Ch 1: KHO ST HM S

Vn 1: Mot so bai toan ve ham so ong

bien, nghch bien:
1/ ieu kien e ham so luon luon nghch bien :
. Neu yla hang so co cha tham so hay cung dau vi
hang so th ieu kien e ham so luon luon ong bien la:
y< 0
. Neu y la nh thc bac nhat hay cung dau vi nh thc
bac nhat th ham so khong the luon luon nghch bien.
.Neu y la tam thc bac hai hay cung dau vi tam thc
bac 2 /k e ham so luon luon ong bien la:
y

0 x

'

<
0
0 a

(Trng hp a co cha tham so th xet them trng hp a=
0 )
2/ ieu kien e ham so luon luon ong bien :
. Neu yla hang so co cha tham so hay cung dau vi
hang so th ieu kien e ham so luon luon ong bien la:
y> 0
. Neu y la nh thc bac nhat hay cung dau vi nh thc
bac nhat th ham so khong the luon luon ong bien.
.Neu y la tam thc bac hai hay cung dau vi tam thc
bac 2 /k e ham so luon luon ong bien la:
y 0 x

'

>
0
0 a

(Trng hp a co cha tham so th xet them trng hp
a= 0 )
V du : 1/nh m e ham so y =
1
x m
x
+
+
gim(nghch bin) tren tng
khoang xac nh cua no.
Giai:
Tx : D=R\{ } 1
y
/
=
2
1
( 1)
m
x

+

e ham so luon giam tren tng khoang xac nh cua no

y< 0x

2
1
( 1)
m
x

+
<0, R\{ } 1
1-m < 0

m >1.
2/ Tm m e ham so y= (m+1)x
3
3(m2)x
2
+3(m+2)x+1 tang (ng
bin)tren R .
Giai
Tx: D R , y
/
=3(m+1)x
2
- 6(m-2)x +3(m+2)
e ham so luon ong bien tren R

y
/
0 x

3(m+1)x
2
-
6(m-2)x +3(m+2) 0 x(1)
Neu m= 1

(1)

-18x+3 0x

x
1
6
(khong thoa x )
Neu m 1: ieu kien e (1) xay ra la
/ 2
2
0 9( 2) 9( 1)( 2) 0
1 7
1 0 1
1
m
m m m
m
m m
m

+ +
>
' ' '
+ > >

>

Vay m>1 la gia tr

thoa ycbt.
Bai tap e ngh:
1/ Xet chiu bin thin cua cac ham s:
a) y = 4 + 3x x
2
b) y = 2x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 1 c) y =
2 7 3
3
1
2 3
+ x x x
d) y = x
3
- 2x
2
+ x + 1 e) y = - x
3
+ x
2
5 f) y = x
3
3x
2
+ 3x + 1
g) y = - x
3
3x + 2 h) y = x
4
2x
2
+ 3 k) y = - x
4
+ 2x
2
1
l) y = x
4
+ x
2
1 m) y =
x
x

+
1
1 3
n) y =
2
2

+
x
x
p) y = x +
x
4
q) y = x -
x
2
r) y =
x
x x

1
2
2
2/ Tim m cac ham s sau ng bin trn tp xac inh.
a) y = x
3
-3mx
2
+ (m + 2)x 1 S:
1
3
2
m
b) y = mx
3
(2m 1)x
2
+ 4m -1 S: m =
2
1
3/ Tim m cac ham s sau nghich bin trn tp xac inh.
a) y = - 1 ) 8 ( ) 2 (
3
2
3
+ + + x m x m
x
S:
4 1 m
b) y = 3 ) 2 3 (
3
) 1 (
2
3
+ + +

x m mx
x m
S: m
2
1

4. Cho hm s y=x
3
-3(2m+1)x
2
+(12m+5)x+2. Tm m hm s lun
ng bin.
5. Cho hm s y=mx
3
-(2m-1)x
2
+(m-2)x-2. Tm m hm s lun
ng bin.
6. Tm cac gia tr cua tham so m e ham so
3 2
1
( ) 4 3
3
f x x mx x + + +

ong bien tren R
Vn 2 : Mot so bai toan ve cc tr :
1/ ieu kien e ham so co cc tr tai x = x
0
:

'

0
0
x q u a d a u o i '
0 ) ( '
y
x y
hoac

'

0 ) ( ' '
0 ) ( '
0
0
x y
x y
2/ ieu kien e ham so co cc ai tai x
0
:

'

0
0
. t q u a d a u o i '
0 ) ( '
x q u a s a n g y
x y
hoac

'

<

0 ) ( ' '
0 ) ( '
0
0
x y
x y

3/ ieu kien e ham so co cc teu tai x
0
:

0
0
y'(x ) 0
y'(x) oi dau qua t- sang qua x

'
+

hoac

'
>

0
0
y'(x ) 0
y''(x ) 0
4/ ieu kien e ham bac 3 co cc tr (co cc
ai,cc tieu):
y= 0 co hai nghiem phan biet

a 0
0

'
>

5/ ieu kien e ham hu t b2/b1 co cc tr (co cc

ai,cc tieu): (tham kho)
y= 0 co hai nghiem phan biet khac nghiem cua mau
6/ ieu kien e ham bac 4 co 3 cc tr : y
/
= 0 co 3
nghiem phan biet.
Mot so v du:
1/Xac nh m e ham so:
2
1 x mx
y
x m
+ +

+
at cc ai tai x=2.
Giai:
Ta co
( )
2 2
2
2 1
'
x mx m
y
x m
+ + -
=
+
;
( )
4
2 2
''
x m
y
x m
+
=
+
e ham so at cc ai tai x=2 th => hs t gii tip tc.

2/ Chng minh rang ham so y=
2
2
2
2
x x m
x
+ +
+
luon luon co mot cc
ai va mot cc tieu.
Giai:
Ta co
( )
( )
2
2
2
22 4
'
1
x mx
y
x
- + - +
=
+
hc sinh t gii tip tc.
3/nh m e ham so y= ( )
3 2 2
3 3 1 x mx m m x + + co cc ai, cc
tieu.
Giai
Tx :D= R ; y
/
= 3x
2
-6mx +3(m
2
-m)
e ham so co cc ai, cc tieu

y
/
=0 co 2 nghiem phan
biet

3x
2
-6mx +3(m
2
-m)=0 co 2 nghiem phan biet

/
0 >

9m
2
-9m
2
+9m >0

m>0 vay m>0 la gia tr can tm.

Bai tap e ngh:
1. Tm cc tr ca cc hm s.
1) y = x
2
3x - 4 2) y = -x
2
+ 4x 3 3) y = 2x
3
-3x
2
+ 1 4) y =
x x 4
3
1
3

5) y = -2x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 12x 5 6) y = x
3
3x
2
+ 3x + 1 7) y = -x
3
-3x + 2
8) y =
1 4
2
1
2 4
x x
9) y =
2 4
4
1
x x +
10) y = x
4
+ 2x
2
+ 2
11) y =
1
2
+

x
x
12) y =
2
2
x
x
13) y = 1 -
x
2
14) y =
1
2 2
2

+
x
x x
15) y =
1
2
x
x
16) y =
1
3
2
+

x
x x
17) y =
1
3
2

+
x
x
18) y = x -
x
1
2: nh m e y=
( ) ( ) 1 1 3 3
2 2 2 3
+ m x m mx x
at cc ai tai x=1.
3: Cho ham so y= b ax
x
+
2
4
2
. nh a,b e ham so at cc tr
bang 2 tai x=1
4. Tm m cc hm s sau c cc i v cc tiu.
1)
2 ) 12 (
3
1
2 3
+ + + x m mx x y
S: m < -4, m > 3
2)
1 2
2 3
+ mx x y
S:
0 m
3)
1 ) 1 3 ( 2
3
2 3
+ + x m x x
m
y
S:
1
3
4
< < m
4)
3 ) 1 ( 3
3
2 3
+ + x m mx x
m
y
S:
10
1
, 0 > < m m
5)
1
2
2

x
mx x
y S: m < 3
6)
2
2
2
+
+ +

x
m x x
y S: m > 0
7)
m x
m x mx
y
+
+ +

2
S: m < 0, m >
2
1
8)
m x
m mx x
y

2 2
S: m
0
5. Tm m hm s:
1) y = x
4
mx
2
+ 2 c 3 cc tr. S: m > 0
2) y = x
4
(m + 1)x
2
1 c 1 cc tr S : m < - 1
3) y = mx
4
+ (m 1)x
2
+ 1 2m c 3 cc tr S : 0 < m < 1
6. Tm m hm s:
1) y = x
3
3mx
2
+ (m 1)x + 2 t cc tr ti x = 2 S : m = 1
2)
2 ) 2 ( ) 2 (
3
1
2 3
+ + + x m x m mx y
t cc tr ti x = -1. S : m = 3
3) y = x
3
mx
2
mx 5 t cc tiu ti x = 1 S : m = 3
4) y = x
3
+ (m + 1)x
2
+ (2m 1)x + 1 t cc i ti x = -2 S : m = 7/2
7. Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca a, hm s
2 3
(1 ) 1 x a a x a
y
x a
+ +

