Giao Trinh ARTLANTIS

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.
2 STUDIO PHN C BN
MC LC 1./ ARTLANTIS L G ? 1.1 Artlantis l g ? 1.2 Artlantis lm c g ? 2./ GII THIU TNG QUAN V ARTLANTIS. 2.1Lu khi xut t Sketchup v Revit sang Artlantis 2.2Cc thnh phn ca Artlantis 3./ RENDER NGOI THT. 3.1Khung cnh ban ngy. 3.2Khung cnh bui ti. 4./ RENDER NI THT. 5./ BIN SON VT LIU ( SHADER ). 5.1 Gii thiu cc vt liu c trong chng trnh. 5.2 Cch to ra vt liu mi. 6/ CCH TO TH VIN ( OBJECT ). 6.1 Cch to th vin Artlantis t Sketchup 6.2 Cch to th vin Artlantis t 3D max 7./ PHIM TRONG ARTLANTIS ( ANIMATION) 7.1 Gii thiu cc cng c lm phim. 7.2 Cc bc to ra mt on phim.
BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)
Trang 1
GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN
1./ 1.1 Artlantis l g ?
ARTLANTIS L G ?
-Artlantis l 1 sn phm ca Abvent, l mt chng trnh ch c chc nng render ( din ha), ngha l t bn thn n khng th xy dng ln mt cng trnh, m phi dng mt chng trnh dng khi 3d bt k: sketchup, revit, 3dmax, 3d cad... xut qua dng *.obj, 3ds hay *.atl... v artlantis s gip cho cng trnh p h vi nhng thao tc v cng n gin nh m phng bu tri, my, vt liu nh tht, thm vo cy, ngi.... cho ra 1 tc phm p ch vi vi ci click chut. -Artlantis studio tng bc cho ra i nhiu phin bn khc nhau v cht lng cng dn thay i theo. Phin bn mi nht hin nay l Artlantis studio 3.02. 1.2 Artlantis lm c g ? Artlantis hi t nhng u im ni bt khin chng ta suy ngh v la chn: -Artlantis c y cc cng c cho ra 1 tc phm render p, v cc cng c rt trc quan. Chng ta c th d dng iu khin c n trong thi gian tm hiu ngn.
-C khung render preview, gip chng ta c th nhn thy nh render cui cng trong qu trnh thc hin, n rt hu ch v chng ta s khng tn nhiu thi gian test, 1 iu m nhng trnh render khc khng c c. -H thng vt liu v th vin ( object) qun l kh tt, vic chnh sa vt liu ch vi 1 thao tc l r v th chut. N tit kim kh nhiu thi gian cho chng ta. -Cc bc t thng s nh sng mt tri hay my u c sn, chng ta ch vic thao tc theo mun. cho ra 1 tc phm mang phong cch ring ca mi ngi. -Chc nng qun l vt liu n gin v trc quan,gip chng ta d dng thao tc, c th to ra vt liu mi hay chnh sa trn nn 1 vt liu c to ra 1 b th vin vt liu cho ring mnh.
Trang 2
-Artlantis c th tn dng tt c nhng th vin ca nhng chng trnh khc, v to ra th vin cho art cng kh n gin nh: th vin sketchup, archmodel... vi cht lng rt kh quan... -Kh nng lm phim cho cht lng tng i tt, nhng thao tc th kh n gin, vi c hiu ng di chuyn, chuyn cnh , mi trng gi lp. -Mt u im khng th khng nhc n i vi artlntis l thi gian render, vi 1 view cht lng 1200x1600 my core 2 duo th khong 20p, vi cc hiu ng, ngha l sau khi ren xong k cn qua bt k 1 chng trnh chnh sa no khc. Vi v d:
2./ GII THIU TNG QUAN V ARTLANTIS. 2.1Lu khi xut t Sketchup v Revit sang Artlantis 1./ Download plugin v v ci vo ti trang www.artlantis.com 2./ Trong sketchup vo File\ Export chn ui *.alt xut sang artlantis. 3./ Ch khi xut l :
- Khng vt liu Default, nu l mu trng ta cng phi cho mu trng vo.
Trang 3
- Khng c vt liu mt tri ( mt xanh), ta click vo mt tri chn Reverse Faces lt mt li.
d qun l, v trnh trng vt liu, ta t tn cho mi vt liu. 2.1.1 T Revit sang Artlantis: 1./ Download plugin v v ci vo. c 2 phin bn cho 2009 v 2010. 2./ Trong revit 2009 th vo file\ export\ chn ui *.alt. Trong revit 2010 th vo Add-ins(1)=> (3) l xut *.alt
Trang 4
CH : nu k xut c th hy xem ang ng trong u, 3d hay mc camera 3d view ( s 4). ch xut c khi ng trong 3d h ( s 2) 3./ V vt liu: - V vt liu ben art hiu nhng vt liu ging nhau l gom v 1 khi, m art k hiu vt liu ca revit, m ch hiu mu shading thi. nn bn mc shading ca revit, mi vt liu ta chn 1 mu khc nhau ( s 5)
Trang 5
