Kinh Nghiem Giai Casio Thcs

HOANG HO NAM (chu bien)
Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren

may tnh Casio II
In ban lan hai
Phien ban: 93.11.2
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Nam hoc: 2011

2011 - 2012
2012
Than chao cac ban oc!

Vi cuon sach Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II
phat hanh vao nam 2009 a nhan c rat phan hoi t cac ban
oc. Tuy kien thc nam trong chng trnh THCS nhng no cung
c cac ban THPT quan tam, v tai lieu trnh bay nhieu phng
phap, thuat toan ap dung vao c kien thc THPT. Trong phien
ban cu 93.09.1 a co kha nhieu loi sai c phan hoi. ac biet
trong o co 2 bai giai sai tram trong la bai 4.4.1 va 4.7.8. Ngoai ra,
co mot so dang bai khong thch hp vi mon hoc nay.
Phien ban mi 93.11.2 tuy a tre nhng toi van co gang hoan
thien. Phien ban 2 a co mot so cai tien ang ke, cap nhat them
nhng phng phap mi va mot so dang bai tap hay. Cap nhat
them cach s dung chi tiet hai loai may tnh pho bien nhat hien
nay la fx 570MS; fx 570ES va them cac bai tap m rong kho. e
giup ban oc de tiep thu ngoai viec sap xep theo th t t de en
kho, phien ban mi con chng minh cac cong thc va neu len nh
ngha cac nh ly Ban oc hay t mnh kham pha trong phien
ban mi nay!
Nam hoc 2012 2013, phng cham cho phien ban mi 93.12.3
la Tnh ung, tnh nhanh se cap nhat them nhieu dang bai tap
mi hay, nhieu phng phap tnh toan va loai bo nhieu dang bai
tap khong phu hp trong phien ban 93.1.2 Phien ban mi nay
ha hen anh dau bc nang cao vt bac. Rat mong nhan c y
kien ong gop t ban oc gan xa. Chuc cac ban thanh cong trong
cuoc song va luon luon vui ve.
Tac gia
Hoang Ho Nam
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PHAN II
HNG DAN S DUNG MAY CASIO

FX 570ms VA FX 570ES
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Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II
BAI 1. CAC CHC NANG C BAN

Nhng quy c mac nh:
Cac phm ch mau trang th an trc tiep.
Cac phm ch mau vang an sau phm:
Cac phm ch mau o an sau phm:
I, CAC PHM CHUNG
TT
Cac chc nang
1 M may
2 Tat may
3 Nhap tng ch so
Ngan cach phan nguyen va
4
phan thap phan
Cac phep tnh cong, tr,
5
nhan, chia va dau bang
M ngoac, ong ngoac
6 Dau tr cua so am
Di chuyen con tro en v tr
7 qua lai tren man hnh e sa
cha, thay the
8 Xem lai cac bieu thc a tnh
9 Xoa 1 k t va nhap
10 Xoa het k t va nhap
Fx 570MS
.
.
Fx 570ES
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2011
2012
9
Hon so 1993
3
Phan so
Tnh 3 ( 6 + 25 )
Tnh
.
.
Nhng lu y:
- Cac dau ngoac cuoi cung cua bieu thc co the bo qua.
- Cac nhap mot so va cac phep tnh thong thng:
TT
Nhap
Fx 570MS
1
.
.
Fx 570ES
.
.
.
.
4+8
5 73
.
.
- oi vi may fx 570MS mot so bieu thc phc tap can them dau (
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Trang 5
Bien soan: Hoang Ho Nam

II, PHM HAM
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Cac chc nang

Tnh gia tr sin, cos, tan cua
goc.
Gia tr ngc ch goc (T 00
en 1800) tng ng vi sin,
cos, tan cua no.
Bnh phng, lap phng
Mu
Can bac hai, can bac ba
Can bac x
Giai tha x! = 1.2.3. . .(x-1).x
Ngch ao
Chuyen ra dang a 10n vi n
giam
Chuyen ra dang a 10n vi n
giam
Gia tr tuyet oi (Abs)
Logarit thap than, logarit t
nhien ()
Logarit vi c so bat k ()
oi toa o e Cac ra toa o
co cc Pol( ()
oi toa o co cc ra toa o
e Cac Rec( ()
Lay so ngau nhien - RAN#
Fx 570MS
,
.
Tnh sin 4224 '
Tnh 123
Tnh
2012 284
Tnh
30 + 365
Tnh 1.2.3...2012
Tnh
1
2012
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
Khong co
Nhng lu y:
- Cac nhap mot ham thong thng:
TT
Nhap
Fx 570MS
1
Fx 570ES
Fx 570ES
.
.
- Can thao tac nhieu e biet th t u tien cac phep tnh.

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Trang 6

III, PHM NH
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Cac chc nang

Bien nh Ans (Ket qua sau
khi an
t ong gan vao)
Cac bien nh A, B, C M.
Mac nh gia tr cua bien
la:0
Cong them vao bien nh M
Tr bt ra bien so M
Xem gia tr bien nh (Bien
A, B M)
Gan gia tr vao bien nh STO (V du gan vao bien A).
Xoa gia tr bien nh
Fx 570MS
Fx 570ES
.
.
.
.
V du tnh: (10 + 1112) (13 + 14 )

Cach 1: S dung bien nh Ans
+ Tnh ket qua cua (10 + 11 12) va t ong no se lu vao bien Ans:
+ Tiep theo ta s dung ket qua o nhan tiep vi (13 + 14 ) :
Cach 2: S dung cac bien nh A, B, C M
+ Tnh ket qua cua (10 + 11 12) va lu vao bien A:
+ Tnh ket qua cua (13 + 14) va lu vao bien B:
+ Tiep theo ta lay bien A nhan cho bien B:
IV, CAC MODE TNH TOAN
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Chc nang MODE

Tnh toan chung (Mac nh)
Tnh toan vi so phc ()
Thong ke
Hoi quy ()
He em c so N ()
Giai phng trnh bac 2, bac 3.
He phng trnh bac nhat 2, 3 an.
Ma tran ()
Toan vect ()
Lap bang so theo bieu thc
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Ten MODE
COMP
CMPLX
SD, STAT
REG, STAT
BASE - N
Fx 570MS
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Fx 570ES
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
EQN
MATRIX
VECTOR
TABLE
Trang 7
.
.
Khong co

IV, CAI AT MAY
TT
1
Chc nang
nh dang nhap/xuat (Math: Bieu th
giong SGK. Linear: Phan so, bieu
thc hien th chung 1 dong)
Ten
Fx 570MS
MthIO
Khong co
LineIO
Mac nh
Tnh toan vi cac n v goc

(Mac nh n v o)
Deg (o)
Rad ()
Gra ()
Dng
hin
th
Lm trn 0~9 ch s
phn thp phn.
Fix 0~9?
Hien th 1~10 ch so
Sci 0~9?
Ghi so x di dang gii

han an nh:
-Norm 1: 102 x < 1010
-Norm 2: 10 x < 10
9
10
Fx 570ES
Norm
1~2?
Ngoai gii han th ghi

bang: a 10b
Phan so
Hon so (Mac nh)
4
5
6
7
Mode
CMPLX
Mode
STAT
Hien th ket qua so phc ()
Khong co
Hien th cot tan so trong thong ke
Khong co
Ngan cach phan nguyen va phan thap phan

ket qua bang dau .
Ngan cach phan nguyen va phan thap phan
ket qua bang dau ,
Chnh o tng phan man hnh
Xoa cac mode a cai at
10
Xoa tat ca (Mode cai at, bien nh)
Khong co
oi phan so, hon so va so thap phan (May che o mac nh)

TT
Chc nang
Fx 570MS
1 oi qua lai hon so (phan so) va so thap phan
2 oi qua lai phan so va hon so
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Trang 8
Fx 570ES
BAI 2. CAC CHC NANG NANG CAO

I, THAO TAC SA, XOA BIEU THC:
Thong tin can biet: Man hnh may tnh co kha nang nhan mot bieu thc khong qua 79
bc. Khi ta an mot phm so hay mot phm toan hoc th con tro tren man hnh dch chuyen
mot bc, an phm
hay
khong dch chuyen bc nao. Cac bieu thc co o dai hn 79
bc can tach ra cac bieu thc nho va them vao s dung cac bien nh e tnh toan.
S dung cac phm
e di chuyen con tro en cho can sa hoac thay the:
1. An phm
de xoa mot k t hoac ham.
2. An phm
e chuyen con tro sang trang thai thay the. e thoat khoi che o
chen ta an phm
hoac an phm
II, GIAI PHNG TRNH BAC NHAT 2, 3 AN
1, Phng trnh bac nhat 2 an co dang:
a1 x + b1 y = c1
a 2 x + b2 y = c2
e giai ta can vao mode EQN (Unknowns: 2) va nhap cac he so a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2.
Quy trnh thc hien
Fx 570MS
Fx 570ES
Bc 1: Vao EQN (Unknowns: 2)
Bc 2: Nhap he so a1, b1, c1, a2,
a1
b1
c1
a2
b2
a1
b1
c1
a2
c2
c2
b2, c2
Bc 3: Xem nghiem
Dung phm:
Dung phm:
Chu y: May bao loi Math ERROR la he co vo so cap nghiem hoac vo nghiem.
V du: Giai he phng trnh:
x + 2y = 3
4 x + 5 y = 6
a,
Cau
x + 2y = 3
2 x + 4 y = 6
b,
Quy trnh may fx 570MS
Quy trnh may fx 570ES
Ket qua
x = 1
y=2
Vo so cap
nghiem thoa.
2, Phng trnh bac nhat 3 an co dang:

a1 x + b1 y + c1 z = d1
a 2 x + b2 y + c2 z = d 2
a x + b y + c z = d
3
3
3
3
e giai ta can vao mode EQN (Unknowns: 3) va nhap cac he so a1, b1, c1, d1 a2, b2, c2, d2, a3,
b3, c3, d3.
Quy trnh thc hien
Fx 570MS
Fx 570ES
Bc 1: Vao EQN (Unknowns: 2)
Bc 2: Nhap he so a1, b1, c1, a2,
a1
b1
c1
d1
a1
b1
c1
d1
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Trang 9
b2

b2, c2
a2
b3
b2
c3
c2
d3
d2
a3
a2
a3
b2
b3
c2
c3
d2
d3
Bc 3: Xem nghiem
Dung phm:
Dung phm:
Chu y: May bao loi Math ERROR la he co vo so cap nghiem hoac vo nghiem.
1x + 2 y + 3 z = 4
2 x + 3 y + 4 z = 5
5 x + 6 y + 3 z = 4
Ket qua
x = 1
y =1
z =1
III, GIAI PHNG TRNH BAC HAI, BAC BA

1, Phng trnh bac hai co dang:
a.x 2 + b.x + c = 0
e giai ta can vao mode EQN (Degree: 2) va nhap cac he so a, b, c.

Quy trnh thc hien
Fx 570MS
Fx 570ES
Bc 1: Vao EQN (Degree: 2)
Bc 2: Nhap he so a, b, c
a
b
c
a
b
c
Bc 3: Xem nghiem
Dung phm:
Dung phm:
Chu y: Trong chng trnh THCS khong hoc so phc. Neu co nghiem dang a+bi, ta coi
la khong ton tai nghiem.
a, x 2 3x + 2 = 0
Cau
b, x 2 + x + 1 = 0
Ket qua
x1 = 1
x = 2
2
Vo nghiem.
2, Phng trnh bac ba co dang:

a.x 3 + b.x 2 + c.x + d = 0
e giai ta can vao mode EQN (Degree: 3) va nhap cac he so a, b, c, d.

Quy trnh thc hien
Fx 570MS
Fx 570ES
Bc 1: Vao EQN (Degree: 3)
Bc 2: Nhap he so a, b, c
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
Bc 3: Xem nghiem
Dung phm:
Dung phm:
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Trang 10

Chu y: Trong chng trnh THCS khong hoc so phc. Neu co nghiem dang a+bi, ta coi
la khong ton tai nghiem.
x 3 6 x 2 + 11x 6 = 0
Ket qua
x1 = 1
x = 2
2
x 3 = 3
IV, THONG KE
Xet bang thong ke 5 bien lng:
Bien lng
x1
Tan so
n1
Quy trnh thc hien
Bc 1: Vao mode thong ke
x2
n2
Bc 2: Nhap so lieu vao may
x4
n4
Fx 570MS
.
.
x1
x3
n3
n2
x4
n1
x3
n5
x2
n4
.
n3
x5
Tong bnh phng cac

bien x 2
Tong cac bien
x5
n5
Fx 570ES
.
cot tam so) x1

x3
x4
x5
n1
n2
n5
n4
(Them
x2
n3
Tong tan so (n)

Trung bnh x
o lech chuan
Bc 3:
Xuat ket Phng sai (Bnh
qua can phng o lech chuan)
tm
o lech chuan hieu
chnh
Phng sai hieu chnh
Gia tr ln nhat cua bien
Khong co
lng (max)
Gia tr nho nhat cua
Khong co
bien lng (min)
Chnh sa so lieu
Dung phm
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Trang 11
hieu chnh
V du: Cho mau so lieu di. Tnh x va phng sai.

Bien lng
63
15
17
Tan so
14
5
9
Fx 570MS
.
4
1
7
2
Fx 570ES
Ket qua
.
x 36,387
(gia tr TB)
(Phng sai)
(gia tr TB)
(Phng sai)
Phng
sai: 592,302
V, TM HIEU CHC NANG CALC, SOLVE

1, Chc nang CALC: Dung e lap lai bieu thc nhap vao may tnh
Xet v du:
2, Chc nang SLOVE: Dung e tm nghiem gan ung cua mot phng trnh phc tap
Xet v du:
VI, TM HIEU CHC NANG CHIA LAY PHAN NGUYEN (Mi)

Fx 570MS
Fx 570ES
Chu y: ay thc chat la phep tnh toan tren he c so 10 nhng nh vao chc nang nay ta co
the thc hien phep chia lay phan nguyen, ng dung vao lam nhieu bai tap hay!
V du: Thc hien lay phan nguyen cua phep chia 2012 cho 93:
Fx 570MS
Ket qua
Fx 570ES
la phan nguyen cua phep chia.
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Trang 12
PHAN III
Lam quen cac bai toan

n gian
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BAI 1. TNH GIA TR CUA BIEU THC

Dang 1: Xay dng quy trnh an phm bnh thng:
A = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 15
B = (6492 + 13 180 2 ) 2 13 (2 496 180 )
2 3 6
2
1
C = 1 + 2 1 1,5 + 2 + 3,7
3
5
4
4
5
D=3
5 3 4 3 2 3 20 + 3 25
E = 3 200 + 1263 2 +
54
1+ 2
3
+3
18
1+ 2
3
63 2
Giai
ap so: A = 120; B = 1; C =
112
; D = 2,63070; E = 8
57
Lu y oi vi cau D, E neu ban dung may tnh fx 570MS th phai chu y them m ngoac va
ong ngoa. Neu khong co may tnh hieu sai ve th t thc hien cac phep tnh.Viec s dung
may tnh fx 570ES hien th giong sach giao khoa rat de e lam cac bai tap nay..
V du quy trnh bam phm sai tren may tnh fx 570MS: 3
shift
2 - shift
20 + shift
shift
5 - shift
4-
25 = (ap so sai: 1,285259478)
Nguyen nhan la phai m them ngoac v may tnh se hieu nham bieu thc. Quy trnh bam
phm ung tren may tnh fx 570MS: 3 x
( shift 3 ( 5 - shift 3 4 ) ) - shift 3 2 - shift
3
20 + shift
25 = (ap so: 2,630704324)
Dang 2: Ap dung cong thc e tnh:

F = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2012
G = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 2011
Gii
Cach 1: S dung cong thc hoc c lp 8 ( bai luyen tap). Cong thc nay ta co the
hieu nong na la:
- Lay so cuoi tr so au chia cho bc nhay cua no cong them 1 la ra so so hang cua day.
- Ta em so o chia cho 2 c so cap co tong bang nhau (Bang so au cong so cuoi).
- Ta em so tren nhan vi tong so au va so cuoi c ket qua can tnh.
2011 1
+1
2012 1 + 1
2
.(2011 + 1) = 1012036
.(2012 + 1) = 2025078 G =
F=
2
2
Cach 2: S dung chc nang tnh tong xch-ma tren may tnh fx 570ES e tnh:
F=
2012
co ngha la tong cac x khi x chay t 1 en 2012
Quy trnh an phm tren may tnh fx 570ES: shift
alpha X
2012 =
1005
Tng t: G = (2x + 1) co ngha la tong (2x +1) khi x chay t 0 en 1005.

0
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Trang 15

Dang 3: Tach ra lam nhieu bieu thc nho:
2 4
8. 1,25
1,08
25
7
5
+ 5 1 + (1,2 0,5) 4
+
H=
10
1
2
5
3
5
6,4
6 3 2
25
4 17
9
Giai
Do may tnh ch nhan 79 bc ma bieu thc tren nhap het vao se tran man hnh. Giai phap
n gian la tach bieu thc ra lam nhieu bieu thc nho va s dung cac phm nh.
2 4
1,08
25 7
Tnh
gan vao bien A.
1
2
5
6 3 2
4 17
9
4
8. 1,25
5
gan vao bien B.
Tnh
10
6,4
25
4
1
Tnh 5 + (1,2 0,5) gan vao bien C.
5
3
23
Ket qua: A + B + C (ap so:
)
3
Bai tap t luyen:

3.1.1: Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc va viet ket qua di dang phan so:
2 3 6
2
1
A = 1 + 2 1 1,5 + 2 + 3,7
5 4 4
5
3
5 3
2
3
B = 12 1 1 + 3 2
7 4 11 121
2 4
8. 1,25
1,08
5
25 7
+ 5 1 + (1,2 0,5) 4
C=
+
10
5
1
2
5
3
6,4
6 3 2
25
9
4
17
3.1.2: Thc hien phep tnh (Lay het ket qua hien th tren man hnh):
A = 649 2 + 13.180 2
B=3
13.(2.649.180 )
5 3 4 3 2 + 3 20 + 3 25
C = 200 + 1263 2 +
D=
54
18
+
63 2
3
3
1+ 2
1+ 2
3 816.132
3
712,3517
1 1 1
2 2 2
2+ + +
1 + 3 + 9 + 27
91919191
3
9
27
E = 182
4 + 4 + 4 + 4 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 80808080
7 49 343
7 49 343
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Trang 16

3 5
3
6 3 .5
14 6
5
3.1.3: Tnh 5% cua
21 1,25 2,5
3.1.4.1: Tnh gia tr gan ung en 7 ch so phan thap phan:

3
A = 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6 6+ 7 7 +8 8+ 9 9
5
3.1.4.2: Tnh va lam tron en 6 ch so phan thap phan:
3 0,4 0,09 (0,15 2,5)

(2,1 1,965) (1,2 0,045)
+
0,32 6 + 0,03 (5,3 3,88) + 0,67
0,00325 0,013
4
(10,38 7,12 + 10,382 ) 1,25 22

1,25 + 32,025
35 7
C=
(11,81 + 8,19) 0,02 (9 11,25) + 13
B=
3.1.4.3: Tnh va lam tron en 5 ch so phan thap phan:

13

7
7
1
1
D = 1,4 2,5
2 + 4 0,1 70,5 528 7
180 18
2
2
84

3.1.4.4: Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc lay ket qua vi 2 ch so phan thap phan:
E = 3211930 + 291945 + 2171954 + 3041975
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Trang 17
BAI 2. TNH GIA TR GOC, LNG GIAC

Dang 1: Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc sau chnh xac en 0,0001:
B=
cos 3625'12' ' cos 6317'34' '

cos 4022'20' '+ cos 5210'45' '
Giai
Quy trnh am phm tren may fx 570MS hoac fx 570ES la: ( cos 36 o 25 o 12 o cos
63 o 17 o 34 o ) ( cos 40 o 22 o 20 o + cos 52 o 10 o 45 o ) = (ap so:
001530,09 0,2584)
Dang 2: Cho cos = 0,5 . Tnh cac gia tr lng giac con lai cua goc , biet la goc nhon
(Lam tron 4 ch so phan thap phan).
Giai
- Ta tnh goc bang cach nhan: shift cos-1 0,5 = (Ket qua: 60)
- Tnh cac gia tr lng giac con lai ta thc hien tnh gia tr lng giac cua goc 600.
sin 0,866
tan 1,7321
cot 0,5774
Dang 3: Cho la goc nhon vi sin = 0,813 . Tnh: cos 5 (Lay het ket qua hien th man
hnh).
Giai
Tnh goc roi tnh cos 5 . Quy trnh bam phm: shift sin 0,813 = (Ket qua: 54.39008374
thoa goc nhon) cos ( 5 x Ans ) = (ap so: 0,03403465362).
Bai tap t luyen:
3.2.1: Cho la goc nhon. (Lay het ket qua hien th man hnh).
sin = 0,831 . Tm cos 5
cos = 0,1234 cos. Tm sin 2
3.2.2: Cho cosA = 0,8516; tanB = 3,1725; sinC = 0,4351 (A, B, C nhon). Tnh A + B C
3.2.3: Tnh A, B, C, biet:

22 h 25'8' '.2,6 + 7 h 47'35' '
9 h 28'16' '
347'55' '.3 + 511'45' '
B=
652'17' '
sin 3436' tan 1843'
C=
cos 7812' '+ cos 213'17' '
A=
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Trang 18
BAI 3. GIAI PHNG TRNH, HE PHNG TRNH

Ghi nh: oi vi cac may fx 570MS, fx 570ES th cac phng trnh va he phng trnh c
viet di dang tong quat nh sau:
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ; ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0
Khi nhap vao may ta nhan a, b, c hoac d.
a1 x + b1 y = c1
Khi nhap vao may ta nhan a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2.
a 2 x + b2 y = c2
a1 x + b1 y + c1 z = d1
a 2 x + b2 y + c2 z = d 2 Khi nhap vao may ta nhan a1, b1, c1, d1 a2, b2, c2, d2, a3, b3, c3, d3.
a x + b y + c z = d
3
3
3
3
Dang: Giai cac phng trnh va he phng trnh sau:

2. x 3 6 x 2 + 11x 6 = 0
1. x 2 11x + 30 = 0
x y
=1
4. 2 3
x y
+ = 1
2 2
x + y = 12
6. x + z = 22
y + z = 28
12 x 13 y = 8
3.
37 x + 29 y = 14
4 x + y 2 z = 1
5. x + 6 y + 3z = 1
5 x + 4 y + z = 7
Giai
S dung chng trnh cai san trong may e tnh.
1. Vao EQU, Degree : 2
Nhap: 1 = -11 = 30 = (ap so: x1 = 5, x2 = 6).
2. Vao EQU, Degree : 3
Nhap: 1 = -6 = 11 = -6 = (ap so: x1 = 1, x2 = 2, x3 = 3).
3. Vao EQU, 2 unknowns.
Nhap: 12 = -13 = 8 = 37 = 29 = 14 = (ap so: x =
128
414
;y =
)
829
829
1
x y
1
2 3 =1
2 .x 3 . y = 1
x = 3
4.
ap so:
x y
1
1
y = 2
+ = 1 . x + . y = 1
2
2 2
2
5. Vao EQU, 3 unknowns.

Nhap: 4 = 1 = -2 = -1 = 1 = 6 = 3 = 1 = 5 = 4 = 1 = -7 =. ap so: x =
x + y = 12
x + y + 0.z = 12
6. x + z = 22 x + 0. y + z = 22 ap so:
y + z = 28
0.x + y + z = 28
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18
7
73
; y = ;z =
7
3
21
x=3
y=9
z = 19
Trang 19

Bai tap t luyen:
3.3.1: Giai phng trnh (Ghi ket qua u 9 ch so phan thap phan):
a, 2,343x2 1,54x 3,141 = 0
b, 1,23785.x 2 + 4,35816.x 6,98753 = 0
3.3.2: Giai he phng trnh:
1,372 x 4,915 y = 3,123
(Ghi u 9 ch so phan thap phan)
8,368 x + 5,214 y = 7,318
a,
x + y + z = 11
b, 2 x y + z = 5
3x + 2 y + z = 24
x y
2 3 =1
c,
x 2y
+
= 1
2 3

1,3
x 2 +
3,1
+
x 2
3.3.4: Tnh
2,4
=1
y 1
4,5
=1
y 1
83249 x + 16571 y = 108249
x
biet x va y la nghiem cua he:
y
16571x + 83249 y = 41751
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Trang 20
BAI 4. CAC BAI TOAN O

V du 1: Khi dung may tnh Casio e thc hien phep chia mot so t nhien cho 48, c
thng la 37, so d la so ln nhat co the co c cua phep chia o. Hoi so o la bao nhieu?
V du 2: Tm so nguyen x, biet rang neu nhan so o vi 12 roi cong them so o th c
bnh phng so o cong vi 21.
V du 3: Cho 3 so nguyen neu cong hai so bat k th ta c cac so sau: 12, 22, 28. Tm ba
so o.
V du 4: T so von cua hai nha kinh doanh la 0,6. Hoi moi ngi co so von la bao nhieu?
Biet rang ngi th nhat nhieu hn ngi th hai la 100 trieu ong.
V du 5: Mot ao ca co 4800 con ca gom ba loai tram, me, chep. So me bang
chep bang
2
so tram. So
7
1
so me. Tnh so lng cua moi loai ca trong ao.
2
Giai
V du 1: Ta co so d nho hn so chia 48, nen so d ln nhat co the c trong phep chia
mot so t nhien cho 48 la 47.
Do thng thu c la 37 nen so b chia can tm la: 37 48 + 47 = 1823
V du 2: Theo e bai ta co:
25
1
x = x 2 + 21 x 2 x + 21 = 0
2
2
21
x = (loai )
=2
x
12 x +
Vay so nguyen x can tm la 2.

V du 3: Goi 3 so o la x, y, z. (ieu kien: x, y, z Z)
Theo e bai ta co:
x=3
x + y = 12
x + z = 22 y = 9
y + z = 28
z = 19
Vay ba so phai tm la 3, 9, 19.

V du 4: Goi so von cua hai ngi la: a, b (trieu ong) (ieu kien: a, b > 0)
Theo e bai ta co:
x
x = 150
= 0,6
y
y x = 100 y = 250
Vay so von cua hai ngi lan lt la: 150, 250 trieu ong.
V du 5: Goi so ca loai tram, me, chep lan lt la: x, y, z (ieu kien: z, y, z N*)
Theo e bai ta co:
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Trang 21
x + y + z = 4800
x + y + z = 4800
x = 3360
2
2
y= x
x y = 0 y = 960
z = 480
7
1
1 yz=0
=
z
y
2
Vay trong ao co 3360 con ca tram, 960 con ca me va 480 con ca chep.
Bai tap t luyen:
3.4.1: Mot so nguyen a khi nhan vi 12 roi cong vi 12, cong so tm c vi
1
so phai tm,
2
c bao nhieu em chia cho 3 c 54. Tm so a ban au.

3.4.2: Anh Sau an xong 6 cai ro het 1 gi, 20 cai re het 1 gi 30 phut. Hoi anh Sau an 100
cai ro va 100 cai re het bao lau?
3.4.3: Mot ngi vao bu ien e gi tien cho ngui than xa, trong tui co 5 000 000 ong.
Chi ph dch vu het 0,9% tong so tien gi i. Hoi ngi than nhan toi a bao nhieu tien.
3.4.4: Cho 3 so nguyen neu cong hai so bat k th ta c cac so sau: 4023, 2032, 2033. Tm
ba so o.
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Trang 22
BAI 5. BAI TAP SO HOC NHO

Dang 1: Tm so d khi chia 2012 cho 12:
Giai
- Ta thc hien phep chia bnh thng an: 2012 12 = (Ket qua: 167,6666667)
- Tm so d an tiep: Ans 12 167 = (ap so: 8)
- Vay so d can tm la 8.
Dang 2: So 2011 la so nguyen to hay hp so.
Giai
- Ta tnh: 2011 44,84417465
- e kiem tra 2009 la so nguyen to hay la hp so th ta ch viec chia so 2011 cho cac so
nguyen to nho hn hoac bang 44.
2009 khong chia het cho 2
Do 2011 khong chia het cho so nguyen to nao nho hn 44. Vay 2011 la so nguyen to..
Chu y: Neu so a phai kiem tra qua ln ta khong the xac nh c cac so nguyen to nho
hn a th ta kiem tra bang cach chia so o cho so 2 va cac so le nho hn a .
Bai tap t luyen
3.5.1: Tm so d khi chia 20092010 cho 999.
3.5.2: So 4826809 la so nguyen to hay la hp so.
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Trang 23
BAI 6. E BAI TAP CAN BAN

e CB1: (Thang iem 50). Thi gian: 45 phut.
Chu y: Neu e bai khong yeu cau g th th sinh phai lay het ket qua hien th tren man hnh.
Bai 3.6.1.1: (5 iem) Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc: (Lam tron 5 ch so phan thap phan).
A=3
5 3 4 3 2 3 20 + 3 25. 20
54
18
B = 3 200 + 1263 2 + 3 + 3
63 2
3
2
1+ 2
Bai 3.6.1.2: (5 iem) Tnh tong cua A sau:

A = 6 + 8 + 10 + + 2012
Bai 3.6.1.3: (5 iem) Tm mot so biet rang 5% cua so o la:
6
1,815.2,732 5
7
4,6214
2 x 13 y = 4
7 x + 9 y = 10
Bai 3.6.1.4: (5 iem) Giai he phng trnh:
Bai 3.6.1.5: (5 iem) Giai phng trnh:

3x2 9x = - 54
Bai 3.6.1.6: (5 iem) Tm so d cua 123456 cho 135.
Bai 3.6.1.7: (5 iem) Trnh bay phng phap kiem tra so 881 la so nguyen to hay la hp so.
Bai 3.6.1.8: (5 iem) Tnh gia tr cua lng giac sau:
tan 4 26 '12 ' '+ tan 77 41'
A=
cos 67 23 ' sin 23 28 '
B=
6 h 47'29' '2 h 58'38' '

1h 31'42' '.3
Bai 3.6.1.9: (5 iem) Cho 3 so nguyen neu cong hai so bat k th ta c cac so sau: 22, 32,
42. Tm tch cua 3 so o.
Bai 3.6.1.10: (5 iem) Mot bo quan ao c ban nh sau: Cai quan ban vi gia 200 000 ong
trong o so tien lai la 47 000 ong. Cai ao ban vi gia 150 000 ong. Biet t le tien von cua
cai quan so vi chiec ao la 3/2. Hoi tien lai thu c cua bo quan ao o la bao nhieu?
Xem ap an t cham iem trang 152
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Trang 24

e CB2: (Thang iem 50). Thi gian: 45 phut.
Chu y: Neu e bai khong yeu cau g th th sinh phai lay het ket qua hien th then man hnh.
Bai 3.6.2.1: (5 iem) Tnh tong cua A sau:
A = 8 + 12 + 16 + 20 + 2012
Bai 3.6.2.2: (5 iem) Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc: (Lam tron 5 ch so phan thap phan).
A=3
5 3 3 3 2 3 20 + 3 25
54
18
+3
63 2
3
3
1+ 2
1+ 2
12 x 13 y + 8 = 0
Bai 3.6.2.3: (5 iem) Giai he phng trnh:
37 x + 29 y + 14 = 0
B = 3 2010 + 1263 2 +
Bai 3.6.2.4: (5 iem) Giai phng trnh:

2,354x2 1,542x 3,141 = 0
Bai 3.6.2.5: (5 iem) Tm 5% cua so :
6
1,815 .2,732 5
7
4,6214
Bai 3.6.2.6: (5 iem) Tm so d cua 9999 cho 22.

Bai 3.6.2.7: (5 iem) Trnh bay phng phap kiem tra so 157 la so nguyen to hay la hp so.
Bai 3.6.2.8: (5 iem) Tnh gia tr cua lng giac sau:
sin 4 26 '+ tan 77 41'12 ' '
A=
cot 67 23 ' tan 23 28 '
B=
6 0 50'2' '2 0 38'39' '

33033'33' '
Bai 3.6.2.9: (5 iem) Mot bo quan ao c ban nh sau: Cai quan ban vi gia 200 000 ong
trong o so tien lai la 48 000 ong. Cai ao ban vi gia 150 000 ong. Biet t le tien lai cua
cai quan so vi chiec ao 3/2. Hoi tien von bo ra cua bo quan ao o la bao nhieu?
Bai 3.6.2.10: (5 iem) Cho 3 so nguyen neu tch hai so bat k th ta c cac so sau: 20, 24,
30. Tm so ln nhat trong 3 so o.
Xem ap an t cham iem trang 153
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Trang 25
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PHAN IV
Nang cao cac chuyen e

e
Giai toan
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BAI 1. GIA TR CUA BIEU THC

Cong thc can nh:
2
2
2
2
a, 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + n =
2
b, 2 2 + 4 2 + 6 2...... + (2n ) =
n(n + 1)(2n + 1) n 2
=x
6
1
2n(n + 1)(2n + 1) n
= 2x
3
1
n. 4n2 1 n
= (2n 1)
3
1
2
2
n
n (n +1)
2
3
3
3
3
= (1+ 2 + 3+......+ n) = x3
d, 1 + 2 +3 +......+ n =
4
1
Chng minh
a, Chng minh quy np:
1(1 + 1)(2.1 + 1)
2
Vi n = 1 th: 1 =
ng.
6
2(2 + 1)(2.2 + 1)
2
2
Vi n = 2 t th: 1 + 2 =
ng.
6
2
2
2
c, 1 + 3 +5 +......+ (2n 1) =
2
2
2
2
2
Gi s ng thc ng vi n = k ta c: 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + k =
k (k + 1)(2k + 1)
6
Ta chng minh ng thc ng vi n = k + 1:

Vi n = k+1 th:
k (k + 1)(2k + 1)
2
2
12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ...... + k 2 + (k + 1) =
+ (k + 1)
6
=
(k + 1)[k (2k + 1) + 6.(k + 1)] = (k + 1)(2k 2 + 7k + 6)
6
6
(k + 1).2. k + 3 (k + 2)
(k + 1)[(k + 1) + 1][2(k + 1) + 1]
2
=
=
6
6
b, Ta c: 2 2 + 4 2 + 6 2...... + (2n ) = 4.12 + 4.2 2 + 4.3 2 + ... + 4.n 2

2
= 4. 12 + 2 2 + 32 + ... + n 2 =
2n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
3
c, Ta co: 12 +32 +52 +......+ (2n 1) =12 + (1+ 2) + (1+ 4) +...+[1+ 2(n 1)]
2
= (2n + 1) + 2.[2 + 4 + ... + 2(n 1)] + 2 2 + 4 2 + ... + [2(n 1)]

2(n 1) 2
+1
2(n 1).n.(2n 1)
2
= n + 2.
.2n +
3
2
2(n 1).n.(2n 1) n. 4n 2 1
= n + 2n(n 1) +
=
3
3
d, Ban oc chng minh theo phng phap quy nap.

ieu ac biet hay:
1
8
93
321
= 0,1111111...;...... = 0,88888888.....; 0,939393.....;
0,321321....
9
9
99
999
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Trang 29

Dang 1: Hay tnh gia tr cua bieu thc:
2 + 2 x +1
1+ 5
vi x =
2
2
x +5
Giai
1+ 5
nh vao X, an phm nh sau:
2
5 ) 2 shift STO X.
Ta nhap gia tr
(1+
Ta nhap bieu thc

(2+2
2 + 2 x +1
, an phm:
x2 + 5
( alpha X + 1 ) ) ab/c ( alpha X x 2 + 5) =
ap so: 0,757724128
Dang 2: Phan so nao sinh ra phan so thap phan tuan hoan: 6,0(6) va 3,15(321)
Giai
6
1
6
= 0, (6 )
= = 0,0(6 )
90 15
9
91
1
Lay:
+ 6 = = 6,0(6 )
15
15
2.1: Ta co
Vay phan so sinh ra so thap phan vo han tuan hoan 6,0(6) la
91
15
2.2 Khong the s dung dang 2.1 v phan so sinh ra tran man hnh.
Cach 1: Ta at: E = 3,15(321). Ta co:
1000 E = 3153,21(321)
E =
3,15(321)
999 E = 3150,06
3150,06 52501
E=
=
999
16650
Vay phan so sinh ra phan so thap phan tuan hoan 3,15(321) la
52501
16650
Cach 2: Tm phan thap phan cua so o la phan so nao!

321
107
=
= 0,00(321)
99900 33300
107
2551
0,15(321) =
+ 0,15 =
33300
16650
2551 3.16650 + 2551 52501
3,15(321) = 3 +
=
=
16650
16650
16650
Ta co:
Nhan xet: Cach 2 se tot hn v tnh ra c phan so toi gian.

Dang 3: Trnh bay mot phng phap ket hp may tnh va tren giay e tnh c gia tr cua
so:
N = 2222244444 55555
M = 123456789 2
Giai
5
3.1 Ta co: N = (22222.10 + 44444) 55555
N = 22222.55555.105 + 44444.55555
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Trang 30

Tnh tren may gia tr:
A = 22222 55555 = 1234543210
B = 22222 55555 = 2469086420
Tnh tren giay: 105A + B
Vay N = 123 456 790 086 420

2
3.2 Ta co: M = 123456789 2 = (12345 10 4 + 6789) = 12345 2 10 8 + 2 12345 10 4 6789 + 6789 2
A = 123452 = 152.399.025
B = 2.12345.6789 = 167.620.410
C = 67892 = 46.090.521
Tnh tren giay: 108 A + 104 B + C
Vay M = 15 241 578 750 190 521

Dang 4: Tnh:
1
1
1
+
+ ... +
20011.2012
1.2 2.3
Giai
Cach 1: S dung cong thc:
Ta co:
1
1
1
vi n la so nguyen.
=
n(n + 1) n n + 1
Ap dung vao bai tap ta c:

1
1
1
+
+ ... +
1 .2 2 .3
2011 . 2012
1 1 1 1
1
1
= + + ... +
2012
1 2 2 3
20011
1
2011
=1
=
0 ,9995029821
2012
2012
20011
1
1
1
1
+
+ ... +
=
2011.2012
1.2 2.3
1 x ( x + 1)
alpha X ( alpha X + 1 )
2011
2011 = (ap so:
)
2012
Dang 5: Tnh gia tr bieu thc: 12 + 2 2 + 32 + ...... + 100 2

Giai
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
2
2
2
2
Cach 1: Ap dung cong thc: 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + n =
6
Trang 31
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2
2
2
2
Ta co: 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + 100 =
100(100 + 1)(2.100 + 1)
6
= 338350
100
12 + 2 2 + 32 + ...... + 100 2 = x 2
1
alpha X x 2
100 =
2011
(ap so:
)
2012
Nhan xet: Cach 1 bat buoc ta phai nh cong thc nhng thi gian tnh toan se nhanh hn
cach 1. Con cach 2 co the giai nhieu bai tap kho khac nhng thi gian may tnh kha lau. V
the tuy vao trng hp a ra cach giai quyet hp ly.
Dang 6: Tnh 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + ...... + 2 32
Giai
Ta at A = 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ...... + 2
Ta co: 2 A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + ...... + 2 33
Lay: 2A A = (2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + ...... + 2 33 ) - (1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + ...... + 2 32 ) = A
= 233 1 = 8589934591
2
32
Bai tap t luyen:

4.1.1: Tnh gia tr cua cac bieu thc sau (Tnh chnh xac):
a, A = 12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ... + 20112 + 2012 2
b, B = 13 + 2 3 + 33 + ... + 20013 + 2012 3
c, C = 12 2 2 + 3 2 4 2 + 5 2 ... + 20112 2012 2
d, D = 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + ... + 415
e, E = 1 1! + 2 2! + 3 3! + + 16 16!
4.1.2: Tnh A = 12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ... + 353 2 . Sau o s dung ket qua o e tnh tong
S = 2 2 + 4 2 + 6 2 + ... + 706 2 . Ban hay trnh bay li giai tnh tong S.
4.1.3: Phan so nao sinh ra phan so vo han tuan hoan: 1,36(63) va 36,56(252)
4.1.4: a, Neu F = 85,8353353353 la so thap phan vo han tuan hoan vi chu k la 353. Khi F
c viet di dang phan so toi gian th tong mau so va t so bang bao nhieu?
b, Neu E = 93,1(993) la so thap phan vo han tuan hoan vi chu k la 993. Khi E c
viet di dang phan so nao e mau so ln hn t so la 460536.
4.1.5: Tnh: M =
18
18
18
.
+
+
0,19981998... 0,019981998... 0,0019981998...
4.1.6: Neu mot phng phap (Ket hp tren giay va may tnh) e tnh ket qua ung cua phep
tnh sau:
a, A = 12578963 16475
b, B = 4672093070 430043
c, C = 3333355555 3333377777
d, D = 2222266666 2222244444
e, E = 2222255555 2222266666
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Trang 32

f, F = 2120092009 2120102010
g, H = 21201120122
h, I = 10234563
i, K = 10384713.
4.1.7: Tnh va viet ket qua di dang phan so:
1
1
1
+
+ ... +
1.2 2.3
123456.123457
1
1
1
1
b, C =
+
+
+ ... +
20011.2012.2013
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ... +
c, B =
1.3 3.5 5.7
2011.2013
1
1
1 1
d, D = 1 1...
1
1
9 10 2011 2012
12
2 2 32
1005 2
1006 2
e, E =
+
+
+ ... +
+
1.3 3.5 5.7
2009.2011 2011.2013
1
1
1
4.1.8: Tnh tong: B =
+
+ ... +
1+ 2
2+ 3
n + n +1
a, A =
Ap dung tnh B khi n = 2012, lam tron 5 ch so phan thap phan.

