8

T<ys+ 8 &d+sY 2010

|C nqT+<+

f$$ $$MP *$ A, A$* E AV>

{$f$$ $$MP G$ A A$$$ C^$a$.
3 $g$ MW $$h {$f As$.
V$^V$.
{$f$$ M>$ @

$$ {M>$$
1) $$ {$f$$ @
{$f O$$ = 12 ^.$
JM {$f$$ $$MP $*y$ $g y#$
*$ (b) = 6 .$
*$$ A$$ $$ {$f$$
G$ (h) = ?
As$.
*{$$ @ {$f O$$ = (1/2)bh
$$ {$f$$ BM @
12 = (1/2) x 6 x h

{$f$$$ (Triangles)

a
h
B

a
C

a $f$$$, h G$$ $g$$$.

O$$ @
i) $f$$ (a) C_ay$ O$$ = (!3/4)a2
ii) G$ (h) C_ay$ O$$ = h2/!3
$$ {$f$$ G$ (h), $f$$ (a) $
$$ @
h = (!3/2)a

2) $ $ {$f$$ @
JM {$f$$ $$MP y$ $g$ y#$
*$$ A$$ $$ {$f$$
As$.
A
BM @
b
B

*y & 5

JM $$ {$f$$ G$ 2!3 .$ A$$

O$$$ M$V$$$?
h = (12x2/6)
f$ @ $$ {M>$$ G$ (h)
= 24/6
= 2!3 .$
= 4 .$
G$ (h) C_ay$ $$ {$f$$
$$ {$^y @
O$$ h2/!3
1) JM {M$$ $$MP O$$ 25 ^..$ (2!3)2/!3
{M 10 .$ A$$ A$* E
= [(2)2 x (!3)2]/!3
M$V$$$?
= (4 x !3 x !3)/!3
*y &2
= 4!3 ^..$
5 .$, 12 .$, 13 .$ $f$$$ V M$M 2!3 .$ G$ MW $$ {$f
{$f$$ $$MP O$$$ M$V$$$? (S.I,
O$$ 4!3 ^..$
RRB, APPSC)
$$ {$^y @
f$ @ $$ {M>$$ {$f$$ $$MP 5) JM $$ {$f$$ G$ 3!3 .$ A$$
H y$ $g y#$ * M>$. M$M O$$$ M$V$$$?
Cy {$f$$ $$ {$f$$.
*y & 6
V$^V$.
y$ * {$f$$ A$* $f$$
a = 5 .$ b = 12 .$, c = 13 .$ 4:5 A$$ s O$$ M$V$$$?
S = (a+b+c)/2
(RRB, S.I)
= (5+12+13)/2

Shortcut :

yX\eTT\(Areas) - 5

b
C

= 16!3 ^..$
M$M 8 .$ $f$$ y# MW $$
{$f O$$ 16!3 ^..$
$$ {$^y @
4) JM $$ {$f$$ $f$$ 4 .$
A$$ O$$$ M$V$$$?

* {$f$$$ AV> JM M$O BM

MW Ey$$ A A$$. V$^V$.

y$ * {$f$$ A$* $f$$

3) $$ {$f$$ @
$$ {$f O$$
a1:a2 A$$ s O$$
=!S(S-a)(S-b)(S-c)
JM {$f$$ $$MP H y$ $g y#$
a12 : a22 AV$$.
=!15(15-5)(15-12))15-13)
* M>^ $$ {$f$$
M$M f$ = 42 : 52
= !15 x 10 x 3 x 2
As$.
= 16 : 25
A
= !900
BM @
$$ {$^y @
= 30 ^..$
6) y$ * {$f$$ A$* $f$$
b
b
$$ {$^y @
7:8 A$$ s O$$
2) 15 .$, 16 .$, 17 .$ $f$$$ V M$V$$$?
B
C
a
{$f$$ $$MP O$$$ M$V$$$?
*y & 7
O$$ = !S(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
*y & 3
JM