+
lun c cc i
v cc tiu.
Vn 3: : Tm gia tr ln nhat nho nhat cua ham
so .
Phng phap giai :
*Tm gia tr ln nhat va gia tr nho nhat cua ham so
tren mien xac nh hay mot khoang :
-Tm tap xac nh .
-Tnh y, tm cc nghim ca phng trnh y=0. hay ti y

khng xc nh
-Lap bang bien thien can c bang bien thien GTLN, GTNN.
* Gia tr ln nhat va gia tr nho nhat cua ham so
tren mot oan [a;b]:
-Tnh y, tm cc nghim ca phng trnh y=0 thuc on [a;b]. Gia s cac
nghim la x
1
, x
2
,, x
n
- Tnh cac gia tr f(a), f(x
1
), f(x
2
),., f(x
n
) , f(b) GTLN la so ln
nhat trong cac gia tr va tm c, GTNN la gia tr nho
nhat trong cac so va tm c.
V du
a)Tm gia tr ln nhat & gia tr nho nhat cua ham so y=
2
2x x
.
b)Tm gia tr ln nhat & gia tr nho nhat cua ham so y =
x
x x 1
2
+ +
tren [
1
2
;2 ]
Giai :
a)Tx : x [0;2] ( Hoac D= [0;2]
y
/
=
2
1
2
x
x x

cho y
/
=0

1-x=0

x=1

y=1
Bang bien thien
x 0 1
2
y
/
+ 0
-
y 1
0 C
0

max ( ) (1) 1 f x f

min ( ) (0) (2) 0 f x f f
b) y
/
=
2
2
1 x
x

cho y
/
=0

x
2
-1=0

1
1 ;2
2
1
1 ;2
2
x
x

1
]

1
]

Ta co y(
1
)
2
=
7
2
; y(1)=3 ; y(2)=
7
2
1
[ ;2]
2
min ( ) f x
= f(
1
)
2
=f(2)=
7
2
;
1
;2
2
max ( ) (1) 3 f x f
1
1
]

Bai tap e ngh :
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca cc hm s sau:
1) y = x
2
2x + 2 2) y = -x
2
+ 4x + 1 3) y = x
3
3x
2
+ 1
4) y = x
2
+ 2x 5 trn an [-2 ; 3] 5) y = x
2
2x + 3 trn an [2 ; 5]
6) y = x
3
3x
2
+ 5 trn an [-1 ; 1] 7) y =
4 3 2
3
1
2 3
+ + x x x
trn an [-4 ; 0]
8) y = x
4
2x
2
+ 3 trn an [-3 ; 2] 9) y = -x
4
+ 2x
2
+ 2 trn an [0 ; 3]
10) y = x
4
2x
2
+ 1 trn an [1 ; 4] 11) y =
1
1

+
x
x
trn an [2 ; 5]
12) y = x +
x
1
trn khang (0 ; +

) 13) y = x -
x
1
trn na khang (0 ; 2]
14) y =
1
1 3
2
+
+
x
x x
trn an [1 ; 4] 15) y =
2
4 5 2
2
+
+ +
x
x x
trn an [-3 ; 3]
16) y =
2
100 x trn an [-8 ; 6]
17. Tm GTLN v GTNN ca hm s ( )
4 2
2 1 f x x x +
trn on [ ]
0; 2 .
18. Tm GTLN v GTNN ca hm s ( ) 2 osx f x x c +
trn on
0;
2

1
1
]
.
19. Tm GTLN, GTNN ca hm s: ( )
9
f x x
x
+ trn on [ ]
2; 4
20. Tm GTLN v GTNN ca hm s ( )
4
1
2
f x x
x
+
+
trn on [ ]
1; 2
.
21. Tm GTLN v GTNN ca hm s ( )
3 2
2 6 1 f x x x +
trn on [ ]
1;1
.
22. Tm GTLN v GTNN ca hm s ( )
2 1
3
x
f x
x

trn on [ ]
0; 2
.
23. Tm GTNN, GTLN ca hm s:
( )
2
2 4 y x x +
24. Tm GTLN, GTNN ca hm s
2
3 10 y x x +
.
25. Tm GTLN, GTNN ca hm s ( ) 4 y x x
.
Vn 4 Tim cn
1) ng tim cn ng v ng tim cn ngang
a) nh ngha 1: ng thng y = y
0
c gi l ng tim cn ngang ( gi tt l tim
cn ngang) ca th hm s y=f(x) nu: 0 0
lim ( ) lim ( )
x x
f x y hoac f x y
+

b) nh ngha 2: ng thng x = x
0
c gi l ng tim cn ng ( gi tt l tim cn
ng) ca th hm s y=f(x) nu:
0 0
0 0
lim ( ) hoac lim ( )
lim ( ) hoac lim ( )
x x x x
x x x x
f x f x
Hoac f x f x
+
+


+
+

Tm cc tim cn ng v ngang ca th mi hm s sau:
a)
2 1
2
x
y
x

+
b)
( )
2
2
2
1
x x
y
x

c)
2
2
3
4
x x
y
x
+

d)
2
2
4 3
x
y
x x

+
e)
2 1
3 2
x
y
x
+

+
f)
3
1
x
y
x

+
Vn 5: Kho st hm s
I/ Khao sat ham a thc va ham phan thc
1) Kien thc trong tam ( Xem sgk trang 31 trang 38)
2) Bai tap ap dung:
a) Ham bac ba:
1) y=-x
3
+3x+2 ( a<0 va y

=0 co 2 nghiem phan biet)

2) y=x
3
+4x
2
+4x (a>0 va y

=0 co 2 nghiem phan biet)

3) y= x
3
+x
2
+9x (a>0 va y

=0 vo nghiem)
4) y= -x
3
+x
2
-9x (a<0 va y

=0 vo nghiem)
5) y= -x
3
+3x
2
-3x-2 (a<0 va y

=0 co nghiem kep)
6) y= x
3
+3x
2
+3x-1 (a>0 va y

=0 co nghiem kep)
b) Ham trung phng
1)
4
2
3
2 2
x
y x (a>0 va y

=0 co 3 nghiem phan biet)

2) y=-x
4
+ 2x
2
+2 (a<0 va y

=0 co 3 nghiem phan biet)

3)
4
2
3
2 2
x
y x + (a<0 va y

=0 co 1 nghiem )
4) y= x
4
+2x
2
+1 (a>0 va y

=0 co 1 nghiem)
c) Ham so:
ax b
y
cx d
+

+
1)
3
1
x
y
x
+

(y

<0)
2)
1 2
2 4
x
y
x

(y

>0)
Bai tap e ngh:
Bai 1 : Khao sat cac ham so sau:
1/ y=x
3
3x
2
2/ y= - x
3
+ 3x 2 3/ y= x
3
+ 3x
2
+
4x -8
4/ y = x
4
6x
2
+ 5 5/ y = -
1
4
x
4
+ 2x
2
+
9
4
6/ y = x
4
+ 2x
2
7)
1
2
x
y
x

+
8) y = x
4
2x
2
+ 1 9) y=-x
3
+3x
2
-2
10) y=2x
3
+3x
2
-1 11)
3 2
1
x
y
x

+
12) y= x
4
-2x
2
+1
13) Cho ham so y= x
3
3m x
2
+ 4m
3
. Khao sat ve o th (C)
cua ham so khi m=1.
14) Cho ham so y= x
4
m x
2
+ 4m -11 . Khao sat ve o th (C)
cua ham so khi m=4.
Van e 6: Cac bai toan lien quan en khao
sat ham so
* Bai toan 1: V tr tng oi gia hai o th
1) Tm so giao iem cua hai ng:
Gia s ham so y=f(x)co o th (C
1
) va ham so y=g(x)
co o th (C
2
)
* Hoanh o giao iem (neu co ) la nghiem cua phng
trnh f(x)=g(x) (*)
Neu x0, x1, x2, x3, la nghiem cua phng trnh (*) th cac
iem M
0
(x0;f(x0)), M
1
(x1; f(x1)),. la cac giao iem cua (1) va
(C2).
+ac biet: (C
1
) tiep xuc (C
2
)
' '
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
f x g x
f x g x

'

co nghiem
2) Bien luan so giao iem cua (C ): y=f(x)
va ng thang (d) qua A(x
A
; y
A
): y=k(x-x
A
)+y
A
Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua ( C) va (d):y = k(x-x
A
)
+y
A
(*)
a) Neu phng trnh (*) bac hai: ax
2
+bx+c=0
Tnh va xet dau

so giao iem cua (C ) va (d)
b) Neu phng trnh (*) bac ba th phan tch thanh:
2
2
(1) 1
( )( ) 0
0 (2)
x giao diem
x ax bx c
ax bx c

+ +

+ +

- Giai va bien luan (2)

- So giao iem cua (1) va (2) la so giao iem cua (C) va
(d).
V du: Chng minh rang vi moi gia tr cua m, ng
thang y=2x+m luon cat o th (C) cua ham so
3
1
x
y
x
+

+

tai hai iem phan biet
3) Da vao o th (C) bien luan theo m so nghiem cua
phng trnh f(x,m)=0 (1)
B1: T phng trnh f(x,m)=0 <-> f(x)=g(m), So nghiem
cua phng trnh (1)
bang vi so giao iem cua hai o th:
( ) ( ) y f x C
va
y=g(m) (d)
B2: Da vao o th e ket luan so giao iem
( * Chu y: bien luan da vao o th ta da vao y
c
va y
ct
cua ham so )
V du: Cho ham so y= -x
3
+3x
1)Khao sat va ve th (C)
2)Da vao o th (C) bien luan theo m so nghiem cua
phng trnh x
3
-3x+m=0
* Bai toan 2: Tiep tuyen vi o th
Cho ham so y=f(x) co o th (C).Ta can viet phng trnh tiep
tuyen vi o th (C) trong cac trng hp sau:
1/ Tai iem co toa o (x
0
;y
0
) :
B1: Tm f (x)

f (x
0
)
B2: Phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) tai iem (x
0
; y
0
)

la: y - y
0
=
/
0
f (x )
(xx
0
)

y =
/
0
f (x )
(xx
0
) +y
0
2/ Tai iem tren o th (C) co hoanh o x
0
:
B1: Tm f (x)

f (x
0
) ; y
0
B2: Phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) tai iem co hoanh o x
0
la:
y - y
0
=
/
0
f (x )
(xx
0
)

y =
/
0
f (x )
(xx
0
) +y
0
3/ Tai iem tren o th (C) co tung o y
0
:
B1: Tm f (x) .
B2:Do tung o la y
0

f(x
0
)=y
0
. giai phng trnh nay tm c x
0

f
/
(x
0
)
B3: Phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) tai iem co tung o y
0
la: y
- y
0
=
/
0
f (x )
(xx
0
)

y =
/
0
f (x )
(xx
0
) +y
0
4/ Biet he so goc cua tiep tuyen la k:
B1: Goi M
0
(x
0
;y
0
) la tiep iem .
B2: He so goc tiep tuyen la k nen :
) (
0
x f
=k (*)
B3: Giai phng trnh (*) tm x
0

f(x
0
)

phng trnh tiep tuyen.