4.1.9: Tnh gia tr bieu thc: (Lay het ket qua hien th tren man hnh)
a, A =
x 4 + x 8 + x12 + x16 + x 20 + 1
tai x = 1111,2011
x 2 + x 6 + x10 + x14 + x18 + x 22
53
x3 x
1
1
vi x =
+
+
x 1 x
x 1 + x
x 1
92 7
5x + y
5 x y x 2 25 y 2
vi x = 1,257; y = 2511,2009
2
c, C = 2
+ 2
2
x 5 xy x + 5 xy x + y
b, B =
d, D =
x 2 + y 2 z 2 + 2 xy
3
vi x = ; y = 1,5; z = 13,4
2
2
2
x y + z + 2 xz
4
4.1.10: Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc chnh xac en 5 ch so phan thap phan.
a, A =
5.415.9 9 4.3 20.8 9

5.2 9.619 7.2 20.8 9
b, B =
210.615 + 314.15.413
218.18 7.33 + 315.2 25
4.1.11: Tnh (Ghi toan bo ket qua hien th tren man hnh may tnh).
a, P = 7 + 77 + 777 + ... + 77......77
17 chu . so
1
3
b, G = +
4.1.12: Tnh:
Q=
n
2
3
+ 3 + ... + n vi n = 15
2
3
3
3
1 1
2 1 +
x
4 x
khi x = 3,6874496
1 1
1 1
1 +
x
x
4 x
2 x
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Trang 33

4.1.13: Tnh va ghi ket qua dang hon so:
1
1
.579
579
357
b, 403,80689 0,404211 + 409465,843 404,211
a, 357
4.1.14: Thc hien bien oi toan hoc va ket hp vi may tnh. Tnh so nghch ao cua bieu
thc:
1
1
1 1 7
1
+
+
+ ... +

65.72 3 36
2.9 9.16 16.23
1 1
+
7
90
b, B = 0 ,3(4 ) + 1, (62 ) 14 2 3
11 0 ,8 (5 ) 11
a, A = 49.
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Trang 34
BAI 2. GIA TR GOC, LNG GIAC

Dang 1: Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc sau chnh xac en 0.0001.
A=
sin 5430' ' sin 3540' '

sin 7218' '+ sin 2015' '
Giai
Bai toan nay tren ch co gia tr goc la o va giay (Khong co phut). e tnh ta co quy trnh
an phm tren may fx 570MS nh sau:
( sin 54 o 0 o 30 o sin 35 o 0 o 40 o ) ( sin 72 o 0 o 18 o + sin 20 o 0
o
15 o =
Vay gia tr cua A 0,1820.
Dang 2: Cho tany = tan38.tan39.tan40tan52. Tnh B = coty.
Giai
Cach 1: Nhap het bieu thc va tnh.
Cach 2:Ap dung cac cong thc lng giac tnh.
- Neu + = 90 th tan = cot
- cot . tan = 1
Ta co:
tan y = tan 38. tan 39. tan 40.... tan 52 = tan 38. tan 39. tan 40... cot 39. cot 38
= tan 38. cot 38. tan 39. cot 39..... tan 45 = tan 45
cot y = cot 45 = 1
Vay gia tr cua B = 1

Dang 3: Cho cos = 0,765(0 < < 90) . Tnh chnh xac en 9 ch so phan thap phan.
cos 3 sin 2 2
cos + sin 2
Giai
S dung bien nh e tnh, quy trnh an phm tren may 570MS:
Tnh goc va nh vao A an: shift cos-1 0,765 = shift STO A.
Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc an: ( ( cos alpha A ) shift x3 ( sin alpha A ) x2 2 ) ( cos alpha
A + ( sin alpha A ) x2 = (Ket qua: -1.667333072)
Vay gia tr cua bieu thc -1.667333072.
Bai tap t luyen:
4.2.1: Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc sau (Lay het ket qua hien th tren man hnh)
cos 3 (1 + sin 3 ) + tan 2
a, Cho sin = 0,3456 (00 < < 900). Tnh: M =
(cos 3 + sin 3 ). cot 3
b, Cho cosx = 0,7651 (00 < x < 900). Tnh: A =
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Trang 35
cos2 x sin 3 x 2
cos x + sin 2 x

8 0
2 sin 2 + cos 2
(0 < < 900). Tnh A =
a
15
tan 2 cos + 1
3
2
sin 1 + cos 3 + cos 2 1 + sin 3
d, Biet cos 2 = 0,5678 (00 < < 900). Tnh: N =
1 + tan 3 1 + cot 3 1 + cos 4
c, Cho cot =
)(
4.2.2: Biet tan = tan35 .tan36 . tan37 . Tan52 . tan53 (0 < < 90 ). Tnh:
tan 2 (1 + cos 3 ) + cot 3 (1 + sin 3 )
M =
(sin 3 + cos 3 )(1 + sin + cos )
4.2.3: a, Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc M vi = 2530' ; = 5730'
0
L = (1 + tan 2 )(1 + cot 2 ) + (1 sin 2 )(1 cos 2 ) (1 sin 2 )(1 cos 2 )
(Ket qua lay 4 ch so thap phan).

b, Tnh: (0,027 )
1
3
1
+ 256 0,75 (tan 60) 1 + 5,5
6
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BAI 3. LIEN PHAN SO

Lien phan so (phan so lien tuc) la mot cong cu toan hoc hu hieu c cac nha toan hoc
s dung e giai nhieu bai toan kho.
a
(a, b N va a > b) co the viet di dang:
b
b
a
1
= a0 + 0 = a 0 +
b
b
b
b0
Xet phan so
V b0 la phan d cua a khi chia cho b nen b > b0. Lai tiep tuc bieu dien phan so:
b
b
1
= a1 + 1 = a1 +
b0
b0
b0
b1
C tiep tuc qua trnh nay se ket thuc sau n bc va ta c:

b
a
= a0 + 0 = a 0 +
b
b
a1 +
1
1
...an 2 +
1
an
Cach bieu dien nay goi la cach bieu dien so hu t di dang lien phan so. Moi so hu t co
mot bieu dien duy nhat di dang lien phan so, no c viet gon [ a0 ,a1 ,..., an ] .
Nhan xet: Viec bieu dien lien phan so a0 +
1
a1 +
ve dang
1
...an 1 +
1
an
a
. Dang toan nay c goi la
b
tnh gia tr cua lien phan so. Vi s tr giup cua may tnh ta co the tnh mot cach nhanh chong dang
bieu dien cua lien phan so o.
Dang 1: Lap quy trnh nhan phm lien tuc e tnh gia tr cua lien phan so. Tnh gia tr cua
lien phan so o. (Lam tron en 4 ch so phan thap phan).
1
M = 3+
7+
15 +
1+
1
292
Giai
Cach 1: Tnh t di len.
Quy trnh an phm la: 1 + 1 ab/c 292 = x-1 + 15 = x-1 + 7 = x-1 + 3 =
Gia tr cua M 3,1416
Cach 2: Tnh mot lt t tren xuong.
Quy trnh an phm la: 3 + 1 ab/c ( 7 + 1 ab/c ( 15 + 1 ab/c ( 1 + 1 ab/c 292 =
Gia tr cua M 3,1416
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Trang 37

12
Dang 2: Cho A = 30 +
10 +
5
2003
Viet lai A = a0 +
1
a1 +
1
... + a n1 +
1
an
Viet ket qua theo th t.

Giai
1
1
4001
24036
. Tiep tuc lam
= 31 +
= 31 +
= 31 +
30
20035
20035
20035
5+
4001
4001
1
nh vay, cuoi cung ta c: A = 31 +
1
5+
1
133 +
1
2+
1
1+
1
2+
1
1+
2
Ta co: A = 30 +
12
5
10 +
2003
= 30 +
Bai tap t luyen

4.3.1: Viet quy trnh an phm tnh: A = 17 +
1+
1+
3
12
1
23 +
3+
12
17 +
2009
7+
1
2010
Gia tr tm c cua A la bao nhieu? (Lam tron 2 ch so phan thap phan)

4.3.2: Tnh va viet ket qua di dang phan so.
A=
2+
20
1
4+
5+
3+
; B=
6+
1
5
1
7+
1
18
4.3.3: Tm cac so t nhien a va b biet rang:
329
=
1051 3 +
1
1
5+
1
a+
1
b
4.3.4: Giai phng trnh sau:

x
4+
1+
2+
3+
4+
1
1
4
3+
1
2+
1
2
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BAI 4. DAY SO
Dang 1: Cho day so: U n
(11 +
=
) (
n
13 11 13
2 13
vi n = 0, 1, 2, 3
a, Tnh 10 so hang au tien cua day so.

b, Lap cong thc truy hoi tnh gia tr Un+2 theo Un+1 va Un.
c, Viet mot quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh gia tr Un+2 theo cong thc truy hoi va tm
c cau tren.
Giai
a, Gia tr cua 10 so hang au tien cua day la:
U0 = 0
U5 = 89 104
U1 = 1
U6 = 1 323 520
U2 = 22
U7 = 19 494 208
U3 = 376
U8 = 285 932 416
U4 = 5 896
U9 = 4 185 138 688
b, e lap cong thc truy hoi tnh gia tr Un+2 theo Un+1 va Un.
Ta at: Un+2 = aUn+1 + bUn + c
Khi n = 0 th 22 = a + 0.b + c
Khi n = 1 th 376 = 22a + b + c
Khi n = 2 th 5896 = 376a + 22b + c
a = 22
a + 0b + c = 22
22a + b + c = 376 b = 108

c=0
376a + 22b + c = 5896
Vay cong thc truy hoi la: Un+2 = 22Un+1 - 108Un

c, Quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh gia tr Un+2 theo cong thc truy hoi va tm c cau
tren la:
Cach 1: Ch s dung cac bien nh (Tham khao nay rat t dung)
Gan gia tr U0 vao A: 0 shift STO A
Gan gia tr U1 vao B: 1 shift STO B
Lap lai quy trnh an phm sau e tnh cac gia tr tiep theo cua day:
22 alpha B 108 alpha A shift STO A
22 alpha A 108 alpha B shift STO B
Nhc iem: Ta kho biet gia tr tm c la so hang cua day.
Cach 2: S dung vong lap CALC + bien nh:
Alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha : alpha C alpha = 22 alpha B 108 alpha A
alpha : alpha A alpha = alpha B alpha : alpha B alpha = alpha C CALC
May hoi M? 2 =
May hoi B? 1 =
May hoi A? 0 =
Nhan: = = = = = = = =
M la biem em n cho ta biet gia tr C la gia tr th may trong day.
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Trang 39

u iem: Tiet kiem c thi gian khi tnh nhieu gia tr. S dung bien em M e biet c o
la so hang th may cua day.
(5 + 7 ) (5 7 )
=
n
Dang 2: Cho day so: U n
vi n = 0, 1, 2, 3,
2 7
a, Tm 5 so hang au tien cua day.

b, Chng minh rang: U n +2 = 10U n+1 18U n .
Giai
a, Gia tr cua 5 so hang au tien cua day:
0
1
2
3
n
0
1
10
82
Un
b, Chng minh cong thc:
at: a = 5 + 7 ; b = 5 7 . Khi ay a + b = 10; ab = 18.
(5 + 7 ) (5 7 )
=
n
Va U n
2 7
Ta lai co:
1
2 7
(a
bn
4
640
)
)
) = 10. (a
(
) = 10U
a n + 2 b n+ 2 = a n+1 b n+1 (a + b ) ab n+1 ba n+1 = a n+1 b n+1 (a + b ) ab a n b n = 10 a n +1 b n+1 18 a n b n
Nen U n +2 =
n+2
b
2 7
n+ 2
10(a
n +1
n +1
) 18(a
2 7
n +1
b
2 7
n +1
) 18 (a
b
2 7
n
n +1
18U n
ieu phai chng minh.
Lu y: Cach chng minh cong thc nay co the ng dung lap cong thc truy hoi, se trnh bay
phan bai tap t luyen.
Dang 3: Cho day so: x n +1 =
7 x n2 + 3
( n 1, n N )
x n2 + 2
a, Cho x1 = 1,5. Viet quy trnh an phm lien tuc e tnh cac gia tr xn
b, Tnh x100.
Bai nay co the s dung vong lap CALC. Ngoai ra ta co the s dung phm Ans.
Giai
a, Do co mot bien nen ta ch can dung bien nh Ans e tnh. Quy trnh an phm la:
Gan gia tr x1 vao Ans an: 1,5 =
Tnh gia tr tiep theo an: ( 7 Ans x2 + 3 ) ( Ans x2 + 2 ) = = = = =
Dau = au tien tng ng vi gia tr x2, cac dau = tiep theo tng ng vi cac gia tr
ke tiep.
b, Gia tr x100 = 6,770035041 (Ch can an khoang 10 lan dau = v ti luc o cac gia tr sau
sap x bang nhau).
x0 = 1
la nghiem cua phng trnh 2x2 y2 = 1.
y0 = 1
Dang 4: Cho cap so (x0;y0) vi

a, Chng minh rang:
x n = 3 x n 1 + 2 y n 1
cung la nghiem cua phng trnh 2x2 y2 = 1. (n 1)
y n = 4 x n 1 + 3 y n 1
Cap so (xn;yn) vi
b, Viet quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh gia tr cap so (xn;yn).
c, Tnh cap so (xn;yn) vi n = 1, 2, 3 13.
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Trang 40

Giai
a, Chng minh theo phng phap quy nap:
Gia s n = 1 th x1 = 3.1 + 2.1 = 5, y1 = 4.1 + 3.1 = 7 thoa la nghiem cua phng trnh
2
2x y2 = 1.
Gia s n = 2 th x2 = 3.5 + 2.7 = 29, y2 = 4.5 + 3.7 = 41 thoa la nghiem cua phng trnh
2x2 y2 = 1.
Gia s cap gia tr xn-1, yn-1 thoa la nghiem cua phng trnh, tc la 2 xn21 yn21 = 1
Xet cap gia tr
xn = 3 xn1 + 2 y n 1
ta co:
y n = 4 xn1 + 3 y n1
2 xn2 y n2 = 2(3 xn 1 + 2 y n1 ) (4 xn1 + 3 y n1 )

2
= 18 xn21 + 24 xn1 y n 2 + 8 y n21 16 xn21 24 xn1 y n1 9 y n21

= 2 xn21 y n21 = 1
Thoa man la nghiem cua phng trnh.

ieu phai chng minh.
b, Quy trnh an phm lien tuc tren 570MS la:
Alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha : alpha X alpha = 3 alpha A + 2 alpha B alpha :
alpha Y alpha = 4 alpha A + 3 alpha B alpha : alpha A alpha = alpha X alpha : alpha
B apha = alpha Y CALC
May hoi M? 0 =
May hoi A? 1 =
May hoi B? 1 =
= = = = = =
M la bien em gia tr n.
c, Cac cap gia tr c tnh la:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
n
5
29
169
985
5741
33461 195025
1136689
xn
7
41
239
1393 8119
47321 275807 16007521
yn
n
xn
yn
9
6625109
9369319
10
38613965
54613965
11
225058681
31281039
12
1311738121
1855077841
13
7645370045
1,081218601 1010
Bai tap t luyen

n
3+ 5 3 5
+
2 vi n = 0, 1, 2,
4.4.1: Cho day so: U n =

2 2
a, Lap cong thc truy hoi tnh Un+1 theo Un va Un-1.

b, Lap quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh Un+1 tren may tnh Casio.
4.4.2: Cho U0 = 2, U1 = 10, Un+1 = 10Un Un-1; n = 1, 2,
a, Lap quy trnh an phm e tnh Un+1.
b, Tm cong thc tong quat cua Un ()
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Trang 41
) (
4.4.3: Cho day so (Un) c xac nh bi: U n = 3 + 2 5 + 3 2 5

n
a, Chng to cong thc: U n +2 = 6U n +1 + 11U n

b, Tnh cac gia tr U9, U10.
4.4.4: Gia s {an} la mot day so c xac nh nh sau:
a0 = a1 = 5, a n =
a +1
a n1 + a n+1
(n = 1, 2, 3, ) va An = n
98
6
a, Hay lap mot quy trnh an phm lien tuc va tnh gia tr cua an va An.
b, Tnh an va An vi n = 1, 2, 3, 7.
4.4.5: Cho day so an+1 =
5 + an
vi n > 0 va a1 = 1.
1 + an
a, Viet quy trnh an phm tren may tnh tnh an+1.

b, Tnh a4; a5; a25; a2009; a2010
4.4.6: Cho day so: U1 = 144; U2 = 233; Un+1 = Un + Un-1. Tnh U12, U37; U38; U39.
Viet quy trnh tm so hang nho nhat trong tat ca cac so hang cua day so sao cho:
Un = n +
9696
n2
4.4.7:() Vi moi so nguyen dng c, day so uc c xac nh nh sau:

u1 = 1; u2 = c; u n = (2 n + 1 )u n 1 (n 2 1 )u n 2 , n 3
Tm nhng gia tr cua c e day so co tnh chat: uj chia het cho ui vi moi i j 5 .
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5. PHNG TRNH, HE PHNG TRNH

Giai phng trnh nghiem nguyen: Co rat nhieu phng phap, di ay la 3 phng phap
cot loi, de ng dung nhat:
1, Phng phap suy luan:
Ta bieu dien mot an theo cac an khac, t o suy luan e phng trnh co nghiem nguyen.
2, Phng phap a ve phng trnh tch:
a phng trnh a cho ve dang mot ve la tch cua cac bieu thc cha an con ve kia la
mot so nguyen.
3, Phng phap van dung tnh chat chia het cua so nguyen.
Dang 1: (Phng trnh phc tap).
Tnh gia tr cua x t phng trnh sau:
(0 ,15
3 2 4
+ 0 ,35 2 ) (3 x + 4 , 2 ). + .
4 3 5 = 3 1 (1, 2 + 3 ,15 )
2 3
12
2
12 ,5 . : (0 ,5 0 ,3 . 0 , 75 )
17
3 5
2
Giai
Ta chia nho ra tng cum roi giai tm x:
70
shift STO A
87
12
4291
2 3
Mau so = 12,5 . (0,5 0,3.0,75) =
shift STO B
17 374
3 5
3 2 4
Lay: alphaA alphaB + . = shift STO C
4 3 5
2
2
Tnh tiep: 0,15 + 0,35 = alpha C = - 4,2 = 3 (Ket qua: x 1,393280754 )
7
Vay gia tr x can tm la .
5
1
2
Ve phai = 3 (1,2 + 3,15) =
Dang 2: Giai he cua phng trnh:

x
= 0,681
(x, y > 0)
y
x 2 + y 2 = 19.32
Giai
x
x = 0,681 y
x = 0,681 y
= 0,681
Ta co: y
2
2
2
(0,681 y ) + y = 19,32
1,463761 y = 19,32
x 2 + y 2 = 19,32
Do x, y > 0 nen y 3,633025743 x 2,474090531
Vay nghiem gan ung (x;y) cua he phng trnh la (8,988434587;13,19887605)

Dang 3: Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh: x x = 1
Giai
e tm nghiem gan ung ta s dung chng trnh cai san trong may la shift SOLVE.
Nhap vao may la: alpha X - x alpha X alpha = 1 shift SOLVE
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Trang 43

May hoi gia tr gan X? 0 =
Nghiem tm c la: x 2,618033989
Vay mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh la x = 2,618033989
Dang 4: a, Cho phng trnh sau, tnh x theo a, b (vi a > 0; b > 0)
a +b x = 2+ a b x
b, Ap dung tnh x khi a = 24205; b = 25206. (Lam tron en so thap phan th 7)

Giai
a, at y = b x (ieu kien: a > y; x > 0)
a +b
x = 2+
a b
a+ y =2+
a y
a + y a y = 2 {Can phai chuyen ve}
2a 2 a 2 y 2 = 4
2a 4
a2 y2 =
2
a 2 y 2 = a 2 4a + 4
y = 4a 4 = 2 a 1
2 a 1
Vay: x =
b, Khi a = 24205; b = 25206 th x 0,0001524.

Dang 5: (Phng trnh nghiem nguyen).
5.1 Tm x, y, z nguyen dng sao cho: 3xyz 5yz + 3x + 3z = 5.
Giai
Ta co:
3 xyz 5 yz + 3 x + 3 z = 5
3( xyz + x + z ) = 5(1 + yz )
V x, y, z la nhng so nguyen dng nen:

1 + yz = 3
hay: 3x + z = 5
xyz + x + z = 5
Suy ra: y =1; z = 2; x = 1.

x + y + z = 100
5.2 Tm nghiem nguyen dng cua he phng trnh:

z
5 x + 3 y + = 60
Giai
x = 100 y z
x + y + z = 100
z
5 x + 3 y + = 60 5(100 y z ) + 3 y + z = 60
Ta co:
5
5
5y 8
24 z
2y +
= 440 z = 91
12
5
5
y
8
Do x, y, z N* nen
N*
12
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Trang 44

5y 8
8
= 0 th y = (loai).
5
12
5y 8
Neu
= 1 th y = 4 => z = 90 => x = 6.
12
5y 8
Neu
= 2 th y = 6,4 (loai)
12
5y 8
Neu
= 3 th y = 8,8 (loai).
12
x=6
Vay nghiem nguyen cua phng trnh la: y = 4

z = 90
Neu
Bai tap t luyen:

4.5.1: Tm x biet:
a,
15,2.0,25 48,51 14,7

x
=
1
13 2 5 5 5

3,2 + 0,8. 5 3,25

2
44 11 66 2 6

1
3 1
0,3 .1
x 4 2 0,003
1
20 2
b,
62 + 17,81 0,0137 = 1301

20
3 1 2,65 .4 1 1,88 + 2 3 . 1

20
25 8
5
4.5.2: Tm x lam tron en 4 ch so phan thap phan.

1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ... +
140 + 1,08 [0,3 ( x 1)] = 11
29.30
21 22 22 23 23 24
4.5.3: Tm nghiem cua phng trnh. (Tnh chnh xac)

4
4
2 + 2 x 1 +
1
1+ 4
2+
7
5
1+
8
+
2+
1
3+
= 4+
1
4
1+
8
9
x
= 1,125
4.5.4: Cho hai so dng x va y thoa man ieu kien: y

x 2 y 2 = 2,456
Hay trnh bay li giai tm gia tr cua x va y. Tm gia tr x, y

( x + y )( y + z ) = 187
( y + z )( z + x ) = 154 vi x, y, z la nhng so dng.

(z + x )( x + y ) = 238
4.5.6: Cho cac ieu kien sau:

x y z
= = va 3x + 2y 5z = 12,24. Tnh x, y, z.
5 3 7
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Trang 45

4.5.7: Cho phng trnh:
2 x 3 + mx 2 + nx + 12 = 0 co hai nghiem x1 = 1; x2 = - 2. Tm m, n va nghiem con lai.
4.5.8: Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh:

a, x x = 1
b, 4 x + 5 x = 6 x
4.5.9: Giai phng trnh:
(5 2 6 )
(5 + 2 6 )
= 10
4.5.10: Giai phng trnh sau, tnh x theo a va b vi a, b > 0.

a + b 1 x = 1+ a b 1 x
Cho biet a = 250204, b = 260204. Tnh gia tr cua x.

4.5.11: Giai phng trnh:
x + 178408256 26614 x + 1332007 + x + 178381643 26612 x + 1332007 = 1
4.5.12: Cho phng trnh: 2,145 x 2 + 5,125 x 7,456 = 0

a, Viet quy trnh an phm lien tuc e tnh va tm nghiem x1, x2. (Khong s dung
chng trnh cai san tren may).
b, Khong giai phng trnh tnh:
1
1
va 3 3 (Lay toan bo ket qua man hnh)
2
x + x2
x1 + x2
2
1
4.5.13: Cho phng trnh: 3,62 x 3 1,74 x 2 1,65 x + m = 0

a, Biet phng trnh co mot nghiem bang 2. Tm m.
b, Tm cac nghiem con lai cua phng trnh vi gia tr cua m va tm c.
4.5.14: Tm cap so t nhien (x;y) vi x nho nhat co 3 ch so va thoa man phng trnh:
x3 y2 = xy.
4.5.15: Tm cap so t nhien (x;y) vi x la so t nhien nho nhat va thoa man phng trnh:
3
156 x 2 + 807 + (12 x ) = 20 y 2 + 52 x + 59

2
4.5.16: Tm tat ca cac cap so nguyen (x;y) thoa
x + y = 1989
4.5.17: Tm tat ca cac cap so nguyen (x;y) thoa
x + y = 2012
4.5.18: Cho bon so nguyen, neu cong ba so bat k ta c cac so la: 2129, 2130, 4062, 4102.
Tm so ln nhat cua cac so nguyen o.
4.5.19: Cho 4 so nguyen neu cong ba so bat k ta c cac so la: 180, 197, 208, 222.Tnh tch
cua cac so nguyen o.
4.5.20: Cho 4 so nguyen neu tch ba so bat k ta c cac so la: 336, 378, 432, 504. Tm so be
nhat trong cac so nguyen o.
4.5.21: Cho phng trnh: x 2 .6 x + 6 x + 2 = x 2 .6 x + 6 2 x .
Goi S la tong cac nghiem cua phng trnh. Tnh S15. (Chnh xac)
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Trang 46
BAI 6. HAM SO
1. Gii thieu s o Hocner:
Xet a thc: P( x ) = a0 x 5 + a1 x 4 + a2 x 3 + a3 x 2 + a4 x + a5 = 0 va x = k la ngiem phng trnh th:
x=k
a0
a0
a1
a2
a0.k + a1 = b0.k + a2 =
b0
b1
P( x ) = ( x k ) a0 x 4 + b0 x 3 + b1 x 2 + b2 x + b3
a3
b1.k + a3 =
b2
a4
b2.k + a4 =
b3
a5
r = b3.k + a5
0
S o Hocner ngoai phan tch a thc ra con co nhieu ng dung khac nh tm so d r, tm

he so cua thng hai a thc.
2. nh ly Buzoul:
So d trong phep chia a thc f ( x ) cho nh thc g ( x ) = x a la hang so bang f (a )
Dang 1: Cho P( x ) = x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d . Biet P(1) = 5; P(2) = 7; P(3) = 9; P(4) = 11. Tnh P(10);
P(11); P(12); P(13).
Giai
Cach 1: ong nhat thc.

at P( x ) = ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)( x 4) + a' (x 1)( x 2)( x 3) + b' ( x 1)( x 2) + c' ( x 1) + d '
Vi x = 1 th P(1) = d = 5
Vi x = 2 th P(2) = c + 5 = 7 c = 2
Vi x = 3 th P(3) = 2b + 4 + 5 = 9 b = 0
Vi x = 4 th P(4) = 6a + 6 + 5 = 11 a = 0
Do o : P( x ) = (x 1)( x 2)( x 3)( x 4) + 2( x 1) + 5 = x 4 8 x 3 + 35 x 2 48 x + 30
Vay gia tr cua:
P(11) = 5065
P(10) = 3047
P(13) = 11909
P(12) = 7947
Cach 2: Lap he phng trnh.
Ta co: x = 1 1 + a + b + c + d = 0
(1)
x = 2 16 + 8a + 4 b + 2c + d = 7
(2)
x = 3 81 + 27a + 9b + 3c + d = 9
(3)
x = 4 256 + 64a + 16b + 4c + d =11
(4)
T (1) d = 4 a b c thay vao phng trnh (2), (3), (4). Ta c:
7 a + 3b + c = 13
a = 10
26a + 8b + 2c = 76 b = 35 d = 27
63a + 15b + 3c + 249
c = 48
Do o : P( x ) = ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)( x 4) + 2( x 1) + 5 = x 4 8 x 3 + 35 x 2 48 x + 30

Vay gia tr cua:
P(10) = 3047
P(12) = 7947
P(11) = 5065
P(13) = 11909
Cach 3: Tm quy luat so d.

Ta co:
5 = 2.1 + 3
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7 = 2.2 + 3
Trang 47

9 = 2.3 + 3
11 = 2.4 + 3
5, 7, 9, 11 la gia tr cua 2x + 3 khi x chay t 1 en 4.
P(1) 2.1 + 3 = 0
P(2) 2.2 + 3 = 0
P(3) 2.3 + 3 = 0
P(4) 2.4 + 3 = 0
at Q(x) = P(x) (2x + 3)
Q(1) = Q(2) = Q(3) = Q(4) = 0
Q(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3)(x - 4)
Suy ra: P( x ) = Q( x ) + (2 x + 3 = ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)( x 4) + 2( x 1) + 5 = x 4 8 x 3 + 35 x 2 48 x + 30
Vay gia tr cua:
P(10) = 3047
P(11) = 5065
P(12) = 7947
P(13) = 11909
Nhan xet ve 3 cach lam: Cach 1 va 2 th ch s dung c cho gia tr cua a thc ln hn
hoac bang bac cua a thc o. Cach 3 ta kho tm c quy luat so d. Trong 3 cach tren th
hoc can nam vng cach 1 de ng dung vao bai tap, khong gay phc tap.
Dang 2: Cho phng trnh : x 5 8 x 4 + 21x 3 34 x 2 + 80 x 96 . Hay phan tch a thc nay thanh
nhan t.
Giai
Phan tch e: e phan tch a thc thanh nhan t th ta can phai tm nghiem cua chung ma
ay la mot phng trnh bac 5 trong may tnh khong giai c. Bai nay can ap dung cach do
tm nghiem SOLVE + s do Hocner.
Ta at: x 5 8 x 4 + 21x 3 34 x 2 + 80 x 96 = 0 va tm nghiem cua phng trnh nay bang
chng trnh SLOVE. Nhap a thc x 5 8 x 4 + 21x 3 34 x 2 + 80 x 96 vao may va nhan tiep shift
SOLVE. Ket qua cho x = 2.
Tiep theo can phai s dung s o Hocner e ha bac a thc.
-8
21
-34
80
-96
1
x=2
1
1.2 + (-8)
-6.2 + 21
9.2 + (-34)
-16.2 + 80 r = 48.2 + (-96)
= -6
=9
= -16
= 48
=0
(
Nhap a thc (x
)
16 x + 48) vao may roi nhan tiep shift SOLVE. Ket qua cho x = 4
f ( x ) = ( x 2 ) x 4 6 x 3 + 9 x 2 16 x + 48
4
6x + 9x
3
Dung s o Hocner ha bac tiep.

1
-6
1
x=4
1.4 + (-6) = -2
f ( x ) = ( x 2 )( x 4 ) x 3 2 x 2 + x 12
9
-2.4 + 9 = 1
-16
1.4 + (-16) = -12
48
r = -12.4 + 48 = 0
Bac cao nhat bay gi ch la bac 3. Ta ch viec giai nghiem trong EQN.
Ket qua co 1 nghiem bang 3 va 2 nghiem kia thuoc so phc. Trong chng trnh cap II ta
khong e cap ti. Ch hieu la vo nghiem.
Dung Hocner ha bac tiep.
1
-2
1
-12
1
x=3
1.3 + (-2) = 1 1.3 + 1 = 4 4.3 + (-12) = 0
Vay: f ( x ) = ( x 2)( x 3)( x 4)(x 2 + x + 4)
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Chu y: Khi s dung shift SOLVE e do tm nghiem th gia tr nghiem khong tuan thu theo th
t nao ca, co khi ta khong tm thay nghiem v gia tr gan. Khi ta nhap a thc e bai
x 5 8 x 4 + 21x 3 34 x 2 + 80 x 96 ma gan bien x la 0 th se tm ra nghiem la x = 2. Gan x la 6
th tm ra nghiem la x = 4. V vay mot so bai ta chon gia tr gan cho phu hp.
Dang 3: Cho P( x ) = 6 x 3 7 x 2 16 x + m .
Vi ieu kien nao cua m e P(x) chia het cho 2x + 3.
Giai
e P(x) chia het cho 2x + 3 th P3 = 0 nen:
2
3
3
3
3
6.
+m = 0
16.
7.
2
2
2
m = 12.
Vay m = 12 th P(x) chia het cho 2x + 3.

Giai thch: P(x) chia het cho 2x + 3 th P(x) = Q(x).(2x + 3)
Khi x =
3
th Q(x).(2x + 3) = 0 P3 = 0
2
2
Dang 4: Tm so d trong phep chia: Px = (3x 3 7 x 2 + 5 x 20 ) cho (4x 5)

Giai
So d r trong phep chia Px cho (4x 5) la:
3
1205
5
5
5
r = P5 = 3. 7. + 5. 20 =
64
4
4
4
4
1205
Vay so d: r =
64
Giai thch: Px chia cho (4x 5) th Px = Qx(4x 5) + r

Khi x =
5
th Qx(4x 5) = 0 r = P5
4
4
Dang 5: Tm phan d khi chia a thc x100 2 x 51 + 1 cho x 2 1 .

Giai
100
51
Goi thng cua phep chia x 2 x + 1 cho x 2 1 la mot a thc Q(x) phan d la (ax + b).
Ta co: x100 2 x 51 + 1 = ( x 2 1) .Q(x) + (ax + b). (*)
Thay x = 1 va x = -1 vao (*) ta co:
0 = a+b
a = 2
4 = a + b
b=2
Vay phan d cua phep chia a thc x100 2 x 51 + 1 cho x 2 1 la -2x + 2

Lu y: a thc chia la mot a thc bac hai nen phan d cua phep chia la a thc bac nhat.
Vay a thc chia la mot a thc n th phan d cua phep chia a thc la mot a thc bac n-1.
Dang 6: Cho a thc: f ( x ) = x 5 + x 2 + 1 co 5 nghiem la x1, x2, x3, x4, x5. K hieu p( x ) = x 2 81 .
Hay tm tch: P = p( x1 ) p( x2 ) p( x3 ) p( x4 ) p( x5 )
Giai
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Ta co: f ( x ) = x 5 + x 2 + 1 co 5 nghiem la x1, x2, x3, x4, x5 nen
f ( x ) = x 5 + x 2 + 1 = ( x x1 )( x x2 )( x x3 )( x x4 )( x x5 )
)(
)(
)(
)(
P = p(1) p( 2 ) p(3) p(4 ) p(5 )1 = x12 81 x22 81 x32 81 x42 81 x52 81
= (9 x1 )(9 + x1 )(9 x2 )(9 + x2 )(9 x3 )(9 + x3 )(9 x4 )(9 + x4 )(9 x5 )(9 + x5 )
= (9 x1 )(9 x2 )(9 x3 )(9 x4 )(9 x5 )( 9 x1 )( 9 x2 )( 9 x3 )( 9 x4 )( 9 x5 )
][
= f (9 ) . f ( 9 ) = 9 5 + 9 2 + 1 . ( 9 ) + ( 9 ) + 1 = 3486777677
5
Vay P = 3486777677
Bai tap t luyen.
4.6.1: Cho phng trnh x 3 + ax 2 + bx 1 = 0 .
7 x1 + 5 x2 + 3 = 0
.
3 x1 + 5 x2 + 7 = 0
Tm a, b Q. Biet phng trnh co hai nghiem la
4.6.2: Phan tch a thc thanh nhan t:

a, x 4 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x 3
b, 2 x 4 3 x 3 14 x 2 x + 10
4.6.3: Vi a la so nguyen.
a, Chng minh rang: P(a ) = a 5 8a 4 + 21a 3 34a 2 + 80a 96 chia het cho 6 vi moi a Z.
b, Tm so d trong phep chia P(a) : (a 2,652).
c, Tm he so cua a2 trong a thc thng cua phep chia tren.
4.6.4: Tm so d trong phep chia:
a,
x 5 6,723x 3 + 1,857 x 2 6,458 x + 4,319

x + 2,318
b, x 5 7,834 x 3 + 7,581x 2 4,568 x + 3,194 cho (x 2,652).

4.6.5: Tm thng va so d trong phep chia:
2x6 + x5 3x2 + 1 cho (x 7)
4.6.6: Cho a thc f ( x ) = x 5 + ax 4 + bx 3 + cx 2 + dx + e .
Biet f(1) = 5; f(2) = 5; f(3) = 9; f(4) = 17; f(5) = 29. Tnh f(6); f(7); f(8); f(9); f(10); f(11).
4.6.7: Xac nh cac he so a, b, c cua a thc:
P( x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx 2010 e P(x) chia cho (x 13) co so d la 1, chia cho (x 3) co so d la
2 va chia cho (x 14) co so d la 3. (Ket qua lay 2 ch so phan thap phan).
35 x 2 37 x + 59960
a
bx + c
;Q =
+ 2
3
2
x 10 x + 2010 x 20100
x 10 x + 2010
2009
a, Tnh gia tr cua P khi x =
(Lam tron 4 ch so thap phan).
2010
4.6.8: Cho P =
b, Vi gia tr nao cua a, b, c th P = Q ung vi moi x thuoc tap xac nh.

