Cu 1 Ly 5,52g hn hp A cha Fe v kim loi M c ho tr khng i, chia lm 2 phn bng nhau.

Phn 1 tc dng
ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 2,016 lt hiro (ktc). t chy ht phn 2 trong oxi thu c 4,36g hn hp gm Fe3O4
v oxit ca M. Khi lng mol ca M; s gam ca Fe, M (trong 5,52g hn hp A) ln lt l
A. 27; 3,36; 2,16.
B. 27; 1,68; 3,84.
C. 54; 3,36; 2,16.
D. 18; 3,36; 2,16.
Cu 2 Cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, dung dch thu c cho bay hi c tinh th FeSO4.7H2O c khi
lng l 55,6g. Th tch kh hiro (ktc) c gii phng l bao nhiu ?
A. 8,16 lt.
B. 7,33 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 10,36 lt.
Cu 3 Ngm 1 inh st nng 4g trong dung dch CuSO4, sau mt thi gian ly inh st ra, sy kh, cn nng 4,2857g.
Khi lng st tham gia phn ng l bao nhiu ?
A. 1,999g.
B. 0,252g.
C. 0,3999g
.
D. 2,100g.
Cu 4 Hn hp A gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Trong hn hp A mi oxit u c 0,5 mol. Khi lng ca hn hp A l bao
nhiu gam ?
A. 232.
B. 464.
C. 116.
D. p s khc.
Cu 5 Kh hon ton 16g Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao. Kh i ra sau phn ng c dn vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d.
Khi lng kt ta thu c l bao nhiu gam ? A. 15.
B. 20.
C. 25.
D. 30.
Cu 6 Ngi ta dng 200 tn qung hematit cha 30% Fe2O3 c th sn xut c m tn gang c hm lng st 80%.
Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh 96%. Gi tr ca m l
A. 50,4.
B. 25,2.
C. 35.
D. 54,69.
Cu 7 Mt thanh ng nng 140,8g ngm trong dung dch AgNO3 mt thi gian ly ra ra nh sy kh cn c
171,2g. Th tch dung dch AgNO3 32% (D=1,2 g/ml) tc dng vi thanh ng l
A. 177 lt.
B. 177 ml.
C. 88,5 lt.
D. 88,5 ml.
Cu 8 Cho 19,2g kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 4,48 lt kh duy nht NO (ktc). M l kim
loi no ?A. Mg.
B. Cu.
C. Fe.
D. Zn.
Cu 9 Cho 7,68g ng tc dng ht vi HNO3 long thy c kh NO thot ra. Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra trong dung
dch l bao nhiu gam ?A. 21,56.
B. 21,65.
C. 22,56.
D. 22,65.
Cu 10 t 12,8g ng trong khng kh thu c cht rn X. Ho tan cht rn X trn vo dung dch HNO3 0,5M thu
c 448 ml kh NO (ktc). Th tch dung dch HNO3 ti thiu cn dng ho tan cht rn X l:
A. 0,8 lt.
B. 0,84 lt.
C. 0,9333 lt
D. 0,04 lt.
Cu 11 Cho 1,405g hn hp Fe2O3, ZnO, CuO tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch H2SO4 (long) 0,1M. Khi lng
mui sunfat khan thu c l A. 1,12 lt.
B. 3,36 lt.
C. 3,405g
D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 12 Cho mt t bt st nguyn cht tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 560ml kh ktc. Nu cho gp
i lng bt st trn tc dng ht vi CuSO4 th thu c mt cht rn. Khi lng bt st dng trong 2 trng hp
trn v khi lng cht rn ln lt l
A. 1,4g; 2,8g; 3,2g.
B. 14g; 28g; 32g.
C. 1,4g; 2,8g; 10,8g.
D. p s khc.
Cu 13 Kh 2,4g hn hp gm CuO v mt oxit st c t l s mol 1:1. Sau phn ng thu c 1,76g cht rn, em ho
tan vo dung dch HCl thy bay ra 0,448 lt kh (ktc). Oxit st l ?
A. FeO.
B. Fe2O3.
C. Fe3O4.
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 14 Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn (e, p, n) l 82, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht
khng mang in l 22. Nguyn t X l A. st.