Chu y:
- Tiep tuyen song song vi ng thang y=ax+b th co f
/
(x
0
)=a.
- Tiep tuyen vuong goc vi ng thang y=ax+b th co f
/
(x
0
).a=-1.
5/ Biet tiep tuyen i qua iem A(x
1
;y
1
) : ( Chng trnh
nang cao)
B1:Phng trnh ng thang d i qua A(x
1
;y
1
) co he so goc k
la: y = k(xx
1
) + y
1
(1)
B2: d la tiep tuyen cua (C)

he phng trnh sau co nghiem :

'

+
k x f
y x x k x f
) (
) ( ) (
1 1
B3:Giai he nay ta tm c k chnh la he so goc cua tiep
tuyen the vao (1) phng trnh tiep tuyen.
*Bai toan 3: Tm tren o th (C): y=f(x) co toa o
nguyen:
B1: chia a thc: y= thng (nguyen) + d/mau so
B2: Vi x nguyen, e y nguyen th d la c cua mau so
B3: Giai mau so

x=

y= , roi ket luan

V du: Tm cac iem co toa o nguyen thuoc o th (C) cua
ham so
2
2 4 x x
y
x
+ +

Bai tap e ngh:

Cu 1: Cho hm s
3
3 2 ( ) y x x C
1. Kho st v v th hm s (C).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi (C) ti
( ) 2; 4
o
M
3. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi (C) bit tip tuyn song song vi ng thng
24 2008 ( ) y x d +
.
4. Vit phng trnh tt vi (C) bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng:
1
2008 ( ')
3
y x d
5. Vit phng trnh tt vi (C) ti giao im ca th vi trc tung.
6. Bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh:
3
3 6 3 0 x x m + theo m
7. Bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh:
3
| 3 2 | x x m theo m (tham kho)
Cu 2: Cho ham so
4 2
1 5
2 ( )
2 2
y x x C +
1. Khao sat va ve o th ham so (C).
2. Viet pt tt vi o th (C) tai iem
5
2;
2
M
_

,
3. Bien luan so nghiem cua pt:
4 2
1 5
2 0
2 2
m
x x

+
Cu 3:1. Kho st v v th
( ) C
ca hm s
3 2
3 y x x + .
2. Da vo th
( ) C
, bin lun theo
m
s nghim ca phng trnh:
3 2
3 0 x x m +
Cu 4: Cho hm s
3 2
2 3 1 y x x + .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
2. Bin lun theo m s nghim thc ca phng trnh
3 2
2 3 1 x x m +
Cu 5: Cho hm s
4 2
2 3 y x x + +
c th
( ) C
1. Kho st hm s
2. Da vo
( ) C
, tm m phng trnh:
4 2
2 0 x x m + c 4 nghim phn bit.
Cu 6: Cho hm s
4 2
2 1 y x x + , gi th ca hm s l
( ) C
.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th
( ) C
ti im cc i ca
( ) C
.
Cu 7: Cho hm s:
3
1
3
4
y x x
c th
( ) C
1. Kho st hm s
2. Cho im
( ) M C
c honh l 2 3 x . Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua
M v l tip tuyn ca
( ) C
.
Cu 8: Cho hm s
3 2 3
3 4 y x mx m + c th
( )
m
C
, m l tham s.
1. Kho st v v
( )
1
C
ca hm s khi m=1.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th
( )
1
C
ti im c honh 1 x .
Cu 9:
1. Kho st v v th
( ) C
ca hm s
3 2
6 9 . y x x x +
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ti im c honh l nghim ca phng trnh y
/
=0.
Cau 10: Cho ham so y= x
3
- 3x
2
co o th (C). Viet phng
trnh tiep tuyen vi (C)
a/ Tai cac giao iem vi truc hoanh. b/ Tai iem co hoanh
o = 4.
c/ Biet tiep tuyen co he so goc k= -3. d/ Biet tiep tuyen
song song vi ng thang
y= 9x + 2005.
e/ Biet tiep tuyen vuong goc vi ng thang y=
1
3
x + 2006.
f/ Biet tiep tuyen i qua A(1;-2).
Cau 11 . Cho hm s
4 2
2 y x x , kho st v v th (C) ca hm s. Vit phng
trnh tip tuyn ca (C):
a. Ti im c honh
2 x
b. Ti im c tung y = 3.
c. Tip tuyn song song vi ng thng: ( )
1
24 2008 d y x +
d. Tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng: ( )
2
1
2008
24
d y x +
Cu 12. Cho (C) : y = x
3
6x
2
+ 9x 1.Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) :
a) Ti im c tung bng -1
b) Song song vi ng thng d
1
: y = 9x 5.
c) Vung gc vi ng thng d
2
: x + 24y = 0.
Cu 13. Cho (C) : y =
2
2
+

x
x
.Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C):
a) Ti giao im ca (C ) vi trc Ox.
b) Song song vi ng thng d
1
: y = 4x 5.
c) Vung gc vi ng thng d
2
: y = -x.
d) Ti giao im ca hai tim cn.
Cu 14. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C).
a) y = x
3
3x + 2 i qua im A(1 ; 0)
b) y =
2
3
3
2
1
2 4
+ x x
i qua im A(0 ;
)
2
3
.
c) y =
2
2

+
x
x
i qua im A(-6 ; 5)
d) y =
2
5 4
2

+
x
x x
i qua im A(2 ; 1).
Cau 15: (H -KA 2002) (C):
3 2 2 3 2
3 3(1 ) y x mx m x m m + + +
a- Khao sat va ve o th ham so ( C ) khi m =1.
b- Tm k e pt :
3 2 3
3 0 x x k + +
Co 3 nghiem phan biet .
Cau 16: Cho (C) : y = f(x) = x
4
- 2x
2
.
a) Khao sat va ve o th ham so (C).
b) Tm f(x). Giai bat phng trnh f(x) > 0.
c) Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) :
* Tai iem co hoanh o bang 2 .
* Tai iem co tung o bang 3.
* Biet tiep tuyen song song vi d
1
: y = 24x+2007
* Biet tiep tuyen vuong goc vi d
2
: y =
10 x
24
1

.
Cau 17: Cho hs : ( C )
2 4
1
x
y
x
+

+
a-Kho st v th ( C ) .
b-CMR: ng thng y =2x+m cat o th ( C ) tai hai iem
phan biet A;B vi moi m . Xac nh m e AB ngan nhat. (Nng
cao)
Cau 18: - Cho hs : ( C )
2
1
x
y
x
+

+
a- Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (C) cua ham so.
b-Tm m ng thang y= mx+m+3 cat o th (C) tai hai
iem phan biet.
c- Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) tai giao iem cua o th
ham so vi truc tung.
d- Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) tai giao iem cua
o th ham so vi truc hoanh.
e- Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) tai biet tiep tuyen
song song vi ng thang
1
2007
4
y x +
.
Cau 19: Cho HS ( C ) y = x
3
- 6x
2
+9x-1
a- Khao sat va ve o th ham so tren.
b- ng thng (d) qua A(2;1) co he so goc m. Tm m e (d)
cat (C) tai 3 iem phan biet .
Cau 20: Cho ham so
4 2
2 1 y x x + , goi o th la (C).
a) Khao sat va ve o th cua ham so.
b)Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi o th (C) tai iem cc
ai cua (C).
Cau 21: Cho ham so
2 1
( )
1
x
y C
x
+

+
a. Khao sat va ve o th ham so.
b. Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) biet tt song song vi
ng thang
y = 4x -2.
c. Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi biet tiep tuyen o
vuong goc vi ng phan giac th nhat.
Cu 22) Cho hm s y = -x
3
+ 3x + 1.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Da vo th (C), bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh x
3
3x + m = 0.
c)Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im c hanh x
0
= 1.
Cu 23) Cho hm s y = x
3
6x
2
+ 9x + 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng
thng y =
2
24
1
+ x
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua hai im cc tr ca hm s.
Cu 24) Cho hm s y = - x
3
+ 3x
2
2.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) bit tip tuyn song song vi ng thng
y = - 9x + 1
c) Tm m ng thng y = m ct th (C) ti ba im phn bit.
Cu 25) Cho hm s y =
1
3
1
2 3
+ x x
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) bit tip tuyn i qua im A(1 ; 0)
Cu 26) Cho hm s y =
1
3
1
2 3
+ + x x x
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti giao im ca (C) vi trc honh .
Cu 27) Cho hm s y = x
3
+ x
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti giao im ca (C) vi trc tung.
Cu 28)Cho hm s y = x
4
2x
2
+ 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh: x
4
2x
2
+ 1 m = 0.
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c hanh x = 2
Cu 29) Cho hm s y = - x
4
+ 2x
2
+ 2.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Tm m phng trnh x
4
2x
2
+ m = 0 c bn nghim phn bit.
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im cc tiu ca th hm s.
Cu 30) Cho hm s y =
2
3
3
2
2
4
+ x
x
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh: x
4
6x
2
+ 3 m = 0.
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) bit tip tuyn i qua im A(0 ;
)
2
3
Cu 31) Cho hm s y =
1 2
4
1
2 4
x x
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Tm m phng trnh : x
4
8x
2
4 + m = 0 c 4 nghim phn bit.
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti giao im ca (C) vi trc tung.
Cu 32)Cho hm s y =
1
1