4.6.9: Cho a thc: P( x ) = x 4 4 x 3 19 x 2 + 106 x + m . Tm m e P(x) chia het cho x 2 + 2 x 15 .
4.6.10: Cho a thc: P( x ) =
1 9 1 7 13 5 82 3 32
x x + x x + x
630
21
30
63
35
a, Tnh gia tr cua P(x) khi x = -4, -3, -2, .. 3, 4.

b, Chng minh rang P(x) nhan gia tr nguyen vi moi x nguyen.
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7. TOAN O
Dang 1:(Lai kep) Mot ngi gi vao ngan hang mot so tien la a ong vi lai suat la m%
mot thang. Biet rang ngi o khong rut tien lai ra. Hoi cuoi thang th n ngi ay nhan c
bao nhieu tien ca goc lan lai?
Giai
Sau 1 thang th so tien ca goc lan lai la:
a + a.m% = a.(1 + m%)
a.(1 + m%) + a.(1 + m%).m%
2
=a.(1 + m%)
a.(1 + m%)2 + a.(1 + m%)2.m%
=a.(1+m%)3
Sau n thang th so tien ca goc lan lai la:
a.(1+m%)n
Dang 2:(Gi cong don) Mot ngi gi hang thang vao ngan hang mot so tien la a ong vi
lai suat la m% mot thang. Biet rang ngi o khong rut tien lai ra. Hoi cuoi thang th n ngi
ay nhan c bao nhieu tien ca goc lan lai?
Giai
a + a.m% = a.(1 + m%)
a.(2 + m%) + a(2 + m%).m%
= a.(2 + m%)(1+m%)
a (1 + m % ). (1 + m % ) 1
m%
2
a (1 + m % ). (1 + m % ) 1
+a +
m%
2
a (1 + m % ). (1 + m % ) 1
= (
+ a ). m %
m%
a (1 + m % ). (1 + m % ) 1
=
m%
3
Sau n thang th so tien ca goc lan lai la:
a (1 + m % ). (1 + m % ) 1
m%
n
Dang 3: Mot ngi mua mot mon o vi so tien la A ong va tra gop hang thang vi so tien
la a ong, lai suat la m%/thang. Hoi sau bao lau ngi o tra het tien.
Giai
Sau 1 thang so tien n con lai la:
(A a).(m% + 1) = A(m% +1) - a(m% + 1)
Sau 2 thang so tien n con lai la:
[A(m% +1) a(m% + 1) - a ].(m% + 1)
= A.(m%+1)2 a[(m% + 1)2+(m% + 1)]
Sau 3 thang so tien n con lai la:{A.(m% + 1)2 a[(m%+1)2+(m%+1)] - a}.(m% +1)
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Trang 51

= A.(m% +1)3 a[(m% + 1)3+(m% + 1)2+(m% + 1)]
= A.( m% + 1)
4
(
m% + 1) (m% + 1)
a.
m%
Sau n thang so tien n con lai la: A.(m% + 1) n a.
(m% + 1)n+1 (m% + 1)
m%
(m% + 1) (m% + 1) = 0
Khi ngi ay tra het n tc la: A.(m% + 1) n a.
m%
n +1
Dang 4: Mot ngi c lanh lng khi iem la a ong/thang. C t thang (1 bac) anh ta lai
c tang lng them m%. Hai sau nt thang (n bac) lam viec anh ta c lnh tat ca bao
nhieu tien.
Giai
Sau t thang so tien ma anh ta nhan c tat ca la: a.t
Sau 2t thang so tien ma anh ta nhan c tat ca la: a.t + a.t(1 + m%) = a.t(2 + m%)
(1 + m % )2 1
m%
2
(1 + m % ) 1
2
Sau 3t thang so tien ma anh ta nhan c tat ca la: a.t .
+ a.t (1 + m % )
%
m
3
(1 + m % ) 1
= a .t .
m%
= a .t .
(1 + m % )n 1
m%
Sau n bac so tien ma anh ta nhan c tat ca la: a .t .
Chu y: ay la 4 dang bai tap hay ra trong thi (Nhat la dang 1,2). Pha tren la trnh bay di
dang tong quat. Khi lam bai nen lu y oc k e bai xem co yeu cau trnh bay tng bc
khong! a so cac bai tap th ch can ta thuoc cong thc va ap dung vao la xong.
Dang 5: Dan so xa Hau Lac hien nay la 10 000 ngi. Ngi ta d tnh 2 nam na dan so xa
Hau Lac la 10 404 ngi.
Hoi trung bnh moi nam dan so xa Hau Lac tang bao nhieu phan tram.
Hoi sau 10 nam na dan so xa Hau Lac la bao nhieu?
Giai
Cach 1: Goi x% la t le phan tram tang dan so trung bnh moi nam.
Theo e bai ta co:
Dan so xa Hau Lac sau 1 nam la:
10000 +
x
.10000 = 10000 + 100 x.
100
Dan so xa Hau Lac sau hai nam la:

10000 + 100 x +
x
(10000 + 100 x ) = 10000 + 200 x + x 2 = 10404
100
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Giai phng trnh ta co: x1 = 2, x2 = -202 (loai).
Vay t le gia tang dan so cua xa Hau Lac la 2%.
Cach 2: Ap dung cong thc:
Dan so sau n nam la: a(1 + m%)n.
Trong o: a la so dan hien tai, m% t le gia tang dan so.
10000.(1 + m% ) = 10404 m = 2%
2
b, Ap dung cong thc:

Ta co dan so xa Hau Lac sau 10 nam la: 10000.(1 + 2% )10 12190 (ngi)
Dang 6: Bon ngi gop von buon chung. Sau 5 nam, tong so tien lai nhan c la 9 902 490
255 ong va c chia theo t le gia ngi th nhat va ngi th hai la 2:3, t le gia ngi
th hai va ngi th ba la 4:5, t le gia ngi th ba va ngi th t la 6:7. Hoi so tien moi
ngi nhan c la bao nhieu?
Giai
Phan tch: Bai nay ta goi 4 an roi giai phng trnh 4 an cung se ra. Nhng e n gian ta
goi 1 an, roi bieu dien cac gia tr con lai theo an nay, giai se nhanh hn.
Goi so tien lai ma ngi th nhat nhan c la: a (ieu kien : 0 < a < 9 902 490 255)
Theo e bai ta co:
3a
2
3a 5 15a
. =
So tien ngi th ba nhan c la:
8
2 4
15a 7 35a
. =
So tien ngi th t nhan c la:
8 6 16
3a
15a
35a
+
+
= 9 902 490 255
Gia lai: a +
2
8
16
a = 1.508.950.896
So tien ngi th hai nhan c la:
So tien lai cua ngi th nhat la: 1 508 950 896 ong
So tien lai cua ngi th hai la: 2 263 426 344 ong.
So tien lai cua ngi th ba la: 2 829 282 930 ong.
So tien lai cua ngi th t la: 3 300 830 085 ong.
Dang 7: Mot ngi d nh bo thoc vao 20 o theo nguyen tac: O th nhat bo 1 hat thoc, o
th hai bo 3 hat thoc, o th ba bo 9 hat thoc, o th t bo 27 hat thoc cho en o th 20. Ban
hay giup ngi o tnh so thoc can va u e bo thoc theo nguyen tac tren.
Giai
So thoc can co e ap ng ung cach bo theo nguyen tac tren la:
1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 319 =
320 1
= 1743392200 (hat thoc)
2
Dang 8.1: Mot ngui ban mot vat tr gia 32 000 000 ong. Ngi o ghi gia ban, nh thu li
10% gia tren. Tuy nhien ong ta a ha gia 0,8% so vi d nh. Tm:
a, Gia e ban.
b, Gia ban thc te.
c, So tien ma ong ta uc lai.
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Giai
a, Gia e ban: 32 000 000 + 32 000 000 10% = 35 200 000 ong.
b, Gia ban thc te: 35 200 000 35 200 000 0,8% = 34 918 400 ong.
c, So tien lai ma ong ta thu c la: 34 918 400 32 000 000 = 2 918 400 ong.
Dang 8.2: Mot ngi ban le mua mot mon hang vi gia 24.000 ong giam 12,5%, sau o
1
3
ngi ban hang vi so tien li bang 33 % gia von sau khi a giam bt 20% gia niem yet.
Hoi anh ta a niem yet mon hang o gia bao nhieu?
Giai
Phan tch e: oc co ve phc tap nhng ch can tnh t t tng bc la ra c ap an.
Theo e bai ta co:
Ngi ban le a mua man hang o gia: 24000.(1 12,5% ) = 21000 (ong)
1
3
Tien lai ma ngi nay thu c sau khi ban mon hang la: 21000.33 % = 7000 (ong)
Gia tien ma ngi ban le nay nien yet la:
21000 + 7000
= 35000 (ong)
1 20%
Dang 9: e lam xong mot mot cai chieu, anh Hai lam mot mnh het 4,5 (gi), ch Ba la mot
mnh mat 3 gi 15 phut. Hoi hai ngi lam chung th mat may gi e xong 5 cai chieu.
Giai
Goi thi gian hai ngi lam chung th xong mot cai chieu la x.
Theo e bai ta co:
1
1
= 1 x = 1h 53'13,55' '
x.
+
1
4,5 3
Vay thi gian hai ngi lam chung xong 5 cai chieu la 5 1h5314 = 9h2610.
Bai tap t luyen:
4.7.1: Co Anh gi tiet kiem vao ngan hang mot so tien la 20 000 000 ong vi lai suat la
0,8% mot thang (lai kep). Hoi sau tron 5 nam so tien trong so tiet kiem cua co la bao nhieu
(Chnh xac en hang n v).
4.7.2: Co Hanh gi hang thang vao ngan hang mot so tien la 1 000 000 ong vi lai xuat la
0,8%. Sau 12 thang co Hanh nhan c bao nhieu tien lai? (Chnh xac en hang n v).
4.7.3: Co Hanh c lanh lng khi iem la 1700 000 ong/thang. C 1 nam thay lai c
tang lng them 7%. Hai sau 12 nam day hoc thay c lnh tat ca bao nhieu tien. (Lay chnh
xac en hang n v)
4.7.4: Thay Quy gi mot so tien 58 000 USD c gi tiet kiem theo lai suat kep. Sau 25
thang th so tien ca von lan lai la 84 155 o la. Tnh lai suat.
4.7.5: a, Thay Loc gi tiet kiem vao ngan hang 10.000 USD theo mc k han la 6 thang vi
lai suat 2,5%/k. Hoi sau 10 nam thay nhan c bao nhieu tien ca goc lan lai ngan hang.
Biet rang thay khong rut lai tat ca cac k.
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Trang 54

b, Neu vi so tien tren thay gi tiet kiem theo mc k han la 3 thang vi lai suat 1,2%/k th
sau 10 nam thay nhan c bao nhieu tien ca goc lam lai ngan hang. Biet rang thay khong
rut lai tat ca cac nh k.(Tat ca lam tron hang n v).
4.7.6: Anh Nam muon sau 2 nam phai co 450 000 000 ong e mua mot ngoi nha. Hoi hang
thang anh Nam phai gi vao ngan hang not khoan tien nh nhau la bao nhieu? Biet lai xuat
tiet kiem la 0.35%/thang. (Lay chnh xac en hang n v).
4.7.7: Thay Cng mua mot manh at tren Gia Lai tr gia 200 000 000 ong. Theo phng
thc tra gop hang thang:
a, Neu ong ta chu lai suat 0,4%/thang va moi thang phai tra 20 000 000 ong. Hoi sau
bao lau ong ta tra het tien.
b, Neu moi thang phai tra 30 000 000 ong trong vong 9 thang. Hoi lai suat hang thang
ong ta phai chu la bao nhieu?
4.7.8: Ong Hai Lua co 100 000 USD muon gi tiet kiem vao ngan hang trong khoang 10 nam.
Co 2 ngan hang cho ong Hai la chon la: Ngan hang An Phu vi tra lai suat 5%/nam. Ngan
hang Tan Li tra lai suat
5
% /thang. Ong Hai khong biet la chon ngan hang nao e co li
12
nhieu hn het? Ban giup ong Hai chon ngan hang co lai nhieu hn.
4.7.9: Lai suat tien lai gi tiet kiem cua mot ngan trong mot thi gian thay oi lien tuc. Anh
Lch gi so tien ban au la 5 trieu ong vi lai suat 0,7%/thang cha ay mot nam, th lai
suat tang len 1,15%/thang trong na nam tiep theo va anh Lch tiep tuc gi; sau na nam o
lai suat giam xuong con 0,9%/thang, anh Lch tiep tuc gi them mot so thang tron na, khi
rut tien anh Lch c tat ca von lan lai la 5 747 478,359 ong. Hoi anh Lch a gi tiet kiem
trong bao nhieu thang?
4.7.10: Dan so cua mot nc la 65 trieu ngi, mc tang dan so trong mot nam la 1,2%.
a, Viet cong thc tnh dan so sau n nam.
b, Viet quy trnh an phm tnh dan so sau 20 nam.
c, Dan so nc o sau n nam se vt 100 trieu. Tm so n be nhat.
4.7.11: Sau ngi gop von m mot ca hang kinh doanh. Sau mot thi gian, so tien lai thu
c la 9 876 543 210 ong va chia ra theo t le gia ngi th nhat va ngi th hai la 1 : 2,
ngi th hai va ngi th ba la 3 : 4, ngi th ba va ngi th t la 5 : 6, ngi th t va
ngi th nam la 7 : 8, ngi th nam va ngi th sau la 9 : 10. Hoi so tien lai cua moi
ngi sau khi chia ra la bao nhieu? (Lay chnh xac en hang n v)
4.7.12: e ap mot con e, a phng a huy ong 4 nhom ngi gom: hoc sinh, nong dan,
cong nhan va bo oi.
Thi gian la viec nh sau (Gia s thi gian lam viec cua moi ngi trong mot nhom la nh
nhau). Nhom bo oi moi ngi lam viec 7 gi; nhom cong nhan moi ngi lam viec 4 gi;
nhom nong dan moi ngi lam viec 6 gi va nhom hoc sinh moi em lam viec 0,5 gi. a
phng cung a chi tien boi dng nh nhau cho tng ngi trong mot nhom theo cach:
Nhom bo oi moi ngi nhan 50 000 ong; nhom cong nhan moi ngi nhan 30 000 ong;
nhom nong dan moi ngi nhan 70 000 ong va nhom hoc sinh moi em c nhan 2 000
ong. Cho biet:
Tong so ngi cua 4 nhom la 100 ngi.
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Trang 55

Tong thi gian lam cua cua bon nhom la 488 gi.
Tong so tien cua bon nhm nhan la 5 360 000 ong.
Tm so ngi trong tng nhom la bao nhieu ngi.
4.7.13: Mot hnh vuong c chia thanh 16 o (Moi canh 4 o). O th nhat c at 1 hat thoc,
o th hai c at 4 hat thoc, o th ba c at 16 hat thoc va at lien tiep nh vay en o
cuoi cung theo quy luat la o tiep theo gap 4 lan o trc. Tnh tong hat thoc c at vao 16 o
cua hnh vuong.
4.7.14: Lch s ke lai rang: Co mot ngi Hy Lap a ngh ra tro chi c vua. c nha vua
rat thch va ban thng cho ngi a phat minh ra. Khi c nha vua ban thng ong ta muon
co nhieu thoc va so thoc at theo quy luat la: O th nhat ban c c at 1 hat thoc, o th hai
ban c c at 2 hat thoc, o th ba ban c c at 4 hat thoc va at lien tiep nh vay
en o cuoi cung (O tiep theo gap oi o trc). Biet rang ban c vua co 64 o. Nha vua ci
mn, khong suy ngh nhieu nha vua lien ong y va ra lenh cho cho cac quan tnh so thoc
thng cho ong ta. Nhng khi nghe so thoc phai thng th nha vua giat mnh khong biet tai
sao? Ban th tnh so thoc can thng xem tao sao nha vua lai giat mnh.
4.7.15: Mot ngi bo bi vao hop theo quy tac: ngay au 1 vien, ngay sau bo gap oi ngay
trc o. Cung luc o cung lay bi ra khoi hop theo nguyen tac: ngay au va ngay th hai lay
1 vien, ngay th ba tr i moi ngay lay ra so bi bang tong hai ngay trc o.
Tnh so bi co c sau 15 ngay.
e so bi trong hop ln hn 1000 can bao nhieu ngay?
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BAI 8. THONG KE
Ghi nh: Phng sai bang bnh phng o lech tieu chuan. Trong may ch co ham o lech
chuan, e tnh phng sai ta tnh o lech chuan sau o bnh phng.
Dang 1: Cho bang iem cua cac ban trong lp 12A2 mon Toan nh sau:
iem
4
6
7
8
9
Tan so
1
5
9
20
3
Tnh x va phng sai.
Giai
Quy trnh an phm tren may fx 570MS:
Vao mode (SD): mode mode 1
Nhap d lieu vao may:
4 DT
6 shift ; 5 DT
7 shift ; 9 DT
8 shift ; 20 DT
9 shift : 3 DT
10 shift ; 1 DT
Shift 1 2 ( x ) = (Ket qua: 7,538461538)
Shift 2 2 ( ) x2 = (Ket qua: 1,120315582)
Vay so trung bnh 7,538461538 va phng sai 1,120315582.
10
1
Bai tap t luyen:

4.8.1: iem mon Toan cua 12 hoc sinh trong to 1 nh sau:
3,4; 3,6; 4,5, 4,8; 5,1; 5,2; 5,7; 6; 6,4; 7,2; 7,8
Tnh iem trung bnh tong ket mon toan cua to o.
Tnh o lech tieu chuan va phng sai oi vi to o. (Tat ca lam tron 2 ch so thap phan).
4.8.2: Cho bang so lieu:
Bien lng
173
52
81
37
Tan so
3
7
4
5
Tm so trung bnh va phng sai (Ket qua lay 6 ch so phan thap phan)
4.8.3: Cho bang so lieu:
Bien lng
7
4
15
17
63
Tan so
2
1
5
9
14
Tnh so trung bnh va phng sai. (Ket qua lam tron 4 ch so thap phan).
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BAI 9. SO HOC
1. DAU HIEU CHIA HET:
Chia het 2 la so tan cung la ch so chan (0, 2, 4, 6, 8).
Chia het cho 3 la so co tong cac ch so chia het cho 3.
V du: 123 co tong cac ch so: 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 M 3 123 M 3
Chia het cho 4 la so co 2 ch so tan cung chia het cho 4.
V du: 128, hai ch so tan cung la: 28 M 4 128 M 4
Chia het cho 5 la so co tan cung la: 0 hoac 5.
Chia het cho 6 la so va chia het cho 2 va va chia het cho 3.
Chia het cho 9 la so co tong cac ch so chia het cho 9.
Chia het cho 10 la so co tan cung la 0.
Chia het cho 11 la nhng so co tong cac ch so v tr le bang tong nhng ch so v
tr chan.
2. NH NGHA VA TNH CHAT QUAN TRONG CUA ONG D THC:
nh ngha: Cho a, b la cac so ngyuen va n la so nguyen dng. Ta noi, a ong d vi b
theo modum n va k hieu la a b (mod n ) neu a, b cung co so d khi chia cho n.
ng dung cua ong d thc la tm cac ch so tan cung hoac tm so d. e lam c bai
tap ta phai nam mot so tnh chat sau e ng dung:
Tnh chat 1:
a b (mod n ) a + c b + c (mod n ), c Z
a b (mod n ) ac bc (mod n )
a b (mod n ) a k b k (mod n ), k 1
Tnh chat 2: So co tan cung la 9376 hay 0625 khi luy tha len bac bat k cung c so tan
cung la chnh no. (Ta cung co the suy ra c so 376, 76, 6, 625, 25, 5 cung co tnh chat tng
t nhng ch xet 3, 2 hay 1 ch so).
Ngoai ra con co mot so tnh chat khac:
a a (mod n ), a
a b (mod n ) b a (mod n )
a b (mod n ), b c (mod n ) a c (mod n )
ac bc (mod n )va `(c, n ) = 1 a b (mod n )
(a + b )n
b n (mod a )(a > 0 )
3. TM CLN VA BCNN:
A a
A
A.B
= UCLN( A,B ) = ; BCNN( A,B ) = A.b =
B b
a
UCLN( A,B )
4. PHAN TCH MOT SO RA THA SO NGUYEN TO:
Cach phan tch:
Ta tnh can bac hai (SQRT) cua so o: A k , k N
Chia so o cho so 2 va cac so le 3, 5, 7, 9 be hn A . (Hieu la chia cho cac so
nguyen to be hn A )
Trang 58
www.VNMATH.com

V du: Phan tch 1035 ra tha so nguyen to.
Ta co: 1035 32
Thc hien phep chia th:
So 1035 khong chia het cho 2.
Lay 1035 chia cho 3 c 345.
So 115 khong chia het cho 3.
Vay 1035 = 2.3.3.23
Dang 1: Tm so d trong phep chia:
1234567890987654321 : 123456
Giai
Ta thc hien tm so d cua 123456789 : 123456 la 789
Tm tiep so d cua: 7890987 123456 la 113259
Tm tiep so d: 113259654 123456 la 50502
So d cuoi cung la: 50502321 123456 la 8817
Vay so d la : 8817
Dang 2: Tm so d cua 22010 chia cho 9.
Tm 4 ch so cuoi cung cua so M = 52009
Giai
2.1 Ap dung ong d thc, ta co:
23 -1 mod 9
670
22010 (2 3 ) (-1)670 1
Vay so d cua 22010 chia cho 9 la 1.
2.2 Phan tch: Cung la mot ng dung cua ong d thc, ta tm so d khi chia cho 10 000.
Ap dung ong d thc e tm 4 ch so tan cung, ta co:
54 0625 mod 10.000
55 3125 (mod 10.000)
{T bc nay co the bo (mod 10000)}
2000
4 500
500
(5 )
(0625) 0625
5
2009
2000 5 4
5 .5 .5 0625.3125.0625 3125
5
Vay 4 ch so tan cung cua M = 52009 la 3125
Dang 3: Tm tat ca cac so co dang 34 x5 y chia het cho 36.
Giai
Ta co: 34 x5 y chia het cho 36 th 34 x5 y chia het cho 4 va 9. (4; 9) = 1
5yM4
y {2; 6}
Ma (3 + 4 + x + 5 + y) M 9 12 + x + y M 9
Xet y = 2 th x = 4.
Xet y = 6 th x = 0 hoac x = 9.
Vay tat ca cac cap so (x; y) thoa man e bai la: (4; 2), (0; 6), (9; 6).
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Dang 4: Tm ch so thap phan th 2010 cua
1
49
Giai
1
= 0,(020408163265306122448979591836734693877551)
49
Ta co phan so nay viet ra so thap phan co chu k tuan hoan la 42, ma 2010 : 42 d 37.
Vay so phan phan th 2010 cua
1
cung la so thap th 37 la so 3
49
Hng dan cach tnh chu k cua so thap phan vo han tuan hoan:
- Lay 1 : 49 c 0,020408163
Ta thc hien phep nhan: 0,020408163 49 (Khong c s dung Ans e thay cho
0,020408163).
Ket qua c 0,999999987
Lay 1 Ans ( Ans = 0,999999987 ).
Ta c 1,3 x 10-8 (Ta phai biet 1,3 x 10-8 = 13 x 10-9){V ta a lay 9 ch so thap phan}
- Lay 13 : 49 c 0,265306122
Ta thc hien phep nhan: 0,265306122 x 49.
Ket qua c 12,999999978
Lay 13 Ans ( Ans = 12,99999998).
Ta c 2,2 x 10-8 ( Ta phai biet 2,2 x 10-8 = 22 x 10-9).
Ta se tm c chu k cua no.

Giai thch : Ta hieu la:
1 : 49 = 0,020408163 + 0,00000000013:49
Ta lay 13 : 49 ngha la tm ch phan thap phan tiep theo cua thng.
= 0,020408163 + 0,000000000265303122 + 0,00000000000000000022:49
Quy tac tm giong nh chia cot tnh cua chng trnh toan lp 5. Xem hnh di ay:
Ngoai ra con co hai cach lam khac nhanh hn cach trnh bay tren, se c hng dan trong
bai tap t luyen.
Dang 5: So sanh:
32
va
32
32
Giai
Phan tch e: Bieu thc ta hieu nong na: cai mu mu cai mu va mu cai mu. Neu bam: 2 ^ 3
^ 2 ^3 = (Ket qua: 262144) la gia tr sai. Cach giai nh sau:
Ta co:
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Trang 60

3
32
= 23 = 2 6561
32
32 = 32 = 3512
S dung tnh chat bat cau, ta co:
( )
128 > 81 2 7 > 34 2 7

Gia lai
Vay:
128
( )
> 34
128
2896 > 3512
2 6561 > 2896

32
>3
23
Dang 6: Tm c so chung ln nhat va boi chung nho nhat cua 5782 va 9374.
Giai
Cach 1: Lap t so:
Lap t so gia 2 so:
5782 9374 = (Ket qua la:
CLN(5782,9374) =
2891
)
4687
5782
=2
2891
BCNN(5782,9374) = 5782.4687 = 27100234
Cach 2: S dung tien e -Clit.

Phat bieu tien e -Clit: Goi r la so d cua so A chia cho so B th CLN(A,B) = CLN(B,r)
Ap dung tien e -Clit ta co:
9374 5782 c so d la 3592
CLN(9374,5782) = CLN(5782,3592)
5782 3592 c so d la 2190
CLN(5782,3592) = CLN(3592,2190)
3592 2190 so d la 1402
.
CLN(9374,5782) la 2.
BCNN(9374,5782) la
9374.5782
= 27100234
2
Cach 3: Phan tch ra tha so nguyen to:

Ta co: 9374 = 2.43.109
5782 = 2.7.7.59
CLN(9374,5782) la 2.
BCNN(9374,5782) la 2.43.109.7.7.59 = 27100234.
Bai tap t luyen
4.9.1: Viet quy trnh an phm va tnh so d khi chia 201220122012 cho 2011
4.9.2: Tm c chung ln nhat cua bon so sau: 22222, 505606, 714714, 999999.
4.9.3: Tm c chung ln nhat va boi chung nho nhat cua 1996 va 2012.
4.9.4:Tnh tong tat ca cac c le dng cua 2010.
4.9.5: Tm c nguyen to co mot ch so cua: 230 1
4.9.6: Tm cac c nguyen to nho nhat va ln nhat cua so 2152 + 3142
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Trang 61

3
3
3
+
+
.670 . Phan tch M ra tha so
0,20102010 ... 0,020102010 ... 0,0020102010 ...
4.9.7: Cho so M =
nguyen to.
4.9.8: Co bao nhieu so t nhien m la c so cua:
N = 1890 1930 1945 1954 1969 1975 2010 nhng khong chia het cho 900.
4.9.9: Tm 4 ch so tan cung cua:
a, A = 20112012 3 + 1
b, B = 415116213 11
4.9.10: Tm 3 ch so tan cung cua 8240
4.9.11: Tm hai ch so tan cung cua:
a, 2 2011 + 2 2012 + 2 2013
b, 6 2011 + 6 2012 + 6 2013
4.9.12: Tm ch so hang chuc cua 23 2012
4.9.13: Tm so d trong phep chia:
715 : 2012
4.9.14: Thc hien phep chia so 1 cho so 23 ta c mot so thap phan vo han tuan hoan. Tm
chu k cua no.
4.9.15: Tm ch so thap phan th 2012 cua:
a,
3
49
b,
95
59
4.9.16: Tm so t nhien a ln nhat e khi chia cac so 13511, 13903, 14589 cho a c cung
mot so d.
4.9.17: Tm n e n! 5,5.10 28 (n + 1)!
4.9.18: Cho so t nhien n (1010 n 2010 ) sao cho an = 20203 + 21n cung la so t nhien.
a, Khi ay an phai nam trong khoang nao?
b, Chng minh rang an ch co the la mot trong cac dang: a n = 7 k + 1 hoac an = 7 k 1 (k N)
c, Tm cac so t nhien n (1010 n 2010 ) sao cho an = 20203 + 21n cung la mot so t nhien.
4.9.19: Tm x, y biet:
34 x5 y M 36
4.9.20: Biet so co dang A = 1235679 x 4 y chia het cho 24. Tm tat ca cac so A.
4.9.21: Tm cac ch so a, b, c, d e ta co: a5.bcd = 7850
4.9.22: Tm cac ch so a, b, c, d, e co: ab.bcd = 7850
4.9.23: Tm so ln nhat va so nho nhat co dang D = 2 x3 yz 6t vi 0 x, y, z, t 9; x, y, z , t N .
Biet D chia het cho 29.
4
4.9.24: Tm hai so t nhien thoa: (ag ) = a * * * * * g . Trong o ***** la 5 nhng so khong an
nh ieu kien.
4.9.25: Tm cac so a, b, c:
abc = 10 a 2 + b 2 + c 2
4.9.26: Tm 9 cap hai so t nhien nho nhat (K hieu la a va b, trong o so a la so ln, so b la

so nho) co tong la boi cua 2010 va thng cua chung bang 5.
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Trang 62

4.9.27: Tm tat ca cac so co 6 ch so thoa man ong thi cac ieu kien:
- So c tao thanh bi ba ch so cuoi ln hn so tao thanh bi ba ch so au mot n v.
- So o la so chnh phng.
4.9.28: Mot so co 6 ch so trong he c so 10 c goi la so gan vuong. Neu no thoa man cac
ieu kien sau:
- Khong cha cha so 0.
- La so chnh phng.
- Hai ch so au, hai ch so gia va hai ch so cuoi eu tao thanh nhng so chnh phng
co 2 ch so.
4.9.29: K hieu [x] la phan nguyen cua x.
Giai phng trnh: 3 1 + 3 2 + ... + 3 x 3 1 = 855
[ ][ ]
4.9.30: Cho a = 1.2.317 (Tch cua 17 so t nhien lien tiep, bat au t so 1). Hay tm c so
ln nhat cua a, biet c so o:
- Lap phng cua mot so t nhien.
- Bnh phng cua mot so t nhien.
4.9.31: Tm so nguyen dng nho nhat thoa man ieu kien: chia cho 2 d 1, chia cho 3 d 2,
chia cho 4 d 3, chia cho 5 d 4, chia cho 6 d 5, chia cho 7 d 6, chia cho 8 d 7, chia cho 9
d 8, chia cho 10 d 9.
4.9.32: Tm tat ca cac so ma khi bnh phng se co tan cung la ba ch so 4.
Co hay khong cac so ma khi bnh phng se co tan cung la bon ch so 4.
4.9.33: Gia s a la mot so t nhien cho trc.
a, Tm hai ch so tan cung cua a e bnh phng cua a co tan cung la 89.
b, Tm so t nhien nho nhat a ma bnh phng cua no la mot so bat au bang so 19 va ket
thuc bang so 89.
c, Tm tat ca cac so t nhien n sao cho n2 la mot so 12 ch so co dang: n 2 = 2525 * * * * * *89
(Trong o sau dau * bieu th sau ch so, co the giong va khac nhau). Tm cac so o.
4.9.34: Tm bon ch so tan cung cua n e n3 co tan cung la bon ch so 1.
4.9.35: Tm so t nhien n nho nhat sao cho n3 la mot so co ba ch so au va ba ch so cuoi
eu bang 1, tc la n 3 = 111....1111 . Tm so o va lap phng cua no.
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10. O TH MAT PHANG

CONG THC CAN NH:
1, o th ham so trong mat phang:
A ( x1 ; y 1 ); B ( x 2 ; y 2 ) AB =
( x1 x 2 )2 + ( y1 y 2 )2
2, nh cua Parabol (P) : b ;
2a
4a
3, o th ham so trong khong gian (Tham khao).

A( x1 ; y1 ; z1 ); B ( x2 ; y2 ; z 2 ) AB =
( x1 x2 )2 + ( y1 y2 )2 + ( z1 z2 )2
Bai tap t luyen

3
5
4.10.1: Cho hai ham so: y = x + 2
2
5
(1) va y = x + 5 (2).
5
3
Ve o th cua hai ham so tren mat phang toa o Oxy.

Tm toa o cua giao iem A(xA;yA) cua hai o th.
(e ket qua di dang phan so va hon so).
4.10.2: Tren mat phang toa o Oxy cho cac iem A(1;3), B( 2 3 ;-5), C(-4;- 3 3 ).
Tnh cac khoang cach AB; AC; BC. (Lam tron 2 ch so phan thap phan).
Tnh gan ung dien tch ABC. (Lam tron 3 ch so phan thap phan).
4.10.3: Viet ung phng trnh ng thang y = ax + b i qua hai iem
2009 2010 2929 2020
A
;
;
; B
20 209
210
29
4.10.4: Cho (P) co phng trnh y = 4,7x2 3,4x - 4,6. Tm toa o nh S(x0;y0) cua (P).
4.10.5: Cho (P) y = ax2 + bx + c i qua iem (-3;7) co nh la (1;-12).Tm cac he so a, b, c.
4.10.6: Tnh gia tr gan ung vi 5 ch so thap phan cua hoanh o giao iem cua (P) y =
4,7865x2 3,5746x 10,4972 vi ng thang (d) y = 15x + 23
4.10.7: Xac nh gia tr ung cua m va n e hai ng thang mx (n + 1)y 1 = 0 va nx +
2my + 2 = 0 cat nhau tai iem A(-1;3)
4.10.8: Tm m, n biet khi chia a thc x2 + mx + n cho (x m) va (x n) so d lan lt la m
va n. Hay bieu dien cap gia tr m va n theo th t m tren Ox va n tren Oy thuoc mat phang
Oxy. Tnh khoang cach gia cac iem co toa o (m; n).
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Trang 64
11. HNH HOC

A. CONG THC, NH LY TRONG HNH HOC PHANG:
1, nh ly ham so sin:
a
b
c
=
=
= 2R
sin A sin B sin C
2, nh l ham so cos:
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2 bc cos A
b 2 = a 2 + c 2 2ac cos B
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2 ab cos C
b. sin A
a. sin B
......
a=
;b =
sin A
sin B
3, ng trung tuyen:
RAT QUAN TRONG, NG DUNG NHIEU
a2
b +c
2
2
2
2 = 2c + 2b a
ma =
2
2
4, ng phan giac trong:
2
da =
bcp ( p a )
b+c
5, ng phan giac ngoai:
2
da =
bc( p b )( p c )
bc
2
6, ng cao:
ha = b.sin C = c.sin B =
a.sin B.sin C
sin A
7, Khoang cach gia 2 tam cua ng tron ngoai va noi tiep:

R (R 2 r )
8, Dien tch tam giac:

S = p( p a)( p b)( p c)
abc
abc
S =
R=
4R
4S
1
1
1
S = .a.b. sin C = .b.c sin A = .a.c. sin B
2
2
2
S = 2R 2 .sin A.sin B.sinC R =
S
2.sin A.sin B.sinC
S
p
2
1
a .sin B.sinC
S = a.ha =
2
2.sin A
S = p.r r =
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Trang 65

9, Ba ng phan giac cat 3 canh tai A1, B1, C1 th:
S A1 B1C1 =
2 abc .S ABC
(a + b )(a + c )(b + c )
11, Dien tch hnh bnh hanh va hnh thoi:

S ABCD = AB .AD . sin
12, Dien tch cua hnh thang can co hai ng cheo vuong goc:
2
1 2
a +b
S =
= l (l la ng cheo).
2
2
13, Dien tch t giac loi noi tiep khi biet 4 canh:
S = p( p a)( p b)( p c)( p d)
14, Goc tao bi hai ng cheo:
sin =
2S
ac + bd
B. HNH HOC KHONG GIAN

Ten hnh
Hnh tru
Dien tch xung quanh

S = 2. .R.h
Dien tch toan phan

S = 2. .R.h + 2. .R 2
The tch
V = .R 2 .h
Hnh non
S = .R.l
S = .R.l + .R 2
1
V = . .R 2 .h
3
Hnh non
cut
S = (R1 + R2 ).l
S = (R1 + R2 ).l + .R 21 +R22
1
V = . .h. R12 + R22 + R1 .R2
3
4
V = . .R 3
3
Hnh cau
S = 4. .R 2 = .d 2
Chng minh: nh ly ham so Sin va Cos trong tam giac.

1. Cho ABC co AB = c, AC = b, BA C = . Tnh canh BC theo b, c va .
Giai
Trong tam giac vuong HBC, ta co:
BC2 = CH2 + BH2 (1)
Trong tam giac vuong ACH, ta co:
CH2 = AC2 AH2
Thay BH = |AB AH| (Xet ca 2 trng hp goc B
nho hn va ln hn 900), ta c:
BH2 = |AB AH|2 = AB2 + AH2 2AB.AH (3)
T (1), (2) va (3) ta c:
BC2 = AB2 + AC2 2AB.AH = AB2 + AC2
2AB.AC.CosA
Hay: BC = b2 + c2 2bcCos
2. Cho ABC co AB = c, AC = b, BC = a. Noi tiep (O;R). Chng minh rang:
a
= 2 R neu A la goc nhon.w
SinA
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Trang 66

Giai
b, Ta co:
)
)
)
)
BAC = BDC sin BAC = sin BDC
)
BC
a
Ma: sin BDC =
=
BD 2 R
)
a
sin BAC =
2R
a
Nen:
= 2R
SinA
ieu phai chng minh.
1. Bai tap trac nghiem: Giup chung ta nam bat va van dung tot cac cong thc. Nhng bai tap
nho nay can ap dung mot cong thc, bam may tnh that nhanh la ra luon ket qua.
1. Tnh so o cac goc cua ABC biet rang: 21A = 14 B = 6C . So o cua cac goc A, B, C lan
lt la:
a, 30, 60, 90
b, 40, 60, 140
c, 30, 45, 105
d, 40, 75, 90
2. Cho ABC co: B = 82,35; C = 5718' va a + b + c = 58 (cm). o dai moi canh cua la:
a, 14; 24; 20
b, 7,85; 9,24; 24,91
c, 15,14; 23,18; 19,68
d, 5; 10; 15
3. Cho tam giac ABC co 3 canh la: a = 8,32; b = 7,61; c = 6,95. So o goc A bang o, phut,
giay la:
a, 4502535
b, 6903150
c, 6903149
d, 9602464
4. Cho tam giac vuong co cac canh goc vuong la 3 4 (cm) va 4 3 (cm). Bnh phng o dai
cac ng trung tuyen cua la:
a, 0,726 (cm)
b, 1,063 (cm)
c, 4,252 (cm)
d, 0,532 (cm)
5. Cho tam giac ABC co o dai canh AB = 6 (cm), AC = 12 (cm), BC = 16 (cm). o dai
ng trung tuyen ng vi goc A la:
a, 7,089 (cm)
b, 12,063 (cm)
c, 4,252 (cm)
d, 5,099 (cm)
6. Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A vi AB = 15 (cm), BC = 26 (cm). Ke ng phan giac trong
AI. o dai ng phan giac AI la:
a, 14,74 (cm)
b, 13,25 (cm)
c, 12,43 (cm)
d, 14,05 (cm)
0
7. Cho ABC co AB = 6 (cm), AC = 12 (cm), A = 120 . Ke ng phan giac AD cua goc A.
o dai AD la:
a, 1,971 (cm)
b, 0,972 (cm)
c, 2,23 (cm)
d, 3,012 (cm)
8. Mot tam giac co ba canh ng vi o dai la 30,735 (cm); 40,98 (cm); 51,225 (cm). Dien tch
cua tam giac o la:
a, 567,45 (cm2)
b, 75,26 (cm2)
c, 629,76 (cm2)
d, 356,76 (cm2)
9. Cho tam giac ABC co goc A nhon. Biet AB = 4,5 (cm), AC = 9,6 (cm) va so o goc A bang
600. Dien tch tam giac la:
a, 18,7 (cm2)
b, 20,32 (cm2)
c, 9,64 (cm2)
d, 28,03 (cm2)
10. Cho ABC co 3 canh: a = 15 (cm); b = 13 (cm); c = 12 (cm). Ba ng phan giac trong
cac 3 canh tai A1, B1, C1. Tnh dien tch tam giac A1B1C1.
a, 18,53 (cm2)
b, 20,32 (cm2)
c, 10,96 (cm2)
d, 28,03 (cm2)
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11. Dien tch hnh tron noi tiep trong tam giac eu co canh a = 12,46 (cm) la:
a, 40,64 (cm2)
b, 20,32 (cm2)
c, 32,05 (cm2)
d, 74,46 (cm2)
S: P = 17
12. Chu vi hnh tron ngoai tiep eu co canh a = 4,6872 la:
a, 27 (cm)
b, 13 (cm)
c, 28 (cm)
d, 17 (cm)
0
13. Cho tam giac ABC co chu vi 58 (cm); so o goc B bang 58 20, so o goc C = 82035.
Hay tnh o dai ng cao AH cua tam giac o.
14. Mot tam giac co chu vi la 49,49 (cm); cac canh t le 20: 21: 29. Tnh khoang cach t giao
iem cua 3 ng phan giac ti moi canh cua tam giac.
a, 7,244 (cm)
b, 6,421 (cm)
c, 4,242 (cm)
d, 5,341 (cm)
15. Cho tam giac ABC co B = 120 , BC = 12 (cm), AB = 6 (cm). Phan giac trong cua goc B cat
canh AC tai D. Dien tch tam giac ABD la:
a, 2,52 (cm2)
b, 12,52 (cm2)
c, 10,96 (cm2)
d, 10,39 (cm2)
16. Cho mot tam giac noi tiep trong ng tron. Cac nh cua tam giac chia ng tron thanh
ba cung co o dai la 3, 4, 5. Dien tch tam giac o la:
b, 4,315 (cm2)
c, 10,96 (cm2)
d, 8,03 (cm2)
a, 3,142 (cm2)
17. Cho ABC co AB = 6,75 (cm); AC = 8,42 (cm); BC = 10,27 (cm). Cac ng phan giac
trong cua goc A cat ng thang BC D. o dai oan BD la:
a, 6,254 (cm)
b, 6,421 (cm)
c, 4,57 (cm)
d, 3,124 (cm)
18. Hnh ch nhat co bnh phng o dai canh nho la 2 (cm), va dien tch cua hnh ch nhat la
40 (cm2). o dai canh con lai la:
a, 20 (cm2)
b, 28,28 (cm2)
c, 10 (cm2)
d, 12,76 (cm2)
19. Mot hnh ch nhat co dien tch 360 m2. Neu tang moi canh them 1 (m) th dien tch tang
40 (m2). Hai kch tht cua hnh ch nhat la:
a, 16 (cm); 22,5 (cm) b, 36 (cm); 10 (cm)
c, 12 (cm); 30 (cm)
d, 15 (cm); 24
20. Dien tch cua hnh cau co ng knh d = 12,508 (cm) la:
a, 419,5 (cm2)
b, 28,28 (cm2)
c, 42,05 (cm2)
d, 262,71 (cm2)
21. Ban knh cua hnh cau co V = 137,45 cm3 la:
a, 3,2 (cm)
b, 4,2 (cm)
c, 5,6 (cm)
d, 3,1 (cm)
22. Cho ABC vuong tai A quay canh AC. Biet BC = 5,025 (cm) va goc B = 680. Dien tch
xung quanh va the tch cua hnh non c tao thanh la:
a, 16 (cm2) 22,5 (cm3) b, 29,7 (cm2)17,3 (cm3) c, 12,24 (cm2); 30,4 (cm3) d, 15 (cm2); 24
23. Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD quay xung quanh canh BC. Biet BC + CD = 15,24 (cm) va
BC 2
= . Dien tch toan phan va the tch cua hnh tru tao thanh lan lt la:
CD 3
a, 875,59 va 1601,28 b, 252,34 va 656,65

c, 234,43 va 1236,23
d,Ket qua khac
24. Cho ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep va noi tiep cua mot tam giac lan lt la 5 (m) va 2
(m). Khoang cach gia 2 tam cua ng tron ngoai tiep va noi tiep cua tam giac la:
a, 3,2 (m)
b, 2,236 (cm)
c, 5,6 (m)
d, 2,236 (m)
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Giai bai tap trac nghiem
Cau 1: Cach 1:
A B C
21 A 14 B 6C
=
=
hay = =
42
42
2 3 7
42
A B C A + B + C 180
Suy ra: = = =
=
2 3 7
12
12
Do o: A = 15 2 = 30 ; B = 15 3 = 45 ; C = 15 7 = 105
V 21A = 14 B = 6C nen
Cach 2: (Nham)
A + B + C = 180
Giai phng trnh 3 an: Vao EQU, 3 unknowns.

