnh b
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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

ht trn, di, hoc c trn v di) thnh phi cnh 2 im t ( 2 cnh bn s thng ng) v to ra gc nhn n tng nh trn hnh minh ha. Vi Vray Camera th cng vic ny cng tht n gin, bn ch cn a camera n v tr nh ti ni trn, sau tch vo nt: Guess vertical shift, lc nhn vo hnh bn s thy hiu qu nh mong mun. Nu bn khng mun n thng ng nh vy m mun n hi t 1 cht v bn trn th c th hiu chnh thng s Vertical shift nh i 1 cht l OK ngay. - Ty chnh cn bng trng: White balance: ty chnh ny s cho php bn cn bng li nh sng v ng mu chun. Mt chic my d thng minh n u th n cng khng th t hiu c mu no l mu trng. Chnh v vy bn cn ci t cho n hiu c vi gc nhn , nh sng v vt liu th u l mu trng. Vi bn Vray SP2, c rt nhiu ty chn sn cho bn la chn, t Custom n D50. cc bn d hiu hn, ti xin trnh by nh sau: + VD bn ren 1 bn m thy qu nhiu mu , th cn bng li, trong mu pha di, ch custom balance, bn chn thin v mu vng v , khi y Vray cam s t ng thm mu xanh, l mu i lp li mu vo bc hnh render v a mu sc bc hnh v nh bn, v ngc li, nu bn ren qu nhiu mu xanh th bn ch vic chn mu thin v mu xanh l OK. Tuy nhin, nu to ra cc hiu ng c bit, VD nh to nh hong hn rc th cc bn c th ty chnh tn thm hoc gim bt mt s mu theo mun, mun gim mu no th chn trong custom balance mu . Ni nm na vy chc cc bn hiu. + Shutter speed: thng s ny l tc mn chp camera, tc cng cao th nh cng ti, cng thp th nh cng sng, thng thng th ti thng s ny t 70-80 + film speed (ISO): y l thng s biu th mc nhy sng ca cm bin. Thng s ny cng cao th nh cng sng, cng thp th cng ti. N l thng s i song hnh vi f-number v shutter speed, c mi lin quan mt thit vi nhau. Thng s ny tng ng vi cc thng s ti chn trn l t 350-400. Nh vy ti trnh by xong cc thng s c bn bn c th ren vi Vray camera c ri, phn tip theo ti trnh by nng cao hn 1 cht v camera ny, dnh cho cc bn my mnh v mun khm ph su hn hiu ng ca Vray camera, l phn hiu ng xa phng nn: bokeh effect Trong phn ny, cc bn thy cc thng s: + Blades: hiu nm na l s l chn ca chp, thng thng th t 5-8. s dng n, bn tch v bn cnh n Th bn di l Sampling:
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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Tch v cc nh hnh minh ha:

Chnh im bt nt ca camera vo i tng mun cn nt, khi y cc i tng xung quanh s m tt Bn th hiu chnh cc thng s focal length, f-number, im canh ntren th v quan st s khc bit. Ti trnh by xong Vray Camera c bn gip cc bn hiu bit khi nim v cng c v cng th v ny. Phn tip theo, ti s trnh by v Vray Sun, cng c hu ch m phng li nh sng t nhin cho cc tc phm ngoi tht.

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

VRAY SUN Vray Sun c sinh ra m phng li mt tri trong t nhin. Ti s hng dn cc bn thit lp cc thng s c bn ca loi n c bit ny t Vray Sun lch hng vi Vray Camera mt gc ~30-90 . Khi bn t Vray Sun, s c thng bo nh sau hin ra:

Bn chn yes add Vray Sky cho environmet. ngha ca vic lm ny ti s gii thch trong phn sau, khi ni v nh sng mi trng kt hp vi Vray Sun. Sau khi chn nh trn th bn c th ty chnh v tr ca Vray Sun (T gi ti xin vit gn li l SUN cho nhanh). Nh ni trn, n m phng li mt tri 1 cch chn thc, v vy, bn cng c th to ra nhng hiu ng chn thc nht vi n ny. VD to ra nh bnh minh hoc hong hn th bn nn t n thp hn gc 45 so vi phng ngang, cn m phng nh sng ban ngy th bn t n gc 45-60 so vi phng ngang. n ny t cng cao th cng sng, cng thp th cng ti v . By gi cc bn vo bng modify hiu chnh n nh . +Cc bn chnh theo hnh minh ha di y:

