8

MyV> E sZ y V M $
V$$$ x Kmph A$M$$$.
MyV> E sZ { V M s
V$$$ y Kmph A$M$$$.
V$ { V @
y M $ { Z {*^$r$
V$ { V$$ As$. V$
{$$$ English $ Down Stream
Speed As$. M$M V$ {$$$
D.S A A$$^ *_$.
V$ { V = y V + {
V. D.S = x+y
GV$ { V @
y M $ { M$ M Z
{*^$r$ GV$ { V As$.
GV$ { V$$$ English $ Up
Stream Speed As$. M$M GV$ {
V$$$ U.S A A$$^ *_$.
GV$ { V = y V & { V
U.S = x - y

y V M $ V (x) :
D.S = (x+y) --------> $M (1)
A$M$$$
U.S = (x-y) ---------> $M (2)
A$M$$$
$M (1) + $M (2) ^$V>
D.S + U.S = (x+y) + (x-y)

= x+y+x-y = 2x
x = (D.S+U.S)/2

T<ys+ 3 qe+sY 2010

|C nqT+<+

{ V M s V (y)
D.S=(x+y)------> $M (1) A$M$$$
U.S = (x-y) ------> $M (2) A$M$$$
$M (1) & $M (2) ^$V>

q
D.S - U.S = (x+y) - (x-y)
= x+y-x+y
D.S-U.S = 2y ;
y = (D.S-U.S)/2

*y & 1
MyV> E sZ y V 11 Kmph {
$ s V 4 Kmph A$$ s { Z
y V$$$ M$V$$$?
f$ @ s { Z y V$$ AV>
V$ { V$$ M$V$ A$$.
x = 11 Kmph, y = 4 Kmph
D.S = (x+y) = (11+4)
D.S = 15 Kmph

$$ {$^y @
1) MyV> E sZ y V 9 Kmph
{$ s V 3 Kmph A$$ s {
Z y V$$$ M$V$$$?

*y & 2
MyV> E sZ y V 7 Kmph {
$ s V 3 Kmph A$$ s {$M$
M Z y V$$$ M$V$$$?
f$ @ s {$$M$ M Z y
V$$AV> GV$ { V$$ M$V$
A$$.
x = 7 Kmph, y = 3 Kmph
U.S
=x-y
= 7-3
U.S = 4 Kmph

$$ {$^y @
2) MyV> E sZ y V 12 Kmph
{$ s V 10 Kmph A$$ s
{$$M$ M Z y V$$$
M$V$$$?

*y &3
V$ { V 14 Kmph, GV$ { V
9 Kmph A$$ My sZ y V$$$
M$V$$$?
f$ @ D.S = 14 Kmph, U.S = 9 Kmph
x

= (D.S + U.S)/2
= (14+9)/2
= 23/2
= 11.5 Kmph

x = 10 Kmph

$$ {$^y @
6) JM y V$ { Z 18 Km *
$$$ 2 VrZ {*^$. GV$ {
Z A *$$$ 6 VrZ {*^$.
{ V$$ y V$$ $ V A$$^
y V$$$ M$V$$$?

4:1 . M *$$$ V$ { Z
{*_y$ r$t $$ 3 Vr$
A$$^ A *$$$ GV$ { Z
{*_y$ G $$ r$t$?

*y & 9

My sZ JM $ V$$ 8 Kmph. $$$

{ V$$ 4 Kmph. B M V$ {
*y & 7
Z M *$$$ {*_ $ A *
x
My sZ { V$$ 4 Kmph. JM $ $$$ W GV$ { Z {*_^
$$ {$^y @
M *$$$ V$ { Z {*_ B M $$MP > V$$$ M$V$$$?
3) V$ { V 17 Kmph, GV$ { y$ r$t $$ A *$$$ GV$ { Shortcut
V 12 Kmph A$$ My sZ y Z {*_y$ r$t $$$$M$ V$ { V$$ = 8+4
V$$$ M$V$$$?
st# A$$^ $ V$$$ M$V$$$?
D.S = 12 Kmph
*y & 4
(S.I, Bank P.O, APPSC)
GV$ { V$$ = 8 & 4
U.S = 4 Kmph
V$ { V 18 Kmph, GV$ { V f$ @ $ V$$$ x Kmph A$M$$$
> V = 2 x (D.S x U.S/D.S+U.S)
14 Kmph A$$ My sZ { V$$$ { V = 4 Kmph
D.S = (x+4), U.S = (x-4)
= 2 x (12x4/12+4)
M$V$$$?