+
x
x
.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (H) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) ti im M
0
(2 ; 3).
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) bit tip tuyn song song vi ng thng
y = -2x + 1
Cu 33) Cho hm s y =
1
1 2
+
+
x
x
.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (H) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) ti im c hanh x = -2
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng
y = -x + 2
Cu 34) Cho hm s y =
x
x
1
2
.(H)
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (H) ca hm s.
b) Tm trn (H) nhng im c ta l cc s nguyn.
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) ti giao im ca (H) vi trc tung.
Cu 35) Cho hm s y =
x
x 1
.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (H) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) ti giao im ca (H) vi trc hanh.
c) Tm m ng thng y = x + m ct (H) ti hai im phn bit.
Cu 36) Cho hm s y =
4
4
x
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (H) ca hm s.
b) Mt ng thng (d) i qua A(-4 ; 0) c h s gc l m. Tm m (d) ct (H) ti
hai im phn bit.
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) bit tip tuyn i qua im A(4 ; 4).
Cu 37) Cho hm s
2
2 7 5
2
x x
y
x
+

Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th song song

vi ng thng y=x+4
Cu 38) Cho hm s
2
3 3
2
x x
y
x
+ +

+
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th bit tip
tuyn vung gc vi ng thng x-3y-6=0.
Cu 39) Cho hm s:
1
3
x
y
x
+

(C)
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Tm ta cc giao im ca cc tip tuyn ca th hm s (C), bit rng tip
tuyn vung gc vi ng thng y=x+2005
Ch 2:
PHNG TRNH BT PHNG TRNH M V LOGARIT
I) HAM LUY THA , HAM SO MU VA HAM SO
LOGARIT
A. KIN THC CN NH:
1.Tnh chat
* vi a > 0, b > 0, ta c

b
a
b
a
b a ab a a a
a
a
a a a
,
_

+
; . ) ( ; ) ( ; ; .
.
a > 1 :


> > a a
0 < a < 1 :


< > a a
0
1
1; ;
m
n n m
n
n
a a a a
a

* Quy tac tnh:
.
m n m n
a a a
+

;
( )
n
m mn
a a ;
n
n
n
a a
b b
_

,
;
m
m n
n
a
a
a

;
( )
.
n
n n
ab a b
* Quy tac so sanh:
+ Vi a > 1 th
m n
a a m n > >
+ Vi 0 < a < 1 th
m n
a a m n > <
2. Can bac n
. .
n n n
a b a b
;
n
n
n
a a
b
b

( )
p
n p n
a a
m n mn
a a
Neu
p p
n m
th
n m p q
a a
; ac biet
mn m n
a a
3. Logarit
log
a
b a b

log
log 1 0; log 1; log ;
a
b b
a a a
a a b a b
* Tnh chat so sanh:
+ Vi a > 0 th:
log log
a a
b c b c > >
+ Vi 0 < a <1 th:
log log
a a
b c b c > <
+ log log
a a
b c b c
* Quy tac tnh:
( ) log . log log
a a a
b c b c + log log log
a a a
b
b c
c

log log
a a
b b

1
log log
a
a
b b

1
log log
n
a a
b b
n

* Cong thc oi c so:

log
log
log
a
b
a
c
c
b

hay
log .log log
a b a
b c c
1
log
log
a
b
b
a

hay log .log 1

a b
b a ;
log log
b b
c a
a c
* Chu y: Logarit thap phan (c so 10) k hieu la: logx
hoac lgx
Logarit c so e k hieu la: lnx
phn ny xem nh cc k c logarit c ngha.
4. Bang ao ham can nh:
ao ham cua ham so s
cap thng gap
ao ham cua ham so
hp u = u(x)
( )
1
' . x x

( )
1
' . . ' u u u

,
2
1 1
x x
_


,
'
2
1 ' u
u u
_


,
( )
'
1
2
x
x

( )
'
'
2
u
u
u

( )
'
1
1
.
n
n n
x
n x

( )
'
1
'
.
n
n n
u
u
n u

( )
'
sin cos x x
( )
'
sin '.cos u u u
( )
'
cos sin x x
( )
'
cos '.sin u u u
( )
'
2
1
tan
cos
x
x

( )
'
2
'
tan
cos
u
u
u

( )
'
2
1
cot
sin
x
x
( )
'
2
'
cot
sin
u
u
u

( )
'
x x
e e
( )
'
'.
u u
e u e
( )
'
.ln
x x
a a a
( )
'
'. .ln
u u
a u a a
( )
' 1
ln x
x
( )
' '
ln
u
u
u

( )
' 1
log
.ln
a
x
x a
( )
' '
log
.ln
a
u
u
u a

5. BNG O HM.
x x
e e )' (
a a a
x x
ln . )' (
x
x
1
)' (ln
a a
x
x
a
ln
1
)' (log
) 0 , 0 ( . )' (
1
>

x x x

u u
e u e '. )' (
a a u a
u u
ln . '. )' (
u
u
u
'
)' (ln
a u
u
u
a
ln .
'
)' (log
' . )' (
1
u u u

n n
n
x n
x
1
1
)' (

n n
n
u n
u
u
1
.
'
)' (

B. CAC DANG BAI TAP

Bai tp: LUY THA
Bai 1:Tnh a)
1
5 1 3 7 1 1
2
3 3 2 4 4 2
3 .5 : 2 : 16 : (5 .2 .3 A

1 1

' ) 1 1

] ]


b) B=
1 2 2 3 3
1 4 5 2
(0, 25) ( ) 25 ( ) : ( ) : ( )
4 3 4 3

1
+
1
]
Bai 2: a) Cho a =
1
(2 3)

+ va b =
1
(2 3)

. Tnh A= (a +1)
-1
+ (b + 1)
-
1
b) cho a =
4 10 2 5 + +
va b =
4 10 2 5 +
. Tnh A= a + b
Bai 3: Tnh
a) A =
5 3
2 2 2
b) B =
3 3
2 3 2
3 2 3
c) C =
3
3 9 27 3
Bi 4. Vit di dang luy tha vi s mu hu ti cac biu thc sau :
a/.
5 3
2 2 2
b/.
11
6
: a a a a a
; a > 0. c/.
2 4 3
x x ; (x > 0) d/.
5 3
a a
b b
; (ab > 0)
Bi 5. n gian cac biu thc sau :
a/.
4
( 5) a b/.
4 2
81 ; ( 0) a b b <
c/.
8 4
4
( 1) ; ( 1) x x x +
d/.
2 2
2
1 ( )
( ) 2
a
a
b
P
a b ab
1

1
]

+
e/.
2
1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
4 9 4 3 3
; ( 0; 1; )
2
2 3
a a a a
Q a a a
a a a a


1
+
1
+ >
1
]
g/. h/.
3 5 13 48 + +
Bi 6/. Tinh gia tri cua biu thc :
a/.
2 3 3
3
3 2 2
2
2
3
:
( )
a b a a b
A
a a b b
a ab

; vi
6
5
a
va
3
5
b
b/.
3
2 3 1
2 1
3 2 2
( ) ( ) A a b ab a


1

1
]
; vi
2
2
a va
3
1
2
b
Bi 7. Rut gon biu thc :
a/.
2 2 1
1
.( ) a
a

b/.
2
3 ( 3 1)
: b b

c/.
2 4 4
: x x x

d/.
3 3
25 5
( ) a
Bi 8. So sa nh
a/.
600
3 va
400
5 b/.
5
7
1
( )
2

va
3
14
2.2
c/.
3
3 va 2
Bai 9. n gin cc bieu thc sau
a) A =
4
( 5) a b) B =
4 2
81a b
vi b 0 c) C =
3 3
25 5
( ) a (a > 0)
d) E =
2
1 1 1
2 2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
( )
2
( )
x y x y x y
xy
x y x y

_
+ +




+ +
,
vi x > 0, y > 0
e ) F =
2
2
2 1
1
a x
x x

+
vi x =
1
2
a b
b a
_
+


,
va a > 0 , b >
0
f) G =
a x a x
a x a x
+
+ +
Vi x =
2
2
1
ab
b +
va a > 0 , b > 0
g) J =
2
1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
4 9 4 3
2 3
a a a a
a a a a

1
+
1
+
1
]
vi 0 < a 1, 3/2
h)
3 3 3 3
a b a b
a b a b
+

+
i)
1
4
4
3 1
4 2
1
. . 1
1
a a a
a
a
a a
+
+
+
+
j)
( ) ( )
5
2 2
4 4 4 4
3 3
. .
a b a b
a a a
a ab
1
+ +
1
1
+
1
]
k)
( )
2 3 3
3 3 2 2
2
2
3
.
:
x x y x y
x x y y
x xy

n gin biu thc.