4./ Ch khi lm vt liu nhiu lp bn revit, vi d tng,sn. Khi chng ta lm tng 200 vi 2 lp ngoi 15 v 15 th khi xut qua art, n s hiu 2 lp ngoi cn lp trong k hi c, m n s gp chung vi 1 vt liu trong sut no .
=>>>> Gii quyt: ch to 1 tm tng dy 230, khng to nhiu lp.
2.2Cc thnh phn ca Artlantis
Trang 6
( 1 ) : Thanh MENU chnh gm : - Shader : vt liu - Light : n - Heliodon : nh sang ton cc. - Object : Th vin cy , ngi xe. - Camera : Khung nhn ( 2 ) Bng iu khin : Chc nng quan trng gm: - Navigation: Bt hay tt chc nng render , s dng cho trng hp file qu nng. ( 3 ) Bng Render : gm : - 2D : Dng iu khin camera, object d dng vi cc view nhn Top, Front, Right, Left. - Catalog : Bt bng qun l th vin. - Render : dng xut ra nh cui cng. - Render Zone : render mt phn ca hnh. - Option : Chnh thng s trc khi render. ( 4 ) Bng thong s ca vt liu hay object. ( 5 ) List : Danh sch cc vt liu hay object c trong bi. Ta c th hiu khi qut nh sau: V d trong (1) ta chn shader th trong bi c bao nhiu vt liu s hin ra trong (5), v ta chn bt k 1 vt liu no, thong s ca n s xut hin bn (4). Ta c s nh sau, (1) => (5) => (4) ( 6) Cho ta xem trc kt qu render ( 7) Qun l th vin v vt liu.
Trang 7
2.2.1. Shader: Vt liu. Artlantis qun l vt liu rt n gin, chng ta mun chnh vt liu no ch cn trong menu vt liu v click vo vt liu trong khung preview l s hin ra nh hnh bn. V d y ta c mt vt liu mu trng vi cc thong s nh sau: mu: ta c th thay i bng cch chn my, nu mun chn nhiu mu hn th ta click phi vo mu . Reflection : phn x ca vt liu. Limit : gii hn phn x, nu ta cho 5m th nhng vt cch xa vt liu phn x 5m s khng c phn x, Shininess : m, cng 1 mc phn x nhng dao ng ca shininess s cho ta s r hay m ca vt liu, v d nh ta c s bong long ca inox v phn x m ca nh. Transparency : trong sut, cng tng ln cao, vt liu cng trong sut. Materials ID Parameters : mn ca vt liu, p dng cho cc vt th b gy mt, khi tng ln ta c thm lm gim gy i mt phn. Khi mun dng n. u tin ta to ra 1 group n ( s 1), sau ta c th i tn khc, ri to ra 1 ci n ( s 2), lc ny ta mi c th hiu chnh n. Xa n chn ( s 3) Color: mu n. Power: cng ca n. Angle : gc m ca n, khi chn 360 th s nh 1 n omni, sang v mi pha. Bng : click vo bong . Nn chn 0.75 c bong p. Lensflare : hiu ng le sang
2.2.2 Light: n nhn to.
Trang 8
2.2.3 Heliodon: nh sang ton cc. nh sang trong artlantis c gi lp ging vi nh sang tht, gm : mt tri, my, gi. - Sun light : mt tri. + Location: t mt tri theo ta a l. + Manual : t mt tri t do theo mnh. + Ta c th chn ngy thng, gi theo mnh c nh sang tt nht. + Power : cng mt tri, cng ln cao nh sng mt tri cng gt. + Filter : mu bu tri, vng hoc cam. + Bt bong v chn 75 c bong t nhin. - Sky light : nh sng bu tri , ta tng nh ln c bu tri sng tt. - Cloud : gi lp my + Cirrus : My gn nh + Stratus: My xanh + Cumulus : my en + Crrocumulums : my sc => Kinh nghim: chn Cirrus l p nht.
Khi ta click vo th s ra bng Advanced Heliodon: Pollution: nhim, gip tap ha mu bu tri bang cch click vo Merge Sky Color with. Sun Lensflare : Hiu ng le sng khi mt tri nc sng. Fog : to sng m. Animation parameters : Chn hng gi v tc gi.
Trang 9
Vi object: ta c th chnh gc quay v chiu cao, v cn cc thong s ty vo mi object.
Trong camera c cc mc sau: - Focal : chnh tiu c cho xa gn. - Depth of field : cho su ca nh, gn r xa m, hay ngc li. - Lighting : qun l nh sng trong artlantis gm: heliodon, n, v vt liu pht sng. - Environment : kiu bu tri. Nu ta click vo du ///th s ra bng Post Process. - Contrast: tng phn cho nh. - Brightness : sng ti. - Saturation : mu hay trng en. - Mix color : pha mu cho nh. - Exposure : trng cho nh lung linh hn.
Trang 10
Bng thong s render, n quyt nh cho cht lng nh render: - Rendering size :Kch thc nh ( thng A4: 1200x800) - Resolution : phn gii, nn chn 150 dpi - Anti-aliasing: Kh rng cha cho nh, nn chn high - Radiosity : x l cht lng nh, thng dng medium, my mnh dng high.