21 = -14 = 0 = 0 =
0 = 14 = - 6 = 0 =
1 = 1 = 1 = 180 =
ap an: C
a
b
c
=
=
Cau 2: Ta co:
SinA SinB SinC
Giai phng trnh 3 an: Vao EQU, 3 unknowns.
Sin 82,35 o = - Sin (180 82,35 o 57 o 18 o ) = 0 = 0 =
0 = Sin 57 o 18 o = - sin 82,35 o = 0 =
1 = 1 = 1 = 58 =
ap an: C
Cau 3: a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2 bc cos
Bam: 7,61 x2 + 6,95 x2 8,32 x2 = ( 2 7,61 6,95 = shift Cos-1 Ans =
ap so: C
Cau 4: Trong vuong th ng trung tuyen bang canh huyen.
Bam:
( ( 3 4 ) x2 + (4 shift x 3 ) x2 ) = 2 = x2
ap so: A
2
Cau 5: Ta co: m a =
b2 + c2 a2
2
4
Bam: 6 ^ 2 + 12 ^ 2 = 2 = - 16 ^ 2 4 = x Ans =
ap so: D
Cau 6: Tnh AC bam: x ( 26 ^ 2 15 ^2 =
2
da =
bcp ( p a ) bam tnh AI: 2 ab/c ( 15 + Ans ) x ( 15 Ans (15 +
b+ c
26 + Ans ) 2 ( (15 + 26 + Ans ) 2 26 =
ap so: C
Cau 7: Ap dung ham so cos, tnh BC bam: 6 ^2 + 12 ^2 2 6 12 cos 120 = x Ans =
2
da =
bc ( p a ) bam tnh AD: 2 ab/c ( 6 + 12 ) x ( 6 12 ( (6 + 12 +
b + c
Ans ) 2 Ans =
ap so: B
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Cau 8: Ta co S = p( p a)( p b)( p c)
Bam: 30,735 shift STO A 40,98 shift STO B 51,225 shift STO C
Alpha A + alpha B + alpha C = 2 shift STO D
( alpha D ( alpha D alpha A ) ( alpha D alpha B ) ( alpha D alpha C) ) =
ap so: C
1
2
Cau 9: Ta co: S = AB. AC.sin A

Bam: 1 ab/c 2 4,5 9,6 sin 60 =
ap so: A
Cau 10: Ta co: S A B C =
1 1 1
2 abc .S ABC
(a + b )(a + c )(b + c )
Bam tnh dien tch ABC: 15 shift STO A 13 shift STO B 12 shift STO C
( alpha D ( alpha D alpha A ) ( alpha D alpha B ) ( alpha D alpha C) ) =
shift STO X2 alpha A alpha B alpha C alpha X ( ( alpha A + alpha B) (
alpha A + alpha C ) ( alpha B + alpha C) =
ap so: A
a2 3
khi ABC la eu.
4
S
2S a 3
a
Ma: S = p.r r = hay r =
=
=
3a
6
p
2 3
a
12,46
r=
r=
2 3
2 3
1
2
1
2
Cau 11: S ABC = .a.ha = a.a.sin 60 =
Bam: 12,46 ( 2
ap so: A
x 3 ) = Ans x shift =
a2 3
khi ABC la eu.
4
a3
a
abc
hay R =
=
R=
S
4
4S
3
4,6872
=
3
1
2
1
2
Cau 12: S ABC = .a.ha = a.a.sin 60 =

Ma S = abc
4R
R=
a
3
Bam: 4,6872 ( x 3 ) = 2 shift =

ap so: D
Cau 13: Ap dung ham so Sin, ta co:
a
b
c
a+b+c
=
=
=
SinA SinB SinC SinA + SinB + SinC
(a + b + c ).SinB
Suy ra: b =
SinA + SinB + SinC
(a + b + c )SinB.SinC =
58.Sin5820'.Sin8235'
AH = bSinC =
19,79288254(cm)
SinA + SinB + SinC Sin5820'+ Sin8235'+ Sin(180 5820'8235')
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Cau 14: Cach 1: Goi 3 canh la a, b, c ta co:
a + b + c = 49,49 a = 14,14
20a 21b = 0 b = 14,847

c = 20,503
20a 29c = 0
Giao iem cua ba ng phan giac chnh la tam ng tron noi tiep.
S=
p( p a )( p b )( p c ) = pr
Bam: 14,14 shift STO A 14,847 shift STO B 20,503 shift STO C
( alpha D ( alpha D alpha A ) ( alpha D alpha B ) ( alpha D alpha C) )
= alpha D =
ap so: C
Cach 2: Goi o dai cac canh cua tam giac la a, b, c. Ta co:
a
b
c a + b + c 49,49
=
=
=
=
= 0,707
20 21 29
70
70
a = 14,14 (cm); b = 14,847 (cm); c = 20,503 (cm).
Giao iem cua ba ng phan giac chnh la tam ng tron noi tiep.
Ap dung cong thc: S = p( p a )( p b )( p c ) = pr p =

Suy ra:
r=
p ( p a )( p b )( p c )
=
p
a + b + c 49,49
=
= 24,745
2
2
24,745(24,745 14,14 )(24,745 14,847 )(24,745 20,503)

4,242
24,745
Vay khoang cach t giao cua 3 ng phan giac ti moi canh cua tam giac la: 4,242 (cm).
Cau 15: Ap dung ham so cos, bam tnh AC:
12 x 2 + 6 x 2 - 2 12 6 cos 120 =
Ans = shift STO B
db =
2
acp( p b) tnh BD bam:
a+c
12 shift STO A 6 shift STO C alpha A + alpha B + alpha C = 2 shift STO D

2 ab/c ( alpha A + alpha C )
( alpha A alpha C alpha D ( alpha D alpha B) ) =
shift STO X
Co BA, BD va goc ABD tnh dien tch ABD bam:
1 ab/c 2 alpha C alpha X sin 60 =
ap so: D
Cau 16: Chu y: Phan biet cung va day cung.
Cac nh cua tam giac chia ng tron thanh ba cung co o dai la 3, 4, 5 nen:
+ + 180
= = =
=
3 4 5
12
12
= 45; = 60; = 75
2.R. .90
Lai co: 3 =
R = 1,91 (cm)
360
S = 2R2 . sin . sin . sin = 2 1,912 sin 45 sin 60 sin 75 = 4,315(cm2 )

ap an: B
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Trang 71
2
bcp ( p a )
b+c
Bam tnh AD: 6,75 shift STO C 8,42 shift STO B 10,27 shift STO A
alpha A + alpha B + alpha C = 2 shift STO D
( alpha B alpha C alpha D ( alpha D alpha A))
2 ab/c ( alpha B + alpha C )
Cau 17: d a =
= shift STO X
Ap dung ham so cos cho tam giac ABC ta co:
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2 bc cos
AB 2 + AC 2 BC 2
2. AB. AC
Tnh goc A bam: ( alpha B x 2 + alpha C x 2 - alpha A x 2 ) ab/c ( 2 alpha B alpha C ) =
cos A =
shift cos-1 Ans = shift STO Y

Ap dung ham so cos cho tam giac ABD ta co:
BD 2 = AB 2 + AD 2 2. AB. AD. cos A1
Tnh BD bam: alpha C x 2 + alpha X x 2 - 2 alpha C alpha X cos (alpha Y 2) =

Ans =
ap so: C
Cau 18: ap so: B
Cau 19: Goi a, b (ieu kien: a, b > 0) la 2 kch tht cua hnh ch nhat, ta co:
ab = 360
ab = 360
(a + 1)(b + 1) = 360 + 40
a + b = 39
Giai phng trnh bac hai.

Hai kch thc hnh ch nhat la 24, 15
ap so: D
Cau 20: S = 4. .R 2 = .d 2
ap so: A
4
3
Cau 21: V = . .R 3 R = 3
3V
4
ap so: A
Cau 22: AC = BC sin B = 5,025 sin68 4,66 (cm)
AB = BC cos B = 5,025 cos68 1,88 (cm)
S xq = .R.l = . AB.BC = .1,88.5,025 29,729(cm 2 )
1
1
1
V = . .R 2 .h = . . AB 2 . AC = . .1,88 2.4,66 17,29(cm 3 )
3
3
3
ap so: B
Cau 23: Ta co:
BC + CD = 15,24 BC = 6,096(cm)
3.BC 2.CD = 0
CD = 9,144(cm)
2
S tp = 2. .R.h + 2. .R = 2. .CD.BC + 2. .CD 2
= 2. .9,144.6,096 + 2. .9,144 2 = 875,59(cm 2 )
V = .R 2 .h = .CD 2 .BC = .9,144 2.6,096 = 1601,28(cm 3 )
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ap an: A
Cau 24: Ta co khoang cach gia 2 tam la:
R (R 2 r ) =
5 (5 2 . 2 ) =
5 2 , 236 (m )
ap so: D
Bai tap t luyen:
4.11.1: Cho ABC co AC = b = 3,85(cm); AB = c = 3,25(cm) va ng cao AH = h =
2,75(cm).
a, Tnh cac goc A, B, C va canh BC cua .
b, Tnh o dai cua trung tuyen AM (M BC).
c, Tnh dien tch AHM.
(Goc tnh en phut, o; o giay va dien tch lay ket qua vi 2 ch so thap phan)
4.11.2: Cho ABC co cac canh AB = 21 (cm); AC = 28 (cm); BC = 35 (cm).
a, Chng minh ABC vuong. Tnh dien tch ABC.
b, Tnh cac goc B va C (o, phut, giay).
c, ng phan giac cua goc A cat canh BC tai I. Tnh IA, IB, IC.
d, Tnh t so dien tch cua ABI va ABC.
4.11.3: Cho ABC co AB = 4,2315 (cm); AC = 5,3641; BA C = 65 .
a, Tnh ng cao BK, CF cua ABC.
b, Tnh S ABC .
c, Tnh cac goc con lai cua ABC.
d, Tnh o dai ng cao AH cua ABC.
e, Tnh ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep (R), ban knh ng tron noi tiep (r) cua ABC.
4.11.4: Cho ABC vuong tai A co AB = 3 , goc ACB = 300. Cac ng phan giac trong BM
va CN cat nhau tai I.
a, Tnh o dai cac oan BM va CN.
b, Tnh dien tch IMN.
4.11.5: Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A vi AB = 3,74 (cm); AC = 4,51(cm).
a, Tnh o dai ng cao AH, CH.
b, Tnh goc B cua ABC theo o, phut.
c, Ke ng phan giac cua goc A cat BC tai I. Tnh BI.
d, Tnh dien tch ACI.
4.11.6: Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A, ng cao AH, ng phan giac AD. Biet AH =
3 618 (cm), HC HB = 179 (cm).
a, Tnh BD va DA.
b, Tnh goc HA D .
c, Tnh t so dien tch cua
S ABD
.
S ADC
4.11.7: Cho ABC vuong tai C. Trong tam giac ve ng tron tiep xuc vi cac canh cua tam
giac. Goi tiep iem cua canh huyen AB vi ng tron la D.
Viet cong thc tnh dien tch ABC biet BD = m; AD = n.
Tnh dien tch hnh ch nhat CMDK (M BC; K AC) khi m = 5,572(cm); n = 4,205 (cm).
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4.11.8: Cho tam giac ABC co AB = 19,7 (cm), AC = 15,08 (cm), BC = 23,21 (cm).
a, Tnh o dai ng trung tuyen AM, ng phan giac trong AD.
b, Tnh so o cac goc cua tam giac.
c, Tnh ng cao AH va o dai oan CH.
b, Tnh dien tch tam giac ABC va tam giac AIM.
d, Tnh khoang cach gia 2 tam cua ng tron ngoai tiep va noi tiep tam giac.
4.11.9: Cho ABC vuong tai A co canh AB = a = 2,75 (cm), goc C = = 37025. T A ve
cac ng cao AH, ng phan giac AI va ng trung tuyen AM.
a, Tnh o dai cua AH, AI, AM.
b, Tnh o dai cua BH, BI, BM.
c, Tnh goc HA M va IA M .
d, Tnh dien tch AIM.
(Ket qua lay 2 ch so phan thap phan, goc lam tron ti phut).
4.11.10: Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD. Biet AC = a; BA C = . Tnh:
a, Chu vi va dien tch hnh ch nhat theo a va
b, Chu vi va dien tch biet a = 20,09 (cm); = 35042
4.11.11: Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD, HB vuong vi AC (H AC). Biet BC = 10 (cm), goc HBC
= 300.
a, Tnh AC.
b, Tnh SABCD.
c, Tnh t so:
S BHC
S ABC
4.11.12: Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD, sin DA C = 0,8 ; AD = 42 (cm), ke CE vuong goc BD va DF
vuong goc AC.ng cheo AC cat BD O.
a, Tnh sin AO D .
b, Chng minh t giac DCEF la hnh thang can.
c, Tnh SDCEF.
4.11.13: Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD co AB = 5 (cm) va AD = 3 (cm). Tren canh AB lay iem
M sao cho AM = 1,5 (cm) va tren canh BC lay iem N sao cho BN = 1,8 (cm). Goi I la giao
iem cua CM va AN. Tnh IA, IB, IC (Chnh xac en 4 ch so thap phan)
4.11.14: Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD. Qua nh B ve ng vuong goc vi ng cheo AC tai
H. Goi E, F, G th t la trung iem cua cac oan thang AH, BH, CD.
a, Chng minh t giac EFCG la hnh bnh hanh.
b, Goc BEG la goc nhon, goc vuong hay la goc tu? V sao?
c, Biet BH = 17,25 (cm), goc BAC = 30040. Tnh dien tch hnh ch nhat ABCD.
d, Tnh o dai ng cheo AC.
4.11.15: Cho hnh thang ABCD vuong tai A va B, goc D la 1350; AB = AD = 4,221 (cm). Tnh
chu vi va dien tch cua hnh thang ABCD. (Chnh xac en ch so thap phan th ba).
4.11.16: Cho hnh thang can ABCD co C = 30 , ay nho AB = 2,5 (cm) va canh ben BC = 3,2
(cm). Tnh: a, Dien tch hnh thang ABCD.
b, o dai ng cheo AC.
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4.11.17: Hnh thang ABCD (AB // CD) co ng cheo BD hp vi tia BC mot goc bang goc
DAB. Biet rang AB = a = 12,5 (cm), DC = b = 28,5 (cm).
a, Tnh o dai x cua ng cheo BD.
b, Tnh t so phan tram gia dien tch hai tam giac ABD va BDC (Chnh xac en ch so
thap phan th 2).
4.11.18: Cho hnh thang can ma ay nho CD = 16,45 (cm), canh ben AD = BC = 30,1 (cm).
Hai ng cheo AC va BD vuong goc vi nhau.
a, Tm cong thc tnh o dai ay ln.
b, Tm o dai ay ln va so lieu cho tren. (Lam tron 4 ch so phan thap phan).
4.11.19: Cho hnh thang can co hai ng cheo vuong goc vi nhau, hai ay co o dai la DC
= 15,34 (cm) va AB = 24,352 (cm). Tnh o dai canh ben va dien tch hnh thang.
4.11.20: Cho hnh bnh hanh ABCD co goc nh A la goc tu. Ke hai ng cao AH va AK
(AH BC; AK CD). Biet HA K = va o dai hai canh cua hnh bnh hanh AB = a; AD = b
a, Tnh AH va AK.
b, Tnh t so dien tch cua hnh bnh hanh ABCD va dien tch S HAK.
c, Tnh phan con lai S0 cua hnh bnh hanh khi khoet i tam giac HAK.
d, Ap dung tnh S0 biet = 4503825; a = 29,1945 (cm); b = 198,2001 (cm).
4.11.21: Cho (O; R), AB = 2R. Day CD vuong goc vi AB tai trung iem I cua OA.
a, T giac ACOD la hnh g? V sao?
b, Tnh dien tch t giac ACDO theo R.
c, Tnh dien tch t giac ACDO khi R = 5,789 (cm).
4.11.22: Cho ng tron tam O ban knh R = 3,15 (cm). T mot iem ngoai ng tron ke
hai tiep tuyen AB va AC (B, C thuoc ng tron). Cho biet AO = a = 7,85 (cm).
1
2
a, Viet cong thc tnh goc = BO C .

b, Viet cong thc tnh dien tch S cua phan mat phang gii han bi 2 tiep tuyen AB, AC va
cung nho BC.
1
2
c, Viet quy trnh an phm lien tuc tren may tnh e tnh c goc = BO C va dien tch S
(a noi tren).
4.11.23: Cho hnh ben biet AD va BC cung vuong goc vi AB
(AD = 10 (cm)), AE D = BC E , AE = 15 (cm), BE = 12 (cm).
a, Tnh so o goc DEC.
b, Tnh dien tch t giac ABCD va dien tch tam giac DEC.
c, Tnh t so phan tram gia S DEC va SABCD.
4.11.24: Cho na ng tron ng knh AB = 25 (cm). T A, B ke Ax vuong goc AB, By
vuong goc AB, iem M nam tren cung AB, mot cat tuyen qua M cat Ax tai D, cat By tai C
sao cho goc DCB bang 570.
a, Tnh SABCD.
b, Tm v tr cua M e SABCD at gia tr nho nhat.
c, Tnh gia tr nho nhat cua SABCD.
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4.11.25: Hnh thoi ABCD co canh bang 24,13 (cm), khoang cach gia hai nh la 12,25 (cm).
a, Tnh cac goc cua hnh thoi (o, phut, giay).
b, Tnh dien tch cua hnh tron (O) noi tiep hnh thoi chnh xac en so thap phan th b
c, Tnh dien tch tam giac eu ngoai tiep ng tron (O).
4.11.26: Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD co kch tht AB = 1 008, BC = 12 578 963 va hnh ch
nhat MNPQ co kch tht MN = 456, NP = 14375 co cac canh song song nh hnh ben. Tm
dien tch t giac AMCP va dien tch t giac BNDQ.
4.11.27: Cho t giac ABCD. Goi K, L, M, N lan lt la trung iem cua DC, DA, AB, BC. Goi
giao iem cua AK va BL, DN lan lt la P va S; CN cat BL, DN lan lt tai Q va R.
Xac nh dien tch t giac PQRS biet dien tch cua t giac ABCD, AMQP, CKSR tng ng
la S0, S1, S2.
4.11.28 Hnh thang vuong co goc nhon BC D = ngoai tiep ng tron tam O, ban knh r.
a, Viet cong thc tnh o dai cac canh cua hnh thang ABCD theo r va .
b, Viet cong thc tnh chu vi P cua hnh thang ABCD va cong thc tnh dien tch S cua phan
mat phang gii han bi ng tron (O) va hnh thang ABCD.
c, Cho biet: r = 10 (cm); = 650. Tnh P va S.
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4.11.29: Tnh dien tch cua phan nam gia hnh thang va hnh tron. Biet chieu dai hai ay
hnh thang la 3 (m); 5 (m). Dien tch hnh thang bang 20 (m2).
4.11.30: Tnh dien tch phan hnh nam gia tam giac va cac hnh tron bang nhau co ban knh
la 3 (cm).
4.11.31: Tnh dien tch (Chnh xac en 5 ch so phan thap phan) hnh gii han bi ba ng
tron ban knh 3 (cm) tiep xuc nhau tng oi mot.
4.11.32: Vien gach hoa co hnh nh hnh ve: AB = a = 30 (cm).

a, Tnh dien tch phan to am cua hnh o (Chnh xac 0,01).
b, Tnh phan tram gia dien tch phan to am so vi dien tch vien gach.
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4.11.33: a, Mot ngoi sao 5 canh co khoang cach gia 2 nh khong lien tiep la 9,651 (cm).
Tm ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep (Qua 5 nh).
b, Tnh khoang cach gia 2 nh khong lien tiep cua ngoi sao 5 cach noi tiep trong ng
tron co ban knh R = 5,712 (cm).
c, Cho mot ngoi sao nam canh eu noi tiep trong mot ng tron ban knh R = 9 (cm).
Tnh khoang cach gia hai nh khong lien tiep cua ngoi sao.
4.11.34: Anh Nam chan trau giup gia nh bai co C
cach con suoi CA = 4 (km). Anh o muon tam cho
con trau con suoi o roi quay tr ve trang trai v
tr H. Hoi quang ng ngan nhat e anh Nam hoan
thanh cong viec bao nhieu km?
Biet AC = 4 (km); CE = 7 (km); EH = 8 (km).
4.11.35: Cho tam giac ABC co 3 nh thuoc mat phang toa o la A(1;1); B(-3;4); C(6;4).
a, Tnh ng cao, ng trung tuyen, ng phan giac trong, ng gian giac ngoai ng
vi goc A.
b, Tnh khoang cach cua tam ng tron noi tiep va tam ng tron ngoai tiep.
4.11.36: Cho ABC co cac ng cao: AH = 12,341(cm); BK = 4,138 (cm); CJ = 6,784 (cm).
Tnh dien tch va goc A bang o va phut.
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E LUYEN TAP CHO OI TUYEN HOC SINH GIOI LP 9 THCS

NAM HOC 2011 2012
Mon thi: Giai toan bang may tnh bo tui
Thi gian: 120 phut (khong ke thi gian phat e).
Chu y: 1 Th sinh c s dung may tnh: fx 220, fx 500A, fx 500MS, fx 570MS, fx
500ES, fx 570 ES, fx 500 VN Plus, vinacal Vn-500MS, vinacal Vn-570MS, vinacal Vn570MS new. Khong c s dung may tnh co chc nang cao hn.
2.Neu khong noi g them, hay tnh chnh xac en 4 ch so thap phan.
3.Ch ghi tom tat ket qua cac bc lam, cong thc, ap an vao o va khong c
co them k hieu g khac.
e HHN#001: (Thang iem 50).
Bai 1: (4 iem) Tnh gia tr cua cac bieu thc sau:
2 4
8. 1.25
1,08
5
25 7
+ 5 1 + (1,2 0,5) 4
+
A=
10
1
2
5
3
5
6,4
6 3 2
25
4 17
9
ap an: A =
B=
3a 3 + _ 4a a + 5b a + a 3
2a 5 + 3a 2 b 3 + a 3 .b 2
2a + 3b 2,221 = 0
5a 7b 1,946 = 0
biet
a =
b =
ap an: B
C=
1
1
1
+
+ ... +
20011.2012
1.2 2.3
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ap an: C =
Bai 2: (4 iem) Cho day so {Un} c tao thanh theo quy tac sau: Moi so sau bang
tch cua hai so trc cong vi 1, bat au t U0 = U1 = 1.
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Lap mot quy trnh tnh Un.

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Tnh cac gia tr cua Un vi n = 2, 3, 9.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
n
Un
Bai 3:(3 iem)
3.1 Tm x biet:
15,2.0,25 48,51 14,7
x
=
1
13 2 5 5 5

3,2 + 0,8. 5 3,25

44
11
66
2
6
2
ap an: x =
3.2 Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh: x + 7 x 1 = 0
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ap an: x
5 x + 4 y + 3z 2 = 0
3.3 Giai he phng trnh: 4 x 5 y 7 z = 0
8x 7 y 9 z 1 = 0
ap an:
x =
y =
z =
Bai 4:(4,5 iem)

4.1(3 iem) Khi chia a thc: f ( x ) = 2 x 4 + 8 x 3 7 x 2 + 8 x 12 cho a thc (x 2) ta c
thng la mot a thc Q(x) co bac la 3. Tm he so a cua x2 trong a thc Q(x) va so d r
trong phep chia tren.
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Cach giai
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ap an: a =
;r=
4.2(1,5 iem) Phan tch bieu thc sau ra tha so: P( x ) = a 4 6a 3 + 27a 2 54a + 32
ap an: P(x) =
Bai 5:(4 iem) Neu mot phng phap (Ket hp tren giay va may tnh) e tnh ket qua
ung cua phep tnh sau:
P = 2222266666 2222244444
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ap an: P =
Q = 6562523
Cach giai
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ap an: Q =
Bai 6:(4 iem)
6.1(2 iem) Viet quy trnh an phm va tm so d khi chia a cho 2011. Biet:
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Cach giai
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ap an: Ch so hang chuc la:
6.2(2 iem) Bieu dien so 2 di dang so thap phan. Tm so thap phan th 15 sau dau
phay cua so o/
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ap an: So ng th 2010 sau dau phay la:
Bai 7:(4 iem)
1
7.1 Tnh: M = 2 +
2+
2+
2+
2+
2+
2+
1
2+
1
2
ap an: M =
7.2 Tm x biet:
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5+
3+
2x
4
5+
7+
1+
6
8
9
3+
5+
5
8+
7
9
ap an: x =
Bai 8:(6 iem)
8.1(3 iem) Biet so co dang A = 1235679 x 4 y chia het cho 24. Tm tat ca cac so A.
Cach giai
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ap an: .............................................................................................................................
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8.2(2 iem) Tm so nguyen dng nho nhat thoa man ieu kien: chia cho 2 d 1, chia
cho 3 d 2, chia cho 4 d 3, chia cho 5 d 4, chia cho 6 d 5, chia cho 7 d 6, chia cho 8
d 7, chia cho 9 d 8, chia cho 10 d 9.
Cach giai
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ap an:
Bi 9: (4,5 im) Trong t kho st cht lng u nm, im ca ba lp 9A, 9B, 9C
c cho trong bng sau:
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im
9A
9B
9C
10
16
12
14
9
14
14
15
8
11
16
10
7
5
7
5
6
4
1
6
5
11
12
13
4
12
8
5
3
4
1
2
Tnh em trung bnh cua moi lp. Ket qua lam tron 2 ch so phan thap phan.
XA
XB
XC
Neu goi X la so trung bnh cua mot dau hieu X gom cac gia tr x1 , x2 , x3 ,...xk co cac tan
so tng ng la n1 , n2 , n3 ,...nk , th so trung bnh cua cac bnh phng cac o lech cua moi
gia tr cua dau hieu so vi X :
s =
2
x
n1 x1 X
) + n (x
2
X + n3 x3 X + ... + nk xk X
n1 + n2 + n3 + ... + nk
Phng sai va o lech chuan cua lp 9A: s A2
sA
Phng sai va o lech chuan cua lp 9B: s B2
sB
Phng sai va o lech chuan cua lp 9C: sC2
sC
Bai 10:(4 iem) Trong cung mot mat phang Oxy, hai ng thang y = x (d1 ) va
y=
5
x + 3 (d 2 ) cat nhau tai C. ng thang y = 1 (d 3 ) cat (d 2 ) tai B va cat (d1 ) tai A.
2
a, Tnh so o goc B cua tam giac ABC.

b, Tnh chu vi va dien tch cua tam giac ABC.
c, Tnh ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac ABC.
Cach giai
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ap an: a, B
b, PABC
S ABC
c, R
Bai 11:(2 iem) Biet rang ngay 01/01/1992 la ngay th T (Wednesday) trong tuan.
Cho biet ngay 01/01/2055 la ngay th may trong tuan? (Cho biet nam 2000 la nam
Nhuan).
Cach giai
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ap an: Ngay 01/01/2055 la ngay th
trong tuan.
Bai 12:(3 iem) Cau Sau gi 6 800 o la vao ngan hang vi lai suat hang thang la
0,36%. Hoi sau 1 nam, 2 nam, 3 nam, 10 nam cau Sau co bao nhieu tien ca goc lan lai.
Biet rang cau Sau khong rut lai hang nam.
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Sau 1 nam
Sau 2 nam
Sau 3 nam
Sau 10 nam
Bai 13:(3 iem) e o chieu cao t mat at

en nh cot c cua Ky ai trc Ngo Mon (ai
Noi Hue), ngi ta cam 2 coc bang nhau MA,
NB cao 1,5 met (So vi mat at) song song,
cach nhay 10 met va thang hang so vi tim cot
c. at giac ke ng tai A va tai B e ngam
en nh cot c, ngi ta o c cac goc lan
lt la 5104912 va 45039 so vi phng song
song vi mat at. Hay tnh gan ung chieu cao
cot c o.
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Cach giai
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ap an: Chieu cao cot c la:
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met.
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NAM HOC 2011 2012
Bai 1:(3 iem) Tnh gia tr cua cac bieu thc sau:
3
2
3 4 6 7
9
1
+ 21 3 . + 1
4 5 7 8 11
3
A=
8 11 12
2 8
5
+ 3 . + 4
9 12 15
5 13
6
ap an: A =
x x +1 x +1
2 x

B = x +
x x 1 x + x + 1 vi x = 167,89
x
1
ap an: B =
C=
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ... +
20011.2012
1.3 3.5 5.7
Cach giai
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ap an: C =
Bai 2:(4 iem) Cho U n = 1
1
2 3
n 1
+ 2 2 + ..... + i 2 (i = 1 neu n le, i = -1 neu n chan, n la
2
2
3 4
n
so nguyen n 1 ).
Neu quy trnh an phm tnh gia tr cua Un.
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Tnh chnh xac cac gia tr: U 4 ;U 5 ;U 6 va tnh gan ung cac gia tr: U 20 ;U 25 ;U 30 .
n
Un
Bai 3:(3 iem)
3.1 Tm x:
[(0,15
20
25
30
3 2 4
+ 0,35 2 (3 x + 4,2 ) . + .
4 3 5 = 3 1 (1,2 + 3,15)
12
2 3
2
12,5 . (0,5 0,3.0,75)
17
7 5
2
ap an: x =
3.2 Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh:
x+7 x 2=0
ap an: x =
3.3 Giai he phng trnh:
3 x + 5 y + z = 34
x= y= z
6 3 18
x =
ap an: y =
z =
Bai 4:(2 iem) Viet quy trnh an phm tnh gia tr cua bieu thc sau va bieu dien ket
qua di dang phan so.
M=
2+
31
1
3+
1
4+
1
5
Quy trnh an phm

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ap an: M =
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Bai 5:(5 iem)

5.1 Tm ch so hang n v cua so: S = 103 2011
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ap an:
5.2 Tm ch so hang chuc cua so: Q = 29 2012
Cach giai
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ap an:
5.3 Tm 3 ch so tan cung cua R = 8234
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ap an:
5.4 Tm ch so thap phan th 2012 sau dau phay cua:
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1
10
va
49
23
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1
la:
49
10
Ch so thap phan th 2012 sau dau phay cua
la:
23
ap an: Ch so thap phan th 2012 sau dau phay cua
Bai 6:(4 iem) Neu mot phng phap (Ket hp tren giay va may tnh) e tnh ket qua
ung cua phep tnh sau:
P = 20013 + 2002 3 + 20033 + 2004 3 + 20053 + 2006 3 + 2007 3 + 20083 + 2009 3 + 2010 3 + 20113 + 2012 3
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ap an:
Q = 6513666370 6513680238
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ap an:
Bai 7:(6 iem)
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7.1 Phan tch so 9405342019 ra tha so nguyen to.

ap an: 9405342019 =
7.2 Tm c so chung ln nhat cua: 4009620; 9474378 va 51135438.
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ap an:
7.3 Tnh tong cac c chan dng cua so: 490
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ap an:
Bai 8:(2 iem) Tnh va ghi ket qua dang hon so:
403,405292 0,403809 + 408250,999 403,809
ap an:
357
1
1
.579
357
579
ap an:
Bai 9:(6 iem)
9.1 Cho a thc g ( x ) = 8 x 3 18 x 2 + x + 6
Phan tch g ( x ) = 8 x 3 18 x 2 + x + 6 ra tha so.
ap an:
Tm cac he so a , b , c cua a thc ba ba f ( x ) = x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c biet rang khi chia a thc
f ( x ) cho a thc g ( x ) th c a thc d la r( x ) = 8 x 2 + 4 x + 5 .
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ap an:
Tnh chnh xac gia tr cua f (2010 )
ap an:
9.2 Tm so d trong phep chia:
x 4 6,723 x 3 + 1,857 x 2 6,458 x + 4,319
x + 2,318
ap an: r =
Bai 10:(6 iem)
10.1 Gia s n la so t nhien cho trc. e n3 co 3 ch so tan cung bang 1 th n phai co
3 ch so tan cung la bao nhieu?
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ap an:
10.2 Tm so t nhien N nho nhat va so t nhien M ln nhat gom 12 ch so, biet rang M
va N chia cho cac so 1256; 3568 va 4184 eu co cung so d la 973.
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ap an:
Bai 11:(2,5 iem)
11.1 Cho (P) y = ax2 + bx + c i qua iem (-3;7) co nh la (1;-12) cac he so a, b, c
chnh xac en 0,0001.
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ap an: a
b
c
11.2 Xac nh a, b biet ng thang y = ax + b i qua hai iem
2006 2007 2626 2727
A
;
;
; B
27 206
207
26
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ap an:
Bai 12:(3 iem) a, Ban An gi tiet kiem mot so tien ban au la 1 000 000 ong vi lai
suat 0,58%/thang (khong k han). Hoi ban An phai bao nhieu thang th c ca von lan
lai bang hoac vt qua 1 300 000 ong.
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b, Vi cung so tien ban au va cung so thang o, neu ban An gi tiet kiem co k han
3 thang vi lai suat 0,68%/thang, th ban An se nhan c so tien ca von lan lai la bao
nhieu? Biet rang neu cha en k han ma rut tien th so thang d so vi ky han se c
tnh theo lai suat khong k han.
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ap an: a,
b,
Bai 13:(3,5 iem) Tam giac ABC co canh BC = 9,95 (cm), goc AB C = 11443'12" , goc
BC A = 2046'48" . T A ve cac ng cao AH, ng phan giac trong AD, ng phan
giac ngoai AE va ng trung tuyen AM.
a, Tnh o dai cac canh con lai cua ABC va cac oan thang AH, AD, AE, AM.
b, Tnh dien tch cua tam giac AEM.
(Ket qua lay vi 2 ch so phan thap phan).
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ap an: a, AB
b, S AEM
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cm; AC
cm2.
cm; AH
Trang 95
cm; AD
cm; AE
cm

NAM HOC 2011 2012
A=
cos 3 3743'.cot 5 1930'3 15 .sin 2 5742'. tan 4 6913'

5
. cos 4 1936'3 5 cot 6 569'
6
ap an: A
B = 680753 + 680131 + 634082 + 649016 + 666370
ap an: B
1
1
1 1
C = 1 1...
1
1
9 10 2011 2012
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ap an: B =
Bai 2:(7 iem)
2.1(3 iem) Cho a thc P( x ) = x 5 8 x 4 + 21x 3 34 x 2 + 80 x 96
Hay phan tch a thc P(x) ra tha so.
ap an: P(x) =
Tnh cac gia tr cua P(x) tai x = -5, 5, -6, 6, -7, 7, -8, 8.
5
-6
6
-7
-5
x
P(x)
Tm gia tr cua a sao cho a thc:
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-8

Q( x ) = P( x ) + a chia het cho (x 2).
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ap an: a =
2.2(4 iem) Cho a thc: P( x ) = x 5 + ax 4 + bx 3 + cx 2 + dx + e va cho biet P(1) = 3; P(2) = 9; P(3)
= 19; P(4) = 33; P(5) = 51. Tnh P(6); P(7); P(8); P(9); P(10); P(11).
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ap an:
x
P(x)
Bai 3:(5 iem)
10
11
1
3 1
0,3 .1
x 4 0,003
1
2
20 2
62 + 17,81 0,137 = 1310

3.1 Giai phng trnh:
1
3 1
20
1
1,88 + 2 .
3 2,65 .4
5
25 8
20
ap an: B =
3.2 Giai phng trnh:
x + 178408259 26614 x + 1332010 + x + 178381646 26612 x + 1332010 = 1
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ap an:
3.3 Cho x, y > 0. Giai he phng trnh:
x
= 2,317
y
x 2 y 2 = 1,654
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x
y
ap an:
Bai 4:(8 iem) Cho day so u n va vn co so hang tong quat la:
(5 + 2 3 ) (5 2 3 )
=
n
un
4 3
(7 + 2 5 ) (7 2 5 )
=
n
va vn
4 5
a, Tnh cac gia tr chnh xac cua u1 , u 2 , u3 , u 4 ; v1 , v2 , v3 , v4 .

u1
u2
u3
u4
v1
v2
v3
v4
b, Lap cong thc truy hoi tnh u n+ 2 theo u n+1 va u n ; tnh vn + 2 theo vn+1 va vn .
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ap an: u n+2 =
vn + 2 =
T 2 cong thc truy hoi tren, viet quy trnh an phm lien tuc e tnh u n+2 , vn+2 va zn + 2
theo u n+1 , u n , vn+1 va vn (n = 1, 2, 3, ). Ghi lai gia tr chnh xac cua z3 , z 5 , z8 , z9 , z10 .
Quy trnh an phm
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ap an:
z3
z5
z8
z9
z10
Bai 5:(6 iem)

5.1 Tm so thap phan th 112012 ke t dau phay cua so thap phan vo han tuan hoan
10000
.
29
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ap an:
5.2 Tm cac c so nguyen to cua so: M = 1897 5 + 29815 + 35235
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ap an:
Bai 6:(3 iem) Tm so t nhien n nho nhat sao cho khi lap phng so o ta c so t
nhien co 3 ch so cuoi la ch so 7 va 3 ch so au cung eu la ch so 7: n 3 = 777.....777
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ap an:
Bai 7:(4 iem) Neu mot phng phap (Co the ket hp tren giay) e tnh ket qua ung
cua phep tnh sau:
M = 2920112011 2020122012
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Trang 100
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ap an:
N = 3 + 33 + 333 + ... + 33.....33
13 ch so 3
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ap an:
Bai 8:(2 iem)
3
3
3
+ 1 vi a =
+ 1 a
2
2+ 3
1 a
1+ a
8.1 Tnh D =
ap an: D
8.2 Cho An =
1
1
1
1
1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2
2
3
4
n
. Tnh phan nguyen [An] vi 1 n 10
ap an: [An] =
Bai 9:(2 iem) Cho parabol (P ) : ax 2 + bx + c
13
3 2551 2 199
a, Xac nh a, b, c e cho (P) i qua cac iem: A 2; ; B ;
.
; C ;
3 4
48
15
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ap an:
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Trang 101
b, Vi a, b, c va tm c, xac nh gan ung gia tr m va n e ng thang y = mx + n

i qua E(151;253) va tiep xuc vi (P).
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ap an:
Bai 10:(4 iem) Mot ngi bo bi vao hop theo quy tac: ngay au 1 vien, ngay sau bo
gap oi ngay trc o. Cung luc o cung lay bi ra khoi hop theo nguyen tac: ngay au
va ngay th hai lay 1 vien, ngay th ba tr i moi ngay lay ra so bi bang tong hai ngay
trc o.
a, Tnh so bi co c sau 15 ngay.
b, e so bi trong hop ln hn 1000 can bao nhieu ngay?
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ap an: a,
b,
Bai 11:(3 iem) Cho t giac ABCD noi tiep ng tron (O) ban knh R = 4,2 cm, AB =
7,69 cm, BC = 6,94 cm, CD = 3,85 cm. Tnh o dai canh con lai va dien tch cua t
giac ABCD. (Ket qua lay 2 ch so phan thap phan).
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ap an: AD
SABCD
Bai 12:(3 iem) Mot ngay trong nam cung mot thi iem tai thanh pho Sa Sa ngi ta
quan sat thay mat tri chieu thang cac ay gieng, con thanh pho Na Na mot toa nha
cao 64,58 met co bong tren mat at dai 7,32 met. Biet ban knh Trai at R 645,086
km. Hoi khoang cach gan ung gia 2 thanh pho la bao nhieu km.
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ap an:
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Trang 103

NAM HOC 2011 2012
[(7 6035) 6,5 + 9,8999...]