Bi 10) a) ( )
5
5
2 3 12 6
. . y x y x b)
3 3
3
4
3
4
b a
ab b a
+
+
c)
1 .
1
.
1
4
1
4
2
1
3
4
+
+
+
+

a
a
a a
a a
a
d)

,
_

,
_

+
+

+
m
m
m
m
m
1
2
1
2
.
2 2
4
2
1
3
2
Bi 11) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc.
a)
5
3
3
1
75 , 0
32
1
125
1
81

,
_

,
_

+ b)
2 0
3
1
1
3
2
2
3
1
) 9 ( 8 64 . ) 2 ( 001 , 0 +

c)
5 , 0
75 , 0
3
2
25
16
1
27
,
_

d)
3
2
1
1
25 , 0 4
) 3 ( 19
4
1
2 625 ) 5 , 0 (

+
,
_

Bi 12) Bin i a v dng ly tha vi s m hu t.
a)
7 3 5
. 2
8
1
ax
b)
3 4 5
. a a c)
4 8 3
. b b d)
4 3
. 27
3
1
a
Bi 13) Tnh .
a)
( )
3
3
3

,
_

b)
3 1 3 2 1
16 . 4
+
c)
2 3
2
3
27
d)
( )
5
5 4
8
2
Bi 14) n gin cc biu thc.
a )
1
) (
2 3 2
3 2 2 2
+

b a
b a
b)
3 3 4
3 3 3 3 2 3 2
) )( 1 (
a a
a a a a

+ +
c)

,
_

+ ab b a . 4 ) (
1
2
Bai tp: LOGARIT
Bai 15 Tnh
A = log
2
4 B= log
1/4
4 C =
5
1
log
25
D = log
27
9
E =
4
4
log 8 F =
3
1
3
log 9
G =
3
1
5
2
4
log
2 8
_


,
H=
1
3
27
3 3
log
3
_


,
I =
3
16
log (2 2) J=
2
0,5
log (4) K = 3
log
a
a
L =
5 2 3
1
log ( )
a
a a
Bai 16: Tnh
A =
2
log 3
4 B =
9
log 3
27 C =
3
log 2
9
D =
3
2
2log 5
3
2
_

,
E =
2
1
log 10
2
8
F =
2
1 log 70
2
+
G =
8
3 4log 3
2

H =
3 3
log 2 3log 5
9
+
I =
log 1
(2 )
a
a J =
3 3
log 2 3log 5
27

Bi 17. Tnh :
a/.
3 5
2
4 2 16
log ( )
2
b/.
3 2
1 log 4 log 3 2
3 2
+
+
c/.
2 8
8
1
log 3 3log 5
1 log 5
2
16 4
+

+
d/. Tnh
49
log 32
theo a nu
2
log 14 a
e/. Tnh
24
log 72
theo a nu
6
log 2 a
f/. Tnh
5
log 6
theo a v b nu
100
log 3 a
v
100
log 2 b
g*/. Chng minh :
a a
ax
a
log log
log ( )
1 log
b x
bx
x
+

+
Bi 18: Tnh :
a.
3
5
3
log
b.
9
4
3
log
c.
3
2 5
1
3
log
_

,
d. 5 5
3
5
log
e.
( )
3
4
3
log
f.
3
2 6
1
3
log
_

,
Bi tp:CNG THC I C S
Bi 19 :
a) Tnh
30
8 log
bit
30 30
3 a 5 b log ; log
b) Tnh
54
168 log
bit
7 12
12 a 24 b log , log
c) Tnh 3
5
27
25
log
bit
5
3 log
= a
d) Tnh
49
14 log
bit
28
98 log
= a
e) Tnh
21
x log
bit
3 7
x a x b log , log

Bi 20: Tnh gi tr cc biu thc.
1) log
9
15 + log
9
18 log
9
10 2)
3
3
1
3
1
3
1
45 log 3 400 log
2
1
6 log 2 +
3)
3 log
2
1
2 log
6
1 36

4)
) 3 log . 4 (log log
2 3
4
1
5)
2 log 8 log
4 log
2
1
4
1
7 125
9
49 . 25 81

,
_

6)
5 log 3 3 log
2
1
5 log 1
5 2
4
42 16
+
+
+
7)

,
_

4 log
6 log 9 log
2
1
5
7 7
5 49 72
Bi 21 :Tm x bit.
1) log
6
x = 3log
6
2 + 0,5 log
6
25 2 log
6
3.
2) log
4
x =
3 log 4 10 log 2 216 log
3
1
4 4 4
+

Rut gon bieu thc
Bai 22: Rut gon bieu thc
A = 4
3
log 8log 81
B =
1
5
3
log 25log 9
C =
3
2 25
1
log log 2
5
D =
3 8 6
log 6log 9log 2
E =
3 4 5 6 8
log 2.log 3.log 4.log 5.log 7
F =
2
4
log 30
log 30
G =
5
625
log 3
log 3
H =
2 2
96 12
log 24 log 192
log 2 log 2

Bi 23 : Biu din log
30
8 qua log
30
5 v log
30
3.

Bai tp: HAM SO MU HAM SO LOGARIT
Van e 1: tm tap xac nh cua ham so
Bai 24: Tm tap xac nh cua cac ham so sau
a) y =
2
3
log
10 x
b) y = log
3
(2 x)
2
c) y =
2
1
log
1
x
x

+
d) y = log
3
|x 2| e)y =
5
2 3
log ( 2)
x
x

f) y =
1 2
2
log
1
x
x
g) y =
2
1
2
log 4 5 x x +
h) y =
2
1
log 1 x
i) y= lg( x
2
+3x +2)
Van e 2: Tm ao ham cac ham so
Bai 25: Tnh ao ham cua cac ham so mu
a) y = x.e
x
b) y = x
7
.e
x
c) y = (x 3)e
x
d) y =
e
x
.sin3x
e) y = (2x
2
-3x 4)e
x
f) y = sin(e
x
) g) y = cos(
2
2 1 x x
e
+
) h) y =
4
4x 1
i) y = 3
2x + 5
. e
-x
+
1
3
x
j) y= 2
x
e
x -1
+ 5
x
.sin2x k) y =
2
1
4
x
x
Bai 26 . Tm ao ham cua cac ham so
a) y = x.lnx b) y = x
2
lnx -
2
2
x
c) ln(
2
1 x x + +
) d) y =
log
3
(x
2
- 1)
e) y = ln
2
(2x 1) f) y = x.sinx.lnx g) y = lnx.lgx lna.log
a
(x
2
+ 2x + 3)
Bi 27. Chng minh rng mi hm s sau y tha mn h thc tng ng cho.
1) y = e
sinx
; ycosx ysinx y = 0
2) y = ln(cosx) ; ytanx y 1 = 0
3) y = ln(sinx) ; y + ysinx + tan
2
x
= 0
4) y = e
x
.cosx ; 2y 2y y = 0
5) y = ln
2
x ; x
2
.y + x. y = 2
@) Bai tp: PHNG TRNH MU VA PHNG TRNH LOGARIT
Van e 1: Phng trnh mu
a) Dng c bn: 0 1 a <
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) log ( 0)
f x g x
f x b
a
a a f x g x
a b f x b

>
b) Cc phng php gii
Dang 1. a ve cung c so
Bai 1 : Giai cac phng trnh sau
1)
4 3
2 4
x

2)
2
5
6
2
2 16 2
x x

3)
2
2 3 3 5
3 9
x x x +

4)
2
8 1 3
2 4
x x x +

5) 5
2x + 1
3. 5
2x -1
= 110 6)
5 17
7 3
1
32 128
4
x x
x x
+ +

7) 2
x

+ 2
x -1
+ 2
x 2
= 3
x
3
x 1
+ 3
x - 2
8) (1,25)
1 x
=
2(1 )
(0, 64)
x +
9) 3
x+1
+ 3
x+2
+

3
x+3
= 9.5
x
+ 5
x+1
+5
x+2
10.)
2
x x 8 1 3x
2 4
+

11)
2
5
x 6x
2
2 16 2

12).
x x 1 x 2 x x 1 x 2
2 2 2 3 3 3

+ + +

Dang 2. at an phu ( C n nm vng)
Bai 2 : Giai cac phng trnh
1) 2
2x + 5
+ 2
2x + 3
= 12 2) 9
2x +4
- 4.3
2x + 5
+ 27 = 0
3) 5
2x + 4
110.5
x + 1
75 = 0 4)
1
5 2 8
2 0
2 5 5
x x+
_ _
+

, ,
5)
3
5 5 20
x x

6)
( ) ( )
4 15 4 15 2
x x
+ +
7)
( ) ( )
5 2 6 5 2 6 10
x x
+ +
2 1
8) 3 9.3 6 0
x x +
+ (TN
2008)
9)
1
7 2.7 9 0
x x
+ (TN 2007) 10)
2 2
2 9.2 2 0
x x +
+ (TN 2006)
11) 4
x+1
-6.2
x+1
+8=0 12)
( ) ( )
5 24 5 24 10
x x
+ + ;
13)
( ) ( )
3
3 5 16 3 5 2
x x
x+
+ + 14) 3.25
x
+ 2.49
x
=5.35
x
15) 3
1+x
+3
1-x
=10 16)3
4x+8
-4.3
2x+5
+27=0
17) 4
x+1
-6.2
x+1
+8=0 18)64
x
-8
x
-56=0 19) 3.4
x
-2.6
x
=9
x
Dang 3. Logarit hoa
Bai 3 Giai cac phng trnh
a) 2
x - 2
= 3 b) 3
x + 1
= 5
x 2
c) 3
x 3
=
2
7 12
5
x x +
d)
2
2 5 6
2 5
x x x +

e)
1
5 .8 500
x
x
x

f) 5
2x + 1
- 7
x + 1
= 5
2x
+ 7
x
Dang 4. s dung tnh n ieu (nang cao)
Bai 4: giai cac phng trnh
a) 3
x
+ 4
x
= 5
x
b) 3
x
12
x
= 4
x
c) 1 + 3
x/2
= 2
x
Bi tp lm thm
1.
1
4 2.2 4 0
x x+
+ 2.
9
1
3
1 4
2