3./ RENDER NGOI THT. 3.1Khung cnh ban ngy.
u tin sau khi xut qua ta chnh thi gian li cho khung cnh sng ln, c th 9h sng hay 15h chiu, c bng p. - Ta bt bng 2D ln, v i chnh c gc camera p. - Nu mun khung hnh ng. th ta ch li kch thc trong Option ca camera (hnh bnh rng ). Thay i chiu rng vo chiu cao.
Trang 11
Ta tin hnh setting thong s nh hai bng trn cho 2 phn l Heliodon v /// ca camera. - Heliodon: + Power ca sun light ta cho m, c nh sng du, cho mu mt tri. + Bng 75, c bng t nhin. + Power Sky light tng ln dng c nh sng trong tro. + My ta tng mnh my s 1( ty thch). - Du /// trong camera: + Contrast : tng ln dng trch trng hp bc nh m m, c su cho nh. + Brightness: Nu tng contrast nhiu, bc nh c b chy, ta gim brightness cho nh va sng li. + Saturation : tng ln mu ti hn. + Exposure : tng rt nh nh trng, nhiu s gy m nh.
Trang 12
Thng s knh render ngoi tht, ta s dng thng s nh bn, s gip cho knh phn x tt hn, gip cng trnh tr nn lung linh hn. Ch : ta nn t cy hoc cng trnh ph pha trc cho knh phn x vo tt hn.
Vi vt liu gch ta dng vt liu c sn, chn v ko th vo cng trnh, ni mun i vt liu. Sau khi b vt liu vo, ta c th thay i kch thc, phn x theo mun ca mnh.
Trang 13
- Vi vt liu c map xut t sketchup qua, ta cng c th thay i kch thc, chnh phn x, v bump ngay trn map .
Tip theo ta b ngi v cy vo cng trnh. Ta chn 1 object trong mc th vin, ko th vo b mt mun t object ln. Ta bt bng 2D ln t object cho chnh xc. copy ta dng phm Alt+ Tri chut ko ra. Array ta dng Shift + Alt + Tri chut ko ra, nu mun them ta dng +, bt i dng -
Trang 14
- Sau khi chnh xong ht ta chn nt render, v chnh thng s nh trn. - C th thay i kch thc cho ph hp v mun ngi render.
- Qu trnh render din ra 3 bc: trng en th, trng en tinh, v mu.
Trang 15
3.2Khung cnh bui ti:
render ban m, u tin ta chnh gi li khong 18h n 18h30. Hay c th chnh Manual v trong 2D ko mt tri ngc sng. Nh hnh di.
Du + nh c nh du l mt tri, ta c th tr chut vo , v ko i theo mun.
Trang 16
Tip theo ta vo phn nh sng ( Heliodon), v pha mu cho bu tri v hiu ng le sng nh hnh trn.
- Tip theo ta tin hnh t n cho cng trnh. + To mt group n v to ra mt n ( xem li cch add mt n phn trn). + Ta chnh mu n thnh mu cam, v bt bng cho n.
Trang 17
- Ta vo phn Lighting trong Camera kim tra xem group n ta to c bt cha.
- y l kt qu cui cng khi t n, ta c th them tr n ng, v t thm n cho sinh ng.
Trang 18
4./ RENDER NI THT. Ta tin hnh render ni tht trong artlantis 3.02 - Bc u render ni tht, ta thit lp nh sau: - Vo Edit\ Preferences chn Display expert nh hnh di :
Sauk hi chn xong, ta vo li phn option trong camera ( hnh bnh rng ): Trong mc lighting, ta chn Interior, lc ny nh sng s c tnh ton vo su hn.
Trang 19
V artlantis khng cho nh sng vo su bn trong, nn ta t thm mt n ph, bng cch to 1 tm plane trong sketchup v xut thnh th vin ( xem cch lm th vin art t sketchup). Sau ta chn cho tm plane vt liu pht sng hader\ a surface\ neon light.
Tip theo ta chnh tm n trn n nm sau camera v kch thc ln pht sng cho c phng.
Trang 20
- Lc ny tm n ca chng ta cha chu sng, ta vo phn Lighting trong camera bt vt liu pht sng ca n ln.
- Nu lc ny trong phng nh sng vn cha , tat hay vt liu knh thng trong phng thnh Neon Glass, s trong nh knh, v sng c nh n.
Trang 21
5./ BIN SON VT LIU ( SHADER ). 5.1 Gii thiu cc vt liu c trong chng trnh. - Vi 2 loi vt liu c xut t cc chng trnh khc qua l loi trn, v loi c map, c hng dn trn.Trong artlantis c mt kho Shader ( vt liu ) rt ln, vi y th loi. Ta ch vic chn, ko th vo ni mun p vt liu trong cng trnh.
Trn y l V d v vt liu c sn trong artlantis. Trong a surface c: nhm ,inox, knh, nc, gng, da, d hoa cng.
Trang 22