A=
1
12,8
1
1
1,2 36 + 1 0,25 1,8333...1

4
5
0,125
ap an: A =
{[ (
)(
)][ (
)(
)] (
)(
)} (
)(
B = 1 + tan 2 . sin 2 . 1 + cot 2 . cos 2 + 1 sin 3 1 cos 3 . 1 + sin 2 1 + cos 2
vi = 2530' , sin = 0,8

ap an: B =
C=
(a 2)(a 1002) + (b 2)(b 1002) + (c 2)(c 1002) vi

a (a b )(a c )
b(b a )(b c )
c(c a )(c b )
a = 2008 ; b = 2009 ; c = 2010
ap an: C=
Bai 2:(3 iem)
2.1 Viet quy trnh an phm tnh gia tr cua bieu thc sau va bieu dien ket qua di
dang phan so.
1
3
4+
6
7
8+
9
10
Quy trnh an phm

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ap an:
2.2 Tm x biet:
1
2
7
8+
3+
x+
4+
1
5
1+
1
1+
1
2
9
10
ap an: x =
Bai 3:(7 iem)
3.1(3 iem) Cho day so hang tong quat c cho bi cong thc:
(6 + 2 7 ) (6 2 7 )
=
n
un
4 7
Tnh u1, u2, u3, u4, u5, u6.

u1
u2
vi n = 1, 2, 3, .
u3
u4
u5
u6
Lap cong thc truy hoi tnh u n+1 theo u n va u n 1 .

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ap an: un+1 =
3.2(4 iem) Cho 2 day so vi cac so hang tong quat cho bi cong thc:
u1 = 1
v1 = 2
vi n = 1, 2, 3, ..
u n+1 = 22vn 15u n

vn+1 = 17vn 12u n
Viet quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh u n+1 va vn +1 theo u n va vn .

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Quy trnh an phm

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............................................................................................................................................
Tnh u5 , u10 , v5 , v10
u5
u10
v5
v10
Bai 4:(4 iem) Tnh chnh xac cac tong sau:

A = 12 + 2 2 + 32 + ... + 1000 2
ap an: x =
B = 13 + 2 3 + 33 + ... + 1000 3
ap an: x =
C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.5 + 3.4.7 + ...... + 20011.2012.4023
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ap an:
Bai 5:(3 iem)
1
2
2
2 ; B = 2 + 3 ; C = sin 60 + cos 30
5.1 Cho: A =
2+ 3
2+ 3
1+
Giai phng trnh: Ax 2 + Bx C = 0

ap an:
1 1
13 2 5
2 .1

15,2.0,25 48,51 14,7 44 11 66
2 5
Tm y biet:
=
y
1
3,2 + 0,8. 5 3,25
ap an: y =
Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x 2 + sin x 1 = 0
ap an: x
Bai 6:(5 iem)
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Trang 106
6.1 Cho a thc: P( x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d . Biet P-1 = 5; P1 = -3; P-2 = 4; P(2) = 3. Tnh P10,
P11, P12, P14, P15.
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ap an:
P10
P11
P12
P14
P15
6.2 Xac nh he so cua a thc P( x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + 2010 e sao cho P( x ) chia cho (x 16)
co so d la 6666 va chia cho (x 2 9 x + 20) co bieu thc d la (82 x + 1790) .
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ap an: a =
;b=
;c=
Bai 7:(4 iem)
7.1 Tm boi so chung nho nhat cua hai so: 12379 va 180105.
ap an: BCNN(12379,180105) =
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7.2 Tm c so chung ln nhat cua: 4009620; 9474378 va 51135438.

ap an: CLN(4009620,9474378,51135438) =
7.3 Tnh tch cac c le dng cua so: 6664
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ap an:
Bai 8:(6 iem)
8.1 Tm so d trong phep chia 197334 2012 cho 793
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ap an:
8.2 Tm 2 ch so tan cung cua so: 20112012
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Trang 108
8.3 Cho so hu t bieu dien di dang so thap phan vo han tuan hoan
E = 1,2350750750750 Hay cho biet khi E c viet di dang phan so toi gian th
tch cua t so va mau so la bao nhieu?
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ap an:
Bai 9:(4 iem)
9.1 Tm cac cap so (x,y) nguyen dng la nghiem ung cua phng trnh:
3 x 5 19(72 x y ) = 240677
2
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ap an:
9.2 Tm cac ch so a, b, c, d, e co: ab.bcd = 7850
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Trang 109
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ap an:
Bai 10:(5 iem)
a, Tm hai ch so tan cung cua a e bnh phng cua a co tan cung la 89.
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ap an:
b, Tm so t nhien nho nhat a ma bnh phng cua no la mot so bat au bang so 19 va
ket thuc bang so 89.
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ap an:
c, Tm tat ca cac so t nhien n sao cho n2 la mot so 12 ch so co dang:
n 2 = 2525 * * * * * *89 (Trong o sau dau * bieu th sau ch so, co the giong va khac nhau).
Tm cac so o.
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ap an:
Bai 11:(2 iem) Ong David muon sau 2 nam co 200 000 000 ong e chi co phieu.
Hoi ong phai gi vao ngan hang hang thang mot so tien bang nhau la bao nhieu. Biet
lai xuat cua ngan hang la 0,2%.
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ap an:
Bai 12:(3 iem) Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD co AD = 4,9 (cm). Tren canh AD lay iem
M sao cho AM = 1,5 (cm). Goi I la giao iem cua BM va AC. Gia s goc IDC co so o
bang 700.
a, Tnh ID.
b, Tnh AB.
c, Tnh goc BIC (Lam tron en phut)
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Trang 112

NAM HOC 2011 2012
Bai 1:(4 iem) Cho 3 so: A = 1193984; B = 157993 va C = 38743.
Tm c chung ln nhat cua 3 so A, B, C.
CLN(A,B,C) =
Tm boi chung nho nhat cua 3 so A, B, C (Tnh chnh xac).
BCNN(A,B,C) =
Tnh tong cac c le dng cua so D = 8863701824
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ap an:
Bai 2:(6 iem) Cho a thc: P( x ) = x 5 + ax 4 + bx 3 + cx 2 + dx + 481488168 . Biet P(1) = 3; P(2)
= 9; P(3) = 9; P(4) = 12.
a, Tm cac he so a, b, c, d.
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ap an: a =
;b=
;c=
b, Tnh P(5); P(6); P(7); P(8); P(9); P(10).
P(5)
P(6)
P(7)
P(8)
;d=
P(9)
P(10)
c, Phan tch bieu thc thanh tha so.

ap an: P(x) =
d, Tm so d trong phep chia P(x) cho (2x + 3).
ap an: So d trong phep chia P(x) cho (2x + 3) la:
Bai 3:(5 iem) Thc hien bien oi toan hoc va ket hp vi may tnh. Tnh so nghch
ao cua bieu thc:
1
1
1 1 7
1
A = 49.
+
+
+ ... +

65.72 3 36
2.9 9.16 16.23
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ap an:
1 1
+
7
90
D = 0 ,3(4 ) + 1, (62 ) 14 2 3
11 0 ,8 (5 ) 11
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ap an:
Bai 4:(6 iem)
4.1 Neu mot phng phap (Ket hp tren giay va may tnh) e tnh ket qua ung cua
phep tnh sau:
A = 6513680076 6513680077
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ap an:
B = 6562523
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ap an:
4.2 Tnh tong: S = 1!.3 + 2!.7 + 3!.13 + ....k!(k 2 + k + 1) + ..... + 12!.157
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ap an:
Bai 5:(3 iem) Cho cac so u1 , u 2 , u3 , u 4 ..... thoa man u n + u n+1 = u n +2 , n 1 va u2 = 3; u50 = 30
Tnh gia tr cua F = u1 + u 2 + u3 + ..... + u 48
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ap an: F =
Bai 6:(3 iem)
6.1 Cho a thc P( x ) = 2 x 4 + (m + n )x 3 (2m 3n 2)x 2 + 2 x + 1 . Tm cac gia tr cua m, n biet
P(x) chia het cho (2x + 1) va chia cho (x 1) th d 12.
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Trang 116
6.2 Cho a thc f ( x ) bac bon thoa man 2 ieu kien:

f (1) = 0
f ( x ) f ( x 1) = x( x + 1)(2 x + 1)
Tm a thc f ( x ) noi tren.

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ap an:
Bai 7:(5 iem)
ap an:

3 3
9
0,3 .
x 2 0,003
6505
1
20 2
7.1 Tm x:
62 + 17,81 0,0137 =

1
3
1
1
5
20

3 2,65 .4
1,88 + 2 .
20
25 8
5
ap an:
7.2 Giai phng trnh sau:
x + 4036080 4018 x 1 + x + 4040099 4020 x 1 = 1
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Trang 117
7.3 Cho a thc Q( x ) = x10 + x 5 + 1 .

Giai phng trnh: Q(2 ).x 2 + Q( 12 ).x = 2012
ap an:
7.4 Biet:
15
=
17
1
1+
. Trong o a, b la cac so nguyen dng. Hay tnh a va b.
1
a+
1
b
ap an: a =
;b=
Bai 8:(4 iem)
8.1 Cho A = 2100 + 2101 + 2102 + ..... + 2 2010 . Tm phan d khi chia A cho 2009.
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ap an:
8.2 Tm so thap phan th 2013 sau dau phay cua so thap phan vo han tuan hoan
2011
.
2012
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ap an:
Bai 9:(3 iem)
9.1 Cho T = 69!
a, Xac nh so ch so cua T .
b, Tm gia tr nguyen dng ln nhat cua n sao cho T chia het cho 10n.
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ap an:
9.2 Ch t cac ch so 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 lap dc nhieu nhat bao nhieu so t nhien le khac
nhau ma moi so eu co bon ch so.
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ap an:
Bai 10:(3 iem) Tm cac so a, b, c sao cho abc = 10(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )
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Trang 119
Bai 11:(3 iem) Sau ngi gop von m mot ca hang kinh doanh. Sau mot thi gian,
so tien lai thu c la 9 876 543 210 ong va chia ra theo t le gia ngi th nhat va
ngi th hai la 1 : 2, ngi th hai va ngi th ba la 3 : 4, ngi th ba va ngi th
t la 5 : 6, ngi th t va ngi th nam la 7 : 8, ngi th nam va ngi th sau la 9 :
10. Hoi so tien lai cua moi ngi sau khi chia ra la bao nhieu? (Lay chnh xac en
hang n v)
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ap an:
Bai 12:(4 iem) Cho 3 ng thang d1 , d 2 .d 3 lan lt la o th cua cac ham so
2
x 2 va y = 2 x + 3 . Hai ng thang d1 va d 2 cat nhau tai a, hai ng
3
thang d 2 va d 3 cat nhau tai B; hai ng thang d1 va d 3 cat nhau tai C.
y = 3 x + 5, y =
a, Tnh chnh xac toa o cac iem A, B, C.

b, Tm toa o giao iem D cua ng phan giac trong goc A va canh BC.
c, Tnh gan ung dien tch phan hnh phang gia ng tron ngoai tiep va ng tron
noi tiep tam giac ABC.
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ap an:
Bai 13: (1 iem) Tnh khoang cach gia 2 nh khong lien tiep cua mot ngoi sao noi
tiep ng tron ban knh bang 2010 cm.
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Trang 121

NAM HOC 2011 2012
A = 53 6 32 33 9 162 116 18 + 23 75 50
ap an: A =
B=
3
3
3
+
+
0,29972997... 0,29972997... 0,0029972997...
Cach giai
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ap an: B =
C=
1005 2
1006 2
12
22
32
+
+
+ ... +
+
2009.2011 2011.2013
1.3 3.5 5.7
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ap an: C =
[( ) ] ; B = [(5 ) ] ;C = 3
5
Bai 2:(2 iem) Cho bon so: A = 3
So sanh A vi B; C vi D.
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25
2
2 5
Trang 122
53
52
; D = 52
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ap an: A B; C D.
Bai 3:(3 iem) Cho day so vi cac so hang tong quat c cho bi cong thc:
(13 + 3 ) (13 3 )
=
n
Un
2 3
vi n = 1, 2, 3,
Tnh U1; U2; U3; U4; U5; U6; U7; U8; U9; U10.
U1
U2
U3
U4
U5
U6
U7
U8
U9
U10
Lap cong thc truy hoi tnh Un+1 theo Un va Un-1.

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ap an: Un+1 =
Lap quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh Un+1 theo Un va Un-1.
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Trang 123
Bai 4:(4 iem)

4.1 Cho ham so f ( x ) =
2 x
4x + 6
Tnh tch cua t so va mau so cua phan so toi gian f (a ) , biet a = 1,3579579... la phan so
vo han tuan hoan vi chu k la 579.
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ap an:
4.2 Cho f (1) = 1; f (m+ n ) = f m + f n + mn (m, n nguyen dng).
Tnh f (10 ) va f (2012 ) .
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ap an: Un+1 =
Bai 5:(4 iem)
7
13 2 5
2,5
15,2 0,25 48,51 14,7 44 11 66
5
5.1 Tm x biet:
=
11
x
3,2 + 0,8 3,25

2
ap an: x =
5.2 Giai phng trnh: 2011 + 2012 x 2 + x + 0,1 = 20 + 2012 2011 x 2 + x + 0,1
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ap an:
5.3 Tm x:
x
4+
1+
2+
3+
4+
3+
1
4
2+
1
2
ap an: x =
Bai 6:(4 iem)
6.1 Cho a thc: P( x ) = x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d . Biet P(1) = -3; P(2) = 0; P(3) = 5. Tnh
M = P(2010 ) + P( 2009 ) 4016
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ap an:
6.2 Tm so d cua phep chia:
x 3 3,256 x + 7,321
x 1,617
ap an:
Bai 7:(6 iem)
7.1 Tm c chung ln nhat va boi chung nho nhat cua 1996 va 2012.
ap an: CLN(1996,2012) =
; BCNN(1996,2012) =
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Trang 125
7.2 Tm hai ch so tan cung cua:

6 2011 + 6 2012 + 6 2013
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ap an:
7.3 Tm so d khi chia 17762012 cho 4000.
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ap an:
Bai 8:(4 iem)
8.1 Tm so t nhien a ln nhat e khi chia cac so 13511, 13903, 14589 cho a c cung
mot so d.
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Trang 126
8.2 Tm 9 cap hai so t nhien nho nhat (K hieu la a va b, trong o so a la so ln, so b

la so nho) co tong la boi cua 2010 va thng cua chung bang 5.
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a
b
Bai 9:(4 iem) Mot so co 6 ch so trong he c so 10 c goi la so gan vuong. Neu no
thoa man cac ieu kien sau:
Khong cha ch so 0.
La so chnh phng.
Hai ch so au, hai ch so gia va hai ch so cuoi eu tao thanh nhng so chnh
phng co 2 ch so.
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Trang 127
Bai 10:(3 iem) Viet ket qua di dang phan so toi gian:
A = 3124,142248; B = 2010,(979).
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ap an: A =
B=
Bai 11:(2 iem) Cho x1 , x2 la hai nghiep cua phng trnh 3x 2 + 5 x + 7,9 = 0 . Tnh
C = x13 + x23 (Ket qua viet di dang phan so toi gian).
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ap an:
Bai 12:(3 iem) Tm cac cap so (x;y) nguyen dng nghiem gan ung cua phng
trnh: 5 x 2 20(72 x y )2 = 16277165
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ap an:
Bai 13:(3 iem) Mot ngi gi tiet kiem vao ngan hang 1.000 USD theo mc k han la
6 thang vi lai suat 0,65% mot thang. Hoi sau 10 nam ngi o nhan c bao nhieu
tien ca goc lan lai ngan hang. Biet rang ngi o khong rut lai tat ca cac k.
Neu vi so tien tren ngi o gi tiet kiem theo mc k han la 3 thang vi lai suat
0,63%/thang th sau 10 nam ngi o nhan c bao nhieu tien ca goc lam lai ngan
hang. Biet rang ngi o khong rut lai tat ca cac nh k.
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ap an: K han 6 thang:
K han 3 thang:
Bai 14:(3 iem) Cho tam giac ABC biet AB = c; AC = b va goc A = . Goi AM la
ng phan giac trong cua goc A (M BC).
a, Hay trnh bay cach tnh oan thang AM, BM khi biet b, c va .
b, Ap dung: b = 15 (cm); c = 18 (cm); = 600.
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ap an: a, AM =
; BC =
b, AM =
(cm) ; BC =
(cm)
Bai 15:(2 iem)
a, Tnh dien tch cua hnh cau co ng knh d = 20,09 (cm).
b, Tnh ban knh cua hnh cau co V = 2010 cm3.
ap an: a, S =
(cm2).
b, R =
(cm).
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Trang 130

NAM HOC 2011 2012
1
.[(7 6,35) 6,5] + 9,8999...
12,8
A=
1 1
5
1,2 36 + 1 1,8333... .
5 4
4
ap an: A =
B = 12 2 2 + 32 4 2 + 5 2 ... + 20112 2012 2
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ap an: B =
2010
C=
3
2+
5
4+
7
6+
8
ap an: C =
D=
x 4 + x3 + x 2 + x + 1
khi x = 1,6512 va y = 1,5123
y 4 + y3 + y 2 + y + 1
ap an: D =
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Bai 2:(5 iem)

2.1 Tnh gia tr cua x t phng trnh sau:
[(0,15
3 2 4
+ 0,35 2 (3 x + 4,2 ) . + .
4 3 5 = 3 1 (1,2 + 3,15 )
2 3
12
2
12 ,5 . (0,5 0,3.0,75 )
7 5
17
2
ap an: x =
2.2 K hieu [x] la phan nguyen cua x.
Giai phng trnh: [3 1]+ [3 2 ]+ ... + 3 x 3 1 = 855
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ap an: B =
2.3 Cho x, y > 0. Giai he phng trnh:
x
= 2,012
y
x 2 y 2 = 1,993
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ap an: B =
Bai 3:(7 iem)
1
3
2
3
1
3
3.1 Cho a thc P( x ) = x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d . Biet: P(1) = ; P(2 ) = 2 ; P(3) = 9; P(4 ) = 21 . Tnh:

P(18 ) , P(19 ) , P(20 )
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ap an: B =
3.2 Cho f ( x ) = 2004 x 4 2001x 3 + 2002 x 2 2003x + m
g ( x ) = 2007 x 3 2006 x 2 + 2005 x n
Tm m, n e f(x) va g(x) co 1 nghiem chung la 26.

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ap an: m =
;n=
f (1) = 0,73579
3.3 Cho ham so y = f ( x ) , biet f = f (n ) , vi n la so nguyen dng.
( n+1) 1 + n. f (n )
1
Tnh
f (2010 )
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ap an:
Bai 4:(6 iem)
4.1 Tm tong cua hai ch so tan cung so 2 2008 + 2 2009 + 2 2010 va 4 ch so tan cung so
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20022135 3 + 5
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ap an:
4.2 Tnh chnh xac tch so: 1,36(63) 36,56(252)
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ap an:
Bai 5:(3 iem) Cho day so xac nh bi cong thc: xn+1 =
xn3 + 1
3
Biet x1 = 0,5. Lap quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh xn.
Tnh x12, x31.
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Quy trnh an phm

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ap an: x12 =
; x31 =
Bai 6:(3 iem) Tm cac so t nhien n (2000 < n < 60000) sao cho vi moi so o th
a n = 3 54756 + 15n cung la mot so t nhien. Neu quy trnh an phm e co ket qua.
Quy trnh an phm
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ap an:
Bai 7:(4 iem)
7.1 Cho P( x ) = x 7 7 x 6 + 35 x 5 x 4 5 x 3 9 x 2 + 39 x 1 . Tnh P(2 ) + 2 P(5 ) P(3)
ap an:
15
7.2 Khi khai trien bieu thc (1 = 2 x + 3x 2 ) ta c bieu thc
a0 + a1 x + a 2 x 2 + a3 x 3 + ..... + a30 x 30 . Tnh gia tr chnh xac cua bieu thc:
E = a0 2a1 + 4a2 8a3 + ..... 536870912 a 29 1073741824 a30
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ap an:
Bai 8:(7 iem)
8.1 Tm 2 so t nhien a, b vi a ln nhat co 3 ch so va thoa man:
a 3 + a 2 ab b 2 = 0
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ap an:
8.2 Tm so ln nhat va so nho nhat co dang D = 2 x3 yz 6t vi 0 t , z , y, x 9, t , y, x N biet
D chia het cho 29.
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ap an: So ln nhat thoa la:
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So be nhat thoa la:

Trang 136
8.3 Tm so d trong phep chia k 2 n + k n + 1 cho k 2 + k + 1 vi moi so t nhien n va so

nguyen k khac 1.
Ap dung n = 2009 va k = 2010.
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ap an:
Bai 9:(2 iem) Cho so M =
2
2
2
+
+
. Phan tch M ra
0,19981998... 0,019981998... 0,0019981998...
tha so nguyen to.

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ap an: M =
Bai 10:(3 iem) Trong mot tran au bong, ban to chc co 100 nhan vien an ninh ca
chuyen nghiep va khong chuyen nghiep. Cac v tr cua nhan vien an ninh chuyen
nghiep c anh dau t v tr so 1, c cach 15 met lai anh dau tiep. Nhan vien an
ninh khong chuyen c anh dau t v tr so 1, c cach 10 met lai anh dau tiep. Viec
anh dau ket thuc khi gap mot v tr a anh dau. Hoi ban to chc co bao nhieu nhan
vien an ninh chuyen nghiep va khong chuyen nghiep.
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ap an: Co
nhan vien an ninh chuyen nghiep va
khong chuyen.
Bai 11:(3 iem) Cho hnh thang can co ay nho la CD = 16,45 (cm). Canh ben AD =
BC = 30,1 (cm). Hai ng cheo AC va BD vuong goc.
a, Tnh cong thc tnh o dai ay ln.
b, Tnh gia tr o dai ay ln.
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ap an: a, AB =
b, AB =
Bai 12:(2 iem) Cho tam giac ABC co phan giac trong AD (D thuoc oan BC). M la
trung iem AB. oan AD cat CM tai I. Tnh dien tch tam giac ACI khi AB = 5 (cm);
AC = 5 (cm); BC = 7 (cm).
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ap an: S =
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NAM HOC 2011 2012
Bai 1:(5 iem) Tnh gia tr cua cac bieu thc sau: (4 iem)
1
1
1
A=
+
+ ... +
.9,24 [2,04 (10,01 + 1,05)] 0,12
19.21
11.13 13.15
ap an: A
B=
2 sin x + 3 cos y 2,211 = 0
3.sin 3 x + 4 tan x. cot y + cos 3 y
biet
x
2
2
3
2
5 sin x 7 cos y 1,946 = 0
2 cot x + 3 cos x.sin y + tan y. cot
3
ap an: B
x 1
1
2 x
1
8 x 3 x 2
x
1
+
x +1
C =
3 x 1 3 x + 1 9 x 1 3 x + 1 x + 1 1 x x 1
khi x =
2 2
2+ 2
+
2+ 2
2 2
ap an: C
1
4 1 4 1 4 1
4
2 + 4 + 6 + ..... 2012 +
4
4
4
4
D=
1
4 1 4 1 4 1
4
1 + 3 + 5 + ..... 2011 +
4
4
4
4
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ap an:
Bai 2:(3 iem)
2.1 Tm x biet:
2 4

4
x .1,25 1,08
1
4
25 7
+
5
+ (1,2.0,5) = 2
1
1 2
3
5
5
0,64
6 3 .2
25
4 17
9
ap an: x =
2.2 Tm nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh: x x 1 = 13
ap an: x =
3 x + 5 y + z = 34
x
y
z
=
=
6
3 18
2.3 Giai he phng trnh:

x =
ap an: y =
z =
Bai 3:(2 iem) Viet quy trnh an phm tnh gia tr cua bieu thc sau va bieu dien ket
qua di dang phan so.
D=
3+
2012
2
4
5+
7+
8
9
Quy trnh an phm

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ap an:
Bai 4:(5 iem)
4.1 Tm so d trong phep chia: 715 : 2013
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ap an:
4.2 Tm so thap phan th 25 2012 sau dau phay cua phep chia 2238 cho 1268.
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ap an:
Bai 5:(4 iem)
5.1 Tm so t nhien nho nhat co 10 ch so biet rang so o khi chia cho 17 th d 2 va
khi chia cho 29 th d 5.
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ap an:
5.2 Phan tch 252633033 ra tha so nguyen to.
ap an: 252633033 =
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Bai 6:(3 iem) Cho day so an+1 =
5 + an
vi n 1 va a1 = 1 .
1 + an
Lap quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh xn.

Tnh a5 , a15 , a25 a2010
Quy trnh an phm
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ap an: a5 =
; a15 =
; a25 =
; a2010 =
Bai 7:(2,5 iem) Cho 4 so nguyen neu cong ba so bat k ta c cac so la: 180, 197,
208, 222.Tnh tong cua cac so nguyen o.
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ap an:
Bai 8:(4 iem) Trnh bay mot phng phap tnh chnh xac gia tr cua:
A = 6513666754 6513666297
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B = 1 1! + 2 2! + 3 3! + + 16 16!
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ap an:
Bai 9:(2 iem) Cho hai a thc: P( x ) = x 4 + 5 x 3 4 x 2 + 3x + m va Q( x ) = x 4 + 4 x 3 3x 2 + 2 x + n
Tm gia tr cua m, n e cac a thc P(x), Q(x) M (x 2)
Xet a thc R(x) = P(x) - Q(x) vi gia tr cua m, n va tm c. Chng to R(x) ch co mot
nghiem duy nhat.
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ap an: m =
;n=
Bai 10:(4 iem) Cho Q = 17!. Hay tm c so ln nhat cua Q, biet c so o:
a, Lap phng cua mot so t nhien.
b, Bnh phng cua mot so t nhien.
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ap an: a,
b,
3
Bai 11:(2 iem) Cho phng trnh: x + ax 2 + bx 1 = 0
Tm a, b Q biet phng trnh co nghiem x =
5 3
5+ 3
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Bai 12:(2,5 iem) Mot ng tron noi tiep trong mot hnh vuong co canh bang
2,0112012 sau o noi tiep trong hnh tron o mot hnh vuong va qua trnh o c tiep
dien nh the mai. Neu goi S n la tong cac dien tch cua n hnh tron au tien nh the.
Tnh S 20 .
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Bai 13:(5 iem) Bo ban Quang tang ban ay mot may tnh tr gia 5 000 000 ong bang
cach cho ban ay tien hang thang vi phng thc sau: Thang au tien ban Bnh nhan
100 000 ong, cac thang t thang th hai tr i, moi thang dc so tien hn thang trc
20 000 ong.
a, Neu chon cach gi tiet kiem so tien co c nhan hang thang vi lai suat
0,6%/thang th ban Quang phai gi bao nhieu thang mi u so tiem mua may tnh.
b, Neu ban Quang muon co ngay may tnh e hoc bang cach chon phng thc mua
tra gop hang thang bang so tien bo cho vi lai suat 0,7%/thang th ban Quang phai tra
goop bao nhieu thang mi het n.
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ap an: a,
b,
Bai 14:(3,5 iem) Cho na ng tron ng knh AB = 2010 (cm). Tren tia oi tia
AB, lay iem P sao cho = 1005 (cm). Qua P ve cat tuyen PCD (C nam gia P va D)
sao cho CD = 1005 2 (cm). Tnh o dai oan PC, PD, CA, AD, BD.
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ap an: PC =
(cm); PD =
(cm).
CA =
(cm); AD =
(cm); BD =
(cm).
Bai 15:(3 iem) Cho tam giac ABC noi tiep ng tron (O;R). Tia phan giac trong va
ngoai cua goc A cat canh BC lan lt tai D va E. Gia s AD = AE.
Tnh tong AB 2 + AC 2 theo R.
Ap dung tnh khi R = 1,20102009 (cm)
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ap an: S 20 =
Bai 16:(2,5 iem) Hnh vuong ABCD co canh bang 10 (cm) noi tiep ng tron tam O.
M la iem tren cung BC sao cho goc MA B = 30 . Hay tnh goc AO M va dien tch t
giac AOMB.
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PHAN V
ap an bai tap t luyen

Va e luyen tap
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3.1.1.1: A =
112
23
93
; B = ;C =
57
3
4
3.1.1.2: A 709638602399; B 5,428835233; C 20,1979994; D 7,87001006 10 13 ; E = 25
281
320
Cau A khi tnh ra se hien th tren man hnh: -7,096386024 1011 nhng trong thc te la may
tnh van tnh ung 2 ch so b an i. e tnh chnh xac ta ch can tr Ans vi 7,09638 1011 e
nhn thay 2 ch so a b an.
79
1640
3.1.1.4: A 1.9116392; B 10,829876; C 3,717778; D = 5,00000; E 1792,34
3.1.1.3:
3.1.2.1: Ta co:
a, Goc = sin-1 0,831 560125,76 cos 5 0,1909460223
b, Goc = cos-1 0,1234 8205441,88 Sin 2 0,2449137107
3.1.2.2: Ta co: goc A = cos-1 0,8516 3103649,96; goc B = tan-1 3,1725 7203016,88;
goc C = sin-1 0,4351 2504729,97 A + B C 7801987
3.1.2.3: A 6 h 58'38,05"; B 224'52,57" ; C 0,1902714066
3.1.3.1: a, x1 1,532213277; x2 -0,8749362822
x 1,196618891
b,
x 4,717368578
x 1,082203244
3.1.3.2: a,
y 0,3333096946
3.1.3.3: at an phu: a =
1,3
x 2 +
3,1
+
x 2
x = 4
b, y = 5
z = 2
x=
c,
3
y = 2
1
1
;b =
x2
y 1
2,4
70
=1
1,3a + 2,4b = 1 a = 53
y 1
60
4,5
= 1 3,1a + 4,5b = 1 b =
53
y 1
1
70
87
=
x = 70
53 x 2
60
1
113
=
y =
53 y 1
60
87
x = 70
Vay nghiem cua phng trnh la
113
y =
60
x 1,250002664
3.1.3.4: Giai phng trnh ta c:
y 0,2527022049
x
4,946639229
y
Vay t so can tm la 4,946639229

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Trang 151

3.1.4.1: Theo e bai ta co: (12x + 12 +
1
x) 3 = 54
2
x = 12
Vay so x phai tm la 12.

3.1.4.2: Thi gian an 1 cai ro la:
1h 1
=
6 6
1h 30' 3
Thi gian an 1 cai re la:
=
20 40
1
6
Vay thi gian e anh Sau an 100 cai ro va 100 cai re la: 100. + 100.
3
h
= 24 10
40
3.1.4.3: Ngi than nhan so tien la: 5 000 000 5 000 000 0,9% = 4 955 000 ong.
3.1.4.4: Goi 3 so o la x, y, z. (ieu kien: x, y, z Z)
Theo e bai ta co:
x + y = 4023
x = 2011
x + z = 2032 y = 2012
y + z = 2033
z = 21
Vay ba so phai tm la 3, 9, 19.

3.1.5.1: Lay 20092010 999 c 20112,12212 (Phan nguyen la 20112)
Tm so d lay: 20092010 20112 999 = 112
Vay so d la 112.
3.1.5.2: Chia so 4826809 cho cac so nguyen to t 2 roi tang dan.
So 4826809 la hp so v chia het cho 13.
3.6.1.1: A 10,15259; B 8,11801
2012 6
+1
2
3.6.1.2: A =
.(2012 + 6 ) = 1013036
2
6
1,815 .2,732 5
3.6.1.3: Ta co:
70,09716521
7
4,6214
Vay so phai tm la: 70,0976521 5% 1401,953304.