B. brom.
C photpho.
D. crom.
Cu 15 Cho 100g hp kim gm c Fe, Cr v Al tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH thu c 4,98 lt kh. Ly b
rn khng tan cho tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch HCl (khng c khng kh) thu c 38,8 lt kh. Cc kh o
ktc. Thnh phn phn trm ca Fe, Cr v Al trong hp kim ln lt l
A. 83%, 13%, 4%.
B. 80%, 15%, 5%.
C. 12%, 84%, 4%.
D. 84%, 4,05%, 11,95%.
Cu 16 Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe, trong Cu chim 43,24% khi lng. Cho 14,8g X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl
thy c V lt kh (ktc) bay ra. Gi tr ca V l bao nhiu ?
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 17 Nhng thanh st vo dung dch CuSO4, sau mt thi gian ly thanh st ra ra sch, sy kh thy khi lng tng
1,2g. C bao nhiu gam Cu bm vo thanh st ?
A. 4,8.
B. 19,2.
C. 2,4.
D. 9,6.
Cu 18 t mt kim loi trong bnh kn ng kh clo thu c 32,5 g mui clorua v nhn thy th tch kh clo trong
bnh gim 6,72 lt (ktc). Tn ca kim loi dng l A. Cu.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Fe.
Cu 19 Ho tan ht mg hn hp 3 oxit st vo dung dch HCl c dung dch X, c cn X th thu c m1g hn hp hai
mui c t l mol 1:1. Mt khc, nu sc tht chm kh clo d vo X ri li c cn th li thu c (m1 + 1,42)g mui
khan. m c gi tr l A. 5,64g.
B. 6,89g.
C. 6,08g.
D. 5,92g.
Cu 20 Mt dung dch c ho tan 3,25g st clorua tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d to ra 8,61g kt ta trng. Cng
thc ca mui st dng l: A. FeCl2. B. FeCl3.
C. C FeCl2 v FeCl3.
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 21 Khi cho 1g mui st clorua tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 to ra 2,6492 g AgCl. Cng thc ca mui
st l A. FeCl2.
B. FeCl3.
C. C FeCl2 v FeCl3.
D. Khng xc nh c.

Cu 22 Cho kh CO kh hon ton n st mt hn hp gm: FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 thy c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) thot ra.
Th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 3,36 lt.
D. 4,48 lt.
Cu 23 t nng mt hn hp X gm bt nhm v Fe3O4 trong mi trng khng c khng kh. Nhng cht cn li sau
phn ng, nu cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d s thu c 6,72 lt hiro (ktc), nu cho tc dng vi dung dch
HCl d s thu c 26,88 lt hiro (ktc). Khi lng Al v Fe3O4 trong hn hp X ln lt l:
A. 27g; 46,4g.
B. 27g; 69,6g.
C. 9g, 69,6g.
D. 16g; 42g.
Cu 24 Nung mt mu thp thng c khi lng 10g trong lng kh oxi d, thy c 0,196 lt kh CO2 (0oC v 0,8 at)
thot ra. Thnh phn phn trm cacbon trong mu thp l: A. 8,4%. B. 0,84%. C. 0,42%.
D. p s khc.
Cu 25 Kh hon ton 16g bt st oxit bng CO nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c cht rn c khi
lng 11,2g. Th tch CO (ktc) dng l
A. 4,48 lt.
B. 6,72 lt.
C. 0,672 lt.
D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 26 Kh 9,6g hn hp gm Fe2O3 v FeO bng kh hiro nhit cao, thu c st v 2,88g nc. Th tch hiro
dng (170C v 725mmHg) l A. 3,584 lt.
B. 4 lt.
C. 0,0053 lt.
D. p s khc.
Cu 27 Cho hn hp gm 2g Fe v 3g Cu vo dung dch HNO3 thy thot ra 0,448 lt kh khng mu ho nu trong
khng kh (o ktc). Khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l
A. 5,4g.
B. 8,72g.
C. 4,84g.
D. p s khc.
Cu 28 Cht rn X gm 0,1 mol Fe2O3 v 0,1 mol Fe3O4. Ho tan X bng dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch Y. Cho
NaOH vo Y, thu c kt ta Z. Lc ly kt ta, ra sch ri em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu
c m g cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 40.