5.2 Cch to ra vt liu mi.
Ta c th to ra vt liu mi t vt liu c sng trong chng trnh, v d nh gch : - Ta chn 1 vt liu paving cho vo sn nh. - Click phi chut vo vt liu , chn Creat shader from s hin ra bng Edit shader. - Lc ny ta c th thay bt k thnh phn no ca vt liu theo mun. + Preview : hnh nh i din, khng lin quan n s thay i ca vt lu. + Diffuse : B mt ca vt liu. + Bump: s li lm ca vt liu, c iu khin bng nh en trng.
Ta c th chnh sa bt k vt liu no trong bi, ch cn ko v th thay i map.
Trang 23
- Vi vt liu trn, ta c th th mt tm map t ngoi vo thng vt liu, to cho vt liu mt b mt.
Ta c th iu khin map bng phn nh du vung trn: - Thay i kch thc. - Nhn ln theo chiu rng vi cao. Nhng ta c th thy, map b trt. Lc ny tat hay i Vertical thnh Orthogonal. Ta c kt qu nh hnh di y:
Trang 24
6/ CCH TO TH VIN ( OBJECT ). 6.1 Cch to th vin Artlantis t ketchup
Ta m mt vt th trong sketchup ra Chnh sa vt liu: lt mt phi, t tn vt liu.. Ta Ctrl +A , chn ht, v xut sang artlantis.
Trang 25
- Ta m ln ri vo File\ Export as object. xut thnh th vin trong mt th mc. - Mun s dng ta chn du + add th mc vo. 6.2 Cch to th vin Artlantis t 3D max: Gi s bn mun ly 1 cy ( cy 010 vol 41 ) t b Arch model lm th vin cy cho Artlantis th chng ta lm nh sau:
Trang 26
1- Chy 3ds max, ri Merge file 010 vo
- qua Artlantis chng ta c th d dng thay i vt liu cho tng b phn nh chu cy, thn, l th bn 3ds max chng ta cng s xut tng phn ring nh chu, thn , lNu xut tt c qua 1 lt th bn Art s hiu cc b phn cng 1 vt liu nn chng ta khng th p vt liu nh ca mnh c. - Trc tin chng ta phi i cc vt liu trong max t vt liu vray v vt liu Default y, file mnh ang lm c 6 objects nn mnh s to 6 vt liu cho tng loi.
Trang 27
Sau khi p vt liu xong, chng ta xut ln lt tng object : chu,t, thn, dy leo, l 01. l 02 sang file c nh dng *.obj - Chn object chu cy , File -> Export Selected -> Chn ui (*.OBJ) -> Save -> OK
Trang 28
Lm tng t vi cc objects cn li. 2. M Arlantis ln, chn nh dng OBJ ( *.obj ), ri chn 1 file mi xut qua: chau.obj Chnh cc thng s nh hnh sau d dng thy object va import
- Tip theo, merge ln lt cc object khc vo file va m bng cch chn File -> Merge Geometry from File.
Trang 29
Sau khi merge xong, cc bn s thy 1 cy nh th ny :
Bc tip theo chng ta s lm li vt liu cho chu cy. M folder Texture i km trong Vol 41 ca Arch Model v ch s dng cc textures c s 010 km theo. By gi mnh s lm vt liu cho l bng cch gi chut vo texture l v ko sang object l trn mn hnh artlantis
Trang 30
Trong Tab Shader chnh thnh UV nh hnh:
Trang 31
Bn s thy s thay i ca l. Lc ny l c hnh nh ta mong mun. Tip tc p vt liu cho cc object cn li. Bn s c 1 cy hon chnh nh th ny :
to cy ny thnh th vin ca artlantis vo File -> Export as Archive Vy l chng ta va to xong 1 cy cho th vin Artlantis t b th vin Arch Model. Cch lm tng t i vi cc loi th vin khc.
Trang 32
7./ PHIM TRONG ARTLANTIS ( ANIMATION):
- lm phim u tien ta chuyn camera t Perspectives sang Animations:
Khi chuyn qua, khung cnh s b en, ta vo Lighting chuyn None thnh Sketchup ( c th thay i ty theo v bng g). Phn nh du cng c lm phim.
Trang 33
- cho camera di chuyn, ta chn tab camera ri chn Edit Path, ri ko ui camera sang v tr mi. ta bm play xem kt qu.
Vi object ta cng dng cch trn, dng Edit Path v ko vt th ra. Vt th s di chuyn trn ng ta v. Vi ngi : ta c th chnh t th v tc , cng nh mu sc ca nhn vt.
Trang 34
lm cho mt tri chuyn ng ta lm nh sau: - t mt tri v tr 1. - Con tr v tr 1. - Bm nt record. - Ko con chy sang v tr 2. - t mt tri v tr 2. - Bm record ln na kt thc. Ta bm play kim tra.
Trang 35
y l thng s render phim , s thp hn nhiu so vi render nh thng.
CHC CC BN THNH CNG. ADMIN TOMMY TNG Mi chi tit lin h: 0907.394.072 lamthanhtungkts@gmail.com
www.artlantisvn.net
--- HT---
Trang 36

