Trn Th M

BI TP
KIM LOI KIM KIM TH - NHM
1. Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc dng ht vi dung
dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Na.
B. K.
C. Rb.
D. Li.
2. Khi in phn NaCl nng chy (in cc tr), ti catt xy ra
A. s kh ion Cl-.
B. s oxi ho ion Cl-.
C. s oxi ho ion Na+ . D. s kh ion Na+.
3. Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml dung dch Y.
Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
4. Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na 2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200
ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36.
B. 1,12.
C. 4,48.
D. 2,24.
5. Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai nguyn t c trong
t nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t Z X < ZY) vo dung dch AgNO3
(d), thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca NaX trong hn hp ban u l
A. 52,8%
B. 58,2%.
C. 47,2%.
D. 41,8%.
6. Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H 3PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch X. C cn
dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm cc cht l
A. K3PO4 v KOH.
B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4. C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4. D. KH2PO4 v K3PO4.
7. Khi cho 100ml dung dch KOH 1M vo 100ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch c cha 6,525
gam cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca HCl trong dung dch dng l
A. 0,75M.
B. 1M.
C. 0,25M.
D. 0,5M.
8. Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php
A. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc.
B. in phn dung dch NaNO3, khng c mng ngn in cc.
C. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc.
D. in phn NaCl nng chy.
9. Cho mt mu hp kim Na-Ba tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H 2 ( ktc).
Th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch X l
A. 150ml.
B. 75ml.
C. 60ml.
D. 30ml.
10. C th dng NaOH ( th rn) lm kh cc cht kh
A. NH3, SO2, CO, Cl2.
B. N2, NO2, CO2, CH4, H2.
C. NH3, O2, N2, CH4, H2.
D. N2, Cl2, O2 , CO2, H2.
11.
Cho s phn ng: NaCl (X) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3. X v Y c th l
A. NaOH v NaClO. B. Na2CO3 v NaClO. C. NaClO3 v Na2CO3. D. NaOH v Na2CO3.
12.
Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c hn hp kh X
(t khi ca X so vi kh hiro bng 18,8). Khi lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban u l
A. 8,60 gam.
B. 20,50 gam.
C. 11,28 gam.
D. 9,40 gam.
13.
Cho dy cc cht: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3. S cht trong dy tc dng
vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 to thnh kt ta l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 3.
14.
Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na 2CO3 (1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3 (4). Gi tr pH
ca cc dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l:
A. (3), (2), (4), (1).
B. (4), (1), (2), (3).
C. (1), (2), (3), (4).
D. (2), (3), (4), (1).
15.
Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy to
thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 2.
16.
Cho t t dung dch cha x mol HCl vo dung dch cha y mol Na 2CO3 ng thi khuyu,
thu c V lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut
hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l:
A. V = 22,4( x + y).
B. V = 11,2(x - y).
C. V = 11,2(x + y).
D. V = 22,4(x - y).
17. Ch dng dung dch KOH phn bit c cc cht ring bit trong nhm no sau y?
A. Mg, Al2O3, Al.
B. Mg, K, Na.
C. Zn, Al2O3, Al.
D. Fe, Al2O3, Mg.
18.
Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1,04M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl3; 0,016 mol
Al2(SO4)3 v 0,04 mol H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l

Trn Th M
A. 2,568.
B. 1,560.
C. 4,128.
D. 5,064.
19.
Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c 200 ml dung
dch Y ch cha cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO 2 (d) vo Y thu c a gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l
A. 8,3 v 7,2.
B. 11,3 v 7,8.
C. 13,3 v 3,9.
D. 8,2 v 7,8.
20.
Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4NO3, NaHCO3 v Ba(NO3)2 c s mol mi cht u bng nhau.
Cho hn hp X vo H2O (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha
A. NaNO3, NaOH, Ba(NO3)2.
B. NaNO3, NaOH.
C. NaNO3, NaHCO3, NH4NO3, Ba(NO3)2 .
D. NaNO3.
21. Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th thot ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho
m gam X vo dung dch NaOH (d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng
ca Na trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin, cho Na = 23, Al = 27)
A. 39,87%.
B. 77,31%.
C. 49,87%.
D. 29,87%.
22.
Nh t t cho n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l
A. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln.
B. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan.
C. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln.
D. ch c kt ta keo trng
23.
X l kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II (hay nhm IIA). Cho 1,7 gam hn hp gm
kim loi X v Zn tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). Mt khc,
khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, th th tch kh hiro sinh ra cha
n 1,12 lt ( ktc). Kim loi X l
A. Ba.
B. Ca.
C. Sr.
D. Mg.
24.
Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 (d), sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm
kh duy nht, ktc). Kh X l
A. N2O.
B. NO2.
C. N2.
D. NO.
25.
Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v
H2SO4 0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng
mui khan l
A. 38,93 gam.
B. 103,85 gam.
C. 25,95 gam.
D. 77,86 gam.
26.
t nng mt hn hp gm Al v 16 gam Fe 2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng va vi V ml dung dch
NaOH 1M sinh ra 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 150.
B. 100.
C. 200.
D. 300.
27.
Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH)2.
Sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,7.
B. 39,4.
C. 17,1.
D. 15,5.
28.
Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO 3 long, thu c
dung dch X v 3,136 lt ( ktc) hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh ha nu
trong khng kh. Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH (d) vo X v un nng,
khng c kh mi khai thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l
A. 19,53%.
B. 12,80%.
C. 10,52%.
D. 15,25%.
29.
Ho tan hon ton 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO4)2.12H2O vo nc, thu c dung dch X.
Cho ton b X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,8.
B. 46,6.
C. 54,4.
D. 62,2.
30.
Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit
H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i). Dung
dch Y c pH l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 6.
D. 7.