166
x = 109
3.6.1.4:
8
y =
109
3.6.1.5: Vo nghiem.
3.6.1.6: Thc hien phep chia 123456 135 ta c 914,4888889 (Phan nguyen la 914)
Tm so d bang cach lay 123456 135 914 = 66
Vay so d la 66.
3.6.1.7: Ta tnh 881 c 29,68164416
Lan lt chia 881 cho cac so nguyen to t 2 en 29.
Do 881 khong chia het cho so nguyen to nao t 2 en 29.
881 la so nguyen to.
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3.6.1.8: A -341,1758028
B 0h4954,77
3.6.1.9: Do vai tro cua cac so nh nhau. Goi 3 so bat k phai tm la: a, b, c (a,b,c N*)
Theo e bai ta co:
a + b = 22 a = 6
a + c = 32 b = 16
c = 26
b + c = 42
Vay tch cua 3 so phai tm la: 6.16.26 = 2496

3.6.1.10: So tien von cua cai ao la: (200 000 47 000)
3
= 102 000 (ong).
2
So tien lai thu c cai ao la: 150 000 102 000 = 48 000 (ong)
Vay so tien thu c bo quan ao la: 47 000 + 48 000 = 96 000 (ong).
2012 8
+1
4
3.6.2.1: A =
.(2012 + 8) = 507020
2
3.6.2.2: A 1,62257; B 13,72148.
414
x = 829
3.6.2.3:
128
y=
829
3.6.2.4: x1 1,528193532; x2 -0,9731384072

3.6.2.5: Ta co:
1,815 .2,732 5
7
4,6214
70,09716521
So phai tm la: 70,09716521 5% 3,50485826

3.6.2.6: Thc hien phep chia 9999 22 c 454,5 (Phan nguyen la 454)
Tm so d cua phep chia tren lay 9999 22 454 = 11
Vay so d la 11.
3.6.2.7: Ta tnh: 157 12,52996409
e kiem tra xem 157 la so nguyen to hay la hp so ta ch viec chia 157 cho cac so nguyen
to t 2 en 12.
Do 157 khong chia het cho so nguyen to nao t 2 en 12.
Vay 157 la so nguyen to.
3.6.2.8: D -253,0332028; E 00729,45
3.6.2.9: Tien lai cua cai ao la: 48 000
3
= 32 000 (ong).
2
Tien von cua cai quan la: 200 000 48 000 = 152 000 (ong).
Tien von cua cai ao la: 150 000 32 000 = 118 000 (ong).
Vay tiem von bo ra cua bo quan ao la: 152 000 + 118 000 = 270 000 (ong).
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Trang 153

3.6.2.10: Goi 3 so nguyen bat k la a, b, c (ieu kien: a, b, c N*)
20
a = 4 ( loai )
b=
a
ab = 20
a = 4 ( nhan )
24
Theo e bai ta co: ac = 24 c =

b=5
a
bc = 30
c=6
20 . 24 = 30
a a
Ba so phai tm la 4, 5, 6.
So ln nhat trong ba so la 6.
Chu y cham bai e HHN#1, HHN#2:
- Cac ket qua c lam theo cach khac ap an, vi kien thc trong chng trnh th van
cho iem theo cac phan tng ng.
- Cac ket qua gan ung, neu ch sai ch so cuoi cung th tr so iem cau o; cac ap an
co n v, neu th sinh khong ghi n v th tr 1 iem/ 1 lan ghi thieu.
Thang iem xep loai:
- Di 35: Can lam lai, chu y en cach dung may cho ung. Xem cach lam tron va n v.
- T 35 45: Xep loai Kha, chu y cac loi nho b tr iem va bai tap co s bien hoa nho.
- Tren 45: Xep loai gioi, tiep tuc nang cao cac chuyen e chng IV, chu y nhng loi b
tr iem.
4.1.1 a, Cach 1: Ap dung cong thc:
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ...... + n 2 =
6
A = 12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ... + 20112 + 2012 2 =
2012(2012 + 1)(2.2012 + 1)
= 2716979650
6
Vay A = 2716979650.
Cach 2: S dung cong thc tnh tong xch-ma ta co:
A = 12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ... + 20112 + 2012 2 =
2012
= 2716979650
Thc hien tnh tren may fx570 ES ta c: A = 2716979650.

b, Cach 1: Ap dung cong thc:
n2 (n +1)2
3
3
3
3
1 + 2 + 3 +......+ n =
4
B = 13 + 2 3 + 33 + ... + 20113 + 2012 3 =
2012 2.(2012 + 1) 2
= 4100940906084
4
Vay B = 4100940906084.
Lu y: Khi tnh
2010 2.(2010 + 1) 2
th ket qua tran man hnh (4,100940906 1012). ac iem
4
can biet may tnh ien t la no van tnh chnh xac ba ch so an i, e hien th chung ra
bang cach tr i mot so.
V du tren: Ans 4,1 1012 = (Ket qua: 940906084)
Cach 2: Lam giong cach 2 cau a.
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Trang 154
www.VNMATH.com

Cach 2: Ap dung cong thc tnh tong xch-ma ta co:
E = 1 1! + 2 2! + 3 3! + + 16 16!
16
= (x.x!)
1
Thc hien tnh tren may fx570 ES ta c: 3,556874281x1014. e hien th cac so b an i ta

thc hien tiep phep tnh: Ans - 3,5568x1014
Vay E = 355687428095999.
4.1.2: Ap dung cong thc:
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ...... + n 2 =
6
353(353 + 1)(2.353 + 1)
= 14724689
6
Ta lai co: S = 2 2 + (2.2 )2 + (2.3)2 ... + (2.353)2
A = 12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ... + 353 2 =
= 4 12 + 2 2 + 32 + ... + 3532
= 4 A = 4.385 = 1540
4.1.3: a, Ta co:
63
36
0,00(63) =
9900
99
63
1,36(63) = 1,36 +
9900
0, (36 ) =
Thc hien tnh, an phm tren may fx 570MS: 1,36 + 63 ab/c 9900 = (Ket qua:
1503
)
1100
1503
1100
b, Cach 1: at: A = 36,56(252 ) 1000 A = 36562,52(252 )
1000 A A = 36562,52(252) 36,56(252) = 36525,96 = 999 A
3652596
A=
99900
3652596
Vay phan so sinh ra phan so tuan hoan 36,56(252) la
99900
Vay phan so sinh ra phan so tuan hoan 1,36(63) la
Cach 2: Ta co:
252
7
=
99900 2775
7
1561
0,56(252 ) = 0,56 +
=
2775 2775
1561 36.2775 + 1561 101461
365,56(252 ) = 36 +
=
=
2775
2775
2775
353
353
4.1.4: a, Ta co: 0, (353) =
0,0(353) =
999
9990
353 1669
0,8(353) = 0,8 +
=
9990 1998
1669 85.1998 + 1669 171499
F = 85,8353353353... = 85 +
=
=
1998
1998
1998
0,00(252 ) =
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Trang 156

Vay khi F c viet di phan so toi gian th tong mau so va t so can tm la 171499 + 1998
= 173497.
993
993
0,0(993) =
999
9990
993
332
0,1(993) = 0,1 +
=
9990 1665
332 155177
E = 93,1(993) = 93 +
=
1665
1665
155177 a
at E =
1665a
Theo e bai ta co: 155177a 1665a = 460536 a = 3
155177.3 465531
Vay khi phan so E can tm la:
=
1665.3
4995
1998 222
4.1.5: Ta co: 0, (1998) =
=
9999 1111
222
0,0(1998) =
11110
222
0,00(1998) =
111100
18
18
18
M =
+
+
0,19981998... 0,019981998... 0,0019981998...
18.1111 18.11110 18.111100
=
+
+
= 9999
222
222
222
b, Ta co: 0, (993) =
Vay M = 9999.
4.1.6: a, Tnh tren may:
12578963 16475 c 2,072384154 1011
e biet 2 ch so an i ta an: Ans 2,072 1011 c 38415425
Vay so A can tm la 207238415425.
b, Ta co: B = 4672093070 430043 = (4672 106 + 9307 10) 430043
Tnh tren may cac gia tr:
4672 430043 = 2 009 160 896
9307 430043 = 4 002 410 201
Tnh tren giay: 2009160896 106 + 4002410201 10
Vay so B phai tm la 2009200920102010.

c, Ta co:
C = 3333355555 3333377777 = (33333 105 + 55555) (33333 105 + 77777)
33333 33333 = 1 111 088 889
33333 77777 = 2 592 540 741
55555 33333 = 1 851 814 815
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Trang 157

55555 77777 = 4 320 901 235
Tnh tren giay: 1111088889 1010 + 2592540741 105 + 1851814815 105 + 4320901235
Vay so C can tm la: 11 111 333 329 876 501 235.

d, Phng phap lam tng t cau c:
ap an: D = 4 938 419 751 604 903 704
e, Phng phap lam tng t cau c:
ap an: E = 4 938 444 443 209 829 630
f, Phng phap lam tng t cau c:
ap an: F = 4 494 811 329 665 838 090
g, Ta co:
G = 2120112012 2 = 21201 10 5 + 12012
= 212012 1010 + 2 21201 10 5 12012 + 12012 2

A = 212012 = 449 482 401
B = 2.20201.12012 = 509 332 824
C = 120122 = 144 288 144
Tnh tren giay: 1010 A + 105 B + C
Vay M = 4 494 874 943 426 688 144

i, Ta co: I = 1234563 = (123.103 + 456)3
= 1233 109 + 3 1232 106 456 + 3 123 103 4562 + 4653
1233 = 1 860 867
3 1232 456 = 20 696 472
3 123 4562 = 76 728 384
4562 = 207 936
Tnh tren giay: 1860867 109 + 20696472 106 + 76728384 103 + 207936
k, Phng phap lam tng t cau i: ap an: K = 1119909991289361111

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Trang 158

4.1.7: a, Ta co:
1
1
1
vi n N*
=
n(n + 1) n n + 1
Ap dung vao bieu thc ta c:

1
1
1
1 1 1 1
1
1
+
+ ... +
= + + ... +
1. 2 2. 3
123456.123457 1 2 2 3
123456 123457
1
123455
= 1
=
123457 123457
123455
Vay A =
123457
A=
Chu y: Bai nay khong nen s dung cong thc tong xch-ma v no chay rat lau.
b, Ta co:
2
1
1
=
vi n N*
n(n + 1)(n + 2) n(n + 1) (n + 1)(n + 2)
Ta lai co:
2
2
2
2
+
+
+ ... +
20011.2012.2013
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
=
+ ..... +
20011.2012 2012.2013
1. 2 2. 3 2. 3 3. 4 3. 4 4. 5
1
1
2012.2013 2 4050154
=
=
=
1.2 2012.2013
2.2012.2013
8100312
4050154
2025077
C =
=
8100312 2 8100312
2025077
Vay C =
8100312
2C =
M rong: Qua cau a, b ta m rong ra cong thc tong quat:

3
n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
n(n + 1)(n + 2) (n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
vi n N*
a 1
1
1
=
vi n, a N*
n(n + 1)(n + 2)...(n + a ) n(n + 1)(n + 2)...(n + a 1) (n + 2)(n + 3)...(n + a )
c, Ta co:
2
1
1
vi n N*
=
n(n + 2) n n + 2
Ap dung cong thc ta c:

2
2
2
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
+
+
+ ... +
= + + + .......
1.3 3.5 5.7

20011.2013 1 3 3 5 5 7
2011 2013
1
2012
= 1
=
2013 2013
2012
1006
B=
=
2013.2 2013
2B =
M rong: Qua cau c ta m rong ra cong thc tong quat:

a
1
1
vi n, a N*
=
n(n + a ) n (n + a )
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Trang 159

d, Ta co:
1
1
1 1
1
D = 1 1...
1
9 10 2011 2012
1 2011 1 2012
1 9 1 10 1 11
.
......
.
.
=
20011 2012
11
10
9
8 9 10
2010 2011
.
......
.
.
=
2011 2012
9 10 11
8
2
2010 2011
8 9 10
.
= . . ......
=
=
2011 2012 2012 503
9 10 11
2
Vay D =
503
e, Ta co:
1005 2
1006 2
12
2 2 32
+
+
+ ... +
+
2009.2011 2011.2013
1.3 3.5 5.7
2
2
2
2
1 1 1
2
2
32 3 2
1006 2 1006 2
+
..... +
E = +
2 1 3
3
5
5
7
2011 2013
E=
E=
1 12 2 2 12
+
2 1 3
32 2 2
+
5
1006 2 1005 2
+ ..... +
2011
1006 2
1 2011 3 1006 2 1
1006
1
1
+
+
=
2013
2
2
2013 2
755 252.2013 755 506521
E = 252
=
=
2013
2013
2013
E=
1006 2

2013
1
1510
= 504
2013
2
Nhan xet: Bai tap nay kha kho, phai ket hp nhieu cong thc, phng phap. ac biet do
1006
phai tnh chnh xac nen khong the dung cong thc tnh tong xich-ma E =
1
x2
e
(2 x 1)(2 x + 1)
bam may c.
4.1.8: Ta co:
1
n + n +1
n +1 n
= n + 1 n vi n N.
n + n +1 n +1 n
)(
Ap dung vao bieu thc ta c:

1
1
1
+
+ ... +
= 2 1 + 3 2 + ...... + n + 1 n = n + 1 1
1+ 2
2+ 3
n + n +1
Khi n = 2012 th B = 2012 + 1 1 = 2011 1 43,86646855
B=
Vay B 43,86647
4.1.9: a, S dung may tnh fx 570MS:
Ta gan: 1111,2011 shift STO X
Tnh gia tr cua A an: ( alpha A ^ 4 + alpha A ^ 8 + alpha A ^ 12 + alpha A ^ 16 +
alphaq A ^ 20 + 1 ) ab/c ( alpha A ^2 + alpha A ^ 6 + alpha A ^ 10 + alpha A ^ 14 + alpha
A ^ 18 + alpha A ^ 22 ) = (Ket qua: 8,098688121 10-7).
Vay gia tr cua A 8,098688121 10-7
b, Cach lam tng t a. ap an: B 6,99536565
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Trang 160

c, Cach lam tng t a. ap an: C 3,9793188
d, Cach lam tng t a. ap an: D =
253
223
B 1,1
4.1.10: ap an:
A 0,13358
4.1.11: Cach 1: Nhap ca bieu thc vao roi tnh, cach nay van ra ap an nhng khong hay cho
lam. Cac ban xem mot phng phap dung vong lap CALC e tnh cach 2.
Cach 2: S dung vong lap CALC:
Xay dng quy trnh an phm tren may tnh fx 570ES: alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha :
alpha B alpha = 10 alpha B + 7 alpha : alpha A alpha = alpha A + alpha B CALC
May hoi M? 0 = (Biem em so so hang)
May hoi B? 0 =
May hoi A? 0 =
= = = =
Khi M = 17, ta an tiep 2 dau = se ra ap an can tm la: P = 8,641975309.1018
b, Cach 1: S dung vong lap CALC:
Xay dng quy trnh an phm tren may tnh fx 570MS: alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha :
alpha A alpha = alpha A + alpha M ab/c 3 ^ alpha N CALC
May hoi M? 0 =
May hoi A? 0 = (Gia tr F khi n = M).
= = = =
Khi M = 15 ta an tiep dau = se ra ap an can tm la: F 0,749999425
Cach 2: Ap dung cong thc tnh tong xch-ma ta co:
1 2
3
15
+ 2 + 3 + ... + 15
3 3
3
3
15
x
= x
1 3
G=
Thc hien tnh tren may fx570 ES ta c: F 0,749999425

4.1.12: Ngoai cach gan gia tr cua x vao bien X roi chia bieu thc lam nhieu phan nho e
tnh. Xin trnh bay mot cach rut gon roi tnh nh sau:
Q=
1 1
2 1 +
x
4 x
1 1
1 +
x
4 x
x x
=
1
2
11
2 1+ 2 + x
4 x
11
1 1
1 1
1 + 2 + x
x

x
4x
2 x
2 x
1
1 1
x + x 2 x x
Khi x = 3,6874496 th Q = 1 +
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1+ x
1
= 1+
x
x
1
1,271190147
3,6874496
Trang 161

4.1.13: a, Ta co:
1
1
1
1
.579
= 357 +
579 +
579
357
579
357
1
1
1
1
= 357 579 + 357
+ 579
+
357
579 579 357
1
1
= 206705 +
= 206705
206703
206703
1
Vay hon so can tm la 206705
206703
357
b, Ta co:
403806890
101
= 999
404211
404211
100
409465843
409465,843 404,211 =
= 1013
404211
404211
403,80689 0,404211 =
403,80689 0,404211 + 409465,843 404,211 = 999
101
100
+ 1013
404211
404211
100
1
101
= 2012 +
+
= 2012
2011
404211 404211
1
Vay hon so can tm la 2012
2011
4.1.14 a, Ta co:
7
1
2
vi n N.
=
n(n + 7 ) n n + 7
1
1
1
1
1 7
7
7
7
+
+
+ ... +
= .
+
+
+ ... +
2.9 9.16 16.23

65.72 7 2.9 9.16 16.23
65.72
11 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
= + +
+ ... +

7 2 9 9 16 16 23
65 72
11 1 5
= =
7 2 72 72
1
1
1 1 7
1
A = 49.
+
+
+ ... +

65.72 3 36
2.9 9.16 16.23
5 1 7 49
= 49. =
72 3 63 2
2
Vay so nghch ao cua A la
49
b, Ta co:
4 31
=
90 90
62 161
1, (62 ) = 1 +
=
99 99
5 77
0,8(5) = 0,8 +
=
90 90
0,3(4 ) = 0,3 +
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Trang 162

1 1
+
7
90
B = 0 ,3(4 ) + 1, (62 ) 14 2 3
11 0 ,8 (5 ) 11
1 1
+
7
90 106
31 161
=
+
14 2 3
=
77
11
11 315
90 99
90
315
Vay so nghch ao cua B la
106
-1
4.2.1: a, Ta co: = sin 0,3456 200136,33
M 0,05735271223
b, Ta co: x = cos-1 0,7651 = 40052,8

A -1,425422144
c, Ta co: = tan 1
15
= 61 55 '39 ,05"
8
A 0,2793431288
d, Ta co: = cos-1 0,5678 = 410612,03
N 0,2807499116
4.2.2: Ta co: tan = tan350.tan360. tan370. tan520. tan530

= tan350.tan360.(tan370.cot370).(tan380.cot380).tan450
= tan350.tan360 = 0,508730549 = 2605749,79
Gan gia tr 2605749,79 vao bien A
Nhap bieu thc vi bien A ta c: M 4,654818388
4.2.3: a, Gan gia tr , lan lt vao bien A va B:
25 o 30 o shift STO A
57 o 30 o shift STO B
Nhap bieu thc vi 2 bien A, B ta c: L 1,7548
b, Nhap bieu thc vao ta c gia tr cua bieu thc la:
73
2
4.3.1: S dung may tnh fx 570MS:

3
12
1
Tnh
1+
1+
17 +
ta an: 17 + 12 ab/c 2009 = x-1 + 1 = x-1 12 + 1 = x-1 3 shift STO X
12
2009
(Ket qua: 0,2432388816)

1
Tnh
ta an: 7 + 1 ab/c 2010 = x-1 + 3 = x-1 5 + 23 = x-1 shift STO Y
23 +
3+
7+
1
2010
(Ket qua: 0,04066542588)

Tnh gia tr A ta an: 17 + alpha X + alpha Y = (Ket qua: 4,1728390431)
Vay gia tr A 4,17
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Trang 163

4.3.2: Trnh bay tng t 4.3.2. ap so: A =
1360
700
;B =
157
1807
4.3.3: Ta co quy trnh chuyen ve an phm lien tuc tren may fx 570MS nh sau:
329 ab/c 1051 = x-1 3 = x-1 5 = x-1 (Ket qua: 7,11111.) a = 7
Tnh b an tiep: Ans 7 = (Ket qua:
1
) b=9
9
Vay gia tr a, b phai tm lan lt la 7, 9

1
4.3.4: Tnh
1+
2+
1
3+
30
gan vao bien A va
43
4+
1
1
17
gan vao bien B.
73
3+
1
4
2+
1
2
(Phng trnh) 4 + A.x = B.x

x=
4
4
37
=
=
17
30
B A
15
73 43
Vay nghiem cua phng trnh la: x =
37
15
4.4.1: a, Ta co: U0 = 0; U1 = 1; U2 = 5; U3 = 16; U4 = 45

Goi cong th truy hoi la: Un+1 = aUn + bUn-1 + c
Neu n = 1, th: U2 = aU1 + bU0 +c 5 = a + 0.b + c
Neu n = 2, th: U3 = aU2 + bU1 +c 16 = 5.a + b + c
Neu n = 3 th: U4 = aU3 + bU2 +c 47 = 16.a + 5.b + c
a + 0b + c = 5
a=3
5a + b + c = 16 b = 1
16a + 5b + c = 45
c=2
Vay cong thc truy hoi cua day la: Un+1 = 3Un - Un-1 + 2
b, Quy trnh an phm lien tuc tren may fx 570MS la: alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha :
alpha C alpha = 3 alpha B alpha A + 2 alpha : alpha A alpha = alpha B alpha : alpha B
alpha = alpha C CALC
May hoi M? 1 =
May hoi B? 1 = (Tc la U1)
May hoi A? 0 = (Tc la U0)
= = = = = .. =
M la bien em gia tr cua n.
4.2 a, Quy trnh an phm lien tuc tren may fx 570MS la: alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha
: alpha C alpha = 10 alpha B alpha A alpha : alpha A alpha = alpha B alpha : alpha B
May hoi M? 1 = (M la bien em gia tr cua n)
May hoi B? 1 = (Tc la U1)
May hoi A? 0 = (Tc la U0)
= = = = = ... =
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Trang 164

b, Phan tch: ay la dang e chuyen t cong thc truy hoi sang cong thc tong quat:
Phng trnh ac trng cua phng trnh day Un+1 = 10Un Un-1 la:
2 10 + 1 = 0 co hai nghiem 1,2 = 5 2 6
Vay un = C11n + C2 n2 = C1 5 + 2 6 + C2 5 2 6
C1 + C2 = 2
C = 1
=> 1
5 + 2 6 C1 + 5 + 2 6 C2 = 10
C 2 = 1
Vi n = 0; 1 ta co he phng trnh sau:
(
) (
6 ) + (5 2 6 ) .
Vay so hang tong quat un = 5 + 2
4.4.3: a, Chng minh cong thc:

at: a = 3 + 2 5 ; b = 3 2 5 . Khi ay a + b = 6; ab = -11.
) (
Va U n = 3 + 2 5 + 3 2 5 = a n + b n
Ta lai co:
(
= (a
a n + 2 + b n + 2 = a n +1 + b n +1 (a + b ) ab n +1 ba n +1
Nen U n +2 = a
n +1
n+2
b
+b
n +1
n+2
)(a + b ) ab(a + b ) = 6(a + b ) ( 11)(a

= 6(a + b ) 11(a + b ) = 6U + 11U
n
n +1
n +1
n +1
n +1
) (
9
b, Ta co: U 9 = 3 + 2 5 + 3 2 5 = 72611046;U 10 = 3 + 2 5
4.4.4: a, Ta co: an =
+ bn
n +1
ieu phai chng minh.
) + (3 2 5 )
10
10
= 542559898
an1 + an+1
an+1 = 98an an1
98
Quy trnh an phm lien tuc tren may fx 570MS la: alpha C alpha = 98 alpha B alpha A
alpha : alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha : alpha X alpha = alpha B alpha : alpha Y
alpha = x ( ( alpha B + 1 ) ab/c 6 ) alpha : alpha A alpha = alpha B alpha : alpha B
May hoi B: 5 = (tc la a2).
May hoi A? 5 = (tc la a1).
May hoi M? 0 = (bien em gia tr n)
= = = = = =
(X la gia tr cua a tai M; Y la gia tr cua A tai M).
b, Ta co bang gia tr sau:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
n
10
5
485
47525 4656965 456335045 4,471617745 10 4,381729055 1012
an
1
9
89
881
8721
86329
854569
An
4.4.5: a, Quy trnh an phm la: 1 = (Ghi nh gia tr a1 vao Ans).
( 5 + Ans) (1 + Ans)
= = = = = .. =
Moi dau = tng ng vi gia tr tiep theo cua day bat au t a2.
b, Bang gia tr:
a4
a5
a25
a2009
a2010
7
11
2,236067977
2,236067977
2,236067977
3
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Trang 165

4.4.6: a, Quy trnh an phm lien tuc tren may fx 570MS nh sau: alpha M alpha = alpha M +
1 alpha : alpha C alpha = alpha B + alpha A alpha : alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha :
alpha A alpha = alpha C alpha + alpha B alpha : alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha :
alpha B alpha = alpha A + alpha C CALC
May hoi M? 2 =
May hoi B? 233 =
May hoi A? 144 =
= = = = . =
(M la bien em n).
Bang gia tr:
U12
U37
U38
U39
28657
4807526976
7778742049
12586269025
b, e tm so hang ta s dung vong lap CALC, quy trnh an phm tren may fx 570MS nh
sau: alpha C alpha = alpha B + alpha A alpha : alpha M apha = alpha M + 1 alpha : alpha
X alpha = alpha A alpha M 9696 alpha M x2 alpha : alpha A alpha = apha B alpha :
alpha B alpha = alpha C CALC
May hoi B? 233 =
May hoi A? 144 =
May hoi M? 0 =
= = = = =
A la gia tr cua U tai M. Neu gia tr X bang 0 th so hang nho nhat thoa man e bai la A.
Ta tm c so hang nho nhat trong cac so hang cua day thoa e bai la 610.
4.4.7: Ta co: u 3 = (2n + 1)c (n 2 1) = 7c 8
(
= (2n + 1)c (n
)
1) = 11c 24
u 4 = (2n + 1)c n 2 1 = 9c 15
u5
Ta lai co tnh chat: uj chia het cho ui vi moi i j 5 nen
u 3 Mu 2
(7c 8)Mc
8Mc
8M c
Ma (8,15) = 1 {Tc la 2 so nguyen to cung nhau}

u 4 Mu 2 (9c 15)Mc 15Mc
15Mc
u Mu
(11c 24 )Mc
24Mc
5 2
c = 1.
Th lai vi c = 1 th thoa man cac gia tr.

Vi c = -1 th u4 khong chia het cho u3 loai gia tr nay.
Vay so c phai tm la 1.
4.5.1: a, Ta co:
x
15,2.0,25 48,51 14,7
=
13 2 5 5 5
1

3,2 + 0,8. 5 3,25

44 11 66 2 6
2
x
5 = x = 25
5
Vay nghiem cua phng trnh la x = 25.

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Trang 166

b, Ta co:

3 1
1
0,3 .1
x 4 2 0,003
1
20 2

62 + 17,81 0,0137 = 1301
20
3 1 2,65 .4 1 1,88 + 2 3 . 1

20
25 8
5
1
x 4 2 0,003 9
1
=1
62

20
8
20
x 4 0,003 = 500
2
x=6
Vay nghiem cua phng trnh la x = 6.

4.5.2: Ta co:
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ... +
140 + 1,08 [0,3 (x 1)] = 11

39.40
21 22 22 23 23 24
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

+
+ ... +
140 + 1,08 [0,3 ( x 1)] = 11
39 40
21 22 22 23 23 24
1
1
140 + 1,08 [0,3 ( x 1)] = 11
21 40
47
1,08 [0,3 ( x 1)] =
6
162
343
0,3( x 1) =
x=
1175
235
Vay gia tr x can tm la 1,4596

4.5.3: Ta co:
4
4
2 + 2 x 1 +
4
1
1 + 2 +
7
5
1+
8
4
2 + 2 x 1 +
4
1
1 + 2 +
7
5
1+
8
28
49 2040
28
x
=
x=
9
19 2359
9
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+
2+
=4+
1
3+
1
4
2
1+
8
9
2359
2
4
x 1 +
=
2 +
4
1
510
1 + 2 +
7
5
1+
8
2359 49 + 2040 19 154351

=
19 2359
44821
Trang 167
= 2040
2359

154351 28 1389159
134471
=
=1
44821 9 1254988
1254988
134471
Vay nghiem cua phng trnh la x = 1
1254988
x=
4.5.4: Ta co:
y 9,259670588
x
x = 1,125 y
= 1,125
x 10,41712941
y = 9,259670588(loai )
y
2
2
(1,125 y ) y = 2,4596
y 9,259670588
x 2 y 2 = 2,456
x = 1,125 y
Vay nghiem cua he phng trnh la x = 10,41712941, y = 9,259670588

4.5.5: Ta co:
( x + y )( y + z ) = 187(1)
( y + z )( z + x ) = 154(2)
( z + x )( x + y ) = 238(3)
Lay (1) (2) (3) ta c:
(x + y )( y + z )(x + z ) = 2618 (*)
Chia phng trnh (*) cho 3 phng trnh trong he ta c:

x + z = 14
x = 10
x + y = 17 y = 7
y+z =4
z=4
x = 10
Vay nghiem cua he phng trnh la y = 7 .

z=4
4.5.6: Theo e bai ta co:

x y
5 3
y z
=
3
7
3 x + 2 y 5 z = 10 , 24
3x 5 y = 0
7 y 3z = 0
3 x + 2 y 5 z = 10 , 24
128
x = 35
384
y =
175
z = 128
25
128
x = 35
384
Vay nghiem cua he phng trnh la y =
175
128
z =
25
2.13 + m.12 + n.1 + 12 = 0

m + n = 14 m = 4
3
2
n = 10
2.( 2 ) + m( 2 ) + n.( 2 ) + 12 = 0 4m 2n = 4
3
2
(Phng trnh) 2 x 4 x 10 x + 12 = 0
Giai phng trnh bac III bang chng trnh trong may tnh.
Nghiem con lai cua phng trnh la x3 = 3
Vay gia tr m = -4; n = -10 va nghiem con lai la x = 3.
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Trang 168

4.5.8: a, S dung chng trnh tm nghiem SOLVE, an phm tren may fx 570ES nh sau:
Alpha X - x alpha X apha = 1 shift SOLVE = (Ket qua: 2,681033989)
Vay mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh la x 2,681033989.
b, S dung chng trnh tm nghiem SOLVE, an phm tren may fx 570ES nh sau:
4 ^ alpha X + 5 ^ alpha X alpha = 6 ^ alpha X shift SLOVE = (Ket qua: 2,4879391763)
Vay mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh la x 2,4879391763
4.5.9: Cach 1: Ta co:
(5 2 6 ) + (5 + 2 6 ) = 10
(5 2 6 ) + (5 + 2 6 ) + 2 (5 2 6 ) (5 + 2 6 )
(5 2 6 ) + (5 + 2 6 ) = 98
x
= 100
S dung chng trnh tm nghiem SLOVE c 2 nghiem la x = 2

Vay nghiem cua phng trnh la x = 2 .
Cach 2: at 5 2 6 = a;5 + 2 6 = b . Ta co:
a + b = 10
a + b = ax + bx
x
x
+
=
10
a
b
a = a x
x
x=2
b = b
Nen:
x = 2
a = b
x
b = a
Vay nghiem cua phng trnh la x = 2 .

4.5.10: at b 1 x = c , ta co:
a + b 1 x = 1+ a b 1 x a + c =1+ a c
a + c a c = 1(*) 2a 2 a 2 c 2 = 1
2
4a 1
1
1
2a 1
2
2
2
2
2
= a c a a + = a c c = a x = 1
4
4
4b 2
2
4a 1
.
Vay gia tr x = 1
4b 2
4 .250204 1
Khi a = 250204, b = 260204 th gia tr cua x = 1
0,0384323453 9
4.260204 2
4.5.11: Ta co:
x + 178408259 26614 x + 1332010 + x + 178381646 26612 x + 1332010 = 1
x + 1332010 13307 +
Lap bang xet dau:

x
x + 1332010 13306 = 1
175717626
175744239
x + 1332010 + 13307 0 x + 1332010 13307
x + 1332010 13307
x + 1332010 + 13307
x + 1332010 13306
x + 1332010 + 13306 0
Ve trai
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x + 1332010 13306
2 x + 1332010 + 26613
Trang 169
x + 1332010 13306
2 x + 1332010 26613

Xet x 175717626, ta co:
( pt ) 2
x + 1332010 + 26613 = 1
x = 175717626 (thoa).
Xet x 175744239, ta co:
( pt ) 2 x + 1332010 26613 = 1
x = 175744239 (thoa).
Vay nghiem cua phng trnh la: 175717626 x 175744239

4.5.12: a, Quy trnh an phm la:
Tnh : 5,125 x2 4 2,145 (-) 7,456 = (Ket qua: 90,238105)
Tm nghiem th nhat: ( (-) 5,125 - x Ans ) ( 2 2,145 ) = (x1 -3,408944971)
Tm nghiem th hai: (-) 5,125 2,145 Ans = (x2 1,019667582) {x1 + x2 =
b, Ta co:
b
}
a
1
1
1
=
=
0,07898502477
2
2
2
x + x 2 ( x1 + x 2 ) 2 x1 x 2 5,125
7,456
2.
2,145
2,145
2
1
Tng t:
1
1
1
=
=
0,02593706892
3
3
3
x + x 2 (x1 + x 2 ) 3x1 x 2 (x1 + x 2 ) 5,125
7,456 5,125
3.

2,145
2,145 2,145
3
1
4.5.13: a, Phng trnh co mot nghiem bang 2 nen:

3,62.2 3 1,74.2 2 1,65.2 + m = 0
m = 18,7
Vay m = -18,7
b, Vi gia tr m tm c th ( pt ) 3,62 x 3 1,74.x 2 1,65 x 18,7 = 0
Dung chng trnh cai san trong may tm nghiem cho ket qua la ch co 1 nghiem tren tap so
thc la x = 2.
Vay cac nghiem con lai khong ton tai tren tap so thc.
4.5.14: Ta co:
2
x
x
x y = xy y + xy + = x 3 +
2
2
3
x
x
x
x
y + = x3 + y + = x3 +
2
2
2
2
x
x
y = x +
2
2
3
Do x, y la nhng so t nhien va x la so t nhien nho nhat co 3 ch so nen ta thay lan lt

gia tr x bang 100 tang dan 1 n v. S dung vong lap kiem tra gia tr y, quy trnh an phm
nh sau: Alpha X alpha = alpha X + 1 alpha : alpha Y alpha = x ( alpha X ^ 3 + (alpha X
ab/c 2 ) x2 ) alpha X ab/c 2 CALC
May hoi X? 99 = (Kiem tra t gia tr x = 100)
= = = = =
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Trang 170

Khi x = 110 th y = 1100 thoa man e bai.
Vay cap gia tr (x,y) thoa man e bai la (110;1100).
4.5.15: Ta co:
3
156 x 2 + 807 + (12 x ) = 20 y 2 + 52 x + 59

2
y=
156 x 2 + 807 + (12 x ) 52 x 59

20
2
Do x, y la nhng so t nhien va x la so t nhien nho nhat nen ta thay lan lt gia tr x

bang 1 tang dan 1 n v. S dung vong lap kiem tra gia tr y, quy trnh an phm tren may fx
570MS nh sau: Alpha X alpha = alpha X + 1 alpha : alpha y alpha = x ( ( shift 3 x (156
2
2
alpha X x + 807 ) + ( 12 alpha X ) x 52 alpha X 59 ) ab/c 20 ) CALC
May hoi X? 0 = (Kiem tra t gia tr x = 1)
= = = = =
Khi x = 11 th y = 29 thoa man e bai.
Vay cap so (x,y) thoa man e bai la (11,29).
4.5.16: ieu kien: x, y N ; x, y 0
Ta co:
x + y = 1989 x = 3 221 y
Do x N nen
y la chia het (boi)
221 . at
y = a 221
Vi a = 0 th y = 0, x = 1989 thoa e bai.

Vay cac cap (x,y) thoa man e bai la (0,1989); (221,884); (884,221) va (1989,0).
4.5.17: ieu kien: x, y N ; x, y 0
Ta co:
x + y = 2012 x = 2 503 y
Do x N nen
y la chia het (boi)
503 . at
y = a 503

Vay cac cap (x, y)thoa man e bai la (0,;2012), (503;503)va (2012; 0).
4.5.18: Goi bon so nguyen can tm la a, b, c, d (ieu kien: a, b, c, d Z)
Theo e bai ta co:
a + b + c = 2129
a = 2128 b c
b = 79
c = 2011
c + d =1
a + b + d = 2130
b + d = 1931
a + c + d = 4062
d = 2012
b + c + d = 4098
b + c + d = 4102
a = 39
Vay so ln nhat trong cac so o la 2012

Theo e bai ta co:
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Trang 171

a + b + c = 180
a = 180 b c
b = 61
c = 72
c + d = 17
a + b + d = 197
a + c + d = 208 b + d = 28
d = 89
b + c + d = 222 a = 47
b + c + d = 222
Vay tch cua cac so nguyen can tm la 47.61.72.89 = 18371736

Theo e bai ta co:
abc = 336(1)
abd = 378(2)
acd = 432(3)
bcd = 504(4)
Lay phng trnh (1).(2).(3).(4) ta c:

a 3 .b 3 .c 3 .d 3 = 2765319782 4 abcd = 3024 (*)
Lay phng trnh (*) chia tng ve cho cac phng trnh (1), (2), (3), (4) c:
d=
3024
3024
3024
3024
;a =
= 9; c =
= 8; b =
=6
504
4327
378
336
Vay so be nhat can tm la 6.

4.5.21: Ta co:
x2 6x + 6
x +2
= x 2 .6
) 6 (6
(x 6 )(6 6 ) = 0
x2 6x 6
2
x
x
+ 6 2 x
6
)= 0
Phng trnh co 2 nghiem la: x = 6; x = 0.

15
15
11
S = 6 4,701949846 10
e hien cac so b an ra ta an:Ans 4,701 10 ^ 11 = (Ket qua: 84984576)
Vay S15 = 470184984576.

4.6.1: Giai phng trnh c: x1 = 1; x2 = -2.
The vao phng trnh c:
a= 2
1 + a + b 1 = 0

3
8 + 4 a 2b 1 = 0
b =
3 3
;
2 2
4.6.2: a, at x 4 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x 3 = 0 . S dung chng trnh tm nghiem SOLVE, an phm
tren may tnh fx 570MS nh sau: Alpha X ^ 4 2 alpha X ^ 3 + 2 alpha X ^ 2 + 2 alpha
Vay he so a, b can tm lan lt la
X 3 shift SOLVE =
Tm c mot nghiem la x = 1.
S dung s o Hocner ha bac a thc:
1
-2
x=1
1
-1
x 4 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x 3 = ( x 1) x 3 x 2 + x + 3
2
1
2
3
-3
r=0
Giai phng trnh bac ba bang chng trnh EQU, c:

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Trang 172

Mot nghiem bang -1 tren tap so thc.
Dung hocner ha bac tiep c:
1
-1
1
3
x = -1
1
-2
3
r=0
4
3
2
Vay a thc phan tch la: x 2 x + 2 x + 2 x 3 = ( x 1)( x + 1)(x 2 2 x + 3)
b, at 2 x 4 3 x 3 14 x 2 x + 10 = 0 S dung chng trnh tm nghiem SOLVE tm tat ca cac
nghiem cua phng trnh.
Gan cac nghiem tm c vao 4 bien nh A, B, C, D ta co:
A 0,780776406
B 1,449489743
C 3,449489743
D 1,280776406
Sau o ta tnh tong va tch tng oi mot th thay:

A + D = 0,5
AD = 1
B+C = 2
BC = 5
4
3
2
2 x 3 x 14 x x + 10 = 0
Nh vay ta co: 2 x 4 3 x 3 14 x 2 x + 10 = 0 x 2 + x 1(x 2 2 x 5) = 0
5
4
3
2
4.6.3: a, at a 8a + 21a 34a + 80a 96 = 0 . S dung chng trnh tm nghiem SLOVE, ta
co a = 2, a = 3, a = 4 la nghiem cua phng trnh.

Tiep theo dung s o Hocner e ha bac, ta co:
1
-8
21
-34
a=2
1
-6
9
-16
a=3
1
-3
0
-16
a=4
1
1
4
r=0
80
48
r=0
-96
r=0
P(a ) = a 5 8a 4 + 21a 3 34a 2 + 80a 96 = (a 2 )(a 3)(a 4 ) a 2 + a + 4
Ma a Z (a 2)(a 3)(a 4) la tch cua 3 so nguyen lien tiep luon chia het cho 6.
Vay a thc P(a ) = a 5 8a 4 + 21a 3 34a 2 + 80a 96 chia het cho 6 vi moi a Z.
b, c Ta s dung s o Hocner e so d va he so a2 trong a thc thng, ta co:
1
-8
21
-34
80
-96
a = 2,652 1 -5,348 6,817104 -15,92104019 37.77740141 r 4,185668541
Vay so d trong phep chia P(a) cho (a 2,652) la 4,185668541 va he so a2 cua a thc thng
la 6,817104.
4.6.4: a, Ta co:
x 5 6,723 x 3 + 1,857 x 2 6,458 x + 4,319 = (x + 2,318)Q( x ) + r
Khi x = -2,318 th:
( 2,318)5 6,723.( 2,318)3 + 1,857.( 2,318)2 6,458.( 2,318) + 4,319 = ( 2,318 + 2,318)Q( x ) + r
5
3
2
r = ( 2,318) 6,723.( 2,318 ) + 1,857.( 2,318 ) 6,458.( 2,318) + 4,319
46,07910779
Vay so d trong phep chia a thc tren la r = 46,07910779

b, Tng t ta co:
Trang 173
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x 5 7,834 x 3 + 7,581x 2 4,568 x + 3,194 = (x 2,652 ).Q( x ) + r
Khi x = 2,652 th:
2,652 5 7,834.2,652 3 + 7,581.2,652 2 4,568.2,652 + 3,194 = (2,652 2,652 ).Q( x ) + r
r = 2,652 5 7,834.2,652 3 + 7,581.2,652 2 4,568.2,652 + 3,194 29,45947997
Vay so d trong phep chia tren la 29,45947997

4.6.5: S dung s o Hocner ta co:
2
1
0
0
-3
0
1
x=7
2
15
105
735
5142 35994 r = 251959
4
3
Vay: Thng cua phep chia tren la + 15x + 105x + 735x2 + 5142x + 35994
So d r la 251959.
4.6.6: Ta at:
P( x ) = ( x 1)( x 2 )( x 3)( x 4 )(x 5) + a ' (x 1)(x 2 )( x 3)( x 4 ) + b' ( x 1)( x 2 )( x 3) + c' ( x 1)( x 2 ) +
d ' ( x 1) + e'
Vi x = 1 th P(1) = e = 5
Vi x = 2 th P(2) = d + 5 = 5 d = 0
Vi x = 3 th P(3) = 2c + 5 = 9 c = 2
Vi x = 4 th P(4) = 6b + 12 + 5 = 17 b = 0
Vi x = 5 th P(5) = 24a + 24 + 5 = 29 a = 0
P( x ) = ( x 1)( x 2 )( x 3)( x 4 )( x 5) + 2(x 1)(x 2 ) + 5
Vay gia tr cua:

P(6) = 165
P(8) = 2609
P(10) = 15269
P(7) = 785
P(9) = 6837
P(11) = 30425
P( x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx 2010 chia cho (x 13) d 1 a.133 + b.132 + c.13 2010 = 1 (1)

P( x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx 2010 chia cho (x 3) d 2 a.33 + b.32 + c.3 2010 = 2
(2)
P( x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx 2010 chia cho (x 14) d 1 a.14 3 + b.14 2 + c.14 2010 = 3 (3)
T (1) (2) va (3) ta co:

2197a + 169b + 13c = 2011 a = 3,7
27a + 9b + 3c = 2012 b = 110,78

2744a + 196b + 14c = 2013 c = 969,73
Vay he so a, b, c can tm lan lt la: 3,7; -110,78; 969,73.

4.6.8: Ta co:
2
a, Gia tr cua P 2009
2010
2009
2009
35.
+ 59960
37.
2010
2010
=
3
2
2009
2009
2009
20100
+ 2010.
10.
2010
2010
2010
= 2,7139
b, Theo e bai ta co:

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Trang 174

Q( x ) =
(a + b )x 2 (10b c )x 10c + 2010a

a
bx + c
+ 2
=
x 10 x + 2010
x 3 10 x 2 + 2010 x 20100
e P = Q th gia tr a, b, c phai thoa man he phng trnh:

6383
a=
211
a + b = 35
1002
b=
10b c = 37
211
2010a 10c = 59960
c = 19827
211
Vay P = Q ung vi moi x tap xac nh th a =
6383
1002
19827
;b=
;c=
.
211
211
211
P( x ) = x 4 4 x 3 19 x 2 + 106 x + m = (x 2 + 2 x 15).Q( x )
x 4 4 x 3 19 x 2 + 106 x + m = ( x 3)( x + 5).Q( x )
Vi x = 3 th 3 4 4.33 19.3 2 + 106.3 + m = 0 m = 120

Vi x = -5 th ( 5)4 4.( 5)3 19.( 5)2 + 106.( 5) + m = 0 m = 120
Vay gia tr cua m can tm la -120.
4.6.10: a, Ta co bang gia tr sau:
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
P(x)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
b, T bang gia tr tren ta co: x = -4, -3, -2, .. 3, 4 la 9 nghiem cua phng trnh nen ta co:
1
(x 4)(x 3)(x 2)(x 1)x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)
630
Khi x nhan gia tr nguyen th (x 4)( x 3)( x 2)( x 1)x( x + 1)( x + 2)( x + 3)( x + 4) la tch cua 9 so
P( x ) =
nguyen lien tiep, ta luon co mot so chia het cho 2, 5, 7, 9.