B. 32.
C. 48.
D. 64.
Cu 29 Chia 4g hn hp bt kim loi gm nhm, st v ng thnh 2 phn u nhau.
- Phn 1 : tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, thu c 560ml hiro.
- Phn 2 : tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, thu c 336ml hiro.
Cc kh o ktc. S mol ca Al, Fe trong 4g hn hp ln lt l:
A. 0,01; 0,01.
B. 0,02; 0,01.
C. 0,02; 0,02.
D. p s khc.
Cu 30 kh ion Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh ion Fe2+ c th dng mt lng d
A. kim loi Mg.
B. kim loi Cu.
C. kim loi Ba.
D. kim loi Ag.
Cu 31 Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Sn; Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp
kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hu trc l:
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 32 Cho tng cht Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 ln lt
phn ng vi HNO3 c nng. S phn ng thuc loi oxi ho- kh l: A. 5.
B. 8. C. 6. D. 7.
Cu 33. Cho 23,8g kim loi X tan ht trong dung dch HCl to ra ion X2+. Dung dch to thnh c th tc dng va
vi 200ml FeCl3 2M to ra ion X4+. Kim loi X l: A. Ni.
B. Cr.
C. Pb.
D. Sn.
Cu 34. Cho 40g hn hp vng, bc, ng, st, km tc dng vi oxi d nung nng thu c 46,4g cht rn X. Th tch
dung dch HCl 2M c kh nng phn ng vi cht rn X l
A. 400ml.
B. 300ml.
C. 200ml.
D. 100ml.
Cu 35.
Kh 16g hn hp cc oxit kim loi FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, CuO, PbO bng kh CO nhit cao, khi lng
cht rn thu c gim 4,8g. Th tch kh CO phn ng (ktc) l
A. 6,72 lt.
B. 3,36 lt.
C. 2,24 lt.
D. 1,12 lt.
Cu 36. Ho tan hon ton 3,22g hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 long, thu
c 1,344 lt hiro (ktc) v dung dch cha m g mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 9,52. B. 10,27. C. 8,98.
D. 7,25.
Cu 37. Ho tan ht hn hp gm 0,2 mol FeS2 v 0,3 mol FeS bng lng d axit HNO3 c thu c V lt kh X (duy
nht). Gi tr ca V ( ktc) l A. 56 lt. B. 127,68 lt. C. 63,84 lt.
D. 12,768 lt.
Cu 38 thu c dung dch CuSO4 16% cn ly m1 g tinh th CuSO4.5H2O cho vo m2g dung dch CuSO4 8%. T l
m1/m2 l:
A. 1: 3.
B. 1: 4.
C. 1: 5.
D. 1: 6.
Cu 39. Nung m g bt st trong oxi, thu c 3g hn hp cht rn X. Ho tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3
(d), thot ra 0,56 lt (ktc) NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,52.
B. 2,22.
C. 2,62.
D. 2,32.
Cu 40. Oxi ho chm m g Fe ngoi khng kh thu c 12g hn hp X gm 3 oxit st v st d. Ho tan X va bi
200 ml dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr m v nng dung dch HNO3 ln lt l
A. 10,08g; 0,5M.
B. 5,04g; 1M.
C. 10,08g; 3,2M.
D. 5,04g; 1,6M.
Cu 41 Cho hn hp X gm 3 oxit ca st (Fe2O3, FeO, Fe3O4) vi s mol bng nhau. Ly m1g X cho vo mt ng s
chu nhit, nung nng ri cho mt lung kh CO i qua, kh CO2 ra khi ng s c hp th ht vo bnh ng lng
d dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c m2g kt ta trng. Cht rn (Y) cn li trong ng s sau phn ng c khi lng l
19,2g gm Fe, FeO v Fe2O3, cho hn hp ny tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 un nng c 6,72 lt kh (c mu nu
) duy nht (ktc). Tnh khi lng m1, m2.
