8

T<ys+ 15 &d+sY 2010

|C nqT+<+

AC $$s M~$$ A$M d1 A, BD

y M~$$ A$M d2 A *_$.
JM f G$s $g$ *$$V> V
> O$$ @
^$$g {sh$ As$.
{sh$$ $ ^$$f$$ A M*y > O$$ = (1/2) M>~
= (1/2) d1 x d2
As$.
{sh$ BM @
*y &1
D
C
JM {sh$ * $g y#$ 2
.$, 1 .$, s $ *$$ 6 .$
A$${sh$ $$MP O$$$ M$V$$$?
f$ @
$$ {M>$$
a = 2 .$,
B
A
P
b = 1 .$, h = 6 .$
{sh$ $ AB, CD A$ * {sh$ O$$ = 1/2(a+b) h
$f$$$. DP A$ * $f$$
= 1/2 (2+1) x 6
$ V *.
= 1/2 x 3 x 6
AB $f$$ y# "a", CD $f$$ y#
= 18/2
"b" A$M$$$.
= 9 ^..$
* $f$$ $V *$$ M$M {sh$ O$$ = 9 ^..$
DP "h" A$M$$$.
AV$$.
M$M AB = a, CD = b, DP = h AV$$.
$$ {$^y @
{sh$ O$$ @
1) JM {sh$ * $g y#$ 1.5
{sh$ O$$ = 1/2 (* $g .$, 0.5 .$, s $ *$$ 5
$$) x (* $g $ V .$ A$$ {sh$ $$MP O$$$
*$$)
M$V$$$?
= 1/2(AB+CD) x DP
*y &2
= 1/2 (a+b) h
JM {sh$ O$$ 150 ^..$.

{sh$ @

^..$ *$ 20 .$ A$$ G$$

M$V$$$?
f$ @
$$ {M>$$
* ^$$f O$$ = 300 ^..$
b = 20 .$ h = ?
* ^$$f O$$ = b x h
h = (* ^$$f O$$)/b
= 300/20
= 15 .$

7) JM {M$ y$h $f 2 $r$ A$$

O$$$ M$V$$$?

*y & 8
JM {M$ At$h $f 6 $ A$$ O
$$$ M$V$$$? (RRB, S.I)
Shortcut :
2(!2+1) x a2
C^r a A$

{M$ At$h $f$$$

$g$$$. M$M a = 6 $.

2(!2+1) x a2 = 2 (!2+1) x 62
M$M * ^$$f$$ G$ 15 .$
= 2 (!2+1) x 36
AV$$.
= 72 (!2+1) ^.$
$$ {$^y @
M$M {M$ At$h O$$ 72(!2+1) ^.$
4) JM * ^$$f$$ O$$ 240
AV$$.
^..$ *$ 16 .$ A$$ G$$ $$ {$^y @
M$V$$$?
8) JM {M$ At$h $f 5 $ A$$
*y & 5
O$$$ M$V$$$?
JM > $$MP M>~ y#$ 7.5 .$, 12
*y & 9
.$ A$$ O$$$ M$V$$$? (RRB, JM rV> $ G M~$$$ Ey$$?
S.I, APPSC)
Shortcut:
f$ @ $$ {M>$$
[n(n-3)]/2
d1 = 7.5 .$, d2 = 12 .$
r AV> 5 A A$$. M$M n= 5
> O$$ = (1/2) d1 x d2
[5(5-3)]/2
= (5x2)/2
= (1/2) x 7.5 x 12
= 90/2
= 45 ^..$

M$M > O$$ 45 .$ AV$$.

= 10/2 = 5

M$M sV> $ 5 M~$$$ Ey$$.

$$ {$^y @
9) JM tV> $ G M~$$$ Ey$$?