(x 4)( x 3)( x 2)( x 1)x( x + 1)( x + 2)( x + 3)( x + 4) chia het cho tch 2.5.7.9 = 630
Vay P( x ) =
1
(x 4)(x 3)(x 2 )(x 1)x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) nhan gia tr nguyen vi moi x
630
nguyen.
4.7.1: Goi so tien co Anh gi tiet kiem vao ngan hang la a ong vi lai suat la m% mot thang
th sau n thang th so tien ca goc lan lai la: a.(1+m%)n
Sau 5 nam tc 60 thang th so tien ca goc lan lai co c la:
20000000 .(1 + 0,8% ) 32259819
60
Vay so tien cua co Anh trong so tiet kiem sau 5 nam la 32 259 819 (ong).
4.7.2: Goi so tien co Hanh gi hang thang vao ngan hang la a ong vi lai xuat la m% th sau
n thang th so tien ca goc lan lai co Hanh nhan c la:
a (1 + m % ). (1 + m % ) 1
m%
n
Sau 12 thang so tien ca goc lan lai la:
1000000(1 + 0,8% ). (1 + 0,8% ) 1

12642675 ong.
0,8%
12
Vay so tien lai cua co Hanh sau 12 thang la 12 642 675 12 000 000 = 642 675 ong.
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4.7.3: Goi so tien lng khi iem cua co Hanh c lanh la a ong/thang. C t thang (1
bac) thay lai c tang lng them m%. Sau n.t thang so tien nhan c tat ca cua co la:
(1 + m % )n 1
a .t .
m%
Ap dung cong thc, sau 12 nam so tien cua thay nhan c la:
(1 + 7% )12 1
1700000.12.
= 364924406 ong.
7%
Vay sau 12 nam day hoc co c lanh tat ca la 364924406 ong.

4.7.4: Goi so tien thay Quy gi la a USD, lai suat la m%/thang. Sau n thang th so tien ca von
lan lai la: a.(1+m%)n
84155 = 58000(1 + m% ) m = 1,5%
25
Vay lai suat cua ngan hang o la 1,5%.

7.5 Goi so tien thay Loc gi tiet kiem vao ngan hang la a USD vi lai suat k ma m%, so tien
ca goc lan lai nhan c sau n k la: a .(1 + m % )n
mc k han 6 thang, sau 10 nam tc 20 k th so tien ca goc lan lai nhan c la:
20
10000.(1 + 2,5% ) 16386 (o la).
mc k han 3 thang, sau 10 nam tc 40 k th so tien ca goc lan lai nhan c la:
40
1000.(1 + 1,2% ) 16115 (o la).
Vay sau 10 nam so tien ca goc lan lai nhan c neu thay Loc gi mc k han 6 thang la
16386 o la, mc k han 3 thang la 16115 o la.
4.7.6: Goi so tien anh Nam gi hang thang la a ong, sau n thang th so tien ca goc lan lai la:
a (1 + m % ). (1 + m % ) 1
m%
n
Theo e bai ta co:

Sau 2 nam tc 24 thang th so tien can co la:
450000000 =
a (1 + 0,35% )(1 + 0,35% ) 1

a = 17943496 (ong).
0,35%
24
Vay anh Nam muon sau 2 nam co 45000000 ong e mua nha th hang thang anh Nam phai
gi 17 943 496 ong vao ngan hang.
4.7.7: a, Goi manh at thay Cng mua tren Gia Lai tr gia A ong. Tien chu lai suat
m%/thang va moi thang tra a ong. Sau n thang tra het tien th ta co:
A.(m% + 1)
n +1
(
m% + 1) (m% + 1)
a.
=0
m%
Ta co: 200000000 .(0,004 + 1)
n +1
(
0,004 + 1) (0,004 + 1)
20000000.
= 0 n 10,18
0,004
Vay vi mc lai suat 0,4%/thang va moi thang phai tra 20 000 000 ong th sau 11 thang thay
Cng se tra het n va thang cuoi cung phai tra la:
(0,004 + 1)11 (0,004 + 1) (1 + 0,004) 3707091 (ong)

200000000.(0,004 + 1)10 20000000.
0,004
b, Ap dung cong thc tren ta co:

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200000000 .(m% + 1)
10
(
m% + 1) (m% + 1)
30000000.
=0
m%
m 8,371%
Vay moi thang phai tra 30 000 000 ong trong vong 9 thang th lai suat phai chu la 8,371%.
4.7.8 Ta co:
Sau 10 nam so tien ong Hai nhan c neu gi ngan hang An Phu la:
10
100000 .(1 + 5% ) = 162899 (ola).
Sau 10 tc 120 thang so tien ong Hai nhan c neu gi ngan hang Tan Li la:
120
100000.1 + %
12
= 164701 (ola).
Vay ong Hai gi vao ngan hang Tan Li se co li nhieu hn.

4.7.9: Goi a la so thang gi vi lai suat 0,7%/thang, x la so thang gi vi lai suat 0,9%/thang,
th so thang gi tiet kien la a + 6 + x. (a, x N). Khi o so tien gi ca von lan lai
la: 5000000 1,007 a 1,0115 6 1,009 x = 5747478,359
Quy trnh an phm tm a, x tren may tnh fx 570ES la: 5 000 000 1,007 ^ alpha A 1,0115
^ 6 1,009 ^ alpha X alpha = 5747478,359 shift SLOVE
May hoi A? 1 = {Th gia tr A = 1}
Shift SLOVE Cho ket qua x khong nguyen. {loai}
Shift SLOVE
May hoi A? 2 =
..
Khi A = 5 x = 4 thoa e bai.
Vay so thang anh Lch gi tiet kiem la: 5 + 6 + 4 = 15 (thang)
7.10 a, Goi so dan ban au cua nc o la a (trieu ngi) va t le gia tang dan so la m%/nam.
Ta co:
Dan so nc o sau 1 nam la: a + a.m% = a.(1 + m%)
Dan so nc o sau 2 nam la: a.(1 + m%) + a.(1 + m%).m% = a.(1 + m%)2
Dan so nc o sau 2 nam la: a.(1 + m%)2 + a.(1 + m%)2.m% = a.(1 + m%)3
n
Dan so nc o sau n nam la: a.(1 + m%)
b, Ap dung cong thc tren ta co quy trnh an phm tnh dan so cua nc o sau 20 nam tren
may fx 570MS la: 56 000 000 ( 1 + 1,2 ab/c 100 ) ^ 20 =
ap so: 82513233
c, Theo e bai ta co:
100 000 000 = 56 000 000 (1 + 2,2%)n
n = 36,11
Vay so n be nhat e so dan nc o se vt 100 trieu ngi la 37 nam.
4.7.11: Goi so tien lai ma ngi th nhat nhan c la: a (ieu kien : 0 < a < 9 876 543 210)
Theo e bai ta co:
So tien ngi th hai nhan c la: 2a
4
3
So tien ngi th ba nhan c la: 2a. =

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3
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8a 6 16a
. =
3 5
5
16a 8 128a
So tien ngi th nam nhan c la:
. =
35
5 7
128a 10 256a
So tien ngi th sau nhan c la:
. =
35 9
63
8a
16a
128a
256a
Gia lai: a + 2a +
+
+
+
= 9 876 543 210
3
5
35
63
a = 595 427 964
So tien ngi th t nhan c la:
So tien lai cua ngi th nhat la: 595 427 964 ong
So tien lai cua ngi th hai la: 1 190 855 928 ong.
So tien lai cua ngi th ba la: 1 587 807 904 ong.
So tien lai cua ngi th t la: 1 905 369484 ong.
So tien lai cua ngi th nam la: 2177 565 125 ong.
So tien lai cua ngi th sau la: 2 419516 805 ong.
4.7.12: Goi x, y, z, t lan lt la so hoc sinh, nong dan cong nhan va bo oi.
(ieu kien: x, y, z, t N)
Theo e bai ta co:
x + y + z + t = 100 (1)
0 ,5 x + 6 y + 4 z + 7 t = 488 ( 2 )
2 x + 70 y + 30 z + 50 t = 5360 ( 3)
Lay (3) 2(1) va (3) 4(2) c:

68 y + 28 z + 48t = 5160 17 y + 7 z + 12t = 1290(4)
23 y + 7 z + 11t = 1704(5)
46 y + 14 z + 22t = 3408
Lay (5) (4) c:

6 y t = 414
Do 6y chia het cho 6 va 144 chia het cho 6 t phai chia het cho 6.
Gia s t = 6 th y = 70, z = 4, x = 20 (nhan).
Gia s t = 12 th y = 71, z =
61
(loai).
7
Vay so ngi nhom hoc sinh, nong dan, cong nhan va bo oi lan lt la 20, 70, 4 va 6 ngi.
4.7.13: Theo e bai ta co so hat thoc at vao 16 o vuong la:
S = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + .. + 415
Ta lai co: 4S = 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + .. 416
Lay: 4S S = 416 1
S=
416 1
= 1431655765
3
Vay so thoc can e ap ng quy luat tren la 1 431 655 765 hat thoc.
4.7.14: Theo e bai th so thoc nha vua can ban thng la:
S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + .. 263
Ta lai co: 2S = 2 + 22 + 24 + .. 264
S = 2S S = 264 1 = 9,223372037.1018
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Vay so thoc nha vua can ban thng cho nha phat minh ra tro chi c vua la rat nhieu
9,223372037.1018 hat thoc.
4.7.15: Cach 1: Theo e bai ta co:
So bi bo vao sau 15 ngay la:
S15 = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + .. + 214 = 215 - 1
So bi lay ra sau 15 ngay la:
1 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 8 + 13 + 21 + 34 + 55 + 89 + 144 + 233 + 377 + 610 = 1596 (vien bi).
Vay so bi co c sau 15 ngay la 31 171 vien.
Cach 2: Theo e bai ta xay dng quy trnh an phm nh sau tren may fx 570ES:
Alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha : alpha A alpha = alpha A 2 alpha : alpha D alpha
= alpha B + alpha C alpha : alpha X alpha = alpha X + alpha A alpha D alpha : alpha B
alpha = alpha C alpha : alpha C alpha = alpha D CALC
May hoi M? 1 = (Bien em ngay).
May hoi A? 1 = (So bi bo vao).
May hoi B? 0 = (So bi lay ra ngay hom trc).
May hoi C? 1 = (So bi bo ra).
May hoi X? 0 = (So b co trong hop).
= = = = = =
So bi co c sau 15 ngay la 31 171 (vien).
e so bi ln hn 1000 vien th can t nhat la 11 ngay.
4.8.1: iem trung bnh cua 12 hoc sinh trong to 1 la: 5,43 (iem)
o lech chuan la: 1,31. Phng sai la: 1,73
4.8.2: So trung bnh cua mau so lieu la: 73,263158
Phng sai la: 2095,878116.
4.8.3: So trung bnh cua mau so lieu la: 36,3871
Phng sai la: 592,3018
4.9.1: Thc hien tm so d cua 20122012 cho 2011 bang cach an:
20122012 2011 = (Ket qua: 10005,97315) 20122012 2011 10005 = (Ket qua: 1957)
Thc hien tiep:
19572012 2011 = (Ket qua: 9732,477374) 19572012 2011 9732 = (Ket qua: 960)
Vay so d trong phep chia la 960.
Thach o: Viet quy trnh an phm va tm so d khi chia a cho 2011. Biet:
4.9.2: Ta co:
505606 chia 22222 so d 16722
Theo tien e clit th: CLN(505606,22222) = CLN(22222,16722)
Ta lai co: 22222 chia 16722 so d 5500
CLN(22222,16722) = CLN(16722,5500)
Ma:
16722 8361
=
5500 2750
CLN(16722,5500) = 16722 8361 = 2 = CLN(505606,22222)

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Xet tiep:
CLN(505606,22222,999999) = CLN(2,999999) = 1
Vay CLN(505606,22222,714714,999999) = 1
4.9.3: Ta co:
1996 499
=
2012 503
CLN(1996,2012) = 1996 499 = 4
BCNN(1996,2012) = 1996 503 = 1003988.
Vay CLN cua hai so la 2 va BCNN cua hai so la 2005980.

4.9.4: Phan tch so 2010 ra tha so nguyen to, ta c: 2010 = 2.2.3.5.67
Tap hp c le dng cua 2010 la: S = {1; 3; 5; 67; 15; 201; 335}
Vay tong tat ca cac c le dng cua 2010 la: 1 + 3 + 5 + 67 + 15 + 201 + 335 = 627.
4.9.5: Ta tnh gia tr cua 230 1 va nh vao A nhan:
2 ^ 30 1 shift STO A. (Ket qua: 1073741823)
Lan lt th chia A cho cac so nguyen to co 1 ch so la: 2, 3, 5, 7.
Vay c nguyen to co 1 ch so cua 2 30 1 la 3 va 7.
M rong: Tm c nguyen to co mot ch so cua: 2 40 1
4.9.6: Ta co: 2152 + 3142 = 144821
Gan gia tr vao bien A: 144821 shift STO A.
Thc hien phep chia A cho cac so nguyen to nho tang dan: alpha A 2 = (72410,5; loai
gia tr 2) alpha A 3 = .
Chia en so nguyen to 97, ta thay no chia het. 144821 = 97.1493
c nguyen to nho nhat la 97.
Ta lai co: 1493 = 38,63935871
Do 144821 khong chia het cho so nguyen to nao nho hn 38 nen 1493 cung khong chia het
cho so nguyen to nho het 38 nen 1493 la so nguyen to.
c nguyen to ln nhat la 1493.
4.9.7: Ta co:
2010
2010
2010
;0.0020102010 =
;0,020102010 =
999900
99990
9999
3
3
3
M =
+
+
.670
0,20102010... 0,020102010... 0,0020102010...
0,20102010 =
3.9999 3.99990 3.999900

=
+
+
= 1109889
2010
2010
2010
Chia so M la 1109889 cho cac so nguyen to t 2 tang dan en e phan tch M ra tha so
nguyen to, ta c:
M = 3.3.3.11.37.101
Vay M = 33.11.37.101
4.9.8: Ta phan tch N ra tha so nguyen to, ta co:

1980 = 2.33.5.7; 1930 = 2.5.193; 1945 = 5.389
1954 = 2.977; 1969 = 11.179; 1975 = 52.79; 2010 = 2.3.5.67
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4
N = 2 .3 .5 .7.11.67.79.179.193.389.977
Goi m la c cua N, co dang: m = 2 k1.3 k 2.5 k 3.7 k 4.11k 5.79 k 6.167 k 7.179 k 8.193k 9.389 k10.977 k11 trong o
th: 0 k1 , k 2 4;0 k 3 6;0 k i 1, (i = 4,5,...11)
V m khong chia het cho 900 = 22.32.52 nen m ch co cac cach la chon sau:
Trng hp 1: Neu k1= 0 hoac 1 th k2k11 chon bat k.
Ta co: 2.5.7.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2 = 17 920 kha nang.
Trng hp 2: Neu k2 = 0; 1 va k1 = 2, 3, 4 (Ba cach chon) th k3.k11 chon bat k.
Ta co: 3.2.7.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2 = 10 752 cach chon.
Trng hp 3: Neu k3 = 0; 1 va k1 = 2, 3, 4; k2 = 2, 3, 4 th k4k11 chon bat k.
Ta co: 3.3.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2 = 4 608 kha nang.
Vay co tat ca 17 920 + 10 752 + 4 608 = 33 280 so thoa man e bai.
4.9.9: a, Ap dung tnh chat ong d thc theo mod 10 000, ta co:
20112012 3 2012 3 (mod 10000 )
2012 3 = 8144865728 5728
20092010 3 + 1 5728 + 1 5729
Vay 4 ch so tan cung cua A = 200920103 + 1 la 5729
b, Ap dung tnh chat ong d thc theo mod 10 000, ta co:

415116213 16213 (mod 10000 )
16213 4259406061 6061

415116213 11 6061 11 6050
Vay bon ch so tan cung cua B = 415116213 11 la 6050.
4.9.10: Ap dung tnh chat ong d thc theo mod 1000, ta co:
810 824(mod 1000 )
( ) 824 224
(8 ) 224 976
(8 ) 976 576
830 810
8120
8 240
30 4
120 2
Vay 3 ch so tan cung cua 8240 la 576.

4.9.11: a, Ap dung tnh chat ong d thc theo mod 100, ta co:
2 20 76(mod 100 )
( )
2 30 24;2150 2 30
2 750 (2
150 5
2 2000 (2
24
24
) .(2 ) .2
750 2
150 3
30
.2 20 24 2.24 3.24.76 24 6.76 76
2 2011 2 2000.211 76.211 48

2 2012 2 2000.212 76.212 96
2 2013 2 2000.213 76.213 92
Vay hai ch so tan cung cua 2 2011 + 2 2012 + 2 2013 la 48 + 96 + 92 36

b, Ta co:
62 co 2 ch so tan cung la 36
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T 62 tr i th 2 ch so tan cung cua 6n lap i lap lai theo chu k 5 khi n tang dan.
62011 co 2 ch so tan cung ng vi so th 5 trong chu k la 56.
Vay hai ch so tan cung cua 6 2008 + 6 2009 + 6 20010 la 56 + 36 + 16 08
233 76(mod 100)
( )
23 2007 233
669
76 669 76
23 2012 23 2007 .235 76.235 68

Vay ch so hang chuc cua 232009 la 6.
7 7 635(mod 2012 )
715 (7 7 ) .7 635 2.7 1751

2
Vay so d trong phep chia tren la 1751.

4.9.14: Cach 1: Trnh bay giong dang 4, theo toi th mc o bay gi nen lam theo cach 2.
Cach 2: S dung chc nang chia lay phan nguyen va vong lap:
Quy trnh an phm tren may tnh fx 570ES:
Vao chc nang chia lay phan nguyen: mode 4
Xay dng quy trnh an phm:
1 shift sto A
Alpha A 10 000 000 23 alpha : alpha A 10 000 000 23 Ans shift sto A
(Lay 7 ch so phan ket qua la 7 ch so au phan thap phan)
= = = = =
(Sau hai dau = ta lay 7 ch so t phai sang trai la phan thap phan cua phep chia)
Ta co:
1
= 0,04347826086956521739130434782608695
23
1
= 0,(0434782608695652173913)
23
Vay chu k cua so thap phan vo han tuan hoan nay co chu k la 22.
Nhan xet: Cach mi va rat hay!
4.9.15: a, S dung chc nang chia lay phan nguyen va vong lap:
3 shift sto A
= = = = =
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Ta co:
3
= 0,06122448979591836734693877551020408163265306122448979591836...
49
3
= 0, (061224489795918367346938775510204081632653) la so thap phan vo han tuan hoan
49
theo chu k la 42.

Ma 2012 chia cho 42 d 38.
So thap phan th 2012 cua
3
la so thap phan th 38 la so 3
49
b, S dung chc nang chia lay phan nguyen va vong lap:

95 shift sto A
= = = = =
Ta co:
95
= 1,61016949152542372881355932203389830508474576271186440677966101694915254237288...
59
95
= 1, (6101694915254237288135593220338983050847457627118644067796 ) la so thap phan

59
vo han tuan hoan theo chu k la 58.

Ma 2012 chia cho 58 d 40.
So thap phan th 2012 cua
3
la so thap phan th 40 la so 7
49
Nhan xet: Dang bai tap nay ma lam theo phng phap truyen thong vi chu k ln nh the
se mat nhieu thi gian va tnh toan khong chnh xac.
4.9.16 : Theo e bai ta co:
13511 = k1a + r
13903 = k2a + r
14589 = k3a + r
Vi k1, k2, k3, a, r N; k1 < k2 < k3
392 = (k2 - k1)a va 686 = (k3 k2)a 294 = (k3 + k1)a
Do a ln nhat, k1 < k2 < k3 va 294 = (k3 + k1)a nen k3 + k1 = 6 a = 49
Vay so a theo e bai phai tm la 49.
4.9.17: S dung lenh lap CALC e th trc tiep.
Quy trnh an phm tren may fx 570MS la:
Alpha A alpha = alpha A + 1 alpha : apha B apha = ( 5,5 10 ^ 28 alpha A shift x! ) (
(apha A + 1 ) shift x! - 5,5 10 ^ 28 ) CALC
May hoi A? 0 =
= = = = = = .
Neu B ln hn hoac bang 0 tc A thoa man e bai.
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Khi A = A + 1 = 27 th B = 1.02285739 1058 thoa man e bai.
Vay so n can tm la 27.
4.9.18: a, Do (1010 n 2010 ) nen an nam trong khoang t 20203 + 21.1010 en
20203 + 21.2010 tc la 203,5018 < an < 249,83
203,5018 < an < 249,83
b, Ta co:
a n2 = 20203 + 21n = 962.21 + 21n + 1
a n2 1 = 7.3(962 + 2 )
(a n 1)(a n + 1)M7
(a 1)M7
n
(an + 1)M7
Hay an + 1 = 7k hoac an 1 = 7k
an = 7k -1 hoac an = 7k + 1
ieu phai chng minh.
c, Biet 203,5018 < an < 249,83 va an = 7k -1 hoac an = 7k + 1
Tc la k chay t 29 en 36.
S dung lenh lap CACL e th trc tiep. Quy trnh an phm tren may 570MS nh sau::
Alpha M alpha = alpha M + 1 alpha : alpha A alpha = 7 alpha M 1 alpha : alpha B
alpha = ( alpha A x2 20203 ) 21 alpha : alpha A alpha = 7 alpha M + 1 alpha : alpha
B alpha = ( alpha A x2 20203 ) 21 CALC
May hoi M? 28 = (Tc la th k t 29)
= = = = = = = =
Vay cac so n thoa man e bai la: 1118, 1158, 1301, 1406, 1557, 1601, 1758, 1873.
4.9.19 : Ta co:
34 x5 y M 4
(4,9) = 1
34 x5 y M 36
34
x
5
y
M
9
2
e: 34 x5 y M 4 y =
6
Neu y = 2 th 34 x52 M 9 x = 4
x = 0
x = 9
Neu y = 6 th 34 x56 M 9
Vay cap so (x;y) thoa man e bai la: (4;2), (0;6), (9;6).
4.9.20: So co dang A = 1235679 x 4 y chia het cho 24 th:
1235679 x 4 y M3
{V (3,8) =1}
1235679 x 4 y M8
Xet: 1235679 x 4 y M 3 tc la (1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 9 + x + 4 + y) = (37 + x + y) M 3

Hay (x + y + 1) M 3 (1)
1235679 x 4 y = 1236789000 + x 4 y chia het cho 8, tc la x 4 y M8
Do o: x 4 y co dang: x 40, x 42, x 44, x 46, x 48 trong o x nhan gia tr t 0 en 9. (2)
Dung may tnh e th cac gia tr cua x thoa man (1) va (2) ta oc cac gia tr sau:
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1235679240;
1235679840;
1235679144,
1235679744;
1235679048;
1235679648.*
4.9.21: Th trc tiep e tm cac ch so a, b, c, d vi a chay t 1 en 9.
Khi a = 1 th bcd khong xac nh.
Khi a = 2 th bcd = 314.
Khi a = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 th bcd eu khong xac nh.
Vay cac ch so a, b, c, d thoa man e bai lan lt la 2, 3, 1, 4.
4.9.22: Cach 1: Theo e bai ta co: b 0 ma ab.bcd co ch so tan cung la 0 nen ch xet 3
trng hp:
d =0
b = 2; d = 5
b = 5; d = 2
Xet d = 0, ta co: ab.bc = 785

Ma 758 khi phan tch ra tha so nguyen to th c 5.157.
Khong co bo ba so a, b, c thoa man ab.bc = 785 .
Xet b = 2, d = 5; thay a chay t 1 en 9 cung khong co so nao thoa e bai.
Xet b = 5; d = 2; thay a chay t 1 en 9 cung khong co so nao thoa e bai.
Vay khong ton tai cac ch so a, b, c, d e co: ab.bcd = 7850 .
Cach 2: Ta phan tch 7850 ra tha so nguyen to c: 7850 = 2.5.5.157
Theo e bai ab.bcd = 7850 la tch cua so co 2 ch so va so co 3 ch so.
7850 = 10.785 = 25.314 = 50.157
Khong ton tai cac ch so a, b, c, d e co: ab.bcd = 7850 .
4.9.23: So co dang D = 2 x3 yz 6t ln nhat chia het cho 29 la 2939 z 6t
Lan lt th 2939 z 6t vi z = 9, t = 9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2 ta c so 2939962 chia het cho 29.
Vay so ln nhat co dang D = 2 x3 yz 6t chia het cho 29 la 2939962.
So co dang D = 2 x3 yz 6t be nhat chia het cho 29 la 2939962
Lan lut th 2030 z 6t vi z = 0, t = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9; z = 1, t = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9; z = 2, t =
0,1 ta c so 2030361 chia het cho 29.
Vay so be nhat co dang D = 2 x3 yz 6t chia het cho 29 la 2030361
4.9.24: So t nhien thoa man (ag ) = a * * * * * g th g = 0, 1, 5 hoac 6.
Khi g = 0 th chay a t 1 en 9, khong co gia tr nao thoa e bai.
Khi g = 1 th chay a t 1 en 9, khong co gia tr nao thoa e bai.
Khi g = 5 th chay a t 1 en 9, a = 4 thoa ieu kien e bai.
Khi g = 6 th chay a t 1 en 9, a = 4 thoa ieu kien e bai.
Vay so t nhien thoa e bai la 464 = 4477456 va 454 = 4100625
4
4.9.25 : Theo e bai : abc = 10(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) c = 0
ab0 = 10 a 2 + b 2 ab = a 2 + b 2
Cho a chy t 1 n 9.
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Trang 185

4.9.26 : Theo e bai ta co:
a + b = 2010k , (k N )
a = 5b
Suy ra: 6b = 2010k b = 335k

a = 5b nen a = 1675k
Thay k = 1, 29 ta c bang ap so:
k
1
2
3
4
a
1675 3350 5025 6700
b
335
670
1005 1340
4.9.27: Goi so o la: n = a1a2 a3 a4 a5 a6
5
8375
1675
6
7
8
9
10050 11725 13400 15075
2010 2345 3680 3015
at x = a1a2 a3 . Ta co: a4 a5 a6 = a1a2 a3 + 1 = x + 1

n = 1000x + x + 1 = 1001x + 1
V n la so chnh phng, ta se co: 1001x + 1 = y2

(y 1)(y + 1) = 1001x = 7 11 13 x
Trong ba so 7, 11, 13 phai la c cua mot trong hai tha so cua ve trai va so con lai phai la
c cua tha so con lai. Co nhng kha nang xay ra sau ay:
Trng hp 1: y + 1 = 11.13.k, y 1 = 7k.
Khi ay k = 3, k = 61, x = 183, n = 183184.
Trng hp 2: y + 1 = 7k, y 1 = 11.13k = 143k.
Khi ay k = 4, k = 82, x = 328, n = 328329.
Trng hp 3: y + 1 = 7.11k = 77k, y 1 = 13k.
Khi ay k = 11, k = 65, x = 715, n = 715716.
Trng hp 4: y + 1 = 13k, y 1 = 77k.
Khi ay k = 2, k = 12, x = 24 (loai v khong phai so co 3 ch so).
Trng hp 5: y + 1 = 7.13.k, y 1 = 11k.
Khi ay k = 8, k = 66, x = 528, n = 528529.
Trng hp 6: y + 1 = 11k, y 1 = 7.13k = 91k.
Khi ay k = 3, k = 25, x = 76 (loai v khong phai so co 3 ch so).
Vay cac so thoa man e bai la: 183184, 328329, 715716, 528529.
4.9.29 : Ta co: 3 n = 1 khi n = 1, 2, 37.
3
n = 2 khi n = 8, 9, 26.
3
n = 3 khi n = 27, 28, 63.
3
n = 4 khi n = 64, 65 124.
T tren ta co c: 3 n = k khi va ch khi k 3 n (k + 1)3
Do o ta co: 3 1 + 3 2 + ... + 3 215 = 1 7 + 2 19 + 3 37 + 4 61 + 91 5 = 855
Suy ra: x 3 1 = 215 x = 6
Vay nghien cua phng trnh la x = 6.
4.9.30 : Ta co so a = 1.2.3.17 cha luy tha cua 2: 2 22 2 23 2 22 2 24 = 215
So a cha luy tha cua 3 la: 3 3 32 3 3 = 36
So a cha luy tha cua 5 la: 5 5 5 = 53
So a cha luy tha cua 7 la: 7 7 = 72.
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ][ ] [
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Trang 186

c so ln nhat cua a la lap phng cua mot so t nhien la: 215 36 53 = 14403 =
2985984000.
c so ln nhat cua a la bnh phng cua mot so t nhien la: 214 36 52 72 = 1209602 =
14631321600.
4.9.31: Theo bai ta co:
So nho nhat chia het cho 2 d 1 la 1.
So nho nhat chia het cho 2 d 1 va chia cho 3 d 2 la: 1.3 + 2 = 5.
So nho nhat chia het cho 2 d 1; chia cho 3 d 2 va chia 4 d 3 la: 5.4 + 3 = 23.
So thoa man e bai la:

((((((((1.3 + 2). 4 + 3). 5 + 4). 6 + 5). 7 + 6). 8 + 7). 9 + 8). 10 + 9) = 3628799
Vay so phai tm thoa man e bai la 3628799.
4.9.32: Goi so phai tm la n.
Ta th n chay t 0 en 9, ta co n2 co tan cung la mot ch so 4 th n phai tan cung la: 2
Ta th n chay t 12 en 92, ta co n2 co tan cung la hai ch so 4 th n phai tan cung la: 12
hoac 62.
Ta th n chay t 112 en 912 va 162 en 962, ta co n2 co tan cung la ba ch so 4 th n phai
tan cung la: 462 hoac 962.
Ta th n chay t 1462 en 9462 va 1962 en 9962, khong ton tai so nao e n2 tan cung la bon
ch so 4.
Vay nhng so ma khi bnh phng len co tan cung la ba ch so 4 la nhng so co tan cung la
462 hoac 962. Khong ton tai so nao ma khi bnh phng len co tan cung la bon ch so 4.
4.9.33: a, Ta co: a2 co tan cung la 9 nen a phai co hai ch so tan cung la 3 hoac 7.
Th tren may bnh phng cac so: 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93, 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67,
77, 87, 97. Ta tm c bon so la 17, 33, 67, 83 khi bnh phng len co tan cung la 89.
b, e a2 la mot so bat au bang 19 th no phai co dang:
19 10 n a 2 < 20 10 n hay 19 a 2 10 n < 20
Neu n = 2k th ta co: 4,3588989 19 a 10 k < 20 4,472135955
Neu n = 2k + 1 th: 13,78404875 190 a 10 k < 200 14,14213562
Cho k = 0: 4,3588989 19 a < 20 4,472135955 (Khong co gia tr nao cua a).
13,78404875 190 a < 200 14,14213562 a = 14.
Cho k = 1: 4,3588989 19 a 10 1 < 20 4,472135955 a = 44.
13,78404875 190 a 10 1 < 200 14,14213562 a = 138, 139, 140, 141.
Cho k = 2: 4,3588989 19 a 10 2 < 20 4,472135955 a = 436, 437,447.
13,78404875 190 a 10 2 < 200 14,14213562 a = 1379, 1380, 1414.
Tng t cho k = 3, 4 ta se c cac so khac na.
Trong cac so a tm ta chon so co tan cung la 17, 33, 67, 83 e a2 co tan cung la 89 th so
be nhat phai tm la 1383.
Cach 2: Goi so t nhien nho nhat a ma bnh phng cua no la mot so bat au bang so 19 va
ket thuc bang so 89 la: 19a1a2 ...an 89 (Dau cham bieu th co the co nhieu ch so).
Gia s:
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Trang 187

+ a2 co bon ch so la: 1989 44.598 (loai).
+ a2 co nam ch so la 19a1 89 138.16 < a < 141,38 {The gia tr a1 = 0 va 9}
Cac gia tr a tren loai het v khong co gia tr a nao tan cung la 17, 33, 67, 83.
+ a2 co sau ch so la 19a1a2 89 435.99 < a < 447,2.
Cac gia tr a tren loai het v khong co gia tr a nao tan cung la 17, 33, 67, 83.
+ a2 co bay ch so la 19a1a2 a3 89 1378,44 < a < 1414,21.
Chon a = 1383, a2 = 1912689 (thoa e bai)
Vay gia tr a phai tm la 1383.
c, Ta co: n 2 = 2525 * * * * * *89 502393,78 < n < 502593,275
Ma n2 tan cung la 89 nen n phai tan cung la 17, 33, 67, 83.
Trong khoang 502393,78 < n < 502593,275 co 4 so thoa man la: 502517, 502533, 502567,
502583.
Vay cac so thoa man e bai la 502517, 502533, 502567, 502583.
4.9.34: e n3 co tan cung la mot ch so 1 th n phai tan cung la 1.
e n3 co tan cung la hai ch so 1, ta the cac gia tr n = 11, 21, 31, 41, 91 th co gia tr n
= 71 khi lap phng len co tan cung la hai ch so 1.
e n3 co tan cung la ba ch so 1, ta the cac gia tr n = 171, 271, 371, 471, 971 th co gia
tr n = 471 khi lap phng len co tan cung la ba ch so 1.
e n3 co tan cung la bon ch so 1, ta the cac gia tr n = 1471, 2471, 3471, 4471, 9471
Bat au t 2471 th khi lap phng len se tran man hnh. Tuy nhien ta a biet chac chan ba
ch so cuoi khi bnh phng len la 1.
Gia tr n = 8471 khi lap phng len co tan cung la bon ch so 1.
Vay so n phai tm la 8471.
4.9.35: e tm so n 3 = 111....1111 ma n la so be nhat n3 cung la so be nhat.
Xet n3 co 8 ch so, tc la n 3 = 111a11111 10353 < n < 10384 khong co so nao thoa man
tan cung la 8471.
Xet n3 co 9 ch so, tc la n 3 = 111a1a 2 1111 22306 < n < 22373 khong co so nao thoa
man tan cung la 8471.
Xet n3 co 19 ch so, tc la n 3 = 111a1a2 1111 1035398 < n < 1038498, ta co so 1038471

thoa e bai.
Vay so n be nhat phai tm la 1038471.
4.10.1:
Ta co phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (1) va (2) la:
3
2
5
x+2 = x+5
5
5
3
39
105
x=
y=
34
34
39 105
;
34 34
Vay toa o giao iem A
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Trang 188

4.10.2: Ta co:
(2
) (
) 7,47 shift STO A
(1 + 4) + (3 + 3 3 ) 9,6 shift STO B
(1 2 3 ) + (3 + 5) 8,37 shift STO C
BC =
AC =
3 + 4 + 5+3 3
AB =
AB + AC + BC A + B + C
shift STO D
p=
=
2
2
2
Ap dung cong thc Hrong, ta co:

S=
p( p a )( p b )( p c )
Quy trnh an phm tnh dien tch tam giac ABC la:
x ( alpha D ( alpha D alpha A ) ( alpha D alpha B ) ( alpha D alpha C ) ) =
(Ket qua: 30,09807621)
Vay dien tch tam giac ABC la 30,098 (vdt)
2009
2010
20 = a. 29 + b
2020
2929
= a.
+b
209
210
28032125
4625 504822
2020 2929
2010 2009
.a a =
.a
.a =
+
=
21202524
42
6061
210
209
20
29
1590562561385
b=
614873196
28032125
1590562561385
Vay phng trnh ng thang can tm la: y =
x
21202524
614873196
4.10.4: Ta co hoanh o nh cua (P) la:

3,4
17
b
=
=
2a 2.4,7 47
2451
y0 =
470
x0 =
17 2451
;
47 470
Vay toa o nh cua (P) can tm la S

19
a=
2
16
9a 3b + c = 7
a.( 3) + b.( 3) + c = 7
19
2
a.1 + b.1 + c = 10 a + b + c = 12 b =
8
b
2a + b = 0
=1
173
c =
2a
16
Vay cac he so a, b, c can tm lan lt la
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19 19 176
;
;
16 8
16
Trang 189

4.10.6: Ta co phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (P) va (d) la:
4,7865x2 3,5746x 10,4972 = 15x + 23
x = 5,22102 y1 = 101,3153
1
x2 = 1,3404 y 2 = 2,894
Vay toa o giao iem cua (P) va (d) can tm la (5,22102;101,3153) va (-1,3404;2,894)
10
m.( 1) (n + 1).3 1 = 0
m 3n = 4 m = 19
22
6m n = 2
n.( 1) + 2m.3 + 2 = 0
n =
19
10
22
Vay gia tr ung can tm la m =
;n =
19
19
4.10.8: Khi chia a thc x2+ mx + n cho (x m) va (x n) so d lan lt la m va n nen

n=0
p(m ) = 2m 2 + n = m va P( n ) = n 2 + mn n = n . Suy ra:
.
n = m
Thay n = 0 vao phng trnh 2m 2 + n = m ta c m = 0 hoac m =
1
.
2
Thay n = -m vao phng trnh 2m 2 + n = m ta c m = 0 hoac m = 1.

1
2
Vay co 3 cap gia tr (m;n) la (0;0), ;0 va (1;-1)thoa man ieu kien e bai.
1
2
Khoang cah gia (0;0) va ;0 bang 0,5 n v o.