A. 20,88g; 10,5g.
B. 10,44g; 10,5g.
C. 10,44g; 20,685g
D. 20,88g; 20,685g.

Cu 7.83 t chy ht mg hn hp A gm (Zn, Mg, Al) bng oxi thu c (m +1,6)g oxit. Hi nu cho mg hn hp A
tc dng ht vi hn hp cc axit long (H2SO4, HCl, HBr) th th tch H2 (ktc) thu c l:
A. 0,224 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 0,448 lt.
Cu 7.84 mg phoi bo st (X) ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian bin thnh hn hp (Y) c khi lng 12g gm Fe
v cc oxit FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Cho Y tc dng hon ton vi axit H2SO4 c nng d thy thot ra 3,36 lt kh SO2 duy
nht (ktc). Tnh khi lng m ca X.A. 5,04g. B. 8,16g.
C. 7,2g.
D. 10,08g.
Cu 7.85 Cho 4,56g hn hp Fe v mt kim loi (X) thuc nhm II ho tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thy to
ra 2,016 lt kh (ktc). Mt khc; 1,9g kim loi X ni trn khng kh ht 4g CuO nhit cao. X l:
A. Canxi
B. Magie
C. Bari
D. Beri
Cu 7.86 Cho 19,2g Cu vo 1 lt dung dch gm H2SO4 0,5M v KNO3 0,2M. Th tch kh NO duy nht thu c
ktc l: A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 7.87 Kh hon ton mg hn hp 3 oxit st bng CO d nhit cao thnh st kim loi. Ho tan ht st thu c
bng dung dch HCl d thu c 7,62g cht rn. Cht kh thot ra c hp th ht bng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thy c
15,76g kt ta trng. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,2g
B. 6,0g
C. 4,64g
D. 5,26g
Cu 7.88 Dng CO d kh hon ton mg bt st oxit (FexOy), dn ton b lng kh sinh ra i tht chm vo 1 lt
dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,1M, thu c 5g kt ta. S mol kh CO2 thu c l
A. 0,05 mol.
B. 0,05 v 0,15 mol.
C. 0,025 mol.
D. 0,05 v 0,075 mol.
Cu 7.89 Dng CO d kh hon ton m g bt st oxit (FexOy) thnh st, dn ton b lng kh sinh ra i tht chm
vo 1 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M; thu c 9,85g kt ta. Mt khc ho tan ton b st kim loi thu c trn bng
dung dch HCl d ri c cn th thu c 12,7g mui khan. Cng thc ca st oxit l
A. FeO.
B. Fe3O4.
C. Fe2O3.
D. Cha d kin xc nh.
Cu 7.90 Dng CO d kh hon ton m g bt st oxit (FexOy), dn ton b lng kh sinh ra i tht chm vo 1 lt
dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,1M, thu c 5g kt ta. Mt khc ho tan ton b mg bt st oxit (FexOy) bng dung dch HCl d
ri c cn th thu c 16,25g mui khan. m c gi tr l
A. 8,00g.
B. 15,1g.
C. 16,00g.
D. 11,6g.
Cu 7.91 Ho tan ht 5,3g hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Zn, Al v Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 3,136 lt kh
(ktc) v m g mui sunfat. m nhn gi tr bng A. 32,18g.
B. 19,02g.
C. 18,74g.
D. 19,3g.
Cu 7.92 Ho tan ht 1,72g hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al, Zn v Fe bng dung dch HCl, thu c V lt kh (ktc) v
3,85g mui clorua khan. V nhn gi tr bng A. 1,344 lt.
B. 2,688 lt.
C. 1,12 lt.
D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 7.93.Cho 2,81g hn hp cc oxit Fe3O4, Fe2O3, MgO, CuO tc dng va vi 300ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M
(long) th khi lng mui sunfat khan thu c l bao nhiu ?
A. 4,5g.
B. 3,45g.
C. 5,21g
.
D. Cha th xc nh.
Cu 7.94. Nung nng 16,8g bt st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c m g hn hp X gm cc oxit st, v st
d. Ho tan ht hn hp X bng H2SO4 c nng thu c 5,6 lt SO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l:
A. 24g.
B. 26g.
C. 20g.
D. 22g.