T<ys+ 26 qe] 2011

|C nqT+<+

h = 3 .$

$*$$ (V) = ("r2h)/3

C JM g$ $#. M$# {M V$$
=
[(22/7)x72x3]/3
M> BM MW Er$. O V>
=
(22x49x3)/(7x3)
$$ Er$.
= 3234/21
E @ I{M$ (Ice Cream), V$y$$ (Tent)
= 154 $..$
BM @

M
$M M$# $*$$ 154 $..$
B
AV$$.
$$ {$^y @
2) $$ 12 .$, G$ 7 .$ MW
M$# $*$$$ M$V$$$?

M$# @

*y & 3
l

O r$$$ OA A$ M$#
$$$, BO A$ M$# G$$, BA A$
M$# Hr$ G$$ $g$$$.
$$$ r, G$ h, Hr$
G$ l A$ English A$$^
*_$.
l, r, h $ $$ @

7 $. * $$, 10 $ Hr$ G$ MW
V$y$$$ ^$rM$ G ^.$ V$yz A
$V$$?
f$ @ V$y$$ M$# BMZ Ey$$.
V$^V$.
V$y$$ ^$rM$ A$V$ V$yz M$#
{M O$$M$ *$$.
$$ {M>$$
$$ (r) = 7 $
Hr$ G$ (l) = 10 $
{M O$$ (C.S.A) = "rl
= (22/7)x7x10
= 1540/7
= 220 ^.$

$$ {$^y @
M$#$ *M> BMZM *ay. 7) M$# $$MP $$ $$V> Ey G$ 4
M$#, *$$ $$$ *$$. M$# r$ A$$ $*$$Z $V$
G$ 5 .$ A$$ *$$ G$$ M$V$$$? $$$ M$V$$$?
*y & 8
f$ @ M$#$ *M BMZM *a
y AV> M$# $*$$ *$$ M$# $$MP $$ $$$ G$ 10%
$*$$M$ *$$ A A$$.
W^ $*$$Z $V$
M$# $*$$ = "r2h
$$$ M$V$$$?
*$$ $*$$ = ("r2h)/3
Shortcut :
M$# $*$$ = *$$ [(100+x)3-(100)3]/10000
$*$$
$$ {M>$$ x = 10000
"r2h = ("r2h)/3
[(100+10)3-(100)3]/10000
*$$ G$ (h) = (3"r2h)/("r2h)
= [(110)3-(100)3]/10000
= 3 x M$# G$
= (1331000-1000000)/10000
=3x5
= 331000/10000
= 15 .$
= 331/10 = 33.1
Shortcut :
M$M M$# $*$$ 33.1% $V$$.
M$#, *$$ $$$ *$O $$ {$^y @
M$#$ *M> BMZM *ay 8) M$# $$MP $$ $$$ G$ 20%
$y *$$ G$ M$# G$M$ 3 r$ W^ $*$$Z $V$
Ey$$.
$$$ M$V$$$?
$$ {M>$$ M$# G$ = 5 .$
*y & 9
f$ = 3 x 5 = 15 . $
y$ M$# {M O$$$ *$O s
$$ {$^y @
5) M$#$ *M> BMZM *ay. Hr$ G$ 2:3 A$$ s $$
M$V$$$?

*y & 5

|Tq|]eDeTT\-4

Shortcut
l2 : l1

$$ {M>$$ l1 = 1, l2 = 2
l2 : l1 = 2:1
M$M y$ M$# $$ 2:1
AV$$.
$$ {$^y @
9) y$ M$# {M O$$$ *$O
M$#, *$$ $$$ *$$. M$# s Hr$ G$ 2:1 A$$ s
G$ 8 .$ A$$ *$$ G$$ M$V$$$? $$ M$V$$$?