+ x x
3.
1 2
6 5
2

+ x x
4.
8
1
2
1 5 2
2

x x
5. 15 2 2
2 2

+ x x
6. 2
2
1
1 3
2

,
_

+ x x
7.
9
2
) 2 ( log

x
x
x
8.
2 16 2
2
5
6
2

x x
9.
4
7 3
2
1
2
1
2
2 . 25 . 0 16

+
+

x
x
x x
10. 625 5
2

x
11.
) 1 ( 2
8 16
x x
12.
1 log 2 ) 9 6 ( log
3 2
2
8
+

x x x
x
13. 99 10 10
2 2
1 1

+ x x
14). (0,2)
x-1
= 1 15). 3
3
1
1 3

,
_

x

16). 16 4
2 3
2

+ x x
17).
x
x
3 4
2
2
2
1
2

,
_

17). ( ) ( ) 2 2 3 2 2 3
2
+
x
18).
( ) ( )
1
1
1
2 5 2 5
+

+
x
x
x
19).
1
5
9 3
2
+

x
x
20). 25 5
4
2

+ x x
21) 3
x
.2
x+1
= 72 22)
2
2
1
.
2
1
2 1 7

,
_

,
_

+ x x
23)
27
60 20
5 . 3 . 4
1 3 1

+ + x x x
24) 5
x+1
+ 6. 5
x
3. 5
x-1
= 52 25) 2. 3
x+1
6. 3
x-1
3
x
= 9
26) 4
x
+ 4
x-2
4
x+1
= 3
x
3
x-2
3
x+1
Gii cc phng trnh.
1) 4
x
+ 2
x+1
8 = 0 2) 4
x+1
6. 2
x+1
+ 8 = 0
3) 3
4x+8
4. 3
2x+5
+ 27 4) 3
1+x
+ 3
1-x
= 10
5) 5
x-1
+ 5
3 x
= 26 6) 9
x
+ 6
x
= 2. 4
x

7) 4
x
2. 5
2x
= 10
x
8) 27
x
+ 12
x
= 2. 8
x
9) ( ) ( ) 2 3 2 3 2 + +
x x
10)
14 48 7 48 7
,
_

+ +
,
_

x x

11)
12 35 6 35 6
,
_

+
,
_

+
x x
12) ( ) ( )
x
x x
2 . 14 5 3 7 5 3 7 + +
13) 3
2x+4
+ 45. 6
x
9. 2
2x+2
= 0 14) 8
x+1
+ 8.(0,5)
3x
+ 3. 2
x+3
= 125 24.(0,5)
x

Van e 2: Phng trnh logarit
Dang 1. a ve cung c so
Bai 1: giai cac phng trnh
a) log
4
(x + 2) log
4
(x -2) = 2 log
4
6 b) lg(x + 1) lg( 1 x) =
lg(2x + 3)
c) log
4
x + log
2
x + 2log
16
x = 5 d) log
4
(x +3) log
4
(x
2
1) =
0
e) log
3
x = log
9
(4x + 5) + f) log
4
x.log
3
x = log
2
x +
log
3
x 2
g) log
2
(9
x 2
+7) 2 = log
2
( 3
x 2
+ 1) h) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
log 2 log 2 log 5 x x + +
(TN
L2 2008)
Dang 2. at an phu ( C n nm vng)
Bai 2: giai phng trnh
a)
1 2
1
4 ln 2 ln x x
+
+
b) log
x
2 + log
2
x = 5/2
c) log
x + 1
7 + log
9x
7 = 0 d) log
2
x +
2
10log 6 9 x +
e) log
1/3
x + 5/2 = log
x
3 f) 3log
x
16 4 log
16
x = 2log
2
x
g)
2
2 1
2
2
log 3log log 2 x x x + +
h) 2
2
lg 16 l g 64 3
x
x
o +
Dang 3 mu hoa
Bai 3: giai cac phng trnh
a) 2 x + 3log
5
2 = log
5
(3
x
5
2 - x
) b) log
3
(3
x
8) = 2 x
Bi tp lm thm
1) log
2
x(x + 1) = 1. 2) log
2
x + log
2
(x + 1) = 1. 3) log(x
2
6x + 7) = log(x
3).
4) log
2
(3 x) + log
2
(1 x) = 3. 5) log
4
(x + 3) log
2
(2x 7) + 2 = 0.
6)
x
x
x x
2 log
log
log . log
125
5
25
5

. 7) 7
logx
+ x
log7
= 98. 8) log
2
(2
x+1
5) = x.
9. 99 10 10
2 2
1 1

+ x x
10.
4
10
lg
1
x x
x
11. 32
4 log
2

+ x
x
12.
x x x 4 log 2 log . log
2 2 2

13.
4 lg lg 3 lg
2 2
x x x
14.
3
log 1
6
log
2
2 2

+
+
x x
15.
1 ) 1 ( log log
2 2
+ x x
16.
6
33
log log log
8 4 2
+ + x x x

17. x
x
3 ) 2 9 ( log
2
18.
5 log log 3
9 3
x x
19).
3
5
log 3 log log
27 9 3
+ + x x x
20).
3 log log log
2
1 4 2
+ x x
21.
0
6
7
log 2 log
4
+ x
x
Gii cc phng trnh.
1) log
2
2
(x - 1)
2
+ log
2
(x 1)
3
= 7 2) log
4x
8 log
2x
2

+ log
9
243 = 0
3)
3 3 log log 3
3 3
x x
4) 4log
9
x + log
x
3 = 3
5) log
x
2 log
4
x +
0
6
7

6)
x
x
x
x
81
27
9
3
log 1
log 1
log 1
log 1
+
+

+
+
7) log
9
(log
3
x) + log
3
(log
9
x) = 3 + log
3
4 8) log
2
x.log
4
x.log
8
x.log
16
x =
3
2
9) log
5
x
4
log
2
x
3
2 = -6log
2
x.log
5
x
Bi tp: BAT PHNG TRNH MU VA BAT PHNG TRNH
LOGARIT
Van e 1: Bat Phng trnh mu(
0 1) a <
* Chu y: -Ham so y=a
x
ong bien khi a>1 va nghch bien khi
0<a<1
- Cach giai phng trnh mu van con ung cho viec
giai bpt mu

( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 1
.
( ) ( ) 0 1
f x g x
f x g x neu a
a a
f x g x neu a
> >
>

< < <

( )
( ) log 1
.
( ) log 1
b
a f x
b
a
f x neu a
a b
f x neu a
> >
>

< >

Bai 1: Giai cac bat phng trnh ( Cung c so)

a) 16
x 4
8 b)
2 5
1
9
3
x+
_
<

,
c)
6
2
9 3
x
x+

d)
2
6
4 1
x x +
>
e)
2
4 15 4
3 4
1
2 2
2
x x
x
+

_
<

,
f) 5
2x
+ 2 > 3. 5
x
Bai 2: Giai cac bat phng trnh ( at an phu)
a) 2
2x + 6
+ 2
x + 7
> 17 b) 5
2x 3
2.5
x -2
3 c)
1 1
1 2
4 2 3
x x

> +
d) 5.4
x

+2.25
x
7.10
x
e) 2. 16
x
2
4x
4
2x 2
15 f) 4
x +1
-16
x
2log
4
8
g) 9.4
-1/x
+ 5.6
-1/x
< 4.9
-1/x

Bai 3: Giai cac bat phng trnh
a) 3
x +1
> 5 b) (1/2)
2x - 3
3 c) 5
x
3
x+1
> 2(5
x -1
- 3
x 2
)
Giai cac bat phng trnh sau.
1. 125 5
1
2

+ X X

2. 1 7
6 3
>
+ x
3.
3
1
27
x
4. 4
2
1
4 5
2
>
,
_

+ x x
5.
2
2
9 ) 3 (

>
x
x
6.
3 7 7 3
3
7
7
3

,
_

,
_

x x
7.
2 2 2
7
8
2
3

,
_

,
_

x x
8. 0 5 5 . 4 25 <
x
x
9. 3
3
1
. 2 9
2
2
2
2

,
_

x x
x x
10. 0 2 2 4 <
x x
11.
x x x
9 6 . 2 4 . 3
12.
2 1 4 3 2
5 5 2 2 2
+ + + + +
>
x x x x x
13.
1 3 7 3 2
3 . 2 6
+ +
<
x x x
14. 0 10 3 . 9 3 < +
x x
15. 2
6
3 9
+
<
x
x
Gii cc bt phng trnh.
1) 1 3
5 2
>
+ x
2) 27
x
<
3
1
3) 4
2
1
4 5
2
>
,
_

+ x x

4)
1 3 7 3 2
3 . 2 6
+ +
<
x x x
5) 4 3 9
1
+ <
+ x x
6) 3
x
3
-x+2
+ 8 > 0
Van e 2: Bat Phng trnh logarit
* Chu y: -Ham so logarit ong bien khi a>1 va nghch bien khi
0<a<1
- Cach giai phng trnh logarit van con ung cho viec
giai bpt logarit

( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 0 1
.log log
0 ( ) ( ) 0 1
f x g x
a a
f x g x neu a
f x g x neu a
> > >
>

< < < <

( )
( ) 1
.log
0 ( ) 0 1
b
f x
a
b
f x a neu a
b
f x a neu a
> >
>

< < < <

Bai 1: Giai cac bat phng trnh ( Cung c so)

a) log
4
(x + 7) > log
4
(1 x) b) log
2
( x + 5) log
2
(3 2x) 4
c) log
2
( x
2
4x 5) < 4 d) log
1/2
(log
3
x) 0
e) 2log
8
( x- 2) log
8
( x- 3) > 2/3 f) log
2x
(x
2
-5x + 6) < 1
g) 1
3
3 1
log 1
2
x
x

>
+
Bai 2: Giai cac bat phng trnh ( at an phu)
a) log
2
2
+ log
2
x 0 b) log
1/3
x > log
x
3 5/2
c) log
2
x + log
2x
8 4 d)
1 1
1
1 log log x x
+ >

e)
16
2
1
log 2.log 2
log 6
x x
x
>

f)
4 1
4
3 1 3
log (3 1).log ( )
16 4
x
x


Bai 3. Giai cac bat phng trnh
a) log
3
(x + 2) 2 x b) log
5
(2
x
+ 1) < 5 2x
c) log
2(
5 x) > x + 1 d) log
2
(2
x
+ 1) + log
3
(4
x
+ 2) 2
Giai cac bat phng trnh sau:
1.
5 log
2
< x
2.
) 2 ( log ) 1 ( log
2
2
1
x x +
3.