GV$ { Z st $$ 1
= 2 x (48/16)
f$ @ D.S = 18 Kmph, U.S = 14 Kmph
A$M$$$.
=2x3
y
= (D.S - U.S)/2
V$ { Z r$t $$ 2 AV$$. > V = 6 Kmph
= (18 - 14)/2
y$ $$Z *$$ *$$.
$$ {$^y @
= 4/2
* = V x M>
9) My sZ JM $ V$$ 4.5 Kmph. $
y
= 2 Kmph
(x+4) x 1 = (x-4) x 2
$$ { V$$ 1.5 Kmph. B M V$ {
$$ {$^y @
x+4 = 2x-8
Z M *$$$ {*_ $ A *
4) V$ { V 17 Kmph, GV$ {
x = 12 Kmph
$$$ W GV$ { Z {* _^
V 11 Kmph A$$ My sZ {
Shortcut
B M $$MP > V$$$ M$V$$$?
V$$$ M$V$$$?

*y & 10

|&e\ - |yVeTT\
(Boats & Streams)

My sZ $ V 3 Kmph $$$ {
V$$ 2 Kmph. 10 Km *$$$ V$ {
Z$ $$$ GV$ { Z$ (ys
Z$) {*^$rM$ AM r$t $$
G? (S.I, RRB, Bank PO)
f$ @ V$ { V = 3+2

D.S = 5 Kmph
$ V = { V$$ x (n+1/n-1)

V
$ { Z r$t $$
n A$ $$ VY G r$t A$
= */D.S
JM y V$ { Z 20 Km *$$$
$g$$$.
= 10/5 = 2 Vr$
1 VrZ {*^V$. GV$ { Z { V = 4 Kmph, n = 2
GV$ { V = 3 & 2 U.S = 1 Kmph
A *$$$ {*^$rM$ 2 V $$
M$M $ V = 4 x [(2+1)/(2-1)]
GV$ { Z r$t $$
st^ y $$MP V$$$ M$V$$$? (SSC
=4x3
= */U.S = 10/1 = 10 Vr$
CPO, S.I-2003)
= 12 Kmph
$$ $$ = 2 Vr$ + 10 Vr$
f$ @ V$ { V = */M>
$$ {$^y @
= 12 Vr$
= 20/1
D.S = 20 Kmph
7) My sZ { V$$ 5 Kmph. JM Shortcut :
GV$ { V = */M>
$ M *$$$ V$ { Z {* $$ = * x (2x/x2-y2)
= 20/2
U.S = 10 Kmph
_y$ r$t $$ A *$$$ GV$ x A$ $ V, y A$ {
y V$$ (x) = (D.S + U.S)/2
{ Z {*_y$ r$t $$$$
V$$$ $g$$$.
= (20+10)/2

M$ st# A$$^ $ V$$$ M$V$$$? * = 10 Km, x = 3 Kmph, y=2 Kmph

= 30/2
*y & 8
$$ = 10 x {(2x3)/ (32-22)}
x
= 15 Kmph
= 10 x (6/9-4)
$$ {$^y @
My sZ y V, { V$$ $
= 10 x (6/5)
5) JM y V$ { Z 15 Km *$$ 5:3 . M *$$$ V$ { Z
= 60/5
$ 1 VrZ {*^V$. GV$ { {*_y$ r$t $$ 4 Vr$ A$$
Z A *$$$ {*^$rM$ 3V $$ ^ A *$$$ GV$ { Z {*_ $$ = 12 Vr$
$$ {$^y @
st^ y $$MP V$$$ M$V$$$?
y$ G $$ r$t$? (S.I, RRB)
10) My sZ $ V 7 Kmph $$$
Shortcut
*y & 6
{ V$$ 3 Kmph. 40 Km *$$$ V$

C_a

r
$

5
:3

5
JM y V$ { Z 30 Km *$$$
V$$$, { V 3 V$$$ { Z$ $$$ GV$ { Z$
2 VrZ {*^$. GV$ { Z
(ysZ$) {*^$rM$ AM r$t
$g$$$.
A *$$$ 6 VrZ {*^$. {
$$ G?

D.S = (5+3) = 8, U.S = (5-3) = 2

V$$ y V$$ $ V$ A$$^ y

M>
$$ {$^y @ f$$
V$$$ M$V$$$? (I.O.B P.O - 2008)
8 ----------------> 4 Vr$
1)
12
Kmph
2) 2 Kmph
f$ @ y V$$ x Kmph A$M$$$.
2
---------------->
G

?
3)
14.5
Kmph
4) 3 Kmph
{ V$$ x/2 Kmph AV$$

$
P

A
$
$

M>
GM

$
P

AV

$
.
5)
10
Kmph
6)
6 Kmph
V$ { V$$ = y V + {
M

$
M

(GM

$
P

$
P

)
x
4
V

r$
7)
15
Kmph
8)
5 Vr$
V = (x+x/2) D.S = 3x/2
=
(8/2)
x
4
V

r$
=
32/2
=
16
V

r$
9)
4
Kmph
10)
14
Vr$
* = V x M>
$

$
{

$
^

@
30 = (3x/2) x 2
K.VENKATA SWAMY
8) My sZ y V, { V$$ $ Hyd. Cell: 9885357654
30 = 3x
x = 30/3

*y & 5