M
{

$
f$$ *$ 3 .$, G$ 4
C^ar S = (a+b+c)/2
JM $$ {$f$$ $f$$ 2!3 .$ A$$ .$ A$$ M~$$$ M$V$$$?
4. M {$f$$ @
G$$ M$V$$$?
f$ @
A
JM {$f$$Z JM M M$$ (900) f$ @ $$ {M>$$ $f$$ (a)
= 2!3 .$
^ $y B {$f$$$ M {$f$$
$$ {$f$$ G$ (h), $f$$ (a)
As$.
A
$ $$ h = (!3/2) a AV$$.
BM @
M$M G$ (h) = (!3/2) x 2!3
= 30/2
= 15 .$

O$$ = (a/4) !4b2-a2

= (2 x 3)/2 [!3 x !3 = 3 ]
= 6/2
= 3 .$

O$$ = (1/2)ac
V$M @ {$f$$ $$MP *$ (b), G$ (h),
C_ay$ O$$ = (1/2)bh AV$$.

*y & 1
JM {M$$ $$MP O$$ 12 ^..$ {
M 6 .$ A$$ A$* E M$V
$$$? (S.I-2008)
f$ @ $$$V> $$ $ {M$$
AV> {$f$$ A, {M AV> {$

*y & 8
12 .$ $f$$ y# MW ^${$$ ^$r$t
M $$ {$f$$ ^$r$tMM$ *$$
A$$ $$ {$f O$$$ M$V$$$?
f$ @ $$ {M>$$ Cy
$$$$$ B$$V> ^$M D {M
Cy r$$$ X$^$a$.
12
12

12

16

16

16

12

$$ {M>$$ ^${$$ ^$r$tM

(12+12+12+12 = 48) $$ {$f$$
^$r$tM (16+16+16 = 48) *$$.
M$M $$ {$f$$ $f$$ (a)
= 16 .$
$f$$ (a) C_ay$ $$ {$f
O$$ (!3/4) a2 AV$$.
(!3/4)x162
= (!3/4) x 256
= 256!3/4
= 64!3 ^..$
Shortcut :
(a2/9) x 4!3
C^ar a ^${ $f$$ AV$$
$$ {M>$$ a = 12 .$
(122/9) x 4!3
= (144/9) x 4!3
= 16 x 4!3
= 64!3 ^..$

$$ {$^y @
8) 9 .$ $f$$ y# MW ^${$$
^$r$tM $$ {$f$$ ^$r$tMM$
*$$ A$$ $$ {$f O$$$
M$V$$$?

*y & 9
8 .$ $$ MW A$$ $
X$V A {$f$$ $$MP O$$$
M$V$$$? (S.I, APPSC, Bank PO)
f$ @
8
8

C^r A$$ $$ {$f$$

G$M$, $$ {$f$$ $$MP *$M$
*$$. V$^V$.
M$M {$f$$ *$ (b) = 16 .$
G$ (h) = 8 .$
{$f$$ $$MP *$ (b), G$ (h) C_a
y$ {$f O$$ (1/2)bxh AV$$.
(1/2) 16 x 8 = 128/2 = 64 ^..$

O X$y r$$ $ BC *$, AB shortcut :

$$ {$^y @
r $$ MW A$$ $ X$V
G$, AC M~$$ As$.
3) JM $$ {$f$$ $f$$ 4!3 .$ BC = 3 .$, AB = 4 .$,
A {$f O$$ r2 AV$$.
A$$ G$$ M$V$$$?
$$ {M>$$ r = 8 .$
OV $$ {M>$$
*y & 4
82 = 64 ^..$
AC = !(BC)2 + (AB)2
$$ {$^y @
JM $$ {$f$$ $f$$ 8 .$ A$$
= 32 + 42
9) 10 .$ $$ M
O$$$ M$V$$$?
= !9+16
W A$$ $ X$
= !25
f$ @ $$ {M>$$ $f$$ (a) = 8 .$
V A {$f$$ $$MP
= 5 .$
$f$$ (a) C_ay$ $$ {$f
O$$$ M$V$$$?
O$$ (!3/4)a2 AV$$
M$M f$ = 5 .$
($V 10 iZ...)
(!3/4) x 82
$$ {$^y @
= (!3/4) x 64
7) JM M {$f$$ *$ 5 .$, G$ K.VENKATA SWAMY
= 64!3 /4
12 .$ A$$ M~$$$ M$V$$$?
Hyd. Cell: 9885357654