,
_

+
>
1
2
log ) 2 ( log
25 . 0 25 . 0
x
x
4.
6 log log log
3
1
3
3
< + + x x x
5.
0 2 log log
2
1
2
2
1
+ x x
6.
) 8 6 ln( ) 10 5 ln(
2
+ + > + x x x
7.
4 ) 8 2 ( log
2
2
1
+ x x
8. 3 ) 1 ( log
2
2
x
9.
1 ) 5 ( log ) 3 ( log
3 3
< + x x
10 . 0 5 5 . 26 5
1 2
> +
+ x x
11.
5 ) 1 5 ( log
2
1
< + x
12)
1
3 1
log
4

+
x
x

13) log
0,8
(x
2
+ x + 1) < log
0,8
(2x + 5)
14)
0 )
1
2 1
(log log
2
3
1
>
+
+
x
x
15) log
2
2
x + log
2
4x 4 > 0 16)
0 log 3 log
3
<
x x
17) log
2
(x + 4)(x + 2) 6 18)
0
1
1 3
log
2
>
+

x
x
x
19)
1 3 log
4
< x
20) log
2
x + log
3
x < 1 + log
2
x.log
3
x 21) 3log
x
4 + 2log
4x
4 + 3log
16x
4
0
22)
1
1
]
1

,
_

<
1
1
]
1

,
_

3
4
1
log 1
2
1
log
2
1
3
1
x x
23)
1
1
log log
1
1
log log
3
1
4
1 3 4

+
<
+

x
x
x
x
Bai tap: TONG HP MU VA LOGARIT
1)
1 1
(9 7) (3 1)
2 2
log log 2
x x
+ +
> +
2)
1
(4 2) (2 1)
2 1
2
log log 0
x x+
+ +
+
Chu e 3: NGUYEN HAM TCH PHAN-
NG DUNG
Vn 1 : Tm nguyen ham Tnh tch phan
* Kin thc cn t:
a) -Dng cc tnh cht v cng thc v cc pp tm nguyn hm
- Hc thuc bng nguyn hm v cc tnh cht ca nguyn hm (SGK)
- Dng phng php h s bt nh
- Dng phng php i bin s
- Dng phng php tng phn
- Hc thuc v vn dng tht tt bng nguyn hm v cc tnh cht ca nguyn hm
v tch phn.
1
sin cos
1
sin( ) cos( )
1
cos sin
1
cos( ) sin( )
1
1
mx mx
ax b ax b
mxdx mx C
m
ax b dx ax b C
a
mxdx mx C
m
ax b dx ax b C
a
e dx e C
m
e dx e C
a
+ +

+ + +
+
+ + +
+
+

- Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng

[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
1
cos .cos cos( ) cos( )
2
1
sin .sin cos( ) cos( )
2
1
sin .cos sin( ) sin( )
2
a b a b a b
a b a b a b
a b a b a b
+ +
+
+ +
- Cng thc h bc:
2
2
1 cos 2
sin
2
1 cos 2
cos
2
x
x
x
x

Bi tp :
Tm nguyen ham cac ham so sau:
1) f(x) = x
3
3x +
x
1
2) f(x) =
x
2 +
x
3 3) f(x) = (5x + 3)
5
4)
f(x) = sin
4
x cosx
b)Tnh tch phn:
Dng 1 : Phng php tnh tch phn bng cch s dng /n, tnh cht v nguyn hm
c bn.
Phng php
Bc 1: Tm nguyn hm
Bc 2: Dng cng thc Newton-Leibuiz:
Bi tp: Tnh cc tch phn sau.
1.
2
3
(2sin 3cos ) x x x dx

+ +

2.
1
3
0
( 1) x x dx + +

3.
1
2
0
( 1)
x
e x dx + +

4.
2
1
( 1)( 1) x x x dx + +

Dng 2: Phng php i bin s( t n ph).
Phng php:
Ta s dng nh l sau: Nu hm s
( ) x t
c o hm
'
( ) t lin tc trn on [ ]
;
v :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b
b
a
a
f x dx F x F a F b

[ ] [ ]
'
( ) ; ( )
; ;
t a t b
t x a b




th :
'
( ) ( ( )) ( )
b
a
f x dx f t t dt

(*)
Ch : Trong thc hnh , vic p dng cng thc(*) ch l vic thay hm s f(x) bng mt
hm s khc theo bin s mi t [ ]
( ; ) t
, hm s thay th l hm s cp c th tm c
nguyn hm trc tip t bng nguyn hm ( hoc sau mt s php bin i i s).
* Cn nm c cc dng ton i bin dng 1 v i bin dng 2
a) i bin dng 1: 1)
1
2
0
1 x dx

2)
1
2
0
1
dx
x +

3)
2
2
0
1
16
dx
x

4)
1
2 2
0
4 x x dx

b) i bin dng 2:
V d:Tnh tch phn sau.
9
4
1
x
dx
x +

Phn ch:
Bc 1: t (tytheo bi ton m ta t sao cho thch hp)
Bc 2: i cn x thnh t (hoc ngc li)
Bc 3: Thay vo BT ban u v i bin s.
Gii:
+ t
2
t x t x
ta c dx=2tdt.
+ i bin s : khi x=4 -> t=2, khi x=9 -> t=3
suy ra:
2
3 3
2 2
2 2 7 ln 4
1 1
t t
tdt dt
t t
+


Bi tp: Tnh cc tch phn sau.
a)
1
2
0
1 x x dx +

b)
2
1
3 0
1
x
dx
x +

c)
6
0
1 4sin cos x xdx

d)
2
0
sin
1 3cos
x
dx
x

e)
sin
3
4
cos
x
e xdx

f)
2 1
2
0
x
e xdx
+

g)
2
2
1 ln
ln
e
e
x
dx
x
+

h)
cos
3
4
sin
x
e xdx

Dng 3: Phng php tnh tch phn tng phn.

Cng thc tch phn tngphn:
Tch phn cc hm s d pht hin u v dv
( ).
x
P x e dx

( ).cos P x xdx

( ).sin P x xdx

( ).ln P x xdx

u P(x) P(x) P(x) lnx

d
v
e
x
dx cosxdx sinxdx P(x)dx
Bai tap: Tnh cac tch phan sau
1)
2
0
sin x xdx

2)
2
1
ln
e
x
dx
x

3)
1
0
ln(1 ) x dx +

4)
3
2
2
(3 1) ln( 1) x x dx

Bi tp :
Tnh cac tch phan sau:
5/
3
3
1
( 1) x dx

6/
4
4
2
4
( 3sin )
cos
x dx
x

7/
2
2
1 x dx

(pt) *

2
2
0
1
2 3
dx
x x
8)

2
0
(3 cos2 ). x dx
(pt) 9)
+

1
0
( 2)
x
e dx
10)
+

1
2
0
(6 4 ) x x dx
*
+
+ +

3
2
2
3 7
4 3
x
dx
x x
11)
1
2
0
2 1
1
x
I dx
x x
+

+ +

(b) 12)
1
2
0
3. . J x xdx +

(b)
. .
b
b
b
a
a
a
u dv u v vdu

13)

2
sin
0
.cos .
x
e xdx
14)
+

1
0
1
x
x
e
dx
e
15)
+

1
1 ln
e
x
dx
x
16)
+

1
2 5
0
( 3) x x dx

17)
2
0
.cos . x xdx

(tp) 18)
1
.ln .
e
x xdx

(tp) 19)

1
3
0
.
x
xe dx
20)

4
2
0
cos
x
dx
x
21)

1
ln .
e
xdx
22)

5
2
2 .ln( 1). x x dx
23)

2
0
.cos .
x
e xdx

24 )
+

2 3 2
2
1
2 3 x x x
dx
x

25 )
+ +
+

4 2
3
2 5 3
1
x x
dx
x
26)*
+

1
2
0
1
5 6
dx
x x
27 ) *

5
2
4
1 2
6 9
x
dx
x x
29)

1
3
0
. 1 x xdx
28 ) *
4
2
2
3 1
4 8
x
dx
x x

(PP he so bat nh) 30)

1
2
2
x
dx
x


BI TP LM THM
Dng 1. Phng php i bin s v s dng nh ngha, tnh cht tnh tch phn :
Bi 1. Tnh cc tch phn sau :
1)
( )
1
3
0
1 I x x dx +