Khoang cach gia (0;0) va (1;-1) bang
1
2
Khoang cach gia ;0 va (1;-1) bang
2 1,414213562 n v o.
5
1,118034 n v o.
2
4.11.1:
Gii
a, Ta co:
h 2,75 5
5
= C = sin 1 4535'
sin C = =
b 3,85 7
7
h 2,75 11
11
=
B = sin 1
5748'
sin B = =
c 3,25 13
13
A = 180 B C 180 4535'5748' 7637'
Ap dung ham so cos cho ABC, ta co:

BC 2 = AC 2 + AB 2 2. AC. AB. cos A 3,85 2 + 3,25 2 2.3,85.3,25. cos 7637'
BC 4,43(cm)
b, Ta co:
2c 2 + 2b 2 a 2
2 . 3 , 25 2 + 2 . 3 ,85 2 4 , 43 2
ma =
=
2 , 79 ( cm )
2
2
Vay o dai ng trung truyen AM la 2,79 (cm).
c, Ta co:
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Trang 190

AH 2,75
=
cos HA M =
AM 2,79
2,75
HA M = cos 1
943'
2,79
1
1
S AMH = . AH . AM . sin H A M = .2 ,75 . 2,79 . sin 9 43 ' = 0 ,65 cm 2
2
2
4.11.2:
Giai
a, Ta co:
35 2 = 212 + 28 2 hay BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2
Theo nh l Pytago ao suy ra ABC la tam giac vuong.
b, Ta co:
AC 28
sin B =
=
BC 35
28
B = sin 1
537'48,37"
35
C = 90 538' 3652'11,63"
c, Ta co:
AI =
=
2
AC + AB
AC . AB ( p BC )
2
28 + 21 + 35 28 + 21 + 35
35
28 .21 .
.
28 + 21
2
2
AI 16 ,97 ( cm )
Ap dung ham so cos cho tam giac ABI, ta co:
)
BI 2 = AB 2 + AI 2 2. AB. AI . cos BAI = 212 + 16,97 2 2.21.16,97. cos 45 = 15(cm)
IC = BC BI = 35 15 = 20(cm )
1
1
S ABI = . AB . AI . sin B A I = .21 .16 ,97 . sin 45 = 126 cm 2
2
2
1
1
S ABC = . AB. AC = .21.28 = 294 cm 2
2
2
S
126 3
Vay t so ABI =
=
S ABC 294 7
4.11.3:
Giai
a, Xet tam giac vuong ABK, ta co:
) BK
sin A =
AB
)
BK = AB. sin A = 4,2315. sin 65 3,835(cm )
Xet tam giac vuong ACF, ta co:

CF
AC
CF = AC. sin A = 5,3641. sin 65 4,8615(cm )
sin A =
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Trang 191

b, S ABC = .BK . AC .3,835.5,3641 10,2856(cm 2 )
1
2
1
2
c, Ap dung ham so cos cho tam giac ABC, ta co:

BC 2 = AB 2. + AC 2 2. AC. AB. cos A = 4,2315 2 + 5,36412 2.4,2315.5,3641. cos 65
BC 5,2435(cm )
Xet tam giac vuong BFC, ta co:

CF 4,8615
4,8615
=
B = sin 1
68
sin B =
BC 5.2435
5,243
C = 180 A B 180 65 68 47
d, Xet tam giac vuong ABH, ta co:
AH = AB.sin AB H = 4,2315.sin 68 3,9234(cm )
e, Xet tam giac ABC ta co:

S ABC =
abc
4,2315 .5,3641 .5, 2435
abc
R=
=
2,8928 (cm )
4R
4 S ABC
4 .10 , 2856
S ABC
2.10,2856
=
1,3863(cm)
p
4,2315 + 5,3641 + 5,2435
Vay ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep va noi tiep cua tam giac ABC lan lt la 2,8928 (cm)
va 1,3863 (cm).
4.11.4:
a, Ta co:
S ABC = p.r r =
BC =
AB
3
=
= 2 3 3,4641(cm)
sin C sin 30
( ) ( 3)
2
AC 2 = BC 2 AB 2 = 2 3
AC = 3(cm )
=9
Ap dung cong thc tnh ng phan giac, ta co:

2
BM =
AB.BC. p.( p AC)
AB + BC
=
2
.
3+2 3
3 .2 3 .
3 +2 3 +3 3 +2 3 +3
.
3 = 0,9194(cm )
2
2
2
CA.CB. p.( p AB)
CA + CB
3 +2 3+3 3+2 3+3

2
=
3 = 3,1058(cm )
. 3. 2 3 .
.
2
2
3+ 2 3
Vay o dai cac oan BM va CN lan lt la 0,9194 (cm) va 3,1058 (cm).

c, Do ng phan giac trong BM va CN cat nhau tai I I la tam ng tron n tiep ABC.
CN =
r = IN = IM =
( )
S ABC
2.S ABC
=
1,268 cm2
p
AB + AC + BC
Gia lai: BIC = NIM = 180 15 30 = 135

Vay S MIN = .IM .IN .sin NIM = .1,368 2. sin 135 0,5684(cm 2 )
1
2
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1
2
Trang 192

4.11.5:
Giai
a, Ta co:
BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2 = 3,74 2 + 4,512
BC = 5,859(cm )
Theo he thc canh trong tam giac, ta co:

AB. AC = AH .BC
AB. AC 3,74.4,51
AH =
=
= 2,8789(cm )
BC
5,859
Xet tam giac vuong AHC, ta co:

HC 2 = AC 2 AH 2 = 4,512 2,8789 2
HC = 3,4716(cm )
Vay o dai AH va CH lan lt la 2,8789 (cm) va 3,4716 (cm).

b, Xet tam giac vuong ABH, ta co:
AH 2,8789
2,8789
sin B =
=
B = sin 1
= 5020'
3,74
AB
3,74
c, Ta co:
da =
3,74 + 4,51+ 5,859 3,74 + 4,51+ 5,859

2
2
bcp( p a) =
.
. 3,74.4,51.
5,859
b+c
2
2
3,74 + 4,51
AI = 2,8914(cm)

BI 2 = AB 2 + AI 2 2. AB. AI . cos BA I = 3,74 2 + 2,8914 2 2.3,74.2,8914. cos 45
BI = 2,6561(cm )
d, Ta co:
IC = BC BI = 5,859 2,6561 = 3,2029(cm )

1
1
S AIC = . AH .IC = .2,8789.3,2029 = 4,6104(cm 2 )
2
2
4.11.6:
Giai
a, Theo he thc canh trong tam giac, ta co:
BH .CH = AH 2 = 3 618
= 5562 (1)
Gia thiet: CH BH = 179 (2)

T (1) va (2) co he phng trnh:
5562
BH = CH
BH .CH = 5562
5562
CH BH = 179
CH
= 179
CH
5562
BH = CH
CH = 206(cm )
CH = 206(nhan)
BH = 27(cm )
CH = 27(loai )
BC = BH + HC = 27 + 206 = 233(cm )
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Trang 193

Theo he thc canh trong tam giac, ta co:
AB 2 = BH .BC = 27.233 AB = 3 699 79,3158(cm )

AC 2 = CH .BC = 206.233 AC 219,0845(cm )
Ta co:
da =
2
2
AB + AC + BC AB + AC + BC
bcp ( p a ) hay AD =
BC
AB. AC.
b+c
AB + AC
2
2
AD =
2
79,3158 + 219,0845 + 233 79,3158 + 219,0845 + 233
79,3158.219,0845.
233
79,3158 + 219,0845
2
2
= 82,3545(cm)
Ap dung ham so cos trong tam giac ABD ta co:

BD 2 = AB 2 + AD 2 2. AB. AD. cos BA D = 79,3158 2 + 82,3545 2 2.79,3158.82,3545. cos 45
BD = 61,9322(cm)
b, Xet tam giac vuong AHD, ta co:

3 618
AH
3 618
=
HA D = cos 1
256'
cos HA D =
AD 82,3545
82,3545
c, Ta co:
1
1
1
s ABD = . AH .BD va S ADC = . AH .HC = . AH .(BC BD )
2
2
2
1
. AH .BD
61,9322
S ABD
BD
2
=
=
=
0,362
1
S ADC
. AH .(BC BD ) BC BD 233 61,9322
2
S
Vay t so ABD 0,362
S ADC
4.11.7:
Giai
Xet 2 tam giac vuong AKD va tam giac BCD ta co:
DB C = AC D DB C + DC B = 90, AC D + DC B = 90
BCDCAD
Ta c t so:
CD BD
=
CD = AD.BD = mn
AD CD
1
1
Vay S ABC = .CD. AB = . mn .(m + n )
2
2
Khi m = 5,572 (cm) va n = 4,205 (cm) th ta co:

CD = 5,572.4,205 4.84(cm ) CA D = tan 1
CD
49
AD
KD = AD.sin CA D = 4,205.sin 49 3,17(cm)

DM = BD.sin DB M = 5,572. sin (90 49) 3,65(cm)
Vay S CMDK = KD.MD = 3,17.6,65 11,6(cm 2 )
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Trang 194

4.11.8:
Giai
a, Ap dung cong thc ta co:
2 AB2 + 2 AC2 BC2
AM =
2
2.19,72 + 2.15,082 23,212
AM =
13,1557(cm)
2
2
AB+ AC+ BC AB+ AC+ BC
BC
AI =
AB.AC.
AB+ AC
2
2
AI =
19,7 + 15,08 + 23,21 19,7 + 15,08 + 23,21

2
19,7.15,08.
23,21 12,8365(cm )
2
2
19,7 + 15,08
Vay o dai ng trung tuyen AM la 13,1557 (cm) va o dai ng phan giac AI la 12,8365
(cm).
b, Ap dung ham so cos cho tam giac ABC, ta co:
AB 2 + AC 2 BC 2
BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2 2. AB. AC. cos A cos A =
2. AB. AC
2
2
2
19,7 + 15,08 23,21
Hay cos A =
0,1292
2.19,7.15,08
A = 8234'26,13"
Ap dung ham so sin cho tam giac ABC, ta co:

BC
AC
AB
=
=
sin A sin B sin C
sin A . AC sin 8234'26,13".15.08
sin B =
=
0,6443
BC
23,21
B = 406'39,58"
C = 180 A B = 180 8234'26,13"406'39,58" = 5718'54,29"
c, Xet tam giac ABH, ta co:
AH = AB.sin B = 19,7.sin 406'39,58" 12,6921(cm )
Xet tam giac vuong AHC, ta co:
HC = AC. cos C = 15,08. cos 5718'54,29" 8,1435(cm )
Vay o dai AH va CH lan lt la 12,6921 (cm) va 8,1435 (cm).

d, Ta co: S ABC = . AH .BC = .12,6921.23.21 147,2118(cm 2 )
1
2
1
2
Ta lai co:
S ABC =
abc
abc
19 ,7 .15 ,08 .23 ,21
R=
=
11,7095 (cm )
4R
4 S ABC
4 .147 ,2118
S ABC
2.147,2118
=
5,0771(cm)
p
19,7 + 15,08 + 23,21
Vay khoang cach gia 2 tam cua ng tron ngoai tiep va noi tiep tam giac la:
S ABC = p.r r =
R (R 2 r ) = 11, 7095 (11, 7095 2 .5, 0771 ) 4 , 2857 (cm )
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Trang 195

4.11.9:
Giai
a, Do tam giac ABC la tam giac vuong nen:
B = 90 C = 90 3725' = 5235'
Xet tam giac vuong ABH, ta co:
AH = AB.sin B = 2,75.sin 5235' 2,18(cm )
Xet tam giac ABI ta co:

I = 180 A B = 180 45 5235' = 8225'
Ap dung ham so sin cho tam giac ABI, co:

AB
AI
AB.sin B 2,75.sin 5235'
2,2(cm)
=
AI =
=
sin 8225'
sin I sin B
sin I
Xet tam giac vuong ABC, ta co:

AB
2,75
=
= 4,51(cm )
sin C sin 3735'

1
1
Ta lai co: AM = BC = .4,51 2,25(cm )
2
2
BC =
b, Xet tam giac vuong ABH, ta co:
BH = AB. cos B = 2,75. cos 5235' 1,67(cm )
Ap dung ham so sin cho tam giac ABI, ta co:

AB
AB.sin A 2,75.sin 45
BI
1,96(cm)
=
BI =
=
sin 8225'
sin I sin A
sin I
1
1
Ta co: BM = .BC = .4,51 2,25(cm )
2
2
c, Xet tam giac vuong HAM, ta co:

cos HA M =
AH 2,18
2,18
=
HA M = cos 1
1420'
AM 2,25
2,25
Xet tam giac vuong HAI, ta co:

AH 2,18
2,18
cos HA I =
=
HA I = cos 1
744'
2,2
AI
2,2
IA M = HA M HA I = 1420'744' = 636'
Vay goc IA M = 636'
d, Cach 1: Ta co:
S IAM =
( )
1
1
AI . AM .sin IA M = .2,2.2,25.sin 636' 0,28 cm 2
2
2
Cach 2: Ta co:
IM = BM BI = 2,25 1,96 = 0,29(cm )

1
1
S IAM = . AH .IM = .2,18.0,29 0,32(cm 2 )
2
2
AB = a = 2,75 (cm), goc C = = 37025.
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Trang 196

4.11.10:
Giai
a, Ta co:
BC = AC.sin CA B = a.sin
AB = AC. cos CA B = a. cos
Chu vi cua hnh ch nhat c tnh:
2.( AB + BC ) = 2(a sin + a cos ) = 2a (sin + cos )
Dien tch cua hnh ch nhat c tnh:
S ABCD = BC. AB = a sin .a cos = a 2 .sin . cos
b, Khi a = 20,09 (cm); = 35042 th ta co:

PABCD = 2a (sin + cos ) = 2.20,09.(sin 3542'+ cos 3542') 56,0762 (cm )
S ABCD = a 2 .sin . cos = 20,09 2.sin 3542'.cos 3542' 191,2635(cm 2 )
4.11.11:
Giai
a, Xet tam giac vuong BCH, ta co:
HC B = 90 HB C = 90 30 = 60
Xet tam giac vuong ABC, ta co:

AC =
BC
10
=
= 20(cm )
cos C cos 60
b, Xet tam giac vuong ABC, ta co:

AB 2 = AC 2 BC 2 = 20 2 10 2 = 300
AB = 10 3 17,3205(cm )
S ABCD = AB.BC = 10 3.10 173,2051(cm 2 )
Ta co:
1
1
S BHC = .BH .HC = .BH .BC .sin 30
2
2
1
S ABC = .BH . AC
2
1
.BH .BC.sin 30
S BHC 2
BC.sin 30 10.sin 30 1
=
=
=
=
1
S ABC
AC
20
4
.BH . AC
2
S BHC 1
Vay t so
=
S ABC 4
4.11.12:
Giai
a, Theo e bai ta co:
sin DA C = 0,8 DA C = sin 1 0,8 538'
Do tam giac AOD la tam giac can tai O nen:

OA D = OD A = 538'
AO D = 180 2.538' = 7344'
Vay sin AO D = sin 7344' 0,96
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Trang 197

b, Xet 2 tam giac ACD va tam giac BCD ta co:
AD = BC (Hai canh oi cua hnh ch nhat).
AC = BD (Hai ng cheo cua hnh ch nhat).
DC la canh chung.
ACD = BDC (canh canh canh).
)
ACD = BD C (Hai goc tng ng).
Xet hai tam giac vuong DFC va tam giac vuong CED, ta co:
)
ACD = BD C (Chng minh tren).
Canh huyen DC la canh chung.
DFC = CED.
FD = CE (Hai canh tng ng). (1)
FD C = EC D (Hai goc tng ng). (2)
T (1) va (2) t giac DFEC la hnh thang can.
c, T E va F ke ng thang EE, FF vuong goc vi DC (E, F DC).
Xet tam giac vuong ACD, ta co:
4
DC = AD. tan DA C = 42. = 56(cm )
3
Xet tam giac vuong DAF, ta co:
DF = AD sin DA C = 42.0,8 = 33,6(cm )

Ta lai co: FD C + FC D = 90 va FD C + DA C = 90
FD C = DA C
Xet tam giac DFF, ta co:
FF ' = DF .sin FD F ' = 33,6.0,8 = 26,88(cm )
DF '2 = FD 2 FF ' 2 = 33,6 2 26,88 2

DF ' = 20,16(cm)
Do DF ' = CE ' nen F ' E ' = DC 2 DF ' = 56 2.20,16 = 15,68(cm)

Vay S DCEF =
1
(EF + DC ).FF ' = 1 .(15,68 + 56).26,88 = 963,3792 cm 2
2
2
4.11.13:
Giai
Xet tam giac vuong ABN, ta co:
BN 1,8
1,8
=
BA N = tan 1
1948'
tan BA N =
AB 5
5
Xet tam giac vuong BCM, ta co:

BC
3
3
=
BM C = tan 1
4036'
BM 5 1,5
3,5
AM I = 180 BM C = 180 4036' = 13924'
tan BM C =
Ap dung ham so sin cho tam giac AMI, ta co:

AI
AM
AM .sin AM I
1,5.sin 13924'
=
AI =
=
= 2,7487(cm )
sin AMI sin AIM

sin 180 AMI MAI sin (180 13924'1948')

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Trang 198

IB 2 = AI 2 + AB 2 2. AI . AB. cos IA B = 2,7487 2 + 5 2 2.2,7487.5. cos1948' 6,6932
IB = 2,5871(cm )
Xet tam giac vuong BCM, ta co:

AN B = 90 BA N = 90 1948' = 7012'
IN C = 180 AN B = 180 7012' = 10948'
Ap dung ham so sin cho tam giac INC, ta co:
CN
CI
CN .sin IN C
(3 1,8)sin10948' 3,1792(cm) CIN = AIM
=
CI =
=
sin (180 13924'1948')

sin CIN sin INC
sin AIM
Vay o dai cac oan IA = 2,7487; IB = 2,5871 va IC = 3,179

4.11.14:
Giai
a, Do EF la ng trung bnh cua tam giac ABH nen:
EF // AB va EF =
1
AB
2
1
2
Gia lai: AB // CD va CG = DC
Ma AB = CD EF // GC va EF = GC
T giac EFCG la hnh bnh hanh.
b, Ta co: ABHBCH
Ma BE va CF la 2 ng trung tuyen tng ng.
AB E = BC F
Lai co: AB E = BE F (Hai goc so le trong) BC F = BE F
Do CFEG la hnh bnh hanh nen GC F = GE F .
GC F + BC F = 90 BE F + GE F = BE G = 90
Vay goc BEG la goc vuong.

c, Khi BH = 17,25 (cm), goc BAC = 30040 th:
AB = BH . sin BA C = 17,25. sin 3040' 8,8(cm )
BC = AB. tan 3040' 5,22(cm)
Vay S ABCD = AB.BC = 8,8.5,22 45,9(cm 2 )

d, o dai ng cheo AC la:
AC =
AB 2 + BC 2 = 8,8 2 + 5,22 2 10,23(cm )
4.11.15 :
Giai
Ke ng BH vuong goc vi BC (H BC)
Ta co: CD H = 135 90 = 45
Xet tam giac vuong CDH, ta co:
DH
4,221
=
5,969(cm )
cos CD H cos 45
HC 2 = DC 2 DH 2 = 5,969 2 4,2212 HC = 4,221(cm )
BC = BH + HC = 4,221 + 4,221 = 8,442(cm )
DC =
Chu vi cua hnh thang la:

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Trang 199

PABCD = BA + AD + DC + CB = 4,221 + 4,221 + 5,969 + 8,442
= 22,853(cm)
Dien tch cua hnh thang la:

S ABCD =
( )
1
(4,221 + 8,442 ).4,221 26,725 cm 2
2
4.11.16:
Giai
a, Xet tam giac vuong BCK, ta co:
BK = BC .sin BC K = 3,2.sin 30 = 1,6(cm )

KC = BC . cos BC K = 3,2. cos 30 2,7713(cm )
Ta lai co:
DC = DH + HK + KC = AB+ 2KC
= 2,5 + 2.2,7713= 8,0426(cm)
{AB = HK; DH = KC}
Dien tch cua hnh thang ABCD la:

S ABCD =
1
( AB + CD ).BK = 1 (2,5 + 8,0426).1,6 8,4341 cm 2
2
2
b, dung ham so cos cho tam giac ABC, ta co:
AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2 2. AB.BC. cos AB C = 2,52 + 3,2 2 2.2,5.3,2. cos(180 30)

AC = 5,5086(cm )
4.11.17:
Giai
a, Xet 2 tam giac ABD va tam giac DBC, ta co:
DA B = CB D (Gia thiet).
AB D = BD C (Hai goc so le).
DAB CBD
AB BD
a x
=
hay = x 2 = a.b = 12,5.28,5
BD DC
x b
x = 18,87(cm)
b, Ta co:
1
.a.h
S
a 12,5 25
1
1
S ABD = .a.h va S BCD = .b.h ABD = 2
= =
=
1
S BCD
b 28,5 57
2
2
.b.h
2
S
25
Vay t so gia hai tam giac la ABD =
S BCD 57
4.11.18:
Giai
a, Goi I la giao iem cua 2 ng cheo.
Ta co: ID = IC =
DC
(V IDC vuong can tai I).
2
Ta lai co: IBC vuong tai I nen:
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Trang 200

IA = IB =
BC 2 IC 2 = BC 2
AB = IA 2 = IB 2 = 2 BC 2
DC 2
2
DC 2
= 2 BC 2 DC 2
2
Vay cong thc tnh o dai ay ln la:

AB = 2 BC 2 DC 2
b, Khi CD = 16,45 (cm), BC = 30,1 (cm) th o dai ay ln la:

AB = 2 BC 2 DC 2 = 2.30,12 16,45 2 39,2609(cm)
4.11.19 :
Giai
a, Goi I la giao iem cua 2 ng cheo.
Xet tam giac vuong can DCI, ta co:
ID = IC = DC.sin 45 = 15,34.
1
10,847(cm)
2
Xet tam giac vuong can AIB, ta co:

IA = IB = AB.sin 45 = 24,352.
1
17,2195(cm)
2
Vay o dai 2 canh ben la:

AD = BC = DI 2 + AI 2 = 10,847 2 + 17,2195 2 20,3511(cm )
b, Cach 1: T C ke ng cao vuong goc vi AB tai H (H AB)

Ta co: 2 HB = AB CD = 24,352 15,34 = 9,012 HB = 4,506(cm )
CH = CB 2 BH 2 = 20,35112 4,506 2 19,846(cm )
Vay dien tch cua hnh thang can la:

S ABCD =
( )
1
( AB + CD ).CH = 1 (15,34 + 24,352).19,846 393,8637 cm 2
2
2
Cach 2: Ta co:
S ABCD = S DCI + S CDB + S AIB + S DIA =
=
1
(ID.IC + IC.IB + IB.IA + IAID )
2
( )
1
(10,847.10,847 + 10,847.17,2195 + 17,2195.17,2195 + 17,2195.10,847 ) 393,8642 cm 2
2
Cach 3: Ap dung cong thc dien tch cua hnh thang can co hai ng cheo vuong goc bang
tch hai ng cheo.
2
S ABCD
1
1
1
1
1
2
= . AC.BD = .(IA + IC ) = . 24,352.
+ 15,34
393,8637(cm 2 )
2
2
2
2
2
4.11.20 :
Giai
a, Do KA H + KC H = 180 va AD C + KC H = 180
AD C = AB C = KA H =
AH = a.sin
AK = b sin
b, Ta co:
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Trang 201

k=
S ABCD
2
a.b.sin
=
=
1
S HAK
sin 2
a.sin .b sin .sin
2
c, Ta co:
1
S 0 = S ABCD S HAK = ab.sin .ab. sin 3
2
d, Ap dung c:
AH = a sin = 29,1945. sin 4538'25" 20,873(cm)
AK = b sin = 198,2001. sin 4538'25" 141,706(cm )
S ABCD
2
2
=
=
3,9126
2
2
S HAK
sin sin 4538'25"
1
1
S 0 = ab. sin .ab. sin 3 = 29,1945.198,2001. sin 4538'25" 29,1945.198,2001. sin 3 4538'25"
2
2
2
3079,6633(cm )
k=
4.11.21:
Giai
a, Do day cung CD vuong goc vi ng knh AB nen IC = ID
Theo gia thiet ta co:
IA = IO va AO CD
T giac ACDO la hnh thoi.
b, Ta co:
OC = OA = AC = R
ACO la tam giac eu.
IC =
3
3
3
CA =
R CD = 2
R = 3R
2
2
2
Dien tch cua hnh thoi ACOD la:

3 2
1
1
AO.CD = R. 3R =
R
2
2
2
S ACOD =
c, Khi R = 5,789 (cm) th dien tch cua hnh thoi ACOD la:
S ACOD =
3 2
3
R =
.5,789 2 29,0227 cm 2
2
2
4.11.22:
Giai
a, Xet tam giac vuong BAO, ta co:
cos =
OB R
R
= = cos 1
OA a
a
b. Dien tch cua t giac BACO la:

1
S ABOC = 2.S ABO = 2. OB.OB.sin = R.a.sin
2
Dien tch hnh quat cha cung BC la:

R 2 . .2
S1 =
360
Vay dien tch S cua phan mat phang gii han bi 2 tiep tuyen AB, AC va cung nho BC la:
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Trang 202

S = S ABOC S1 = R.a.sin
R 2 . .2
2R
= Ra sin
360
360
c, Quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh goc va dien tch S la:
3,15 shift STO B (Nh so R vao bien B).
7,85 shift STO A (Nh gia tr a vao bien A).
Tnh goc bam:
Shift cos-1 ( alpha B alpha A ) = .
Tnh dien tch S bam:
Alpha B alpha A ( sin Ans 2 shift alpha B 360 =
Ket qua: 6602031,78; S 21,29 (cm2).
4.11.23 :
Giai
a, Xet tam giac vuong BCE ta co:
EC B + EC B = 90
Ma AE D = BC E DE A + CE B = 90
DE C = 180 DE A + CE B = 180 90 = 90
Vay so o goc DE C = 90
b, Xet tam giac vuong DAE, ta co:
DE2 = AD2 + AE2 = 102 + 152 DE 18,0278(cm)

AD 10
10
tan AE D =
= AE D = tan 1 3341'
AE 15
15
AED = BCE = 3341'
Xet tam giac vuong BCE, ta co:
BC = EB. cot EC B = 12. cot 3341' = 18(cm )

EC 2 = EB 2 + CB 2 = 12 2 + 18 2 EC 21,6333(cm )
Vay dien tch t giac ABCD va dien tch tam giac DEC la:
1
( AD + BC ).AB = 1 (10 + 18)(. 15 + 12) = 378 cm 2
2
2
1
1
= .DE.EC = 18,0278.21.6333 = 195 cm 2
2
2
S ABCD =
S DEC
c, T so phan tram gia S
DEC
va SABCD la:
195
% S DEC =
34%
195 + 378
% S ABCD = 100% 34% = 66%
4.11.24:
Giai
a, Ta co:
AO M = MC B (Cung bu vi goc MOB)
1
1
DO A = MO A = .57 = 28,5
2
2
Xet tam giac vuong AOD, ta co:

25
AD = OA. tan DO A = . tan 28,5 6,7869(cm )
2
Trang 203
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Xet tam giac vuong OBC, ta co:
25
57
BC = OB. cot OC B = . cot
23,0221(cm)
2
2
Vay dien tch cua t giac ABCD la:
1
1
S ABCD = .( AD + BC ). AB .(6,7869 + 23,0221).25 372,6125 cm 2
2
2
1
b, Ta co: S ABCD = .( AD + BC ). AB
2
Dien tch t giac ABCD at gia tr nho nhat khi AD + BC at gia tr nho nhat.
MC B
MC B
Ma: AD + BC = OA. tan DO A + OB. cot OC B = OA tan
+ cot
2
2
MC B
MC B
Nen AD + BC at gia tr nho nhat khi tan
+ cot
2
2
MCB
MCB
MCB
MCB
Ta lai co: tan
. cot
+ cot
2 tan
=2
2
2
2
2
MC B
MC B
MC B
MC B
MC B
la 2 khi tan
+ cot
= cot
=1
Gia tr nho nhat cua tan
2
2
2
2
2
MC B = 90
Vay e SABCD at gia tr nho nhat th M thuoc na ng tron sao cho MO vuong goc AB.
c, Khi MC B = 90 th:
25
AD = OA. tan DO A = . tan 45 = 12,5(cm )
2
25
BC = OB. cot OC B = . cot 45 = 12,5(cm )
2
Vay gia tr nho nhat cua SABCD la:
( )
1
1
S min ABCD = .( AD + BC ). AB = .(12,5 + 12,5).25 = 312,5 cm 2
2
2
4.11.25:
Giai
a, Ap dung ham so cos cho tam giac ADC, ta co:
AC 2 = DA 2 + DC 2 2.DA.DC. cos D
24,13 2 + 24,13 2 12,25 2
cos D =
0,8711
2.24,13.24,13
D = B 2924'32,18"
A = C = 180 2924'32,18" 15035'27,82"
b, Ke ng OH vuong goc vi AD, H thuoc AD.

Xet tam giac vuong OAD, ta co:
12,25
OD 2 = AD 2 OA2 = 24,132
2
OD 23,3397(cm)
Ap dung he thc canh trong tam giac ADO, ta co:

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Trang 204

OD.OA = OH . AD OH =
OA.OD 6,125.23,3397
=
5,9244(cm )
AD
24,13
Vay dien tch cua hnh tron (O) noi tiep hnh thoi la: S1 = OH 2 . = 5,9244 2. = 110,265(cm 2 )
c, Ta co canh cua tam giac eu ngoai tiep ng tron (O;r) la:
a = 2 3.r = 2 3.5,9244 20,5227(cm )
Vay dien tch tam giac eu ngoai tiep ng tron (O) la:
1
1
S 2 = a 2 .sin 60 = .20,5227 2.sin 60 = 182,3772 cm 2
2
2
4.11.27:
Giai
1
(S ACD + S ABC ) = S ABCD = S 0
2
2
2
S
S AMQP S CKRS = 0 S1 S 2
2
V: S AKCM = S ACK + S ACM =

Nen: S PQRS = S ARCM
Khi S0 = 142857 371890923546; S1 = 6459085826622

va S2 = 7610204246931.
Ta co: S0 = 53127221665010922
53127221665010922
6459085826622
2
7610204246931 = 2654951542431908(dvdt )
S PQRS =
4.11.28:
Giai
a, Ta co: AD = 2r
BC =
2r
sin
OB =
Sin (180 )
2
OB
AB
AB
=
=
1
1
sin 45
sin 180 45 90 + sin 45 +

2
2
r.sin 45 + . 2
2
AB =
1
sin 90
2
r.sin 45 + . 2
2
+ 2r. cot
DC =
1
sin 90
2
b, Ta co:
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Trang 205

1
r.sin 45 + . 2
2
+ 2r. cot
1
sin 90
2
1
1
r 2 . sin 45 . 2
r.sin 45 + . 2
1
2
2
S = 2.
+ 2r 2 . cot r 2
+ 2r. cot .2r r 2 = 2.
1
1
2
sin 90
sin 90
2
2
2r
P = 2r +
+ 2.
sin
c, Khi r = 10 (cm); = 650 th ta tnh c la:

P 84,14(cm )
S 106,52 cm 2
4.11.29:
Giai
Theo e bai ta co:
20 =
1
(3 + 5)2r r = 2,5(m )
2
Dien tch hnh tron noi tiep hnh thang la:

S1 = r 2 . 19,635(m 2 )
Dien tch cua phan nam gia hnh thang va hnh tron la:
( )
S = 20 S1 = 20 19,635 = 0,368 m 2
Vay dien tch phan to am la 0,368 (m2).

4.11.30:
Giai
Ta co tam giac ngoai tiep ba ng tron la tam giac eu.
Noi 3 tam cua hnh tron t c mot tam giac eu canh 2r.
Ma lai co: Trong tam giac eu th ng phan giac cung chnh
la ng cao, ng trung tuyen.
1
1
h 2 = .2r.sin 60 2,31(cm )
3
3
1
1
Gia lai: h1 = h 2 + r = 5,31(cm) h1 15,93(cm)
3
3
a 1 18,39(cm )
1
Dien tch cua tam giac ln la: S 1 = 15,93.18,39 146,48(cm )
2
Vay phan dien tch can tm la: S = S 1 3.r 2 = 146,48 3.32. 61,66(cm )
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Trang 206

4.11.31:
Giai
Noi 3 tam cua ng tron ta c mot tam giac eu canh a = 2r = 2.3 = 6 (cm)
Dien tch cua tam giac eu o la:
S1 =
( )
1
1 2
a .sin 60 = .6 2.sin 60 15,58846 cm 2
2
2
Dien tch phan trang trong tam giac eu la:

r 2 . .60
32. .60
2
S 2 = 3.
360
= 3.
360
( )
14,13717 cm
Dien tch hnh gii han bi ba ng tron ban knh 3 (cm)

tiep xuc nhau tng oi mot cam tm la:
S = S1 S 2 15,58846 14,13717 1,45129 cm 2
4.11.32:
Giai
a, Dien tch cua phan to am la:
AB 2 AB 2
90
2
S = 8.
. .

386,28 cm
360
2 2
b, Phan tram gia dien tch phan to am vi dien tch

vien gach la:
S
386,28
=
42,92%
S0
30 2
Vay phan tram dien tch can tm la 42,92%.

4.11.33:
a, T hnh ve, ta co:
ng knh hnh tron ngoai tiep ngoi sao la:
d=
9,651
10,14766193(cm )
cos18
Vay ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep la:

r=
d 10,14766193
=
5,073830963(cm )
2
2
b, T hnh ve, ta co:

Khoang cach gia 2 nh khong lien tiep cua ngoi sao 5 canh
noi tiep trong ng tron co ban knh R = 5,712 (cm) la:
a = d . cos18 = 2 R. cos18 = 2.5,712. cos18 10,8649(cm )
d, T hnh ve, ta co:

Khoang cach gia 2 nh khong lien tiep cua ngoi sao 5 cach noi tiep trong ng tron co
ban knh R = 9 (cm) la:
a = d . cos18 = 2 R. cos18 = 2.9. cos18 17,119(cm ) .
4.11.34: Lay C oi xng C qua A => CH la oan ngan nhat cn tm.
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Trang 207
Ket luan
Vi thanh cong phien ban 93.09.1 toi chan thanh gi li cam n ti cac
ban oc a ung ho va gi gop y nham xay dng tai lieu ngay hoan thien hn.
ac biet la:
1. Thay Trnh Huynh Cng GV trng THPT Bnh Long Bnh Phc..
2. Co Pham Th My Hanh giao vien trng THCS An Phu Bnh Phc.
3. Co Nguyen Th Anh giao vien trng THCS Tan Li Bnh Phc.
4. Ban Nguyen Trng Lch sinh vien trng s pham ky thuat HCM.
5. Ban Pham Van Tu HS THPT chuyen Quang Trung Bnh Phc.
6. Ban YH: phancaosahuy@yahoo.com Hoc sinh lp 9, huyen Chau c,
Ba Ra Vung Tau.
7. Va rat nhieu ban khac a gop y trong bai viet chia se tai lieu vi gan
800 lt Thanks, hn 30.000 xem dien an CQT (Nhng do a b Admin
http://chuyenquangtrung.com.vn/forums xoa khi chuan b update lai phien ban
mi (Ly do: Spam) nen khong nh nhng ban a gop y). Nay tai lieu khong chia
se oc quyen CQT ma ang tai len http://cunghoc.net va tat ca webside khac.
e cuon sach nay ngay cang hay hn na cac ban hay chia se nhng kinh
nghiem cua mnh cung nh y kien xay dng tai lieu cho phien ban 93.12.3,
thong qua 3 kenh sau:
1. Dien an hoc tap: http://cunghoc.net
2. Mang xa hoi facebook: http://www.facebook.com/326403567386144
3. Gi phan hoi trc tiep ve email: hoanghonam2005@yahoo.com.vn
Mot so ieu chu y khi lam bai thi:

ieu 1: Can phai oc k phan chu y au bai lam. e yeu cau lam tron bao
nhieu ch so phan thap phan th phai lam tron bay nhieu. Khong c lam
tron nhieu hay, bt i.
ieu 2: Da vao khoang trang phan bai lam, ta a ra cach giai hp l,
khong nen giai dai dong. Chu yeu la ta lam ung ap so va cach trnh bay li
giai nham chng minh ta khong nhn bai cua th sinh khac.
ieu 3: Can phai co n v cho nhng bai tap hnh hoc hoac toan o Ch
can thieu 1 n v la ta b tr 0,5 iem. Mot bai tap ma thieu 4 n v la b tr
het 2 iem du ta lam ung ap so va cach trnh bay.
ieu 4: Nen mang theo ca 2 loai may tnh la fx 570MS va fx 570ES e tnh
toan nhanh hn.
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Trang 208
Muc luc
Phan I: Gii thieu ve mon giai Toan tren may tnh .....................................0
Phan II: Hng dan s dung may tnh fx 570MS va fx 570ES .....................3
1. Cac chc nang c ban................................................................................ 5
2. Cac chc nang nang cao ............................................................................ 9
Phan III: Lam quen vi cac bai toan n gian ............................................13
1. Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc ........................................................................ 15
2. Tnh gia tr goc, lng giac ..................................................................... 18
3. Giai phng trnh, he phng trnh ......................................................... 19
4. Cac bai toan o ........................................................................................ 21
5. Bai tap so hoc nho ................................................................................... 23
6. Hai e luyen tap ...................................................................................... 24
Phan IV: Nang cao cac chuyen e giai toan ................................................27
1. Gia tr cua bieu thc ................................................................................ 29
2. Gia tr goc, lng giac ............................................................................. 35
3. Lien phan so ............................................................................................ 37
4. Day so ...................................................................................................... 39
5. Phng trnh, he phng trnh ................................................................. 43
6. Ham so ..................................................................................................... 47
7. Toan o .................................................................................................... 51
8. Thong ke .................................................................................................. 57
9. So hoc ....................................................................................................... 58
10. o th mat phang ................................................................................... 64
11. Hnh hoc ................................................................................................. 65
12. Tam e luyen tap .................................................................................. 79
Phan V: ap an bai tap t luyen va e luyen tap..................................... 149
Phan VI: Ket luan ........................................................................................ 208
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Ngi bien soan: GS.Hoang Ho Nam

Trng trung hoc pho thong th xa Bnh Long Bnh Phc
ien thoai: 01 656 858 353 hoac 0995 824 252
Email: hoanghonam2005@yahoo.com.vn
KINH NGHIEM GIAI TOAN TREN MAY TNH CASIO II

Ban goc in 50 cuon, kho A4 tai trung tam Vi tnh so 1 ng Le Quy on phng
Phu Trung th xa Bnh Long tnh Bnh Phc.
Trng s dung ban goc: Trng trung hoc c s An Phu.
Phien ban 93.11.2. In xong ngay 03 thang 12 nam 2011.
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K hie
u lan in: HT01MTC0002

Kinh Nghiem Giai Casio Thcs

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Kinh Nghiem Giai Casio Thcs

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HOANG HO NAM (chu bien)

Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren

Nam hoc: 2011

Than chao cac ban oc!

HNG DAN S DUNG MAY CASIO

Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II

BAI 1. CAC CHC NANG C BAN

Bien soan: Hoang Ho Nam

Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II

Cac chc nang

Tnh sin 4224 '

- Can thao tac nhieu e biet th t u tien cac phep tnh.

Bien soan: Hoang Ho Nam

Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II

Cac chc nang

V du tnh: (10 + 1112) (13 + 14 )

Chc nang MODE

Bien soan: Hoang Ho Nam

Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II

Tnh toan vi cac n v goc

Ghi so x di dang gii

Ngoai gii han th ghi

Hien th ket qua so phc ()

Hien th cot tan so trong thong ke

Ngan cach phan nguyen va phan thap phan

Chnh o tng phan man hnh

Xoa cac mode a cai at

Xoa tat ca (Mode cai at, bien nh)

oi phan so, hon so va so thap phan (May che o mac nh)

Bien soan: Hoang Ho Nam

Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II

BAI 2. CAC CHC NANG NANG CAO

Quy trnh may fx 570MS

Quy trnh may fx 570ES

2, Phng trnh bac nhat 3 an co dang:

Bien soan: Hoang Ho Nam

Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II

Quy trnh may fx 570MS

Quy trnh may fx 570ES

III, GIAI PHNG TRNH BAC HAI, BAC BA

e giai ta can vao mode EQN (Degree: 2) va nhap cac he so a, b, c.

Quy trnh may fx 570MS

Quy trnh may fx 570ES

2, Phng trnh bac ba co dang:

e giai ta can vao mode EQN (Degree: 3) va nhap cac he so a, b, c, d.

Bien soan: Hoang Ho Nam

Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II

Quy trnh may fx 570MS

Quy trnh may fx 570ES

Bc 2: Nhap so lieu vao may

Tong bnh phng cac

cot tam so) x1

Tong tan so (n)

Bien soan: Hoang Ho Nam

Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II

V du: Cho mau so lieu di. Tnh x va phng sai.

V, TM HIEU CHC NANG CALC, SOLVE

VI, TM HIEU CHC NANG CHIA LAY PHAN NGUYEN (Mi)

la phan nguyen cua phep chia.

Bien soan: Hoang Ho Nam

Lam quen cac bai toan

Kinh nghiem giai Toan tren may tnh Casio II

BAI 1. TNH GIA TR CUA BIEU THC

25 = (ap so sai: 1,285259478)