(VOLUMES)
l

OV $$ $y
l2 = r2 + h2
l = !r2 + h2

*{$$$ @
1) {M O$$ (C.S.A)
= "rl M "r(!r2+h2)
2) N~ O$$ (T.S.A)
= "r (r+l) M "r(r+!r2+h2)
3) $*$$ (V) = ("r2h)/3

*y &1
JM M$# $$MP $$ 12 .$, G$ 16
.$ A$$ Hr$ G$$ M$V$$$?
f$ @ $$ {M>$$
r = 12 .$, h = 16 .$ l = ?
l = !r2+h2
= !122 + 162
= !144+256
= !400
l = 20 .$

M$M M$# Hr$ G$ 20 .$ AV$$.

$$ {$^y @
1) JM M$# $$MP $$ 8 .$, G$ 15
.$ A$$ Hr$ G$$ M$V$$$?

*y &2
$$ 7 .$, G$ 3 .$ MW M$#
$*$$$ M$V$$$?
f$ @ $$ {M>$$ r = 7 .$,

M$M V$y$$ ^$rM$ 220 ^.$ V$yz

A$V$$.
$$ {$^y @
*y & 6
*y & 10
3) 6 $. * $$, 14 $ Hr$ G$
6
$

$
,
4
$
G

$
$

$
y

y$ M$# $*$$ 4:1

MW V$y$$$ ^$rM$ G ^.$ V$yz

$
$
2
$,
G

1
$
M

$
G
$$$ G$ 4:9 A$$ s $$
A$V$$?
*$ ^$^$a$?
M$V$$$?
*y & 4
Shortcut :

M$# BM MW $$ $$MP Hr$ 3 x (r1/r2)2 x (h1/h2)

G$ 2.5 M.$, * O$$ 1.54 ^.M.$ A$$ $$ {M>$$
$$ $$MP G$$ M$V$$$?
r1 = 6, h1 = 4
f$ @ $$ {M>$$
r2 = 2, h2 = 1
Hr$ G$(l) = 2.5 M.$
3 x (6/2)2 x (4/1)
* O$$ ("r2) = 1.54 ^.M.$
= 3 x 32 x 4

"r2 = 1.54
(22/7)r2 = 1.54
r2 = 1.54 x (7/22)
= 10.78/22
= 0.49
r = !0.49
= 0.7 M.$
l = 2.5 M.$, r = 0.7 M.$ h = ?
h = !l2-r2
= !(2.5)2-(0.7)2
= !6.25-0.49
= !5.76
= 2.4 M.$
M$M $$ $$MP G$ (h) = 2.4 M.$

=3x9x4
= 108

M$M 108 M$#$ *$ ^$^$a$.

$$ {$^y @
6) 8 $ $, 6 $ G$ MW *$$ $y
$$ 4 $, G$ 3 $ MW M$#$ G
*$ ^$^$a$?

*y & 7

Shortcut :
!(v1x h2) : !(v2 x h1)

$$ {M>$$
v1 = 4, v2 = 1
h1 = 4, h2 = 9
!(4x9) : !(1x4)
= !36:!4
= 6:2
=3:1

M$M y$ M$# $$ 3:1

AV$$.
$$ {$^y @
10) y$ M$# $*$$ 4:9
$$$ G$ 1:4 A$$ s $$
M$V$$$?

M$# $$MP $$ $$V> Ey G$ 2

$$ {$^y @ f$$
r$ A$$ $*$$Z $V$ 1) 17 .$ 2) 1056 $..$
$$$ M$V$$$?
3) 264 ^.$ 4) 4.8 M.$
Shortcut :
5) 24 .$ 6) 24
(x-1) x 100% $V$$.
7) 300%
8) 72.8%
$$ {$^y @
$$ {M>$$ x = 2
9) 3:2
10) 4:3
4) M$# BM MW $$ $$MP Hr$ (2-1) x 100% = 1 x 100% = 100%
G$ 5 M.$, * O$$ 6.16 ^.M.$ A$$ M$M M$# $*$$Z 100% K.VENKATA SWAMY
Hyd. Cell: 9885357654
$$ $$MP G$$ M$V$$$?
$V$$.