S :
9
20
2)
2
4
2
1
I x dx
x
_
+

,

S :
275
12

3)
1
5 3 6
0
(1 ) I x x dx

S :
1
168
4)
3 3
2
0
1
x dx
I
x

S :
4
3
5 )
2
0
sinx
1 cos
dx
I
x

S : ln2 6 )
22
3
3
1
3 5 I x dx +

S :
65
4
7 )
1
3 4 3
0
(1 ) I x x dx +

S :
15
16
8)
1
3 2
0
2 I x x dx

S :
8 2 7
15

9)
1
2 2
0
5
( 4)
x
I dx
x

S :
1
8
10)
1
1 ln
e
x
I dx
x
+

S :
2(2 2 1)
3

11)
2
2 2
2
0
1
x dx
I
x

S :
1
8 4

12)
2
2009
0
sin cos I xdx

S :
1
2010
13)
2 3
2
5
4
dx
I
x x

S :
1 5
ln
4 3
14)
1
0
2 1
xdx
I
x

S :
1
3

15)
4
1
1
2 1
I dx
x

S : 2 16)
2
2
0
I x x dx

S : 1
Dng 2. Phng php tch phn tng phn :
b b
b
a
a a
u dv uv v du

Bi 2. Tnh cc tch phn sau :
1)
1
0
( 1)
x
I x e dx +

S : e 2)
1
0
x
I xe dx

S : 1
3)
1
2
0
( 2)
x
I x e dx

S :
2
5 3
4
e
4 )
2
1
ln I x xdx

S :
3
2ln 2
4

5)
2
0
( 1) sinx I x dx

S : 2 6)
2
1
ln
e
I x xdx

S :
2
1
4
e
7)
2
1
ln
e
I x xdx

S :
3
2 1
9
e +
8)
1
2
0
x
I x e dx

S : e-2
9)
1
2
0
(2 1)
x
I x x e dx + +

S : 3e-4 10) ( )
3
2
0
ln 3 I x x dx +

S :
3 9
6ln12 ln3
2 2

11)
4
0
sin3 .cos . x xdx

(b) 12)
2
2
0
sin xdx

(pt)
13)
2
3
0
cos xdx

(db) 14)
2
3 2
0
cos sin x xdx

(b)
Van e2 : Tnh dien tch hnh phang
1/ Dang toan1: Dien tch hnh phang gii han bi 1
ng cong va 3 ng thang.
Cho ham so y=f(x) lien tuc tren oan [a;b] khi o dien tch hnh
phang gii han bi ng cong (C) :y=f(x) va cac ng thang
x= a; x=b; y= 0 la :
( )
b
a
S f x dx

2/ Dang toan2: Dien tch hnh phang gii han bi 2

ng cong va 2 ng thang.
Cho ham so y=f(x) co o th (C) va y=g(x) co o th (C) lien
tuc tren oan [a;b] khi o dien tch hnh phang gii han bi
ng cong (C), (C) va cac ng thang x= a; x=b la :
( ) ( )
b
a
S f x g x dx

Phng phap giai toan:

B1: Lap phng trnh hoanh o giao iem gia (C) va (C)
B2: Tnh dien tch hnh phang can tm:
TH1:
Neu phng trnh hoanh o giao iem vo nghiem trong (a;b). Khi
o dien tch hnh phang can tm la:
[ () ()]
b
a
S f x gxdx

TH2:
Neu phng trnh hoanh o giao iem co 1 nghiem la x
1

(a;b).
Khi o dien tch hnh phang can tm la:
1
1
( ) ( ) [ ( ) ( )] [ ( ) ( )]
x b b
a a x
S f x gx dx f x gx dx f x gx dx +

TH3:
Neu phng trnh hoanh o giao iem co cac nghiem la x
1
; x
2

(a;b). Khi o dien tch hnh phang can tm la:

[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 1 2
2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) + +

x x x
a x b
S f x gx dx f x gx dx f x gx dx
Chu y: * Neu phng trnh hoanh o giao iem co nhieu hn
2 nghiem lam tng t trng hp 3.
* Dang toan 1 la trng hp ac biet cua dang toan 2
khi ng cong g(x)=0
V du 1 Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi o th cua ham so
y = sinx tren oan [0;2

] va truc hoanh .
Giai :
Ta co :sinx = 0 co 1 nghiem x= ( ) 0;2
vay dien tch hnh
phang can tm la:
S =

+

2 2
0 0
sin sin sin xdx xdx xdx
=

+
2
0
cos cos x x
= 4 (vdt)
V du 2:
Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi (P
1
): y = x
2
2 x , va (P
2
)
y= x
2
+ 1 va cac ng thang x = -1 ; x =2 .
V du 3: Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi: y=lnx, y=0, x=e.
Bai tap e ngh:
1/ Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han gia ng cong (P): y=
x
2
- 2x va truc hoanh.
2/ Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi ng cong (H):
+

1 x
y
x
va cac ng thang co phng trnh x=1, x=2 va y=0
3/ Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han gia ng cong (C): y=
x
4
- 4x
2
+5 va ng thang (d): y=5.
4/ Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi (C): y = x
3
3 x , va
y = x .
5/ Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi y=x
2
-2x, y=x.
6/ Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi :
a) y= 2x x
2
, x+y=2
b) y=x
3
12x , y=x
2
.
c) y=x
3
1 v tip tuyn vi y=x
3
1 ti im (-1;-2).
d) y=x
2
; y
2
=x.
e) y=2x x
2
; x+y=0
f) y=x
2
, x+y=2
Van e 3 : Tnh the tch vat the tron xoay
Dang toan : The tch cua vat the: (xsgk)
( )
b
a
V S xdx

Dang toan : The tch cua mot vat the tron xoay
The tch cua vat the tron xoay sinh ra khi hnh phang gii
han bi ng cong (C) co phng trnh y= f(x) va cac ng
thang x= a, x=b , y= 0 quay xung quanh truc ox la:


2
( )
b
a
V f xdx

V du 1: Tnh the tch cua vat the tron xoay, sinh ra bi moi
hnh phang gii han bi cac ng sau khi no quay xung quanh
truc Ox: x = 1 ; x = 2 ; y = 0 ; y = x
2
2x
Giai: The tch cua vat the tron xoay can tm la :
2 2
2 2 4 3 2
1 1
( 2 ) ( 4 4 ) S x x dx x x x dx

+


=
5
2
4 3
1
4
( )
5 3
x
x x

+ =
18
5

(vtt)
V du 2: Tnh the tch cua vat the tron xoay, sinh ra bi moi
hnh phang gii han bi cac ng sau khi no quay xung quanh
truc Ox: x =0 ;
4
x

; y = 0 ; y = sinx
s:
1
( )
2 4 2
V


(vtt)
V du 3:
1) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so
3 2
1
3
y x x
, o th (C).
2) Tnh the tch vat the tron xoay do hnh phang gii han bi
(C) va cac ng y=0, x=0, x=3 quay quanh truc Ox.
Bai tap e ngh:
Tnh the tch cua vat the tron xoay, sinh ra bi moi hnh phang
gii han bi cac ng sau khi no quay xung quanh truc Ox:
Bai 1. y = cosx ; y = 0 ; x = 0 ; x =
4

Bai 2 . y = sin
2
x ; y = 0 ; x = 0 ; x =

Bai 3. y =
2
x
xe
; y = 0 ; x = 0 ; x = 1
Bi 4: y=2 x
2
, y=1
Bi 5: y=2x x
2
, y=x.
Bi 6: y=x
2
4x + 4, y=0, x=0, x=3.
Bi 7 : y=x
2
, x=y
2
.
Bi 8: y=2x x
2
, y=0.
Bi 9: y=x
2
, y=1.
Chu e 4: So Phc

* Kien thc can at (Xem sgk trang 130-140)
- Biet c nh ngha so phc
- Biet c phan thc va phan ao cua so phc.
- Biet tm tap hp iem bieu dien so phc
- Biet c so phc lien hp, moun cua so phc.
- Phep cong, phep tr, phep nhan va phep chia so phc.
- Giai c phng trnh bac 2 tren tap so phc.
Bai tap:
Bi 1/ Tnh :
a)5 + 2i 3(-7+ 6i) ; b) ( ) ( )
2
1 2 15
2 3 3 ; / 1 2 ; / ;
2 3 2
i
i i c i d
i
_
+ +

+
,
Bi 2: Xc nh phn thc phn o ca cc s phc sau.
a) z=(0 - i) (2 3i) + (7 + 8i) b) z=(0 - i)(2+3i)(5+2i).
c) z=(7 3i)
2
(2 - i)
2
Bi 3: Cho s phc z= 4 3i.Tm :
a) z
2
b) c) d) z+z
2
+z
3
Bi 4: Tm s thc x, y tha :

( ) ( ) / 2 5 ; / 1 3 1 5 6 a x i yi b x y i i + + + +
c) x+2i=5+yi d) (x+y) + 3(y - 1)i=5 6i
Bi 5/ Gii phng trnh: (Trong tam)
1/ x
2
6x + 29 = 0; 2/ x
2
+ x + 1 = 0. 7) x
3
+8=0 10) z
4
-1=0
3/ x
2
2x + 5 = 0; 4/ x
2
+(1+i) x (1-i) = 0. 8) x
3
-8=0 11) z
4
z
2
-6=0
5) x
2
+ 3x + 10 = 0 6) x
4
+ 5x + 4 = 0 9) z
4
-8=0
Bi 6 /Trn mt phng phc , hy tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc tho mn h thc
sau:

/ 1; / 2 . a z i b z i z + +
Bi 7/ Tm nghim pt:
2
z z
.
Bi 8/ CMR: ( ) ( ) ( )
100 98 96
3 1 4 1 4 1 . i i i i + + +
Bi 9 Cho s phc
6 8 z i +
.
Xc nh phn thc, phn o,s phc lin hp v moun ca s
phc
Bai 10: Thc hin cc php tnh sau:
a) ( )
5 2 (9 ) i i +

b) ( )
7 3 (8 2 ) i i + +
c) ( )
7 3 .(6 4 ) i i +
d)
(7 4 )
(1 3 ).(8 7 )
i
i i

+
Bai 11: Gii phng trnh :
(9 ) (2 5 ).(1 2 ) 7 3 i z i i i + + + +
Bai 12:
a. Tinh
5
5 3
2 2
_

,
i
b. Tm so thc x, y thoa man: ( ) ( )
7 1+ 3-2y 8 4 6 x i x y i + .
Het.