Giao Trinh ARTLANTIS

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Giao Trinh ARTLANTIS

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

1./ 1.1 Artlantis l g ?

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

- Khng vt liu Default, nu l mu trng ta cng phi cho mu trng vo.

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

=>>>> Gii quyt: ch to 1 tm tng dy 230, khng to nhiu lp.

2.2Cc thnh phn ca Artlantis

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

2.2.2 Light: n nhn to.

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

Vi object: ta c th chnh gc quay v chiu cao, v cn cc thong s ty vo mi object.

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

3./ RENDER NGOI THT. 3.1Khung cnh ban ngy.

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

- Qu trnh render din ra 3 bc: trng en th, trng en tinh, v mu.

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

3.2Khung cnh bui ti:

Du + nh c nh du l mt tri, ta c th tr chut vo , v ko i theo mun.

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

- Ta vo phn Lighting trong Camera kim tra xem group n ta to c bt cha.

- y l kt qu cui cng khi t n, ta c th them tr n ng, v t thm n cho sinh ng.

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

5.2 Cch to ra vt liu mi.

Ta c th chnh sa bt k vt liu no trong bi, ch cn ko v th thay i map.

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)

GIO TRNH ARTLANTIS STUDIO 2.0.2 STUDIO PHN C BN

- Vi vt liu trn, ta c th th mt tm map t ngoi vo thng vt liu, to cho vt liu mt b mt.

BIN SON : LM THANH TNG ( TOMMY TNG)