* ^$$f$$ @

*y & 10

y$ f G$s $g$ *$$V> V

^$$f$$$ * ^$$f$$
As$.
* ^$$f$$ BM @
D

yX\eTT\(Areas) - 6
* $g y#$ 12 .$, 18 .$
A$$ s $ *$$$ M$V$$$?
f$ @ $$ {M>$$
{sh$ O$$ = 150 ^..$
a = 12 .$,
b = 18 .$,

h=?
AB * ^$$f$$ $$MP *$ (b),

{s

= 1/2(a+b)x h
DP G$ (h) $ $g$$$.
h = [2 x {sh$ O]/(a+b)
M$M AB = b, DP = h AV$$.
= [2x150]/(12+18)
* ^$$f O$$ @
= 300/30
* ^$$f O$$ = *$ x G$
= 10 .$
= AB x DP

M$M {sh$ $$MP *$$ 10

=bxh
.$ AV$$.
>
$$ {$^y @
y$ B $g$ *V> V * 2) JM {sh$ O$$ 225 ^..$.
^$$f$$$ > As$.
* $g y#$ 20 .$, 10 .$
>$ $$ $ $f ^$$ A$$ s $ *$$$ M$V$$$?
f$$ A M*y As$.
*y & 3
> BM @
JM * ^$$f$$ *$ 14 .$,
D
G$ 20 .$ A$$ O$$$ M$V$$$?
f$ @
$$ {M>$$
b = 14 .$, h = 20 .$

* ^$$f O$$ = b x h
A
C

AC, BD$ > $$MP M~$$$.

M~$$$ English $ diagonalAs$.
M$M "d" A A$$ *_$.

= 14 x 20
= 280 ^..$

$$ {$^y @
5) JM > $$MP M>~ y#$ 6.5 .$,
10 .$ A$$ O$$$ M$V$$$?

D
E

*y & 6
JM > O$$ 25 ^..$ M~$$ 10
.$ A$$ y M~$$ y#$ M$V$$$?
(S.I, APPSC)
f$ @ $$ {M>$$
> O$$ = 25 ^..$
d1 = 10 .$ d2 = ?
> O$$ = (1/2) d1 x d2
d2 = (2 x > O$$)/d1
= (2 x 25)/10
= 50/10
= 5 .$

$ G M~$$$ Ey$$? (S.I,

APPSC, Bank Exams)

RRB,

Shortcut :
[n(n-3)]/2

Cy r$$ M>V> BM MW E.
M> AV> 6. M$M n= 6

[6(6-3)]/2
= (6x3)/2 = 18/2 = 9

M$M Cy r$$ $ 9 M~$$$

Ey$$.
$$ {$^y @
M$M > y M~$$ y# 5 .$ 10)
E
F
AV$$.
$$ {$^y @
D
G
6) JM > O$$ 24 ^..$ M~$$ 6
.$ A$$ y M~$$ y#$ M$V$$$?

*y & 7
JM {M$ y$h $f 4 $r$ A$$
O$$$ M$V$$$?
Shortcut :
(3!3/2) x a2
C^r a A$

{M$ y$h $f$$$

$g$$$. M$M a = 4 $.

H
A

$ G M~$$$ Ey$$?

$$ {$^y @ f$$
1) 5 ^..$ 2) 15 .$
3) 198 ^..$
4) 15 .$ 5) 32.5
^..$ 6) 8 .$
7) 6!3 ^.$ 8) 50(!2+1)
^.$ 9) 14 10) 35

M$M * ^$$f O$$ 280 (3!3/2) x a2 = (3!3/2) x 42

^..$ AV$$.
= (3!3/2) x 16
$$ {$^y @
= (48!3)/2
3) JM * ^$$f$$ *$ 11 .$,
= 24!3 ^.$

$
M

{M

$
h O$$ 24!3 ^.$
G$ 18 .$ A$$ O$$$ M$V$$$?
AV

$
*y & 4
K.VENKATA SWAMY
JM * ^$$f$$ O$$ 300 $$ {$^y @
Hyd. Cell: 9885357654