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Tch v enabled + Turbidity: mc mnh ca nh sng mu , hiu nm na l vy, ti t n l 13 + intensity multiplier: mc xanh ca nh sng, ti t 11, km turbidity 2 n v + size multiplier: cng cao th bng sng cng nhe, ti thng l 3 cho ren th v t 10-30 cho ren tht, ty vo bn thch mc nhe ca bng n u. Nu bn n l 100 th bng s khng cn ranh gii m nhe nhe nh kiu nh sng daylight. Tt nhin, cng nhe th cng nng. + Shadow subdivs: cng cao th bng cng mn, v tt nhin l ren cng chm, thng thng ti 8 cho th, 30-100 cho tht + Photon emit radius: ti thng n bng bn knh ca vng vt th cn chiu sng. Thc t th ti khng nhn thy s khc bit khi iu chnh thng s ny, cc bn c th mc nh. Cc thng s trn y l theo quan im c nhn ca ti, qua qu trnh thc nghim m ti rt ra. Cc bn khng hi lng vi nhng gii thch hoc thy cha ng th c th iu chnh cho ph hp vi ca cc bn da trn nhng gi ti nu. Nu bi vit ny ca ti c g cha chnh xc, cc bn c th post phn hi ln din n m ti post bi ny chng ta cng trao i hc hi giao lu, v mt cng ng 3d ngy cng pht trin. Trn y, ti gii thiu vi cc bn nhng thng tin c bn nht cc bn c th hiu c s b v Vray Sun v c th lm vic c vi n. Tuy nhin, n y th cc bn vn cha th Render ngay c, m cn phi c mt thao tc v cng quan trng na, l add Vray Sun cho mi trng, thc t th ti cng khng bit gi tn chnh xc cng vic ny nh th no, tm gi nh trn.
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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Cc bn n phm 8 hin bng Envirronmet & Effects Lm theo hnh di y

Ko vt liu DefaultVraySky t bng Envirronmet & Effects sang bng vt liu (vo 1 bt k), bng Instance (Copy) Map s hin ra, mc nh ty chn Instance, bn ch vic OK l xong. Hiu chnh vt liu ny nh hnh minh ha di y

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Chn vt liu va ko t bng Envirronmet & Effects sang v lm cc thao tc sau Tch v enable Ti dng sun node, kch v nt None, n s chuyn sng vng nh hnh, lc ny n hin vy v cho php ta dng chut chn n mun Add cho n. C 2 cch chn 1. Lm nh trn hnh, kch chut vo n Vray Sun1 2. n H m bng select by name, chn Vray Sun 1 di cng ca bng Vy l add xong n Vray Sun cho vt liu Vray Sky By gi, cc bn chnh thng s nh trn hnh, chnh sun intensity multiplier t 10-12, cng cao th nh sng mi trng cng sng. Vy l xong bi vit v Settings, Vray Camera v Vray Sun. n bc ny th cc bn c th t tin ren cho mnh mt tc phm vi nh sng ng . Tt nhin, c mt tc phm p th cn nhiu yu t na, khng ch c cc settings hay nh sng, vt liu. Trong phm vi bi vit ny, ti khng mong mun c th cung cp cho cc bn qu nhiu kin thc, ch mong gp phn nh b cc bn cn b ng vi 3dmax v Vray c th lm c nhng tc phm ph hp vi sc cc bn, v cng cc bn khng phi m mm nh chng ti ngy xa.

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Settings Vray ngoi tht, Vray Camera, Vray Sun

Thi gian ti, ti s c gng thu thp cc ti liu, cng vi hiu bit ca bn thn hon thin hn k nng ca mnh, nu c th, ti s vit mt vi TUT hng dn c th v cch lm vt liu vi Vray, cng l mt phn rt th v m phn mm ny mang li cho chng ta! Ti xin a vo y 2 vt liu l c v nc, bn theo link sau ti v http://www.mediafire.com/?ywzqanuhht2 Cho thn i, chc cc bn hc 3D tht tt! V mt cng ng 3D pht trin!

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